-w. - ohchr | home€¦ · മലയാളം / malayalam 5 this book was written for the benefit...

P\-dÂ Akw»n {]tabw 53/144

(A/RES/53/143) 9 December 1998

kmÀh-{Xn-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¡-̧ -«n-«pÅ

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-tfbpw auenI kzmX-

{´y-§-tfbpw ]cn-t]m-jn¸n-¡p-hm\pw ]

cn-c-£n-¡m-\p-apÅ hyàn-I-fp-tSbpw {Kq¸p-

I-fp-tSbpw kaq-l-kw-L-S-\-IfptSbpw

Ah-Im-i-§-tfbpw D -̄c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯bpw

]än-bpÅ {]Jym-]-\w.

a\p-jym-h-Imi ]cn-c-£-Isc kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ sFIycmjv{S {]Jym-]-\w.

മലയാളം / Malayalam

മലയാളം /

Mal

ayal

am

Translated byPrinted by

2 UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders

3മലയാളം / Malayalam



kmÀh-{Xn-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¡-̧ -«n-«pÅ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-tfbpw auenI kzmX-{´y-§-tfbpw ]cn-t]m-jn¸n-¡p-hm\pw ]cn-c-£n-¡m-\p-apÅ hyàn-I-fp-tSbpw {Kq¸p-I-fp-tSbpw kaq-l-kw-L-S-\-IfptSbpw Ah-Im-i-§-tfbpw D -̄c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯bpw ]än-bpÅ {]Jym-]-\w. a\p-jym-h-Imi ]cn-c-£-Isc kw_-Ôn-¡p¶ sFIycmjv{S {]Jym-]-\w. മലയാളം / Malayalam


ISBN:

Copyright © 2010

Cover/Layout: skinner+kluke

Translated by: People’s Watch (PW)6A, Vallabhai Road Chokkikulam, Madurai – 625002 India

www.pwtn.org

Printed by: Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)12th Floor, Room 12-01 Times Square Building 246 Sukhumvit Road Khlong Toei, Khlong Toei Bangkok, 10110 Thailand

www.forum-asia.org


This book was written for the benefit of human rights defenders and may be quoted from or copied so long as the source and authors are acknowledged.




kmÀh-{Xn-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¡-¸-«n-«pÅ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-tfbpw auenI kzmX-{´y-§-tfbpw ]cn-t]m-jn¸n-¡p-hm\pw ]cn-c-£n-¡m-\p-apÅ hyàn-I-fp-tSbpw {Kq¸p-I-fp-tSbpw kaq-l-kw-L-S-\-IfptSbpw Ah-Im-i-§-tfbpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯bpw ]än-bpÅ {]Jym-]-\w.

P\-dÂ Akw-»n.

temI-¯nse FÃm cmPy-§-fn-ep-apÅ FÃm Bfp-I-fp-tSbpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw, auenI kzmX-{´y-§fpw ]cn-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw th n-bpÅ sFIy-cmjv{S Ah-Im-i-]-{X-¯nsâ BN-c-W-¯nsâ {]m[m\yw ho pw Dd-¸n¨p ]d-ªp-sIm v


kmÀh-{Xn-I-a-\p-jym-h-Imi {]Jym]\¯nsâbpw 2200 A (XX1), A\p-_Ô a\pjymhImi {]ta-b-¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯nepÅ A´mcmjv{Sob DS-¼-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw {]mapJyw Du¶n¸d-ªp-sIm v, Ahsb ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb kzmX-{´y-§-fp-tSbpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-fp-tSbpw hnI-k-\-¯n-\pÅ A´mcmjv{So-b-amb A[zm-\-¯nsâ aqe-L-S-I-§fmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¨p-sIm ,v a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-tfm-Sv, auenIkzmX-{´y-§-tfmSv, kmÀÆ-{Xn-I_lp-am\w hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v, a\p-jym-h-Im-i-]-cn-c-£-¡pÅ sFIy-cm-jv{S-hy-h-Ø-bnse D]-I-c-W-§-tfbpw {]mtZ-inI Xe-§-fnÂ kzoI-cn-¡p¶ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-kw-c-£-W- kwhn-[m-\-§-sfbpw FSp-¯p-Im-«n-s¡m- v,

