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2 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ i kBd okr kZ fnukad 02 v i zSy l s 08 v i zSy 2014 r d

l kIr kfgd j kf’ kQy

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fgUnw l Hkkokr kZ

fnukad 02 vi zSy l s 08 vi zSy 2014 rd

vè; {kh; l Ei kndh;

E-mail : chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org

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dsucj k ds i z[ ; kr U; wj ksl t Zu Mk- fouh t h [ kqj kZuk usbl fu"d"kZ ds i q[ r k l cwr, df=kr fd; s gSa fd l syQksu dki z; ksx cszu V~; wej dk [ kr j k c<+knsr k gSA oSKkfud ’ kks/k , oa l osZ{k.kl s ; g Hkh i r k pyk gS fd bl dsvf/kd , oa yEcs l e; r d i z; kxl s dsal j ] j Dr pki ] dku dkV~; wej ] ; knnk’ r det ksj gksuk]Ropk j ksx , oa ; gka r d fd yksxukenZxh ds Hkh f’ kdkj gks l dr sgSA l syQksu l s fudyus okyhfo| qr pqacdh; r j axksa , oa r ki udsoy bl dk i z; ksx dj us okyksadks cfYd i kl cSBs O; fDr dks Hkhgkfu i gqapk l dr h gS1- cPpksa dk ’ kj hj vkSj mudhdksey Ropk bu r j axksa dsj sfM; sl u l s vf/kd dqi zHkkforgksr h gSA gky gh eas Li su eas 12, oa 13 o"kZ ds dqN cPpksa dksl syQksu dh yr us ekufl dfpfdRl ky; r d i gqapk fn; kAfnu eas 6 ?kaVs l s vf/kd l syQksudk i z; ksx dj us dh yr eas i M+s ; scPps i <+kbZ eas fi NM+us yxs vkSjeuksoSKkfud : i l s cgqrvl kekU; O; ogkj dj r s i k; sx; sA mÙkj i woZ Li su ds fy; sMkfLFkfr pkbYM , aM ; wFk esaVy gsYFk

ekSu dh l aLd‘fr dks vkgr dj r h eksckby dh yr

l saVj ds funs’ kd MkDVj esVmt sl ds vuql kj 16 l ky l sde mez ds cPpksa dks l syQksudk i z; ksx dj us nsuk muds’ kkj hfj d , oa ekufl d LokLF;ds fy, [ kr j ukd gSA

l syQksu dk bLr sekydj r s l e; dku l s nwj h j [ kus onkfgus dku ds Åi j efLr "ddk Le‘fr Hkkx gksus l s vf/kdr jck; sa dku dh vksj i z; ksx dj ukmfpr gSA bl h i zdkj j kr easl syQksu ; Fkkl aHko Lohp vkWQj [ kus] l syQksu dk dh i sM okykHkkx gh ’ kj hj ds l ai dZ eas j gus]dkj ; k Vsªu eas bl ds bLr seky l scpus l s ge bl dh fo| qr pqacdh;r j axksa ds mRl t Zu dks de djl dr s gSaaA ; Fkkl aHko ysaM ykbZul s ckr djus o l syQksu l s l ans’ k¼, l -, e-, l -½ Hkst d j dkepykuk vf/kd l qj f{kr gSA bl hi zdkj l syQksu [ kjhnr s l e; del s de , l -, -vkj ¼Li sfl fQdvkWCt ksi Z~l u j sV½ okyk gh mi dj .k[ kj hnuk Bhd j gr k gSA okgupykr s gq, bl dk mi ; ksx dj uknq?kZVuk dks vkeaf=kr dj gh j gkgSA l syQksu l aca/kh mi HkksDr kfooknksa dh Hkh Hkj ekj gks x; hgSA mi HkksDr k dks pkfg; s fdLr j h; dai uh dk gh l syQksu[ kj hnsaA ml dk fcy , oa okj aVhnLr kost vo’ ; i zkIr dj saAl syQksu eas f’ kdk; r gksus i jml ds l foZl l saVj i j l syQks unsr s l e; j l hn vo’ ; i zkIrdj saA eksckby dai uh } kj k l sokeas deha j [ kus i j fo’ ks"kr % dai uho l foZl l saVj ds fo: )l acaf/kr ft yk mi HkksDr k ¼fookni zfr r ks"k½ Qksj e eas f’ kdk; r i s’ kdj mfpr gt kZuk vkfn i zkIrfd; k t k l dr k gSA ekssckbydai fu; ksa ds ckt kj okn , oa mudsHkzked csgqns foKki uksa us l syQksudh yr dks c<+kdj eksVk ykHk

dekdj [ kqnd k Hky kt : j fd; kgS y sfd uvke vknehvkSj fo’ ks"kr %; qok i h<+h dsnSfud t houi j Hkkj hdqi zHkko Mky

j gh gSa ft l dk [ kkfe; kt k geasHkfo"; eas Hkqxr uk gksxkA i szeh vkSji szfedk cxhps eas i hB l s i hB

fVdk; s cSBs gSa vkSj nksuksa ds dkukssal s l syQksu fpi ds gSaA foKki ugS yks dj yks ckr *A i z’ u ; g gSfd t c i hB l s i hB fVdk; s cSBsgS r c ckr sa djus ds fy, l syQksudh dgka t : j r gS\ l syQksudh nj sa de gksus ; k fdl h fo’ ks"kfLFkfr ; k fu%’ kqYd ckr sa dj usokyh l qfo/kk gksus ek=k l s D; k; g mfpr vkSj vko’ ; d gS fdvkneh vf/kdka’ k l e; dsoy ckr sad j r k j gsA l sy Qksu i jvuk’ o; d ckr sa vkSj xi ’ ki djus

l s gekj s r u eu i j i M+us okysdqi zHkkoksa ds vykok ckr ksa easfQt wy Åt kZ vkSj l e; dk t ksvi O; ; gksr k gS ml dk D; k\geas D; ksa vuko’ ; d ckr ksa eas vi ukl e; o Åt kZ cj ckn dj uhpkfg, A ckr sa de dke T; knkt Sl s mi ns’ k i j geas xaHkhj r k l svey dj uk gks gksxk r kfd gevi us deZ {ks=k dh ekSu l k/kuk easl Qy gks l dsaA vkenh vDl jcksydj gh i Nr kr k gS] pqi j gdjdHkh ughaA ’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

