a to z abbreviations

36
Abbreviations સંિત પો A EEGG A.M.T. Master of Arts in Teaching A.V. Authorized Version AA Associate of Arts AAS Associate of Applied Science Abbrev Abbreviation AeEng. Aeronautical Engineer Antiq. antiquity, antiquities aphet. aphetic, aphetized Apoc. apocalyptic(al) Apol. apology, apologies app. apparently App. appendix Appl. applied Applic. application(s) appos. appositive(ly) Apr. April Arab. Arabic Arb. (in author names) Arber arch. archaic Arch. architecture Arch. archive(s) Archaeol. archaeology, archaeological Archipel. archipelago Archit. architecture, architectural Argt. argument Arith. arithmetic Arithm. arithmetic, arithmetical Arrangem. arrangement art. article Artic. articulation Artific. artificial Artill. artillery AS Associate of Science Ashm. (in author names) Ashmole Assemb. assembly, assemblies Assoc. association

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Page 1: A to Z Abbreviations

Abbreviations સકં્ષિપ્ત રૂપો A EEGG A.M.T. Master of Arts in Teaching

A.V. Authorized Version

AA Associate of Arts

AAS Associate of Applied Science

Abbrev Abbreviation

AeEng. Aeronautical Engineer

Antiq. antiquity, antiquities

aphet. aphetic, aphetized

Apoc. apocalyptic(al)

Apol. apology, apologies

app. apparently

App. appendix

Appl. applied

Applic. application(s)

appos. appositive(ly)

Apr. April

Arab. Arabic

Arb. (in author names) Arber

arch. archaic

Arch. architecture

Arch. archive(s)

Archaeol. archaeology, archaeological

Archipel. archipelago

Archit. architecture, architectural

Argt. argument

Arith. arithmetic

Arithm. arithmetic, arithmetical

Arrangem. arrangement

art. article

Artic. articulation

Artific. artificial

Artill. artillery

AS Associate of Science

Ashm. (in author names) Ashmole

Assemb. assembly, assemblies

Assoc. association

Page 2: A to Z Abbreviations

Assoc. Football Association Football

Assyriol. Assyriology

Astr. astronomy

Astrol. astrology

Astron. astronomy, astronomic(al)

Astronaut. astronautics, astronautical

Att. Attic

attrib. attributive(ly)

Attrib. attribute(s)

Aug. August

Austral. Australia(n)

Auth. author(s)

Autobiog. autobiography

Autobiogr. autobiography, autobiographic(al)

Ayrsh. Ayrshire

B EEGG B.A. Bachelor of Arts

B.A.M. Bachelor of Applied Mathematics

B.Ag. Bachelor of Agriculture

B.Arch. Bachelor of Architecture

B.B.A. Bachelor of Business Administration

B.C. Before Christ

B.C. British Columbia

B.C.A. Bachelor of Computer Application

B.C.E. Bachelor of Civil Engineering

B.C.L. Bachelor of Canon Law

B.Ch.E Bachelor of Chemical Engineering

B.D. Bachelor of Divinity

B.E. Bachelor of Education or Bachelor of Engineering

B.E.E. Bachelor of Electrical Engineering

B.F. Bachelor of Forestry

B.F.A. Bachelor of Fine Arts

B.J. Bachelor of Journalism

B.L.S. Bachelor of Liberal Studies or Bachelor of Library Science

Page 3: A to Z Abbreviations

B.Lit. Bachelor of Literature

B.M. Bachelor of Medicine or Bachelor of Music

B.M.S. Bachelor of Marine Science

B.N. Bachelor of Nursing

B.Pharm. Bachelor of Pharmacy

B.R.E. Bachelor of Religious Education

B.S. Bachelor of Science

B.S.Ed. Bachelor of Science in Education

B.S.W. Bachelor of Social Work

BA Bachelor of Arts

BAAS Bachelor of Applied Arts and Science

Bacteriol. bacteriology, bacteriologic(al) BArch Bachelor of Architecture

BASc Bachelor of Applied Science

BATD Bachelor of Arts Theater & Dance

BBA Bachelor of Business Administration

BBS Bachelor of Business Science

BCom Bachelor of Commerce

BD Bachelor of Divinity

BEd Bachelor of Education

Bedford. Bedfordshire

Bedfordsh. Bedfordshire

bef. before

Belg. Belgian

BEng Bachelor of Engineering

Berks. Berkshire

Berksh. Berkshire

Berw. Berwickshire

Berwicksh. Berwickshire

betw. between

Page 4: A to Z Abbreviations

BFA Bachelor of Fine Arts

BIArch Bachelor of Interior Architecture

Bibliogr. bibliography

Biochem. biochemistry, biochemical

Biog. biography

Biogr. biography, biographic(al)

Biol. biology, biological

Bk. book

Bks. books BLA Bachelor of Landscape Architecture

BM Bachelor of Music

BNC British National Corpus

Bord. border

Bot. botany, botanic(al)

