പശ്ചിമഘട്ട സംവാദ യാത്ര : ലഘുലേഖ

2014-- G-]n¬12 - sabv 31

]cn-ÿn-Xn°pw \oXn°pw th≠n bph-P-\-ßƒ

t_UIw (Im-k-d-tKm-Uv) ˛hvfmh´n (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw)

I¿jIscbpwBZn-hmknIsfbpw tI´-dn-bm≥

ImS-I-Øns‚\∑-Iƒ kwc-£n-°m≥

]›n-a-L´ kwhmZ bmX F¥n\v?Im¬ \q‰m≠v apºmWv tIc-f-Øn-s‚bpw a‰v ]›n-a-L´ ]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sSbpw]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Im-]-N-b-ßƒ Zo¿L-Z¿i\w sNbvX Hcp-Iq´w kmaq-lnI]h¿Ø-IcpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \hm-]q-cn¬ \n∂pw I\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn¬\n∂pw Bcw-`n® c≠v ]›n-a-L´ bmX-Iƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ ]cn-ÿnXnt_m[-Øn¬ Ne-\-ßƒ krjvSn-®-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ sske‚ v henImSp-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\pth≠n \S∂ ]N-c-W-ßfpw ]t£m- ßfpwImSn-s√-¶n-¬ \mSn-√ F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv hym]-I-am-°m≥ klm-bn-®n-cp-∂p.F∂m¬ ]pXnb hnI-k\ k¶-ev]-ßfpw cmjvSob t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Ah-k-c-hm-Z-]-c-amb kao-]-\-ßfpw IqSp-X¬ h\-\m-i-Øn\pw A\n-b-¥n-X-ambh\w Itø-‰-ßƒ°pw CS-bm-°nb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv ]cn-ÿnXn imkvX-⁄cpw kmaq-ly ]h¿Ø-Icpw, Ihn-Ifpw Iem-Im-c-∑m-cp-a-S-ßp∂ c≠vbmXm-kw-L-ßƒ \mev amk-tØmfw \o≠p-\n∂ Hcp ]T\ ]N-c-W-bmXkwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. h\w Itø‰-ßƒ \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xn¬ i‡amb kmaq-lnICS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v AXv t]cW \¬In. h\ hn`-h-ß-fpsS`cWw F∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw h\-]-cn-]m-e\w F∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sn-te°v h\w hIp-∏ns\ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]pXnb ]cn-ÿnXn t_m[w klm-b-I-am-bn. Npcp-ßn-bXv h\ ]tZ-i-ß-fn-se-¶nepw ImSv \ne-\n¿Øp∂Xn\pw h\ kwc-£W ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ P\-]-¶m-fnØw tXSp-∂-Xn\pw CS-bm-°n.

]t£ c≠v Zi-I-ß-fn-embn tIc-f-Øn¬ kw`-hn® dnb¬ FtÃ‰v/\n¿ΩmW hnI-k\w Imcy-ß-fmsI XInSw adn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \m´n≥]pdsØXp≠p `qan-Iƒ dnb¬ FtÃ‰v apX-em-fn-am¿°v Xosd-gp-Xnb CS-Ø-c-°m-cn¬ \s√m-cp-]¶v ae-tbmcßfnse I∂n-a-Æn-emWv IÆv sh®Xv. kwLSnXh\w-I-tø‰w t]m’m-ln-∏n®v `qan adn-®p-hn¬°p∂ tem_n-Iƒ cmjvSob]n≥_-e-tØmsS cwK-sØ-Øn. Sqdnkw hnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw dntkm¿´v\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ h\-ta-J-e-bnse \nb-¥-W-ßƒ FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-∂-Xn\pw \nbaw ewLn®v \n¿Ωm-Wßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw kwL-Sn-X-amb ia-ßƒ \S-∂p. h≥InS hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-ƒ°pw ^vfm‰v \n¿ΩmWhyh-km-b-Øn\pw hn -h-ß-sfm-cp-°m≥ Ip∂p-Iƒ CSn-®p-\n-c-Ø-s∏- p. ]md-a-S-Ifpw I√p-S-°p∂ b¥-`o-a-∑mcpw ]md-a-W¬ ^mIvS-dn-Ifpw ]›n-a-L-´-

]›n-a-L´ kwhmZ bmX 1

Øn¬ hym]-I-am-bn. cmjvSob t\Xm-°ƒ t\cn´pw_n\m-an-bmbpw s]s´∂v tImSo-iz-c≥am-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈Ffp-∏-hgnsb∂ \ne-bn¬ ]md-a-S-I-fn-tebv°v NmSn-bn-d-ßn. tIµ-a-¥n-am¿ apX-ep≈h¿ Cu ]pXp-∏-W-°m-cpsS kwc£I thjw sI´n.

ImSp-I-tø-‰w, Im´p-Xo-bn-S¬, AW-s°- p-I-fpsSbpw tdmUp-I-fp-sSbpwhym]-\w, Ip∂n-Sn-°¬, ]pg-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ aW¬ hmc¬, GI-hn-f-tØm-´-ßƒ, cmk-Ir-jn, \nb-¥-W-an-√mØ Xo¿∞m-S-\-ßƒ, hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cw, h\-hn-`-h-s°m-≈, \mbm-´v, A\n-b-¥n-X-amb sI´n-S-\n¿Ωm-W-ßƒ, ]´-W-hn-I-k-\w, A\-`n-aX hyh-km-b-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh ]›n-a-L-´sØ ap≥]n-√mØhn[w Hcp Zpc-¥-Øn-te°v \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]q¿Æ-ambpw kwc-£nX taJ-e-I-fmbn ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬t∏mepw Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-\miw Kpcp-X-c-amb ]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒkrjvSn-®p- Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Imem-h-ÿ-bnse am‰w h\-ßƒ IqSp-X¬timjn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Im´pXo hym]-I-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw CS-bm-°p-∂p. ImSns‚hym]vXnbpw XpS¿®-bpw \jvS-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ A]q¿∆-ß-fmb ]e P¥p-˛-k-ky-PmXnIfpw A]-Xy-£-am-Im≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nXy-l-cn-X-h-\-ßƒ£bn®v Ce-s]m-gnbpw ImSp-I-fmbn amdp-∂p. ]p¬ta-Sp-I-fpsS hym]vXn IqSn-h-cn-Ibpw tNme-h-\-ß-fn¬t∏mepw sh≈w In´msX h\y-ar-K-ßƒ Iq´-tØmsS NsØm-Sp-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Pehpw `£-Whpw tXSn Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn-te-s°-Øp∂ h\y-Po-hn-Isf sIm√p-∂Xv Hcp BtLm-j-ambn amdp-∂p. hym]-I-ambn \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Im´p-Xo-bn-S¬ \ΩpsS kz¥w NnXbv°vXosIm-fp-Ø-embv amdp∂ Imew Gsd hnZq-c-a-s√∂XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-an-√mØ \io-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS \mw \ΩpsS \ne-\n-ev]p-Xs∂ A]-I-S-Øn-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

`c-W-˛-cm-jvSob t\Xr-Xz-ßƒ ]t£ hn]Øv ImWm≥ Iq´m-°p-∂n-√.]›n-a-L-´-Ønse I¿j-I-P-\-Xsb hymtam-ln-∏n®v thm´p X´p-∂-Xn-\p≈IpX-¥-ß-fn-emWv Ah¿ \nc-¥cw G¿s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

saen™ ]pg-Ifpw cq£-amb hcƒ®bpw h¿jm-h¿jw Db-cp∂ Xm]-\n-ebpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Bk-∂-amb Hcp h≥Zp-c-¥-sØ-bm-Wv. kmaq-ln-I-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw ]ptcm-KXn t\Sn-bn-´p≠v tIc-fw. ]›n-a-L´wkΩm-\n® lcn-X-k-ar≤n ]pIƒs]-‰-Xm-Wv. ]t£ AsX√mw s\mSn-bn-S-bn¬ Bhn-bm-bvt∏m-Ipw-hn[w hn\m-i-I-c-amb Hcp hnI-k-\-°p-Xn-∏n-emWv\mw. C\n-sb-¶nepw sX‰p-Xn-cp-Øm-\m-bn-s√-¶n¬, ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-ßƒ°vapXn¿∂n-s√-¶n¬ tIcfw A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ acp- q-an-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂ ZnhkwhnZq-c-am-bn-cn-°n-√. \mw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ FSp∏p-IfpwB[p-\n-I-Po-hn-X-Ia-ßfpw `cW kwhn-[m-\ßfp-sa√mw ad-hn-bn-emgpwap≥]v hnth-I-Øns‚ Hcp kzc-ap-b¿Øm-\mWv ]›n-a-L´ kwhm-Z-bmXian-°p-∂-Xv.

2 bqØv Ub-temKv

KmUvKn¬ ˛ IkvXqcncwK≥ dnt∏m¿´p-IƒHcp ]tZ-i-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw kwc-£-W-Øn-

s‚bpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fm-sW∂ ASn-ÿm\P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m[w Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Hcp P\X F∂ \ne-bn¬ \mw Xøm-dm-tI≠Xp-≠v. \ΩpsS \mSns‚ hnI-k\w FØ-c-Øn-em-IWw F∂v \n›-bn-t°-≠Xv \mw Xs∂-bm-I-Ww. I¿j-Icpw BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw Hs° AS-ßp∂ km[m-c-W-°m-cmb F√m Bfp-Ifpw hnI-k\ kwc-£W kwhm-Z-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-I-Ww. Hcp P\-Xsb hnizm-k-Øn-se-Sp-°msX \nba\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-eqsStbm Hm¿Un-\≥kp-Iƒ hgntbm ]cn-ÿnXnkwc-£Ww km[y-am-°m-sa∂v [cn-°p-∂Xv A_≤am-Wv. AtX-k-abw\ΩpsS P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ \mfn-Xp-hsc Z¿in-®n-ń-√mØ Hc-h-k-c-amWv KmUvKn¬ dnt∏m¿ńeqsS P\-ßƒ°v ap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.kz¥w \mń¬ F¥v \S-∏m-°Ww F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°phm-\p≈ Ah-kcwAXv ]tZ-i-hm-kn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. Xs‚ \n¿t±-i-ß-f-S°w X≈n-°-f-bm\pw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw D≈ ]q¿Æ kzmX¥yw ]mtZ-inI P\-X-bv°p≠vF∂v KmUvKn¬ IΩ‰n dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-tºmƒ dnt∏m¿ńse \n¿t±-i-ß-fnse icn-sX-‰p-Iƒ°-∏p-dØv ]pXn-sbmcp P\m-[n-]Xy t_m[w AXv apt∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ I-kvXq-cn-cw-K≥ dn-t∏m¿´mWv XXz-Øn¬ tIµ h\w-˛-]-cn-ÿnXn a¥m-ebw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B dnt∏m¿ńs\ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv A¥na hn-⁄m-]\w hcm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xpw. ]s£ IkvXq-cn-cw-K≥ dnt∏m¿´v A-Ø-c-Øn--ep≈ Hcp kwhmZ km-[yX, \n¿t±-i-ßsfX≈m\pw sIm≈m-\p-ap≈ Ah-kcw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂n√ F∂mWv Rßƒa\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. KmUvKn¬ ˛ IkvXqcncwK≥ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°-Wtam th≠tbm F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]›n-a-L´ kwc-£WØn\p≈ D]m-[n-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂v ]mtZ-in-I-ambn Btem-Nn®v Xocp-am-\n-°m-\p≈ kzmX¥yw \mw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv.

]›na-L´w tIc-fsØ krjvSn-®-Xvth\¬°m-eØv a™p-cp-Inbpw ag-°m-eØv ag Imc-Whpw \nd-s™m-gp-

Ip∂ hS-t°-bn-¥y≥ \Zn-I-sf-t∏m-se-b√ tIcfØnse \Zn-Iƒ. ag-°m-eØv]›n-a-L-´-Ønse ImSp-Iƒ G‰p-hmßn kq£n-°p∂ ip≤-P-e-amWv th\-enepw tIc-f-Øn-\m-i-bw. Irjn km[y-am-Ipw--hn-[-Øn¬ hb-te-e-Isf kºp-jvS-am-°p-∂-Xv ae-I-fn¬ \n∂v aÆn-t\m-sSm∏w Hgp-In-sbØn ]pg Ihn™v]mS-ßfn¬ ASn-bp∂ [mXp-°-fmWv. ae-Ifpw Bg-ßfpw tN¿∂ ae-bm-f-Øns‚ q]-Ir-Xn-tbbpw AXnse GXn-Shpw a\p-jy-hm-k-Øn\v ]‰n-b-Xmbpwam‰n-bXv ]›n-a-L-´-Øns‚ km∂n-≤y-am-Wv.

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kky- -P¥p PmXn-I-fp≈ ImSv`qan-bnse F√m ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw km[y-am-°p∂ Du¿÷w e`n-°p-∂Xv

kqcy-\n¬ \n∂m-Wv. kutcm¿÷-am-Is´ `qan-bpsS a[y-`m-K-ØmWv [ph-


ß-tf-°mƒ Gsd e`n-°p-I. AXp-sIm-≠vX-s∂-bmWv temIsØ G‰hpwsshhn-[y-am¿∂ B-hmk hyh-ÿ-I-fmb kap-Z-Ønse ]hn-g-]p-‰p-Ifpw Ic-bnse ag-°m-Sp-Ifpw qa-[y-tc-J-tbmSS-pØv Bhn¿ -hn-®-Xv. lnam-e-b-tØ-°mƒ]g-°-ta-dnb ]›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ e`n-°p∂ \nc-h-[n-bmb kq£va Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]pXnb P\p- p-Iƒ ]cn-W-an-®p-≠m-bXpw Imc-W-am-bn.

]›naL´w kwc-£n-°s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠v\ap-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-t]mse Cub-SpØ ImeØv hsc ]›n-a-L-´- ta-J-e-I-

fn¬ IpSn-sh-≈-Øn\v £ma-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√, C∂n-t∏mƒ ae-tbm-c- ta-J-e-Ifn-seßpw IpSn-sh≈ hnX-cWw Bcw-`n-t°≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Hcp ImeØv Xmgvhm-c-ß-fn-sebpw Xoc-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-sebpw PohnXwkm[y-am-°m≥ Pew \¬In-bn-cp∂ ]›n-a-L´w C∂v kzbw Pe-e-`y-X-bn-√m-Xmbn amdp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. ]›n-a-L-´sØ kwc-£n-®p-sIm≠v amXta tIc-f-Øn¬ Pohn-°m-\m-h-iy-amb hn -h-ß-fpsS e`yX \ap°v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm≥Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. ]›n-a-L- -Øn¬ Bh-iy-Øn\v ImSn√ F∂-XmWv hmkvXhw.tXbn-ebpw Im∏nbpw Gehpw d∫dpw Irjn sNøp∂ ]tZ-i-ßƒ Iq´n-t®¿ØmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ Ct∏mgpw [mcmfw ImSp≠v F∂ sX‰n-≤m-cW ]c-Øp-∂-Xv. kzm`m-hnI h\hnkvXo¿Æhpw h\-Øns‚ Btcm-Kyhpw Ipd-bp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]›n-a-L´ kwc-£Ww \Ω-sS-sb-√m-h-cp-sSbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv.

