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fgUnw l Hkkokr kZ

fnukad 30 vi zSy l s 06 ebZ 2014 r d

vè; {kh; l Ei kndh;

E-mail : chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org

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fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ LokLF; fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ 2014 r d4

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5 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ l cj ax fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ 2014 r d

i zks0 t ; nso vk; Z

eg£"k n; kuUn usxksgR; k i zfr cUèk ds fy ,j kt uhfr d nyky ¼i ksysfVdy, t sUV½ duZy cqDl l s ckr phr1866 esa dh FkhA r c l s _ f"kn; kuUn us xksj {kk dks vi us eq[ ;dk; Z esa l fEefyr dj fy; k FkkAmUgsa t gk¡ Hkh vol j feyr k Fkkos xksj {kk dk i z’ u mBkr s FksAdkykUr j esa mUgksaus yxHkx 3dj ksM+ gLr k{kj ksa l s ; qDr , di zfr osnu xksgR; k cUnh ds fy,

D; k xks’ kkyk, ¡ vkRe&fuHkZj ugha cu l dr h\, d l kef; d vkSj l oksZi ; ksxh i z’ u

egkj kuh foDVksfj ; k dks Hkst usds fy, , d vkUnksyu dk i zor Zufd; k] t ks mudh e‘R; q i ; ZUr t kjhj gk] i j i w.kZ ugha i k; k FkkAmUgksaus fdl h dks fy[ kk Fkk fdxksj {kk vkSj ns’ k esa fgUnh dksl j dkj h dkedkt dh Hkk"kkcuokus dk dk; Z ; fn i wj k gksx; k] r ks ns’ k l qèkkj dh eq[ ; uhaoi M+ t k, xhA nqHkkZX; l s vktyxHkx 150 o"kZ chr t kus i j Hkh; s nksuksa dk; Z vèkwj s i M+s gSaA vkt

ns’ k esa u; s&u; s cwpM+[ kkusa [ kqyr st k j gs gSa vkSj ns’ k esa vaxzst h dsi zpyu us ’ kkl u r U=k l s i zk; %fgUnh dks fu"dkfl r dj fn; kgS] i j ge l ks j gs gSa ; k vl gk;n’ kk esa i M+s ewd n’ kZd gksdjns[ k j gs gSaA ; g cM+s [ ksn dh ckrgSA j sokM+h esa xksj {kk vkSj d‘f"kdh mUufr ds fy, _ f"k us j ko; qfèkf"Bj fl ag ds l g; ksx l s ns’ kdh i zFke xks’ kkyk LFkkfi r dhr Fkk xks&d‘f"kkfn j f{k.kh l Hkk*

Hkh cukbZA bl xks’ kkyk vkUnksyuus mÙkj Hkkj r esa , sl k t ksj i dM+kfd i zk; % l Hkh j kT; ksa eas gt kj ksaxks’ kkyk, ¡ LFkkfi r gqbZ] i jUr q l cfnu j gr u , d l ekuk* dhyksdksfDr ds vuql kj vkt ; sxks’ kkyk, ¡ xksoa’ k dh mUufr vkSjj {kk dj us dk l kèku u cu dji zk; % dsoy pUns vkSj l j dkj hvuqnku i j pyus okyh yqat &i qatl aLFkk, ¡ cuh gqbZ gSaA gfj ; k.kkl j dkj vkt xks’ kkykvksa dks i zfr

xk; ds fgl kc l s 15 #i ; s dkvuqnku nsus esa vkukdkuh djj gh gS]aA vkSj Lo; a dks ; g O; ;mBkus esa vl EkFkZ cr k j gh gSAvusd LFkkuksa i j xks’ kkykvksa dsèku esa Hkz"Vkpkj ds vusd>wBs&l Pps vkj ksi Hkh yx j gs gSavkSj O; oLFkk esa nks"k Hkh gSA

t c ; s xks’ kkyk, ¡ pyhar c i zk; % bUgsa èkk£ed vkSj i q.;dk dk; Z ekudj yksx cM+h ek=kkesa nku nsr s Fks vkSj i zk; % v’ kDrr Fkk vukFk xkS, a ; gk¡ j [ kh t kr hFkhaA bl l s mu xkSvksa dk i kyur ks gqvk] i j xksoa’ k dh mUufrugha gqbZA vusd l e‘) xks’ kkykvksadh i zcUèkd l fefr ; ksa esa Hkz"Vyksxksa us i zHkqRo i zkIr dj mUgsafnokfy; k r Fkk vi uh vkt hfodkds fy, Hkz"V l kèkuk Hkh cukfy; kA vc vkt t c l kjh nqfu; k¡vkSj gekj s ns’ k esa Hkh oSKkfud; qx dk i zor Zu gks pqdk gS] i zR; sd{ks=k esa u; s&u; s i z; ksx gks j gs gSvkSj nku l s pyus okyh l aLFkkvksai j vk£Fkd l adV ds ckny eaMjkj gs gSa r c i z’ u gksr k gS fd D; kbu xks’ kkykvksa dks vkRe&fuHkZjcukus vkSj xksoa’ k dks cwpM+[ kkuksaes t kus] xyh&xyh esa Hkw[ k l s

ej us l s cpkus ds fy, xksi kyudks dksbZ Hkh xksi kyd O; fDr ur ks vi uh vPNh vksj cw<+h xkSvksadks cspus dks foo’ k gks vkSj u ghcNM+s&cfN+; ksa vkSj O; ol k; ksa dhHkk¡fr , d cgqr Kkunk; dO; ol k; cu t k, ] vkSj ns’ k esaxksnqXèk i q"dy ek=kk esa vkSj l Lr kfeysA xks’ kkykvksa esa Hkh mÙke uLydh xkS, ¡ vkSj l kaM j [ kdj xksoa’ kdh mUufr dh t k, vkSjvuqRi knd xkSvksa ds ew=k&xkscjdk mi ; ksx vkS"kfèk] [ kkn vkfncukus esa djds mUgsa Hkh ykHknk; dcuk; k t k, A xks’ kkykvksa esa t ksHkz"V] vky l h vkSj v ; ksX;i nkfèkdkjh vkSj deZpkjh gksa] mUgsagVkdj ; fn ; ksX; ] ubZ r duhdds t kudkj xks&d‘f"k fo’ ks"kKksadks fu; qDr fd; k t k, ] r ks eq>syxr k gS fd xks’ kkykvksa vkSjxksi kydksa dh vk£Fkd fLFkfr esaØkfUr dkj h i fj or Zu vk l dr kgSA vkt vusd yksxksa us xksi kyuvkSj d‘f"k {ks=k esa vi us u; s&u; si z; ksxksa l s vusd pkeRkdkfj di fj or Zu fd; s gSaA ns’ k esa vusdxksi kydksa } kj k fd, x, i z; ksxbl ds

i fo=k èkk£ed LFkyksaokys Hkkj r ns’ k esa gfj } kj dksèkeZ dh uxj h ekuk t kr k gSAgfj } kj dk ’ kkfCnd vFkZ gS] gfjr d i gqapus dk } kj A mÙkj k[ kaMesa i fo=k xaxk unh ds fdukj scl k gfj } kj Hkkj r ds l kr l cl si fo=k r hFkZ LFkyksa esa l s , d gSAgfj } kj ds vykok bl esa v; ksè; k]eFkqj k] okj k.kl h] dkaphi qj e]mTt Su] } kj dk ’ kkfey gSaA ; gt xg l fn; ksa l s i ; ZVdksa vkSjJ) kyqvksa dks vkd£"kr dj r k vkj gk gSA

