abhidhamma class (by ashin janaka at tisarana vihara, uk)

7/29/2019 Abhidhamma Class (By Ashin Janaka at Tisarana Vihara, UK)

1/25

tbd"rmed'gef; (u)

yd#uoHk;oG,f

0de,yd#u= usifh0wfodumESifh pnf;urf;Oya'rsm;/okwEyd#u= ow0gwdkU\ tvdkqE tZsmo, pdkuftm;avQmfpGm a[mMum;xm;aomw&m;awmfrsm;?

tbd"rmyd#u= tvdkqE tZsmo, pdkuf tBudKufudk rvdkufyJ ow0gwdkUoEmef trSefwu,fdSae-aom cEmig;yg;? kyfemrfw&m;wdkUudk tao;pdwf a[mMum;xm;aom w&m;awmfrsm;/

edum,fig;&yf

(1) 'DCedum,f= Snfaomokwfrsm;udk a[mxm;aomusrf;?(2) rZsdredum,f= rwdk rSnf tv,ftvwf okwfawmfrsm;udk a[mxm;aomusrf;/(3) oH,kwedum,f= trsm;tm;jzifh wdkaomokwfawmfrsm;udk a[mxm;aomusrf;/(4) t*Fkw&edum,f= t*Fg 1-yg;? 2-yg;ponfjzifh 1-yg;rS 11-yg;txdydkvGefNyD; a[mxm;aomusrf;/(5) ck'uedum,f= edum,f4-&yfwGif ryg0ifyJ wdkaomokwfawmfrsm;udk a[mxm;aomusrf;/

tbd"rmyd#uonf ck'uedum,fwGif yg0ifygonf/

"ruEmaygif; Spfaomif;av;axmif

0de,yd#u- 2-aomif; 1-axmif/okwEyd#u- 2-aomif; 1-axmif/tbd"rmyd#u- 4-aomif; 2-axmiftm;jzifh 8-aomif; 4-axmifjzpfygonf/

tbd"rmac:yHk

0denf;yd#u- oAygy tu&PH=tukodkvf[lorQ rvkyfMueJU? ukov Oyor'g=ukodkvf[lorQtm;vHk; vkyfMu[kvnf;aumif;? okwEyd#u- tEkyEmeH tukovmeH tEkyg'g, 0g,marm= rjzpfao;aomtukodkvfwdkUudk rjzpfatmiftm;xkwfjcif;? jzpfNyD;om; tukodkvfw&m;wdkUudk y,fjcif;iSm tm;xkwfjcif;? rjzpfao;aom ukodkvfw&m;wdkUudk jzpfay:atmif tm;xkwfjcif;? jzpfNyD;om; ukodkvfw&m;wdkUudk wdk;yGg;atmif tm;xkwfjcif;[l ukodkvf tukodkvftrnfrQom tusOf;tm;jzifh a[mxm;aomfvJ tbd"rmyd#u- tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;? ukodkvfpdwftusOf; 21-yg;? tus,f 37-yg;ESifh ,SOfzuf z a0'em-

paom apwodufrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? xdkapwodufrsm;udk cEm 5-yg;? tm,we 12-yg;? "mwf 18-yg;?opm 4-yg;tm;jzifh tus,fa0zef a[mMum;xm;NyD; 0denf;ESifh okwefwdkUxuf omvGefaomaMumifhtbd"rm-[kac:ygonf/

tbd"rmw&m;udkvlUjynfrSm ra[myJtb,faMumifh wm0womewfjynf a[mawmfrlygoenf;

(1) r,fawmfwjzpfvJ oEKdwewfom;tm; aus;Zl;qyfvdkjcif;/(2) rdbaus;Zl;udk ow0gwdkUtm; em;vnfapvdkjcif;/(3) tbd"rmw&m;awmfudk wpfxdkifwnf; a[mMum;vdkjcif;/(4) tp tqHk;wpfxdkifwnf;a[mrS w&m;emMum;olrsm; w&m;xl;&Edkifjcif;/(5) tbd"rma'oemawmf\ us,f0ef;eufeJrIudk odapvdkjcif;/(6) vlUjynf 3-vywfvHk; w&m;em,lEdkifrnfh yk*dKvfrdSjcif;paom taMumif;rsm;aMumifh ewfjynfrSm a[m

awmfrlygonf/


2/25

enf; 3-enf;jzifh a[mawmfrlyHk (c)

0dwm&enf;= wm0womewfjynf oEKdwewfom; trI;xm;NyD; wpfaomif;aom pMum0Vmavmu"mwfrS ewfjA[mtaygif;tm; jcGif;csefxm;jcif;rdS? oabmwl&maygif; a[mxm;jcif;rdS? ausmfa[mxm;jcif;rdSyJ tao;pdwf ydkufpdwfwdkufNyD; tus,fenf;jzifh a[m

awmfrlygonf/

oacFyenf;= wm0womewfjynfwGif edrdwkyf zefqif;awmfrlum w&m;a[mawmfrlNyD; [dr0Emtaemwwftdkif0,f a&csdK;oefUpifawmfrlvdkU Ow&*kk=ajrmufuRef;odkU qGrf;cHMuGawmfrlumpEul;awmrSm aeYoefUpifawmfrlaepOf tSifom&dykw&mtm; ]om&dykw&m ,aeY igbk&m;ewfjynfrSm rQaomw&m;udk odkUaomtjcif;t&mjzifh a[mMum;cJhw,f-[k tusOf;csKyf a[mMum;awmfrlygonf/

emwdoacFyemwd0dwm&enf;= tSifom&dykw&mrS vif;EdkUom;jzpfcJhbl;aom &[ef;awmf ig;&mudkvlUjynf0,f rusOf; rus,f tv,ftvwfenf;jzifh a[mMum;awmfrlygonf/

oH*g,em (6)wefwifcJhjyef

yxroH*g,em= jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAmefpHNyD; 3-vtMum t&Sifr[muy? t&SifOygvd?t&SiftmeEm-wdkU OD;aqmifvQuf &[EmtSifjrwf 500-wdkUonf tZmwowfrif;BuD;\ ypnf;av;yg;taxmuftyHhjzifh &mZN*dK[fjynf a0bm&awmif owyPdvdIPf*lwGif 7-vMum pkaygif; GwfzwfvQuf

ndSEdIif;wdkufqdkifum yxroH*g,em wifawmfrlcJhygonf/'kwd,oH*g,em= omoemou&mZf ESpf 100-wGif t&Sifr[m,o? t&Sifa&0w? t&SifoAumrdrax&f jrwfwdkUOD;aqmifu &[EmtSifjrwf 700-wdkUonf umvmaomurif;\ ypnf;av;yg; taxmuftyHhjzifh 8-vMum a0omvDjynf 0gVKumHkausmif;wdkufwGif rtyfrpyf aiGtvSLcHrIudk taMumif;jyK'kwd,tBudrf pkaygif; GwfzwfvQuf oH*g,em wifawmfrlcJhygonf/wwd,oH*g,em= omoemou&mZf ESpf 235-wGif tSifarm*vdykwwd rax&facgif;aqmifaom&[EmtSifjrwf 1000-wdkU 9-vMum yg#vdykwfjynf taomumHkausmif;wdkufwGif oD&d"rmaomurif;BuD;\ ypnf;av;yg; taxmuftyHhjzifh wdwdt,l0g'rsm; IyfaxG; a&maESm vmrIaMumifh wwd,oH*g,em

wifawmfrlcJhygonf/pwkwoH*g,em= omoemou&mZf ESpf 450-wGif tSif"r&udwrax&fOD;aqmifaom &[EmtSifjrwf 500-wdkU oD&dvuFmEdkifiH rv,Zeyk'f tmVK0d[m&vdIPf*lwGif 0*grPdrif;BuD;vufxuf 12-ESpfMumjA[Pwdolykefab; Nidrf;oGm;aomtcgwGif ayxufwGifa&; pwkwoH*g,emwifawmfrlcJhMuygonf/yOroH*g,em= omoemou&mZf ESpf 2415-ck aumZmou&mZf 1233-ckwGif q&mawmf OD;Zm*&mbd0Ho OD;aqmifaom oHCm 2400-wdkUonf rEav;&wemyHk aTNrdKUawmfwGif rif;wkef;rif;BuD;\ taxmuftyHhjzifh ausmufcsyfa& 729-csyfjzifh ausmufxufwGif a&;om;um 5-v 3-&ufMum yOroH*g,em wifawmfrlcJhMuygonf/q|oH*g,em= omoemou&mZf ESpf 2498-ck? aumZmou&mZf 1316-ckwGif anmif&rf;q&mawmf?

r[mpnfq&mawmf? rif;uGef;wdyd#uq&mawmfwdkU OD;aqmifum ax&0g' ig;EdkifiHrS oHCm 2500-wdkUonforwBuD; OD;bOD;? 0efBuD;csKyfOD;EkwdkU\ taxmuftyHhjzifh 2-ESpfeD;yg;Mumatmif &efukefNrdKU r[mygomPvdIPf*lwGif 6-Budrfajrmuf puLay:wGifa&;um oH*g,emwifawmfrlcJhMuygonf/ xdkuJhodkU oH*g,em 6-wefwifawmfrlum cdkifcHhaom tbd"rmw&m;awmf jzpfygonf/


3/25

pdwfydkif; yxrtvTmqdkdk; (*)

avmbrlpdwf 8-yg;? a'gorlpdwf 2-yg;? arm[rlpdwf 2-yg;=aygif; tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;jzpfygonf/tukov0dygufpdwf 7-yg;? t[dwfukov0dygufpdwf 8-yg;/ t[dwfBud,mpdwf 3-yg;=aygif;=t[dwfpdwf 18-yg;jzpfygonf/

tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;? t[dwfpdwf 18-yg;=aygif;taombPpdwf 30-yg;jzpfygonf/

r[mukodkvfpdwf 8-yg;? r[m0dygufpdwf 8-yg;? r[mBud,mpdwf 8-yg;=aygif; umraombPpdwf24-yg;jzpfygonf/

taombPpdwf 30-yg;? umraombPpdwf 24-yg;=aygif; umrpdwf 54-yg;jzpfygonf/

lyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 5-yg;? lyg0p&0dygufpdwf 5-yg;? lyg0p&Bud,mpdwf 5-yg;?=aygif;lyg0p&pdwf15-yg;jzpfygonf/

tlyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 4-yg;? tlyg0p&0dygufpdwf 4-yg;? tlyg0p&Bud,mpdwf 4-yg;=aygif; tlyg0p&pdwf12-yg;jzpfygonf/

lyg0p&pdwf 15-yg;? tlyg0p&pdwf 12-yg;=aygif; r[*Kwfpdwf 27-yg;jzpfygonf/umrpdwf 54-yg;? r[*Kwfpdwf 27-yg;= aygif; avmuDpdwf 81-yg;jzpfygonf/

avmukw&m ukodkvfpdwftusOf;4-yg;? avmukw&m0dygufpdwf tusOf; 4-yg;=aygif; avmukw&mpdwftusOf; 8-yg;jzpfygonf/

wenf; r*fpdwftusOf; 4-yg;? zdkvfpdwftusOf; 4-yg;=aygif; avmukw&mpdwftusOf; 8-yg;jzpfygonf/avmuDpdwf 81-yg;? avmukw&mpdwftusOf; 8-yg;=aygif; pdwftusOf; 89-yg;jzpfygonf/

aomwmywdr*fpdwf 5-yg;? ou'g*grdr*fpdwf 5-yg;? tem*grdr*fpdwf 5-yg;? t&[wr*fpdwf 5-yg;=aygif; r*fpdwftus,f 20-yg;jzpfygonf/

wenf; avmukw&mukodkvfpdwf tus,f 20-yg;jzpfygonf/

aomwmywdzdkvfpdwf 5-yg;? ou'g*grdzdkvfpdwf 5-yg;? tem*grdzdkvfpdwf 5-yg;? t&[wzdkvfpdwf 5-yg;= aygif; zdkvfpdwftus,f 20-yg; jzpfygonf/

wenf; avmukw&m 0dygufpdwf tus,f 20-yg; jzpfygonf/

r*fpdwftus,f 20-yg;? zdkvfpdwftus,f 20-yg;=aygif; avmukw&mpdwftus,f 40-yg;jzpfygonf/

wenf; avmukw&m ukodkvfpdwftus,f 20-yg;? avmukw&m0dygufpdwf tus,f 20-yg;=aygif; avmukw&mpdwftus,f 40-yg; jzpfygonf/

avmuDpdwf 81-yg;? avmukw&mpdwftus,f 40-yg;=aygif; pdwftus,f 121-yg; jzpfygonf/

r[*Kwfpdwf 27-yg;? avmukw&mpdwftus,f 40-yg;= aygif;psmefpdwf 67-yg; jzpfygonf/wenf; tyempdwf 67-yg; jzpfygonf/

yxrtvTmqdkdk;NyD;ygNyD


4/25

pdwfydkif; 'kwd,tvTmqdkdk; (C)

pdwftrnf= tukodkvfpdwf? ukodkvfpdwf? 0dygufpdwf? Bud,mpdwf/

(1) tukodkvfpdwf= avmbrlpdwf 8-yg;? a'gorlpdwf 2-yg;? arm[rlpdwf 2-yg;=aygif; tukodkvf 12-yg;jzpfygonf/

