arthkranti pratisthan english

8/13/2019 Arthkranti Pratisthan English

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ArthaKrantiA design towards Principled, Prosperous& Peacefulliving Home

Presentation

Vision

Social Reality

Economic Reality

Current Reality Loops

Proposal

Effects of Proposal

Strategy

Social Security Scheme

Linked Proposals

Empowering Democracy

Animations

CreditEstablishment

Vision

Flawed TaxationSystem

EconomicRealitySocial Reality

Appeal

FDICredit

Expansion

Local Industry

Credit Cycle

Farmers Suicides

Internal Borrowings

Banking System

Disinvestment

High Denomination Currency

ProposedS stem

Statistics

CalculationsCurrency

Denomination

Bank MoneyDirect &

Indirect tax

Revenue afterBTT

Proposal

Anti-Social Industries

CommodityPrices

Appeal

Terrorism Analysis Strategy


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Vision

Vasudhaiv

Kutumbakam

One

Economy

Capital

Formation

Revenue for

Effective

Governance


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Economic Reality

Interest onExternal Debt

Cost ofrunning Government

National Security

Infrastructure, Agriculture,Needs of Common man

Complex

Taxation

system


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Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Local Industry

Fiscal Deficit

PoorInfrastructure

PoliciesInfluenced by

Foreign Interests

Attract FDI SubsidiesCurbed

UncompetitiveLocal Industry /

Trade

Unemployment

Local AgricultureRendered

Uncompetitive

Reduced RuralPurchasing

Power

SocialInsecurities


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Effects of Internal Borrowings on Fiscal Deficit

FiscalDeficit

InternalBorrowings

Spent on Non-Developmental

Activities

Inadequate TaxRevenue to Govt.

GDP Growth

Slows Down


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Effects of Fiscal Policy & External Borrowingson Credit Policy & Banking System

FiscalDeficit

ExternalBorrowings

National PoliciesInfluenced

Threat to LocalBanking System

ExpensiveCapital

Lending RatesIncrease

Bank InterestRates

Increase

Tax Rebate + HighInterest Rates on

Savings


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Effects of Fiscal Deficit on Anti-Social Industries

Fiscal

Deficit

Increased Congestion,Accidents, Pollution

SocialInsecurities

Inadvertent Promotion of

Anti-Social Industries

Promotion of

State Run LotterySchemes

Increase in oil

Import Losses(Subsidies)

Promoting Increaseduse of OilAutomobiles

Lack ofinfrastructure /public amenities

(e.g. public transportsystem)

Promotion ofLiquor, Gutkha,

Cigarettes

Direct IllEffects on

Public Health


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Effects on Taxation System & High Denomination Currency

FiscalDeficit

Inadequate TaxRevenue to Govt.

Tinkering ofTaxation System

UncompetitiveLocal Industry

/ Trade

ExpensiveCapital

Flawed TaxationSystem

Inflation

BlackMoney

ParallelEconomy

PoorGovernance

SocialInsecurities

Corruption

Non TraceableTransactions

Ease of CashTransactions

Large

DenominationNotes

Less Use

of BankingSystem

GDP GrowthSlows Down

InadequateCapital

Supply toEconomy

Poor Credit /

CapitalFormation

HighInput

Costs

TaxEvasion

Fiscal

Deficit


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Flawed Taxation System

Narrow Base and Limited Coverage of Direct Taxation

Direct to Indirect Tax Ratio is 44:56

Inequitable and hence Regressive

Non-Productive

Uncertain

Inelastic

Uneconomical

Complex nature of taxes

Tax laws open for interpretation

Show

Show

Show

Show

Show

Show

Show

Show

Statistics

How should it be Show

A th K ti


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Currency Denomination

CountryPer Capita

IncomeHighest

DenominationPer Capita Income /

Highest Denomination

USA

UK

Japan

India

$ 40,000

20,000

40,00,000

Rs. 46,000

$ 100

50

10,000

Rs. 1,000

400

400

400

46

Currency Denomination Distribution

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Credit

Establishment

Less Use ofBanking SystemObstructs Credit

Registration of a lotof Citizens in theNational Economy

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Cash Transactions will not attract any tax

ArthaKranti Proposal

Withdrawal of Existing Taxation System Completely*(except Customs/Import Duties)

