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•¾ããñãä¦ã ¹ãƇãŠãÍã, ¡ãù. ¹ãªáãä½ã¶ããè ÀãäÌ㶳¶ãã©ã, ¡ãù. (Ñããè½ã¦ããè) ãäÌã¼ãã Þã¦ãìÌãóªãè, ¡ãù. ¶ããèÊã½ããä¥ã ¹ãÆÔã㪠ãäÔãâÖ, ¡ãù. ¹ãÆñ½ã Þ㶳 ¾ããªÌã,¡ãù. Àã½ããä¶ãÌããÔã ¹ã›ñÊã, ¡ãù. ½ãì‡ãìŠÊ㠌㥡ñÊãÌããÊã, ¡ãù. †Þã. †¶ã. Íã½ããÃ, ½ã¶ããñ•ã ‡ã슽ããÀ ãäÔãâÖ, ÔããäÀ¦ãã Ìã½ããÃ, „½ããÍãâ‡ãŠÀ Àã½ã, ‚ãÌã¶ããèÍã Íãì‡ã‹Êãã,

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½ããñ¦ããèÊããÊã ºã¶ããÀÔããèªãÔã ÔãîÞããè¹ã¨ã ÌããÀã¥ãÔããè, ½ããñ¦ããèÊããÊã ºã¶ããÀÔããèªãÔã ÔãîÞããè¹ã¨ã ãäªÊÊããè, ‡ãŠãÍããè ãäÖ¶ªî ãäÌãÍÌããäÌã²ããÊã¾ã ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠãÔãîÞããè¹ã¨ã ÌããÀã¥ãÔããè, Ôãñ¶›ÈÊã ¶¾ãî•ã †•ãòÔããè ÔãîÞããè¹ã¨ã ãäªÊÊããè, ¡ãè.‡ãñŠ.¹ããäºÊã‡ãñŠÍã¶ã ÔãîÞããè¹ã¨ã ãäªÊÊããè, ¶ãñÍã¶ãÊã ƒ¶Ô›ã蛿ãî› ‚ããù¹ãŠ ÔããƒâÔã‡ãŠ½¾ãîãä¶ã‡ãñŠÍã¶ã †¥¡ ƒ¶¹ãŠãÀ½ãñÍã¶ã ãäÀÔããñÔãà ÔãîÞããè¹ã¨ã ãäªÊÊããè, ¶ããñ†¡ã ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ã ‚ããù¹ãŠ ãä¹ãŠãäû•ã‡ãŠÊã †•ãî‡ãñŠÍã¶ã ÔãîÞããè¹ã¨ã Øããõ¦ã½ãºãì® ¶ãØãÀ

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Ôã¼ããè ¹ã¨ããÞããÀ ãä¶ã½¶ããäÊããäŒã¦ã ¹ã¦ãñ ¹ãÀ Öãè ¹ãÆñãäÓã¦ã ‡ãŠÀò-ºããè.32/16 †. 2/1,Øããñ¹ããÊã‡ãì⊕ã,¶ããäÀ¾ãã,Êãâ‡ãŠã ÌããÀã¥ãÔããè „.¹ãÆ. ¼ããÀ¦ã,ãä¹ã¶ã ‡ãŠãñ¡ 221005 ½ããñºããƒÊã ¶ãâ. 09935784387,

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½ã¶ããèÓãã ¹ãƇãŠãÍã¶ã(¹ã¨ããÌãÊããè Ôã⌾ãã V-34564,¹ãâ•ããè‡ãŠÀ¥ã Ôã⌾ãã 533/2007-2008 ºããè.32/16 †. 2/1,Øããñ¹ããÊã‡ãì⊕ã,¶ããäÀ¾ãã,Êãâ‡ãŠã ÌããÀã¥ãÔããè „.¹ãÆ. ¼ããÀ¦ã)

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Íããñ£ã ¹ãƹã¨ã£ã½ãà ‡ãŠã ‚ã©ãÃ, „¹ããªã¶ã, ¹ããäÀ¼ããÓãã †Ìãâ Ôãã½ã㶾㠣ã½ãà -¡ãù. ½ã¶ããèÓãã Íãì‡ã‹Êãã 1-3

