सार्वजनिक वित्त १ सार्वजनिक व गुण...

Upload: amit-abhyankar

Post on 10-Jan-2016

34 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

Public Goods and Merit Goods notes in Marathi; useful for MPSC exam

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/18/2019

    1/2

    (Public Finance) ! ".

    :

    1) #(Efcient Allocation o Resouces)a. ! !(production o public

    goods)b. $ % & '! ( ) ! * $+% " ) c. $ % & '! $ ! , ) $

    (Pigovian Tax)) ,% - - !$(!istribution o "nco#e)

    a. ! * $ ! $ ! .$ & /! ,% - )$ $0 1 $ $

    %) 2# ! * $ 3 4 (&acroecono#icstabilisation)

    : " & $ ! * $ (#ar'et #ec anis#) 1$! 5

    1) ! (public goods) ( $ 0 ! 6! ! "

    ) $ % $ % & '! (externalities) $ ! " ! " %) 4 . /! ) $ $ ! * $ 7 ! ! "

    ) ! * $ * $) +8 !$ (distribution) .(allocation)

    *) Adverse +election , ,) . "nsurance-) &oral a/ard , ,) . 9 ( #

    ! : ! : $ ) ( ; $ $ . ( % $ < %

    9$ 6! " . ,) "$ 5 * $ 0 " 0 0 $ !0 ) & 0 $ .4 $.

    ! 4 2=:1) on2rivalr3 > $ ) ( ; $ $ + ! . ( % $ < % 9$ 6! " .

    ) on2exludabilit3 ! $ & "2! !% 5FreeRiding

    %) $! ! "( : )) ! ,% ) ? ) ! "! @ "

    *) & ". ! $ ? (externalities) ! ! .

    -) $! ! " ! . . ( ! 2 &erit 4oods:

    $ 6 . * $ " "A ) A $ . >? ) ! ?$ ) $03 B C ! " D D $ : ! ! 4 /! E 2= .$

    ! 0 % ! . ( ! F" ! ! . + % " . ( ! ( ! ! 7 !

    (under2production) % , +." !+(under2consu#ption). $ 9 G 6 ) ( H @ 4 /! 9 ) ! I J I ! !+ .

    1) " @ >? G /! .$ . K /! 6 ! .

  • 7/18/2019

    2/2

    ) $ % & '!(positive externalit3) ) ! ! ! . ,) . $

    %) +8 "! ( @$ "% @A ( @ ! , +. I 0 /! $ !. ,) .

    ) ( ) "! * .+2# ,) . 6 * $8 $ * $ !&