0 Comments321 March 23, 2014 / [show] ( ) ( ) : ( ) [] ( ) ( ) ( ) : : (A.F.Rudolf Hoernle) (G.A.Grierson) [ ] :Literary Hindustani is based on the vernacular Hindustani spoken in the Upper Doab and in Western Rohilkhand . : It will be noticed that this account of Hindustani and its origin differs widely from that which has been given hitherto by most authors (including the present writer), which was based on Mir Ammans preface to the Bagh-o-Bahar. According to him Urdu was a mongeral mixture of the languages of the various tribes who flocked to the Delhi bazar. The explanation given above was first put forward by Sir Charles Lyall in the year 1880, and the Linguistic Survey has shown the entire correctness of the view. Hindustani is simply the vernacular of the Upper Doab15 and Western Rohilkhand, on which a certain from amount of literary polish has been bestowed, from which a few rustic idioms have been excluded. : [ ] ( ) (Max Muller) : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (artificial languages) (Esperanto) ( Zamenhof ) (Polish) (family of languages) (Indo-European) (Indo-Iranian) ( ) : : : : ! (Indostan ) ( ) ( Moor ) : () / / ( ) ( ) : : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : ( ) : : : : : : : : : ( ) : : : : : : : Grierson, G.A., Linguistic Survey of India, Grierson, G.A., Linguistic Survey of India, : : : : : : Fromkin & Rodman, An introduction to language : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ;Fromkin, Victoria & Rodman,RobertAn introduction to language Grierson, G.A., Linguistic Survey of India, ( ) () ( )