(2) ukodkvfpdwf= r[mukodkvfpdwf 8-yg;? lyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 5-yg;? tlyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 4-yg;?avmukw&mukodkvfpdwf tusOf; 4-yg;= aygif; ukodkvfpdwftusOf;21-yg;jzpfygonf/

r[mukodkvfpdwf 8-yg;?lyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 5-yg;? tlyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 4-yg;?avmukw&mukodkvfpdwf tus,f 20-yg;= aygif; ukodkvfpdwftus,f37-yg;jzpfygonf/

(3) 0dygufpdwf= tukov0dygufpdwf 7-yg;? t[dwfukov0dyguf 8-yg;? r[m0dygufpdwf 8-yg;?lyg0p&0dygufpdwf 5-yg;? tlyg0p&0dygufpdwf 4-yg;? avmukw&m0dygufpdwftusOf; 4-yg;=aygif; 0dygufpdwf tusOf; 36-yg;jzpfygonf/

tukov0dygufpdwf 7-yg;? t[dwfukov0dyguf 8-yg;? r[m0dygufpdwf 8-yg;?lyg0p&0dygufpdwf 5-yg;? tlyg0p&0dygufpdwf 4-yg;? avmukw&m0dygufpdwf

tus,f 20-yg;= aygif; 0dygufpdwftus,f 52-yg;jzpfygonf/

(4) Bud,mpdwf t[dwfBud,mpdwf 3-yg;? r[mBud,mpdwf 8-yg;? lyg0p&Bud,mpdwf 5-yg;?tlyg0p&Bud,mpdwf 4-yg;= aygif; Bud,mpdwf 20-yg; jzpfygonf/

tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;? ukodkvfpdwftusOf; 21-yg;? 0dygufpdwf tusOf; 36-yg;?Bud,mpdwf 20-yg;= aygif; pdwftusOf; 89-yg; jzpfygonf/

tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;? ukodkvfpdwftus,f 37-yg;? 0dygufpdwf tus,f 52-yg;?

Bud,mpdwf 20-yg;= aygif; pdwftus,f 121-yg; jzpfygonf/

'kwd,tvTmqdkdk;NyD;ygNyD


5/25

(1)wdo&P0d[m& (ajrmif;jr) ausmif;wdkuf

tbd"rmoifwef; yxrqifh (pdwfydkif;) ydkUcscsuf(yxraeY 3.03.2013 we*FaEGaeY)

tbd"rwo*F[=oN*K[fusrf;

jyKpD&ifol tSiftEkk'grax&fjrwf

arG;&yfZmwd tdEd,EdkifiH? apmVwdkif;? ukOdyk&e,f? uma0&DNrdKUjyKpD&ifonfht&yf oD[dkVfuRef;? od&dvuFmEdkifiHjyKpD&ifonfhtcsdef omoemESpf 1500? 15&mpkESpf?

yPmrESifhy#dnmOf

ormorK' rwkvH? o o'r*PkwrH?tbd0g'd, bmodH? tbd"rw o*F[H?

*gxmonf tSiftEkk'grax&fjrwfu bk&m; w&m; oHCm&wemoHk;yg;udk dScdk;aom yPmrESifh tbd"rmoN*K[fusrf;udk a&;om;jyKjyif pD&ifayawmhtHh-[k0efcHaom y#dnmOfudk jyygonf/tb,faMumifh &wemoHk;yg;udk dScdk;&oenf;/

rdrda&;om;rnfjzpfaom usrf;pmonf tE&m,fuif; acsmarmpGm qHk;crf;wdkifajrmuf tjyD;odkU a&mufapjcif;tusdK;iSm aS;OD;pGm &wemoHk;yg;udk dkaojrwfEdk; dScdk;&ygonf/

pdwfydkif;

tbd"rwo*F[-tbd"r+tw+oH+*[-[kyk'fcGJyg? tbd"r-tbd"rma'oemawmf\? tw-teuf

t"dyg,ftus,fudk? oH-tusOf;csHK;? *[-,lxm;aomusrf;? tbd"rma'oemawmf\ tvGefus,f0ef;aomteuft"dyg,frsm;udk tusOf;csHK; ,lxm;aomusrf;udk tbd"rmoN*K[fusrf; [kac:ygonf/

vufoef;t|uxm= txuft|uxmBuD;rsm;onf vufndSK; vufrESifhwlNyD; tbd"rwo*F[t|uxmum;vufoef;ESifhwlaomaMumifh vufoef;t|uxm-[kvnf; ac:ygao;onf/

y&rwt"dyg,f

y&r+tw=y&r-razgufrjyefjrwfaom? tw-teuft"dyg,f? pdwf apwoduf kyf edAmefw&m;wdkUonf

tmHkudkodjcif;paom rdrdwdkU oabmvuPmrS razgufjyefaomaMumifh y&r-[kac:ygonf/(aqmif) razgufrjyef? rSefuefwdrwf? *kPfouwf? tjrwf[lac:/ (tajcjyKoN*K[f)

y&rww&m; 4-yg;

1.pdwf- tmHkudkodjcif;oabmw&m;?2.apwoduf- pdwfrSDaom pdwfESifhrauGruGm,SOfaom oabmw&m;?3.kyf- tat;tylpaom qefUusifbuftaMumif;wdkUaMumifh azgufjyefwwfaom oabmw&m;?4.edAmef- 'kucyfodrf; at;Nidrf;&mjzpfaom oabmw&m;?

bHktm;jzifh pdwfudk(4) rsdK;cGJyHk

1.umrm0p&pdwf= umrbHkrsm;aomtm;jzifh ouf0ifjzpfaomaMumifh umrm0p&pdwf? wenf; umrpdwf[kac:ygonf/


6/25

(2)2.lyg0p&pdwf= lybHkrsm;aomtm;jzifh ouf0ifjzpfaomaMumifh lyg0p&pdwf?

wenf;-lypdwf[kac:ygonf?3.tlyg0p&pdwf= tlybHk rsm;aomtm;jzifh ouf0ifjzpfaomaMumifh tlyg0p&pdwf?

wenf;-tlypdwf[k ac:ygonf?4.avmukw&mpdwf= umr ly tlypdwfwdkUxuf vGefuJxl;jrwfaomaMumifh avmukw&mpdwf[kac:ygonf?

pdwf(4)rsdK; aSUaemufpOfxm;yHk

umrm0p&pdwfonf [De-nHhaompdwf? lyg0p&pdwfonf Ou|-jrwfaompdwf? tlyg0p&pdwfonf Ou|w&-txl;jrwfaompdwf? avmukw&mpdwfonf Ou|wr-tvGeftMuL; txl;jrwfaompdwfjzpfygonf? odkUvQif nHhaompdwf jrwfaompdwf txl;jrwfaompdwf tvGeftMuL; txl;jrwfaompdwftm;jzifh aSUaemufpDpOfxm;ygonf/

pdwf

pdwfonf tusOf;tm;jzifh 89-yg;? tus,f 121-yg;dSygonf? umrm0p&pdwf 54-yg;? lyg0p&pdwf 15-yg;?tlyg0p&pdwf 12-yg;? avmukw&mpdwftusOf; 8-yg;tm;jzifh pdwftusOf; 89-yg;? avmukw&mpdwftus,f40-tm;jzifh pdwftus,f 121-yg;dSygonf/

tukodkvfpdwf12-yg; tus,f

tukodkvfpdwfac:yHk ukodkvf\qefUusifbufjzpfNyD; tjypfESifhwuGjzpfjcif;? raumif;usdK;udkay;jcif;udktukodkvfpdwfac:ygonf?

avmbrlpdwfac:yHk vdkcsifwyfrufjcif; avmbt&if;tjrpfESifh wuGjzpfaompdwfudk avmbrlpdwf 0g-avmbrlvpdwfac:ygonf?

a'gorlpdwfac:yHk pdwfqdk; trsufxGufjcif; a'got&if;tjrpfESifh wuGjzpfaompdwfudk a'gorlpdwf 0g-a'gorlvpdwfac:ygonf?

arm[rlpdwfac:yHk awGa0jcif; arm[t&if;tjrpfESifh wuGjzpfaompdwfudk arm[rlpdwf 0g arm[rlvpdwfac:ygonf?

pdwftusOf; 89-yg;? tus,f121-yg;

umrm0p&pdwf 54-yg; lyg0p&pdwf 15-yg; tlyg0p&pdwf 12-yg; avmukw&mpdwftusOf; 8-yg;? tus,f 40

tukodkvfpdwf12-yg;?t[dwfpdwf 18-yg;?umraombepdwf 24-yg;?

lyukodkvfpdwf5-yg;ly0dygufpdwf 5-yg;lyBud,mpdwf5-yg;

tlyukodkvfpdwf 4-yg;tly0dygufpdwf 4-yg;tlyBud,mpdwf 4-yg;

r*fpdwf 4-yg;? zdkvfpdwf 4-yg;r*fpdwf 20? zdkvfpdwf 20

umrpdwf 54-yg;

tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg; t[dwfpdwf18-yg; umraombepdwf 24-yg;aygif;

umrpdwf54-yg;

avmbrlpdwf 8-yg;a'gorlpdwf 2-yg;arm[rlpdwf 2-yg;

tukov0dygufpdwf7-yg;t[dwfukov0dygufpdwf 8-yg;t[dwfBud,mpdwf 3-yg;

r[mukodkvfpdwf 8-yg;r[m0dygufpdwf8-yg;r[mBud,mpdwf 8-yg;


7/25

(3)

okca0'em=udk,fcsrf;omrIoabmudk cHpm;jcif;?'kua0'em=udk,fqif;&JrI oabmudk cHpm;jcif;?

a0'em 5-yg; aomrea0'em=pdwfcsrf;omrI oabmudk cHpm;jcif;?

a'grea0'em=pdwfqif;&JrI oabmudk cHpm;jcif;?Oayuma0'em=qif;&J csrf;omrjzpf tv,ftvwf oabmudk cHpm;jcif;?

rSwf&eft"dyg,f

o[*kwfpdwf twlwuGjzpfaompdwf?'d|d (rdpm'd|d) rSm;,Gif;aomt,ltq?or,kwfpdwf 'd|d y#dC (a'go) 0dpdudpm O'p ynm[laom apwoduftxl;wdkUESifh,SOfaompdwf?