i kSj kf.kd bfr gklgfj } kj f’ kofy d

i gkfM+; ksa ds xksn esa cl k gqvkfgUnw èkeZ ds vuq; kf; ; ksa dk i zfl )i zkphu r hFkZ LFkku gSA ; gkai gkfM+; ksa l s fudy dj Hkkxhj Fkhxaxk i gyh ckj eSnkuh {ks=k esavkr h gSA fganw èkeZxzaFkksa esa gfj } kjdks dfi YLFkku] ek; ki qj h]xaxk} kjt Sl s fofHké ukeksa l s i qdkjk x; kgSA gfj } kj dk i zkphu i kSj kf.kduke ek; k ; k ek; ki qjh gS] ft l dhl Ir eks{knkf; uh i qfj ; ksa esa x.kukdh t kr h FkhA , sl k dgk t kr k gSfd phuh ; k=kh ; qokuPpkax usHkkj r ; k=kk ds nkSj ku bl h ’ kCndk e; wj uke l s o.kZu fd; k

ns’ k esa gfj } kj dks èkeZ dhuxj h ekuk t kr k gS

’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

FkkA egkHkkj r esa bl LFkku dksxaxk} kj dgk x; k gSA bl xzaFk esabl LFkku dk i z[ ; kr r hFkks± dsl kFk mYys[ k gSA ; g i fo=k LFkypkj èkke dk i zos’ k } kj k Hkh gSAxaxk ds mÙkj h Hkkx esa cl s gq,cnj hukj k; .k] dsnkj ukFk ukedHkxoku fo".kq vkSj f’ ko ds i zfl )r hFkks± ds fy; s bl h LFkku l s ekxZt kr k gSA bl hfy, bl s gfj } kjr Fkk gj } kj nksuksa gh ukeksa l svHkhfgr fd; k t kr k gSaA

Hkkj r h; i qj k.kksa esa , sl hekU; r k gS fd gfj } kj esa l eqnzeaFku l s i zkIr fd; x; k ve‘rfxj k FkkA r Hkh l s ; gka ckj g o"kZesa vk; ksft r gksus okys dqaHk dsesys dk vk; kst u fd; k t kr kgSA dqaHk esys ds nkSj ku ; gkaJ) kyqvksa dh Hkkj h HkhM+ meM+r hgSA fofHké èkk£ed vuq"Bkuksa esaHkh bl ’ kgj dh i fo=k unh xaxkesa Mqcdh yxkus vkSj vi us i ki ksadk uk’ k dj usds fy, o"kZ HkjJ) kyqvksa dk vkuk&t kuk ; gkayxk j gr k gSA

egRoi w.kZ n’ kZuh; LFkygj dh i kSM+hHkkj r ds l cl s i fo=k

?kkVksa esa l s , d gj dh i kSM+h dksczÐedqaM ds uke l s Hkh t kuk

t kr k gSA dgk t kr k gS fd ; g?kkV foØekfnR; us vi us HkkbZHkr ‘Zgfj dh ; kn esa cuok; k FkkAgj j kst l aè; k ds oä ; gkaegkvkj r h vk; ksft r dh t kr hgS ft l s ns[ kdj , d vyx ghvuqHkwfr gksr h gSA gj dh i kSM+hds i hNs ds cyok i oZr dh pksVhi j eul k nsoh dk eafnj cuk gSAgfj } kj t kus okys J) kyq bleafnj ds n’ kZu dj uk ugha Hkwyr sAeafnj r d t kus ds fy, i Snyj kLr k gSA

paMh nsoh eafnjxaxk unh ds nwl j h vksj

uhy i oZr i j paMh nsoh eafnjcuk gqvk gSA dgk t kr k gS fdvkfn’ kadjkpk; Z us vkBoha ’ kr kCnhesa paMh nsoh dh ewy i zfr ek ; gkaLFkkfi r dj okbZ FkhA ckn esa bleafnj dks d’ ehj ds j kt k l qpsrfl ag } kj k 1929 bZ- esa cuok; kx; k FkkA paMh?kkV l s 3fdyksehVj dh VSªfdax ds ckn; gka i gqapk t k l dr k gSa

ek; k nsoh eafnjek; k nsoh eafnj dks

Hkkj r ds i zeq[ k ’ kfä i hBksa esa , dekuk x; k gSA dgk t kr k gS fdf’ ko dh i Ruh l r h dk ân;vkSj ukfHk ; gka fxj k FkkA ; geafnj gfj } kj l s dqN gh nwj hi j fLFkr gSA

l Ir _ f"k vkJel Ir _ f"k vkJe dh

[ kwcl wj r h dh vankt k vki bl hckr l s yxk l dr s gSa fd bl dsl keus xaxk unh l kr èkkj kvksa esa

cgr h gS bl fy, bl LFkku dksl Ir l kxj Hkh dgk t kr k gSAbl ds i hNs dh ekU; r k ; g gS fdt c xaxk unh cgr h gqbZ vk j ghFkh r ks ; gka l kr _ f"k xgu r i L; kesa yhu FksA xaxk us mudh r i L; kesa foèu ugha Mkyk vkSj Lo; a dksl kr fgaLl ksa esa foHkkft r dj vi ukekxZ cny fy; kA

Hkkj r ekr k eafnjHkkj r ekr k eafnj l Ir

l j ksoj gfj } kj esa vkJe ds i klesa fLFkr ’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

6 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ 2014 r d

’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

l fn; ksa l s l kj s vj c]feJ] ; wuku] esl ksi ksVkfe; k vkSji f’ pe , f’ k; k l fgr i qjkÙku fo’ oesa ft l fgUnw t kfr * ds cy i jfgUn* ; k fgUnqLr ku* dksi kj Ei fj d : i l s i fj Hkkf"krfd ; k x; k Fkk mUgha fgUnwfl af/k; ksa ds fy, 64 o"kZ i woZ mudsfudkl dk l kj k Hkw[ k.M ek=kLe‘fr ; ksa esa fl eV dj j gus okyhekr ‘Hkwfe cu j gh gSA xqeukeh vkSj; knksa esa cl dj bl egk} hi h;l H; r k ds okgd fl U/k ds ewyfgUnw Hkkj r h; ksa ds fy, bl l s cM+h, sfr gkfl d =kkl nh ; k ekufl dvk?kkr D; k gks l dr k gSA

gt kj ksa l ky i gys blfl U/kq l aLÑfr dh okgc vfHk’ kIrfgUnw t kfr d ks i zkphufgUnw&oSfnd l aLÑfr d hmÙkj kf/kdkj h Fkh vpkud ns’ kfoHkkt u ds l kFk vi uh t UeHkwfe] j kr ksa&j kr oafpr , oafoLFkkfi r gks xbZA t ks fo’ kkyl eqnk; i zkphu Hkkj r h; l H; krvkSj l aLÑfr ds i zos’ k } kj i jl nSo j gk vkSj ns’ k dh ewyvkLFkk dks fo’ o esa , d vuwBhi gpku nsr k j gk og Lo; a vi uhi Sr ‘d Hkwfe dks ; knksa esa l esVdjns’ k esa fc[ kj x; kA , sfr gkfl d=kkl nh ds l kFk&l kFk ; g , sl hvudVh] ekSu] fof{kl r k Fkh t gk¡r Rdkfyd j kt uhfr esa l gl kfl af/k; ksa dks HkkSxksfyd "kM~; a=k dkf’ kdkj cuk fn; kA fgUnw] fl a/kvFkd fl a/kq o b>Ml ; k bf.Mddk i ; kZ; okph ; g fo’ kky {ks=k]i kfdLr ku dks l kSai us okysvk/kqfud bfr gkl ds i k=kksa dksge l c i gpkur s gSa i j vkt dsj kt uhfr d vkSfpR; ds nokc esamudh [ kqyh HkRl Zuk dk vf/kdkjHkh t Sl s gekj h i h<+h sl s Nhu fy; kx; k gSA