*All Central, State and Local Government Taxes Direct and Indirect

Every Transaction routed through a bank will attract a certain deduction in appropriatepercentage as Bank Transaction Tax i.e. Single Point Tax Deducted at Source (say 2 %)

This deduction is to be effected on receiving/credit account only

This deducted amount will be credited to different Government Levels likeCentral, State and Local (as say 0.7 %, 0.6 % and 0.35 % respectively)

Transacting Bank will also have its share in this deducted amount (say 0.35 %)as the Bank has a key role to perform

Withdrawal of High Denomination Currency (say above Rs. 50)

Government should make legal provisions to restrict cash transactions up to a certainlimit (say Rs. 2,000)

This means, Cash Transactions above this limit will NOT enjoy any legal protection.

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Effects of ArthaKranti Proposal

Bank Transaction Tax

(Say 2%)

High DenominationCurrency is Removed(Say above Rs. 50)

Legal Provision MadeRestricting Cash Transactions

up to a Certain Limit(Say Rs. 2000)

Existing Cash

Deposited in Banks &Attracts BTT

High Value CashTransactionsNot Practical

Increase inBanking

Transactions

Tax RevenueIncreases by Orders

of Magnitude

AdequateRevenue to Govt.

AdequateRevenue toGovernment

Show

ArthaKranti


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Tax Collectionis Simplified

Opportunitiesfor Corruption

Eliminated

Black MoneyEliminated

Anti-Social and Anti-National Elements

Effectively Checked

Fake CurrencyEliminated


Effectively Checked



(Say 2%)

High DenominationCurrency is Removed(Say above Rs. 50)



Existing CashDeposited in Banks &

Attracts BTT

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Increase inBanking

Transactions

Part of BTTgoes to Banks

Net BankingRevenueIncreases

GloballyCompetitive

Interest Rates

Cheap and EasyCapital

PurchasingPower of Society

Increased

Market DemandBoosted

Industry Trade,Supply

Stimulated


Effectively Checked


IndustryTrade, Supply

Stimulated


(Say 2%)

High DenominationCurrency is Removed

(Say above Rs. 50)




Attracts BTT

ArthaKranti


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Commodities andServices are FREEDfrom Tax Influence

PricesDrop

Focus Shifted toInnovation fromTax Manipulation


Stimulated

Cheap and EasyCapital

PurchasingPower of Society

Increases

Market DemandBoosted

Anti-social and anti-national elements

effectively checked


Effectively Checked



Stimulated

Show


(Say 2%)


(Say above Rs. 50)




Attracts BTT

ArthaKranti


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Black Money isConverted intoWhite

Tax RevenueIncreases by Ordersof Magnitude

SLRRevised

Money SupplyRegulated


Stimulated

AdequateRevenue to

Govt.


Effectively Checked



Stimulated


(Say 2%)


(Say above Rs. 50)




Attracts BTT

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AdequateRevenue to Govt.


Stimulated


Effectively Checked

FiscalDeficit

Recovered

Govt. DebtsChecked

Empowered

Government

Appropriatesubsidies

GloballyCompetent

Agro-Segment

SocialSecurityRestored

EmploymentOpportunities

BudgetaryProvision for

Political System

Cleansed

Political System

Black Money

Eliminated

Effective

Governance


(Say 2%)


(Say above Rs. 50)




Attracts BTT

ArthaKranti


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Revenue forBanking

Cheap and EasyCredit

Availability

DecentralizedRevenue

Collection System

Elimination ofBlack Money

Social SecurityScheme

Tax BurdenReduced with BTT

BudgetaryProvision for

Political System

Elimination ofMeans & Motives

for Corruption

AdequateRevenue to runGovt. Programs

EMPOWEREDINDIA

Creativity FREEDfrom Tax

Manipulation

BuildingIndividualsCredibility

Industry,Trade, Supply

Stimulated


Effectively Checked

IncreasedPurchasing

Power


(Say 2%)


(Say above Rs. 50)




Attracts BTT

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Jai Hind

ArthaKranti


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Back

ArthaKranti


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BackDistribution of Central GovernmentsDirect & Indirect Tax Revenues

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

Direct Indirect

All f igures in Rupees Crores

ArthaKranti


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BackDistribution of State GovernmentsDirect & Indirect Tax Revenues

