bhagavad gita

(ra;aH

(ra;a;ma;tea ;a;na;ga;ma;a;nta;ma;h;a;de ;a;Za;k+:a;ya na;maH

(ra;a;ma;a;n,a :vea;

*:+.f;na;a;Ta;a;yRaH k+:a;va;ta;a;a;kR +:k+:ke +:sa:= +a

:vea;d;a;nta;a;.a;a;yRa;va;ya;eRa mea .sa;a;a;Da:a;Ma .sa;d;a &+.a;d

(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a

This book has been prepared by

Sunder Kidambi

with the blessings of

(ra;a .=+

*:+=+a;ma;a;nua:$a;ma;h;a;de ;a;Za;k+:n,a

His Holiness srmad an. d. avan of srrangam

This was typeset using LATEX and the skt font.

;a;va;Sa;ya;sUa;.a;a

1 (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a ;Dya;a;na;m,a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 A:jRua;na;a;va;Sa;a;d;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3 .sa;a;z, +K.ya;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

4 k+:mRa;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

5 a;a;na;k+:mRa;sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6 .sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

7 ;Dya;a;na;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

a;a;na;a;va;a;a;na;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

9 A;[a:=+b.ra;;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

10 .=+a:ja;a;va;d

;a;a:=+a:ja;gua;h

:a;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

11 ;a;va;BUa;a;ta;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

12 ;a;va:(

;a:+.pa;d;ZRa;na;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

13 Ba;////////a;#ta;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

14 [ea:a;[ea:a;a;a;va;Ba;a;ga;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

15 gua;Na:a;ya;a;va;Ba;a;ga;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

16 :pua:+:Sa;ea:a;ma;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

17 ;dE ;va;a;sua:=+sa;}

.pa;a;d

;Ba;a;ga;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

1 (ra:;d ;a:a;ya;a;va;Ba;a;ga;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

19 ma;ea;[a;sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;gaH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

20 (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a ma;a;h;a;t}ya;m,a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

(ra;aH

(ra;a;ma;tea .=+a;ma;a;nua:ja;a;ya na;maH

(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a ;Dya;a;na;m,a

A;eaM :pa;a;Ta;Ra;ya :pra;a;ta;ba;ea;a;Da;ta;Ma Ba;ga;va;ta;a na;a:=+a;ya;Nea;na .~va;yMa

v.ya;a;sea;na g{a;a;Ta;ta;Ma :pua:=+a;Na;mua;a;na;na;a ma;Dyea ma;h;a;Ba;a:=+ta;m,a

A;d

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A;}ba tva;a;ma;nua;sa;nd;Da;a;a;ma Ba;ga;va;

+a;tea Ba;vea;d

e ;a;Sa;Na;a;m,a 1

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:pra;pa;a;pa;a;a:=;ja;a;ta;a;ya ta;ea:a;vea:Ea;k+:pa;a;Na;yea

a;a;na;mua;d

+a;ya k

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a;ta;du ;he na;maH 3

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a;tMa ma;h;t,a 4

va;sua;de ;va;sua;tMa :de ;vMa kM +:sa;.a;a;NUa:=+ma;dR ;na;m,a

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ya;~ya;a;ntMa na ;a;va;du H .sua:=+a;sua:=+ga;Na;a :de ;va;a;ya ta;smEa na;maH 9

I+.a;ta (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a ;Dya;a;nMa .sMa;pUa;N a

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(ra;aH

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A:$Rua;na;a;va;Sa;a;d;ya;ea;gaH (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

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+:tMa d;ea;SMa ;a;ma:a;d

+ea;he ..a :pa;a;ta;k+:m,a 1.3

k+:TMa na ea;ya;ma;sma;a;a;BaH :pa;a;pa;a;d;sma;a;a;a;va;a;tRa;tua;m,a

ku +:l+.[a;ya;k

x

+:tMa d;ea;SMa :pra;pa;Zya;a;; ;$Ra;na;a;dR ;na 1.39

ku +:l+.[a;yea :pra;Na;Zya;////a;nta ku +:l+.Da;ma;RaH .sa;na;a;ta;na;aH

;Da;meRa na;Sfe ku +:lM k

x

+:t~na;m,a A;Da;ma;eRa.Y;a;Ba;Ba;va;tyua;ta 1.40

A;Da;ma;Ra;a;Ba;Ba;va;a;t,a k

x

+:SNa :pra;du ;Sya;////a;nta ku +:l+.///a;~:a;yaH

.~:a;a;Sua du ;Sf;a;sua va;a;SNeRa;ya .$a;a;ya;tea va;NRa;sa;

*:+=.H 1.41


(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a A:$Rua;na;a;va;Sa;a;d;ya;ea;gaH

.sa;

*:+=+ea na:=+k+:a;yEa;va ku +:l;

*+;a;na;Ma ku +:l+.~ya ..a

:pa;ta;////a;nta ;a;pa;ta:=+ea h

:ae ;Sa;Ma lu +.pta;a;pa;Nq+.ea;d;k+:a;k +:ya;aH 1.42

d;ea;SEa;=e +tEaH ku +:l;

*+;a;na;Ma va;NRa;sa;

*:+=+k+:a:=+kE ;H

o+.tsa;a;d

;a;ntea .$a;a;a;ta;Da;ma;RaH ku +:l+.Da;ma;Ra;Z.a Za;a:(

;a;ta;aH 1.43

o+.tsa;a;ku +:l+.Da;ma;Ra;Na;Ma ma;nua;Sya;a;Na;Ma .$a;na;a;dR ;na

na:=+ke ;a;na;ya;tMa va;a;sa;ea Ba;va;ta;a;tya;nua;Zua;(rua;ma 1.44

A;h;ea ba;ta ma;h;tpa;a;pMa k+:t ua v.ya;va;a;sa;ta;a va;ya;m,a

ya;d

+a:$ya;sua;Ka;l+.ea;Bea;na h;ntMua .~va:$a;na;mua;d

;a;ta;aH 1.45

ya;a;d ma;a;ma;pra;ta;a;k+:a:=+m,a A;Za;~:Ma Za;~:a;pa;a;Na;yaH

;Da;a;tRa:=+a;Sf" ;a .=+Nea h;nyuaH ta;n}

.ea [ea;ma;ta:=M Ba;vea;t,a 1.46


O;;va;mua;#tva;a.Y:$Rua;naH .sa;z, +K.yea .=+Ta;ea;pa;~Ta o+.pa;a;a;va;Za;t,a

;a;va;sxa:$ya .sa;Za:=M ..a;a;pMa Za;ea;k+:sMa;a;va;

+;a;ma;a;na;saH 1.47


+a;ta;a;sUa;pa;a;na;Sa;tsua b.ra;;a;va;d

;a;a;ya;Ma ya;ea;ga;Za;a;~:ea

(ra;a;k

x

+:SNa;a:$Rua;na;sMa;va;a;de A:$Rua;na;a;va;Sa;a;d;ya;ea;ga;ea na;a;ma

:pra;Ta;ma;ea.Y;Dya;a;yaH


(ra;aH


.sa;a;z, +K.ya;ya;ea;gaH

( ;a;d

;ta;a;ya;ea.Y;Dya;a;yaH)


tMa ta;Ta;a k

x

+:pa;ya;a;a;va;Sf;ma;(rua;pUa;Na;Ra;ku +:le +.[a;Na;m,a

;a;va;Sa;a;d;nta;a;ma;dM va;a;#ya;mua;va;a;.a ma;Dua;sUa;d;naH 2.1

(ra;a;Ba;ga;va;a;nua;va;a;.a

ku +:ta;~tva;a k+:Zma;l+.a;ma;dM ;a;va;Sa;mea .sa;mua;pa;//////a;~Ta;ta;m,a

A;na;a;yRa:$ua;Sf;ma;~va;gyRa;ma;k +:a;a;tRa;k+.=+ma:$Rua;na 2.2

#lE +.b.yMa ma;a .sma ga;maH :pa;a;TRa .nEa;ta:va;yyua;pa;pa;d

;a;tea

[ua;d

M &+.d;ya;d;Ea;bRa;yMa tya;#tva;ea;a:a;SF :pa:=+nta;pa 2.3


k+:TMa Ba;a;Sma;ma;hM .sa;a;z, +K.yea d

+ea;NMa ..a ma;Dua;sUa;d;na

I+.Sua;a;BaH :pra;a;ta;ya;ea;t~ya;a;a;ma :pUa:$a;a;h;Ra;va;a:=+sUa;d;na 2.4

gua:+.na;h;tva;a ;a;h ma;h;a;nua;Ba;a;va;a;n,a

(rea;ya;ea Ba;ea;#tMua BEa;[ya;ma;pa;a;h l+.ea;ke

h;tva;a;TRa;k+:a;ma;Ma;~tua gua:+.a;na;hE ;va

Bua;Via;a;ya Ba;ea;ga;a;n,a .+:a;Da:=+pra;a;d;gDa;a;n,a 2.5

na ..Ea;ta;a;d

;+aH k+:ta:=+a;ea ga:= +a;ya;ea

ya;d

;a .$a;yea;ma ya;a;d va;a na;ea .$a;yea;yuaH

ya;a;nea;va h;tva;a na ;a:$a:$a;a;a;va;Sa;a;maH

.tea.Y;va;//////a;~Ta;ta;aH :pra;mua;Kea ;Da;a;tRa:=+a;Sf" ;aH 2.6

.sa;a;z, +K.ya;ya;ea;gaH (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a

k+:a;pRa;Nya;d;ea;Sa;ea;pa;h;ta;~va;Ba;a;vaH

:p

x

a;.C+.a;a;ma tva;Ma ;Da;mRa;sMa;mUa;Q+.ea;ta;aH

ya;.C" e +.yaH .~ya;a;a;a;//////a;Z.a;tMa b.rUa;a;h ta;n}

.ea

;a;Za;Sya;~tea.Y;hM Za;a;a;Da ma;Ma tva;Ma :pra;pa;a;m,a 2.7

na ;a;h :pra;pa;Zya;a;a;ma ma;ma;a;pa;nua;d

;a;a;d,

ya;.C+.ea;k+:mua;.C+.ea;Sa;Na;a;ma;///a;nd

+ya;a;Na;a;m,a

A;va;a;pya BUa;ma;a;va;sa;pa;a;m

x

a:;d M

.=+a:$yMa .sua:=+a;Na;a;ma;a;pa ..a;a;a;Da;pa;tya;m,a 2.


