bahujana sahitya drukpatham

8/9/2019 Bahujana Sahitya Drukpatham

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bahujana sahitya drikpatham (Essays on Literary Criticism)by Dr. Darla Venkateswara RaoAssistant Professor (Sr.Grade),Department of Telugu, School of Humanities,

University of Hyderabad (Central University),Hyderabad-500 046., Andhra Pradesh, India

First Edition : 2012Copy Right : AuthorCopies : 1000Price : ` 100

ISBN : 978-81-908961-6-0

The Book has been published with the Financial Assistance under the

UGC-Unassigned Grants given by the

University of Hyderabad

Books available at :

Navodaya, Prajasakti Book House, Hyderabad and Leading Book Stallswww.kinige.org, www.avkf.orgwww.vrdarla.blogspot.in

For Communication :M.Manju Sree,Lecutrer in Telugu,B 202, Sai Cluster Apartment, Sivajinagar ColonyNear Railway Station, Behind: Petrolbunk, Seri Lingampally,Hyderabad -500 019., Ph: 09989628049, E mail: [email protected]

Dr. Darla Ravi Kumar,Telugu Pandit,Cheyyeru Agraharam, Via: Anathavaram (S.O.),East Godavari Dist-533 222. Andhra Pradesh, India

Publishedby : Society & Education Trust, Hyderabad

Cover Painting: Gone LingarajuCover Design: Rajinikanth & K. SureshPrinted at : Karshak Art Printers, Hyderabad. 040-27618261


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nd \ kV+ |+#&+ $#ss+. B\ nd kV+ |dsq ne>Vq be&yT sD+. {, Ds>T* sV+, s+>+ cT\ #|d+>* |+&+, yk* ssTT+#&+ \>*. B bT nd \kV |]


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nsTTH, |sDVk\T #]e+{$ TsTq#] d++~+q qyfifl yVk qT |{#T.n$ jT+b\\$ #||jT+ y\Te&sTT.n>,

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nc> |]o*d n$ @es\ |jH* bs* k\T> #dTe&+ sT>+~. eT+Hnc*>sT.

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e~>\ d+d @yT+T+\ ke, k+d||\qeTeT+~.

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mH\ qe`jH q|&q eTTHjT #dn&T> y&... n+ ne++

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e]+#sT.]qT\ $|e #q+, \ nd #q+ @s&q |]dT*&s+&T Dne>Vq #dT=HM\T+~.

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n_bj\T >T] +#*q nedseTT+~.(uukVu n+u\T, (d+|{.7)1992:14)


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nqeTjT kV+


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sq* uVDT>\u{qTr]+#sT. Be\\ sdq eT]sq\THjTHn_bjT+ \T>TT+~. sd, eT+T]+#& M\eT+~.b @ rdT= yfiflH \s\q ]+#yfifl jT\T eT]=+eT+B >+BJV]H


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uVDT++ +#&T. jTq dTesT 95 d+es\T bT J$+,nq> 23-2-1503 eTsD+#&T. e\+ d+sq\T eyT +& dTesT12 X\T sdqT y{ |dT+ ly+fXsX+ eyT

\_++


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eT #]+#&q |jT+H n$ $


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\eC\eH&T. n+


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lwT+~.eTTe\


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|+|k&T. e*+>+ q+ e\qT y+ b+ u$+#uVD\+|{q VsdT& eTfl q |Ps qd+ks n+e+T&

k es&T. &e\TD, s\qT b{+#be&+

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seqTC#sT\T. fisT |b~+q ywe, y


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e&> uyT nqjTeTT+~. B bT +~ \ ysT L& eT+ nHeT+~ HsT. XSfis|sT yT#T*, sTeT$X

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bT\] MsV+uwD


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eT&+ y| q&|+#&yT neT+~. yeTq,MsV+ ns+ #dTy*.MsV+