]›n-a-L- -w Aaq-eyamIp-∂-sX-ßns\?Hcp ]tZ-isØ ssPh-ssh-hn[y-Øns‚ aqeyw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂Xv temIØv

B ]tZ-iØv amXw I≠p-h-cp∂ FX Poh-Pm-Xn-I-fp≠v F∂XpwAhnsSbp≈ Poh-Pm-e-ß-fn¬ FX FÆw hwi-\mi `ojWn t\cn-Sp∂pF∂Xpw t\m°n-bn- m-Wv. ]›n-aL´Øn¬ amXw I≠p-h-cp∂ \nc-h[n kky-

t^mt´m: F≥.-F. \ko¿

4 bqØv Ub-temKv

ßfpw Dc-K-ßfpw D`b-Po-hn-Ifpw ]£n-Ifpw kkvX-\n-Ifpw NnX-i-e`ßfpw Cu ]tZ-isØ Aaq-ey-am-°p-∂p.Ch-bn¬ ]e-Xn-s‚bpw FÆw Ipd-bp-Ibpw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A-h-bn¬ ]eXpw hwi-\mi `ojWn t\cn-Sp-IbpwsNøp∂p F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

HcpImeØv hen-sbmcp ]tZ-iØv I≠p-h-∂n-cp∂ ]e Poh-Pm-Xn-IfpwsNdn-sbmcp ]tZ-i-tØ°v Npcp-ßn-°-gn-™p. ]›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn I≠n-cp∂ ]e-Xcw ac-ßƒ, kky-ßƒ F∂nh C∂v ImWp-∂n-√.shcp-Ip-Iƒ, Xh-f-Iƒ, ]mºp-Iƒ, kkvX-\n-Iƒ F∂o hn`m-K-ß-fn-se√mwXs∂ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hwi-\miw kw`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. ka-X-e-ß-fnepw Xoc-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ ImSns‚ \mi-tØmsS AhnsS [mc-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Poh-Pm-Xn-Iƒ C√m-Xm-bn. Ah-bn¬ ]›n-a-L- -Øns‚ Db¿∂-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂h amX-amWv c£-s∏-´-Xv. F∂m¬ ]›n-a-L-´-Øns‚G‰hpw apI-fn-em-Is´ A¥-co-£-Xm]w IqSp-∂-Xn-\m¬ C\nbpw apI-fn-te°vIb-dp-hm-\m-ImsX Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ ISpØ hwi-\mi `oj-Wn-bn-em-Wv.

]›n-a-L- -Ønse ImSp-I-fpsS am‰w]›n-a-L-´-Ønse ImSp-I-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ \nc-h[n ]T-\-

ßƒ ap≥Im-eØv \S-∂n-´p-≠v. Ah-bp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXpw 1980-IƒapX¬ e`y-am-Ip∂ hnam-\-Øn¬ \ns∂-SpØ NnX-ßfpsSbpw 1990 apX¬e`y-am-Ip∂ D]-Kl NnX-ß-fp-sSbpw klm-b-tØmsSbmWv ImSp-I-fpsS am‰w][m-\-ambpw Adn-bp-∂-Xv. kq£va-am-‰ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ GI-tZiw Ccp-]-tXmfw h¿jw apt∂ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw XpS¿®-bmbn \nco-£Ww \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp slIvS¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bp-≈Xpw tIc-f-Ønse F√m-Øcw ImSp-I-fnepw ÿm]n-°-s∏-´-Xp-amb ÿncw tπm´p-I-fn¬ \n∂pap≈ ÿnXn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Ifpw D]-bp-‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v.

ImSp-Ip-d-™m¬...Pe-k-ar-≤n°v t]cp-tI´ tIc-f-Øn¬ Pe-e- yX A\p-Zn\w Ipd-™p-h-cp∂p

F∂Xv ImSp-I-fpsS \mi-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØnthWw ImWm≥. ImSp-I-fpsS \miw ip≤-Pew, ip≤-hmbp F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]mY-anI ]mcn-ÿn-XnI tkh-\ßfpsS timj-W-Øn-te°v \bn°pw. a\p-jy¿ A\m-Zn-ImewapX¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ \nc-h[n Huj-[-k-ky-ßƒ In´m-Xm-Ipw. C\nbpw\Ωƒ Is≠-ØmØ \nc-h[n Poh-Pm-Xn-Iƒ Cu `qap-J-Øp-\n∂pw A]-Xy-£-amIpw. tIcf P\-X-bv°msI CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ]mY-anI tkh-\-ßƒ\jvS-am-Ip-tºmƒ kwÿm\Øns‚ s]mXp-hn-I-k-\-sØ ]nt∂m-´-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

]pg-I-fn¬ sh≈-an-√m-Xm-Ip∂pth≠X ImSp-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-an-√mXmIp-tºmƒ ]›n-a-L-´-Ønse Dd-

h-Iƒ h‰p-∂p. timjn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hn`-h-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]›n-a-L-´-


Ønse Dd-h-Iƒ°-Sp-Øp-\n-∂pw-Xs∂ Pew hen-b-tXm-Xn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØp∂p F∂-Xpw sh≈-an-√mØ Ah-ÿsb cq£-am-°p-∂p≠v. Pew Hgp-Ip∂ ÿew F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw Pew kw`cn°p∂ CSw F∂ \ne-bv°p≈]›n-a-L- -Ønse Dd-h-Iƒ \ne\n¬°p∂ kq£va Bhmk hyh-ÿ-I-fn¬A¥-co-£-Xm]w h¿≤n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ X°-hn[w ImSns‚ kwc-£-W-sam-cp-°n-bm¬ amXta ]pg-I-fn¬ sh≈-ap-≠m-Iq.

Bhmkhyh-ÿ-I-fnse am‰wGsXmcp ]tZ-i-Øn\pw AXns‚ `q]-Ir-Xnbpw Imem-h-ÿbpw tN¿∂v

\n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bp-≠v. tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Chc≠nepw henb am‰-ßƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. a\p-jym-[zm-\-Øn-\-∏pdw b¥-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v q]-Ir-Xnsb am‰n-a-dn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS tIc-f-Øns‚kzm`m-hn-I-amb ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ am‰w h∂p-I-gn-™p. CtXm-sSm∏w \ΩpsS Ime-h¿jw [mcmfw ip≤-Pew Xcp-∂-Xmbn \ne-\n¿Ønb Kƒ^v \mSp-I-fnseDb¿∂ Xm]-\ne Ipd-™p-h-∂p. Cu c≠v ]Xn-`m-k-ß-fpw tIc-f-Ønse]e `mK-ß-fnepw kky-ßƒ hfcm-\m-hmØ CS-ß-fmbn am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.C\n-bp-a-tßm´v ]›n-a-L-´-Ønse ImSv timjn-®m¬ AXv tIc-f-Øns‚acp-h-XvI-c-W-Øn\v XpS-°-an-SpI Xs∂ sNøpw.

Ip∂p-Ifpw sh≈hpw]md-s]m-ń-°p-tºmƒ `q]-IrXn Xs∂ amdp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Db¿∂v

\n¬°p∂ ImSp-\n-d™ ae-I-fn¬ ag s]øp-tºmƒ In´p∂ Pe-a-Xbpw aÆn-te-°ndßpIbpw Ncn-hn-te-s°m-gpIn Bg-ap≈ InW-dp-I-sfbpw tXmSp-I-tfbpw\nd-bv°p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. ]md-s]m-ń®v Ign-bp-tºmƒ aebv°v ]Icw henbIpgn-bmbn amdp∂ ]tZ-iØv s]øp∂ ag-b-Xbpw Ipgn-bn¬ sIń-°n-S-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Np‰p-ap≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fnse Pem-i-b-ßƒ°v AhnsS s]øp∂ ag-b-√msX th\¬°m-eØv Ahsb doNm¿÷vsNøphm\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-an-√m-Xmbn Xocp-∂p. amX-a√ ASp-Øp≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fnse Pe-a-Xbpw ]md-a-S-bn-te°v hen-s®-Sp-°p-sa-∂Xpw Pe-an-√m-Xm-Im≥Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p.

ImSp-Ifpw _^¿tkmWpwHcp Zzo]v t]mse \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v ImSp-Isf \ap°v kwc-£n-°m-\m-

In-√, ImSn-t\mSv tN¿∂ ]tZ-i-ß-fnepw ]cn-ÿnXn kulr-Z-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-s°m≠v amXta ImSns‚ \ne-\n¬∏v Dd∏m°m≥ Ign-bq. ImSn-t\mSv tN¿∂p≈ ]md-a-S-Ifpw cmk IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fpsS D]-tbm-Khpw ImSns‚Pe-e-`y-X-tbbpw arK-ß-fpsS Poh-t\bpw A]m-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. C°m-c-W-ßƒsIm≠mWv ImSn\v _^¿tkm¨ Bh-iy-ambn hcp-∂-Xv.

P\-ßƒ°v A`n-]mbw ]d-bm≥ km[n-°WwC°m-e-a-Xbpw thm´p sNøpI F∂-X-√msX Hcp Imcy-Ønepw A`n-]mbw

6 bqØv Ub-temKv

]d-bm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√msX Ign-™n-cp∂ \mw Xßsf _m[n-°p∂ Hmtcmhnj-b-ß-fnepw IrXy-amb A`n-]mbw tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ≠-Xp≠v, P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ Bghpw ]c∏pw \¬Ip∂ Cu kº-Zmbw kzoI-cn-°m≥\mw Xøm-dm-I-Ww. Hmtcm ]tZ-iØpw \S-∏n-em-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xt±-io-b-cpsS AdnthmsSbpw kΩ-X-tØm-sSbpw amXta \S-∏n-em-°m≥ ]mSp≈q.

]cnÿnXn teme taJ-e-I-fnse IrjnCt∏mƒ \ne-\n¬°p∂ ImSv Irjn-bn-S-am-°m-\m-hn-√. P\n-X-I-am‰w hcp-Ønb

hnf-Iƒ Irjn sNøp∂Xv XS-tb-≠-Xp≠v. Ge-°r-jn-bn-S-ß-fnse ac-ßƒapdn-®p-am-‰p-∂Xv XS-bn-S-Ww. a\p-jy-cn¬ \nc-h[n tcmK-ßƒ°v Imc-W-am-Ip∂cmk IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw Ipd-t°-≠-Xp≠v. Hmtcm ]tZ-i-Øn-s‚bpw`q]-tZ-i-Øn\pw Imem-h-ÿbv°pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb Irjn coXn-Iƒ kzmb-Ø-am-°Ww. ta¬aÆv \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ø-cpXv F∂ GXp I¿j-I\pw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ \ne-]m-SpIƒ \mw H∂p-IqSn Dd-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ssPhIrjn coXn-Iƒt]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v I¿j-I\v Cf-hp-Ifpw kuP-\y-ßfpw \¬IWw.`£y-hn-f-Iƒ Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn\v I¿j-I\v Bh-iy-amb kpc£ \¬Im≥Xøm-dm-I-Ww. Imem-h-ÿ-bnep≠mIp∂ am‰-ßƒ sIm≠pw h\y-Po-hn-I-ƒD≠m°-p∂ -\-jvS-ßƒ°pw A¿l-amb \jvS-]-cn-lmcw I¿j-I\v e`n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

\n¿ΩmW- ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \nb-¥WwG‰hpa[nIw \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ C∂v \S-°p-∂Xv CS\mSv, Xoc-

]-tZiw F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-Wv. Bƒ∏m¿∏n-√mØ 11 e£-tØmfw hoSp-IƒC∂v tIc-f-Øn-ep≠v. 2025 BIp-tºm-tg°pw tIc-f-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-b-XbpwsI´nSß-fmWv Ct∏mƒØs∂ ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv IW-°m-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]›naL´-Ønse Ip∂p-Ifpw ]pg-Ifpw Hs° \mi-Øn-te°vIpXn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ][m\ ImcWw ka-X-e-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈A\n-b-¥n-X-amb \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv F∂v \mw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-


≠v. \ΩpsS hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ C∂sØ \ne-bn¬XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]›n-a-L- -Øn¬ C∂v \ne-\n¬°p∂Ip∂p-Ifpw ImSp-Ifpw \ap°v XnI-bmsX hcpw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tIc-f-Øn¬ C∂v \ne-\n¬°p∂ hnI-k\kº-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ s]mfn-s®-gp-Øp-Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. h≥InS Du¿÷\n¿ΩmW kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw ]md-Xp-c-∂p≈ ]co-£W ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]›n-a-L- -Ønse P\-ß-fpsS Poh\pw kzØn\pw ojWn krjvSn-°p-∂-Xm-I-bm¬AØcw hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

ae-tbmc kº-Zvhy-hÿbpw hnI-k\hpwhnI-k\w \n¿Ønsh°m\√ AXv kpÿn-c-am-°m\mWv \mw ian-t°-≠Xv.

Hcp hoSns‚ hcp-am-\-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\mbn Nne-hm-t°≠n h∂m¬ Fßn-s\-bmWv hnI-k\w km≤y-am-IpI? ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p-tºmƒ ASn-ÿm\ ]IrXn hn`-h-ßƒ°mbn ]Ww apS-t°≠n hcn-√. At∏mƒ sa®-s∏´ hnZym-`ymkw, PohnX kuI-cy-ßƒ F∂n-h-bv°mbn]Ww Nne-h-gn-°m-\m-Ipw. Ct∏m-gp≈ ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb XI¿°p∂ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ BXy-¥n-I-ambn P\-ßsf Zcn-Z-cm-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. ae-tbmc kºZvhyhÿ \ne-\n¬°p-hm\pw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-hm\pw th≠Xv ae-tbmc ]cn-ÿnXn \mi-an-√msX \ne-\n¬°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.

sIńS \n¿Ωm-WhpwSqdnkw hnI-k-\-hpw

Sqdnkw hnI-k-\-Øn\v sIńSw amXwaXn-bm-hn-√. Hcp \√ sIń-S-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°m-\m-bn-´√ Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬hcp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ ]IrXn ca-Wo-b-X-bmWv Ahsc BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-√m-Xm°n \√ sIń-S-ßƒ ]Wn-Xm¬ Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ hcpw F∂Xv auVy-am-Wv. as‰mcpImcyw Sqdn-k-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ em`w FXF∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp ^m≥ t]mepw C√m-Xn-cp∂ aq∂m-dnse dntkm¿´p-I-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ^m≥ amX-a√ Gknbpw Bbn-°-gn-™p.F¥p-sIm-≠m-WnXv? Cs°m√w aq∂m-dnse NqSv 36 UnKn Bbn. CØ-c-Øn¬Np´p-s]m-≈p∂ Ahÿbn-te°v HcpSqdnÃpw hcm-\n-jvS-s∏-Sn-√. AXp-sIm≠vSqdn-ksØ kwc-£n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc£n°p-I-b-√msX a‰v hgn-I-fn√.