O;;va;mua;#tva;a &+.Sa;a;ke +:ZMa gua;q+.a;ke +:ZaH :pa:=+nta;paH

na ya;ea;t~ya I+.a;ta ga;ea;a;va;nd;mua;#tva;a tUa;SNa;Ma ba;BUa;va h 2.9

ta;mua;va;a;.a &+.Sa;a;ke +:ZaH :pra;h;sa;a;a;va Ba;a:=+ta

.sea;na;ya;ea:+:Ba;ya;ea;mRa;Dyea ;a;va;Sa;a;d;nta;a;ma;dM va;.aH 2.10


A;Za;ea;.ya;a;na;nva;Za;ea;.a;~tvMa :pra;a;a;va;a;d;Ma;Z.a Ba;a;Sa;sea

ga;ta;a;sUa;na;ga;ta;a;sMUa;Z.a na;a;nua;Za;ea;.a;////a;nta :pa;////a;Nq+.ta;aH 2.11

na;tvea;va;a;hM .$a;a;tua na;a;sMa na tvMa nea;mea .$a;na;a;a;Da;pa;aH

na ..Ea;va na Ba;a;va;Sya;a;maH .sa;veRa va;ya;ma;taH :pa:=+m,a 2.12

:de ;a;h;na;ea.Y;/////////a;sma;nya;Ta;a :de ;he k+:Ea;ma;a:=M ya;Ea;va;nMa .$a:=+a

ta;Ta;a :de ;h;a;nta:=+pra;a;//a;pta;Da;Ra:=+~ta:a na mua;h

:a;a;ta 2.13

ma;a:a;a;~

.pa;Za;Ra;~tua k+:Ea;ntea;ya Za;a;ta;ea;SNa;sua;Ka;du H+Ka;d;aH

A;a;ga;ma;a;pa;a;a;ya;na;ea.Y;a;na;tya;a;~ta;Ma;/////a;~ta;a;ta;[a;~va Ba;a:=+ta 2.14

yMa ;a;h na v.ya;Ta;ya;ntyea;tea :pua:+:SMa :pua:+:Sa;SRa;Ba

.sa;ma;du H+Ka;sua;KMa ;Da;a:=M .sa;ea.Y;m

x

a;ta;tva;a;ya k+:pa;tea 2.15


(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a .sa;a;z, +K.ya;ya;ea;gaH

na;a;sa;ta;ea ;a;va;d

;a;tea Ba;a;va;ea na;a;Ba;a;va;ea ;a;va;d

;a;tea .sa;taH

o+.Ba;ya;ea:=+a;pa d

x

;Sf;ea.Y;nta;~tva;na;ya;ea;~ta:va;d;a;ZRa;a;BaH 2.16

A;a;va;na;a;a;Za tua ta;a;d

;a:;d yea;na .sa;vRa;a;ma;dM ta;ta;m,a

;a;va;na;a;Za;ma;v.ya;ya;~ya;a;~ya na k+://////a;Z.a;tk+:tRua;ma;hR ;a;ta 2.17

A;nta;va;nta I+.mea :de ;h;a ;a;na;tya;~ya;ea;#ta;aH Za:= +a;a:=+NaH

A;na;a;a;Za;na;ea.Y;pra;mea;ya;~ya ta;sma;a;d

;a

u

;Dya;~va Ba;a:=+ta 2.1

ya O;;nMa :vea;a:a h;nta;a:=M ya;Z.Ea;nMa ma;nya;tea h;ta;m,a

o+.Ba;Ea ta;Ea na ;a;va:$a;a;na;a;ta;ea na;a;yMa h;////a;nta na h;nya;tea 2.19

na .$a;a;ya;tea ;a;ma;ya;tea va;a k+:d;a;a;.a;n,a

na;a;yMa BUa;tva;a Ba;a;va;ta;a va;a na BUa;yaH

A:$a;ea ;a;na;tyaH Za;a:(

;a;ta;ea.Y;yMa :pua:=+a;Na;ea

na h;nya;tea h;nya;ma;a;nea Za:= +a;=e 2.20

:vea;d;a;a;va;na;a;a;Za;nMa ;a;na;tyMa ya O;;na;ma:$a;ma;v.ya;ya;m,a

k+:TMa .sa :pua:+:SaH :pa;a;TRa kM ;Ga;a;ta;ya;a;ta h;////a;nta k+:m,a 2.21

va;a;sa;Ma;a;sa .$a;a;Na;Ra;a;na ya;Ta;a ;a;va;h;a;ya

na;va;a;a;na g

x

a;

+:a;a;ta na:=+ea.Y;pa:=+a;a;Na

ta;Ta;a Za:= +a:=+a;a;Na ;a;va;h;a;ya .$a;a;Na;Ra;a;na

A;nya;a;a;na .sMa;ya;a;a;ta na;va;a;a;na :de ;h ;a 2.22

.nEa;nMa ;a;C+.nd;////a;nta Za;~:a;a;a;Na .nEa;nMa d;h;a;ta :pa;a;va;k;H

na ..Ea;nMa #le +.d;ya;ntya;a;pa;ea na Za;ea;Sa;ya;a;ta ma;a:+:taH 2.23

A;.Ce +.d

;a;ea.Y;ya;ma;d;a;h

:a;ea.Y;ya;ma;#le +.d

;a;ea.Y;Za;ea;Sya O;;va ..a

;a;na;tyaH .sa;vRa;ga;taH .~Ta;a;Nua:=+.a;l+.ea.Y;yMa .sa;na;a;ta;naH 2.24

A;v.ya;#ta;ea.Y;ya;ma;a;.a;ntya;ea.Y;ya;ma;a;va;k+:a;ya;eRa.Y;ya;mua;.ya;tea

ta;sma;a;de ;vMa ;a;va;a;d;tvEa;nMa na;a;nua;Za;ea;a;.a;tua;ma;hR ;a;sa 2.25



+a;ta;a

A;Ta ..Ea;nMa ;a;na;tya:$a;a;tMa ;a;na;tyMa va;a ma;nya;sea m

x

a;ta;m,a

ta;Ta;a;a;pa tvMa ma;h;a;ba;a;h;ea .nEa;vMa Za;ea;a;.a;tua;ma;hR ;a;sa 2.26

.$a;a;ta;~ya ;a;h ;Drua;va;ea m

x

a;tyua;DrRua;vMa .$a;n}

.a m

x

a;ta;~ya ..a

ta;sma;a;d;pa;a:=+h;a;yeRa.Y;TeRa na tvMa Za;ea;a;.a;tua;ma;hR ;a;sa 2.27

A;v.ya;#ta;a;d ;a;a;na BUa;ta;a;a;na v.ya;#ta;ma;Dya;a;a;na Ba;a:=+ta

A;v.ya;#ta;a;na;Da;na;a;nyea;va ta:a k+:a :pa;a:=+de ;va;na;a 2.2

A;a;Z.a;yRa;va;tpa;Zya;a;ta k+://////a;Z.a;de ;na;m,a

A;a;Z.a;yRa;va;d

;d;a;ta ta;TEa;va ..a;a;nyaH

A;a;Z.a;yRa;va;.

Ea;na;ma;nyaH (

x

a+:Na;ea;a;ta

(rua;tva;a.Y;pyea;nMa :vea;d na ..Ea;va k+://////a;Z.a;t,a 2.29

:de ;h ;a ;a;na;tya;ma;va;Dya;ea.Y;yMa :de ;he .sa;vRa;~ya Ba;a:=+ta

ta;sma;a;tsa;va;Ra;a;Na BUa;ta;a;a;na na tvMa Za;ea;a;.a;tua;ma;hR ;a;sa 2.30

.~va;Da;mRa;ma;a;pa ..a;a;vea;[ya na ;a;va;k+://///a;}

.pa;tua;ma;hR ;a;sa

;Da;}ya;Ra;a:;d yua:;d ;a;.C" e +.ya;ea.Y;nya;t[a;a:a;ya;~ya na ;a;va;d

;a;tea 2.31

ya;d

x

;.C+.ya;a ..a;ea;pa;pa;Ma .~va;gRa;d

;a:=+ma;pa;a;v

x

a;ta;m,a

.sua;a;Ka;naH [a;a:a;ya;aH :pa;a;TRa l+.Ba;ntea yua:;d ;ma;a;d

x

;Za;m,a 2.32

A;Ta ..ea:va;a;ma;mMa ;Da;}y a .sa;

*:

"

+.a;mMa na k+:a:=+Sya;a;sa

ta;taH .~va;Da;m a k +:a;a;t a ..a ;a;h;tva;a :pa;a;pa;ma;va;a;p~ya;a;sa 2.33

A;k +:a;a;t a ..a;a;a;pa BUa;ta;a;a;na k+:Ta;a;ya;Sya;////a;nta .tea.Y;v.ya;ya;a;m,a

.sMa;Ba;a;a;va;ta;~ya ..a;a;k +:a;a;tRa;mRa:=+Na;a;d;a;ta;a:=+.ya;tea 2.34

Ba;ya;a;d

+Na;a;du ;pa:=+tMa mMa;~ya;ntea tva;Ma ma;h;a:=+Ta;aH

yea;Sa;Ma ..a tvMa ba;h

u

;ma;ta;ea BUa;tva;a ya;a;~ya;a;sa l+.a;Ga;va;m,a 2.35

A;va;a;.ya;va;a;d;Ma;Z.a ba;h

U

;nva;a;d;Sya;////a;nta ta;va;a;a;h;ta;aH

;a;na;nd;nta;~ta;va .sa;a;ma;Ty a ta;ta;ea du H+Ka;ta:=M nua ;a;k+:m,a 2.36


(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;


h;ta;ea va;a :pra;a;p~ya;a;sa .~va;g a ;a:$a;tva;a va;a Ba;ea;[ya;sea ma;h ;a;m,a

ta;sma;a;du ;a:a;SF k+:Ea;ntea;ya yua:;d ;a;ya k

x

+:ta;a;na;Z.a;yaH 2.37

.sua;Ka;du H+Kea .sa;mea k

x

+:tva;a l+.a;Ba;a;l+.a;Ba;Ea .$a;ya;a:$a;ya;Ea

ta;ta;ea yua:;d ;a;ya yua:$ya;~va .nEa;vMa :pa;a;pa;ma;va;a;p~ya;a;sa 2.3

O;;Sa;a .tea.Y;a;Ba;a;h;ta;a .sa;a;z, +K.yea bua;a:;d ;ya;eRa;gea ;//a;tva;ma;Ma (

x

a+:Nua

bua:;d a;a yua;#ta;ea ya;ya;a :pa;a;TRa k+:mRa;ba;nDMa :pra;h;a;~ya;a;sa 2.39

nea;h;a;a;Ba;k +:ma;na;a;Za;ea.Y;/////a;~ta :pra;tya;va;a;ya;ea na ;a;va;d

;a;tea

.~va;pa;ma;pya;~ya ;Da;mRa;~ya a;a;ya;tea ma;h;ta;ea Ba;ya;a;t,a 2.40

v.ya;va;sa;a;ya;a;//////a;tma;k+:a bua;a:;d ;=e +ke +:h ku +.+:na;nd;na

ba;h

u

;Za;a;Ka;a h

:a;na;nta;a;Z.a bua:;d ;ya;ea.Y;v.ya;va;sa;a;a;ya;na;a;m,a 2.41

ya;a;a;ma;ma;Ma :pua;/a;Spa;ta;Ma va;a;.Ma :pra;va;d;ntya;a;va;pa;//////a;Z.a;taH

:vea;d;va;a;d:=+ta;aH :pa;a;TRa na;a;nya;d;~ta;a;a;ta va;a;a;d;naH 2.42

k+:a;ma;a;tma;a;naH .~va;gRa;pa:=+a .$a;n}

.a;k+:mRa;P+.l+.pra;d;a;m,a

;a;k +:ya;a;a;va;Zea;Sa;ba;h

u

;l+.Ma Ba;ea;gEa:(

;a;yRa;ga;a;tMa :pra;a;ta 2.43

Ba;ea;gEa:(

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v.ya;va;sa;a;ya;a;//////a;tma;k+:a bua;a:;d H .sa;ma;a;Da;Ea na ;a;va;Da;a;ya;tea 2.44

:Ea;gua;Nya;a;va;Sa;ya;a :vea;d;a ;a;na;~:Ea;gua;Nya;ea Ba;va;a:$Rua;na

;a;na;d

R ;nd

;ea ;a;na;tya;sa:va;~Ta;ea ;a;na;ya;eRa;ga;[ea;ma A;a;tma;va;a;n,a 2.45

ya;a;va;a;na;TRa o+.d;pa;a;nea .sa;vRa;taH .sMa;plu +.ta;ea;d;ke

ta;a;va;a;nsa;veRa;Sua :vea;de ;Sua b.ra;a;;Na;~ya ;a;va:$a;a;na;taH 2.46

k+:mRa;Nyea;va;a;a;Da;k+:a:=+~tea ma;a :P+.le +.Sua k+:d;a;.a;na

ma;a k+:mRa;P+.l+.he ;tua;BRUa;ma;Ra .tea .sa;

