बेधड़क न्यूज़

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RNI NO. DELHIN/2010/32012

Ph.: 9266990078, 9717580686 E-mail : [email protected]

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Mob.: 9266990078, 9717580686E-mail:[email protected]

[email protected] Blog :bedharaknews.blogspot.com

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Mob. : 9266990078 , 9717580686

E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] : bedharaknews.blogspot.com

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bl if=kdk esa izdkf'kr vkoj.k dFkk^Hkkjrh; x.kra=k ds egkuk;d* i<+k csgnjkspd rF;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudj yxk fd ckcklkgsc MkW- Hkhe jko vEcsMdj us Hkkjrh;lafo/ku fuekZ.k esa tks vxz.kh; HkwfedkfuHkkbZ ftldh ctg ls Hkkjr ds djksMksacgqtuksa] cafprksa o efgykvksa dks vf/dkjfey ldsA

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eSa le>rk gw¡ fd vki bl mez esa viuh fouezrk dks ugha NksM ldrs vkSj fouezrk dksbZ voxq.k Hkh ugha cfYdln~?xq.k gh ekuk tkrk gSA ;g ln~?xq.k ml le; voxq.k cu tkrk gS tc dBksj cuus dh vko';drk gks vkSj O;fÙkQ fouezcuk jgsA bldk nq"V yksx uktk;t iQk;nk mBkrs gSaA O;fÙkQ dks vius in ds vuq:i viuk ncnck cukuk iMrk gSA tksO;fÙkQ ,slk ugha dj ikrs gSa mlds vf/uLFk viuh euekuh djus yxrs gSa vkSj tc O;fÙkQ ns'k dk ç/kuea=kh gks rks laiw.kZns'k dks mldk •kfe;ktk Hkqxruk iMrk gSA yxrk gh ugha fd ns'k esa dksbZ ç/kuea=kh gS vkSj mldh dksbZ vkokt Hkh gSA

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dHkh&dHkh rks yksxksa dks ,slk yxrk gS fd vc vkidh çkFkfedrk lq'kklu ds LFkku ij vf/d ls vf/d fnuksard ç/kuea=kh ds in ij cusa jguk gSA blls vki dkaxzsl dh xBca/u ljdkj esa xSj usg: ifjokj ls gksrs gq, T;knk le;rd ç/kuea=kh cus jgus dk bfrgkl rks jp nsaxs ysfdu ns'k dh turk dks blls dksbZ eryc ughaA bfrgkl esa ogha O;fÙkQvej gksrk gS tks egku dke djrk gS og ugha tks vf/d fnu rd 'kklu djsA blls fLFkfr rks ;gk¡ rd vk ldrh gS fdyksx vkidks uiQjr dh fuxkg ls ns•us yxsaA ,slk gksxk rks 'kk;n eq>s lcls T;knk nq• gksxk D;ksafd eSa fdlh bZekunkj O;fÙkQdk iru ns•uk ugha pkgrk gw¡A

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blds fy, bfrgkl esa ls ,sls yksxksa dks <w<us dh t:jr ugha gS] vki Lo;a Hkh blds mnkgj.k gSa tc vkius foijhrekgkSy esa n< bPNk 'kfÙkQ o fgEer ls viuh euekuh dhA blh 'kklu dky esa tc vesfjdk ls U;wDyh;j Mhy dk ekeykFkk rks vki mls Hkkjh jktuSfrd fojks/ ds ckotwn laln esa ikl djkdj gh ekusA ml le; vkius viuh lÙkk Hkh nkao ijyxk nh Fkh vkSj orZeku esa Hkh dkiQh jktuSfrd fojks/ ds ckotwn fjVsy VªsfMax esa ,iQ- Mh- vkbZ- dks ykxw djk jgs gSaA

esjk ekeuk gS fd ftl lw>cw> ls vkius vius mÙkQ ekeyksa ij vey djk;k ;fn mlh dkS'kyrk ls esjs lq>ko ij veydjsaxs rks ns'k ls Hkz"Vkpkj feV ldrk gS vkSj eagxkbZ de gks ldrh gSA blls ns'k vkidks ges'kk lEeku Hkko ls ;kn djsxkAvki dk uke ns'k ds bfrgkl esa Lo.kZ v{kjksa ls fy•k tk;sxkA

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cs/M+d U;wt

] iQjojh] 2013

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cs/M+d dye ls-----laikndh;

E-mail us: [email protected]

larks rFkk lwfi+Q;ksa ds iz;klksa ls eè; ;qxhu Hkkjr ds lkekftd&/kfeZd thou ij HkfDr vkSj lwi+Qh vkanksyu vkjEHk gq, ftlls yksxksa dsthou esa ,d uohu 'kfDr ,oa xfr'khyrk dk lapkj gqvkA vkUnksyu ds ifj.kke Lo:i HkfDr ds izfr vkLFkk dk fodkl] ,oa yksd Hkk"kkvksaesa lkfgR; jpuk dh otg ls tkfr&O;oLFkk ds ca/uksa esa f'kfFkyrk vkbZ vkSj fopkj rFkk deZ nksuksa Lrjksa ij lekt dk mUu;u gqvkA eè;dkyls iwoZ Hkkjr dh izphu /kfeZd voLFkk rFkk fopkj /kjk ij utj Mkyus ls irk pyrk fd gtkjksa o"kZ ls Hkkjr eas euqokn o osnksa dh LFkkiukvkSj czkÞe.koknh ijEijk bruh etcwr o ekU; jgh gS fd gekjs vkè;kfRed vkSj ykSfdd deZ mlh ls lapkfyr gksrs jgs gSaA

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ckSf¼d Lrj ij cq¼ ds fpard dh tM+s fgykuas okyksa esa 'kadjkpk;kZ dk LFkku vxzx.; Bgjrk gSA nk'kZfud Kku&ekfxZ;ksa esa lcls vf/d [;kfr 'kadjk pk;Z dks gh izkfIr gqbZA ckS¼ksa dk izHkko ?kVkus rFkk oanks&czkÞe.kksa dh egÙkk dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, 'kadjkpk;Z us viusnk'kZfud fpard esa v}Srokn ds fl¼kar ij tksj fn;kA v}Srokn dk vk/kj Fkk fd czÞe lR; gS txr feF;k gS] vkREkk ijekREkk gh gS] ogmlls fHkUu ;k izFkd ugh gSA lkalkfjd ek;k ds dkj.k ekuo&vkRek&ijekRek dh ,drkk dks igpkuus dh Hkwy djrk gSA

'kadjkpk;Z us yksxksa esa feF;k Kku ds lkFk&lkFk fuxzZ.k czÞe mikluk dk Hkh izpkj fd;kA lkFk&gh&lkFk bZ'oj dks f'ko dk Lo:i nsdjtu lk/kj.k ds fy, 'kSo mikluk vkSj iafMrksa ds fy, Kku&ekxZ ds }kjk ,ds'ojokn dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;kA bl rjg 'kadjkpk;Z us v}Srokndk izpkj dj lxq.kksa ikluk dk vizR;{k :i ls fojks/ fd;kA ijUrq mudk fuxqZ.k Kkuokn eu esa cSBh fujk'kk ls ekuo dks eqfDr ugha ns ldkA;gh dkj.k gS fd fpardksa us volj ikdj v}Srokn dk MVdj fojks/ fd;kA

eè; ;qx ds bl dfBu le; esa larksa us HkfDr ekxZ dks viukrs gq, fo"kerkxzLr lekt esa ekuo dh varfuZfgr 'kfDr dks tkxzr djusdk dk;Z fd;kA lekt dh dqjhfr;ksa vkSj va/fo'oklksa dks nwj djus ds fy, mUgksaus O;FkZ ds uqL[ks ugha crk, vfirq fueZy HkfDr rFkk ikdthou dh ckr dhA mudh ok.kh esa 'kfDRk Fkh] ikaafMR; dk cks> ugha FkkA vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd fiQj Hkh mlus iafMrksa dks vkanksfyr ughafd;kA bfrgkl lk{kh gS fd muds mn~ns';ksa rFkk iz;Ruksa ls /kfeZd ,oa lkekftd Økafr ds }kj [kqy x,A mUgksaus lekt dks u dsoy bZ'ojls ifjfpr djk;k vfirq /kfeZd vkaMcjkssa vkSj lkekftd&jktuhfrd vR;kpkjksa ls ihfM+r turk dks uopsruk Hkh iznku dhA

vkpk;Z jkekuqt dh ih<+h esa Lokeh jkekuan igys lar Fks ftUgkaasus HkfDr ds }kjk tu&tu dks u;k ekxZ fn[kk;kA mUgksaus ,ds'ojokn ijtksj nsdj fganw&eqlyekuksa esa izsse&HkfDr laca/ ds lkFk lkekftd lek/ku izLrqr fd;kA mUgksaus vU; vkpk;ksZ dh Hkk¡fr dksjh nk'kZfudrk dklkFk ugha fn;k cfYd HkfDr dh lqxerk o O;kidrk ij mudk cy lokZf/d jgk gSA mUgksaus u fdlh nsork fo'ks"k ij è;ku dsafær fd;k vkSju fdlh mikluk i¼fr ij tksj fn;kA txg&txg iz;RuiwoZd bu fu"Bkoku fopkjksa us iafMrkmQ Hkk"kk dk fu"ks/ fd;kA mUgksaus czkg~e.kksaa vkSj{kf=k;ksa dh mPprk dk [kaMu djrs gq, HkfDr ds }kj lcds fy, [kksy fn,A ifj.kker% jkekuan dh fopkj/kjk ls ,d uohu vkanksyu dkvkjaHk gqvk muds ckn jSnkl] dchj] ukud] ukenso] nknw vkfn larksa dk ,dek=k è;s; lkekftd&/kfeZd Hkz"Vkpkj ls ekuo dks eqDr djkukFkkA

larksa esa f'kjksef.k xq: jSnkl dh lkfgfR;d ,oa ,frgkfld nsu Lej.kh; gSA os ek=k HkDr gh ugha] cMs+ lekt&lq/kjd FksA mUgksaus lektesa O;kIr dqjhfr;ksa dk MVdj fojks/ fd;kA va/fo'oklksa] nfd;kuwlh vekuoh; ekU;rkvksa rFkk xyh&lM+h :f<+;ksa dh dVq vkykspuk dhA mUgksauslekt] /eZ rFkk n'kZu ds {ks=k esa egRoiw.kZ fopkj/kjk dks izksRlkfgr Hkh fd;kA jSnkl us tgk¡ ,d vksj ckS¼ksa vkSj ukFkksa dh lk/uk i}fr rFkklq/kj&ijaijk ds lkFk cS".ko laiznk;ksa dh HkfDRk&Hkkouk dks xzg.k fd;k ogk¡ nwljh vksj jktuhfrd] lkekftd] /kfeZd ,oa vkfFkZd vlekurkds fo:¼ izfrfØ;k Hkh O;Dr dhA bl izdkj eè;dky esa jSnkl us izxfr'khy rFkk Økafrdkjh fopkj/kjk dks LFkkfir fd;kA

/eZ ds laaca/ esa jSnkl us vR;ar egRoiw.kZ fopkj mifLFkr fd, gSA mUgksaus fdlh /kfeZd fo'okl dks blfy, Lohdkj ugha fd;k fdog /eZ dk vax cu pqdk gS vfirq va/fo'oklksa] ozr] vorkjksiklkuk] czkg~e.kksa ds deZdkaM rFkk rhFkZ vkfn ij dldj O;ax fd,A tkfr&izFkkdks pqukSrh cgqr iqjkus tekus ls feyrh pyh vk jgh ,sls larksa esa loZizFke uke egkRek cq¼ dk gSA vly esa] jSnkl] dchj] ukud vkfn mlh/kjk ds lar gS tks cq¼ ds deaMy ls cgh FkhA fdarq dbZ ckj ca/u <hys gksus ds ckotwn vkt Hkh tkfr&izFkk dk;e gSA jSnkl us eè;dkyhufo"ke lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bl izFkk dk MVdj fojks/ fd;kA jSnkl dh n`f"V ekuo dh izxfr&fojks/h lekt O;oLFkk ds bl rF; ijigq¡p xbZ Fkh fd ogk¡ fopkj ds /jkry ij rks lekurk dk cksyckyk vDlj fd;k tkrk gS ij vkpkj ds /jkry ij muesa HksnHkko gSA vr%thou&Hkj jSnkl fganw lekt dks le>krs jgs fd tUe ls lHkh leku gSA ftl O;fDr us vius ifo=k deks± ls HkfDr dks viuk;k mldh tkfrdk laca/ iwNuk vuqfpr gSA jSnkl us deZ dh Js"Brk ij viuh (pekj)tkfr esa Hkh xoZ le>k gkyk¡fd lekt esa ml le; bl leqnk; dkfuEu LFkku FkkA jSnkl us lkekftd ,oa /kfeZd dqjhfr;ksa ds fo:¼ [kM+s gksdj laiw.kZ ekuo tkfr ds dY;k.k ,oa ,drk ds fy, vius lq[kksadks R;kx fn;kA bl izdkj jSnkl mPp dksfV ds fuxqZ.k HkDr gh ugha Fks] vfirq oslekt lq/kjd] mins'kd ,oa izxfr'khy fopkjd Hkh FksA

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vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfr laxBuksadk vf[ky Hkkjrh; ifjla?k (iath0)inksUufr esa vkj{k.k dks ykxw djokus ,oanfyrksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk gsrq t:jh ekaxksa dkseuokus ds fy, tksj'kksj ls vkokt mBkbZtk;sxhA blds fy, vkxkeh 24 iQjojh 2013dks rkydVksjk LVsfM;e esa ,d vUrZjk"Vªh;nfyr lEesyu dk HkO; vk;kstu fd;k tkjgk gSA iwjs ns'k ls yk[kksa dh la[;k esa nfyr;gka igqap dj vius vf/dkjksa dh j{kk gsrqvkanksyu djus tk jgs gSA

vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfr laxBuksadk vf[ky Hkkjrh; ifjla?k (iath0) dklaj{kd gksus ds ukrs geus ljdkjh lsok esainksUufr esa vkj{k.k elys ij xfBr bj'kkngqlSu lfefr dh fjiksVZ dks vc rdlkoZtfud ugha djus ij ukjktxh trkbZ gSAgeus inksUufr esa vkj{k.k ij yxk, tk jgsvM+axs dks nfyr oxZ dks grksRlkfgr djus dhlkft'k Hkh crk;kA Hkkjrh; U;k;ky;ksa dsnfyr fojks/h ,sls fu.kZ;ksa ls vuqlwfpr tkfr,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr oxZ lekt dh eq[;/kjk ls fNVdsxkA lkFk gh fodkl vkSjlkekftd lejlrk ij Hkh bldk çfrdwyvlj iM+sxkA ifjla?k dh ekax lcls igyhekax gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj inksUufr esa vkj{k.kvfcyEc ykxwdjs rFkk vkjf{kr oxZ ds lHkhinksa dk cSdykWx fo'ks"k vfHk;ku pykdjHkjsA

vkj{k.k tUefl¼ vf/dkj gSA Hkkjrh;lafo/ku esa vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr] fiNM+soxZ vkfn dks tks vkj{k.k lqfo/k eqgS;k djkbZxbZ og Lokxr ;ksX; gSA ijarq vktknh feyusds 65 o"kkZs ckn Hkh U;k;ikfydk o dqN,dy inksa ij mPp tkfr ds yksx gh tes gq,gSaA bu inksa ij Hkh vkj{k.k ykxw fd;k tk,Açeks'ku esa Hkh vkj{k.k fn;k tkuk pkfg,

ijarq dqN jktuhfrd ny bldk fojks/ djjgs gSaA blds ihNs mudk futh LokFkZ >ydjgk gSA ;s yksx vuqlwfpr tkfr ds yksxksa dkfodkl gh lekIr djus esa yxs gq, gSaA ,slsyksxksa dk gj gky esa fojks/ gksxkA geus dsaæljdkj ls ekax dh gS fd ljdkj gj in ijvkj{k.k dks ykxw djus ds fy, dkuwu cukosaAvkj{k.k dk dksVk Hkh Hkkjr esa vuq0tkfr ,oavuq0t0tkfr orZeku tula[;k ds vuq:ic<+k;k tk,A

dqN fnuksa ls iwjs ns'k esa ljdkjhukSdfj;ksa esa inksUufr esa vkj{k.k ds ckjs esadkiQh xaHkhj ppkZ py jgh gSA ,d vksj tgk¡bl ds i{k/j bl ds i{k esa /jus çn'kZu djjgs gSa ogh nwljh vksj bl ds fojks/h Hkh mrusgh mxz :i ls bl dk fojks/ dj jgs gSA dqNyksx bl cgkus iwjh vkj{k.k O;LFkk ij ghç'ku fpUg yxk jgs gSaA vf/drj jktuhfrdikfVZ;k¡ u pkgrs gq, Hkh bl ds leFkZu esa•M+h gSa D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh fo'kky nfyr oxZ dksukjkt djus dh fgEer ugha fn•k ik jgk gSAdsoy eqyk;e flag dh lektoknh ikVhZ gh,slh ikVhZ gS tks fd bl dk •qyk fojks/ djjgh gSA nwljh vksj ml us iSarjk cny dj vcMh-,e-ds- ikVhZ ds lkFk fey dj fiNM+ksa dsfy, Hkh inksUufr esa vkj{k.k dh ekax dh gS

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ftl dk leFkZu ykyw çlkn ;kno vkSj 'kjn;kno us Hkh fd;k gSA ,d vksj tgk¡ dksaxzslbl lEcU/ esa vk/k v/wjk lafo/ku la'kks/u yk dj nfyr fgrS"kh gksus dk fn•kok djjgh gS oghaek;korh us jkT;lHkk eas vius ghvUnkt esa 'kksj 'kjkck djds inksUufr esavkj{k.k fcy ikl djk dj nfyrksa dh,dy m¼kjd gksus dh nkosnkjh is'k dj nhgSA

cgjgky lHkh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;k¡vkj{k.k dh jktuhfr djds vius vius oksVcSad dks yqHkkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSaA bliwjs gaxkes ds nkSjku inksUufr esa vkj{k.k dsvkSfpR; dk ç'u ckj ckj mHkj dj vk jgkgSA vr% bl ç'u ds dqN egRoiw.kZigyqvksa ij leqfpr fopkj djuk mi;qÙkQgksxkA nfyrksa ds fy, vkj{k.k dh orZekuO;oLFkk oSls rks iwuk iSDV ds vuqikyu esaxouZesaV vkiQ bafM;k ,DV 1935 esa dh x;hvkSj bu vuq0 tkfr;ksa ,oa vuq0t0tkfr;ksadh vuqlwph rS;kj dh x;h FkhA tks dqNla'kks/uksa ds lkFk vkt Hkh ykxw gSA ;|fiml le; bl dk dksbZ çfr'kr fu/kZfjr ughafd;k x;k Fkk fiQj Hkh bu oxks± dks ;FkklaHkoçfrfuf/Ro nsus dh ckr dgh x;h FkhA blds ckn 1942 esa tc ckck lkgsc okbZljk; ds,DthD;qfVo dksafly ds Je lnL; cuk,x, rks mUgksaus nfyrksa dh f'kdk;rksa ds ckjsesa okbZljk; dks ,d çR;kosnu fn;k ftl esavU; ekaxksa ds bykok nfyrksa ds fy, ljdkjhukSdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k dk çfr'kr fuf'prdjus dh ekax Hkh dh x;hA

ifj.kkeLo:i 1942 esa igyh ckjnfyrksa ds fy, ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa 8-5çfr'kr dk çkfo/ku fd;k x;kA vktknhckn ds Hkkjr ds lafo/ku esa nfyrksa (vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa@ tu tkfr;ksa ) ds fy,ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa reke fojks/ksa dsckotwn iwuk iSDV ds vuqikyu esa vkj{k.kdh O;oLFkk dh x;hA

'kq: ls gh vkj{k.k dk fojks/ gksrk jgkgSA ;g dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gS fdlafo/ku ds ykxw gksus ds vxys lky 1951 esatc vkj{k.k dks pqukSrh nh x;h rks lqçhedksVZ us bls lekurk ds vf/dkj ds fo#¼

gksus ds dkj.k jn~n dj fn;kA bl fy,vkj{k.k dks cpkus ds fy, lcls çFke lafo/ku la'kks/u djds /kjk 15(4) dks 'kkfeyfd;k x;kA bl çdkj ljdkj dh Nne fojks/dh uhfr vkSj lo.kks± ds blds O;kid fojks/rFkk vnkyrksa ds vkj{k.k fojks/h iQSlyksa dsdkj.k nfyrksa dks okafNr lhek rd çfrfuf/Ro ugha fey ldkA

vkt Hkh nfyrksa dh mPp inksa ijvuqifLFkfr vkj{k.k ds earO; dks iwjk djusesa liQy ugha gks jgh gSA tc fd MkW-vkacsMdj ckj ckj nfyrksa dks çHkko'kkyh inksaij igq¡pus ij cy nsrs Fks ijUrq rRdkyhuO;oLFkk esa ,slk gksuk laHko ugha gSA vr%nfyrksa dks inksUufr esa vkj{k.k nsus dk eq[;dkj.k mUgsa mPp inksa ij igq¡pkuk gh Fkkrkfd os Hkh uhfr fu/kZj.k ,oa fu.kZ; ysus esaHkkxhnkjh dj ldsa ftl ls nfyrksa ds fgrksa dklaj{k.k ,oa lao/Zu gks lds tks fd vkj{k.kdk eq[; è;s; gSA ;g Hkh v'pkÕtZud gS fdvkj{k.k ds yxHkx öü o"kZ rd ykxw jgus ds

iQyLo:i Hkkjr ljdkj dh ukSdfj;ksa esavc rd çFke Js.kh ds inksa esa dsoy ûü»rd gh vkj{k.k dh iwrhZ gqbZ gSA

mPp inksa ij nfyrksa ds orZekuçfrfuf/ro ds lEcU/ esa yksd lHkk esa fn,x, vkadM+ksa ls ;g Kkr gqvk gS fd bl le;bu esa lfpo Lrj ds 149 inksa esa ,d Hkhvuqlwfpr tkfr dk vf/dkjh ugha gS tcfdvuqlwfpr tutkfr ds dsoy 4 vf/dkjh gSAblh çdkj vfrfjÙkQ lfpo ds 108 inksa esadsoy 4] la;qÙkQ lfpo ds 477 inksa esa dsoy31 (6-5») vuqlwfpr tkfr rFkk 15 (3-1») vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk funs'kd Lrjds 590 inksa esa dsoy 17 (2-9») vuqlwfprtkfr vkSj 7 (1-2») vuqlwfpr tutkfr dsgSa tcfd bu lsokvksa esa buds fy, vuqlwfprtkfr ds fy, 15» rFkk vuqlwfpr tutkfrds fy, 7-5 » dk vkj{k.k gSA ;g lHkhtkurs gSa ds ljdkjh ra=k esa dsoy ;g in ghvfr egRoiw.kZ gSa D;ksafd bu Lrjksa ij ghuhfr fu/kZj.k] fu;kstu vkSj fu.kZ; ysus dk

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dke gksrk gSA vr% bu Lrjksa ij nfyrksa fdmifLFkfr dks lquf'pr djus ds fy,inksUufr esa vkj{k.k cgqr t:jh gSA

nfyrksa dk bu mPp inksa u igq¡p ikusdk eq[; dkj.k nfyrksa esa ,sfrgkfld HksnHkko,oa f'k{kk dk vHkko jgk gS bl çdkj nfyrksads mPp inksa ij u igq¡pus ds dkj.k nfyroxZ ds fgrksa dk mfpr laj{k.k ,oa lao/Zuugha gks ik jgk FkkA blh vuqifLFkfr dks nwjdjus ds fy, nfyrksa mds fy, ljdkjhlsokvksa esa inksUufr dk çkfo/ku fd;k x;kFkk ftldh vkt Hkh vko'drk gSA

bl ds vfrfjÙkQ lkekU; O;oLFkk esaT;s"Brk vFkok Js"Brk ds vk/kj iljinksUufr esa deZpkjh dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ dkcgqr egRo gksrk gSA ,slk ns•k x;k gS dhdkiQh ekeyksa esa tkfr iwokZxzg ds dkj.klo.kZ trkbZ ds vf/dkjh nfyr tkfr ds v/huLFkksa dks vkSlr ntZs dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ nsrsgSa tks fd mudh inksUufr esa ck/d gksrh gSA

bl ds vfrfjÙkQ blh Hkkouk ds varxZrnfyr oxZ ds vf/dkfj;ksa ds fo#¼ dbZ ckjxyr f'kdk;rsa djds mudh inksUufr esack/k •M+h dj nh tkrh gSA bl dkj.k HkhdkiQh nfyr vf/dkjh inksUufr ls oafpr gksdj fuEu Lrj ij gh lsok iwjh djrs gSaAinksUufr esa vkj{k.k ds fo#¼ ,d rdZ ;gHkh fn;k tkrk gS fd bl ls ljdkjh lsokvksaesa tkfr Hkkouk mHkjsxh tks fd bu lsokvksads tkfr rFkk lEçnk; fujis{k pfj=k dsfy, gkfudkjd gksxhA lquus esa rks ;g ckrcgqr vPNh yxrh gSA ijUrq D;k O;ogkj esaljdkjh lsok,¡ okLro esa tkfr vFkoklEçnk; fujis{k gSaA ;g lPpkbZ fdlh ls Hkhugha fNih gS fd ljdkjh lsokvksa dk iwjh rjgls tkfrd.kZ vkSj lkEiznkZf;dj.k gks pqdk gSA;fn ,slk ugha gS rks fiQj ljdkj ifjorZu dslkFk lHkh vf/dkjh D;ksa cny fn, tkrs gSaAdHkh dHkh rks tkfr fo'ks"k ds vf/dkjh ghlHkh egRoiw.kZ inksa ij fn•kbZ nsrs gSaA gekjsfiNys vuqHko rks blh rF; dh iqf"V djrs gSabl ds foijhr vc rd dk vuqHko ;gn'kkZrk gS fd vkj{k.k ds dkj.k nfyrksa vkSjfiNM+ksa ds ljdkjh lsokvksa esa ços'k us bUgsavf/d tkfr ,oa lEçnk; fujis{k cuk;k gS

vkSj mPp tkfr;ksa ds opZLo dks ?kVk;k gSAvr mPp inksa ij bu dh mifLFkfr blçfØ;k dks cuk;s j•us ds fy, cgqr t:jhgS D;ksafd bl esa mPp vf/dkfj;ksa dkO;fÙkQxr >qdko vkSj vkpj.k cgqregRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA

nfyrksa ds fy, vkj{k.k ds lEcU/ esavnkyrksa ds fu.kZ; Hkh dkiQh gn rdvkj{k.k fojks/h jgs gSaA lcls igys rks 1951esa lqçhe dksVZ }kjk iwjs vkj{k.k dks gh jn~ndj fn;k x;k Fkk ftl dkj.k lcls igyklafo/ku la'kks/u djds /kjk 15(4) dksykuk iM+kA nwljs ljdkj }kjk tkucw> dj'kklukns'kks esa dqN dfe;ka NksM+ nsus ds dkj.kvnkyrs cM+h vklkuh ls LFkxu vkns'k ns djvkj{k.k dks jksdus dk dke djrh jgh gSaA;g Hkh ,d gdhdr gS dh eqdnek djusokys yksx Hkh lo.kZ tkfr ds gksrs gSa vkSjljdkj dh rjiQ ls iSjoh djus odhy Hkhlo.kZ gh gksrs gSa A ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa vnkyrksals vkus okys fu.kZ;ksa ds ckjs esa vklkuh lsvUnktk ykxk;k tk ldrk gSA

vkt Hkh ogh fLFkfr gSA vkj{k.k dsekeys vnkyrksa ds vkj{k.k fojks/h utfj;sdh lcls cM+h felky eaMy dsl dk 1990dk fu.kZ; gSA ;g lHkh HkyhHkkafr tkurs gSafd ;g ekeyk dsoy fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dks fn,x, vkj{k.k ds okjs esa gh Fkk ijUrq bl esa Hkhlqçhe dksVZ us eqís ls ckgj tk dj nfyrksa dsinksUufr ds vkj{k.k dks ikW¡p lky esalekIr dj nsus dk vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;kAbl ls igys ogh lqçhe dksVZ dbZ fu.kZ;ksa esa;g Li"V dj pqdh Fkh fd HkrhZ esa inksUufrHkh 'kkfey gS ftl dkj.k inksUufr esavvkj{k.k oS/ ekuk tkrk jg gSA lqçhe dksVZdk ;g fu.kZ; fdruk U;k;ksfpr Fkk ,dfopkj.kh; fo"k; gSA bl fu.kZ; dks fu"çHkkohcukus ds fy, 1995 esa lafo/ku la'kks/udjuk iM+k vkSj bl ds ckn 2001 esa iqu%lafo/ku la'kks/u djds ifj.kkeh T;s"Brk dkçko/ku djuk iM+kA vc vxj lqçhe dksVZ}kjk o"kZ 2006 esa ,e~ ukxjkt ds ekeys esafn, x, fu.kZ; dks ns•k tk;s rks ,d n`f"V ls;g Hkh eaMy dsl fu.kZ; tSlk gh yxrk gSAdqN lafo/ku fo'ks"kKksa dk er gS fd lqçhe

dksVZ }kjk vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds vkj{k.k ijfiNM+siu dh yxkbZ x;h 'krZ vuqfpr gSAmudk er gS fd ;g 'krZ dsoy fiNM+htkfr;ksa ds vkj{k.k ij gh ykxw gksrh gSD;ksafd vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds fy, ljdkjhukSdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k dk çkfo/ku lafo/kudh /kjk 335 esa gS ftl esa dsoy ç'kkludh dk;Z {kerk dh gh 'krZ gSA bl fu.kZ; esa;g Hkh rdZ fn;k x;k gS fd inksUufr esaifj.kkeh T;s"Brk ls nfyr nwljksa dh vis{kk'kh?kz ,oa vf/d inksUufr ik dj mPp inksaij igq¡p tkrs gSa ftl ls vU; oxks± dsdeZpkfj;ksa esa vlarks"k O;kIr gksrk gSA ;gckr rks dqN gn rd lgh gS fd tc Hkh dksbZdfu"V O;fÙkQ inksUufr ik dj mPp in ijtkrk gS rks ml ls T;s"V O;fÙkQ;ksa esa dqN udqN vlarks"k gksuk LokHkkfod gh gSA ijUrqbl ,srgkfld vU;k; dks Hkh è;ku esa j•ukmfpr gksxk fd lfn;ksa ls lo.kZ yksx nfyrksadh fgLlsnkjh gM+i dj lÙkk Hkksxrs jgs gSAD;k bl ls nfyrksa esa dHkh dksbZ {kksHk vFkokvlarks"k iSnk ugha gqvk gksxk\ bl dkvglkl dHkh fdlh dks D;ksa ugha gqvk\vkt vxj nfyr vkj{k.k dk ykHk mBkdjdqN mPp inksa ij igq¡p jgs gSa rks bl lslo.kks± ds vkØks'k ds ckjs esa bruk gYykD;ksa epk;k tk jgk gSA bu yksxksa dks nfyrksads lfn;ksa ls vkØks'k vkSj vlarks"k dh dHkhfpark D;ksa ugha gq;hA

nfyr lfn;ksa ls bl vkØks'k vkSjvU;k; dks pqi pki >syrs vk;s gSaA bllEcU/ esa ekvks& ls & rqax dk ;g dFkucgqr gh U;k; laxr gS ¶tc ckal ,d fn'kkesa Vs<+k gks tkrk gS rks mls lh/k djus ds fy,mruk gh foijhr fn'kk esa eksM+uk iM+rk gSA¸

vr% nfyrksa ds lfn;ksa ls gM+is x,fgLls mUgsa rHkh okil fey ldsaxs tc osgM+ius okyksa ls okil fy, tk;saxsA vkj{k.knfyrksa ds dqN fgLls dh okilh ek=k gSAç'kklfud lÙkk esa nfyrksa dh lHkh Lrjksa ijfgLlsnkjh inksUufr esa vkj{k.k }kjk ghlqfu'kfpr gks ldrh gS rHkh ge yksx viusns'k esa yf{kr lerk ewyd lekt dhLFkkiuk dj ik,axsA ys[kd ,llh@,lVh ifjla?k ds laj{kd gSaA