Bp. Bishop

Braz. Brazilian

Brit. Britain, British BS Bachelor of Science

BSASE Bachelor of Science Aerospace Engineering

BSBC Bachelor of Science Biochemistry

BSBIO Bachelor of Science Biology

BSCE Bachelor of Science Civil Engineering

BSCHM Bachelor of Science Chemistry

BSCS Bachelor of Science Computer Science

BSECO Bachelor of Science Economics

BSEE Bachelor of Science Electircal Engineering

BSEP Bachelor of Science Engineering Physics

BSET Bachelor of Science Engineering Technology

BSF Bachelor of Science in Forestry

BSMT Bachelor of Science Medical Technology

BSMTH Bachelor of Science Mathematics

Page 5: A to Z Abbreviations

BSN Bachelor of Science Nursing

BSPHY Bachelor of Science Physics

BST Bachelor of Sacred Theology

BSW Bachelor of Social Work

Bucks. Buckinghamshire

Build. building

Bull. bulletin

Bur. bureau

C EEGG

c (in dates) circa

c. century

C. county, counties

C.E. Civil Engineer

CA Chartered Accountant

Cal. calendar

Calc. calculus

Calend. calendar

Calif. California

Calligr. calligraphy

Camb. Cambridge

Cambr. Cambridge

Campanol. campanology

Canad. Canadian

Canterb. Canterbury

Capt. captain

Cartogr. cartography, cartographic(al)

Catal. catalogue

Catech. catechism

Cath. Catholic CE Civil Engineer

cent. century

Cent. central

Cent. century

Ceram. ceramics

Cert. certificate

Certif. certificate

cf. confer, ‘compare’

Ch. Church

Page 6: A to Z Abbreviations

Ch. Hist. Church history Ch.E. Chemical Engineer

Chamb. chamber

Char. character

Charac. character

Chas. Charles ChE Chemical Engineer

Chem. chemistry, chemical

Chem. Engin. chemical engineering

Chesh. Cheshire

Chr. Christian

Chr. (in the Bible) Chronicles

Chron. chronology, chronicle

Chron. (in the Bible) Chronicles

Chronol. chronology

Chrons. chronicles

Cinematogr. cinematography, cinematographic(al)

Circ. circle

Civ. Law civil law

Civil Engin. civil engineering

cl. clause

Cl. club

Class. classical

Class. Antiq. classical antiquities

Classif. classification

Climatol. climatology

Clin. clinical

cogn. w. cognate with

Col. colonel

Col. (in the Bible) Colossians

Coll. collected, collection

Coll. college

collect. collective(ly)

Collect. collection

colloq. colloquial(ly)

Colloq. colloquies

Coloss. (in the Bible) Colossians

Com. common

Com. commission

Comb. combination(s)

comb. form combining form

Combs. combinations

Page 7: A to Z Abbreviations

Comm. commerce, in commercial usage

Comm. common

Comm. commentary

Comm. commission

Comm. committee

Comm. Law commercial law

Commandm. commandment

Commend. commendation

Commerc. commercial

Commiss. commission

Commonw. commonwealth

Communic. communication(s)

comp. comparative

comp. compound, composition

Comp. companion

Comp. company

Comp. Anat. comparative anatomy

Compan. companion(s)

compar. comparative

Compar. comparative

Compend. compendium, compendious

compl. complement

Compl. complete

Compos. composition

conc. concerning

Conc. concise

Conch. conchology

Concl. conclusion

concr. concrete(ly)

Conf. conference

Conf. confession

Confid. confidential

Confl. conflict

Confut. confutation

Congr. congress

Congreg. congregation

Congress. congressional

conj. conjugation

conj. conjunction

Conn. connecticut

cons. consonant

Consc. conscience

Consecr. consecrated, consecration

Page 8: A to Z Abbreviations

Consid. consideration(s)

Consol. consolation

const. construction, construed with

Constit. constitution(al)

Constit. Hist. constitutional history

Constr. construction

Contemp. contemporary

Contempl. contemplation

contempt. contemptuous(ly)

Contend. contending(s)

Content. contention

Contin. continuation

contr. contracted, contraction

contr. contrasted (with)

Contradict. contradiction

Contrib. contribution

Controv. controversial

Controv. controversy

Conv. convention

Convent. convention

Conversat. conversation

Convoc. convocation

Cor. (in the Bible) Corinthians

Cornw. Cornwall

Coron. coronation

Corr. correspondence

corresp. corresponding (to)

