CMYK

CMYK

CMYK

CMYK

CMYK

CMYK

Adn-bn-°pI amXta sNbvXp-≈q-sh∂pw ]`p\njvI-f-¶X shfn-hm-°n. F∂m¬ ]`p NmhvebpwdmUn-bbpw XΩn-ep≈ kw`m-jWw i≤n®B¿°pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂Xv At±lw aptIjvAw_m-\n°p th≠n h°m-eØv ]nSn-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. Xs‚ aIs\ A\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-s√∂v kw`m-j-W-at[y Nmhve Xs∂hy‡-am-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. aptI-jn\p th≠n hmZn-°p∂teJ\w ][m-\-a-¥n-tbm-Sp≈ At]-£-bpsS"]cn-thjw' \¬In ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv ho¿

kmMvhn Xs‚ dmUnb B`n-apJyw sXfn-bn-®-Xv.

t^m¿Øv FtÉpwa‰v XqWp-Ifpw

90-Iƒ°p tij-ap≈ C¥y≥ am[y-a NcnXwtIm¿∏-td‰v A[n-\n-th-i-ß-fpsS Ncn-X-am-Wv. AXp-h-scbpw ]X-]-h¿Ø-I≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏- n-cp∂h¿ "]X-]-h¿Ø\ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ'(]-^-j-W¬kv F∂Xns‚ Ahn-Z-Kv[-amb ae-bmfhnh¿Ø-\w. sXmgn-emfn F∂ hm°ns‚ h¿§ hnh-£-Iƒ°v ]n∂mse t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-I. ]d™]WnAYhm Assk≥Uv Uyq´n sNøp-∂-h¿ F∂mWvhnh£) F∂ te_¬ FSp-Ø-Wn-™p. hy‡n-]-c-amb e£y-߃°v ap≥Xq°w \¬In-bp≈ Ch-cpsS ]c°w ]m®n-emWv cmPysØ am[y-a-cw-KsØCX-amXw hj-fm°nØo¿Ø-Xv. am[y-a-]-h¿Ø-IcpsS Ahn-ip≤ tIm¿∏-td‰v _‘w Xpd-∂p-Im-´nb am[y-a-߃°pw ]X-]-h¿Ø-I¿°psa-Xn-cmbn \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°m≥ kn F≥ F≥ Nm\-ens‚At∏m-kvX-e\mb cmPvZo]v k¿tZ-imbn Xøm-dm-bXv C¥y≥ am[y-a-]-h¿Ø\w AI-s∏- n-cn-°p∂`oXn-X-amb sIWnbpsS Bgw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

P\m -[n -]Xy hyh-ÿ-bpsS \memwXqsW∂ hnti-j-Ww \ymbo-I-cn-°m-sa-¶n¬am[y-a-ß-fnse Agn-a-Xn-bpw \ymbo-I-cn-°m-sa-∂-XmWv hnjb-Øns‚ as‰mcp Xew. ePn-t…-®¿, FIvkn-Iyp- o-hv, PpUo-jy-dn F∂o a‰v XqWp-Iƒ°v kw -hn-°p∂ Po¿WX t^m¿Øv FtÃ-‰ns\ amXw _m[n-°n-s√∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv hnUvVn-Ø-am-bn-cn-°pw. hyh-ÿsb am‰n-Øo¿°phm≥t]mcp-∂X al-Ø-c-am-sbt¥m am[y-a-߃sNøp-∂p-sh∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ [mc-W-I-fn¬ \n∂v

kaqlw tamN\w t\tS-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-bmWv Ign™ h¿jsØ am[y-a-kw-`-h-߃sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ta¬∏p-csb \ne-\n¿ØpIamX-amWv, AXns\ am‰n-Øo¿°-e-√ apJy-[m-c-bn¬ s]mdpXn sIm≈p∂ am[y-a-ß-fpsS [¿ΩwF∂v Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ne-hnsehyh-ÿn-Xn°v A\p-Kp-W-amb \ne-]mSv Xs∂-bmWv am[y-a- ap-Jy-[mc sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v hy‡-am-Im≥ \ΩpsS C°-tWm-anÃvss]w an\n-ÿ \S-Ønb Hcp ]kvXm-h\ klm-b-I-am-Ipw. tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-an-√msX hf¿® Akm-[y-am-sW∂ ][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS ]kvXm-h\ hcp-∂Xv tS∏p-Iƒ ]pdØphn´-Xn-s\-Xnsc cØ≥ Sm‰ tIkn\p t]mbkµ¿ -Øn-em-Wv.