*:+.ea.Y;~tva;k+:mRa;a;Na 2.47



+a;ta;a

ya;ea;ga;~TaH ku +. k+:ma;Ra;a;Na .sa;

*:M tya;#tva;a ;Da;na;Via;ya

;a;sa:;d a;a;sa:;d a;eaH .sa;ma;ea BUa;tva;a .sa;ma;tvMa ya;ea;ga o+..ya;tea 2.4

dU :=e +Na h

:a;va:=M k+:mRa bua;a:;d ;ya;ea;ga;a:;d ;na;Via;ya

bua:;d ;Ea Za:=+Na;ma;///a;nva;.C k

x

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bua;a:;d ;yua;#ta;ea .$a;h;a;ta;a;h o+.Bea .sua;k

x

+:ta;du ;Sk

x

+:tea

ta;sma;a;d

;a;ea;ga;a;ya yua:$ya;~va ya;ea;gaH k+:mRa;sua k+:Ea;Za;l+.m,a 2.50

k+:mRa:$Ma bua;a:;d ;yua;#ta;a ;a;h :P+.lM tya;#tva;a ma;na;a;a;Sa;NaH

.$a;n}

.a;ba;nDa;a;va;a;na;mRua;#ta;aH :pa;dM ga;.C+.ntya;na;a;ma;ya;m,a 2.51

ya;d;a .tea ma;ea;h;k+:a;l+.lM bua;a:;d ;v.yRa;a;ta;ta;a:=+Sya;a;ta

ta;d;a ga;nta;a;a;sa ;a;na;veRa;dM (ra;ea;ta;v.ya;~ya (rua;ta;~ya ..a 2.52

(rua;a;ta;a;va;pra;a;ta;pa;a;a .tea ya;d;a .~Ta;a;~ya;a;ta ;a;na;Z.a;l+.a

.sa;ma;a;Da;a;va;.a;l+.a bua;a:;d ;~ta;d;a ya;ea;ga;ma;va;a;p~ya;a;sa 2.53


;//////a;~Ta;ta;pra;a;~ya k+:a Ba;a;Sa;a .sa;ma;a;a;Da;~Ta;~ya :ke +:Za;va

;//////a;~Ta;ta;Da;aH ;a;kM :pra;Ba;a;Sea;ta ;a;k+:ma;a;sa;a;ta v.ra:$ea;ta ;a;k+:m,a 2.54


:pra:$a;h;a;a;ta ya;d;a k+:a;ma;a;nsa;va;Ra;npa;a;TRa ma;na;ea;ga;ta;a;n,a

A;a;tma;nyea;va;a;tma;na;a tua;SfH ;//////a;~Ta;ta;pra;a;~ta;d;ea;.ya;tea 2.55

du H+Kea;Sva;nua;a;d

;

+;a;ma;na;aH .sua;Kea;Sua ;a;va;ga;ta;~

.p

x

a;hH

va;a;ta:=+a;ga;Ba;ya;k +:ea;DaH ;//////a;~Ta;ta;Da;a;mRua;a;na:+:.ya;tea 2.56

yaH .sa;vRa:a;a;na;a;Ba;~nea;h;~ta:a;tpra;a;pya Zua;Ba;a;Zua;Ba;m,a

na;a;a;Ba;na;nd;a;ta na :d

e ;//a;Sf ta;~ya :pra;a;a :pra;a;ta;/a;SF+.ta;a 2.57


(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;


ya;d;a .sMa;h:=+tea ..a;a;yMa kU +:ma;eRa.Y;

*:+.a;na;a;va .sa;vRa;ZaH

I+.///a;nd

+ya;a;Na;a;///a;nd

+ya;a;TeRa.Y;Bya;~ta;~ya :pra;a;a :pra;a;ta;/a;SF+.ta;a 2.5

;a;va;Sa;ya;a ;a;va;a;na;va;tRa;ntea ;a;na:=+a;h;a:=+~ya :de ;a;h;naH

.=+sa;va:$ a .=+sa;ea.Y;pya;~ya :pa:=M d

x

;Sf

;a ;a;na;va;tRa;tea 2.59

ya;ta;ta;ea h

:a;a;pa k+:Ea;ntea;ya :pua:+:Sa;~ya ;a;va;pa;//////a;Z.a;taH

I+.///a;nd

+ya;a;a;Na :pra;ma;a;Ta;a;a;na h:=+////a;nta :pra;sa;BMa ma;naH 2.60

ta;a;a;na .sa;va;Ra;a;Na .sMa;ya;}ya yua;#ta A;a;sa;a;ta ma;tpa:=.H

va;Zea ;a;h ya;~yea;///a;nd

+ya;a;a;Na ta;~ya :pra;a;a :pra;a;ta;/a;SF+.ta;a 2.61

;Dya;a;ya;ta;ea ;a;va;Sa;ya;a;npMua;saH .sa;

*:+.~tea;SUa;pa:$a;a;ya;tea

.sa;

*:+.a;tsa;Via;a;ya;tea k+:a;maH k+:a;ma;a;tk +:ea;Da;ea.Y;a;Ba:$a;a;ya;tea 2.62

k +:ea;Da;a;; +va;a;ta .sMa;ma;ea;hH .sMa;ma;ea;h;a;tsm

x

a;a;ta;a;va;Bra;maH

.sm

x

a;a;ta;BrMa;Za;a;d, bua;a:;d ;na;a;Za;ea bua;a:;d ;na;a;Za;a;tpra;Na;Zya;a;ta 2.63

.=+a;ga;d

e ;Sa;a;va;mua;#tEa;~tua ;a;va;Sa;ya;a;a;na;///a;nd

+yEa;Z.a:=+n,a

A;a;tma;va;ZyEa;a;vRa;Dea;ya;a;tma;a :pra;sa;a;d;ma;a;Da;ga;.C+.a;ta 2.64

:pra;sa;a;de .sa;vRa;du H+Ka;a;na;Ma h;a;a;na:=+~ya;ea;pa:$a;a;ya;tea

:pra;sa;a;.ea;ta;sa;ea h

:a;a;Zua bua;a:;d H :pa;yRa;va;a;ta;SF+.tea 2.65

na;a;/////a;~ta bua;a:;d :=+yua;#ta;~ya na ..a;a;yua;#ta;~ya Ba;a;va;na;a

na ..a;a;Ba;a;va;ya;taH Za;a;////a;nta:=+Za;a;nta;~ya ku +:taH .sua;Ka;m,a 2.66

I+.///a;nd

+ya;a;Na;Ma ;a;h ..a:=+ta;Ma ya;n}

.a;na;ea.Y;nua;a;va;Da;a;ya;tea

ta;d;~ya h:=+a;ta :pra;a;Ma va;a;yua;na;Ra;va;a;ma;va;a;}Ba;a;sa 2.67

ta;sma;a;d

;a;~ya ma;h;a;ba;a;h;ea ;a;na;g

x

a;h ;a;ta;a;a;na .sa;vRa;ZaH

I+.///a;nd

+ya;a;Na;a;///a;nd

+ya;a;TeRa;Bya;~ta;~ya :pra;a;a :pra;a;ta;/a;SF+.ta;a 2.6



+a;ta;a

ya;a ;a;na;Za;a .sa;vRa;BUa;ta;a;na;Ma ta;~ya;Ma .$a;a;ga;a;tRa .sMa;ya;ma;a

ya;~ya;Ma .$a;a;g{a;a;ta BUa;ta;a;a;na .sa;a ;a;na;Za;a :pa;Zya;ta;ea mua;neaH 2.69

A;a;pUa;yRa;ma;a;Na;ma;.a;l+.pra;a;ta;SFM

.sa;mua;d

+ma;a;paH :pra;a;va;Za;////a;nta ya;d

;t,a

ta;d

;tk+:a;ma;a yMa :pra;a;va;Za;////a;nta .sa;veRa

.sa Za;a;////a;nta;ma;a;p

a;ea;a;ta na k+:a;ma;k+:a;ma;a 2.70

;a;va;h;a;ya k+:a;ma;a;nyaH .sa;va;Ra;npua;ma;Ma;Z.a:=+a;ta ;a;naH+~

.p

x

a;hH

;a;na;mRa;ma;ea ;a;na:=+h;

*:+.a:=.H .sa Za;a;////a;nta;ma;a;Da;ga;.C+.a;ta 2.71

O;;Sa;a b.ra;a; ;a ;//////a;~Ta;a;taH :pa;a;TRa .nEa;na;Ma :pra;a;pya ;a;va;mua;h

:a;a;ta

;//////a;~Ta;tva;a;~ya;a;ma;nta;k+:a;le ;Y;a;pa b.ra;;a;na;va;Ra;Na;m

x

a;.C+.a;ta 2.72




(ra;a;k

x

+:SNa;a:$Rua;na;sMa;va;a;de .sa;a;z, +K.ya;ya;ea;ga;ea na;a;ma

;a;d

;ta;a;ya;ea.Y;Dya;a;yaH


(ra;aH


k+:mRa;ya;ea;gaH

(txa;ta;a;ya;ea.Y;Dya;a;yaH)


.$ya;a;ya;sa;a ..ea;tk+:mRa;Na;~tea ma;ta;a bua;a:;d :$Ra;na;a;dR ;na

ta;//a;tkM k+:mRa;a;Na ;Ga;ea;=e ma;Ma ;a;na;ya;ea:$a;ya;a;sa :ke +:Za;va 3.1

v.ya;a;a;ma;(rea;Nea;va va;a;#yea;na bua;a:;d M ma;ea;h;ya;sa;a;va mea

ta;de ;kM va;d ;a;na;//////a;Z.a;tya yea;na (rea;ya;ea.Y;h;ma;a;p

a

u

;ya;a;m,a 3.2


l+.ea;ke +Y;/////////a;sma;n,a ;a;d

;a;va;Da;a ;a;na;SF+.a :pua:=+a :pra;ea;#ta;a ma;ya;a;na;Ga

a;a;na;ya;ea;gea;na .sa;a;*

+;a;a;na;Ma k+:mRa;ya;ea;gea;na ya;ea;a;ga;na;a;m,a 3.3

na k+:mRa;Na;a;ma;na;a:=+}Ba;a;Ea;Sk+:}y a :pua:+:Sa;ea.Y;Znua;tea

na ..a .sa;ya;sa;na;a;de ;va ;a;sa;a:;d M .sa;ma;a;Da;ga;.C+.a;ta 3.4

na ;a;h k+://////a;Z.a;t[a;Na;ma;a;pa .$a;a;tua ;a;ta;SF+.tya;k+:mRa;k

x

+:t,a

k+:a;yRa;tea h

:a;va;ZaH k+:mRa .sa;vRaH :pra;k

x

+:a;ta:$Ea;gRua;NEaH 3.5

k+:meRa;///a;nd

+ya;a;a;Na .sMa;ya;}ya ya A;a;~tea ma;na;sa;a .sma:=+n,a

I+.///a;nd

+ya;a;Ta;Ra;///a;nva;mUa;Q+a;tma;a ;a;ma;Tya;a;.a;a:=.H .sa o+..ya;tea 3.6

ya;///////////a;~tva;///a;nd

+ya;a;a;Na ma;na;sa;a ;a;na;ya;}ya;a:=+Ba;tea.Y:$Rua;na

k+:meRa;///a;nd

+yEaH k+:mRa;ya;ea;ga;ma;sa;#taH .sa ;a;va;a;Za;Sya;tea 3.7

;a;na;ya;tMa ku +. k+:mRa tvMa k+:mRa .$ya;a;ya;ea h

:a;k+:mRa;NaH

Za:= +a:=+ya;a:a;a;a;pa ..a .tea na :pra;a;sa:;d ea;d;k+:mRa;NaH 3.