Øããè¦ãã£ã½ããó ½ãã¶ãÌã£ã½ãÃ: -¡ãù. Øããè¦ãã ªñÌããè Øã칦ãã 4-7

¾ããñØã ¦ã©ãã ‚ã´õ¦ãÌãñªã¶¦ãªÍãö㠽ãò ‚ããØã½ãÌãðã䦦㠇ãŠãè „¹ããªñ¾ã¦ãã -„ÌãÃÍããè ÑããèÌããÔ¦ãÌã 8-11ã䪶ã‡ãŠÀ ‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠã̾㠽ãò ¹ãƇãðŠãä¦ã ãäÞã¨ã¥ã -¡ãù. ½ãì‡ãìŠÊ㠌㥡ñÊãÌããÊã 12-14

ãäºãÖãÀãè ‡ãŠãè Êããñ‡ãŠÒãäÓ› -ãäªÍãã ¹ããÀãè‡ãŠ 15-17ªãäÊã¦ã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã : ‚ã¶ãì¼ãîãä¦ã ‡ãŠã ¹ãÆͶã -¡ãù. ½ã¶ããèÓã ‡ã슽ããÀ •ãõ¶ã 18-22

ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ããõÀ ¾ã©ãã©ãà -•ãÔÔããè •ããñÔã 23-25¹ãÆã‡ãðŠãä¦ã‡ãŠ ÔãâÔãã£ã¶ããò ‡ãñŠ ¾ããñØãàãñ½ã ‡ãŠãè Ìãõã䪇㊠¹ãÀ½¹ãÀã -ãäªÍãã ¹ããÀãè‡ãŠ 26-29

ãäÖ¶ªãè ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ½ãò ¹ã¾ããÃÌãÀ¥ããè¾ã Þãñ¦ã¶ãã -¡ãù. †Þã. †¶ã. Íã½ããà 30-33‡ãŠã½ãã¾ã¶ããè ½ãò ¹ãƇãðŠãä¦ã-ãäÞã¨ã¥ã -¡ãù. ½ãì‡ãìŠÊ㠌㥡ñÊãÌããÊã 34-36

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¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠ Ôã½ãã•ã : †‡ãŠ Ôãõ®ãã䶦ã‡ãŠ ãäÌãÍÊãñÓã¥ã -¡ãù. ‡ãñŠ. ¡ãè. ãäÔãâÖ 58-62Êããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÊãã ‡ãŠãñ ¹ãƼãããäÌã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãñ ÌããÊãñ ãäÌããäÌã£ã ‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ -½ã¶ããñ•ã ‡ã슽ããÀ ãäÔãâÖ 63-66

Ôãî¾ããó¹ããÔã¶ãã ‡ãñŠ ´ãªÍã ¹ã -ŒãØãñÍã ¶ãã©ã ØãØãà 67-71ãäºãÖãÀ ½ãò •ãããä¦ã †Ìãâ Àã•ã¶ããèãä¦ã (1912-1936): †‡ãŠ ‚㣾ã¾ã¶ã -¡ãù. ½ã•ããèª ‚ãֽ㪠72-77

¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã Ôã½ãã•ã ½ãò Íãî³ †Ìãâ ªãäÊã¦ã ÌãØãà ‡ãŠãè ‚ã㣾ããã䦽ã‡ãŠ Þãñ¦ã¶ãã ‡ãŠã ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã : †‡ãŠ Ôãâãäà㹦㠂ãÌãÊããñ‡ãŠ¶ã -ÔãìÍããèÊã ‡ã슽ããÀ ªîºãñ 78-83Ôãã¦ãÌããÖ¶ã ÍããÔã‡ãŠãò ‡ãñŠ ãäÔã‡ã‹‡ãŠãò ‡ãŠã ½ãÖ¦Ìã -½ã¶ããñ•ã ‡ã슽ããÀ ãäÔãâÖ 84-86

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ãä¹ãÆâ› ISSN 0973-9777, ÌãñºãÔãホ ISSN 0973-9777

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‚ãã¶Ìããèãäàã‡ãŠãè ISSN 0973-9777 ¹ãƇãŠãÍã¶ãã©ãà ÔÌããè‡ãðŠ¦ã 16 ¶ãÌ㽺ãÀ 2012

© ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ 2013, †½ã.¹ããè.†.†Ôã.Ìããè.‚ããñ.½ã쳥㠆Ìãâ ‚ãã¶Ìããèãäàã‡ãŠãè ÔãªÔ¾ã ÔãÖÔãâ¾ããñ•ã¶ã Ôãñ ¹ãƇãŠããäÍã¦ã,ÔãÌããÃãä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã ½ã¶ããèÓãã ¹ãƇãŠãÍã¶ãý ‚ãã—ãã Öñ¦ãì ‡ãðŠ¹ã¾ãã Ôã½¹ã‡ãÊ ‡ãŠÀò : E-mail: maneeshashukla76@rediffmail.com & ijraeditor@yahoo.in, ƒÔã ¹ãƹã¨ã ‡ãŠãñ www.anvikshikijournal.com ¹ãÀ ¹ãü¤ò

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v}Srokn dk lS)kafrd fodkl vkpk;Z 'kadj dh fopkj/kkjk esa iw.kZRo dh vksj xfreku izrhr gksrk gSA czã ds vukfn ,oavuUr gksus ds dkj.k mlds jgL;e; :i dks tkuus dh Li`gk vkfndky ls gh fo|eku jgh gSA vLrq] oSfnd lkfgR; dsvaxHkwr&lafgrkvksa] czkã.k xzUFkksa] vkj.;dksa vkSj mifu"knksa esa v}Sr n’kZu dh vk/kkjHkwr vfHkO;fä;k¡ miyC/k gksrh gSA

oSfnd oka³~xe; esa v}SroknlafgrkxzUFk

_Xosn lafgrk esa nsorkvksa ds o.kZu esa v}Srokn dk Li"V vkHkkl feyrk gSA _Xosn esa ,d nsork ds o.kZu esa mldk Lo#iloksZPp izrhr gksrk gS] fdUrq bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd ,d nsork dh loZ’kfädrk dk o.kZu djrs le; vU; nsorkvksadk egRo de gks tkrk gSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd o.kZudrkZ ftl le; ,d nsork dk o.kZu djrk Fkk] ml le; mldslkeus mlh nsork dk Lo#i loksZPp gksrk FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd dgha ij bUnz dks loZizFke loZ’kfäeku rks dgha ij o#.kdks vkSj dgha ij vfXu dks mRd‘"Vre~ dgk x;k gSA blls ;g ladsr ugha xzg.k djuk pkfg, fd o.kZudrkZ dh n‘f"V esavU; nsorkvksa dh lÙkk dk LFkku gh ugha gSA nklxqIr us lR; gh dgk gS fd nsorkvksa ds vR;qfDriw.kZ o.kZu esa v}Sroknhfopkj fo|eku gSA lkFk gh nsorkvksa ds ikjLifjd lEcU/k ,oa Lora= lÙkk ds vk/kkj ij cgqnsookn dk Hkh leFkZu gqvkgSA1

_Xosn lafgrk ds izFke e.My ds 164 osa lwä ds "k"B eU= esa "kM~yksdksa ds /kkj.kdrkZ dks vtUek ,oa vf}rh; crk;kx;k gSA2 _Xosn ds iq#"klwä ds vUrxZr fojkV iq#"k ds o.kZu esa dgk x;k gS fd og lglzfljksa] vuUr p{kqvksa rFkk vuUrpj.kksaokyk gSA lkjk czãk.M mlh fojkV iq#"k dk prqFkkZa’k ek= gSA3 ^uklnh;lwä* esa dgk x;k gS fd l`f"V ds vkjEHk esa lHkhdqN vKkr ,oa tye; Fkk] rqPN oLrq vKku ds }kjk loZO;kih rÙo vkPNé FkkA ckn esa ogh rÙo riL;k ds izHkko ls