Hkkj r esa Lor a=kr k t ksvkbZ Fkh] i j ml s foHkkt u dh, d cM+h dher Hkh vnk dj uhi M+h FkhA t gka i at kc vkSj caxkydk vax&Hkax dj , d u; k ns’ ki kfdLr ku cuk] fl a/k r ks oSl k dkoSl k gh i wj k dk i wj k i kfdLr kudks l kSai fn; k x; k FkkA vkSj r ksvkSj fl U/kh fgUnqvksa dks o"kksZa i gysl s , sl k Hkzfer fd; k x; k Fkkt Sl s dqN Hkh gks os l nSo fl U/k esaj gsaxsA ogk¡ i kfdLr ku ds fuekZ.kdk dksbZ vkUnksyu Hkh ugha pyjgk FkkA t ks [ kkl dj mÙkj i zns’ kvkSj fcgkj esa mUewDr r k l s dqykapsHkj j gk FkkA fl a/k esa l fn; ksa l s

gfj d‘".k fuxe

vkt Toyu’ khy] foLQksVd dj kphLe‘fr ; ksa esa fl eVdj j gus okys vfHk’ kIr fl af/k; ksa dh ekr ‘Hkwfe

fgUnw&eql yeku l kFk j gus dsvknh gks pqds Fks r Fkk dj kph dkeqEcbZ i zsl hMsUl h dk vfHkUu fgLl kgksus ds dkj .k ogka dk i zcq) oxZi wj h r j g vk’ oLr Hkh FkkA ; gfoMEcuk Fkh fd Hkkj r esa QSyhdêj eqfLyeksa dh vj kt dr k naxksavkfn dks gj fl a/kh bl n‘f"V l sns[ k j gk Fkk t Sl s og fdl h l qnwjxzg dh ckr gksA i j bl i zfØ; kesa fgUnqvksa us , d >Vds esa vi uht M+ksa dks [ kks fn; k vkSj vj cht Ue Hkwfe fl QZ ; knksa esa [ kksbZ, d nq%LoIu cu xbZA nf{k.khi kfdLr ku dk ; g i zkUr fczfV’ kHkkj r dk 1843 esa gh , d vfHkUufgLl k Fkk ft l dk {ks=kQy1, 40, 914 oxZ fdyksehVj FkkAvjc l kxj ds fudV fl U/kq unhds eqgkus i j fLFkr ; g egRoi w.kZ

cUnjxkg uxj esa i kfdLr ku cuusds l kFk gh l kFk l Hkh fgUnwfuokfl ; ksa ds fy, bl ds nj okt scUn gks x, Fks fd l u~ 1947 dsr qj Ur ckn l s 1959 r d ; gi kfdLr ku dh j kt /kkuh cuk j gkgSA ’ kk; n bl fy, fd bl h ’ kgjesa eksgEen vyh ft Uuk dk t Ue1976 esa gqvk FkkA ; g HkhØwj foMEcuk gS Lo; a ft Uukft l bLekbyh f’ k; k l Ei znk;l s Fks ml h dks i kfdLr kuhdkuwu /keZP; qr vkSj dkfQjekuus y xk gSA

Hkkj r h; Lor a=kr k dsl ekukUr j l u~ 1948 esa ghckyQksj ?kks"k.kk ds ckn bt j k; ucuk Fkk vkSj fQfyLr huh r c l svkt Hkh mu vULFkk; h f’ kfoj ksa esaj gd j l a?k"kZ ds uke i jvkr adoknh fgal k ds i gy s

t Uenkr k o i ks"kd cus j gsA gesa; kn gS fd yxHkx ml h l e;Hkkj r ds gj NksVs&cM+s ’ kgj ksa esamt M+s gq, foLfkkfi r l kekU;fl a/kh ukxfj d l M+dksa i jgkFkxkM+h esa pkdysV] fcfLdV]VkWQh vkfn cspsu okys l eqnk;ds : i esa vk; k i gpkus t kr sFksA vi uh esgur vkSj yxu l smUgksaus vi us dks vkxs c<+k; kvkSj l aokj kA i yk; u dh =kkl nhl s gr kgr ; g l ekt vktm| ksx] O; ol k; o l e‘f) dki ; kZ; cu x; k gSA i j ; gwfn; ksadh r j g v i uh ekr ‘Hkwfe l svi nLFk fgUnw t kfr ds blvfHk’ kIr ] vfHkUu vax dks vi uh[ kksbZ gqbZ ekr ‘Hkwfe dks Lej .k djusdk vf/kdkj Hkh yxr k gS vktds ns’ kh j kt uhfr ckt Hkh Nhus

ysaxs fo’ okl ugha gksr k gS fdvi uh ns’ knzksfgr k ds r soj Hkhbr us r h[ ks gks t k, axs fd ns’ k dsj k"Vªxku esa l s fl U/kq* ; k fl U/kvkfn ’ kCnksa dks bl fy, gVkusdh ekax dh t k j gh gS fd osvkt gekj s ns’ k esa ugha gS vkSjgekj h U; k; i kfydk Hkh bl i jdbZ ckj t k¡p dj kus dk Lokaxj p pqdh gSA

gesa ; g Li "V nh[ kr kgS fd Lor a=kr k ds ckn l s fl a/ki zkUr vaxzst ksa o vej hfd; ksa dh{ks=kh; HkwjkT; uhfr d o j .kuhfr d’ kr jat dk , d egRoi w.kZ eksgj kj gk gSA vkt gkfQ+t l bZn vkSjvusadksa nqnkZUr vkr adokfn; ksa dkvHk; kj .; gksus ds dkj .k ogHkkj r ds fy, , d u; k [ kr j kcu pqdk gSA fl a/k ds gky dsn’ kdksa ds ?kVukØeksa dks HkyhHkkafr

l e>us ds fy, i kfdLr ku dhl aj puk i j , d n‘f"V Mkyukvi sf{kr gSA

i kfd Lr ku v i usvfLr Ro ds i gys 24 o"kZ dSl s, d ns’ k cuk j gk ; gh bfr gkldk , d vk’ p; Z FkkA , dhÑri kfdLr ku dk fdukj k vkSjckaXykns’ k dk 1971 esa Lor a=k ns’ kcuuk Hkh foLe; dh ckr ugha FkhD; ksafd ml dk u r ks l k>kbfr gkl ] u Hkk"kk] u l aLÑfri kfdLr ku t Sl h Fkh vkSj u ghmuesa l kEi znkf; d l n~Hkko ; k, dt qVr k Fkh ft l ds dkj .k 1000ehy nwj vofLFkr caxkfy; ksa dksdHkh u dHkh vyx gksuk gh FkkAi j vyx gksr s l e; t kr h; ?k‘.kkl s vkxs O; ki d jDr jaft r uj l agkjgksxk] bl ds fy , fo’ oHkj esai kfdLr kuh usr ‘Ro o l suk ft Eesnkjekuh xbZ gSA

eqM+dj ns[ ksa] r ks l u~1933 ds o"kZ dh ; kn vkr h gSA, d Hkkj r h; eqfLye fo| kFkhZj ger vyh us r Rdkyhu fczfV’ kHkkj r h; l kezkT; ds mÙkj&i f’ peesa , d bLykeh j kT; ds ekufp=kdh dYi uk dh FkhA ml us i at kch]i Bku] d’ ehjh] fl a/kh vkSj cywph’ kkfey Fks vkSj mUgha ds vk|o. kksZa d ks t ksM+d j ml usi kfdLr ku* uke dh vo/kkj .kkcukbZ FkhA ml l e; eqfLye i wohZcaxky dk ml us l i uk Hkh ughans[ kk FkkA l u~ 1947 esa , d gt kjehy nwj fLFkr caxky ds l ksp dksi kfdLr ku esa ’ kkfey dj uk ml sLokHkkfod : i l s èku esa gh ughavk; k FkkA bl hfy, ’ kk; n l u~1970 ds n’ kd ds vkr s vkr seqfLye gksr s gq, Hkh i at kch] i Bku]i Lr wuh ; k cywph vi us vgadkj ;t ut kr h; Js"Br k dh eukso‘fÙkds dkj .k caxky ds i kfdLr ku esa’ kkfey gksus dks , d fczfV’ kl kft ’ k ekur s j gs Fks ft udkeksgj k muds vuql kj ft Uuk FksA

ml ds Åi j mnwZ dksi kfdLr ku dh j kt Hkk"kk cukukvkt dh i kfdLr ku ds vUn: uhl a?k"kZ o fo?kVu ds fy, ft Eesnkjekuh t k j gh gSA vkt vusdi f’ peh fo’ ys"kd vkSj j .kuhfr K