Hcpp-X-c-¯n-epÅ hnth-N-\hp-an-ÃmsX Xcw-Xn-cn-hp-an-Ãm-sX, kI-e-am\ t]À¡pw a\p-jym-h-Im-i§fpw auen-Im-h-Im-i-§fpw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-I -F-¶ Kuc-h-amb Npa-Xe A´mcmjv{S kaq-l-¯nse FÃmw AwK-§fpw Häbv¡pw Iq«mbpw \nÀÆ-ln-t¡- -Xnsâ Bhiyw Du¶n-¸-d-ªp-sIm- v, hwi-¯nepw hÀ¤-¯nepw enwK-¯nepw `mj-bnepw aX-¯nepw A`n-{]m-b-¯nepw tZio-btam kmaq-lytam P·tam AXp-t]m-epÅ aä-h-Øtbm ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bpÅ hI-Xn-cn-hp-IÄ¡-¸p-d¯p \n¶p-sIm v,


Cu Ah-Im-i-]-{X-{]-Im-c-apÅ Npa-X-e-IÄ A´Àt±-iob kl-I-c-W-¯n-eqsS \nÀÆ-ln-t¡- -Xnsâ {]m[m\yw Du¶n-¸-d-ªp-sIm- v,

cmjv{S-§-fp-tSbpw hyàn-I-fp-tSbpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw ASn-Øm\kzmX-{ý-§-fpw [zwkn-¡p¶ FÃm GÀ¸m-Sp-Ifpw CÃmbva sNbvXp-sIm v, A¸mÀssX-Uv, hwio-b-hn-th-N\w XpS-§nb \nc-¦p-i-hp-amb a\p-jym-h-Imi [zwk-\-§sf sNdp-¯p-sIm- v, FÃm cq]-¯n-ep-apÅ hwio-b-hn-th-N-\-§-sfbpw A[n-\n-th-i-§-sfbpw hntZi taÂt¡m-bva-I-sfbpw tZi-ob ]c-am-[n-Im-c-¯n\pw tZiob sFIy-¯n\pw taJ-em-]-c-amb DZv{K-Y-\-¯n\pw cmjv{S-§-fpsS kzbw\nÀ®-bm-h-Im-i-¯n\pw kz´w kz¯n-t·epw {]Ir-Xn-t{km-X-Êp-IÄ¡p taep-apÅ Ah-Im-i-¯n\pw t\À¡p-b-cp¶ FÃm òj-Wn-I-sfbpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-¨p-sIm- v,

temI-k-am-[m-\hpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-fp-sS, ASn-Øm\-kzm-X-{ý-§fpsS Bkzm-Z-\hpw X½n-epÅ _Ôs¯ AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm- v, A´Àt±-iob kam-[m\w, kpc-£-bpsS A`m-hwþF¶o Bi-b-§-tfm-SpÅ Ahn-t[-b-Xzs¯ am¸m-¡p-¶n-sÃ¶ Imcyw a\-ÊnÂ h¨p-sIm- v,


FÃm a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw auen-I-kzm-X-{ý-§fpw kmÀÆ-{Xn-I-am-sW-¶pw, ]c-kv]-c-_-Ôn-X-am-sW¶pw Ahn-`m-Py-am-sW-¶pw, Ah ka-ambpw XpÃy-ambpw \S-¸n-em-t¡- -Xm-sW-¶v, Cu Ah-Im-i-§-fn-temtcm¶pw ap³hn-[n-bn-ÃmsX {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-t¡- -Xm-sW-¶v AwKo-I-cn¨p sIm v,

