bhagvan naam mahima evam param sewa

AA Jhgfj%AA

HkxoUuke efgek ,oaije lsok dk egÙo

(czãyhu ijeJ¼s; lsBth Jht;n;kythxks;UndkosQ iqjkus çopuksadk laxzg)

Roeso ekrk p firk RoesoRoeso cU/qÜÓ l[kk RoesoARoeso fo|k æfo.ka RoesoRoeso loZa ee nsonsoAA

laor~ 2068 çFke laLdj.k µ 18]000laor~ 2068 f}rh; laLdj.k µ 45]000

ewY;µ10 #0

1- Jh ekr`'kfDr rifLouh xkS efUnj] iksLV&js.k] rglhy&esM+rk flVh]ftyk&ukxkSj (jktLFkku)] eksckbZy ua- 093521&83860

2- gfj ¬ rk;y] vkpk;Z Ñiykuh jksM+] vkn'kZ uxj] fnYyh& 110033eksckbZy ua- 09811393537] 099580&18191

3- xhrk izsl lRlkfgR; izpkj lfefr] 35] dfiy fogkj] fnYyh&110034eksckbZy ua- 093125&01777

4- Jhjk/kek/ko lnu] ,&2@105] feyu fogkj] 72] vkbZ-ih- ,DlVsa'ku]ubZ fnYyh&110092] eksckbZy ua- 098115&77371

5- /kfeZd lkfgR; lnu] cqfy;u fcfYMax] gfYn;ksadk jkLrk] tkSgjh cktkjiksLV& t;iqj& 202003 (jkt-)] Qksu ua- 0141&2570602

6- vxzoky ,.M dEiuh] 1011] vxzoky ekosQZV] feJ jktkth dk jkLrk iksLV&t;iqj (jkt-)] eksckbZy ua- 98291&320527- Jhxhrk lr~lkfgR; foHkkx] lh@18&19] bfUnjk ek£dV] ?k.Vk?kj]

tks/iqj] jktLFkku] eksckbZy ua- 094137&66283] 093523&796478- lR;ukjk;.k frokM+h] lnj cktkj] iksLV&uks[kk] ftyk&chdkusj (jkt-)

eksckbZy ua- 098285&47133] 098286&045719- jkt oqQekj 'kekZ] xkS lsok izpkj lfefr] xyh ua-&18] ubZ vkcknh]

guqekux<+ VkÅu] jktLFkku] eksckbZy ua- 099833&5140110- tkyku dkWVst b.MLVªht] diM+sdh nqdku] xaxk?kkV osQ ikl] LoxkZJe&

ok;k& Íf"kosQ'k (mÙkjkpay)] Qksu ua- 0135&243279411- xhrk okfVdk] iksLV& xhrk okfVdk] (xksj[kiqj) mñçñ] fiu dksM+ & 273006]

eksckbZy ua- 099363&00672] 0551&228474212- oqqqQ.kky iSQ'ku]lh&150 jk/kÑ".k VsDlVkby ekosZQV] lgkjk njoktk

iksLV& lwjr (xqtjkr)] eksckbZy ua- 098251&11055] 097279&1155513- lR;ukjk;.k jktdey ckaxM+] 1] 'kEHkq efyd ysu] ,-oh- ekosZQV] pkj rYyk]

iksLV&dksydkrk&7] eksckbZy ua- 093318&28555] Qksu ua- 033&2272331314- vkuUn vkseizdk'k 'kkjnk] x.kjkt esfMdks] vk;qosZfnd dkWyst osQ lkeus]

cl LVsaM jksM+] iksLV& ukUnsM+] egkjk"Vª] eksckbZy ua- 094221&7099815- jk/kÑ".k yks;k] ch&17] iq"ik ikoZQ] 147] xM+ksfn;k uxj] ?kkVdksij (iw-)

eqEcbZ&400077] eksckbZy ua- 098703&2774316- xhrk iqLrd Hk.Mkj] nqdku ua- 107] çFke ry] guqeku efUnj ekosZQV

iksLV&fglkj&125001(gfj;k.kk)] Qksu % 01662&271784] 099962&9990017- ?ku';ke nkl ftUny] 119] Mh-lh- dkWyksuh] f=kos.kh ikoZQ] fglkj (gfj;k.kk)

eksckbZy ua- 094164&3915518- jke vorkj xks;y] lh&2] vksYM uojax fFk;sVj] tequk vkosZQM] tke ckx]

gSnjkckn] eksckbZy ua- 09246&15295119- lUr Jh lk/qjke th] izkbZejh LowQy ua- 4 osQ ikl] xkS'kkyk jksM] fljlk(gfj;k.kk)

eksckbZy ua- 094167&5804720- tkx`r eksgu] izsex<+] xyh ua- 5] jsyos jksM+] gksf'k;kjiqj (iatkc)

eksckbZy ua- 094174&76999] 093174&76999E-mail: [email protected]

AA Jhgfj% AA

iqLrd çkfIr LFkku

çkFkZuk

FkksM+h&FkksM+h nsjesa dgrs jgsa&gs ukFk ! gs esjs ukFk !!eSa vkidks Hkwyw¡ ughaAeSa vkidk gw¡] vki esjs gSaA

param sawa/09-7-112

HkxoUuke efgek ,oa ije lsok dk egÙo

AA Jhgfj% AA

fouez fuosnuxhrkçslosQ laLFkkid ije J¼s; Jht;n;kyth xks;Undk

cpiuls gh vè;kRe&iFk ij py jgs Fks] mudks ;qokoLFkkesa ghHkxoku~ Jhfo".kqus prqHkqZt:ils n'kZu nsusdh Ñik dhA buosQ euesaHkko vk;k fd eSaus rks Hkxoku~ls bl çdkj n'kZu nsusdh çkFkZuk ughadh] Hkxoku~us fdl çdkj ;g egku~ vuqxzg fd;kA buosQ euesa ;giqQjuk gqbZ fd Hkxoku~ esjs }kjk fu"dke HkfDrdk çpkj djokukpkgrs gSa blfy;s n'kZu nsdj ,d çdkjls ;g vkns'k fn;k gSA

HkfDrosQ çpkj&fufeÙk mUgksaus xhrkçsl [kksyk ogk¡ lLrsewY;ij xhrk] jkek;.k rFkk vU; ikjekfFZkd lkfgR; tulk/kj.kdksfeyusdh O;oLFkk dhA LoxkZJeesa HkkxhjFkh xaxkosQ fdukjs oSjkX;e;oVo`{kij ý&þ eghusosQ fy;s lRlaxdk vk;kstu djuk çkjEHkfd;kA fdlh çdkj euq"; Hkxoku~dh vksj vxzlj gks blosQ fy;smUgksaus vFkd ç;kl fd;kA vU; LFkkuksaij ?kwe&?kwedj HkhHkxon~Hkkoksadk çpkj djrs jgsA dY;k.k ekfld if=kdkdk çdk'kufd;kA

,sls tufgrdkjh egkiq#"kus ,d vuks[kh lw> ([kkst) djhfd ej.kklUu O;fDrdks HkxoUuke] xhrkth vkfn lqukdj mudkseqDr fd;k tk;sA ej.kklUu O;fDr gh ugha mudks HkxoUuke]xhrkth lqukusokys Hkh eqDr gks tk;sa] ;g ,d çdkjls eqfDrdhywVdk mik; lkspkA bl gsrq mUgksaus xksfoUnHkou dydÙkk] xksj[kiqjvkfnesa ijelsok lfefrdh LFkkiuk dh] ogk¡ yksxksadks bl ijelsokosQ fy;s mRlkfgr fd;kA vkSj fdrus gh yksxksadks bl çdkjeqDr fd;kA

bl çdkj yksxksadks tUe&ej.kosQ pØls NqM+kusosQ fy;s cgqrls ç;kl vius thoudkyesa fd;s vkSj mudh çsj.kkls vHkh Hkh ,slsdk;Z gks jgs gSaA blh çdj.kesa mUgksaus HkxoUukedh efgek vkSjijelsok dh egÙkk ij fo'ks"k:ils çopu fn;sA e`R;qosQ le;jksxhosQ lkFk oSQls mipkj fd;k tk;s bu ckrksa ij çdk'k MkykA ,slsegkiq#"kosQ mijksDr fo"k;ksals lEcfU/r çopuksadks vusd txgksalsladyu djosQ çLrqr iqLrdesa lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA Hkksx vkSj'kjhjdk vkjke gh euq";dks HkxoRçkfIrls foeq[k djkusokys gSaAHkksx vkSj 'kjhjosQ vkjke egku~ nq%[knk;h rFkk HkxoRçkfIresa egku~ck/d gSaA dfy;qxesa uke&ti gh loZJs"B lk/u gS] bu fo"k;ksaosQçopu Hkh bl iqLrdesa fn;s x;s gSaA

J¼s; HkkbZth Jhguqekuçlknth iksíkj rFkk J¼s; LokehthJhjkelq[knklth egkjkt Jhxks;UndkthosQ bl dkeesa iwjs lg;ksxhjgs gSaA iksíkjthosQ uke&tiosQ fo"k;esa vuqHko rFkk J¼s; LokehthosQuke&efgek ,oa ijelsok ij oqQN çopu bl iqLrdesa lfEefyrdj fy;s x;s gSaA bu lHkh m¡Qps larksaosQ Hkko ikBdksa dks ,d lkFkçkIr gks tk;saµbl n`f"Vls ;g ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA

ikBdx.k Ñi;k bl iqLrddks eu yxkdj iBu djsa ;ghfouez fuosnu gSA vius fç; çseh lTtuksa vkSj ckU/oksadks bliqLrddks i<+usdh çsj.kk djsaA bl iqLrddk iBu&ikBu vkiosQthoudks mUur cuk nsxk] ,slh gesa vk'kk gSA

µçdk'kd

param sawa/09-7-113


AA Jhgfj%AA

fo"k;&lwph

çopu ua- fo"k; i`"B-la-

1- ije lsok 1

2- ftlus xhrk] xaxk vkSj Hkxoku~osQ ukedks viuk;k--- 6

3- lqukusokysdk Hkh dY;k.k] lquusokysdk Hkh dY;k.k--- 8

4- fdlh Hkh fl¼kUrls 'kksd djuk ugha curk---- 11

5- Hkxoku~osQ è;ku :ih jLlsdks ugha NksM+sa 19

6- Hkxoku~dh bPNkesa viuh bPNk feyk nsa 20

7- Hkxoku~ vkSj egkiq#"kksaosQ çHkkodh ckrsa 23

8- vius lk/udk fujh{k.k djsa 24

9- ti djusokysosQ vkuUn vkSj 'kkfUr Lor% jgrh gS 27

10- ,d ckj lkjh i`Fohdk pDdj yxk yks ;k ,d---- 30

11- vxj dkeesa ys rks u;h gS 32

12- le;dh veksydrk 33

13- drZO; le>dj Hkxon~Hktu djuk 43

14- gj le; euq"; Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[k ldrk gS 44

15- bl ckrij Hkxoku~ xkjUVh nsrs gSa 50

16- cgqrls tUe rks gekjs gks pqosQ 53

17- psrkouh 60

18- Hkxoku~osQ fpUrudk egÙo 63

19- lalkjls oSjkX; vkSj Hkxoku~esa çseosQ fo"k;esa 78

20- ,d ckj Hkxoku~dks ç.kke djuk nl v'oes?k---- 81

21- Hkxoku~ [kqn vkdj ys tkrs gSa 86

22- Hkxoku~ çR;sddh bPNk iw.kZ djrs gSa 95

23- O;ogkj bruk djs ftlls Hktuesa ck/k u vkos 103

24- Hkxoku~dh çkfIr 24 ?k.Vsesa gks ldrh gS 105

25- Hkxoku~osQ Lo:iosQ è;kuosQ fy;s çsj.kk 108

26- è;kukoLFkkesa çHkqls okrkZyki 110

27- vUrdkyosQ Lej.kdk egÙo 117

28- Hkxoku~dks [kksdj Hkksxksaesa eu nsuk ew[kZrk gS 122

29- Hkxoku~osQ jgusosQ ik¡p LFkku iqLrd dk va'k 128

30- uketils fo/krkosQ ys[k feV tkrs gSa vkSj mldh---- 131

31- Hkxoku~ jkth gks og dke djsa 135

32- ej.kklUu O;fDrdks HkxoUuke lqukuk vf/d---- 142

33- rRdky eqfDr pkfg;s rks ej.kklUu O;fDrdks---- 145

34- Hkxoku~osQ è;kuesa e`R;q gks rks vkuUn&gh&vkuUn gS 147

35- lcdk dY;k.k gks ;g Hkko j[ks 148

36- e`R;q le;osQ mipkj 150

çopu ua- fo"k; i`"B-la-

1- ije J¼s; (HkkbZth) Jhguqekuçlknth iksíkj dk vuqHko 153

2- ije J¼s; Lokehth Jhjkelq[knklth egkjktosQ çopu 159

3- Jhen~Hkkxoregkiqjk.kosQ "k"Be LdU/dk vtkfey mik[;ku 180

param sawa/09-7-114

HkxoUuke efgek ,oa ije lsok dk egÙo22222

AA Jhgfj% AA

ije lsok(çopu ua- 1)