; g ekur s gS fd ; g t Ynh ghi kfdLr ku ds fl a/k ds l kFk&l kFkdbZ vkSj Lor a=k VqdM+s dj nsxhA

eè; ; qx esa vkØkUr kl Sfud f’ kfoj ksa ds fy, r qdhZ vkSjQkj l h , sl h dkepykÅ cksyhFkh fd t ks ns’ k esa l hfer : i l sl Hkh t xg l e>h t kr h FkhD; ksafd ml esa fgUnqLr kuh ’ kfeyFkh oLr qr % ; gh mnwZ dgykbZ yM+usokys l Sfud l ewgksa ds fy, vaxzst h’ kCn gksMZ* bl h Hkk"kk ds l UnHkZl s fu£er gqvk FkkA fo’ ofo[ ; krl qj [ kk fo’ ks"kK vj kr sy t houl s vi us xzaFk i kfdLr ku* , gkMZdaVªh* esa fy[ kk gS fd ; g Hkk"kkcaxky ds eql yeku dHkh ughacksyr s FksA i kfdLr ku ds nwl j sfgLl ksa esa Hkh ; g dHkh ugha cksyhxbZ FkhA eqxy l suk ds t ekoM+ksavkSj i qj kus eqxy l kezkt ; esa ; gek=k fnYyh] vkxj k] vo/k]Hkksi ky vkSj gSnj kckn esa gh cksyht kr h FkhA i wohZ i kfdLr ku vkSji f’ peh i kfdLr ku ds fl a/kh]i Bku o cywph {ks=kksa esa bl dscksyus okyksa dh l a[ ; k dqyt ul a[ ; k dk 20 i zfr ’ kr Hkh ughaFkh vkSj os yksx t ks ns’ kfoHkkt uds nkSj esa mÙkj h Hkkj r l s ogkax, Fks os eksgkft j gh bl s cksyr sFksA D; k fdl h dks fo’ okl gksxkfd eksgkft j Hkh i kfdLr ku dhdqy t ul a[ ; k ds 7 i zfr ’ kr gSvkSj 1947 r d dk i qj kuki kfd Lr ku v c , d ubZl kEi znkf; d QkYVykbu* dkf’ kdkj gks x; k gSA

ft Uuk dh l j dkj usmu i j mnwZ bl fy, Fkksi h Fkhfd os mnwZ dks bLykeh , dr k o, dt qV c<+kus dh Hkk"kk ekur sFksA i fj .kke Li "V Fks fd mwnZ dkscykr Fkksi us esa gh i kfdLr ku dsfo?kVu ds chp fNi s Fks D; ksafd; gka ds vkxs dh foHkkt u dkfj .khekufl dr k Fkh ; g vk/kkj Hkwfecu xbZZA ckn ds ?kVukØeksa usbl s fl ) Hkh dj fn; k Fkk t ci wohZ i kfdLr ku Hkk"kk; h j k"Vªoknds l gkj s Lor a=k ckaXykns’ k esa: i kUr fj d

7 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ Toyar fo"k; fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ 2014 r d

’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

Hkkj r foHkkt u dsi ’ pkr ~ Hkkj r o i kfdLr ku dhl j dkj ksa eas vYi l a[ ; dksa dhl qj {kk fuf’ pr dj us ds fy; susg: fy; kdr * l e>kSr k gqvkFkkA Hkkj r us bl l e>kSr k dki w.kZr % i ky u fd ; k t cfdi kfdLr ku vkSj ckaXykns’ k usml dk fuj Ur j mYya?ku fd; kA; gh dkj .k gS fd 1947 ds ckni f’ peh i kfdLr ku eas j g x, 22i zfr ’ kr fgUnqvksa eas vc 2 i zfr ’ krgh j g x, gSa t cfd ckaXykns’ k¼1971 r d i wohZ i kd-½ eas 29i zfr ’ kr ¼1947½ l s ?kVdj vc 8

i qLr d l eh{kk

ckaXykns’ k eas fgUnqvksa i j l axfBr fgal ki zfr ’ kr j g x; s gSaA bl ds foj hrHkkj r eas 1951 dh t ux.kukuql kj3 dj ksM+ eql yeku Fks t ks vcyxHkx 15 dj ksM+ gks x; s gSaA

bl h l anHkZ eas Hkkj ruhfr i zfr "Bku] fnYyh us MkW]’ kkj nsUnq eq[ kt hZ } kj k fyf[ krckaXykns’ k eas fgUnqvksa i j l axfBrfgal k* uked i qLr d i zdkf’ kr dhgS t ks fgUnqvksa dh n; uh; fLFkfrdk ekfeZd fp=k.k i zLr qr dj r hgSA vk’ p; Z gS fd Hkkj r l j dkj ]Hkkj r dk ekuokf/kdkj vk; ksxr Fkk var j kZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkjvk; ksx fdl h us Hkh bl ân;fonkjd ?kVukØe i j dHkh dksbZi zfr fØ; k O; fä ugha dhA 62i ‘"B dh bl i qLr d eas t ks r F; ]?kVukØe o , sfr gkfl d i zl axfd; s x; s gSa os l exz fgUnw l ektds fy; s] cqf) t hoh oxZ ds fy; sr Fkk fo’ o eas ’ kkafr LFkki uk oekuor k dh j {kk ds fy; s fufeZrfofHké l axBuksa ds fy; s vR; Urfn’ kk funsZ’ kd gSaA

ckaXykns’ k ds fuekZ.k easHkkj r } kj k fd, x; s egku

; ksxnku dk mi gkl1971 eas ckaXykns’ k dk

fuekZ.k gqvk t ks bl ds i gys i wohZi kfdLr ku dgykr k FkkA i f’ pei kfdLr ku ¼mnwZ Hkk"kh½ } kj k i wohZi kfdLr ku ¼ckaXyk Hkk"kh½ i j t cHkh"k.k vR; kpkj fd; s x, vkSjyk[ kksa ckaXyk Hkkf"k; ksa dks ekSr ds?kkV mr kj k x; k] r c nksuksa dse/; Hkh"k.k ; q) eas Hkkj r dhl suk us ckaXykHkk"kh i kfdLr kudk i w.kZ l g; ksx fd; kA ; fn , sl knqyZHk l SU; l g; ksx Hkkj r } kj k

ugha fn; k x; k gksr k r ks i f’ pei kfdLr ku dh l suk } kj k vktdk ckaXykns’ k i w.kZr % r ckg djfn; k x; k gksr kA

bfr gkl dh Hk; adj r ed‘r ?ur k

fQj Hkh 1971 eas Lor a=kgq, ckaXykns’ k eas 1975 eas ns’ k dsfuekZr k i z/kkuea=kh ’ ks[ keqt hcqj Zgeku dh t ?kU; gR; kHkh dh nh x; hA muds i fj okjds vU; l Hkh l nL; Hkh ekjMkys x, A dsoy , d i q=kh cpxbZ t ks ml l e; fons’ k eas Fkhogh i q=kh ’ ks[ k gl huk or Zeku eas

ogka dh i z/kkuea=kh gSA bl t ?kU;gR; kdkaM ds ckn ckaXykns’ k dksbLykeh ns’ k Hkh ?kksf"kr dj fn; kx; kA