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

Direct Indirect


ArthaKranti


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BackDistribution of Central & State GovernmentsCombined Direct & Indirect Tax Revenues

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

Direct Indirect


ArthaKranti


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BackDistribution of Centre & State GovernmentsCombined Direct & Indirect Tax Revenues for the Year 2010-2011

44%

56%

Direct

Indirect

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Back

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A design towards Principled, Prosperous& Peacefulliving Home

Back

Highest Three Denominations account for 95 % of the Total Currency Money

while 37 % of our Population is below Poverty Line with Poverty Line = Rs. 20/-

ArthaKranti


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Note: Absence of Denominations Larger Than $ 100 in U. S. and the fact thatconsiderable part of the U. S. Currency in $ 100 and $ 50 Bills is in use outside U. S.

it being an International Currency.

Comparison of Currency Denomination Distribution: Indian Rupee& U. S. Dollar

Back

ArthaKranti


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Banks PrimaryDeposits

Cash Reserves Loans / DerivateDeposits

Credit Expansion through Banking System

A 20001 200 18002

B 1800 180 1620

C 1620 162 1458

D 1458 145 1313

E 1313 131 1182

Eventually 20,000 2000 18,0003

1 - Original Primary Deposit2 - Original Excess Reserves

3 - Total Capital Formation through Credit Expansion with Original Primary Deposit of Rs. 2000

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Product MFG Cost Taxes

Analysis of Commodity Prices

CementBag

90 ~ 160

Motor

bike21,000 21,000

Petrol 35 / liter 38 / liter

Back

All figures in rupees

Sales Price

~ 250

42,000

73 / liter

Chinese Cost

72

25,000

-

Diesel 25 / liter 20 / liter 45 / liter -

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Sample Calculations

Narrow Money (Transaction Money)(M1) = Currency Money + Demand Deposits

For year 2010-2011Currency Money = 9,50,000Demand Deposits = 7,18,000Narrow Money (M1) = 16,68,000

Assuming 20 % of M1 to be active in Daily Bank Transactions,

Amount of Money in Daily Bank Transactions (D1) = 3,33,600Amount of money in Yearly Bank Transactions (Y1)= D1*365 = 3,33,600*365 = 12,17,64,000

Consider Bank Transaction Tax as 2%(notional) with shares of CentralGovernment=0.7%, State Government=0.6%and Local Government=0.35%.

Combined Revenue for Centre (0.7%) and States (0.6%) = Y1 * 1.3/100= 12,17,64,000 * 0.013= ~15,83,000

Revenue of State Governments (0.6 %) = ~7,31,000Revenue of Local Governments (0.35 %) = ~4,27,000Revenue for Banks (0.35 %) = ~4,27,000

Al l f igures in Rup ees Crores

ArthaKranti


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ArthaKranti


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ArthaKrantid d i i l d f l l


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ArthaKrantiA d i t d P i i l d P & P f l li i


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ArthaKrantiA design towards Principled Prosperous & Peaceful living


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Dependency on FDI



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Dependency on FDI

India

China

ArthaKrantiA design towards Principled Prosperous & Peaceful living Home


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A design towards Principled, Prosperous& Peacefulliving

Back

Al l f igures inRupees Crores

ArthaKrantiA design towards Principled, Prosperous & Peaceful living Home


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A design towards Principled, Prosperous& Peacefulliving

ArthaKrantiPratishthan

AdvertisingCampaign

PublicPresentation

Media Tools

The IndianCitizen

BusinessLeaders

Political Leaders& Parties

Experts

Members ofParliament

The ArthaKrantiDoctrine

The CitizensCharter of Demand

The ArthaKrantiNational Reform Bill

Implementation

Show ShowShow

Media

Show



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g p , p g

Implementation of ArthaKranti proposal. Its Effects areEnough revenues with government to make legal provision offunds for political systemHigh valued cash transactions difficultIncrease the use of the banking systemEffective taxation system leading to eradication of black money.

Provision for funding of the political systemFunding of the political parties based on a per person amount forthe entire population for a five year period. Say Rs. 100/personTotal population is to be considered while making this provisionThe actual fund availability will be in proportion to the actual

voting percentageThis funding will be available only to Registered political partiessecuring more than a certain minimum percentage of votes cast

Sample Calculation for funding political parties

Giving healthy monthly allowances to the elected representatives

The proposal for allowance of elected representatives

Empowering Democracy



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g p , p g

Empowering DemocracyCalculations

At the Central Level:Total provision for the entire population for the period of 5 years -

121 Cr. * 100 (per Person Amount) = Rs. 12,100 Cr.Provision per year Rs. 2,420 Cr.

The total Amount available in proportion to a total valid votes percentage -

Say 60%Amount available for 5 year period = 12,100 * 60/100 = 7,260 Cr.