8 bqØv Ub-temKv



h\y Pohn-Ifpw a\pjy-cpwa\p-jys‚ \ne-\n¬]v h\y-Po-hn-Isf Bi-bn-®m-Wn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv D¬∏Øn IY-I-fn¬t∏mepw,]fbw hcpsa∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏ns\ XpS¿∂v t\ml s]´IwD≠m-°n-b-t∏mƒ F√m Poh-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpw BWn-s\bpw s]Æn-s\bpwAXn¬ Ib-‰n-b-Xv. kz¥w `mcy-tbbpw a°-tfbpw Ib-‰m-hp∂ sNdp-h≈-ambncp-∂n√ AXv. AXn\p ImcWw a‰v Poh-Pm-e-ß-fn-√msX a\p-jy\v \ne-\n¬°m-\m-hn√ F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]penbpw ISp-hbpw ]mºpw Nne-¥n-bp-sams° km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv C\nbpw apdn-bmsX \n¬°p∂ `£y-irw-J-e-I-sf-bm-Wv. Cu irwJ-e-I-fpsS \nc-h-[n-bmb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsSklm-b-Øm-emWv a\p-jys‚ Irjnbpw hyh-km-bhpw IpSn-sh-≈hpwhmbphpw NnIn-’bpw kwkvIr-Xnbpw km≤y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠p-Xs∂h\y-Po-hn-Iƒ iXp-°f√ adn®v a\p-jys‚ \ne-\n¬∏ns\ klm-bn-°p∂\n¿Æm-bI LS-I-ß-fm-Wv.

]cnÿnXn kwc-£Ww: kwhm-Z-Xew hnI-kn-∏n-°Ww]›n-a-L- taJ-e-bnse h\hpw Ip∂p-Ifpw CS-\m-SpI-fnse ]pg-Ifpw ]mS-

ßfpw XÆo¿Ø-S-ßfpw Xoc-]-tZ-i-ßfpw AS-ßnb tIc-f-Øns‚ ]cn-ÿnXnAtß-b‰w Zp¿_-e-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-amWv C∂v \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. Btfm-lcn `qhn-kvXrXn a‰v kwÿm-\-ßsf At]-£n®vXptemw Ipd-hmb tIc-f-Øn¬ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI t_m[y-an-√mØ hnI-k\]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ C\nbpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv mhn Xe-ap-d-tbmSv sNøp∂ A\o-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn¬ I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw BZn-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw \nkvXp-e-amb ]¶ns\ AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠vAhsc IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠p amXta ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£Ww km[y-am-Iq F∂ t_m[y-Øn-te°v F√m-hn-`m-Kw P\-ßfpw Db-tc-≠-Xp-≠v.kmaqly \oXn Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-s°m≠pw hnth-I-]q¿Æamb hn`h hn\n-tbm-KsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°nbpw ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£Ww km[y-am-°p-∂-Xp-ambHcp hnI-k\ ]cn-t]-£ysØ°pdn-®p≈ kwhm-Z-Xew cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ \ap°v Iq´mbn ian°mw.

]›n-a-L´ ]cn-ÿnXn ]p\x-ÿm-]\w:]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS≠ Imcy-ßƒP\-]n-¥p-W-tbmsS \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Nne ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ1. ]m´-°m-em-h[n Ign™ tXm´-ßƒ k¿°m¿ Gs‰-SpØv h\-h-XvI-cWw\S-∏n¬h-cp-ØpI.2. ImSv £bn-®p-t]mb AW-s°-´p-I-fpsS hrjvSn-]-tZ-iØv ImSv h®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-I.3. tXm´-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ CS-hn-f-Iƒ Irjn sNøp-I. \ne-hn-ep≈ k¿°m¿tX°v tXm´-ß-fn¬ `mKn-I-ambv kzm`m-hnI h\w Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-I.

10 bqØv Ub-temKv

4. Ge-tØm- -ß-fnse acw-apdn ]q¿Æ-ambpw XS-bp-I. acw-ap-dn® tXm´-ß-fn¬ AX-Xs∂ ac-ßƒ h®p-]n-Sn -∏n°p∂Xv \n¿_-‘n-X-am-°p-I.5. πmt‚-j≥ tIm¿∏-td-j≥, t^mdÃv Uh-e-]vsa‚ vtIm¿∏-td-j≥, dolm-_n-en-t‰-j≥ πmt‚-j≥ F∂n-h-bpsS tXm -ß-fn¬ h\w]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-I.6. kmaqlyh\-h-XvI-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS mK-ambn \´p-]n-Sn-∏n® bq°m-en-]v‰kv,AtIzjy XpS-ßnb ac-ßƒ s]mXp Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn apdn-s®-SpØv ]Icwh\-hr-£-ßƒ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-I.7. k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS `qan-bn¬ h\-h-XvI-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-I.8. C.-F-^v.-F¬ `qan hos≠-Sp-°¬ Ip‰-a-‰-Xm°n \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb h\-`qanXncn-sI-∏n-Sn-°p-I.9. ]pg-tbm-c-°m-Sp-Iƒ kwc-£n-°p-I.10. Irjn°v klm-b-I-am-Ip∂Xc-Øn¬ ae-tbm-c-ß-fnse Irjn-`q-an-I-fn¬h\-h-XvI-cWw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I.11. ]cn-ÿnXn ]m[m-\y-ap≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ip∂n-Sn-°¬, ]md-s]m-´n-°¬,h\w Itø‰w F∂nh ]q¿Æ-ambpw XS-bp-I.12. Umap-Iƒ°v Iosg ]pg-I-fnse kzm`m-hnI \oscm-gp°v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.13. h\-ß-fpsS Imh-em-fmb BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-ßfpsS kwc-£Ww Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I. Ah-cpsS `qan-]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°pI.

]›n-a-L´w t]mse Xs∂ ]m[m-\y-ta-dn-b-XmWv CS-\m-S≥ Ip∂p-IfpwXÆo¿Ø-S-ßfpw ]mS-ßfpw ]pg-Ifpw Xoc-]-tZ-i-ßfpw. £bn®psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂tIcfØns‚ ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-\p≈ ia-ßƒ cmjvSo-b- -aX ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ IqSmsX \mw H‰-s°- mbn \S-Øntb aXn-bm-Iq. ]›n-a-L- sØ kw_-‘n® hnhm-Z-ßsf icn-bmb Zni-bn-te°v Xncn-®phnSm\p≈ hnth-I-amWv \mwImWn-t°-≠-Xv. AXn-\p-X-Ip∂ A`n-]m-b-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw tImUo-I-cn-°s∏tS≠Xpw \S-∏n-em-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-ap-≠v. AXn-\m-bp≈ Ffnb ia-ßƒ F∂\ne-bn¬ amX-amWv apI-fn¬∏d™ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ apt∂m- p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.



bqØv Ub-temKvaÆn\pw a\p-jy\pw th≠n-˛-]-cn-ÿn-Xn°pw \oXn°pw th≠n ka¿∏nX a\- p-I-fmbv ]h¿Øn-°p∂ bph-Xo-bp-hm-°-fpsS ]pXn-sbmcp kwL-t_m-[-amWv bqØv Ub-tem-Kv. IqSw-Ip-fØpw πm®n-a-S-bnepw Ie-™qcpw Acn-∏-bnepw amº-bnepw Hs° \oXn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm- -ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fmbv˛ ImXn-°p-SØv `oI-c-amb t]meokv th´-°n-c-I-fm-b-t∏mgpw AIa-cm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ hgn-I-fn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p. tbmPn-∏pIfpw hntbm-Pn-∏p-Ifpw ]¶n´vkvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw kl-\-Øns‚bpw kwhm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw hgn-I-fn-eqsS bmXsNøm-\p-d®v tIc-fob bph-X-bpsS ]pXn-sbm-cq¿÷-amhp-I-bmWv bqØv Ub-tem-Kv. hyh-ÿm-]nX bph-P\ ]ÿm-\-ßƒ Isøm-gn™ ss\XnI \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ hos≠-SpØv, hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ t]mcm-´-ßƒs°mcp-ßn, ]Xym-i-bpsS ]pXnb CuW-ßƒ ]mSnhcn-I-bmWv PmXnbpw aXhpw `mjbpwtZihpw AXn-cn-SmØ Cu kwLt_m[w. \ne-\n-ev]ns‚ DdhpIƒ h‰msXImØp-sIm-≈m≥ ]pXnb PohnX k¶ve-]-ßƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v Xpey-X-bp-sSbpw ]¶n-S-en-s‚bpw ]mc-kv]-cy-Øn-s‚bpw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øm-\p-d®v, kmaqly am‰-ß-fpsS hgn-Øm-c-I-fn-eqsS \S-∂p-\o-ßp∂ ]pXnb Ime-Øns‚ bph-Xsb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv Cu Iq´m-bva. hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-th≠nF√p-ap-dnsb ]Wn-sb-Sp-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw H∏w AXns‚ Cc-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw AXns‚ t\´-ßƒ Isø-Øn-∏n-Sn-°m-\m-ImsX t]mIp-IbpwsNøp∂ km[m-c-W-°m-cmb a\p-jy-cpsS thZ-\-Ifpw ]Xn-tj[ßfpw ]¶p-sh®v P\m-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ ]pXn-sbmcp kwL-i-_vZ-ap-b¿Øp-hm≥, s]mXp-hm-b-Xns\sb√mw Ih¿s∂-SpØv aeo-a-k-am-°p∂ B¿Øn-bpsS kwkvIr-Xn-s°-Xnsc hnth-I-Øns‚ ]pXnb cmjvSo-b-t_m[apb¿Øm≥ CØ-c-samcpIqSn-t®-c¬ Imew Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂v Rßƒ Icp-Xp-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚`qL-S-\-sbbpw Ncn-X-sØbpw kwkvIm-c-sØbpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]›n-a-L´ ae-\n-c-I-fpsS \ne-\n¬]v tIcfØns‚ Xs∂ \ne-\n¬]n\v Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-Im-Ø-Xm-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv tIcfØns‚ ]›n-aL´ ae-\n-c-I-fn-eqsS AºXv Znhkw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ Hcp kwhmZbmX kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Rß-fpsS t]cW.

kmº-ØnI kam-l-cWwk¿°m¿- -hn-tZi GP≥kn-I-fn¬ \nt∂m tIm¿∏-td‰pI-fn¬ \nt∂m kmº-

ØnI klmbw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn√ F∂Xv bqØv U-b-tem-Kns‚ s]mXp-\-b-am-Wv. Rßƒ XpS-cp∂ F√m ]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpsSbpw kmº-Øn-Im-Sn-Øds]mXp-P-\-ßfpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv. ]›n-a-L´ kwhm-Z-bm-X-bv°p≈[\kam-l-c-Whpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw P\ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Is≠-Øm-\m-Ip-sa∂vDd-®p-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p. cmjvSob ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw P\-Iob ]T-\-˛-K-th-j-W-ßƒ°pw \n£v]nX XmXv]-cy-°msc Bi-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I F∂XvRßfpsS cmjvSo-b-ambn Rßƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂p. s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS\n¿tem-`-amb kl-I-cWw C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

amdp∂ ]›n-a-L´ `q]-IrXnFk-v. kXojv Nµ≥ \mb¿

]-›n-a-L-´w C-Sp-ßn-b-Xpw Ip-Ø-s\-bp-≈-Xp-am-b a-e-\n-c-I-fm-Wv. ]m-e-°m-s´ 45 In-tem-ao-‰¿ ho-Xn-bn-ep-≈ hn-S-hv am-X-am-Wv 1400 In-tem-ao-‰¿ \o-f-ap-≈Cu Xo-c-tZ-i-a-e-\n-c-I-fp-sS Xp-S¿-®-sb ap-dn-°p-∂-Xv. \q-dp-ao-‰¿ D-b-c-Øn¬\n-∂v Ip-Ø-s\ D-b¿-∂v B-bn-c-Øn-b-™q-dv ao-‰¿ h-sc Nn-e-t∏mƒ D-b-cp-∂]-›n-a-L-´w D-]-`q-J-fi-Øn-s‚ sX-°pw h-S-°p-ap-≈ \-Zn-I-sf hn-`-Pn-°p-∂]-[m-\ a-e-\n-c-I-fm-Wv. I-S-tem-c-Øp-\n-∂pw i-cm-i-cn 45In-tem-ao-‰¿ am-XwA-I-se ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠vv ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ \n-∂v D-d-h-sb-Sp-Øv ]-Sn-™m-tdm-s´m-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn-I-sf-√mw Xm-c-X-tay-\ sN-dn-b \-Zo-X-S-ß-fp-≈ sN-dn-b a-e-\o¿-®m-ep-I-fm-Wv. B-\-a-e, \o-e-Kn-cn Xp-S-ßn-b sN-¶p-Øm-b in-J-c-ßƒ 2500 ao-‰-tdm-fw h-cpw. h-b-\m-Sn-s‚ In-g-°p-`m-Kw A-´-∏m-Sn Xp-S-ßn-b ]-›n-a-L-´-]-tZ-i-ßƒ ssa-kq¿ k-a-X-e-Øn-te-°pw tIm-b-º-Øq¿ k-a-X-e-ß-fn-te-°pw Nm™n-d-ßp-∂p. G-e-a-e-I-ƒ, ]-¥-fw Ip-∂p-Iƒ F-∂n-h-bp-sSIn-g-°p-`m-Kw sN-¶p-Øm-b sN-cn-hp-Iƒ B-Wvv. \o-e-Kn-cn-°p-∂p-Iƒ, ]-f-\n Ip-∂p-Iƒ, ssl-th-ho-kv F-∂n-h-bm-Wv X-an-gv-\m-´n-te-°v X-≈n-\n¬-°p-∂ In-g-°≥ ap-\-∏p-Iƒ.

s]-cn-bm¿ X-S-Øn-s‚ h-S-°≥ ]-tZ-i-Øm-Wv ]-›n-a-L-´w G-‰-hpw- ho-Xn-tb-dp-∂-Xv. \n-c-h-[n D-b¿-∂ Xn-´-I-fpw Xm-gvh-c-I-fpw ]oT-ta-J-e-I-fp-am-bn C-hn-sS hn-im-e-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ sX-°v A-K-kv-Xy-a-e-I-fn-se-Øp-tºmƒ H-‰-\n-c-bm-bn ]-›n-a-L-´w sa-en-bp-∂p. Im-k¿-tKm-Uv ta-J-e-bn-se ]-[m-\ ]-›n-a-L- -a-e-I-sf-√mw kw-ÿm-\-Øn-\v ]p-d-Øm-Wv. Nm-en-bm¿ X-S-Øn-s‚ ]-Sn-™m-td A-‰-tØm-Sv tN¿-∂v ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ v-H-cp A-km-[m-c-W-am-b `w-i-a-e-\n-c-bp-≠v. sX-°p-`m-K-tØ-°v X-≈n-\n¬-°p-∂ Cu `m-Kw h-b-\m-S≥ ]oT-`q-an-bp-sS sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ aq-e-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv. Ip-d-Øn-a-e-°p-∂p-Iƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-®≥-tIm-hn-em-dn-\pw I-√-S \-Zn-°p-an-S-bn¬ Xm-c-X-tay-\ D-b-cw Ip-d-™ a-e-\n-c-I-fn-te-°v ]-›n-a-L-´-w ap-dn-bp-∂p. C-Xm-Wv B-cy-¶m-hv Np-cw. ]-›n-a-L-´w ]-[m-\-am-bpw ]p-d-tØ-°v X-≈n-\n¬-°p-∂ \n-c-h-[n A-S-cp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b I-Sp-∏-ap-≈ In-Ã-sse≥ ]m-d-I-fm¬ \n¿-Ωn-X-am-Wv.a-e-\n-c-I-sf Io-dn-ap-dn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ \n-c-h-[n hn-≈-ep-I-fn¬ ]-e-Xpw \-Zn-I-fp-sS H-gp-°n-s\ \n-›-bn-°p-∂ ]-[m-\ K-Xn-\n-b-¥-W tc-J-I-fm-bn ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p. A-®≥-tIm-hn¬, s]-cn-bm¿, `-hm-\n F-∂n-h C-Ø-c-Øn¬ \n-b-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Zn-I-fm-Wv. Xo-c-Øn-\v k-ao-]-hpw k-am-¥-c-hp-am-b C-S-ap-dn-bm-ØCu Iq-‰≥ a-e-\n-c A-d-_n-°-S-en-\v ap-I-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn-s®-Øp-∂ sX-°p-]-Sn-