Hkkj r uhfr i zfr "Bku dsekun funs’ kd i zks- j kds’ k fl Ugkt h us i qLr d ds i zkDdFku easmYys[ k fd; k gS fd bLykehdêj i aFk dk foLr kj gksr k x; kvkSj fgUnqvksa dh t ku&eky]bTt r vkc: ] vkLFkk i j i zgkjvLl h ds n’ kd l s i zkj EHk gksx; kA ogka dh l j dkj us j ksdusds dksbZ l kFkZd o i zHkkoh dneugha mBk; kA dHkh&dHkh r ks’ kkl u us Hkh bl l axfBr fgal kdks i zJ; nsus dk dk; Z fd; kAfgUnqvksa dks cs?kj dj uk] mudhvkLFkk dks pksV i gaqpkuk] efgykvksadh bTt r ywVuk vkSj gR; kdj uk vke ckr cu xbZA fgUnw/keZ i fj or Zu dj eql yeku cuusds fy; s foo’ k fd; s t kus yxsA

i yk; umRi hM+u ckaXykns’ kh fgUnw

Hk; kog i fj fLFkfr eas ogka l si yk; u dj ds Hkkj r vkdj’ kj .kkFkhZ cuus ds fy; s foo’ k gks

t kr s gSaA Qj oj h&ekpZ 2013 easHkh , sl h dqN ?kVuk, a ?kfVr gqbZ

gSaA i qLr d eas of.kZr , sfr gkfl di ‘"BHkwfe l s Hkh Li "V l e>k t kl dr k gS fd Hkkj r dk foHkkt u¼1947½ eas dj kus okyh bf.M; uus’ kuy eqfLye yhx dk t Ue Hkh1906 eas <kdk ¼or Zeku easckaXykns’ k dh j kt /kkuh½ ds uokcl yhemYyk } kj k gh fd; k FkkAfoHkkt u ds i woZ ft ék } kj k 16vxLr 1946 dks fgUnqvksa ds fo#)l h/kh dk; Zokgh* dj us dk t ksQj eku fn; k x; k FkkA ml dkl okZf/kd nq"i zHkko r Rdkyhucaxky ds i z/kkuea=kh l ksgj konhZds ’ kkl u eas fgUnqvksa dks uj l agkjds : i eas Hkqxr uk i M+k FkkA

bfr gkl dkj l j ; nqukFkl j dkj ds vuql kj vkt knh dsdsoy , d o"kZ ckn r d ¼1948½gh i wohZ caxky l s l k<+s X; kj gyk[ k fgUnw i yk; u djds i f’ pecaxky eas vk x, FksA bl ds cknHkh u‘’ kal vR; kpkjksa dk Øe ugha#dk vkSj 1950 r d Hkkj r easi qu% t ks fgUnw ’ kj .kkFkhZ i wohZi kfdLr ku l s vk, mudh l a[ ; k10 yk[ k 75 gt kj r d i gqapxbZA bu Hkh"k.k vR; kpkj ksa ds

dkj .k gh i w- i kfdLr ku dhl j dkj eas , d ek=k nfyr fgUnw

ea=kh ; ksxsUnz ukj k; .k us dSfcusVl s R; kxi =k ns fn; k Fkk vkSjHkkj r pys vk; s FksAMkW- ’ ; kek i zl kn eq[ kt hZ

dk R; kxi =kHkkj r ds r Rdkyhu

dsUnzh; ea=kh e.My eas m| ksxea=khds i n i j dk; Zj r MkW- ’ ; keki zl kn eq[ kt hZ us i wohZ i kfdLr kueas fgUnqvksa i j gks j gs Hk; kogvR; kpkj ksa dh j ksdFkke ds fy; si z/kkuea=kh i a- t okgj yky usg:dks dbZ i =k fy[ ks] dbZ ckjO; fäxr vkxzg dj vusd l q>kofn; s i j Ur q usg: t h us dksbZdk; Zokgh ugha dhA bl dkj .kMkW- eq[ kt hZ us dsUnzh; ea=kh i nl s R; kxi =k ns fn; kA

1964 dk uj l agkjfgUnqvksa d s fo#)

fo"koeu dj us okys i psZ ckaVdjpsr kouh nh xbZ fd l Hkh fgUnwHkkj r pys t k, a] ugha r ks mudkuj l agkj dj fn; k t k, xkA vusdLFkkuksa i j naxs HkM+d mBsA i Sar hlgt kj bZl kb; ksa us Hkh vi uh t kucpkdj vl e eas ’ kj .k yhA yk[ kksafgUnw Hkh foLFkkfi r dj fn; s x; sA1965 eas Hkkj r i kfdLr ku ; q)fNM+ x; kA ; q) ds l e; ’ k=kql Ei fÙk dkuwu i kfdLr ku eas ykxwgqvk] ft l ds vk/kkj i j fgUnqvksadh l Ei nk i j LFkkuh; eqfLyeksa} kj k vf/kdkj fd; k t kus yxkA

1971 dk l axzkei qLr d vuql kj ¼i ‘"B

20½ 1971 ds Hkkj r i kfdLr ku; q) ds l e; yxHkx 1 dj ksM+fgUnw Hkkj r vk x; s Fks t cfd 30yk[ k yksxksa dks i kfdLr kuh l suk

us ekSr ds ?kkV mr kj fn; k Fkk]bueas yxHkx 90 i zfr ’ kr fgUnwFksA ckaXykns’ k cuus ds ckn Hkkj rvk; s 1 dj ksM+ ’ kj .kkfFkZ; ksa eas l svf/kdr j oki l pys x; s i j Ur q4 l ky ckn gh ’ ks[ k eqt hcqj Zgeku¼i z/kkuea=kh½ dh gR; k ds ckn l sysdj vkt r d fgUnqvksa i j fd; st k j gs vR; kpkj ksa dks dkbZ ughaj ksd l dkA

2001 dk uj l agkjckaXykns’ k us’ kuy i kVhZ

¼ch- , u- i h-½ v/; {kk [ kkfynkft ; k ds bl kj s i j 2001 easfgUnqvksa dk uj l agkj gqvkA mll e; gt kj ksa fgUnw efgykvksa dksvi gj .k dj muds i fj okj ksa dksHkkj r eas /kdsy fn; k x; kA

2013 dk ?kVukØei qLr d ¼i ‘"B 22½ ds

vuql kj , eusLVh baVjus’ kuy dh6 ekpZ 2013 dks t kj h fj i ksVZ esadgk x; k gS fd ckaXykns’ k easyxHkx 45 fgUnw eafnj ksa dkfo/oal fd; k x; k] cM+s i Sekus i jfgUnw ds ?kj o edkuksa dks /oLrfd; k x; k r Fkk cM+s Lr j i jfgUnw mRi hM+u fd; k x; k] fj i ksVZds vuql kj ckaXykns’ k eas fgUnwl eqnk; Hkkj h foi nk eas gSA i hfM+rO; fä i qfyl eas fj i ksVZ fy[ kr s gSai jUr q dksbZ dk; Zokgh djds nksf"k; ksadks nf.Mr ugha fd; k t kr kAfgUnqvksa l s t cju ol wyh ds Hkhvusd ekeys l keus vk; s gSaAfgUnqvksa dh vkokt mBkus

okyk dksbZ ughai qLr d ¼i ‘"B 28½ ds

vuql kj Jhyadk eas r feyksa i jt ks vR; kpkj gks j gs gSa mudsfo#) r feyukMq dh eq[ ; ea=kht ; yfyr k vkSj i woZ eq[ ; ea=khnzeqd usr k ds- d#.kkfuf/kl e; &l e; i j vkokt mBkr sj gr s gSaA Hkkj r l j dkj Hkh mudsvuql kj dbZ ckj l qn‘<+ i xmBkdj mRi hfM+r r feyksa dkl g; ksx dj r h gSA

i jUr q i f’ pe caxky dheer k cut hZ ; k ekDl Zoknhusr kx.k ckaXykns’ k eas caxkyh ¼fgUnw½Hkkb; ksa i j eqfLyeksa } kj k fd; st k j gs vR; kpkj ksa i j dHkh vi ukfoj ks/k ; k dksbZ dk; Zokgh dnkfiugha dj r hA ; g vR; Ur [ ksndk fo"k; gSA ckaXykns’ k dsekuokf/kd kj d s v / ; {keht kuqj Zgeku us Hkh dgk gSfd fgUnqvksa dh l qj {kk ds fy; sl j dkj us vi ; kZIr fooj .kksa dhi zLr qfr