Corresp. correspondence

Counc. council

Courtsh. courtship CP Certificate of Proficiency

CPA Certified Public Accountant

cpd. compound

Craniol. craniology

Craniom. craniometry CRC Ceritified Rehabilitation Counselor

Crim. criminal

Crim. Law criminal law

Crit. critical

Crit. criticism

Crt. court

Page 9: A to Z Abbreviations

Crts. courts

Cryptogr. cryptography

Crystallogr. crystallography

Ct. count

Ct. court

Cumb. Cumberland

Cumberld. Cumberland

Cumbld. Cumberland CVE Certified Vocational Evaluator

Cycl. cyclopaedia

Cytol. cytology, cytological

D EEGG

D.A. Doctor of Arts

D.A.S. Doctor of Applied Science

D.B.A. Doctor of Business Administration

D.C. District of Columbia D.C. Doctor of Chiropractic

D.D. Doctor of Divinity

D.D.S. Doctor of Dental Surgery or Doctor of Dental

Science

D.Ed. Doctor of Education

D.L.S. Doctor of Library Science

D.M.D. Doctor of Dental Medicine

D.M.S. Doctor of Medical Science

D.O. Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

D.P.A. Doctor of Public Administration

D.P.H. Doctor of Public Health

D.R.E. Doctor of Religious Education

D.S.W. Doctor of Social Welfare or Doctor of Social Work

D.Sc. Doctor of Science

D.V.M. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

Dan. (in the Bible) Daniel

Page 10: A to Z Abbreviations

dat. dative

Dau. daughter

DCL Doctor of Civil Law

DDS Doctor of Dental Surgery

Deb. debate

Dec. December

Declar. declaration

DEd Doctor of Education

Ded. dedicated

Ded. dedication

def. definite

def. definition

Def. defence

Deliv. deliverance

dem. demonstrative

Demonstr. demonstration

Dep. department

Dep. deputy

Depred. depredation

Depredat. depredation

Dept. department

Derbysh. Derbyshire

deriv. derivative (in etymologies)

derog. derogatory

Descr. description, descriptive

Deut. (in the Bible) Deuteronomy

Devel. development

Devonsh. Devonshire

dial. dialect

Dial. dialect

Dict. dictionary

Diffic. difficult, difficulty

dim. diminutive

Direct. direction

Dis. disease(s)

Disc. discourse

Discipl. discipline

Discov. discovery

Discrim. discrimination

Discuss. discussion

Diss. dissertation

Page 11: A to Z Abbreviations

Dist. district

Distemp. distemper

Distill. distilling

Distrib. distribution

Div. divinity

Div. division

Divers. diversity

Dk. Duke DMA Doctor of Musical Arts

DO Doctor of Osteopathy

Doc. document(s)

Doctr. doctrine

Domest. domestic DS Doctor of Science

Durh. Durham DVM Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

dyslog. dyslogistic

E EEGG

e. east

E. east, eastern

E. Afr. East Africa(n)

E. Angl. East Anglia(n)

E. Anglian East Anglian

E. Ind. East Indies, East Indian

e. midl. east midland (dialect)

E.D.D. English Dialect Dictionary

E.E. Electrical Engineer

E.E.T.S. Early English Text Society

E.M. Engineer of Mines

E.Met. Engineer of Metallurgy

East Ind. East Indies, East Indian

east. eastern (dialect)

EBMA Executive Master of Business Administration

Eccl. ecclesiastical

Eccl. (in the Bible) Ecclesiastes

Eccl. Hist. ecclesiastical history

Eccl. Law ecclesiastical law

Eccles. ecclesiastical

Page 12: A to Z Abbreviations

Eccles. (in the Bible) Ecclesiastes

Ecclus. (in the Apocrypha) Ecclesiasticus

Ecol. ecology, ecological

Econ. economics, economic(al)

ed. edition

Ed. edition

Ed. Edward Ed.D. Doctor of Education

Ed.S. Education Specialist

EdD Doctor of Education

Edin. Edinburgh

Edinb. Edinburgh

Educ. education, education(al)

Edw. Edward EE Electrical Engineer

Egypt. Egyptian

Egyptol. Egyptology

Electr. electricity, electric(al)

Electr. Engin. electrical engineering

Electro-magn. electro-magnetism

Electro-physiol. electro-physiology

Elem. element(s), elementary

Eliz. Elizabeth

Elizab. Elizabethan

ellipt. elliptical(ly)

Emb. embassy

Embryol. embryology, embryologic(al)

emph. emphatic(ally)

Encycl. encyclopaedia, encyclopaedic

Encycl. Brit. Encyclopaedia Britannica

Encycl. Metrop. Encyclopaedia Metropolitana

Eng. England, English

Engin. engineering

Englishw. Englishwomen

Enq. enquiry

Ent. entomology, entomological

Enthus. enthusiasm

Entom. entomology, entomological

Entomol. entomology, entomological

Enzymol. enzymology

Page 13: A to Z Abbreviations

eOE (in dates) early Old English

Ep. epistle

Eph. (in the Bible) Ephesians

Ephes. (in the Bible) Ephesians

Epil. epilogue

Episc. episcopacy

Epist. epistle

Epit. epitaph

Equip. equipment

erron. erroneous(ly)

Esd. (in the Apocrypha) Esdras

esp. especially

Ess. essay(s)

Essent. essential

Establ. establishment

Esth. (in the Bible) Esther

Ethnol. ethnology

etym. etymology

etymol. etymological(ly)

Etymol. etymology, etymological

euphem. euphemistic(ally)

Eval. evaluation

Evang. evangelical

Even. evening

Evid. evidence

Evol. evolution, evolutionary

Ex. doc. executive document

Exalt. exaltation

Exam. examination

exc. except

Exch. exchange

Exch. exchequer

Exec. execution

Exec. executive

Exerc. exercise(s)

Exhib. exhibition, exhibit(s)

Exod. (in the Bible) Exodus

Exped. expedition

Exper. experiment, experimental

Explan. explanation

Explic. explication

Explor. exploration

Expos. exposition, expository

Page 14: A to Z Abbreviations

Ezek. (in the Bible) Ezekiel

F EEGG

f. feminine

f. folio

Fab. fable(s)

fam. familiar(ly)