mRiUu gqvkA4 mlds i’pkr~ mlh ,d rÙo ijekRek esa l`f"V dh bPNk mRiUu gqbZA5 blh lw= ds lIre~ eU= esa ijekRekdh vksj ladsr djrs gq;s crk;k x;k gS fd og fofHkUu l`f"V;k¡ dgk¡ ls mRiUu gqbZ] bUgsa fdlus mRiUu fd;k] fdlus ugha];g lc os gh tkurs gSa ftudk fuokl ije/kke esa gS vFkkZr~ loZK ijekRek gh bl l`f"V dks tkurk gS] vU; dksbZ ughaA

lkeosn ds vUrxZr v}SrosnkUr ds ije rÙo czã dks lR; :i okyk dgk x;k gSA6 blds vfrfjDr ,d nwljs eU=esa czã dh ppkZ l‘f"V ds vkfn dkj.k ds :i esa gqbZ gSA

;tqosZn ds pkyhlosa v/;k; ds izFke eU= ds vUrxZr ^bZ’kkokL;fena loZe~* }kjk Hkh v}Sr lÙkk dk gh cks/k djk;kx;k gSA7 ,d vU; eU= esa ijekRek dks leLr yksd&yksdkUrjksa dk osÙkk crk;k x;k gSA blds vfrfjDr ;tqosZn esa fojkViq#"k o.kZu esa Hkh v}Sr er ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA8

vFkosZn lafgrk ds vUrxZr ijekRek ds v}Sr :i dk o.kZu feyrk gSA dgk x;k gS fd xqgk :i lc izkf.k;ksa ds ân;esa lR;] Kku vkfn y{k.kokyk czã fojkteku gS] ftlesa lEiw.kZ txr~ ,dkdkj gks tkrk gSA ,d vU; LFky ij czã dhO;kidrk bafxr djrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd og ^czã* gh czãk] f’ko] gfj] bUnz] v{kj ,oa ije rÙo dk Lo#i gSA9

czkã.k xzUFkksa esa v}Srokn

'kriFk czkã.k ds vUrxZr czã dk Li"V foospu djrs gq;s dgk x;k gS fd l`f"V ds vkjEHk esa ;g txr~ czã#i ghFkkA10 blh us igys nsorkvksa dh l`f"V dh vkSj fQj mUgsa fHké&fHké yksdksa dk LokfeRo iznku fd;kA11

blds vfrfjDr ,srjs; czkã.k esa Hkh ijekRek dk fojkV :i esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA12 rSfÙkjh; czkã.k esa _Xosndh bl ftKklk13 fd fdl dk"V vkSj fdl o‘{k ls LoxZ ,oa Hkwyksd dh l‘f"V gqbZ] ds lek/kku esa dgk x;k gS fd czã#idk"V ,oa czã#i o‘{k ls gh LoxZ ,oa Hkwyksd dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA13 mDr dFku ls czã dh txr dkj.krk dk rF; Li"Vgksrk gS] ftls v}Sr osnkUr dh fopkj/kkjk dk lS)kafrd vk/kkj ekuk tk ldrk gSA

vkj.;d xzUFkksa v}Srokn

,srjs; vkj.;d esa dgk x;k gS fd lfPpnkuUn#i ijekRek gh lEiw.kZ txr~ dk dkj.k gS vkSj ogh ik"kk.kkfn vkS"k/;kfn,oa txr ds izkf.k;ksa esa Øe’k% vius dks izdV djrk gSA14 l‘f"V ds izkjEHk esa dsoy vkRek dh lÙkk Fkh ftlesa yksdksa dhfll‘{kk dh vksj rRi’pkr~ yksdksa dh l‘f"V dhA15 ogha czã] czãk] f’ko] gfj] bUnz vkSj ije rÙo gS] og Lo;a izdkf’krgSA16 ijczã dh lÙkk dks fl) djrs gq;s vU;= dgk x;k gS fd og gh vfXu] ok;q] lw;Z] pUnzek] 'kqØ] ty vkSj iztkifrgSa ^^rnsokfXuLrn~ok;qLrr~ lw;ZLrnfLr pUnzek%A rnso 'kqØa rn czã rr~ vkiLrr~ iztkifr%AA**17