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nfyrksa ds fy;s çeks'ku esa vkj{k.k dkeqík iqu% xjek x;k gSA Åaph tkfr;ksa us tksvU;k; iwoZ esa fd;k gS mldk çk;f'prdjuk gh pkfg;sA ysfdu çk;f'pr bl çdkjls djuk pkfg;s fd ewy leL;k dk lek/ku gksA orZeku O;oLFkk esa leL;k gS fdvkjf{kr lhVksa ls pqus x;s nfyr Åijhtkfr;ksa ds fgrksa dks c<+krs gSaA Mk- vEcsMdjdks ,slk gh Hk; FkkA mUgsa 'kadk Fkh fd nfyr,oa lo.kZ ernkrkvksa ds fefJr pquko {ks=kcukus ls nfyrksa dks U;k; ugha feysxkA fefJrpquko {ks=kksa ls ogh nfyr pqus tk,axs tks fdlo.kks± ds fgrksa dk c<+k,axsA ^nfyrksa dkm¼kj* uked ys• esa mUgksaus dgk fd fefJrpquko {ks=k ls pqus x, tuçfrfuf/ ds lkeusnks ijLij fojks/h mís'; gksaxs&og vius oxZds fgrksa dks c<+k ldrk gS vFkok viusernkrkvksa ds fgr dksA Mk- vEcsMdj dgrs

gSa fd ftl çdkj deht dh rqyuk esa euq";dh peM+h mlds T;knk utnhd gksrh gS] mlhçdkj çfrfuf/ ds vius oxZ ds fgr]ernkrkvksa ds fgr ls T;knk utnhd gksrs gSaAysfdu xka/h ds vkej.k miokl ds ncko esaMk- vEcsMdj dks fefJr pquko {ks=k esanfyrksa ds fy, vkj{k.k Lohdkj djuk iM+kFkkA

bl O;oLFkk esa eqêòh Hkj nfyrksa dkseè;/kjk esa lekfgr dj fy;k tkrk gSA ;spqfuank çfrfuf/ vius O;fÙkQxr fgrksa dkslk/rs gq, lo.kks± ds fgrksa dks c<+krs gSaAiQyLo:i vktknh ds 64 lky ds ckn Hkhvke nfyr ds fy, çeq• eqís ns'k ds ,tsUMkij ugha igqaps gSa tSls Hkwfe lq/kj] jkstxkjc<+kus okyh vkfFkZd uhfr;ka] jkstxkj dkHk{k.k djus okyh rduhdksa ij çfrca/]Rofjr U;k;] ljdkjh ukSdj'kkgh }kjk xjhcdk 'kks"k.k bR;kfnA LokHkkfod gS fd nfyrleqnk; esa vkØks'k gSA bl vkØks'k dks nckus

ds fy, ljdkj us çeks'ku esa vkj{k.k nsus dkfu.kZ; fy;k gSA ftl çdkj xyr nok fn,tkus ds dkj.k ejht ds Bhd gksus dh fLFkfresa MkDVj nok cnyus ds LFkku ij nok dhikoj rc rd c<+krk gS tc rd dh ejhtej ugha tkrk gS_ mlh çdkj mlh vkj{k.kdk foLrkj fd;k tk jgk gS ftlls nfyrksa dhewy leL;kvksa dk lek/ku ugha gqvk gSApquko rFkk ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k lsftrus nfyrksa dks •jhnk tk ldrk gS ogi;kZIr ugha gksus ds dkj.k vc çeks'ku dsekè;e ls Hkh nfyrksa dks •jhnus dk ç;klfd;k tk jgk gSA ;g uhfr Bhd ugha gS pwafdblls ,d rjiQ xoZusUl dh xq.koÙkk çHkkforgksrh gS rks nwljh rjiQ vke nfyrksa dh ewyleL;k dk lek/ku ugha gksrk gSA blleL;k ds lek/ku ds fy, Mk- vEcsMdj}kjk nfyrksa ds fy, vyx pquko {ks=k dhekax ij iqu% fopkj djuk pkfg,A

nfyrksa ds fy, vyx pquko {ks=k cuusls çfrfuf/ vius ernkrk ds çfr tknkoiQknkj gksaxsA fefJr pquko {ks=k ls pqus x,çfrfuf/ ds foosd ij fuHkZj gS fd ogernkrk ds fdl oxZ ds fgrksa dks c<+krk gSAtSls •sr etnwj rFkk tehankj nksuksa }kjklEefyr :i ls pquk x;k çfrfuf/ Lora=kgksrk gS fd etnwj dks leFkZu ns vFkoktehankj dksA ijUrq dsoy •sr etnwjksa dspquko {ks=k ls pqus x;s çfrfuf/ dks etnwjksa dsfgr dks gh leFkZu nsuk gksxkA •sr etnwj]NksVs fdlku ,oa Lojkstxkjh O;kikfj;ksa dkns'k esa ckgqY; gSA bu pquko {ks=kksa ls pqus x,çfrfuf/ ds fy, Hkwfe lq/kj vkfn eqíksa dksBaMs cLrs esa Mkyuk laHko ugha gksxkA

eq[; ç'u gS fd pquko {ks=k dk vk/kjtUeuk tkfr gks vFkok orZeku tkfrA Mk-vEcsMdj us tUeuk tkfr ds vk/kj ijnfyrksa ds fy, vyx pquko {ks=k dh ekax dhFkhA ;gka leL;k ;g gS fd O;fÙkQ dks lnk dsfy, mldh tUeuk tkfr esa tdM+ fn;k tkrkgSA eksph vkbZ-,-,l- viQlj ds cPps vkbZ-vkbZ-,e- esa i<+dj yk•ksa #i, osru dek,arks Hkh mUgsa eksph ds pquko {ks=k esa viuk oksVMkyuk gksxk rFkk mlh pquko {ks=k ls pqukoyMuk gksxkA nwljh leL;k Øheh ys;j dh gSA

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��MkW- vEcsMdj dks ,slk gh Hk; FkkA mUgsa 'kadk Fkhfd nfyr ,oa lo.kZ ernkrkvksa ds fefJr pquko{ks=k cukus ls nfyrksa dks U;k; ugha feysxkA fefJrpquko {ks=kksa ls ogh nfyr pqus tk,axs tks fd lo.kks±ds fgrksa dk c<+k,axsA

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vdlj ns•k tkrk gS fd nfyr vf/dkfj;ksadk ç;kl lo.kks± ls esy djus dk gksrk gSA osviuh tkfr ds yksxksa ls Lo;a nwjh j•ukpkgrs gSaA mudk O;fÙkQxr fgr blh esa gksrkgS fd mudh tkfr ds yksx fiNM+s gh cus jgsaftlls muds ifjokj dks vkj{k.k dk ykHkmBkus dk •qyk eSnku fey tk,AbuleL;kvksa dks ns•rs gq, vyx pquko {ks=kksadks tUeuk tkfr ds LFkku ij O;fÙkQ dsorZeku is'ks ds vk/kj cukus ij fopkj djukpkfg,A tUeuk eksph ;fn ljdkjh ukSdjh lsviuh thfodk pykrk gS rks mls eksph dspquko {ks=k ls gVk dj ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dspquko {ks=k esa Mky nsuk pkfg,A bl çdkjdksbZ Hkh O;fÙkQ ih<+h&nj& ih<+h fdlh Hkhtkfr fo'ks"k esa tdM+k ugha jgsxkA gj O;fÙkQdks NwV fey tk,xh fd vius is'ks dslkFk&lkFk tkfr esa ifjorZu dj ldsA Øhehys;j dh leL;k Hkh ugha jgsxhA orZeku esaeksph vkbZ-,-,l viQlj ih<+h&nj& ih<+heksfp;ksa ds fy, miyC/ lqfo/kvksa dk ykHkmBk ldrk gSA og viuk is'kk cny ysrk gSijUrq lqfo/k,a tUeuk tkfr dh mBkrk jgrkgSA ;g leL;k lekIr gks tk,xh pwafd mldhtkfr orZeku is'ks ls r; gksxh vkSj tUeuktkfr ls mls fu"dkf'kr dj fn;k tk,xkA

orZeku is'ks ds vk/kj ij pquko {ks=k lsjksVh] diM+k ,oa edku dk eqík çeq• gkstk,xkA tqykgksa ds pquko {ks=k ls pqus x,tuçfrfuf/ dks diM+k feyksa }kjk mRikfnrlLrs diM+s ls tqykgksa dks laj{k.k fnykuk ghgksxkA •sr etnwj ds tuçfrfuf/ dk ç;klgksxk fd Hkwfe lq/kj ykxw gksA ,d leL;k jgtkrh gSA dqN lo.kZ yksx eksph dk is'kkviuk dj eksfp;ksa ds pquko {ks=k esa viukopZLo LFkkfir dj ldrs gSaA mPp tkfr dsyksx gj is'ks ds pquko {ks=k esa ?kqliSB djldrs gSaA gj pquko {ks=k esa lo.kks± dh ubZØheh ys;j cu ldrh gSA bl leL;k lsbudkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk ijUrq ,slhØhehys;j ds fiQj Hkh vius ernkrkvksa dsçfr oiQknkj gksus dh laHkkouk vf/d gSpwafd Lo;a mudh thfodk mlh is'ks ls pyrhgSA orZeku is'kk O;fÙkQ ds Hkfo"; dk fu/kZj.kdjrk gS tks fd le; ds lkFk xgjk,xk

oafprksa dk vf/dkj gS vkj{k.k2006 esa lqçhe dksVZ us ,e- ukxjkt ds ekeys esa iQSlyk fn;k Fkk fd rhu 'krkZs dks

iwjk djus ds ckn gh inksUufr esa vkj{k.k fn;k tk,A lo.kkZs esa tyu gS fd de ;ksX;rkij vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr ds yksx ukSdjh esa vk tkrs gSa vkSj lkFk gh inksUufr esavkj{k.k Hkh ys ysrs gSaA dbZ txg ij Hkze gS fd vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk 10 lky ds fy,gh dh xbZ FkhA lPpkbZ ;g gS fd jktuhfr esa vkj{k.k 10 lky ds fy, gS] u fd ljdkjhukSdjh esaA vkj{k.k iwjk gh ugha gks ik;k gS rks ;g dguk fd dc rd bUgsa vkj{k.k feyrkjgsxk] HksnHkko dh lksp gSA Hkkjr ljdkj esa 149 lfpo gSa ftuesa ,d Hkh vuqlwfpr tkfrdk ughaA

108 vfrfjÙkQ lfpo esa dsoy nks vuqlwfpr tkfr ds gSaA 477 dfu"B lfpo gSa]ftlesa dsoy 31 vuqlwfpr tkfr ds gSaA bl rjg ls 590 funs'kdksa esa ls 17 bl oxZ lsgSaA dkSu ugha tkurk fd lkjs uhfrxr iQSlys lfpo ,oa vfrfjÙkQ lfpo ds gLrk{kj ijgh gksrs gSaA fiQj ç'kklfud {kerk ds fy, dkSu ftEesnkj gS&nfyr ;k tks mPp inksa ijgSa\ vkj{k.k fojks/h crk,a fd vktknh ds ckn ls ysdj vc rd 15 çfr'kr vkj{k.k iwjkD;ksa ugha gks ik;k gS\ D;k dHkh mUgksaus nfyrksa dks viuk gh HkkbZ le>dj ekax dh fdvkj{k.k vHkh rd iwjk D;ksa ugha gks ik;k\ dsoy prqFkZ Js.kh esa dksVk iwjk gh ugha] cfYdFkksM+k T;knk gh gS vkSj mldk dkj.k gS fd liQkbZ ds dke esa lo.kZ HkrhZ ugha gksrsA f'k{kktxr esa fLFkfr vkSj Hkh •jkc gSA dqy 1864 çksiQsljksa esa ls 14 vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj 11tutkfr ds gSaA bl rjg ls jhMj ds in ij 38 vuqlwfpr tkfr ds vkSj 23 tutkfr dsgSa] tcfd dqy la[;k gS 3533A çoÙkQk ds in ij Hkh fLFkfr vkj{k.k ds vuqikr esa n;uh;gSA dqy 6688 çoÙkQkvksa esa ls 372 vuqlwfpr tkfr ds vkSj 223 tutkfr ds gSaA ftlrjg ls ukSdj'kkgh esa iQSlyk ysus ds Lrj ij nfyr&vkfnoklh ugha gSa mlh rjg ls f'k{kktxr esa Hkh fLFkfr gSA fiQj f'k{kk txr esa fxjkoV ds fy, dkSu ftEesnkj gS\ blh o"kZdkfeZd foHkkx us ;g tkudkjh nh fd mls ;g ugha irk fd vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr dsfdrus in gSaA tks vkj{k.k dk fojks/ djrs gSa mUgsa iwuk iSDV ds ckjs esa irk gksuk pkfg,A

vaxzsth gqdwer us nfyrksa dks i`Fkd erkf/dkj vFkkZr~ nks oksV nsus dk vf/dkj fn;kFkkA ,d lkekU; mEehnokj dks vkSj nwljk nfyr mEehnokj dksA xka/hth dks ;g ukxokjxqtjk vkSj mUgksaus iwuk ds ;jonk tsy esa jgrs gq, vu'ku 'kq: dj fn;kA 22 fnu ds yacsmiokl ds dkj.k MkW- vacsMdj ds Åij ncko cuk fd og i`Fkd erkf/dkj dh ekaxNksM+ nsaA ns'k esa gkgkdkj ep x;k FkkA var esa MkW- vacsMdj vkSj xka/hth ds chp esale>kSrk gqvk] ftls iwuk iSDV ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA tkfgj gS] vkj{k.k le>kSrs dkçfriQy FkkA ,d ckj tc i`Fkd erkf/dkj ykxw gks tkrk rks cgqr laHko Fkk fd vktknhds le; ns'k ds nks fgLls gh ugha] cfYd rhu Hkh gks ldrs FksA nfyrksa dks vxj vkj{k.kfeyk gS rks ns'k dh eq[;/kjk esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy,A vc txg&txg ij nfyrksa esavkØks'k iSnk gks jgk gS vkSj os dg jgs gSa fd vkj{k.k Hkh• ugha vf/dkj gSA lo.kkZs vkSjvU; ds lkFk jgus ds ,ot esa vkj{k.k feyk gSA futhdj.k ,oa HkweaMyhdj.k dh otgls ljdkjh ukSdfj;ka fnu&çfrfnu lekIr gks jgh gSaA

tcfd tUeuk tkfr mlds Hkwrdky dksn'kkZrh gS ftldk çHkko le; ds lkFk degksrk tk,xkA vr% ml ekinaM dks vk/kjcukuk pkfg, tks fd xgjk gksrk tk,xkAorZeku is'ks ds vk/kj ij pquko {ks=k cukusls mu is'kksa ds fy, ykHkdkjh uhfr;ksa dkscukuk vklku gks tk,xk_ vf/dkf/d yksxksa

dh vk; esa o`f¼ gksxh vkSj os Lo;a f'k{kkvkfn dks cktkj ls •jhn ldsaxsA muds fy,vkj{k.k egRoiw.kZ ugha jg tk,xkA le; vkx;k gS fd nfyrksa ds pqfuank çfrfuf/;ksa dksvkj{k.k ds ekè;e ls •jhnus ds LFkku ijis'kksa ds vk/kj ij lEiw.kZ turk ds fy,vyx&vyx pquko {ks=k cuk, tk,aA

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vkj{k.k u rks lo.kks± dk R;kx gS vkSju i'pkrki vkSj u gh etcwjh vkSj etcwjhdk uke egkRek&&rks dHkh gks gh ugha ldrk! D;ksafd egkRek dk yksx vFkZ le>rs gSaegku vkRek vkSj ftldh vksj b'kkjk gS og&&&egkRek Fkk gh ugha A

û&vkj{k.k ;fn lo.kks± dk R;kx gksrkrks nfyrksa dks ;g gtkjksa lky igys fey x;kgksrk !

ü&vkj{k.k ;fn lo.kks± dk i'pkrkigksrk] rks Hkh ;g nfyrksa dks gtkjksa lky igysfey x;k gksrk !

ý&vkj{k.k ;fn lo.kks± dh etcwjh gksrhrks Hkh ;g nfyrksa dks gtkjksa lky igys feyx;k gksrk !

þ&vkj{k.k ;fn etcwjh dk ukeegkRek&gksrk rks xk¡/h bldk fojks/ dHkhugha djrs !

pw¡fd nfyrksa dks ljdkjh uksdfj;ksa esavkj{k.k rks ûùýû esa gh vaxzstksa us ns fn;k FkkA jktuSfrd vkj{k.k rc fn;k x;k tcnfyrksa dh cjkcj dh fgLlsnkjh dh ekax MkWúchú vkjú vEcsMdj us vaxzstksa ls dh FkhvkSj vaxzstksa us bls ykxw Hkh dj fn;k Fkk AfdUrq rFkkdfFkr xk¡/h us flrEcj ûùýü esavkej.k vu'ku djds nfyrksa dh fgLlsnkjhdh bl ekax dks njfdukj djk fn;k Avkj{k.k dk fojks/ o~ leFkZu djus okys lHkhdks ;g le>uk t:jh gS fd vkj{k.k D;ksafn;k x;k \ 'kk;n bl ç'u dk mÙkj fxus&pqus yksx gh tkurs gksaxs A esjs ikl bldkmÙkj vkt Hkh gS fdUrq eSa bldk mÙkj blys• esa ugha nsuk pkgrk A

fofnr jgs fd tc rd bl ns'k esa tkfrO;oLFkk dk;e jgsxh rc rd vNwriu cukjgsxk vkSj nfyrksa ds lkFk NqvkNqr dh tkrhjgsxh] tc rd ns'k esa NqvkNqr dh chekjhjgsxh rc rd cjkcjh ugha vk ldrh !

fiQj Hkh çeks'ku esa vkj{k.k dk fojks/djus okyksa dks ;kn j•uk pkfg;s fd dsoyjktuSfrd egRokdka{kk dh •kfrj >waB dklgkjk u ys fd çeks'ku esa vkj{k.k vloS/

kfud gS \ mudk ;g dguk gkL;kin gS fdçeks'ku esa vkj{k.k feyus ls twfu;j]lhfu;j gks tk;sxk vkSj lhfu;j] twfu;j gkstk;sxk vkSj ;ksX;rk çHkkfor gksxh A fofnr jgsfd ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa çeks'ku okf"kZdpfj=k çfo"Vh ds vk/kj ij gksrk gS A ftldeZpkjh dh pfj=k çfo"Vh vPNh gksrh gSmlh dk çeks'ku fd;k tkrk gS A vFkkZrfdlh nfyr deZpkjh dk çeks'ku Hkh rHkhgksxk tc mldh pfj=k çfo"Vh vPNh gksaxh AfiQj fdlh lkekU; O;fÙkQ dh ;ksX;rk dSlsçHkkfor gks ldrh gS \

çeks'ku esa vkj{k.k Jh eksgunkldjepan xk¡/h o~ MkWú Hkhejko vEcsMdj dschp üý flrEcj ûùýü esa gq, iwuk iSDV(le>kSrk) ds vuqlkj nfyrksa dk gd gS]vf/dkj gS A nfyrksa dks ;g vf/dkj feyukgh pkfg, A

,lúlhú@,lúVhú dh Hkkafr gh mPpinksa ij fiNM+s oxZ dk i;kZIr çfrfuf/Ro ugksus ds dkj.k fiNM+s oxZ dk Hkh çeks'ku esavkj{k.k dk çkfo/ku gksuk pkfg, A çeks'kuesa vkj{k.k dk fojks/ djus okyksa dks Hkhlncqf¼ ls nfyrksa ds lkFk&lkFk fiNM+ksa dksHkh çeks'ku esa vkj{k.k feys] ;gh ekax djuhpkfg, A çeks'ku esa fiNM+s oxZ dks Hkh

vkj{k.k feys bl ekax dk iwjk nfyr lektleFkZu dj jgk gS A

;fn çFke fodYi ds :i esa mijksÙkQekax vkj{k.k fojksf/;ksa dks vPNh u yxs rks&

nwljk fodYi gS fd ,d ckj Hkkjr dsewyfuoklh nfyrksa dks ns'k dh /u &/jrh]'kklu&ç'kklu] lsuk] U;k;ikfydk] ehfM;kvkSj O;kikj esa vkcknh ds vuqikr esa cjkcjdh fgLlsnkjh ns nks A

;fn vkj{k.k fojksf/;ksa dks nwljk fodYiHkh vPNk ugha yx ik jgk gks rks rhljkfodYi gS fd iwjs ns'k esa varjtkrh; fookgvfuok;Z dj üú lky ds vUnj tkfr ukedk lewy uk'k dj tkfr O;oLFkk •?Re djlerk ewyd lekt cuk nks A

'kk;n fiQj nfyrksa dks çeks'ku esavkj{k.k rks NksMks ukSdfj;ksa esa Hkh vkj{k.k dhdksbZ t:jr ugha iM+sxh A fofnr jgs vkj{k.kdksbZ Hkh• ugha ;g rks nfyrksa dk vf/dkjgS! ;fn vkj{k.k fojks/h mijksÙkQ rhuks fodYiesa ls dksbZ Hkh ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gS rks fiQjns'k ds ewyfuoklh nfyrksa vkSj fiNM+ksa dksvafre fodYi ds :i esa rhljh vktknh dhyM+kbZ ds fy, rS;kj gks tkuk pkfg, A

&/eZsUæ çdk'k] vè;{k] Hkkjrh;ewyfuoklh laxBu A

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xq# jfonkl dk tUe laor 1433 ;kfu 1376 bZlk esa ek?k iwf.kZek]fnu jfookj dks cukjl ds utnhd lhjxkso/Zuiqj vFkok ekaMwxZ<+ ukedLFkku esa ,d pekj ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA jSnklh leqnk; esa çfpfyr ,din ¶pkSng lkS rsarhl dks] ek?k lqnh iUnjklA nqf•;ksa ds dY;k.kfgr] çxVs fljh jfonkl¸& mudh bl tUefrfFk dh iqf"V djrk gSA

ogha ,d vkSj jSnklh in ¶iUæg lkS pkSjklh HkbZ fpÙkksj eÞHkhjAtj&tj nsg dapu HkbZ jfo feY;ks ljhj¸ ds vuqlkj foØe laor1584 esa os 'kghn gq, FksA

jfonkl ds firk dk uke j?kqjke vkSj ekrk dk uke djek nsoh FkkAbuds firkeg dk uke gfj;kuan Fkk vkSj nknh dk uke prj dkSjA xq#xzaFklkgc esa ladfyr inksa esa jSnkl ds pekj gksus dk mYys• ckj&ckj vk;kgSA

¶dgh jfonkl] •kylk pekjkA tks ge lgjh ehrq gekjk¸;kfu ¶eSa •kfyl pekj gw¡] tks eSa esjs tSls cksyrk ;k lksprk gS og

esjs tSlk tkx`r gS gS vkSj esjk fe=k gS¸

xq# jfonkl ,d Økafrdkjh egkdfo Fks] ftUgksaus viuh ok.kh vkSjfopkj ds ekè;e ls czkã.koknh O;oLFkk ij djkjs çgkj djrs gq,bldh uhao fgyk nh Fkh blfy, czkã.kokfn;ksa us viuh laLÑfr dkscpkus ds fy, mYVk jfonkl dks gh peRdkjh O;fÙkQRo ?kksf"kr dj fn;kvkSj muds thouh dk mYys• djrs gq, cgqr lh >wBh vkSj eux<ar?kVuk,a x<+dj muds Økafrdkjh vkSj oSKkfud fopkjksa dks nckus dkdqfRlr ç;kl fd;kA

tSls& mudk dBkSrs ls daxu fudkyuk] vius 'kjhj dks phj djtusÅ nh•kuk] vius iwoZtUe esa czkã.k gksus ds dkj.k viuh iSnkb'k dsle; ls gh viuh pekj ek¡ dk Lruiku iku djus ls budkj djukvkfnA

tkfgj gS bu lc voSKkfud ckrksa dks jfonkl ds thou ls tksM+djczkã.kokfn;ksa us nfyr&cgqtuksa dks jfonkl dh Økafrdkjh&rkfdZdf'k{kk ls nwj dj mUgsa va/fo'okl vkSj dYiukyksd esa /dsy djfganwokn dks liQyrk ls etcwr fd;kA

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lrxq: jSnkl 636 oha t;arh fo'ks"k

xkSjryc gS fd ½Xosn ds iq#"klqÙkQ esa dgk x;k gS fd czkã.k]{kf=k;] oS'; vkSj 'kwæ dk tUe czãk ds eq• ls gqvk gSA ;g lw=k ghtkfrokn dk vk/kj Hkh gSA ij xq# jfonkl us bl >wBh ckr dks fljsls udkjrs gq, dgk&