kXy-k-‘-amb am[y-a-]-h¿Ø-\-sa-∂m¬,hcpw Ime-ß-fn¬, h≥ Im‰m-Sn-a-c-߃°p t\sc-bp≈ IznIvtkm- n-b≥ Ip¥-t∏mcv Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ip -I-c-am-bXv Hcp Acp-hntbm-f-sa-¶n¬Aip- -I-c-am-bXv IS-tem-f-ap-≠v. A-cp-hn-Iƒ ]mXn-h-gn-bn¬ h‰p-Itbm IS-en¬ sN∂v tNcp-ItbmsNøp-∂p.

\memw\memw\memw\memw\memwXqWn\vXqWn\vXqWn\vXqWn\vXqWn\v

NnX-e-cn-°p-NnX-e-cn-°p-NnX-e-cn-°p-NnX-e-cn-°p-NnX-e-cn-°p-tºmƒtºmƒtºmƒtºmƒtºmƒ

sI ]n kµo]v

\ΩpsS D]-I-c-W-ßsf \mw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ah]n∂oSv \sΩ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.am¿j¬ aIveql≥

X-¥ym-\-¥c tIm¨K- ns‚ Agn-aXnNcn-X-Ønse G‰hpw IdpØ h¿jwGsX∂v tNmZn-®m¬ A`n-]mb hyXym-

k-ß-fp-≠m-Imw. X´n-sb-Sp-°p∂ XpI-bpsS hen∏wamXw sh®v Agna-Xn-bpsS hym]vXn Af-°m≥km[n-°n-s√∂ ]iv\w sIm≠mWv 2010 F∂h¿jw Agna-Xn-∏- n-I-bn¬ BZyw Ipdn-°m≥ Bfp-Iƒ aSn-°p-I. F∂m¬ C¥y≥ am[ya Ncn-X-Ønse G‰hpw IdpØ h¿jw GsX∂v tNmZn-®m¬ DØcw aSn-°msX ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw.Ign™ h¿j-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ tNmZy-ß-fn¬DØcw Is≠-Øm≥ G‰hpw Ffp -∏-ap≈tNmZyhpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

X´n-∏p-w Agn-a-Xnbpw am[y-a-]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚Ncn-Xm-cw`w apX¬°v Xs∂ XpS-ßn-b-Xm-Wv.k¿°p-te-j≥ X´n-∏p-Iƒ hym]-I-am-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂mWv 1914¬ HmUn‰v _ymtdm Hm v k¿°p-te-j≥(F _n kn) F∂ kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xv. k¿°p-te-j≥ X´n-∏p-Iƒ°v AdpXn hcp-Øm≥ B kwhn-[m-\-Øn\pw km[n-°msX hcp-∂Xv A\p- -h-Øn-ep≈ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. sNdp ]X-߃ \ne-\n¬∏n\p th≠nbmWv k¿°p-te-j≥Cc- n-∏n®v ImWn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ h≥InS ]X-߃]c-ky-em-`-߃°pw hn]-Wn-bnse InS-a-’-c-߃°pw th≠n-bmWv CXv sNøp-∂-Xv. (Nn°m-tKm-bnse k¨ ssSwkv, kvs]bn-\nse tlmbv F∂o]X-ß-fpsS Imcy-amWv Dt±-in-®-Xv. \ΩpsS\m´nse ]X-߃ kXy-k-‘-X-bp-sSbpw kpXm-cy-X-bp-sSbpw apJ-]-X-ß-f-t√m.)