0dy,kwfpdwf 'd|dpaomapwodufwdkUESifh r,SOfaompdwf?oocFg&dupdwf wdkufwGef;Edk;aqmfjcif; ocFg&ESifhwuGjzpfaompdwf?tocFg&dupdwf wdkufwGef;Edk;aqmfjcif; ocFg&ESifh uif;aompdwf?

y#dCor,kwfpdwf pdwfqdk;trsufxGufjcif; a'goESifh ,SOfaompdwf?t"dyg,f 0dpdudpmor,kwfpdwf ,HkrSm;oHo,jzpfrIESifh ,SOfaompdwf?

O'por,kwfpdwf ysHUvGifhrNidrfoufrIESifh ,SOfaompdwf?

a'gorlpdwf 2-yg;a&wGufyHk1 a'greo[*kwf y#dfCor,kwf tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

2 / / oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

avmbrlpdwf 8-yg;a&wGufyHk1 aomreo[*kwf 'd|d*wor,kwf tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;2 / / oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;3 / 'd|d*w0dy,kwf tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;4 / / oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

5

Oayumo[*kwf

'd|d*wor,kwf

tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

6 / / oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;7 / 'd|d*w0dy,kwf tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;8 / / oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

arm[rlpdwf 2-yg;a&wGufyHk

1

Oayumo[*kwf

0dpdudpmor,kwfpdwf1-yg;

2 / O'por,kwfpdwf 1-yg;

tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg; okyfcGJ

a0'emtjym;

ya,m*tjym;

ocFg&tjym;

aomre Oayum a'gre or,kwf 0dy,kwf tocFg&du oocFg&du ocFg&rSvGwf4 6 2 8 4 5 5 2


8/25

(4)t[dwfpdwf 18-yg;

avmb a'go arm[ tavmb ta'go tarm[-[dwf 6-yg;uif;aompdwf

tukov0dygufpdwf 7-yg; tukodkvf\ tusdK;jzpfaompdwf?t[dwfukov0dygufpdwf 8-yg; ,SOfbuf[dwfrdSyJ ukodkvf\tusdK;jzpfaompdwf?t[dwfBud,mpdwf 3-yg; ,SOfbuf[dwfrdSyJ jyKvkyfumrQjzpfaompdwf?

(aqmif) puf aom Cm ZD? umudkrSD? ig;vD0dnmPfrSwf?oH oef ESpfck? avmif;jyefrI? tuk0dyguf owf? (y&rwoHcdyf)

a0'emtm;jzifhcGJyHk Oayumo[*kwfpdwf 6-yg;? 'kuo[*kwfpdwf 1-yg;? aygif; tukov0dygufpdwf 7-yg;?

(aqmif) puf aom Cm ZD? umudkrSD? ig;vD0dnmPfrSwf?oH oef oef[k? avmif;jyefrI? ukov0dyguf tXf? (y&rwoHcdyf)

tukov0dygufpdwf 7-yg; (tukodkvf\tusdK;jzpfaompdwf)

1 Oayumo[*kwftv,ftvwfcHpm;rIESifh wuGjzpfaom

puK0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;jrifodpdwf

2 /aomw0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;

Mum;odpdwf

3 /Cme0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;

eHodpdwf

4 /Zd0Sm0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;

pm;odpdwf

5 'kuo[*kwfqif;&JaomcHpm;rIESifh wuGjzpfaom

um,0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;xdodpdwf

6 Oayumo[*kwfor#dpdKef;pdwf 1-yg;tmHkudkvufcHpdwf

7 /oED&Ppdwf 1-yg;tmHkudkpHkprf;pdwf

t[dwfukov0dygufpdwf 8-yg;(,SOfbuf[dwfrdSyJ ukodkvf\tusdK;jzpfaompdwf)

1Oayumo[*kwf

tv,ftvwfcHpm;rIESifh wuGjzpfaompuK0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;

jrifodpdwf

2 /aomw0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;

Mum;odpdwf

3 / Cme0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;

eHodpdwf

4 /Zd0Sm0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;

pm;odpdwf

5okco[*kwf

csrf;omaomcHpm;rIESifh wuGjzpfaomum,0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;

xdodpdwf

6 Oayumo[*kwfor#dpdKef;pdwf1-yg;tmHkudkvufcHpdwf

7aomreo[*kwf

pdwfcsrf;omaom cHpm;rIESifhwuGjzpfaomoED&Ppdwf 1-yg;tmHkudkpHkprf;pdwf

8 Oayumo[*kwf oED&Ppdwf 1-yg;


9/25

(5)

a0'emtm;jzifhcGJyHk Oayumo[*kwfpdwf 6-yg;? okco[*kwfpdwf 1-yg;? aomreo[*kwfpdwf 1-yg;?aygif; t[dwfukov0dygufpdwf 8-yg;?

rSwf&eft"dyg,f

tukov0dygufpuK0dnmPfESifh t[dwfukov0dyguf puK0dnmPfwpfpHkudk ]]puK0dnmPfa'G }}[kac:onf?xdkUtwl aomw0dnmPfa'G? Cme0dnmPfa'G? Zd0Sm0dnmPfa'G? um,0dnmPfa'G[laom 10-yg;udk ]]a'GyO-0dnmPf 10}}[k ac:ygonf/

(aqmif) tm0Zef; 'Gd? [odwkyg'f? oHk;&yf? rSwfavBud,m? (y&rwoHcdyf)

(rSwf&eft"dyg,f) yO'Gg&m0Zef;pdwf= yO+'Gg&+tm0Ze=rsufpd em; ESm vQm udk,f[laom ig;'Gg& xifvmaomtmHkudk qifjcifaompdwf?raem'Gg&m0Zef;pdwf= pdwf[laom raem'Gg& xifvmaomtmHkudk qifjcifaompdwf?[odwkyg'fpdwf= bk&m; &[EmtSifjrwfwdkU\NyHK;&,faompdwf?

taombepdwf 30-yg;= tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;? t[dwfpdwf 18-yg;? aygif; 30-yg;onf aombeapwodufwdkU

ESifhr,SOfaomaMumifh taombepdwf ac:ygonf/Zmwdab'tm;jzifha&wGufyHk= tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;? 0dygufpdwf15-yg;? Bud,mpdwf 3-yg; aygif;taombepdwf 30jzpfygonf/a0'emab'tm;jzifha&wGufyHk= okco[*kwfpdwf 1-yg;? 'kuo[*kwfpdwf 1-yg;? aomreo[*kwfpdwf 6-yg;?a'greo[*kwfpdwf 2-yg;? Oayumo[*kwfpdwf 20-yg; aygif; taombepdwf 30 jzpfygonf/okco[*kwfpdwf 1-yg;[laomfum;= okco[*kwfum,0dnmPfpdwf jzpfygonf/'kuo[*kwf1-yg;[laomfum;= 'kuo[*kwfum,0dnmPfpdwfjzpfygonf/aomreo[*kwfpdwf6-yg;[laomfum;= tukodkvfaomreo[*kwf 4-yg;? t[dwfaomreo[*kwf 2-yg;jzpfygonf/

a'greo[*kwfpdwf2-yg;[laomfum;= a'gorla'G;jzpfygonf/Oayumo[*kwfpdwf 20-yg;[laomfum;= tukodkvfOayumo[*kwfpdwf 6-yg;? t[dwfOayumo[*kwfpdwf 14-yg;jzpfygonf/rSwfcsuf= okyfausnufatmif tao;pdwf txyfxyf udk,fwdkif a&wGufyg? pdwfrysufygeJU/

t[dwfBud,mpdwf 3-yg;?,SOfbufrdSyJ jyKvkyfumrQjzpfaompdwf

1Oayumo[*kwf

tv,ftvwfcHpm;rIESifh wuGjzpfaomyO'Gg&m0Zef;pdwf 1-yg;

ig;'Gg&xifvmaomtmHkudk qifjcifaompdwf

2 /raem'Gg&m0Zef;pdwf 1-yg;

raem'Gg& xifvmaomtmHkudk qifjcifaompdwf

3aomreo[*kwf

pdwfcsrf;omaomcHpm;rIESifh wuGjzpfaom

[odwkyg'fpdwf 1-yg;bk&m; &[EmwdkU\ NyHK;&,fpdwf

t[dwfpdwf 18-yg; okyfcGJZ,m;aomrea0'em Oayuma0'em okca0'em 'kua0'em

2 14 1 1

taombepdwf 30-yg; okyfcGJZ,m;aomrea0'em Oayuma0'em okca0'em 'kua0'em a'grea0'em

6 20 1 1 2


10/25

(1)wdo&P0d[m& (ajrmif;jr) ausmif;wdkuf

tbd"rmoifwef; yxrqifh (pdwfydkif;) ydkUcscsuf('kwd,aeY 9.03.2013 we*FaEGaeY)

taombepdwf 30-yg; rSwfzG,f

puK0dnmPfa'G= ukov0dyguf puK0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;? tukov0dyguf puK0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;?aygif; 2-yg;jzpfygonf/ (rsufpd 2-vHk;dSvdkU puK0dnmPfa'Gac:onfr[kwfyg)xdkUtwl aomw0dnmPfa'G? Cme0dnmPfa'G? Zd0Sm0dnmPfa'G? um,0dnmPfa'G[l pkpkaygif; a'GyO0dnmPf 10-yg; dSygonf?

0dpdudpm ESifh O'pwdkU\ oabm

&wemoHk;yg; uHESifhuH\tusdK;w&m;tay: ,HkrSm;oHo,jzpfaevQif arm[rl 0dpdudpmor,kwfpdwfjzpfNyD;

tmHkysHUvGifhum awGa0ai;armaevQif arm[rl O'por,kwfpdwfjzpfygonf/ [dwf 6-yg; (tukodkvf[dwf 3-yg;? ukodkvf[dwf 3-yg;)

tukodkvf[dwf 3-yg;= avmb a'go arm[?ukodkvf[dwf 3-yg;= tavmb ta'go tarm[?a[wk-[dwf=taMumif;w&m; 0g-t&if;tjrpfozG,f aus;Zl;jyKwwfaomw&m;/

t[dwfukov0dygufpdwf ta[wkuo'gxnfh&yHHHHHHHHHkkkkkkkkk

ukov0dygufpdwfrsm;onf t[dwfESifh o[dwf[l2-rsdK;dSMu\? r[m0dyguf ly0dyguf tly0dygufavmukw&m0dygufpdwfrsm;onf o[dwf0dygufpdwfrsm; jzpfMuygonf? t[dwf0dygufpdwfonf t[dwfavvm;? o[dwfavvm;[k oHo,yGg; ,HkrSm;p&mjzpfaeaomaMumifh t[dwfukov0dyguf[k t[dwfo'gxnhfqdkygonf?

yPmr*gxmwGif oo'r*PkwrHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH-o'r 3-yg;um;-1. y&d,wdo'r= yd#uygVdawmfESifh t|uxmrsm;?2. y#dywdo'r= oDv "kwif ur|mef;tm;xkwfrIESifh psmeftusifhrsm;?3. y#da0"o'r= xdk;xGif;odtyfaom r*f zdkvf edAmefw&m;?tb,fudk y&rac:ygoenf;/

pdwf apwoduf kyf edAmefw&m;wdkUonf tmHkudkodjcif;paom rdrdwdkUoabmvuPmrS razgufjyefaomaMumifh y&rac:ygonf?/tb,fudkynwfac:ygoenf;?