mifu"knksa esa v}Srokn

Hkkjrh; v/;kRe fpUru dh ijkdk"Bk gesa mifu"knks a esa gh ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA loZxq.kkrhr v{kj czã ds #i esa ijerÙo fo"k;d vkSifu"kfnd fpUru bruk ekSfyd vkSj foLr‘r gS fd mls ekuo fpUru dk iw.kZfojke ekuk tk ldrk gSAloZizFke loZxq.kkrhr] lokZUrj;keh ijekRek ¼ije rÙo½ dks czã ds #i esa vuqHkwr vkSj vfHkO;Dr djus dk Js; bumifu"knksa dks gh gSA mifu"knksa dh mnkÙk vk/;kfRed foospuk vkSj laeqér nk’kZfud fopkj/kkjk us fo’o ds vusd fo}kuksadks izHkkfor fd;k gSA

izks- eSdsUth dk dguk gS fd l‘f"V foKku ds Øfed fl)kar dk izkphure~ iz;Ru og gS tks mifu"knks a esa O;Drfd;k x;k gSA18 CyweQhYM ds vuqlkj fgUnw n’kZu dk ,slk egRoiw.kZ #i dksbZ ugha gS tks cht#i esa mifu"knksa esa u fo|ekugksA19 Mk;lu us osnkUr lw= dks vkSifu"kn fl)kar dk lw{e laxzg ekuk gSA20 izks- xQ dk er gS fd 'kadjkpk;Z dhfopkj/kkjk mifu"kn~ dh gh LoHkkfod fpUrkfHkO;fDr gSA21

‚ã´õ¦ã Ìãñªã¶¦ã ‡ãŠãè ÔãããäÖã䦾ã‡ãŠ †Ìãâ ªãÍãÃãä¶ã‡ãŠ ¹ãÀ½¹ãÀã

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mifu"knksa ds ewyHkwr izfrik| fo"k; vkRek vkSj czã ¼ijekRek½ gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mifu"knksa dks czã fo|k Hkhdgk tkrk gSA czã D;k gS] czã vkSj thokRek esa D;k lEcU/k gS] czã ls txr dh l‘f"V dSls gksrh gS] czã dk lk{kkRdkjdSls gks ldrk gS vkfn ftKklkvksa dk lek/kku mifu"knksa esa miyC/k gSA

vLrqosnkUr ds vk/kkjHkwr fo"k; czã] vkRek] tho] txr ,oa eks{k vkfn ds oSpkfjd cht mifu"knksa esa fdl #i esamiyC/k gS] bldk foospu izklafxd izrhr gksrk gSA

lanHkZxzUFk lwph1 nklxqIr &bf.M;u fQykflih] okY;weA] i‘"B la[;k 19-2 _Xosn lafgrk] 10@121@1&10-3 _Xosn lafgrk] 10@90@1-4 _Xosn lafgrk] 10@129@3-5 dkeLrnxzs leorZrA _Xosn lafgrk] 10@129@3-6 lkeosn] 6@3@4@10] ¼Jhjke 'kekZ vkpk;Z }kjk lEikfnr Kk;=h riksHkwfe eFkqjk] 1960½-7 ;tqosZn] 3@15-8 ;tqosZn] 32@10-9 vFkosZn lafgrk] 4@1@1@1-10 'kriFk czkã.k] 11@2@3@1-11 'kriFk czkã.k] 11@2@3@1- ¼gfj Lokeh dh Vhdk½-12 ,srjs; czkã.k] izFke Hkkx] i‘"B la[;k 28] vkuUnkJe laLd‘r xzUFk ekyk] cukjl-13 _Xosn] 10@31@4-14 rSfÙkjh; czkã.k] 1@8@9@6-15 ,srjs; vkj.;d &MkW- eaxynso 'kkL=h &i;kZ;ykspu i`"B la[;k 35-16 ,srjs; vkj.;d] 2@3@1-17 rSfÙkjh; vkj.;d] 10@11@2-18 rSfÙkjh; vkj.;d] 10@1@2-19 bZlkokL;ksifu"kn~] okY;we &8] i‘"B la[;k 597-20 n fjyhtu vkWQ n osn] i‘"B la[;k 51-21 Mk;lu &fQykflQh vkWQ mifu"kn~] i‘"B la[;k 27-22 fQykflQh vkWQ mifu"kn~] i‘"B la[;k 8-

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