"tK‰v C¥y≥ Xami'Zriy-am-[y-a-߃ ÿnXn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Iƒ

sh®v Ifn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. td‰nwKv Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-°m≥ Ah¿ \S-Øp∂ ae°w adn-®n-ep-IƒCt∏mƒ kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. GsXm-cmƒ°pwX\n-°-\p-Iq-e-ambn hymJym-\n-°m-sa-∂-XmWvÿnXn-hn-hc°W-°p-I-fpsS ]tXy-I-X. Cukm[yX G‰-hp-a-[nIw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv Zr-iy-am-[y-a-ß-fm-Wv. Ign™ ]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏v ImeØv GXp Nm\-emWv G‰-hp-a-[nIw tIc-fo-b¿ I≠-sX∂v kzbw tNmZn®v Fw Fw SnhnapX¬ Poh≥ Sn hn hsc Ah-ImihmZ-ap-∂-bn-®p.

2010s‚ Ah-km-\-]m-Z-Øn¬ \oc-m dm-Un-bF∂ tIm¿∏-td‰v CS-\n-e-°m-cn-bpsS tS∏p-Iƒ]pdØp h∂-tXm-sS-bmWv C¥y≥ am[y-a-cw-KØns‚ Po¿WX shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb IY-Iƒ]pdØmhp∂-Xv. am[y-a-hn-Zym¿Yn-I-fpsS a\- n¬Xmc-]-cn-thjw Xs∂-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ _¿J ZØv,ho¿ kmMvhn XpS-ßnb ]apJ am[y-a-]-h¿Ø-I¿\yqkv dqapIfnepw ÃpUn-tbm-I-fn-ep-an-cp∂v hnfn®p]d-bp∂ "hkvXpX"IfpsS Xnc-°Y cNn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv tIm¿∏-td‰v lukp-I-fn-em-sW-∂Xv cmPysØsR´n-®p. Hm∏¨ F∂ sh_vssk-‰nepw HuSvepIvam-K-kn-\n-ep-ambn, BZmb \nIpXn hIp-∏-[n-Ir-X¿

tNm¿Ønb kw`mjW-߃ shfn-®Øp h∂p.apJy-[m-cm- am[y-a-߃ a’-c-_p-≤n-tbm-sS-bmWvCu kw -hsØ Ah-K-Wn®-Xv. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ apJy-[mc F∂ KW-Øn¬ FÆp∂ F√m am[y-a-ßfpwhm¿Ø \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm th≠X Kuchw\¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXp. AXn¬ apØ-»n-]-X-ßfpw tkmjy-enÃv tZ-io-b-]-ÿm\ aqey-ß-fpsS samØ -hn-X-c-W-°m-cp-sa√mw s]Sp-∂p. Gjym-s\‰v hm¿Øm Nm\¬ amX-amWv hnjbw N¿®sNøm-s\-¶nepw Xm¬]cyw ImWn-®-Xv. C¥y-bn¬Xs∂ i≤n-°-s∏´ kwK-Xn-bmbn AXv amdp-IbpwsNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Nne tZio-b-am-[y-a-߃ hm¿Ø-Iƒ \¬Im≥ XpS-ßn-sb-¶nepw Ah-sb√mwkzImcy kw`m-j-W-߃ ]pd-Øp-sIm≠p h∂-Xnse ss\Xn-IX kw_-‘n® -N¿®-I-fn-te°vNmbp-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv.