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sn eTT&T eTVeT


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u=|~, eTs=\+ e u


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e]+ jT|&TT+~. Te+{ |]dTH q uy* HK+&+#TqT+{sTT. n+


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neX$T# \=|$|e+. $|eeT+f eT*yTq esT. H{ \yTq \eedqTL\bsTTH, |ejT eedqT d+#~X> * #|qMsV+


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sH |e\dq y&T $XH ee\T, ~>+s,


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nd+ |s oo kV $eT]+#yfifl+ jT yqdT= sb,jTq kV +&ks*|]


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&ujT +>jT kV+

n+uT&

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b,b

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+{|qT\ b\&&sD+, H{$


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b+\y> ]^d|+#T+=|$qT,nB \+>D y&T +&dJeyTq uwqT |jdT+{sT. Cs +f, >&+ qe\ \+>D b+ yeV] uwqT me>

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jT kVr


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\T>T &jks kV+|]#jT+

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yfifl e+ T &jks: kV+ d+d, http://

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s+&e nyT] \T>T kVr d, >dT,19`20,2000 n_bjT|&sT.( http:// www.eemaata.com/em/issues/201003/1547.html)

nyT] e+ eTT&|q J$+ >T]+q C|\Tsd, n~ |yk+D+#\ =+ n~|yk++>H#&\ H|k+~ n s+{\ \q

|yk+=+T nHyd+ ( e) sXsT.|yk+Vq \T> neX+ +~. |


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ekeTT\eTy\H+ * +&+.

keTVdV, eT&q+, eT+, n|sY #|q \D\qT

&]+#Te#T.$X\yTq \T>T k+dJeH \>q&+.

\, eT, esZ +s{ f\J |j+#T=, yu e>CHk|+#&+.

kb*C |+b+~+#Te&+.

C,CrjT, uw\ n~] d]V


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eT+#\+f, ||+#y|+> kV d>T Hj >eT+#e\dq neds+ +~.

&jks *s#sYueq m|{qT+&+ #|bsTTH, ueq 1998 qT+&nyT] ds|&q \T>T y] qT+&u> b#Ts+ e+~. nyT] T&jks kV+y\Te&T+~. 1960 \eTT+T uwd+ nHw+#|&T, +T b+\ eq|&T sdq \T>T uc s#qq kV+|+H, |dT+~.

1970 ss+&e s+ \T>T yfifl d+d >T]+q |q, eTeT, \, b+rjT |]dT s#q dq#jT&+ |dT+~. 1990susTyfifl n~d+K, nHeT, \ esZ\ yfifl nyT], s||+# e]+~.

1977 - 82 eTT nyT] |w> qT+ y\Te&~.|jT{ |#T]+# \T>T y\T>T d+ qT, {, H y] y]d+ qT = dHs#q\T |#T]+#ysT. s\+ s#+&+s{ #sy~, e, dTqs+ yu |\T kV sdTbV+#sTT. e nyT], s T yfifl sdT

|s|+#sTT. |&, eTwyTq uw +> sdTHneX+ u>T\e\ *+~. B e+ u>T\T sb+~+#T,y{ eT J$d++~+q nH$wj* sdTHsT. &


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e\ * yTT+qT, s\T>TqT yu |qT q&bsT.\T>T s#q*, eTTK+> duy* ||*+#s#q* nqTe~+ n+~+#ysT.

1995 qT+N e+> b+&wH|tnyT] yfifl T


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y+fXsse ( http://www.eemaata.com )= yK\T #XsT. y{+


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$T+ y[flq yfifl @ \, eT#+~q yfifl m sdTHs T>$Xw+#Ty*. n|&&jks kV+| ne>Vq s>\T>T+.|dT+ nyT] y[fl, n&ds|&q yfifl sdTq kV , yfifl s b*