At the State Level:State population say 10 CroresFunds provision for 5 year period = 10 Cr. * Rs. 100 = Rs. 1,000 Cr.

At the Local level:Population of the urban areas is say, 10 LakhFunds provision for 5 year period = 10 L * Rs. 100 = Rs. 10 Cr.

Actual funding will depend upon the total percentage of votes cast.

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Empowering DemocracyAllowance for Elected Representatives

For MPs at Rs 10 Lakh/month

For MLAs at Rs 5 Lakh/month

For Corporators at Rs. 1,00,000/month

For Village Development Officer at Rs. 10,000/month

The spending with these provisions will be- At the central level -- 785*10L*12 = Rs. 942 Cr. against a projectedrevenue of ~Rs. 7,46,651 Cr. = ~0.13 % of the revenue

- At the state level (e.g. Maharashtra) 366*5L*12 = ~Rs. 220 Cr. against a projected revenue of~Rs. 50,000 Cr. = 0.44 % of the revenue

- At the local corporation level (e.g. Aurangabad)100*1,00,000*12 = Rs. 12 Cr. against a revenue of ~Rs. 250 Cr.

= 4.8 % of the revenue

Back



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Eradicationof Black

Money

Appropriateremuneration for

elected representatives

at all levels

Legal provision of fundsfor politics at all levels

Provision of fundingfor political parties

based on population

Effective funding availablefor political parties depends

upon voting percentage

Funding to politicalparties based on the

percentage of votes won

Decreased dependence oncorruption and criminals

Assuredclean

funding

Transparencyin politics

Dignity & publictrust restored

Politicsprofessionalized

as the qualified peoplewill take it up

Decreases ill-influence

of local partiesin national politics

Political parties

interestedin increasing voting

Politics focused on realissues

and national interests

Increasedstability of

government

Improvedfunctioning anddecision making

Increased lawand order

Improvedgovernance

Empoweringdemocracy



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Jai Hind



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A Social security identification (SSID) is issued to every Indian Citizen.

To begin with the beneficiaries of the Social Security Allowance Scheme will be alladult citizens of India beneath the poverty line.

For every deserving adult, a fixed amount (linked to DA), Social SecurityAllowance, is credited per month into a unique bank account linked to the SSID -

Say Rs. 2,000/ pm -- Based on Food (Rs. 900/-) + Shelter (Rs. 500/-) + Clothing(Rs. 300/-) + Health (Rs. 300/-)

Government will remove all non-merit subsidies thus freeing up revenue to paythe Social Security Allowance to the deserving citizens

All Social security allowance beneficiaries can get credit of Rs. 50,000/- (upperlimit) from banks

Restrictions to ensure correct usage - No rights to SSA beneficiaries on income for hereditary property- SSA amount cant be used as security against any other loan

Uniform implementation throughout the country

Social Security Proposal



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Social Security ProposalCalculations

In first phase, scheme will be implemented for people below poverty line.

Number of people below poverty line (monthly income below Rs. 300/-)is 30 Cr

Total monthly expenditure = Rs. 2,000 * 30 Cr = Rs. 60,000 Cr

Total yearly expenditure = Rs. 60,000 Cr * 12 = Rs. 7,20,000 Cr

Excluding current expenditure of Government over subsidies of -Rs. 1,50,000 Cr, additional yearly expenditure will be -

7,20,000 - 1,50,000 = Rs. 5,70,000 Cr

Considering current national income of Rs. 40,00,000 Cr, this additionalexpenditure would be ~15% of national income



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SSA beneficiaries willnot have right on

income from hereditary

property

Bank accountfor SSA

(associated

with SS Code)

SSA cant beused as

security for any

other loan

Unique SScode for

every

citizen

Maximum CreditLimit

For SSA beneficiaries

up to say, Rs. 50,000

Withdrawal ofNon-meritsubsidies

(Central and State)

Social Security Allowance

(Say Rs. 2,000 monthly)(linked to DA)(Food, clothing, shelter,

health insurance)

Saved Gov. RevenueExpenditure

Effectiveimplementationof child welfarelaws & schemes

Increase inPurchasing

power of thepoor people

Increaseduse of

Bankingsystem

Creditavailable

to the poor

Credit / Capitalexpansion

in the banking systemas a whole

Opportunities ofCorruption are

reduced (PDS, fueletc.)