Fam. family

famil. familiar(ly)

Farew. farewell

Feb. February

fem. feminine

Ff. folios

Fifesh. Fifeshire

fig. figurative(ly)

fl. floruit, ‘flourished’

Footpr. footprint

Forfarsh. Forfarshire

Fortif. fortification

Fortn. fortnightly

Found. foundation(s)

Fr. father

Fr. French

Fr. from

Fragm. fragment(s)

Fratern. fraternity

freq. frequently

Friendsh. friendship

Fund. fundamental(s)

Furnit. furniture

fut. future

G EEGG

Gal. (in the Bible) Galatians

Gard. garden, gardening

Gastron. gastronomy

Gaz. gazette

Gd. good GED Graduate Equivalency Diploma

gen. general(ly)

gen. genitive

Gen. general

Gen. (in the Bible) Genesis

Geo. George

Page 15: A to Z Abbreviations

Geog. geography

Geogr. geography, geographic(al)

Geol. geology, geologic(al)

Geom. geometry, geometric(al)

Geomorphol. geomorphology

Ger. German

gerund. gerundial

Glac. glacier(s)

Glasg. Glasgow

Glos. Gloucestershire

Gloss. glossary

Glouc. Gloucestershire

Gloucestersh. Gloucestershire

Gosp. gospel(s)

Gov. government

Govt. government

Gr. grammar

Gram. grammar

Gramm. Analysis grammatical analysis

Gt. great

Gynaecol. gynaecology

H EEGG

Hab. (in the Bible) Habakkuk

Haematol. haematology

Hag. (in the Bible) Haggai

Hampsh. Hampshire

Handbk. handbook

Hants. Hampshire

Heb. Hebrew

Heb. (in the Bible) Hebrews

Hebr. (in the Bible) Hebrews

Hen. Henry

Her. heraldry

Herb. herbalism

Heref. Herefordshire

Hereford. Herefordshire

Herefordsh. Herefordshire

Hertfordsh. Hertfordshire

Hierogl. Hieroglyphic

hist. historical

Hist. history, historic(al)

Histol. histology, histologic(al)

Hom. homilies

Page 16: A to Z Abbreviations

Horol. horology

Hort. horticulture, horticultural

Hos. (in the Bible) Hosea

Hosp. hospital

Househ. household

Housek. housekeeping

Husb. husbandry

Hydraul. hydraulic

Hydrol. hydrology, hydrological

I EEGG

I.E. Industrial Engineer or Industrial Engineering

Ichth. ichthyology

Icthyol. icthyology

Ideol. ideology, ideological

Idol. idolatry

Illustr. illustrated, illustration(s)

Imag. imaginary, imagination

imit. imitative

Immunol. immunology

imp. imperative

imperf. imperfect

impers. impersonal

impf. imperfect

Impr. impression(s)

Impr. imprint

Impr. improved

improp. improper(ly)

Inaug. inaugural

Inclos. inclosure

Ind. India(n)

ind. indicative

ind. indirect

Ind. industry

indef. indefinite

indic. indicative

indir. indirect

Industr. industrial

Industr. Rel. industrial relations

infin. infinitive

infl. influenced

Infl. influence

Innoc. innocence, innocent

Page 17: A to Z Abbreviations

Inorg. inorganic

Inq. inquiry

Inst. institute, institution

instr. instrumental

Instr. instruction

int. interjection

Intell. intelligence, intelligent

Intellect. intellectual

Interc. intercourse

interj. interjection

Interl. interlude

Internat. international

Interpr. interpretation

interrog. interrogative

intr. intransitive

intrans. intransitive

Intro. introduction

Introd. introduction, introductory

Inv. inventory, inventories

Invent. invention(s)

Invent. inventory, inventories

Invert. Zool. invertebrate zoology

Invertebr. invertebrate, invertebrated

Investig. investigation

Investm. investment

Invoc. invocation

Ir. Irish

Irel. Ireland

iron. ironically

irreg. irregular(ly)

Isa. (in the Bible) Isaiah

Ital. Italian

J EEGG

J.D. Doctor of Laws

J.S.D. Doctor of Juristic Science

Jahrb. Jahrbuch

Jam. (in the Bible) James

Jam. (in author names) Jamieson

Jan. January

Jap. Japanese

Jas. James

Jas. (in the Bible) James

Page 18: A to Z Abbreviations

JD Doctor of Jurisprudence

Jer. (in the Bible) Jeremiah

joc. jocular(ly)

Josh. (in the Bible) Joshua

Jrnl. journal

Jrnls. journals

Jud. (in the Bible) Judges

Judg. (in the Bible) Judges

Jul. July

Jun. June

Jun. junior

Jurisd. jurisdiction

Jurisdict. jurisdiction

Jurispr. jurisprudence

Justif. justification

Justific. justification

K EEGG

K. king

Kent. Kentish

Kgs. (in the Bible) Kings

King’s Bench Div. King’s Bench Division

Kingd. kingdom

Knowl. knowledge

Kpr. keeper

L EEGG

L line

L.H.D. Doctor of Humane Letters

Lab. laboratory

Lam. (in the Bible) Lamentations

Lament lamentation

Lament. (in the Bible) Lamentations

Lanc. Lancashire

Lancash. Lancashire

Lancs. Lancashire

Lang. language

Langs. languages

Lat. Latin

Ld. Lord

Lds. Lords

Lect. lecture(s)

