यूरोप की private life

8/12/2019 Private Life

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Rajiv Dixit

WWW.RAJIVDIXITMP3.COM(09928064941, 09782705883)

wjksi dhPrivate Life


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wjksi dhPrivate Life;wjksi esacPpksadk iSnk gksuk ifjokj dseqf[k;k dh bPNk ij fuHkZj gksrk FkkA ;fn

ifjokj dk eqf[k;k firk pkgs rkscPpsdksekjk tk ldrk Fkk] mldh gR;k dh tk ldrhFkhA cPpsdksykokfjl NksM+k tk ldrk FkkA cPpsdh xHkZ esagh gR;k dh tk ldrh FkhAxHkZikr djk;k tk ldrk FkkA jkseu le; esa;g lHkh dqN lkekU; FkkA ;slHkh izFkk;sadkuwuh oS/krk izkIr FkhaA

efgykvksa dk izlo cSBh gqbZ fLFkfr esagh djk;k tkrk FkkA blds fy;s ,d fo'ks"k

fdLe dh dqlhZcuk;h tkrh FkhA iq#"k izlo f;k dks ughans[k ldrs FksA ijEijk ;g Fkhfd tSlsgh cPpk iSnk gqvk] rksmlstehu ij j[kk tkrk FkkA fQj cPpsdks tehu lsmBkusdk vf/kdkj flQZ firk dksgh gksrk FkkA ;fn firk uscPpsdks ughamBk;k rksfQj mls?kjds ckgj ykokfjl j[k fn;k tkrk FkkA dksbZ Hkh pkgs rksml cPpsdks mBkdj ystk ldrkFkkA ;fn dksbZ tkuoj Hkh pkgsrkscPpsdks [kk ldrk Fkk ;k mBk dj ystk ldrk FkkA;fn dksbZ ifr viuh iRuh dksvkns'k djsrksHkh cPpsdksykokfjl NksM+uk iM+rk FkkA vFkkZrifr dh gh bPNk loksZPp] iRuh dh dqN Hkh ughaA ;fn ifr izlo f;k dsle; mifLFkrughagksrksml cPpsdksmBk dj ystk ldrk FkkA ;fn dksbZ tkuoj Hkh pkgs rksulZds

}kjk mlstehu ij j[kk tkrk Fkk vkSj fQj tehu lslclsigysmBkusdk vf/kdkj flQZfirk dks gh FkkA ;fn fdlh dkj.k firk mifLFkr ughagS rks fQj cPpsdksdksbZ nwljkmBkdj ?kj ds ckgj j[ksxk vkSj ml cPpsdksykokfjl NksM+ fn;k tk;sxkA fQj dksbZ Hkhnwljk mBkdj ml cPpsdksystk;sxkA vDlj yM+dh dks gh ykokfjl vf/kd NksM+k tkrkFkkA yM+dksadks de gh ykokfjl NksM+k tkrk FkkA cPpksa dks ykokfjl NksM+usdh ijEijk dks

jkseu le; esavkSj xzhd le; esavPNk ekuk tkrk Fkk vkSj blsfof'k"V gh ekuk tkrk FkkAdbZ ckj xjhch ds dkj.k Hkh cPpksa dksykokfjl NksM+ fn;k tkrk FkkA ;fn dksbZifjokj viuscPpksadksf'k{kk fnyk ldus esaleFkZ ugha gks rksHkh cPpksa dks ykokfjl NksM+ fn;k tkrk FkkA

vDlj ifjokjksa esacPpksadksj[kk Hkh tkrk Fkk rksde gh cPpksa dksesaj[kk tkrk FkkA ;fnfdlh ifjokj esapkj cPpsgSarks,d dks gh ifjokj esaj[kdj ikyk tk;sxk ckdh rhuksadksvU; ifjokjksa esansfn;k tk;sxk tgk muds lkFk xqykeksadk lywd gksxkA ysfdu dbZckj

lEiUu ifjokjksaesaHkh cPpksadksykokfjl NksM+usdh ?kVuk;sagksrh FkhaA lEifk dk fgLlkughansusdh vius cPpksadks ijEijk ;wjksi esajgh gSA tks cPpsNksM+fn;s tkrs Fks] muesa

lscgqr de yxHkx ,d frgkbZ gh cp ikrs Fks] tkscM+sgksrsFks vkSj ckn esamuds xqykecursFks] ftUgksausmUgsa ikyk vkSj i


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ughaekuk tkrk FkkA ;fn fdlh O;fDr dksviuh iRuh ds pfj= ij 'kd gksrksml iRuhlsiSnk gksusokyslHkh cPpksadks ykokfjl NksM+k tk;sxk] Hkysgh oscPpsmlh O;fDr lsghiSnk gq, gksaA jkseu jktkvksa ds ifjokjksaesaHkh cPpksadks ykokfjl NksM+usdh ;g ijEijk jgh

A dbZ ckj fdUghackrksadk fojks/k djusdsfy;s Hkh cPpksadksykokfjl NksM+k tkrk FkkA cgqrcM+slewg esaHkh ,d lkFk ;g fd;k tkrk jgkA ;fn fdlh jktk dksvius izfr}anh dsiSnkgksusdk 'kd gks tk;srksml jkT; esaiSnk gksusokyslHkh cPpksadksekj fn;k tkrk FkkAtks cPpsykokfjl NksM+s x;sgksacM+sgksusij ns'k pykusesajkT; pykus esamudh dksbZHkhHkwfedk ughagksldrh FkhA mudk thou xqykeksa okyk gh gksldrk FkkA bl rjg dscPpksadks muds ekfydksa dk gh uke miuke feyrk FkkA vFkok viuh eka dk miuke Hkh buykokfjl cPpksadksfey tk;k djrk FkkA ysfdu dHkh Hkh viusewy firk ds uke dks;scPpsbLrseky ughadj ldrsFksA

xHkZikr vkSj xHkZ fujks/kd rduhdksadk bLrseky Hkh ;wjksi esa cgqr igyslsgksrk jgkAxHkZikr] nokvksa ds }kjk vFkok 'kY;&f;k ds }kjk gksrk FkkA ;fn xHkZBgjus dsckn fdlhifr dks dks yxs rksiRuh dk xHkZikr djkrk Fkk ;k iRuh Hkh Lo;axHkZikr djk ldrh FkhAxHkZikr djuk vkSj djkuk cgqr lkekU; gh FkkA xHkZ esajgusokyscPpsdsvf/kdkj dh dHkhdksbZdYiuk jkseu le; esaughajghA xHkZ u Bgj tk;s] bldsfy;s Hkh dbZ rjhds bLrsekyfd;s tkrsFks] vkSj mu rjhdksadh tkudkjh jkseu lk/kq&lar Hkh yksxksadks fn;k djrs FksA

mnkgj.k ds fy;sxHkZdksjksdusds fy;slaHkksx dsckn ugkus dh vkSj 'kjhj dslHkh vaxksadks /kksusdh ijEijk FkhA efgykvksadh ulcanh Hkh djk;h tkrh FkhA efgykvksads ekfld

p dk Hkh bLrseky xHkZ jksdus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj mldh f'k{kk HkhyM+fd;ksa&efgykvksadksnh tkrh FkhA ysfdu xHkZ jksdus dsfy;s tks Hkh djuk gksrk Fkk ogefgykvksadksgh djuk gksrk FkkA iq#"kksadsij bldh dksbZftEesnkjh ughagksrh FkhA

cPpksadh la[;k ,d ifjokj esaigyh&nwljh 'krkCnh rd rhu ls vf/kd vkSj12 rd gksldrh FkhA mlds ckn fQj de cPpksadks j[kus dh ijEijk vk x;hA tSls&tSlsxjhch vkbZ cPpsHkh de j[kusdh ijEijk py iM+hAcPpsdkstUe dsrqjar ckn ulZ dksfn;k tkrk Fkk] og cPpk viuh ekdk nw/k Hkhughaih ldrk FkkA cPpsdstUe ds ckn mldh ns[k&js[k dk lkjk dk;ZulZ gh djrh FkhA

cPpksadksi


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*cPpksadksikyus okyh ulZ dkscgqr dM+d gksuk iM+rk FkkA

*In Rome, there was a common sense that the world was perverted and decadent. It was alsobelived that morality consists not in the love or habit of virture but in having the strength to

resist vice.

*izR;sd esaifjfLFkfr;ksadks>syusdh 'kfDr vk tk;s] fojks/k djusdh 'kfDr vk;s] bl rjgdh f'k{kk cPpksadks nh tkrh FkhA cPpsoSHko&,s'o;Z dh fxjkoV esaQlas blfy;s mUgsa Roughand toughokrkoj.k esaj[kk tkrk FkkA cPpksadks dbZckj Hkw[kk NksM+k tkrk Fkk pkgsos fdrusgh jks;sa;k fpYyk;saA bllscPpksadsvUnj dBksjiu vk;sxk ,slk ekuk tkrk FkkA cPpksa dkfirk ges'kk gh dM+d&dBksj gksrk FkkA ek FkksMh eqyk;e&dksey gksldrh Fkh] ysfdu firkughaA cPpsvius firk dks*lj* dgdj gh cqykrsFksA cPpksavkSj firk dschp esacgqr ghvf/kd nwjh jgrh FkhA ek&cki vkSj cPpksads chp dksbZ cgqr I;kj ughajgrk FkkA og mrukgh lkekU; gksrk Fkk] ftruk nksiM+kslh ifjfprksads chp gksldrk FkkA nksvyx&vyxyksx lkFk jgsa rksmuesaftruk I;kj gksldrk Fkk] mruk gh ek&cki vkSj cPpksadschpgksrk FkkA

*Tenderness was misplaced in family.

*firkvksadks vDlj ;g fl[kkuk gksrk Fkk fd osvius cPpksa dks I;kj djsaA uSfrdrk dhckrsadjds gh ;g fl[kk;k tkrk FkkA

*cPpksadksifjokj esaykus dsnksrjhdsjgsA ,d rks 'kknh djds vkSj nwljk fdlh lscPps

dks xksn ysdjA tSls dksbZ viuh csVh dks'kknh esansrk gS] mlh rjg lsdksbZviuscsVs&csVhdks nwljsdksxksn ns ldrk FkkA tks Hkh cPpsdksxksn ysxk] oghavius ifjokj dk uke Hkh

ml cPpsdks nsxkA ;fn fdlh ifjokj esa'kknh lsgq, cPpsgSarksHkh og ifjokj ckgj lsfdlh dksxksn ysldrk FkkA ftudscPpsughagksa] osrksysrs gh FkscPpksa dksxksnA dbZckj /ku lEifk dksfu;af=r djusdsfy;sHkh xksn fy;k tkrk FkkA

*f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dsoy mUghadksgksldrh gS tks lEiUu ifjokj lsgksaA xjhcksa dks f'k{kkfey ikuk cgqr gh eqf'dy vkSj vlaHko lk FkkA tks cPpsxqykeh esaiyrsgksa] mUgsarksf'k{kkfey gh ughaldrh FkhA

*cM+siSekusij fuj{kjrk jgh gSA vf/kdka'k yksx fy[kusdsfy;s nwljksadksfdjk;sij j[krsFksA vDlj lEiUu vkSj fuj{kj yksx ,slk gh djrs FksA

*f'k{kk ds fy;sLdwy Hkh gksrsFks] tkslqcg dsle; gh pyrsFksA Ldwyksa esaNqfV~V;k /kkfeZddSys.Mj ds fglkc lsgh gksrhaFkhaA ysfdu ;slHkh Ldwy 'kgjksaesagh gksrsFksA 12 o"kZ rdds cPpsgh Ldwy esai


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fd vc bl mez esavkdj yM+fd;ksadksiusdh cqf) vkrh gS] ,slh gh ekU;rk ;wjksi dh jgh gSA uksV&;wjksi esaywV&ekj dksHkh O;kikj gh ekuk tkrk jgk gSA lksyg o"kZ dk gksrs&gksrsyM+dksa dksviukdSfj;j pqu ysuk gksrk Fkk] og dqN Hkh gks ldrk FkkA fdlh Hkh dSfj;j esavkus dsckj gh

mldksizf'k{k.k feyrk FkkA ftlsProfessional training dgk tkrk gSA Ldwyh f'k{kk esarksflQZ ukxfjdrk dh gh f'k{kk gksrh FkhA f'k{kk dk vFkZ Fkk& lekt dh O;oLFkkvksavkSjekU;rkvksadsvuqdwy fo|kfFkZ;ksadks cukukA

yM+dstc o;Ld gkstkrsFks] rks mUgsa Mistress ds lkFk j[kk tkrk Fkk] tksmUgsalsDlf'k{kk nsrh Fkh vkSj vuqHko Hkh djkrh FkhA vxj fdlh yM+ds fy;sMistress dslkFk jguk

laHko ughagks ikrk Fkk] pkgsfdlh dkj.k ls& vDlj fu/kZurk blesa ,d cM+k dkj.k gksrhFkh rksog fQj os';k dsikl tkus yxrk FkkA os';kvksadsikl toku yM+dksadk tkuk ,d

lkekU; ckr jgh gSA toku yM+dksads fy;svDlj bl ckr dh NwV gksrh Fkh fd os fdlhos';k dk njoktk rksM+dj mlds lkFk cykRdkj dj ldrs gSA vDlj bl rjg ds dk;ZyM+dksa}kjk lewg cukdj fd;stkrsFksA ;s toku yM+ds[ksydwn] f'kdkj vkfn esaHkh 'kkfeygksrsFksA yM+dksa dslewg vDlj lkekU; yksxksa ds lkFk ekjihV djuk] efgykvksadslkFkNsM+[kkuh djuk ;k cykRdkj djuk tSlh gjdrsadjrsjgrs FksA mUgsa bl rjg dh NwV FkhA,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk fd oslekt dsvU; dbZ dk;Z djrsgSa] blfy;s mUgsa;g Hkh NwV gSA

izfl) jkseu lezkV uhjks Hkh blh rjg dstoku xqaMksa dh ,d Vksyh dk ljnkj FkkA vDljgh og xqaMkxnhZdsdk;Zfd;k djrk FkkA toku yM+dksa}kjk bl rjg dh xqaMkxnhZnqdkusa

rksM+nsuk ;k mUgsaywV ysuk] jkg pyrsyksxksadks vdkj.k ihV nsuk dksmudk vf/kdkjekuk tkrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh fdlh xqaaMk lewg }kjk cgqr vf/kd ckj vR;kpkj djusij mUgsadksM+s ekjus dh ltk Hkh feyrh Fkh vkSj ckn esadksM+sekjusds ckn mUgsaNksM+fn;k tkrkFkkA

fdlh toku yM+dsdh 'kknh gks tkus dsckn og Mistress dks NksM+nsrk FkkA ogMistress fQj fdlh vkSj dslkFk jgus yxrh FkhA 'kknh ds le; gksusokysifr&iRuh czp;Zdk ikyu djrs gksaxs ,slk lkekU; :i lslEHko ughagksrk FkkA 'kknh ds le; gksusokysifr&iRuh dks,d nwljs dsckjsesavDlj crk;k tkrk Fkk fd] muds'kkfjfjd lacU/k fdruh


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ckj vkSj fdlds lkFk gq, gSaA nwljh 'krkCnh esa;wjksi esa;g vfHk;ku pyk;k x;k fd 'kkfjfjdlacU/k 'kknh ds ckn gh gksuspkfg,A ysfdu blesadksbZ [kkl lQyrk ughafeyhA

'kjhj lq[k vkSj vkuan dsfy;s'kkjhfjd lEcU/k gksusdh ekU;rk ;wjksi esajgh gSA bl

lq[k vkSj vkuan dsfy;s fookgsrj lEcU/k j[kuk ;k fookg iwoZlEcU/k j[kuk] ogk dslektdk fgLlk jgk gSA 'kjhj lq[k dsfy;svkSj bfUnz; lq[k ds fy;sgLreSFkqu tSlh f;k;sa Hkhlkekftd ekU;rk izkIr jghaA chp&chp esadqN nk'kZfud yksx buds fo#) vfHk;ku HkhpykrsjgsA ysfdu gLreSFkqu ds fo#) mudk rdZ flQZ bruk gh jgk fd] blds pyrsyM+dk tYnh toku gksrk gS vkSj fQj mlls gksusokyh larku perfect ughagksrh gSA

fdlhHkh yM+ds] yM+dh dk eq[; firk gh gksrk FkkA cPpksadk Hkfo"; D;k gksxk] ;giwjh rjg firk gh r; djrk FkkA toku gksusij yM+dksa dk dSfj;j D;k gksxk] ;g Hkh firkdh gh bPNk ij fuHkZj gksrk FkkA firk pkgsrksviuscPpksa dh gR;k Hkh dj ldrk FkkA

vFkok mUgsae`R;qn.M Hkh ns ldrk FkkA firk dh gSfl;r ,d tt dstSlh gh gksrh FkhA tksHkh dqN yM+dk dekrk Fkk] og lHkh firk dh lEifk ekuh tkrh Fkh] mls[kpZ djusdhbPNk firk dh bPNk ij gh fuHkZj gksrh FkhA 'kknh gkstkus ds ckn Hkh yM+dksadksfirk dsv/khu gh jguk gksrk FkkA firk pkgs rks viuh lEifk dsvf/kdkj lsviuscsVksadkscsn[kydj ldrk FkkA firk dsthfor jgusrd dksbZHkh csVk viuscki dh lEifk esavf/kdkjgkfly djus ds fy, dkuwuh dk;Zokgh Hkh ughadj ldrk FkkA ;fn fdlh csVsdks viukdk;Zdjusdsfy;sdtkZ Hkh ysuk gksrks ;g ml yM+dsds cki dksgh fey ldrk FkkAdtkZ nsusokysO;fDr dk dtkZ okil ysusdk vf/kdkj ml le; lekIr gkstkrk Fkk] tc

dtkZ ysusokysyM+ds dk cki ej tkrk FkkA 25 o"kZdh mezdsiwoZrksfdlh Hkh yM+ds dksdtZysusdsyk;d ughaekuk tkrk FkkA gkykfd dtkZcki dsuke ij gh feyrk Fkk firkdh e`R;qgksusij gh csVksadks viuseu ls] viuh bPNk lsdqN djusdh vktknh feyrhFkhA firk dh e`R;w ij csVs,d rjg dh xqykeh lsvktkn gksrsFksA firk cgqr gh l[rekuk tkrk jgk gS ;wjksih; lekt esavkSj ekU;rkvksa esaHkhA firk dh e`R;q dsckn csfV;ksadksHkh viuh bPNk ls'kknh djusdk ekxZ [kqyrk FkkA ;fn firk thfor gS rks fdlh Hkh csVhdks mldh bPNk ls'kknh djusdk vf/kdkj ughagksrk FkkA cki dh bPNk lsgh mldh'kknh gksldrh FkhA firk ds thfor jgrs cPpksadh fLFkfr ?kj esaxqykeksatSlh gksrh FkhA