,d lsok gS vkSj nwljh ije lsokA nwljsosQ fgrosQ fy;sHkkstu&vkPNknu nsuk] 'kjhjdks vkjke ig¡qpkuk] lkalkfjd lq[kosQfy;s ru&eu&/u viZ.k djuk lsok gSA ije lsok ;g gS fd viukru&eu&/u viZ.k djosQ nwljsdk dY;k.k dj nsA fdlhdks vkthfodknsuk ;g ykSfdd lsok gS vkSj og ijekfFkZd lsok gS fd tksijekRekdh çkfIresa yxs gq, gSa mUgsa gj&,d çdkjdh oLrq nsa] mUgsaijekRekosQ utnhd ig¡qpkusesa enn nsaA dksbZ ejusokyk gS vkSj mldhbPNk gS fd esjsdks dksbZ xhrkth lqukosA vki mlosQ ikl ig¡qp x;s]vkSj mldks xhrkth lquk;h rks ;g ije lsok gqbZA ije lsok og gSftlosQ ckn mldks lsokdh vko'drk ughaA vkius yk[k vknfe;ksadhlsok dh] #i;k&vkS"k/ fn;k] Hkkstu vkfn fn;k vkSj nwljh rjiQvkius ,ddh Hkh ije lsok dh rks ;g muls c<+dj gSA mlosQvusd tUeksadk vUr djk fn;kA vuUr tUe gksusls mldh j{kk dhAe`R;qdk lkxj lkeus gSA

xhrkthesa Hkxoku~us /eZ crk;k gSµjktfo|k jktxqáa ifo=kfeneqÙkee~ AçR;{kkoxea /E;Za lqlq[ka drqZeO;;e~ AA

(xhrk ù@ü)

vFkkZr~µ;g foKkulfgr Kku lc fo|kvksadk jktk] lcxksiuh;ksadk jktk] vfr ifo=k] vfr mÙke] çR;{k iQyokyk]/eZ;qDr] lk/u djusesa cM+k lqxe vkSj vfouk'kh gSA

bl çdkj Hkxoku~ çfrKk djosQ dgrs gSaA vtqZudks 'kadk gqbZfd tc ,slh lqxe vkSj çR;{k iQyokyh /eZe; ckr gS rks lcdksbZ bldk ikyu D;ksa ugha djrs\ rc Hkxoku~us dgkµ

vJí/kuk% iq#"kk /eZL;kL; ijUri AvçkI; eka fuorZUrs e`R;qlalkjoReZfu AA

(xhrk ù@ý)

vFkkZr~µgs ijUri ! bl mi;ZqDr /eZesa J¼kjfgr iq#"keq>dks u çkIr gksdj e`R;q:i lalkjpØesa Hkze.k djrs jgrs gSaA

tSls tydk lkxj gS] oSls e`R;qdk lkxj gSA leqæesa tyosQvuUr d.k (cwansa) gSaA oSls tcrd eks{k ugha gksxk rcrd Hkkohesagksusokyh e`R;qdh la[;k ugha gSA vkiosQ }kjk ,ddk dY;k.k gksx;k rks og ije&lsok gSA blosQ eqdkcysesa djksM+ksadh vkthoulsok Hkh ugha gSA tc vkidks ije&lsokdk ekSdk feysµejusokykpkgrk gS fd gekjk Hkfo"; ugha fcxM+s rks ,slh lsok vo'; djuhpkfg;sA f'kodk HkDr gks rks mlosQ xysesa #æk{kdh ekyk /kj.kdjk;s vkSj fo".kqdk HkDr gks rks Hkxoku~ ukjk;.kdk uke vkSjxq.kksadk dhrZu lquk;s] rqylh rFkk xaxkty nsosaA vUrdkyesa Hkxoku~dkuke Lej.k djkosaA mlosQ lkeus Hkxoku~dk fp=k j[ksaA us=kksaosQ lkeusHkxoku~dk Lo:i jgs vkSj ukedk dhrZu gksrk jgs rks HkhrjHkxoku~dh Le`fr gksxhA Hkkxor] jkek;.kdh iqLrosaQ eqÝresa nas ;kde dheresa nsaA Hkkxor] jkek;.kdh dFkk dgs&lqukos ;k lqusAfdlh çdkj çpkj djsA iSlk] le;] 'kfDr bl dkeesa yxkosa] tksvius tu gksa mUgsa Hkh bl dkeesa yxkosaA ru&eu&/u&tu lcdksHkxoku~osQ dkeesa yxkosaA tks nwljksaesa Hkxoku~dk çpkj djrk gS] ogHkxoku~dk ije&HkDr gSA Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµ^gs vtqZu ! rqEgkjs vkSj

param sawa/09-7-115

HkxoUuke efgek ,oa ije lsok dk egÙo33333 44444

esjs laokndk tks dksbZ lalkjesa çpkj djsxk] mlls c<+dj esjk I;kjkdke djusokyk lalkjesa u gS vkSj u gksxkA*

u p rLekUeuq";s"kq dfÜÓUes fç;ÑÙke% AHkfork u p es rLeknU;% fç;rjks Hkqfo AA

(xhrk ûø@öù)

ije&lsok djusdh dksf'k'k djsaA Hkxoku~ls çkFkZuk djsaAvkSj vxj bl dkeosQ fy;s ujdesa Hkh tkuk iM+s rks Lohdkj djsaAog ujd Hkh vkiosQ fy;s oSoqQ.Bls c<+dj gksxkA ,d dFkk vkrhgSµdksbZ HkDr ;eyksdosQ iklls gksdj tk jgk Fkk] mls lquk;h iM+koqQN yksx jksrs vkSj fpYykrs gSaA mlus ik"kZnksals iwNk fd ;g D;kckr gS\ ik"kZn cksysµ^egkjkt ;g ;eyksd gS] ;gk¡ tho ;e&;krukHkqxr jgs gSaA* vPNk] rks foeku Bgjkvks vkSj oqQN utnhd yspyksA utnhd igq¡ps rks yksxksaus dgk fd vkiosQ n'kZuls vkSjvkiosQ Li'kZ dh gqbZ ok;qls gesa çlUurk vkSj 'kkfUr gks jgh gSA;eosQ lc 'kL=k HkksFkjs gks jgs gSa] ;e&;kruk de gks x;h gS]blfy;s vkils ;g çkFkZuk gS fd vki ftruh nsj vf/d Bgj losaQmrus vf/d Bgj tk;¡A os ogha Bgj x;sA ik"kZnksaus dgkµ egkjkt !pfy;sA mlus tokc fn;kµge rks ;gha BgjsaxsA ik"kZnksaus dgkµvkidksrks oSoqQ.Byksdesa pyuk gSA rks mlus tokc fn;k fd Hkxoku~dks ;glans'k dguk fd bu yksxksadh Hkh ogk¡ xqatkb'k gksrh gks rks ogk¡ pysa]vU;Fkk ge ;gha jgsaxsA rqe iwN vkvksA ik"kZn m/j x;s vkSj b/jbUgksaus Hkxoku~dk dhrZu djkuk 'kq: fd;k rks Hkxoku~ çdV gks x;sAlcdk m¼kj dj fn;kA vr,o vkidks ekSdk feyk gSA fdlhdhije&lsok djusdk ekSdk vk;s rks ije lkSHkkX; ekuuk pkfg;sA

dchj HkDr Fks vkSj mudk yM+dk Hkh HkDr FkkA dchj

vius yM+osQdks dgk djrs Fks fd cM+h L=kh ekrkosQ leku gS] NksVhcguosQ leku] vkSj Hkh NksVh gks og iq=khosQ leku gSA ,d fnudchjus dgkµcsVk vc rqEgkjh mez ûø lkydh gks xbZ gS] rqEgkjkfookg djsaxs] rks dekyus dgkµvki esjk fookg ekrk] cfgu ;kyM+dh fdlosQ lkFk djsasxs\ dgk Hkh x;k gSµ^vk/k HkDr dchjFkk] iwjk HkDr dekyA*

jSnkl Hkxoku~osQ HkDr Fks] tkfrosQ pekj FksA mudh yM+dhHkh HkDr FkhA dksbZ Hkxoku~osQ n'kZuosQ fy;s jSnklosQ ?kj vk;kAjSnklus viuh yM+dhls dgkµcsVh] bldks xaxkty fiyk nks] blsHkxoku~osQ n'kZu gks tk;saxsA ftl ikuhesa peM+k j¡xk tkrk Fkkmlesals yksVk Hkjdj ys x;hA peM+k j¡xusokyk gksusls mlus ogikuh ugha ih;k] fdUrq ,d nwljk HkDr ftldh J¼k Fkh mlus ihfy;k rks mls Hkxoku~osQ n'kZu gks x;s] og ukpus&xkus yxkAHkxoku~osQ çR;{k n'kZu gks x;sA mlosQ diM+sij oqQN ikuh fxj x;kFkkA og diM+k fupksM+&fupksM+dj yksx ikuh ihus yxs] ftlus ih;kmldks n'kZu gks x;sA cknesa ml HkDrdks viuh Hkwy le>esa vk;hrks og jSnklthosQ ikl iqu% x;k rks jSnklthus dgkµ^ og ikuheqyrku x;k vc isQj ugha vkouk A* og yM+dh rks llqjky x;hAmldk llqjky eqyrku FkkA

;g euq";&'kjhj] HkkjrHkwfe] vk;kZorZ] mlesa Hkh mÙkjk[k.M]Hkxorh xaxkdk fdukjk] mldh js.kqdkdk vklu] xaxkdk ty ihusvkSj LukuosQ fy;s feyrk gSA blls c<+dj ifo=k vkSj ,dkUr LFkkuughaA ,slk ekSdk vius ?kjij ugha feyrkA oVdh Nk;kosQ eqdkcysvkSj Nk;k ugha tks 'khrdkyesa xje vkSj xehZesa 'khry jgrh gS]blls c<+dj dksbZ ughaA oSfnd lukru /eZ lcls çkphu gSA mÙke

ije lsok

param sawa/09-7-116


ns'k] dky vkSj tkfr feyh gS] ,slk ekSdk ikdj fiQj Hkh viukdY;k.k ugha gks rks rqylhnklth dgrs gSaµ

tks u rjS Hko lkxj uj lekt vl ikb Alks Ñr fuand eanefr vkRekgu xfr tkb AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkj&þþ)

vFkZµ tks euq"; ,sls lk/u ikdj Hkh Hkolkxjls u rjs]og Ñr?u vkSj eUn&cqf¼ gS vkSj vkRegR;k djusokysdh xfrdksçkIr gksrk gSA

lks ij=k nq[k ikob flj /qfu /qfu ifNrkb Adkyfg deZfg bZLojfg feF;k nksl yxkb AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkj&þý)

vFkZµ og ijyksdesa nq%[k ikrk gS] flj ihV&ihVdjiNrkrk gS rFkk ¹viuk nks"k u le>djº dkyij] deZij vkSjbZ'ojij feF;k nks"k yxkrk gSA

,d foKkukuUn?ku czãosQ flok; dksbZ ughaA 'kjhj vkSj lalkjdkvR;UrkHkko dj nsa] ekuks gS gh ugha vkSj ml foKkukuUn?ku czãesarUe; dj ns] fiQj vkuUn&gh&vkuUn gSA iw.kkZuUn vikj vkuUn------blçdkjdk è;ku fuxqZ.k&fujkdkj czãdk è;ku gSA è;kudkyesa tks czãdkLo:i gS mlls foy{k.k çkfIrokyk Lo:i gSA

ftlosQ çk.k tk jgs gSa] mldks Hkxon~fo"k;d ckr lquk;htk; rks og lcls c<+dj gSA pkgs viuk dY;k.k ugha gksAfu"dkedeZdk FkksM+k&lk ikyu egku~ Hk;ls m¼kj dj nsrk gSA

AA gfj% ¬ rRlr~ AA

(;g ys[k xhrkçsldh iqLrd ^esjk vuqHko* dksM+&958 ls fy;k x;k gSA)

