BAPU BASTIVIDHYADHAR NAGAR, SECTOR - 4

SUBMITTED BY :

AKASH SIHAG

ARVIND DHAIYA

DINESH JANGID

GARIMA SWAMI

GAURAV JAIN

GAZAL DANDIA

NISHANT BHATNAGAR

PANKAJ SUTHAR

RAHUL JANGID

VIPIN KUMAR

DEFINITION OF SLUM (ACCORDING TO COMMITTEE REPORT ON SLUM STATISTICS FOR RAJASTHAN):

A slum is a compact settlement of at least 20 households with a collection of poorly built tenements, mostly of temporary nature, crowded together usually with inadequate sanitary and drinking water facilities in unhygienic conditions.

(Ref: Slum Development Policy -PPP-2012)

INTRODUCTION

The Jaipur city has 211 slums, which are called as “Kacchi Basti” in local parlance.

As per census 2001, the slum population was 350,353, which was 15.07% of total population (2,324,319) of the city.

In the study the data was collected from 257 households, distributed proportionately in 8 slums, namely, Bhojpura, Jawahar Nagar Tila -2, Biharion ka Tila, Fauji Nagar, Kathputli Nagar, Reech Bandar walon ki basti, Jhalana Mahal Kunda and Tamil Colony.

The distribution of respondent households in study slums is shared in table 1. Thedata was collected through structured household level questionnaire and qualitative discussion with respondents.

SLUMS IN JAIPUR – SCENARIO IN 2001

According to the census of 2011 , Jaipur city has a population of 3,073,350 with 17 percent share of total urban population of Rajasthan.6,88,430 (22.4 percent) urban population was residing in slum areas in Jaipur City in 2011 and there were 236 registered slum location as listed by administration in 2011.

SLUMS IN JAIPUR – SCENARIO IN 2011

2001 2011

JAIPUR POPULATION 2,324,319 3,073,350

SLUM POPULATION 3,50,353 6,88,430

SLUM POPULATION (%) 15.61 22.4

NO. OF REGISTERED SLUMS

211 236

AUTHORITIES RELATED TO KATCHI BASTEES IMPROVEMENT

JAIPUR DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (JDA):

The major functions of JDA in city are urban planning including the preparation of master development plan, formulation and sanction and execution of the projects and schemes for the development of the Jaipur region, to acquire, hold, manage and dispose of property, removing obstructions and encroachments upon public streets, open spaces and properties vesting in the government etc. The katchi bastees which are located on JDA land are taken up by JDA of improvement.

JAIPUR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION (JMC):

The major functions of JMC in city are cleanliness, solid waste management, maintenance of gardens/dividers/circles, street light, encroachment removal,

community toilets, sewer maintenance, parking lots, development works, etc. The katchi bastees which are located within municipal limits are not on JDA lands are

taken up by JMC for improvement.

1) In 1996-97 - National Slum Development Programme (NSDP)

• This program was started by government of India in 1996-97.

• In this program additional central assistance is provided to states for development of katchi bastees. The funding pattern was kept 70 percent loan and 30 percent grant.

• The works relating to roads, nalies, drainage, drinking water, street lighting, electrification, housing, community centre, community toilets/bath etc. Has been taken up in the state as per guidelines of GOI.

SLUM POLICIES APPLIED ON BAPU BASTI

2) In 2001- Valmiki Ambedkar Malin Bastee Awas Yojana (Vambay)

• Launched by GOI in December 2001 and still in process of resettlement.

• Unit cost per dwelling unit was kept Rs. 50,000.

• A provision of providing 50% loan and 50% subsidy was kept in unit cost.

• Identification of beneficiaries was based on cut of date i.e. It should not ordinarily be later than 1995.

• The objective to provide shelter for people living in katchi bastees.

• The plinth area should not be less than 15 sqmt.

• Under this scheme 1940 houses have been constructed for the slum dwellers.

• Under the Vambay scheme nearly 2000 families were covered in three slum colonies of the city by the JDA. The amount spent by JDA was 828.5 and another 35.7 lakhs were spent on internal development of the colonies.

REHABILITATION OF KATCHI BASTEES

THERE ARE A FEW IMPORTANT FEATURES OF “KATCHI BASTI NIYAMAN REPORT” WHICH SHOULD BE UNDERSTOOD ESSENTIALLY.