¶czkã.k •rjh] oSl lwn tue rs ukghA tks pkbg lqcju dm]ikoS djeu ekfg¸

vFkkZr] czkã.k] {kf=k;] oS'; vkSj 'kwæ dk tUexr vk/kj lektfojks/h gSA tUe ds vk/kj ij dksbZ çKkoku] cyoku vkSj /uoku ughagksrk] cfYd O;fÙkQ vius deZ ls Js"B vkSj fuÑ"V gksrk gSA

jfonkl vkxs dgrs gSa&¶jfonkl ,ds czã dk] gksbZ jáks lxy ilkjA ,ds ekVh lc

ltjs] ,ds lHk dwa fljtugkj¸vFkkZr] lalkj ds lkjs çk.kh ,d gh feêðh ls fufeZr gSaA bl lc dk

jpukdkj Hkh ,d gh gSA vFkkZr lHkh ekuo dk 'kjhj ,d gh tSlk gSvkSj lHkh dh mRifÙk Hkh ,d fcanq ls gksrh gSA ,sls esa czkã.k vkSj 'kwæds Hksn dk Hkyk D;k vk/kj gSA

o.kZokn ls gksus okys uqdlku dks crkrs gq, jfonkl dgrs gSa¶tkr&ikar ds iQsj efg] mj>h jgh lHk yksxA ekuq"krk dwa •kr gbZ]jfonkl tkr dj jksx¸

vFkkZr tkr&ikar ds pDdj esa lkjk lekt gh tfVy gks pwdk gSAlc yksx tkfr ds tky esa my>s gq, gSa vkSj mUgksaus viuh lksp ,dneladh.kZ cuk j•h gSA ftlls ekuork ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha cphA bltkfr #ih jksx us euq";rk dks u"V dj Mkyk gSA

jfonkl ds ;s 'kCn mUuhloha lnh esa MkW ckcklkgsc vkEcsMdj }kjkrS;kj Hkk"k.k ,Ughys'ku vkWiQ dkLV* esa mHkjs gSA tgk¡ ekuork ds elhgkMkW vkacsMdj i`A 56 esa dgrs gSa ¶tkfr us tu&psruk dks u"V dj MkykgS] tkfr us yksxksa esa dY;k.kdkjh Hkkoksa dks dqpy fn;kA n;k] çselgkuqHkwfr] viuRo tSls Hkkoksa dks dsoy viuh tkfr esa gh lhfer djfn;k ;g lc dsoy viuh tkfr ls gh 'kq: gksrk gS vkSj viuh tkfrds lkFk gh •Re gks tkrk gS¸

xq# jfonkl Hkh rks lekt dks vkxkg djrs gq, dgk djrs Fks&¶tkr&ikar esa tkr gS] tks dsyu dh ikrA jfonkl u ekuq"k tqM

ldSa] tks ykS tkr u tkr¸;kfu ftl çdkj dsys ds ,d iÙks ds ckn nwljk vkSj fiQj rhljk

vkSj varghu iÙkksa dk flyflyk 'kq: gks tkrk gS mlh çdkj tkfr lsmRiUu oxhZÑr vlekurk ls ekuork ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha cprhA

jfonkl ds fopkjksa dks vkxs c<krs gq, MkW vkacsMdj us tkfrO;oLFkk dks lewy u"V djus ds fy, lgHkkst vkSj varjtkrh; fookgdh vko';drk ij cy fn;k FkkA

xq# jfonkl vkthou ifFkd vkSj iFkçn'kZd cus jgs] mudk Li"Vekuuk Fkk fd lalkj dh çR;sd oLrq vfuR; gS] {k.kHkaxqj gS ;kfu lHkhphtksa dks ,d fnu tkuk gh gSA blfy, D;ksa u bl 'kjhj dks lekt dsfuekZ.k esa yxk;k tk,A muds vuqlkj fdlh ckr dks Bhd ls lkspfopkj dj cqf¼ dh dlkSVh ij ij• dj gh ekuuk pkfg,A mUgksaus Jedh egÙkk ij vR;f/d cy fn;k vkSj vkthou oSKfud&ekuookn dsçpkj esa lØh; jgs ij cM+s nq%• fd ckr gS fd vkt yksx jfonkl dksmuds fopkjksa ls de vkSj muds peRdkjksa ds fy, vf/d tkurs gSaA

MkW-fot; dqekj f=k'kj.k }kjk fyf•r ;g thouh ewy :i ls egs'kçlkn vfgjokj }kjk laikfnr ^çcq¼ fogkj* if=kdk ds vad vçSy&twu]2009 esa çdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA

O;fÙkQRojSnkl ds le; esa Lokeh jkekuUn dk'kh ds cgqr çfl¼ çfrf"Br

lUr FksA jSnkl mudh f'k";&e.Myh ds egÙoiw.kZ lnL; FksA çkjEHkesa gh jSnkl cgqr ijksidkjh rFkk n;kyq Fks vkSj nwljksa dh lgk;rkdjuk mudk LoHkko cu x;k FkkA lk/q&lUrksa dh lgk;rk djus esamudks fo'ks"k lq• dk vuqHko gksrk FkkA og mUgsa çk;% ewY; fy;s fcuktwrs HksaV dj fn;k djrs FksA muds LoHkko ds dkj.k muds ekrk&firkmuls vçlUu jgrs FksA dqN le; ckn mUgksaus jSnkl rFkk mudh iRuhdks vius ?kj ls vyx dj fn;kA jSnkl iM+ksl esa gh vius fy, ,dvyx >ksiM+h cukdj rRijrk ls vius O;olk; dk dke djrs FksvkSj 'ks"k le; bZ'oj&Hktu rFkk lk/q&lUrksa ds lRlax esa O;rhrdjrs FksA dgrs gSa] ;s vui<+ Fks] fdarq lar&lkfgR; ds xzaFkksa vkSjxq#&xzaFk lkgc esa buds in ik, tkrs gSaA

opuc¼rkmuds thou dh NksVh&NksVh ?kVukvksa ls le; rFkk opu ds

ikyu lEcU/h muds xq.kksa dk Kku feyrk gSA ,d ckj ,d ioZ dsvolj ij iM+ksl ds yksx xaxk&Luku ds fy, tk jgs FksA jSnkl dsf'k";ksa esa ls ,d us muls Hkh pyus dk vkxzg fd;k rks os cksys]¶xaxk&Luku ds fy, eSa vo'; pyrk fdUrq ,d O;fÙkQ dks vkt ghtwrs cukdj nsus dk eSaus opu ns j•k gSA ;fn vkt eSa twrs ugha nsldk rks opu Hkax gksxkA xaxk Luku ds fy, tkus ij eu ;gk¡ yxkjgsxk rks iq.; dSls çkIr gksxk\ eu tks dke djus ds fy,vUr%dj.k ls rS;kj gks ogh dke djuk mfpr gSA eu lgh gS rks bldBkSrh ds ty esa gh xaxkLuku dk iq.; çkIr gks ldrk gSA¸ dgktkrk gS fd bl çdkj ds O;ogkj ds ckn ls gh dgkor çpfyr gksx;h fd & ¶eu paxk rks dBkSrh esa xaxkA¸

f'k{kkjSnkl us Å¡p&uhp dh Hkkouk rFkk bZ'oj&HkfÙkQ ds uke ij fd;s

tkus okys fookn dks lkjghu rFkk fujFkZd crk;k vkSj lcdks ijLijfey tqy dj çseiwoZd jgus dk mins'k fn;kA os Lo;a e/qj rFkkHkfÙkQiw.kZ Hktuksa dh jpuk djrs Fks vkSj mUgsa Hkko&foHkksj gksdj lqukrsFksA mudk fo'okl Fkk fd jke] Ñ".k] djhe] jk?ko vkfn lc ,dgh ijes'oj ds fofo/ uke gSaA osn] dqjku] iqjk.k vkfn xzUFkksa esa ,dgh ijes'oj dk xq.kxku fd;k x;k gSA

¶ÑLu] djhe] jke] gfj] jk?ko] tc yx ,d u is•kAosn drsc dqjku] iqjkuu] lgt ,d ufga ns•kAA¸mudk fo'okl Fkk fd bZ'oj dh HkfÙkQ ds fy, lnkpkj] ijfgr

&Hkkouk rFkk lnO;ogkj dk ikyu djuk vR;ko';d gSA vfHkekuR;kx dj nwljksa ds lkFk O;ogkj djus vkSj fouezrk rFkk f'k"Vrk dsxq.kksa dk fodkl djus ij mUgksaus cgqr cy fn;kA vius ,d Hktuesa mUgksaus dgk gS &

¶dg jSnkl rsjh Hkxfr nwfj gS] Hkkx cM+s lks ikoSArft vfHkeku esfV vkik ij] fifiyd goS pqfu •koSA¸muds fopkjksa dk vk'k; ;gh gS fd bZ'oj dh HkfÙkQ cM+s HkkX;

ls çkIr gksrh gSA vfHkeku 'kwU; jgdj dke djus okyk O;fÙkQ thouesa liQy jgrk gS tSls fd fo'kkydk; gkFkh 'kDdj ds d.kksa dkspquus esa vleFkZ jgrk gS] tcfd y?kq 'kjhj dh ¶fiihfydk¸ bu

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d.kksa dks ljyrkiwoZd pqu ysrh gSA blh çdkj vfHkeku rFkk cM+Iiudk Hkko R;kx dj fouezrkiwoZd vkpj.k djus okyk euq"; gh bZ'ojdk HkÙkQ gks ldrk gSA

tkfroknh ds O;oLFkk ds fcèoa'kdgekjh tkfr&O;oLFkk dkiQh iqjkuh gSA bl dky esa tkfrxr

HksnHkko vkSj NqvkNwr vius pje ij FksA jSnkl tkfr ls peZdkj Fks]vkSj muds ifjokj dk is'kk twrs cukuk FkkA ;g tkfr Hkh fiNM+htkfr;ksa esa ls ,d Fkh A mUgksaus vius dbZ inksa esa vius vki dks pekjdgk Fkk ¶,slh esjh tkfr fHk[;kr pekj] dg jSnkl •ykl pekjk¸vkfnA jSnkl vius le; ds mu lq/kjd lUrksa esa Fks ftUgksaus viuhjpukvksa ds ekè;e ls lkekftd cqjkb;ksa dks nwj djus esa cM+k ;ksxnkufn;kA

tkfr&tkfr esa tkfr gSa] tks dsyu ds ikrAjSnkl euq"k uk tqM+ lds tc rd tkfr u tkrAAmudk uke ehjkckbZ vkSj /Uuk us cM+s vknj ls fy;k gS] ;g Hkh

ekuk tkrk gS fd ehjk budks xq# ekurha FkhaA tkfrokn ds vk/kj ijbZ'oj dh HkfÙkQ dks jSnkl us lkjghu crk;k vkSj bl ckr ij tksj fn;kfd fofo/ xzUFkksa esa ,d gh ijes'oj dk xq.kxku fd;k x;k gS vkSjlkjs :i ,d gh ijes'oj ds gSaA mUgksaus vius vkpj.k rFkk O;ogkjls ;g çekf.kr dj fn;k fd euq"; vius tUe rFkk O;olk; ds vk/kj ij egku ugha gksrk gSA ^eu paxk rks dBkSrh esa xaxk* ;g dgkorjSnkl dh gh nsu gS Atc ge gksrs rc rw ukgha] vc rw gh eSa ukghaAvry vxe tSls ygfj ebZ mnf/] ty dsoy ty ekghaAAok.kh]çHkq th] rqe panu ge ikuh] tkdh v¡x&v¡x ckl lekuh AçHkq th] rqe ?ku cu ge eksjk] tSls fpror pan pdksjk AçHkq th] rqe nhid ge ckrh] tkdh tksfr cjS fnu jkrh AçHkq th] rqe eksrh ge /kxk] tSls lksufga feyr lqgkxk AçHkq th] rqe rqe Lokeh ge nklk] ,slh HkfÙkQ djS jSnklk AlUr jSnkl dh jpukvksa dh çeq•rk yksdok.kh dk vn~Hkqr ç;ksx

Fkh] ftUgksaus tuekul ij viuh vfeV Nki NksM+hA mudk dksbZçkekf.kd xzUFk ugha feyrk] iQqVdy jpuk;sa gh feyrha gSa] mudspkyhl in vkfn xq# xzUFk lkfgc esa Hkh feyrs gSaA muds mins'k vktHkh çklafxd gSaA tkfrokn ds f•ykiQ vkokt mBkus okyksa esa jSnkl dkuke lcls igys vkrk gSA buds fopkjksa ds Åij vk/kfjr ¶jfonklh/eZ¸ Hkh çpfyr gqvkA vkt Hkh lUr jfonkl tkfrokn ds f•ykiQla?k"kZ ds çrhd ekus tkrs gSaA

dgk Hk;kS tw ew¡M eqaM+k;kS] cgq rhjFk czr dhUgSaALokaeh nkl Hkxr v# lsox] tks ijae rr ugha phUgSaAA lRlax'kS'kokoLFkk ls gh lRlax ds çfr muesa rhoz vfHk:fp FkhA vr%

jketkudh dh ewfrZ cukdj iwtu djus yxs FksA firk us fdlhdkj.ko'k mUgs vius ls vyx dj fn;k Fkk vkSj os ?kj ds fiNokM+sNIij Mkydj jgus yxsA ;s ije larks"kh vkSj mnkj O;fÙkQ FksA os viuscuk;s gq;s twrs cgq/k lk/q&lUrks esa ckaV fn;k djrs FksA budh fojfÙkQds lEcU/ esa ,d çlax feyrk gS fd ,d ckj fdlh egkRek us mUgs

¶ikjl¸ iRFkj fn;k ftldk mi;ksx Hkh mlus crk fn;kA igys rks lUrjSnkl us mls ysuk gh vLohdkj dj fn;kA fdUrq ckj&ckj vkxzg djusij mUgksaus xzg.k dj fy;k vkSj vius NIij esa •ksal nsus ds fy;sdgkA rsjg fnu ds ckn ykSVdj mÙkQ lk/q us tc ikjl iRFkj ds ckjsesa iwNk rks lar jSnkl dk mÙkj Fkk fd tgka j•k gksxk] ogha ls mBkyks vkSj lpeqp og ikjl iRFkj ogha iM+k feykA

lR;lUr jSnkl us lR; dks vuqie vkSj vfuopZuh; dgk gSA og loZ=k

,d jl gSA ftl çdkj ty esa rjaxs gS mlh çdkj lkjk fo'o mlesayf{kr gksrk gSA og fuR;] fujkdkj rFkk lcds Hkhrj fo|eku gSA lR;dk vuqHko djus ds fy;s lk/d dks lalkj ds çfr vuklÙkQ gksukiM+sxkA lar jSnkl ds vuqlkj çseewyd HkfÙkQ ds fy;s vgadkj dhfuo`fÙk vko';d gSA HkfÙkQ vkSj vgadkj ,d lkFk laHko ugha gSA tcrd lk/d vius lkè; ds pj.kks esa viuk loZLo viZ.k ugha djrkrc rd mls y{; dh flf¼ ugha gks ldrhA

lk/uklUr jSnkl eè;;qxhu bfrgkl ds laØe.k dky esa gq, FksA czkã.kksa

dh iS'kkfod eukso`fÙk ls nfyr vkSj misf{kr i'kqor thou O;rhrdjus ds fy;s ckè; FksA ;g lc mudh ekufldrk dks m}sfyr djrkFkkA lUr jSnkl dh leUo;oknh psruk blh dk ifj.kke gSA mudhLokuqHkwfre;h psruk us Hkkjrh; lekt esa tkx`fr dk lapkj fd;k vkSjmuds ekSfyd fpUru us 'kksf"kr vkSj misf{kr 'kwæks esa vkRefo'okl dklapkj fd;kA

ifj.kker% og czkã.kokn dh çHkqrk ds lkeus lkgliwoZd viusvfLrRo dh ?kks"k.kk djus esa l{ke gks x;sA lUr jSnkl us ekuork dhlsok esa viuk loZLo lefiZr dj fn;kA lUr jSnkl ds eu esa bLykeds fy, Hkh vkLFkk dk leku Hkko FkkA dchj dh ok.kh esa tgk¡vkØks'k dh vfHkO;fÙkQ gS] ogha nwljh vksj lUr jSnkl dh jpukRedn`f"V nksuks /ekZs dks leku Hkko ls ekuork ds eap ij ykrh gSA lUrjSnkl oLrqr% ekuo /eZ ds laLFkkid FksA

/eZo.kkZJe /eZ dks lewy u"V djus dk ladYi] dqy vkSj tkfr

dh Js"Brk dh feF;k flf¼ lUr jSnkl }kjk viuk;s x;s leUo;oknhekuo/eZ dk gh ,d vax gS ftls mUgksaus ekuorkoknh lekt ds :iesa ladfYir fd;k FkkA ¶tUe tkr er iwfN;s ] dk tkr v: ikrAjfonkl iwr lHk çHk ds] dksm ufg tkr dqtkrAA¸

HkfÙkQmifu"knksa ls ysdj egf"kZ ukjn vkSj 'kkf.MY; us HkfÙkQ rRo dh

vusd çdkj ls O;k[;k dh gSA jSnkl us HkfÙkQ esa jkxkfRedk o`fÙk dksgh egRo fn;k gSA uke ekxZ vkSj çse HkfÙkQ mudh v"Vkax lk/uk esagh gSA jSnkl dh v"Vkax lk/uk iènfr mudh Lora=k o LoNan psrukdk çokg gSA ;g lk/uk iw.kZr% ekSfyd gSA

lekt ij çHkkojSnkl dh ok.kh] HkfÙkQ dh lPph Hkkouk] lekt ds O;kid fgr

dh dkeuk rFkk ekuo çse ls vksr&çksr gksrh FkhA blfy, mudhf'k{kkvksa dk Jksrkvksa ds eu ij xgjk çHkko iM+rk FkkA muds HktuksarFkk mins'kksa ls yksxksa dks ,slh f'k{kk feyrh Fkh ftlls mudh 'kadkvksa

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dk lUrks"ktud lek/ku gks tkrk Fkk vkSj yksx Lor% muds vuq;k;hcu tkrs FksA mudh ok.kh dk bruk O;kid çHkko iM+k fd lekt dslHkh oxks± ds yksx muds çfr J¼kyq cu x;sA dgk tkrk gS fdehjkckbZ mudh HkfÙkQ&Hkkouk ls cgqr çHkkfor gqbZa vkSj mudh f'k";kcu x;h FkhaA

¶o.kkZJ vfHkeku rft] in jt canfgtklq dhAlUnsg&xzfUFk •.Mu&fuiu] ckfu foeqy jSnkl dhAA¸jpuk,¡jSnkl vui<+ dgs tkrs gSaA lar&er ds fofHkUu laxzgksa esa mudh

jpuk,¡ ladfyr feyrh gSaA jktLFkku esa gLrfyf•r xzaFkksa esa :i esaHkh mudh jpuk,¡ feyrh gSaA jSnkl dh jpukvksa dk ,d laxzg¶csyosfM;j çsl¸] ç;kx ls çdkf'kr gks pqdk gSA blds vfrfjÙkQbuds cgqr ls in ¶xq# xzaFk lkfgç esa Hkh ladfyr feyrs gSaA ;|finksuksa çdkj ds inksa dh Hkk"kk esa cgqr varj gS rFkkfi çkphurk dsdkj.k ¶xq# xzaFk lkgç esa lax`ghr inksa dks çekf.kd ekuus esa dksbZvkifÙk ugha gksuh pkfg,A jSnkl ds dqN inksa ij vjch vkSj iQkjlhdk çHkko Hkh ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA jSnkl ds vui<+ vkSj fons'kh Hkk"kkvksals vufHkK gksus ds dkj.k ,sls inksa dh çkekf.kdrk esa lUnsg gksusyxrk gSA vr% jSnkl ds inksa ij vjch&iQkjlh ds çHkko dk vf/d laHkkO; dkj.k mudk yksdçpfyr gksuk gh çrhr gksrk gSA

egRovkt Hkh lUr jSnkl ds mins'k lekt ds dY;k.k rFkk mRFkku ds

fy, vR;f/d egÙoiw.kZ gSaA mUgksaus vius vkpj.k rFkk O;ogkj ls;g çekf.kr dj fn;k gS fd euq"; vius tUe rFkk O;olk; ds vk/kj ij egku ugha gksrk gSA fopkjksa dh Js"Brk] lekt ds fgr dhHkkouk ls çsfjr dk;Z rFkk lnO;ogkj tSls xq.k gh euq"; dks egkucukus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA bUgha xq.kksa ds dkj.k lUr jSnkl dks viusle; ds lekt esa vR;kf/d lEeku feyk vkSj blh dkj.k vkt Hkhyksx bUgsa J¼kiwoZd Lej.k djrs gSaA lar dfo jSnkl mu egku lUrksaesa vxz.kh Fks] ftUgksaus viuh jpukvksa ds ekè;e ls lekt esa O;kIrcqjkb;ksa dks nwj djus esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fd;kA budh jpukvksa dhfo'ks"krk yksd&ok.kh dk vn~Hkqr ç;ksx jgh gS ftlls tuekul ijbudk vfeV çHkko iM+rk gSA

e/qj ,oa lgt lar jSnkl dh ok.kh KkukJ;h gksrs gq, HkhKkukJ;h ,oa çsekJ;h 'kk•kvksa ds eè; lsrq dh rjg gSA x`gLFkkJeesa jgrs gq, Hkh jSnkl mPp&dksfV ds fojÙkQ lar FksA mUgksaus Kku&HkfÙkQdk Åapk in çkIr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus lerk vkSj lnkpkj ij cgqr cyfn;kA os •aMu&eaMu esa fo'okl ugha djrs FksA lR; dks 'kq¼ :i esaçLrqr djuk gh mudk è;s; FkkA jSnkl dk çHkko vkt Hkh Hkkjr esanwj&nwj rd iQSyk gqvk gSA bl er ds vuq;k;h jSnklh ;k jfonklhdgykrs gSaA

jSnkl dh fopkj/kjk vkSj fl¼karksa dks lar&er dh ijEijk dsvuq:i gh ikrs gSaA mudk lR;iw.kZ Kku esa fo'okl FkkA mUgksaus HkfÙkQds fy, ije oSjkX; vfuok;Z ekuk tkrk gSA ije rÙo lR; gS] tksvfuopZuh; gS&¶;g ijerÙo ,djl gS rFkk tM+ vkSj psru esaleku :i ls vuqL;wr gSA og v{kj vkSj vfou'oj gS vkSj thokRekds :i esa çR;sd tho esa vofLFkr gSA lar jSnkl dh lk/uki¼fr dk

jfonkl rks jfonkl Fksjfonkl ,d gh uwj rsftfe miT;ks lalkjmQ¡p&uhp fdfg fof/ Hk;scke.k v: pekj\jfonkl dk O;aX;dq.BkxzLr eu dh dq<+u ughalekt dks lekurk&lnHkko esa<kyus dh Hkkouk Fkhêu paxk rks dBkSrh esa xaxk* ds lk/d dhlk/uk dh ihj Fkhjfonkl rks jfonkl Fksjfonkl dh ok.kh rhj Fkhjfonkl dk mins'k&u fgUnw dks Fkk] u eqlyeku dksu tkfr dks u ik¡fr dksog Fkk ldy tgk¡ dksekuo] ekuork ds iqtkjh dh ok.khfonsg tSlh fuLi`g Fkhij nq%[k v/hj Fkhjfonkl rks jfonkl Fksjfonkl dh n`f"V /hj Fkhjfonkl dh d:.kk&^,slks pkgkSa jkt eSa] tgk¡ feyS lcu dks vUuNksVks&cM+ks lHk le clS] jSnkl jgS izlUulkekftd fj'rs&ukrksa ds VwVus ls ughau gh ekr&firk] HkkbZ&cU/q lsfcNksg tU; d:.kk Fkhekuo }kjk ekuo dk 'kks"k.k ns[kNy&diV vkSj /eZ dk ik[k.M ns[kO;kdqy vkgr tksxhfxjk ftldh xwatrh jgh Fkh ØkfUrohj lhjfonkl rks jfonkl Fksjfonkl dkO; dh ihj Fks

Øfed foospu ugha feyrk gSA tgk¡&rgk¡ çlaxo'k ladsrksa ds :i esaog çkIr gksrh gSA¸ foospdksa us jSnkl dh lk/uk esa ¶v"Vkax¸ ;ksxvkfn dks •kst fudkyk gSA

lar jSnkl vius le; ds çfl¼ egkRek FksA dchj us larfu esajfonkl lar¸ dgdj mudk egÙo Lohdkj fd;k blds vfrfjÙkQukHkknkl] fç;knkl] ehjkckbZ vkfn us jSnkl dk llEeku Lej.k fd;kgSA lar jSnkl us ,d iaFk Hkh pyk;k] tks jSnklh iaFk ds uke ls çfl¼gSA bl er ds vuq;k;h iatkc] xqtjkr] mÙkj çns'k vkfn esa ik;stkrs gSaA

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eè;;qx esa vkivkne dh gkyr cM+hrjl;ksx FkhA fuEuoxZdks [kqnk ds ?kj dnej[kus dh bt+ktrugha FkhA mUgsa izHkq dk

uke rd lquus dh eukgh FkhA ekuo&ekuols ?k`.kk djrk FkkA ml le; ewd yksxksa dhvkokt cuus ds fy;s ,d ,sls fnXxtegkiq:"k dh vko';drk Fkh tks mudhvkokt dks le; ds 'kkldksa rd igqapk,Aml le; l`f"VdrkZ us Hkh ns[kk fd vktekuork dks :f<+okn vkSj tkfrokn us jkSanj[kkA bl vkx eas ty jgh ekuork dkscpkuk gksxkA rc l`tudrkZ us lrxq:jfonkl dk Lo:i ysdj /eZ ds Bsdsnkjksa dkslekurk vkSj lejlrk dk Kku iznku djusds fy, ewyfuoklh yksxksa dh /eZLFkyhdk'kh esa ek?k iwf.kZek ds fnu izos'k fd;kAlcls igys yksxksa dks vius ekuokf/dkjksa dsizfr tkx:d fd;kA vkius mUgsa mudhxqykeh dh ;kn fnykbZA vkius dgk ijk/hurk iki gS vkSj ,slh xqykeh ekuork dsekFks ij ,d cM+k dyad gSA vkius 26 o"kZdh ;qok voLFkk esa /eZ;q¼ dk la[kuknfd;kA vkius dk'kh ujs'k ds njckj esa dgk&^^,slk pkgwa jkt eSa] tgk¡ feys lcu dksvUuA NksV&cM+ksa lHk clSa] jfonkl jgSaizlUu** vkius dgk bl lalkj esa jksVh]diM+k vkSj edku tSlh ekuoh; t:jrksa ijgj O;fDr dk tUe fl¼ vf/dkj gSaAvkius Mads dh pksV ij ;g Hkhdgk&^^vkiu ckiS ukgha fdlh dks Hkkou dksgfj jktk**A bl l`f"V dk drkZ fdlh dhiSr`d lEifr ugha gSA ogh lcdk ekfyd,d gSA

lrxq: jfonklth us Hkkjr esa ,dlEiw.kZ Økafr dk vfHk;ku pyk;kA lar jsuKkuh lq[kchj flag ds vuqlkj xq: ukud dsizdk'k ls igys tks HkfDr ygj pyh Fkhmlesa xq: jfonkl dchj] ukenso] iQjhn]l/uk] lsu] f=kykspu] jkekuUn vkfn izfl¼

vxok larksa us bl ygj }kjk fons'kh gqdwerdks Hkh [kks[kyk dj fn;kA lrxq: jfonkl usvius laxBu }kjk fucZy lekt dks lcycukus dk lkgl ,df=kr fd;kA uaxs dks oL=kiguk,] Hkw[ks dks [kkuk f[kyk;kA v'kkUrturk dks 'kkUr fd;kA fujkJ; dks vkJ;fn;kA ;ksfx;ksa dks lgt;ksx fl[kk;kA :f<+okneas iQlh vkpkjghu turk dks vkpkjokucuk;kA va/dkj esa Mwcs yksxksa dks izdk'kfn[kk;kA lekt ls Bqdjk, gq, nhu&ghu dksxys yxk;kA xaxk ds n'kZu djus okyksa dks izHkqds n'kZu djk,A ifrrikouh esa Luku djusokyksa dks HkfDrjl esa Luku djkdjuke&jlke`r dk iku djk;kA D;kasfd vkiuscM+s gh lgt LoHkko esa ml ifrrikou ,oaHkDr m¼kjd izHkq dk vuqHko fd;k gSAmlds xq.kksa dk dFku cM+s&cMs+ ;ksxh Hkh ughadj ldsA Kku eas iquhr fo}ku Hkh mldhdFkk ugha dg ldsA vkius ewfrZiwtk djusokyksa dks vUrj esa cSBh ewfrZ ls ifjfprdjk;k] eafnj tkus okyksa dks eu efUnj dh;kn fnykbZ vkSj dj dk eudk iQsjus okyksadks eu dk eudk yk idM+k;kA

Hkkjr o"kZ eas lar er dk izpkj lrxq:jfonkl vkSj muls izsj.kk izkIr larksa }kjkgqvkA eè;;qx esa fodflr gksus okyh ;gfuxqZ.k HkfDr ijEijk mlh vkRe lk{kkRdkjdk ifj.kke gSA larkssa us viuh lk/uk esa'kkL=k ds ca/uksa dks Lohdkj ugha fd;kAblfy, mudk xhr vkRek ls fudyk gqvkxhr gSA mudh ok.kh var%dj.k ls fudyh gqbZ/qj dh ok.kh gSA bu lk/d dfo;ksa eas lsvf/dka'k 'kwæ FksA iafMrksa dk 'kkL=k ,oa /kfeZdksa dk fu;ec¼ vkpkj muds fy,vklku ugha FkkA ckgjh iwtk dk eafnj mudsfy, can FkkA blhfy, vUrj ds feyu&eafnjdh pkch os <wa< ik;s FksA lkfgR;dkjksa dsvuqlkj nfyrksa dk /eZ laUrer gS] ekuo /eZ (vkfn /eZ) gS ftlus muds vkReKku dkfodkl fd;k gSA bl izdkj lrxq: jfonklth ds ,d ljy ekxZ n'kZu dh vksj gj /eZ ds yksxkas dk O;kid vkd"kZ.k gqvkAvkids }kjk pyk;k x;k vkè;kfRed Kku