12 bqØv Ub-temKv

™m-d≥ a -kq¨ ta-L-ß-sf X-S-™p-\n¿-Øp-∂p. C-Xp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ h¿-j-]m-Xw Nn-e-bn-S-ß-fn¬ B-dm-bn-cw an-√o-ao-‰¿ h-sc X-I¿-Øp-s]-øp-∂p. ]-›n-a-L- -Øn-s‚]-Sn-™m-d≥ sN-cn-hp-I-fn¬ i-cm-i-cn \m-em-bn-cw an-√o-ao-‰¿ a-g-s]-øn-°p-∂-Xn-\v Cu a-e-\n-c-I-ƒ k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.

sX-°p-\n-∂vv h-S-t°m-´pw ]-Sn-™m-dp-\n-∂v In-g-t°m-´pw \o-ßp-tºmƒ h¿-j-]m-X-Øn-s‚ tXm-Xv h¿-≤n-°p-∂p. A-tX k-a-bw, a-e-\n-c-I-fp-sS A-∏p-d-ØvIn-g-°p-`m-K-tØ-°v a-g h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Ip-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. a-e-\n-c-I-fp-sS sX-°≥ `m-K-ß-fn¬ hm¿-jn-I h¿-j-]m-Xw Xm-c-X-tay-\ Ip-d-hm-sW-¶n-epw a-gCu ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ G-Xm-≠v H-tc A-f-hn-em-Wv hn-X-c-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.F-∂m¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-s‚ h-S-°≥ ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ h¿-j-Øn¬s]-øp-∂ a-g-bp-sS tXm-Xv sX-°p-`m-K-Øv e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ G-Xm-≠v C-c-´n-bm-Wv. F-∂m-en-hn-sS a-g-°m-ew \m-ev am-kw am-X-am-Wv.

]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-s‚ Dƒ-`m-K-sØ I-Sp-Ø ]m-d-Iƒ A-£-cm¿-∞-Øn¬ X-s∂ P-ew H-∏n-sb-Sp-°m-Ø-h-bm-Wv. sN-¶p-Øm-b a-e-s©-cn-hp-I-sf aq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂ I-´n-Ip-d-™ ta¬-a-Æn-\v a-g-sh-≈w ]n-Sn-®p-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ I-gn-hn-√. Ip-d-®v a-g-sh-≈w ]m-d-I-fn-se hn-S-hp-I-fn-te-°v A-cn-®n-d-ßp-∂p. h-en-sbm-c-f-thm-fw a-g-sh-≈w kw-`-cn-°p-∂-Xv k-ar-≤-am-b h-\-k-ky-ta-em-∏m-Wvv. ]-eA-S-cp-I-fm-bp-≈ h-\-Pm-e-ß-fpw A-h-bv-°n-S-bn-se hm-bp A-d-I-fpw sh-≈wkv-t]m-©p-t]m-se H-∏n-sb-Sp-°p-∂ ssP-h-A-h-in-„-ß-fpw Cu¿-∏-sØ \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂p. I-\-Ø k-kym-h-c-W-an-´ h-\m-¥-c-ß-fn-te-°v Im-‰n-\vv sN-s∂-Øp-I F-fp-∏-a-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ a-Æn-se Cu¿-∏w h-‰n-t∏m-hp-∂n-√. a-Æn-epw C-e-I-fpw k-kym-h-in-„-ß-fpw \n-d-™ ta-e-S-cn-epw \n-∂v Cu¿-∏wB-hn-bm-bn-t∏m-hm-sX X-s∂ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p. a¨-kq¨ h¿v-j-Øn-\v ]p-d-sa X-Wp-t∏-dn-b D-b¿-∂ a-e-tbm-c-ßƒ ]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn a-g e- y-X-bpw a-™pwD-d-∏m-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ s]-øp-∂ a-g-bn¬ A-[n-I-hpw Xm-tg-°v Du¿-s∂m-gp-In kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ]-Ip-Xn-bn-te-sd h-cp-∂ `q-]-tZ-i-sØ\-\-bv-°p-∂p. ta-J-e-bn-se ta¬-a-Æn-s\-bpw `q-]-Ir-Xn-tb-bpw Im-cy-am-bn am-‰m≥ ti-jn-bp-≈ H-cp kw-K-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ Im-em-h-ÿ-sb \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂ k-ky-Pm-e-ß-fp-w a-g-bp-tS-bpw \-o-scm-gp-°n-s‚-bpw Nm-In-I kz-`m-h-hp-am-Wv C-hn-Sp-sØ \n-Xy-k-ar≤-am-b \-Zn-I-fp-sS Po-h-c-l-kyw. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ C-h-bv-°p-≠m-Ip-∂ G-sXm-cp X-c-Øn-ep-≈ am‰-hpw k-ky-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS \-io-I-c-W-hpw tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ `q-]-Ir-Xn-tb-bpw ssP-h-hy-h-ÿ-tb-bpwX-I¿-°pw. tI-c-f-Øn-se \-Zn-I-sf-√mw A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn a-e-\o-scm-gp-°p-I-fm-sW-∂pw A-h- D-cp-hw sIm-≈p-∂-Xv ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-s‚ B¿-Z-am-b Dƒ-h-\-ß-fn-em-sW-∂pw a-\- n-em-°m-sX-bp-≈ C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \-S-Øn \mw A-Xn-s\Xn-cn-®p-t]m-°n-√m-Ø hn-[w \-in-∏n-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

]-›n-a-L- -Øn-ep¬- -hn-°p-∂ \-Zn-I-ƒ tk-N-\w (rhythm of watery discharge)

sN-øp-∂ sh-≈-hpw Ah Xm-gv-\n-e-ß-fn-te-°pw Xo-c-ß-fn-te-°pw H-gp°n-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂ ssP-hm-h-in-jvS-ß-fpw F-°-ep-am-Wv kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ Xo-c-tZ-i-


Øn-s‚ ù-a-]-Ir-Xn-sb \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu \-Zn-Iƒ D-d-∏m-°p-∂ tk-N-\-am-Wv \-Ωp-sS Dƒ-\m-S≥ P-em-i-b-ß-tf-bpw Im-b¬-\n-e-ß-tf-bpw Xp-cp-Øp-I-tf-bpw \o¿-Ø-S-ß-tf-bp-sam-s° \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xv. Hm-tcm \-Zn-bpw A-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-L-S-\-bn¬ hy-Xym-k-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠vv C-h cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Hm-tcm Xo-c-tZ-i ]-Ir-Xn-bpw k-am-\-X-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

]-Sn-™m-tdm-s´m-gp-Ip-∂ \m¬-]-Øn-sbm-∂v \-Zn-I-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-en-b Nm-en-bm¿, s]-cn-bm¿, ]-º F-∂n-h ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-s‚ D-b¿-∂ hn-Xm-\-ß-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv D¬-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. L-´-Øn-s‚ ]-Sn-™m-td sN-cp-hn¬ h-en-b hn-S-hp-Iƒ \n¿-Ωn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv Cu \-Zn-Iƒ ]-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. Xm-c-X-tay-\ sN-dn-b\-Zn-I-fm-b ao-\-®n¬, a-Wn-a-e F-∂n-h L-´-Øn-s‚ ]-Sn-™m-td Xm-gvhc-I-fn¬\n-∂v D¬-`-hn-°p-∂ \n-c-h-[n a-e-\o¿-®m-ep-Iƒ H-cp-an-®v tN¿-∂m-Wp-≠m-hp-∂-XmWv. h-S-°≥ tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≈ cm-a-]p-cw \-Zn, sX-°p-≈ C-Øn-°-c-∏p-g Xp-S-ßn-b Nn-e \-Zn-Iƒ C-S-\m-S≥ Ip-∂p-I-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Nm-en-s´m-gp-Ip∂-Xv.

`m-c-X-∏p-g C-h-bn¬ \n-s∂-√mw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. A-Xn-s‚ ]-[m-\ t]m-j-ID-d-h-I-fn¬ Nn-e-Xv B-\-a-e-ta-J-e-bn¬ ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-s‚ In-g-°≥ ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw a-‰p Nn-e-Xv tIm-b-º-Øq¿ ta-J-e-bn-se ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ ]m-e-°m-S≥ Np-c-Øn-s‚ In-g-°≥ A-Xn-cn¬ \n-∂pw D-d-h-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. a-s‰-√mt]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fpw ]m-e-°m-S≥ Np-c-Øn-s‚ Ip-Ø-s\-bp-≈ h-S-°≥-˛-sX-°-≥ap-J-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-ap-≠m-hp-∂-h-bm-Wv. `m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS D-d-h-Iƒ cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂Cu ta-J-e-I-fn-se h-\-ß-sf-√mw X-s∂ Xp-S-®p-\o-°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™p, \-Zn-bp-sS a-c-Ww D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øn-s°m-≠vv. tI-c-f-Øn-se \-Zn-I-fp-sS L-S-\-bpw ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-se D-b¿-∂ ]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se A-h-bp-sS hr-„n-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS `q-an-im-kv-X-]-c-am-b In-S-∏pw ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ Cu \-Zn-Iƒ F-X-am-Xw ò-j-Wn-bn-em-Wv F-∂v F-fp-∏-Øn¬ a-\- n-em-hpw. ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-s‚ tim-j-Ww Cu\-Zn-I-fp-sS a-c-W-w X-s∂-bm-Wvv. hr-„n-]-tZ-i-ß-fm-b a-e-s©-cn-hp-I-fn-se k-ky-km-∂n-≤y-am-Wv Cu \-Zn-I-fn-se P-e-e-`y-X a-g-bn-√m-Ø k-a-b-ß-fn¬ D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. L-´-Øn-s‚ ]-Sn-™m-d≥ ]p-dw-sN-cn-hp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v D¬-`-hn-°p-∂ \-Zn-I-fn¬ `q-cn-`m-K-Øn-s‚-bpw hr-„n-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ C-t∏mƒ h-\-an-√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ a-g-°m-e-ß-fn¬ am-Xw Po-h≥-hbv°p∂\o-scm-gp-°p-I-fm-bn C-h amdn.

h-S-°≥ tI-c-f-Øn-se C-S-\m-S≥ sN-¶¬-°p-∂p-Iƒ h-en-b tXm-Xn¬ a-g-sh-≈w H-∏n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bpw a-g-bn-√m-°m-e-ß-fn¬ \o¿v-t®m-e-I-sf P-e-k-ar-≤-am-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. F-∂m¬, hym-]-I-am-b h-\-tim-j-W-hpw am-dn-b Im¿-jn-I-˛-`q-hn-\n-tbm-K co-Xn-I-fpw D-≠m-°n-b I-Sp-Ø ]-cn-ÿ-n-Xn hn-\m-i-w \-Ωp-sS F-√m \-Zn-I-fp-sS-bpw a-c-W-a-Wn ap-g-°n-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. h≥-\-Zn-I-fp-sSD-b¿-∂ X-S-ß-fn¬ X-Xz-Zo-£-bn-√m-sX \n¿-Ωn-® Um-ap-Iƒ, \-Zo-P-ew Xn-cn-®p-hn-S¬ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ F-∂n-h Xm-gv-∂ ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ P-e-sa-Øp-∂-Xn-\v X-S- -am-bn.\o-scm-gp-°n-s\ \n-b-¥n-°m-\p-≈ Ir-Xn-a am¿-K-ß-fp-sS A- m-h-Øn¬v tI-c-f-Øn-se C-S-\m-S≥ \o¿-Ø-S-ß-fpw \o¿-a-dn ]-tZ-i-ß-fpw N-Xp-∏p-I-fpw Im-

14 bqØv Ub-temKv

b-ep-I-fpw Xo-c-tZ-i-Xp-cp-Øp-I-fp-sa-√mw Ku-c-h-am-bn _m-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. ]m-tbm-Kn-Im¿-∞-Øn¬,tI-c-f-Øn-se \-Zn-I-sf-√mw a-g-°m-e-Øv am-X-sam-gp-Ip-∂ \o¿-®m-ep-I-fm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ ]-[m-\-\-Zn-Iƒ-°v Ip-dp-sI \n¿v-Ωn-® Um-ap-Iƒ ]p-g-I-fp-sS H-gp-°n-s\ ]-e-bn-S-ß-fn-epwa-g-°m-e-Øp-t]m-epw `m-Kn-I-am-tbm ]q¿-W-am-tbm C-√m-Xm-°n. H-cp Umw ap-X¬ Xm-sg-bp-≈ a-s‰m-cp Umw h-sc-bp-≈ ]p-g h¿-jw ap-gp-h-\pw-˛-Nn-e-t∏mƒh¿-j-ß-tfm-fw-˛ h-c-≠p-In-S-°pw. I-Sp-Ø h¿-j-]m-Xw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ h¿v-j-ß-fn¬ j-´-dp-Iƒ Xp-d-∂p-hn-Sp-∂-Xv A-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂ ]p-g-I-fp-sS A-Xn-cp-I-fpw k-ky-Pm-e-ß-fpw Ip-Øn-sbm-gp-°n-s°m-≠v \m-iw hn-X-bv-°pw. ]p-g-I-fp-sS G-‰-hpw Xm-gv-∂ hn-Xm-\-ß-fn¬ hym-]-I-am-b P-e-Nq-j-W-w Hm-cp-P-ew I-b-dn kzm-`m-hn-I ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°v \m-i-ap-≠m-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ-bp-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. k-aq-l-Øn-se F-√m hn-`m-K-ß-fpw a-’-cn-®v a-W-eq-‰v \-S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ \-Zn-bp-sSA-Sn-Ø-´n-se t]m-j-I-\-„-hpw F-°-e-S-°-ap-≈ h-f-°q-dp-≈ a-Æn-s‚ hn-X-c-W-hpw A-Xp-aq-ew Xm-gv-∂ tZ-i-ß-fn-te-bpw Xo-c-tZ-i-ß-fn-te-bpw a-Æn-s‚ Kp-W-ta≥-am-\-„-hpw kw-`-hn-®p. h-\-\-io-I-c-W-hpw tim-j-W-hpw aq-∂mw-X-cw\o¿-®m-ep-Iƒ t]m-epw h-‰n-h-c-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v h-gn-sbm-cp-°n. ]-m-Y-an-I h-\-sa-¶n-epw A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n-∂vv D-d-h-s]m-´p-∂ \-Zn-Iƒ am-X-ta h¿-jw ap-gp-h≥ P-ew Np-c-Øp-∂p-≈q.