AA Jhgfj% AA

ftlus xhrk] xaxk vkSj Hkxoku~osQukedks viuk;k mldh ;ejktosQ ;gk¡

ppkZ ugha gksrh(çopu ua- 2) LoxkZJe

fnukad 14&04&1941 çkr%dky

euesa tks'k j[kuk pkfg;sA tc ijes'ojdh bruh Ñik gS] rksmldh Ñikls mudk è;ku yxuk dfBu ugha gSA lcls c<+djmudh ;g n;k gS fd euq";dk 'kjhj gedks fn;k] Hkkjr HkwfeesatUe vkSj ;g HkkxhjFkhdk rV çkIr gqvkA Hkkjresa tUe gksdj HkhoSfnd lukru /eZesa tUe gqvk&tks lcdk vkfn ekuk tkrk gSAfiQj ;g mÙke&ls&mÙke LFkku] lkFk&lkFk dfy;qx ftlesa FkksM+s ghdkyesa lk/u djusls ijekRekdh çkfIr gks ldrh gSA fiQj Hkxoku~dhppkZ ;g lkjh ckrsa ijekRekdh Ñikls gh çkIr gksrh gSaA

bl n`';dks ?kj tkdj Hkh ;kn dj yssa] rks LokHkkfod ghoSjkX;dh ygjsa mBus yxsA ;gk¡ rks LokHkkfod gh lkfÙodrk vkSjoSjkX;dk Hkko gksrk gSA ;g HkkxhjFkh xaxk gS blosQ n'kZulsvUr%dj.k 'kq¼ vkSj lkfÙod gks tkrk gS] fiQj Luku vkSj ikudhrks ckr gh D;k gSA 'kkL=kksaesa xaxkthosQ fy;s ;gk¡ rd crk;k gS fdxaxkthosQ n'kZuls euq"; ifo=k gks tkrk gS vkSj vUrdkyesa mlsHkxoku~dh çkfIr gks tkrh gSA

Jh'kadjkpk;Zth dgrs gSaµ^^ Hkxon~xhrk fdafpn/hrk] xaxktyyodf.kdk ihrk **

(Lrks=kjRukoyhesa piZVi×tfjdkLrks=ke~ ls] 'yksd&ÿ)

ije lsok

param sawa/09-7-117


vFkkZr~µ ftlus Hkxon~xhrkdks oqQN Hkh i<+k gS] xaxktydhftlus ,d c¡wn Hkh ih gS] ,d ckj Hkh ftlus Hkxoku~ JhÑ".kpUædkvpZu fd;k gS] mldh ;ejkt D;k ppkZ dj ldrk gS\

tks Hkxon~xhrkdk fdafpr~ ek=k Hkh vè;;u djrk gS vkSjxaxkthosQ tydk yo ek=k Hkh iku djrk gS& mldh ;eyksdesappkZ Hkh ugha gksrh] mldh vkRek ifo=k gks tkrh gSA gekjs ;gk¡ifjikVh gS fd tc euq"; ejrk gS ml le; mls xhrkth lqukbZtkrh gS] rqylhthdk vkSj xaxktydk iku djk;k tkrk gSA blHkkxhjFkh xaxkosQ rVij geyksx mifLFkr gq, gSa& ;g HkkxhjFkhthdhÑik gh gS vkSj Hkxoku~dh Ñik rks gS ghA Hkxoku~dh ftlij Ñikgksrh gS] mlij lcdh Ñik gksrh gSA geyksxksadks oSjkX;iwoZd è;kudjuk pkfg;sA tc vkuUndh ?kks"k.kk gksrh gS] ml le; vykSfdd'kkfUr çrhr gksrh gSA ;g çHkqdh vykSfdd Ñik gSA è;kuosQ iwoZesao`fÙk;k¡ 'kkUr gks tkrh gSaA FkksM+k Hkh è;ku yxrk gS rks 'kkfUrdh ck<+vk tkrh gS] ijekRekdk tks fpUe; Lo:i gS] mldk çknqHkkZo gkstkrk gSA ml le; vykSfdd 'kkfUr feyrh gSA blosQ iwoZ vkidksFkksM+k xhrkthdk fl¼kUr crk;k tkrk gSA okLroesa rks xhrkthdkfl¼kUr osQoy Hkxoku~ gh tkurs gSaA ;g Kku&HkfDrdk lkxj gS]vFkkg gS] blesa tks Mqcdh yxkrk gS] og ml&e; (xhrke;) gkstkrk gSA xhrk:ih tks xaxk gS og vius vkRekosQ dY;k.kosQ fy;sgS] bl xhrk:ih xaxkosQ ,d 'yksddks /kj.k dj ysa] rks dY;k.k gksldrk gSA ijekRekdh çkfIrosQ fy;s xhrkthdk ,d 'yksd cgqr gSAxhrkthdks ge xaxkls Hkh c<+dj dg ldrs gSaA xaxkesa Luku djusokykvki [kqn eqDr gks ldrk gS] fdUrq xhrk:ih xaxkesa Luku djusokyknwljksadks Hkh eqDr dj ldrk gSA

(;g çopu isM ua-&56 i`"B&55 ls fy;k x;k gSA)

;g isM D;k gS\ & ;g isM J¼s; lsBthosQ iqjkus çopuksa dk laxzg fd;k gqvk gLrfyf[krdkWih@jftLVj dks dgrs gSa] tks fd xhrk&Hkou] LoxkZJe (Îf"kosQ'k) esa feyrs gSaA

ftlus xhrk] xaxk vkSj Hkxoku~osQ ukedks----

AA Jhgfj% AA

lqukusokysdk Hkh dY;k.k] lquusokysdk HkhdY;k.k] ;g xfr dk'kh vkfn lIriqjhdh

e`R;qls c<+dj gSA(çopu ua- 3) LoxkZJe] çkr%dky oVo`{k

fnukad 31&05&1943euq";dks ;fn ejuk gks rks ti&è;ku djrs gq, ejuk pkfg;sA

;g ejuk dk'khesa ejusls Hkh c<+dj gSAvUrdkys p ekeso LejUeqDRok dysoje~ A;% ç;kfr l en~Hkkoa ;kfr ukLR;=k la'k;% AA

(xhrk ø@ÿ)vFkkZr~µ tks iq#"k vUrdkyesa esjsdks gh Lej.k djrk gqvk

'kjhjdks R;kx dj tkrk gS] og esjs lk{kkr~ Lo:idks çkIr gksrk gS]blesa oqQN Hkh la'k; ugha gSA

çHkks ! eSa lk{kkr~ n'kZudk ik=k ugha gw¡ rks gs çHkks !vUrdkyesa vkidh Le`fr rks ns nksA lkjs tUeosQ fd;s gq, 'kqHkdeksZaosQ cnysesa ;g lkSnk gksrk gks rks dj yksA Hkxoku~ls oqQN ughaek¡xuk pkfg;s] ij ek¡xks rks ;g ek¡xyksA ckyhdh ckr vkrh gS&^^vc rks çHkq ;gh Ñik djks fd ftl&ftl ;ksfuesa vius deksZaosQvuqlkj tUe y¡w] ml&ml ;ksfuesa vkiesa çse gks vkSj vkiosQ pj.kksaesavuqjkx gksA** ckyhesa fdruk LokFkZ R;kx gS] blfy;s Hkxoku~usckyhdks ije/ke Hkst fn;kA

çdj.k ;g py jgk Fkk fd vUrle;esa ejusokys HkkbZ&cgudks tkdj HkxoUuke lqukos] rks ml uke lquusosQ fufeÙkls ejusokysosQçk.k Hkxoku~dks ;kn djrs gq, fudysa rks mldk csM+kikj gS]lqukusokys HkkbZdk dke gks x;kA vUrdkydh ;g xfr dk'khesaejusls Hkh c<+dj gSA lIriqfj;ksa (lIriqfj;ksaosQ ukeµv;ksè;k] eFkqjk]

88888

param sawa/09-7-118


ek;kiqjh ¹du[ky&gfj}kjls ysdj y{e.k >wys rdº] dk'kh] dk¡ph¹rfeyukMqº] vofUrdk ¹mTtSuº] }kjdkiqjh)&ls Hkh c<+dj gSAdk'khesa tks ikih ejrk gS mls ikidk n.M Hkqxrkdj eqfDr nh tkrhgS] ýöúúú (Nrhl gtkj) o"kZ rddh iki Hkqxrusdh vof/ gSA ijtks Hkxoku~osQ uke] :i] xq.k] çHkko] rÙo vkSj jgL;dks ;kn djrkgqvk tkrk gS og rks rRdky gh eqDr gks tkrk gSA mldh l|kseqfDrgks tkrh gSA pkgs og dk'khesa u ejdj gfjtuosQ ?kjesa gh ejsAxhrkth dgrh gS& vUrdkys p ekeso (xhrk ø@ÿ)A ;g dksbZfj;k;rdh ckr ugha gS] ;g Hkxoku~dk lkekU; dkuwu gSA

;a ;a okfi LejUHkkoa R;tR;Urs dysoje~ Ara resoSfr dkSUrs; lnk rn~HkkoHkkfor% AA

(xhrk ø@ö)vFkkZr~µ ;g euq"; vUrdkyesa ftl&ftl Hkh Hkkodks

Lej.k djrk gqvk 'kjhjdks R;kxrk gS] ml&mldks gh çkIr gksrk gSAijUrq lnk ftl Hkkodk fpUru djrk gS çk;% vUrdkyesa Hkhmlhdk Lej.k gksrk gSA

oqQÙksdks ;kn (euu) djrk gqvk tkrk gS rks oqQÙkk curk gSAx/sdks ;kn djrk gS rks x/k curk gSA ,sls gh Hkxoku~osQ fy;s Hkh ;ghdkuwu gS fd Hkxoku~dks ;kn djrk gqvk tks tkrk gS og Hkxoku~dksçkIr gksrk gSA

MkDVjh nokbZesa czkUMh (efnjk) gksrh gS ftlls rkelh o`fÙkgks tkrh gSA ejrs le; rkelh o`fresa jgusokyk O;fDr o`{k ;kigkM+ curk gSA MkDVjh nokbZ nsusdh vis{kk ns'kh] 'kq¼ ,oa ifo=kvkS"k/ nsuh pkfg;sA thuk gksxk rks oS|dh nokls gh th tk;sxk]MkDVjh nokls D;k iQk;nk\ ej.kklUu O;fDrdks HkxoUuke dhrZulqukuk pkfg;sA ftlls mldh vkRekdk dY;k.k gksA

Hkh"eth 'kj&'kSÕ;kij iM+s gSa] vius ;ksX; ty ek¡xrs gSa]vtqZuus ck.k ekjdj xaxkty çdV dj fn;kA Hkh"eth rks xaxkiq=k FksmuosQ yk;d ogh ty FkkA vUr le;esa xaxkty fiykusls cqf¼

'kq¼ gks tkrh gS] vUr%dj.k ifo=k gks tkrk gSA mlesa Hkxoku~dkHkko gks tkrk gSA

ok.khls HkxoUuke mPpkj.k djsa] ok.kh Fkd tkos rks 'okllsti djsaA euls Hkxoku~dk è;ku djsa] gkFkksals eLrdls Hkxoku~dksueLdkj djsaA dY;k.k rks osQoy Hkxoku~osQ Lej.kls gh gks tkrk gSA

Hktu] è;ku] uke&ti fdlh Hkh ,d phtls Hkxoku~ çlUugk s tkrs gS aA xhrkthes a dgk gS& ;Kkuka ti;Kks¿fLe(xhrk ûú@üÿ) vkSj ;K lc lk/u gSa] ti ;K [kkl esjk Lo:igS] [kkl Hkxoku~ gSaA

gekjh e`R;q gksusokyh gks rks lc phtksadh ;kuh Hktu]è;ku] ti lcdh ps"Vk djsaA nwljsdh eR;qdk le; gks vkSj geyksxksadksmls HkxoUuke lqukusdk ekSdk fey tk; rks cgqr gh vkuUndh ckrgSA nwljsdks Hkkstu djkuk] ,oa t:jr iM+us ij [kqn R;kx djuk ;gcgqr mPpdksfVdk Hkko gSA R;kxkPNkfUrjuUrje~* (xhrk ûü@ûü)vFkkZr~& R;kxls rRdky gh ije&'kkfUr gksrh gSA ftruk R;kx gSmruk gh m¡Qpk gSA

vxj vkdk'kok.kh gks tk; fd cksyks& fdl ,d dkdY;k.k fd;k tk;\ eq>dks iwNsaxs rks eSa rks ;gh dgw¡ fd çHkq !eq>dks NksM+dj pkgs ftldk dj nksA ;fn lc yksx ;gh ckr dgsarks lcdk dY;k.k gks tk;sxkA vkSj ;fn ge lc yksx ;gh dgsa fdcl esjk dj nks] rks Hkxoku~ dgsaxs fd cl fu.kZ; djosQ crykvksfdl ,d dk djsaA fu.kZ; ugha djsaxs rks Hkxoku~ pys tk;saxsA

tks vius dY;k.kdh ckr NksM+dj nwljsdk dY;k.k pkgrkgS] mls eqfDrdk lnkozr ck¡Vusdk ekSdk feyrk gSA eqDr gksuk rksvkjke pkguk gSA vius rks yksxksadh lsok ek¡xuh pkfg,A lnkozrck¡Vrs gh jgsa] Lo;a pkgs miokl gh djsaA bl mioklesa cM+h 'kkfUrgksrh gS] ;g cM+k vykSfdd vkuUn gSA

