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GU} , G GU UH GU} U GUG Ux J G GG Ux, U} ! } wG } U ,} GUG U GGU } GUH GU} J GU Ux, } } G , } GUG U H GUHU J 2 U GUG GUH x J

(}S }} G}, :2, G-GUG:586, G G:6637)

wG U : }H }} GG }HU, GHH }G G GU} ,x H U }} }G}} GG U }vGG U -}G GU xG G GU} J

(GH }H, :1, G-GUG:216)

U GS U G x G G U G} G | , |

(GGU wG)


GUGH -}G GU

GU SGGGU G G M U G U H U GGU J

31

875

H -}G U G : GG GH G U U}, } U , G x 2 GH} U}HU }wG, GU} , }vU }U} } } -}G G } }S GU} U H

U H x U U H -}G UG Hx U x GH} G U UG U xG H} G U U G G } G U U G } U } U Hx J

( }, :3, G-GUG:523, G G:3117)

U ! G } } ! : } } SH} | !H U G, G H, } x U }G U G

U H }vU }U} J H GH G }U} U GGU } U GU- HyGGU U} GU}

U } U U xGH} x }-}G }vU }U} } xG H G U GS GUGU GUH xG U


GUGH -}G GUGU SGGGU wGG M U G H U S H J

32

876

}GU} U U H }G U G GGU x G U U xGH} G U UG U U GG} U }G J U ! }| }vU }U} } } -}G xG UGG} G G } G G U U |GUGU }H U } -}G xG U GU G }U H } } GU }vU }- } S G G GU

U G G GG U G U |U }x G G x} U }U,G}HH G-H} U G} U ! U U S } xx G U

U U} }}U J

GU G U} S : } } SH} | ! } -}G } }H U G G G U U}U } H U }G, xG,}GG GH G U G J x UG } } | U wG U U U U


GUGH -}G GUGU SGGGU wGG U U GU H U GRU M U G J

33

877

Ux ? } } } GU }U } U } U G H } G }x U J }}H }} GG G GgGU GU} , }-}G } , GG } H U G U H U} S } S } GU H J

(H }G, :1, G-GUG:449)

GU -}G } G G}x : }G GU} U } -}G GUH GG U}, }S}, }, H }G},GUG }} U x }U }-xG }G U UG GU} G xGxG U G }x H U GGU G J

(GH }, :3, G-GUG:310, GG:3625)

GU -}G } G G U :} } SH} | ! } } U } GG-GU G U | J GH G GU} ,


GUGH -}G GUGU SGGGU U GRU M GU G H U wGG J

34

878

} -}G U }

GU U U H U GG GU} J

(H }G, :1, G-GUG:449)

G U G : GH G G U } : H H

Hx } G U G G

U G vGU -}G

} H }

}HGU U H GG , H }

(-}GH }U U) } }HGU U H GG

H U}, GUG} U

G U G G } U G U} J H H

G H H | G

G U }G-}H } G GU} J

( GGG G, :1, G-GUG:9, G G:6)

U U UG U}

G U }H } GGU }

(GGU wG GU)


GUGH -}G GUGU SGGGU U GRU M GU G GU U J

35

879

G x G : } } SH} | ! }-}GH }U } U U G HGU U U G G U } } }G U H J GG } wGG GU}: } -}G } U U G U G UG zGGH } -}G } U } SG U( U) } U GH U G } SGU ( ) U zGGH } -}G } UvG G xG -}G U U G vG zGGH J

(H }G, :1, G-GUG:454)

-}G } GRU U GUGH : }H }}GG G} GUGU G} UH , } U , U , }G v, } U H U GU} G} :

(}) -}G } GRUH

U H U wG

} } H GH }x

H }G} J (GH}, :3, G-GUG:311, G G:3627)