8 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ bfr gkl fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ 2014 r d

l =kgoha ’ kr kCnh easfgUnqLr ku eas eqxy ’ kkl dksa dsvR; kpkj ] ywVekj c<+r s t k j gsFksA eqxyksa ds vfr fjDr i qr Zxkfy; ksao vaxszt ksa us Hkh Hkkj r Hkfwe aeas vi usdne t ekus ’ kq: dj fn; s FksA, sl h i fj fLFkfr eas or Zekuegkj k"Vª ds i wuk ft ys eas foØehl Eor ~ 1687 dh pS=k d‘".k r ‘r h; kdks f’ kokt h dk t Ue ’ kkgt h ds?kj es gqvkA cpi u l s gh ekr kt ht kckbZ us j kek; .k] egkHkkj r ]mi fu"knksa o i qj k.kksa l s /kS; Z] ’ kkS; Z]

N=ki fr f’ kokt h egj kt t ; ar h ¼1 ebZ 2014½ i j fo’ ks"k

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, d fnu os l Urr qd kj ke t h d s n’ kZu ovk’ khZokn i zkIr dj us gsr q nsgwxzke eas x; sA os bu bZ’ oj fu"B

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ogh i j ekRek gksA euq"; &euq";ds chp HksnHkko u dj r s gq, r qEgsajkt /keZ dk i kyu djuk pkfg,A**f’ kokt h egkjkt xq#&mi ns’ k dksf’ kj ks/kk; Z dj vfUr e {k.kksa r dvfMx j gsA

f’ kokt h egkj kt dsut nhd d s r Fkk nwj d svf/kdka’ k fj ’ r snkj vR; kpkj heqfLye ’ kkl dksa dh l suk easFksA , sl h i zfr dwy i fj fLFkfr easl eFkZ t h us yksxksa eas f’ kokt hds i zfr fo’ okl t xkus dkegRoi w.kZ dk; Z fd; k] ft l dsQyLo: i /khj s&/khj s ej kBk ; qod

ohj f’ kokt h ds l SU; eas ’ kkfeygksus yxsA v i us l q[ k&pSu dhi j okg fd ; s fcuk deZ; ksxhf’ kokt h vuoj r j kT; ØkfUreas yxs j gsA dbZ gkj s gq, fgUnwj kT; ksa dks , d l kFk feykdjmUgksaus , d N=k j kT; dh LFkki ukdhA , sl k l a?k"kZi w.kZ t hou fcr kr sgq, Hkh mUgksaus vi us l n~xq# l eFkZt h dh l sok eas dksbZ dl j ughaNksM+hA

os ’ k=kqvkas ds fy, r ks[ kr jukd t k¡ckt Fks i j Ur q vi uhi zt k ds fy, i sze ds vor kj FksAbUgksaus xk¡o ds Hkksys&Hkkys] fuj hg

fdl kuksa ds fgr ksa dk [ kwc [ ; kyj [ kkA l Sfudksa dks os [ kklfgnk; r nsr s Fks& ^j kLr s eas vkusokyh t ur k dks fdl h Hkh i zdkjdk d"V ugha i gq¡pkuk pkfg, A[ ksr ksa eas [ kM+h Ql y dk i r k Hkhvki eas l s fdl h dks Hkh Nqukr d ugha pkfg, A** mudh’ kkl u&O; oLFkk eas l ekt dhcgw&csfV; ksa dh bTt r &i zfr "Bkdk fo’ ks"k /; ku j [ kk t kr k FkkAdY; k.k nqxZ i j fot ; i zkIrdj us ds mi j kUr dqN l Sfud, d ; qok l qUnj eqfLye dU; kdks mi gkj

i j ’ kq çr hd gaSi j kØe dkA j ke i ; kZ; gaSl R; l ukr u dkA bl çdkji j ’ kqj ke dk vFkZ gqvk i j kØeds dkj d vkSj l R; ds /kkj dA’ kkL=kksä ekU; r k r ks ; g gS fdi j ’ kqj ke Hkxoku fo".kq ds NBsv or kj gSa] v r % muesavki kneLr d fo".kq gh çfr fcafcrgksr s gSa] i j ar q esj h ekSfyd vkSjfouez O; k[ ; k ; g gS fd i j ’ kqesa Hkxoku f’ ko l ekfgr gSa vkSjj ke esa Hkxoku fo".kqA bl fy,i j ’ kqj ke vor kj Hkys gh fo".kqds gksa] fdar q O; ogkj esa l efUorLo: i f’ ko vkSj fo".kq dk gSAbl fy , esj s er esa i j ’ kqj kenj vl y f’ kogfj gSaA

fi r k t enfXu vkSjekr k j s.kqdk us r ks vi us i k¡posai q=k dk uke j ke gh j [ kk Fkk]

l R; ds /kkj d Hkxoku i j ’ kqj ke¼i j ’ kqj ke t ; ar h fo’ ks"k½

ysfdu r i L; k ds cy i j Hkxokuf’ ko dks çl Uuk dj ds mudsfnO; vL=k i j ’ kq ¼Qj l k ; kdqBkj ½ çkIr dj us ds dkj .k osj ke l s i j ’ kqj ke gks x, A i j ’ kqçkIr fd; k x; k f’ ko l sA f’ kol agkj ds nsor k gSaA i j ’ kq l agkj dgS] D; ksafd i j ’ kq ’ kL=k gSA j keçr hd gSa fo".kq dsA

fo".kq i ks"k.k ds nsor kgSa vFkkZRk~ j ke ; kuh i ks"k.k@j {k.kdk ’ kkL=kA ’ kL=k l s /ofur gksr hgS ’ kfä A ’ kkL=k l s çfr fcafcrgksr h gS ’ kkafr A ’ kL=k dh ’ kfä; kuh l agkj A ’ kkL=k dh ’ kkafrvFkkZRk~ l aLdkj A esj s er esai j ’ kqj ke nj vl y i j ’ kq ds : iesa ’ kL=k vkSj j ke ds : i esa’ kkL=k dk çr hd gSaA , d okD;esa dgw¡ r ks i j ’ kqj ke ’ kL=k vkSj’ kkL=k ds l eUo; dk uke gS]

l ar qyu ft l dk i Sxke gSAv{k; r ‘r h; k dks t Ues

gSa] bl fy , i j ’ kqj ke d h’ kL=’ kfä Hkh v{k; gS vkSj ’ kkL=kl ai nk Hkh vuar gSA fo’ odekZds vfHkeaf=kr nks fnO; /kuq"kksa

dh çR; apk i j dsoy i j ’ kqj kegh ck.k p<+k l dr s FksA ; g mudhv{k; ’ kfä dk çr hd Fkk] ; kuh’ kL=k’ kfä dkA fi r k t enfXudh vkKk l s v i uh ekr k j s.kqdk

dk mUgksaus o/kfd ; kA ; gi <+dj ] l qudjge v pd pkt kr s gSa] vueusgks t kr s gSa]y sfdu bl dsewy esa fNi sj g L ;dks@l R; dkst kuus d hdksf’ k’ k ughadj r sA