Pricedistortionremoved

Assureddignified

existence forevery citizen

Hugely increaseddemand

for goods andservices

(Necessities)

Establishmentof Individual

credibilitywith bank

Increased Business/ Employmentopportunities

locally

Farmerssuicidechecked

Decreased SocialUnrest (reduced

Naxalism, terrorism,extremism, etc.)

BalancedDevelopment

(Rural andUrban)

Disseminationof Population

Socialsecurity

Market drivenquality supply

of goods &services

Improvedquality of life



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Jai Hind



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B k


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BackGovernment Officials

H.E. Smt. Pratibhatai Patil,Hon. President of India

(Personal meeting twice)

Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia,Deputy Chairman, Planning

Commission (Book)

Dr. Bhalchandra Mungekar,Member, Planning Commission

(Presentation)

Dr. Parthasarathy Shome,Ex-Chief Economic Advisor to

the Union Finance Minister

(Presentation North Block)

Dr. Adarsh Kishore Saxena-Ex-Union Finance Secretary (Presentation in the presence of Smt. Pratibhatai Patil)

Mr. Johny Joseph-Chief Secretary, Maharashtra (Presentation To CM, Maharashtra )

Mr. Agarwal -Finance and Planning Secretary, Maharashtra (Presentation To CM, Maharashtra )

Mr. Sangith Rao -Principal Secretary, Maharashtra (Presentation To CM, Maharashtra )


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Economists & Experts

Dr. D. R. Pendse Dr. Narendra Jadhav M N Chaini

Chandrahas Deshpande

Sunil Bhandare

Jairaj Salgaonkar

V. M. Govilkar

Back

P B SawantJusticeSupreme Court

R A Mashelkar


P liti l L d CBack


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Political Leaders Congress

Manmohan Singh,

Hon. Prime Minister(Book)

P. Chidambaram

Union Finance Minister(Book)

Sushil Kumar Shinde,

Union Power Minister

Pawan Kumar Bansal,

Minister of State for

Finance (Presentation)

Prithviraj ChavanMOS, PMOs Office

(Meeting)

Vilasrao Deshmukh,

CM, Maharashtra(Presentation)

V George

P.A. to Smt Sonia Gandhi (Presentation)

Back


P liti l L d BJPBack


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Political Leaders BJP

LK Advani Bhairon Singh

Shekhawat

Yashwant Sinha Arun Shourie Sushma Swaraj

Balbir Punj SS Ahluwalia Rajeev

Chandrashekhar

Nitin GadkariGopinath Munde

Sompal Shastri Vinay

Sahasrabuddhe

Sudheendra

Kulkarni

Back


Political Leaders Shiv SenaBack


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Political Leaders Shiv Sena

Mohan Rawle Suresh Prabhu

Political leaders MNS

Raj Thackeray Rajan Shirodkar

Shweta Paralkar

Shishir Shinde


Political Leaders NCPBack


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Political Leaders NCP

Sharad Pawar Jayant Patil

Political leaders CPI

D Raja

Dr. Kango


IndustrialistsBack


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Industrialists

Deepak Ghaisas

I-Flex solutionsNarayan Murthy

Infosys

Arvind Padhye TCS Pune Center Head


Media ExpertsBack


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Media Experts

Kumar KetkarLoksatta

Raju ParulekarE TV

Prem Shankar JhaHindustan Times

Rajeev KhandekarStar TV

Yamaji Malkar - Sakal


Creative ArtistsBack


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Creative Artists

Vijay Tendulkar Mangesh Tendulkar Sachin Pilgaonkar Ashok Saraf

Nina Kulkarni

Nivedita Saraf

Mohan Joshi Kiran Shantaram Atul Parchure Prashant Damle

Swapnil Bandodkar


Educational InstitutionsBack


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Educational Institutions

Goa Commerce College

Osmania university

NGOs

Loksatta

Maitri

i-Watch

Prayas (Reli group)



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Terrorism in India



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How we can tackle this problem?