#d # esL $XwD\T sT>TTHsTT. $ K+&&jkskVds|, duy* \+ #dT> +~. +D/ |*+>bqT/nyT]q/|d>{qT &|sqT/#b\+f/# e+~ ]|sqT..../+T yfifl sb+ds|&&b+rjT |]dT\ |n&=+eT+~ m+{nqTuT\ qeTHs nyT] y[fl eq s

m+&] dTT kV#n q neX &jkskV dqsT\T m+=+ >T]dn+yT\T sT>TT+~. ~X> &jks kV+ |jT+#\ =+ T http:// www.eemaata.com

3. y+fXsse, y\]. 20e X+ nyT] \T>T b\se, |eTsE. ( d+.)nyT] \T>T


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|ue+H @


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e+&*s#qedTe,

uw, k+


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>T]+|b+qT |\TdT+{sT. B eeT\T e #|y\+f,

|b++ ed+#|\T e{&uw |+# eeVsu +T+


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*+T+~.&qT+&deTd\T qeTeT+{sTT. +T uceT+& \T>H, b+\qT+&eq s#q* b+e+&*s#q\T nHneX+ +~. ,

n|&T e+&*s#qqT dw+> $e]+#TqeH uc|j>+] >T]+#e#T. n +&, uw#+~H, = keesZ\yfifl e{&T+Tq uw eyT sdT

H\T>T b+\ qT+&y\Te&TTq s#qqT ]wb+eyT|]$TyTqTH, =+#+ |jTdnsyTjTT uw sjT&q s#q*e+&*s#q\T n |\e&+ deT+d+.nsTT, b\T eyT +&,s#sTT#|~ L& |P]> e+&*+ q|&T # e>He+&*s#q\T e#sTT. n+b\weT#{sdqls+>s #]+ (kHusTT #]+) ]H, 1878 y\Te]+q++ sXKs#]+H yTq \D\Tq qebs+u+> # eT+~ $eTs\T u$dTHsT. eq qe\\+{#|&&qT,

n&qT+& 1920 es nqTy+>qT,s 1942 es $djTT>+>qT, 1942 qT+&1960 es eTHyCjTT>+>qT, sdeTq jTT>+> |s=H, 1980 snd \Tq qe\ e+ 1935 H{ke,

]|]dT* d #s sdq \s=+eT+B, qe\HsjTD sdq e\|* ( 1922) n eT]=+eT+~$eTs\T |s=+THsT. bs++> k+


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\+>D sjT\deT, e+&*+ eT&T qe\* sXsT. qe\\Ty\T> yH >e*(1974).eT]=+eT+~ $eTs\T n\+sjT sdq }sT =*eT+TH~

nD+ e+{qe\* L& e+&*qe\\T >Hu$dTHsT. nsTT,|P]>e+&*qe\> #|jT sdqCs, >&+qe\qT e+&*|\T |+H y{ |P]

e+&*qe\\T> #|+.sjT\deT e+&*+ H$T dTVD+ HjTT&T sdq

eTTq&d

|d~#+HH, qe\*L& |P]> e+&*qe\\ nq +.sjT\deT uck+*>s $eTs\T y UdTHsT.Xes&sdq dXq+ e+&*qe\\T n #|+. nsTT, M{ eTTHeT

qe\ sT e+&* uw|dT+~. nsTTH, B e+&*qe\nH+f, b+rjT e #b#T.

lb


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Jeq+ |dT+~.M{ qe\+&\DyTq H||&$ eeVs |j+#Tq qe\\T>u$+#&+ deT+d+. m+ ne>Vq e.

#s qqTedk$T qe\ >T]+ yUd, qe\qT d+s+&T eT&T ksT#


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\+ qT+&\D+ |{H, \D+ #s&|]+He\+ = d\T, = nss\ ]+#Tq |T+Te\ dVjT+eyT uwqT d+|Ps+> ns+ #dTe&+ qT u$+#Ty\qTe&L& re+>HesdTq yfifl HsT.

|&T |


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edT


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5. e+&*s#q |j>+ d+ +&, |jH||es&+.