1. fgUnw /keZ eas ekU; r k gS fd Jh j ke Hkxoku fo".kq ds nl oas vor kj gSaA2. vk; Z l ekt eas bUgsa e; kZnk i q#"kksÙke Jh j kepUnz ds : i eas ekuk t kr k gSA3. vki dh i wt k&vkj k/kuk ’ kgj ksa&dLcksa&xkaoksa r Fkk fons’ kksa eas l oZ=k gksr h gS] vkSj vfHkoknu

eas j ke&j ke] t ; Jh j ke] t ; j ke t h dh] l hr k j ke t Sl s okD; ksa dk i zpyu dkQh gSA4. LFkku&LFkku i j i zfr o"kZ j keyhyk, ¡ gksr h gSaA j keyhyk eSnku Hkh dbZ LFkku i j gSaA

n’ kgj k vkSj nhi koyh i oZ Hkh vki l s gh l EcfU/kr gSaA5. v; ks/; k ds HkO; efUnj dks eqxy ’ kkl d ckcj us r qM+okdj ml ds eyos l s ml h LFkku

i j efLt n t Sl h bekj r cuok nh FkhA6. fgUnw l ekt efUnj dks fod‘r dj us l s vkØks’ k eas j gkA ml us 1528 l s1947 r d bl s

i qu% i zkIr dj us dk 76 ckj i z; kl fd; k] vl Qy j gkA7. Lor a=k Hkkj r ds l afo/kku eas fod‘r fd, x, &r ksM+s x, efUnj ksa ds i qufuZekZ.k&t h.kksZ) kj

dj us dk dksbZ i zko/kku gh ugha gSaA8. j ke HkDr gksr s gq, ; fn xka/kht h fo’ ks"k #fp ysr s r ks ; g LFkku fgUnqvksa dks ns’ k Lor U=k

gksr s gh fey l dr k FkkA9. fi Nys o"kZ mPp U; k; ky; us t ks fu.kZ; fn; k Fkk ml ds fo: ) l oksZPp U; k; ky; eas

=ksr k ; qx ds l aØe.k dky eas] pS=k ekl ds ’ kqDy i {k eas uoehfr fFk dks nksi gj 12.00 ct s v ; ks/; k uxj h eas j ke t Ue gqvk FkkA

vi hy dh gqbZ gSA10. gekj h ekax gS fd

fookfnr {ks=k dkcaVokj k u gks cfYdi wj k {ks=k fgUnqvksa dksfeys r kfd ogka HkO;j ke efUnj i qu% cusA

11. Jhj ke l s l EcfU/krvkLFkk l kfgR; fo’ odh vusd Hkk"kkvksa easgSaA

12. eysf’ k; k , d bLykehj k"Vª gS ysfdu ogka dk ’ kkl d Jh j ke dks vkn’ kZ eku dj ’ ki Fk xzg.k dj r k gSA

13. b.Mksusf’ k; k eas Jh j ke dks yksduk; d ds : i eas Lohdkj fd; k t kr k gS vkSj ogka dsl kfgR; , oa u‘R; dyk eas j ke dFkk dk cgqr egÙo gSA

14. E; kaekj eas v; ks/; k uked , d uxj gSA , sfr gkfl d i zek.kksa ds vuql kj E; kaekj dh i zkphuj kt /kkuh v; ks/; k FkhA

15. Jh yadk l j dkj ds } kj k Jh j ke vkSj j ko.k ds l EcU/k eas vuql a/kkRed dk; Z fd; k x; kgSA ogka dk i qj kr Ùo foHkkx ; g fl ) dj pqdk gS fd Jh j ke vkSj j ko.k ds e/; ; q)gqvk FkkA

16. e/; , f’ k; k ds i zkphu l kfgR; eas Hkh Jh j ke dks oUnuh; egki q#"k ds : i eaas fpf=kr fd; kx; k gSA bUnz nso xqykVh

6 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 02 v i zSy l s 08 v i zSy 2014 r d

t eh gqbZ >hyksa vkSjcQZckj h ds [ kq’ kxokj ekSl eeas xr fnuksa d’ ehj dh ppkZ, avpkud xj ek xbZA i z/kkuea=khus vi uh fonkbZ i szl okr kZ easeq’ kj ZQ ds t ekus eas d’ ehjdks ysdj l e>kSr s dh ft ll aHkkouk dk ft Ø fd; k oghgypy epkus ds fy , dkQhFkkA l kFk gh d’ ehj i j i z’ kkarHkw"k.k ds vkRefu.kZ; t Sl sc; kuksa us gesa usg: ; qx dhi qj kuh ; knsa fQj r kt k dj nhat c t uer l axzg dk i zLr koysdj ge [ kqn l a; qä j k"Vªdh pkS[ kV i j nLr d ns j gsFksA fdl h l s i hNs u j gr s gq,mej vCnqYyk us i kfdLr kuhi =kdkj ds baVj O; w eas dg fn; kfd d’ ehj l eL; k dk , dek=kl ek/kku r c gksxk t c l j gnsavFkZghu gks t k, aA mUgksaus; wj ksfi ; u ; wfu; u t Sl h eqäO; ki kj O; oLFkk dh odkyrdhA l hek O; ki kj dh ckuxh; g gS fd i kfdLr ku l s cknkedh [ ksi eas dj ksM+ksa dh gsj ksbuHkst h t k j gh gSA l hek, afu"i zHkkoh gksus dh ckr dkr kRi ; Z ; g gqvk fd d’ ehjfdl h dk ugha gSA , sl k et kd1947 l s gh py j gk gSA 1947eas d’ ehj ds t uer l axzg dsi zLr ko ds i hsNs usg: dh l ksp’ kk; n ; g j gh gks fd ogyksdr kaf=kd ; qxi q#"k ds : ieas j k"Vªh; l hekv ksa d kvfr Øe.k dj var j j k"Vªh;egkur kvksa dh vksj vxzl j gkst k, axsA Hkkj r mud hvar j j k"Vªh; egRodka{kkvksa dkfLi azxcksMZ cukA mudh bloSf’ od mM+ku dk t gkt1962 eas t c phuh pqukSr h dhl [ r t ehu i j vk fxj k r cdgha t kdj vkn’ kZokn dh ; g; k=kk l ekIr gqbZA r c r d>sye eas cgqr i kuh cg pqdkFkkA ft l nkSj eas nqfu; k dsns’ k vi us j k"Vªh; fgr ksa dksi zkFkfedrk ns j gs Fks] geus fo’ ousr ‘Ro ds vkdk’ k dks vi uky{; cuk; kA ge nqfu; k eas’ kkafr ds cM+s Bsdsnkj cuusyxs vkSj gekj s i Sj ksa ds uhps l st ehu l j dr h xbZA d’ ehjfdl dk gS\ ; g l oky ft l s