avmuac:a0:oHk;pGJ& vG,fulap&ef wifpm;rSnfhac:xm;aom armifjzL armifeD tdrf ausmif;ponfudkynwfac:ygonf?ynwfac:yHk= armifjzL armifeD acG; aMumif tdrf ausmif;ponfwdkUonf emrynwfjzpfygonf?txnfudkj'yf? yHkyef;o@mefu twynwfjzpfygonf? armifjzLu emrynwf? cEmig;yg;jzifhzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufxm;aom vl j'yfBuD;u twynwfjzpfygonf/taMumif;pdwftusdK;pdwf taMumif;tusdK;2-yg;rSvGwfaompdwf?

ukodkvf tukodkvfpdwfrsm;onf taMumif;pdwfrsm; jzpfygonf?0dygufpdwfrsm;onf tusdK;oufouf pdwfrsm;jzpfygonf?Bud,mpdwfrsm;onf taMumif;tusdK; 2-rsdK;rSvGwfaom pdwfrsm;jzpfygonf/


11/25

(2)umrm0p&aombepdwf 24-yg;

umrbHk rsm;aomtm;jzifh ouf0ifjzpfaomaMumifhvnf;aumif;? tavmb ta'go tarm[[laom aumif;aom[dwfrsm;ESifh twlwuG,SOfaomaMumifhvnf;aumif; umrm0p&aombepdwf[kac:ygonf/

aom O ESpfwef? Pf oH 0dav;? yGg;a&; t o?aqmif t|oHk;vD? uk 0d BuD? p-0D umraombe? (y&rwoHcdyf)

(p-0D=pwk0Dowd=24-yg;)

r[mukodkvfpdwf 8-yg;= ykxkZOf aouyk*dKvfwdkUjyKaom ukodkvfpdwf?r[m0dygufpdwf 8-yg;= ukodkvf\tusdK;jzpfaompdwf?r[mBud,mpdwf 8-yg; bk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfwdkUjyKaom ukodkvfpdwf?

rSwf&eft"dyg,f

'ge oDv bm0emukodkvf aumif;rIjyKwdkif; r[mukodkvfpdwfjzpfygonf?0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;omjzpfvQif aomreo[*kwfpdwfjzpfygonf?0rf;om 0rf;eJrjzpfyJ tv,ftvwfjzpfvQif Oayumo[*kwfpdwfjzpfygonf?aMumif;usdK;odjrif PfESifh,SOfNyD; jyKygu Por,kwfpdwfjzpfygonf?wdkufwGef;rIryg rdrdqEtavQmufjyKygu tocFg&dupdwfjzpfygonf?

olwpfyg;wdkufwGef;rIaMumifh ukodkvfjyKvQif oocFg&dupdwfjzpfygonf/

r[mukodkvfpdwf8-yg;ykxkZOf aouyk*dKvfwdkUjyKaom ukodkvfpdwf

1aomreo[8kwf

pdwfcsrf;omaomcHpm;rIESifhwuGjzpfaomPor,kwf

aMumif;usdK;odjrifPfESifh,SOfaomtocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

wdkufwGef;rIrygaompdwf

2 / /oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;wdkufwGef;jcif;ESifhwuGjzpfa

ompdwf

3 / P0dy,kwfaMumif;usdK;odjrifPfESifhr,SOfaom

tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

4 / / oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;5 Oayumo[*kwf Por,kwf tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;


7 / P0dy,kwf tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

8 Oayumo[*kwf / oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;


12/25

(3)

r[m0dygufpdwfwdkUonf aS;aS;b0ukodkvfaumif;rIaMumifh ,ckb0wGif tusdK;cHpm;&aom pdwfrsm;jzpfygonf? vlESifh ewfwdkUonf r[m0dygufpdwfjzifh y#doaEaeMuNyD;y#doaE b0if pkwdpdwfrsm;onfvnf; r[m0dygufpdwfyif jzpfygonf/

(rSwf&eft"dyg,f) Por,kwf r[m0dygufpdwf wpfyg;yg;jzifh y#doaEaecJholonf tavmb ta'gotarm[[laom [dwfoHk;yg;ESifh ,SOfaomaMumifh wd[dwfyk*dKvf[k ac:&NyD; P0dy-,kwf r[m0dygufpdwf wpfyg;yg;jzifh y#doaEaecJholonf tavmb ta'go[laom[dwfESpfyg;ESifh ,SOfaomaMumifh 'Gd[dwfyk*dK[f[k ac:ygonf/

umrm0p&ukodkvfpdwf 8-yg;u r[m0dygufpdwf 8-yg;udk tusdK;ay;vQif wlnD

aomtusdK;ay;wmjzpfNyD; umrukodkvfpdwf 8-yg;u t[dwfukov0dyguf 8-yg;wlnDaomtusdK;ay;ESifh udk tusdK;ay; vQifrwlnDaom tusdK;ay;jcif;jzpfygonf/rwlnDaomtusdK;ay; r[*Kwfukodkvfpdwfonf tcgcyfodrf; wlnDaom tusdK;udkom ay;ygonf?

rwlnDaomtusdK;udk ray;yg? Oyrm-lyg0p& yxrpsmefukodkvfu lyg0p&yxrpsmef 0dygufudkom tusdK;ay;NyD; tly tmumomeOm,weukodkvfpdwfuvJ tlytmumomeOm,we0dygufudkyJ tusdK;ay;ygonf/

r[m0dygufpdwf8-yg;ukodkvf\tusdK;jzpfaompdwf

1aomreo[8kwf

pdwfcsrf;omaomcHpm;rIESifhwuGjzpfaomPor,kwf

aMumif;usdK;odjrifPfESifh,SOfaomtocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

wdkufwGef;rIrygaompdwf

2 / /oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

wdkufwGef;jcif;ESifhwuGjzpfaompdwf


tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;


5 Oayumo[*kwftv,ftvwfcHpm;rIESifhwuGjzpfaom Por,kwf tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;


7 / P0dy,kwf tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;8 Oayumo[*kwf / oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

r[mBud,mpdwf 8-yg;bk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfwdkUjyKaom ukodkvfpdwf

1 aomreo[8kwfpdwfcsrf;omaomcHpm;rIESifhwuGjzpfaom Por,kwfaMumif;usdK;odjrifPfESifh,SOfaom tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;wdkufwGef;rIrygaompdwf2 / /

oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;wdkufwGef;jcif;ESifhwuGjzpfaom

pdwf


tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;


5 Oayumo[*kwftv,ftvwfcHpm;rIESifhwuGjzpfaom Por,kwf tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;


7 / P0dy,kwf tocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;

8 Oayumo[*kwf / oocFg&dupdwf 1-yg;


13/25

(4)

bk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfrsm;vnf; ormywf0ifpm;jcif;? w&m;a[mjcif;? qGrf;cHjcif;paomukodkvfrsm;udk jyKawmfrlMu\? odkUaomf jzLpifoefUSif; udavomtjypfuif;aom tvkyfjzpfvdkUukodkvf[k rac:&yJ jyKumrw NyD;NyD; aysmufaysmufjzpfwmrdkU Bud,m-vdkU ac:yg

rSwf&eft"dyg,f onf? Oyrm=a&aomufjrpf jywfaeaom opfyifudk a&tdk;wpf&mjzifhavmif;aomfvnf;tudkif; tcuf tvuf tGufwdkUjzifh pdrf;vef;pdkajy a0a0qmqm jzpfrvmEdkifawmhouJhodkU t0dZm wPSm[laom a&aomufjrpf jywfaeaom &[EmtSifjrwfBuD;rsm;vnf; tmHkig;yg;[laom a&awGavmif;ayrJh kyfopf emrfopf cEmopf b0opf[laomtudkif; tcufrsm; rxGufawmhyg/

umrpdwf 54-yg;udka0'emab'-a0'emtjym;tm;jzifhcGJyHk

aomrea0'em 18-yg;? Oayuma0'em 32-yg;? okca0'em 1-yg;? 'kua0'em 1-yg;? a'grea0'em 2-yg;? aygif; 54-yg;jzpfygonf/

umrpdwf54-yg;udkZmwdab'-Zmwftjym;tm;jzifhcGJyHk

ukodkvfpdwf 8-yg;? tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;? 0dygufpdwf 23-yg;? Bud,mpdwf 11-yg;aygif; 54-yg;jzpfygonf/

tuk'Gg'D? ukSpfvD? aw0D0dygufa&;?aqmif qJhwpfBud,mh? aygif;wHku? umrig;qJhav;?

O- oHk;qJhESpf? aom qJhSpf? a'g ESpf 'k ok {? (y&rwoHcdyf)

umrpdwf 54-yg;NyD;ygNyD

umraombepdwf 24-yg; okyfcGJa0'emtjym; ya,m*tjym; ocFg&tjym;

aomre Oayum Por,kwf P0dy,kwf tocFg&du oocFg&du12 12 12 12 12 12

umrpdwf 54-yg; okyfcGJZ,m;

a0'emab'=a0'emtjym; Zmwdab'=Zmwdtjym;aomre Oayum okc 'ku a'gre ukodkvf tukodkvf 0dyguf Bud,m

18 32 1 1 2 8 12 23 11


14/25

(5)

tbd"rmoifwef; yxrqifhar;cGef;ESifh tajzrsm;

1. tbd"rm ckESpfusrf;0,f tus,fa[mawmfrltyfaom tbd"rmw&m;wdkUonf ynwfrzuf y&rwfoufouf rnfrQdSygoenf;? ,if;w&m;wpfckpD\ taygif;ocsFm toD;oD;udkom az:jyyg/ (1987-ck)

tajz= ynwfrzuf y&rwfoufoufw&m;wdkUum; 4-yg;dSygonf?,if; 4-yg;rSm pdwf tusOf; 89-yg;? tus,f 121-yg;?apoduf 52-yg;? kyf 28-yg;? edAmefwdkUjzpfygonf/

2. tbd"rm 7-usrf;udk t"dyg,fESifhwuG tusOf;csKyf a&wGufjyyg?

tajz= (1) "ro*FPDusrf; "rtm;vHk;udk ukovm"rm tukovm"rm ponfjzifh rmwdumozG,fpkaygif; pkaqmif;jyqdkaomusrf;/

(2) 0dbif;usrf; y&rw"rwdkUudk cE0dbif;? tm,we0dbif;ponfjzifh tus,f a0zef-jyaomusrf;?

(3) "mwkuxmusrf; txufyg"rwdkUudk cEm tm,we "mwf opmjzifhcGJjcrf;pdwfjzmjyaomusrf;?(4) yk*vynwfusrf; cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmxm;aom "rwdkUudk vl ewf jA[m[laom yk*dKvftay:

wifjy a[mxm;aomusrf;?(5) uxm0wKusrf; "r "mwk yk*vwdkU MuHrSm; ,HkrSm; ,lrSm; odrSm;pum;wdkUudk ynwf y&rwf

tm;jzifhb,fvdk,l&ygrnfenf;[laom oHo,udk y,fzdkU t,l0g'a&;&mESifhywfouf ajz&Sif;xm;aomusrf;?(6) ,rdkufusrf; yk*v "rponfwdkUudk owavmu Moumoavmu ocFg&avmu tm;jzifh

tpHktpHkwGJ a[mxm;aomusrf;/(7) y|mef;usrf; tdStrSef y&rwopmwdkU\ tajccH taMumif;tusdK; qufpyfaus;Zl;jyKyHk?

axmufyHUyHkwdkUudk tjynfhtpHk Sif;jyxm;aomusrf;?