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-fpsS auen-I-kzm-X-{ý-§-fpsS ]cn-c-£bpw {]Nm-cWhpw `c-W-Iq-S-̄ nsâ apJy Npa-X-e-bmWv F¶v Du¶n-̧ -d-ªpsIm- v,

tZio-b-X-e-¯nepw A´ÀtZ-io-b-X-e-¯nepw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-tfm-SpÅ _lp-am-\hpw Ah-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Adnhpw hfÀ¯p-hm-\pÅ Npa-X-ebpw A[n-Im-chpw hyàn-IÄ¡pw {Kq¸p-IÄ¡pw kwLS\IÄ¡paps ¶v AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm v, C§ns\ {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶p.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 1

tZio-b-þ-A-´ÀtZ-iob Xe-§-fnÂ hyàn-]-c-am-bpw- a-äp-apÅhcp-ambn Iq«ptNÀ¶pw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw ASn-Øm-\-kzm-X-{ý-§fpw ]cn-c-£n-¡m\pw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\p-apÅ Ah-Imiw Hmtcm BÄ¡p-ap- v.


BÀ«n-¡nÄ 2

(1)FÃm a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-tfbpw auen-I-kzm-X-{ý-§-tfbpw ]cn-c-£n-¡p-hm\pw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-hm\papÅ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Npa-X-ebpw Hmtcm `c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\p-ap-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. kmaq-ly-hpw km-¼-¯n-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hpw AXpt]mepÅ aäp taJ-e-I-fnepw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-fpsS, auen-I-kzm-X-{ý-§-fp-sS, kwc-£W¯n\m-h-iy-amb FÃm Bh-iy-§fpw `c-W-IqSw hln-t¡- -Xm-Ip-¶p. Hcp `c-W-Iq-S-¯nsâ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-¡p-ÅnÂ hcp¶ FÃm Bfp-IÄ¡pw Häbv¡pw Iq«mbpw Cu a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw auen-I-kzm-X-{ý-§fpw A\p-`-hn-¡m-\pXIp¶ \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-IÄ tÌäv \nÀ½n-t¡- -Xp-am-Ip-¶p.

(2) Cu {]Jym-]-\-¯nÂ ]d-bp¶ Ah-Im-i-§fpw kzmX-{ý-§fpw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\m-h-iy-amb FÃm \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw `c-W-\-S-]-Sn-If-pw tÌäv ssIs¡m-tÅ- -XmWv.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 3

tÌänsâ \nbaw sFIy-cm-jv{S- Ah-Imi]{X-¯n-tâbpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-tfbpw


kzmX-{ý-§-tfbpw kw_vÔn-¡p¶ A´ÀtZiobamb D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§-fpsSbpw A´xk¯ DÄs¡m-Åp¶ Hcp N«-¡q-Smbn ImWm\pw AXn-\-I¯p \n¶p-sIm v a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§sf a\p-jy-kzm-X-{ý-§sf \S-¸n-em-¡m³ tÌän\p Ign-b-Ww. B Ah-Im-i-§-fpsS km£mÂ¡m-c-¯n\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ D m-I-Ww.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 4

Cu {]Jym-]-\-¯nse H¶pw Xs¶ sFIy-cmjv{S Ah-Im-i-]-{X-¯nse XXz-§sf hntcm-[n-¡p-¶tXm XS-k-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶tXm Bbn hymJym-\n-¡-s¸-S-cp-Xv. 1) kmÀÆ-{Xn-I-a-\p-jym-h-Imi {]Jym-]-\w, 2) a\p-jym-h-Im-i-]-c-amb A´ÀtZ-io-b- DS-¼-Sn, 3)CXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« aäp tKmfm-ć _m²y-X-IÄ, {]Xn-_²XIÄ , Ch-sb-sbm¶pw Cu {]Jym-]\w ¢n]vX-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itbm Xcw-Xm-gv¯p-Itbm sN¿p-¶n-Ã.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 5

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-fpw-A-Sn-Øm\ kzmX-{ý-§fpw hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw


th n tZio-bhpw A´ÀtZio-b-hp-amb Xe-§-fnÂ Hmtcm BÄ¡pw hyàn-]-c-am-bpw- kwLw tNÀ¶pw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ Ah-Im-i-ap- v.

F. kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn kt½-fn-¡m³

_n. kÀ¡m-cn-Xc kwL-S-\-Itfm {Kq¸p-Itfm cq]-hÂ¡-cn-¡m³, A¯cw kwL-S-\-I-fnÂ tNcm³

kn. kÀ¡m-cn-X-ctam kÀ¡m-cp-ambn _Ô-ap-ÅtXm Bb kwL-§-fp-ambn Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-¯m³ Hmtcm hyàn¡pw A[n-Im-c-ap v

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 6

Htcm hyàn¡pw Xmsg ]d-bp¶ A[n-Imcw/Ah-Imiw Hä¡pw aäpÅ-h-cp-ambn Iq«p-tNÀ¶pw D v.

F. FÃm a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-tfbpw ASn-Øm-\-kzm-X-{´y-§-tfbpw kw_-Ôn¨v Adn-bm³, At\zjn¡m³, kzoI-cn-¡m³; {]mtZ-inI-amb \nb-a-\nÀ½m-W-¯nÂ, \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-Ø-bnÂ `c-W-Iq-S-§-fnÂ Ch F§s\ {]tbm-P\-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh¶p a\-Ên-em-¡m³.


_n. FÃm a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ASn-Øm-\-kzm-X-{ý-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw kzX-{ámbn {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡mt\m, hnhcw \ÂImt\m

\nb-a-¯nÂ, {]tbm-K-¯nÂ Cu ASn-Øm-\-kzm-X-{ý-§fpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw F§ns\ ]men-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh¶p ]-Tn-¡m\pw, NÀ¨-sN-¿m\pw Cu Imcy§-fn-te¡p s]mXpP\-{i² BIÀjn-¡m-\pw.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 7

]pXn-b- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-]-c-amb Bi-b-§sf , ktµ-i-§sf hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³, {]N-cn-¸n-¡m³, Ah-bpsS kzmX-{ý-¯n\p th n hmZn-¡m³ Hmtcm hyàn¡pw Hät¡m, kwL-atbm A[n-Im-c-ap- v.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 8

(1)Hmtcm hyàn¡pw Hät¡m Iq-«mtbm Xsâ cmPys¯ `c-W-{Ia-¯ntem s]m-Xp¡mcy\nÀÆ-l-W-¯n-tem hnth-N-\-sam¶panÃmsX hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ AhImi-ap- v.


(2)s]mXp-¡m-cy-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v kÀ¡m-cnt\m kwL-S-\-IÄt¡m kwhn-[m-\-§Ät¡m a\p-jym-h-Imi kw_-Ôn-bmb, auen-Im-h-Imi kw_-Ôn-bmb hogvN-I-sf-¡p-dn¨p hnaÀi\w \S-¯m\pw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-[zw-k\w ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-§Ä \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Hmtcm ]uc\pw Häbvt¡m Iq«mtbm Ah-Im-i-ap-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 9

(1)a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw auen-I-kzm-X-{´y-§fpw {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡phm\pw Cu {]Jym-]-\-¯nÂ ]d-bp¶ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-fpsS ]cn-c-£bpw t{]mÕm-l-\-hpaS¡w Htcm hyàn¡pw kz´-amtbm, Iq«mtbm Cu Ah-Im-i-§-fpsS AXn-ewL\§-fnÂ \n¶p c£-t\-Sm-\p-Å -^-e-{]-Z-amb amÀK-§-fnÂ \n¶p- {]tbmP\w Is -¯m-\pÅ Ah-Im-i-ap- v.

(2)A[n-Im-c-§tfm kzmX-{´y-§tfm `RvPn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Hmtcm BÄ¡pw t\cnt«m, \nb-a-]-c-ambn A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸« {]Xn-\n[n hgntbm Bh-emXn t_m[n-¸n-¡m-\pÅ Ah-Im-i-ap v. Bh-emXn kzX-{´hpw Imcy-£-ahpw Bb, \nb-am-\p-krXw Øm]n-X-amb Hcp \oXn-hy-h-


Øbv¡p ap¼nÂ s]mXp-hn-Nm-c-Wbv¡p hnt[-b-am-t¡- -Xp-am-Wv. \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb ]cn-lmcw þ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-a-S¡w A{]-Imcw Ah-Imi\ntj-[-¯n\p hnt[-b\mb hyàn¡p henb Ime-hn-fw_w IqSmsX e`y-am-t¡- -Xp- v.