l ek/kku dh l j gnsa

cgqr i gys nQu gks t kukpkfg, Fkk] vkt Hkh ft ank gSA

l oky bl eqYd l sgS fd d’ ehj gekj k t quwu

D; ksa ugha cuk\ usr kvksa } kj kvDl j dh t kus okyh ?kks"k.kkfd d’ ehj Hkkj r dk vfHkévax gS] fd vl fy ; r D; k gS\vHkh dy gh fof/kosÙkk , oay s[ kd , t h uwj kuh usbLykekckn eas vk; ksft r , dvar j j k"Vªh; dk; Z’ kkyk easd’ ehj eas t uer l axzg dk i {kfy; k gSA bUgksaus cgl dks oki logha i gqapk fn; k gS t gka l s gepys FksA t uer ds Hk; dsdkj .k vHkh r d l aHko ugha gksl drk oj uk gekj s usrk d’ ehjdks dc dk ckaV pqds gksr sAd’ ehj dk Hkkj r eas gqvk foy;vU; 563 fj ; kl r ksa ds Hkkj reas gq, foy; l s fHké ugha FkkAt c u egkj kt k gj h fl ag vkSju gh ’ ks[ k vCnqYyk i kfdLrkudk fgLl k cuuk pkgr s Fks r ksfo’ ks"k nt sZ ; k /kkj k 370 dkvkSfpR; gh D; k Fkk\ vDVwcj1947 eas Jhuxj ds fudV’ kkykrsax esa Hkh"k.k gkj ds cknHkkx j gs dck; yh geykoj ksadk i hNk dj r h l sukvksasa dksmM+h eas j ksd fn; k x; kA ; ghal s gekj h d’ ehj l eL; k dh’ kq#vkr gqbZA , d t uoj h]1948 dks vxj ge l a; qäj k"Vª u x, gksr s r ks d’ ehjml h r j g eqä gks t kr k t Sl sckn eas gSnj kckn] fQj xksokdks eqä dj k; k x; kA , d o"kZckn ; kuh , d t uoj h 1949dks t c ; q) foj ke dh ?kks"k.kkgqbZ] ml oä Hkh ’ ks"k d’ ehjds eqfä ds ; q) eas l suk, a

fot ; i Fk i j FkhaA l k{; ksa l sLi "V gksrk gS fd xouZj t uj yekmaVcsVu dk fczfV’ k , t saMk; g Fkk fd d’ ehj h i oZr h;

{ks=k] fo’ ks"kd j fxy fxVcky fr Lr ku i kfdLr ku dsdCt s eas j gsA ’ khr ; q) dsml i zkj afHkd d ky eas: l &phu dh xfr fof/k; kasa i jut j j [ kus ds fy , d’ ehjds i oZr h; {ks=kksa eas l SU; vì sLFkkfi r d j us d k

vesfj dh&fczfV’ k dk mís’ ;l e> eas vkr k gSA vxj i kdvf/kd‘r d’ ehj Hkh vkt kngks x; k gksr k r ks ; g l aHkkoukl ekIr gks t kr h vkSj vesfj dhfuxkg eas d’ ehj vkSj fQji kfd Lr ku Hkh]l kefj d&j kt uhfr d n‘f"V l segRoghu gks x; k gksr kA mlfLFkfr eas d’ ehj l eL; k dhcqfu; kn gh [ kRe gks xbZ gksr hAi kd vf/kd‘r d’ ehj ds cusj gus l s d’ ehj vkt nks Hkkxksaeas foHkkft r gS vkSj d’ ehjl eL; k dk; e gSA

cgj gky] vkxs geD; k dj j gs gSa\ i zkj aHk l s ghgekj k #[ k j {kkRed j gk gSAt c i kfdLr ku dkj fxy dh

pksfV; ksa i j dCt k dj r k gS r ksml s i j okg ugha gksr h fd gei j ek.kq ’ kL=k l ai é ns’ k gSa]ysfdu t c gekj h l suk, a vi uh

Hkwfe [ kkyh dj kus ds fy ,, yvksl h ds i kj t kuk pkgr hgS r ks gekj s j kt usr k Mj t kr sgSa fd i kfdLr ku ds i kl r ksi j ek. kq ’ kL=k gSaA gekj hj kt uhfrd fcj knj h r ks vc ekaxHkh ugha d j r h fd i kdvf/kd‘r d’ ehj [ kkyh fd; k

t k, ] ysfdu ns’ k dh t urk l sdgk t kr k gS fd d’ ehj Hkkj rdk vfHké vax gSA bPNk’ kfäds cxSj d’ ehj dks Hkkj r dkvfHké vax dgr s j guk Qdrj kt uhfrd y¶Qkt h cu t kr hgSA l Ùkk, a cnyr h Hkh gSaA , dt ekr t kr h gS vkSj nwl j hvkrh gS] ysfdu gekj h dk; j r kcj dj kj j gr h gS] ml eas dehugha vkr hA

1971 ; q) eas gefot ; h ns’ k Fks] ysfdu f’ keykokr kZvksa eas geus i kfdLr ku dsl keus [ kqn gh ; q) foj ke j s[ kkdks var j j k"Vªh; l hek ds : ieas ekuus dh i s’ kd’ k j [ khApwafd ns’ k bl caVokj s i j l geru gksr k bl fy , ; q) foj ke

j s[ kk dk uke cny dj ykbuvkQ , Dpqvy daVªksy* nsr s gq,bl vksj b’ kkj k fd; k x; kAgkj s gq, Hkqêks f’ keyk l s geasew[ kZ cukdj pys x, A nwl j hvksj geus eku fy ; k fdd’ ehj l eL; k dk l ek/kkugks pqdk gSA t c i kfdLr kui zk; ksft r [ kkfyLr kuh vkSjd’ ehj h vkr adoknh vfHk; kupys r c ge l e> i k, fdge fdr us cM+s ew[ kZ fl ) gq,gSaA eq’ kj ZQ QkewZyk ft l dhdHkh ppkZ gqbZ Fkh] bl h foHkkt uds fopkj dks i kfdLr ku dsi {k eas ys t kr k gSA mUgksausd’ ehj dks i kap {ks=kksa eas fpfUgrfd; k FkkA t kfgj gS fdfganw&ckS) cgqy t Eew o yík[ kl s mudk dksbZ okLr k u gksrkAi kd vf/kd‘r d’ ehj mudsi kl gS ghA ’ ks"k d’ ehj ?kkVho MksMk {ks=k dks og l e>kSr sds r gr i kfdLr ku ds fy ,pkgr s j gs gksaxsA ; g i zLr koewyr % d ’ ehj ds /kkfeZdfoHkkt u dh ckr dj r k gSA