firk dh vkKk dk ikyu ughadjuk ns'k dslkFk xn~nkjh djus dscjkcj ekuk tkrk FkkAfookg djuk ;k ughadjuk] ,d O;olk; NksM+dj nwljs esatkuk] O;olk; djuk ;k ?kj esagh cSBsjguk] ;g lc dqN firk ds vkns'kksaij gh gksrk FkkA dksbZ Hkh firk ejusdsiwoZ tks

olh;r djrk Fkk] og cgqr gh egRoiw.kZekuh tkrhA mlh olh;r lsirk pyrk Fkk fdmlusfdldksviuk mRrjkf/kdkjh cuk;k gSA og viuh iRuh ij fdruk fo'okl djrk gS\viusfj'rsnkjksads ckjs esamldh jk; D;k gS\ iRuh dsvPNs;k [kjkc gksusdk izek.ki= Hkh

og olh;r gh gqvk djrh FkhA olh;r esaflQZ lEifk dscVokjsdh gh ckr ughagksrh Fkh]cfYd ejusokysO;fDr ds viusfj'rsnkjksa;k ifjokj dsyksxksa ;k fe=ksa ds lkFk lEcU/k dSlsFks] ;g Hkh irk pyrk FkkA blfy;sfdlh O;fDr ds ejusds ckn mldk olh;rukek lcds

lkeusi


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viusolh;rukesesafdlh dksHkh dBksj 'kCnksaesaxkyh nsldrk Fkk ;k mldh csbTtrh djldrk FkkA lkFk gh lkFk og pkgs rksfdlh dh iz'kalk Hkh dj ldrk FkkA ;fn fdlh O;fDrdks 'kklu O;oLFkk ;k jktk lsdksbZf'kdk;r gks vkSj og f'kdk;r ml O;fDr ds olh;rukes

esavk tk;s rksvDlj jktk ;k 'kklu }kjk ml O;fDr dh lEifk tCr dj yh tkrh FkhAvFkkZr~ ejus okysO;fDr dks jktk dh fuank ;k 'kklu dh fuank djus dk vf/kdkj ughaFkkA;wjksih; lekt esafookg ,d furkar futh dk;ZvFkok ?kVuk ekuh tkrh FkhA fookg

ds fy;sdksbZ lekjksg ughagksrk Fkk] vkSj ugh fookg djus okysL=h&iq#"k dksfdlh Priestvkfn ds lkeustkuk iM+rk FkkA fookg dk dksbZ fyf[kr nLrkost Hkh ughagksrk FkkA fookgds le; nLrkost ,d gh ckr dsfy;s gksrk Fkk vkSj og ngstA L=h ds?kj lsfeyusokyk

lkeku vFkok #i;k iSlk ngst esa ekuk tkrk FkkA fookg dsckn gksus okys>xM+ksadkfuiVkjk djusds fy;sU;k;k/kh'k dslkeusngst ds lkekuksadk gh vk/kkj gksrk Fkk D;ksafd

vkSj dksbZ nLrkost miyC/k ughagksrk FkkA lekt ds yksxksadksHkh fdlh dsfookg dsckjsesavf/kd dqN Hkh Kkr ughajgrk Fkk D;ksafd fookg ds le; dksbZ lekjksg ughagksrk FkkAflQZ ifr&iRuh gh tkurs Fks fd mudk fookg gqvk gSA ;k fQj ifjokj esadqN utnhdhyksxksa dksekywe gksrk FkkA 'kknh ds ckn gksusokyscPpsgh vius firk ds uke dk iz;ksxdjrs FksA firk dh e`R;q gkstkusij bu cPpksadksgh ml firk dh lEifk dk vf/kdkjfeyrk FkkA

ifr&iRuh dschp rykd ysuk cgqr gh vklku FkkA ifr&iRuh esalsdksbZ Hkh rykdysuk pkgrk gksog ?kj NksM+dj pyk tkrk FkkA dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gksrk Fkk] fd ,d nwljs

dks tkudkjh fn;sfcuk Hkh rykd fy;k tkrk FkkA ;fn fdlh L=h dks rykd ysuk gksrksog viusngst dslkeku ds lkFk viusifr dk ?kj NksM+nsrh FkhA ysfdu rykd dsckncPpsviusfirk ds gh lkFk jgrs FksA rykd vkSj iqufoZokg ;wjksih; lekt esacgqr gh vklku

jgsgSaA yxHkx izR;sd ifjokj esa,slscPpsgqvk djrsFks] tks vyx&vyx ekrkvksadh larkugksaA fookg dh igyh jkr dksifr viuh iRuh ds lkFk dkuwuh cykRdkj dk vf/kdkjh gkstkrk FkkA ;fn iRuh dh bPNk u gksrksHkh tehu ij fxjkdj vFkok iVddj ifr mlds

lkFk cykRdkj djrk FkkA ;g cgqr gh lkekU; izFkk ;wjksi dh jgh gSA fookg dh igyh jkresa;g le>uk eqf'dy gksrk Fkk fd iq#"k viuh fdlh xqyke efgyk dslkFk cykRdkj dj

jgk gS vFkok viuh fookfgrk L=h ds lkFkA ;wjksih; lekt esa fookg D;ksafd;k tkrk Fkk\ngst ysdj vehj cuus dsfy;sA ngst ysdj vehj cuuk ;wjksi esacgqr gh lEekutudekuk tkrk jgk gSA nwljk ,d dkj.k fookg djus dk ;g jgrk Fkk fd ukxfjd cuus dsyk;d cPpsiSnk gksaxsA D;ksafd tkscPpsfcuk fookg dsiSnk gksrsFks] vFkok fdlh xqyke L=h

lsiSnk gksrsFks] os ukxfjd ughagksldrs FksA bl rjg ds vuf/kd`r cPpsfdlh firk dhlEifk ds mRrjkf/kdkjh Hkh ughagksldrsFksA dksbZ fookfgr iq#"k pkgsrksviuh iRuh dksfdlh nwljsO;fDr dksnsldrk Fkk vkSj eu gksusij mlsokil vius ikl cqyk ldrk gSA?kj esatSlsoLrq;sagksrh gSa] mlh rjg dh fLFkfr iRuh dh Hkh gksrh FkhA dksbZ ifr ;fn dksbZegRoiw.kZ QSlyk ysuk pkgrk gS] rks ml ckjs esaog viuh iRuh dslkFk dHkh dksbZ cglughadjrk Fkk] ;k iRuh dh dksbZ lykg ughaysrk FkkA og vDlj vius nksLrksa dh lykg


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pg. 8


gh ysdj QSlyk fd;k djrk FkkA ifjokj esaiRuh dh fLFkfr iwjh rjg vius ifr ds vkns'kksadk ikyu djusdh gksrh FkhA ;fn fdlh O;fDr dh iRuh mls/kks[kk nsdj Hkkx tk;srks

lekt esaml O;fDr dh fuank gksrh FkhA ml fuank lscpusdsfy;sog O;fDr viuh iRuh

ds ckjsesalekt ds yksxksadks crkrk Fkk fd og iRuh fdruh vf/kd cnpyu FkhA viuhiRuh dkscnpyu vkSj [kjkc pfj= dh ?kksf"kr djdsgh og O;fDr lekt dh fuank lscpldrk FkkA ;fn fdlh firk dh csVh Hkh blh rjhdsls?kj lsHkkx tk;s;k 'kknh ds iwoZxHkZorh gks tk;s rks] vkSj og O;fDr lekt dsmPp oxZdk gks] rks mls Hkh viuh csVh dscnpyu vkSj [kjkc pfj= dh gksusdh ?kks"k.kk djuh gksrh FkhA xqyke oxZ dsO;fDr dks bl

rjg dh ?kks"k.kk djusdh t:jr ughagksrh FkhA tksHkh iRuh vius ifr dksNksM+dj tkrhFkh] og viuslkFk ngst dk iwjk lkeku ystkrh FkhA mPp oxZds yksxksaesarykd cgqr gh

lkekU; ckr FkhA ifr ftl iRuh dks rykd nsrk Fkk] ckn esafQj mlls'kknh dj ldrk

Fkk] ;g ?kVuk Hkh cgqr lkekU; gksrh FkhA ,slk Hkh lkekU; :i lsckj&ckj gksrk Fkk fdfdlh O;fDr us viuh iRuh dks rykd nsfn;k] ckn esaml efgyk usfdlh vkSj ls'kknhdj yh] fQj og izFke ifr pkgsrksnksckjk ml efgyk ls'kknh dj ldrk Fkk] vxj mlefgyk dk nwljk ifr mlsrykd nsnsA lekt esa,sls iq#"k vkSj ,slh efgyk;sagksuk cgqrgh vlaHko lk Fkk ftudsthou esaflQZ ,d efgyk vkSj flQZ ,d iq#"k vk;k gksA

ifjokj esaefgykvksa dk dk;Z?kj ds dke djuk vkSj cPpksadksiSnk djuk vkSj fQjmudkslHkkyuk gh gqvk djrk FkkA tks ifr&iRuh fcuk rykd vkSj fdlh >xM+sds yEcsle; rd lkFk jgrs Fks] mudh lekt esa iz'kalk vkSj ppkZ gqvk djrh FkhA ;wjksi ds

bfrgkldkjksa us,slsnEifk;ksa dh ,d lwph cuk;h gSA tc fdlh ifr&iRuh dks'kqHkdkeuk;sanh tkrh FkharksdqN blh rjg dh vkidsthou esavyxko ughagks] vkids thou esa>xM+sijs'kkuh iSnk ughadjsaA fdlh ifr dks'kqHkdkeuk nh tkrh Fkh rksbl rjhdslsfd&vkidh iRuh vkidks[kq'k j[ksA ysfdu bl rjg dh 'kqHkdkeuk fdlh iRuh dks ughanhtkrh Fkh] D;ksafd iRuh dslkFk Bhd lsO;ogkj djuk] ;g ifjokj esafcYdqy t:jh ughaekuk tkrk FkkA lekt esajgdj ,d vPNk iM+kslh gksuk] ,d ftEesnkj vkSj vPNk esgekucktgksuk] viusxqykeksadk vPNk ekfyd gksuk] viuh iRuh dsizfr n;kyqgksuk vkfn ;slHkhvPNsxq.k ekustkrs FksA ;fn dksbZ ck> gksrksmlsNksM+nsuk ,d lkekU; ?kVuk gksrh FkhA

ifjokj esaiRuh dh fLFkfr vkSj ukSdj xqykeksadh fLFkfr yxHkx ,d tSlh gh gksrh FkhAjktuSfrd dk;kZsaesa] lsuk dsdkeksaesa;k fQj m|ksx O;kikj dsdkeksaesaHkh] efgykvksaijikcanh FkhA

fdlh ekfyd dk vius xqykeksadsizfr O;ogkj ,slk gksrk Fkk fd ekfyd dh bPNk gksrksog xqykeksadks ihV ldrk Fkk] mudh gR;k Hkh dj ldrk FkkA xqykeksadksges'kk ekfyddh vkKk dk gh ikyu djuk gksrk FkkA gkykfd lHkh xqyke mudsekfydksadsifjokj dsgh lnL; gksrsFksA ekfyd viuh bPNk lsxqykeksadksI;kj Hkh dj ldrk Fkk vkSj muls?k`.kk Hkh dj ldrk FkkA ekfyd pkgs ftruk Hkh qj vkSj funZ;h gks] ysfdu xqykeksadsfy,

mldh dh lsok djuk vkSj mldh vkKk ekuuk ;gh uSfrdrk ekuh tkrh FkhA xqyke viusekfyd dh lEifk ekustkrsFksA tSlsfdlh ds ikl [ksr gS] tehu gS] ?kj gS] e'khusagaS


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pg. 9


vFkok #i;s&iSlsgSa] vkSj ;slHkh lEifk ds fgLlsekustkrsgSa] blh rjg xqyke Hkh lEifkds gh fgLls ekustkrs FksA ;fn fdlh ekfyd dsxqyke ej tk;savFkok Hkkx tk;sarksekuktkrk Fkk fd ml ekfyd dkslEifk dk uqdlku gqvk gSA xqykeksa dks lEifk ds Lrj esa

lclsuhpk ekuk tkrk FkkA ,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk fd xqyke gks tkuk HkkX; lsr; gksrk gS]vkSj izkd`frd gSA xqykeksa dsizfr O;ogkj djus dsfy;s dksbZ fu;e&dkuwu ughaFksA lcvf/kdkj vkSj bPNk ekfyd dh gksrh Fkh] mlh ds vuqlkj O;ogkj pyrk FkkA fdlh ekfydesaviuh efgyk xqyke dslkFk 'kkjhfjd lEcU/kksa dk gksuk lkekU; ckr Fkh vkSj bulsiSnkgksusokys cPpsHkh xqyke curs FksA mu cPpksadk Hkh ekfyd ogh gksrk Fkk] tks mudh ek dkekfyd gksrk FkkA

;wjksi dh vFkZO;oLFkk] jktuhfr vkSj lkekftd thou dsdk;ksZaesaxqykeksadk ;ksxnkudkQh jgk gSA ;wjksi esacPpksadks Hkh ykokfjl NksM+usdh ijEijk jgh gSA vDlj ;wjksi esa

ifjokjksaesacPps] iSnk gksusdsckn ?kj ds ckgj ;k fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku ij ykokfjl NksM+fn;stkrsFksA ckn esaxqykeksa dk O;kikj djusokysO;kikjh bUgha cPpksadksmBkdj ystkrsFksvkSj mUgsa cspk djrsFksA cPpksa dksykokfjl NksM+usdh lclscM+h otg ;wjksi dh xjhch

jghA dbZ ckj toku yM+ds&yM+fd;k Hkw[k lsejuslscpus dsfy;sviusvki dkscsp fn;kdjrs FksA dqN egokdka{kh toku yM+ds&yM+fd;k Hkh viusvki dksblfy;scspk djrsFksfd mUgsafdlh cM+svkneh dh lsok esajgusdk ekSdk feysxkA bllsmudh izfr"Bk xqykeksads chp c


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lekt dsyksxksa dh fpfdRlk lsok djusokysHkh xqykeksads chp lsfudydj vkrs FksA mUgsaMkWDVj cuusdsckn nklrk lseqDr dj fn;k tkrk FkkA ekfyd vkSj xqykeksads chp esacgqr vf/kd vlekurk gksrh FkhA xqykeksadsvkilh lEcU/kksaesaHkh dkQh

vlekurk gksrh FkhA xqykeksa ds Hkh dbZoxZ gqvk djrs FksA ekfyd vkSj xqykeksa dschpvlekurk j[kuk t:jh ekuk tkrk FkkA ekfyd xqykeksadslkFk cksypky esalkekU; :i lsdBksj 'kCnksadk vkSj xkfy;ksadk bLrseky fd;k djrs FksA xqykeh dh bl izFkk dksdkuwuuekU;rk izkIr FkhA ;wjksi esavkt ls50 lky igysrd ;fn dksbZ vPNk O;olk;h] dykdkjdkyh peM+h okyk gks rksmlds lkFk Hkh xqykeksa tSlk gh O;ogkj fd;k tkrk jgk gSA ;wjksidh ekU;rk ,slh jgh gSfd xqykeksadks izd`fr us?kfV;k vkSj fud`"V gh cuk;k gSA dkuwu:i lsHkh xqykeksa dks cgqr uhpk ekuk tkrk FkkA ;fn fdlh cM+sm|ksxifr ;k O;olk;h ds;gk dke djusokyk dksbZxqyke bl gSfl;r dk gks] ftls fdlh O;olk; ds dk;Z ls

le>kSrsdjusdk Hkh vf/kdkj gks rksHkh ekfyd }kjk mlsdHkh Hkh cspk tk ldrk FkkAekfyd fdlh xqyke dks ltk nsusdsfy;smlsftUnk Hkh tyk ns ldrk FkkA vFkok fdlhfdjk;s dsO;fDr ls tyok ldrk FkkA ;wjksi esalq/kkjoknh vkUnksyuksads }kjk Hkh ;g ughadgk tkrk Fkk fd xqykeksa dksvktkn djkscfYd dgk ;g tkrk Fkk fd xqykeksa ds lkFk dqNvPNk O;ogkj djksA xqykeksads vkilh >xM+ksadk fuiVkjk djusdk vf/kdkj mudsekfyddks gh gksrk FkkA tksHkh xqyke viusekfyd dh tku cpkusesaLo;aej tk;smlscgqrvPNk ekuk tkrk Fkk vkSj mldh iz'kalk dh tkrh FkhA xqykeksa ds fy;s;g iz'kaluh; ekuktkrk Fkk fd osvius ekfyd dsfy;sviuh tku [krjs esaMkysaA tksHkh xqyke 'kjkc ihrk

Fkk ;k dke de djrk Fkk] mlscgqr [kjkc ekuk tkrk FkkA ;fn dksbZ xqyke fdlh nwljsxqyke dks 'kjkc ihuk fl[kk;srksn.M dk Hkkxh gksrk FkkA ;fn dksbZ xqyke vkKkdkjh ughagS] rksnks"k ekfyd dks fn;k tkrk FkkA ekfyd dh [kq'kh ds fy;sxqykeksadks dqN Hkh djukiM+rk FkkA ;fn ekfyd pkgsrks fdlh xqyke dh iRuh dksmldslkFk fcLrj esaHkh lksukiM+rk FkkA dbZ ckj ekfyd viusxqykeksa dksvk[ksa QksM+ldrk Fkk] muds gkFk dkV ldrkFkkA

;wjksi esavf/kdka'k yksx fdjk;sds?kjksa esajgrs FksA cgqr de ,slsyksx gksrsFks tksviuscuk;s gq, ?kjksa esajgrsFksA vius futh ?kjksaesajguk cgqr lEifk okysyksxksa dsfy;s

gh laHko FkkA vf/kdka'k ?kjksaesa eq[; ns[kHkky xgLokfeuh ekfyd dh iRuh gh djrh Fkh]ysfdu vkns'k xgLokeh dk gh pyrk FkkA ?kj dsukSdjksa@xqykeksa dks izfrfnu lqcg ekfydds }kjk dk;Z crk;s tkrs Fks] mUghadk;ksZadksfnu Hkj esafuiVkuk gksrk FkkA dbZ ckj ?kjksaesax`gLokfeuh vkSj xqykeksads chp dke dscVokjs dks ysdj >xM+k gksrk FkkA ekfydksadslkeusxqykeksa dks vPNsdiM+siguus] ikfy'k fd;s gq, twrsiguus dk vf/kdkj ugha FkkA dbZ ckj

rksxqykeksadks nkr lkQ djus dk Hkh vf/kdkj ughaFkkA x`gLokfeuh tc Hkh ?kj lsckgjfudysrksmlds lkFk ukSdjkuh t:j lkFk esagksrh FkhA

iRuh dks fo/kok gksusds ckn lEifk dk vf/kdkj fey tkrk FkkA ckn esaog pkgs rksfQj ls'kknh dj ldrh FkhA fo/kok efgykvksa dslkFk lekt dk O;ogkj ges'kk lansg dkgh gksrk FkkA fo/kok viusxqykeksa ds lkFk Hkh 'kkjhfjd lEcU/k j[k ldrh FkhA dksbZiq#"k