(3)Hmtcm BÄ¡pw kz´-amtbm Iq«mtbm Cu Ah-Im-i-ap- v:

(F) a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL\w kw_-Ôn¨v kÀ¡mÀ Dt±ym-K-Ø-·mÀt¡m, kÀ¡mÀ Øm-]-\-§Ät¡m FXn-cmbn ]cm-Xn- \ÂIm-\pÅ Ah-Imiw Hmtcm cmPy¯pw \ne-hn-epÅ \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-Ø-¡-\p-k-c-W-ambn \ymb-t¡m-S-XnIsftbm A[n-Im-c-Øm-]-\-§-sftbm ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn kao-]n-¡m-\pÅ Ah-Im-iw.

(_n) s]mXp hnNm-c-W-I-fnÂ, \nb-a-{]-{In-b-I-fnÂ `mK-`m-¡m-Im\pÅ Ah-Im-iw.

(kn) a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-fpsS ]cn-c-£-bv¡p \nb-a-k-lmbw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw kzoI-cn-¡p-¶- Xn\pw DÅ Ah-Im-iw.

(4)Hmtcm Dt±iy-t¯msS, A´ÀtZ-io-b-amb {]{In-b-IÄ¡-\p-k-cn¨v A´ÀtZ-io-b-Øm-]-\-§sf kao-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, auenI kzmX{´y kw_-Ôn-bmb hnh-c-§tfm Imcy-§tfm


Cu Øm]-\-§-fnÂ \n¶p kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hne-¡p-I-fn-Ãm¯ Ah-Imiw Hmtcm hyàn¡pw kz´w \ne-bvt¡m -Iq-«mtbm A\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-«n-«p- v.

(5)AXnsâ `c-W-]-cn-[n-bnÂs¸« GsX-¦nepw {]tZ-i¯v a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL\w \S-¶n-«p-s-¶v hniz-kn-¡m-hp¶ ]cn-XØn-XnbnÂ AsX-¡p-dn¨p B cmjv{Sw \n£v]-£hpw DS-\Sn-bp-Å-Xp-amb At\z-jWw \S-t¯- -Xm-Ip-¶p.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 10

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-sfbpw auen-I-kzm-X-{´y-§-sfbpw ewLn-¡p¶ Hcp \S-]-Sn-bnepw Hcmfpw ]¦p-tN-c-cp-Xv. A§s\ ]¦p-tN-cm-Xn-cn-¡p¶Xnsâ t]cnÂ Bcpw in£n-¡-s¸-SpI-bpa-cp-Xv.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 11

Hmtcm BÄ¡pw Abm-fpsS tPmentbm sXm-gn-tem \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn ssIImcyw sN¿m³ Ah-Im-i-ap- v. F¶mÂ A§ns\ sN¿p-t¼mÄ Xsâ {]hÀ¯-\w, a\p-jym-´-Ên-t\-tbm, auen-I-amb a\p-jy-kzm-X-{´y-§-tftbm _m[n-¡n-


sÃ¶p Hmtcm hyànbpw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww. {]k-à-amb A´ÀtZiob þ tZiob kZm-Nmc hyh-Ø-IÄ¡-\p-tbm-Py-ambn thWw Htcm hyànbpw {]hÀ¯n-¡m³.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 12

(1)a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-fpsS, auen-I-kzm-X-{ý-§-fpsS \ntj-[-¯n-s\-Xn-cm-bpÅ kam-[m-\-]-c-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ GÀs¸-Sm³ Htcm hyàn-¡pw, kz´w \nebv¡pw Iq«mbpw Ah-Im-i-ap- v.