Im-e-ß-tfm-f-w kp-ÿn-c-am-bn \n-e-sIm-≠ q-an-im-kv-X-]-c-am-b ÿn-c-X-bpwB¿-Z-X \n-d-™ DjvW-ta-Jem Im-em-h-ÿ-bpw ]-›n-a-L-´-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬a-g-°m-Sp-I-fp-sS D¬-`-h-Øn-\p-Im-c-W-am-bn. a-g-°m-Sp-Iƒ £o-W-ta¬-°m-sXIm-e-ß-tfm-fw \n-e-\n-∂-Xv A-t\-IPm-Xn k-ky-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS ssh-hn-[y-Øn-\pw X-\-Xv Po-h-Pm-Xn-I-fp-sS D-Z-b-Øn-\pw Im-c-W-am-bn. kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ u-Xn-I-am-b hy-‡n-Xzw \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv Cu DjvW-ta-Jem a-g-°m-Sp-I-fm-Wv. Cu Bhm-k-hy-hÿ \-in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ hy-‡n-Xzw o-I-c-am-b hn-[w am-‰n-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. I-gn-™ c≠v \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬tIc-f-Ønse ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-Ønb kzm`m-hnI kky-Pm-e-ßsf \mw Xo¿Øpw\in∏n-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. C-t∏mƒ IjvSn®v B-bn-cw N-Xp-c-i In-tem-ao-‰¿a-g-°m-Sp-I-ƒ am-X-ta A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂p-≈q. A-Xp-t]m-epw ]-¥-≠v hy-Xy-kv-X Xp-cp-Øp-I-fm-bn ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ A-ßn-ßm-bn Nn-X-dn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.C-∂-sØ \n-e-bn-ep-≈ am-\p-jn-I C-S-s]-S¬ Xp-S¿-∂m¬ Cu A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ a-g-°m-Sp-Iƒ-°v ]-e-Xn-\pw A-[n-I-Im-ew B-bp- n-√. \n-e-\n¬-°m≥ km-[y-X-bp-≈ a-g-°m-Sp-Iƒ ]-e-Xpw c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv Im-S-I-ß-fn-te-°v F-Øn-s∏-Sm-\p-≈ _p-≤n-ap-´v H-∂p-sIm-≠v am-X-am-Wv.

tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≈ ]-›n-a-L-´w ]-[m-\-am-bpw lcnXtaem-∏p-I-fm¬ AS™,kq-cy-]-Im-iw sN-s∂-Øm≥ _p-≤n-ap-´p-≈ B¿-Z-\n-Xy-l-cn-X h-\-ß-fpw Xp-S¿-®-bn-√m-Ø ]p¬-ta-Sp-I-fp-am-Wv. Cu \n-Xy-l-cn-X-h-\-ß-fn¬, Hm-tcm ]-tZ-i-tØ-bpw a-Æn-s‚ ]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn C-e-s]m-gn-bpw h-\-ß-fpwIm-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠vv. C-e-s]m-gn-bpw h-\-ta-J-e-Iƒ ]-[m-\-am-bpw D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv


a-Æn-s‚ A-h-ÿ, sN-cn-hv, ]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ ÿn-c-X, ap≥-Im-e-ß-fn-se a-m-\p-jn-I C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ F-∂n-h-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv. ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-s‚ ]-e-ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-ap-≈ sN-cn-™ `q-`m-K-ß-fn¬ I-Sp-Ø a-g ]-Xn-°p-tºmƒ A-Xva-Æv Ip-Øn-sbm-en-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw `q-L-S-\-bp-sS A-ÿn-c-X-bv-°pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p. Cu A-h-ÿ-bn¬ k-ky-ta-em-∏n-\v A-Xn-s‚ ]q¿-W-X-bn-se-Øn-t®-¿-∂v h-en-sbm-cp `q-`m-K-Øv \n-Xy-l-cn-X-h-\-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈ km-[y-X Ip-d-™p-t]m-hp-∂p. ]p-\w Ir-jn k-º-Zm-bw A-\p-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂ B-Zn-hm-kn hn-`m-K-ßƒ ]m¿-Øp-h-∂n-cp-∂ h-\-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ C-e-s]m-gn-bpw k-ky-kz-`m-hw Im-Wmw.

P-\-hm-k-tI-µ-ß-tfm-Sv tN¿-∂v ÿn-Xn-sN-bp-∂ h-\-ß-fp-sS A-cn-Ip-I-fn¬Im-en-ta-bv-°-¬, Xo, a-cw-sh-´¬ Xp-S-ßn a-\p-jy C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-w h-\-Nq-j-W-hpw aq-ew kzm-`m-hn-I h-\-ÿ-en-Iƒ h-√m-sX _m-[n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈ C-S-ß-fn-epw C-Ø-c-Øn¬ C-e-s]m-gn-bpw Im-Sp-I-fp-sS kz-`m-hw Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p. am-\p-jn-I C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sS I-Sp-Ø k-Ω¿-±w t\-cn-Sp-∂ h-\-tZ-i-ßƒ Xp-d-∂ km-h-∂ t]m-se-tbm A-hn-S-hn-sS-bm-bn sN-dn-b a-c-°q-´-ß-fp-≈ Ip-‰n-°m-Sp-I-fm-tbm am-Xw am-dp-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ h-\-ß-fn¬ C-cp-]-Xp-i-X-am-\-Øn-e-[n-I-hpw C-∂v Cu A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ h-\-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ C-S-bv-°n-sS a-\p-jy-\n¿-Ω-n-X-hpw hn-\m-i-Im-cn-bp-am-b Xo B-fn-∏-S-cp-∂p. a-\p-jy-s‚ I-S-∂p-I-b-‰w, πm-t‚-j-\p-I-fp-sS hym-]-\w, tdm-Uvv, ssh-Zyp-Xn-°-ºn-Iƒ,\-Zn-I-fn-ep-≈ hn-I-k-\-]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h aq-ew h-\-Øp-S¿-®-bv-°v`w-Kw t\-cn-Sp-∂p. A-]q¿-∆w Nn-e h-\-]-tZ-i-ß-sfm-gn-sI a-s‰-√mw-X-s∂ C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ tim-j-Ww t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ.

ssP-h-ssh-hn-≤y-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ P-\-hm-k-tI-µ-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v G-sd A-I-se am-dn \n¬-°p-∂ h-\-]-tZ-i-ß-f-S-°w tI-c-f-Øn-se h-\-hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn¬]-Ip-Xn-bn-e-[n-I-hpw I-Sp-Ø Zm-cn-Zyw t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cu h-\-ß-fn-se B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿ ]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-a-√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-se Bhm-k-hy-hÿm tk-h-\-ß-ƒ ]-g-b ]-Sn-bn¬ ]p-\x-ÿm-]n-°m-Ø-]-£w, kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ sam-Ø-Øn-ep-≈ ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-Im-Sn-Ø-d X-s∂ A-]-I-S-Øn-emIpw.

16 bqØv Ub-temKv

t^mt´m: -D-Æn-Ir-jvW≥ ]pfn-°¬

\n-Xy-l-cn-X-h-\-ßƒ kzm-`m-hn-I B-hm-k tI-µ-am-°n-bn-´p-≈ k-ky-˛-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-sf kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw ]m¿-°m-\n-S-an-√m-Ø A-h-ÿ kw-Pm-X-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]-tXy-I X-cw B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ am-Xw Po-hn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-h-bpw ]m-Ir-Xn-I-am-bn-Ø-s∂ h-f-sc Ip-d-™ F-Æw D-≈-h-bp-am-bk-ky-˛-P-¥p-h¿-K-ß-sf kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw C-h tI-c-f-Øn¬ h-w-i-\m-iò-j-Wn t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-sW-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-hpw-˛-C-Xp-kw-_-‘n-® h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-c-am-b sX-fn-hp-Iƒ C-s√-¶n¬v-°q-Sn-bpw. a-s‰m-cp X-c-Øn¬ hy-Xym-k-an-√m-Ø-Xpw`w-Kw h-cm-Ø-Xp-am-b \n-Xy-l-cn-X h-\-ßƒ t]m-epw `q-`m-K-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ,Im-em-h-ÿ, ssP-h-`q-an-im-kv-X-N-cn-Xw F-∂n-h-bp-sS k-¶o¿W-X-I-ƒ sIm-≠v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b H-Øp-tN-c-ep-I-fp-tS-bpw k-aq-l-ß-fp-sS-bpw, h¿-K-]-c-am-bk-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp-sS-bp-sam-s° H-cp sam-ssk-°v B-Wv. G-sXm-cp X-c-Øn-ep-≈ P-¥p-h¿-K-ß-fp-sS kp-ÿn-c-am-b \n-e-\n¬-]n-\pw C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ ]m-Ir-Xn-I k-¶o¿-W-ssh-hn-≤y-ßƒ H-cp ap-∂p-]m-[n-bm-Wv. Cu ssh-hn-[y-k-ºp-jvv-S-am-b sam-ssk-°n-s\-bm-Wv B-hm-k hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS tim-j-Ww A-ÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. C-Xp-aq-ew B-Zyw \m-iw t\-cn-Sp-I A-[n-Iw k-©-cn-°m-Ø-Xpw \n-e-\n¬v-]n-\v C-Ø-cw ssP-h-hy-h-ÿ Iq-Sp-X¬ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-b Po-hn-h¿-K-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. F-∂m¬ C-hn-sS-bpw h-en-b k-kv-X-\n-Iƒ, ]-£n-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS F-Æ-Øn¬ h-∂n- p-≈ am-‰w kw-_-‘n-®v Zo¿-L-am-b Im-e-b-f-hn¬ ti-J-cn-°-s∏- Um-‰ \-Ωp-sS I-øn-en√. c-≠v X-cw ]p¬-ta-Sp-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-se]-›n-a-L- -Øn-ep-≈-Xv. G-sd k-hn-ti-j-am-b-Xpw A-aq-ey-hp-am-b ]p¬-ta-Sp-IƒD-b¿-∂ `m-K-ß-fn-em-Wv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. B¿-Z-am-b k-_v sSw-]-td-‰v ]¿-∆-X-tZ-i ]p¬-ta-Sp-Iƒ in-J-c-tc-J-m ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ 1800 ao-‰-dn-e-[n-Iw D-b-c-Øn¬Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]p¬-ta-Sp-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ A-hn-S-hn-sS-bm-bn tjm-e-h-\-ßƒ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ \n-Xy-l-cn-X-h-\-ß-fp-sS Xp-cp-Øp-Iƒ Im-Wmw. h-f-sc A-]q¿-∆-am-b \n-c-h-[n k-ky-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS B-hm-k-tI-µ-ß-fm-Wn-h. H-‰-s∏- Cu]-®-Øp-cp-Øp-I-fn-se am-\p-jn-I C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ \n-c-h-[n A-]q¿-∆ P-\p- p-I-fp-sS \m-i-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. h-f-sc tem-e-am-b B-hm-k hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv CutNm-e-°m-Sp-I-fp-tS-Xv.

ssl-td-©p-I-fn-se-bpw sX-°≥ h-b-\m-ń-se-bpw tX-bn-e-tØm-´-ßƒ H-cp\q-‰m-≠p-ap-ºp-X-s∂ tjm-e-h-\-ß-fp-sS sXm-´-Sp-sØ-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw Cu k-hn-ti-j ssP-h-hyq-l-Øn-\v t\-sc-bp-≈ I-S-∂p-I-b-‰w Iq-Sp-X¬cq-£-am--bn-. ap-Xn-c-∏p-g, ]-∂n-bm¿ t_-kn-\p-I-fn-¬ P-e-ssh-Zyp-X-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-°vth-≠n-bp-≠m-°n-b Um-ap-Iƒv Cu k-hn-ti-j B-hm-k-hyq-l-sØ ]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-®p. 1960Iƒ ap-X¬ bq-°m-en-]v-‰-kv, tSm-]n-°¬ ss]≥, ªm-°vhm-‰n¬ Xp-S-ßn-b-h h≥-tXm-Xn¬ Ir-jn-bn-d-°n-b-Xpw ]-c-am-h-[n tZm-lw h-cp-Øn-sh-bv-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hm¿-jn-I Xo-∏n-Sp-Ø-ßƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ hym-]-I-am-b-Xv ]p¬-ta-Sp-Iƒ-°pw tjm-e-h-\-ßƒ-°pw \n-c-¥-cw ò-j-Wn-bmbn.

c-≠m-a-sØ X-cw ]p¬-ta-Sp-Iƒ 900 ao-‰-dn-\pw 1200ao-‰-dn-\pw D-b-c-Øn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bm-Wv. ]-›n-a-L- -Øn-s‚ ]-Sn-™m-d≥ sN-cn-hp-I-fp-sS D-b-c-Øn¬Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ Cu ]p¬-ta-Sp-I-fn¬ ]-Xn-hm-bn D-≠m-Ip-∂ Im-´p-Xo A-Sp-Øp-