k+:mRa;ya;ea;gaH (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a

ya;a;a;Ta;Ra;tk+:mRa;Na;ea.Y;nya:a l+.ea;k+:ea.Y;yMa k+:mRa;ba;nDa;naH

ta;d;T a k+:mRa k+:Ea;ntea;ya mua;#ta;sa;

*::H .sa;ma;a;.a:= 3.9

.sa;h;ya;a;aH :pra:$a;aH .sxa;Sf

;a :pua:=+ea;va;a;.a :pra:$a;a;pa;a;taH

A;nea;na :pra;sa;a;va;Sya;Dva;mea;Sa va;ea.Y;///////////a;~tva;Sf;k+:a;ma;Dua;k, 3.10

:de ;va;a;nBa;a;va;ya;ta;a;nea;na .tea :de ;va;a Ba;a;va;ya;ntua vaH

:pa:=+~

.pa:=M Ba;a;va;ya;ntaH (rea;yaH :pa:=+ma;va;a;p~ya;Ta 3.11

I+.Sf;a;nBa;ea;ga;a;///a;nh va;ea :de ;va;a d;a;~ya;ntea ya;a;Ba;a;a;va;ta;aH

:tEa;dR :a;a;na;pra;d;a;yEa;Bya;ea ya;ea Bua;

*:e .~tea;na O;;va .saH 3.12

ya;a;a;Za;Sf;a;a;Za;naH .sa;nta;ea mua;.ya;ntea .sa;vRa;a;k+://////a;ba;SEaH

Bua;Via;tea .tea tva;GMa :pa;a;pa;a yea :pa;.a;ntya;a;tma;k+:a:=+Na;a;t,a 3.13

A;a;a;; +va;////a;nta BUa;ta;a;a;na :pa:$Ra;nya;a;d;a;sMa;Ba;vaH

ya;a;a;; +va;a;ta :pa:$Ra;nya;ea ya;aH k+:mRa;sa;mua;; +vaH 3.14

k+:mRa b.ra;;ea;; +vMa ;a;va;a:;d b.ra;;a;[a:=+sa;mua;; +va;m,a

ta;sma;a;tsa;vRa;ga;tMa b.ra; ;a;na;tyMa ya;ea :pra;a;ta;/a;SF+.ta;m,a 3.15

O;;vMa :pra;va;a;tRa;tMa ..a;kM na;a;nua;va;tRa;ya;ta;a;h yaH

A;Ga;a;yua;a:=+///a;nd

+ya;a:=+a;ma;ea ma;ea;GMa :pa;a;TRa .sa .$a;a;va;a;ta 3.16

ya;~tva;a;tma:=+a;ta;=e +va .~ya;a;d;a;tma;txa;pta;Z.a ma;a;na;vaH

A;a;tma;nyea;va ..a .sa;ntua;Sf;~ta;~ya k+:a;y a na ;a;va;d

;a;tea 3.17

.nEa;va ta;~ya k

x

+:tea;na;a;Ta;eRa na;a;k

x

+:tea;nea;h k+:Z.a;na

na ..a;a;~ya .sa;vRa;BUa;tea;Sua k+://////a;Z.a;d;TRa;v.ya;pa;a;(ra;yaH 3.1

ta;sma;a;d;sa;#taH .sa;ta;tMa k+:a;y a k+:mRa .sa;ma;a;.a:=

A;sa;#ta;ea h

:a;a;.a:=+nk+:mRa :pa:=+ma;a;p

a;ea;a;ta :pUa:+:SaH 3.19


(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a k+:mRa;ya;ea;gaH

k+:mRa;NEa;va ;a;h .sMa;a;sa;a:;d ;ma;a;//////a;~Ta;ta;a .$a;na;k+:a;d;yaH

l+.ea;k+:sa;

*:

"

+.h;mea;va;a;a;pa .sMa;pa;Zya;nk+:tRua;ma;hR ;a;sa 3.20

ya;d

;a;d;a;.a:=+a;ta (rea;SF+.~ta:a;de ;vea;ta:=+ea .$a;naH

.sa ya;tpra;ma;a;NMa ku +.+:tea l+.ea;k+:~ta;d;nua;va;tRa;tea 3.21

na mea :pa;a;Ta;Ra;/////a;~ta k+:tRa;v.yMa ;a:a;Sua l+.ea;ke +:Sua ;a;k+:Va;na

na;a;na;va;a;pta;ma;va;a;pta;v.yMa va;tRa O;;va ..a k+:mRa;a;Na 3.22

ya;a;d h

:a;hM na va;teRa;yMa .$a;a;tua k+:mRa;Nya;ta;///a;nd

+taH

ma;ma va;tma;Ra;nua;va;tRa;ntea ma;nua;Sya;aH :pa;a;TRa .sa;vRa;ZaH 3.23

o+.tsa;a;de ;yua;a:=+mea l+.ea;k+:a na ku +:ya; a k+:mRa ..ea;d;h;m,a

.sa;

*:+=+~ya ..a k+:ta;Ra .~ya;a;mua;pa;h;nya;a;a;ma;ma;aH :pra:$a;aH 3.24

.sa;#ta;aH k+:mRa;Nya;a;va;d

;Ma;sa;ea ya;Ta;a ku +:vRa;////a;nta Ba;a:=+ta

ku +:ya;Ra;a;d

;d

;Ma;~ta;Ta;a.Y;sa;#ta;//////a;Z.a;k +:a;SRua;l+.eRa;k+:sa;

*:

"

+.h;m,a 3.25

na bua;a:;d ;Bea;dM .$a;na;yea;d;a;a;na;Ma k+:mRa;sa;a;

*:+.na;a;m,a

.$a;ea;Sa;yea;tsa;vRa;k+:ma;Ra;a;Na ;a;va;d

;a;nyua;#taH .sa;ma;a;.a:=+n,a 3.26

:pra;k

x

+:teaH ;a;k +:ya;ma;a;Na;a;a;na gua;NEaH k+:ma;Ra;a;Na .sa;vRa;ZaH

A;h;

*:+.a:=+a;va;mUa;Q+a;tma;a k+:ta;Ra;h;a;ma;a;ta ma;nya;tea 3.27

ta:va;a;va:ua ma;h;a;ba;a;h;ea gua;Na;k+:mRa;a;va;Ba;a;ga;ya;eaH

gua;Na;a gua;Nea;Sua va;tRa;nta I+.a;ta ma;tva;a na .sa:a;tea 3.2

:pra;k

x

+:tea;gRua;Na;sMa;mUa;Q+aH .sa:a;ntea gua;Na;k+:mRa;sua

ta;a;na;k

x

+:t~na;a;va;d;ea ma;nd;a;nk

x

+:t~na;a;va;a ;a;va;.a;a;l+.yea;t,a 3.29

ma;a;ya .sa;va;Ra;a;Na k+:ma;Ra;a;Na .sa;ya;~ya;a;Dya;a;tma;.ea;ta;sa;a

;a;na:=+a;Za;a;a;nRa;mRa;ma;ea BUa;tva;a yua;Dya;~va ;a;va;ga;ta:$va:=.H 3.30


k+:mRa;ya;ea;gaH (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a

yea mea ma;ta;a;ma;dM ;a;na;tya;ma;nua;a;ta;SF+.////a;nta ma;a;na;va;aH

(ra:;d ;a;va;nta;ea.Y;na;sUa;ya;nta;ea mua;.ya;ntea .tea.Y;a;pa k+:mRa;a;BaH 3.31

yea tvea;ta;d;Bya;sUa;ya;nta;ea na;a;nua;a;ta;SF+.////a;nta mea ma;ta;m,a

.sa;vRa;a;a;na;a;va;mUa;Q+Ma;~ta;a;///a;nva;a:;d na;Sf;a;na;.ea;ta;saH 3.32

.sa;d

x

;ZMa ..ea;Sf;tea .~va;~ya;aH :pra;k

x

+:tea;a;Ra;na;va;a;na;a;pa

:pra;k

x

+:a;tMa ya;a;////a;nta BUa;ta;a;a;na ;a;na;g{a;hH ;a;kM k+:a:=+Sya;a;ta 3.33

I+.///a;nd

+ya;~yea;///a;nd

+ya;~ya;a;TeRa .=+a;ga;d

e ;Sa;Ea v.ya;va;//////a;~Ta;ta;Ea

ta;ya;ea;nRa va;Za;ma;a;ga;.Ce +a;Ea h

:a;~ya :pa;a:=+pa;/////a;nTa;na;Ea 3.34

(rea;ya;a;n~va;Da;ma;eRa ;a;va;gua;NaH :pa:=+Da;ma;Ra;t~va;nua;/a;SF+.ta;a;t,a

.~va;Da;meRa ;a;na;Da;nMa (rea;yaH :pa:=+Da;ma;eRa Ba;ya;a;va;hH 3.35


A;Ta :ke +:na :pra;yua;#ta;ea.Y;yMa :pa;a;pMa ..a:=+a;ta :pUa:+:SaH

A;a;na;.C+.a;a;pa va;a;SNeRa;ya ba;l+.a;a;d;va ;a;na;ya;ea;a:$a;taH 3.36


k+:a;ma O;;Sa k +:ea;Da O;;Sa .=;$a;ea;gua;Na;sa;mua;; +vaH

ma;h;a;Za;na;ea ma;h;a;pa;a;pma;a ;a;va:;d ea;na;a;ma;h ;vEa;a:=+Na;m,a 3.37

;DUa;mea;na;a;a;v.ra;ya;tea va;a;

+:yRa;Ta;a;d;Za;eRa ma;le +.na ..a

ya;Ta;ea;bea;na;a;v

x

a;ta;ea ga;BRa;~ta;Ta;a .tea;nea;d;ma;a;v

x

a;ta;m,a 3.3

A;a;v

x

a;tMa a;a;na;mea;tea;na a;a;a;na;na;ea ;a;na;tya;vEa;a:=+Na;a

k+:a;ma:+.pea;Na k+:Ea;ntea;ya du ;SpUa:=e +Na;a;na;le +.na ..a 3.39

I+.///a;nd

+ya;a;a;Na ma;na;ea bua;a:;d :=+~ya;a;a;Da;SF+.a;na;mua;.ya;tea

O;;tEa;a;vRa;ma;ea;h;ya;tyea;Sa a;a;na;ma;a;v

x

a;tya :de ;a;h;na;m,a 3.40


(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a k+:mRa;ya;ea;gaH

ta;sma;a:va;a;ma;///a;nd

+ya;a;Nya;a;d;Ea ;a;na;ya;}ya Ba:=+ta;SRa;Ba

:pa;a;pma;a;nMa :pra:$a;a;h h

:ae ;nMa a;a;na;a;va;a;a;na;na;a;Za;na;m,a 3.41

I+.///a;nd

+ya;a;a;Na :pa:=+a;Nya;a;h

u

;a:=+///a;nd

+yea;ByaH :pa:=M ma;naH

ma;na;sa;~tua :pa:=+a bua;a:;d ;ya;eRa bua:;d e H :pa:=+ta;~tua .saH 3.42

O;;vMa bua:;d e H :pa:=M bua:;d

;a .sMa;~ta;Bya;a;tma;a;na;ma;a;tma;na;a

.$a;a;h Za:Mua ma;h;a;ba;a;h;ea k+:a;ma:+.pMa du :=+a;sa;d;m,a 3.43




(ra;a;k

x

+:SNa;a:$Rua;na;sMa;va;a;de k+:mRa;ya;ea;ga;ea na;a;ma

txa;ta;a;ya;ea.Y;Dya;a;yaH


(ra;aH


a;a;na;k+:mRa;sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;gaH

( ..a;tua;Ta;eRa.Y;Dya;a;yaH)