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pg. 11


fo/kqj gksusij nwljh efgyk dks fcuk 'kknh fd;s?kj esaj[k ldrk Fkk vFkok nwljh 'kknhdj ldrk FkkA dksbZ O;fDr pkgs rks,d lsvf/kd efgykvksadks j[kSy ds :i esaj[k ldrkFkkA xqykeksadksfookg djusdk vf/kdkj lkekU;r% ughagksrk FkkA j[kSy efgyk lsiSnk gq,

cPpksadksviuh ek dk uke gh bLrseky djuk gksrk FkkA osvius firk dk uke bLrsekyughadj ldrsFksA ?kj dscPpksadks [ksyusds fy;sdqRrs&fcYyh] i{kh vkfn j[kstkrsFksAifr viuh iRuh ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj djs] ;g fcYdqy Hkh t:jh ugha gksrk FkkA ;fn dksbZiRuh cPpsiSnk djusesavleFkZgksrksmlsNksM+dj nwljh fdlh efgyk dks j[kk tk ldrkFkkA ifr pkgsrksnwljh efgyk dks 'kknh djds?kj esaj[k ldrk Fkk] pkgsrksfcuk 'kknhfd;s gh mls?kj esaj[k ldrk FkkA bl ekeysesaiwoZ iRuh dh bPNk ;k vfuPNk dk dksbZ

lEeku ughagksrk FkkA ,d ifr viuh iRuh ls,slsgh ckrsadjrk Fkk] tSlsog fdlh xqykeds lkFk djrk FkkA pkgsosckrsafdlh ds lkeusdgh tk;sa;k vdsysesa dh tk;saA

dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gksrk Fkk fd xqyke feydj viusekfyd dh gR;k Hkh dj fn;kdjrs FksA dbZ ekfydksadksviusxqykeksals Hkh Mj yxrk FkkA xqyke ekfyd dsifjokj dkgh fgLlk gksrsFksA ekfyd mUgsa n.M Hkh nsrk Fkk vkSj fQj I;kj Hkh djrk FkkA izR;sd ekfyddh xqykeksalsvis{kk gksrh Fkh] fd lHkh xqyke vkKkdkjh gksaA gjsd ekfyd dk xqykeksals

lEcU/k nksgjk gksrk Fkk vFkkZr~ dHkh lEcU/kksa esaI;kj vf/kd] rksiy Hkj esafQj ?k`.kk Hkh gksrhFkhA I;kj vkSj ?k`.kk nksuksa ekfyd vkSj xqykeksa ds chp dslEcU/kksaesalkFk&lkFk jgku djrsFksA ekfyd pkgsftruk Hkh fgald vkSj funZ;h gks] ysfdu xqykeksadksvkKkdkjh gksuk ght:jh gksrk FkkA ,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk fd xqykeksadks gh gqdqe fn;k tk ldrk gS] e'khuksadks

ughaA uSfrdrk dh ekax Hkh xqykeksa lsgh dh tkrh FkhA viusekfydksa ds izfr LokfeHkfDr]ekfyd dh lsok djuk] ekfyd ds gj vkns'k dk ikyu djuk] bu lHkh dksxqykeksa dsfy;suSfrd ekuk tkrk FkkA ;fn ekfyd dh bPNk gksrksog vius fdlh xqyke dksLorU= dj

ldrk FkkA ysfdu LorU= gksusds ckn Hkh ml xqyke dks vius iqjkusekfyd dkslqcg&'kkevfHkoknu t:j djuk iM+rk FkkA

ftu xqykeksadksekfydksads}kjk LorU= fd;k tkrk Fkk] os xqyke viusvyx ?kjksaesajg ldrsFksA ;fn dksbZ O;oLFkk ughagks lds rks fQj viusiqjkusekfyd ds lkFk Hkh,d LorU= xqyke dh gSfl;r lsjg ldrsFksA

dksbZHkh ekfyd viuh iRuh dks?kj dsdke&dkt dh ftEesnkjh blfy;s nsrk Fkk fd efgykdks Bhd&Bkd j[kusdsfy;smls dqN dke esayxk;s jguk pkfg,A ,d ifjokj esa?kjsywukSdj xqyke] iqjkusxqyke ftUgsa ckn esa LorU= dj fn;k x;k dqyfirk vkSj mudh

oS/kkfud iRuh] csVk&csVh vkSj dqN ntZu ,slsyksx tks izfrfnu cSBd esavkdj vius ekfyddks vfHkoknu dj ldsa;k ejusij J)katfy nsldsa] gqvk djrsFksA ;g ifjokj tks curkFkk] mlesaikfjokfjd Hkkouk fn[kkusdsfy;svf/kd gksrh Fkh] okLrfodrk esacgqr gh degqvk djrh FkhA ifjokj esafirk ;k dqyfirk gh eq[; gksrk FkkA firk dks U;kf;d vf/kdkjgksrsFksA vFkkZr firk gh ?kj esafdlh dks ltk nsus;k ekQ djusdk vf/kdkjh gksrk FkkAfirk gh lEifk dk ekfyd] xqykeksadk ekfyd gqvk djrk FkkA firk dh e`R;qdsckn ghiq= ifjokj dk eqf[k;k gksldrk FkkA ifjokj esalHkh Hkkb;ksadk lkFk jguk iSlsdh vkSj


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pg. 12


lqfo/kk dh n`f"V lsgh r; gksrk FkkA izR;sd ifjokj dh vkdka{kk viuk futh ?kj cukus dhjgrh FkhA ysfdu viuk futh ?kj cgqr gh de ifjokjksa dsikl gqvk djrk FkkA vf/kdka'kifjokjksadsikl viuk futh ?kj gksuk vlaHko gksrk Fkk] blh dkj.k vf/kdka'k ifjokj fdjk;s

ds ?kj esagh jgdj viuk thou pykrsFksA vdlj ifjokjksadscPpsviuk thou vyx lsfcrkusdsfy;s ifjokj lsvyx gh jgk djrs FksA firk ds dBksj funsZ'kksa,oa vkns'kksadkikyu djuslscpus dsfy;s gh toku yM+ds&yM+fd;k ifjokj lsvyx gksdj viuk thoufcrkrsFksA 'kknh dsckn uonEifk rksvf/kdka'k vyx gh jgrs FksA cPpspkgsa firk lsfdrusgh nwj vkSj vyx jgsa] ysfdu ifjokj dqy dk eqf[k;k rksfirk gh gksrk Fkk] vkSj vyx

lHkh vf/kdkj Hkh mlds gh v/khu gksrs FksA ;fn ifjokj ls vyx jgus okys tokuyM+ds&yM+fd;kaslsdksbZ iM+kslh dh lEifk dk uqdlku gksrk Fkk] rksmldh iwjh ftEesnkjh

mu cPpksa yM+ds&yMafd;k dh gh gksrh Fkh] mudk firk mldh ftEesnkjh ughaysrk FkkA

bl lEcU/k esatksagksrh Fkh] mudk firk mldh ftEesnkjh ughaysrk FkkA bl lEcU/k esaHkhdkuwu ltk gksrh Fkh] og ltk Hkh mu cPpksa dks gh Hkqxruh iM+rh FkhA vf/kdka'k cPpksadkviusfirk ds lkFk tkscU/ku gksrk Fkk] og iSls&lEifk iSr`d lEifk rd gh lhfer jgrkFkkA cPpksa dks mudsfirk dh lEifk feysxh] ;gh ,d eq[; vis{kk cPpksadh viusfirk dsizfr gksrh FkhA

tks firk gksrk Fkk] ogh dk;ksZadk cVokjk ifjokj dslnL;ksa ds chp fd;k djrk FkkAtSlsxqykeksa dksD;k dke djuk gS\ cPpksadksD;k djuk gS\ ?kj dh efgyk dks D;k djukgS\ vkfn lHkh dk;ksZsadk funsZ'k firk gh fn;k djrk FkkA ;g dk;ksZa dk caVokjk gj lqcg gh

gksrk FkkA fglkc dsdk;Zesaenn djusds fy;s og fdlh deZpkjh dks j[k ldrk FkkA dqNifjokjksaesadk;ksZads cVokjsdks ysdj >xM+sHkh gqvk djrs FksA ppZ dsQknjksadh ekU;rk Fkhfd 'kknh djuk] mfpr ughagSA vFkkZr ppZdsQknj vFkkZr ppZ gh 'kknh dsfojks/kh gqvkdjrs FksA ppZ dsiknfj;ksaQknjksa dh ekU;rk Fkh] fd 'kknh dk vFkZ,d efgyk dsizHkqRodks Lohdkj dj ysuk gSA nwljs'kCnksaesa bl ekU;rk dks,slsHkh dgk tkrk Fkk] fd 'kknhdjuk] fdlh efgyk dsvkjksiksadks >syus ds fy;s iq:"k dksck gksukA MkDVjksadh ekU;rkFkh fd efgykvksa dks LoLFk j[kusdsfy;s mUgsa?kj ds dke&dkt esayxk;sj[kuk pkfg,A?kj dh efgykvksads dke dqN bl rjg ds gksrsFks] tSls[kkuk cukusokysxqykeksa ukSdjksa

ij nf"V j[kuk] [kjhnnkjh djusokysdeZpkfj;ksadh [kjhnnkjh ij fuxkg j[kuk] ?kj esaoLrqvksa dks;FkkLFkku j[kuk ;k j[kokuk vkfn&vkfnA ftu efgykvksads ikl ifjokj esadksbZdk;Zughagksrk Fkk] mUgsavdlj le; fcrkusdsfy;s rdyh pykus dk lwr dkrus dk;Zdjdsviuk le; fcrkuk gksrk FkkA ifjokj esaifr&iRuh ,oa cPpksadks oSlsdqN Hkh ughadjuk iM+rk FkkA mUgsadiMsigukus] twrsigukustSlsdk;ZHkh xqyke gh fd;k djrs FksAifjokj esaNksVslsNksVs dk;ksZadsfy;s Hkh xqyke gh gksrsFksA dbZ ?kjksaesaifjokj ds lnL;ksads nkr lkQ djusdk dke Hkh xqyke gh fd;k djrs FksA jkseu lekt esa?kj cgqr cM+sughagksrsFksA ?kjksaesa[kqyk LFkku rksfcYdqy Hkh ughagksrk FkkA vkt dsle; esacM+s'kgjksaesaftl rjg ds vikVZesaV gksrsgSa] mlh rjg ds?kj jkseu le; esagqvk djrsFksA ?kj esatxgde vkSj jgusokys vf/kd gksrsFksA vf/kdka'k lk/kkj.k ifjokjksaesarksifr&iRuh ds fy;sHkh


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vyx lsdejk ugha gksrk FkkA iRuh ds dejs esaukSdjkuh vkSj ifr ds dejsesaukSdjksadslksusdh O;oLFkk gksrh FkhA ;fn ifjokj cgqr vehj gks] vkSj jgusdsfy;s ?kj cgqr cM+k gksrksgh ifr&iRuh dks,d lkFk vyx dejs esalksusdh O;oLFkk gksldrh FkhA lk/kkj.k

ifjokjksaesatc ifr&iRuh dks lkFk lksuk gksrk Fkk ml fnu ?kj dsxqykeksadks ?kj ds nwljsdksuksasesaHkst fn;k tkrk FkkA ;k fQj dbZckj fdUgahanwljsLFkkuksa ij tkdj ifr&iRuh dksviuh 'kkjhfjd t:jrksadks iwjk djuk iM+rk Fkk] ;fn mUgsafurkUr ,dkUr dh t:jr yxrhgksA vf/kdka'k ifjokjksa esaifr&iRuh dschp gksus okyh ckrksadks xqyke lqu ldrs Fks vkSjvDlj gh lquk djrsFksA ml le; dsjkseu O;aX;dkj vDlj dgk djrs Fks;k fy[kk djrsFksfd&ekfydksads xqyke vDlj gh njoktksa ds ikl esa[kM+s gksdj f>jhZesals>kdrsjgrsgSavkSj viusekfydksa dks gLreSFkqu djrsgq, ;k viuh iRuh@ukSdjkuh ds lkFk laHkksx djrsgq, ns[krsjgrsgSaA xqykeksa dh mifLFkfr ,d rjg lsyxkrkj fuxjkuh djus ds cjkcj gh

gqvk djrh FkhA ysfdu xqykeksadk dksbZHkh ego ughagqvk djrk FkkA xqykeksadh mifLFkfrdks vklkuh ls vuns[kk fd;k tk ldrk FkkA ml tekusdk izfl) jkseu dfo gksjsl vDljgh dgk djrk Fkk fd&eSavdsys gh tkusdk Vgyus&?kweus;k fdlh dk;Zds fy;s vH;LrgwA ysfdu ml dfo dks tkrsgq;sns[kusokysvDlj gh ns[kk djrsFksfd ml dfo ds

lkFk mldsnks&rhu ukSdj ihNs&ihNspy jgsgksrsFksA vFkkZr gksjsl tSlsdfo dksbl ckrdk dksbZ QdZ ughaiM+rk Fkk fd mlds lkFk ukSdj Hkh py jgsgSaA ukSdjksa dslkFk&lkFkpyusdsckctwn] gksjsl ds fy, mifLFkfr dk dksbZ ego ugha FkkA ifjokj dsekfydksadksvDlj viusizseh@izsfedk lsfeyus dk LFkku ekywe ughagqvk djrk Fkk] rksxqyke blesa

enn fd;k djrs FksA mu xqykeksadks vDlj gh bu lHkh LFkkuksadk irk gksrk FkkA xqykevDlj gh bl rjg dh ckrksaij vkil esappkZ fd;k djrsFksA ekfydksa dks viusiszeh@izsfedk

lsfeyus dsfy;s vDlj ,sls?kj fdjk;s ij ysusiM+rs Fks] tksmuds fdlh ,slsgh fe= dsgksrsFks] vkSj osfe= Lo;a Hkh blh rjg dsO;fHkpkj esayxsgksrsFksA dbZckj fxfjtk?kjksaesacusgq;sd{kksadk Hkh blh dk;Z esaiz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA fxfjtk?kjksads d{kksadk bl dk;Zesaiz;ksx blfy;sfd;k tkrk Fkk fd fxfjtk?kjksadh ifo=rk yksxksa dks pqi jgus dsfy;setcwj djrh FkhA cM+s,oa izfrf"Br ?kjksa dh efgyk;sa ?kj lsvdsysdHkh Hkh ckgj ughafudyrhaFkhaA vDlj gh muds lkFk ukSdj@ukSdjkfu;k jgrs FksA ;s ukSdj] ukSdjkfu;k ,d

rjg lsmudsfy;s pyrh&fQjrh tsy ds leku gh jgrsFksA xzhd efgykvksadks Hkh vDljmuds ifr;ksa}kjk rkyk can djds?kjksaesaj[kk tkrk FkkA tc osckgj tkrh Fkha] mudsvkl&ikl Hkh blh rjg ukSdj&ukSdjkfu;ksa ;k xqykeksadh igjsnkjh jgk djrh FkhA buefgykvksadk vUr%[kkuk tuku [kkuk Hkh ,d tsy dh rjg dk gh gksrk FkkA ftu efgykvksadks viuh bTtr vkSj izfr"Bk dh cgqr vf/kd fpark jgrh Fkh] os Lo;a vius ifr dksblckr dsfy;sdgk djrh Fkhafd muds ifr dsckgj tkusdh fLFkfr esamu efgykvksadks

rkyk yxkdj ;k ykd&vi esacan fd;k tk;A dbZ ckj rksifr dsekStwn jgusij HkhefgykvksadksvDlj jkf= esaykd&vi esacan dj fn;k tkrk FkkA ?kjksads yM+ds Hkh fcukukSdj ;k xqykeksa dsckgj ughafudyrs FksA iqjkus jhfr&fjoktksa dks ekuus okyh dksbZ efgyk


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pg. 14


;fn vdsysckgj tkusij viuh e;kZnk Hkh Hkax djs rks fcuk insZ?kw?kV ds rksughaghlkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij tkrh FkhA

fdlh ifjokj dh ek gksuk ,d lEekutud tsy ekuk tkrk FkkA blh lEekutud

tsy ifjokj dh e;kZnk dsfy;s lefiZr gksuk] ,d vkn'kZ ek dk QtZgksrk Fkk] vkSj ,slhvkn'kZ ek ij xoZfd;k tk ldrk FkkA vfHktkR; oxZ dh csfV;ksa yM+fd;ksa dks;fn mudsifr NksM+nsa;k os Lo;a viusifr;ksadksNksM+sarksfQj osvius firk ds gh ?kjksaesatkrh FkhaA

osviuh ekrk ds?kjksadks okil ugha tkrh FkhaA D;ksafd ?kj ekrk dk gksrk gh ughaFkk] ?kjrksfirk dk gh ekuk tkrk FkkA ?kj dk xkSjo firk dsgh lkFk tksM+k tkrk Fkk] ekrk dslkFk ughaA vfHktkR; oxZ esaxoZ dh ckr /ku lEifk vkSj ifRu;ksaesagh fufgr jgrh FkhAifRu;ksadk viuk HkkX; gh gksrk Fkk tksmudsifr;ksadh lEifk ughacu ikrk FkkA vU;Fkk]ckdh lHkh HkkSfrd oLrq;savkSj lEifk tks efgykvksa dh gksrh Fkh] fookg gksusij og lHkh

lEifk oLrq;savkfn Hkh muds ifr;ksadh lEifk gks tkrh FkhA vfHktkR; oxZ dh efgykvksadks olh;r djus dk vf/kdkj gksrk FkkA gkykWfd osmlh lEifk dh olh;r dj ldrh Fkha]tks lEifk mUgsa ngst esafeyh gksA dHkh&dHkh vfHktkR; oxZ dh efgyk;sa viusifr dh

lRrk ,oa izHkqRo ds lkeus leiZ.k djuslsbadkj Hkh dj nsrh FkhaA ysfdu ;g vioknLo:igh gksrk FkkA blh rjg vioknLo:i dqN vfHktkR; oxZ dh efgykvksadks jktuSfrd HkwfedkfuHkkus dk Hkh ekSdk fey tkrk FkkA ysfdu bldsfy;smuds firk dk izHkko'kkyh jktuSfrdizHkqRo gksuk t:jh gksrk FkkA vfHktkR; oxZ dh efgyk;sa[kkldj osftudsfirk dsiklcgqr lEifk gks vkSj jktuSfrd ncnck gks vius ifr ls larq"V ughagksusij ;k rksifr ls

vyx fuokZflr thou fcrkrh Fkha] vFkok vkRegR;k Hkh dj ysrha FkhaA ;fn fdUghadkj.kksalsfdlh efgyk ds ifr dks fuokZflr gksuk iM+srksog efgyk vius oSokfgd fgrksaLokFkksZa dh

j{kk djusesal{ke gksrh FkhA;fn dksbZ efgyk fo/kok gks tk;srksfQj mldsutnhdh fj'rsnkj rRdky gh mlds

pkjksavksj xqykeksa@ukSdjksadh fu;qfDr djrsFksA ekuk ;g tkrk Fkk fd ;s xqyke gh mlfo/kok dks HkVduslscpk,axsA fo/kok efgykvksadk I;kj ;k rksO;fHkpkj ekuk tkrk Fkk] ;kfQj mlscykRdkj ekuk tkrk FkkA ysfdu ;fn /ku&lEifk dh ekfyd dksbZ fo/kok efgyk,slk djsrksfo/kok gksusdsckn fdlh dksizse djs ;k fdlh ls'kkjhfjd lEcU/k j[ks mls