(;g çopu isM ua-& 86 i`"B& 23] 24 ls fy;k x;k gSA)

ukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k JheUukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k ------------

lqukusokysdk Hkh dY;k.k] lquusokysdk----

param sawa/09-7-119


AA Jhgfj% AA

fdlh Hkh fl¼kUrls 'kksd djuk ughacurk] nq%[kdk ewy gS eerk

(çopu ua- 4) LoxkZJe] çkr%dky oVo`{ktsB cnh 15 laor~ 2002

lu~&1945

Hkxoku~ xhrkthesa dgrs gSa v- 2 'yksd 11 ls ysdj 30 rdµv'kksP;kuUo'kkspLRoa çKkoknkaÜÓ Hkk"kls AxrklwuxrklwaÜÓ ukuq'kkspfUr if.Mrk% AA

(xhrk ü@ûû)vFkkZr~µ gs vtZqu ! tks 'kksd djusosQ yk;d ugha gS muosQ

fy;s rw 'kksd djrk gS vkSj if.Mrksadh&lh ckr cukrk gS fdUrqokLroesa if.Mr gS ughaA tks if.Mr gksrs gSa os ftuosQ çk.k pys x;smuosQ fy;s vkSj ftuosQ çk.k ugha x;s gSa muosQ fy;s Hkh 'kksd ughadjrsA

;gk¡ij dbZ HkkbZ blfy;s Hkh vkrs gSa fd ogk¡ pyks] ckrsalqusaxs rks fpUrk fiQdj nwj gksxhA lHkh yksx fpUrk fiQdjesa Mwcs gq,gSa fdUrq os ekurs ugha] ouesa e`x gjh&gjh ?kkl pjrs gSa mUgsa irkugha vpkud flag vkdj ekj nsxkA blh çdkj ge fo"k;&HkksxHkksxrs gSa] ;g irk ugha fd dky vkdj vpkud ekjsxkA

vktdy NksVh mezesa vf/d ckyd ejrs gSa] blfy;s fdlhHkh mezesa dksbZ Hkh ej ldrk gSA ;g [;ky djuk pkfg;s fd tks ejpqosQ] os ej pqosQ ckdh cps gSa mUgsa vkSj ejuk gS] dksbZ mik; ughaftlls dksbZ cp losQA

?kjesa dksbZ ej tk; rks fpUrk fiQdj ugha djuk pkfg;sA'kksd rks djuk gh ugha pkfg;sA ;gh mins'k Hkxoku~ JhÑ".kus

vtqZuosQ çfr fn;k fd rw 'kksd ugha djusokyksaosQ fy;s 'kksd djrkgS] rw oqQVqEcokyksaosQ fy;s 'kksd djrk gSA og 'kksd djus yk;dugha gSaA

j?kquUnu ukeosQ O;fDrdk 'kjhj 'kkUr gks x;k] mlosQ?kjokys 'kksd dj jgs Fks mUgsa le>k;k x;k fd 'kksd ugha djukpkfg;sA fdlhosQ ?kjesa dksbZ ej tkrk gS] rks ckgjls vkneh vkrs gSamUgsa cM+k d"V gksrk gSA fdlhosQ ;gk¡ dksbZ ej tk; rks vkusokys tksgksa mUgsa i=k fy[kdj euk dj nsuk pkfg;s fd tks ckr gksuh Fkh ogrks gks x;hA vkidks vkus&tkusesa rdyhiQ gksxhA

gj ,d HkkbZ] ekrk&cgudks ;g ckr le>uh pkfg;s vkSjle>dj dkeesa ykuh pkfg;s fd ?kjesa 'kksd gks tk; rks lRlaxdjuk pkfg;sA vfHkeU;qdh e`R;q gks xbZ rks Íf"k yksx vk;s jktk;qf/f"Bjdks mins'k fn;k fd vfHkeU;q 'kksd djus yk;d ugha gSA'kksd djus yk;d og gS tks vkRegR;k djosQ ejrk gSA

;gk¡dh Hkwfe rhFkZHkwfe gS] ek;kiqjh gS (du[ky&gfj}kjlsysdj y{e.k >wys rd)] ;gk¡ dksbZ ejs rks 'kksd ugha djuk pkfg;sAejusosQ le; Hkxoku~osQ ukedk] xq.kksadk dhrZu gksrk jgs rks cM+kmÙke gSA fo".kqiqjk.kesa ,d dFkk gS fd ;ejkt vius nwrksadks le>kjgs gSa fd tgk¡ dhrZu gksrk gS] ml e`rdosQ ikl rqe er tkukAtkvksxs rks iQthrh gksxhA

ejusokysosQ ikl xhrkthdk ikB] dhrZu] lRlax djuk pkfg;sArqylh] xaxkty fiykosa rks ;eosQ nwr ikl gh ugha vk ldrsA^^xaxktyyodf.kdk ihrk** A

,slk tgk¡ gks mldh ppkZ ;ejkt Hkh ugha djrsA Hkxoku~usxhrkthesa dgk gSµ

vUrdkys p ekeso LejUeqDRok dysoje~ A;% ç;kfr l en~Hkkoa ;kfr ukLR;=k la'k;% AA

(xhrk ø@ÿ)

1212121212

param sawa/09-7-1110

HkxoUuke efgek ,oa ije lsok dk egÙofdlh Hkh fl¼kUrls 'kksd djuk ugha curk---- 1313131313 1414141414

vFkkZr~µ tks iq#"k vUrdkyesa esjsdks gh Lej.k djrk gqvk'kjhjdks R;kx dj tkrk gS] og esjs lk{kkr~ Lo:idks çkIr gksrk gS]blesa oqQN Hkh la'k; ugha gSA

;g (xaxk fdukjsdh) rks Hkwfe gh dY;k.k djusokyh gSAHkxoku~ xhrkthesa mins'k nsrs gSaµ

v'kksP;kuUo'kkspLRoa çKkoknkaÜÓ Hkk"kls AxrklwuxrklwaÜÓ ukuq'kkspfUr if.Mrk% AA

(xhrk ü@ûû)vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! rw u 'kksd djus ;ksX;ksaosQ fy;s 'kksd

djrk gS vkSj if.MrksaosQ&ls opuksadks dgrk gS] ijUrq if.MrtuftuosQ çk.k pys x;s gSa muosQ fy;s vkSj ftuosQ çk.k ugha x;s gSamuosQ fy;s Hkh 'kksd ugha djrs gSaA

vtqZuosQ fufeÙk Hkxokuus~ lkjh nqfu;k¡dks mins'k fn;k gSA'kksd djus yk;d rks ckr ;g gS fd ge ftl dkeosQ fy;s

vk;s Fks] og iwjk ugha gks ik;kA tks le; pyk x;k og rks ykSVdjvkusdk ugha gSA cpk gqvk le; gS] mls dkeesa ysuk pkfg;sAeuq";dk tUe ikdj eqDr ugha gq, rks dc gksaxs\ eqDrdk erycgS Hk;] 'kksd vkfnls jfgr gksukA tUe&ej.kls eqDr gksukA

fdlh Hkh dkj.kls 'kksd djuk ugha curkA ckyhdh e`R;qgqbZ rc rkjk 'kksd djus yxh rks Hkxoku~us mins'k fn;k] rc mlsKku gks x;k vkSj mldk 'kksd tkrk jgkA rkjkosQ ân;esa Kku gks x;krc mlus Hkxoku~dh HkfDr ek¡xhA gesa ;g f'k{kk xzg.k djuhpkfg;s fd ?kjesa dksbZ ej tk; rks 'kksd ugha djuk pkfg;sA Hkxoku~xhrkthesa Hkh ;gh ckr dgrs gSa fd vkRekosQ fy;s 'kksd djukcurk ughaA u tk;rs fez;rs ok dnkfpÂk;a (xhrk ü@üú) vFkkZr~µ;g vkRek fdlh dkyesa Hkh u tUerk gS vkSj u ejrk gSA

vkRek u tUerk gS u ejrk gS] og fuR; gS] vtUek gS]'kk'or gSA blesa fdlh rjgls ifjorZu ugha gksrkA ;g vkRek

lukru gS 'kjhjosQ uk'k gksusij Hkh vkRekdk uk'k ugha gksrkA'kjhjosQ fy;s Hkh D;ksa 'kksd djuk pkfg;sA Hkxoku~ dgrs

gSaµvO;ÙkQknhfu Hkwrkfu O;ÙkQeè;kfu Hkkjr AvO;ÙkQfu/ukU;so r=k dk ifjnsouk AA

(xhrk ü@üø)vFkkZr~µ lHkh çk.kh igys fcuk vkdkjokys Fks] cknesa Hkh

vkdkjokys ugha jgsaxsA osQoy chpesa vkdkjokys cu x;s mlosQfy;s D;k fpUrk gSA

jkf=kesa tSls fdlhdks LoIuesa fgUnqLrkudk jkT; feys] tkxusijog jksus yxs blh rjg ;g ckr gSA 'kjhjksadk fouk'k rks gksuk gh gSAtks uk'k gksusokyk gh gS mlosQ fy;s D;ksa 'kksd djuk pkfg;sA

tks vkRekdk tUeuk ejuk ekurs gSa ;g ew[kksZadk fl¼kUr gSA;fn og Hkh fl¼kUr ekuk tk; rks muosQ fl¼kUrls Hkh ;g ckrfl¼ gksrh gS fd tks tUes gSa os rks ejsaxs ghA fdlh Hkh fl¼kUrls]fdlh Hkh çdkjls 'kksd djuk ugha curkA

;fn dgks fd ge rks vkRekls 'kjhjksadk fo;ksx gksrk gSmlosQ fy;s 'kksd djrs gSaA rks mlosQ fy;s Hkh 'kksd ugha djukpkfg;sA Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµoklkafl th.kkZfu ;Fkk fogk; uokfu x`Êkfr ujks¿ijkf.k ArFkk 'kjhjkf.k fogk; th.kkZU;U;kfu la;kfr uokfu nsgh AA

(xhrk ü@üü)vFkkZr~µ ;fn rw dgs fd eSa rks 'kjhjksaosQ fo;ksxdk 'kksd

djrk gw¡ rks ;g Hkh mfpr ugha gS] D;ksafd tSls euq"; iqjkus oL=kksadksR;kx dj nwljs u;s oL=kksadks xzg.k djrk gS] oSls gh thokRek iqjkus'kjhjksadks R;kx dj nwljs u;s 'kjhjksadks çkIr gksrk gSA

vki dgsa fd ;g mins'k rks vtqZuosQ çfr Fkk] tgk¡ lHkhrjgosQ o`¼] ;qok vkfn iq#"k FksA ckr ;g gS fd ftldh vk;q



lekIr gks pqdh gS ogh iqjkuk gSA /kschls /qydj vk;s iqjkus diM+sHkh u;s nh[krs gSaA fdUrq /ksch tkurk gS fd dkSu&lk diM+k u;kgS vkSj dkSu&lk iqjkuk gSA blh çdkj Hkxoku~ rks lcdks tkurs ghgSa] dkSu u;k gS dkSu iqjkuk gSA os dgrs gSa xhrk ÷@üö esaµ

osnkga lerhrkfu orZekukfu pktq Zu AHkfo";kf.k p Hkwrkfu eka rq osn u d'pu AA

(xhrk ÷@üö)vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! iwoZesa O;rhr gq, vkSj orZekuesa fLFkr

rFkk vkxs gksusokys lc Hkwrksadks eSa tkurk g¡w] ijUrq esjsdks dksbZ HkhJ¼k] HkfDrjfgr iq#"k ugha tkurk gSA

ftldh vk;q [kre gks xbZ os iqjkus gh gSaA lcosQ 'kjhjdhvk;q leku ugha gksrh] diM+k Hkh dksbZ ik¡p o"kZ] dksbZ nks o"kZ] dksbZ,d o"kZ fVdrk gSA dksbZ iwNs fd diM+k rks iqjkuk mrkjrs le; vkSju;k igurs le; çlUurk gksrh gSA Bhd gS fdldks çlUurk gksrhgS\ le>nkjdks] u fd cPpsdks\ cPpk rks diM+k cnyrs le; jksrkgSA fdUrq ek¡ mlosQ jksusdh ijokg gh ugha djrhA blh çdkjHkxoku~ gekjh ijokg ugha djrs vkSj xans 'kjhjdks cnydj u;k'kjhj nsrs gSaA le>nkj vkneh fdlhdh e`R;q ij jksrs ughaA Hkxoku~usxhrkthesa cryk;k gSµ