Leechd. leechdom

Leg. legend(s)

Page 19: A to Z Abbreviations

Leicest. Leicestershire

Leicester. Leicestershire

Leicestersh. Leicestershire

Leics. Leicestershire

Let. letter

Lett. letters

Lev. (in the Bible) Leviticus

Lex. lexicon LHD Doctor of Humanities

Libr. library

Limnol. limnology

Lincolnsh. Lincolnshire

Lincs. Lincolnshire

Ling. linguistic(s)

Linn. Linnean

lit. literal(ly)

Lit. literary, literature

Lithogr. lithography

Lithol. lithology

Litt.B. Bachelor of Letters

Litt.M. Master of Letters

Liturg. liturgy

ll. lines

LL.B. Bachelor of Laws

LL.D. Doctor of Laws

LL.M. Master of Laws

LLB Bachelor of Legal Letters/Legislative Law

LLD Doctor of Laws

lOE (in dates) late Old English

Lond. London LPC Licensed Professional Counselor

LSW Licensed Social Worker

LSWA Licensed Social Work Associate

LXX Septuagint

M EEGG

m. masculine

Page 20: A to Z Abbreviations

M.A. Master of Arts

M.B.A. Master of Business Administration

M.C.A. Master of Computer Application

M.C.E. Master of Christian Education or Master of Civil Engineering

M.C.S. Master of Computer Science

M.D. Doctor of Medicine

M.Div. Master of Divinity

M.E. Master of Engineering

M.Ed. Master of Education

M.Eng. Master of Engineering

M.F.A. Master of Fine Arts

M.H.A. Master of Hospital Administration

M.L.S. Master of Library Science

M.M. Master of Music

M.M.E. Master of Mechanical Engineering or Master of Music Education

M.Mus. Master of Music

M.N. Master of Nursing

M.R.E. Master of Religious Education

M.S. Master of Science

M.S.W. Master of Social Work

M.Th. Master of Theology

MA Master of Arts

Macc. (in the Apocrypha) Maccabees

Mach. machinery, machine(s) MActg Master of Accounting

Mag. magazine

Magn. magnetism, magnetic

Mal. (in the Bible) Malachi

Page 21: A to Z Abbreviations

Man. manual

Managem. management

Manch. Manchester

Manip. manipulation

Manuf. manufacturing, manufacture(s)

Mar. March MArch Master of Architecture

masc. masculine

Mass. Massachussets MAT Master of Arts in Teaching

Math. mathematics, mathematical

Matt. (in the Bible) Matthew MBA Master of Business Administration

MCC Master of Christian Counseling

MCE Master of Civil Engineering

MCRP Master of Community & Regional Planning

MD Medical Doctor

ME Mechanical Engineer

Meas. measure

Measurem. measurement

Mech. mechanics, mechanical

MEd Master of Education

med. medieval

Med. medicine, medical

Medit. meditation

Mem. memoir(s)

Merc. mercury

Merch. merchant(s)

Metall. metallurgy

Metallif. metalliferous

Metallogr. metallography, metallographic(al)

Metallogr. metallography

Metamorph. metamorphosis

Metaph. metaphysics

metaphor. metaphorical(ly)

Meteorol. meteorology, meteorologic(al)

Meth. method(s)

Page 22: A to Z Abbreviations

metr. gr. metri gratia

Metrop. metropolitan, metropolis

Mex. Mexican

MFA Master of Fine Arts

MHRIR Master of Human Resources & Industrial

Relations

MIArch Master of Interior Architecture

Mic. (in the Bible) Micah

Mich. Michigan

Microbiol. microbiology

Microsc. microscopic(al)

midl. midland(s) (dialect)

Mil. military

Milit. military

Min. mineralogy

Mineral. mineralogy, minaralogic(al)

Misc. miscellaneous, miscellany

Miscell. miscellany

mispr. misprinted

MJ Master of Journalism

MLA Master of Landscape Architecture

MLS Master of Liberal Studies

MM Master of Music

MMEd Master of Music Education

mod. modern

Mod. modern

Monum. monument

Morphol. morphology MPA Master of Public Administration

MPH Master of Public Health

MS Master of Science

MS. manuscript MSE Master of Software Engineering

MSEd Master of Science Education

Page 23: A to Z Abbreviations

MSS. manuscripts MSW Master of Social Work

Mt. mount(ain)

Mtg. meeting

MTPW Master of Technical and Professional Writing

Mts. mountains

Munic. municipal

Munif. munificence

Munim. muniment

Mus. music, musical

Mus. museum

Myst. mystery

Myth. mythology

Mythol. mythology

N EEGG

n. neuter

n. north

n. noun

N. north, northern

N. Afr. North Africa(n)

N. Amer. North America(n)

N. Carolina North Carolina

N. Dakota North Dakota

N. Ir. Northern Irish

N. Irel. Northern Ireland

n.e. north-eastern (dialect)