~sw 2010 sdq b


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||+#kV ueqXd,k+s+>edTq esT\ e\||+#+ qq,es+>q esTHyfifl +&=#T. ~ eqe due+. &eTq+kV+ >T]+ e{&T+$C> es&+ e\kV+ = uy* n+TT+~. B ds> #dT= eqe&T kqT+&$Xeqe&T>m&kV esZ+> |j+#THneX\THjy#&*.

kV+ ||+#kV+ nH e{{ $dT+~. ByTTyTT 1827 > |d~#+~q sHkVry

jVHe >+>yH >sTTT]+#e#H~ >+T+~. H|


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J$qTuy* fi+> d]+# nqTu ybs+kV+.qT n]+#due+ kV+||*dT+~. nqTu |P]> q


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nqTu k+


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BH


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BH=k #jT&+ qe. esXeT


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.m&eTqdT sjT+> e+T+s+> T sT>T&

m&$Cq+ d#> eTq>\T>TT+&\ eT


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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_village

2.> |d~#+~q sHkVryjVHe >+>yH>sTT, Hs#sTT>, sT&> |d~.28>dT1749 +, 22 e] 1832 eTsD+#sT. jTq sdqs#q eTTKyTq$ :.Faust; The Sorrows of Young Werther ; Wilhelm

Meister s Apprenticeship; Elective Affinities; Prometheus; Zur

Farbenlehre; Italienische Reise; Weststlicher Diwan

3.n V > |d~#+~q | s#sTT n>+&sY eTT s

beTsY V. 11 >w1921 eBq qjsY +#sT.10 |e]1992e Bq qjsY eTsD+#sT. dt>sY> + #d, n+#\+#\T>$$ |tjHnyT]Hb$T qe\ ||+#+ dTesT 37 uw nqTy |#T]yTq qe\qT \T>T@&T s\T |sT dVyd (eeTVXsse ) nqTe~+#>, V


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VQqT\ =eTq, ysT #dTq ndbs{\T, kVr d+|TsD\ >T]+|{+#Te&+ Je\ nd


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nH+ sXsT.$$ #sbZ VQqyD q \yTq>=+T $|+#y&T.=eTq | sdq yk* H\T>T s\T>$u+#e#T. {: q \+ {> q yqT&q s>T\ n_e~

>T]+ sdq yk\T. s+&T: VQq y nD>]q, nDy >TsTq \ >T]+ sdq yk\T.eT&T:b+rjT ndeq\qT b>=&XdjTyTq y kVL& ke#HesZ+> mqTH&T.

e uqTeTs d+V+|sT eTTd+ ]swqqT VdXeT >se \ y] $\qT 2008 $ d+\q+>rdT=#&T. B m+|#dq $*, y] yk*, y] |Hk*,y] sjT #sDqT |]o*+q y] jTH= VQq&T>dweTeT+~. |&+ \+> =qk>TTq \+>D T]+L& keqT& +&, >=| yT =eTq q ueC$$\ =D* VsZ+ #dq y&T =eTq.eTTd+\ ]swqqT deT]+#&T. | eTTd+ _H &H> eTT


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H q|{qT+& +#+

eT+#+ |H&T / |&T d&H> Ts, dy +&T...

|b, m+&yqH J$+ |+#TH&T

HqT eT&T>T\T >T|T+f, y&T C\\T, |sT|\\T @]H&T

y dT|+&T> n #dq _s H >T+| sT>TT /yT|P\ s+>T \TH&T

e ne d Ts, dy +&T.. n eTdyT

|sT sT>TTq qT e+>+> VsZ+ #X&T =eTq. yTq keHj deT]+# |rdTfifl&V+> |#dTq sTD+H \Vq esZ\ XC ns+s+>]bsTT+~.

|jT+q yfifl+#bTHs >T]+#*q neds+ +~. e~>kV s+md|& #dq H>|>] dT+Db++ qT+& e, q ejTdTH kV+| >=| |uy ydqy>ZjTsT&T >sj #bj&T. de J$+

+H e]q snqTue+ ~qT >eT+, #eT+~ #be&+ TT+T+~.