^vej v[kaM uke* vkt Hkh eu dh 'kkfUrrFkk ekuo thou dh liQyrk dk mÙke ekxZgS] ftlds }kjk izR;sd ekuo bl {k.k Hkaxqjlalkj ls ljyrk ls xq: ds uke* }kjk fuokZ.kizkIr dj ldrk gSA

lrxq: jfonkl dh /kfeZd Økafrvfgalkoknh Fkh ftlus cM+s&cM+s jktkvksa dsfnyks&fnekx cnyus vkSj mlds eu dksthrus ds fy, :gkuh rFkk vkfRed 'kfDrdk iz;ksx fd;kA vkius vehjksa ls mudk /u ugha Nhuk] cfYd /u dk gh R;kx djfn;k rkfd /ughu /uhoxZ ds lkFk viuhlekurk dk vf/dkj fn[kk ldsA /uh yksxksaus vkidh egkurk dks Lohdkj fd;k vkSjvkidks n.Mor djds vkids lkeus gh NksVsfn[kus yxsA vkius 'kfDr'kkyh vgadkfj;ksadks gh uhpk fn[k;kA vkius lR; dgk gS %vc fciz izLFkku frfg djfga naMM~fr rsjs ukelj.kkbZ jfonkl nklkA xq: jkenkl us Hkh dgk% jfonkl pekj mlrfr djs gjh dhjfrfuejo bd xkbA ifrr tkfr mÙke Hkbvkpkfj cju i;s ifx vk,A larksa esa Økafrdkjhlar lrxq: jfonkl gh ,sls vxz.kh; lar gq,gSa tks vius thoudky esa gh vuqnkjoknhfgUnw lekt ds j{kd cusA vkius vius /kfeZd fpUru }kjk fofHkUu er&erkUrjksa ,oaoxks± ds Hksn&Hkko dks nwj dj ,drk ,oalkE;rk dh laLFkkiuk dh blfy, os lghvFkks± esa /eZ xq: FksA vki ehjkckbZ dsxksfcUn] ukenkl ds ijegal (ijes'oj) larjTto ds ije ikjl] dchj ds larksa esaf'kjksef.k] jktkvksa ds flagklu ij cSB djKkfr ijrhr fn[kkus okys jkt xq: dgyk,vkSj xq: vtqZunso us rks jfonkl Bkdqj cf.kvkbZ dgdj vkidk lEeku fd;k gSA ijUrq[ksn gS fd vkidh /kfeZd Økafr lEiznk;dlkfgR;dkjksa us Hkkjrh; lekt dh utjksa lsvks>y dj j[kh gSA vkidh jk"Vªh; ,drk,oa lektoknh fopkj/kjk dk guu fd;kx;k gSA bls izdk'k esa ykuk vkSj ,sls ;qxiq:"k ,oa Lora=krk lsukuh ds uke ijfo'ofo|ky; cuk dj lEeku djuk ljdkjdk Hkh nkf;Ro gSA (ys[kd lkfgR;dkj ,oa i=kdkj gSaA )

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çse ds lkeus >qdus ds flok dksbZ mik; ughaHkkjr dk vkdk'k larksa ds flrkjksa ls Hkjk gSA vuar&vuar flrkjs

gSa] ;|fi T;ksfr lcdh ,d gSA lar jSnkl mu lc flrkjksa esa /zqorkjkgSaA blfy, fd ,d nfyr ds ?kj esa iSnk gksdj Hkh dk'kh ds iafMrksadks Hkh etcwj dj fn;k Lohdkj djus dksA egkohj dk mYys• ughafd;k czkã.kksa us vius 'kkL=kksa esaA cq¼ dh tM+sa dkV Mkyha] cq¼ dsfopkj dks m•kM+ iQsadkA ysfdu jSnkl esa dqN ckr gS fd jSnkl dksugha m•kM+ lds vkSj jSnkl dks Lohdkj Hkh djuk iM+kA

czkã.kksa }kjk fy•h xbZ larksa dh Lefr;ksa esa jSnkl lnk Lej.k fd,x,A nfyr ds ?kj esa iSnk gksdj Hkh czkã.kksa us Lohdkj fd;k—og Hkhdk'kh ds czkã.kksa us! ckr dqN vuks•h gS] vuwBh gSA egkohj dksLohdkj djus esa vM+pu gS] cq¼

dks Lohdkj djus esa vM+pu gSA nksuksa jktiq=k Fks] ftUgsa Lohdkjdjuk T;knk vklku gksrkA nksuksa Js"B o.kZ ds Fks] nksuksa {kf=k; FksAysfdu mUgsa Lohdkj djuk eqf'dy iM+kA

jSnkl esa dqN jl gS] dqN lqxa/ gS—tks engks'k dj nsA jSnkl lscgrh gS dksbZ 'kjkc] fd ftlus ih] ogh MksykA vkSj jSnkl te djcSB x, Fks dk'kh esa] tgka fd lcls de laHkkouk Fkh_ tgka dk iafMrik"kk.k gks pqdk FkkA lfn;ksa dk ikafMR; O;fÙkQ;ksa ds ân;ksa dks ekjMkyrk gS] mudh vkRek dks tM+ dj nsrk gSA jSnkl ogka f•ys] iQwysAjSnkl us ogka gtkjksa HkÙkQksa dks bdêòk dj fy;kA vkSj NksVs&eksVs HkÙkQugha] ehjk tSlh] vuqHkwfr dks miyC/] efgyk us Hkh jSnkl dks xq#ekuk! ehjk us dgk gS % xq# feY;k jSnkl th! fd eq>s xq# fey x,jSnklA HkVdrh fiQjrh Fkh_ cgqrksa esa ryk'kk Fkk] ysfdu jSnkl dks ns•kfd >qd xbZA nfyr ds lkeus jktjkuh >qds rks ckr dqN jgh gksxhA;g dey dqN vuwBk jgk gksxk! fcuk >qds u jgk tk ldk gksxkA

jSnkl dchj ds xq#HkkbZ gSaA jSnkl vkSj dchj nksuksa ,d gh larjkekuan ds f'k"; gSa! jkekuan xaxks=kh gSa] ftuls dchj vkSj jSnkl dh/kjk,a cgh gSaA jSnkl ds xq# gSa jkekuan tSls vn~Hkqr O;fÙkQ_ vkSj jSnkl

dh f'k";k gS ehjk tSlh vn~Hkqr ukjh! bu nksuksa ds chp esa jSnkl dhped vuwBh gSA jkekuan dks yksx Hkwy gh x, gksrs] vxj jSnkl vkSjdchj u gksrsA jSnkl vkSj dchj ds dkj.k jkekuan ;kn fd, tkrs gSaA

tSls iQy ls o`{k igpkus tkrs gSa] oSls gh f'k";ksa ls xq# igpkustkrs gSaA jSnkl dk vxj ,d Hkh opu u cprk vkSj fliQZ ehjk dk;g dFku cprk] xq# feY;k jSnkl th] rks dkiQh FkkA D;ksafd ftldksehjk xq# dgs] og dqN ,sls&oSls dks xq# u dg nsxhA tc rdijekRek fcydqy lkdkj u gqvk gks] rc rd ehjk fdlh dks xq# udg nsxhA dchj dks Hkh ehjk us xq# ugha dgk gS] jSnkl dks xq# dgkA

blfy, jSnkl dks eSa dgrk gwa] os Hkkjr ds larksa ls Hkjs vkdk'kesa èkzqorkjk gSaA muds opuksa dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djukA jSnklblfy, Hkh Lej.kh; gSa fd jSnkl us ogh dgk gS] tks cq¼ us dgk gSAysfdu cq¼ dh Hkk"kk Kkuh dh Hkk"kk gS] jSnkl dh Hkk"kk HkÙkQ dh Hkk"kkgS] çse dh Hkk"kk gSA 'kk;n blhfy, cq¼ dks rks m•kM+k tk ldk] jSnkldks m•kM+k ugha tk ldkA ftldh tM+ksa dks çse ls lhapk x;k gks] mlsm•kM+uk vlaHko gSA cq¼ ds lkFk rdZ fd;k tk ldk] cq¼ ds lkFkfookn fd;k tk ldk_ jSnkl ds lkFk rdZ ugha gks ldrk] fookn ughagks ldrkA jSnkl dks rks ns•ksxs rks ;k rks fn•kbZ iM+sxk rks >qd tkvksxs_ugha fn•kbZ iM+sxk rks ykSV tkvksxsA çse ds lkeus >qdus ds flok; vkSjdksbZ mik; ugha gS] D;ksafd çse ijekRek dk çdVhdj.k gS] vorj.kgSA

cq¼ dh Hkk"kk cgqr eath gqbZ gS % jktiq=k dh Hkk"kk gSA 'kCnuis&rqys gSaA 'kk;n dHkh dksbZ euq"; brus uis&rqys 'kCnksa esa ugha cksyk]tSlk cq¼ cksys gSaA ysfdu cq¼ dks Hkh rdZ dk rwiQku lguk iM+k vkSjcq¼ dh Hkh tM+sa m•M+ xbZaA Hkkjr ls cq¼ /eZ foyhu gks x;kA jSnklus fiQj cq¼ dh ckrsa gh dgh gSa iqu%] ysfdu Hkk"kk cny nh] u;k jaxMkykA ik=k ogh Fkk] ckr ogh Fkh] 'kjkc ogh Fkh—ubZ cksry nhA vkSjjSnkl dks ugha m•kM+k tk ldkA (lkHkkj% fgUnqLrku)

(vks'kks&^eu gh iwtk eu gh /wi* ls)

jSnkl /zqorkjk gSaçHkqth rqe panu ge ikuh-- çse ls ixs ,sls

vn~Hkqr Hktuksa dk ltu ftl lar us fd;k] ogjSnkl gSaA vkt fganw lekt tkr&ikr ds •kuksa esafoHkÙkQ gS] mls lar jfonkl t;arh ds cgkus mldhtM+ksa ds ckjs esa crkuk cgqr t:jh gSA jSnkl dqyhutkfr esa ugha tUes Fks] ysfdu psruk dk cks/nfyr ds ?kj esa Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj ,slk fdczkã.k lekt mlds lkeus ureLrd gks tk,]jSnkl ,slk vn~Hkqr jl gSa] jl dk cks/ gSaA


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viuh tkfr ds dkj.k •qn dks NksVkeglwl djus okys nfyr vkSj fiNM+s lektds yksxksa dks xq# jfonkl ls lh• ysuh pkfg,Ajfonkl th us gesa ;g fl•k;k fd viuslekt ij xkSjo dSls fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFkgh xkSjo djrs gq, vius Kku ds cy ijcM+s&cM+s jktk&egkjktkvksa dks dSls >qdk;ktk ldrk gSA lar jfonkl dk thou bldkmnkgj.k gS] ftlesa mUgksaus bl ckr dks lkfcrHkh fd;kA vkt ge bl egku lar dk 635oka tUefnol euk jgs gSaA

oafpr lekt dh ckr djs rks Hkxokucq¼ ds ckn nfyr vkanksyu ds vxznwr xq:jfonkl gq, gSA jSnkl çkjEHk ls gh Økafrdkjhfopkj/kjk ds Fks mUgksusa czká.kksa ds pkjks osnksdk •.Mu fd;k rFkk mUgs O;FkZ fd fdrkcsacrk;kA lkFk gh xq: dchj us bUgh osnks dksv/eZ ds osn crk;kA

mUgksaus czká.k /eZ ds lHkh jhfr&fjoktksa;K] Jk¼] eafnjksa es iwtk ikB] vkfn gjczká.kh deZdkaM dk rdZ ds lkFk •.Mufd;kA mUgksusa nfyr lekt dks psrk;k fddsoy nfyr lekt ds yksx gh vly esHkkjr ds 'kkld jgs gS] flU/q lH;rk vFkkZrnfyr lH;rk ls ysdj eks;Z dky rd Hkkjrij dsoy vkSj dsoy nfyrksa dk 'kklu ghjgk gSA mUgksusa nfyrks dks f'k{kk nsuk 'kq:fd;k rFkk mUgksusa mi v{kjks dh xq:eq•hfyih cukbZ rFkk mlh fyfi es viuh ck.kh dhjpuk dhA jSnkl dh ckf.k;ks ls gh ,slkvkHkk"k gksrk gS fd jSnkl ,sls jkT; dhLFkkiuk djuk pkgrs Fks tgk Åp¡&uhp]'kks"k.k vkfn dk dksbZ uke ugh gksA

xq: jSnkl us ml tekus esa fo/ok ehjkdks nh{kk nh] tc Hkkjr Hkj es •kldjjktLFkku es fo/ok dks ifr dh yk'k ds lkFkftUnk tyk fn;k tkrk Fkk] bl lkekftddqjhfr dks czká.k /eZ dk iwjk leFkZu gkflyFkk] rFkk ml le; fo/ok gks tkuk lcls cM+kxqukg Fkk] pkgs bles iRuh dk dksbZ nks"k ugh

gksA xq: jSnkl us mu vVdyks dks Hkh •kfjtfd;k] ftles muds jke dks n'kjFk iq=k jkedgk x;kA mUgksaus Li"V :i ls dgk fdmuds jke og jke ugh gS] tks n'kjFk dk iq=kgSA mudk jke rks mudh vUrj vkRek gSAxq: jSnkl ds okLro es dksbZ xq: ugh Fks]D;ksfd fdlh nfyr dks vkt rd] bl Hkkjres fdlh us viuk f'k"; ugh ekuk] u ghf'k{kk nhA mUgsa ges'kk xqyke cuk;s j•us dsfy, f'k{kk ls nwj j•k] bfrgkl xokg gS fdyxHkx fdlh Hkh nfyr lar dk dksbZ xq: ughjgkA okfYedh ls ysdj MkW- vEcsMdj rdfdlh Hkh nfyr lar us xq: /kj.k ugh fd;kA'kjhj/kjh xq: /kj.k djus fd ijEijk ek=k

czkáe.kks esa Fkh] ftl çdkj Hkxoku cq¼ usfdlh dks xq: ugh cuk;k] mlh çdkj nfyrlarks us Hkh fdlh dks xq: ugh cuk;kA

xq: jSnkl dh ok.kh es ckS¼ /eZ dkçHkko Li"V fn•kbZ nsrk gSA mudh ck.kh esfgUnw /eZ ;k mlls lEcfU/r fdlh Hkh osnksadk mi;ksx ugh feyrk gSA mUgksaus Li"V dgkdh fdlh Hkh tkfr ;k o.kZ fo'ks"k es tUe ysusls dksbZ NksVk ;k cM+k ugh gks tkrk gSA jSnkl

us eafnjksa] vorkjks] f=kewfrZ] lHkh dks >wB vkSj/ks•k crk;kA xq: jSnkl dgrs gS fd ¶ fcuns•s mits ugh vk"kk] tks ns•w lks gks; fouk"kk¸ vFkkZr tks fn•kbZ ugh nsrk mlds çfrHkkouk iSnk ugh gksrh rFkk tks fn•kbZ nsrk gSog u'oj gS] mldk vUr gksuk fuf'pr gSAxq: jSnkl dk ;g 'yksd mUgs Hkxoku cq¼ dsutnhd yk nsrk gSA

Hkxoku cq¼ us Hkh l`f"VdrkZ bZ'oj dsvfLrRo ls badkj fd;kA xq: jSnkl dsledkyhu rFkk lgfe=k jgs xq: dchj dqNT;knk gh eq•j 'kCnksa es cksys ^vxj bZ"Vnsodk uke tius ls gh dqy iQy feyrk gks rksjksVh&jksVh djus ls isV Hkj tkuk pkfg;s *AmUgksus dgk fd dsoy 'kqHk dke djus ls ghHkyk gksxkA xq: dchj us czká.koknh O;oLFkkdks pqukSrh nsrs gq, dqN T;knk gh Li"V dgkfd tks **rw cke.k cke.kh tk;k] rks vk.k ckVD;ksa ugh vk;k^^ vFkkZr~ rw vxj cke.kh lsiSnk gksus ds dkj.k gh czká.k gksus dk nkokdjrk gS rks rq>s vke vkneh dh rjg ek¡ dsxHkZ ls iSnk ugh gksuk pkfg;s ;k cfYd fdlhvU; jkLrs ls iSnk gksuk pkfg;s FkkA xq: jSnklvkSj xq: dchj us lkFk feydj czká.koknhlrk ds fo:¼ vkanksyu pyk;k vkSj mudhç•j vkykspuk dh] vkSj nfyr yksxksa espsruk tkx`r djus dk dk;Z fd;kA xq:ukudHkh xq: jSnkl ds ledkyhu Fks] os xq: jSnklls feys Hkh Fks rFkk mudh ok.kh dks lkFkysdj Hkh x;sA os xq: jSnkl ls brus vf/dçHkkfor Fks fd os mudh ok.kh dks •qn xkrsHkh FksA fl•ksa ds nlosa xq: xksfcUn flag usvius dk;Zdky es leLr Hkkjr ds lUrksa dhok.kh dks ^xq: xzUFk lkfgck* esa ladyufd;k] ftles xq: jSnkl ds 41 in dks'kkfey fd;k x;kA

;g vke ekU;rk gS fd xq: jSnkl 100o"kkZs ls Hkh T;knk th,A vr% ç'u ;g mBrkgS fd mUgksus lEiw.kZ thoudky esa D;k ek=k41 in gh jp ik;saA ;g ckr iw.kZrvfo'oluh; yxrk gS fd] ,slk ekuk tkrkgS fd xq: ukud tc xq: jSnkl ls feys rc

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cgqtu Økafr ds lw=kk/kkj

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] iQjojh] 2013

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os 41 in dks mudh gR;k ls iwoZ gh viuslkFk ys x;s ftldk ladyu yxHkx 150 o"kkZsckn ** xq: xzUFk lkfgck ^^ es fd;k x;kAç'u ;g mBrk gS fd 'ks"k ckf.k;k¡ dgk xbZA ekuuh; pfUædk çlkn dk ekuuk gS dhxq: jSnkl dh gR;k djds mudh fprk esmudh leLr ck.kh;k muds 'kjhj ds lkFkvkx dh HksaV p<k nh xbZA vxj mudh gR;kugh dh xbZ gksrh rks mudh ckf.k;ka vo';feyrhA

ç'u ;g Hkh gS dh ;g uhp dke fdlusfd;k] lh/k lk mÙkj gS ,slk dke mUgh yksxksaus fd;k ftUgksaus muds 'kjhj ls **tusÅ^^fudkys FksA ;g czká.kks o lkearks us cM+hprqjkbZ ls feydj ,d "kM;U=k ds rgrtusÅ fn•kus ds cgkus muds 'kjhj dks jk.kkfoØe flag fprksM+ x<+ ds Hkjs njckj es xq:jSnkl dk lhuk phj dj mudh thou yhyklekIr dj nh vkSj muds ikfFkZo 'kjhj dkspekjks fd cLrh es fHktok fn;k x;kA ;gdgyok dj fd rqEgkjs xq: us Hkhrj dktusÅ fn•kdj lHkh dks pfdr dj fn;k vkSjLosPNk ls 'kjhj NksM+ fn;k gSA mudh gR;k dh•cj lqurs gh mudh /eZiRuh yksuk th lnesdks cnkZ'r u dj ldh vkSj ;g lekpkjlqurs gh mudk nsgkUr gks x;kA

xq: jSnkl dh gR;k ds ckjs es ys•dlruke flag us viuh iqLrd es çekf.kdnLrkostks ds lkFk mYys• djrs gq, dqNegRoiw.kZ dkj.k crk;s gS ftles xq: jSnkl}kjk czká.koknh O;oLFkk dks pqukSrh nsuk] ehjkdks nh{kk nsuk] osnks dk •.Mu djuk] nfyrksesa jktuSfrd psruk tkxzr djuk] jktegyesa czká.kks ds opZLo dks pqukSrh nsuk vkfnçeq• dkj.k jgs FksA lkFk gh ys•d lrukeflag us viuh iqLrd es xq: jSnkl dh gR;kds ?kVukØe dk foLrkj ls o.kZu fd;k gSAorZeku le; es xq: jSnkl ds fopkjks dksveyh tkek igukus dk dk;Z djus okysvk/qfud Hkkjr ds firkekg MkW-vEcsMdj usfd;k] ftldh >yd vkt ds bl vk/qfudHkkjr ds lafo/ku es lkiQ fn•kbZ nsrk gSA

ys•d ikyh jktLFkku esa ofj"B odhygSaA muls laidZ muds eksckby iQksu09414244616 ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA

lekt ds lPps iFk çn'kZdlUr jfonkl lekt esa iQSyh tkfr&ikfr] NqvkNwr] /eZ&lEçnk;] o.kZ fo'ks"k tSlh Hk;adjcqjkbZ;ksa ls csgn nq%•h FksA lekt ls bu cqjkbZ;ksa dks tM+ ls lekIr djus ds fy, lUr jfonklus vusd e/qj o HkfÙkQe;h jlhyh dkyt;h jpukvksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k vkSj lekt ds m¼kjds fy, lefiZr dj fn;kA lUr jfonkl us viuh ok.kh ,oa lnqins'kksa ds tfj, lekt esa ,dubZ psruk dk lapkj fd;kA mUgksaus yksxksa dks ik•.M ,oa va/fo'okl NksM+dj lPpkbZ ds iFkij vkxs c<+us ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA

lUr jfonkl ds vykSfdd Kku us yksxksa dks •wc çHkkfor fd;k] ftlls lekt esa ,dubZ tkx`fr iSnk gksus yxhA lUr jfonkl dgrs Fks fd jke] Ñ".k] djhe] jk?ko vkfn lHkhuke ijes'oj ds gh gSa vkSj osn] dqjku] iqjku vkfn lHkh ,d gh ijes'oj dk xq.kxku djrsgSaA

Ñ".k] djhe] jke] gfj] jk?ko] lc yx ,du ns•kAosn drsc] dqjku] iqjkuu] lgt ,d ufga ns•kAAlUr jfonkl dk vVwV fo'okl Fkk fd bZ'oj dh HkfÙkQ ds fy, lnkpkj] ijksidkj rFkk

l}~;ogkj dk ikyu djuk vfr vko';d gSA vfHkeku R;kxdj nwljksa ds lkFk O;ogkj djusvkSj fouezrk rFkk f'k"Vrk ds xq.kksa dk fodkl djds gh euq"; bZ'oj dh lPph HkfÙkQ djldrk gSA lUr jfonkl us viuh ,d vuwBh jpuk esa blh rjg ds Kku dk c•ku djrs gq,fy•k gS%

dg jSnkl rsjh Hkxfr nwjh gS] Hkkx cM+s lks ikoSArft vfHkeku esfV vkik ij] fifiyd goS pqfu •koSAAvFkkZr~ bZ'oj dh HkfÙkQ cM+s HkkX; ls çkIr gksrh gSA vfHkeku 'kwU; jgdj dke djus okyk

O;fÙkQ thou esa liQy jgrk gSA tSls fd fo'kklydk; gkFkh 'kDdj ds d.kksa dks pquus esavleFkZ jgrk gS] tcfd y?kq 'kjhj dh fiihfydk (phaVh) bu d.kksa dks ljrkiwoZd pqu ysrhgSA blh çdkj vfHkeku rFkk cM+Iiu dk Hkko R;kxdj fouezrkiwoZd vkpj.k djus okykeuq"; gh bZ'oj dk HkÙkQ gks ldrk gSA

,d ,sfrgkfld mYys• ds vuqlkj] fpÙkkSM+ dh dqyo/w jktjkuh ehjk] jfonkl ds n'kZudh vfHkyk"kk ysdj dk'kh vkbZ FkhaA lcls igys mUgksaus jfonkl dks viuh HkÙkQeaMyh ds lkFkpkSd esa ns•kA ehjk us jfonkl ls J¼kiw.kZ vkxzg fd;k fd os dqN le; fpÙkkSM+ esa Hkh fcrk,aAlar jfonkl ehjk ds vkxzg dks Bqdjk ugha ik,A os fpÙkkSM+ esa dqN le; rd jgs vkSj viuhKkuiw.kZ ok.kh ls ogka ds fuokfl;ksa dks Hkh vuqxzghr fd;kA lUr jfonkl dh HkfÙkQe;h o jlhyhjpukvksa ls csgn çHkkfor gqbZa vkSj oks mudha f'k";k cu xbZaA bldk mYys• bl in esa blrjg ls gS%

o.kkZJe vfHkeku rft] in jt canfgtklq dhAlUnsg&xzfUFk •.Mu&fuiu] ckfu foeqy jSnkl dhAAlar jfonkl ekurs Fks fd gj çk.kh esa bZ'oj dk okl gSA blfy, os dgrs Fks%lc esa gfj gS] gfj esa lc gS] gfj vki us ftu tkukAviuh vki 'kkf• ugha nwtks tkuu gkj l;kukAAblh in esa lUr jfonkl us dgk gS%eu fpj gksbZ rks dksm u lw>S tkuS thougkjkAdg jSnkl foey foosd lq• lgt Lo:i laHkkjkAlUr jfonkl th dgrs Fks fd euq"; vius tUe rFkk O;olk; ds vk/kj ij egku~ ugha

gksrk gSA fopkjksa dh Js"Brk lekt ds fgr dh Hkkouk ls çsfjr dk;Z rFkk l}~;ogkj tSls xq.kgh euq"; dks egku~ cukrh gSA

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] iQjo

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tkfr&tkfr esa tkfr gS] tks dsru ds ikrAjSnkl euq"; uk tqM+ lds] tc rd tkfr u tkrAAlUr jfonkl us eFkqjk] ç;kx] o`Unkou o gfj}kj vkfn /kfeZd

,oa ifo=k LFkkuksa dh ;k=kk,a dhaA mUgksaus yksxksa ls lPph HkfÙkQ djusdk lUns'k fn;kA lPph HkfÙkQ dk mYys• djrk mudk ;g Hktu csgnyksdfç; gqvk%

çHkqth rqe panu ge ikuhAtkdh vax vax okl lekuhAAçHkqth rqe /ucu ge eksjkAtSls fpror pUæ pdksjkAAçHkqth rqe nhid ge ckrhAtkdh tksfr cjS fnu jkrhAAçHkqth rqe eksrh ge /kxkAtSls lksufg feyr lqgkxkAAçHkqth rqe Lokeh ge nklkA,slh HkfÙkQ djS jSnklkAAlUr jfonkl us euq"; dh ew•Zrk ij O;aX; dlrs gq, dgk fd

og u'oj vkSj rqPN ghjs dks ikus dh vk'kk djrk gSA ysfdu tks gfjgfj dk lPpk lkSnk gS] mls çkIr djus dh ps"Vk ugha djrk gSA

gfj lk ghjk NkaM dS] djS vku dh vklArs uj teiqj tkfgaxs] lr vk"kS jfonklAAdqyHkw"k.k jfonkl us lkekftd] /kfeZd ,oa jk"Vªh; ,drk ds

fy, Hkh lekt esa tkx`fr iSnk dhA mUgksaus dgk%jSnkl dud vkSj daxu ekfg ftfe varj dNq ukfgaArSls gh varj ugha fgUnqvu rqjdu ekfgAAfgUnq rqjd ugha dNq Hksnk lHkh eg ,d jÙkQ vkSj eklkAnksÅ ,dÅ nwtk ukgha] is[;ks lksb jSnklkAAlUr jfonkl us blh lUnHkZ esa gh dgk gS%eqlyeku lks nkLrh fgUnqvu lks dj çhrAjSnkl tksfr lHkh jke dh lHkh gSa vius ehrAAlUr jfonkl us yksxksa dks le>k;k fd rhFkks± dh ;k=kk fd, fcuk