nsfguks¿fLeU;Fkk nsgs dkSekja ;kSoua tjk ArFkk nsgkUrjçkfIr/hZjLr=k u eqáfr AA

(xhrk ü@ûý)tSls oqQekj] ;qok vkSj o`¼koLFkk gksrh gS oSls gh bl

'kjhjdh voLFkk gksrh gSA blfy;s tks /hj iq#"k gksrs gSa os ugha jksrsAgesa ;gh ckr rks le>uh gS fd gekjs ?kjesa dksbZ ejs vkSj

ge jksosa rks ;g gekjh ew[kZrk gSA dksbZ Hkh jksrk gS rks og ew[kZrkdkifjp; nsrk gSA gk¡ Hkxoku~osQ fy;s rks jksuk pkfg;s ;g rks larksadkvkns'k gSA

osQ'ko osQ'ko owQfd;s uk owQfd;s vlkj Ags osQ'ko ! gs ukFk ! gs gfj ! bl çdkj jksuk pkfg;sA vlkj

lalkjosQ fy;s dHkh ugha jksuk pkfg;sA yksx jksrs gSa vlkj lalkjosQ fy;s]lalkjosQ fy;s jksusls dksbZ xtZ ljsxh (dke gksxk) ughaA

nqokZlk ½f"kosQ vkusij ækSinhus Hkxoku~dks iqdkj yxkbZ]Hkxoku~ çdV gks x;sA Hkxoku~osQ fy;s jksuk rks iQk;nsdh pht gSAvkSj jksuk ml oLrqosQ fy;s pkfg;s ftlls gesa 'kkfUr feysA

vkRek fuR; gS vkSj 'kjhj vfuR; gS] blfy;s 'kksd ughadjuk pkfg;sA HkfDrdh n`f"Vls ;g le>uk pkfg;s fd ?kjesa dksbZej x;k rks 'kksd D;ksa djsa\ vki ;gk¡ (xhrk Hkouesa) jgrs gSa] gekjs;gk¡ #i;k tek djk nsa vkSj tkrs le; #i;k vki okfil ysa rks genq%[k djsa rks gekjh ukyk;dh gSA blh çdkj Hkxoku~us yM+osQdksgekjs ikl j{kkosQ fy;s ns fn;k] Hkxoku~ mls okfil ysrs gSa rks gemlosQ fy;s jksosa rks ;g gekjh ew[kZrk gSA ftl çdkj g¡ldjfdlhdh pht (oLrq) j[kh] mlh çdkj g¡ldj ns nsuk bZekunkjh gSAugha rks csbZekuh gSA nwljksadh pht jg gh oSQls ldrh gSA Hkyekulh(euq";rk rks) gS tks çlUurkls pht ykSVk nsa] ugha rks iQthrh gksxh]pht rks okil nsuh gh iM+sxhA Hkxoku~osQ ;gk¡ rks mldk vkSj vPNkçcU/ gSA ge jksosa rks Hkxoku~ dgsaxs fd dec[r gS ;g] ;s esjkHkDr dgk¡ gS\ esjk HkDr gksrk gS og rks esjh bPNkosQ vuqowQy ghviuh bPNk j[krk gSA Hkxoku~dh bPNkosQ fcuk rks dksbZ ej ughaldrkA HkDr rks ogh gksrk gS tks LokehosQ fd;s (gq, dk;Z) ijukjkt ugha gks ,oa nq%[k u ekusA bl U;k;ls Hkh çlUurk j[kuhpkfg;sA

deZ;ksxdh nf"Vls fopkj djksµ dksbZ tUek vkSj ej x;k]lkspuk pkfg;s tUek vkSj pyk x;k] dkj.k D;k gS\ jksuk rks blfy;sgS fd ûö o"kZ rd ikyk&ikslk vkSj #i;k [kpZ fd;k vkSj og pykx;kA rks lkspuk pkfg;s fd mldk gekjs ij Í.k Fkk] og iwjk djosQ

fdlh Hkh fl¼kUrls 'kksd djuk ugha curk---- 1515151515 1616161616



pyk x;kA mlosQ ge Í.kh Fks] vc [kkrk Mks<+k (udh) gks x;kA,d çdkjls ge ½.kls eqDr gks x;sA ½.kls eqDr gks x;s rks [kq'kheukuh pkfg;s vkSj ijekRekls çkFkZuk djuh pkfg;s fd lcosQ½.kls esjsdks eqDr dj nksA vkSj dksbZ iki fd;s gSa mudk iQyHkqxrkdj eqDr dj nksA Hkh"efirkeg çkFkZuk djrs gSa fd tks dksbZiki gSa os vkdj blh 'kjhjls viuk iQy Hkqxrk ysaA

oSjkX;dh n`f"Vls Hkh 'kksd ugha djuk pkfg;sµ gejsyesa cSBrs gSa] jkLrsesa dbZ vkneh vkrs gSa] dksbZ mrj tkrk gS rks ge[kq'k gksrs gSa fd HkhM+ derh gks x;hA blh çdkj ;g jsydk fMCckgS] blesals dksbZ ej x;k (mrj x;k) rks vkSj vPNk gqvkA blesa'kksddh D;k ckr gS\ vkSj ;g ckr gS fd geus eku fy;k ;ggekjk yM+dk ! ;g gekjk iksrk ! rc 'kksd gksrk gS] ugha rks yM+osQrks jkr&fnu lalkjesa ejrs gh jgrs gSaA rqeus viuh ekU;rkdhLFkkiuk djh fd ;g gekjk yM+dk ! ;g gekjk iksrk ! vc jksrs gksAblfy;s gj ,d ekrk] HkkbZ] cgudks ,slk fopkj djosQ 'kksd ughadjuk pkfg;sA

nq%[kdk ewy gS og eerk gh gSA ge eerk djrs gSa fd ;gesjk HkkbZ] ;g esjh L=kh] fdUrq eerk djuh pkfg;s mlls tks lR;gks] ftlosQ fy;s jksuk ugha iM+sA lr~ oLrq ijekRek gSA uk'koku~ oLrqgS lalkjA ijekRekosQ lkFk dksbZ çse djsxk mls jkssuk ugha iMs+xkAHkxoku~osQ lkFk la;ksx gks x;k rks fo;ksx gksusdk gh ughaA çseosQyk;d rks Hkxoku~ gh gSa] blfy;s gesa lkjs inkFkksaZls çse gVkdjosQoy çHkqesa çse djuk pkfg;sA osQoy çHkqosQ lkFk çse gS mlhdkuke vuU;&HkfDr gSA cl ! vuU; HkfDr gS rks vkSj dksbZ phtdht:jr ugha gSA Hkxoku~ xhrkthesa dgrs gSaµ

HkDR;k RouU;;k 'kD; vgesoafo/ks¿tqZu AKkrqa æ"Vqa p rÙosu ços"Vqa p ijari AA

(xhrk ûû@ÿþ)

vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! vuU;HkfDr djosQ rks] bl çdkjprqHkqZt:iokyk eSa çR;{k ns[kusosQ fy;s vkSj rÙols tkuusosQ fy;srFkk ços'k djusosQ fy;s vFkkZr~ ,dhHkkols çkIr gksusosQ fy;s Hkh'kD; g¡wA

muosQ tUedks f/Ddkj gS tks ijekRekdks NksM+dj lalkjesaçse djrk gSA ftrus 'kjhj gSa] inkFkZ gSa os rks eSysosQ leku gSaA bl'kjhjesa ukS }kj gSa] muosQ }kjk ey&gh&ey fudyrk jgrk gS]nqxZU/&gh&nqxZU/ gSA çseosQ yk;d dkSu&lh pht gS\ çse djusyk;d rks Hkxoku~dk fnO; ek/q;Z Lo:i gS] os vkuUne; gSa] 'kq¼gSa] os ve`re; gSa] mu ek/q;Z ewfrZ Hkxoku~ls çse djuk pkfg;sA blvlkj lalkjls D;k çse fd;k tk;A

(;g ys[k isM ua- 86 osQ i"B la[;k 63 ls 68 rd ls fy;k x;k gS)

ukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k JheUukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k------------

fdlh Hkh fl¼kUrls 'kksd djuk ugha curk---- 1717171717 1818181818

1919191919 2020202020

AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~osQ è;ku :ih jLlsdks ugha NksM+sa(çopu ua- 5) LoxkZJe] VhcM+h ij lk;adky

oS'kk[k Ñ- 11 laor~ 1993lu~&1936

ns[kks [;ky djusdh ckr gS] vkSj dksbZ lk/u rks cus u cus;g lk/u u NksMs+a] Hkxoku~dk è;ku u NksM+saA Hkxoku~dk Hktu&è;kulc fo?uksadks u"V dj nsrk gSA ;g è;ku ckgjosQ] HkhrjosQ lcfo?uksadks uk'k dj nsrk gSA ;g fu'p; dj ysa& vUr le;esaftldk è;ku gks tkrk gS og ogh cu tkrk gS] vr% vUr le;esaHkxoku~dks ;kn djusosQ fy;s igysls gh vH;kl djsaA HkxoUukedkti [kwc djsaA è;kuls çlUurk vkSj 'kkfUr jgrh gSA vkSj ml le;nqjkpkj] dke] Øks/kfn ikl ugha vkrsA

è;ku HkfDrdk ç/ku vax gSA Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa& mldk;ksx{kse eSa ogu djrk g¡w tks fujUrj eq>ss ;kn j[krk gSA ugha rks irkugha ge dgk¡ tUesaxs\ 'kkL=k dgrs gSa /wy (feêðh)&osQ d.kksadhfxurh gks ldrh gS] ij ;g tho fdruh ckj bUæ vkSj czãk gks x;kbldk irk ughaA lalkj leqæesa MwcrsosQ fy;s Hkxoku~dk è;kuvk/kj gSA bl è;ku:ih jLlsdks u NksM+saA fiQj D;k irk ,slk ekSdkgkFk yxs ;k u yxs (;kuh euq"; 'kjhj okil feys ;k uk feys)Aè;kuosQ fy;s t:jh&ls&t:jh ckr (dke) NksM+ nsaA ij bls]è;kudks u NksM+saA bruk ekSdk nwljs tUeesa yxs ;g Hkjkslk ugha j[ksa]D;k irk nwljs tUeesa D;k gksosaxs (cusxsa)A blfy;s lc dkeNksM+dj bl dkedks djsaA

tks flj lk¡Vs gfj feySa] rkS iqfu yhtS nkSM+ AD;k tkus bl nsj esa] xzkgd vkos vkSj AA

(;g çopu isM ua- 92 i`"B&55 ls fy;k gSA)

AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~dh bPNkesa viuh bPNk feyk nsa(çopu ua- 6) fp=kowQV] jke/ke

fnukad 15&12&1959

1- Lkalkfjd lq[k gS mlesa Hkksxdkyesa lq[kdh çrhfr gksrh gSijUrq ifj.kkeesa og cgqr nq%[k nsusokyk gSA

2- nwljsdh fdlh çdkjdh mUufr ns[kdj euesa tks nq%[kgksrk gS ;g larki gSA

3- igys tks vkneh lq[k Hkksx ysrk gS fiQj mldks nq%[kvkrk gS rks og jkr&fnu jksrk gSA

ç'uµ Hkxoku~dks vPNk le>djosQ Hkh Hkxoku~dk è;kuugha yxrk gS blesa D;k dkj.k gS\

mÙkjµ J¼kdh deh ;k fo'okldh deh gS vkSj dksbZdkj.k le>esa ugha vkrkA Hkxoku~ij fo'okl djosQ ;k xhrkth ijfo'okl djosQ Hkxoku~esa çse djuk pkfg;sA

4- lRiq#"kksadk lax] lRlax vkSj 'kkL=kksaosQ i<+usls] Hkxoku~esaçse gksusls] Hkkssxksaesa nq%[kdk vuqHko djusls Hkh lalkjls oSjkX; gksldrk gSA

5- lalkjesa Hkxoku~osQ leku dksbZ gS gh ugha ;g fo'okl gkstk;s rks Hkxoku~esa çse gks tkosA Hkxoku~ ftruk çsedk ewY; nsrs gSamruk dksbZ nsrk ughaA Hkxoku~esa xq.kksadk ikj gh ugha gSA muosQlkSUn;Z] xq.k] çHkko] n;k] lqânrk vkfn xq.kksadks ns[ksa rks vkSj dghabrus feysaxs ughaA vxj ;g fo'okl gks tk; rks Hkxoku~esa çse gkstkosA