I+.mMa ;a;va;va;~va;tea ya;ea;gMa :pra;ea;#ta;va;a;na;h;ma;v.ya;ya;m,a

;a;va;va;~va;a;n}

.a;na;vea :pra;a;h ma;nua;a:=+[va;a;k+:vea.Y;b.ra;va;a;t,a 4.1

O;;vMa :pa:=+}

.pa:=+a;pra;a;pta;a;ma;mMa .=+a:$a;SRa;ya;ea ;a;va;du H

.sa k+:a;le +.nea;h ma;h;ta;a ya;ea;ga;ea na;SfH :pa:=+nta;pa 4.2

.sa O;;va;a;yMa ma;ya;a .tea.Y;d

;a ya;ea;gaH :pra;ea;#taH :pua:=+a;ta;naH

Ba;#ta;ea.Y;a;sa mea .sa;Ka;a ..ea;a;ta .=+h;~yMa h

:ae ;ta;du :a;ma;m,a 4.3


A;pa:=M Ba;va;ta;ea .$a;n}

.a :pa:=M .$a;n}

.a ;a;va;va;~va;taH

k+:Ta;mea;ta;a;d

:$a;a;na;a;ya;Ma tva;ma;a;d;Ea :pra;ea;#ta;va;a;a;na;a;ta 4.4


ba;h

U

;a;na mea v.ya;ta;a;ta;a;a;na .$a;n}

.a;a;a;na ta;va ..a;a:$Rua;na

ta;a;nya;hM :vea;d .sa;va;Ra;a;Na na tvMa :vea;tTa :pa:=+nta;pa 4.5

A:$a;ea.Y;a;pa .sa;a;v.ya;ya;a;tma;a BUa;ta;a;na;a;ma;a:(

;a:=+ea.Y;a;pa .sa;n,a

:pra;k

x

+:a;tMa .~va;a;ma;a;Da;SF+.a;ya .sMa;Ba;va;a;}ya;a;tma;ma;a;ya;ya;a 4.6

ya;d;a ya;d;a ;a;h ;Da;mRa;~ya gl+.a;a;na;BRa;va;a;ta Ba;a:=+ta

A;Byua;tTa;a;na;ma;Da;mRa;~ya ta;d;a;tma;a;nMa .sxa:$a;a;}ya;h;m,a 4.7

a;a;na;k+:mRa;sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;gaH (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a

:pa;a:=;a;a;Na;a;ya .sa;a;DUa;na;Ma ;a;va;na;a;Za;a;ya ..a du ;Sk

x

+:ta;a;m,a

;Da;mRa;sMa;~Ta;a;pa;na;a;Ta;Ra;ya .sMa;Ba;va;a;a;ma yua;gea yua;gea 4.

.$a;n}

.a k+:mRa ..a mea ;a;d;v.ya;mea;vMa ya;ea :vea;a:a ta:va;taH

tya;#tva;a :de ;hM :pua;na:$Ra;n}

.a .nEa;a;ta ma;a;mea;a;ta .sa;ea.Y:$Rua;na 4.9

va;a;ta:=+a;ga;Ba;ya;k +:ea;Da;a ma;n}

.a;ya;a ma;a;mua;pa;a;a;(ra;ta;aH

ba;h;va;ea a;a;na;ta;pa;sa;a :pUa;ta;a ma;; +a;va;ma;a;ga;ta;aH 4.10

yea ya;Ta;a ma;Ma :pra;pa;d

;a;ntea ta;Ma;~ta;TEa;va Ba:$a;a;}ya;h;m,a

ma;ma va;tma;Ra;nua;va;tRa;ntea ma;nua;Sya;aH :pa;a;TRa .sa;vRa;ZaH 4.11

k+:a:

*:+.ntaH k+:mRa;Na;Ma ;a;sa;a:;d M ya:$a;nta I+.h :de ;va;ta;aH

;a;[a;prMa ;a;h ma;a;nua;Sea l+.ea;ke ;a;sa;a:;d ;BRa;va;a;ta k+:mRa:$a;a 4.12

..a;a;tua;vRa;Ny a ma;ya;a .sxa;SfM gua;Na;k+:mRa;a;va;Ba;a;ga;ZaH

ta;~ya k+:ta;Ra:=+ma;a;pa ma;Ma ;a;va:;d a;k+:ta;Ra:=+ma;v.ya;ya;m,a 4.13

na ma;Ma k+:ma;Ra;a;Na ;a;l+.}

.pa;////a;nta na mea k+:mRa;P+.le .~

.p

x

a;h;a

I+.a;ta ma;Ma ya;ea.Y;a;Ba:$a;a;na;a;a;ta k+:mRa;a;Ba;nRa .sa ba;Dya;tea 4.14

O;;vMa a;a;tva;a k

x

+:tMa k+:mRa :pUa;vERa:=+a;pa mua;mua;[ua;a;BaH

ku +. k+:mERa;va ta;sma;a:vMa :pUa;vERaH :pUa;vRa;ta:=M k

x

+:ta;m,a 4.15

;a;kM k+:mRa ;a;k+:ma;k+:meRa;a;ta k+:va;ya;ea.Y;pya:a ma;ea;a;h;ta;aH

ta:ea k+:mRa :pra;va;[ya;a;a;ma ya;ja;a;tva;a ma;ea;[ya;sea.Y;Zua;Ba;a;t,a 4.16

k+:mRa;Na;ea h

:a;a;pa ba;ea:;d ;v.yMa ba;ea:;d ;v.yMa ..a ;a;va;k+:mRa;NaH

A;k+:mRa;Na;Z.a ba;ea:;d ;v.yMa ga;h;na;a k+:mRa;Na;ea ga;a;taH 4.17

k+:mRa;Nya;k+:mRa yaH :pa;Zyea;d;k+:mRa;a;Na ..a k+:mRa yaH

.sa bua;a:;d ;ma;a;n}

.a;nua;Syea;Sua .sa yua;#taH k

x

+:t~na;k+:mRa;k

x

+:t,a 4.1


(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a a;a;na;k+:mRa;sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;gaH

ya;~ya .sa;veRa .sa;ma;a:=+}Ba;aH k+:a;ma;sa;

*:+.pa;va;a:$Ra;ta;aH

a;a;na;a;a;

+;a;d;gDa;k+:ma;Ra;NMa ta;ma;a;h

u

H :pa;////a;Nq+.tMa bua;Da;aH 4.19

tya;#tva;a k+:mRa;P+.l+.a;sa;

*:M ;a;na;tya;txa;pta;ea ;a;na:=+a;(ra;yaH

k+:mRa;Nya;a;Ba;pra;v

x

a:a;ea.Y;a;pa .nEa;va ;a;k+://////a;Va;tk+.=+ea;a;ta .saH 4.20

;a;na:=+a;Za;a;yRa;ta;a;.a:a;a;tma;a tya;#ta;sa;vRa;pa;a:=+g{a;hH

Za;a:= +a:=M :ke +:va;lM k+:mRa ku +:vRa;a;a;p

a;ea;a;ta ;a;k+://////a;ba;Sa;m,a 4.21

ya;d

x

;.C+.a;l+.a;Ba;sa;ntua;Sf;ea d

;nd

;a;ta;a;ta;ea ;a;va;ma;tsa:=.H

.sa;maH ;a;sa:;d ;a;va;a;sa:;d ;Ea ..a k

x

+:tva;a;a;pa na ;a;na;ba;Dya;tea 4.22

ga;ta;sa;

*:+.~ya mua;#ta;~ya a;a;na;a;va;//////a;~Ta;ta;.ea;ta;saH

ya;a;a;ya;a;.a:=+taH k+:mRa .sa;ma;g{Ma :pra;a;va;l +.a;ya;tea 4.23

b.ra;;a;pRa;NMa b.ra; h;a;va;b.rRa;;a;

+;a;Ea b.ra;;Na;a h

u

;ta;m,a

b.ra;E ;va .tea;na ga;nta;v.yMa b.ra; k+:mRa .sa;ma;a;a;Da;na;a 4.24

;dE ;va;mea;va;a;pa:=e ya;Ma ya;ea;a;ga;naH :pa;yRua;pa;a;sa;tea

b.ra;;a;

+;a;a;va;pa:=e ya;Ma ya;ea;nEa;va;ea;pa:$ua;

+:a;ta 4.25

(ra;ea:a;a;d ;a;na;a;///a;nd

+ya;a;Nya;nyea .sMa;ya;ma;a;a;

+;a;Sua .$ua;

+:a;ta

Za;b.d;a;d ;a;///a;nva;Sa;ya;a;na;nya I+.///a;nd

+ya;a;a;

+;a;Sua .$ua;

+:a;ta 4.26

.sa;va;Ra;Na;a;///a;nd

+ya;k+:ma;Ra;a;Na :pra;a;Na;k+:ma;Ra;a;Na ..a;a;pa:=e

A;a;tma;sMa;ya;ma;ya;ea;ga;a;

+;a;Ea .$ua;

+:a;ta a;a;na;d ;a;a;pa;tea 4.27

d

+v.ya;ya;a;a;~ta;pa;ea;ya;a;a ya;ea;ga;ya;a;a;~ta;Ta;a;pa:=e

.~va;a;Dya;a;ya;a;a;na;ya;a;a;Z.a ya;ta;yaH .sMa;a;Za;ta;v.ra;ta;aH 4.2

A;pa;a;nea .$ua;

+:a;ta :pra;a;NMa :pra;a;Nea.Y;pa;a;nMa ta;Ta;a;pa:=e

:pra;a;Na;a;pa;a;na;ga;ta;a .+.;d

;a :pra;a;Na;a;ya;a;ma;pa:=+a;ya;Na;aH 4.29


a;a;na;k+:mRa;sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;gaH (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a

A;pa:=e ;a;na;ya;ta;a;h;a:=+aH :pra;a;Na;a;npra;a;Nea;Sua .$ua;

+:a;ta

.sa;veRa.Y;pyea;tea ya;a;a;va;d;ea ya;a;[a;a;pa;ta;k+:ma;Sa;aH 4.30

ya;a;a;Za;Sf;a;m

x

a;ta;Bua:$a;ea ya;a;////a;nta b.ra; .sa;na;a;ta;na;m,a

na;a;yMa l+.ea;k+:ea.Y;~tya;ya;a;~ya ku +:ta;ea.Y;nyaH ku +.+:sa:a;ma 4.31

O;;vMa ba;h

u

;a;va;Da;a ya;a;a ;a;va;ta;ta;a b.ra;;Na;ea mua;Kea

k+:mRa:$a;a;///a;nva;a:;d ta;a;nsa;va;Ra;nea;vMa a;a;tva;a ;a;va;ma;ea;[ya;sea 4.32

(rea;ya;a;nd

+v.ya;ma;ya;a;d

;a;a;a;ja;a;na;ya;aH :pa:=+nta;pa

.sa;v a k+:ma;Ra;a;Ka;lM :pa;a;TRa a;a;nea :pa;a:=+sa;ma;a;pya;tea 4.33

ta;a;d

;a:;d :pra;a;Na;pa;a;tea;na :pa;a:=+pra;Znea;na .sea;va;ya;a

o+.pa;de ;[ya;////a;nta .tea a;a;nMa a;a;a;na;na;~ta:va;d;a;ZRa;naH 4.34

ya;ja;a;tva;a na :pua;na;ma;eRa;h;mea;vMa ya;a;~ya;a;sa :pa;a;Nq+.va

yea;na BUa;ta;a;nya;Zea;Sa;a;a;Na d

+[ya;~ya;a;tma;nya;Ta;ea ma;a;ya 4.35

A;a;pa ..ea;d;a;sa :pa;a;pea;ByaH .sa;veRa;ByaH :pa;a;pa;k

x

+.a;maH

.sa;v a a;a;na;pl+.vea;nEa;va v

x

a;a:$a;nMa .sa;nta;a:=+Sya;a;sa 4.36

ya;TEa;Da;Ma;a;sa .sa;a;ma:;d ;ea.Y;a;