O;kfHkpkj ughaekurs FksA cfYd ;g mldsfy;s vko';d gS] ,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk] D;ksafdmldk dksbZ ekfyd ughagksrk Fkk] ifr dh eR;q gkstkusds dkj.kA fdlh lEifk'kkyhefgyk dsfo/kok gkstkusij mldsvkxs&ihNs,slsykyph iq#"k yx tkrs Fks] tks mldh

lEifk dks gfFk;k ldsaA ;fn og efgyk /ku&lEifk dh ekfyd pkgs rksfQj lsfookgdj ldrh FkhA nwljh vksj ;fn de mez dh yM+dh gksrksmldsizse lEcU/kksads ckjs esaNqik;k tkrk FkkA de mez dh yM+fd;ksadksges'kk 'kd dh utj lsns[kk tkrk Fkk] fd dgha

mldsizse lEcU/k rksughagSaA vDlj ;g 'kd ml yM+dh ds vkl&ikl pkSdhnkjh djusokysxqykeksa;k ukSdjksads izfr lclsigysgksrk FkkA ekU;rk ;g Fkh fd fcuk fdlh ekfydds dksbZyM+dh ;k efgyk viuk thou dSlsfcrk ldrh gSA ppZ dsQknj fo/kok efgykvksads ckjs esacgqr gh fo}s"kiw.kZ] nqHkkZoukiw.kZ utfj;k j[krsFksA /kuh&lEiUu efgyk;sa;fn vius


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pg. 15


ifr ;k iszeh lslsDldeZesalarq"V ughagksarksmu ifr;ksa ;k izsfe;ksadks cny fn;k tkrkFkkA blfy;s/ku&lEifk dh ekyfdu efgykvksads izsfe;ksa vFkok ifr;ksadks] fcLrj esamuefgykvksadks larq"V djuk cgqr ego dk gksrk Fkk vkSj bldsfy;smu ifr;ksa@izsfe;ksadks

cgqr esgur djuh gksrh Fkh vkSj d"V mBkuk iM+rk FkkA;fn dksbZiq#"k fo/kqj fcuk iRuh ds gks tk;s rksog viuh xqyke ukSdjkuh dslkFklsDl lEcU/k j[k ldrk Fkk ;k nwljh iRuh yk ldrk FkkA fo/kqj iq#"k pkgsrksj[kSy Hkhj[krk FkkA bu j[kSyksa dh lekt esages'kk gh fuUnk dh tkrh FkhA j[kSy dk vFkZ ,slh L=hlsFkk] tks fcuk fookg dsfdlh iq#"k dslkFk fu;fer :i lsfcLrj esalksrh Fkh vkSj mlO;fDr ls'kkjhfjd lEcU/k j[krh FkhA lekt ds /ku&lEifk j[kusokys iq#"k vius gje esa,d lsvf/kd j[kSyksadksj[krsFksA lekt esatks iq#"k jktk gksrsFks] osrksvDlj gh ,d

lkFk ,d lsvf/kd efgykvksadslkFk ge fcLrj gksrsFksA jkseu jktk DykfM;l rksblds

fy;sdkQh e'kgwj jgkA vke yksxksaesaHkh lk/kkj.k yksxksa j[kSyksadslkFk fj'rk j[kuk ekU;Fkk] ;fn og j[kSy fVdk gksvkSj fof'k"V gksA iq#"k viuh j[kSyksadslkFk 'kknh ughadjrsFks] D;ksafd j[kSyksa dk lkekftd Lrj uhpk ekuk tkrk FkkA lk/kkj.k yksxksaesaj[kSyksa dksj[kusdh ijEijk FkhA ysfdu lk/kkj.k rFkk ,d iq#"k ,d ckj esa,d gh j[kSy j[k ldrk FkkA

lk/kkj.k yksxksaesaj[kSy rHkh j[kh tkrh Fkha] tc fdlh Hkh dkj.k 'kknh vlaHko gksA vFkkZr~'kknh'kqnk lk/kkj.k yksxksaeasj[kSy j[kuk dYiuk ds Hkh ckgj FkkA jktkvksavkSj lekt dsizfrf"Br iSlsokys yksxksadks,d lsvf/kd j[kSy j[kusrFkk iRuh gksusds ckotwn j[kSy

j[kusdh vktknh FkhA jktk ;k lekt ds egoiw.kZ yksx viuh e`R;q dsle; gksusokyh

olh;r esaviuh lEifk dk dqN fgLlk viuh j[kSyksadsuke Hkh fd;k djrs FksA dbZjktkvksadslekf/k ys[kksajktk dh e`R;q dsckn mlsftl LFkku ij nQuk;k tkrk Fkk] ogkmldh dczij ,d iRFkj yxkdj mlesadqN fy[kk tkrk Fkk] mlslekf/kys[k dgrsFksAvkt Hkh ;g ;wjksi&vejhdk esaizpfyr gSA lkekU; :i lsbl lekf/k&ys[k esajktk dsthou dk gh o.kZu gksrk Fkk esamudh j[kSyksadk Hkh uke fn;k tkrk FkkA jktkvksads vykok

lekt ds/kuh&lEifkoku iq#"kksadslekf/k ys[kksaesaHkh] mudh j[kSyksadk o.kZu fd;k tkrkFkkA lekt esa bl j[kSyiu dk dksbZ Hkh oS/kkfud vk/kkj ugha gksrk FkkAU;k;k/kh'kksa ds ikl vusdksaj[kSyiu ds ekeys vkusdsckotwn os U;k;k/kh'k Hkh j[kSyiu dks

oS/kkfud ;k dkuwuh ekU;rk nsusds f[kykQ gh jgrs FksA j[kSyiu dks,d laLFkkxr ekU;rkHkh ughajghA fdlh j[kSy lsiSnk gq;s cPpsdks Hkh viusfirk dk uke ughafeyrk FkkA

og viuh ekrk ds uke dk gh iz;ksx djrk FkkA j[kSyksalsiSnk gq, cPpksadks ckLVMZdgktkrk FkkA ftu cPpksadksfirk dk uke ughafeyk] mudh lkekftd gSfl;r ughagksrh FkhA

mu ckLVMZ cPpksa dh lkekftd gSfl;r xqykeksads cPpksadsgh cjkcj gksrh FkhA j[kSyksa dhlkekftd gSfl;r os';kvksalsFkksM+h ph gksrh Fkh] D;ksafd j[kSyksads lEcU/k ,d gh iq#"kds lkFk gksrs FksA vusd iq#"kksals'kkjhfjd lEcU/k jgus dsdkj.k os';kvksadh lkekftdgSfl;r j[kSyksalsHkh uhph gksrh FkhA ;fn fdlh j[kSy ls iq#"k 'kknh dj ysrks mldhgSfl;r FkksM+h ph gkstkrh FkhA fQj og j[kSy ml fookg ds tksM+s oL=ksa dksiguusdhvf/kdkfj.kh gksrh Fkh] ftls?kj dh iRuh igurh FkhA ysfdu ,slh j[kSy efgykvksadh eR;q


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pg. 16


lekf/k ij tksys[k fy[kstkrs Fks] muesaj[kSy ds ifr dks laj{kd ,oaifr fy[kk tkrk FkkAvFkkZr~ j[kSy efgyk dh 'kknh gkstkusds ckn Hkh mldh gSfl;r og ughagksikrh Fkh] tks

oS/kkfud iRuh dh gksrh FkhA gkykfd j[kSyksadks muds iq#"kksadsifjokj dk vax gh ekuk

tkrk FkkA tSlsifjokj esaiRuh] cPps] /ku&lEifk] xqyke] ukSdj vkfn gksrsFks] oSlsgh j[kSyHkh muesa'kkfey gksrh FkhA ikyrwtkuoj vkfn Hkh ifjokj esa'kkfey gksrsFksA fdlh iq#"kdh j[kSy ej tk;s rksdksbZQdZml iq#"k dsij ughaiM+rk FkkA og iq#"k fdlh nwljh

j[kSy dh ryk'k dj ysrk FkkA ;k fQj viuh xqyke fL=;ksadslkFk gefcLrj gksuk 'kq:djrk FkkA Hkysgh ml iq#"k dh iRuh dks bllsdksbZ ekufld rdyhQ ;k 'kkjhfjd rdyhQgksrh jgs] og iq#"k viuh 'kkjhfjd larqf"V dsfy;s,d j[kSy lsnwljh vkSj nwljh lsrhljhdh vksj Hkkxrk jgrk FkkA ;fn j[kSy u gksrksfQj viuh xqyke fL=;ksadsihNsHkh Hkkx

ldrk FkkA bl rjg dsiq#"kksadks maid chaser dgk tkrk FkkA nwljh vksj ;fn fdlh j[kSy

dk ekfyd ej tk; ;k mldh gR;k dj nh tk; rksml j[kSy dsfy;sHkkjh eqlhcr gkstkrh FkhA ml j[kSy dks viusekfyd dh ekSr ij mlh rjg lsjksuk fpYykuk gksrk Fkk]tSlsdksbZ iRuh viusifr dh ekSr ij jksrh ;k fpYykrh FkhA bu j[kSyksa] xqyke efgykvksa,oamudsekfydksa ij jkseu le; esadkQh vf/kd dfork;sa] dgkfu;k fy[kh x;h gSaA xqykefL=;ksa,oaj[kSyksals iSnk gq, cPpksadksekfyd vius cPpsdh rjg Lohdkj ughadjrk FkkA;g xqykeh dh izFkk dk vfyf[kr vkSj vudgk fu;e FkkA ;fn fdlh xqyke L=h ;k j[kSydks dksbZ ekfyd nklrk lseqDr dj ns;k fQj ml xqyke L=h ;k j[kSy dscPps dks tks

mlh ekfyd ls iSnk gqvk gS Hkh nklrk lseqDr dj nsrksHkh og ekfyd ml eqDr gq,

cPpsdks viuk cPpk ughadg ldrk Fkk] vkSj u gh mlsxksn ysldrk FkkA lkFk gh lkFkekfyd ml cPpsdk i{k Hkh ughaysldrk Fkk] D;ksafd ;g lc nkl izFkk dsdkuwuksa ,oafu;eksadsrgr gh gksrk FkkA jkseu le; esadqN le; rd ;g Hkh ijEijk jgh fd ;fnekfyd dksviuh fdlh xqyke efgyk vFkok j[kSy dk cPpk cgqr ilan vk tk;s] tks fn[kusesaHkh lqUnj gks] ml cPpsdksog ekfyd vius ?kj esaiRuh ;k vU; cPpksadslkFk j[k ysrkFkkA gkykfd ,slk djuk nkl izFkk dsfu;eksadsfo#) FkkA ml xqyke ;k j[kSyh cPpsdksi


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pg. 17


czwVl dks,d deflu yM+dk bruk ilan Fkk fd mlusml yM+dsdh ewfrZ dks vius ?kjesatxg&txg j[kk gqvk FkkA jkseu lezkV Mksehf'k;u vkSj ,aVhuwl nksuksagh yM+dksa dh enn

lslsDl bPNk dh iwfrZ djrsFksA bu nksuksa lezkVksads njcknh dfo;ksaus mu lHkh yM+dksa ds

ij dfork;safy[khagSa] ftu yM+dksadk iz;ksx lsDliwfrZ dsfy;sbu nksuksalezkVksa us fd;kFkkA njckjh dfo;ksauslsDliwfrZ ds fy, iz;ksx gksusokys bu yM+dksa dh 'kkjhfjd lqUnjrkvkSj psgjsdh deuh;rk dk [kwc jl ysdj o.kZu fd;k gSA jkseu lezkV tsyl dk viuhiRuh lsvDlj gh bl ckr ij >xM+k gksrk Fkk fd tsyl ,d de mezds yM+ds dslkFkviuh lsDliwfrZ djrk FkkA vDlj jkseu lezkVksadh ifRu;ksadksvius ifr;ksaij fuxjkuh

j[kuh iM+rh Fkh] ysfdu os ifRu;k vius ifr;ksadks yM+dksals'kkjhfjd lEcU/k j[kuslsjksdHkh ughaldrh FkhaA ;syM+ds jktkvksarFkk lekt dsvU; lEHkzkUr yksxksadsfy;s I;kyksaesa'kjkc Hkjusdk ,oamudh vU; [kkfrjnkjh djusdk Hkh dke fd;k djrsFksA bUghayM+dksa

dks lekjksg dsle; ;k esgekuksads vkus ij [kkus dh est ij Hkh lsok djuh gksrh FkhAftl rjg lsesgeku[kkusesavusdksaltkoVh lkeku gksrsFks] mlh rjg ls[kwclwjr yM+dsHkh gksrsFksA lsDl dk;ksaZ esabLrseky gksus okysbu yM+dksa dh tSlsgh ewNsavkuh 'kq: gksrhFkha] oSls gh budk ekfyd bu ds lkFk 'kkjhfjd lEcU/k cukuk 'kq: djrk FkkA ewNsa fudyrsgh bu yM+dksadh ftUnxh cny tkrh FkhA vDlj ;syM+ds viuh bl fLFkfr lsnq[kh jgrsFks] vkSj vDlj [kkyh le; esafoyki djrsjgrs FksA ekfydksa ds fy;s ;s yM+ds ,d rjg ls[ksyusvkSj vkuUn ysusds f[kykSus tSls;k ikyrwtkuojksatSlsgksrsFksA mu fnuksaesalclsegoiw.kZ f[kykSusthfor i'kq&i{kh ;k xqyke cPpsgh gqvk djrsFksA dHkh &dHkh bu thfor

f[kykSusls[ksyrs&[ksyrsekfydksa dksviusbu thfor f[kykSuksalsizse Hkh gkstk;k djrkFkkA bu thfor f[kykSuksadh e`R;q gksusij ftuesaxqyke yM+ds Hkh 'kkfey Fks] nwljsf[kykSus

tks xqykeh ls eqDr gkstkrs Fksos vius ekfydksads ?kjksaesa ugha jgrs FksA ysfdufu;fer :i ls;sLora= gq, xqyke viusiwoZ ekfydksadkslyke djus ds fy;s vkrsFksA ;s

LorU= gq, yksx O;kikjh gks ldrs Fks] dkjhxj gksldrs Fks ;k fQj dksbZ nqdkunkj gksldrsFksA ysfdu bu eqDr gq, xqykeksadh la[;k 5 izfr'kr lsvf/kd ughagksrh FkhA ;g 5 izfr'kr

la[;k dqy tula[;k dk gh gksrh FkhA ysfdu bl 5 izfr'kr dkslekt esavklkuh lsigpkuk tk ldrk FkkA lkekU; :i lsnqdkunkj vkSj O;kikjh ogh gqvk djrs Fks] tks xqykeh

lsvktkn gkstkrsFksA oSlsrkslHkh O;kikjh vkSj nqdkunkj vktkn xqyke ughagksrsFks]ysfdu lHkh vktkn xqyke t:j O;kikjh vkSj nqdkunkj gks ldrs FksA blfy;s bl O;kikjhvkSj nqdkunkj oxZ dh ,d [kkl Nfo gksrh FkhA bl [kkl Nfo dsdkj.k bu O;kikjh vkSjnqdkunkjksadh lekt dsvU; yksxksadslkFk nq'euh Hkh gksrh jgrh Fkh] D;ksafd vDlj O;kikjhvkSj nqdkunkj cgqr gh datwl] d`i.k ,oa'kks"kd ekustkrsFksA lk/kkj.k yksxksadks ;g ckr

Lohdk;Z ughaFkh fd vktkn xqyke] tks O;kikjh vkSj nqdkunkj cu x;s] mudsikl bruhlEifk gks tk; fd osvehj gkstk,aA bu vktkn xqykeksa dk lekt esa Lrj ges'kknksgjk gksrk FkkA ,d vksj cgqr gh ?kfV;k Lrj] rksnwljh vksj vius lsHkh ?kfV;k Lrj ij

jgus okysxqykeksalspk Lrj bu vktkn xqykeksa dk gqvk djrk FkkA ges'kk gh bu vktknxqykeksa dk thou nksLrj ij gh chrrk FkkA mlh dsvuqlkj mudh laLdfr fodflr gqbZA


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pg. 18


vDlj ;g ns[kk tkrk Fkk fd ;s vktkn gq, xqyke fookg djusdh vis{kk j[kSyksadks j[kukgh ilan djrs FksA ysfdu ,d vktkn xqyke iq#"k vkSj vktkn xqyke efgyk dschp esafookg Hkh gksrk FkkA fookg gksusdsckn nksuksa ifr&iRuh gksdj lekt esaFkksM+h lEekutud

fLFkfr izkIr dj ysrs FksA dHkh&dHkh cgqr ijs'kkuh dh fLFkfr Hkh vkrh Fkh] tc ,d xqykeiq#"k vkSj xqyke efgyk esa'kkjhfjd lEcU/k gks tk, vkSj fQj cPpsiSnk gksaA ckn esaosnksuksaiq#"k vkSj efgyk vius ekfyd dh xqykeh lsvktkn gkstk,a] rksfQj viusxqykeh dsle;esaiSnk gq, cPpksadksosviuk ughaldrs FksA mu cPpksa dh fLFkfr xqyke cPpksadh gh jgrhFkhA ;fn ifr&iRuh pkgsarksxqykeh ds le; esaiSnk gq, cPpksadks] vius iwoZ ekfyd ls

okil [kjhn ldrsFks] ysfdu mu cPpksadk dksbZ Hkh dkuwuh vf/kdkj ughagksldrk FkkAmu cPpksadksckLVMZdk gh ntkZ jgrk FkkA ;g lc xqyke izFkk ds dkuwuksadsrgr ghgksrk FkkA xqyke izFkk ds dkuwuksadh l[rh dslkeusizse] Hkkouk vkfn lc csdkj gh FkkA

lekt esabu vktkn xqykeksadh fLFkfr dkQh dqN vfuf'prrk okyh gh gqvk djrh FkhAvktkn xqykeksa dh gSfl;r lekt ds lEHkzkUr] Hknzyksd ;k ekfydksalsuhph rFkk vU; xqykeksa

lsph jgrh FkhA bu vktkn xqykeksa dh lekt esadksbZ oS/kkfudrk ugha gksrh Fkh] gkykfd;svktkn xqyke iSlk gksus ij vkjkerych ;k foykflrk dk thou th ldrs FksA ,se esavkt Hkh dbZ lekf/k ;k edcjs ,slsgSatksbu vktkn xqykeksads gh gSa] ftu ij lqUnjfp=dkjh dh x;h gSA vf/kdka'kr% ;s vktkn xqyke lekt dslEHkzkUr yksxksadh gh udydjrs Fks thou esaA bu vktkn xqykeksadks lekt esavk/kk ukxfjd v/kZukxfjd gh ekuktkrk FkkA dHkh Hkh fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr essa ;s vktkn xqyke ukxfjd ughagksldrs FksvkSj