i kfd Lr ku usvf/kd‘r d’ ehj dk 2000 oxZfdeh {ks=k l u~ 1973 eas phuds gokys dj fn; kA t kfgj gSd’ ehj mudk l koZHkkSe Hkkxugha] cfYd , d mi fuos’ k gS]ft l s t : j r i M+us i j i M+ksl hdks ckaVk t k l d r k gSAd’ ehj dk , d Hkkx phu dksns fn; k t kuk d ’ ehj hvyxkookfn; ksa ds fy , dHkheqík ugha cukA nwl j h vksjgekj h d’ ehj h uhfr dHkhvl fy ; r dh t ehu i j ughapyhA gekj s usrkvksa us vkl kuj kLr ksa dh [ kkst eas eqf’ dysac<+kbZ gh gSaA d’ ehj i j gekj h; FkkfLFkfr oknh uhfr gh eq[ ;l eL; k gSA cgl vkSj okr kZvksaus D; k dHkh dksbZ l ek/kkufn; k gS\ pquko vkus dks gSaA

d’ ehj dk Hkkj r eas gqvk foy; vU; 563 fj ; kl r ksa ds Hkkj r eas gq, foy; l s fHké ugha FkkA t c u egkj kt kgj h fl ag vkSj ugh ’ ks[ k vCnqYyk i kfdLr ku dk fgLl k cuuk pkgr s Fks r ks fo’ ks"k nt sZ ; k /kkj k 370 dk vkSfpR; ghD; k Fkk\ vDVwcj 1947 eas Jhuxj ds fudV ’ kkykr sax esa Hkh"k.k gkj ds ckn Hkkx j gs dck; yh geykoj ksa dk i hNkdj r h l sukvksasa dks mM+h eas j ksd fn; k x; kA ; gha l s gekj h d’ ehj l eL; k dh ’ kq#vkr gqbZA , d t uoj h] 1948 dksvxj ge l a; qä j k"Vª u x, gksr s r ks d’ ehj ml h r j g eqä gks t kr k t Sl s ckn eas gSnj kckn] fQj xksok dks eqädj k; k x; kA , d o"kZ ckn ; kuh , d t uoj h 1949 dks t c ; q) foj ke dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ] ml oä Hkh ’ ks"k d’ ehj dseqfä ds ; q) eas l suk, a fot ; i Fk i j FkhaA l k{; ksa l s Li "V gksr k gS fd xouZj t uj y ekmaVcsVu dk fczfV’ k , t saMk; g Fkk fd d’ ehj h i oZr h; {ks=k] fo’ ks"kdj fxyfxV ckyfr Lr ku i kfdLr ku ds dCt s eas j gsA

7 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ Toyar fo"k; fnukad 02 v i zSy l s 08 v i zSy 2014 r d

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eqxyksa vkSj vaxszt ksa dhvU/kk/kqU/k ywV ds ckot wn 1647eas vkt kn gq, Hkkj r d hvFkZO; oLFkk eas Hkh gekj s ns’ k dheqnzk dh dher Mkyj ds l ekuFkh vFkkZr ~ 1 #i ; k vkSj 1 Mkyjfo’ o ckt kj eas cj kcj dherj [ kr k FkkA fdUr q vkt knh ds 66l ky ckn 66 l s 68 #i ; s eas , dMkyj feyus yxkA Hkkj r h; eqnzkvkSj gekj h vFkZO; oLFkk dh ; gnqnZ’ kk fdl us dh\ bl dk , dgh mÙkj gS fd ft l us ns’ k i jv f/kd l e; r d j kt fd; k]l okZf/kd t okcnsgh Hkh ml hdh gSA <kbZ o"kZ dh t ur k i kVhZdh l j dkj eas #i ; k ek=k 90i Sl k vFkkZr ~ 90 i zfr ’ kr uhps fxj k(D; ksafd 1977 eas 1 Mkyj dhdher #- 10-40 Fkh] t cfd 1980eas 1 Mkyj dh dher #- 11-30FkhA Hkkt i k usr Ro dh j k-t -x-l j dkj us r ks deky gh dj fsn; k]t c ml ds 6 o"kks± ds ’ kkl u eas#i ; k ek=k 55 i Sl k vFkkZr ~ 55i zfr ’ kr gh uhps fxj k( D; ksafd1999 eas 1 Mkyj dh dher #-43-45 Fkh] t cfd 2004 eas 1Mkyj dh dher #- 44- 00 FkhAvYi kof/k ds fy, oh- i h- fl agnsosxkSM+k ; k pUnz’ ks[ kj dhl j dkj ksa dks ux.; eku ysa] r ksxf.kr h; fgl kc l s v i us yxHkx55 o"kksZ ds j kt eas dkaxszl us#i ; s dks ml ds 58 xquk l s Hkhvf/kd vFkkZr ~ 5800 i zfr ’ kruhps fxj k fn; kA i fj .kker % vc1 Mkyj 66 l s 68 #- r dfey j gk gSA

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8 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ bfr gkl fnukad 02 v i zSy l s 08 v i zSy 2014 r d

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9 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ COLUMN fnukad 02 v i zSy l s 08 v i zSy 2014 r d

Nameless Indian

conitnued on page no. 11

Here I speakWhat should I

write? I have no clue. Asa common Indian, as atrueaam aadmiwho de-sires for a positivechange through a changein the country’s politicalsystem is again back tosquare one. Against thehopes that Aam AadmiParty (AAP) had raisedin us, the act of vandal-ism by them at BJP’sheadquarters followed byincidents of violentscuffles between AAPand BJP supporters onthe streets of New Delhiand Lucknow on March 5was an abysmal low inIndian politics. Whoshould we trust?

Mr Arvind Kejriwalcompelled us to dreamfor an alternative and votefor a change in the gov-ernment in Delhi. But,now it’s history. He suc-ceeded in his mission,but we failed. Our dreamsgot shattered.

Then again thesame common manacross the country irre-spective of religion,caste, creed or sexstarted dreaming thatLok Sabha election mightbring a positive change,with a new government atthe Centre. There ap-peared the name ofGujarat’s chief ministerMr Narendra Modi – themascot of BJP. The sur-veys (I will not get into thedebate of their authentic-ity) have forecast MrModi being leaguesahead of his closest Con-gress rival Mr RahulGandhi. But, here againMr Kejriwal who didn’tbother even once abouttheaam aadmi,and as-tutely made an exit fromthe post of Delhi’s chiefminister without doingany work, decided totake a plunge into the LokSabha election.