N.E. north-east, north-eastern

N.E.D. New English Dictionary

N.S. Wales New South Wales

N.S.W. New South Wales

N.T. New Testament

n.w. north-western (dialect)

N.W. north-west, north-western

N.Y. New York

N.Z. New Zealand

Nah. (in the Bible) Nahum

Narr. narrative

Narrat. narrative

Nat. natural

Nat. Hist. natural history

Nat. Philos. natural philosophy

Nat. Sci. natural science

Page 24: A to Z Abbreviations

Naut. nautical

Nav. naval

Nav. navigation

Navig. navigation

Neh. (in the Bible) Nehemiah

Neighb. neighbour(s), neighbourhood

Nerv. nervous

Neurol. neurology, neurologic(al)

Neurosurg. neurosurgery

New Hampsh. New Hampshire

Newc. Newcastle

Newspr. newsprint

No. number

nom. nominative

nonce-wd. nonce-word

Nonconf. nonconformist(s)

Non-conf. nonconformist(s)

Norf. Norfolk

north. northern (dialect)

Northamptonsh. Northamptonshire

Northants. Northamptonshire

Northumb. Northumberland, Northumbrian

Northumbld. Northumberland

Northumbr. Northumbrian

Norw. Norwegian

Norweg. Norwegian

Notts. Nottinghamshire

Nov. November

ns. nouns Nuc.E. Nuclear Engineer

Nucl. nuclear

Num. (in the Bible) Numbers

Numism. numismatics

O EEGG

O.D. Doctor of Optometry

O.E.D. Oxford English Dictionary

O.T. Old Testament

Obad. (in the Bible) Obadiah

Obed. obedience

obj. object, objective

Obj. object(s)

obl. oblique

Page 25: A to Z Abbreviations

obs. obsolete

Obs. obsolete

Observ. observation(s)

Obstet. obstetric(s)

Obstetr. obstetric(s)

Obstetr. Med. obstetric medicine

occas. occasionally

Occas. occasional

Occup. occupation(al)

Occurr. occurrence

Oceanogr. oceanography, oceanographic(al)

Oct. October

OE (in dates) Old English

Off. official, office

Offic. official

Okla. Oklahoma

Ont. Ontario

Ophthalm. ophthalmology

Ophthalmol. ophthalmology, ophtalmologic(al)

opp. opposed (to), the opposite (of)

Oppress. oppression

Opt. optics

Orac. oracle(s)

Ord. order(s)

Ord. ordinance(s)

Org. organic

Org. Chem. organic chemistry

Organ. Chem. organic chemistry

orig. origin(al)(ly)

Orig. original

Orkn. Orkney

Ornith. ornithology

Ornithol. ornithology, ornithologic(al)

Orthogr. orthography

Outl. outline

Oxf. Oxford

Oxfordsh. Oxfordshire

Oxon. Oxfordshire

P EEGG

p. page

P. R. public records

pa. past

Pa. Pennsylvania

Page 26: A to Z Abbreviations

pa. pple. passive participle, past participle

pa. t. past tense

Palaeobot. palaeobotany

Palaeogr. palaeography

Palaeont. palaeontology

Palaeontol. palaeontology, palaeontologic(al)

Paraphr. paraphrase, paraphrased

Parasitol. parasitology

Parl. parliament, parliamentary

Parnass. Parnassus

pass. passive(ly)

Path. pathology, pathologic(al)

Pathol. pathology, pathologic(al)

Peculat. peculation(s)

Penins. peninsula

perf. perfect

Perf. perfect, perfection

perh. perhaps

Periodontol. periodontology, periodontologic(al)

pers. person(al)

Pers. Persian

Pers. personal

Persec. persecution(s)

personif. personified

Perthsh. Perthshire

Pet. (in the Bible) Peter

Petrogr. petrography, petrographic(al)

Petrol. petrology, petrologic(al)

pf. perfect Ph.B. Bachelor of Philosophy

Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy

Pharm. pharmacology

Pharmaceut. pharmaceutical

Pharmacol. pharmacology, pharmacological PharmD Doctor of Pharmacy

PhB Bachelor of Philosophy

PhD Doctor of Philosophy

PhG Graduate in Pharmacy

Phil. philosophy, philosophic(al)

Page 27: A to Z Abbreviations

Phil. (in the Bible) Philippians

Philad. Philadelphia

Philem. (in the Bible) Philemon

Philipp. (in the Bible) Philippians

Philol. philology, philologic(al)

Philos. philosophy, philosophic(al)

Phoen. Phoenician

phonet. phonetic(ally)

Phonol. phonology

Photog. photography

Photogr. photography, photographic(al)

phr. phrase

Phrenol. phrenology

Phys. physiology

Physical Chem. physical chemistry

Physical Geogr. physical geography

Physiogr. physiography

Physiol. physiology, physiologic(al)

Pict. pictorial

Pict. picture(s)

pl. plural

plur. plural

poet. poetic(al)

Poet. poetical

Pol. politics, political

Pol. Econ. political economy

Polit. politics, political

Polytechn. polytechnic(al)

pop. popular(ly)