1. THERE WOULD BE NO REGULARIZATION OF KATCHI BASTEESS ON LAND UNDER PARK, PLAYGROUND, AMENITIES, FOREST AND ROADS, RELIGIOUS LAND AS SUGGESTED IN MASTER PLAN AND NO KATCHI BASTEE WITH ACCESS ROAD LESS THAN 20’ WIDE SHOULD BE REGULARIZED.

2. KATCHI BASTEE SURVEYED UNTIL 1.04.04 ONLY SHOULD BE REGULARIZED. THE ACCEPTED PROOF OF RESIDENCE BEFORE THE CUT-OFF DATE WOULD BE NAME IN ELECTORAL LIST, ELECTRICITY AND WATER BILL AND DRIVING LICENSE.

3) The Rajasthan Government Patta Policy-2005

The “patta” is that legal title which is actually a lease document, with many restrictions and conditions to abide by. In the context of Jaipur the “Patta” has the following features.

1.) Land tenure known as the Patta will be given after the regularization of the Katchi Basti. Tenure will be given in the name of husband and wife for the lease of 99 years.

2.) The ‘Patta’ which cannot be sold before 10-20 years as specified in Patta document and all construction on “Patta” land should be approved by JMC or JDA on drawings.

3.) The Patta holder is bound to pay betterment charges for any infrastructure work carried out by Urban Local body and also the property taxes according to the norms.

4.) “Patta” can also be kept as collateral for achieving finance.

5.) The patta holder would pay the consented amount at the JMC office or any other office ordained by the authorities on the first day of April every year.

6.) The consented amount of local revenue would increase by 25% immediately at the completion of every fifteen years.

7.) The given land would be used only for the construction of residential building. The land cannot be used for commercial or for earning profit from it.

8.) If the patta holder breaches the terms and conditions of the patta agreement, the concerned land and any building constructed on it (if any), would be confiscated without any compensation and the concerned person would not be liable to allotment of any land in the future.

COMPARISON OF VARIOUS IMPROVEMENT SCHEMES

BAPU BASTI

Total area = 30,000 sq.m.No. of households = 3500

Bus Stop

Sabji Mandi Saras Dairy

NEARBY AMENITIES

Slum

NEAREST POLICE STATION

Vidhyadhar Nagar Police Station

Slum

Slum

NEARBY SCHOOLS

Anganwadi inside school

Slum

NEARBY HEALTH CENTRES

OPEN DEFECATION AREA

OPEN DEFECATION AREA

BUILT MASS AND CIRCULATION NETWORKS

ANGANWADI INSIDE THE SLUM

View from main road

Liquor Shop

View from main road

View through the main internal road

Toilet / Bath

Open Drains Ramps to take

bike / cycles inside courts

Cemented road

View through other internal roadsTin shade roof

Cemented road

General condition of houses in the slum

SKETCH

TYPICAL 2-ROOM HOUSE IN THE SLUM

SKETCH

4%

29%

43%

23%

NO. OF YEARS IN THE SLUM

<5 years05-15 years15-25 years25-35 years

28%

49%

19%4%

TOTAL NO. OF MEMBERS

<5 MEMBERS5-10 MEMBERS10-15 MEMBERS15-20 MEMBERS

AVG: 7.45 people

7%13%

20%

27%

33%

NO.OF CHILDREN PER FAM-ILY

<=3456MORE THAN 6

AVG: 5.59 children

46%54%

MALE-FEMALE RATIO

MALE FEMALE

ANALYSIS – ACCORDING TO THE SURVEY CONDUCTED ON 80 HOUSEHOLDS

AVG: 18.78 years

73%

27%

RELIGION WISE DISTRI-BUTION

HINDUMUSLIM

65%3%

32%

HOUSE TYPES

SEMI PUCCAKACHHAPUCCA

16%

41%

32%

12%

AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE

1R + K2R + K3R + K>3R

23%

77%

WATER SUPPLY

REGISTEREDNON RE-GISTERED

85%

15%

DEFECATION SYSTEMS

IN-HOUSE TOILETSOPEN-FOREST

72%

22%6%

IDENTITY PROOFS

RASHAN CARD, AADHAR CARD, VOTER IDRASHAN CARD, AADHAR CARDNONE

26%

37%

38%

HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES

TV, FRIDGE, COOLER, GASTV, FRIDGE, GASTV, GAS

41%

22%

16%

22%

VEHICLES

AUTO/TAXIMOTORCYCLE/SCOOTERCYCLENONE

THANK YOU