+;a;BRa;sma;sa;a;tku +.+:tea.Y:$Rua;na

a;a;na;a;a;

+;aH .sa;vRa;k+:ma;Ra;a;Na Ba;sma;sa;a;tku +.+:tea ta;Ta;a 4.37

na ;a;h a;a;nea;na .sa;d

x

;ZMa :pa;a;va:a;a;ma;h ;a;va;d

;a;tea

ta;t~va;yMa ya;ea;ga;sMa;a;sa:;d H k+:a;le +.na;a;tma;a;na ;a;va;nd;a;ta 4.3

(ra:;d ;a;va;a.>+.l+.Ba;tea a;a;nMa ta;tpa:=.H .sMa;ya;tea;///a;nd

+yaH

a;a;nMa l+.b.Dva;a :pa:=+Ma Za;a;////a;nta;ma;a;.a;=e +Na;a;a;Da;ga;.C+.a;ta 4.39

A;a;Z.a;a;(ra;+Da;a;na;Z.a .sMa;Za;ya;a;tma;a ;a;va;na;Zya;a;ta

na;a;yMa l+.ea;k+:ea.Y;/////a;~ta na :pa:=+ea na .sua;KMa .sMa;Za;ya;a;tma;naH 4.40


(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a a;a;na;k+:mRa;sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;gaH

ya;ea;ga;sa;ya;~ta;k+:ma;Ra;NMa a;a;na;sa;///////a;VC+.a;sMa;Za;ya;m,a

A;a;tma;va;ntMa na k+:ma;Ra;a;Na ;a;na;ba;Dna;////a;nta ;Da;na;Via;ya 4.41

ta;sma;a;d;a;a;na;sMa;BUa;tMa &+.t~TMa a;a;na;a;a;sa;na;a;tma;naH

;a;C+vEa;nMa .sMa;Za;yMa ya;ea;ga;ma;a;a;ta;SF+.ea;a:a;SF Ba;a:=+ta 4.42




(ra;a;k

x

+:SNa;a:$Rua;na;sMa;va;a;de a;a;na;k+:mRa;sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;ga;ea na;a;ma

..a;tua;Ta;eRa.Y;Dya;a;yaH


(ra;aH


.sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;gaH

( :pa;Va;ma;ea.Y;Dya;a;yaH)


.sa;ya;a;sMa k+:mRa;Na;Ma k

x

+:SNa :pua;na;ya;eRa;gMa ..a ZMa;sa;a;sa

ya;.C" e +.ya O;;ta;ya;ea;=e +kM ta;n}

.ea b.rUa;a;h .sua;a;na;//////a;Z.a;ta;m,a 5.1


.sa;ya;a;saH k+:mRa;ya;ea;ga;Z.a ;a;naH+(rea;ya;sa;k+.=+a;vua;Ba;Ea

ta;ya;ea;~tua k+:mRa;sa;ya;a;sa;a;tk+:mRa;ya;ea;ga;ea ;a;va;a;Za;Sya;tea 5.2

ea;yaH .sa ;a;na;tya;sa;ya;a;sa;a ya;ea na :d

e ;//a;Sf na k+:a:

*:+.a;ta

;a;na;d

R ;nd

;ea ;a;h ma;h;a;ba;a;h;ea .sua;KMa ba;nDa;a;tpra;mua;.ya;tea 5.3

.sa;a;*

+;a;ya;ea;ga;Ea :p

x

a;Ta;gba;a;l+.aH :pra;va;d;////a;nta na :pa;////a;Nq+.ta;aH

O;;k+:ma;pya;a;//////a;~Ta;taH .sa;}ya;gua;Ba;ya;ea;a;vRa;nd;tea :P+.l+.m,a 5.4

ya;tsa;a;*

+;aE H :pra;a;pya;tea .~Ta;a;nMa ta;d

;a;ea;gEa:=+a;pa ga;}ya;tea

O;;kM .sa;a;*

+;aM ..a ya;ea;gMa ..a yaH :pa;Zya;a;ta .sa :pa;Zya;a;ta 5.5

.sa;ya;a;sa;~tua ma;h;a;ba;a;h;ea du H+Ka;ma;a;ptua;ma;ya;ea;ga;taH

ya;ea;ga;yua;#ta;ea mua;a;na;b.rRa; na;a;.a;=e +Na;a;a;Da;ga;.C+.a;ta 5.6

ya;ea;ga;yua;#ta;ea ;a;va;Zua:;d ;a;tma;a ;a;va;a:$a;ta;a;tma;a ;a:$a;tea;///a;nd

+yaH

.sa;vRa;BUa;ta;a;tma;BUa;ta;a;tma;a ku +:vRa;a;a;pa na ;a;l+.pya;tea 5.7

.nEa;va ;a;k+://////a;Va;tk+.=+ea;ma;a;a;ta yua;#ta;ea ma;nyea;ta ta:va;a;va;t,a

:pa;Zya;V(

x

a+:Nva;n~

.p

x

a;Za;////a;Via;Gra;a;Zna;nga;.C+.n~va;pa;V(

;a;sa;n,a 5.

.sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;gaH (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a

:pra;l+.pa;///a;nva;sxa:$a;ng

x

a;

+:ua;///////a;n}

.a;Sa;a;a;a;ma;Sa;a;a;pa

I+.///a;nd

+ya;a;Na;a;///a;nd

+ya;a;TeRa;Sua va;tRa;nta I+.a;ta ;Da;a:=+ya;n,a 5.9

b.ra;;Nya;a;Da;a;ya k+:ma;Ra;a;Na .sa;

*:M tya;#tva;a k+.=+ea;a;ta yaH

;a;l+.pya;tea na .sa :pa;a;pea;na :pa;+a;pa:a;a;ma;va;a;}Ba;sa;a 5.10

k+:a;yea;na ma;na;sa;a bua:;d a;a :ke +:va;lE +.a:=+///a;nd

+yEa:=+a;pa

ya;ea;a;ga;naH k+:mRa ku +:vRa;////a;nta .sa;

*:M tya;#tva;a;tma;Zua:;d ;yea 5.11

yua;#taH+k+:mRa;P+.lM tya;#tva;a Za;a;////a;nta;ma;a;p

a;ea;a;ta .nEa;/a;SF+.k +:a;m,a

A;yua;#taH k+:a;ma;k+:a:=e +Na :P+.le .sa;#ta;ea ;a;na;ba;Dya;tea 5.12

.sa;vRa;k+:ma;Ra;a;Na ma;na;sa;a .sa;ya;~ya;a;~tea .sua;KMa va;Za;a

na;va;d

;a:=e :pua:=e :de ;h ;a .nEa;va ku +:vRa;a k+:a:=+ya;n,a 5.13

na k+:tRxa;tvMa na k+:ma;Ra;a;Na l+.ea;k+:~ya .sxa:$a;a;ta :pra;BuaH

na k+:mRa;P+.l+.sMa;ya;ea;gMa .~va;Ba;a;va;~tua :pra;va;tRa;tea 5.14

na;a;d:ea k+:~ya;a;.a;tpa;a;pMa na ..Ea;va .sua;k

x

+:tMa ;a;va;BuaH

A;a;a;nea;na;a;v

x

a;tMa a;a;nMa .tea;na mua;h

:a;////a;nta .$a;nta;vaH 5.15

a;a;nea;na tua ta;d;a;a;nMa yea;Sa;Ma na;a;a;Za;ta;ma;a;tma;naH

.tea;Sa;a;ma;a;a;d;tya;va;ja;a;nMa :pra;k+:a;Za;ya;a;ta ta;tpa:=+m,a 5.16

ta;d

u

:;d ;ya;~ta;d;a;tma;a;na;~ta;a;a;SF+.a;~ta;tpa:=+a;ya;Na;aH

ga;.C+.ntya;pua;na:=+a;v

x

a;a:Ma a;a;na;a;na;DRUa;ta;k+:ma;Sa;aH 5.17

;a;va;d

;a;a;a;va;na;ya;sMa;pa;ea b.ra;a;;Nea ga;a;va h;/////a;~ta;a;na

Zua;a;na ..Ea;va (

;a;pa;a;ke ..a :pa;////a;Nq+.ta;aH .sa;ma;d;a;ZRa;naH 5.1

I+.hE ;va :tEa;a:$Ra;taH .sa;ga;eRa yea;Sa;Ma .sa;a;}yea ;//////a;~Ta;tMa ma;naH

;a;na;d;eRa;SMa ;a;h .sa;mMa b.ra; ta;sma;a;d, b.ra;;a;Na .tea ;//////a;~Ta;ta;aH 5.19


(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a .sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;gaH

na :pra;&+.Syea;//a;tpra;yMa :pra;a;pya na;ea;a;d

:$ea;tpra;a;pya ..a;a;a;pra;ya;m,a

;//////a;~Ta:=+bua;a:;d :=+sMa;mUa;Q+ea b.ra;;a;va;d, b.ra;;a;Na ;//////a;~Ta;taH 5.20

ba;a;h

:a;~

.pa;ZeRa;Sva;sa;#ta;a;tma;a ;a;va;nd;tya;a;tma;a;na ya;tsua;Ka;m,a

.sa b.ra;;ya;ea;ga;yua;#ta;a;tma;a .sua;Ka;ma;[a;ya;ma;Znua;tea 5.21

yea ;a;h .sMa;~

.pa;ZRa:$a;a Ba;ea;ga;a du H+Ka;ya;ea;na;ya O;;va .tea

A;a;d

;a;nta;va;ntaH k+:Ea;ntea;ya na .tea;Sua .=+ma;tea bua;DaH 5.22

Za;#na;ea;ta;a;hE ;va yaH .sa;ea;QMu :pra;a;#Za:= +a:=+a;va;ma;ea;[a;Na;a;t,a

k+:a;ma;k +:ea;Da;ea;; +vMa :vea;gMa .sa yua;#taH .sa .sua;Ka;a na:=.H 5.23

ya;ea.Y;ntaH+sua;Ka;ea.Y;nta:=+a:=+a;ma;~ta;Ta;a;nta:$ya;eRa;a;ta;=e +va yaH

.sa ya;ea;ga;a b.ra;;a;na;va;Ra;NMa b.ra;;BUa;ta;ea.Y;a;Da;ga;.C+.a;ta 5.24

l+.Ba;ntea b.ra;;a;na;va;Ra;Na;m

x

a;Sa;yaH [a;a;Na;k+:ma;Sa;aH

;a;C+.a;d

E ;Da;a ya;ta;a;tma;a;naH .sa;vRa;BUa;ta;a;h;tea .=+ta;aH 5.25

k+:a;ma;k +:ea;Da;a;va;yua;#ta;a;na;Ma ya;ta;a;na;Ma ya;ta;.ea;ta;sa;a;m,a

A;a;Ba;ta;ea b.ra;;a;na;va;Ra;NMa va;tRa;tea ;a;va;a;d;ta;a;tma;na;a;m,a 5.26

.~

.pa;Za;Ra;nk

x

+:tva;a ba;a;h;ba;Ra;h

:a;Ma;Z.a;[ua;Z.Ea;va;a;nta:=e Brua;va;eaH

:pra;a;Na;a;pa;a;na;Ea .sa;ma;Ea k

x

+:tva;a na;a;sa;a;Bya;nta:=+.a;a;a:=+Na;Ea 5.27

ya;tea;///a;nd

+ya;ma;na;ea;bua;a:;d ;mRua;a;na;ma;eRa;[a;pa:=+a;ya;NaH

;a;va;ga;tea;.C+.a;Ba;ya;k +:ea;Da;ea yaH .sa;d;a mua;#ta O;;va .saH 5.2

Ba;ea;#ta;a:=M ya;a;ta;pa;sa;Ma .sa;vRa;l+.ea;k+:ma;he :(

;a:=+m,a

.sua;&+.dM .sa;vRa;BUa;ta;a;na;Ma a;a;tva;a ma;Ma Za;a;////a;nta;m

x

a;.C+.a;ta 5.29




(ra;a;k

x

+:SNa;a:$Rua;na;sMa;va;a;de .sa;ya;a;sa;ya;ea;ga;ea na;a;ma

:pa;Va;ma;ea.Y;Dya;a;yaH


(ra;aH


;Dya;a;na;ya;ea;gaH

( :Sa;SF+.ea.Y;Dya;a;yaH)