Hkh ge vius ân; esa lPps bZ'oj dks mrkj ldrs gSaAdk eFkqjk dk }kfjdk dk dk'kh gfj}kjAjSnkl •kstk fny vkiuk rg fefy;k fnynkjAAlUr jfonkl us tkfr&ikfr dk ?kksj fojks/ fd;kA mUgksaus dgk%jSnkl ,d cwan lks lc gh Hk;ks foRFkkjAewjf• gS tks djfr gS] oju voju fopkjAAlUr jfonkl us lekt esa O;kIr ik•.Mksa ij Hkh MVdj dVk{k

fd,AFkksFkk iafMr] FkksFkh ckuh] FkksFkh gfj fcu loS dgkuhAFkksFkk eafnj Hkksx foyklk] FkksFkh vku nso dh vklkAAFkksFkk lqfeju uke fclkuk] eu op deZ dgs jSnklkAlUr jfonkl vius mins'kksa esa dgk fd euq"; dks lk/qvksa dk

lEeku djuk pkfg,] mudk dHkh Hkh fuUnk vFkok vieku ughadjuk pkfg,A ojuk mls ujd Hkksxuk iM+sxkA os dgrs gSa%

lk/ dk fuandq dSls rjSAlj ij tkugq ujd gh ijSAAlUr jfonkl us tkfr&ikfr vkSj o.kZ O;oLFkk dks O;FkZ djkj

fn;k vkSj dgk fd O;fÙkQ tUe ds dkj.k Å¡p ;k uhp ugha gksrkAlUr us dgk fd O;fÙkQ ds deZ gh mls Å¡p ;k uhp gksrk gSA

jSnkl tUe ds dkj.kksa] gksr u dksbZ uhpAuj dks uhp dfj Mkfj gS] vksgs deZ dh dhpAAbl çdkj dqyHkw"k.k jfonkl us lekt dks gj cqjkbZ] dqjhfr]

ik•.M ,oa va/fo'okl ls eqfÙkQ fnykus ds fy, Kku dk çpkj&çlkjfd;k vkSj vla[; e/qj HkfÙkQe;h dkyt;h jpuk,a jphaA mudhaHkfÙkQ] ri] lk/uk o lPps Kku us lekt dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nh vkSjmuds vkn'kks± ,oa f'k{kkvksa dk ekuus okyksa dk cgqr cM+k oxZ •M+kgks x;k] tksfd ^jfonklh* dgykrs gSaA lUr jfonkl dh efgek dkc•ku djuk] lw;Z dks nhid fn•kus ds leku gS] vFkkZr~ mudhaftruk xq.kxku fd;k tk,] mruk gh de gSA

lUr jfonkl ds in vkSj ckuh vkt Hkh mruh gh dkjxj vkSjegRoiw.kZ gSa] ftruh dh pkSngoha lnh esa FkhaA ;fn ekuo dks lPpsbZ'oj dh çkfIr pkfg, rks mls dqyHkw"k.k lUr jfonkl ds crk, ekxZij pyrs gq, mudh f'k{kkvksa ,oa Kku dks vius thou esa /kj.kdjuk gh gksxkA egku~ lUr jfonkl ds pj.kksa esa lgL=kksa ckj lk"VkaxueuAA

cs/M+d U;wt

] iQjojh] 2013

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xq: jSnkl dh tks nks lkf[k;k¡ eq>s lcls T;knk gS] os ;s gSa&jfonkl tUe ds dkjus] gksr u dksm uhpAuj dks uhp dj Mkj gS] vksNs dje dh dhpAAck¡Hkus dks er iwft,] tks gks xqu ls ghuAiwft, pju p.Mky ds] tks gks Kku izchuAAo.kZO;oLFkk vkSj ?kksj czkã.kokn ds ;qx esa ;g loZFkk ,d u;s

lkSUn;Z'kkL=k dk fuekZ.k FkkA tgk¡ dchj nkl th us tUeuk mQ¡p&uhpdk [k.Mu fd;k vkSj czkã.k ls iwNk fd tks rw ckaHku caHkuh tk;krks vku okV dkgs ufga vk;k\*] ogha jSnkl th us xq.k] Kku vkSjlRdeZ dks mQ¡p&uhp dk vk/kj cuk;kA mUgksaus lkiQ dgk fd dksbZHkh vkneh tUe ls u mPp gksrk gS vkSj u uhp gksrk gSA vksNs vFkkZruhp deZ gh vkneh dks uhp cukrs gSaA rc] vksNs deZ djds Hkhczkã.k ;fn vius vki dks mPp ekurk gS] rks ;g mldk ?ke.M rksrks gS gh] ekuo&fojks/h pfj=k Hkh gSA mPprk ds ?ke.M esa mUeÙk blekuo&fojks/h czkã.k ds f[kykiQ ;g mudk foæksg gh Fkk] tks mUgksaustUe ds vk/kj ij czkã.k dks iwtus dk fu'ks/ fd;kA mUgksaus cq¼ds blh fl¼kUr dks LFkkfir fd;k fd euq"; vlr deksZ ls uhp vkSjlr deksZ ls mPp gksrk gSA

jSnkl th us Hkkjrh; lekt dks fopkj ds u;s ewY; fn;s Fks] tks

lekurk] LorU=krk vkSj ekuo&izse ij vk/kfjr gSaA os czkã.k ds izfr}s"k ds dkj.k tkfr ds fojks/h ugha Fks] cfYd os blfy;s tkfr dsfojks/h Fks] D;ksafd tkfr us euq";rk dks foHkkftr dj fn;k FkkA os ns[kjgs Fks fd tkfr ds jgrs dHkh Hkh ,d euq"; nwljs euq"; ls ugha tqM+ldrkA /eZ rks og gS] tks euq"; dks euq"; ls tksM+s] ij ;g dSlk/eZ gS] tks euq"; dks euq"; ls uiQjr djuk fl[kk jgk gS\ blfy;sjSnkl th us tkfr dk fojks/ fd;k vkSj tkfr&foghu lekt dhLFkkiuk dk lUns'k fn;kA mUgksaus dgk&

tkr&tkr esa tkr gS] T;ksa dsyu esa ikrAjSnkl uk ekuq'k tqM+ lds] tc ykSa tk; u tkrAA/eZ dh dksbZ tkr ugha] u tkr /eZ ds ekafgAjSnkl tks pys /eZ is djsaxs /eZ lgk;AAtkr ikr ds iQsj esa] mjf> jgs lc yksxAekuq"krk dks [kkr gS] jSnkl tkr dk jksxAAjSnkl th dk Kku&ekxZ vczkã.k tkfr;ksa dks LorU=krk] lekurk

vkSj U;k; ds vf/dkjksa ls oafpr j[kus okyk Kku&ekxZ ugha Fkk] oju~lEiw.kZ ekuo lekt dks LorU=krk] lekurk vkSj U;k; dk cks/ djkukFkkA blfy;s mUgkasus osnksa dk Hkh [k.Mu fd;k] D;ksafd czkã.k osnksa dsvk/kj ij gh o.kZO;oLFkk vkSj tkfrHksn dks bZ'ojh; fo/ku crkdjmldk leFkZu djrs FksA blfy;s mUgksaus dgk&

pkfj osn fd;k [k.MkSfrArkdkS foiz djs n.MkSfrAAbl tkfr&fojks/ ds lUnHkZ esa czkã.koknh vkykspd vkjksi yxkrs

gSa fd jSnkl th i<+s&fy[ks ugha Fks] blfy;s osnksa ds izfr mudk KkuHkzked Fkk ysfdu ;g ,dne xyr /kj.kk gSA dchj vkSj jSnkl viusle; ds cM+s&ls&cM+s czkã.k ls Hkh T;knk i<+s&fy[ks Fks] tSls Mk-vkacsMdj vius le; ds lcls f'kf{kr vkSj fo}ku O;fDr Fks] jSnklth Hkh egkif.Mr FksA ;g dgus esa gesa dksbZ ladksp ugha gS fd ;fnMk- vkacsMdj vaxzsth 'kklu dh nsus Fks] rks lUr jSnkl eqfLye 'kkludh nsu FksA ;fn Hkkjr esa eqlyeku vkSj vaxzst u vkrs rks u dchjvkSj jSnkl gksrs vkSj u Mk- vkacsMdj gksrs] D;ksafd Hkkjr esai<+us&f[kyus dk vf/dkj eqlyekuksa vkSj vaxzstksa us gh nfyr tkfr;ksadks fn;k FkkA

Hkkjr esa dchj vkSj jSnkl th us ekuo&eqfDr dk tks lw=kikrfd;k] mlh us vk/qfud nfyr vkUnksyu dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;k FkkvkSj mlh us Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa u;s LkkSUn;Z'kkL=k dh vk/kjf'kyk j[khFkhA fdUrq ;g Hkkjr dk nqHkkZX; gS fd thoek=k ij n;k fn[kkus dkukVd djus okys fgUnw lekt us tkfrfoghu lekt ds fuekZ.k dsvxznwÙk nfyr lUrksa&dchj vkSj jSnkl dks og lEeku vkSj xkSjo iznkuugha fd;k] tks mUgksaus euq";&fojks/h tkfrHksn ds leFkZd rqylhnklvkSj jekuUn vkfn foiz lUrksa dks fn;kA (lkHkkj% oafpr turk)

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le`¼ ijEijk,¡ fodflr gqbZ vkSjvyx&vyx /eks± dh ,drk dk izrhd cuhAeè;dkyhu lar fgUnq o eqlfye ijEijkvksals vk,A bu larksaa us /eZ ds ekuoh; ewY;ksa dkizpkj fd;k vkSj fHkUu&fHkUUk /kfeZd leqnk;ksaesa lsrw fufeZr fd;kA larks dk fo'ks"k i{k ;gFkk fd os nfyr tkfr;ksa ,oa xjhc leqnk;ksa lsvk,A mUgksaus /EkZ ds deZdk.Mh i{k dhvogsyuk dh vkSj ySafxd o lekftdcjkcjh dks T;knk igy nhA os bl Øwj lalkjesa 'kksf"krksa dh vkokt dh vfHkO;fDr Hkh FksvkSj ;g ns[k lds Fks fd ywVsjk 'kkld oxZiqjksfgrokn ds lg;ksx ls 'kfDr vkSj nkSyrlaca/h vius fgrksa ds fy, /eZ vkSj ySafxdvlekurk dks c<+kok ns jgk gSA

xq: jfonkl vFkok jSnkl vFkokjksghnkl ml egku ijaijk ls laca/ j[krs Fkstks eè; dky esa iQwyh iQyhA os fuxqZ.kvkUnksyu ds lar FksA ;g vkUnksyu ,slkvkUnksy Fkk ftldk xjhc fgUnqvksa vkSjeqlyekuksa }kjk vknj fd;k tkrk FkkA os ,dxjhc pekj ifjokj esa iSnk gq,A muds tUeds o"kZ vkSj vk;q ds ckjs esa dqN fookn gS ijfiQj Hkh ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd os 15oha'krkCnh esa iSnk gq,A mudk mÙkj izns'kegkjk"Vª vkSj ns'k ds vU; cgqr ls fgLlksa eascgqr izHkko FkkA mudks muds vla[;J}kyqvksa }kjk vknj ls lar 'kCn ls Hkhlacksf/r fd;k tkrk gSA muds uke ij ,djfonkl /eZ Hkh 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA mu dsfopkj mRrstd 'kCn vkt Hkh cgqr yksdfiz;gSa vkSj fl[kksa ds ifo=k xzaFk ^vkfn xzaFk* esa

'kkfey fd;s x;s gSaA xgjs vFkks± okys muds'kCn iape xq: vtqZu nso }kjk xzaFk lkgc easlaxzg fd;s x, FksA mudh f'k{kkvksa esamPpre vè;kfRed ,drk ds lkFk&lkFktkfr foHkktu vkSj ySafxd HksnHkko ds [kkResdk vkgoku Hkh gSA mUgksaus bl rF; dks mHkkjkfd euq"; dks mlds tUe dh txg deZ lsigpkuk tk;sA czkã.koknh iQros ds fo:}mUgksaus mins'k fn;k fd izR;sd dks ifo=k xzaFki<+us dk vf/dkj gSA ;g ckr ml le; dhgS tc nfyr tkfr;ksa ds fy, ifo=k xzaFk i<usizfrcaf/r FksA bl czkã.koknh fu;e ds fo:}fd fuokZ.k vFkok eqfDr izkIr djus ds fy,euq"; dks viuk dke R;kxuk vkSj lU;klysukk pkfg;s] xq: th us f'k{kk nh fd dksbZ Hkhviuk x`gLFk thou gq,] viuk dke djrsgq, eqfDr izkIr dj ldrk gSA

mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd eqfDr dh izkfIrds fy, fdlh dks viuh tkfr fNikus vFkokis'k NksM+us dh t:jr ughaA os vius iSjksdkjksadks czkã.koknh fopkj/kjk dh ntsZcanh okyhck/kvksa dks ikj djus ds fy, vkn'kZ cusA os,d U;k;iw.kZ lekt dh LFkkiuk pkgrs FksAmuds eqrkfcd U;k;iw.kZ lekt ,slk gksrk gStgka Hk; vkSj nq[k u gksA muds lg fopkjdns'k ds vU; fgLlksa esa Hkh ns[ks tk ldrs gSatSls rkfeyukMw esa fr:ifu vyokj] egkjk"Vªesa pkS[kk esyk] dukZVd eas eknkjk /qyS;kbR;kfnA xq: jfonkl us vius ihNs ,d le¼ijEijk NksM+h gSA mUgksaus nsoh&nsorkvksa dhugha] cfYd ,d ijekRek dh efgek esa 'kCnjps o xk,A jfonklh laiznk; ohloha 'krkCnh easeè; esa mHkjhA os jfonkl dks viukizeq[k xq: ekurs gSaA jfonkl eqrkfcdvkè;kfRedrk vkSj lekurk /eZ ds loksZPpewY; gSaA /eZ esa nks izeq[k yksx gksrs gS tks /

eZ eas iwjh rjg tkus tkrs gSaA ,d lar tksxjhc turk ds fy, mBrs gSa] tks lHkh ca/uksals mQij gksrs gSa vkSj tks lHkh euq";ksa dhlekurk esa fo'okl djrs gSaA tcfd iqtkjhlnSo lkekftd] jktuSfrd vkSj vkfFkZd'kfDr dsaæksa ds lkFk gksrs gSaA bu nksuksa ds chpla?k"kZ pyrk jgrk gSA iqtkjh tkfr vkSjySafxd ntsZcanh ij tksj nsrs gSa vkSj jhfrfjoktksa rFkk iqtk ds <axksa dh egÙkk ij tksjnsrs gSaA os lekt esa lkekftd vlekurk vkSj;FkkfLFkfrokn tkjh j[kus dh izfØ;k eas O;lrjgrs gSa mRiknu ds Ñf"k vk/kfjr rjhdksa okyslektksa esa lkearh oxksZ vkSj jtokM+ksa dk mHkkjgksrk gSA ogka iqjksfgrokn ,slh Hkwfedk fuHkkrkgS tks iSnkokj dks lkearh fj'rksa ij vk/kfjr'kks"k.k dh iz.kkyh dk j{kd gksrk gSA

T;knkrj larksa us deZdkUMksa esa fo'oklugha fd;kA mudk /eZ xazFkksa esa fo'okl ughaFkk] u gh mUgksaus LFkkfir jhrksa dk leFkZufd;kA mudk izHkw vFkok ijelÙkk dhvo/kj.kk ,d fe=k dh rjg Fkh ftlls Mjusdh t:jr ugha Fkh tSls fd iqjksfgrokn dhjhrksa esa izpkjk x;k FkkA bl rjg /eZ ds ukeij nks lekuarj /kjk,¡ py jgh FkhA ftuesa ls,d iqjksfgroknn dh Fkh vkSj nwljh larksa dhAiqtkjh 'kks"kdksa dh rjiQ Fks vkSj lar essgurdjus okyh turk dh rjiQA

bl rjg HkfDr dh /kjk] ftlds lkFkjfonkl lacaf/r Fks] fliQZ /kfeZd vkanksyu ghugha FkkA muds fu'kkus ij lekftd cqjkbZ;ksavkSj lkearh czkã.koknh xBtksM+ dk fojks/FkkA mUgksaus lkekftd lekurk vkSj HkkbZpkjsdk izpkj fd;kA

lwiQh larksa us Hkh lkekftd {ks=k esa ;ghHkwfedk fuHkkbZA mUgksaus rkdroj ds tqYe dkfojks/ fd;k vkSj /eZ ds yksdfiz; rRoksa dk

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izpkj fd;kA lkekftd vlekurk dh:dkoVsa rksMus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgksaus yksxksa dkslaxfBr djds izpfyr :<+hokn vkSj vU/fo'okl ds fo:¼ la?k"kZ fd;kA mudsiSjksdkj lekt ds fupys rcds ls vk, FksvkSj os lHkh /eksZ ls lacaf/r FksA fe;ka ehj]ckck iQjhn] ls[k lyhe fp'rh vkSj

futkeqn~nhu vkSfy;k mudh ekuorkoknhf'k{kkvksa ds dkj.k lHkh }kjk lRdkjs tkrs FksAfuxqZ.k vkUnksyu us xjhcksa esa mEehn vkSjlekt esa tkx`fr iSnk dhA czkã.kksa dhfujadq'krk }kjk dqpys x, yksxksa dks lekt esavius egRo dk vglkl gqvkA bl vkanksyuus nso Hkk"kk* laLÑr dks jn~n fd;k vkSj yksdcksfy;ka dk mi;ksx fd;kA ;g yksxksa dksczkã.koknh tdM+ ls vktkn djokus ds fy,gok ds >ksads dh rjg vkbZA fuxqZ.k vkanksyudk tUe :<+hokn ds fo:¼ foæksg ds :iesa gqvkA ;g vanksyu lU;kl dh osnkardvo/kj.kk ds fo:¼ Fkk ftlesa Je djus dkR;kx fd;k x;k FkkA blus fgUnq eqLyekuksa esalsrq dk dke fd;kA os lekt esa L=kh dhfLFkfr laca/h cgqr ls ekeyksa esa izxfr'khyigqap j[krs FksA

blh rjiQ lqiQh vkUnksyu ewy :i esabLyke dh f'k{kkvksa esa ls iSnk gqvkA lwfiQ;ksadk euks&>qdko jgL;oknh Fkk vkSj muesavkè;kRe ds izfr xgjk leiZ.k FkkA mUgsarkdr vkSj nkSyr dk uXu izn'kZu ukilan FkkAblhfy, os jkT; lÙkk ls nwj jgrs FksA lwiQhlarksa vkSj fuxqZ.k larksa ds fopkjksa esa cgqr lhlekurk,¡ FkhA mUgksaus yksxksa esa izpkj ds fy,fganh vFkok fganh Hkk"kk dk pquko fd;k vkSjmuds vf/drj 'kCn fganh esa jps x;s FksA

vkt ge dqdqjeqÙkksa dh rjg iSnk gq,cM+h la[;k esa nSoh; iq:"kksa dks ns[k ldrs gSftuds ik¡p&rkjk gS ftuds ikap rkjk vkJevkSj /uk<+; HkDr gSaA os LokLF; vFkokvkfRed izkfIr ds fy, fo'ks"k rduhdsa vkSjizopu nsrs gSaA gesa xq: jfonkl vkSj lektds /uh yksxksa ds utnhdh vk/qfud xq:vksaesa varj djuk pkfg,A gesa gekjs lekt esavè;kfRed eqY;ksa] tkrh; o ySafxd lekurkvkSj ekuo tkfr dh ,drk dh iquZLFkkfirdjus dh t:jr gSA (lkHkkj% oafpr turk)

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lOoS;k };jfonkl xq: dqy vkl gekjks] eka dekZ n`x&nhi nqykjksAè;ku deZ] lr ;ksx /eZ ls] dqlfer gksr fn'kk;sa pkjksAAgs Kku ef.k] gs lar f'kjksef.k] ns mins'k djks mft;kjksAlE;d iFk n'kkZ nfyru dwa] Hkze dh Hkaoj ls ikj fudkjksAAlUru chp lq/kjd cu] rsuss tkr O;oLFkk dwa f/DdkjksAHko&lkxj chp ^fo;ksxh*] iQals xq: fcu feyrks ugha ikj fdukjksAA

jfonkl izdk'k Hk;ks tx esa] rc tkdj tx us jkgr ikbZA>kyh&ehjk psyh HkbZ rc] nax ebZ dk'kh izHkq rkbZAAxq.k deZ Hkys eu paxk gqvk] rcfg dBkSrh esa xax cgkbZAxq: Kku ds ck.k djkjs pys] maxyh f}t nkaru chp nckbZAAlar ugha ;qx n`"Vk Fks] vkadh u xbZ xq: dh xgjkbZA,d ugha 'kr~ckj ueu] jfonkl dh efgek ^fo;ksxh* us xkbZAA

MkW- dqlqe fo;ksxh*@ dchj dkR;k;ulkfgR;dkj ,oa nfyr fpardirk%& 1@4334&,] izKk fuokl* jke uxj foLrkj yksuh jksM+ 'kkgnjk&fnYYkh& 110032 91-9350333673 @ 9958663690

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Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ,oa lkfgR; dk ,dcM+k Hkkx HkfDrdky ds uke ls tkuk tkrkgSA vusd vkykspd bls ^Lo.kZdky* ;kuhlqugjk ;qx dgrs gSa ysfdu ;g lqugjk ;qx ugksdj lo.kZdky* ;kuh o.kZ O;oLFkk dk ;qxFkk vkSj bl lanHkZ esa O;kid cgl dhxqatkb'k gSA larksa us bZ'oj dh ckr dh ysfdumudk fu'kkuk dgha vksj FkkA os lh/s&lh/so.kZ O;oLFkk vkSj mldh lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa,oa Øwjrkvksa ij vVSd ugha dj ldrs FksAblfy, mUgksaus bl iz;kstu ds fy, bZ'ojHkfDr ds fujkdkj i{k dks ekè;e cuk;kAmUgksaus n'kjFk lqr dks vkjkè; ugha ekuk]cgqnsookn dks ugha ekuk] o.khZ; fo'ks"kkf/dkjksa dks ugha ekuk] iwtk izrhdksa o ckãvkpj.k dks ugha ekuk] dk'kh] gfj}kj o xaxkdks ifo=k ugha ekuk ;gka rd fd fgUnw /eZds ml deZiQy fl¼kUr dks ugha ekukftlds vuqlkj orZeku tUe ds vPNs dk;ksZds cnys vxyk tUe vPNs o.kZ&tkfr esagksxkA mUgksaus rks dgk&jfonkl tUe ds dkjusgksr u dksm uhp*-----

^jfonkl lqdje dju lks uhp mQap gkstk,A* ysfdu vkt buds vuq;k;h cM+s Lrjij blh tatky esa iQals gq, gSaA HkfDrdky dhleh{kk bl n`f"V ls djus ij ;g dsoyHkfDrdky ugha jgsxk vfirq blls lkekftdfoæksg dks tUe nsus okys fopkj lkeus vk;saxsAftu fopkjksa dks vkxs pydj iwQys]vEcsMdj us Lohdkj fd;k ogha fopkj larjfonkl dh ok.kh esa utj vkrs gSaA

o.kZ O;oLFkk tfur tkfr O;oLFkk]NqvkNkr] vlekurk] xqykeh tSlh dqizFkk,a'krkfCn;ksa ls gekjh lkekftd lajpuk dkvfHkUu vax jgh gSa vkSj bUgksaus tuthou]lekt o ns'k dks lcls vf/d uqdlkuigqapk;k gSA gekjs ;gka czkã.k cuke'kwæ&vNwr dk la?k"kZ u;k ugha gS] vfirq'krkfCn;ksa iqjkuk gSA tc czkã.kokn iQy&iwQy

jgk Fkk rks czkã.k dks cqf¼ dk i;kZ; ?kksf"krfd;k x;k vkSj 'kwæksa&vNwrksa dks lsok dehZA;fn lHkh o.kZ&tkfr;ka dksbZ Hkh dk;Z djus esaLora=k gksrh rks u rks ns'k xqyke gksrk vkSj ugh lekt fo[kafMrA ,d rjg ls o.kZO;oLFkkdh lÙkk us ns'k vkSj lekt dk tks vfgrfd;k gS mldh HkjikbZ esa vHkh cgqr oDryxsxkA

orZeku lkekftd&jktuSfrd 'kfDr;kavius iz;klksa ds ckotwn bls feVk ugha ik;hgSaA tks O;oLFkk gtkjksa o"kksZ ls pyh vk jghgS] mldk var Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ykxw gksus ds

ckn Hkh ugha gks ik;k gSA bldk liQk;k djusesa 'krkfCn;ka yxsaxh vkSj oks Hkh rc] tc gelkewfgd iz;kl djsaxsA

lar jfonkl us lerk] Loar=krk] ca/qrkdh fo'o izfl¼ Hkkouk dk vxznwr cudj,d o.kZ o tkfr fo'ks"k dh iwtk rFkk nwljso.kZ o tkfr fo'ks"k ds vieku dk fojks/fd;k&^jfonkl czkã.k er iwft;s] tmQ gkSos xqughuA

iwtafg pju paMky ds] tmQ gkSos xqu ijohuAA*

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iafMr FkksFkh ckuh*A jfonkl 'kacwd o,dyO; dh ijEijk esa vkrs gSaA mu ijfVIi.kh djus ls iwoZ gesa mudk lkekftdnk;jk o ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh ;kn djuh pkfg,aaaA osdksbZ vcSf¼d O;fDr ugha Fks tks o.kZO;oLFkkdk leFkZu djrsA tks uSfrd :i ls detksjgksrs gSa] os lPpkbZ ds lkFk lkekftd la?k"kZugha dj ldrsA mUgksaus xaxk Luku dh vis{kkdBksrh ds ikuh dks egÙo fn;k] D;ksafd xaxkdk ikuh o.kZO;oLFkk dk ewY; c<+krk gS rksdBksrh dk ikuh bldk var pkgrk gS vkSjeu dh 'kq¼rk ij cy nsrk gSA yksx xaxk esaMwcdh yxkdj 'kq¼ gksus dk iziap djrs gSa]ysfdu vius lkFk jgus okys ykxksa ds lkFkHksnHkko djrs gSaA gesa ,sls O;ogkjksa dsf[kykiQ yM+uk gS ;gh jfonkl dk mn~?kks"k gSAeè;dky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks le>s fcukjfonkl ds ckjs esa izpfyr nardFkkvksa dheuekfiQd O;k[;k djuk lar dk vieku gSAlar jfonkl dks iwoZtUe dk czkã.k ?kksf"krdjus okyh dFkk ds vuqlkj ckyd jfonklus tUe ds ckn eka dk nqX/iku ugha fd;kD;ksafd os pekj ds ?kj iSnk gq, FksA blnardFkk dk lkekftd i{k ;g gS fd mltekus esa i<+us fy[kus dk ,dek=k vf/dkjczkã.k o.kZ dks Fkk vkSj mUgksaus viuh fopkj/kjk vkSj ,dkf/dkj dks dk;e j[kus ds fy,,slh >wBh dgkfu;ksa dk [kwc izpkj fd;kAmlds vuqlkj cqf¼eku] fopkj'khy] ,oaegku O;fDr ;k rks iwoZtUe esa czkã.k Fks ;korZeku tUe esaA xSj czkã.k fo'ks"k dj'kwæ&vNwr tkfr;ksa ds O;fDr rks dnkfiegku gks gh ugha ldrsA mUgksaus rks ckcklkgc dks Hkh vk/qfud euq dgus dknq%lkgl fd;kA vkSj jfonkl us viuhjpukvksa esa euqokn] tkfrokn ij tksjnkjizgkj fd, gSa vkSj bUgha izgkjksa dks jksdus dsfy, muds f[kykiQ ;kstukc¼ vfHk;kupyk, x,A

lar jfonkl lektoknh ewY;ksa dsi{k/j FksA budh ok.kh ds ekuork fgrs"khgksus dk izek.k xq:xzaFk lkfgc esa ladfyrmuds 39 inksa ls Hkh feyrk gSA mudh ok.khA^,slk pkgksa jkT; esa tgka feys lcu dks vUu]NksVs cM+ks lHk le clsa jSnkl jgs izlUu* ls

fudyh psruk Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa fn[kkbZ nsrhgSA blls Hkh vkxs c<+dj mUgksaus Je laLÑfrdks viuk;kA viuh Je 'kfDr ds cy ij osrFkk muds vuq;k;h Je djds thou pykrsFksA Je dks egRo nssrs gq, os dgrs gSa jSnklJe dj [kkbafg] tkS ykSa ikj clk;A* os viuhizfrHkk ds cy ij czkã.k o.kZ ls de ugha Fksysfdu mUgsa twrs cukus okys pekj ls vkxsugha c<+us fn;k x;k D;ksafd czkã.kh lektO;oLFkk esa izcq¼rk vkSj Je dk ewY; ughaFkkA ;fn mUgsa volj feyrk rks os cMs+ cM+ksa*dks /wy pVkrsA

os izcq¼ Fks] tkx:d Fks] dkyokpd FksvkSj egkekuo cq¼ dh f'k{kkvksa dkslektxr djrs gq, rRdkyhu lkekftdvkfFkZd <kpsa ij ftruk dg ldrs Fks] dgjgs Fks vkSj blh dkj.k fprkSM+ esa mudh gR;kdj nh x;h FkhA Hkkjrh; lekt esa 'kwæ&vNwrtkfr;ksa ds yk[kksa&djksM+ksa yksx xqykeh dkthou O;rhr djrs vk, gSa] mu ij yxk;sx, lkekftd izfrca/ksa dh otg ls mudkthou fdlh HksM+&cdjh ls vPNk ugha Fkk]mudk Hkhou nwljksa dh jguqekbZ ij pyrkFkkA jfonkl us izfrca/ksa ds ckotwn O;oLFkkdk [kqydj fojks/ fd;kA