3. taombepdwf 30-wdkUwGif aomreo[*kwfomjzpf Oayumo[*kwfrjzpfaompdwf? ESpfyg;pHkrjzpfaompdwfwdkUudk a&wGufjyyg/ (1972-ck)

tajz= aomreo[*kwfomjzpf Oayumo[*kwfrjzpfaompdwfwdkUum;- - -avmbrlaomreo[*kwfpdwf 4-yg;? t[dwfukov0dygufaomreo[*kwfpdwf 1-yg;? t[dwfBud,maomreo[*kwf [odwkyg'fpdwf 1-yg;? aygif; 6-yg;jzpfygonf/ESpfyg;pHkrjzpfaompdwfwdkUum;= okca0'em 1-yg;? 'kua0'em 1-yg;? a'grea0'em 2-yg;jzpfygonf/

4. tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;udk t-ocFg&dupdwf? o-ocFg&dupdwf? ocFg&uGJjym;rIrdSaompdwftm;jzifh cGJjcm;a&wGufjyyg? ((1977-ck)

tajz= tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;wGif t-ocFg&dupdwf 5-yg;? o-ocFg&dupdwf 5-yg;? ocFg&uGJjym;rIrdSaompdwfum; arm[rlpdwf 2-yg;jzpfygonf/ (tus,fa&wGuf&ef)

5? vlwGifrjywfjzpfwwfaom tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;wdkUudk wpfckpD a&wGufjyyg/ (1979-ck)tajz= avbrlpdwf 8-yg;? a'gorlpdwf 2-yg;? arm[rlpdwff 2-yg;udk tao;pdwf a&wGufjy&efjzpfonf/


15/25

(6)6.razgufrjyefaomaMumifh y&rwfrnfaomw&m;rsm;udk a&wGufjy pdwfrnfaom y&rwfw&m;\ ta&twGufocsFmrQudkom tusOf;enf; tus,fenf;tm;jzifh az:jyyg/ (1982-ck)

tajz= razgufrjyefaomaMumifh y&rwfrnfaomw&m;rsm;rSm- - -pdwf apwoduf kyf edAmefw&m;rsm;jzpfygonf/

pdwfta&twGuf tusOf;rSm 89-yg;jzpfygonf/pdwfta&twGuf tus,frS 121-yg;jzpfygonf/

7. tukodkvfw&m;\ tusdK;jzpfaom 0dygufrsm;udk wpfckpDa&wGufjyyg/ (1982-ck)

tajz= tukodkvf\tusdK;jzpfaom 0dygufrsm;rSm- - -Oayumo[*kwf puK0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;?

/ aomw0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;?/ Cme0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;?/ Zd0Sm0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;?

'kuo[*kwf um,0dnmPfpdwf 1-yg;?Oayumo[*kwf orpdKef;pdwf 1-yg;?

/ oED&Ppdwf 1-yg; tm;jzifh 7-yg;jzpfygonf/

8. vlwdkUjzpfaom tukodkvfpdwfrsm;udk jynfhpHkpGmaz:jyyg? (1983-ck)

tajz/ tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;udk wpfyg;pDa&wGuf&rnf/

9. oN*K[fusrf;tp yPmrwGifaz:jyaom bk&m;*kPf w&m;*kPf oHCmh*kPfawmfwdkUudk a&;om;cJhyg?

tajz= bk&m;*kPfawmf 9-yg;? w&m;*kPfawmf 6-yg;? oHCmh*kPfawmf 9-yg;udk tao;pdwfa&;&rnf/

10. pdwfudktusOf;enf; tus,fenf;cGJ&mwGif tukodkvfpdwf tusOf;tus,fdSygoavm?rnfonhfpdwf tusOf;tus,f dSygoenf;/ (1984-ck)

tajz= pdwfudktusOf;enf; tus,fenf;cGJ&mwGif tukodkvfpdwf tusOf;tus,fr&dSyg?

avmukw&mpdwfom tusOf; 8-yg;? tus,f 40-yg;dSygonf/


16/25

wdo&P0d[m& (ajrmif;jr) ausmif;wdkuf (1)tbd"rmoifwef; yxrqifh (pdwfydkif;) ydkUcscsuf

(wwd,aeY17.03.2013 we*FaEGaeY)

lyg0p&pdwf 15-yg;

lybHk rsm;aomtm;jzifh ouf0ifjzpfaomaMumifh lyg0p&pdwf? wenf;=lypdwfac:ygonf/1? lyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 5-yg;= lypsmef& ykxkZOfESifh aouyk*dKvfwdkU\ lypsmefukodkvfpdwfrsm;?2? lyg0p&0dygufpdwf 5-yg;= lypsmefukodkvf\ tusdK;jzpfaompdwfrsm;?3? lyg0p&Bud,mpdwf 5-yg;= lypsmef& &[Emyk*dKvfwdkU\ lypsmefpdwfrsm;?

rSwf&eft"dyg,f

pdwfwdkYonf lyjA[mhbkH trsm;tm;jzifh jzpfMuaomfvnf; vlUbHkpsmef&onftxd orxbm0emyGg;rsm;Muaom yk*dKvfwdkUoEmef0,f lyukodkvfpdwfESifh lyBud,mpdwfwdkU jzpfEdkifMuygonf? lyukodkvfpdwfwdkUonfpsmef&onfh ykxkZOf aomwmyef ou'g*grf tem*grfyk*dKvfwdkUoEmefjzpfMuNyD; lyBud,mpdwfwdkUonf psmef&onfh&[EmtSifjrwfwdkUoEmefom jzpfMuygonf? lyg0p&0dygufpdwfwdkUonf lyjA[mwdkU\ y#doaEpdwfrsm;jzpfygonf/

psmef psmeft*Fg psmefpdwftxl;

0dwuf 0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wm[laom apwoduftaygif;udk psmefac:ygonf/0dwuf 0dpm&paom apwodufwpfyg; wpfyg;udk psmeft*Fg ac:ygonf/xdkapwoduftaygif;jzpfaom psmefESifh,SOfaompdwfudk psmefpdwfac:ygonf/

psmeft*Fg 5-yg;t"dyg,f

0dwuf= tmHkudkBuHpnfjcif;oabm? ,SOfbufpdwf apwodufwdkUudk tmHkodkUwifay;jcif;oabm?0dpm&= tmHkudkoHk;oyfjcif;? xyfcgxyfcg ,ljcif;oabm?yDwd= tmHkudkeSpfoufjcif;oabm?okc= cskrf;omrIudk cHpm;jcif;oabm?Oayum= csrf;omqif;&JrjzpfyJ tv,ftvwf cHpm;jcif;oabm?{u*wm= wpfckwnf;aomtmHk ouf0ifwnfaeaomoabm?

psmef 5-yg;jzpfyHk

yxrpsmefwGif 0dwuf 0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wmpsmeft*Fg 5-yg; yg0ifMu\? tavhtusifhrsm;vmonfhtcg 0dwufrygyJ psmefodkUwufEdkif\? xdkpsmefudk 'kwd,psmef[k ac:ygonf? wwd,psmefwGif 0dpm&udkyg xyfy,fojzifh yDwd okc {u*wmpsmeft*FgoHk;yg;om usefonf? pwkwpsmefwGif yDwdudkyg xyfy,fojzifh okc{u*wmpsmeft*Fg 2-yg;omusefonf? yOrpsmefwGif okcxuf ydkrdkodrfarGUaom OayumESifh {u*wmpsmeft*Fg2-yg;om yg0ifawmhonf/

lyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 5-yg; (lypsmef&ykxkZOfESifh aouyk*dKvfwdkU\ lypsmefukodkvfpdwf)1 0dwuf 0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 5-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom yxrpsmefukodkvfpdwf1-yg;

2 0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 4-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom 'kwd,psmefukodkvfpdwf1-yg;3 yDwd okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 3-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom wwd,psmefukodkvfpdwf 1-yg;4 okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 2-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom pwkwpsmefukodkvfpdwf1-yg;5 Oayum {u*wm psmeft*Fg 2-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom yOrpsmefukodkvfpdwf 1-yg;


17/25

(2)psmef 4-yg;? psmef 5-yg; a[mawmfrlyHkkkkkkkkkkk

okwefrSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh psmef4-yg;udkom a[mawmfrlNyD; tbd"rmrSmawmh &Edkifoavmuf psmef 5-yg;a[mawmfrlygonf? psmef4-yg;u tm;xkwfolyk*dKvf\ tpGrf;owday:rlwnfNyD; wpfcsdKUyk*dKvfu 0dwuf 0dpm&udkwNydKifeufy,fygonf? xdkyk*dKvftwGuf psmef 5-yg;xJu wwd,psmefonf psmef 4-yg;wGif 'kwd,psmefjzpfvmNyD;psmef 4-yg;a[mawmfrlygonf? wpfcsdKUyk*dKvfu PfEHkUwJhtwGuf 0dwuf 0dpm&udkwNydKifeuf ry,fEdkifyg?

wpfyg;pD y,fEdkifwmrdkU psmef 5-yg; a[mawmfrlygonf? Pfxufaomyk*dKvftwGuf psmef 4-yg;a[mawmfrlNyD;PfEHkUoltwGuf psmef 5-yg;a[mawmfrlygonf/

lyyxrpsmef&NyD; pkawaomtcg lyyxrpsmef0dygufu lyyxrpsmefbHkrSm jA[mtjzpfjzifhtusdK;ay;NyD;'kwd,psmef wwd,psmefponf&NyD; pkawcJhvQifvnf; 'kwd,psmef wwd,psmeflybHkawGrSm tusdK;ay;ygonf?'gaMumifhlyukodkvfu wlnDaom tusdK;udkomay;NyD; umrukodkvfu wlnDaomtusdK;ESifhrwlnDaomtusdK;udkay;ygonf/

psmeft*Fg 5-yg;= 0dwuf 0dpm& yDwd a0'em {u*wm?

aqmif 0d pm yD a0? ESpfyg;axG? { vQifig;ckrSwf?pdkufpdkufpl;pl;? txl;NrJNrH? Itm;oef? psmef[kac:owwf?ig; av; oHk; ESpf? wpfzefESpf? wGJvpf psmefig;&yf?y 'k w p? yOr? yGm;x psmefig;&yf?ig;psmef,SOfrl? ig;ckoHk;vD? uk 0d BuD? yGm;NyDpdwfqJhig;?aom qJhESpf0? O oHk;rQ? lypdwfq,fhig;? (y&rwoHcdyf)

a0'emcGJyHk yOrpsmefpdwf ]Oayauu*wmo[dwH} Oayum{u*wmESifh wuGjzpf\-[kqdkaomaMumifh a0'emtm;jzifh yOrpsmefonf Oayuma0'emjzpfNyD; aSUpsmefpdwf 4-yg; ]okacu*wmo[dwH-okc{u*wmESifhwuGjzpf\}[k qdkaomaMumifh a0'emtm;jzifh y 'k w ppsmefrsm;onf aomrea0'emjzpfyg

onf?lypdwf 15-yg;wGif aomrea0'em 12-yg;? Oayuma0'em 3-yg;aygif; 15-yg;jzpfygonf? ukodkvfpdwf 5-yg;? 0dygufpdwf 5-yg;? Bud,mpdwf 5-yg; aygif; 15-yg;jzpfygonf/

lyg0p&0dygufpdwf 5-yg; (lypsmefukodkvf\ tusdK;jzpfaompdwfrsm;)1 0dwuf 0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 5-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom yxrpsmef0dygufpdwf 1-yg;2 0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 4-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom 'kwd,psmef0dygufpdwf 1-yg;3 yDwd okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 3-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom wwd,psmef0dygufpdwf 1-yg;4 okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 2-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom pwkwpsmef0dygufpdwf 1-yg;