(2)Cu Ah-Im-i-§Ä, kzmX-{ý-§Ä kwc-£n-¡m-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ Htcm cmjv{Shpw kzoI-cn-t¡- -Xm-Ip-¶p.- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-§Ä¡pw kzmX-{ý-§Ä¡pw t\À¡pÅ òj-Wn-Isf, lnwkm-ßI {]hÀ¯-\-§sf, Cu kzmX-{ý-§Ä¡p hnLm-X-am-hp¶ hnth-N-\-§sf sNdp¯v auen-I-kzm-X{ýw ]uc·mÀ¡v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-hm³ Htcm cmjv{Shpw D¯-c-hm-Z-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m-h-iy-amb \nbaw, \S-]-Sn-{Iaw tÌänsâ `mK-¯p-\n-¶p- m-tI- -Xm-Wv.

(3)CtXmS\p_-Ô-am-bn, tZiob \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-bpsS IognÂ \n¶p sIm v auen-I-kzm-


X{ý hn[zw-k-\-§Äs¡Xn-cmbn kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³, {]Xn-tj-[n-¡m³ Htcm hyàn¡pw A[n-Im-c-ap- v, Hä¡mbm-epw, kwL-Sn-¨m-bm-epw. -Cu auenI-kzm-X-{ý-§sf XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ FÃm- lnw-km-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pw ]cn-c£ t\Sm³ Htcm ]uc\pw Ah-Im-i-ap- v.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 13

Cu {]Jym-]-\-̄ nse BÀ«n-¡nÄ 3 A\p-k-cn v̈ auen-I-kzm-X-{ý-§fpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th- n-bpÅ hn -̀h-kw-c-£Ww \S-̄ p-¶-Xn\p Hmtcm hyàn¡pw Hät¡m, kwLw tNÀt¶m {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ Ah-Im-iap- v.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 14

(1)X§-fpsS A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bnÂ hcp¶ FÃm ]uc³am-cp-sSbpw s]m-Xphpw kmaq-ly-hpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw km¼-¯n-Ihpamb Ah-Im-i-§Ä Dd-¸p-h-cp-t¯ Npa-Xe cmjv{S-¯n-\v, tÌän\v DÅ-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\m-h-iy-amb \nb-a-]-c-hpw, `c-W-]-c-hp-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ tÌäp ssIs¡mtÅ -Xp-am-Wv.


(2)Cu\S-]-Sn-IÄ Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶h-sbms¡ DÄs¡m-ÅWw.

(F) tZiob \nb-a-§-fp-tSbpw N«-§-fp-tSbpw A´Àcm-jv{So-b-ambn AwKo-I-cn¨ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-fp-sSbpw {]kn-²o-I-cWw, e`y-X.

(_n) a\p-jym-h-Imi kw_-Ôn-bmb A´ÀtZ-iob tcJ-I-fn-te-¡pÅ kzX-{´-amb {]th-iw. A´ÀtZ-iob Øm]-\-§Ä¡p tÌäv kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifpw CXn-epÄs¸-Spw. Cu Øm]-\-§-fpsS Ah-tem-I-\-§fpw, Hut±ymKnI dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifpw e`yam¡Ww.

(3)a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§sf ]cn-c-£n-¡p¶ tZio-b-Øm-]-\-§-fpsS t{]mÕm-l-\-w cm-jv{S-¯n-sâ- Np-a-X-e-bm-I-¶p. Hmw_p-Uvkvam³, a\p-jm-h-Imi I½o-j³ F¶nh AXnsâ `mK-am-Ip-¶p.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 15

a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-tfbpw auen-I-kzm-X-{´y-§-tfbpw Ipdn¨p ]Tn-¸n-t¡- Xpw tÌänsâ Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ FÃm Xe-§-fnepw CXp \S-¡-Ww. A`n-`m-j-IÀ, \nbaw \S-¸n-em-¡p¶ DtZym-K-Ø-À, s]mXp`cW DtZym-K-Ø-À,


ssk\nI DtZym-K-ØÀ F¶n-h-cpsS ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bnÂ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ]mT-§Ä XoÀ¨-bmbpw D m-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 16