A;na;a;a;(ra;taH k+:mRa;P+.lM k+:a;y a k+:mRa k+.=+ea;a;ta yaH

.sa .sa;ya;a;sa;a ..a ya;ea;ga;a ..a na ;a;na:=+a;

+;a;nRa ..a;a;a;k +:yaH 6.1

yMa .sa;ya;a;sa;a;ma;a;ta :pra;a;h

u

;ya;eRa;gMa tMa ;a;va;a:;d :pa;a;Nq+.va

na h

:a;sa;ya;~ta;sa;

*:+.pa;ea ya;ea;ga;a Ba;va;a;ta k+:Z.a;na 6.2

A;a:+.+:[a;ea;mRua;nea;ya;eRa;gMa k+:mRa k+:a:=+Na;mua;.ya;tea

ya;ea;ga;a:+.Q+~ya ta;~yEa;va Za;maH k+:a:=+Na;mua;.ya;tea 6.3

ya;d;a ;a;h nea;///a;nd

+ya;a;TeRa;Sua na k+:mRa;~va;nua;Sa:a;tea

.sa;vRa;sa;

*:+.pa;sa;ya;a;sa;a ya;ea;ga;a:+.Q+~ta;d;ea;.ya;tea 6.4

o+;d :=e +d;a;tma;na;a;tma;a;nMa na;a;tma;a;na;ma;va;sa;a;d;yea;t,a

A;a;tmEa;va h

:a;a;tma;na;ea ba;nDua:=+a;tmEa;va :a:=+pua:=+a;tma;naH 6.5

ba;nDua:=+a;tma;a;tma;na;~ta;~ya yea;na;a;tmEa;va;a;tma;na;a ;a:$a;taH

A;na;a;tma;na;~tua Za:ua;tvea va;teRa;ta;a;tmEa;va Za:ua;va;t,a 6.6

;a:$a;ta;a;tma;naH :pra;Za;a;nta;~ya :pa:=+ma;a;tma;a .sa;ma;a;a;h;taH

Za;a;ta;ea;SNa;sua;Ka;du H+Kea;Sua ta;Ta;a ma;a;na;a;pa;ma;a;na;ya;eaH 6.7

a;a;na;a;va;a;a;na;txa;pta;a;tma;a kU +:f;~Ta;ea ;a;va;a:$a;tea;///a;nd

+yaH

yua;#ta I+.tyua;.ya;tea ya;ea;ga;a .sa;ma;l+.ea;Sf;a;Zma;k+:a;Va;naH 6.

.sua;&+.///////a;n}

.a:a;a;yRua;d;a;sa;a;na;ma;Dya;~Ta;d

e ;Sya;ba;nDua;Sua

.sa;a;Dua;Sva;a;pa ..a :pa;a;pea;Sua .sa;ma;bua;a:;d ;a;vRa;a;Za;Sya;tea 6.9

;Dya;a;na;ya;ea;gaH (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a

ya;ea;ga;a yua;Via;a;ta .sa;ta;ta;ma;a;tma;a;nMa .=+h;a;sa ;//////a;~Ta;taH

O;;k+:a;k +:a ya;ta;a;.a:a;a;tma;a ;a;na:=+a;Za;a:=+pa;a:=+g{a;hH 6.10

Zua;.a;Ea :de ;Zea :pra;a;ta;SF+.a;pya ;//////a;~Ta:=+ma;a;sa;na;ma;a;tma;naH

na;a;tyua;/////a;.C" +.tMa na;a;a;ta;na;a;.Ma ..Ea;l+.a;a:$a;na;ku +:Za;ea:a:=+m,a 6.11

ta:Ea;k+:a;g{Ma ma;naH k

x

+:tva;a ya;ta;a;.a:ea;///a;nd

+ya;a;k +:ya;aH

o+.pa;a;va;Zya;a;sa;nea yua;Viya;a;d

;a;ea;ga;ma;a;tma;a;va;Zua:;d ;yea 6.12

.sa;mMa k+:a;ya;a;Za:=+ea;g{a;a;vMa ;Da;a:=+ya;a;.a;lM ;//////a;~Ta:=.H

.sMa;prea;[ya na;a;a;sa;k+:a;g{Ma .~vMa ;a;d;Za;Z.a;a;na;va;l+.ea;k+:ya;n,a 6.13

:pra;Za;a;nta;a;tma;a ;a;va;ga;ta;Ba;a;b.rRa;;.a;a;a:=+v.ra;tea ;//////a;~Ta;taH

ma;naH .sMa;ya;}ya ma;////a;.

a:a;ea yua;#ta A;a;sa;a;ta ma;tpa:=.H 6.14

yua;Via;ea;vMa .sa;d;a;tma;a;nMa ya;ea;ga;a ;a;na;ya;ta;ma;a;na;saH

Za;a;////a;ntMa ;a;na;va;Ra;Na;pa:=+ma;Ma ma;tsMa;~Ta;a;ma;a;Da;ga;.C+.a;ta 6.15

na;a;tya;Zna;ta;~tua ya;ea;ga;ea.Y;/////a;~ta na ..Ea;k+:a;nta;ma;na;Zna;taH

na ..a;a;a;ta;~va;p

a;Za;a;l+.~ya .$a;a;g{a;ta;ea .nEa;va ..a;a:$Rua;na 6.16

yua;#ta;a;h;a:=+a;va;h;a:=+~ya yua;#ta;.ea;Sf;~ya k+:mRa;sua

yua;#ta;~va;p

a;a;va;ba;ea;Da;~ya ya;ea;ga;ea Ba;va;a;ta du H+Ka;h;a 6.17

ya;d;a ;a;va;a;na;ya;tMa ;a;.a:a;ma;a;tma;nyea;va;a;va;a;ta;SF+.tea

;a;naH+~

.p

x

a;hH .sa;vRa;k+:a;mea;Bya;ea yua;#ta I+.tyua;.ya;tea ta;d;a 6.1

ya;Ta;a d ;a;pa;ea ;a;na;va;a;ta;~Ta;ea nea;

*:+.tea .sa;ea;pa;ma;a .sm

x

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ya;ea;a;ga;na;ea ya;ta;a;.a:a;~ya yua;Via;ta;ea ya;ea;ga;ma;a;tma;naH 6.19

ya:a;ea;pa:=+ma;tea ;a;.a:Ma ;a;na:+.;d M ya;ea;ga;sea;va;ya;a

ya:a ..Ea;va;a;tma;na;a;tma;a;nMa :pa;Zya;a;a;tma;a;na tua;Sya;a;ta 6.20


(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a ;Dya;a;na;ya;ea;gaH

.sua;Ka;ma;a;tya;////a;nta;kM ya:a;d, bua;a:;d ;g{a;a;h

:a;ma;ta;a;///a;nd

+ya;m,a

:vea;a:a ya:a na ..Ea;va;a;yMa ;//////a;~Ta;ta;Z.a;l+.a;ta ta:va;taH 6.21

yMa l+.b.Dva;a ..a;a;pa:=M l+.a;BMa ma;nya;tea na;a;a;Da;kM ta;taH

ya;/////////a;sma;//////////////a;n~Ta;ta;ea na du H+Kea;na gua:+:Na;a;a;pa ;a;va;.a;a;ya;tea 6.22

tMa ;a;va;d

;a;a;d, du H+Ka;sMa;ya;ea;ga;a;va;ya;ea;gMa ya;ea;ga;sa;//////a;Va;ta;m,a

.sa ;a;na;Z.a;yea;na ya;ea;#ta;v.ya;ea ya;ea;ga;ea.Y;a;na;a;vRa;NNa;.ea;ta;sa;a 6.23

.sa;

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ma;na;sEa;vea;///a;nd

+ya;g{a;a;mMa ;a;va;a;na;ya;}ya .sa;ma;nta;taH 6.24

Za;nEaH Za;nEa:+:pa:=+mea;d, bua:;d a;a ;D

x

a;a;ta;g

x

a;h ;a;ta;ya;a

A;a;tma;sMa;~TMa ma;naH k

x

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ya;ta;ea ya;ta;ea ;a;na;Z.a:=+a;ta ma;na;Z.a;Va;l+.ma;//////a;~Ta:=+m,a

ta;ta;~ta;ta;ea ;a;na;ya;}yEa;ta;d;a;tma;nyea;va va;ZMa na;yea;t,a 6.26

:pra;Za;a;nta;ma;na;sMa h

:ae ;nMa ya;ea;a;ga;nMa .sua;Ka;mua:a;ma;m,a

o+.pEa;a;ta Za;a;nta:=;$a;sMa b.ra;;BUa;ta;ma;k+:ma;Sa;m,a 6.27

yua;Via;ea;vMa .sa;d;a;tma;a;nMa ya;ea;ga;a ;a;va;ga;ta;k+:ma;SaH

.sua;Kea;na b.ra;;sMa;~

.pa;ZRa;ma;tya;ntMa .sua;Ka;ma;Znua;tea 6.2

.sa;vRa;BUa;ta;~Ta;ma;a;tma;a;nMa .sa;vRa;BUa;ta;a;a;na ..a;a;tma;a;na

IR +.[a;tea ya;ea;ga;yua;#ta;a;tma;a .sa;vRa:a .sa;ma;d;ZRa;naH 6.29

ya;ea ma;Ma :pa;Zya;a;ta .sa;vRa:a .sa;v a ..a ma;a;ya :pa;Zya;a;ta

ta;~ya;a;hM na :pra;Na;Zya;a;a;ma .sa ..a mea na :pra;Na;Zya;a;ta 6.30

.sa;vRa;BUa;ta;//////a;~Ta;tMa ya;ea ma;Ma Ba:$a;tyea;k+:tva;ma;a;//////a;~Ta;taH

.sa;vRa;Ta;a va;tRa;ma;a;na;ea.Y;a;pa .sa ya;ea;ga;a ma;a;ya va;tRa;tea 6.31


;Dya;a;na;ya;ea;gaH (ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a

A;a;tma;Ea;pa;}yea;na .sa;vRa:a .sa;mMa :pa;Zya;a;ta ya;ea.Y:$Rua;na

.sua;KMa va;a ya;a;d va;a du H+KMa .sa ya;ea;ga;a :pa:=+ma;ea ma;taH 6.32


ya;ea.Y;yMa ya;ea;ga;~tva;ya;a :pra;ea;#taH .sa;a;}yea;na ma;Dua;sUa;d;na

O;;ta;~ya;a;hM na :pa;Zya;a;a;ma ..a;Va;l+.tva;a;/////////////a;t~Ta;a;tMa ;//////a;~Ta:=+a;m,a 6.33