]b-\o-b¿ F∂ sNdp-]-X-w ]iv\-Øns‚XpS°w apX¬ kw`-hsØ A\p-K-an-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn. sabn¬ SptU t]mep≈ sNdp-ao-\p-Iƒkw`hw ]pdØp h∂-t∏mƒ apX¬ AXns\ ]n¥p-S-¿∂p. apJy-[mcm am[y-a-߃ Ah-K-Wn-®-t∏mgpwP\-߃ ]iv\w N¿® sNøp-∂Xv kam-¥c-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ Zriy-am-bn-cp-∂p. tkmjy¬ s\‰vh¿°nwKvssk‰p-I-fn-¬ \S∂ N¿®-Iƒ hensbm-c-fhv]iv\sØ kPo-h-am°n \ne-\n¿Øm≥ D]-I-cn-®p. Ahbpw ]s£, IznIvtkm- n-b≥ apt∂-‰-߃F∂-Xn¬ Ihn-s™m∂pambn--√. cmPysØ CS-Ø-c-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ amXamWv Ahbv°v Ne-\-߃krjvSn°m\m-b-Xv. am[y-a-ßfpsS k¿°p-te-j≥CS--Ø-c-°m-cn¬ amXw Hcpßn \n¬°p-∂-X-s√∂ZptcymKw ]kvXpX BI-a-W-߃°pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

]nim-Nns‚ h°o-e-∑m¿sSentImw a¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ F cmP, IcpWm\n-

[n-bpsS aIfpw Xan-gv\m- nse "k¿°m¿ Ihn-'I-fn¬]ap-J-bp-amb I\n-sam-gn, AS¬Pn-bpsS hf¿Øp]pX≥ c⁄≥ ´m-Nm-cy XpS-ßn-b-h¿ tIm¿∏-td‰vIΩyq -Wn -t°-‰¿am -cmbn Sm‰, Aw_m-\n ,anجam¿°p-th≠n Nc-Sp-h-en-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒcmPysØ CS-Ø-c-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ Ah-bv°p-th≠]Nm-c-the Gs‰-SpØv F≥ Un Sn hn, C°-tWm-anIv ssSwkv, lnµp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv, v\m≥jy¬FIvkv] v XpS-ßnb ]X-߃ ap∂n¬ \n∂p.Sm‰-°p-th≠n F cmPsb sSentImw hIp-∏n¬hmgn-°m\pw ]IrXn hmX-I-t°-kn¬ aptI-jn\vA\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n krjvSn-°m\pw am[ya Xmc-߃ \o°-߃ \S-Øn. tS∏p-Iƒ ]pdØp h∂-tXmsS ho¿kmMvhn, _¿J-m Z-Øv, Fw sI thWp,]`p Nmhve XpS-ßnb am[y-a-]-h¿Ø-I-cpsSapJwaqSnbmWv Agn-™phoWXv.

hnh-c-߃ tNm¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠nhm¿Øm Dd-hn-S-ß-tfm-Sv \S-Ønb "arZp-a-[pc kw`m-jW'ßfmWv dmUnb tS∏p-I-ƒ hgn ]pdØp h∂-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p kmMvhn- -_¿°-am-cpsS hni-Zo-I-c-Ww. Aw_m-\n-am-cpsS ]Ir-Xn-hm-XI X¿°w kw_-‘n®v dmUnb Xt∂mSv "hnZKvt[m]-tZiw' tXSp-I-bm-bn-cp∂psh∂v ]`p Nmhvebpw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.A\n¬ Aw_m-\n-bpsS h°o-emb aI≥ A¶p¿]kvXpX tIkn¬ lmP-cm-hp-∂n-s√∂v dmUn-bsb

2011412...................................................................................................

2011 P\p-hcn 2 Rmb¿sundaymag@varthamanam.com

2010

kzm

kXy-k-‘-amb am[y-a-]-h¿Ø-\-sa-∂m¬, hcpw Ime-ß-fn¬, h≥ Im‰m-Sn-a-c-߃°p t\sc-bp≈ IznIvtkm-

´n-b≥ Ip¥-t∏mcv Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ip -I-c-am-bXv Hcp Acp-hntbm-f-sa-¶n¬ Aip- -I-c-am-bXv IS-tem-f-

ap-≠v. A-cp-hn-Iƒ ]mXn-h-gn-bn¬ h‰p-Itbm IS-en¬ sN∂v tNcp-Itbm sNøp-∂p.