≈ h-\-ß-fn-te-°v ]-S-cp-I-bpw A-h-sb-°q-Sn I-ta-W ]p¬-ta-Sp-I-fm-bn am-‰p-I-bpw sN-øpw. C-Ø-cw Im-´p-Xo D-b¿-∂p-]-S¿-∂v ]p¬taSp-Iƒ ap-I-fn-te-°pwXm-tg-°pw hym-]n-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu ]p¬-ta-Sp-Iƒ G-‰-hpw hym-]-I-am-bn Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ]-º, s]-cn-bm¿ X-S-ß-fn-em-Wv. D-b¿-∂ X-e-ß-fn-se tjm-e-∏p¬-ta-Sp-Iƒ-°v k-am-\-am-sW-∂v tXm-∂n-∏n-°p-sa-¶n-epw C-h-bp-sS ssP-h-hy-h-ÿ-bpw ]p¬-Pm-Xn-I-fpw Xn-I-®pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. h¿-K-ssh-hn-≤yw h-f-sc Ip-d-™ Cu ta-J-e-bn-se a-e-a-S-°p-I-fn-epw \o¿v-t®m-e-I-fp-sS ]m¿iz-ß-fn-epwIm-W-s∏-Sp-∂ A-h-£n-]v-X-h-\-Øp-cp-Øp-Iƒ tjm-e-h-\-ßƒ t]m-se tXm-∂n-°p-sa-¶n-epw C-h b-Ym¿-∞ tjm-e-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw F-√m-Ø-c-Øn-epw hy-Xy-kv-X-ß-fm-Wv. C-h b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ A-Xn-Zp-Xw a-d-™p-t]m-Ip-∂ \n-Xy-l-cn-X-h-\-ß-fp-sS ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ am-X-am-Wv. hym-]-I-am-b I-∂p-Im-en-ta-bv-°-epwUmw \n¿-Ωm-W-hpw h-\-h¬-°-c-W- -πm-t‚-j≥ ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n Cu]p¬-ta-Sp-Iƒ hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xpw C-h-bp-sS \m-i-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn. I-gn-™ A-º-Xv h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ C-S-°n-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-∂ Im-´p-Xo Np-‰p-ap-≈\n-Xy-l-cn-X-h-\-ß-fn-te-°v ]-S¿-∂pw \m-iw hn-X-®p. tI-c-f-Øn-se ]-›n-a-L--Øn¬ ]q¿-W-X-bn-se-Øn-b \n-Xy-l-cn-X-a-g-°m-Sp-Iƒ (climax ever green for-

ests) A-Xn-th-Kw \-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sX-c-™p-sh- ¬, Im- p-Xo, ]m-tZ-in-I-am-b A-¥-co-£-hy-Xn-bm-\-ßƒ F-∂n-h-aq-ew an-°-hm-dpw h-\-ß-fp-sSkzm-`m-hn-I L-S-\ \-in-∏n-°-s∏-´p. ]®n-e-∏-S¿-∏p-I-fp-sS ew-_-X-e-Øn-ep-≈D-b-cw Ip-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-S-hn-I-fn-se k-ky-Pm-e-ß-ƒ A-]-Xy-£-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. k-hn-ti-j h-\-Pm-e-ß-fm-b Cu-‰-°m-Sp-Iƒ, ap-f-¶m-Sp-Iƒ, N-Xp-∏p-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h h-f-sc-th-Kw \-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-h-sb D-]-Po-hn-®v I-gn-bp-∂ ]-tXy-I C-\w P-¥p-Pm-e-ßƒ-°v C-XvI-Sp-Ø `o-j-Wn-bm-sW-∂v B-h¿-Øn-t°-≠-Xn-√-t√m. C-e-s]m-gn-bpw a-c-ßƒIq-Sp-X¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ h-\-ß-fn-se-√mw tX-°v kzm- m-hn-I-am-bpw Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ C-Ø-cw h-\-ßƒ hym-h-km-bn-I B-h-iy-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-sa-∂ [m-c-W-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. C-Ø-cw h-\-ß-fp-sS a-c-W-a-Wn-ap-g-°n-s°m-≠v Nq-j-Ww hym-]-I-am-b-tXm-sS B¿-Z- -C-e-s]m-gn-bpw h-\-ß-fpw C-h-tbm-Sv tN¿-∂p-≈ tim-jn-X \n-Xy-l-cn-X-h-\-ß-fpw G-I-hn-f πm-t‚-j-\p-I-fm-bn ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏- p. bq-°m-en-]v-‰-kpw tX-°pw h-f-cp-∂ h-c-≠ tXm- -ß-fm-bn C-h am-dn. Ir-jn-°v ]-‰n-b-Xm-sW-∂ [m-c-W-bn¬ Xmgvhm-c-°m-Sp-I-fn-epw h-\-®-Xp-∏p-I-fn-epw Ir-jn-bn-d-°n. k¿-°m¿ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-b tIm-f-ss\-tk-j≥ kv-Io-ap-Iƒ, Iq-Sp-X¬ -£-Ww D¬v-]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ,]p-\-c-[n-hm-k ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h ]m-tbm-Kn-I X-e-Øn¬ Im-Sp-Iƒ I-ø-S-°p-∂-Xn-te-°m-Wv \-bn-®-Xv. 1980se h-\-kw-c-£-W \n-b-a-Øn-\v ti-jw h-\-ßƒ h-t\-X-c B-h-iy-ß-ƒ-°v th-≠n hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ tXm-Xv Ip-d-™p-sh-¶n-epw h-\w I-tø-‰-ßƒ C-t∏m-gpw Xp-S-cp-∂p. Im-Sn-s‚ B-hm-k hyq-l-Øn-s‚ tim-j-Ww h¿-≤n-°p-I am-X-ta sN-bv-Xn- p-≈q.

(IS-∏mSv: Birds of Kerala: Status and Distribution. - C Sashikumar, Praveen J, Muhamed Jafer

Palot and P.O Nameer. DC Books, Kottayam. tIc-fobw amknI ]›n-a-L´w hnti-jm¬ ]Xn-∏n¬ \n∂pw FSp-Ø-Xv. ]cn-`mj : sI.-B¿.c-RvPnØv)

18 bqØv Ub-temKv

]cn-ÿn-Xn°pw \oXn°pw th≠n bph-P-\-ßƒ

bqØv U-b-temKvP\m-[n-]-Xy-w, kmaq-ly-\o-Xn, ]cn-ÿn-Xn, atX-X-c-Xzw

F∂nh kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bp≈t]mcm- -ßfn¬ `mK-am-IpI, Iq´m-bva-bn¬ AWn-tN-cpI

temIw samØØn¬ C∂vv hen-sbmcp ]Xn-k‘nsb t\cn- p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. BtKm-f-Xm-]-\Øn-s‚bpw Imem-hyÿm hyXn-bm-\-Øns‚bpwhn`h Zu¿e- yß-fp-sSbpw Hs°ã cq]Øn¬ C u ]Xn-k‘n \ΩpsS ap∂n¬Ah-X-cn°p∂p. a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-Xß-fmb ]Ir-Xn-Zp-c¥ß-fpsS FÆw Hcp`mKØv h¿≤n®p-sIm≠n-cn°ptºmƒ Xs∂ Ak-a-XzØnepw A\o-Xn-bnepwASnÿm-\s∏-Sp-Ønb `c-W-I-aßfpw kmaq-ly-t_m[yßfpw km[m-c-W-°m-cmb a\p-jy-cpsS PohnXw `qan-bn¬ F√mbnS-ß-fnepw ]iv\-h¬°-cn°s∏´p-sIm≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv.

BtKm-f-˛D-Zm-c˛kz-Imcy-h¬°-cW ]In-b-I-fpsS ]f-]-f∏p-IƒÉ Np‰p-h´Øp ImWm-sa¶nepw km[mcW-°m-cs‚ Pohn-Xw A\p-Zn\w Zpcn-X-]q¿Æ-am-Ip∂ ImgvNIƒ Xs∂-bmWv C¥y-bnse Kmaßfnepw \K-cß-fnepwImWm≥Ign-bp∂-Xv.

BtKm-f-˛-tZ-iob kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v `n∂-amb Hc-hÿ-b√îtIc-f-sØbpw ImØn-cn°p∂-Xv. \ne-\n¬°p∂ hnI-k\ k¶¬]ß-fn¬ auen-I-amb ]e s]mfn-s®-gpØp-Ifpw IqSntb Xocq F∂ Ahÿ kwPm-X-am-bn-cn°p∂p. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI hnj-b-ß-fn¬ amX-a√ kmaqly\oXn-bpsSXeØnepw ]pXnb Imew Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ XcØn-ep≈î am‰ßƒÅDƒs°m-t≈≠Xv ]cn-jvIrX kaql-sa∂î\ne-bn¬ \ΩpsS _m≤y-X-bm-Wv. \ne-\n¬°p∂î kmº-Zm-bnI cmjvSo-b˛-km-aqly ]ÿm\-ß-fn¬ _lp`q-cn-]£hpw CØcw am‰ßƒ Dƒs°m≈p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´p-sIm≠n-cn°p∂ImgvN-bmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠p-Xs∂ \ΩpsS `mhn-`m-K-t[bw\n¿Æ-bn-°p∂-Xn-\mbp≈ Kuc-h-amb N¿®-Iƒ°v \mw XpS°w Ipdnt®aXn-bmIq. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-˛-km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-˛-a-\p-jym-h-Im-iw-˛-enw-K-k-aXzw XpS-ßnb kmaqly taJ-e-I-fn¬ kPo-h-ambn CS-s]- p-h-cn-Ibpw Xm¬∏-cy-]q¿∆wi≤-sN-ep-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ hen-sbmcp bph-P\ hn`mKw C∂p tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v. B[p-\nI hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Zni sX‰nb t]m°n-s\-Xnsc i_vZ-ap-b¿Øp-Ibpw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ Cc-I-fm-°-s∏-Sp∂ Acn-Ip-Po-hn-X-ß-tfm-sSm∏w tN¿∂p \n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu bph hn`m-K-ßsf cmjvSo-b-ambn GtIm-]n-∏n-°pI F∂ ZuXy-tØm-sS-bmWv ]cn-ÿn-Xn°pw \oXn°pwth≠n bph-P-\-ßƒ-˛-bqØv Ub-temKv ˛ F∂ Iq´mbva cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv.


2013 sabv 1 apX¬ 5 hsc ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse Ip‰n-∏p-dØv sh®v tN¿∂A©v Znh-ksØ HØp-tN-c-en-eq-sS-bmWv Iq´mbva cq]-s∏-´-Xv. Ip‰n-∏pdwHØp-tN-c-ens‚ kwLm-S\w sXm´p-Xs∂ Iq´mbva apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂cmjvSobw hy‡-am-°m-\p≈ ]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂p. ]¶m-fnØP\m[n]XysØ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ kwhm-Z-ßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ CSw \¬Ip∂ coXn-bn-emWv Iq´mbva hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ kwLm-SI kanXnXocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS sX‰mb hnI-k\ \b-ßƒ°pw P\m-[n-]Xy hncp-≤-Xbv°pw FXnsc ]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ i‡-am-°p-tºmgpw kmaqly\oXn-bnepw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ønepw ]mcn-ÿn-XnI t_m≤y-Ønepw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp `mhn kaq-lsØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°pI F∂ ZuXyw Xs∂-bmWv Iq´m-bva°v Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xv.

]cn-ÿnXn kulr-Z-]-c-amb hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈]mtbm-KnI am¿§-ßƒ At\z-jn-°p-Ibpw AØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS \ne-\n¬°p∂ hnI-k\ ]cn-t]-£y-ßƒ°v_Z-ep-Iƒ Is≠-Øm≥ bph-P-\-ßsf ]m]vX-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kao-]\w Iq´mbva BZyta Xs∂ kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. AXns‚ `mK-am-bmWv Ip‰n-∏pdw IqSn-t®-c-en\v Bh-iy-amb `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ kz¥-ambn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ kwLm-SI kanXn \n›-bn-®-Xv. A¶-am-en-bnse Ic-bm-º-d-ºnepw Xriq-cnse sImf-ßm- p-I-c-bnepw \S-Ønb s\¬Ir-jnbnepw ]®-°-dn-Ir-jn-bnepwkwÿm-\-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \ns∂-Ønb bph-Xo-˛-bp-hm-°ƒssIsabv ad∂v tPmen sNbvXp. aÆp-am-bp≈ ssPh-_‘w Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ Nmcn-Xm¿∞yhpw Iq´m-bva-bpsS Bth-ihpw HØp-tN¿∂-t∏mƒIp‰n-∏pdw Iymºn-\p≈ `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ Bh-iy-Øn-e-[nIw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ bqØv Ub-tem-Kn\v km[n-®p. £Ww ]mNIw sNøp-∂-Xnepw kwLm-S-\-Ønepw Hs° Cu hyXy-kvXX \ne-\n¿Øm≥ bqØv Ub-temKv ian®p.]Xn-tcm[ ka-c-ßƒs°m∏w \n¿Ωm-Wm-flI ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Xß-fpsShgn-I-fm-sW∂v Iq´mbva Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-≠v.

kzcm-Py-Øns‚ kzm-X-¥y-Øn\p th≠n A£oWw t]mcmSns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xn_-‰≥ kzmX¥y ka-c-Øns‚ bph-t]m-cmfn sX≥kn≥ kp≥Up-hm-bn-cp∂p HØp-tN-c¬ DZvLm-S\w sNbvX-Xv. Xn_-Ø≥ P\-X-bpsS kzmX-¥ym-`n-hm-RvOsb Dcp-°p-apjvSnsIm≠v t\cn-Sp∂ ssN\okv Kh¨sa‚n-s\-Xnsc Alnw-km-flI coXn-bn¬ kacw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ sX≥kn≥kp≥Up-hn-s\-s°m≠v ]cn-]mSn DZvLm-S\w sNøn-®Xp Xs∂ P\m-[y-]-Xym-h-Im-i-ß-tfmSpw Alnw-km-flI ]Xn-tcm-[-ß-tfmSpw bqØv Ub-tem-Kns‚\ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Dt±-in-®m-bn-cp-∂p. A©v Znhkw \o≠p-\n∂ Cu IqSn-t®-cen¬ apJy-[mcm cmjvSob ]ÿm-\-ßƒ Gs‰Sp°p-hm≥ aSn-°p∂ \nc-h[n hnj-b-ßƒ N¿® sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]cn-ÿn-Xn,hnI-k-\w, kmaqly \oXn, enwK-k-a-Xzw, ZfnXv ˛ BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-ß-fpsSAh-Imi kwc-£Ww XpS-ßnb \nc-h[n hnj-b-ßƒ Kq∏v Xncn™v N¿®sNøp-Ibpw s]mXp-\ne-]m-Sp-I-fn-te°v FØn-t®-cp-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw

20 bqØv Ub-temKv

sNbvXp. \oXn-bp‡ kaq-l-Øn-\mbv bph-P-\-ß-fpsS am\n-s^tÃm’bpsSIcSv tcJ IqSn-t®-c-en¬ sh®v N¿® sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. kwhm-Z-ß-fn¬\n∂p-b¿∂p-h∂ A`n-]m-b-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw kam-l-cn-®p-sIm≠v bph-P-\- am\n-s^tÃm ]pXp-°n-sb-gp-Xp-hm\pw s]mXp-P\ ka£w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Ip‰n-∏pdw HØp tNc¬ kam-]n-®Xv.

tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ mK-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ ]cn-ÿnXn ka-c-ß-fnepw _Z¬At\z-jW ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw bqØv Ub-temKv ]h¿Ø-I¿ kPo-h-ambnCS-s]-´p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. IqS-¶pfw BW-h-\n-e-b-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb ka-cw, F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ ]oUn-X¿ \S-Øn-h-cp∂ ka-cw, sIm√w Pn√-bnse Acn-∏-bn¬ZfnXv hn`m-K-ßƒ \S-Øn-h-cp∂ `qk-a-cw, ImXn-°pSw aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc \S-°p∂ kacw, πm®n-aS kacw XpSßn \nc-h[n ]Xntcm[ ka-c-ß-fn¬ bph-P-\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS ]¶v \n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Xiq¿ Pn√-bnse ImXn-°pSw Kma-Øn¬ P∏m≥ Iº-\n-bmb NGIL \S-Øp∂ aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ ]t£m- -Øn¬bqØv Ub-tem-Kns‚ ]h¿Ø-I¿ kPo-h-am-bn-Øs∂ CS-s]-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.]h¿Ø-I¿ BgvN-I-tfmfw AhnsS Xma-kn®v ka-c-]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf Du¿÷-kz-e-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ImXn-°p-SØv \S∂ P\-Iob D]-tcm-[Øns\-Xnsct]meokv AXn-ò-I-c-amb tXmXn¬ emØn-®m¿÷v \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ bqØvUb-tem-Kns‚ 17-Hmfw ]h¿Ø-I¿°v Kpc-X-c-amb a¿±-\-ß-tf-‰p-hm-tß≠nh∂p. t]meo-kns‚ \n¿±-b-amb emØn-®m¿÷n\p ap∂nepw AI-a-Øn\vhiw-h-Z-cm-ImsX ka-chocyw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ah¿°v km[n-®p. ImXn-°p-SØv kacw sNøm-s\-Øn-b-h¿ Inan-\-ep-I-fm-sW∂pw Xoh-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW∂pw Btcm-]-W-ßƒ D∂-bn-°m≥ `c-W-˛-]-Xn-]£ cmjvSob]m¿ńIfpw tSUv bq\n-b-\p-Ifpw Iº\n DS-a-ÿcpw ian-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.P\-Iob ka-c-ßƒ i‡-am-Ip-Ibpw P\-ß-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ Xß-fpsS kzm[o\wIpd-™p-h-cn-I-bp-am-sW∂ t_m[y-Øn¬ \n∂mWv cmjvSob ]m¿ń-Iƒ°vCØcw ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ \S-tØ≠n hcp-∂Xv F∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw Adn-hp≈ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. Iº\n GP‚p-am-cmbn ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ c-W-˛-]-Xn-]£ ]m¿ń t\Xm-°-∑m¿ ka-c-]-h¿Ø-I¿°n-S-bnepw ka-c-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-bp≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw Htct]se ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-\p≈ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fmWv ImXn-°p-SØv I≠-Xv.