^ijk/hurk iki gS] tku ysgwa js ehr*jfonkl ijk/hueqDr lekt cukus ds fy,mRihfM+r lekt dks Lora=krk nsus dh ckrdjrs gSA bUgha Lora=krkvksa dks lSdM+ksa o"kZ cknckck lkgsc us Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds ekSfydvf/dkjksa esa 'kkfey djds o.kZ O;oLFkk vkSjmlds tUenkrkvksa ds iSjksa esa dhysa BksadhA /eZ] lÙkk vkSj lekt dk xBtkssM+ lkekftdO;oLFkk dks csgn izHkkfor djrs gSa] ftl nkSjesa ;g xBca/u ftruk etcwr gksrk gS] ogkadk cgqrla[;d lekt mruk gh 'kksf"kr]mRihfM+r vkSj viekfur thou O;rhr djrkgSA Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa ;g ckr iw.kZr% lR; gSArqylhnkl us larksa dks ew[kZ] va/s] vKkuh]ek;kxzLr] enka/ rd dgk gSA rqylh dks ,slkblfy, dguk iM+k D;ksafd os o.kZ O;oLFkk dsiqtkjh Fks vkSj lar czkã.koknh <+kpssa dksutnhd ls pqukSrh ns jgs FksA jkekuan }kjk 'kwæo vNwr tkfr;ksa ds larksa dks viuk f'k";cuk, tkus dk ekeyk Li"V ugha gS D;ksafd

jfonkl us dgha ij Hkh ,slk ftØ ugha fd;kgSA vxj jkekuUn us ,slk fd;k Hkh rks mudkmn~ns'; 'kwæ] vNwr tkfr;ksa dks /ekZUrj.k lsjksd dj fgUnw cuk, j[kuk FkkA

vly esa] lar jfonkl bR;kfn larksa dkvkuk euq O;oLFkk ds f[kykiQ ,d vkoktFkh tks lgh fn'kk esa ugha tk ikbZ vkSj xqejkggks xbZA bldk lcls cM+k mnkgj.k ckck

lkgsc MkW- vECksMdj }kjk dgs x, bu'kCnksa ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS& ^^tgka rdlarksa dk iz'u gS ;g rks ekuuk iM+sxk fdfo}kuksa dh rqyuk esa larksa ds mins'k fdrus ghvyx vkSj mPp gksa] os lkspuh; :i lsfu'izHkkoh jgs gSaA os fu'izHkkoh nks dkj.kksa lsjgs gSaA igyk fdlh Hkh lar us tkfr O;oLFkkkij dHkh Hkh geyk ugha fd;kA blds foijhros tkr&ikar dh O;oLFkk ds iDds fo'oklhjgs gSaA muesa ls vf/drj mlh tkfr ds gksdjth, vksj ejs] mlh tkfr esa ftlds os FksAmUgksaus ;g f'k{kk ugha nh fd lkjs ekuocjkcj gS] +ijUrq ;g f'k{kk nh fd bZ'oj dhlf"V esa lkjs ekuo leku gSA nwljk dkj.k ;gBhd gS fd larksa dh f'k{kk izHkkoghu jgh gSAD;ksafd yksxksa dks i<+k;k x;k fd lar tkfrca/u rksM+ ldrs gSa vke vkneh ugha rksM+ldrkA blfy, lar vuqlj.k djus dkmnkgj.k ugha cusA** lw;Zukjk;.k j.klqHks dsvuqlkj ^^lar lkfgR; foæksgh lkfgR; gSa]Økafrdkjh lkfgR; ughaA foæksg dHkh Hkhlekt O;oLFkk esa ewyHkwr ifjorZu ugha djikrkA foæksg lekt O;oLFkk esa gypy iSnkdjrk gSA og ml ij vk/kr djrk gS] ijUrqifjorZu ughaA Økafr vycrk ifjorZu dhHkk"kk gh ugha iSnk djrh] og ifjorZu dkslkdkj djrh gS vkSj blh dkj.k foæksg ges'kkvliQy gksrk gS] ijkftr gks tkrk gSA ØkafrewY;ksa dk fuekZ.k djrh tkrh gSA og iqjkusewY;ksa dks èoal dj nsrh gS vkSj u, ewY;ksa dksizfrLFkkfir djrh tkrh gSaA** lar jfonklekuoh; thou dks xfjeke; cukus gsrqlkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLÑfrd 'kks"k.k dkizfrdkj dj jgs FksA ysfdu os blds fy, ,slkekgkSy ugha cuk ik, vkSj bldk dkj.k jktlÙkk vkSj /eZ lÙkk nksuksa dk vR;kpkjh gksukFkkA (lkHkkj% oafpr turk)


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lHkh ;qxksa eas'kkafr euq"; dhloksZifj vfHkyk"kk jghgSA 'kkafr izkIr djus gsrqog fofHkUu xfrfof/;ksatSls lekt dY;k.kdk dk;Z] vkè;kfRed

dk;Z] dykRed vkSj lkfgR;d dk;Z bR;kfndjrk jgk gSA dqN yksx lHkh xfrfof/;k¡vkRe&'kkafr o lnHkkouk ds fy, djrs jgs gSaAos yksx tks vkRe dsafær gksrs gSa] fliQZ viusfy, dY;k.k dh dkeuk djrs gSa tc fdegku yksx lekt esa 'kkafr dh LFkkiuk ds fy,vius vki dks lefiZr djrs gSaA ,ddkseyfpr jpukRed O;fDr] tks nqfu;k dksrkfdZd nf"V ls ns[krk gS] lekt esa izR;ds rjgds HksnHkko dk izfrjks/ djrk gSA xq: jfonklHkkjr ds dqNsd yksxksa esa ls ,d Fks tks ekuorkvkSj mldh 'kkafr ds ckjs cgqr fpafrr FksAmuds fopkj 500 o"kZ ckn vHkh Hkh izklafxdgSaA

,d yksdfiz; dgkor gS fd ^dk;Z ghlk/uk gS* bls xq: jfonkl }kjk veyh :ifn;k x;kA xq: jfonkl dk ;g n`<+ fo'oklFkk fd bl nqfu;k esa dksbZ dke vPNk vFkokcqjk ugha gSA twrs cukuk lo.kksZ }kjk xUnk o?k`f.kr dk;Z le>k tkrk Fkk] ;|fi xq:jfonkl blh dke }kjk thfodk vftZr djrsjgsA

lekt esa 'kkafr ds fy, euq";ksa esa lekurkt:jh gSA blfy, jfonkl us tkfr O;oLFkk dsuke ij vlekurk dk tksjnkj fojks/ fd;kAdfFkr mPp tkfr;ksa ds yksx lksprs Fks fd osmÙke gSa vkSj vU; ?kfVrk gSaA bl izlax esa xq:jfonkl us dgk fd dksbZ Hkh euq"; tkfr dsdkj.k mQ¡pk uhpk ugha cfYd og ;fnvklkekftd vkSj cqjk dke djrk gS rks ?kfVrkgS vkSj ;fn mlds dk;Z vPNs gSa rks og cf<+;kgSA jfonkl eqrkfcd ;fn euq"; dkssey fnyvkSj n;kyq ugha rks og ?kfV;k gSA jfonkl usvius 'kCnksa esa o.kZu fd;k gS fd O;fDr dhvPNkbZ vFkok cqjkbZ mldh tkr ij fuHkZj ughadjrh ftlls og lacaf/r gS vkSj u gh mlds

tUe ij fuHkZj djrh gSA mudk fopkj Fkk fdizR;sd tho ds fny esa lR; dk okl gS]blfy, czkã.k vkSj pekj esa dksbZ fHkUurk ughaA

jfonkl mÙkerk vFkok ghurk dh Hkkoukls dkslksa nwj Fks vkSj ;g mudh ekSfydrk FkhAHkys gh os pekj tkfr ds Fks] muds Hkhrj viuhtkfr dh vfHkO;fDr dh dksbZ nqfo/k ugha Fkh]cfYd mUgsa viuh tkfr ij xoZ FkkA ikjaifjd:i esa dfFkr mfPkr tkfr ds yksx nfyr yksxksals HksnHkko djrs FksA ;g HksnHkko vkt dsvarjtky ds ;qx esa Hkh tkfrokn ds uke ijizpfyr gSA tkfr ,d viekfur igpku cu xbZgSA nfyr tkfr;ksa ds yksx mPp f'kf{kr gksus dsckn Hkh viuh tkfr ds uke dks crkus esaf>>drs gSaA eè;dky esa tc tkfr ds uke ijvR;f/d HksnHkko Fkk] jfonkl brus fnysj Fksfd mUgksaus u dsoy viuh tkfr ckjs cksyrs vkSjviuk iq'rSuh dke djrs jgs] cfYd mUgksausrFkkdfFkr mPp tkfr ds yksxksa dks Hkh viukHkDr vkSj lsod cuk;kA ;g fliQZ mudhlknxh] Kku] fopkjksa esa lekurk vkSj dke ghlk/uk* esa fo'okl ds dkj.k laHko gks ldkA

fuLlansg mudks vius thou esa mPptkfrds bZ";kZyq yksxksa }kjk iSnk dh vusd eqf'dyksadk lkeuk djuk iM+kA jfonkl us bu lcdksikj fd;kA bu eqf'dyksa us lekt ds ckjs mudsKku dks c<+kus esa lgk;rk dhA blds i'pkrmudks lquus ds fy, muds ikl cgqr cM+hla[;k esa yksx vkus yxsA

jfonkl cgqr xjhc FksA mudks twrs cukusij tks Hkh vk; gksrh] mlls os u dsoy vius?kj dk fuokZg djrs cfYd vius ?kj ij foe'kZds fy, vkus okys vius iSjksdkjksa vkSj lsodksadh lgk;rk Hkh djrsA czkã.k] tks vius vkidks tUe&tkr Js"B vkSj Kkuh le>rs Fks] mulsbZ";kZ djus yxsA os vNwr pekj dh lykg ysusesa vieku le>rs FksA

blfy, mUgksaus le;≤ ij jfonklds fy, vusd ladV [kM+s fd;sA os brusyksdfiz; Fks ds ml le; dk dk'kh ujs'k Jh

ohj flag nso ok?ksyk dk mudh vkSj >qdko gksx;kA dV~Vj czkã.kksa ls ;g lgu ugha gqvkAmUgksaus jktk dks dgk fd mlds }kjk ,dpekj ls f'k{kk ysuk 'kkL=kksa ds foijhr gSAviuk i{k j[kus ds fy, ,d ckj jfonkl dksjkts ds njckj esa cqyk;k x;kA jkts us jfonklls lh/k lquk vkSj muds foe'kZ ls cgqrizHkkfor gqvkA jfonkl jkts dk g`n; thrus esadke;kc jgs vkSj ogka mifLFkr czkã.k cgqryfTtr gq,A

vUr esa tks fdlh le; jfonkl dsfojks/h Fks] os muds mikld cu x;sA mudsml le; ds lcls egku mikldksa esa ls ,dehjkckbZ FkhA tkfr vk/kfjr Hkkjrh; lekt dsdkj.k mudh f'k{kk ehjk xq: jfonkl ls T;knkizfl¼ gqbZA ;g 'kk;n tkfr Js"Brk ds dkj.kgSA

ledkyhu le; esa lekt esa dkiQhla[;k esa iwathifr iSnk gks jgs gSaA yksx iSlkdekus esa O;Lr gSa vkSj /uoku cuuk pkgrs gSaAiSlk dekus ds fy, os vlkekftd vkSjvuSfrd dke djus ls Hkh ugha f>>drsA ;gkard fd dqN yksx /u ds fy, funksZ"kksa dhgR;k Hkh dj nsrs gSA jfonkl blds f[kykiQ FksAmUgksaus vius 'kCnksa esa dgk fd fdlh dks HkhT;knk /u ugha pkfg;sA ifjokj dk fuokZg djusds ckn cps iSls dk mi;ksx lekt dh csgrjhds fy, djuk pkfg;sA bl izlax esa muds thouls ,d ?kVuk of.kZr dh tkrh gSA

,d fnu ,d fHk{kq xq: jfonkl ds iklvk;kA dqN le; fcrkus ds i'pkr fHk{kq usjfonkl dh xjhch dks nwj djus ds fy, lkspkvkSj mudks ,d ikjl iRFkj fn;kA

jfonkl dks bls ysus esa dksbZ fnypLih ughaFkhA fHk{kq us lkspk dh fd 'kk;n jfonkl ikjldk egRo ugha tkursA blfy, mlus mudslkeus ikjl ds dk;Z dk izn'kZu fd;kA tcmlus ,d lk/kj.k iRFkj dks ikjl ds lkFkyxk;k rks og lksuk cu x;kA ml fHk{kq us ogikjl xq: jfonkl dks ns fn;k rkfd tc Hkh

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dks ftank j[kus ds fy, vksjksa ij fuHkZj ugha jguk pkfg;s vkSj viuk fuokZg djusds fy, vki dekbZ djuh pkfg,A** mUgksaus ds ;g f'k{kk gh ugha nh] cfYd bl ijLo;a Hkh vey fd;kA os lnSo ^Je lk/uk* esa fo'okl djrs FksA


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vkSj tgk¡ Hkh /u dk deh iM+s rks mldkmi;ksx iRFkj dks lksuk cukus esa fd;k tk ldsAxq: th ,d bZekunkj O;fDrRo ds Lokeh vkSjnkSyr ds izfr fueksZg Fks fd izn'kZu ds i'pkrHkh os mls vius ?kj esa ugha j[kuk pkgrs FksAblds ckotwn fHk{kq us ikjl dks muds ?kj esafo'ks"k txg ij j[k fn;kA fcnkbZ ds le; fHk{kqus xq: th ls dgk fd ;fn t:jr iM+s rks usmldk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSA

dgk tkrk gS fd 13 ekl chrus ij fHk{kqxq: th ds ?kj vk;k vkSj muls ikjl ds ckjsiqNkA bl ij jfonkl us dgk fd ;gk¡ j[kk Fkkogk¡ ij ns[k yksA** fHk{kq ;g ns[kdjvk'p;Zpfdr gqvk fd mlus ftl gkyr esaikjl j[kk Fkk og mlh fLFkfr esa iM+k gqvk FkkAblls xq: jfonkl dh bZekunkjh vkSj ifo=krkdk irk pyrk gSA vius thou esa mudk >qdkodHkh Hkh /u nkSyr dh vkSj ugha gqvkAHkkjr dsegku lar xq: jfonkl dk ekuoh; lekt dsizfr ;ksxnku vkt Hkh iwjh rjg izklafxd gSAlekurk dk jkLrk] tks mUgksaus fn[kk;k] ;fn vcHkh vehjksa vkSj lo.kksZ }kjk vkRelkr dj fy;ktk, rks lekt csgrj cu ldrk gS vkSj gjtxg I;kj vkSj 'kkafr dk ekgkSy cu ldrk gSA

xq: th dh f'k{kk Fkh fd ^tc rd dksbZ'kkjhfjd :i esa leFkZ gS] mls vius dks ftankj[kus ds fy, vksjksa ij fuHkZj ugha jguk pkfg;svkSj viuk fuokZg djus ds fy, vki dekbZdjuh pkfg,A** mUgksaus ds ;g f'k{kk gh ugha nh]cfYd bl ij Lo;a Hkh vey fd;kA os lnSo^Je lk/uk* esa fo'okl djrs FksA

xq: th ds iSjksdkj vius dks jfonklh]jk;nklh] xqLlbZ;k] peZdkj] jSxj] [kVhd]tVh;k] tkVo dgrs gSaA ns'k ds fHkUu&fHkUufgLlksa esa xq: th fHkUu&fHkUu ukeksa ls tkus tkrsgSaA tSls caxky esa mUgsa jSnkl] egkjk"Vª esajchnkl] jkschnk'k] m-iz- vkSj jktLFkku esajchnkl@jSnk'k] iatkc esa jfonkl] jenklbR;kfnA

jfonkl vyx&vyx bykdksa esa vyxvyx ukeksa ls tkus tk ldrs gSa exj mudsegku fopkj izR;sd LFkku ij leku gSaA vktHkh os iwjh rjg izklafxd gSa D;ksafdvyx&vyx rjg ds HksnHkko vkt Hkh izpfyrgSaA ftl le; rd lekt esa tkfr vkSj /u dsvk/kj ij vlekurk jgsxh] jfonkl lnSo ;knfd;s tkrs jgsaxsA (lkHkkj% oafpr turk)

��,�0��% ��rw vej gS] rw vtj gS lrxqs:!

dkSe :ih >hy esa f[kyk daoy gS lrxq:!

rsjh gLrh dh iz'kalk 'kCn dj ldrs ugha

dksbZ uk lkuh rsjk] rw cscny gS lrxq:!

lp ds lwjt dks dksbZ ckny fNik ldrk ugha

oDr dk vka/h rsjh T;ksfr cw>k ldrk ugha

ca/qrk vkSj U;k; dk nqfu;k dks ckaVk nku rw!

,drk vkSj izse dk NsM+k gS lqanj jkx rw!

iwf.kZek ds cny nh rwus vekol jkr dks

uk Hkwyk ldrh gS nqfu;k rsjs bl midkj dks

HksnHkkoksa] ?k`.kk dVV~jrk dks tM+ ls dkV Mkyk

gk¡ tgkyr dh va/sjh [kkbZ ls ckgj fudkyk

dkSe dks veyh rjDdh dk fn[kk;k jkLrk

tks Fkk ukeqefdu mls lcds fy, eqefdu cuk;k

dksbZ rsjh rjg csM+k ikj yxk ldrk ugha

rw lekth ykurksa ds fy, yydkj Fkk

/eZ ds ukeksa ls gksrs tqYe ls cstkj Fkk

rw ldy foæksg Fkk] jhr jLeksa ds f[kykiQ

Fkk vey rsjk thou] la?k"kZ Fkk bZlkj Fkk

dksbZ rsjh rjg fcxM+h dks cuk ldrk ugha

nsu ekuork dks rsjh gS ;gh lcls cM+h

ftlus Fkkek vkleku] ftl vkljs i`Foh [kM+h

I;kj lPpk I;kj ,d bUlku dk bUlku ls

tks fijks ldrk gS fc[kjs eksfr;ksa dks ,d ls

ftlds vkd"kZ.k ls dksbZ [kqn dks NqM+k ldrk ugha

rq>dks Hkkjr dh bl /jrh ls gk¡] lPpk I;kj Fkk

csfM+;ksa esa ns'k lkjk jkr fnu vktkj Fkk

rqeus xqykeksa dks dgk] oks ikih vkSj csnhu gSa

lp gS] vktknh dk rw igys vyacjnkj Fkk

rsjs bl vgslku dks Hkkjr pqdk ldrk ugha

oDr dh vka/h rsjh T;ksfr cw>k ldrk ughaA

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cq¼ Økafr dsLFkku ij cy iz;ksx]fgalk rFkk "kM+;a=k}kjk czkã.kh O;oLFkkdk iqu% LFkkfirfd;k tkuk Hkkjrh;bfrgkl dk ,d

dkyk vè;k; gh gS ftlus Hkkjr dh /jrh ij,slh lH;rk dks tUe fn;k ftls MkW-vEcsMdj ds 'kCnksa esa lH;rk ugha] lH;rk dsuke ij dyad dgk tkukk pkfg,A blcjkcj lH;rk us vius gh ns'kokfl;ksa ds cgqrcM+s fgLls dks vNwr cukdj ml ij osvekuoh; tqYe vR;kpkj <k;s ftls c;kudjus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh 'kCnkoyh vi;kZIrgksxhA cq¼ O;oLFkk ds iru vkSj czkã.khO;oLFkk dh iquZLFkkifr ds dbZ lfn;ksa cknbl /jrh ij ml czkã.kh pkrqo.kZ dks fiQj lspqukSrh nsus ds fy, foæksg dh ygj mBh ftlsHkfDrer vkanksyu dk uke fn;k x;kA blygj dk jax :i Hkys gh jktuhfrd ;kvkfFkZd u jgk gks ysfdu lkekftd n`f"V lsbl ygj us czkã.k ds 'kkL=k vk/kfjrfl¼krksa o mlds cpZLo dks ,d djkjk>Vdk fn;kA bl ygj dh vxqokbZ djus okyslarksa esa xq: jfonkl (jSnkl) ds uke dkslcls mQij j[kk tk ldrk gSA blfy,[kklrkSj ij fd os cgqr ls vU; larksa dh rjgu rFkkdfFkr mPp tkfr;ksa esa iSnk gq, u mUgsafo|k izkfIr ds os lk/u@volj miyC/ feysrks nwljksa ds ikl gks ldrs FksA muds vkthoula?k"kZ us vNwrksa ds thou esa vk'kkvksa ds }kj[kksy fn;sA

esjh Hkwy :i ls jfonkl th ;k ,sls ghvU; /kfeZd xq:vksa vkSj larksa dh f'k{kkvksa;k fl¼karksa ij fy[kus esa dbZ dkj.kksa lsfudVrk ugha jghA gkykafd gks'k laHkkyus dsckn eas mudk iz'kald Hkh jgk gw¡A jfonkl thfuEu lekt eas tUesa mlh lekt esa os viusbalkuh vf/dkjksa ds izfr vius <ax ls

tkx:drk mHkkjus esa vkthou la?k"kZ'khy jgsftlds n`f"Vxr os vkt Hkh vNwr lekt[kkldj jfonkl leqnk; esa vknj Hkko lslRdkjs tkrs gSaA muds thou rFkk fe'ku ij,sfrgkfld n`f"V ls ppkZ djuk vkSj mllsdqN ldkjkRed lh[k ysuk lekt fgr esafgrdkjh gks ldrk gSA

lk/kj.kr% ge jfonkl ok.kh dks xq:xzaFk lkfgc ij vk/kfjr fl[k dhrZu tRFkksa]xzafFk;ksa ;k dFkk okpdksa dh tqckuh gh lqursvk, gSaA jfonkl th dk lans'k ekuork ;kfuEu tkfr;ksa ds fy, dqN Hkh gks ysfdu buyksxksa }kjk fujarj izLrqr fd;s tkus okys ikB;k dhrZu us mls iw.kZr% flD[kh jaxr ns nhAifj.kke Lo:i jfonkl th ds vuq;kf;;ksa dhcMh laa[;k Hkh flD[k ^ck.k* esa lt xbZAns[kus dh ckr gS fd jfonkl th dh ok.kh ;kf'k{kkvksa dk Lrj vkè;kfRed ;k ekuoh;n`f"V ls Hkys gh fdruk mQ¡pk gks ysfduflD[k mPp lekt dh n`f"V esa og dsoy,d Hkxr (HkDr) gh Fks mlh rjg tSls fo".kqHkDr] f'ko HkDr] Ñ".k HkDr vFkok xaxkHkDrA fganq eqfLye /eksZ ;k vU; tkfr;ksa dhvkilh uiQjr dh [kbZ ikVus esa eè; ;qxhularksa] lwfiQ;ksa vkSj njos'k egkiq:"kksa us tks

egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ muesa xq: ukud dslkFk&lkFk jfonkl dchj] ukenso vkfn larksadk cjkcj dk ;ksxnku jgkA oLrqr% czkã.khO;oLFkk ds tgjhys izHkko dks fuf"Ø;@/oLrdjus esa vkSj ekuoh; izfr"Bk dks LFkkfirdjus esa bu lc egkiq:"kksa us feydj cjkcjrkdr yxkbZ fiQj muesa xq: dkSu vkSj HkDrdkSu\ tkfgj gS fd bu egkiq:"kksa esa blizdkj dh ntkZcanh iSnk djus ds ihNs dsoymUgha yksxksa dk gkFk dgk tk ldrk gS tks bllarer vanksyu ds ckn Hkh mlh czkã.khtcM+ksa esa iQal x, tgk¡ ls fudkyus ds fy,lRdkj ;ksx larksa] xq:vksa us vius izk.kU;kSNkoj dj fn;sA Hkxr (HkDr) vkSj xq:dk fookn dV~Vj iafFk;ksa vkSj jfonkl th dsiSjksdkjksa esa ,d xSj t:jh mrstuk dk dkj.kcu x;k gS vkSj bl mrstuk ds iQyLo:idqN vfiz; ?kVuk,a Hkh ?kV pqdh gSa bu fookndks ftruh tYnh gks lds nwj fd;k tkukpkfg,A ;fn jfonkl vuq;kf;;ksa dh bPNk dsf[kykiQ mPp tkrh; fl[k yksx jfonkl thdks xq: dk ntkZ nsus ds fy, rS;kj ugha rksmUgsa Hkh bl fookn ij dksbZ 'kkafriw.kZfu.kkZ;d iQSlyk ysus dk iwjk v[kfr;kj gSAbl laca/ esa [kqn xq: xksfcan flag th ds okD;

D;k xq: jfonkl ckã.koknh Fks\� ds-lh-lqys[k


cs/M+d U;wt

] iQjojh] 2013

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dk gokyk nsuk mfpr gksxkAxq: xksfcan flag th us rks bl lkjs ds

lkjs xzaFk dks xq:* dk ntkZ ns fn;k FkkA blrjg og lc egkiq:"k] ftudh ok.kh mlesavafdr gSa] [kqn o [kqn ^xq:* dgyokus dsgdnkj cu tkrs gSa D;k ;g rdZ lgh ugha\

dqN ys[kdksa us jfonkl th ls lacaf/riqLrdksa esa fgUnw nsoh nsorkvksa ds thou pfj=kvè;;u fgr 'kkfey dj fy;s gSaA (,slk pkgawjkt eas&dqynhi dqekj) tks dbZ yksxksa dhnf"V esa vU;ko';d gks ldrk gSA ysfdu blds fy;s Hkh rks og nsoh nsork vkSj mudhefgek eas fy[ks x,A muds /eZ xzaFk ghftEesnkj gSA ,sls esa mu fganw vf/uk;dksa vkSjuiQjr dh tgj iQSykus okys /eZ'kkL=kksa dhf'k{kkvksa] vkns'kksa dk ftØ vfuok;Z cu tkrkgS ftudh otg ls Hkkjr ds djksM+ksa yksxksa dkvLi`'; cukdj ukjdh; thou fcrkus ijfoo'k dj fn;k x;k gSA fgUnw ekufldrk dksmlds lgh ifjis{k; esa le>us ds fy, fgUnw/eZ'kkL=kksa& osn iqjk.k] xhrk euqLe`fr vkfndk Kku gksuk Hkh ykteh gS ftudhvekuoh; f'k{kk;ksa o vkns'kksa dks xq: jfonklth us pqukSrh nhA xq: jfonkl ds fopkjksa dkvFkZ vkSj mns'; Hkh rks czkã.kh fopkj/kjkvkSj mlds jgL;e; edM+tky dk vè;;ufd, fcuk iwjh rjg Li"V ugha gks ldrsA blrjg xq: jfonkl dh ck.kh vkSj czkã.kh n'kZurqyukRed fp=k.k izLrqr djds jfonkl thdks muds okLrfod Lo:i esa fn[kkuk ys[kdksadk lkgliw.kZ ;ksxnku gks ldrk gSA gks ldrkgS fd ikBd Hkh rdZ vkSj foosd dk iz;ksxdjus dh vknr xzg.k djsaA

dgh&dgh iqLrd ys[kd czkã.kh xzaFkksadh xgjkbZ;ksa esa tkdj ikSjkf.kd vf/uk;dksadh thou dFkkvksa dks c;ku djrs le;Hkqodrk dh gn rd igq¡p tkrs gSa ftllsdbZ;ksa dks dqN ukxokj ;k vthc lk xyrkgS ysfdu blesa gSxu gksus dh Hkh D;k ckr gS\buesa fn;s x;s thou pfj=k ;k o`rkar Hkh rksmUgha xzaFkksa ls fy, x, gSa ftUgsa fganw yksxfnu&jkr J¼k iwoZd iwtrs gSa cfYd ftudkftØ gh ugha mudk uaxk fp=k.k fiQYeksa @ Vh-oh- ij Vsyh lhfj;yksa jke;.k] egkHkkjr] JhÑ".k ;k t; guqeku vkfn esa ckj&ckj

fn[kk;k tkrk gSA fgUnqvksa [kkldj fganqRooknhyksxksa dh vius /eZ xzaFkksa ds izfr vkLFkk dksle>uk fdlh dks Hkh cl dh ckr ughaA tcjkekuan lkxj Ñr jkek;.k esa fJax ½f"k }kjkegkjktk n'kjFk dh ifRu;ksa dks fiaM (isM+s)f[kykdj cPps iSnk djus ds ;ksX; cukuk]vgY;k vkSj bUæ dk ;kSu dkaM] ch vkjpksiMk Ñr egkHkkjr esa eYykg yMdhlR;dh o ½f"k izk'kj dk izse feyu] dqafrdk lw;Z vkSj vU; nsorkvksa dh Ñik ls d.kZvkSj ikapksa ikaMoksa dks tUe nsuk] osn O;kl dklarkughu 'kkaruq dks larku iznku djuk vkSj,sls gh cs'kqekj o`rkrksa dks Vh oh lØhu ijfn[kk;k tkrk gSA mlls vkuafnr gksus ddsfy, gokbZ tgktksa dh mM+kusa vkSj jsyxkfM;ksads izLFkku dks LFkfxr fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu;fn dksbZ xSj&czkã.k mUgha dFkkvks@ yhykvksadks dye }kjk dkxt ij mrkjus dh tlkjrdj cSBrk gS rks mlds f[kykiQ u Fkeus okykrwiQku&,&cn~rehth [kMk dj fn;k tkrk gSAD;k blh foosdghurk dk uke lH;kpkfjdjk"Vªokn (cultural nationalism) gS\ftlds uke ij ns'k dks tkfr;ksa vkSj /eksZ esackaVk tk jgk gS\