HkxoUuke efgek ,oa ije lsok dk egÙoHkxoku~dh bPNkesa viuh bPNk feyk nsa

6- Hkxoku~dk O;ogkj Hkh vn~Hkqr gSA muosQ O;ogkjls'k=kqvksadks Hkh vk'p;Z gksrk FkkA

7- viusdks ;g fo'okl gks tk;] fu'p; gks tk; fdHkxoku~osQ flok; gekjk dksbZ fgrS"kh ugha gS] rks Hkh Hkxoku~ls çsegks tkosA

8- Hkxoku~osQ tils ;k è;kuls Hkh Hkxoku~esa çse gks tkrk gSAlRlaxls Hkh Hkxoku~esa çse gksrk gSA

fcuq lrlax u gfj dFkk rsfg fcuq eksg u Hkkx Aeksg x,¡ fcuq jke in gksb u n`<+ vuqjkx AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkjdk.M&öû)

vFkZµ lRlaxosQ fcuk gfjdh dFkk lquussdks ugha feyrh]mlosQ fcuk eksg ugha Hkkxrk vkSj eksgosQ x;s fcuk JhjkepUæthosQpj.kksaesa n`<+ (vpy) çse ugha gksrkA

9- Hkxoku~esa ftruh lq[k 'kkfUr gS mruh vkSj fdlhesa Hkhugha gS] vxj ;g fo'okl gks tkos rks Hkh Hkxoku~esa çse gks tk;A

eSaus rks lkjh ckr Hkxoku~ij NksM+ j[kh gS tks gksos mlhesavkuUn gSA viuh bPNk feVk nsos vkSj Hkxoku~dh bPNkesa bPNkfeyk nsos] rks viuk dY;k.k gqvk gh iM+k gSA viuh bPNk j[kh rkscgqr rdyhiQ ik;kA Hkxoku~dh bPNkesa bPNk feyk nsos rks viusoqQN djuk gh ugha gS] tks gksrk gS mlhessa vkuUn gSA

lq[knsoth (,d lRlaxh)&us ,dkUresa dgk fd esjsesa dksbZdeh gks rks nwj djksA

mÙkjµ ;g le>ks fd Hkxoku~osQ ije&/keesa tk jgs gSavius oqQN djuk ugha gSA ;g fu'p; dj ys fd vius dY;k.kesa'kadk ugha gSA

vkiyksxksaosQ fy;s ;g ckr gS fd ejusokysdks vk'oklu nsosafd rqEgkjk fuf ÜÓr dY;k.k gSA HkxoUuke&ti] dhrZu djrs gq;s ;klqurs gqos ftldk 'kjhj NwVrk gS mldk dY;k.k fuf ÜÓr gSA

thusokyksaosQ fy;s ;g ckr gS fd [kwc Hktu&è;ku djs]xhrk vkSj egkRekdh ckr ekus rks mlosQ dY;k.kesa dksbZ 'kadk ughagSA

ejs gqos O;fDrosQ 'kodks vxj egkRek ns[k ysosa rks ogtgk¡ ij (;kuh ftl yksdesa) x;k gqvk gS ogk¡ls lh/s Hkxoku~osQ;gk¡ pyk tkrk gSA fiQj vxj thrs gqosdks ns[k ysos rks mldk dgukgh D;k gS\

ejusokysdks gks'k jgs rc rd HkfDrdh] Kkudh ckrsa lqukosavkSj gks'k ugha jgs rc dhrZu lqukos (ukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.kJheUukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k] dk dhrZu lqukosa)A

ç'uµ lkalkfjd dke djrs gqq, Hkxoku~dk foLej.k gkstkrk gS] ;g D;ksa gksrk gS\

mÙkjµ bl lalkjdks LoIuor~ eku ysosa rks mleas vklfDrugha jgsxhA HkfDrosQ ekxZesa Hkxoku~dh yhyk le> ysosaA bl lalkjosQ'kjhj] #i;k] L=kh&iq=k vkfnesas tks vklfDr gS ogh irudk eq[;dkj.k gS] bldks gVkuk pkfg;sA

fo"k;ksadh tks lÙkk gS] rc mudk è;ku vFkkZr~ fpUru gksrkgS] ;g cgqr gkfudj gS] blh rjgls Hkxoku~dk fpUru gksus yxtkos rks cgqr mÙke gSA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 91 i`"B la[;k 27] 28 ls fy;k x;k gSA)


2121212121 2222222222

2323232323 2424242424

AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~ vkSj egkiq#"kksaosQ çHkkodh ckrsa(çopu ua- 7) fp=kowQV] jke/ke

fnukad 16&12&1959

ikih&ls&ikihdk Hkh ijekRekdh 'kj.k gksusls dY;k.k gkstkrk gS] ;g Hkxoku~dk vykSfdd çHkko gSA

;'kksnkosQ vkaxuesa tks jsrh gS mlesa Hkxoku~ [ksyrs gSa] lksmlesa Hkxoku~osQ pj.k yxusls mlosQ gj d.kesa eqfDr nsusdh 'kfDrgSA ;g Hkxoku~dk vykSfdd çHkko gSA

blh rjgls egkRek iq#"k gSaaA mUgksaus tgk¡ okl fd;k ogLFkku Hkh rhFkZ gks x;k] tgk¡ ifrozrk L=kh jgh] og LFkku Hkh rhFkZgks x;kA tSls ;gk¡ls ûû ehy nwj vulw;kthdk efUnj gS] vulw;kthifrozrkvksaesa Js"B ekuh tkrh gSaA v;ksè;kthesa ejusls dY;k.k gS]eFkqjk&o`Unkouesa ejusls dY;k.k gSA

vki O;ogkj djks ml le; Hkxoku~ JhjkepUæthdks ;kndjks rks cgqr T;knk ykHk gks ldrk gSA dguk ugha pkfg;s eq>dksrks cgqr ykHk gqvk gSA

Hkxoku~dks ;kn djrs gq,] dhrZu djrs gq,] HkxoUuke ;kdhrZu lqurs gq,] Hkxoku~dks ueLdkj djrs gq, tks 'kjhj NksM+djtkrk gS] mldk dY;k.k gks tkrk gSA

Hkxoku~dk uke&ti djrs gq,] dFkk] xhrkth vkfn lqursgqos tks tkrk gS mldk dY;k.k gks tkrk gSA egkRek tks dgrs gSa og'kCn vkdk'kesa jgrs gSa] dksbZ vf/dkjh iq#"k vkrk gS rks os mldhenn djrs gSa] 'kCn fuR; gSaA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 91 i`"B la[;k 31 ls fy;k x;k gSA)

AA Jhgfj% AA

vius lk/udk fujh{k.k djsa

(çopu ua- 8) fp=kowQV] jke/ke] nksigj 3-30 cts

fnukad 20&12&1959

nhu] nq%[kh] vukFk vkfndh lsok djuk] lsok gSA ije lsokgSµ ejrs gq,dks Hkxoku~dk uke lqukuk vkSj xhrkdk çpkj djukA

u p rLekUeuq";s"kq dfÜÓUes fç;ÑÙke% AHkfork u p es rLeknU;% fç;rjks Hkqfo AA

(xhrk ûø@öù)

vFkkZr~µ mlls c<+dj esjk vfr'k; fç; dk;Z djusokykeuq";ksaesa u dksbZ gS vkSj u mlls c<+dj esjk vR;Ur I;kjk i`Fohesanwljk dksbZ gksxkA

pkj ?k.Vsdk ekSu j[kuk] ftlosQ vuqowQy gks og j[ks]ftldks lk/u djuk gks og ekSu j[ksA

jkrdks lksusosQ le;dks lk/u cukuk pkfg;sA jkrdks lksrsle; Hkxoku~osQ ukedk ti ;k è;ku ,oa yhyk vkfndk fpUrudjrs gq;s lksosaA

vius lk/udks gj le; c<+kosA gj ?k.Vs mldk fujh{k.k djsfd fiNys ?k.Vsls lk/u c<+k ;k ugha] vxj ugha c<+k rks [kkstukpkfg;s D;ksa ugha c<+k\ esjk HkDr] ;K vkSj riksadk HkksDrk eq>dkstkudj vkSj lqân tkudj eq>dks çkIr gks tkrk gS (xhrk ÿ@üù)A

chekj vkneh fey tkos rks mldh [kwc ru&eu&/ulslsok djsaA mldks Hkxoku~dk Lo:i le>sa ;k mlesa Hkxoku~dks le>saD;kaasfd lc riksa vkSj ;Kksadk HkksDrk Hkxoku~ gh gSaA


HkxoUuke efgek ,oa ije lsok dk egÙovius lk/udk fujh{k.k djsa

tks fu"dke Hkkols nwljsosQ ijksidkjosQ fy;s nwljksadh lsokdjrk gS mldks fdlh ckrdk Mj ugha gSA tSls gStk] Iysx] Vhchvkfn dh chekjhesa fu/M+d gksdj mudh lsok djsa] lsok djusokysdks fdlh ckrdk Mj ugha gSA geus rks cgqr mRlkgls ,sls dkefd;s gSa gesa rks oqQN ugha gqvk gSA fu"dke Hkkols tks Hkh dke fd;ktkrk gS og dY;k.k djusokyk gSA

jgL;dh ckr crkbZ tkrh gSµ xhrkthosQ ,d&,d pj.kesajgL;dh ckr Hkjh gqbZ gSA xhrkthesa ços'k djosQ mldks /kj.kdjusls mldk dY;k.k gks tk;s mlesa rks dguk gh D;k gSA ognwljksadk Hkh dY;k.k dj ldrk gS Hkxoku~us xhrkthesa dgk gSµ

deZ.;sokf/dkjLrs ek iQys"kq dnkpu Aek deZiQygsrqHkwZekZ rs lÄõks¿LRodeZf.k AA

(xhrk ü@þ÷)

vFkkZr~µ rsjk deZ djusesa gh vf/dkj gS] mlosQ IkQyksaesadHkh ughaA blfy;s rw deksZaosQ IkQydk gsrq er gks rFkk rsjh deZ udjusesa Hkh vklfDr u gksA

bldks /kj.k djusls cgqr tYnh m¼kj gks tkrk gSA thforvoLFkkesa Hkh mldk iQy fey tkrk gSA

deZ djusesa gh rsjk vf/dkj gS] rsjk iQyesa vf/dkj ughagSA IkQy nsuk rks ijekRekosQ vf/dkjdh pht gSA vf/dkjdk ;gHkko ysuk pkfg;s fd esjk gd ugha gSA vxj viuk gd eku fy;krks ml deZdk ftruk gd gksxk] mruk gh feysxkA

Hkxoku~ jkedh n`f"Vls ûþ o"kZ rd] jkT;ij esjk vf/dkjugha gSA Hkjr dgrk gS esjk vf/dkj ugha gSA ogk¡ nksukssaosQ R;kxdhça'klk gSA ;g fu"dke&Hkko gSA Hkjrthus jkT;dk dke fd;k ij

mldk miHkksx ugha fd;kAczkã.kdks xk; nku nsusosQ ckn mldh lsok dh tk ldrh

gS] ij mldk nw/ ugha ih;k tk ldrkA ,sls gh deZ djusesa ghviuk vf/dkj gS] iQyesa viuk vf/dkj ugha gSA dksbZ Hkh mÙkedeZ fd;k tkos mldks vPNh rjgls djs ij iQyesa vf/dkj ughaekusA

deZiQydk gsrq er cuA vxj rw deZiQydk gsrq cu tk;sxkrks rqedks Hkksxuk iM+sxk] vkSj eqfDr ugha feysxhA iQydks NksM+uslsgh eqfDr gksrh gSA u rks ok.khls ;g dgsa fd eSaus ;g cf<+;k dkefd;k vkSj u euesa vfHkeku djsA deZ djosQ mlosQ iQyesa HkhvklfDr ugha j[ksaA u mlesa vgark eerk j[ksa] u vklfDr j[ksa] uokluk j[ksa muls viuk lEcU/ gh ugha tksM+saA tSls iq.; deZ djsrks mldks LoxZ feysxk] LoxZosQ ckn fiQj mldks ;gk¡ij (e`R;qyksdesa) vkuk iM+sxkA mlls vkuk&tkuk ugha feVkA lc dkeHkxon~ vFkZ djsa ftlls dY;k.k gksrk gSA

deZ u djusesa Hkh rqEgkjh çhfr ugha gksuh pkfg;sA deZdjusesa eerk] vklfDr vkfn ugha j[kuh pkfg;sA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 91 i`"B la[;k 41]42]43 ls fy;k x;k gSA)