\oXn \ntj-[n-°-s∏´ P\-ß-tfmsSm∏w \n¬°pI F∂Xv bqØv Ub-tem-Kns‚ ]Jym-]nX \b-am-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ ka-csØ icn-bmbZni-bn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw kac ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf k¿§m-fl-I-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw D≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ Cu Iq´mbva ]Xn-_-≤am-Wv.Rßƒ apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂p:1. F√m hn`mKw P\-ß-fp-sSbpw t£a-sØbpw D∂-a-\-sØbpw e£yw-sh-°p∂p F∂-Xn-\m¬ P\m-[n-]-XysØ Rßƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬sXsc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]mXn-\n[y P\m-[n-]Xyw]tbm-K-Øn¬ km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS Xm¬∏-cy-Øn\v Xo¿Øpw FXn-cm-


hp∂ ImgvN-bmWv \mw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXns\ P\-ß-fpsS t\cn-´p≈ cmjvSob CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eqsS amXta sNdp-°m-\m-Iq. temI-sØ-ºm-Spw P\-Io-b-amb sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-I-fp-sSbpw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏p-I-fp-sSbpwcq]-Øn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp P\m-[n-Imc apt∂‰w cq]-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. ]mXn-\n[yP\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\p ]Icw AXv ]Xy£ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v ap≥K-W\\¬Ip∂p. Xpd∂ kwhm-Z-ß-fn-eqsS Xocp-am-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-t®-cpI F∂-XmWv AXns‚ ssien. aqe-[\ Xm¬∏cyßfpsS Imh¬°m-cmbn amdp∂`c-W-IqS lnwk-Iƒs°-Xnsc AXv _lp-P-\-ß-sf AWn\ncØn ]Xn-tcm[w Xo¿°p-∂p.2. hn`-h-ßƒ, Ah-k-c-ßƒ, A[n-Imcw, A¥- v XpS-ßn-bh F√m a\p-jy¿°pw Htc-t]mse ]m]vX-am-°p∂ Hcp kmaqly hyh-ÿ-bm-bn-cn°pw\oXn-bp-‡-am-IpI F∂v Rßƒ Icp-Xp-∂p. a\pjy ]ptcm-KXn F∂Xv \mwPohn-°p∂ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fp-am-bp≈ ssPh-_-‘sØ apdn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-am-bn-cn°pw F∂mWv A\p-`-h-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \oXn- -hn-I-k\w F∂n-h-tbm-sSm∏w ]mcn-ÿn-XnI hnth-Ihpw a\p-jy-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ ]cn-K-W-\-I-fn-sem-∂mbn Xotc-≠-Xp≠v. F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw ]mc-kv]-cy-tØm-sS-bp≈kl-Po-h\w km[y-am-°p∂ ]cnXxÿnXn-bn¬ amXta a\p-jys‚ IqSn \ne-\n¬∏v km[y-am-Iq. hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ss\k¿§nI Np‰p-]m-Sp-IsfA∏msS am‰n adn-°p-∂Xv hn\m-i-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. D¿∆-c-X-bpsS adp-]pdw Duj-c-X-bmWv F∂ bmYm¿∞yw \mw AwKo-I-cnt® aXn-bm-Iq.3. t_m[-]q¿∆-amb lnwksb kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ D]m-[n-bm-°p-∂Xvkmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bpsS F√m XXz-ßƒ°pw FXn-cm-Ip∂p F∂-Xp-sIm≠pwBXy-¥n-I-ambn AXv A\oXn \nd™ hyh-ÿ-Isf IqSp-X¬ _e-s∏-SpØpw F∂-Xp-sIm≠pw lnwkm-am¿§-ßƒ Rßƒ Xo¿Øpw X≈n-°-f-bp-∂p. AtX-k-abw `c-W-IqS lnwk-Iƒs°-Xnsc P\-ßƒ F√m-°m-eØpw\n w-K-X-tbmsS ]Xn-I-cn°pw F∂v ]Xo-£n-°m-\p-am-hn -√ F∂bmYm¿∞y-t_m[hpw Rßƒ°p-≠v. ]t£ lnwk-bpsS ]tem-`-\-ß-tf-°mƒ \oXn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øns‚ hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWvkmaq-lnI am‰-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ apt∂m- p-t]m-tI-≠-sX∂vRßƒ Icp-Xp-∂p. P\m-`n-em-j-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ kmbp-[-amb _e-]-tbm-K-ß-fn-eqsS cq]w-sIm-≈p∂ `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ ]n¬°m-eØv \yq\-]-£-ß-sfbpw hna-X-i-_vZ-ß-sfbpw ASn-®-a¿Øp∂ Aan-Xm-[n-Imc tIµ-ß-fmbn amdp-∂-Xns‚ NcnXw \mw hnkv-a-cn-®p-Iq-Sm.cmjvSob`n-]m-b-ßsfbpw Xm¬∏cy sshcp≤y-ß-sfbpw t\cn-Sp∂-Xn\vAIaw Hcp-]m-[n-bm°p∂ ]h-WX C∂v hym]-I-am-bn-´p≠v. A¥x mmciq\y-amb KW-t_m-[-sØbpw ssPhn-I-amb AI-a-hm-k\-I-sfbpw ]tbm-P -\ -s∏SpØn kwL-Sn -X -amb AXn - I -aßƒÉ\S -ØpI amX-a√îAXns‚ssien. ssk\yw, t]meo-kv, Inan-\¬ am^nbm kwL-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS FXn-cm-fn-Isf hI-h-cp-ØpIbpw tZio-b-X,

22 bqØv Ub-temKv

aX-cm-jvSo-b-t_m-[w, ]m¿ń°qdv XpS-ßnbh ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn A\p-bmbnhrµ-ßfpsS ]n¥pW AXn\v t\Sn-sb-Sp°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kz¥w ]m¿ń-bp-sStbm aXØn-s‚tbm PmXn-bpsStbm kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚tbm FXn-cm-fn-Isf Is≠Øn°gn™m¬ Ah¿s°-Xn-sc- GXp-cq-]Ønepap≈ lnwk-]-tbm-Kn°p∂-Xn¬ kt¥mjw Is≠-Øp∂ Hcp at\m-\ne krjvSn-s®Sp-°pIbmWv.CØcw kwL¿j-ß-fpsS kq£va-hn-i-I-e-\-ß-fn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv kz¥w kmº-Øn-I-˛-cm-jvSob Xm¬∏-cy-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbnP\m-[n-]Xy `cW kwhn-[m-\-Øn-tem, ]m¿ń kwL-S-\-bntem, PmXn ˛aX]ÿm-\-ß-fntem D≈ A[n-Imcw `Z-am°n \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp\yq\-]-£-Øns‚ Iui-e-ß-fm-Wv. kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-°m-bp≈ GsX-¶nepwcmjvSob kwcw--`-ßsf CØcw lnwk-Iƒ Hcp-X-c-Ønepw ]Xn-\n-[m\wsNøp-∂n-√. AtX-k-abw km[m-c-W-°m-cmb _lp-P-\-ß-fpsS As√-¶n¬A\p-bmbn KW-Øns‚ Xm¬∏-cy-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\n-hmcy\o°-ß-fmbn Ahsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ t\XrXzw hnPbw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈ P\m-[n-Imc cmjvSn-b-Øn\v lnwkbmsXm-cp-X-c-Ønepw Hcp-]m-[n-b-√. \oXn-bp-sSbpw a\p-jy-Xp-ey-X-bp-sSbpwBZ¿i-ßƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ Hcmƒ°pw lnwksb Hcp cmjvSob BZ¿i-ambn ]n≥]-‰m-\m-In√.kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v lnwk-bpsS kzm[o-\-ßsf ]Xn-sb-∏-Xnsb]pd-Øm-°pw-hn[w ]pXnb cq]-Øn-ep≈ Hcp cmjvSo-b-t_m[w hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°pI F∂Xv kmaq-lnI \oXn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ am\p-jnI ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ Hcp e£y-am-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.4. qcn-]£w hcp∂ P\-ßsf ]m¿iz-h-XvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp sNdp-\yq-\-]£whn`-h-ßƒ Iø-S-°n-sh-°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ hnI-k\ ]In-b-I-fmWv C∂vFºmSpw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hnI-k\ ]cn-t]-£y-ßƒ Rßƒ X≈n-°-f-bp-∂p. kIe Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hn`-h-ßƒ `qan-bn-eps≠∂pw Xpey-\o-Xnsb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ hn`h hnX-c-Whpw hnth-I-]q¿Æ-amb hn\n-tbm-Khpw km[yam-°p-∂-X-c-Øn-ep≈ hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Rßƒ apt∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂. ]cn-an-X-amb Cu Kl-Øn¬ A]-cn-an-X-amb ùXn-I-h-f¿®km[y-am-°m-sa∂ hyh-ÿm-]nX ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Isf AXns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn¬Xs∂ Dt]-£n-°m≥ \mw Xøm-dm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.5. BZn-hm-kn-˛-Z-fnXv hn`m-K-ßƒ F°m-ehpw kmaq-ly-\oXn \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´-h-cmbn XpS-cp∂p F∂Xv \ne-\n¬°p∂ hnI-k\ ]cn-t]-£y-ß-fp-sSbpw A[n-Imc hyh-ÿ-bp-sSbpw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fmbn Xs∂ Rßƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn ASn-®-a¿Ø-en\v Cc-I-fm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂BZn-hmkn ˛ ZfnXv hn`m-K-ßƒ°v \oXn Dd-∏p-h--cp-ØpI F∂Xv ASn-b-¥nc I¿Ø-hy-ambn Rßƒ Icp-Xp-∂p. AZn-hm-kn-˛-Z-fnXv hn`m-K-ß-fpsS `qan-°p-ta-ep≈ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ sXm´p≈ F√m hnj-b-ß-fnepw Ah-


tcm-sSm∏w tXmfp-cpΩn \n∂p-sIm≠v t]mcm-Sm≥ Rßƒ ]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-am-Wv.6. hniz-kn-°m-\p≈ kzmX¥yw t]mse-Xs∂ Ahn-iz-kn-°m-\p≈ kzmX-¥yhpw ]c-a-]-[m-\-am-Wv. aX-c-ln-X-amb Hcp kaqlw F∂-X√ atX-X-c-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS k¶-ev]w. hnhn-[-ß-fmb hnizmk kwln-Iƒ kq£n-°m-\p≈ a\p-jys‚ kzmX-¥ysØ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w a\p-jym-¥- ns\ sISp-Øp-∂Xpw kaq-l-Øn¬ hn`m-Ko-b-X-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xp-ambF√m-Øcw BNm-c-ß-sfbpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw FXn¿°p-IbpwAhsb ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. aX-˛-Pm-Xn-˛-hn-izmk sshPm-Xy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-b¿∂p-sIm≠v a\p-jysc Hcp-an®vtN¿°p-∂-Xn\v atX-Xc CSw krjvSn-°p-hm-\p≈ t_m[-]q¿∆-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.

GIm-fl-I-amb icn-I-fn-eqsS ]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn°mw F∂ hymtamlwP\m-[n-Imcw apt∂m-´p-sh-°p-∂n-√. P\-ß-fpsS cmjvSob t_m[sØ \nc-¥cw \ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn-eqsS Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ hyXy-kvX-ßfmb At\z-j-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏-´-hsb ]tbm-K-£-a-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS amXta \oXn-bp-‡-amb Hcp kmaq-ly-hy-hÿ km[y-am-Iq. P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ _lp-kz-c-X-bpsS k¿§m-fl-I-X-bn-eq-sS- ]e h¿Æ-ß-fn-eq≈\qdp-]q-°ƒ hncn-bp∂ Hcp `mhn-°p-th-≠n-bmWv Cu Iq´mbva AXn-s\-Øs∂ ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. icn-bpsS Ah-km-\-hn-[n-Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn-e√ icn-bpsS ss\Xn-I-am-\-ßsf hnI-kn-∏n-°-emWv th≠-sX∂ hnth-I-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠mWv Cu Iq´mbva apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im≥Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. AtX-k-abw kmaq-lnI Xn∑-I-tfmSpw A[n-Imc ]a-Ø-X-tbmSpw HØp-Xo¿∏n-t‚tbm Iogvs]-S-en-t‚tbm hgn Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv P\-ß-tfmSpw Ncn-X-tØmSpw sNøp∂ h©-\-bm-bn-cn-°pw. kwhm-Z-ß-fn-eq-sSbpwPmK-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ \nc-¥c CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eq-sSbpw kmaq-ly-am-‰-ßƒ°mbp≈ ]cn-i-a-ßƒ \S-ØpI F∂p-≈-XmWv Iq´m-bva-bpsS hgn.

AØcw kwhm-Z-ß-fnepw kmaq-lnI CS-s]-S-ep-I-fnepw Xm¬∏-cy-ap≈îapgp-h≥ bph-P-\-ß-sfbpw Cu Iq´m-bva-bn-te°v Rßƒ BZ-c-]q¿∆wkzmKXw sNøp-∂p.