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Terrorism Analysis


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Poverty

ReducedSocialSpending

Unemployment ReducedPurchasingPower

Flawed Taxation System

Tax Evasion

Under-utilizedBanking

System

InadequateMoney Supplyto Economy

IndividualsCredibility not

Established

High CommodityPrices due to Heavy

Indirect Taxes

Deprivation fromResources and Means

(Credit) to Acquire Them

No Accessto Credit

Lack ofEducation &Skills


Terrorism Analysis


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Loss of faith in peaceful, democratic process,no hopes of getting justice without resortingto violence

Deprivation, Extreme

Disparity, Envy

PovertySocial Oppression

(Communal / Religious /Caste / Linguistic etc.)

Sense of Hurt, Damage to

Self Esteem, Indignation

Desperation Rebellious Tendency


Physical constraints (Porous borders, Parallel economy, Corruption, Fake /


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Loss of faith in peaceful, democratic process, no hopes of getting justice without resortingto violence

ReligiousDogma

Terrorism

PerceivedHistorical injustice

Political / Economic /Philosophical ideology

Propaganda for masses,Indoctrination of

individuals

Birth of amilitant

Public sympathy, Weak

national Character

Lack of clear and firmForeign (therefore,

Defense) policy

y ( ,unregulated coastlines)

y, p , /high denomination currency

Logistic support, fundingand training etc from

hostile foreignorganizations / nations

Systemic Administrative

weaknesses in governanceand law enforcement


ArthaKranti Proposal


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Withdrawal of High Denomination Currency (say above Rs. 50)

Withdrawal of existing Taxation System Completely (except Customs/Import Duties)

Every Transaction routed through a bank will attract a certain deduction in appropriatepercentage as Bank Transaction Tax i.e. Single Point Tax Deducted at Source (say 2 %)

This deduction is to be effected on receiving/credit account only

This deducted amount will be credited to different Government levels likeCentral, State and Local (as say 0.7 %, 0.6 % and 0.35 % respectively)

Transacting Bank will also have its share in this deducted amount (say 0.35 %)as the Bank has a key role to perform

Cash Transactions will not attract any tax

Government should make legal provisions to restrict cash transactions up to a certainlimit (say Rs. 2000)


Effects of Proposal


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Poverty

Reducedsocial

spendingUnemployment Reducedpurchasing

power

Flawed taxation system

Tax evasion

Under-utilizedbanking

system

Inadequatemoney supplyto economy

Individualscredibility not

established

High commodityprices due to heavy

indirect taxes

Deprivation fromresources and means

(credit) to acquire them

No accessto credit

Lack ofeducation &skills

Adequaterevenue withGovernment


Effects of Proposal


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Poverty

Unemployment Reducedpurchasingpower

Flawed taxation system

Tax evasion


system



established

High commodityprices due to heavy

indirect taxes



No accessto credit

NoBlackMoney

Single pointtaxation system


Effects of Proposal


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Poverty

UnemploymentReduced

purchasingpower


system



established



No accessto credit

Bankingtransactions

increased

Individualscredibility

established


Effects of Proposal


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Poverty

UnemploymentReduced

purchasingpower



Industry, trade,supply

stimulated

Purchasingpower

increased

Cheap & easycapital

Single pointtaxation system


established


Effects of proposal


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Terrorism

Birth of amilitant

Public sympathy, Weaknational Character


Defense) policy

Physical constraints (Porous borders,

unregulated coastlines)

Parallel economy, Corruption, Fake /

high denomination currency



Systemic Administrativeweaknesses in governance

and law enforcement



established

Single pointtaxationsystem

NoBlackMoney

Purchasingpower

increased

Poverty

Industry,trade, supply

stimulated


Effects of Proposal


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Terrorism

Birth of amilitant

Public sympathy, Weaknational Character


Defense) policy

Physical constraints (Porous borders,

unregulated coastlines)

Parallel economy, Corruption, Fake /

high denomination currency



Systemic Administrativeweaknesses in governance

and law enforcement



established

Single pointtaxationsystem

NoBlackMoney

Purchasingpower

increased

SocialSecurity

Industry,trade, supply

stimulated

EmpoweredGovernment



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Jai Hind

arthkranti pratisthan english

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