2525252525 2626262626



AA Jhgfj% AA

ti djusokysosQ vkuUn vkSj 'kkfUrLor% jgrh gS

(çopu ua- 9) fp=kowQV] jke/kefnukad 24&12&1959

geus lRlaxesa ckrsa rks cgqr lqu yh] ij eudk Hkko ughacnykA Hkko cnys fcuk lk/d m¡Qpk ugha mBrkA

lcdh lsok vkSj fgr djusdk Hkko jguk pkfg;sA bllstYnh mUufr gksrh gSA

ç'uµ fujUrj Hktu oSQls gks\mÙkjµ ftudk Hkxoku~esa çse gS ;k ftu vknehosQ fujUrj

Hktu gksrk gS muosQ lkFk jgusls fujUrj Hktu gks ldrk gSAukeµtils c<+dj vkSj dksbZ pht ugha gS rks ogh mlosQ

fy;s lcls c<+dj gSA uke&tiesa vykSfdd vkuUn vkus yxtkosxk rc fiQj uke&ti NwVsxk gh ughaA Hkxoku~osQ ukels c<+djvkSj dksbZ pht ugha gSA ;g ckr 'kkL=k egkiq#"k dgas rks eku ysuhpkfg;sA tSls odhy gS mldks ge gLrk{kj djosQ ns nsrs gSaA viukxyk mlosQ gkFkesa ns nsrs gSa] viuh xjtls mldks #i;s Hkh nsrs gSavkSj fliQkfj'k Hkh djokrs gSaA egkRek vkils #i;s Hkh ugha ysrs vkSjtUe&ej.kls NwVus dh nokbZ nsrs gSa] lks muij fo'okl djosQ dke'kq# dj nsuk pkfg;sA

tSls MkWDVjosQ dgs vuqlkj mlij fo'okl djosQ mlosQdgs vuqlkj dke djrs gSaA bruk fo'okl Hkxoku~ij djosQ mudh'kj.k gks tkos rks dke cu tkosA oS|] odhyosQ ftruk Hkh fo'okl

Hkxoku~ij dj ysos rks csM+k ikj gSA vius ekuusdh vkSj fo'okldhdeh gSA

Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµ;ks eka i';fr loZ=k loZa p ef; i';fr ArL;kga u ç.k';kfe l p es u ç.k';fr AA

(xhrk ö@ýú)

vFkkZr~& tks iq#"k laiw.kZ Hkwrksaesa lcosQ vkRek:i eq> oklqnsodksgh O;kid ns[krk gS vkSj laiw.kZ Hkwrksadks eq> oklqnsoosQ vUrxZrns[krk gS] mlosQ fy;s eSa vn`'; ugha gksrk gw¡ vkSj og esjs fy;svn`'; ugha gksrk gS] D;kasfd og esjsesa ,dhHkkols fLFkr gSA

mlosQ igysdk gh vk/k 'yksd cgqr gS tSls cknyesavkdk'k gS mlesa v.kqek=k Hkh txg ,slh ugha gS fd tks vkdk'klsjfgr gks ,sls gh Hkxoku~ bl lalkjesa gSaA Hkxoku~ dgsa oSlk rksviusdks djuk pkfg;s ihNsdk dke Hkxoku~dk gSA

ti djusokysosQ vkuUn vkSj 'kkfUr vki gh jgsxhA vxjvkiosQ vkuUn vkSj 'kkfUr ugha jgrh gS rks ti vHkh oSlk ugha gksusyxk gSA tc ti vki gh gksus yx tkosxk rc vkuUn] 'kkfUr vkigh vkus yx tkosxhA tc rd uketi vki gh ugha gksrk gS rc rdvkuUn vkSj 'kkfUr de jgrh gSA

gekjh bruh ckr eku yks fd ge vkidks chrh lPph ckrdgrs gSa fd Hkxoku~dk uke gh lcls Js"B gSA uke&ti djusijHkxoku~osQ uke vkSj :idh Le`fr vki gh gksrh gSA

egkRek vkSj 'kkL=k tks dgrs gSa muosQ opuksadks lPpkekudj ykHk mBkuk pkfg;sA

Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa] egkRek vkSj 'kkL=k tks dgrs gSa os Bhd gh

2727272727 2828282828

2929292929 3030303030

dgrs gSa] muosQ opuksadks lPpk ekudj ykHk mBkuk pkfg;sA viusoS| vkSj odhy ij Hkh fo'okl djrs gSa] rks Hkxoku~] egkRek vkSj'kkL=k ij rks mlls Hkh T;knk fo'okl djuk pkfg;sA

oS|dh nokbZls rks cps ;k ugha ;g 'kadk gS ij Hkxoku~ vkSjegkRekosQ opuksaosQ vuqlkj pyusls tUe&ej.k :ih chekjh jgrhgh ughaA

Hkxoku~osQ uke&tidk iwjk iQy tks fu"dkeHkkolsJ¼k&çse iwoZd djs] mldks feyrk gSA tSls 'okl vius vki ghvkrh gS oSls gh Hkxoku~osQ ukedk ti Hkh vius vki gh gksus yxsAHkxoUuke ti fu"dkeHkkols ,oa J¼k&çsels gks og cgqr nkeh gSA

vkiosQ thoudh dekbZ ,d rjIkQ vkSj Hkxoku~dk uke,d rjiQA lks vxj vki ;gk¡ djksM+ jQi;s Hkh NksM+sa rks vkiosQlkFk ugha pysxk] oqQN dke ugha vk;sxk vkSj Hkxoku~dk ukevkidks thou&ej.kls m¼kj dj nsxk] vkidk dY;k.k dj nsxkA

ejusosQ le; Hkxoku~dk uke ys ysos] fcuk J¼k&çseosQ Hkhys ysos] rks Hkh mldk dY;k.k gks tkrk gSA ;g Hkxoku~dh fo'ks"kÑik gSA pkgs og fdruk gh egku ikih gks] vxj ejusosQ le;mldks Hkxoku~dk Lej.k jg x;k] rks mldk dY;k.k gkstk;sxkA

ejrs le; vxj fdlh i'kq&i{khdh vkokt vkrh gks rksmldks gVk nsuk pkfg;sA gYyk ('kksj) ugha epkuk pkfg;sA oqQÙkk]fpfM+;k¡dks gVk nsaA ejusosQ le; ;fn i'kq&i{khdk Lej.k gks x;k rksi'kq&i{kh cuuk iM+sxkA blfy;s ejusokysosQ ikl ls i'kq&i{kh vkSjcqjs laLdkjksadh phtksadks gVk nsuk pkfg;sA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 91 i`"B la[;k 47 ls 49 rd ls fy;k x;k gSA)

AA Jhgfj% AA

,d ckj lkjh i`Fohdk pDdj yxk yks;k ,d HkxoUuke mPpkj.k dj yks]

nksuksa cjkcj gS(çopu ua- 10) LoxkZJe] VhcM+h

tsB 'kq- 7 laor~ 1992lu~ 1935

Ukkedk ti vkSj Hkxoku~osQ Lo:idk è;ku blls lkjs iki]nq%[kksadk uk'k gks tkrk gSA la'k; rks jg gh oSQls ldrk gS] ;gfo'okl dj ysos] bl çdkj çsels d#.kk Hkkols çkFkZuk djs rks çHkqn'kZu ns nsosaA n'kZu gksusij& fHk|rs ân;xzfUFkf'|Urs loZla'k;k%AHkxoku~dh HkfDr oSQls gh djks] lc Bhd gSA o`¼koLFkk fudV vkxbZ vc la'k; R;kxuk pkfg;sA

eSa Fkkjs opu ek=kls rks 'kj.k gw¡ gh vc ;k gh çkFkZuk gS fdvc foyEc er djks] n'kZu nsoks] çse djkoks [kwc fo'okl j[kdjtkSulh txg pks[kh tps ogk¡ gh Msjk Mky nsosA lHkh Hkwfexksikydh A ,d Hkxoku~osQ ukeosQ mPpkj.kdks tks iQy gS lkslxyk rhFkk±esa ughaA Fks dBs nksM+ksxk ,d ckj lkjh i`Fohdh isQjhnsY;ks pkgs ,d uke mPpkj.k dj yks vkikaus Hkkxusls osQ t:jr gSAvkikus rks ,slh ;k=kk djuh fd bl lalkjdh ;k=kk ugha djuh iM+sAe`R;qdk le; vkos rks ;k gh dj fd esjh eqfDresa dksbZ 'kadk ughaA,d&,d pht eqfDr nsusokyh gS& tSls ,d ckj HkxoUukedkmPpkj.k djyks] xhrkth] xaxkty] dk'kh] egkiq#"kdk lax ;s lceqfDr nsusokyh gSaA

ti djusokysosQ vkuUn vkSj 'kkfUr

3131313131 3232323232

ftlosQ ?kjesa vkx yx jgh gS ;g le>us ij mls uhan ughavkrhA dksbZ osQ vkx ykx tkos rks oks cq>koks&cq>koks dj] ,s;kacq<+kiks vko gS] e`R;q utnhd gS] le; gS ugha] tYnh dke djks]ugha rks Vkijks (?kj) ty tkosxks ;g vkx gSA ftldks ?kj tyrknh[k rks oks nwljh ckr lqurk ughaA vkidh mez chr gS lks ;g ?kjosQvkx ykx jgh gSA le; gh vlyh /u gS ;ks O;FkZ tkos gSA lks?kjosQ vkx ykxusosQ leku gSA lks;k vkSj yksxkadh fuUnk djhA Hkksx]çekn] vkyL;] iki ;s pk:a esa ftdks le; tko gS lks vkx yxuhgS] fcuk vkx cq>k;s mldks pSu ugha iM+A tks bl çdkj lksrs gSamlus ?kjosQ vkx yxk j[kh gSA tks le;dks vueksy le>rs gSamudk le; O;FkZ ugha tkrkA Hkxor~ Ñikdks vkJ; ysdjHktu&è;kudks lk/u tksjls djuk pkfg;sA blesa ,d rks vfHkekudksuh gkso] nwljs n;k dke vkosA ç;Ru djusls n;k f[ky tkos;kuh n;k tkuh tkosA çkjC/ij dke ugha NksM+uks] iQy çkjC/ijNksM+ nsosA Hkxoku~dh n;k ;kgh gS fd ç;Ru djsaA osQoy n;k&n;kiqdkjuks >wBks gSA Hkxoku~dks çHkko] jgL; vkSj rÙo dks egkiq#"kksals]'kkL=kksals tkuusdh dksf'k'k djsA mudk çHkko lkeF;Z ,slh gS fd,d {k.kesa m¼kj dj nsA jgL; tuk nsosA



AA Jhgfj% AA

vxj dkeesa ys rks u;h gS(çopu ua- 11) xksfoUn Hkou] dydrk

fnukad 04&08&1938 jkf=k le;esa

dgusosQ fy;s dksbZ u;h ckr ugha gS os gh nks&pkj ckrsa jVhjVkbZ gSaA iafMrthus dksbZ u;h ckr dgusdh ckr dgh Fkh] ckr rksiqjkuh gh gS ij vxj dkeesa ysa rks u;h gS] bl n`f"Vls u;h gSAoS|th (,d lRlaxh)&us dgk Fkk Hkxoku~dh ckr ckj&ckj dguhpkfg;s] og fuR; u;h gSA dgusdk rkRi;Z gS fd euq";dks viusthouesa D;k djuk pkfg;s bl ckr ij ;fn è;ku ns rks irk yxsxkfd vf/dka'k yksx Hkwy gh dj jgs gSa] tks pht euq"; thouesaikusdh gS mls ikusdk lk/u NksM+dj nwljs dkeksaesa yx tkuk ;ghHkwy gS] bl Hkwydks ge lHkh dj jgs gSaA tks ejrs gSa mudk lcoqQN;gha jg tkrk gSA ftudk ,d&,d d.kij LokfeRo Fkk] ejusijlkjh phtsa ijk;h gks tkrh gSaA og vkRek ns[krk gS] tks euq"; oklukysdj ejrk gS og çk;% çsr gksrk gSA og ns[krk gS yksx esjh phtsays jgs gSaA mlosQ nq%[kksadk dksbZ ikj ugha jgrkA og nq%[kh jgrk gSAujdesa tkrk gS vkSj ckjEckj nq%[k ikrk gSA