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T+/ d \T sjT&yT nsTT+~/ >T f\T yTTjT&yTnsTT+T]+


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Cq| dTH, eTsy| Xk\ +>

nH n+X\T eqe& dHwD y| q&|dTHsTT. e $$ e]n|& H|\y?

nHs& (1880`1951) eTTd\eTeTsD+qX


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lye, ue$esZ *+


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*j\+fsT


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d+c* n+\T>#]dT+{+. |+&>\= V* *+#T+{+.y{|ses+@b#s

|+ edT+~. d+|H eTTTs+&bCq|T]+#*.

+


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m+.m|t.VQdH

fi k+HnH=>=| sT&HyfiflHsT. eT]=+eT+~ d q{ e


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VA qT, qqq @ #THH q * +#fisT&>|sTb+eT+#sT.TsTe d+ de VA]+>|* ydysT.

s\+ dsY, s&, nV* ydd+b~+#&+ yTTs+ + #ksT. s

bdtqHkC (1924 - 2002 ) k|+q b>dy]dt >|1947 #],


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|dT+~. D\( Lu) * ^jT&+ e\ e\+ D+ +&, _qD|]o*d, $_q uy\ d+>eT+ +|dT+~. X* jTTe +#|&T, yT k+ +H, s& > |dT+~. n+sT. |sTT+{+>dTesT 1.4 $T*jTHnyT]H&\s y\+ b neTT&TbsTT+~. (Battle of Ganga and Jamuna:

Mahabharata 12)nsTT, y\+ b d+


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#dsdq\T *jTCjT&+ ds+~ \qHs+&e* yTT dsdr+> +#+,useqT, [ y\HdTHsH|#s+ ]+~.|> eTTd+, de* m+.m|t. VQdH +#be&+ V+jT|sTdTHsHy


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qTe deTsT* |+s+ #Xe

n+ qT #d |j>\T keq |\ ns+ q|&T, kV,fi s+>qT sj\T |y+q|&T, ||+#bsTTH, fisT\

\, eT|uy\T sdqqT |


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kV$\Te* ssTT+#T eT&T ueC\ b+D+\dV s|+#|jT+

yd+ y\H$Xw+#bsTTH, |jT+ ]|*+X\T> +&neX+ +~. eTqeTqTqT eT&T s\ ueC\Tq|#TsD d+d*, |#TsD* nyT $jTX\\ |]dT* >eTd\T rdT+{jT #b#T.

$yTq |]d @$T+f eT+ eTTeT+ ydq#d|d* $sTT+#&+ |&TTHsTT. d+d\T |#T]+q y{ {s+&T |#TsD\T |dTH, y{ q

esZT | qT |dT+~.

b\ n+&> +&| k y] \\ nqT>TD+>

sd kVH |#T]dT+{sT.4


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V]+#|T]+#e#T.

eT]= ksT eed +H nC+> |e]+#&+ eedHdeTesZ+ |&|jTdTq |]dr |dT+~. n+> >eT+#*.M{ D+,rD+ me> +T+~.d]~|&= n+X\T+{sTT.

u>T sdq s#q deT> |++


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142

M+{ >eT+#e#T, n+s\+ (+s{) |{q |\Ty+Hd+~+#&M\T> yK* sjT&neX+ *dTHsTT.

e +&> {e\ \+ jTe]{>+{ MTwH,q&yfifl $$\ |\T, |d\H|]>DqrdTy\H++T |d* |#T]+#yfifl H+s $wjT+ ||{+#Tef


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|jTd++~+q kV |]De $Xw+#&+ e\ kV>eTq+ \TdT+~. s#sTT\T m+{kV sdTHs >, bs\Tm+{kV , qTeT+> eq kV $XwD|j>|&TT+~.