GUGH -}G GUGU SGGGU U GRU M U G GGUGU wG J

36

880

| }G GRUH : } }SH} | ! Hx U G G

} }U } G GG U | }G

} U U G GGH U H

G U |H U H U

Hx G G U U GH}x xG GU,

SH} U | }G G

GRUH }}H J vU

H, GU, | , G GH

H} x G GRUH } GH J

SH} U }G U -U U U HU }H-GG

U H : }UGH H(H) U U SH} | U GGU GG U :

xGH 2003 S U , U SH} | }

HxG GU U GH}x xG GU

SH} U G H vG} | } G

(GG }, }-H H }) } U U

G GU} J } GG U, } U , }


GUGH -}G GUGU SGGGU U M U G H GH G J

37

881

} U H }-vGGUG , G GU} U U

H J SH} | GU U U

G wG U GU} Hx:

U G | }G } GG U G

G , G U U HG GGU H U

G }G (} GU) } U G }x

U U GGU } G J U } H U

Hx x } | }G (} GU) } GG

x J U G }G U U U H }

GUG , } Gx } H GU- GS

G U G J }G U G U

H } }- } GG GU} J

H U G J }

SH} U }- }GH S x J H

} }G U }- } | G J

vGU} xx U SH} U }-

}GH } GUGUH G}} U GG G} U

G }H J


GUGH -}G GUGU SGGGU M U G H GH G GH GU J

38

882

} } SH} | ! SH} U }- }GH

| }G } } G} v GH x U GGU H } U H U}

x J } GU H GG

GU} , }G } --U G }}G

}SH} UG GUH J ( }} U }}G }

G }x GUH U GU ) G-H} GU} :

H }} GHG ( U }})

}G } U HH G J

(GU -G , :24, G-GUG:184, G }G GxG,

GH GG:714, :1, G-GUG:312, H GG, }SG) GUG

G U GUH U G G | GGU U

G H J } |H U }

U GU H } G J

} GH } U x U RU xG U

J | U RU, |

RU, | RU | RU, GH } RU

RU RU U J 25 - U

}, 49 50 } GH :



39

883

} UGH }: H

U H S} G} U

G U ,

GG GU}

}H

U

U G} GU H J

(:25, :49,50)

GH GUGH GG GH} }H }G}}G}g } GU} , }HU } U GG vG } U J }

} | G J GG HG GG G U

GGU U GG }GHHH U GGUUGUG U wG H } G G }G}} }SGGGU

U H GH GUG GG GU} G G G G G G

G G G G H U U H J (GGH GGU, G-GUG:277)



40

884

-}G U : }G}} } U } H }G G J -}G GU U

}-U } U GU UG

vG U }G G H xG U UG

}G | UG J Hx , v U ?

} G}, --U,

}xGGU U , H GH } } G}H

U wG J U GUH x U

wG } , H GH

v }G-}H U ? , }

H } G} -}G GU H

U wG J (GG, G-GUG:8) H

U G} U GGU } }xGGU J

H G : } } SH}| ! ? G G} } -}G U

GU U - } U H U GU } G U


GUGH -}G GU

GU SGGGU M U U UG U U } HG J

41

885

GGUU} -}G } G U H U }xGGU GU} J GU U U } U ( ) H }G U ^ x ! GGUU-}GH }U } G}G U H Ux { } H x J SH}| ! SGH wG GG U U HGH U } }GUGU J G J x U }} U G U G}H GUGH wG x G G U U U U}GG U x GH UG H J 3 -H-GU U } 284 } G :

} UGH }: U

x ( GUGH H }

U) wGx x (

GH ) G x J

(:3, H -GU:284)

G wG U } } G GG U

3 U 3 : } } SH}| ! U U G H UU U U x |



42

886

U U U x H GH G U U GG U H J GHGU HGG, GUGU G} GU }G}} GU }GgU vGH GU} : H GU G } }wGGU ( ) , (1) G U GG } (2) Gx U GU} } (3) H U } J GUH vGH U U GUGU G} GU} : HG GG U U G}H } H U }H} U U G vU }H} U G J wG U GxG( ) J }-GH (H G) U U U UGHH U G U }}H J U }U }^ U G U xG { x U J }x }}U U } GGU GH U Gx}wGGU ( ) J | J (wGHGUSGGHG, G-GUG:56)U U H H wG x : G} UGHx ! H wG G UU U U} GU} J