5

Oayum {u*wm

psmeft*Fg 2-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom

yOrpsmef0dygufpdwf 1-yg;

lyg0p&Bud,mpdwf 5-yg; (lypsmef& &[Emyk*dKvfwdkU\ lypsmefpdwfrsm;)1 0dwuf 0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 5-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom yxrpsmefBud,mpdwf 1-yg;

2 0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 4-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom 'kwd,psmefBud,mpdwf1-yg;3 yDwd okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 3-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom wwd,psmefBud,mpdwf 1-yg;4 okc {u*wm psmeft*Fg 2-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom pwkwpsmefBud,mpdwf1-yg;5 Oayum {u*wm psmeft*Fg 2-yg;ESifhwuGjzpfaom yOrpsmefBud,mpdwf 1-yg;


18/25

(3)psmefESifh tbdnmPfffffffftxl;

pdkufpdkufpl;pl;? txl;NrJNrH? Itm;oef? psmef[kac:owwf-[lonfESifhtnD tmHkudk pl;pl;pdkufpdkuf IrSwfjcif;umrpEpaom udavomeD0&PwdkUudk avmifuRrf;jcif;aMumifh psmefac:ygonf/

omref todtjrifxuf vGefvGefuJuJ xl;xl; jcm;jcm; odjrifjcif;udktbdnmPfac:ygonf/

tlypdwf12-yg;

tlybHk rsm;aomtm;jzifh ouf0ifjzpfaomaMumifh tlyg0p&pdwf wenf; tlypdwfac:ygonf?1.tlyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 4-yg;= tlypsmef&ykxkZOfESifhaou yk*dKvfwdkU\ tlypsmefukodkvfpdwf?2.tlyg0p&0dygufpdwf 4-yg;= tlypsmefukodkvf\ tusdK;jzpfaompdwfrsm;?3.tlyg0p&Bud,mpdwf 4-yg;= tlypsmef& &[Emyk*dKvfwdkU\ tlypsmefpdwfrsm;?

tb,faMumifh tlypsmefpdwf4-yg; jym;ygoenf;?

tmHk 4-rsdK; jym;aomaMumifhxdktmHk 4-rsdK;udk tmHkjyKaom tlypsmefpdwfvnf; 4-rsdK;jym;ygonf?

aqmif aumif;uifac:rSwf? ynwfwpfjzm? yXrmky? 0dnmPESifh? bm0ewd?wwd,mkyH? 0dnmPH? av;weftmHk pOfwdkif;wnf;/ (tajcjyKoN*K[f)

tlyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 4-yg;udk a&wGufjyyg

1.tmumomeOm,weukodkvfpdwf 1-yg;?2.0dnmPOm,weukodkvfpdwf 1-yg;?3.tmudOnm,weukodkvfpdwf 1-yg;?

4.ae0onmemonm,weukodkvfpdwf 1-yg;? aygif;ukodkvfpdwf 4-yg;jzpfygonf?rSwfcsuf tlypdwfudkvnf; Oayum {u*wmpsmeft*Fg 2-yg;ESifh ,SOfonfhtwGuf psmeft*Fgcsif;

wlaomaMumifh yOrpsmef oGif;,lygonf/

tmHk 4-rsdK;ESifh tlypsmefpdwf 4-yg; wGJyHkkkkkkkkhhhhhhtmHk 4-rsdK; tlypsmefpdwf 4-yg;

1 aumif;uifynwftmHk tmumomeOm,wepdwf2 yXrmky0dnmPftmHk 0dnmPOm,wepdwf3 ewdabmynwftmHk tmudOnm,wepdwf4 wwd,mky0dnmPftmHk ae0onmemonm,wepdwf

tlyg0p&ukodkvfpdwf 4-yg;tlypsmef& ykxkZOfESifhaou yk*dKvfwdkU\ tlypsmefukodkvfpdwf?

1 tmumomeOm,weukodkvfpdwftqHk;rdSaomaumif;uifynwfudk tmHkjyKaompsmefESifh,SOfaompdwf

2 0dnmPOm,weukodkvfpdwftqHk;rdSaom yXrtlypdwfudk tmHkjyKaompsmefESifh ,SOfaompdwf

3 tmudOnm,weukodkvfpdwfyXrtlyg0p&pdwf\rdSjcif; ewdabmynwfudk

tmHkjyKaom psmefESifh,SOfaompdwf

4 ae0onmemonm,weukodkvfpdwfHkU&if;aomonmum;rdS odrfarGUaomonm rdSonfr[kwfaompdwf


19/25

(4)0dygufpdwf 4-yg;? Bud,mpdwf 4-yg;udkvnf; tmumomeOm,we0dygufpdwf 1-yg;?tmumomeOm,we Bud,mpdwf 1-yg;ponfjzifh a&wGufyg? aygif; tlypdwf 12-yg;jzpfygonf/(rSwfcsuf) lyyOrpsmefrS txufwpfqifhwuf &tyfaompsmefrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh tlypdwf 12-yg;

vHk; Oayuma0'emjzpfygonf/

tm 0dOf tm ae? psmefav;axG? O { t*FgESpf?

tlypdwf 12-yg; av;psmef,SOfrl? av;ckoHk;vD? uk 0d BuD? ygG;NyDpdwfqJhESpf?aqmif pdwf tly? 'GGg'o? yOr Oayumjzpf/ (y&rwoHcdyf)

r[*Kwfpdwf 27-yg;udk a&wGufjyyg?lyg0p&pdwf 15-yg;? tlyg0p&pdwf 12-yg; aygif; r[*Kwfpdwf 27-yg;jzpfygonf?

tb,faMumifh r[*Kwfpdwf ac:ygoenf;?jrifhjrwfaom psmef&yk*dKvfwdkU &tyf a&muftyfaompdwfudk r[*Kwfpdwf ac:ygonf/

r[*Kwfpdwf 27-yg;udk Zmwdab'tm;jzifh a&wGufjyyg/ukodkvfpdwf 9-yg;? 0dygufpdwf 9-yg;? Bud,mpdwf 9-yg;? aygif; 27-yg;jzpfygonf/

r[*Kwfpdwf 27-yg;udk a0'emab'tm;jzifha&wGufjyyg/aomrea0'em 12-yg;? Oayuma0'em 15-yg;? aygif; 27-yg;jzpfygonf/aorea0'em 12-yg;um;= yxrpsmefpdwf 3-yg;? 'kwd,psmefpdwf 3-yg;? wwd,psmefpdwf 3-yg;?

pwkwpsmefpdwf 3-yg; aygif;aomrea0'em 12-yg;jzpfygonf/Oayuma0'em 15-yg;um;= lyyOrpsmefpdwf 3-yg;? tlypsmefpdwf 12-yg; aygif;Oayuma0'em

15-yg;jzpfygonf/

aqmif r[*Kwf[l? l tl? aygif;rlowf0Do?uk 0d Bud aem? aomq,fhESpfyg;? O q,fhig;? aygif;jim; owf0Do? (y&rwoHcdyf)

avmuDpdwf 81-yg;udk a&wGufjyyg/umrpdwf 54-yg;? r[*Kwfpdwf 27-yg;=aygif; avmuDpdwf 81-yg;jzpfygonf?

avmuDpdwf 81-yg;udk blrdab'tm;jzifh a&wGufjyyg/bHktjym;tm;jzifh umrpdwf 54-yg;? lypdwf 15-yg;? tlypdwf 12-yg; aygif;avmuDpdwf 81-yg;jzpfygonf/

avmuDpdwf 81-yg;udk Zmwdab'tm;jzifh a&wGufjyyg?

Zmwftjym;tm;jzifh tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;? ukodkvfpdwf 17-yg;? 0dygufpdwf 32-yg;? Bud,mpdwf 20-yg;aygif; avmuDpdwf 81-yg;jzpfygonf/

avmuDpdwf 81-yg;udk a0'emab'tm;jzifh a&wGufjyyg/a0'emtjym;tm;jzifhokco[*kwfpdwf 1-yg;? 'kuo[*kwfpdwf 1-yg;? aomreo[*kwfpdwf 30-yg;?a'greo[*kwfpdwf 2-yg;? Oayumo[*kwfpdwf 47-yg;? aygif;avmuDpdwf 81-yg; {umoDwd=jzpfygonf/{umoDwd-{u+toDwd-{u-wpfyg;? toDwd-&Spfq,f? ygVda0g[m&t& ocsFmudk ajymif;jyef,l&aomaMumifh&Spfq,fhwpfyg; jzpfygonf/

aqmif um l tl? avmuD[l? aygif;rl&Spfq,fhwpf?q,fhESpftuk? ukq,fhcGefEIef;? oHk;q,fhESpf0d? ESpfq,fBud? aygif;bd&Spfq,fhwpf?O aZm ow? aom wo? a'g 'G 'k ok {uf/ (y&rwoHcdyf)


20/25

(5)avmukw&mpdwftusOf; 8-yg;

tb,faMumifhavmukw&mpdwf ac:ygoenf;/wPSm'd|dwdkU\ tmHkjzpfaom Oyg'geuEm[laom avmurS vGefajrmufaompdwfudk avmukw&mpdwfac:ygonf/

r*f r*if r*fpdwf3-rsdK;cGJjycJhyg/

r*f-[lonf orm'd|dpaom r*if&Spfyg;taygif; jzpfygonf?r*if-[lonf orm'd|d ormouFy orm0gpm ormurE ormtmZD0 orm0g,mr ormowdormorm"d [laom r*if&Spfyg; wpfyg;yg; jzpfygonf/r*fpdwf-[lonf orm'd|dpaom r*if&Spfyg; taygif;ESifh,SOfaompdwf jzpfygonf/

aqmif av;r*f ,SOfdk;? ukav;rsdK;? tusdK;zdkvfvnf; av;/ (y&rwoHcdyf)

tb,faMumifh avmukw&mpdwf Bud,mrdSygoenf;?yk*dKvfwpfOD; r*fpdwfonf wpfBudrfomjzpffdk;dSaomaMumifh avmukw&mpdwf Bud,mrdSyg/tb,faMumifh r*fpdwfwpfBudrfom jzpfygoenf;?r*fpdwfonf wpfBudrfjzpfHkrQjzifh qdkif&mudavomwdkUudk tMuGif;rJh y,fowfEdkifaomaMumifh wpfBudrfomjzpfcGifhdSygonf?edAmefcsrf;omudk txyfxyf cHpm;Edkif&ef r*fpdwf tBudrfBudrf jzpfoifhonf r[kwfygavm?edAmefcsrf;omudk zdkvfpdwfu wm0ef,lxm;NyD;jzpfaomaMumifh r*fpdwftBudrfBudrf rjzpfoifhyg?

pdwftusOf; 89-yg;aqmif uD &Spfq,fwpf? ukwfrlSpf? aygif;vpf Spfq,fhudk;?

q,fhESpftuk? uk {u0? qwo 0d? ESpfq,f Bud? aygif;bd Spfq,fudk;/ (y&rwoHcdyf)

avmukw&mpdwf tusOf;8-yg;ESifh t"dyg,f

1aomwmywdr*fpdwf

t&d,mr*fwnf;[laom a&t,OfodkUaS;OD;pGma&mufjcif;jzifh &tyfaomr*fESifh,SOfaompdwf

2aomwmywdzdkvfpdwf

t&d,mr*fwnf;[laom a&t,OfodkUaS;OD;pGma&mufjcif;\ tusdK;jzpfaompdwf

3 ou'g*grdr*fpdwfy#doaEtm;jzifh vlUjynfodkYwpfBudrfvmwwfaomyk*dKvf\ r*fESifh,SOfaompdwf