; g r ksLokHkkfod ckrgS fd dksbZ Hkh

i q=k v i us fi r k ds vkns’ k i jvi uh ekr k dk o/k ugha dj sxkAfQj i j ’ kqj ke us , sl k D; ksa fd; k\bl ç’ u dk mÙkj gesa i j ’ kqj keds i j ’ kq esa ugha i j ’ kqj ke dsj ke esa feyr k gSA vkys[ k ds

vkj aHk esa gh j ke dh O; k[ ; kdj r s gq, dgk t k pqdk gS fdj ke i ; kZ; gS l R; l ukr udkA l R; dk vFkZ gS l nkuSfr dA l R; dk vfHkçk; gSfnO; r kA l R; dk vk’ k; gSl r Rk~ l kfRod l ÙkkA

i j ’ kqj ke nj v l yj ke ds : i esa l R; ds l aLdj .kgSa] bl fy , uSfr d&; qfä dkvor j .k gSaA ; g i j ’ kqj ke dkr st ] vkst vkSj ’ kkS; Z gh Fkk fddkr Zoh; Z l gl zkt qZu dk o/kdjds mUgksaus vj kt dr k l ekIrdh r Fkk uSfr dr k vkSj U; k;dk /ot kj ksg.k fd; kA i j ’ kqj kedk Øks/k esj s er esa j pukRedØks/k gSA t Sl s ekr k vi us f’ k’ kqdks Øks/k esa FkIi M+ yxkr h gS]ysfdu j ksr k gqvk f’ k’ kq ml h ek¡ds da/ks i j vkj ke l s l ks t kr kgS] D; ksafd og t kur k gS fdml dh ek¡ dk Øks/k j pukRedgSA esj k ; g Hkh er gS fdi j ’ kqj ke us vU; k; dk l agkjvkSj U; k; dk l ‘t u fd; kA

’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

9 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ INTERNATIONAL fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ 2014 r d

More than acentury back, SwamiVivekananda, the cy-clonic patriotic monk whopropagated the luminousmessage of Vedanta tothe four quarters of theglobe, had clearly fore-seen the threat that Indiawould face from China.“Remember China is asleeping giant when sheshall open her years, itshall be directed towardsIndia,” were the pro-phetic words uttered bySwami Vivekananda.Unfortunately, the rulingdispensation of the post-Independent India led bythe Prime MinisterJawaharlal Nehru, aspineless leader lackingin vision, could hardlyforesee the “disturbingdimensions” of the Chi-nese threat to India culmi-nating in the full fledgedaggression in 1962. In-deed, Nehru’s leadershipproved disastrous for In-dia in so far as counter-ing the Chinese threat tothe territorial integrity ofthe country was con-cerned. Even this day, In-dia lags way behindChina in defence pre-paredness and combatreadiness. And for thispathetic state of affairs,the contribution of thelacklustre UPA-II Govern-ment sinking rapidly un-der the weight of “scamsand scandals” is as im-mense as it is monumen-tal.

Even while mak-ing occasional incursionsinto Indian Territory closeto the international bor-ders, China continues toprovide “overt and co-vert” support to Pakistanin its quest of building anuclear arsenal as acounterpoise to India.Thanks to the unstintedChinese support to Paki-stan, this “failed state”has today in its posses-sion more than 100nuclear weapons.

Recently, the Chi-nese ambassador to Pa-

Radhakrishna Rao

Sino-Pak Nuclear collusion:A Threat to India

kistan, Sun Weidong,had come out with thestatement that the co-op-eration of his country withPakistan on the nuclearprogramme would con-tinue. He also pointed outthat Pak-China civiliannuclear cooperation wasas per the Vienna basedInternational Atomic En-ergy Agency (IAEA). TheNuclear Suppliers Group(NSG), of which China isa member, clearly forbidsits members from trans-ferring the nuclear tech-nology to countries thathave not signed NPT(Nuclear ProliferationTreaty). Pakistan hap-pens to be a non-signa-tory to NPT. Meanwhile,the Institute for Scienceand InternationalSecurity(ISIS), revealsthat Pakistan is close tocompleting the externalconstruction of a fourthreactor building at theKhushab nuclear powercomplex that producesplutonium for thecountry’s nuclear weap-ons developmentprogramme. TheKhushab complex is lo-cated 200-kms to thesouth of the capital city ofIslamabad.

The well docu-mented ISIS study notesthat the increased capa-bility “would allow Paki-stan to build a larger num-ber of miniaturised pluto-nium based nuclearweapons in order tocomplement its existingarsenal of highly en-riched uranium weap-ons.” The unsafeguardedKhushab plutonium reac-tor is suspected to be akey element in the devel-opment weapons gradeplutonium. As it is, Chinawas also instrumental inhelping Pakistan to com-

plete the process of set-ting up of its plutoniumreprocessing facility atChashma. The Chashmaplutonium reprocessingplant was originally to becompleted by France butwas suspended in 1979with France pulling out ofthe agreement under USpressure. According toan ISIS report, April2011, Pakistan was al-legedly operating an ille-gal network in the US toprocure goods includingswitching and radiationdetection equipment andnuclear grade resin, forits Chashma plant. Thereis no denying that allalong China played a cru-cial role in the develop-ment of Pakistan’snuclear infrastructure. Asit is, in 1990s, China de-signed and suppliedheavy water Khushab re-actors which played akey role in Pakistan’sproduction of plutonium.It is an open secret thatone of the subsidiaries ofChina National NuclearCorporation (CNNC)contributed to Pakistan’sefforts to expand its ura-nium enrichment capa-bilities that facilitate thehigh speed of centrifugefor the process of enrich-ing weapons grade ura-nium. AQ Khan, the fatherof Pakistan’s nuclearweapons developmentprogramme, had clearly

referred to the crucial roleplayed by China in sup-porting Pakistan’snuclear weaponisationby providing 50-kg of en-riched weapons gradeuranium, nuclear weap-

ons blueprint as well assome quantity of UraniumHexaflouride for the cen-trifuge facility being setby Pakistan. Perhaps themost worrisome aspectof Pakistan’s nuclearweapons developmentprogramme is the possi-bility of some of the wellentrenched Islamic radi-cal outfits accessing thenuclear weapons for useagainst their ”perceivedenemies” across a vastgeographical swath. In-dia can afford to ignorethe possibility of this un-pleasant development atits own peril.

, sl k fgUnwLr ku pkfg,gj k&Hkj k gks ckx cxhpk] peu&peu esa Qwy f[ kyr s gksa]gf"kZr gks Qyksa dk ekyh] Qwy&Qwy l c fgys&feys gksaA

Hkj k [ ksr [ kfygku pkfg, ], sl k fgUnwLr ku pkfg, A

mQu j gh gks ufn; ka l kj h] ygj &ygj dj xhr l quk; s][ kqf’ k; ksa dh gks j kst fnokyh] t xex&t xex nh t yk; sA

l cdks u; k fogku pkfg, ], sl k fgUnwLr ku pkfg, A

D; kj h esa dfy; ka eqLdj k; sa] eLr i ou] Hkaoj sa eaMj k; s]Hk; eqDr gks i zk.k l Hkh ds] gksyh dk R; ksgkj euk; sA

l c esa u; k mQku pkfg, ], sl k fgUnwLr ku pkfg, A

yksdr a=k esa] l c Lor a=k gks] yksduhfr gh egkea=k gks]l oZ l qyHk Loj kt ] l qj kx gks] i z’ kkl u dk LoPN r a=k gksA

mYykl Hkj k bal ku pkfg, ], sl k fgUnwLr ku pkfg, A

dksbZ ugha gks Hkw[ kk&I; kl k] ?kj &?kj esa gks j kst fnokyh][ kqf’ k; ksa dh fj ef>e ckfj ’ k gks] l i u dh QSys gfj ; kyhA

nfyr ksa dk t ; eku pkfg, ], sl k fgUnwLr ku pkfg, A

l Tt u] usd] xq.kh t uksa dh t ; gks] l c t ; dkj euk; s]vkSj ’ kghnksa ds pj .kksa esa J) k ds l c l qeu p<+k; saA

cfynkuksa dk eku pkfg, ], sl k fgUnwLr ku pkfg, A

usr kr a=k feVs Hkkj r esa] t ur a=k dk j kt l nk gks]fl agkl u dk t ks gks vf/kdkj h] ml ds fl j i j r kt l nk gksA

yksdr a=k dh ’ kku pkfg, ], sl k fgUnwLr ku pkfg, A

u; h ØkfUr ds vfXui Fkh ge] fot ; /ot k Qgj kus okyk]ekr ‘Hkwfe ds fy, l ej esa] ØkfUr vfXu cj l kus okykA