b


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ek>sY$+ VQq#q+ek>sY |sT $q>H ke ,

kVry\ $> dT]ksT.jTq J$ |kq+ b,$|esT&>, kVry> eT&T =qk+~. sYneTT~$\T eT]= +&=#y. ek>sY$+ kjTT&| /


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45) H>|>] dT+kV, e~>J$\bsY=\]b \T]+ ek>sYH{@\e ed|( qe],|e] 1997, |\T: 42-43) q n_bj* e]+#&T.


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$ ns+ #dTe&+>H H dV]ksTT. seTT&T (103`110) e{&yTH

(|{: 133`144) yTTT]+ ek>sY #|q nqTuy\T$sVk* + \+ |qT eyT+~.#sXeT+ n+u

e] n+u&T. ek>sY..deT]> es&+ yTq VQq


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e]q ke|]dT\T neds *ksTT. n>, kV $eTsL& kV k] eT+q #dT +~. eT]=+|qs+|PqT+T+~. d+|


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149

sT>TT+~.|qs+q $eTs ds|+ y +T+~.


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qT,kV |]DeT+ edTq esT* eyT +&, >+$eTs\T> #dq eT n_bjeq |]De* L& dMT+#THneX+ |qs+q $eTs e\\T>TT+~.

sT ++{dTCs& #]keH|T kV #] (1996),&|*X+dH D bNq kV+(2009) yTTH

edTHsTT.dH s#q* #d e\T $$Vq #dTe&dV]kjT, #s.H>jT ye]\T (1968), #s s#bfi+ #+


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d+|TkV+


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s+&e


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s+&T TTHsTT.

eT&e


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4.dTeT..eT], yeTq, dTeTr X|


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157

14.seqTse,


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$eTss+>+Tuc$d+

b]uw| esT\T edTHsTT.|d+ edTqy>eT, es dH


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\T>T$eTs uc_e~TkV $eTs


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M{ =+eT+~1 d


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eT*yTq esTrdT=+~.jTq q $eTs |eD\ #\es+>+ qT+ #Tqy., n$ nsTe #TqT+&e.$Crj\T>#e. jTq \Dy\T d T uckV s+>esT\ |+>$T .X.1806 >++ L& ne]++Te\ >T]+N$e]+#sT. |d seTk$T sdTq |] n]k{nqTsDdb]uw|


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++ (1848`1919) sdq $>V+$eTsq+(1874) >+


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|{: 50) nq&+ d.sY.s&u$+#sT. >+ d.sY.s&u$+#


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Xu +qdt


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165

yd$y


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yd$yysTbTHsT. e yTq ns+


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167

>se+: ~ eT]= |


167/176

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n+ eTT++ #keTqTq ksTTT e+{|


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169

||+#+ eqe&T @ b+#+~qy&H, @C#+~qy&H, |T, #e, |eT, e+T>,$HXX ueqqT sdT>eqe&T s|\q #dTH&T.

ueCsD\T ss\T> |qseeTe d$TwnCeTqdT d+#+b\T> >&TT+{sTT nHnHd|$eTsHs|y


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$e]dTHsT. kV+ L& es{, ]Xkd++~+q |\ #+~q | L& $u+#T+f, {bNqkV+>qT, s+&e~qT #|e#T. qT>TD+>


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171


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|dT+~.$wjT+|H


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173

10. Msu=+&. fiXd+ eT*+X$y#q (T\Hn


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s#sTT

&


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$


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VQq s{\T, $de#s Ked|>sed+b, kd{n+&m&TwHdTd\V HsT. C fi|s+, \T>T kV y~, e~>

kV y~e+{kV k+dd+d sesZduT&T> |#XsT.#s |]$TseTqsd+V+>] d#q\ jTe]{ |t

V


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bahujana sahitya drukpatham

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