4 ou'g*grdzdkvfpdwfy#doaEtm;jzifh vlUjynfodkYwpfBudrfvmwwfaomyk*dKvf\ r*f\tusdK;jzpfaompdwf

5tem*grdr*fpdwf

y#doaEtm;jzifh umrbHkodkU rvmwwfaomyk*dKvf\ r*fESifh,SOfaompdwf

6tem*grdzdkvfpdwf

y#doaEtm;jzifh umrbHkodkU rvmwwfaomyk*dKvf\ r*f\tusdK;jzpfaompdwf

7t&[wr*fpdwf

ylaZmftxl;udkcHxdkufaom &[Emyk*dKvf\taMumif;jzpfaom r*fESifh,SOfaompdwf

8t&[wzdkvfpdwf

ylaZmftxl;udkcHxdkufaom &[Emyk*dKvf\ tjzpf[laom tusdK;jzpfaom r*fESifh,SOfaompdwf

avmukw&mpdwftusOf; 8-yg; okyfxkwfjycJhygr*fpdwf 4-yg; zdkvfpdwf 4-yg;

1 aomwmywdr*fpdwf 1-yg; aomwmywdzdkvfpdwf 1-yg;2 ou'g*grdr*fpdwf 1-yg; ou'g*grdzdkvfpdwf 1-yg;3 tem*grdr*fpdwf 1-yg; tem*grdzdkvfpdwf 1-yg;4 t&[wr*fpdwf 1-yg; t&[wzdkvfpdwf 1-yg;

avmukw&mukodkvfpdwf 4-yg; avmukw&m0dygufpdwf 4-yg;


21/25

(6)tb,faMumifh r*fpdwf 4-yg;jym;&ygoenf;/ajExuf rxuftm;jzifh r*fav;rsdK; jym;aomaMumifh r*fESifh,SOfaompdwfvnf; av;rsdK;jym;&ygonf/

aqmif ajEwGuf? xuf rxufaMumifh? av;csufr*fjym;?pdwfvnf;jcm;? av;yg;jrwfukodkvf/ (tajcjyKoN*K[f)

avmukw&mpdwftus,f 40-yg;

r*fpdwf zdkvfpdwfrsm; jzpfvmonfhtcg yxrpsmef 'kwd,psmefpaom psmefw&m;wdkUonfvnf; xdkufoifhovdk,SOfvmMuygonf? xdkpsmeft*Fg ,SOfyHk ,SOfenf; 5-rsdK;jym;onfhtwGuf avmukw&mpdwf 1-yg;u 5-rsdK;pDuGJjym;vmygonf? avmukw&mpdwftusOf; 8-yg;? wpfyg; wpfyg;vQif psmeft*Fg 5-rsdK;pD uGJjym;aomaMumifh8x5=40? avmukw&mpdwftus,f 40-yg; jzpfvmygonf/

aomwmywdr*fpdwf 5-yg;uJhodkU ou'g*grdr*fpdwf 5-yg;? tem*grdr*fpdwf 5-yg;?t&[wr*fpdwf5-yg; aygif; 4x5=20 r*fpdwf 20-yg;jzpfygonf/

rSwf&eft"dyg,f r*fpdwf 4-yg;? wpfyg;vQif psmef5-yg;pD uGJjym;aomaMumifh r*fpdwf20-yg;jzpfvm&ygonf? r*fpdwf 20-yg;udk ukodkvfpdwf 20-[kvnf;ac:ygonf/

rSwfcsuf avmukw&mzdkvfpdwf 1-yg;u psmeft*FgwdkU,SOfyHkt& 5-rsdK;jym;aomaMumifhhhhhhhhhhhavmukw&mzdkvfpdwftus,f 20-yg; jzpfvm&ygonf/

aomwmywdzdkvfpdwf 5-yg;uJhodkU ou'g*grdzdkvfpdwf5-yg;? tem*grdzdkvfpdwf5-yg;? t&[wzdkvfpdwf5-yg;? aygif; 4x5=20-zdkvfpdwf20-yg; jzpfygonf/ zdkvfpdwfudk 0dygufpdwf-[kvnf; ac:ygonf/

avmukw&mr*fpdwf 20? aomwmywdr*fpdwf5-yg;

10dwuf 0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wm

psmeft*Fg5-yg;ESifhESif,SOfaomyxrpsmef aomwmywdr*fpdwf 1-yg;

2 0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wmpsmeft*Fg4-yg;ESifhESif,SOfaom

'kwd,psmef aomwmywdr*fpdwf 1-yg;

3 yDwd okc {u*wmpsmeft*Fg3-yg;ESifh,SOfaom

wwd,psmef aomwmywdr*fpdwf 1-yg;

4 okc {u*wmpsmeft*Fg2-yg;ESifh,SOfaom

pwkwpsmef aomwmywdr*fpdwf 1-yg;

5 Oayum {u*wmpsmeft*Fg2-yg;ESifh,SOfaom

yOrpsmef aomwmywdr*fpdwf 1-yg;

avmukw&mzdkvfpdwf 20? aomwmywdzdkvfpdwf 5-yg;

1 0dwuf0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wmpsmeft*Fg5-yg;ESifh,SOfaom

yxrpsmef aomwmywdzdkvfpdwf 1-yg;

2 0dpm& yDwd okc {u*wmpsmeft*Fg4-yg;ESifh,SOfaom

'kwd,psmef aomwmywdzdkvfpdwf 1-yg;

3 yDwd okc {u*wmpsmeft*Fg3-yg;ESifh,SOfaom

wwd,psmef aomwmywdzdkvfpdwf 1-yg;

4 okc {u*wmpsmeft*Fg2-yg;ESifh,SOfaom

pwkwpsmef aomwmywdzdkvfpdwf 1-yg;

5 Oayum {u*wm psmeft*Fg2-yg;ESifh,SOfaom

yOrpsmef aomwmywdzdkvfpdwf 1-yg;


22/25

(rSwfcsuf) wPSm 3-yg;\ tmHkjyK&me,fy,frS vGwfaom avmukw&mpdwfonf (7) avmukw&mt0wmbHk jzpfygonf/

aqmif Spfavmukwfpk? wpfckck0,f? ig;psmefcs,f? tus,fav;q,fyGm;?r*fpdwf ESpfq,f? zdkvf ESpfq,f? tus,f avmukwfyGm;?aom oHk;qJhESpf/ O rlSpf/ aygif;vpf av;q,fxm;/ (y&rwoHcdyf)

rSwf&eft"dyg,f avmukw&mpdwf 1-yg; 1-yg;wGif psmef 5-yg;pDuGJjym;aomaMumifh tus,f 40-jzpfygonf? r*fpdwf 20? zdkvfpdwf 20? aygif; avmukw&mpdwf tus,f 40-yg;jzpfygonf/

avmukw&mpdwf tus,f 40 udk a0'emab'enf;jzifh cGJjyyg/a0'emtjym;tm;jzifh a&wGufaomf aomreo[*kwfpdwf 32-yg;? Oayumo[*kwfpdwf 8-yg;? aygif;

avmukw&mpdwftus,f 40-yg;jzpfygonf/

avmukwpdwftus,f 40 udk psmeab'enf;jzifh cGJjyyg/psmeftjym;tm;jzifh a&wGufaomf yxrpsmef 8-yg;? 'kwd,psmef 8-yg;? wwd,psmef 8-

yg;? pwkwpsmef*-yg;? yOrpsmef 8-yg; aygif; avmukw&mpdwf tus,f 40-yg;jzpfygonf/

aombepdwf tusOf; 59-yg;udk a&wGufjyyg/umraombepdwf 24-yg;? r[*Kwfpdwf 27-yg;? avmukw&mpdwftusOf; 8-yg;?aygif; 59-yg;jzpfygonf?

aombepdwftus,f 91-yg; a&wGufjyyg/umrm0p&aombepdwf 24-yg;? r[*Kwfpdwf27-yg;? avmukw&mpdwftus,f40-yg;? aygif; 91-yg;

jzpfygonf/

pdwftusOf; 89-yg;udk a&wGufjyyg/

pdwftusOf;89-yg;um; taombepdwf30-yg;? umrm0p&aombepdwf24-yg;? r[*Kwfpdwf27-yg;?avmukw&mpdwftusOf; 8-yg;? aygif; 89-yg;jzpfygonf/

pdwftus,f 121-yg; a&wGufjyyg/pdwftus,f 121-yg;um; taombepdwf30-yg;? umrm0p&aombepdwf24-yg;? r[*Kwfpdwf27-yg;?

avmukw&mpdwftus,f40-yg;? aygif; pdwftus,f 121-yg;jzpfygonf/

pdwftus,f 121-yg;udk Zmwdab'=Zmwftjym;tm;jzifh a&wGufjyyg/Zmwftjym;tm;jzifh a&wGufaomf tukodkvfpdwf12-yg;? ukodkvfpdwf37-yg;? 0dygufpdwf52-yg;? Bud,mpdwf20-yg;? aygif;121-yg; jzpfygonf/

pdwftus,f 121-yg;udk blrdab'-bHktjym;tm;jzifh cGJjyyg/bHktjym;tm;jzifh umrpdwf54-yg;? lyg0p&pdwf15-yg;? tlyg0p&pdwf12-yg;? avmukw&mpdwftus,f40-yg;?aygif; 121-yg;jzpfygonf/

psmefpdwf 67-yg;?avmuDpsmefpdwf (r[*Kwfpdwf)27-yg;? avmukw&mpsmefpdwf 40-yg;

1 yxrpsmefpdwf 11-yg; avmuDyxrpsmefpdwf 3-yg;? avmukw&m yxrpsmefpdwf8-yg;2 'kwd,psmefpdwf 11-yg; avmuD'kwd,psmefpdwf 3-yg;? avmukw&m 'kwd,psmefpdwf 8-yg;3 wwd,psmefpdwf 11-yg; avmuDwwd,psmefpdwf 3-yg;? avmukw&m wwd,psmefpdwf8-yg;4 pwkwpsmefpdwf 11-yg; avmuDpwkwpsmefpdwf 3-yg;? avmukw&m pwkwpsmefpdwf 8-yg;5 yOrpsmefpdwf 23-yg; avmuDyOrpsmefpdwf 15-yg;? avmukw&m yOrpsmefpdwf8-yg;

aygif; psmefpdwftus,f67-yg; jzpfygonf/


23/25

(8)a0'emab'=a0'emtjym;tm;jzifh cGJjyyg/

okco[*kwfpdwf1-yg;? 'kuo[*kwfpdwf1-yg;? aomreo[*kwfpdwf62-yg;? a'greo[*kwfpdwf2-yg;? Oayumo[*kwf55-yg;? aygif; 121-yg; jzpfygonf/

pdwftusOf; 89-yg;udk a&wGufjyyg/pdwftusOf; 89-yg;um; tukodkvfpdwf12-yg;? t[dwfpdwf18-yg;? umrm0p&aombepdwf24-yg;?

lyg0p&pdwf15-yg;? tlyg0p&pdwf12-yg;? avmukw&mpdwftusOf;8-yg;? aygif; pdwfwpfck,kwf-udk;q,f 0g-89-yg;jzpfygonf/

pdwftus,f121-yg;udk a&wGufjyyg/pdwftus,f 121-yg;um; tukodkvfpdwf12-yg;? t[dwfpdwf18-yg;? umrm0p&aombepdwf24-yg;?