dqN ys[kdksa us t;iqj ds czkã.kksa }kjkjfonkl th dh gR;k dk izlax tksM+djjfonklh leqnk; ds lkeus ,d xaHkhj loky[kM+k dj fn;k gS fd D;k okdbZ jfonkl thdks vafre fnUkksa esa vius fl¼karksa dh [kkfrjviuh tku ls gkFk /ksuk iM+k\ jfonklizsfe;ksa ds fy, ;s izlax iw.kZr% u;k gS ftldkvkt rd dHkh ftØ ugha lqukA xq: th ijfHkUu&fHkUu ys[kdksa ds }kjk lSadMksa fdrkcsaNi pqdh gSaA bl loky dks rkfdZd vatkerd ys tkus dh ije vko';drk gSA ?kVukds fy, bl bykds ds okfl;ksa esa izpfyr ,dyksdxhr dks vk/kj cuk;k gS tks brus cMslaxhu vijk/ dks nqjLr lkfcr djus ds fy,i;kZIr ugha gSA

dbZ iqLrdksa esa muds dkO; cq¼ okD;ksavkSj izopuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSaA buiqLrdksa esa bl ckr dk txg&txg ;kn(quote) fd;k x;k gSA og xq: xazFk dksNksM+dj fdu L=kksrksa ls izkIr dh xbZ gS vkSjmldh izekf.kdrk D;k gS\ cgqr ys[kdksa us

bl cl ij lansg izdV fd;k gS fd izpfyrok.kh ftls jfonkl th ds uke ls tksM+k x;kgS mlesa ls vf/dka'k vlyh ugha gSA dqNNksVs&eksVs dfo;ksa us viuh dforkvksa ds lkFkjfonkl th ds uke dks tksM+dj mls jfonklok.kh ds :i eas e'kgwj dj fn;k x;kA ftlsvuq;kbZ;ksa us J¼k vkSj vKkurko'k mls Hkhvlyh okD; Lohdkj dj fy;k gksA bl lansgij ;dhu djus ds Hkh cgqr ls dkj.k gSAjfonkl th ds bnZ fxnZ dqN ,sls vugksus vkSjvizkÑfrd peRdkjksa&feFkdksa dks tksM+ fn;kx;k gS ftlus [kqn jfonkl th ds O;fDrRovkSj f'k{kkvksa dks Hkh jkgqxzLr dj fn;k gSftls cgqr ls vKkuh yksx lgh ekurs gSysfdu ftudk okLro esa dksbZ oSKkfud vk/kj gh ugha gS ,sls esa mudh ,slh vizekf.krok.kh ij viuh lqfo/k ds vuqlkj cMs&cMsfu"d"kZ fudkydj mUgsa fdlh vU; :i esaizLrqr djuk fdlh rjg Hkh mfpr ugha gksxkAmudh ok.kh vkSj O;fDr dks mlh :i esaizLrqr fd;k tkuk mfpr gks ldrk gS tks oksgSA ;s ckr cgqr gn rd lgh ekuh tk ldrhgS fd ;fn fdlh le; muds ukeysokvksa usekSds dh t:jr le> dj ;k czkã.koknhrRoksa ds 'kjkjro'k viuh rjiQ ls dqN iNtksM+ fn;s rks ;s Hkh eqefdu gS fd vkt dsJ¼kyq tuksa dk mudks fdlh u, :i esa ns'kdjus ds ihNs Hkh dqN ,slk gh mns'; gksAogjgky mudh ok.kh dh izekf.kdrk vkSjmlls dqN fu"d"kZ fudkyuk ,d vrlaosnu'khy fo"k; rks gS ghA bls iw.kZ xaHkhjrkls fopkj djus dh Hkh cgqr t:jr gSA tksizlax ;k okD; mudh ekSfyd lksp vkSjHkkouk ls esy ugha [kkrsA mUgsa fcuk foyq[km[kkM iQsaduk pkfg,A

ckck lkgssc dh felky gekjs lkeus gSftUgksaus viuk izfl¼ xzaFk ^cq¼ ,saM fgt /Eek** fy[krs le; czkã.kksa }kjk ?kqlsM+sa x,ml lc feykoVh dpjs dks fudkydj] tksmudh cqfu;knh lksp o Hkkouk ds vuq:iugha Fks] muds /Ee dks mlds okLrfod :iesa is'k fd;k tks mudk ckS¼ txr ij ,degku vkSj lPpk midkj ekuk tkrk gSAczkã.kh feF;kokn dh ?kqliSB Hkkjr esa ckS¼ /eZ dks ys MwchA flD[k /eZ iwjh rjg bldh


�

cs/M+d U;wt

] iQjo

jh] 20

13ijNkbZ rys vk pqdk gSA D;k jfonkl dkekuo iQyliQk Hkh bldh HksaV p<+ tk,xkA

tSlk fd bl uksV esa igys Hkh ftØfd;k tk pqdk gSA jfonkl th dks vugksusvkSj vizkÑfrd peRdkjksa @ djkekrksa @feFkdksa esa yisVdj muds O;fDrRo vkSjmuds rRo Kku dks dq:i djus dh gjeqefdu dksf'k'k dh xbZ ftls nqckjk iVjh ijykuk ,d vfrdfBu dk;Z utj vk jgk gSa[kqn i<+s&fy[ks yksx Hkh ,slk fo'okl djrspys vk, gSaA ?kaVksa Hkj bl izdkj ds izopulqurs gSa vkSj ,slk dhrZu djus okyksa dh iSlksals tscsa Hkh Hkj nsrs gSaA ;s va/h vkLFkk dslkFk&lkFk gekjs lH;kpkj dk fgLlk cupqdk gSA

,sls va/fo'okl ij vk/kfjr peRdkjksao voSKkfud /kj.kkvksa dks xq: th dh ok.khls iwjh nyssjh ls vyx djus dh t:jr gSA

dgha jfonkl th dks iwoZ tUe esa czkã.kfn[kkdj iquZtUe dh ikSjkf.kd xIiksa dks lghBgjkus dk iRu gSA dgha muds lhus ls pkj;qxksa ds tusmQ fudkyus ds izlax dks tksM+djmudh ifo=krk vkSj pkj ;qxksa lR;] ;qx] =ksrk]}kj] dfy;qx] mudh dBkSrh ls xaxk dks cgrsfn[kkuk vkSj xaxk unh dk ,d lqlfTtr L=khds :i esa jfonkl dh neM+h dks dcwy djukvkSj bl rjg jfonkl dks xaxk HkDr lkfcrdjuk D;k n'kkZrk gS\ flok; jfonkl th dkczkã.khdj.k vkSj vNwrksa dks czkã.k ds'kSrkuh pØO;wg esa ges'kk ds fy, iQalk,j[kus dh lkft'k ds\

xq: jfonkl vkSj cq¼ dh f'k{kkvksa on'kZu dh lekurkvksa dks v/kj cukdj dbZys[kdksa us fopkj O;Dr fd;k gSA ^xq:jfonkl fganw /ehZ ugha Fks] os okLro esa ckS¼Fks* vkSj blh osx esa xq: jfonkl ds csxeiqjk'kgj dh ifjdYiuk dks lkeus j[kdj mUgksausHkkjrh; lafo/ku dh izLrkoukk ds ckjs esa Hkhfopkj O;Dr fd;k gS fd ;g ifjdYiukekSfyd :i esa cq¼ ok.kh ij gh vk/kfjr gSA

cq¼ jfonkl vkSj vacsMdj ds fopkjksavkSj f'k{kkvksa esa lekurkvksa dk gksukvizR;kf'kr ugha gS D;ksafd mudk dqyfeykdj thou mns'; ekuo mRFkku FkkAjfonkl vkSj vacsMdj dk tUe dh n`f"V ls

NqvkNwr ls xzLr vfr fuEu tkfr;ksa ls laacaf/r gksus ds dkj.k muds n`f"Vdks.k olkekftd ljksdkjksa esa lekurk dk gksuk vkSjHkh LoHkkfod FkkA czkã.kh tkfr O;oLFkk dsdkj.k tks&tks ekufld vkSj 'kjhfjd ;kruk,¡mUgksaus >syha mudk foæksg esa ifjofrZr gksukHkh LoHkkfod gh gSA bl foæksg dk jax :ivkSj mldk nk;jk dgk¡ rd foLr`r Fkk]mldk lgh ewY;kadu djrs le; gesa bunksuksa egkiq:"kksa dh lkekftd] vkfFkZd rFkkjktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ftuesa og c<+siys vkSj vius&vius fo'ks"k laLdkjksa dhNk;k esa vius vkn'kksZ dh iwfrZ ds fy,dk;Z'khy gq, n`f"Vfoxr djuk mfpr ughagksxkA vacsMdj 20oha lnh ds nqfu;k Hkj dh'kS{kf.kd mikf/;ksa ls ySl czkã.kokn vkSjiwathokn ds f[kykiQ vk/qfud gfFk;kjksa lseSnkuh tax yMus okys ,d yklkuh ;ks¼k Fksftldh ifj.kkeiw.kZ miyfC/;k¡ Hkh ns[kh tkldrh gSA lksp nks Vwd] geyk] rh[kk vkSjlh/k vkSj vk¡[k fn'kkus ij ;s dqN ,slhfo'ks"krk,¡ Fkh tks 'kk;n gh fdlh vkSj esa feyldsaA ckck lkgsc us vius foy{k.k cM+e; esabu /kfeZd egkiq:"kksa dh fopkj/kjk ;kmiyfC/;ksa dk fo'ks"k :i ls dgha dksbZ ftØugha fd;k gkykafd os bu /kfeZd larksa(jfonkl] pks[kk esyk] uanukj vkfn) dksvknj dh fuxkgksa ls ns[krs FksA tSlk fd mUgksasusviuk izfl¼ xzaFk vNwr dkSu vkSj dSls* dksbUgha larksa dh Le`fr dks lefiZr fd;k gSysfdu fdlh vkykSfdd djkekrksa ds dkj.kugha cfYd bl dkj.k fd mUgksaus vNwrtkfr;ksa esa tUe ysdj vius mPp vkpj.kvkSj lnkpkj ds cy ij ;'k izkIr fd;k vkSjvNwr oxksZ dk flj xoZ ls mQ¡pk fd;kA

tgk¡ rd vNwr oxZ dks czkã.koknh [kwuhiatk ls eqdEey futkr fnykus dk iz'u gSmlh ij cqf¼thfo;ksa dbZ rjg ds fopkj gSaAmuesa ls ,d dk laca/ ,sls vuq;kbZ;ksa ls gSftUgksaus xq: th dks tusmQ] /ksrh vkSj frydigus czkã.kksa ls 'kkfCnd ;q¼ esa my>s gq,ns[kk tgka mUgksaus czkã.kksa ds eqdkcys esa thrgkfly djus ds fy, peRdkjksa@dkSrdksa dkizn'kZu Hkh fd;k FkkA mUgsa fuxqZ.k lar ygj ds,d izeq[k vxqvk gksus ds :i esa xq: ukud]

lar dchj dh rjg tkfr ca/uksa] pkrqoZ.khZ;deZdkaMksa o va/fo'okl vk/kfjr jLeksa dsfo:¼ vkokt mBkdj ,d bZ'oj dhmikluk dh f'k{kk nsus okys ds :i esa ns[kkfd izHkq HkfDr gh lc nq[kksa dk ,dek=k lek/ku gSA ysfdu ,der ,slk Hkh mHkjdj lkeusvk jgk gS fd bl oSKkfud ;qx esa oafprksarFkk 'kksf"krksa dh yM+kbZ ds fy, HkfDrxrygj ds gfFk;kj (/kfeZd izopu) dnkfii;kZIr ugha gks ldrsA larksa dk ^gfj HkDr*n'kZu xjhch] vui<+rk rFkk nfjærk esa /alsnfyr leqg ds fy, dgka rd lgk;h gksldrk gS tcfd lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ;s yksx rksvuardky ls bZ'oj vkSj mlds vorkjHkxokuksa dh mikluk djrs pys vk jgs gSaysfdu mudh fLFkfr cn ls cnrj gksrh xbZA

lar er (HkfDr er) vkanksyu ds larksa[kkldj mPp tkrh; larksa dh Hkwfedk dsckjsd esa rks ckck lkgsc dk Li"V er gSa fd^tgk¡ rd lekt ls tkfr&ikfr vkSjvLi`";rk feVkus dk loky gS bu larksa dhHkwfedk iw.kZr% foiQy (csvlj) jgh gSAmuds mins'kksa dk dsUæ fcanq dsoy ;gh Fkk fd^bZ'oj dh n`f"V esa lc iq:"k cjkcj gSa] ;sugha fd iq:"k&iq:"k Hkh vkil esa cjkcj gS*(fy[krsa vkSj Hkk"k.k ftYn1] ist 87)A bllsHkh vkxs pydj tks HkkbZ cq¼] jfonkl vkSjvacsMdj dks ,d gh yM+h ds rhu eksrh(izrhe jkenkliqjh) le>dj nfyr lektdks mQ¡pk mBkus ds earO; ls izsfjr gksdj burhuksa egku~ iq:"kksa dh la;qDr 'kfDr dk ykHkizkIr djuk pkgrs gSa mudk Lokxr gS ysfdu,slh 'kqHk Hkkouk,¡ fl¼kafrd isphnfx;ksa dsgksrs gq, dgk¡ rd lkdkj gks ldrh gSa] bldsckjs dqN dguk vklku ugha gSA jfonkl thdk uke vNwrksa ds dsoy ,d gh leqnk;vkSj og Hkh Hkkjr ds dqN fgLlksa rd lhfergS tcfd vNwr leL;k jk"VªO;kih leL;k gSftlls ,d tkfr ;k leqnk; ;k ,d gh {ks=kizHkkfor ugha gSA nfyr leL;k ds fofHkUui{kksa dks è;ku esa j[k dj gh jfonkl th dhf'k{kkvksa dh mi;ksfxrk dk ewY;kadu fd;ktkuk pkfg,A dqN Hkh gks xq: jfonkl n'kZudks czkã.kh fxjiQr ls vktkn gksukpkfg;sA (lkHkkj% oafpr turk)


cs/M+d U;wt

] iQjojh] 2013

��^^;wa rks perdkjksa dh] dksbZ fxurh Hkh ugha gSAfiQj Hkh Jh jSnkl th dk] dksbZ lkuh ugh gSAA**fo'o ds ekufp=k ij fdrus gh ns'k ,sls Hkh gksxsa tks 'kk;n vkt

Hkh gekjh fuxkgksa ls dkslks nwjh j[krs gksxsaA exj fiQj Hkh ftrus ns'kgekjh Le`fr&iVy ij vafdr gS] mu lHkh dk viuk&viuk bfrgkl jgkAblesa lcls pfpZr izHkq bZlk elhg dk ekuork ds izfr leZi.k vkSjpeRdkj 'kkfey gSA

oSls ns[kk tk;s rks lcls T;knk peRdkj gekjs gh ns'k esa ns[kus dksfeyrs gS] fiQj pkgs czgek ds flj ij rhu 'kh'k fojkteku gks ;k fo".kqds pkj gkFk vkSj pkgs x.ks'k ds flj ij gkFkh dk 'kh'k gks ;s dsoyHkkjr esa gh ns[kus vkSj lquus dks feyrk gSA vc bu ij fo'okl djuk;k uk djuk gekjh psruk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA exj ;fn okLro eas geHkfDr ds peRdkjksa dh ckr djs rks blesa pUn rLohjsa gh fudy djlkeus vkrh gS tSl& rFkkxr Hkxoku ckS¼] lUr dchj nkl] xq: ukud]ukenso vkSj lUr fljkse.kh Hkxoku Jh jSnkl th egkjkt ftudspeRdkjks ds lkeus fldUnj yks/h ls ysdj eqfLye dV~VjiaFkh ckcjvkSj ckn'kkg vdcj Hkh >qds gh ugha cfYd ckcj tSls vR;kpkjh dksyksx I;kj ls dyUnj vkSj eLr iQdhj dgus yx x;s FksA eqfLyeleqnk; esa Kku ds ekeys esa lnuk dlkbZ dk cgqr uke Fkk exj tcoks jSnkl th dh 'kj.k esa x;k rks oks mudk gh gksdj jg x;k FkkA exjtkfr&Hksn ds pyrs jSnkl th dks vkSj muds lkfgR; dks oks eqdke vktrd ugha fey ik;k ftlds oks dgnkj gSA ,d rjiQ tgk¡ euq tSls ikxynkuo dks i<+k;k tkrk gS] rqylh tSls ekufld jksxh dks i<+k;k tkrkogh ml lkekftd O;fDr vkSj tkfrt rksM+d dks ihNs <dsy fn;k x;kD;ksa\

nfyrksa ds ikl ,sls cgqr lkjs D;wa gS] ftudk mÙkj nsuk 'kk;ntkfr&/eZ vkSj ik[k.M ckn ds pyrs fdlh ds ikl ugh gSA nfyrksa dslkFk jkek;k.k dky ls ysdj vkt rd 'kks"k.k gh 'kks"k.k gks jgk gSAfiQj pkgs oks fgUnqvksa ds Hkxoku Jh jke }kjk 'kEcwd ½f"k dk o/gks ;k fiQj æks.kkpk;Z }kjk ,dyO; dk vxwaBk dVok;k x;k gksA brukgh ugh bUgksaus gekjs egkiq:"kksa dk thou pfj=k Hkh cM+h gh pkykfd;ksads lkFk fy[kk gSA lUr f'kjkse.kh Jh jSnkl th dk yxHkx lHkh yksxksaus mRihM+u fd;k exj tc jSnkl th muds lkeus ugha >qds vkSj mUgksausviuh HkfDr vkSj Hkkoukvksa ls tc ehjk tSlh jktk dh yM+fd;ksa ijviuh Kku :ih Ñik dh rks yksxks ij mudk Hkko viuh Nki NksM+us

yxk vkSj fiQj [kqn dks vlgk; vkSj ykpkj ik mUgsa fiNys tUe dkJkfir czkgE.k crkdj okfLodrk ls foeq[k djus dh pky pyh tks vcijr nj ijr [kqyrh tk jgh gSA blh izdkj lUr dchj nkl th dks igys[kwc viekfur fd;k x;k]exj tc mudh Kku dh rwrh cksyus yxh rksmUgsa Hkh fo/ok czkgE.kh dh LkUrku crkus ls ;s dlkbZ ugha pwdsA ;fndchj nkl okLro esa fo/ok czkgE.kh dh lurku Fkh Hkh rks ,slh D;ketcwjh jgh fd ,d fo/ok dks viuh lUrku R;kxuh iMhA bldkeryc D;k gks ldrk gS\ pyks jSnkl th dks Hkh fiNys tUe dk czkgE.keku ysrs gS] exj oks bl tUe esa pekj dSls cu x;k vkSj lc dqNtkurs gq, Hkh mUgsa fiQj ;s D;aw fy[kuk vkSj dguk iM+k fd

^^pke] ekal v: jDr dk] ru dk cuk vdkj!vka[k ilkjs ns[k yks] lkjk txr pekj!!**vxj oks czkgE.k gksrs rks lkjs txr dks pekj ugha crkrsA ;s bl

ckr dk [k.Mu djus ds fy, dkiQh gS fd oks dsoy lUr jSnkl pekjFks uk fd dksbZ czkgE.k dgk tkrk gS fd jSnkl th dk vkSj dchj nklth dk xq: jkekuUn FkkA exj ;s dsoy jkekuUn dks vej djus dk,d "kM+;a=k ek=k gS] D;ksafd tks vkneh ,d vNwr vkSjr }kjk csps x;svkVs ls mldh tkfr dh xU/ rd lwa?k ysrk gS vkSj blh ckr ij viusf'k"; dks Jki rd ns Mkyrk gS oks Hkyk dchj vkSj jSnkl tSlsik[k.Mokn ds f[kykiQ yM+us okyksa dk xq: dSls gks ldrk gSA ;s Hkheuqokn dk ,d lksp le>k iSarjk Fkk] tks vc 'kk;n ugh pyus okykA,d rjiQ ewfrZ iwtk djus okyk] vkMEcjks dks ekuus okyk vkSj tkfrizFkk dk ekuus okyk jkekuUn vkSj nwljh vkSj bu lc dh tM+ [kksnusokys ;s nks ;ks¼k] dgh rd Hkh ;s ckr gte ugha gksrhA dchj lkgcus rks ;gk¡ rd Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fd&

^^fuxqjk czkgE.k ufg Hkyk] xq:eq[k Hkyk pekj!nsoru ls dqÙkk Hkyk] fur mfB Hkawds }kj!!**vFkkZr&^^fuxqjk czkgE.k Hkh vPNk ugha gS] D;ksafd og vKkuh gSA

mlls vPNk Kkuoku&lRlaxh xq:eq[k pekj gSA blh izdkj iRFkj vkfnds tM&nsorkvksa ls og dqÙkk cgqr vPNk gS] tks ?kj dh j[kokyh djrkgS] ijUrq os tM&nsork rks viuh Hkh j{kk ugha dj ikrs!**

^^gfjtu dh ykrka Hkyh] cqjh lkdV dh ckr!ykrksa esa lq[k mits] ckrsa bTtr tkr!!**vFkkZr& ^^gfj&HkDr dHkh Hkh fdlh dks d"V ugh igqpkrsa] ijUrq

fiQj Hkh gfj&HkDrksa dh rks ekjh gqbZ ykrsa Hkh vPNh gS] ijUrq fuxqjksa dhihBh ckrsa Hkh cqjh gS] D;kasfd gfj HkDrksa dh ekjh gqbZ ykrksa ls vkUundh gh izkfIr gksrh gS] vFkkZFk mlls dqN Kku&o`f¼ gh gksrh gS] ijUrqfuxjksa ds lkFk okrkZ djus ls rks eku&gkfu gksrh gSa!**

1433 foØeh] lEoar lu 1377 bZ- okjk.klh ds ,d xkWo &lhjxkso/Zuiqj esa ml oDr Jh jSnkl th dk tUe gqvk Fkk] tc nfyrksa dks]vNwrksa dks u rks osn lquus dk vf/dkj Fkk vkSj uk gh i<+us dk] brukgh ugha ml le; bu yksxksa ij bruh ikcfUn;k¡ Fkh fd oks viuh ejthls dqN djus esa dksbZ Hkh iQSlyk ysus esa vlEkFkZ Fks! ;g dguk vuqfprugha gksxk fd ml le; pkjksa rjiQ euq dk gh fo/ku py jgk FkkA ,slsoDr esa >wBs vkMEckjksa ds f[kykiQ gksus okys ;gh nks ;ks¼k Fks ftUgksauseuqokn vkSj :f<+okn dh pwys rd fgyk Mkyh Fkh] dchj vkSj jSnkl

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13ds fo"k; esa ;g Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd dchj lkgc us Jh jSnkl th dhek¡ dk gh nw/ ih;k FkkA jSnkl th us vius lkfgR; esa ekuork dh ghckrs dh vkSj tks Hkh dgk ;k fy[kk oks cs[kkSiQ gksdj fy[kkA mUgksausnfyrkssa dks ihfM+r djus okys /eZ ds Bssdsnkj czkgE.kksa dks yydkjrs gq,dgk&

^^jSnkl czkgE.k er iwft,] tks gksos xq.k ghuAiwft, pju paMky ds] tm gksos xq.k ijohuAtUe tkfr er iwfN,] dk tkr v: ikarAjSnkl iwr lc izHkw ds] dm ufg dqtkrA**vFkkZFk&&^^gs ekuo rw ,sls czgkE.k dh iwtk er djuk] ,sls czkgE.k

dk vknj&lEeku er djuk tks iwtuh; xq.kksa ls jfgr gksA fdUrq ;fnrsjs lEeq[k dksbZ paMky vFkkZFk 'kwæ ;k vNwr vk tk,] tks xq.koku gks]fo}oku gks] lnkpkjh gks] rks ,sls pkaMky ds lEeku esa mlds pj.k NwysukA** lUrksa ds firk Hkxoku Jh jSnkl th dk ;g dFku fdlhØkfUrdkjh vkxkt+ ls de badykkch ugha FkkA

nfyr tkfr;ksa ij dVk{k djus okyksa dks [kkl dj mu yksxksa dkstks pekj tkfr dks uhph tkfr ekurs Fks muls nks Vwd ;s ckr Hkh dgMkyh fd&

^^pke] ekal v: jDr dk] ru dk cuk vdkjAvka[k ilkjs ns[k yks] lkjk txr pekjA**vFkkZr& ^^;g 'kjhj pke ;kuh peMsa] ekal ,oa jDr ls cuk gqvk

gSA vka[k [kksy ds ns[kksxs] rks vkidks lkjk lalkj pekj gh utjvk,xkA**

mUgksaus ;s Hkh dgk fd&^^tc ns[kk rc pkes pke] eafnj eg [ksys jkeApke dk maV pke dk uxkjk] pkesa pke ctkcugkjkApke dk cNM+k] pke dh xk;] pkes pke nqgkou tk,Apke dk ?kksM+k] pke dh thu] pkesa pke djs rkyheAoke dk iq:"k pke dh tks] pkesa pke feykok gksAdfg jSnkl pke gekjk HkkbZ] pke eafnj eg gj nsg fn[kkbZA**vFkkZr&^^tjk lkspks] ns[kksa] vkSj iQSlyk djksA loZ=k pke ^peM+k*

dk gh lkezkT; gS! eafnj ds vanj ftl jke dh ewfrZ cuk j[kh gS] ogHkh peM+s dk FkkA maV pke dk] uDdkM+k pke dk] <ksyd pke dh gksrhgSA ;gkW rd buds ctkus okys Hkh pke ds gh rks gSA fgUnqvksa dh iwT;xk; ekrk Hkh pke dh] mldk cNM+kk pke dk vkSj cMh gSjr dh ckrgS fd xk; ds pke ds cus Fkuksa esa ls dksbZ pke dk gh iq:"k nw/fudkyus tkrk gSA ?kksM+k pke dk] mlds mQij thu pke dh vkSj cMsavk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd ?kksM+s dks fl[kkus okyk Hkh pke dk gh gksrk gSApke dk gh vkneh pke dh gh vkSjr ds lkFk laHkksx djrk gSA larjSnkl th dgrs gS fd &&& ^^peM+k gekjk HkkbZ gSA lalkj dk dksbZ Hkhvkneh peM+s ls vyx ugha gks ldrkA**

xq: th us pekj dh miek nsrs gq, czgEek] fo".kq vkfn dks Hkh pkels ijs ugha gS] dgdj ;s fy[k Mkyk&&&&

^^crk js iafMr Kkuh dkSu] pke ls U;kjkApke dk czgEek] pke dk fo".kq pke dk ldy ilkjkApke dk ;ksxh] pke dk Hkksxh] pke dk xq: rqEgkjkAdg jSnkl lquks js iafMr Kkuh] pke dk xq: ukgh gekjkA**vFkkZr&^^bl lalkj esa dkSu lk izk.kh gS tks peM+s ls vyx gS\

rqEgkjk nsork czgEek Hkh peM+s dk gh rks gS] fo".kq Hkh peM+s ls vyx

ugh gSA lkjs lalkjh tu peM+s ls fyiVs gSA ftrus Hkh ;ksxh gS vkSj HkksxhgS] lHkh peM+s ds gh dkj.k gS! gs iafMrks! rqEgkjk f'k{kd ;kuh xq: HkhpeM+s dk gh gSa gka ;fn dksbZ xq: peM+s dk ugha gS] rks og gekjk xq:gSA**

jSnkl th dks lkfir czgkE.k dgus okys ds fy, ;s tokc 'kk;ndkiQh gksxkA ;fn jSnkl th lkfir czkgkE.k gksrs vkSj mUgsa viuk fiNyklc&dqN ;kn gksrk rks 'kk;n oks ,slh ok.kh dk lgkjk dnkfi ugh ysrsgSA ;s lHkh ckrs bl ckr dk izek.k gS fd lUr f'kjkse.kh Hkxoku JhjSnkl th fliQZ vkSj fliQZ pekj tkfr ls Fks ftls mUgkssaus ;g dgdjdcwy Hkh fd;k gS fd&&&

^^esjh tkfr dehuh ikafr dehuh&dehuh vksNk tueq gekjkArqe ljukxfr jktk jkepan] dfg jSnkl pekjkA**vFkkZr&^^bu fgUnqvksa dh n`f"V esa esjh tkfr dehuh gS] esjh ikafr

dehuh gS vkSj budh n`f"V esa esjk tUe Hkh vksNk gSA tkfr&ikafr rFkktUe vksNk gksus ds ckctwn esa jkepan dh 'kj.kxfr gwa vFkkZFk eS jkedks ekurk gw¡A**

exj jSnkl th us dHkh Hkh viuk jke] n'kjFk ds iq=k dks ugha ekuk!mudk jke] n'kjFk iq=k ugha dksbZ vkSj gh gS bl ckr dk Lo;a mUgksaus[k.Mu djrs gq, fy[kk&