..a;Va;lM ;a;h ma;naH k

x

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x

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ta;~ya;a;hM ;a;na;g{a;hM ma;nyea va;a;ya;ea;a:=+va .sua;du ;Sk+.=+m,a 6.34


A;sMa;Za;yMa ma;h;a;ba;a;h;ea ma;na;ea du ;a;nRa;g{a;hM ..a;l+.m,a

A;Bya;a;sea;na tua k+:Ea;ntea;ya ;vEa:=+a;gyea;Na ..a g

x

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:a;tea 6.35

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va;Zya;a;tma;na;a tua ya;ta;ta;a Za;#ya;ea.Y;va;a;ptua;mua;pa;a;ya;taH 6.36


A;ya;a;taH (ra:;d ;ya;ea;pea;ta;ea ya;ea;ga;a;.

a;a;l+.ta;ma;a;na;saH

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x

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.ea .sMa;Za;yMa k

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tva;d;nyaH .sMa;Za;ya;~ya;a;~ya Ce +a;a na h

:a

u

;pa;pa;d

;a;tea 6.39


(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

+a;ta;a ;Dya;a;na;ya;ea;gaH


:pa;a;TRa .nEa;vea;h na;a;mua:a ;a;va;na;a;Za;~ta;~ya ;a;va;d

;a;tea

na ;a;h k+:ya;a;Na;k

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:pra;a;pya :pua;Nya;k

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;a;ta;aH .sa;ma;aH

Zua;.a;a;na;Ma (ra;a;ma;ta;Ma .gea;he ya;ea;ga;Bra;Sf;ea.Y;a;Ba:$a;a;ya;tea 6.41

A;Ta;va;a ya;ea;a;ga;na;a;mea;va ku +:le Ba;va;a;ta ;Da;a;ma;ta;a;m,a

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.a ya;d ;a;d

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ta:a tMa bua;a:;d ;sMa;ya;ea;gMa l+.Ba;tea :pa;Ea;vRa;de ;a;h;k+:m,a

ya;ta;tea ..a ta;ta;ea BUa;yaH .sMa;a;sa:;d ;Ea ku +.+:na;nd;na 6.43

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;ya;tea h

:a;va;Za;ea.Y;a;pa .saH

;a:$a;a;a;sua:=+a;pa ya;ea;ga;~ya Za;b.d;b.ra;;a;a;ta;va;tRa;tea 6.44

:pra;ya;a;a;d

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k+:a;mRa;Bya;Z.a;a;a;Da;k+:ea ya;ea;ga;a ta;sma;a;d

;a;ea;ga;a Ba;va;a:$Rua;na 6.46

ya;ea;a;ga;na;a;ma;a;pa .sa;veRa;Sa;Ma ma;

+tea;na;a;nta:=+a;tma;na;a

(ra:;d ;a;va;a;nBa:$a;tea ya;ea ma;Ma .sa mea yua;#ta;ta;ma;ea ma;taH 6.47




(ra;a;k

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:Sa;SF+.ea.Y;Dya;a;yaH


(ra;aH


a;a;na;a;va;a;a;na;ya;ea;gaH

( .sa;pta;ma;ea.Y;Dya;a;yaH)


ma;yya;a;sa;#ta;ma;na;aH :pa;a;TRa ya;ea;gMa yua;Via;n}

.a;d;a;(ra;yaH

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ya;ja;a;tva;a nea;h BUa;ya;ea.Y;nya;ja;a;ta;v.ya;ma;va;a;Za;Sya;tea 7.2

ma;nua;Sya;a;Na;Ma .sa;h;~

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.a;Ma :vea;a:a ta:va;taH 7.3

BUa;a;ma:=+a;pa;ea.Y;na;l+.ea va;a;yuaH KMa ma;na;ea bua;a:;d ;=e +va ..a

A;h;

*:+.a:= I+.ta;a;yMa mea ;a;Ba;a;a :pra;k

x

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A;hM k

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ma:aH :pa:=+ta:=M na;a;nya;//a;tk+://////a;Va;d;/////a;~ta ;Da;na;Via;ya

ma;a;ya .sa;vRa;a;ma;dM :pra;ea;tMa .sUa:ea ma;a;Na;ga;Na;a I+.va 7.7

.=+sa;ea.Y;h;ma;psua k+:Ea;ntea;ya :pra;Ba;a;/////////a;sma Za;a;Za;sUa;yRa;ya;eaH

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ma;a;mea;va yea :pra;pa;d

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na ma;Ma du ;Sk

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:pra;ya;a;Na;k+:a;le ..a k+:TMa ea;ya;eaY;a;sa ;a;na;ya;ta;a;tma;a;BaH .2


A;[a:=M b.ra; :pa:=+mMa .~va;Ba;a;va;eaY;Dya;a;tma;mua;.ya;tea

BUa;ta;Ba;a;va;ea;; +va;k+.=+ea ;a;va;sa;gRaH k+:mRa;sa;//////a;Va;taH .3

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A;a;Da;ya;a;eaY;h;mea;va;a:a :de ;he :de ;h;B

x

a;ta;Ma va:= .4

A;nta;k+:a;le ..a ma;a;mea;va .sma:=+n}

.ua;#tva;a k+:le +.va:=+m,a

yaH :pra;ya;a;a;ta .sa ma;; +a;vMa ya;a;a;ta na;a;~tya:a .sMa;Za;yaH .5

yMa yMa va;aY;a;pa .sma:=+nBa;a;vMa tya:ja;tya;ntea k+:le +.va:=+m,a

tMa ta;mea;vEa;a;ta k+:Ea;ntea;ya .sa;d;a ta;; +a;va;Ba;a;a;va;taH .6

ta;sma;a;tsa;veRa;Sua k+:a;le +.Sua ma;a;ma;nua;sma:= yua;Dya ..a

ma;yya;a;pRa;ta;ma;na;ea;bua;a:;d ;ma;Ra;mea;vEa;Sya;~ya;sMa;Za;yaH .7

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;aH

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A;a;a;d;tya;va;N a ta;ma;saH :pa:=+~ta;a;t,a .9

:pra;ya;a;Na;k+:a;le ma;na;sa;aY;.a;le +.na

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ma;a;mua;pea;tya :pua;na:jRa;n}

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.a na ;a;va;d

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:pa:=+~ta;sma;a:ua Ba;a;va;eaY;nya;eaY;v.ya;#ta;eaY;v.ya;#ta;a;tsa;na;a;ta;naH

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u

H :pa:=+ma;Ma ga;a;ta;m,a

yMa :pra;a;pya na ;a;na;va;tRa;ntea ta:;d ;a;ma :pa:=+mMa ma;ma .21

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ya;~ya;a;ntaH~Ta;a;a;na BUa;ta;a;a;na yea;na .sa;vRa;a;ma;dM ta;ta;m,a .22

ya:a k+:a;le tva;na;a;v

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;DUa;ma;ea .=+a;a:a;~ta;Ta;a k

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ta:a ..a;a;nd

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ta;sma;a;tsa;veRa;Sua k+:a;le +.Sua ya;ea;ga;yua;#ta;ea Ba;va;a:jRua;na .27

:vea;de ;Sua ya;ea;Sua ta;paHsua ..Ea;va

d;a;nea;Sua ya;tpua;Nya;P+.lM :pra;a;d;Sf;m,a


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;pa;a:=+va;tRa;tea 9.10

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ma;h;a;tma;a;na;~tua ma;Ma :pa;a;TRa ;dE ;va;Ma :pra;k

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ma:n:a;ea.Y;h;ma;h;mea;va;a:$ya;ma;h;ma;a;

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:pra;Ba;vaH :pra;l+.yaH .~Ta;a;nMa ;a;na;Da;a;nMa ba;a:$a;ma;v.ya;ya;m,a 9.1

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;a .sua:=e +nd

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(ra;a;ma;; +ga;va;

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[a;a;Nea :pua;Nyea ma;tyRa;l+.ea;kM ;a;va;Za;////a;nta

O;;vMa a;ya;a;Da;mRa;ma;nua;pra;pa;a;a

ga;ta;a;ga;tMa k+:a;ma;k+:a;ma;a l+.Ba;ntea 9.21

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.tea;Sa;Ma ;a;na;tya;a;a;Ba;yua;#ta;a;na;Ma ya;ea;ga;[ea;mMa va;h;a;}ya;h;m,a 9.22

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.tea.Y;a;pa ma;a;mea;va k+:Ea;ntea;ya ya:$a;ntya;a;va;a;Da;pUa;vRa;k+:m,a 9.23

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na tua ma;a;ma;a;Ba:$a;a;na;////a;nta ta:vea;na;a;ta;Z.ya;va;////a;nta .tea 9.24

ya;a;////a;nta :de ;va;v.ra;ta;a :de ;va;a;///a;npa;tXa;nya;a;////a;nta ;a;pa;txa;v.ra;ta;aH

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;a;a;a:$a;na;ea.Y;a;pa ma;a;m,a 9.25

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ta;d;hM Ba;#tyua;pa;&+.ta;ma;Zna;a;a;ma :pra;ya;ta;a;tma;naH 9.26

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ya:a;pa;~ya;a;sa k+:Ea;ntea;ya ta;tku +.+:Sva ma;d;pRa;Na;m,a 9.27

Zua;Ba;a;Zua;Ba;P+.lE +=e +vMa ma;ea;[ya;sea k+:mRa;ba;nDa;nEaH

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e ;Sya;ea.Y;/////a;~ta na ;a;pra;yaH

yea Ba:$a;////a;nta tua ma;Ma Ba;#tya;a ma;a;ya .tea .tea;Sua ..a;a;pya;h;m,a 9.29

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.sa;a;Dua:=e +va .sa ma;nta;v.yaH .sa;}ya;gv.ya;va;a;sa;ta;ea ;a;h .saH 9.30

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k+:Ea;ntea;ya :pra;a;ta:$a;a;na;a;a;h na mea Ba;#taH :pra;Na;Zya;a;ta 9.31


.=+a:$a;a;va;d

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ma;n}

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;a;a:$a;a ma;Ma na;ma;~ku +.

ma;a;mea;vEa;Sya;a;sa yua;#tvEa;va;ma;a;tma;a;nMa ma;tpa:=+a;ya;NaH 9.34




(ra;a;k

x

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;a;a:=+a:$a;gua;h

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(ra;aH


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ya:ea.Y;hM :pra;a;ya;ma;a;Na;a;ya va;[ya;a;a;ma ;a;h;ta;k+:a;}ya;ya;a 10.1

na mea ;a;va;du H .sua:=+ga;Na;aH :pra;Ba;vMa na ma;h;SRa;yaH

A;h;ma;a;a;d;a;hR :de ;va;a;na;Ma ma;h;Sa;Ra;Na;Ma ..a .sa;vRa;ZaH 10.2

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bua;a:;d ;a;Ra;na;ma;sMa;ma;ea;hH [a;ma;a .sa;tyMa d;maH Za;maH

.sua;KMa du H+KMa Ba;va;ea.Y;Ba;a;va;ea Ba;yMa ..a;a;Ba;ya;mea;va ..a 10.4

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x

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ma;; +a;va;a ma;a;na;sa;a .$a;a;ta;a yea;Sa;Ma l+.ea;k I+.ma;aH :pra:$a;aH 10.6

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(ra;aH


;a;va:(

;a:+.pa;d;ZRa;na;ya;ea;gaH

(O;;k+:a;d;Za;ea.Y;Dya;a;yaH)


ma;d;nua;g{a;h;a;ya :pa:=+mMa gua;h

:a;ma;Dya;a;tma;sa;//////a;Va;ta;m,a

ya:va;y

bhagavad gita

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