Good! Mr Kejriwalis an ambitious man andhis track record substan-tiates it as well. Sorry to

Aam Aadmi doesn't wanthooliganism, Mr Kejriwal

PRELUDE: For this column, honestly I neither spoke to the Editor of Organiseron phone nordid I meet him in person to convince him about this column over a drink, like many elitecolumnists do. It was all through an email. Simply, because as a nameless, faceless, commonIndian, I don’t stand anywhere amongst the galaxy of columnists and editors in this country. Ididn’t muster enough courage to meet the Editor. Thanks to him for publishing my first pieceon February 23, with a rider that I keep my expression within the limits of decency. I agreed.After all, the Editor too is accountable to his weekly magazine and organisation, unlike ouresteemed politicians, who have scant respect for our democratic framework and our Consti-tution. You the readers or the critics ofOrganiser must be thinking what makes this writeradopt a pseudonym for this column. Frankly speaking, I’ve no intention to hide my identitysimply because, I don’t have one. My name and photograph as a columnist do not matterbecause I represent the voice of millions of nameless Indians, who continue to struggle fortwo square meals a day and clean drinking water, and continue to wait in a queue for smallneeds and still suffer due to negligence on part of the Government.

say, through his theatricalskills and histrionics, heagain gave a clarion callto uproot “A list of corruptpoliticians and bring anhonest, upright govern-ment at the Centre” by

pandering to the great In-dian middle-class’ senti-ments and pent up frus-trations due to its unat-tended grievances.

Immediately, thesame media, whom MrKejriwal and team ac-cused of “acceptingbribes for stories toproject Mr Modi and MrGandhi, and dumpinghim”, put him at par withthese two prime ministe-rial candidates.

W ith the an-nouncement of pollingdates and model code ofconduct in place onMarch 5, his blitzkriegc h a o t i cagitationalmodus oper-andi against Mr Modi thathad given him an instantsuccess against formerDelhi CM Ms SheilaDikshit in assembly polls.Just moving around in acar for a few hours inGujarat, Mr Kejriwal gavehis verdict — “Modi isanti-common man, anti-development etc”. Whenhe was stopped byGujarat police for a briefmoment, his comrades inDelhi unleashed deplor-able vandalism at theBJP headquarters. Mil-lions of common Indianssaw on TV how AAP sup-porters acting like hooli-gans tore posters of

widely respected Mr AtalBihari Vajpayee, Shri LKAdvani and others, andpelted stones withsloganeering as an act ofdemonstration. Andworst, in the presence of

their leaders like MrRajmohan Gandhi andformer TV journalistAshutosh.

Mr Kejriwal spatvenom on politicians,ministers, industrialistsand journalists, andquestioned Mr Modi’sclaim on Gujarat’s devel-opment. As a commonman, may I ask you MrKejriwal what is yourclaim to fame in gover-nance and your achieve-ment as Delhi CM? Iquote a commonGujarati who I saw on TVshouting, “Kejriwal, whathave you done in Delhi asCM that gives you theright to come to Gujarat

and question Modi”.Even for a mo-

ment if we consider youranger against the systemas justified, can you tell uswhat is your contributionin ameliorating the ills?

We are appalled by yourbehavior. Even the stron-gest opponent Congressnever acted against theBJP and vice versa, theway your people didonWednesday.

Is it due to thisthat you and your com-rades deserted Mr AnnaHazare’s movement, andchose to play to the gal-leries?

It happened be-cause your party openedits membership door toany passerby, without anybackground check, to allthose lumpen elementsand rowdy troublemak-ers, who are not with anyparty, but got an opportu-

nity to associate withAAP, especially after youformed the government inDelhi.

I’m no journalist ora member of any thinktank. As a common man,I’m quoting a surveyshown on TV channels. Itsays the people of UttarPradesh – the state thatgave the maximum num-ber of PMs for the maxi-mum period–opted for MrModi as PM (44 percent), followed by MrGandhi and others (11per cent) and you MrKejriwal at the lowest at4 per cent. Now you haveanother reason to slamthe media in the crowd!Your melodrama ofgheraos anddharnasoften proves suc-cessful for the NGOs,with malafide intentions,but won’t help you in gain-ing mileage in the PM’srace. Even the worst po-litical enemies in WestBengal — the TrinamoolCongress and the Left,with diametrically oppo-site ideologies exhibiteddecorum while announc-ing their Lok Sabha can-didates, unlike AAP.

Now, for God’ssake don’t equate yourextremist (often dubbedas urban Maoist)

10 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ xfr fof/k; ka fnukad 02 v i zSy l s 08 v i zSy 2014 r d

dgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSadgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSadgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSa

’ ks"k i ‘"B 1 dk j k"Vªokfn; ksa dks ft r k; sa------

fgUnqRo foKku dh vkè; kfRed O; k[ ; k gS

nks l hVksa l s pquko yM+uk yksdr a=k dkv i eku gS] pquko vk; ksx bl i j

l [ r h l s i s’ k vk; s % fgUnw egkl Hkkvf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnw egkl Hkk ds j k"Vªh; v/; {k pUæ çdk’ k dkSf’ kd] j k"Vªh;

egkea=kh eqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ , oa j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh ohj s’ k R; kxh us , d l a; qä oä O;t kj h dj mu l Hkh yksdl Hkk mEehnokj ksa i j vki fÙk O; fä dh gS] t ks , d l s T; knkl hVksa l s pquko yM+us dks çkFkfedr k ns j gs gSaA xkSj r yc gS fd bl i j ai j k l s Hkkj r h;yksdr a=k dks dkQh {kfr i gq¡p j gh gSA D; ksafd vDl j cM+s usr k bl r j g ds QSl ys ysr sgSa vkSj og vi uh nksuksa l hVksa l s vDl j gh t hr t kr s gSaA , sl s esa mUgsa , d l hV NksM+uhi M+r h gS] t gk¡ pquko vk; ksx dks nqckj k pquko dj kus dk [ kpZ mBkuk i M+r k gSA j k"Vªh;v/; {k Jh dkSf’ kd us dgk fd , sl h fLFkfr esa t c çR; k’ kh , d l hV dks NksM+r k gS r ksml {ks=k ds yksxksa dk vi eku Hkh gksr k gS] t ks yksdr a=k esa fuanuh; gSA ogha j k"Vªh;egkea=kh Jh ’ kekZ , oa j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh Jh R; kxh us mÙkj çns’ k esa nks cM+h i kfVZ; ksads cM+s usr kvksa i j r h[ kk geyk cksyr s gq, muds nks l hVksa l s pquko yM+us dksvyksdr kaf=kd cr k; k gSA Hkkt i k ds uj saæ eksnh t gk¡ okj k.kl h vkSj xqt j kr ds cM+ksnj kl s yM+ j gs gSa] ogha eqyk; e fl ag mÙkj çns’ k esa gh eSui qj h vkSj vkt ex<+ l s yM+ j gsgSaA fgUnw egkl Hkk usr kvksa us pquko vk; ksx l s , sl s usr kvksa dh mEehnokjh j í dj us dhekax dh gSA ; fn mEehnokj h j í dj uk l EHko ugha gks r ks de l s de pquko vk; ksxl hV NksM+us okys çR; k’ kh l s , d l hV i j vkus okys l eLr [ kpZ ds cj kcj t qekZuk t : jyxk; sA l kFk gh bu cM+s usr kvksa ds vkRe&fo’ okl i j ç’ u fpUg [ kM+k dj r s gq, i wNkgS fd ns’ k dk usr ‘Ro djus dk nkok djus okyksa dks cr kuk pkfg, fd og t c , d l hVds çfr fo’ oLr ugha gSa r ks og Hkkj r t Sl s fo’ kky ns’ k dks fodkl ds i Fk i j dSl s yst k; saxsA l kFk gh fgUnw egkl Hkk ds çR; k’ kh ns’ k Hkj esa fofHkUu t xgksa l s vi usçR; kf’ k; ksa ds p; u vkSj ukekadu esa t ksj &’ kksj l s yxh gqbZ gSA fgUnw egkl Hkk usr kvksadks mEehn gS fd ns’ k ds er nkr k l Ei w.kZ Hkkj r esa pUæ çdk’ k dkSf’ kd t h dh v/; {kr kokys fgUnw egkl Hkk ds çR; kf’ k; ksa dks Hkkj h cgqer l s fot ; Jh fnyk, axsA