lyg0p&pdwf15-yg;? tlyg0p&pdwf12-yg;? avmukw&mpdwftus,f40-yg;? aygif;pdwftus,f 121-yg; jzpfygonf/

pdwftus,f121-yg;udk wifhw,faompdwf? aumif;aompdwf? rwifhw,faompdwf? raumif;aompdwf cGJjyyg/

pdwftus,f121-yg;wGif aumif;aompdwf? wifhw,faompdwfrsm;um; umrm0p&aombepdwf24-yg;?lyg0p&pdwf15-yg;? tlyg0p&pdwf12-yg;? avmukw&mpdwftus,f40-yg;? aygif; aumif;aompdwf wifhw,faompdwf 91-yg;jzpfygonf/

rwifhw,faompdwf raumif;aompdwfrsm;um; tukodkvfpdwf12-yg;? t[dwfpdwf18-yg;? aygif; 30-yg;jzpfygonf/

tb,faMumifh ukodkvfpdwf? tukodkvfpdwf? 0dygufpdwf? Bud,mpdwf? umrm0p&pdwf? lyg0p&pdwf?tlyg0p&pdwf? r[*Kwfpdwf? avmukw&mpdwf? r*f? r*fpdwf? zdkvf? zdkvfpdwf? psmefpdwf? tbdnmPfpdwfrnfygoenf;/

ukodkvfpdwf=tjypfuif;jcif;? aumif;aomtusdK;udkay;jcif; vuPmSdjcif;?tukodkvfpdwf=tjypfESifhwuGjzpfjcif;? raumif;aomtusdK;udkay;jcif; vuPmdSjcif;?0dygufpdwf=ukodkvf tukodkvfwdkU\ tusdK;jzpfaompdwf/Bud,mpdwf=bk&m; &[Emyk*dKvfwdkUoEmefjzpfaom jyKumrwjzpfaompdwf?umrm0p&pdwf=umrbHk rsm;aomtm;jzifh ouf0ifjzpfaompdwf?lyg0p&pdwf=lybHk rsm;aomtm;jzifh ouf0ifjzpfaompdwf?tlyg0p&pdwf=tlybHk rsm;aomtm;jzifh ouf0ifjzpfaompdwf?r[*Kwfpdwf=jrifhjrwfaom psmef&yk*dKvfwdkU a&muftyf &tyfaompdwf?avmukw&mpdwf=wPSm 'd|dwdkU\ tmHkjzpfaom Oyg'geuEm[laomavmurS vGefajrmufaompdwf?r*f=udavomwdkUudk y,fowf edAmefodkU tmHkjyKaomtm;jzifhoGm;a&mufwwfaomoabm?r*fpdwf=r*fav;yg;ESifh ,SOfaompdwf?zdkvf=r*f\tusdK;jzpfaompdwf?zdkvfpdwf=zdkvfav;yg;ESifh ,SOfaompdwf/psmefpdwf=tmHkudk pl;pl;pdkufpdkuf IrSwfjcif;? umrpEpaom udavomeD0&PwdkUudk avmifuRrf;jcif;oabm?tbdnmPf=omref todtjrifxuf vGefvGefuJuJ xl;xl; jcm;jcm; odjrifjcif;oabm/

1.[m;wdkuf&,farm waomaomESifh pum;ajymvQuf yGJMunfhaeaomol\ oEmefjzpfaompdwfudk a&;jyyg/

2.rdcifbk&m;dScdk;onfudk twk,l rdcifab;rS 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzifh bk&m;dScdk;aom uav;tm; rnfonfhpdwfjzpfygoenf;? aomwmywdr*fpdwftus,f 5-yg;udkvnf; a&;jycJhyg? (1990-ck)3.wifhw,faompdwfwdkUudk tusOf;tm;jzifh a&wGufjy om,memaysmfzG,f oD;csif;oHudkMum;&m jzpfay:wwfaompdwfudkvnf; az:jyyg/


24/25

(9)

4. lyukodkvfpdwf5-yg;okyfxkwf a&wGufjy tlypdwfudkvnf; psmefig;yg;wGif tb,fpsmefxnfhoGif;& rnfudkvnf; vrf;nTefjyyg/

tlypsmefpdwf 12-yg;onf Oayuma0'emjzpf Oayum {u*wmpsmeft*FgESpfyg;ESifh ,SOfaomaMumifh psmefig;yg;wGif yOrpsmef xnfhoGif;&ygrnf/lyukodkvfpdwf 5-yg;okyf Munfhxkwfyg/

5. avmurSxGufajrmufaom avmukw&mpdwftus,f 40-udktusOf;tm;jzifh a&wGufjy yxrpsmef11-yg;udkvnf; rrSm;atmif xkwfaqmifjycJhyg/avmukw&m ukodkvfpdwf 20-yg; ESifh avmukw&m 0dygufpdwf 20-yg; aygif;40 jzpfygonf/

yxrpsmef 11-yg;um;= lyyxrpsmef ukodkvfpdwf 1-yg;?lyyxrpsmef 0dygufpdwf 1-yg;?lyyxrpsmef Bud,mpdwf 1-yg;?avmukw&m r*fyxrpsmef 4-yg;?avmukw&m zdkvfyxrpsmef 4-yg; aygif; 11-yg;jzpfygonf/

6. oHk;q,fhwpfbHkwGif vl ewf jA[m ow0g ynwfpkwdkU tbd"rm obm0tm;jzifh xifSm;dSaomw&m; tppfudk vdk&if;xkwf tusOf;csKyfa&;yg/pdwf tmHkudk odwwf BuHpnfwwfaom oabmw&m;?apwoduf pdwfrSD pdwfudkjc,fvS,fwwfaom oabmw&m;?kyf tyl tat;paom qefUusifbuftaMumif;wdkUaMumifh azgufjyefwwfaomw&m;?

7.t,lrrSm;aomfvnf; olwpfyg;ypnf;udk vdkcsiftm;BuD; tvdktavQmuf 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;omjzifh cdk;,lrdaomolonf tb,fpdwfjzifhvGefusL;cJhonfudk Sif;jy NyHK;&,fjcif;udk jzpfapwwfaom pdwftrnfudkvnf;nTefjyyg?

8. ,ckacwf bufpHkrGrf;rHa&; aMumif;usdK;udk ajrSmfjrifvQuf rdrdo'gtavQmuf 0rf;ajrmufpGmtvSLaiGxnfh 0ifvSL'gef;aomol\ oEmefjzpfaompdwfudk a&;jy avmuDpsmefpdwfrsm;udkvnf;rrSm;atmif a&wGufjyyg/

avmuD psmefpdwfrsm;um; lyyxrpsmef 3-yg;?ly'kwd,psmef 3-yg;?lywwd,psmef 3-yg;?lypwkwpsmef 3-yg;?lyyOrpsmef 3-yg;?tlypsmef 12-yg; aygif; 27-yg;jzpfygonf/

"ruEmaygif; Spfaomif;av;axmif

'GgoDwd Ak'awm *PS? a'Go[med bduKawm?pwk&moDwd o[med? a, ar "rm y0wdaem/

tSiftmeEmudk a*gyuykPm; ar;avQmufygw,f/ tSifbk&m; tmeEm-tSifbk&m;onf tMum;tjrifdSol jzpfyg\? tb,frQavmuf oifMum; avhusuf aqmifGuf tyfygoenf;-[k ar;avQmufaomtcg=

tSiftmeEm-u bk&m;SifxHrS Spfaomif;ESpfaxmif? t&Sifom&dykw&mpaom &[ef;awmfrsm;xHrS ESpfaxmifoif,lcJhygonf-[k ajzqdkonf/


25/25

"ruEmSpfaomif; av;axmif a&wGufyHk (10)

okwef tEkoaEwpfckdSaom okwfonf wpfckaom "ruEm? *gxmAEwdkU tar;ykpmonf wpfckaom "ruEm? tajz0doZonf wpfckaom "ruEm? tbd"rm wpfckaom wduf 'kufwdkUudk a0zefjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? wpfckwpfckaom pdwftpkudk a0zefjcif;onfvnf;aumif; wpfckaom "ruEmrnf\?0denf; 0wK? rmwdum? y'bmZeD? tmywd0g&? temywd0g&udk ydkif;jcm;jcif;onf wpfckaom "ruEm rnf\/

(yg&mZduPf? t|uxm)10&uf? 'DZifbmv / 2012-ckESpf yxrqifh ykpm

1/ aumif;qdk;ESpfwef avmu"rf[laom pum; aumif;aomokcESifh qdk;aom 'kuwdkUonf rnfonfh y&rwfw&m;tpkwGif yg0ifonfudk tusdK;ay;uGmjcm;yHkenf;tm;jzifh az:jy or,kwftrsdK;tpm;udkvnf;ta&twGufESifhwuG az:jyyg/t[dwfukov0dyguf okco[*kwfum,0dnmPfpdwf/tukov0dyguf 'kuo[*kwfum,0dnmPfpdwf/aomreo[*kwf 'd|d*wor,kwfpdwf 2-yg;?

Oayumo[*kwf 'd|d*wor,kwfpdwf 2-yg;?a'greo[*kwf y#dCor,kwfpdwf 2-yg;?Oayumo[*kwf 0dpdudpm or,kwfpdwf 1-yg;?Oayumo[*kwf O'por,kwfpdwf 1-yg;?aomreo[*kwf Por,kwfpdwf 6-yg;/Oayuo[*kwf Por,kwfpdwf 6-yg;/

2/ tv,ftvwf pdwf"mwfac:jim; psmefig;yg;wGif w&m;trsm;qHk;jzpfaom psmefpdwfudk tusOf;rQa&wGufjy ta&twGufrsm;&jcif;\ taMumif;udkvnf; a&;om;yg/

lyyOrpsmefpdwf 3-yg;? tlyyOrpsmefpdwf 12-yg;? avmukw&m yOrpsmefpdwf 8-yg;=aygif; 23-yg;jzpfygonf/tlypdwfonf Oayum{u*wm psmeft*Fg 2-yg;ESifh ,SOfonfhtwGuf psmeft*Fgcsif;wlNyD; yOrpsmef

oGif;,lxm;aomaMumifh ta&twGuf rsm;&ygonf/

3/ taMumif;tusdK; ESpfrsdK;wGif tusdK;rzuf taMumif;oufouf jzpfaompdwfwdkUudk tus,fenf;tm; jzif-ha0zef avmurSvGwfajrmufaom avmukw&mpdwfudkvnf; jzpf&mbHktm;jzifh wduspGm ajzjyyg/

tukodkvfpdwf 12-yg;? avmuDukodkvfpdwf 17-yg;? avmukw&m ukodkvf 20-yg;=aygif; 37-yg; jzpfygonf/

umr ly tlywPSm 3-yg;\ tmHkjyK&me,fy,frS vGwfaom avmukw&mpdwfonf avmukw&mt0wmbHk jzpfygonf/

wpfaeY tcsdef (2) em&Day;&rnf?wpfem&DrSm ay;xm;aomrSwfpkudk zwf&rnf/wpfem&DrSm ar;cGef;rsm;udk vufESifha&; ajz&rnf/ar;cGef;MunfhNyD; Ekwfwdkuf ajzHkrQjzifh jynfhpHk vHkavmufaom tajzudkr&Edkifyg/

-a&;ajzudk aeYpOfrSefrSef (1)em&D avhusifh&ygrnf/ar;cGef;wdkif; ar;cGef;wdkif; ajzqdkEdkifNyD;? ajzqdkwdkif;vnf; trSefcsnf;om jzpfygap/

abhidhamma class (by ashin janaka at tisarana vihara, uk)

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