Pop. popular

Porc. porcelain

Port. Portuguese

poss. possessive

poss. possible, possibly

Posth. posthumous(ly)

Postm. postmaster

Pott. pottery

ppl. participial

ppl. a. participial adjective

ppl. adj. participial adjective

ppl. adjs. participial adjectives

pple. participle

pples. participles

Page 28: A to Z Abbreviations

pr. present

pr. pple. present participle

Pract. practical

Pract. practice

prec. preceding

pred. predicate

predic. predicate, predicative(ly)

Predict. prediction

pref. prefix

Pref. preface

Preh. prehistoric

Prehist. prehistory, prehistoric

prep. preposition(al)

Prerog. prerogative

pres. present

Pres. present

pres. pple. present participle

Presb. Presbyterian

Presb. presbytery

Preserv. preservation

Prim. primer(s)

Princ. principle(s)

Print. printing

priv. privative

prob. probably

Probab. probability, probabilities

Probl. problem

Proc. proceedings

Prod. product(s)

Prol. prologue

pron. pronoun

pron. pronunciation

pronunc. pronunciation

Pronunc. pronunciation

prop. properly

Prop. property, properties

propr. proprietary

Pros. prosody

prov. proverb(ial)(ly)

Prov. proverb

Prov. (in the Bible) Proverbs

Provid. providence(s)

Provinc. provincial

Page 29: A to Z Abbreviations

Provis. provisional

Ps. (in the Bible) Psalms

pseudo-arch. pseudo-archaic

pseudo-dial. pseudo-dialect

pseudo-Sc. pseudo-Scots

Psych. psychology

Psychoanal. psychoanalysis

Psychoanalyt. psychoanalytic

Psychol. psychology, psychologic(al)

Psychopathol. psychopatholog y/cal

Pt. part

Publ. public

Publ. publication

Purg. purgatory

Q EEGG

Q. quarterly

Q. queen

Q. Eliz. Queen Elizabeth

q.v. quod vide, ‘which see’

Qld. Queensland

Quantum Mech. quantum mechanics

Queen’s Bench Div. Queen’s Bench Division

quot. quotation

quots. quotations

R EEGG

R. royal

R.A.F. Royal Air Force

R.C. Roman Catholic(ism)

R.C. Church Roman Catholic Church

R.N. Royal Navy

Radiol. radiology

Reas. reason(s)

Reb. rebellion

Rebell. rebellion

Rec. record(s)

Reclam. reclamation

Recoll. recollection

Redempt. redemption

redupl. reduplicating

Ref. reference

Ref. reformation

refash. refashioned, refashioning

refl. reflexive

Page 30: A to Z Abbreviations

Refl. reflection(s)

Refus. refusal

Refut. refutation

reg. regular

Reg. register

Regic. regicide

Regist. register

Regr. register

rel. related

rel. relative

Rel. relating

Relig. religion, religious

Reminisc. reminiscence(s)

Remonstr. remonstrance

Renfrewsh. Renfrewshire

Rep. report

repr. representative, representing

Reprod. reproduction, reproductive

Rept. report

Repub. republic

Res. research

Resid. residence, residential

Ret. return

Retrosp. retrospective

Rev. review

Rev. revised

Rev. (in the Bible) Revelation

Revol. revolution

Rhet. rhetoric

rhet. rhetorical(ly)

Rhode Isl. Rhode Island

Rich. Richard

RN Registered Nurse

Rom. Roman

Rom. (in the Bible) Romans

Rom. Antiq. Roman antiquities

Ross-sh. Ross-shire

Roxb. Roxburgh

Roy. royal

Rudim. rudiment(s)

Russ. Russia, Russian

S EEGG

Page 31: A to Z Abbreviations

s. south

S. south, southern

S. Afr. South Africa(n)

S. Carolina South Carolina

S. Dakota South Dakota S.B. Bachelor of Science

s.e. south-eastern (dialect)

S.E. south-east, south-eastern S.Sc.D. Doctor of Social Science

S.T.B. Bachelor of Sacred Theology

S.T.D. Doctor of Sacred Theology

S.T.M. Master of Sacred Theology

S.T.S. Scottish Text Society

s.v. sub verbo, ‘under the word’

s.w. south-western (dialect)

S.W. south-west, south-western

Sam. (in the Bible) Samuel

Sask. Saskatchewan

Sat. Saturday

Sax. Saxon

sc. scilicet, ‘understand’ or ‘supply’

Sc. Scottish, Scots

Sc.D. Doctor of Science

Scand. Scandinavia, Scandinavian

Sch. school

Sci. science(s), scientific

Scot. Scottish

Scotl. Scotland

Script. scripture

Sculpt. sculpture

Seismol. seismology

Sel. selected

Sel. comm. select committee

Select. selection

Sept. September

Ser. series

Serm. sermon(s)

Sess. session

Settlem. settlement

Page 32: A to Z Abbreviations

Sev. several

Shakes. Shakespeare

Shaks. Shakespeare

Sheph. shepherd

Shetl. Shetland

Shropsh. Shropshire

sing. singular

Soc. society

Sociol. sociology, sociological

Som. Somerset

Song of Sol. (in the Bible) Song of Solomon

Song Sol. (in the Bible) Song of Solomon

Sonn. sonnet

south. southern (dialect)

sp. spelling

Span. Spanish

spec. specifically

Spec. special

Spec. specimen(s)