Hkxr fl ag ns’ kokfl ; ksa ds çsj .kkl zksr l nk gh j gsaxs % fgUnw egkl Hkk

vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnw egkl Hkk ds j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; fgUnw egkl Hkk Hkou] eafnjekxZ] ubZ fnYyh i j vk; ksft r ’ kghnh fnol * dk; ZØe esa j k"Vªh; v/; {k pUæ çdk’ kdkSf’ kd] j k"Vªh; egkea=kh eqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ , oa j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh ohj s’ k R; kxh us’ kghn Hkxr fl ag] l q[ knso vkSj j kt xq# ds cfynku dks ns’ kokfl ; ksa ds fy, fpj &çsj .kkl zksr cr k; kA fgUnw egkl Hkk i nkf/kdkfj ; ksa vkSj dk; Zdr kZvksa us egku Økafr dkfj ; ksa dhr Lohj i j J) k&l qeu vfi Zr fd; k vkSj vkt knh dh yM+kbZ esa muds ; ksxnku dksvewY; cr k; kA j k"Vªh; v/; {k Jh dkSf’ kd us Hkxr fl ag ds cpi u dk çl ax l qukr s gq,dk; Zdr kZvksa dks cr k; k fd Hkxr fl ag cpi u l s gh ohj Fks vkSj /kku ds [ ksr esa vi usfi r k ds l kFk ydfM+; ka xkM+ j gs FksA fi r k ds i wNus i j mUgksaus dgk fd og canwdsa cksj gs gSa*] ft l l s vaxzst ksa dks ns’ k l s Hkxk; k t k l dsA ogha j k"Vªh; egkea=kh Jh ’ kekZ usbu egku Økafr dkfj ; ksa dks l kgl vkSj cfynku dh i j kdk"Bk cr k; kA i gys vfgal dvkanksyu esa ; g Økafr dkj h yxs j gs] ysfdu t : j r i <+us i j ns’ kokfl ; ks dks t xkus , oavaxzst ksa dk cgj ki u nwj dj us ds fy, bUgksaus l al n esa ce /kekds Hkh fd; s vkSj oDRkvkus i j vi us xys esa Qkal h dk Qank g¡l r s&g¡l r s Mky fy; kA j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khohj s’ k R; kxh us vkt ds /kwr Z usr kvksa dks mul s l h[ k ysus dh l ykg nsr s gq, dgk fdD; k bUgha ?kksVkysckt ksa vkSj ns’ k ywVus okyksa ds fy, Hkxr fl ag] l q[ knso vkSj j kt xq#us vi uk cfynku fn; k FkkA mudh ’ kgknr dk vi eku dj us okys usr kvksa dks ns’ k dht ur k dr bZ ekQ ugha dj sxh vkSj oä vkus i j bu l Hkh dks l cd fl [ kk, xhA

ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA , sl s eas ns’ k dk Hkyk ugha gks l dr k gSA fgUnw egkl Hkk usr kvksa dkekuuk gS fd j k"Vªokn o fgUnwokn l s i szfj r usr k gh Hkkj r dk Hkyk dj l dr s gSaA fgUnwegkl Hkk usr kvksa dk ekuuk gS fd ns’ k eas j kt uSfr d ny fcuk fopkj o fl ) kUr ksa eas esy[ kk; s gh j kt uSfr d xBca/ku dj j gs gSaA Hkkj r h; t ur k i kVhZ dk yksdt u’ kfä i kVhZ]vi uk ny] , eMh, e ds vkfn nyksa ds l kFk xBca/ku vLokHkkfod o vol j okfnr k dk, d uewuk gSA ns’ k dh t ur k dks , sl s xBt ksM+ l s l ko/kku jgus dh vko’ ; dr k gSA fgUnwegkl Hkk usr kvksa dk ekuuk gS fd ykst i k] vi uk ny] , eMh, e ds t Sl s ny t kfr oknh]{ks=koknh ny gSaA bueas j k"V ªi sze dk ?kksj vHkko gSA bl fy; s Hkkt i k t Sl s j k"Vªh;j kt uSfr d ny dks bl i kfVZ; ksa ds l kFk xBca/ku dj us l s cpuk pkfg, FkkA ; fn Hkkt i kus fl ) kUr ksa dh j kt uhfr dks vyfonk dg fn; k gS r ks ns’ k dh t ur k Hkh bl i kVhZ dksvyfonk dg nsxhA

t j k fQj l ksfp, vkSj Lo; abu i z’ uksa ds mÙkj [ kksft , ---

1. fo’ o esa yxHkx 52 eqfLye ns’ k gaS] , d eqfLye ns’ k dk uke cr k; sa t ks gtds fy, l fCl Mh nsr k gks\

2. , d eqfLye ns’ k cr kbZ; s t gk¡ fgUnqvksa ds fy, fo’ ks"k dkuwu gSA t Sl s fdHkkj r eas eql yekuksa ds fy, gS\

3. fdl h , d ns’ k dk uke cr kbZ; s] t gk¡ 85% cgql a[ ; dksa dks ^; kpuk**dj uh i M+r h gS] 15% vYi l [ ; dksa dks l ar q"V dj us ds fy, \