43

887

G} } U GG J }-GH U G UGG UU H wG x U U UU H J (GGG G, :2, G-GUG:409,GG:3321) U GG } U }, G GU,GU GU , G UG x U GU} GH | }H U U wGG S } U wGU U H U Hx U G J H GH G U U }xGGUGU} J (GGG }SH}, G-GUG:1410, GG:1914) U GGGGG } GUG } } ( GUG U GH } )U H U wGG U U GUG | J (GGG G, :2, G-GUG:12, GG:2078) H

U G} U GUG }G U U} }G U U J

} GG ! G G xGzGGU }} ! GUG

(GGU wG)

!



44

888

GG U U S : } } SH}| ! H G} U |

U U U G}H U x }

-GU GUH GG GU} U U GG

G} U U J HG U GG

}U U } }-Gg Hx U

U x U U U U U H

GH U xzG x G} G

xG } H H J GG GG}

} , U GG U},

}S}, }, }G}, H }G },

GUG }} GU H GU},

} U G wG U

} 1: U wGG U G GUG U U H }-HUH }

GU H HU U } U

GG U } x x J

} 2: U wGG GG GU x HU U G

(U U) H J



45

889

} 3: U wG G U G H HU GUH

(U U U ) H J

} 4: U wGG U GG U GU H HU

( U) }G H J

} 5: U wGG U U U g G

UH U GG

}x H U } U G

x ( U ) U U J

} 6: U wGG U U } U}

( )GGU GU GU} ,

U HU {yU

U } U xG SH

( U ) U }

J

} 7: U wGG U U U x , ,

{ { { }

G U G G} x

( U ) U { UH U }

J



46

890

} 8: U wGG U U }} xzGx U HU U U } Hx G-H G} ( GS HU UU U) }} U U } U J }} U G U J

} 9 : U wG G U S} U GGU x G U G-GU x U x H x U GUx x J

} 10: U wGG U G ( GG U }wGGU) GGU H HU U

( U U Gv}U }G U U U ) H G} U GU U GH U J

} 11: U wGG U U H HU U H GH U } G () }x U GS wGHGU (U) U H H GH }H J

} 12: U wGG U U }H } }


GUGH -}G GUGU SGGGU H M U G G U U U H J

47

891

Hx U GGUG x

( GG} U U --U ) U }

}H { } x J

} 13: U wGG U U U G U }x U

G x U U G G x J

} 14: U wGG } U U G }x U

GGUG x x J

} 15: U wGG } } x x HU U GGUG

G } x (

U --U ) x J

} 16: U wGG H G G U GG

HG HU U H U GS

G ( H x} U

G} Ux) ( U )

H H G xG x J

} 17: U wGG H G U H

U U } U G x

( U ) U G U U H G

U J



48

892

} 18: } }} U U wGG U G U U U U x U H GH x } GH x JxGH U U GG

} 19: U Hx U U } H zG U, U ?

U Hx U } xGH G UH J

G} x U GGUU G} 20: U Hx U G HU x J }

H U } U Hx H G} xHx H J (SG G, G-GUG:182)

U | U G : } }SH} | ! } H-GG GU}, GGH, G, }G, G, GRUH , G G},GH G}, , G-GU, GS wGHGU,G, G GU G } , G G H U GS G x G x G U U H


GUGH -}G GUGU SGGGU G G M U G U H U GGU J

49

893

}GGG ( Hx GG } }H ) U}GU} G GG }H x J GH U GUGH U} U }G-}H J }HU }wG

J wG , GG U, UGH GH J U U U G U G} wG U U x G U GU xGG U UxzG wG J U | xG GH G GU G } xGH G x U } {H U } | } GU }H-GG GU} U } U }- ( G)U HG GvGH} U G U | U UU U U U U U GG G x U }}H G xGxG U J

GU U GGU U S xx U 4 GU(1) GU } x |GU n !