auen-I-kzm-X-{´y-§-sfbpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§-sfbpw kw_-Ôn-̈ pÅ s]mXp t_m[-h-Xv¡-c-W-̄ nÂ hyàn-IÄ¡pw kÀ¡m-tc-Xc kwL-S-\-IÄ¡pw aäp s]m-Xp-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw henb ]¦p-h-ln-¡m-\p- v. hnZym-̀ ym-k-̄ n-eq-sS, ]cn-io-e-\-§-fn-eqsS, Kth-jW {]hÀ -̄\-§-fn-eq-sS, kam-[m-\w, kln-jvW-X, kulrZ cmjv{S-§Ä X½n-epÅ ssa{Xo_Ôw XpS-§nbh hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡m-\m-hpw. FÃm hwio-bhpw hÀ¤-]-c-hp-amb {Kq¸p-Ifpw k½nÂ kulr-Z-̄ nsâ I®n-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡m³ Ign-bpw.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 17

Cu {]Jym-]-\-¯nÂ¸-d-bp¶ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw auen-I-kzm-X-{´y-§fpw \S-¸m-¡p-¶-XnÂ Hcp hyànt¡m, kwL-¯nt\m Hcp ]cn-an-Xn-sb- D-Åq. AXv \ne-hn-epÅ A´ÀtZ-io-b- _m-[y-X-I-fp-sSbpw \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-bp-


sSbpw ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Hcp P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-Ø-bpsS, kaq-l-¯nsâ \·, -[À½t_m[w, {Ia-k-am-[m\w F¶n-h-sbms¡ IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡-Ww.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 18

(1)Htcmcp¯À¡p kaq-l-t¯mSpw AXn-\-I¯pw Npa-X-e-I-fp- v. AXnÂ¡qSn am{Xta hyàn-Xz-̄ nsâ kzX-{´hpw k¼qÀWhpamb hnIm-kw -km-[y-am-hp-I-bp-Åq.-

(2)P-\m-[n-]Xyw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-XnÂ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§Ä, auenI kzmX-{´y-§Ä Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-XnÂ, P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-l-§sf hfÀ¯p-¶-XnÂ, hyàn-IÄ¡pw {Kq¸p-IÄ¡pw kÀ¡m-tc-Xc kwL-S-\-IÄ¡pw {][m-\-amb ]¦p-h-ln-¡m-\p- v.

(3)Cu kmÀÆ-{XnI a\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]-Jym-]\¯nÂ FSp-¯p-]-d-bp-¶Xpw Htcm BÄ¡p-ap-Å-Xp-amb Ah-Im-i-§-tfbpw kzmX-{´y-§-tfbpw hfÀ¯m\pw kwc-£n-¡p-hm-\p-apÅ kp{]-[m-\-Np-a-Xe hyàn-IÄ¡pw, {Kq¸p-IÄ¡pw, kÀ¡m-tc-Xc kwL-S-e-IÄ¡pap v.


BÀ«n-¡nÄ 19

Cu {]Jym-]-\-¯nÂ¸d-bp¶ Ah-Im-i-§sf, kzmX-{´y-§sf [zwkn-¡p¶ hn[-apÅ Hcp {]hr¯n-bnepw \S-]-Sn-bnepw GÀs¸-Sm³ hyàn-IÄt¡m {Kq¸p-IÄt¡m kaq-l¯nt\m tÌänt\m A[n-Im-c-ap-s ¶ Xc-¯nÂ Cu {]Jym-]-\-¯nse Hcp hm¡pw hymJym-\n-¡-s¸Sm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p.

BÀ«n-¡nÄ 20

sFIy-cmjv{S NmÀ«-dnse hyh-Ø-IÄ¡p hncp-²-amb {]hÀ¯-\§Ä hyàn-I-tfm, {Kq¸p-I-tfm, Øm]-\-§tfm , kÀt¡-X-c-Øm-]-\-§tfm \S-¯p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ AXns\ ]n³Xp-W-bv¡m³ `c-W-Iq-Ss¯ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-s ¶ hn[-¯nÂ Cu {]Jym-]-\-¯nse Hcp `mKhpw hymJym-\n-¡-s¸-SpI-bpacp-Xv.

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