4. , d eqfLye ns’ k dk uke cr kb; s] t gk¡ dk j k"Vªi fr ; k i zèkkuea=kh xSj&eqfLyegS\

5. fdl h eqYyk** ; k ^ekSyoh** dk uke cr kb; s] ft l us vkr adokfn; ksa dsf[ kykQ Qr ok t kj h fd; k gks\

6. egkjk"Vª] fcgkj ] dsj y t Sl s fgUnw cgqy j kT; ksa esa eqfLye eq[ ; ea=kh gks pqdsgaS] D; k vki dYi uk dj l dr s gaS fd eqfLye cgqr j kT; ^d’ ehj ** esa dksbZfgUnw eq[ ; ea=kh gks l dr k gS\

7. 1947 esa vkt knh ds nkSj ku i kfdLr ku esa fgUnw t ul a[ ; k 24% Fkh vc og?kVdj 1.7 i zfr ’ kr j g xbZ gS] ml l e; r Rdkyhu i wohZ i kfdLr ku ¼vcvkt dk vgl ku Qjkeks’ k ckaXykns’ k½ esa fgUnw t ul a[ ; k 30% Fkh t ks vc7% l s Hkh de gks xbZ gSA D; k gqvk xqe’ kqnk fgUnqvksa dk\ D; k ogk¡ ¼vkSj; gk¡ Hkh½ fgUnqvksa ds dksbZ ekuokfèkdkj gS\

8. bl nkSj ku Hkkj r esa eqfLye t ul a[ ; k dV~Vj oknh gS\9. ; fn fgUnw vl fg".kq gS r ksdSl s gekj s ; gk¡ eqfLye l M+dksa i j uekt i <+r s

j gr s gaS\ ykmMLi hdj i j fnu Hkj fpYykr s j gr s gSa fd ^vYykg dsfl ok; ** vkSj dksbZ ’ kfDr ugha gS**\

10. l kseukFk efUnj ds t ks.kksZ) kj ds fy, ns’ k ds i Sl s dk nq: i ; ksx ugha gksukpkfg, , sl k xk¡èkht h us dgk Fkk] ysfdu 1948 esa gh fnYyh dh efLt nksa dksl j dkjh enn l s cuokus ds fy, mUgksaus usg: vkSj i Vsy i j ncko cuk; kD; ksa\

11. d’ ehj ] ukxkyS.M v: .kkpy i zns’ k] es?kky; vkfn esa fgUnw vYi l a[ ; d gS]D; k mUgsa fo’ ks"k l qfoèkk feyr h gS\

12. gt dj us ds fy, l fCl Mh feyr h gS t cfd ekul j ksoj vkSj vej ukFkt kus i j VSDl nsuk i M+r k gS] D; ksa\

13. enj l s vkSj fØf’ p; u Ldwy vi us&vi us Ldwyksa esa ckbZcy vkSj dqjku i <+kl dr s gSa r ks fQj l j Lor h f’ k’ kq efUnj esa vkSj ckdh Ldwyksa esa xhr k vkSjj kek; .k D; ksa ugh i <+kbZ t k l dr h\

14. xksèkjk ds ckn ehfM; k es t ks gaxkek cj i k] oSl k gaxkek d’ ehj ds pkj yk[ kfgUnqvksa dh ekSr vkSj i yk; u i j D; ksa ugha gksr k\

uksV %& dsoy LFkkuh; pSd Lohdkj fd; s t kr s gSaA

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11 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ l kj ka’ k fnukad 02 v i zSy l s 08 v i zSy 2014 r d

l kIr kfgd ozr &i oZ

fnukad 09 v i zSy l s 15 v i zSy 2014 r d

i oZ fr fFk fnudkenk , dkn’ kh 11 v i zSy ’ kqØokj’ kfu i znks"k ozr 12 v i zSy ’ kfuokjfgUnw egkl Hkk LFkki uk fnol 13 vi zSy j fookjcS’ kk[ kh] Jh egkohj t ; ar h 13 vi zSy j fookjMkW0 vEcsMdj t ; ar h 14 vi zSy l kseokji wf.kZek] Jh guqeku t ; ar h 15 vi zSy eaxyokj

l kIr kfgd fgUnw l Hkk okr kZfo’ ks"kr k; sa t ks vU; =k ugha feyr h

1. i =kdkfj r k ds mPp j k"Vªfu"B ekudksa ds fy , i zfr c) r k2. j k"Vª vkSj fgUnqRo dks gkfu i gq¡pkus okys dkj dksa i j i Suh n‘f"V3. l kEi znkf; d vkSj i ‘Fkdr koknh l ksp i j t edj i zgkj4. j k"Vªh; vkSj vUr j kZ"Vªh; eqn~nksa i j i kj n’ khZ ppkZ5. l kekft d l j ksdkj ksa dh r g r d t kdj l ekèkkui j d cgl6. i zsj d i zl ax] egku~ O; fDr ; ksa l s i zsj .kk ysus dk ekè; e7. Hkz"Vkpkj ] vi j kèk vkSj vj k"Vªh; fpar u i j r h[ kk vkØe.k

gekj k l adYi1. ge , d , sl h l er keqyd j k"V ªh; O; oLFkk ds i {kèkj gSa t gka fuèkZur k

dk vfHk’ kki u gks] fdl h dk ’ kks"k.k u gks] U; k; oui ’ kqvksa dh psj h ucus] l c l eku gksa] , d nwl j s ds l g; ksxh gksaA

2. ge , d , sl h l aLd‘fr d O; oLFkk ds i {kèkj gSa ft l esa fgUnqRo dsl koZHkkSfed vkSj l koZdkfyd fl ) kar ksa dks i zfr f"Br fd; k t k l ds]ft l l s fd fgal k] i ki ] ’ kks"k.k] fo"ker k vkSj l aosnughur k dh dkfyekl s fo’ o dks eqfDr feysaA

dsoy br uk gh ugh] vU; Hkh cgqr l h t houksi ; ksxh l kexzhAvki dk l kIr kfgd] vki dh Hkkoukvksa dk ni Z.kA

l kIr kfgd fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ

’ ks"k i ‘"B 5 dk ekSu dh l aLd‘fr dks----- ’ ks"k i ‘"B 7 dk ns’ k dh vkfFkZd nqnZ’ kk------

’ ks"k i ‘"B 4 dk mi okl vkt dh fpfdRl k-------

conitnued from page no. 9 Aam Aadmi doesn't want .......theatrics, topped with slogans like‘Azadi, Swaraj, Inquilab’ withthe work done by the greats of our freedom movement – MangalPandey, Lokmanya Tilak, Bhagat Singh, Netaji Subhash ChandraBose and others. You may have had a meteoric rise, but don’tforget meteors fade away as fast as they appear and that too in anameless manner.