GG G} GH GU}


GUGH -}G GUGU SGGGU wGG M U G H US H J

50

894

U U wGG GUH U x U Hx }GU} J zG U x U GU } GG U GU U Hx, } UH U GG U 100 UG } x JU GGUG U U U } v }x ? } Gx} J U, H 50 } }x GG U G U GU U x U UG } J }} GU} x |GU wGG H U GUS( ) x J U U G U x H}H GU U, G } UG v } x ? , U G G }G G H J U G U }GH} GU H U }x GU U J

(GSG G, G-GUG:165)

} } SH} | ! ! H G U Gx wGG U | xzG GU} GG GU } x J H } GH G G} GU} J } G }xGGU GU} J



51

895

(2) } } GG U GGG GG }G GU}

U U UH ( xGH } H) U} U G G H } }xGH J } x J U G G U wG } , H v }G-}H U ? U,} } } xGH xG } U , } } GG U U }^ x U } H U GGU U } } U vG GU }^ U U} J } GUG U G }xzG J (wGHGUSGGHG, G-GUG:56)

(3) GU H U G GG U wGG | G U }^ xG

GGU U GG G H J }x U | GU } GG G x J U U Hx U GU G H U G J GGHG ( U Hx) U GU H UG U G} x U H G}xGGU U U --U H GH UGG U zGG U J (G)



52

896

G} U U} U ? }GU HG GG GU Hx G G GGH

} U} } H U J }} !

} U U} } U G GU G }H } U

G G | }x } U U}

U ! GU } | GUS} U }H H

J U U v U GU , } U

, U , G U } }H

H J U G U GG

| |x G J

U H U G} G

G U } G x U G

!

x U 2 G : GH } , wGG H } G U , GU} U G GG U

x } H x x U 2 G U }



53

897

U Gv} x, G U H ! H Hxx x H Hx J

(zG GH , :10, G-GUG:364)

} } SH} | ! G xG GU} ! }wG Gx } GU vU G GH U U H x }H U GU- GG U G J }}H x} } } x U G U U GG x ! G ! GH G} U }H U J }H xG GHH 2 } H HG x J

(4) U U GG }

GU} , SH U U GUS} Ux U J U 70 H U }H GU J U G G , U x J UvG U GH} U U U }U U G} xGG J UGUH x U G S wG } U, H v }G}H



54

898

U ? U, H } G H,U x U wG }x ! U U, } U }HU U }G U xG H H } GHH U U U }HU }GGUU x J zG G zG ! | U } U J

(}H }xG, G-GUG:51)

x G x : } } SH} | !HG ! n !! U xG-G GUGU x | xzG H U GU }}H GU J U | GU } xG U U G G U GGU GGU U x U U GGU U U }HU UG U xG H U } GHH U H U }GGU U GUH U x U x J G ! xG U ! U U v ? UH Hx U U GU} } G U U U H J

!



55

899

GUG } H }H H G x :}} ! !! G G UG UH G U }G-}H wG J x } U U GGU H J U xH , U , {}U,xG SGG U U H J HxG-G U GG | G -G U H GU GUG H U xG GGG } U GUGU x } G U J U GGU-HUG J ! x U GUGH x U H GU} }x US, GU x G U GUG U U | U Gx J GUG U U }}U G U GUG }H H xG GUG Ux } U G U x xx x J wG x U U H}G Ux H x J x x GUG U }H U x U } H x J H } HGG G GGUG GUG U x } G U H U GUG H U v GH x !



56

900

U H : } GU H GG,} } H , } H G} G G

GUG U x } S GH

G UH wGG G U } SzG GU}: G GUGU GU,

}U U, GH}, UGG, }SGGU GG

G v GU H ! x GH } } x (GUG) Hx U GU ,

U U (GUGwG ) U }G-H } x Jv U x ( U GG x J |

H) vG (GUG) U GG ( H)

}G }G ( G x) J (GUG H H) U U x (GUGwG ) U

x (}vGG) U x x } UU

x J (}HwGGG GU -G, :25, G-GUG:69)

} GUG U U -U

x GG } G G

!