Hknzyksd oxZ esaizos'k ughadj ikrs FksA vPNsrjhdslsifj"d`r ughagksikus dsdkj.k buvktkn xqykeksadk ewy mn~xe gh vPNk ughaekuk tkrk FkkA tksifj"d`r ugha] og ukxfjdgksusdk vf/kdkjh ugha] ;g ekU;rk ;wjksi esajghA lkFk gh tksekfyd ughagS og Hkh ukxfjdgksusdk vf/kdkjh ughagS] ;g Hkh ;wjksih; ekU;rk jgh gSA xqykeksads cPpksadks f'k{kk ysusdk] Ldwy tkusdk vf/kdkj ;wjksi esaughajgk gSA Hknzyksd ds yksxksa}kjk vktkn fd;sx;sbu xqykeksa dks'kj.kkFkhZ tSlk gh ekuk tkrk FkkA ;s vktkn xqyke tc Hknzyksxksa dsthouvkpj.k dh udy djrs Fks] rksbu Hknzyksxksa}kjk bl udy dks v'yhyrk] vkMacj vkSjfeF;kfHkeku djkj fn;k tkrk FkkA bu vktkn gq, xqykeksa dk viuk dksbZlkekftd oxZ

ughagqvk djrk Fkk] ftllsfd mudh dksbZ ubZ igpku cu ldsA ;s vktkn xqyke viusvki dksfdlh oxZds xkSjo lstksM+dj fnyklk Hkh ughans ldrsFksA bu vktkn xqykeksadh viuh dksbZ oa'k ijEijk Hkh ughagksldrh FkhA ,d gh ih


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pg. 19


xqykeksa dks lekt esa vkxsc


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pg. 20


;fn vktkn xqyke vius ekfyd dslkFk fdlh O;kikj ;k O;olk; esafgLlsnkjh djrk Fkk]rksmldh bTtr FkksM+h vkSj c


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pg. 21


dks bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk gksrk Fkk fd nklrkeqfDr ds ckn fdlh vktkn xqyke dks]mrus ls vf/kd dke ugha djuk iM+s] ftruk dk;Z og xqykeh ds fnuksa esa djrk FkkAnklrkeqfDr dh 'krsZaHkh bruh dM+h ughagksrh Fkhafd mu 'krksZadsdkj.k vktknh cl uke

dh gh jg tk;sA vktkn gksusds ckn dh 'krksZadsrgr xqyke dks 'kknh djusdk vf/kdkjgksrk Fkk] vius cPpsiSnk djus dk vf/kdkj gksrk Fkk] vkSj ;s nksuksavf/kdkj ml xqyke dkekfyd gh fn;k djrk FkkA ;fn dksbZ vktkn xqyke ogh O;kikj ;k O;olk; djuk pkgstks

mldk iwoZekfyd djrk Fkk] rks bruh NwV ml vktkn xqyke dksgksrh FkhA vFkkZr~ xqykeO;olk; esaviusekfyd dk izfr}Unh cusrks;g gksldrk Fkk] vkSj og ekfyd blsjksdughaldrk FkkA vktknh nsusdh 'krksZa,oafu;eksadsrgr ;g laHko gksrk FkkA nklrkeqfDrds le>kSrs ds rgr vktkn xqyke HkkSfrd :i lsvktkn gh gksrk Fkk] ysfdu izrhd :i esa

ml xqyke dk iwoZ ekfyd gh laj{kd jgrk FkkA mlds izfr vktkn xqyke ds dqN drZO;

ekustkrsFksA mnkgj.k dsfy;svius iwoZ ekfyd dk ;Fkksfpr lEeku djuk] iwoZ ekfyd dsizfr n;k Hkko j[kuk] iwoZ ekfyd ds izfr le; ij d`rKrk Kkfir djuk vkfn&vkfnAvktkn gq, xqyke dks izfrfnu lqcg&'kke viusekfyd ls vfHkoknu djus dsfy;smifLFkrgksuk gh iM+rk FkkA ekfyd dksbl ckr dk iwjk vglkl jgrk Fkk fd vktkn xqyke dsij mldk ekfyd dk dk izHkko de gkspqdk gS] blfy;s og 'krksZadscgkusml vktknxqyke dksMjk&/kedkdj j[krk Fkk] rkfd ml vktkn xqyke dk ego dghaekfyd lsvf/kd u gkstk,A blfy;s nklrkeqfDr dsle>kSrsdsrgr vktkn gksusdsckn Hkh xqykedks lqcg&'kke ekfyd dslkeus>qddj iz.kke djusds fy;stkuk iM+rk FkkA vktkn gq,

xqykeksa dsfy;s bu lHkh 'krksZa dk ikyu djuk cks> dsleku gh gksrk Fkk] ysfdu ;g lcdjuk mudh etcwjh Fkh] ftllsdksbZ NqVdkjk ughaFkkA ysfdu vktkn gksusij FkksM+slsnwljslq[k vkSj lEeku Hkh fey tkrs FksA xqykeksa dh vktknh dsckn dh LokfeHkfDr lsizHkkfor gksdj dHkh&dHkh mudk ekfyd mu vktkn xqyke dks viuslkFk [kkuk f[kyk

ldrk FkkA gkykfd [kkusds le; fMuj Vkbe vDlj vktkn xqykeksa dslkFk ekfyd dsorZeku xqykeksadk >xM+k gksrk gh FkkA bl >xM+sdk eq[; dkj.k viusekfyd dsizfroQknkjh fn[kkusdh dksf'k'k djrk Fkk] fygktk >xM+k gkstkrk FkkA nksuksagh oxZ ,dorZeku xqykeksa dk nwljk oxZ vktkn gq, xqykeksadk] viusekfyd dk /;ku viuh&viuh

vksj vkdf"kZr djusesa,d nwljslseqdkcyk djrs FksA ;fn vktkn xqyke FkksM+slEifkokugks tk,arks;g >xM+k vkSj Hkh cxM+k Hk;adj Hkh gksrk FkkA ekfydksadk viuk njckj gksrk Fkk]ftlesaxqyke] vkfJr ,oa vktkn xqyke tksekfydksadsizfr oQknkj gksa 'kkfey gksrsFksA'kke ds Hkkstu ds le; fMuj Vkbe vDlj ;g njckj yxk djrk FkkA lekt esatks

lRrk&ra= gksrk Fkk] mlesa 'kkfey gksusdsfy;seq[;r% rhu&pkj 'krsZaiwjh djuk vko';dgksrk Fkk tSls] viuk ?kj rFkk vU; vpy lEifk gksuh pkfg,] xqyke gksuspkfg,] njckjgksuk pkfg, rFkk /ku Hkh Hkjiwj gksuk pkfg,A xqykeksarFkk vktkn xqykeksads vfrfjDr njckjesa,d vkfJr oxZ Hkh gqvk djrk FkkA bl vkfJr oxZ esaos yksx vkrs Fkstksvktkn eqDr


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pg. 22


gksrsFks] ysfdu fdlh ekfyd ds njckj esaJ)k j[krsFks] ekfyd dk lEeku djrs Fks]vDlj ml ekfyd dks vfHkoknu djus dsfy;stk;k djrsFksA bl vkfJr oxZesa/kuh Hkhgks ldrs Fks] fu/kZu Hkh gksldrsFksA bl vkfJr oxZ dks vius ekfyd dk vuq;k;h oxZ Hkh

ekuk tkrk FkkA vkfJr vkSj vuq;k;h ,d nwljsdsi;kZ;okph gh FksA bl vuq;k;h oxZ dsyksx rkdroj ;k detksj nksuksa gh gksldrs FksA dbZ ckj vkfJr ;k vuq;k;h viusekfydlsHkh vf/kd rkdroj gksldrk FkkA bl vkfJr ;k vuq;k;h oxZesapkj rjg ds yksx gksrsFksA igys] os tks lkoZtfud thou esaviuslaj{kd ;k ekfyd dh enn lsdqN dSfj;jcukuk pkgrsFks;k dqN djuk pkgrsFksA nwljs] os ftudslkekftd] jktuSfrd vkfFkZd fgrksadks lqjf{kr j[kusesa laj{kd ekfyd enn dj ldrsFksA rhljs] osftUgsavius laj{kd dhenn lsdfo] dgkuhdkj] fp=dkj ;k dksbZ dykdkj cuuk gksrk FkkA pkSFks] ostksviusekfyd dh gh olh;r esaviuk uke ntZ djkuk pkgrs Fks] vFkkZr~ ekfyd dh olh;r ds

nkosnkj gksuk pkgrs Fks] bl oxZ ds yksx mrusgh rkdroj gks ldrsFks ftruk rkdrojekfyd laj{kd gksrk FkkA bl pkSFks rjg dsvkfJrksa&vuq;kf;;ksaesajktusrk] iz'kklfudvf/kdkjh vkSj jkT;ra= dkspykusesayxs gq, yksx gh vf/kd gksrs FksA ftl lEifkokuekfyd dh viuh dksbZ larku ughagksrh Fkh] ml ekfyd ds gh vf/kd vkfJr&vuq;k;hvf/kd gksrsFksA

vr% gj ekfyd dsnjokts ij lcsjs&lcsjstksHkhM+,df=r gksrh Fkh] mlesaxqyke]vktkn fd, gq, xqyke ,oavkfJr&vuq;k;h oxZds yksx gh jgrs FksA lkekU; :i ls

lqcg&lqcg vkusokysyksxksaesavkfJr&vuq;k;h oxZ ds10 ls100 ds chp esavkSj yxHkx

bruh gh la[;k esaxqyke vkSj vktkn fd;s gq, xqyke 'kkfey jgrs FksA vkl&ikl esajgusokysdqN egoiw.kZ yksx Hkh lcsjsekfydksads?kjksaij gksus okysbl te?kV esa'kkfey jgkdjrs FksA bl rjg ds te?kV 'kgjksadslkFk&lkFk xkoksaesaHkh yxk djrsFksA vFkkZr~ekfyd'kgjksadslkFk&lkFk xkoksa esaHkh gqvk djrs FksA lkekU; :i lslHkh /ku&lEifk okys ekfydksads vkl&ikl blh rjg ds te?kV gqvk djrs FksA lHkh /ku&lEifkoku ekfydksa dsvkl&ikl,slste?kV gksusgh pkfg,] ,slh ekU;rk lekt esaFkhA /khjs&/khjs;g ekU;rk ,d ijEijk esacny x;h vkSj blus ,d laLFkkxr :i ysfy;kA lclsvf/kd egoghu vkSj ux.; mUgsaekuk tkrk Fkk] tksLo;anwljksa ds ikl tkrsFks] ysfdu mudsikl dksbZ ughavkrk FkkA dksbZ

O;fDr vxj fdlh cM+slEHkzkUr vkneh dk vkfJr gksrksog cM+sgh xoZ lsvius laj{kdekfyd dsckjsesaviusvkl&ikl ds yksxksadkscrkrk Fkk] 'ks[kh Hkh c?kkjrk Fkk] viusekfyd laj{kd ds izHkko dsckjs esaMhaxsHkh gkdk djrk FkkA lekt dsyksx ,sls O;fDrdks mldsekfyd dsuke ds lkFk tksM+dj gh tkurs Fks] vkSj mlsvius ekfyd dsuke ds

lkFk tksM+dj gh lekt esaiqdkjk tkrk FkkA dbZ vkfJr vkSj vktkn xqyke vkil esafeydjvius laj{kd ekfyd dh ewfrZ dks fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku ij yxk;k djrs FksA ;fn

lkoZtfud LFkku ij laHko ughagqvk ewfrZdksyxkusdk dk;Z ekfyd laj{kd dsthforjgus ij gh vDlj fd;k tkrk FkkA ewfrZ dksyxkus dk [kpkZ vktkn xqyke ,oavkfJrksa}kjk feydj mBk;k tkrk FkkA bl ewfrZ dsuhpsdsfgLls esaml laj{kd ekfyd }kjkfd;s x;sdk;ksZadk fooj.k jgrk Fkk vkSj lkFk esaml laj{kd dsvuq;kf;;ksa,oa vktkn


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pg. 23


xqykeksa dk uke fy[kk tkrk FkkA ysfdu ftudk uke fy[kk tkrk Fkk] os ogh yksx gksrsFks]ftUgksauslekt esaFkksM+h cgqr izfr"Bk ik;h gks ;k nkSyr dek;h gksA /khjs&/khjsle; chrusij bu ewfrZ;ksads fupysfgLlksaesafy[ks tkus okysvuq;k;h yksxksads uke fe=ksads uke ds

:i esafy[ks tkusyxsA vFkkZr Clients 'kCn dks Friendsesacny fn;k x;kA Clients= vkfJr] vuq;k;hA Friends = fe=] nksLr

lqcg ds le; ekfyd laj{kd ds lkeus gksusokyh ijsM ,d /kkfeZd d`R; ;kdeZdk.M tSlk cu x;hA ;fn&dksbZ vkfJr (Clients)bl ijsM esatkuslsbadkj djs] rks

mldk fj'rk vius laj{kd ds lkFk lekIr ekuk tkrk FkkA tc fdlh laj{kd dslkeuslqcg dh ijsM gksrh Fkh] rksmlesavkusokyslHkh vuq;k;h (Clients),d [kkl fdLe dhiks'kkdsaigurs FksA bu lHkh vuq;kf;;ksa(Clients)dks laj{kd dh vksj lsdksbZizrhdkRed

rksgQsHkh fn;stkrs FksA bu rksgQksaesadbZckj [kkus&ihus dh phtsaHkh gksrh FkhaA ijsM esavkusokys xjhcksadsfy;s] os[kkus&ihusdh phtsa,d rjg lsisV Hkjusdk lk/ku gksrh FkhaAysfdu ;s[kkus&ihusdh oLrq;samUghaxjhcksadksckVh tkrh Fkha] tks xjhc laj{kd ekfydds lkeuslcsjsgksusokyh ijsM esa'kkfey gksdj laj{kd dks>qddj izek.k djrsFks] vkSjekfyd dsfy;sxk;s tkusokysxhrksa dkslkewfgd :i lsxk;k djrs FksA ekfydksalaj{kdksa}kjk fn;sx;s jkf= Hkkst esatks yksx 'kkfey gksrsFks] mUgsamudh gSfl;r ds vuqlkj gh'kjkc rFkk vU; [kkusdh oLrq;sanh tkrh FkhaA blh rjg 'kkfey gksusokysvuq;k;h vkSjvktkn xqykeksadks mudh gSfl;r dsvuqlkj gh fcBk;k tkrk FkkA ;g ughagksldrk Fkk

fd dksbZ Hkh dgha Hkh cSB ldsA laj{kd ,oa mldsifjokj dsyksx ,d lkFk ,d gh LFkkuij jg dj vkusokyksalsvfHkoknu vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk;saLohdkj djrs FksA vuq;kf;;ksa] vktknxqykeksa vkSj xqykeksads ij ekfyd dk ,d rjg dk uSfrd izHkqRo jgrk FkkA ekfydyxkrkj viusvuq;kf;;ksa,oa vktkn xqykeksa dks O;ogkj djusds ckjs esaKku nsrk jgrkFkkA vFkkZr~ vktkn xqykeksa dks,oavuq;kf;;ksadksvius laj{kd ekfyd lsdSlk O;ogkjdjuk pkfg, rFkk lekt dsvU; yksxksa lsHkh dSlk O;ogkj djuk pkfg, bldh tkudkjh;k Kku vius laj{kdksa lsgh feyrk FkkA ,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk fd ekfyd laj{kd dksghvf/kd Kku gksrk Fkk] mlds vuq;kf;;ksa] vktkn xqykeksa,oa xqykeksadksKku de gh gksrk

FkkA lekt esa,d lEifkoku ekfyd dks ,d vPNsfirk ds leku ekuk tkrk Fkk( tks vPNkO;ogkj fl[kkrk Fkk] Kku nsrk Fkk] lekt essavkpj.k djusdh f'k{kk Hkh fn;k djrk FkkAxkoksaesalHkh [ksrh cVkbZnkjh ij gksrh FkhA [ksrksadsekfyd viusxqykeksals[ksrh

djkrsFks ;k fQj xko dsnwljsxjhcksalscVkbZnkjh ij [ksrh djokrsFksA ftu fdlkuksalscVkbZnkjh ij [ksrh djk;h tkrh Fkh] mu lHkh ds ij [ksrksa dsekfydksadk ,d uSfrdizHkqRo vkSj vf/kdkj ekuk tkrk FkkA ;wjksi esabZlkbZdj.k ds fojks/k esavkSj bZlkbZ ppZ dsfojks/k esatc lkekftd vkUnksyu gq, rkstks[ksr ekfyd bZlkbZ gks x;sFks] mUgksaus/kM+k/kM+viusvkfJrksa] cVkbZnkj fdlkuksarFkk vktkn xqykeksadk Hkh /keZ R;kx LFkkuh; /keZ lsR;kx

djkuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj bu cVkbZnkj fdlkuksa,oavkfJrksadksbZlkbZ /keZ viukusdsfy;sizrkfM+r djuk 'kq: fd;kA lekt dslkekU; yksx ppZ vkSj bZlkbZ;r dk fojks/k djrsFks;syksx vius&vius nsoh&nsorkvksa dh iwtk djrs Fks] mlh dsvuqlkj mu yksxksadsiaFk ,oa