fot kr h; nzO; * dks nwj dj us dk mi k; mi okl * , d i zcy , oa l j y l k/ku gSAmi okl ds l e; ’ kj hj dh l Ei w.kZ t houh ’ kfDr j ksx dks nwj dj us eas yx t kr hgS vkSj fodkj dks fudky dj gh ’ kkUr gksr h gSA i zl axo’ k ; gka ; g ckr l e>ysuh t : j h gS fd mi okl Lo; a dksbZ ubZ ’ kfDr i znku dj us okyh fØ; k ugha gSysfdu bl ds i zHkko l s ’ kj hj eas ekSt wn fo"k t ks vLoLFkr k dk ewy dkj .k gS] ’ kj hjl s ckgj fudy t kr k gS vkSj ’ kj hj l s bl ds ckgj fudyr s gh ’ kj hj LoHkkor %’ kfDr ’ kkyh cu t kr k gSA bl l s ; g Hkh Li "V gks t kr k gS fd ft uds ’ kj hj eas j ksxugha gS ; k t ks vLoLFk ugha gS] muds fy , mi okl dh t : j r ugha gS i j Ur q ; fnos dHkh&Hkh NksVk mi okl dj ysr s gSa r ks mudk ’ kj hj ges’ kk LoLFk , oa’ kfDr ’ kkyh cuk j gsxkA

vkSj O; ki kj ds i zeq[ k FksA 1970 ds yxHkx r Rdkyhu i z/kkuea=kh Jher hbfUnj k xka/kh ds pfpZr l g; ksxh vkSj vkfFkZd i zcU/kd r Fkk Hkkj r eas fons’ kO; ki kj foHkkx ds i zHkkj h yfyr ukj k; .k feJ ds i l Unhnk O; fä ds : i easeueksgu fl ag fons’ k O; ki kj foHkkx eas Hkkj r l j dkj ds l ykgdkj cudjbfUnj k xkU/kh ds Lusg&i k=k cu x; sA bfUnj k xkU/kh us mUgsa ek=k , d o"kZ ckngh foÙk eU=kky; dk eq[ ; vkfFkZd l ykgdkj cuk fy ; kA bl h vkfFkZdl ykgdkj ¼eueksgu fl ag½ dh l ykg i j bfUnj k xkU/kh us 1972 eas xj hchgVkvks* dk ukj k fn; k( fdUr q xj hch r ks ugha gVh] dqN usr k yksxksa dh xj hchHkys gh gV x; h gksA 1976 eas eueksgu fl ag Hkkj r h; fj t oZ cSad ds xouZjcu x; sA 1977 eas l j dkj r ks cny x; h( fdUr q t ur k i kVhZ ds j kt easfoÙkeU=kh i zks- e/kq n.Mor s us foÙk eU=kky; eas vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds l fpo ds : ieas eueksgu fl ag dks fu; qDr dj fn; kA 1980 eas l at ; xka/kh l s l keŒt L; ughacuk] bl fy , eueksgu fl ag dks nks o"kZ ds fy, ouokl >syuk i M+k( fdUrq 1982eas bUgksaus fQj l s l at ; xkU/kh dh e‘R; q ds r qj Ur ckn Hkkj r h; fj t oZ cSad dsxouZj dh dql hZ i j dCt k t ek fy ; kA 1985 eas eueksgu fl ag ; kst uk vk; ksxds mi k/; {k cus( fdUr q budh vkfFkZd uhfr ; ksa l s ¼\ ½ j kt ho xkU/kh us ; kst ukvk; ksx dks t ksdj ksa dk vì k dgr s gq, 1987 eas bUgsa dk; ZeqDr dj fn; kA j kt hoxkU/kh ds l Ùkk l s gVr s gh 1991 eas fnYyh nj ckj us bUgas fo’ ofo| ky; vuqnkuvk; ksx dk i gys r ks v/; {k cuk; k] fQj uj fl ag j ko efU=ke.My eas vc r d dsukSdj ’ kkg eueksgu fl ag dks foÙk eU=kh cuk fn; kA bl dky eas fo’ o cSad r FkkvUr j j k"Vªh; eqnzk&dks"k } kj k i zLr kfor fons’ ki j Lr vkfFkZd uhfr ; k¡ ykxw dhx; haA d‘f"k vkSj O; ki kj ds {ks=k eas Mady i zLr ko ykxw gqvk r Fkk vk; kr dhvfuok; Zr k vkSj fu; kZr dh vfuf’ pr r k okyk xSV (GATT) l e>kSr k ykxw gqvkAvkfFkZd dqi zcU/ku ds pyr s ’ ks; j vkSj i zfr Hkwfr ?kksVkyk r Fkk dbZ ?ki ys gq, (fdUr q fo’ o cSad ds ncko eas eueksgu fl ag foÙk eU=kh cus j gsA 1998 eas l ksfu; kxka/kh dh fo’ ks"k d‘i k l s eueksgu fl ag j kT; l Hkk eas foi {k ds usr k cu x; svkSj 2004 l s vc r d mUgha dh d‘i k l s i z/kkueU=kh ds : i eas ns’ k dks v i uhvkfFkZd uhfr ; ksa ds f’ kdŒt s eas dl s gq, gSaA budk vFkZ’ kkL=k Hkkj r ds fy ,vuFkZ’ kkL=k cu x; k gSA fd l h us et kd eas i z/kkueU=kh eueksgu fl ag l s i wNkfd l j ! vki vFkZ’ kkL=kh gSa\ eueksgu cksys&gk¡! ml us fQj i wNk fd l j ! nksvkSj nks fdr us gksr s gSa\ eueksgu fl ag us mÙkj fn; k fd ; kj ! gksr s r ks pkjgSa( i j , d ckj l ksfu; k t h l s i wN ysus eas D; k gt Z gSA ml us dgk fd j gusnhft , ns’ k l e> x; k gS fd vki vFkZ’ kkL=kh gSaA chr s 40 l kyksa l s t ksvFkZ’ kkL=kh l a; qDr j k"Vª l a?k l s i wNdj ] fo’ o cSad ; k vUr j j k"Vªh; eqnzk dks"kl s i wNdj ] vesfj dk l s i wNdj ; k fQj l ksfu; k xkU/kh l s i wNdj vkfFkZduhfr ; k¡ ns’ k eas ykxw dj ok j gk gS vkSj vkt knh ds ckn l okZf/kd l e; r dj kt dj us okyh dkaxszl dk l okZf/kd fi z; ek=k ogh gS] r ks fQj ns’ k dhvFkZO; oLFkk dk c.Vk/kkj gkssus l s dkSu j ksd l dr k gS\

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