57

901

} } SH} | ! } U G

G} U H | U }GH} U G U

Hx vG U U GHG ( U) }}U

J , H x x GUGH U}

GU} U G GH} }GH} } G G U x J

G x }GH} U GH} U U x J

x | }GH} }GH} U G G UGU

}GH} U x GH} U H x

GG GH} x } U Gx U

G G U H U GU} } x J }x

U G GUGU GG U U UH }zGH

GUH x } U

x J

GU} } }zGH U ? } },G }vU }U} GG U}

SzG GU}, v } U }zGH

U ? GG U} GG U, HH

} } } z GH



58

902

U } G } J

GU}: } }} U }zGH

wGG GU} U }G, GG, GU H

U x }x U U xH | x, U U

} Hx x, U }H GGU x, U G

x, U } x, x U H }

U U H x J x U U Gy}

}G GGU GU ( }GH}) U x H U

H } ( GH}) H x U (GH})

wGG U } } H x J

( GGG }SH}, G-GUG:1394, G G:2581)

GH} } U ? ! GH} } GGUUGUH, UU } {G U H J U

G U U G | GGU -HGU U }-GH

U { H , H G -G U

xGSGG } , }GGU G xG | GH}

}GH} J U }GH} |

GH} U G GGU -HGU U J G GH } U

U GGU } }wG G G }G-}H } GH} | }GH}



59

903

| J GG U Hx x G U GGU } GH} G U GGU } }GH} x J

GG GH GU}, H GU} U GU}x, U GGGG } U } GH , U GG GUH G U H U J U U GGU U U GUGH U GG }GH x J (wGHGUSGGHG, G-GUG:55)

G G UG UH G U zGGH }H} U H}v-H } U }yGG G G} U }G }H-GG GU} J H } }} U U U GGU -HGU U U H } U U } }GGU UH U GUGU }G } GU} J

} -}G } } U GUGH : G G} } } -}G } GUH U U H GU } }H , GG GU U GGUGU J GG }Gg G U} U GUH ,



60

904

}} } } } { } ,

x U H GG U G J

(H GG, G-GUG:25)

3 GU U H U :GG GH }SG

, U , 2 GH} U }HU }wG, G

x } U U } x U GU}

: U -}G U wG} U vG }

} GH x U } G-GU U

( 9 GH GH G}) U Gy} vGU |

} GH x U } G-GU U GH }

| GH x J

(GH H, :5, G-GUG:26, G G:6187)

GU} U U GG U G : }}H }}- G GgGU , } ,

GG } U :

U G U GH } GUH , H U

GU} U U GG U G GG GU} J

(H GU } H GG, :3, G-GUG:504, G G:5557)


GUGH -}G GU

905

GU SGGGU UG M U G U } MU G } U H xGGU J

61

! GG U GU- G U xGGG U GH } } }-U GU} U U GGG UG U GGU GU x J

GG }HU GU} U } H U}, G} GH}, }S}, }, H }G} U GU} , -}G } x , } U G H } U G U G U GU U , }G} wGG -}G U U }xGGU U U -}G } }xGGU UU x ?

(}}GG, :3, G-GUG:345, G G:4788)

U G H : } }SH} | ! } -}G v G} U G H , GG U H G G GU U H J GG GU} U H U}, G } GH}, }S}, }, H }G}



62

906

GG U} U G G

GU} U U -}G U } x

U --U J H GH U

GG } GUG U , } S} U G H

J } U G U J U

G U GU U H J } H GH U

U GU , G } G U U

|H }G} }G} J

(- , :4, G-GUG:129)

G G } UG : GG GU} : GG U},

}S}, }, H } G}, G UG }}

GU}: -}G

S} U G H J (GGGH G, H,

G-GUG:626, GG:1899) U } U U G

H GG U G U

G G } UG J U } U

G} U G H J

( GGG }SH}, G-GUG:543, G G:1079)