^^jSnkl gekjk jke th] n'kjFk dfj lqr ukfgAjke gema efg jg;ks] folo dqVacfg ekfgA**'kcawd ½f"k ds ckn vkSj ckck lkgsc ckSf¼Lrc Hkkjr jRu MkW Hkhe

jkc vEcsMdj th ls igys] dsoy ,dek=k ØkfUrdkjh vkSj fpard]lkfgR;dkj tks bl lekt esa iSnk gqvk oks dksbZ vkSj ugh cfYd HkxokuJh lUr f'kjkse.kh jSnkl th egkjkt gh FksA ftUgksaus czkgEe.kokn dh tMsfgyk dj j[k nh Fkh] exj ges vkt rd Hkh buds fo"k; esa v/wjk ghKku izkIr gksrk jgkA ge tks lqurs jgs ogh dgrs Hkh jgs dHkh geus mudhlkfgR;d ok.kh dk vè;;u ugha fd;k] ;gh otg jgh dHkh mUgsa Ñ".kHkDr dgk x;k rks dHkh fo".kq HkDr rks dHkh fiNys tUe dk lkfirczkgkE.kA ;s lHkh ckrsa nfyrksa dks lp ls HkVdkus okyh gSA czgkEe.kksa dh;s pky ges'kk jgh gS fd tc Hkh dksbZ egkiq:"k nfyrksa ds m¼kj dsfy, vk;k bUgksaus igys rks mldk th Hkj 'kks"k.k fd;k vkSj tc oks;ks¼k budh lksp vkSj idM+ ls vkxs fudyrk jgk mlh dks bUgksausczkgEe.kokn ls tksM+dj fn[kk fn;k] tSls&Hkxoku ckS¼ dks fo".kq dkvorkj crkuk] dchj nkl th dh fo/ok czgkEe.kh dh lUrku crkukvkSj jSnkl th dks fiNys tUe dk lkfir czkgEe.k crkuk ;s lc budhxUnh lksp dk izek.k nsrs gSA

nq[k rc gksrk gS tc ukjh tkfr vkSj o.kZokn dks ekuus okyk rqylhlEeku ds lkFk i<+k;k tkrk gS ftldk dksbZ ,frgkfld okD;k Hkh ughagS] fliQZ blds dh viuh okluk ds pyrs oks uko vkSj yk'k esa iQdZrd ugha dj ik;k vkSj ,d ukjh 'kks"kd nwljs ukjh 'kks"kd dk HkDrcu x;kA tcfd jSnkl th us vkSj ekuo dks ekuo ls tksM+us okyk dkefd;kA tgka ,d rjiQ rqylh ;s dgdj&

^^<ksy xokj 'kwæ] i'kq&ukjhAldy rkM+uk ds vf/dkjhA**viuh f?kukSuh ekufldrk dk ifjp; nsrk gS] ogh nwljh rjiQ jSnkl

th tkfr&/eZ dh yM+kbZ ls ekuo dks ekuo ls tksMrs gq, ;s dgrs gS&^^lcdks nksm gkFk ix] nksm uSu nksm dkuAjSnkl i`Fkd dSls Hk;s] fganw vkSj eqLyekuA


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/je dje ekus ugha] eu eag tkfr vfHkekuA,slksm czkgE.k ls HkykS] jSnkl ledgq tkuA**nfyrksa ds elhgk ckck lkgsc MkW- Hkhe jko vEcsMdj th us fgUnw

/eZ dh ?k`.kkRed lksp ds pyrs gh ckS¼ /eZ dh vkSj :[k fd;k FkkvkSj ;s Hkh dgk Fkk fd&^^/eZ euq"; ds fy, gS] euq"; /eZ ds fy,ughaA** fgUnq /eZ ds ik[kafM;ksa us dHkh nfyrksa dks fgUnq ekuk gh ugha];s rks cl ge gS tks vkt rd Hkh viuh fxurh tcjnLrh fgUnq /eZ esadjrs gSA tcfd vkt Hkh dbZ txg gekjs yksx efUnj izos'k ugh djldrs] f'k{kk ds fy, vPNs Ldwy ugh tk ldrs] tehnkjksa ds lkeuspkjikbZ ij ugha cSB ldrsA bruk gh ugha ge vius lkFk gks jgs vR;kpkjksads f[kykiQ vkokt Hkh ugha mBk ldrsA lgh ek;us esa ge vkt rdbLrseky gksrs jgs gS] ;s pkykd yksx ges cl rHkh fgUnq ekuus dk <ksxadjrs gS tc dksbZ budh xk; ebZ;k dks dkVrk gS] tc buds nsorkvksads efUnjksa ij ladV vkrk gS] tc dksbZ budh xhrk vkSj jkek;.k dhcsbTtrh djrk gS] tc ;s [kqn dks f?kjk gqvk vkSj vlgk; eglwl djrsgS vkSj rc tc pquko vkrs gS oukZ rks ge budh utjksa esa dy Hkh paMky]'kwæ] vNwr] uhp] nfyr vkSj jk{kl Fks vkSj vkt Hkh ;gh gSA

cl nq[k bl ckr dk gS fd ge dkykjke efUnj vkSj pkSjkdhrkykc dh ?kVuk dks vius lEeku ls uk tksM+ ik;s vkSj vkt Hkh mlhixM.Mh ij py jgs gS ftl ij pydj gekjs iwoZtksa ds xys esa Fkwdusds fy, gkaMh vkSj iSjks ds fu'kku feVkus ds fy, >kMw ca/rs FksA

fgUnqvksa ds vR;kpkjksa ls nq[kh gksdj vkSj xk¡/h&iVsy vkSj usg:tSlks dh jktuhfr ls rax vkdj gh ckck lkgsc us dgk Fkk &^^vU;k;djus okys ls T;knk xqugxkj vU;k; lgus okyk gksrk gSA** exj geusadsoy ckck lkgsc }kjk vf/dkjksa dk rks ykHk [kwc mBk;k] muds }kjkfnyok;s vkj{k.k dk Hkh ykHk mBk jgs gS] ij muds infpUgksa ij pyuslss ge vkt rd Hkh uk tkus D;ksa drjkr gS\

vkt gekjs ikl /kfeZd lUr gS tSls&Hkxoku ckS¼] lUr dchjnkl] lUr jSnkl th tSls lUr gksus ds ckn Hkh ge ckiwvksa] ckckvksa tSlslSdMksa O;kikfj;ksa ds ihNs viuk le; vkSj /u u"V dj jgs gSA lUrf'kjkse.kh jSnkl th us vius thou dky esa pekj tkfr dk gksus ds dkj.kyksxksa dh cgqr mis{kk;sa >syh HkfDr esa] Kku esa vkSj lkfgR; esa lcls vkxsajgus ds ckn Hkh fgUnqvksa us mudh dkiQh vkykspuk gh ugha dh cfYdmudk 'kks"k.k Hkh fd;k rc mUgksaus Hkh nq[kh eu ls ;g lc dgk Fkkfd &&^^jSnkl ekuq"k clu] eq[k dj gS nq[k BkaoA

,d lq[k gS Lojkt eg] nqljk ej?kV xkaoAA**vFkkZr&^^,sls fo"kerk iw.kZ okrkoj.k esa ^lekt esa* euq"; dk

cluk eq[; :i ls nq[k iw.kZ LFkku dk gh :i ekuk tkrk gSA tgka loZ=kvlekurk gh vlekurk gks] nfyrksa ds lkFk vekuoh; O;ogkj gksrk gks]ogka rks okLro esa nfyrksa ds fy, ujd dk gh okl gSA nfyrksa dks rksdsoy nks LFkkuksa ij gh lq[k fey ldrk gS&& igyk lq[k vius jkT;esa vkSj nwljk lq[k ej?kV esaA vFkkZFk djus ij rks bu ;krukvksa ls eqfDrfey ldrh gS] thfor jgrs gq, ughaAA**

ckck lkgsc us Hkh i`Fkd jkT; dh ekax dh Fkh! ;kuh gekjsegkiq:"k vius lEeku vkSj vfLerk ds fy, yMrs jgs gS] vkSj ge feysfeyk;s ij gh fuHkZj gksdj jg x;sA ;fn ge vc Hkh laHky tk;s vkSjvius egkiq:"kksa ds in&fpUgksa ij pyuk 'kq: dj nsa rks oks fnu nwj ughatc okLro esa ;gka dk ewy fuoklh gh eq[; eqf[k;k ;kuh iz/kuea=khgksxkA exj nfyr tkfr;ksa dk vkilh fc[kjko gh budh tM+ksa dks

[kks[kyk dj jgk gS] lHkh nfyr tkfr;ksa dks vkil esa jgus ds fy, lUrjSnkl th ls ysdj ckck lkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj vkSj ckck lkgsc ls ysdjek- dka'khjke rd ;gh iz;Ru djrs jgs gSA gesa vius egkiq:"kksa dh lUrksadh /jksgj dks laHkkys gh ugha j[kuk cfYd muds infpUgksa ij pydjmuds liuksa dks Hkh iwjk djuk gS rkfd muds izfr gekjh lPph HkfDrvkSj lPph J¼ktfy gksxhA

xq: jSnkl th us ik[k.Mokn ls mHkjus dh ckrsa dh vkSj nfyrksadks le>k;k fd bu ewfrZ iwtk eaw] HkVdus esa fn[kkos esa dqN Hkh ugha gSAnfyrksa dks le>krs gq, Hkxoku ckS¼ us dgk Fkk&&&

^^u uXxpfj;k u iadk] ukuk ldk Fkf.Mylkf;dk okA**vFkkZr&^^ftl vkneh esa Hkze cuk gqvk gS vFkkZFk tc rd mlds

lansg lekIr ugha gks tkrs gS] rc rd mldh 'kqf¼ u rks uaxs jgus lsgksrh gS] u tVk;s c<+kusa ls gksrh gS] u dhpM+ yisVus ls gksrh gS] u miokldjus ls gksrh gS] u dM+h Hkwfe ij lksus ls gksrh gS] u /wy yisVus ls gksrhgS vkSj u mdMwa cSBus ls gksrh gSA**

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ihik jktk vleatl esa FksA D;k og blegku xq# dh Ñik n`f"V ek¡xs\ nwljh rjiQ ;gHkh lksprk fd ,d jktk gks dj] ,d v/eZtkfr ds f'k{kd ls ekxZ n'kZu dSls ys\ D;kmudh viuh çtk gh muls ?k`.kk ugha djsxh\fdUrq muds ân; esa bZ'oj&çkfIr dh ykylkrhoz ls rhoz gksrh xbZ vkSj var esa ,d fnumUgksaus ml lar ds ikl tkus dk iQSlyk fd;kAfcYdqy vdsys] fdlh laxh&lkFkh ds fcuk oslar ds ikl igqaps vkSj lEekuiwoZd flj >qdkdj] gkFk tksM+ dj feysA

vius peM+s ds FkSys esa ikuh Hkj dj lardgha ls ykSVs FksA ;g ckr muds fny dks Nw xbZfd ,d jktk gksdj Hkh og mlds nhu fuoklLFkku ij mlls feyus vk;kA lar us lkspk]^^eq>s vk'khokZn ds :i esa vo'; dqN nsukpkfg;sA** og vkneh /U; gS ftls lar dqNvk'khokZn esa nsuk pkgsA lar D;k dqN ugha nsldrs\ jktk ihik us viuk flj >qdk;k gqvkFkk] lar jfonkl us mls gkFk •ksyus dks dgkAog jktk ds gkFkksa esa vius peM+s ds FkSys ls ikuhmaMsyuk pkgrs Fks] tc fd jktk viuh gh

'kadkvks dh otg ls fopfyr FkkAog lksp jgk Fkk] ^^eS jktk gw¡] ns'k ij

'kklu djus ds fy;s tUek gw¡A esjk Å¡pk ukegS] ;'k gSA eSa bl v/eZ tkfr ds O;fÙkQ dsgkFkksa ls ikuh dSls ih yw¡\** jktk us vius gkFkgksBksa ls yxk fy;s rkfd ,slk yxs fd og ikuhih jgk gSA lar ikuh maMsyus yxk& fdUrq ihikus ml ikuh dks vius pksxs dh yEch ckgksa esatkus fn;k] vkSj ikuh dk ,d ?kw¡V rd ughap•kA jktk viuh bl prqjkbZ ij cM+k •q'k FkkAlar dks Hkh bl ckr dk irk u pykA

jktk us lkspk ,d eksph ds gkFk ls ikuhihus dk tks ykaNu ml ij yxuk Fkk] mlls rksog cpkA

jktk vius egy esa okfil ykSV vk;k vkSjtc mlus viuk pksxk mrkjk rks ns•k fdmldh ckgksa ij dqN nkx FksA mlus viusukSdjksa dks vkns'k fn;k fd pksxs dks /qyok djlkiQ djok;k tk;sA

og pksxk jktk ds /ksch dks fn;k x;kAog /ksch nkx&/Ccs feVkus esa ekfgj FkkA mlusviuh iq=kh dks cqykdj og pksxk lkiQ djusdks dgkA mu fnuksa nkx fudkyus dh /ksfc;ksadk fujkyk gh <ax FkkA os nkx okys LFkku lsdiM+s dks pwl pwl dj Fkwd nsrs Fks tc rdfd nkx fudy u tkrkA jktk ds pksxs ds lkFkHkh yM+dh us ,slk gh djuk 'kq: fd;kA mlus

nkx dks pwlk fdUrq mls ,slk yxk tSls fdlhus Fkwd dks ckgj iQsadus ls mls jksdk gSA rks nkxdks pwl&pwl dj fuxyus yxhA tSls gh mlusfuxyk] mldh vUrj nf"V tkxr gks xbZ& mlusvius Hkhrj ,d lqUnj T;ksfr ns•hA mls cks/gks x;kA u;s çdk'k ls og mTtoy gks xbZ vkSjKku Hkjs 'kCn cksyus yxhA og lpeqp cnypqdh FkhA

mldk firk o iM+kslh mlds bl ckr lspfdr FksA os mlds vkxs lEekuiwoZd flj>qdkrs D;ksafd og bZ'oj dh Ñik n`f"V ls larcu xbZ FkhA

mlds ckjs esa lkjs jkT; esa •cj iQSy xbZvkSj lSadM+ksa yksx mldh ekewyh lh dqfV;k dhrjiQ meM+ dj vkus yxs rkfd mlds n'kZudjsa vkSj Kkue; 'kCn Hkh lqusaA

'kh?kz gh jktk ihik dks Hkh blds ckjs esairk pykA og mls feyk rks yM+dh cksyh] ¶gsegkjkt! eq> ij ;g lkjh Ñik vkids }kjk nhgqbZ gSA vkidk pksxk dsoy lkiQ djus ls ghesjh dk;k iyV gqbZ gSA¶

mlus jktk ds nkxnkj pksxs dh lkjh dFkklqukbZA jktk lqudj lqUu jg x;kA og lkspusyxk fd vk'khokZn dh nkSyr mlus dSls •ks nh& •ksbZ D;k] cfYd iQsad nh! tks Kku o psrukmldh gks ldrh Fkh] mlus xoka nh] dsoyvius naHk o ?keaM ds dkj.kA

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fe'ku ls izksiQs'ku vkSj fiQj cktkjoknds izHkko ls O;olk; esa rcnhy ehfM;k ijgj rjg ds vkjksi yxrs jgs gSaA vkjksiksa esaHkkjrh; ehfM;k ij vDlj euqoknhekufldrk dk Hkh vkjksi yxrk jgk gSAcktkj us bldh lksp dks cny nh gSA losZfjikZsVksa us bldk [qkyklk fd;k gS fd ehfM;kesa nfyr fgLlsnkjh ,oa nfyr ljksdkjksa dhvuns[kh gksrh gSA bUgha eqn~nksa dksys[kd&i=kdkj lat; dqekj us viuh i|%izdkf'kr iqLrd êhfM;k esa nfyr <wa<rs jgtkvksxs** esa mBk;k gSA lE;d izdk'ku }kjkizdkf'kr iqLrd dk 'kh"kZd [kqn&c&[qknoLrqfLFkfr dks iVy ij yk [kM+k dj tkrkgSA ;kuh ehfM;k esa nfyrksa dh fgLlsnkjh ughagSA Hkkjrh; ehfM;k esa nfyrksa ds lokyksa dsizos'k ij v?kksf"kr izfrcaèk dks fdrkccsudkc djrk gSA

izLrqr iqLrd lat; dqekj dsehfM;k vkSj nfyr eqn~nksa ij fy[ks x;s ys[kksadk laxzg gSA lelkef;d ?kVukvksa dkmnkgj.k vkSj vkadM+k nsrs gq, mUgksaus viusys[kksa dks foLrkj fn;k gSA iqLrd esa nfyrehfM;k ls lacafèkr pkSng vkys[k gSaA nfyrlaosnuk dks dfork esa fijksdj nfyrksa dhvkokt cqyan djus okys ^ghjk Mkse* dksiqLrd lefiZr fd;k x;k gSA vkys[kksa esa ghjkMkse dh 1914 esa dh xbZ nfyr dh f'kdk;rdks vkt Hkh izklafxd crk;k x;k gSA ys[kdmnkgj.k vkSj vkadM+ksa ls crkrs gSa fd vHkhHkh lekt esa cjkcjh vkSj xSj cjkcjh dk tksiQklyk gS mlds fy, f}t gh ftEesnkj gSaAêhfM;k esa nfyr <wa<rs jg tkvksxs* esalizek.k ;g fl¼ fd;k x;k gS fd ehfM;kgkmlksa ij mapsa inksa ij lo.kZ gh vklhu gSvkSj mUgksaus ,slk pdzO;wg jp j[kk gS fdfdlh nfyr dk ;k rks ogak igqap ikuk ghvlaHko gksrk gSA vxj fdlh rjg igqap Hkhx;k rks] fVd ikuk eqf'dy gSA lat; us 'kksèkvkys[kksa esa pkSadkus okys rF; fn, gSA ehfM;kesa tkfr ds loky dks ysdj izHkk"k tk'kh vkSjizeksn jatu ds chp gq, cgl dks iqLrd esa

j[kk x;k gSA ogha ehfM;k Hkh tkfr ns[krk gS*esa ehfM;k ds tkfr isze dks js[kkafdr fd;kx;k gSA iqLrd esa nfyr lokyksa dh vuns[kho nfyrksa ls eqag Qsjrh ehfM;k dks ?ksjus dkiz;kl fd;k x;k gSA fdl rjg ls nfyrvkanksyu dks ehfM;k rjthg ugha nsrk gS] mlsHkh mnkgj.k ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k gSAeuqoknh Hkkjrh; ehfM;k ds le{k nfyrehfM;k dks [kM+k djus dh lqxcqxkgV dks Hkhtksjnkj <ax ls mBk;k x;k gSA nfyri=kdkfjrk ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq,] bls [kM+kdjus ds iz;klksa ij ppkZ fd;k x;k gSA o"kksZals misf{kr nfyrksa ds cjkcjh ds elys dksmBkrs gq, cgl dh laHkkouk ryk'kh x;h gSAcjkcjh ds fy, ljdkjh iz;klksa ij fojksèkvkSj nfyrksa dks eq[;èkkjk ls vyx j[kus dhlkft'k dks csudkc fd;k x;k gSA lks'kyehfM;k ij nfyr fojksèk dks Hkh mnkgj.k vkSjrLohj ds ekè;e ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSAnfyrksa dks ljdkj dh vksj ls nh tkus okyhlqfoèkkvksa dk fojksèk djrs gq, lks'ky ehfM;kij nfyrksa ds izfr Hkzked lkexzh dks j[krsgq,] lekt ds ml oxZ dks csudkc fd;k x;kgS tks ugha pkgrk fd nfyr vkxs vk;sA lat;us lekt ds lokyksa dks tksjnkj] ysfdu lgt<ax ls j[kk gSA iqLrd ds ys[kd Lo;a yEcsle; ls ehfM;k ls tqM+s gaS ,sls esa iqLrd dsys[kksa esa ehfM;k esa nfyrksa vkSj nfyr lokyksadh vuns[kh ij l’kDr rjhds ls dyepykbZ gSA Hkk"kk dkiQh lgt o ljy gSA^êhfM;k esa nfyr <wa<rs jg tkvksxs** dsreke vkys[k lo.kksZ ds f[kykiQ tkrs gSaAgkykafd ys[kd us viuh ckr esa lkiQ fy[kkgS fd mudk edln fdlhtkfr&èkeZ&laiznk; dks fu’kkuk cukuk ugha gScfYd] Hkkjrh; ehfM;k ij maph tkfr dkdCtk tks 'kq: ls gh cjdjkj jgk gS mlsikVrs gq, cjkcjh&xSjcjkcjh ds iQklys dksde djuk gSA iqLrd us xaHkhj eqn~ns dksmBk;k gS cl ns[kuk gS fd ;g cgl ns tkrkgS ;k fiQj ;g Hkh euqokfn;ksa dh HksaV p<+tkrk gS \

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dks ^^lafo/ku fnol** ds :i esa euk djlekt dks xqejkg djus dk dk;Z dj jgs gSA

nfyr fpardksa lafo/ku leh{kdksa dh jk;esa 26 tuojh lu~ 1949 dks Hkkjrh; lafo/kudks vaxhdkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA crkSj bldkizek.k lafo/ku dh izLrkouk esa fy[kk gSaa ^^n`<+ladYi gksdj viuh bl lafo/ku lHkk esavkt rkjh[k 26 uoEoj] 1949 bZ-(fefrekxZ 'kh"kZ 'kqDyk lIreh] laor nks gtkj N%foØeh) dks ,rn~}kjk bl lafo/ku dksvaxhÑr] vf/fu;fer vkRekfiZr djrs gSA**Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk ds ckS¼kpk;ksaZ dks bllp dks le>uk gksxk fd ^^lafo/ku fnol**26 tuojh ugha ofYd 26 uoEcj gSA bl fnudk ,d vyx gh egRo gSA

Hkkjr gh ugha vfirq iwjs fo'o esa Hkkjr dslanHkZ esa 26 ucEoj gh lafo/ku fnol ds :iesa izfl¼ gSA ;g fnu ckck lkgsc MkW- HkhejkovEcsMdj ds O;fDrRo ÑfrRo ,oa ;ksxnku dsen~ns utj cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ fnol gSA bl fnudh xEHkhjrk dks ges le>uk gksxkA vkxs Hkh;fn 26 tuojh dks Hkk-ckS-e-l- lafo/ku fnolds :i esa euk dj lekt dks xqejkg djus dkdk;Z djrs gSa rks lekt dks bldk fojks/ djukpkfg, D;ksafd Hkk-ckS-e-l- ;g ÑR; ckck lkgscdks /ks[kk nsus ds leku gSA

Hkk-ckS-e-l- ds izeq[k inkf/dkfj;ksa dks26 tuojh dks ^^lafo/ku fnol** eukus dsihNs viuk eurO; turk ds le{k Li"V djukpkfg,A ;s lkspuk gksxk fd bl fnu dks Hkk-ckS-e-l- dkaxzslhdj.k rks ugha dj jgh gSA D;ksafd26 tuojh dks x.kra=k fnol ?kksf"kr djus dsihNs dkaxzsl dh 1929 dh ykgkSj ?kks"k.kk dkHkh urhtk gSA

Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk fnYyh izns'k dsrRok/ku esa eSaus djhc ntZu Hkj vyx&vyxdk;ZØeksa dks fofHkUu ckS¼ fogkjksa o vU;LFkkuksa ij gksrs ns[kk gSA bu dk;ZØeksa ls eSaus ,dpht dkeu ik;h fd ;gka cDrk T;knkrj oghutj vkrs gaSA ogh p'ek igus dej >qdk;s

dHkh :d&:d dj cksyus okys] dHkh ikuhih&ih dj dkslus okysA budk fyf[kr ,oa jVkgqvk Hkk"k.k Hkh ?kaVs Hkj ls Hkh T;knk YEck vkSjmckmQ! gksrk gSA dbZ Jksrk rks buds Hkk"k.k dsnkSjku lksrs utj vkrs gSaA nwljh dkeu pht dkvHkko gksrk gS og gS ;qokvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ugksukA ogh o; ls lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ utj vkrsgSA yxrk gS fd bu o; inkf/dkfj;ksa dks ,dizdkj dh vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk ?kj dj x;h gSAbudks yxrk gS fd ;fn dksbZ ;qok dk;ZdrkZbuls vkxs c<+ x;k rks bUgsa dkSu iwaNsxkA

irk ugha fd Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk dsinkf/dkfj;ksa us ;qokvksa dh deh dks eglwlfd;k fd ughaA ;s ckr lkspdj rkTtc gkssrk gSAeSa lksprk gw¡ fd dHkh Hkk- ckS¼ egklHkk dsinkf/dkfj;ksa us bl vkSj è;ku fn;k gksrk ;kfiQj ;qokvksa dks laxBu esa ykus dk iz;klLo:i dksbZ vfHk;ku pyk;k gksrk rks dghaorZeku esa os ;qok dgha u dgha fdUgh 'kk[kkvksaesa Fkk fiQj izns'k dk;Zd.kh esa vo'; utjvkrsA efgykvksa dh rks ckr gh D;k\ efgykvksadh mifLFkr rks yxHkx ux.; gh jgrh gSaA bUgsaefgykvksa dh ckr rks dsoy Hkk"k.k esa gh vPNhyxrh gSA ;s gS Hkk-ckS-e-l- dk orZeku Lo:i]ftl ij iz'ufpÞu yxuk ykteh gSA

izR;sd dk;ZØe esa ogh oDrk viuk jkxvykirs utj vkrs gaSA D;k vU; yksx lekt esablls izcq¼ fo'ks"kK oDrk ughaA cq¼ fogkj] c`¼fogkjksa esa ifjofrZr gks pqds gS D;k ;gha Hkkjrh;ck S¼ egklHkk dk mí s'; ,oa /kfe ZdvkUnksyu gS\

Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egk lHkk]fnYyh izns'k }kjkizdkf'kr ckS¼ vkanksyu dh if=kdk ¶/EeniZ.k¸ ds 144 oas vad (tqykbZ&flrEcj)] esanks vyx&vyx fo"k; ij laikndh; izdkf'krdj bl if=kdk ds laikndksa us viuh ckSf¼d{kerk ,oa i=kdkfjrk le> dk ,d csgrjhumnkgj.k izLrqr fd;k gSA ,d if=kdk esa nkslEikndh; izdkf'kr dj Hkk0ckS0e0 ds laikndksaus ,d uk;kc uewuk is'k fd;k gSA ,d vuks[khckr ;s fd bl if=kdk ds ikap laiknd gSablfy, ;fn vxj bl if=kdk ds fdlh vad

esa ikap vyx&vyx fo"k; ij laikndh;izdkf'kr gksrs gSa rks dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ughagksxhA cSls gh bl if=kdk esa vkoj.k dFkk dkrks vHkko ges'kk ls gh jgk gSA lekt esa iSnk gqbZbl gkL;kRed fLFkfr dk vkf[kj ftEesnkjdkSu gS\

;s ;gha ugha :drs gSa bl fLFkfr ds ,ddne vkSj vkxs tkrs gq, gq, Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk]fnYyh izns'k }kjk izdkf'kr ckS¼ vkanksyudh if=kdk ¶/Ee niZ.k¸ ds 145 oas vad(vDVwcj&fnlEcj)] dk nwljk i`"B gS ftlesackSf¼"V lkslk;Vh vkiQ bafM;k] fnYyh izns'k dhvksj ls ns'k ds leLr ukxfjdksa dks cksf/lRockck lkgsc MkW-vEcsMdj ds ifjfuokZ.k fnoldh yk[k&yk[k c/kbZ nh x;haA lkspus okyhckr ;g gS fd ;g lksph le>h xyrh gS ;kekuoh; Hkwy] bl if=kdk ds laiknd dks ckS¼vuq;kf;;ksa o vEcsMdj vuq;kf;;ksa dks le{kviuk i{k lkiQ djsaA

bl laca/ esa vEcsMdj vuq;kf;;ksa dkdguk gS fd ckck lkgsc ds ifjfuokZ.k fnolij ge lHkh mudks viuh ue vka[kksa ls ueudjrsa gSa ,oa viuh vJqiw.kZ J¼katfy nsrs gSaA ;gfnu yksxksa dks c/kbZ nsus dk fnu dHkh ugha gksldrkA Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk ds LoaHkw inkf/dkfj;ksa dk ;s ekufld fnokfy;kiu gh n'kkZrkgSA

vc le; vk x;k gS fd bl if=kdk dslaj{kd vkuUn JhÑ".kk th gLr{ksi djsa fdvkf[kj ;s gks D;k jgk gS\ ckck lkgsc ds fe'kuewoessaV ,oa ckS¼ vkanksyu dh laokgd if=kdkdk ;g gJ ns[k dj lekt ds ,d cMscqf¼oxZ dks cM+k nq%[k gks jgk gSA

,d cgqizfpfyr dgkor gS fd va/kckaVs jscM+h] vius&vius dks ns;] bl dgkcrdks orZeku esa Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk 'kkgnjk'kk[kk] o Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egk lHkk fn-iz- pfjrkFkZdjrh izrhr gksrh gSA lw=kksa ls irk pyk gS fdvk;ksftr dk;ZØeksa ds fuea=k.k i=k vius&viusdks fn, tkrs gSaA cgqr ls tkus&ekus izfr"fBryksxksa dks ;gka rd fd Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egk lHkkdh 'kk[kkvksa ds inkf/dkfj;ksa rd dks fuea=k.k

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