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pg. 24


laiznk; cus gq, FksA bZlkbZdj.k dh gok pyusij lkekftd la?k"kZ 'kq: gq,A ppZusyksxksadk fojks/k djuk 'kq: fd;k] cnysesaLFkkuh; yksxksaus ppZ dksHkh izrkfM+r djuk 'kq: fd;kAblh izrkM+uk ds nkSj esatksekfyd bZlkbZ gksx;sFks] mu ekfydksausvius cVkbZnkj fdlkuksa]

vkfJrkas] vktkn xqykeksadks viusuSfrd izHkko vkSj vkfFkZd ncko dk iz;ksx djrs gq, bZlkbZcukuk 'kq: fd;kA cVkbZnkj fdlkuksa;k vkfJrksadk tks Hkh /keZ Fkk] mls R;kx djkuk 'kq:fd;kA ;wjksi dsvusdksaLFkkuksaij LFkkuh; /keZLFkyksadks rksM+k x;k] mudsLFkku ij ppksZadkfuekZ.k djk;k x;kA dbZ LFkkuksaij rks ;g dk;Z jkrksa&jkr fd;k x;kA dbZ LFkkuksa ijcxkorsa Hkh gqbZa ppZ ds f[kykQ ,oaekfydksadsHkh f[kykQ] ftUgksaus bZlkbZ;r dk vfHk;kupyk;kA bl vfHk;ku dsrgr ekfyd tksLo;abZlkbZ gksx;k gks vius xqykeksals] vkfJrksa

ls] fe=ksa ls,oavktkn xqykeksals;g lquuk ilan djrk Fkk fd&ge lHkh vkids jgeksdjeij gSaA tks vkidk /keZ ogh gekjk /keZA gekjscPpsvkidsgSa] gekjh vkRek vkSj 'kjhj Hkh

vkidk gh gSA ekfyd dk uSfrd] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd lHkh rjg dk ncko] mlds ekfydds njckfj;ksaij jgrk FkkA tksHkh ekfyd viuk njckj j[krk Fkk] ogh lRrk izfr"Bku esatkusdk vf/kdkjh ekuk tkrk Fkk vFkkZr~( lekt ij 'kklu djusdk vf/kdkjh gksrk FkkA/ku&lEifk vkSj njckjh oxZ dk gksuk gh jktuSfrd usr`Ro nsusdh ;ksX;rk ekuk tkrk FkkAvFkkZr~ jktusrk ogh gks ldrk Fkk] ftldsikl vdwr /ku&lEifk gks ,oanjckjh oxZ gksA;wjksi esaekU;rk ;g jgh fd yksxksads ij 'kklu djuk dksbZ fo'ks"k rjg dk dk;ZughaFkk]cfYd og rks,d izkd`frd vf/kdkj gh Fkk] ekfyd oxZ dkA ;g ekU;rk bl fopkj lsiSnkgq;h fd ges'kk gh cM+stkuojksadksNksVstkuojksaij 'kklu djusdk vf/kdkj gksrk gSA

lkekftd gSfl;r vkSj jktuSfrd lEizHkqrk nksuksagh lkFk&lkFk pyrh FkhaA lk/kkj.k yksxksads ij 'kklu djuk] jkT; dkspykuk] ;sdksbZfo'ks"k dk;Zughaekus tkrsFksA ekfyd oxZds yksxksa dks gh lhusV laln tSlh laLFkk esa fu;qDr fd;k tkrk FkkA ;g lhusV ghfu;e&dkuwu cukus dk dk;Z djrh FkhA mUghafu;e&dkuwuksadsvuqlkj lekt dslk/kkj.kyksxksa dks pyuk iM+rk FkkA egoiw.kZ ckr ;g Fkh fd lhusV esacgqr de gh lhVsajgrh FkhaAvFkkZr~ cgqr de gh lnL; lhusV esagqvk djrsFksA ;g lhusV 'kgjksads Lrj ij gqvkdjrh FkhA rFkk dbZ 'kgjksadks feykdj jkT; gksrk Fkk] rksjkT;ksadsLrj ij Hkh lhusV gksrhFkhA ;g t:jh ughaFkk fd ,d gh 'kgj esalHkh ekfydksa dks 'kgj dh ifj"kn lhusV esa

LFkku fey gh tk;sA dHkh&dHkh dksbZO;fDr cgqr cM+suke okyk gksrks og Hkh viuh HkwfedklEekutud rjhdslsuxj ifj"kn ;k jkT; lhusV esafuHkk ldrk Fkk] ysfdu ifj"kn ;klhusV ds lnL; gh ml ukeh O;fDr dks pqurs FksA jkseu lkezkT; esaljdkj dk Lo:ivizR;{k gh gksrk FkkA jkseu lkezkT; NksVs&cM+s'kgjksa tksfd Lok;Rr Fks dksfeykdj cukFkkA vfHktkR; oxZ ekfyd oxZ ds fdlh Hkh lnL; dks] pkgsog lhusVj gks ;k ?kqM+lokjgks] mlsvius ekfyd laj{kd dk uke VkbfVy gksuk] t:jh gksrk FkkA ;g cgqr gh t:jhekuk tkrk FkkA ;g VkbfVy uke ,d rjg lsigpku vkSj lEeku dk izrhd gqvk djrkFkkA fdlh ekfyd laj{kd }kjk 'kgj dsfy;s fd;k x;k dksbZ dke ;k lsok] blh uke dhbTtr dsfy;sgh gksrh FkhA laj{kd vius uke dh [kkfrj uxj ifj"kn ds [ktkusesa/kunku fd;k djrsFks] uxj ifj"kn dk Hkou cuk fn;k djrs FksA t:jr iM+usij uxj ifj"kn


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ds dkuwuh >xM+ksa;k lhek fooknksaesa Hkh enn djrs FksA vnkyrksaesapyus okyseqdneksadkHkh fuiVkjk djokusesaenn djrsFksA cnysesauxj ifj"kn }kjk] laj{kd dks ,d lEeku;=iznku fd;k tkrk Fkk] ftlslaj{kd viuh cSBd dsdejs esanhokj ij Vkx dj j[kk djrs

FksA laj{kd ekfyd ds ifjokj esagqbZ dksbZ ekSr iwjs'kgj dsfy;s,d ?kVuk cu tkrh FkhAiwjk 'kgj ekfyd laj{kd ds ifjokj dkslkaRouk nsusds fy;smeM+iM+rk FkkA laj{kdekfyd tc 'kgj esa?kweus ds fy;s fudyrk Fkk rksfdlh jktk dh rjg mldk Lokxrfd;k tkrk FkkA ftudsdk;Zeksaesalk/kkj.k yksx ,d nwljsls feyus dsfy;s,df=r gksrsFks] ,sls lHkh laxBu] laLFkk;safdlh u fdlh ekfyd laj{kd dh ns[k&js[k esagh pyk djrsFksA bl rjg dh fdlh Hkh laLFkk dk ,slk dk;Ze gks] ftlesajkf=Hkkstu fMuj Hkh 'kkfeygks] rks jkf=Hkkstu dh O;atu&lwph r; djus dk dk;Z ekfyd laj{kd gh djrk FkkA

jkf=Hkkstu ds fy;snku Hkh og ekfyd laj{kd gh fn;k djrk FkkA lekt esadksbZ Hkh

ukeh&fxjkeh O;fDr tc ckgj fudyrk Fkk] rksvius iz'kaldksadslkFk gh fudyrk FkkAdykdkjksa] e'kgwj MkWDVjksa] nku djusokyksavkfn lHkh dsvius&vius iz'kald gqvk djrs FksAtks laj{kd gqvk djrsFks;fn dHkh mUgsa yxs rksiwjs'kgj ij vR;kpkj Hkh dj ldrsFksAbu vR;kpkjksadksvatke nsusesalaj{kd dsvkfJr] vktkn xqyke rFkk xqyke Hkh 'kkfeygksrsFksA

lekt esalkoZtfud inksadhs cgqr izfr"Bk ekuh tkrh FkhA lkekU; #i lsvf/kdka'klkoZtfud in ,d o"kZ ds fy;sgksrs FksA vfHktkR; oxZ ds yksxksads fy;s bu inksadkizrhdkRed gh lgh ysfdu ego gksrk FkkA vfHktkR; oxZ ds yksx vius lkezkT; ds

,dkf/kdkj ,oaizrki dksyxkrkj cuk;sj[kusesacgqr bPNqd jgrsFksA jkseu lkezkT; dhHkO;rk vfHktkR; oxZ dh lkewfgd lEifk vkSj lhusVj oxZ esagh ekuh tkrh FkhA gtkjksaNksVs&cM+s uxjksa dksfeykdj jkseu lkezkT; cuk FkkA ysfdu ;s lHkh NksVs&cM+suxj viusesaiw.kZ Lok;Rr gksrsFksA bu uxjksadk dkjksckj ;k rkslaj{kd ekfyd pykrsFks] ;k fQj uxjksadh ifj"knsapykrh FkhaA bu ifj"knksa esaLFkkuh; vfHktkR; oxZ dsgh yksx gqvk djrs FksAvfHktkR; oxZ ,d rjg lstehankj oxZ gh gksrk FkkA bu NksVs&cM+suxjksaesatehnkjh pykdjrh FkhA ftu xkoksa;k uxjksaesaifj"knksa ughagksrh Fkha] ogk tehankjh gh pyk djrh FkhAysfdu ftu xkoksa;k uxjksaesaifj"knsagksrh Hkh Fkha] rksmu ifj"knksadks pykus okys tehankj

gh gksrs Fks ;k vfHktkR; oxZ dsgh yksx gksrs FksA iwjh lRrk bUghavfHktkR; oxZ dsyksxksadsgkFkksaesagh jgrh FkhA uxj ifj"knksaesafdlslnL; lhusVj cukuk gS fdls ugha] ;g QSlykdjus dk vf/kdkj Hkh bUghatehankj oxZ;k vfHktkR; oxZ dsyksxksadk gqvk djrk FkkA uxjifj"kn esalnL; gksusds fy;s igyh izkFkfedrk /ku&lEifk gh gksrh FkhA vFkkZr~ ;fn fdlhds ikl /ku&lEifk ugha gS rks og lnL; lhusVj gksus dh ik=rk ugha j[krk FkkA/ku&lEifk dh ,d lhek gksrh Fkh] vFkkZr~ ml lhek ls de /ku&lEifk gksusij dksbZO;fDr uxj ifj"kn dk lnL; gksusdsdkfcy ughajgrk FkkA ,d vkSj ego dh ckr ;gFkh fd /ku&lEifk gksusdsckotwn ;fn dksbZO;fDr fdlh vfHktkR; oxZ dslaj{kd dkvkfJr ughagksrksHkh og uxj ifj"kn dk lnL; ughagksldrk FkkA lhusV ifj"kn ,dDyc tSlh gksrh FkhA bl Dyc lhusV dslnL; gh r; djrsFksfdlh u;sO;fDr dks


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Dyc dk lnL; cuk;k tk; ;k ugha\ lhusV Dyc dslnL; fdlh u;sO;fDr dks izR;{k:i lsughapqurs FksA fdlh u;slnL; dk pquko igysmu vkfJrksa;k vuq;kf;;ksa}kjkfd;k tkrk Fkk] tks Dyc ds vfHktkR; oxZds lnL;ksads lkFk tqM+s gq, gksrs FksA bu

vuq;kf;;ksadh la[;k dkQh vf/kd gksrh FkhA lkoZtfud inksatSlslhusVj vkfn gksuk dhizfr"Bk cgqr ph gksrh FkhA ysfdu ;s lHkh in mUghadks feyk djrsFks] ftuds futh lEcU/kvfHktkR; oxZ dsyksxksa ls gksrsFksA pwfd lc dqN futh lEcU/kksa ij gh vk/kkfjr gksrk Fkkblfy;sHkz"Vkpkj vkSj HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn iwjslkoZtfud LFkkuksaij QSyk gqvk FkkA fj'or[kksjh

lHkh lkoZtfud inksaij cSBsgq, yksx djrs gh FksA jkseu lkezkT; esarksHk;adj fj'or[kksjh]Hkz"Vkpkj] HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn Nwr dh chekjh tSlk QSyk gqvk FkkA lekt ds lk/kkj.k yksxfj'or[kksjh vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dsfdLls vDlj ,d&nwljs dkslquk;k djrs FksA ftrus Hkh cM+s

ljdkjh lkoZtfud inksaij cSBsgq, vf/kdkjh Fks] os lHkh viusO;fDrxr

fgrksadks vf/kd ego fn;k djrsFksA viuh tscksa dksHkjuk osvf/kdkj tSlk gh ekursFksAlekt esavijk/k Hkh cgqr cM+siSekusij gqvk djrsFksA [kkldj laxfBr vijk/k cgqr vf/kdgksrsFksA ;sekfQ;k lewg lk/kkj.k yksxksadk [kwc 'kks"k.k djrsFksA dHkh&dHkh lekt ds

lEiUu yksxksa dh Hkh ywVikV ekfQ;k oxZ ds }kjk gksrh jgrh FkhA lekt ds lRrkra= dhftEesnkjh gksrh Fkh fd ekfQ;k oxZds'kks"k.k ls lekt dslk/kkj.k yksxksadkscpk;s] D;ksafdekfQ;k oxZ ds dkj.k lRrkra= dh cgqr cnukeh gksrh FkhA tkslekt dk j{k.k ekfQ;k oxZ

lsdj ldrk Fkk] ogh lekt dksfu;af=r djusdk vf/kdkjh Hkh gksrk FkkA ekfQ;k oxZ HkhdbZ ckj ;g fn[kkusdh dksf'k'k djrk Fkk fd og lk/kkj.k yksxksadsHkysdsfy;siz;Ru'khy

gSA bl ekfQ;k oxZdksHkh ikyusokysvfHktkR; oxZ dsgh yksx gqvk djrsFksA ekfQ;koxZ ds yksx vius vkdkvksavfHktkR; oxZ ds lkFk vPNs lEcU/k cukdj j[krsFksA ysfdu;slHkh lEcU/k xksiuh; gh j[kstkrsFksA vfHktkR; oxZds yksx vDlj gh ekfQ;k oxZdsXkkMQknj ekustkrs FksA lkoZtfud lsokvksa dh enn lsyxkrkj /kuh gksrstkuk dksbZ gSjkuh;k vk'p;Zdh ckr ughaekuh tkrh FkhA tks yksx lkoZtfud inksaij fu;qDr gksrsFks] osfu;qfDr dsckn lsgh iSlk cukuk 'kq: dj nsrsFksA lekt dsyksx Hkh bl ckr dkstkursFksvkSj ;g ckr lkekU; ekuh tkrh FkhA bZekunkj ljdkjh vf/kdkjh gksuk cgqr gh eqf'dygksrk FkkA lkoZtfud inksaij cSBsgq, vf/kdkjh lkekU; :i lsHkz"V vkSj csbZeku gh gksrs

FksA bZekunkj vf/kdkjh feyuk cgqr gh eqf'dy gksrk FkkA gjsd mPp vf/kdkjh vius lsuhpsds vf/kdkjh lsfj'or ysrk FkkA cf['k'k ysuk&nsuk ,d ijEijk tSlk gh FkkA bu lcdsckctwn dbZ'krkfCn;ksa rd jkseu lkezkT; pyrk jgkA jkseu lkezkT; dh lsuk esaHkh Hkz"VkpkjvkSj ?kwl[kksjh vius pje ij jghA vDlj lsuk dsflikgh viuslscM+s vf/kdkjh dks ?kwlfn;k djrsFksA lsuk esaftrusHkh vf/kdkjh Lrj dsin gqvk djrsFks] os lHkh mPp Lrj dsvf/kdkfj;ksadks ?kwl nsdj [kjhns tkrs FksA vf/kdkjh Lrj ds inksadh fj'or ,dne fuf'prgksrh FkhA vFkkZr~ lHkh vf/kdkjh inksaij fu;qfDr&i= ikusds fy;s,d fuf'pr jde ?kwlds :i esansuh iM+rh FkhA dbZ ckj lsuk dsmPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dksblfy;s Hkh ?kwl nh tkrhFkh fd osvius ekrgr flikfg;ksa dksvf/kd dke ughalkSaisaA lkekU; :i ls lsuk ds izR;sd

jstheasUV eas,d pkSFkkbZlSfud viusmPp vf/kdkfj;ksadksfj'or nsdj NqV~Vh eukrs jgrs


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FksA ;s NqV~Vh eukusokyslSfud vius&vius uxjksa;k xkoksaesa tkdj ;k fQj cSjd esaghjgdj etk djrsjgrsFksA lSfudksadks fj'or nsusds fy;siSlk] pksjh&MdSrh ls;k xqykeksads fy;sfd;s x;sdk;ksaZ lsfeyrk FkkA pksjh&MdSrh djuk Hkh lSfudksads dk;Zesagh vkrk