63

907

G GU } U x v ? :}GUS GU}H }} GG }zG G} G

GU} : GGU U } -}G } S}

U G | H H U GG G}

G} U G | U

H G xG} U G U }

-}G x GG U H G }

}xG H J } -}G } GUG GG U G

U } } xx

U UGU U GU | GG U x} J

}} } } U -}G } GG GU

U }GH GGUGU } H }G

G


64

908

} G J U U }

G U } -}G } x U H U

U U} J

G G ! -}GH }UU wG , G G x U G

G G J G U GU- x U

UG U } H }

U| | | GUH U Hx ,

H } } U }H Hx | G U GG

G Hx , x }H} U U } U

GU U G G U U } -}GH

}U U U G U G G UH

J }} zGG x G }Z | ,

}} } x } G} , U G U H

GU} } Hx J ! G

U } }} H U J }x

G G }} | H H GGG

U xGzGH U G U U

}GGUG J



65

909

S G} : G } U }( S) U } -}G GU }

U }} U G xG J

U U G GH G G U J

} U U }

U G U U, -}GH }U U

} } }} U G } } ?

HGU , ! | -}G

GU } J H U, } }} U }

U U , } }U U

G } U J U GG wGG U GUH

x J U wG } U } H

G , } , } U x ?

U Hx, GUG } } , HU } U vG

GU H G} -}G U

--U } } U H } U

GUG GU} J (GH }H, :1,

G-GUG:217) H U G} U

GGU } }xGGU J


GUGH -}G GUGU SGGGU G G M GU G GU U UGUG UM J

66

910

-}G } GHH H U G :} } SH} | ! ? -}GH }U U

} U U S U H GGUUH

} G U U U H GH }

| }H}H GU} J GUG GGG } xGGUH

SH} | U G GGH U }}

U -}GH }U U UH G} U J

H G , U G U

GG U } x U U Hx, , G U

G U } U G} U

| } J ! GUGU U}

GU} , wGG -}GH }U } U vG xG

U } U GHH H U U

( SH} U GGU ) GUyH U J

( }wG }G H }G, :3, G-GUG:392)

v U } ? } } SH}| ! xG U ! G !! GG

U } GU- wG G G U x (

G GG U GU} SH} U ) UUG U



67

911

G U GU- HU U x ? }} !

} ! U U } x Gx ? v

U } ? v } } GG

U x ? ! U U } G x

U G }GUG G U U ( U U) }

} xH U }^ H x J GG U

} G S S U} UH U {

GU } x, U U x J |

}GUG , x U H G

}G U wG U J

U H U G} G

G U } G x U G

} } SH} | ! x | Gx

U U H Hx G GU U GH}x

xG GU, SH} U }- }G H

} S J G }

G G x J U xG U H U

G x G }- U x xG U



68

912

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69

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71

915

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72

916

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73

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74

918

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75

919

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76

920

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77

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78

922

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79

923

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80

924

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81

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82

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83

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84

928

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85

929

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86

930

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87

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88

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89

933

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90

934

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91

935

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92

936

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93

937

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94

938

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95

939

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96

940

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GU} GGU SGGGU UG M U G U } MU G } U H xGGU J

97

941

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98

942

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99

943

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100

944

}G (}) U H H G U J } G

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101

945

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102

946

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104

948

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986

}: } U UH U H -}GU GUG G UH x J

} 3: x } U U:-}: } U UH U H -}GU GUG G x J (H}G, :3, G-GUG:332)

} 4: G- } U UH} U vG } U x U U } | J | U G U wG U | G } vG U} x U vG H } | } J (G)

} 5: } G } | U U J }x G U G- } U wGU G } J U vG H } | } , GH } GGUUG }H U H x J x GUG G



143

987

U H }x } U H }GU vG U H } | U H GGG J (H }G, :3, G-GUG:332)

} 6: x } U G U U U } GG G J x GG U U G GG , G J

(H --, :1, G-GUG:175)

} 7: } U} U U GG GGU U vG U G U GHGU U } x J H x GG GGU U |H U H }G U H | GGG x J vU |H U x U U | H G J

(}HwGGG G H }G, :3, G-GUG:367)

} 8: x U U UH U G G J GGG J GH G J

(GH}x, :1, G-GUG:195)

} 9: } -}G U } G U U UG x }H} U -}GH }U U} G x J (H}x, :2, -U:195)



144

988

} 10: xG zG U H U U U vG } | U U U } , H UGU U U G J (H --, :1, G-GUG:175)

} 11: x } G U U }x U v

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