A`n-hm-Zy-ß-tfm-sS,bqØv Ub-temKv kwLm-S-I-k-anXn

24 bqØv Ub-temKv

t_UIw (Im-k-d-tKmUv)˛hvfmshń (Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw)

2014 G]n¬ 12 ˛ sabv 31

G]n¬ 12 DZvLm-S-\w˛ t_UIw

G]n¬ 13 t_UIwtXm¿°-fw, tNcn-∏m-Sn, Im™n-c-Øp-¶m¬, hmh-Sp-°w,DZ-b-]pcw, IqS-\-Sp-°w, HS-b≥Nm¬, Ip∂pw-h-b¬,]Sn-a-cpXv, \mbn-°w-X-´v, CS-tØmSv

G]n¬ 14 CStØmSv]c∏, _nco-°p-fw, I√≥Nn-d, tImfw-Ip-fw, sh≈-cn-°p-≠v,òa-\Sn

G]n¬ 15 òa-\Snòa-\Sn ]mew, amtßmSv ]mew, \¿°n-e-°m-Sv, Nn‰m-cn-°¬,\t√mw-]pg, sNdp-]pg

G]n¬ 16 sNdp-]pghmWn-bw-Ip-∂v, a™-°m-Sv, It°m-Sv, IqS-]w, sN°n-t®-cn,tImtSm-∏p≈n, ]\-¶p-‰n, tX¿Ø-√n, s]mbn¬, cbtcmw

G]n¬ 17 cbtcmwIm°-S-hv, Ipdn-™n-°p-fw, s\√-n∏m-d, IÆm-Sn-∏-d-ºv,Ac-ßw, Be-t°m-Sv, sIm´-bm-Sv, Icp-h-©m¬,hmbm-´p-]-d-ºv, Xmhp-Ip-∂p, \Sp-hn¬

G]n¬ 18 \Sp-hn¬aWvU-ew, sh¶p-∂v, ]pd-™m¨, sNtº-cn, sNfn-∏-d-ºv,]q∏-d-ºv, Iq´-°-fw, shºp-hm, shºph ]mew, ]øm-hq¿,s]m∂pw-]-d-ºv, I≠-I-t»cn, Na-X-®m¬

G]n¬ 19 Na-X-®m¬ap≠m-\q¿, ]me-ss¶, \pNym-Sv, tIm°m-Sv, Dfn-°¬,aWvU]w ]d-ºv, ]pXp-t»-cn, IS-Øpw-I-S-hv, Xmt¥m-Sv, Ccnń

G]n¬ 20 Ccnń]b-t©-cn, Du∆-∏-≈n, N°m-Sv, ]pg°c, Aø-∏≥Im-hv,IpS-emSv, Bdfw

G]n¬ 21 Bdfw ^mwB\-tßmSv ]mew, IWn-®m¿, \m\m-\n-s]m-bn¬,a™fmw]pdw, tIf-Iw, Cc-´-tØm-Sv, Np¶-°p-∂v, \o≠p-t\m°n, sImń-bq¿, am\m-t®-cn, I≠-∏p-∂w, Aºm-b-tØmSv


G]n¬ 22 Aºm-b-tØmSv]m¬®p-cw, slb¿]n≥ hf-hp-Iƒ, t_mbvkv Su¨,hc-bm¬, 44, Xe-∏pg/Np¶w, Xe-∏pg

G]n¬ 23 Xe-∏pgFkv hf-hv. Ipgn-\n-ew, IWn-bm-cw, am\-¥-hm-Sn,h≈n-bq¿°m-hv, IÆn-h-b¬, Xm∂n-°¬, sImbn-te-cn,sImbn-tecn ]mew

G]n¬ 24 sImbn-tecnsNdp-Im-´q¿, IÆm-Sn-ap-°v, ssIX-°¬, ]\-a-cw,Icn-ºp-tΩ¬, ]®n-e-°m-Sv, an√p-ap-°v, IWn-bm-º-‰, aS-°n-ae

G]n¬ 25 aS-°n-aeIº-f-°m-Sv, ssI\m-ń, I¬∏-‰, Npt≠¬, sshØn-cn,HmƒUv sshØn-cn, Xmfn-∏p-g. e°n-Sn, Npcw, slb¿]n≥hfhp-Iƒ, ASn-hm-cw, ssIX-s∏m-bn¬, ]pXp-∏m-Sn, shÃvssIX-s∏m-bn¬, Cußm-∏p-g, Gtem-°-c, aem-]pdw 22.

G]n¬ 26 aem-]pdw 22aem-]p-dw, 21.6, Aºm-b-tØm-Sv, Np¶w/Xma-c-t»-cn,IpSp°ne∏m-ew, NpS-e-ap-°v, IqS-Øm-bn, aqSq¿, Hma-t»cn

G]n¬ 27 Hma-t»cnIØn-tbm-Sv, \oeo-iz-cw, amßm-s∏mbn¬, AK-kvXy≥ap-gn,ap°w, t\m¿Øv Imc-t»-cn, Idp-Ø-]-d-ºv, Iq´qfn

G]n¬ 28 Iq´qfnAco-t°mSv ]mew, Aco-t°m-Sv, ]pØ-ew, kuØv ]pØ-ew,aqgn-∏m-Sw, hm°m-eq¿, hS-t»-cn, sNd-I-a-Æ-∏m-ew,s]mńbn¬, ]∂n-∏m-d, ]me-∏‰

G]n¬ 29 ]me-∏‰I√p-Sp-ºv, FS-h-Æ, Ip≠p-tXm-Sv, s]mßm-√q¿, tXmń‚-°-c,aºm-Sv, SmW, hS-]p-dw, hS-]pdw ]mew, \ne-ºq¿

G]n¬ 30 \ne-ºq¿ap°-´, \ne-ºq¿ sdbn¬th, sXm≠n-bn¬, Iq´ºmd,\mb¿s]m-bn¬, A©mw ssa¬, ]qt°m-´pw-]m-Sw, sIm´-∏pg∏m-ew,]∂n-t°m-´p-ap-≠, tNm°m-Sv, I√-Ωqe ]mew,]pt√tßm-Sv, DZn-cw-s]m-bn¬, AS-°m-°p≠v/Imfn-Imhv

sabv 1 AS-°m-°p≠vCu\m-Zn, Acn-a-W¬ ]mew, 11mw ssa¬, I∂-Øv, Ing-t°-Øe, acp-Xn-ß¬, Icp-hm-c-°p-≠v, ]p∂-°mSv/Np¶w, Ccn-ßmńcn ]mew, Ccn-ßm-ń-cn, ]pØ-\-gn, F]n-°mSv.

sabv 2 F]n-°mSvAØm-Wn, ]pØ≥Ip-fw, taem-‰q¿, D®m-c-°-S-hv, Im™n-cw-]md, Bep-ß¬/I¿°n-Smw-Ip-∂v, Ipf-∏-d-ºv, DWym¬, Imc,]pfn-°¬, ]me-°m-gn, Dßp-º-Sn, N¥-∏-Sn, Ae-\-√q¿

26 bqØv Ub-temKv

sabv 3 Ae-\-√q¿AØm-Wn-∏-Sn, òa-\m-Sv, tImt´m-∏m-Sw, thß/Acn-bq¿, taseAcn-bq¿, Np¶w, Ipa-cw-]p-Øq¿, Ip¥n-∏p-g, aÆm¿°m-Sv

sabv 4 aÆm¿°mSvIm\m-‰-a-e, hnø-°p-dn-»n, sImń-tbm-Sv, Nnd-°¬∏-Sn, Nqcn-tbmSv, X®-ºm-d, FSm-bv°¬/X®-ºm-d, s]m∂-tßm-Sv, incp-hmWn PwKvj≥, FS-°p-dn-»n, Icnº

sabv 5 Icnº]W-b-ºm-Sv/Icn-º, Xp∏-\mSv/Icn-º, I√-Sn-t°m-Sv, kXw

- Im-hv, I™n-°p-fw, shfn-°m-Sv, ssae-ºp-≈n, Ic-b-t¶m-Sv,ap≠q¿ PwKvj≥, Iq´p-]mX/ap≠q¿, hgp-°-∏md

sabv 6 hgp-°-∏mdhnez-¶m-Sv, at≠-°m-Sv, InWm-h-√q¿, sNΩ-Wn-°m-Sv, ]d-fn,HmS-∂q¿ PwKvj≥, taPm¿ tdmUv, ]pfn-¥d/sIm´m-bn,amØq¿ AK-lm-cw, Xm∂n-t°m-Sv, sNßm-Wn-bq¿

sabv 7 sNßm-Wn-bq¿XÆo-cm-¶m-Sv, Ipg¬a-µw, Ib-dwIpfw/tX¶p-dn-»n, \h-t°m-Sv,sImSp-hm-bq¿, Icn-a≥Nm-e, ]pXp-\-KcwIcn-t∏m-Sv, hS-h-¥q¿, Du´-d, ta´p-]m-f-bw, sIm√-t¶m-Sv,ImºØvN≈

sabv 8, 9, 10 Iymºv AXn-c-∏n-≈n-˛-hm-g-®m¬

sabv 11 aq∂m¿]≈n-hm-k¬, c≠mw-ssa¬, NnØn-c-]p-cw, B\-®m¬, apXp-hm-¶p-Sn, Fcp-Ip-∂v, IqØp-]m-d, sh≈-Øq-h¬

sabv 12 sh≈-Øq-h¬I√m¿Ip-ń, Iºn-fn-°-≠w, ]\-¶p-‰n, Iocn-tØmSv

sabv 13 Iocn-tØmSvtNe-®p-h-Sv, Npcp-fn, Icn-º≥, a™-∏m-d, XSn-b-ºmSv, hmg-tØm-∏v, sNdp-tXmWn

sabv 14 sNdp-tXmWnsh≈-∏m-d, CSp-°n, Im¬hcn au≠v, hmg-hc, apf-°-c-ta-Sv,shf-bm-¶p-Sn, I´-∏-\, Ccp-]-tX-°¿, \cn-b-ºm-d, I°m-´p-I-S,Im©n-bm¿

sabv 15 Im©n-bm¿e∫-°-S, sXm∏n-∏m-f, kzcm-Pv, s]cn-tbm≥I-h-e, sh≈n-∏m-e°-≠w, am´p-°-S, tacn-Ip-fw, ]c-∏v, BemZn, sI.-N-∏mØv

sabv 16 sI.-N-∏mØvAº-e-∏m-d, \memw ssa¬, Ge-∏m-d, Ip‰n-°m\w

sabv 17 Ip‰n-°m\whf-™ßm\w sh≈-®m-´w, apdn-™-]pg, ]p√p-]m-d, Aa-e-Kncn, s]cp-h-¥m-\w, sImSnIp-Øn, acp-XΩqSv, 35mw ssa¬/


ap≠-°-bw, ap´p-Nn-d, ap≠-°bwsabv 18 ap≠°bw

ap≠-°bw kuØv, Icn-\n-ew, ]pen-°p-∂v, ]pen-°p∂vtSm]v, I∂n-a-e, s]cp-t¥mSv, FwC-Fkv PwKvj≥

sabv 19 FwC-Fkv PwKvj≥ap°q-´p-X-d, ap´-∏-≈n, ]mW-]n-em-hv, Fcp-Xzm-]p-g, IW-a-e,h´∏m-d, Xpf-∏-≈n, aµn-cw-]-Sn, \mdm-Ww-tXm-Sv, Ce-hp-¶¬,πm∏-≈n, Bßaq-gn, hmep-]md, koX-tØmSv

sabv 20 koX-tØmSvaq∂p-I-√v, ]≈n-ap-°v, tImSm-en-ap-°v, Nn‰m¿, \oen-]n-em-hv,XÆn-tØmSv

sabv 21 XÆn-tØmSvXe-am-\w, AXp-ºpw-Ip-fw˛sN-ßd ka-c-`q-an, sIm∂-∏m-d,]øm-\ma¨, Xmgw, apcn-ß-aw-K-ew, tIm∂n

sabv 22 tIm∂nFen-b-d-°¬, Ipf-Øp-¶¬, hI-bm¿, sIm√≥]-Sn, æm¥-Sw,s\Sp-a-¶m-hv, C©-∏md, Km‘n PwKvj≥, IqS¬, Ie-™q¿,CS-Ød, s\√n-°me

sabv 23 s\√n-°me]Ø-\m-]p-cw, ]≈n-ap-°v, IS-bv°m-a¨, hmg-tØm-∏v, ]nd-h-¥q¿, ]qh-Æ-Ωq-Sv, shń-Øn-´, Aen-ap-°v, Iq°-S-hv, s\√n-∏≈n, ]p\-eq¿

sabv 24 ]p\-eq¿hft°mSv, sh≈n-a-e, Iº-\n-°-S, kXw, CS-a¨, Ddp-Ip∂v

sabv 25 Ddp-Ip∂vH‰-°¬, ]tØ-°¿, sX≥ae Umw, ]≈w-sh-ń, Iqh-°m-Sv,Ipf-Øq-∏pg

sabv 26 IpfØq∏pgHm¥p-]-®, Acn-∏ ka-c-th-Zn, aS-Ød

sabv 27 aS-ØdsIm≈-bn¬, N√n-ap-°v, Ce-hp-]m-ew, FS-t°m-∂n, Icn-a-tßmSv, ]mtemSv

sabv 28 ]mtemSvπh-\, \µn-tbm-Sv, ]®, s]m´≥Nn-d, sN‰-®¬, CS-ap-°v, acp-Xp-Ωq-Sv, Nmbw, sIm∏w, hnXpc

sabv 29 hnXpctN∂≥]m-d, tXm´p-ap-°v, Ccp-X-e-aq-e, ae-b-Sn, hnt\m-_m-\n-tI-X≥, ]d-≠m-Sv, hen-b-I-ep-¶v, Bcy-\mSv

sabv 30 B-cy-\mSv]≈n-ap-°v, ISp-h-°p-gn, t]mßp-aq-Sv, tIm´q¿, hvfmshń

sabv 31 hvfmshń ˛ kam-]\w

28 bqØv Ub-temKv

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Ibv]p-\ocp \nd™ sXm≠˛

Xpd∂p \Ωƒ ]mSpI!

Infn-Iƒ ]mSpw

]m´n-ep-s≈mcp

I\-hn-eqsS \S-°pI

Ihn-Iƒ samgnbpw

samgn-bn-ep-s≈mcp

hgn-bn-eqsS \S-°pI!

]pgbneqsS Ipfn®p Ibdn

angn-Iƒ tXm¿Øn-bp-W-°pI

\nd-Ip-S-ß-fp-S-®nSpw ]pXp˛

hnI-k-\-ßƒ th≠n\n!

aÆn¬ \´p-\-\®p \Ωƒ

\∑-Iƒ hnf-bn-°pI

IÆn-se-Æ-sbm-gn®p Im°pI

\√ hm°n≥ hnØp-Iƒ

P∑-]p-Wy-an-sX∂p ImWpI-˛

Nn√-\o´pw ]®-Iƒ!

Xn∑-Iƒ°p ]nd∂ k¶S--

an∂p Xoøn-se-cn-°pI.

k-®n-Zm-\-µ≥ ]pg-¶chc: A`n-emjv

Printed at Nirmala hiprint pvt. ltd, Thrissur-3, ph:04872387393 for Youth Dialogue.

kw`mh\ : 20 cq]

]›n-a-L´ kwhmZbmX F¥n\v?Irjn-bn-S-ß-fpsSPe kar-≤nbpwê-]p-jvSnbpw\ne-\n¿Øm≥...

tIc-f-Øns‚IpSn-sh≈w

ap´m-Xn-cn-°m≥...

ImSp-Ifpw ]pg-Ifpw hc≠vtIcfw

acp- q-an-bm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥...

tIc-f-Øns‚ssPhkºØpwP\-Po-hn-Xhpw

ImØp-kw-c-£n-°m≥....

]›n-a-Láe-\n-c-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

I¿jI¿IpSn-bn-dßmXncn-°m≥...

]ń-Wn-a-c-W-ßfpwIq´ Bfl-l-Xy-Ifpw

Hgn-hm-°m≥...

പശ്ചിമഘട്ട സംവാദ യാത്ര : ലഘുലേഖ

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