FkkA lkekU; :i ls;g pksjh&MdSrh fdlh iM+kslh jkT; es adh tkrh FkhA ysfdu dbZ ckjlSfudksads iSlksadh t:jr iwjh djusdsfy;smlh jkT; dh iztk dksywV fy;k tkrk Fkk]ftl jkT; dh iztk dh j{kk djusdsfy;slsuk j[kh tkrh FkhA ;fn dksbZlSfud FkksM+k /kuhgks tk;s] rksfQj ml lSfud dk mPp vf/kdkjh lSfud dh fiVkbZdjrk Fkk] vkSj fiVkbZblfy;sdh tkrh Fkh fd ml lSfud us viuh cukbZ gqbZlEifk esalsvius mPp vf/kdkfj;ksadks fgLlk ughafn;kA ,slslSfudksadks Hk;adj dke lsykn fn;k tkrk FkkA ;g vf/kd dke

lSfudksadksrc rd djuk iM+rk Fkk] tc rd og lSfud viuh dekbZ x;h /ku&lEifk dkcVokjk viusmPp vf/kdkfj;ksadslkFk ughadjrk FkkA dksbZ Hkh ljdkjh ;k lkoZtfud

dk;Ze vf/kdkfj;ksads fy;s iSlk cukusdk ,d tfj;k gh curk FkkA dk;Ze ,d rjg lsturk dsizfr /kks[kk/kM+h gh gksrk FkkA dbZckj turk dsiSls ywVus dsfy;s gh bl rjg dsdk;Ze cuk;stkrs FksA lHkh dk;kZy;ksa esapijklh] DydZ lsysdj vkSj mPp Lrj dsvf/kdkfj;ksads lHkh in jde ysdj cspstkrs FksA bu inksaij fu;qDr gksusokysyksx Hkhfj'or nsdj bu inksadksblfy;s[kjhn ysrs Fks fd in feyus ds ckn mUgsaHkh fj'or ysusdk ekSdk feysxkA ftruk /ku nsdj in feyrk Fkk] in feyusds ckn dbZ xquk vf/kd /kudek;k tk ldrk FkkA in fey tkus ds ckn Hkh u;sdeZpkjh ;k vf/kdkjh dks vius ls

mPp vf/kdkjh dks fQj lsjde fj'or nsuh iM+rh FkhA le; ij blh rjg lsmPp

vf/kdkfj;ksadks jde nsuh gh iM+rh FkhA pkgs fdlh Hkh mps lsps in ij cSBus okykvf/kdkjh gks] ml in dscnysesajde nsuh gh iM+rh FkhA ;fn fdlh vf/kdkjh lsijdksbZvf/kdkjh ughagksrksfj'or dh jde dks[ktkusesatek djkuk iM+rk FkkA lezkV }kjk;k fdlh jkT; ds jktk }kjk dh x;h fu;qfDr ij Hkh fj'or dh jde [ktkusesatek djkuhiM+rh FkhA lezkV }kjk iznku dh x;h dksbZ Hkh inoh] pkgs og dSIVu lsuk esa gks ;k lk/kkj.kDydZ] dks /kkj.k djusokys gj O;fDr dh uSfrd ftEesnkjh ekuh tkrh Fkh fd og lezkVdks gj rjg lsykHk igqpk;sA ;fn dksbZ inohnkj ,slk djus esafoQy jgrk Fkk] rksmlscgqr gh izrkM+uk nh tkrh Fkh vkSj mldh lEifk tCr dj yh tkrh FkhA mPp inksaij

fu;qfDr laj{kdksadh flQkfj'k ij dh tkrh FkhA vr% mPp in ij tkus okysO;fDr dksfrgjh fj'or nsuh gksrh FkhA igyh fj'or viuslaj{kd dks flQkfj'k djusds fy;s] nwljhfj'or inoh feyus dsckn viusls mPp vf/kdkjh dks] vkSj vUr esalezkV dksA ;fn dksbZ

laj{kd] fj'or ysusds ckn Hkh flQkfj'k djusesavleFkZ gks] ;k mldh dh x;h flQkfj'kdks ekuk ughatk;] rksin dk vkadk{kh O;fDr njckj esaf'kdk;r dj ldrk FkkA ;g njckj

laj{kd dk gksrk FkkA laj{kd dsnjckj esa jde ysdj in ;k inoh fnykusokys fo'ks"kvf/kdkjh fu;qDr fd;s tkrsFksA bUghavf/kdkfj;ksadslkeusin ughafeyuslsfujk'k vknehf'kdk;r dj ldrk FkkA tks vf/kdkjh iSlsysdj Hkh in fnykusesavleFkZjgrsFks] mudhdkQh cnukeh gksrh FkhA ,slsvf/kdkfj;ksadkslEeku dh utjksa lsughans[kk tkrk FkkA dbZckj ,slk gksrk Fkk fd ljdkjh vf/kdkjh ,d nwljsdksfj'or fn;k djrsFksA tkslsuk,a]


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xko] uxjksavkfn dh j{kk dsfy;sj[kh tkrh Fkha] mu lsukvksa dksHkh migkjLo:i fj'ornsuh iM+rh FkhA ;slsuk dh VqdfM+;k iz'kklu pykus dk Hkh dke djrh FkhaA lsuk ;k lkekU;iz'kklu dk dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkjh NksVs lsNksVk dke Hkh fcuk fj'or dsughadjrsFksA gj

ljdkjh dk;kZy; esa fj'or ysusdk ,d fu;e cuk gqvk FkkA ljdkjh dk;kZy; esatkusokyk gj O;fDr viuslkFk dqN u dqN fj'or ;k rksgQk vf/kdkfj;ksa dsfy;s ysdj tkrkFkkA ;g fj'or ;k rksgQk ftl vf/kdkjh dksfn;k tkrk Fkk] ml vf/kdkjh dh Js"Brk dkizrhd gksrk FkkA gj 'kklu djusokyk vf/kdkjh 'kkflr gksusokyh iztk ls;k yksxksa lsJs"Bekuk tkrk FkkA vf/kdkfj;ksadksfeyus okysmigkj mu vf/kdkfj;ksadh okLrfod Js"BrkvkSj mPprk dksizekf.kr djrs FksA ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksads mPp vf/kdkjh fj'or rks ysrs ghFks] ysfdu ywV&[klksV Hkh djrs FksA tc jkseu lkezkT; us fczVsu dks xqyke cuk fy;k rks;g fj'or[kksjh dk lkjk dk lkjk ra= fczVsu esa LFkkfir fd;k x;kA xko&xko LFkkuh;

tuthou lstqM+sfdlkuksavkfn dksfu;eiwoZd vius mPp vf/kdkjh;ksadksVSDl ds #i esasvukt nsuk iM+rk FkkA bu fdlkuksadks viuk vukt ljdkjh xksnkeksaesaj[kusds fy;s'kqYdds vfrfjDr fj'or Hkh nsuh iM+rh FkhA tc fdlku xksnkeksalsviuk vukt okil fudkyrsFks] rksHkh ?kwl nsdj gh vukt fudkyuk iM+rk FkkA ges'kk xouZjksadh vksj ls xSjokftcVSDl dh ekx jgk djrh Fkh] ftldks lk/kkj.k turk fn;k djrh FkhA fQj ;g xSjokftcVSDl vf/kdkfj;ksadh tscksa esapyk tkrk FkkA dsUnzh; ljdkjksadks bl xSjdkuwuh VSDl

olwyusdh iwjh tkudkjh jgrh FkhA xSjdkuwuh rjhds ls,df=r fd;s x;sVSDl esa lsdsUnzh;ljdkj ds [ktkusesaHkh fgLlk Hkstk tkrk FkkA jkT; dh turk dksxouZj cudj ywVuk

,d lalnh; vkSj dkuwuh :i lsBhd jkLrk ekuk tkrk FkkAfdlh jkT; dh ljdkj ,d izkbZosV fyfeVsM dEiuh dh rjg gh pykbZ tkrh FkhA

ljdkjh vf/kdkjh turk ds[kwu&ilhusdh xk


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fdlh Hkh vf/kdkjh ds fy;sewyHkwr xq.k bZekunkjh vkSj U;k;fiz;rk ughagksrs FksA cfYdyksxksadksMjk&/kedkdj /ku pwl ysuk vFkok t:jr iM+usij lHkh rjg ds xq.Mksa] ekfQ;kyksxksadk iz;ksx djds viuh O;oLFkk dks pyk;sj[kuk gh ewyHkwr xq.k ekus tkrsFksA O;kikjh

oxZ ds yksx viusLokFkksZa dh iwfrZ dsfy;s gh O;kikj djrsFks] ysfdu ?kksf"kr ;g djrsFksfd os lekt dsyksxksads fgr dsfy;s gh O;kikj djrsgSaA blh rjg lslRrk&ra= ds lHkhmPp vf/kdkjh] xouZj vkfn ;g ?kksf"kr djrsFks fd os tulk/kkj.k dsHkysds fy;s gh lRrkesavk;sgSaA ysfdu okLro esaoslc lRrk&ra= ds vf/kdkjh viusLokFkksZadh iwfrZ dsfy;svkSj viusLo;ads Hkys dsfy;sgh lRrk izfr"Bku esa'kkfey gksrs FksA gkykfd lekt ds

lk/kkj.k yksxksadks Hkh vf/kdkfj;ksadk LokFkZle> esavkrk FkkA vf/kdkjh oxZ ds yksx ges'kklk/kkj.k yksxksa dks vkKkdkjh gksus ds fy;sdgk djrs FksA vkKkdkjh gksus dk vFkZ Fkk&vf/kdkfj;ksadh izrkM+uk pqipki lgu djuk] le; lsVSDl tek djrsjguk] xSjdkuwuh

VSDl Hkh pqipki nsrs jguk] vf/kdkfj;ksa dksfj'or nsrsjguk vkfn&vkfnA ,slk dgk tkrkFkk &vkKkdkjh cusa] rks xouZj vkidks I;kj djsxkA ,d vPNk xouZj mlsekuk tkrk Fkk]tks viuh frtksjh dksvPNslsHkjuk tkurk gksA vf/kdkjh] 'kklu pykus ds e esavehjgksrstkrsFks] bldk vFkZ ;g ughaFkk fd ljdkj dksblesadksbZ #fp ughaFkh ;k ljdkjiwjh rVLFkrk ls jgrh FkhA ljdkj Hkh vehj gksrh tkrh Fkh] D;ksafd vf/kdkjh ywV vkSjfj'or[kksjh dh dqN jde ljdkjh [ktkus esaHkh tek djrsFksA ,slsxouZj dks nqHkkZX;'kkyhekuk tkrk Fkk] ftlsfdlh eqdnes dk lkeuk djuk iM+svkSj mlsltk Hkh gkstk;sA ltkQklh dh Hkh gksrh FkhA ftl xouZj dkseqdnesesaQklh dh ltk gkstk;] mlsrksvR;Ur

gh nqHkkZX;'kkyh ekuk tkrk FkkA ;fn Qklh ughaHkh gks] ysfdu eqdnesckth dsdkj.k fdlhxouZj ij dyad yx tk; rksmlsHkh nqHkkZX;'kkyh ekuk tkrk FkkA dbZ vf/kdkjh fu;qfDrikus dsfy;sjde dk bartke djusds fy;sdtkZysrsFksA bl dtsZ dksckn esapqdkrsjgrsFksA tksxouZj VSDl olwyusesalQy ughagksrsFks] mUgsalezkV dh ukjktxh >syuh iM+rhFkhA lezkV ,slsxouZjksadh [kqysvke vkykspuk dj ldrk Fkk] tks VSDl olwyus esaukdke

jgrs FksA dHkh&dHkh lk/kkj.k fdlku ;k lk/kkj.k yksx lezkV ds lkeustkdj vf/kdkfj;ksadh f'kdk;r Hkh dj ldrsFksA dHkh&dHkh tc lezkV ds lkeusvf/kdkfj;ksads ywV&[klksVvkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dh cgqr vf/kd f'kdk;rsavkrh Fkha] rkslezkV viuh vksj lsHkz"Vkpkj [kRe

djus dh vihy Hkh tkjh dj ldrk FkkA ysfdu okLro esaHkz"Vkpkj vkSj ywV[kksjh us,ddkuwuh Lo:i xzg.k dj j[kk FkkA xouZj] ljdkjh vf/kdkjh vkSj lsuk ds vf/kdkjh ;g ugha

lksprs Fks fd os,d ,slsoxZ dk izfrfuf/kRo djrsgSa] ftldh izfr"Bk ges'kk cuh jguhpkfg,A cfYd ;s lc yksx viusvki dkslclspk vkSj lclsvyx ekursFksA thou dsgj {ks= esa;g vfHktkR; oxZ'kklu pykus okyk oxZ vius vkidksnwljksalsvR;Ur ghJs"B ekurk FkkA bl vfHktkR; oxZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksadk e dkSu cM+k] dkSu NksVk] ;gdk;kZy; ds Lrj ij gh r; gksrk FkkA ;g cM+s&NksVsdk e O;fDrxr Lrj ij ughagksrkFkkA jkT;Lrjh; dksbZ dk;kzy; gks ;k uxjikfydk Lrj dk lHkh txg vf/kdkfj;ksa dsaps&uhpsgksus dk e] ljdkjh dk;kZy; dsLrj ij gh r; gksrk FkkA ;fn fdlh vf/kdkjhdks ek= ,d o"kZ dsfy;s gh ukSdjh djus dks fey tk;s rksog viusdks /kU; le>rk Fkk


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vkSj mldh izfr"Bk cgqr c


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vk;saA bruh vf/kd ?kqekonkj Hkk"kk vkSj tfVy ,oa iqjkus 'kCnksadk iz;ksx ljdkjh vkns'kksa esagksrk Fkk fd lk/kkj.k yksxksa dks rks ml ljdkjh vkns'k dk flj iSj Hkh le> esaughavk

ldrk FkkA bu ljdkjh vkns'kksadh tfVyrk dsdkj.k dbZckj bu vkns'kksadks ykxw djuk

Hkh eqf'dy gksrk Fkk] D;ksafd vkns'kksadks ykxwdjokusokysvf/kdkfj;ksadksHkh vkns'kksadhHkk"kk le> esa ughavkrh FkhA lRrk&rU= esa ,slsyksxksads fy;s gh LFkku gksrk Fkk] tks/ku&lEifRr dk lEeku dj ldsa] vPNsf'kf{kr gksavkSj lk/kkj.k yksxksaij 'kklu dj ldsaA/ku&lEifRr dh lEeku djusdk vFkZLo;a/ku lEifRr lslEiUu gksuk rFkk vkSj vf/kd/ku&lEifRr cukusdh dksf'k'k djuk ekuk tkrk FkkA fdlh Hkh O;fDr esa;sfo'ks"krk;savk[kksa

lsns[kdj vkSj lja{kd oxZ}kjk nh x;h fjiksVZdsvk/kkj ij gh tkuh tkrh FkhaA fdlhO;fDr dks lRrk&ra= esaykusdh izf;k Co- optation lg;ksftr djuk dh gksrh FkhAblh izf;k dsrgr rjDdh vkfn Hkh gksrh FkhA fdlh O;fDr dk pquko iwjh ifj"kn feydj

ughadjrh Fkh] cfYd ifj"kn dk dksbZ lnL; vius nwljslg;ksxh lnL;ksa dks flQkfj'kdjrk Fkk vkSj blh flQkfj'k dsvk/kkj ij og O;fDr pqu fy;k tkrk FkkA blh dks lg;kstuCo-optationdh izf;k dgk tkrk FkkA ifj"kn esa'kkfey gj O;fDr vius fdlh vkfJrdh gh flQkfj'k djrk FkkA bl flQkfj'k dsle; gh ;g crk;k tkrk Fkk fd og O;fDrftldk flQkfj'k dh tkrh Fkh fdruk i


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;k laj{kd dsv/khu gkstkrs FksA dHkh&dHkh xko dk gh dksbZ O;fDr laj{kd dh gSfl;r esavkusdsfy;sxko esax`g;q) djkrk Fkk vkSj orZeku laj{kd dsf[kykQ cxkor dj nsrk Fkk]vkSj ;fn og orZeku laj{kd dksgjk nsrksfQj ogh O;fDr xko dk u;k laj{kd gksrk FkkA

^^laj{kd^^ vkSj ^^vkfJr^^ 'kCnksadk ;wjksih; lekt esacgqr vf/kd iz;ksx gksrk FkkA bu nksuksa'kCnksadk iz;ksx ;wjksi esacgqr lkjs lEcU/kksadks ifjHkkf"kr djus esa fd;k tkrk FkkA ,drkdroj jkT; laj{kd vkSj ml rkdroj jkT; dsv/khu NksVsvkSj detksj jkT;ksadksvkfJrdgk tkrk FkkA jkT;ksadsvkilh lEcU/k Hkh laj{kd ekfyd vkSj vkfJr 'kCnksadh enn lsifjHkkf"kr gqvk djrsFksA vDlj fdlh O;fDr ds fy, vnkyr esacpko djusesamldk

laj{kd gh lkeus vkrk FkkA ;k fQj vnkyr esafdlh oknh ;k izfroknh dk cpko tksHkhdjrk Fkk] og mldk oknh izfroknh laj{kd gh ekuk tkrk FkkA lekt esa ftudsikl'kfDr vkSj lEiUurk gksrh Fkh] os lHkh laj{kd cuus dsfy;s mrkoysjgrsFksA dksbZ ;qok

vf/kdkjh tksrjDdh dh mEehn yxk;s cSBk gks] mldh fLFkfr ,slh gksrh FkhA tSls fd dksbZxjhc viusfdlh laj{kd iM+kslh dh lsok djdsdqN viusgd esavPNk djkusdh dksf'k'kdjrk FkkA ;qok vf/kdkjh dksrjDdh ikus dsfy;s viuh flQkfj'k fdlh laj{kd lsdjkuhgksrh FkhA dbZ ckj rjDdh ikusds fy;slaj{kdksadks Hkh cnyuk iM+ldrk FkkA ftl laj{kdus ukSdjh fnyk;h ;g t:jh ughagksrk Fkk fd ogh laj{kd rjDdh Hkh fnyok ldsblfy;sdbZ ckj laj{kd dks cnyuk Hkh iM+rk FkkA dbZckj ,slk Hkh gksrk Fkk fd laj{kd ,slsfdlhds fy;sflQkfj'k dj ldrk Fkk] ftlsog igyslstkurk Hkh ughagksA ysfdu ,slh fLFkfresalaj{kd flQZ ;g lkspdj flQkfj'k djrk Fkk fd ,d fnu og O;fDr ftldh flQkfj'k

dh x;h] laj{kd dsizfr oQknkj gks tk;sxkA blh oQknkjh dh mEehn esa laj{kd flQkfj'kdj ldrk FkkA ftUgsaviuh flQkfj'k fdlh laj{kd lsdjkuh gksrh Fkh] os jkst lcsjs laj{kdds ?kj tkdj mUgsavfHkoknu fd;k djrs FksA fdlh Hkh laj{kd dks ;g tkudj [kq'kh gksrhFkh fd mldsvkfJrksadh la[;k xqykeksadh la[;k lsvf/kd ughagksjgh gSA jktuSfrdvfHktkR; oxZesalc dqN O;fDrxr tku igpku vkSj lEcU/kksaij gh vk/kkfjr gksrk FkkA

jktuSfrd oxZ esa,d nwljslsok;nk f[kykQh djuk cgqr gh [kjkc ekuk tkrk FkkA tksjktusrk vius fd;sx;s ok;nsdks iwjk ughadjs mlsd`r?u ekuk tkrk FkkA ;fn dksbZlaj{kd ;g lkspdj fdlh dh flQkfj'k bl vk/kkj ij djsfd og O;fDr ftlds fy;s

flQkfj'k dh tk jgh gS laj{kd dk fe= gS] vkSj mldk dSfj;j vkxsc


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laj{kd flQkfj'k djusdsiwoZ ;g uki&rkSy ysrk Fkk fd mldh flQkfj'k lRrk izfr"Bku;k jktk }kjk eatwj gks tk;sxh( vU;Fkk] flQkfj'k eatwj ughagksusdh fLFkfr esa laj{kd dhizfr"kBk esacgqr deh vkrh FkhA vkSj izfr"Bk gh lc dqN ekuh tkrh FkhA ;fn&dksbZlaj{kd

viuslkoZtfud thou dks vkSj jktuSfrd thou dks NksM+ns] rksmldh lkjh izfr"Bk lekIrgks tkrh FkhA jktuSfrd vkSj lkoZtfud thou dksNksM+nsusokyslaj{kd dslHkh vkfJrmlsNksM+nsrsFksA dksbZ Hkh lekt dk O;fDr ml laj{kd dks vfHkoknu djus ughatkrk FkkAml laj{kd dk njckj yxuk can gks tkrk FkkA ;wjksi esafuth thou vkSj lkoZtfud thouds chp esadksbZ foHkktu js[kk ughagksrh Fkh] vkSj u gh ,slk dksbZdkuwu ;k ijEijk Fkh tksnksuksathouksads chp foHkktu fn[kk ldsA