Specif. specification(s)

Specim. specimen(s)

Spectrosc. spectroscopy

SS. saints

St. Saint

St. street

Staff. Staffordshire

Stafford. Staffordshire

Staffordsh. Staffordshire

Staffs. Staffordshire

Stand. standard

Stat. statistical

Statist. statistical

Stock Exch. stock exchange

str. strong

Stratigr. stratigraphy, stratigraphical

Struct. structure, structural

Stud. studies

subj. subject

subj. subjunctive

Subj. subject(s)

subjunct. subjunctive

subord. subordinate

subord. cl. subordinate clause

Page 33: A to Z Abbreviations

Subscr. subscription

Subscript. subscription

subseq. subsequent(ly)

subst. substantive(ly)

suff. suffix

Suff. Suffolk

superl. superlative

Suppl. supplement, supplementary

Supplic. supplication(s)

Suppress. suppression

Surg. surgery, surgical

Surv. survey, surveying

Sus. (in the Apocrypha) Susanna

syll. syllable

Symmetr. symmetrical

Symp. symposium

Syst. system

T EEGG

t. tense

Taxon. taxonomy, taxonomic

techn. technical

Techn. technical

Technol. technology, technological

Tel. telegraph

Telecomm. telecommunications

Telegr. telegraph

Telegr. telegraphy, telegraphic(al)

Teleph. telephony, telephonic

Teratol. teratology

Terminol. terminology, terminological

Terrestr. terrestrial

Test. testament

Textbk. textbook

Th.B. Bachelor of Theology

Th.D. Doctor of Theology

Th.M. Master of Theology

Theat. theatre, theatrical

Theatr. theatre, theatrical

Theol. theology, theological

Theoret. theoretical

Thermonucl. thermonuclear

Page 34: A to Z Abbreviations

Thes. thesaurus

Thess. (in the Bible) Thessalonians

Tim. (in the Bible) Timothy

Tit. (in the Bible) Titus

Topogr. topography, topographic(al)

tr. translation, translating

Trad. tradition, traditional

Trag. tragedy

trans. transitive

Trans. transaction(s)

transf. transferred sense

transl. translation, translating

Transl. translation

Transubstant. transubstantiation

Trav. travel(s)

Treas. treasurer, treasury

Treat. treatise

Treatm. treatment

Trib. tribune

Trig. trigonometry

Trigonom. trigonometry

Trop. tropical

Troub. troublesome

Troubl. troublesome

Typog. typography

Typogr. typography

U EEGG

U.K. United Kingdom

U.S. United States

U.S.A.F. United States Air Force

U.S.S.R. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

ult. ultimately

Univ. university

unkn. unknown

Unnat. unnatural

Unoffic. unofficial

unstr. unstressed

Urin. urinary

usu. usually

Utilit. utilitarian

V EEGG

v. verb

Va. Virginia

Page 35: A to Z Abbreviations

Vac. vacation

Valedict. valediction

var. variant

varr. variants

vars. variants

vb. verb

vbl. verbal

vbl. ns. verbal nouns

vbl.n. verbal noun

vbs. verbs

Veg. vegetable

Veg. Phys. vegetable physiology

Veg. Physiol. vegetable physiology

Venet. Venetian

Vertebr. vertebrate

Vet. veterinary, veterinary science

Vet. Med. veterinary medicine

Vet. Path. veterinary pathology

Vet. Sci. veterinary science

Vet. Surg. veterinary surgery

Vic. Victoria

Vict. Victoria

Vind. vindication, vindicated

Vindic. vindication, vindicated

Virg. virgin(s)

Virol. virology

viz. videlicet, ‘namely’

Voc. vocabulary

Vocab. vocabulary

Vol. volume

Vols. volumes

Voy. voyage(s)

VS Veterinary Surgeon

vulg. vulgar(ly)

Vulg. vulgar

Vulg. Vulgate

W EEGG

w. west

W. west, western

W. Afr. West Africa(n)

W. Ind. West Indies, West Indian

W. Indies West Indies

Page 36: A to Z Abbreviations

W. Va. West Virginia

Warwicksh. Warwickshire

wd. word

Wd. word

west. western

Westm. Westminster

Westmld. Westmoreland

Westmorld. Westmoreland

Westmrld. Westmoreland

Will. William

Wilts. Wiltshire

Wiltsh. Wiltshire

Wis. Wisconsin

Wisd. wisdom

Wisd. Wisdom of Solomon

wk. weak

Wk. week

Wk. work

Wkly. weekly

Wks. works

Wonderf. wonderful

Worc. Worcestershire

Worcestersh. Worcestershire

Worcs. Worcestershire

Writ. writing(s)

Y EEGG

Yearbk. yearbook

Yng. young

Yorks. Yorkshire

Yorksh. Yorkshire

Yr. year

Yrs. years

Z EEGG

Zech. (in the Bible) Zechariah

Zeitschr. Zeitschrift

Zeph. (in the Bible) Zephaniah

Zoogeogr. zoogeography

Zool. zoology, zoological