, sl k ohj t oku pkfg, ], sl k fgUnwLr ku pkfg, A

MkW0 y{eh fuf/k

10 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ xfr fof/k; ka fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ 2014 r d

dgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSadgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSadgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSa

fgUnqRo foKku dh vkè; kfRed O; k[ ; k gS

Hkkj h er nku ds fy , ns’ kokfl ; ksa dksc/kkbZ] fgUnqRooknh l j dkj cuus dh

mEehnsa c<+h % fgUnw egkl Hkkvf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnw egkl Hkk ds j k"Vªh; v/; {k pUæ çdk’ k dkSf’ kd]

j k"Vªh; egkea=kh eqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ , oa j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh ohj s’ k R; kxh us , dl a; qä oä O; esa ns’ kokfl ; ksa dks Hkkj h er nku ds fy , dksfV&dksfV c/kkbZ nh gSAxkSj r yc gS fd Hkkj r h; yksdr a=k ds bfr gkl esa i gyh ckj , d pj .k esa l cl sT; knk 121 l hVksa i j oksV xq#okj dks Mkys t k j gs gSaA yksdl Hkk pquko ds i kapospj .k ds r gr 12 j kT; ksa esa dj hc 17 dj ksM+ er nkrk 1769 mEehnokj ksa dk HkkX;bZoh, e esa dSn dj j gs gSaA bl ds l kFk >kj [ k.M esa uDl yh geys ds chp oksVj ksaus vHkwr i woZ gkSal yk fn[ kkr s gq, yksdra=k dh l ykerh ds fy , oksV MkysA j k"Vªh;v/; {k Jh dkSf’ kd , oa j k"Vªh; egkea=kh Jh ’ kekZ us yksdr a=k foj ks/kh uDl yhfgal k dh dM+h vkykspuk dh gS , oa uDl fy ; ksa l s ns’ k dh eq[ ; /kkj k esa vkusdh vi hy dh gSA ogha j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh ohj s’ k R; kxh us fgUnqRookfn; ksa dsvxyh l j dkj cukus dh l EHkkouk i j vk’ kkoknh çfr fØ; k t r kr s gq, bl esafgUnw egkl Hkk dh egRoi w.kZ Hkwfedk gksus dh l EHkkouk O; ä dh gSA fgUnwegkl Hkk usr k vkSj i nkf/kdkfj ; ksa us ckdh cps pqukoh pj .kksa esa t ur k l s 100Qhl nh er nku nsus dh vi hy dj r s gq, fganwoknh] fgUnw egkl Hkk çR; kf’ k; ksa dksfot ; h cukus dh vi hy dhA

i fj okj okn dh j kt uhfr ds pyr sdkaxszl feV t k, xh % fgUnw egkl Hkk

vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnw egkl Hkk ds j k"Vªh; v/; {k pUæ çdk’ k dkSf’ kd]j k"Vªh; egkea=kh eqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ , oa j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh ohj s’ k R; kxhus , d l a; qä oä O; t kj h d j ds dkaxzsl dh gkfy ; k i fj okj oknh j kt uhfri j xgj k dVk{k fd; k gSA xkSj r yc gS fd vkt knh ds ckn l s gh dkaxzsl , d[ kkl i fj okj ds paxqy esa Qal h j gh gSA xSj j kt uSfr d gksr s gq, Hkh ml[ kkl i fj okj ds cPps Hkkj r ds l oksZPp i n ç/kkuea=kh* ds fy, l h/ks nkosnkjcu t kr s gSaA gky ds fnuksa esa l ksfu; k xka/kh ds ckn j kgqy xka/kh dks vl Qygksr s gq, ns[ kdj dkaxzsl h ml h [ kkl i fj okj dh dfFkr us=kh fç; adk xka/khds i {k esa xq.kxku dj j gs gSaA j k"Vªh; v/; {k pUæ çdk’ k dkSf’ kd us dkaxzsldks j kt r U=k dh ekufl dr k l s ckgj vkus dh l ykg nsr s gq, dgk fd ; fndkaxzsl dks vi uh foj kl r vkSj vi us vfLr Ro l s t j k l k Hkh çse gS r ks ml si fj okj &i wt u dh i j ai j k r qj ar can dj nsuk pkfg, A vU; Fkk og bfr gkl dsi Uuksa esa [ kks t k, xhA ogha j k"Vªh; egkea=kh eqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ , oa j k"Vªh;dk; kZy; ea=kh ohj s’ k R; kxh us ns’ k ds fgr ksa dks l oksZi fj cr k; k u fd fd l hO; fä dh O; fä xr egRokdka{kk vFkok fdl h [ kkl i fj okj dh i wt u i j ai j kdksA fgUnw egkl Hkk usr kvksa vkSj dk; Zdr kZvksa esa bl ckj fgUnqRookfn; ksa dhl j dkj esa vkus dh çcy l EHkkouk l s [ kq’ kh dh ygj gS vkSj ns’ k ds blegRoi w.kZ vke pquko esa fgUnw egkl Hkk ds çR; k’ kh ns’ k ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esat hr ds fy, t ksj &’ kksj l s yxs gq, gSaA j k"Vªh; v/; {k ds vuql kj dsaæ dhl j dkj esa fgUnw egkl Hkk dh Hkwfedk gksus i j vi us ?kks"k.kk&i =k dks dM+kbZl s ykxw dj ok; k t k; sxkA

ge gS vki ds l kFk

1. j kst xkj ds vol j fuj Ur j de gks j gs gSaA2. r duhdh r Fkk i zcU/kdh; f’ k{kk br uh egaxh gS fd

xj hc dk ckyd i zfr Hkk gksus ds i ’ pkr ~ Hkh f’ k{kkxzg.k ugha dj l dr kA

3. j k"Vªh; ct V dks l kEi znkf; d i z; kst uksa gsr q O; ;fd; k t k j gk gSA

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ft l l s ; qok oxZ dks v i uk i fj okj R; kxuki M+r k gSA

8. j kt uhfr d nyksa us oksV cSad dk; Z i ) fr l s ; qok’ kfDr ds eukscy dks r ksM+ fn; k gSA

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; qok i h<+h bl i j Hkh l kspas

vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnw egkl Hkkge gS vki ds l kFk

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ugha] l eku O; ogkj l s gksxk

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11 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ l kj ka’ k fnukad 30 v i zSy l s 06 ebZ 2014 r d

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fnukad 07 ebZ l s 13 ebZ 2014 r d

i oZ fr fFk fnuj foUnzukFk VSxksj t ; ar h 07 ebZ cq/kokjxksi ky d‘".k xks[ kys t ; ar h 09 ebZ ’ kqØokjeksguh , dkn’ kh 10 ebZ ’ kfuokj

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gekj k l adYi1. ge , d , sl h l er keqyd j k"V ªh; O; oLFkk ds i {kèkj gSa t gka fuèkZur k

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l kIr kfgd fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ

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’ ks"k i ‘"B 5 dk

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pqusaxs r ks ge fuf’ pr : i l s ?kkVs eas j gasxs vkSj vHkh r d ?kkVs eas gh py j gs gSaA d‘i ; kmTt oy Hkfo"; vkSj l q[ ke; t hou ds fy , l koj dj oknh cusa vU; Fkk i Nr kuk i M+sxk vkSjdqN gkFk eas ugha vk, xkA vkbZ0 Mh0 xqykVh