;fn fdlh O;fDr dsfuth thou vkSj lkoZtfud thou esadksbZHksn djuk gks;kdksbZvUrj ns[kuk gks] rksml O;fDr dh ,d ukxfjd dh ftUnxh dSlh gS] mldk in D;k

gS] mldh izfr"Bk fdruh gS vkfn&vkfn dh enn lsgh ;slaHko gksrk FkkA ;gh lc ckrsafdlh O;fDr dh vfLerk gksrh FkhaA [kkldj lkjh ckrsavf/kdkjh oxZ ds yksxksadsfy;s;k

jktusrk oxZds yksxksa ds fy;svfLerk dk vax gksrh FkhaA ;fn dksbZ ys[kd ;k bfrgkldkjviusfdlh pfj= ds ckjs esafy[krk Fkk] rksog lclsigysml pfj= dk ifjp; djkrkFkk fd og pfj= dksbZfuEuoxhZ; O;fDr gS ;k fQj vfHktkR;oxhZ;\ ;k fQj dksbZ xqyke gS];k fQj dksbZ lhusVj gS vFkok dksbZ vktkn xqyke gS\A ,d ckj pfj= dk ifjp; gkstkusds ckn gh vkxs dqN vkSj fy[kk tkrk FkkA ;fn dksbZ pfj= lhusVj gqvk rksfQj vkxs mldkvkSj Hkh vf/kd ifjp; fn;k tkrk fd og jktHkou lstqM+k gqvk gSvFkok fdlh vU;

okf.kT;] foRr vkfn foHkkx ls\ ;fn fdlh lSfud dspfj= dk ifjp; nsuk gks] ftlusjkT;lhek dh j{kk djusds fy;sfdlh ;q) esaHkkx fy;k gks] rks,slslSfud dks ges'kk gh tokufy[kk tkrk Fkk] pkgs og lSfud mez esa40 o"kZ lsij ;k 50 o"kZds vkl&ikl gh D;ksaugksA blh rjg lhusVj Lrj ds fdlh pfj= dksfy[kuk gksrksmlds ifjp; dsckjsesadkQhiz'kalkRed rjhdslsfy[kk tkrk FkkA uxjikfydk Lrj dsvf/kdkfj;ksads chp esa,d egqvk djrk FkkA tks O;fDr fuEuoxZ esalsughagks vkSj LFkkuh; uxj ifj"kn esagks] mlsdkQh

rstLoh ekuk tkrk FkkA ,slsO;fDr dksLFkkuh; Lrj ij pslsps in fey ldrsFksAps&ps inksaij cSBusds ckn ,slk O;fDr 'kgj dk lclsegoiw.kZ O;fDr cu tkrk FkkA

jktuSfrd thou esafdlh egoiw.kZ in ij jgrsgq, thou fcrkuk dksbZfo'ks"k dk;Z ughaekuk tkrk FkkA ;g ekuk tkrk Fkk fd ph izfr"Bk vkSj uke okysO;fDr dks] tks vfHktkR;

oxZ lsHkh tqM+k gqvk gks] jktuSfrd inksadks Lohdkj djuk gh pkfg,A jktuSfrd inksaijvfHktkR; oxZds yksxksa dk vkuk vfHktkR; oxZ ds yksxksadsfy;s lkekU; O;ogkj dh ghckr ekuh tkrh FkhA ,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk fd vfHktkR; oxZ ds yksxksadk jktuhfrd inksaijcSBuk mudk tUefl) vf/kdkj gh gSA vfHktkR; oxZ dk tks Hkh O;fDr jktuSfrd inksals

oafpr jg tkrk Fkk] mlscgqr gh rqPN vkSj ghu ekuk tkrk FkkA lekt esatksn'kZu'kkL=hgksrsFks] mUgsa lkfgfR;d oxZ dsyksx pk ekursFksA ,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk fd tks n'kZu'kkL=hgSaos Kksuoku gSa] foosdoku gSaA tksn'kZu'kkL=h ;k rRoosRrk gksrs] mudh ekU;rk ;g Fkh fd

rRoosRrk n'kZu'kkL=K gksusdsfy;s jktuSfrd dSfj;j dksNksM+k tk ldrk gSA okLro esa


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jktuSfrd inksaij os gh yksx vkrsFks] tks cgqr vf/kd lEiUu ifjokjksals tqM+sgq, gksrsFksAysfdu ;g lkSHkkx; jktuSfrd in ij tkuk vfHktkR; oxZds fy;s ,d drZO; tSlk ekuktkrk FkkA jktuSfrd thou dks,d mn~ns';iw.kZthou ekuk tkrk FkkA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr

cgqr vehj gks] ysfdu fdlh jktuSfrd in ij ughagks] rksmls'kgj dk lclsegoiw.kZO;fDr ;k 'kgj dk izFke ukxfjd ughaekuk tkrk FkkA ;fn dksbZ lEiUu O;fDr jktuSfrd{ks= esaughatkuk pkgs] rksmldsvkl&ikl dslg;ksxh ,oavkfJr ml lEiUu O;fDr dks

jktuSfrd {ks= esatkus dsfy;setcwj djrsFks vkSj nckc MkyrsFksA vf/kdka'k jktuSfrdinksadh le;kof/k ,d o"kZ dh gksrh FkhA jktuSfrd inksaij cSBs gq, yksx cgqr vf/kdfQtwy[kphZ fd;k djrs FksA dbZ ckj ;g fQtwy[kphZ yksxksadks ekSt&etk nsusdsuke ijdh tkrh FkhA dksbZ O;fDr tc jktuSfrd in ij tkrk Fkk] rksml in dks cjdjkj j[kusesamlsHkh dkQh dqN [kpZ djuk iM+rk FkkA ;g jktuSfrd in ml O;fDr dkscgqr egxk

iM+rk FkkA lkoZtfud /ku vkSj futh lEifRr ds chp Hksn djuk cgqr gh eqf'dy gksrk FkkAdc [kpZgqvk /ku lkoZtfud vkSj dc futh gksrk Fkk] ;g dguk cgqr gh eqf'dy gksrkFkkA tksHkh O;fDr fdlh cM+sjktuSfrd in ij igqprk Fkk] rksmlls vis{kk dh tkrh Fkhfd og yk[kksadjksM+ksa dk [kpZ lk/kkj.k yksxksadseuksjatu ij djsA t:jr iM+usij ;g[kpkZ jktuSfrd O;fDr dh tsc ls Hkh fd;k tk ldrk FkkA yksxksads euksjatu ds fy;s

ldZl] ukVd] ?kqM+nkSM+] ryokjckth dseqdkcysvkfn dk vk;kstu vDlj gh fd;k tkrkFkkA bUghavk;kstuksaij [kpkZ gksrk Fkk] ftudsckjsesaij dgk x;k gSA yksxksads euksjatuij yk[kksa&djksM+ksadk [kpZ djusokyk dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkjh ;k jktuSfrd in ij cSBk gqvk

O;fDr ,d ckj [kpZ djus dsckn fQj viuh frtksfj;ksa dks Hkjusesayx tkrk FkkA ;sfrtksfj;k lk/kkj.k yksxksaij yxk;s x;s xSjdkuwuh VSDlksalsgh Hkjh tkrh FkhaA yksxksadk'kks"k.k djds dbZrjg lsfrtksfj;k Hkjh tkrh FkhaA gj nl ls chl gtkj lk/kkj.k yksxksadsifjokjksads chp ls ,d ifjokj gksrk Fkk] tks jktuSfrd gSfl;r j[kus okyk gksrk FkkAcM+s&cM+suxjksa esavkyh'kku bekjrsabu jktuSfrd inksaij cSBsgq, yksxksa}kjk gh cuok;htkrh FkhaA uxjikfydk Lrj ij fu;qDr gq, vf/kdkfj;ksalsHkh vis{kk dh tkrh Fkh fd osuxjikfydk ds[ktkusesayksxksadh ekSt eLrh ij [kpZgksusokysiSlsdks tek djkrsjgsaA;svf/kdkjh [ktkusesatek djkusokysiSlksadks lk/kkj.k yksxksadh tscksalsgh fudkyk djrs

FksA lk/kkj.k yksxksadh tscksalsiSls fudyokus ds dbZrjhds dke esayk;s tkrsFksA ;fndksbZvf/kdkjh viuh iwjh le;kof/k esafdlh dkj.k lsljdkjh frtksjh esaiSlk ughaHkj ik;s]

rksml vf/kdkjh ls,d fyf[kr ok;nk djk;k tkrk Fkk fd mldk okfjl ,d u ,d fnuog jde ljdkjh [ktkusesatek djk nsxkA ljdkjh [ktkus esaHkjh tkus okyh jde dh,d fuf'pr lhek r; dh tkrh FkhA le; ij jktuSfrd in izfr"Bk okysyksx vius

lekt dslk/kkj.k yksxksads fy;s nkorksadk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k djrs FksA bu nkorksa ds iwoZdqN euksjatu ds dk;Ze Hkh vk;ksftr gqvk djrsFks] tSlsryokjckth dh izfr;ksfxrk]ukVd vkfnA ukVd vkfn djusdsfy;s fFk;sVj jax'kkyk dk fuekZ.k Hkh jktuSfrd inksaijcSBs gq, yksxksa }kjk djk;k tkrk FkkA bldsvfrfjDr vU; dbZmigkj Hkh 'kgj uxj dks

jktuSfrd yksxksa}kjk fn;stkrsFksA ;s lHkh migkj Hkouksa ds:i esa] lM+dksads :i esa]


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lM+dksaij yxusokyh ewfrZ;ksads :i esa] vkfn&vkfn fdlh Hkh :i esagksldrs FksA ;smigkj O;fDrxr mnkjrk vkSj lkoZtfud dkZO; nksuksadsrgr gh fn;s tkrs FksA dksbZlkoZtfud dk;Z;k migkj futh mnkjrk lsfd;k x;k ;k fn;k x;k gS vFkok dkZO; Hkko

ls] ;g irk yxkuk eqf'dy gh gksrk FkkA tc fdlh O;fDr dksjktuSfrd in fn;k tkrkFkk rksmlsviuh gSfl;r cukus dsfy;s migkj vkfn 'kgj dks nsusgh iM+rsFksA tksyksxu;s&u;s vehj cursFksvkSj vius'kgj ;k uxj dslk/kkj.k yksxksads eauksjatu ij [kpZughadjrs Fks] ,slsvehjksadsij ys[kdksa}kjk O;aX; fy[kstkrsFksA 'kgjksaesajgus okys

lk/kkj.k yksxksadks bl ckr dh vknr iM+x;h Fkh fd tksHkh mudsuxj dk uxjifr cusxkog ekSt&etk vkSj euksjatu ij [kwc [kpkZ djsxkA lk/kkj.k yksxksadks;g euksjatu ij gksusokyk [kpkZviuk vf/kdkj tSlk yxrk FkkA lky esade lsde ,d ckj rks;g lkoZtfudeuksjatu gksrk gh FkkA lky esa;g fnu rc vkrk Fkk] ftl fnu fdlh mPp vf/kdkjh dh

;k uxjifr tSlsvf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr gksrh FkhA gj fu;qDr gksusokyk u;k uxjifr ;kdksbZmPp vf/kdkjh VSDl olwyusds u;s&u;s rjhdsysdj vkrk Fkk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds u;s&u;s

rjhds[kkststkrs Fks] D;ksafd gj uxjifr [ktkuk Hkjus dsfy;su;s u;sL=ksrksadh ryk'kdjrk jgrk FkkA uxjifr ,d gkFk lsturk ds euksjatu ij [kpkZ djrk Fkk] rksnwljsgkFk

lsturk ls/ku olwyrk Hkh FkkA gj u;s vkus okysvf/kdkjh dks ;gh yxrk Fkk fd mldsiwoZ dk vf/kdkjh dkQh vehj Fkk vkSj dkQh iSlk cukdj ysx;kA gj u;k vf/kdkjh iSlkcukus esavius iwoZ vf/kdkjh lsgh izfrLi/kkZdjrk FkkA dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gksrk Fkk fd fdlhvf/kdkjh ;k uxjifr dh le;kof/k iwjh gksusdsckn fQj lsmlh in ij fu;qfDr gkstkrh

FkhA vFkkZr~ ,d O;fDr dbZ ckj fdlh mPp in ij fu;qDr gks ldrk Fkk] ysfdu tc Hkhfu;qfDr gksrh Fkh] rks og ek= ,d lky dsgh fy;s gksrh FkhA vDlj ftn~nh vkSj [ktkusdks Hkjus esal{ke O;fDr;ksadks gh ,d lsvf/kd ckj fdlh mPp in ij fu;qfDr feykdjrh FkhA ;fn nks leku Lrj ds mPp vf/kdkfj;ksaeas>xM+k gkstk;s rks fQj xouZj nksuksads chp QSlyk djkrk Fkk ;k vfUre fu.kZ; nsrk FkkA lk/kkj.k yksxksadks xje ikuh gh lclsvf/kd ilan Fkk] D;ksafd xje ikuh dh mUgsalclsvf/kd t:jr gksrh FkhA blfy;s gjuxjifr dk ;g dkZO; ekuk tkrk Fkk fd og viusuxj ds tulk/kkj.k dksxje ikuh dh

lqfo/kk miyC/k djk;sA tksuxjifr xje ikuh miyC/k djk;smlscgqr gh mnkj ekuk tkrk

FkkA lk/kkj.k yksxkssa}kjk ,slsuxjifr dk] tksxje ikuh miyC/k djk;s] cgqr xq.kxku fd;ktkrk FkkA xje ikuh miyC/k djkusokys uxjifr dks nwljh vkSj rhljh ckj Hkh fu;qfDrfey ldrh FkhA blh dslkFk vf/kdkfj;ksa dksHkh xje ikuh miyC/k djkusesalQy jgusij nwljh vkSj rhljh ckj fu;qfDr fey ldrh FkhA dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk Fkk fd dksbZ vuisf{kr

lja{kd ftllsdksbZ vis{kk ughagks lkeuslsvkdj lk/kkj.k yksxksadh t:jrksadksiwjkdjkrk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ifj"kn ml laj{kd dks fdlh mPp in ij fu;qDr djusdhflQkfj'k djrh FkhA ;fn og laj{kd dksbZin ysuslseuk dj ns rksfQj ml laj{kd dksdksbZmikf/k nh tkrh Fkh] tSlsfd ^Qknj vkQ n flVh^ ;k 'kgj dk laj{kd vkfn&vkfnA;g tks laj{kd dksfeyrh Fkh] og mikf/k] laj{kd dh ekSr gksusij mldh dczds ij[kqnok;h tkrh Fkh ;k fy[kok;h tkrh FkhA dbZckj laj{kd dh ekSr gksusij mldh ewfrZHkh


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pg. 36


uxj esafdlh izeq[k LFkku ij yxok;h tkrh FkhA ewfrZ yxkusdk [kpkZlaj{kd ifjokj }kjk;k dHkh&dHkh ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksads}kjk mBk;k tkrk FkkA ;fn laj{kd

lk/kkj.k yksxksaesacgqr yksdfiz; gksrksmldh ewfrZ yxkusdsfy;siSlstulk/kkj.k ds}kjk

pUns ds :i esa,df=r fd;s tkrsFksA uxjifr gksusdh ;ksX;rk j[kusokysmEehnokj cgqrgh de gksrsFksA uxjifr gksusdk vFkZyksxksa ij 'kklu djuk ugha] cfYd dks"k esatek jdedks ckVuk vf/kd ekuk tkrk FkkA lcls vPNk uxjifr mls ekuk tkrk Fkk] tks[ktkusdh

jde dksyksxksa dsekSt&etsij [kpZ dj ldsA ;fn dksbZ ,slk uxjifr gkstk;stksyksxksads ekSt&etk ij [kpkZughadj ldsrksturk ds chp esaml uxjifr dksgVkusdh ppkZgqvk djrh FkhA yksxksadh bPNk gksrh Fkh ,slsuxjifr dksgVk;k tk;A uxjifr dksgVkusdk vf/kdkj uxj ifj"kn dks gh gksrk FkkA jkT; lRrk dkspykusokyksadks bl ckr dk ,d

lafnX/k ;k vfuf'pr larks"k gksrk Fkk fd ftl in dsfy;s mUgksaus fj'or nh] og in mUgsa

fey x;kA ;fn dksbZ uxjifr gks tkrk Fkk] rksmls;g larks"k gqvk djrk Fkk fd vc uxjmldk gks x;kA uxjifr vkSj uxj ifj"kn dslnL; feydj gh VSDl r; fd;k djrsFksAVSDl bl rjhdslsr; fd;s tkrsFksfd xjhc fdlkuksarFkk vU; lk/kkj.k yksxksa ij VSDldk Hkkj vf/kd iM+sA jkT; lRrk oxZ viusLokFkksZadk /;ku VSDl dksr; djus esacjkcj

j[krk FkkA gj 'kgj nksHkkxksaesacVk gksrk Fkk&,d vksj jkT; lRrk ,oa vfHktkR; oxZ dsyksx rks nwljh vksj lk/kkj.k ,oa fuEu oxZds yksxA ekuk ;g tkrk Fkk fd vfHktkR; ,oa

lRrk oxZ nsusokyk vkSj lk/kkj.k oxZ ysusokyk gksrk gSA ysfdu okLro esagksrk mYVk ghFkk] D;ksafd vf/kd ls vf/kd VSDl lk/kkj.k oxZ dsyksxksa ij gh yxk;k tkrk Fkk vkSj de

lsde VSDl vfHktkR; oxZds yksxksaij gksrk FkkA blfy;s okLro esansusokyk oxZ rksfuEuoxZ ;k lk/kkj.k oxZgh FkkA fdlh O;fDr dh LFkkuh; Lrj ij izfr"Bk bl ckr lsekuhtkrh Fkh fd mluslkoZtfud Hkouksadks cukus esafdruk [kpZfd;kA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr viusiwjsthoudky esalkoZtfud HkouksadsfuekZ.k ij dqN Hkh [kpZ ughadjsvkSj Hkkst lekjksgksadk Hkh vk;kstu ugha djs rks,sls O;fDr dh dksbZHkh izfr"Bk lekt esaughagksrh FkhA ;fnfdlh csVsdk firk jkT; lRrk esajgk gks] rks;g lkekU; ekuk tkrk Fkk fd ml csVsesafirk dsxq.k gksaxsA firk dsejusds ckn vDlj mldscsVsij uSfrd tokcnkjh vkrh Fkh[kpkZ djus dhA lkekU; :i lscsVsdks firk dk in fey tk;k djrk FkkA

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