,d ckj lkjh i`Fohdk pDdj yxk yks---



AA Jhgfj% AA

le;dh veksydrk(çopu ua- 12) xksj[kiqj] lkgscxat

fnukad 13&03&1942 jk=khesa

geyksxksadks viuk Lke; [kwCk nkeh le>uk pkfg;sA vHkhrd geyksx le;dh dher ugha le>s gSSSaA dher Hkh tks yksxle>rs gSa os viuh&viuh cqf¼osQ vuqlkj le>rs gSSaA rks geyksxksadksmÙke iq#"kdh cqf¼dk vkJ; ysuk pkfg;sA ,d jktxhj (jktkdkfeL=kh) gS] og vius le;dh dher le>rk gS] ftruh mldhfnuHkjdh etnwjh gS] vkB vkuk (ipkl iSls) rks og fnuHkjdhdher vkB vkuk (ipkl iSls) le>rk gS] og ,d ?k.Vk Hkh O;FkZckr ugha djuk pkgrkA MkWDVj vkfn gSa os mlls T;knk le;dhdher le>rs gSSaA jksxh T;knk chekj gS] rks MkWDVjls dgrs gSa vkijkr Hkj jksxhosQ ikl jgks] rc MkWDVjus dgk jkr Hkjdk ÿ0 #i;sysaxssA os Hkh viuh dher ipkl #i;s le>rs gSaA ,d odhy gksrkgS og Hkh vius le;dh dher le>rk gSA fdlhls ,d ?k.Vk ckrdjh] rks ýü #i;s iQhl yxkdj Hkst fn;kA mlus le;dh dherýü #i;s le>hA cSfjLVj mlls Hkh T;knk dher le>rs gSaA ijvè;kRe cqf¼ls fopkj fd;k tkos rks os lc&osQ&lc ew[kZ gSa] tksvius le;dks csprs gSaA iPphl gtkj #i;k eghusdk osruokyk gSog Hkh ?kkVsesa gh gSA og Hkh le;dh dher ugha le>kA le;dhdher ge cryk gh ugha ldrsA yk[k #i;k fnudh dher crk nhog Hkh FkksM+h gSA le;dh dher #i;ksals dk;e ugha gksrhA #i;ksalsD;k gksrk gS\ lq[k feyrk gS] le;dh dherosQ cnys ge fgUnqLrkudk

jkT; ns nsa og Hkh mlosQ lkeus oqQN Hkh ugha gSA ;fn ge dy ghej x;s rks ,d fnudk gh rks og jkT;dk Hkksx gqvkA bldh dherjkT; le>uk Hkh derh gh gSA bldh dher LoxZ le> ysuk Hkhde gS D;ksafd jkek;.k] xhrkthesa fy[kk gSµ,fg ru dj iQy fc"k; u HkkbZZZ A LoxZZm LoYi var nq[knkbZ Auj ruq ikb fc"k;¡ eu nsgha A iyfV lq/k rs lB fc"k ysgha AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkj þþ@û)

vFkZµ gs HkkbZ ! bl 'kjhjosQ feyusdk iQy fo"k;&Hkksxugha gSA ¹bl txr~osQ Hkksxksadh rks ckr gh D;kº LoxZdk Hkksx Hkhcgqr FkksM+k gS vkSj vUresa nq%[k nsusokyk gSA vr% tks yksx euq";&'kjhjikdj fo"k;esa eu yxk nsrs gSa] os ew[kZ ve`rdks cnydj fo"k ysysrs gSaA

;fn fo"k;&Hkksxksaesa le; fcrkrs gks] rks ew[kZ gksA euq";dk'kjhj ikdj fo"k;ksaesa eu nsrk gS rks og 'kB gS] D;ksafd ogve`r:i ijekRekdks NksM+dj lalkj:ih fo"kdks ysrk gSA euq";'kjhjls fey ldrs gSa ijekRek] vkSj jkth gksrs gSa lalkjdks ysdjAxhrkthesa Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµ

;s fg laLi'kZtk Hkksxk nq%[k;ksu; ,o rs Avk|UroUr% dkSUrs; u rs"kq jers cq/% AA

(xhrk ÿ@üü)

vFkkZr~µ tks ;g bfUæ; rFkk fo"k;ksaosQ la;ksxls mRIkUugksusokys lc Hkksx gSa] os ;|fi fo"k;h iq#"kksadks lq[k:i Hkklrs gSa]rks Hkh fu%lUnsg nq%[kosQ gh gsrq gSa vkSj vkfn&vUrokys vFkkZr~vfuR; gaS] blfy;s gs vtqZu ! cqf¼eku~] foosdh iq#"k muesa ughajerkA

'kCn] Li'kZ] :i] jl] xa/ ;s fo"k; vkSj bfUæ;ksaosQ tks Hkksx



gSa ;s oSQls Hkksx gSa\ ;s nq%[kosQ gh gsrq gSa vkSj vkfn&vUrokys gSa] tksblesa je.k djrs gSa os ew[kZ gSaA cqf¼eku tks gSa os rks buesa ugha jersALoxZdh ckr vkbZ og Hkh vYi gh gSA FkksM+s fnuesa ogk¡ls Hkh fonkgksuk iM+rk gSA LoxZosQ fy;s xhrkth dgrh gSµrs ra HkqDRok LoxZyksoaQ fo'kkya {kh.ks iq.;s eR;ZyksoaQ fo'kfUr A,oa =k;hèkeZeuqçiÂk xrkxra dkedkek yHkUrs AA

(xhrk ù@üû)

vFkkZr~µ os ml fo'kky LoxZyksddks Hkksxdj] iq.; {kh.kgksusij] e`R;qyksddks çkIr gksrs gSa] bl çdkj LoxZosQ lk/u:i rhuksaosnksaesa dgs gq, ldke deZosQ 'kj.k gq, vkSj Hkksxksadh dkeukokysiq#"k ckajckj tkus&vkusdks çkIr gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ iq.;osQ çHkkolsLoxZesa tkrs gSa vkSj iq.; {kh.k gksusls e`R;qyksdesa vkrs gSaA

lalkjosQ Hkksxksaesa tks vius le;dks fcrkrk gS] mldh rkslkjs 'kkL=kksaesa fuUnk gh dh gSA fiQj fopkj djuk pkfg, fd viukle; fdl dkeesa yxkuk pkfg,A fopkj djosQ viuk le; cgqrÅ¡ps dkeesa yxkuk pkfg,A jkT;osQ fy;s] LoxZosQ fy;s] rhuksayksdosQ jkT;osQ fy;s Hkh ugha yxkuk pkfg;sA ;g vewY; le;mlosQ fy;s ugha gSA eku yks fnuHkj ifjJe djusosQ ckn vkidksf=kyksdhdk jkT; fey x;k vkSj dy gh vkidh e`R;q gS rksf=kyksdhdk jkT; Hkksxsxk dkSu\ ;fn blosQ fy;s le; fcrkrs gks rksHkwy djrs gksA le; ml dkeesa fcrkuk pkfg;s] ftlesa rqEgkjk le;fcrkuk lkFkZd gksA ftldk iQy fuR; gks] iw.kZ gksA rqEgkjh fØ;kdkiQy viw.kZ feys] rks ml fØ;kdks mlh le; NksM+ nksA iw.kZ&viw.kZD;k gS\

viw.kZ D;k gSµ vkt rd lalkjosQ Hkksx Hkksxs D;k dHkh

r`fIr gqbZ\ ughaA gekjs ;g ykylk yxh gh jgrh gS fd vkSj lq[kfeysA

iw.kZ D;k gSµ ,slh Hkh ,d pht gS] ftldh çkfIr gksusosQckn vkSj vkdka{kk ugha jgrh og gS ijekRekdh çkfIr] mldh çkfIrgksusosQ ckn ,slh gh ckr gks tkrh gSA xhrkth dgrh gSµ

;a yCèok pkija ykHka eU;rs ukf/oaQ rr% A;fLefULFkrks u nq%[ksu xq#.kkfi fopkY;rs AA

(xhrk ö@üü)

vFkkZr~µ ijes'ojdh çkfIr:i ftl ykHkdks çkIr gksdjmlls vf/d nwljk oqQN Hkh ykHk ugha ekurk gS vkSj HkxoRçkfIr:iftl voLFkkesa fLFkr gqvk ;ksxh cM+s Hkkjh nq%[kls Hkh pyk;ekuugha gksrk gSA

lq[kekR;fUroaQ ;Ùkn~cqf¼xzkáerhfUæ;e~ AosfÙk ;=k u pSok;a fLFkr'pyfr rÙor% AA

(xhrk ö@üû)

vFkkZr~µ bfUæ;ksals vrhr osQoy 'kq¼ gqbZ lw{e cqf¼}kjkxzg.k djus ;ksX; tks vuUr vkuUn gS mldks ftl voLFkkesa vuqHkodjrk gS vkSj ftl voLFkkesa fLFkr gqvk ;g ;ksxh Hkxor~&Lo:ilsugha pyk;eku gksrk gSA

vR;Ur tks lq[k gS] ftldh lhek ugha gS] tks bfUæ;tU;ugha gS] bfUæ;ksals vrhr gS] cqf¼xzká gS vkSj ftldks tkuusosQ cknog O;fDr dHkh fopfyr ugha gks ldrk vkSj blls c<+dj dksbZlq[k gS ;g ek¡x lekIr gks tkrh gSA

tSls ?kM+k tc tyls iw.kZ gks tkrk gS rc ty Hkjusdhxqatkb'k ugha jgrh] blh çdkj tc ân; vkuUnls Hkj tk; vkSjxqatkb'k ugha jgsA og lq[k vius lcdks fey ldrk gS] euq";

le;dh veksydrk 3535353535



ek=kdk vf/dkj gS ikih&ls&ikih] ew[kZ&ls&ew[kZdk Hkh vf/dkj gSAftldh vk;q vkt gh lekIr gks jgh gS mldk Hkh vf/dkj gSAle; vkiosQ gkFkesa ugha jgk fdUrq vc Hkh vkidks psr gks x;k rksHkh xqatkbZ'k gSA ,d {k.kesa ijekRekdh çkfIr gks ldrh gSA tSlsxqiQkesa gtkj o"kZls vU/dkj gS] rks ml iwjh xqIkQkesa ,d {k.kesaçdk'k gks ldrk gS] vU/dkj ugha dgsxk fd ge brus fnuls gSa rqe,d {k.kesa oSQls çdk'k djrs gksA ,sls gh fdrus gh tksjdk ikih gksmlosQ fy;s Hkh ogk¡ (Hkxoku~osQ ;gk¡) xaqtkb'k gSA ew<+osQ fy;s Hkhxqatkb'k gSA Hkxoku~ xhrkthesa dgrs gSaµ


(xhrk ø@ÿ)


^^vUrdkyesa tks esjk Lej.k djrk gqvk tkrk gS og esjsLo:idks çkIr gksrk gSA** ;fn ejusosQ le; Hkxoku~dh Le`fr gksxbZ rks gekjk dY;k.k gks x;kA ikihosQ fy;s Hkh Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµ

vfi psRlqnqjkpkjks Hktrs ekeuU;Hkkd~ Alk/qjso l eUrO;% lE;XO;oflrks fg l% AA

(xhrk ù@ýú)

vFkkZr~µ esjh HkfDrdk çHkko lqudj] ;fn dksbZ vfr'k;nqjkpkjh Hkh vuU;Hkkols esjk HkDr gqvk esjsdks fujUrj Hktrk gS]og lk/q gh ekuus ;ksX; gS_ D;ksafd og ;FkkFkZ fu'p;okyk gSAvFkkZr~ mlus HkyhHkk¡fr fu'p; dj fy;k gS fd ijes'ojosQ HktuosQ

leku vU; oqQN Hkh ugha gSArqylhnklth dgrs gSaµtcfga uke fgjnS /jÔkS Hk;ks ikidks ukl Aekuks fpuxh vkx dh ijh iqjkuh ?kkl AA

;fn dksbZ dgs fd ikih gks rks D;k mlosQ m¼kjesa le;yxsxk\ ugha] mlosQ fy;s Hkh Hkxoku~ xhrkthesa dgrs gSaµ

f{kça HkOkfr èkekZRek 'kÜÒPNkfUra fuxPNfr AdkSUrs; çfr tkuhfg u es HkÙkQ% ç.k';fr AA

(xhrk ù@ýû)

vFkkZr~µ og 'kh?kz gh /ekZRek gks tkrk gS vkSj lnkjgusokyh ije'kkfUrdks çkIr gksrk gSA gs vtqZu ! rw fu ÜÓ;iwoZdlR; tku] fd esjk HkÙkQ u"V ugha gksrkA

/ekZRek gh ugha cfYd 'kÜÒPNkfUra fuxPNfr lnk jgusokyhije'kkfUrdks çkIr gksrk gSA vkSj mldk iru ugha gksxkA nqjkpkjhHkh lk/q cu tkrk gSA ;fn lk/q gks rks dguk gh D;k] nqjkpkjh HkhoSQlk\ vfr'k; nqjkpkjhA nqjkpkjh Fkk] ijUrq vc lk/q gks tkukpkfg;sA og tYnh gh /ekZRek cu tk;sxkA gesa fgEer ck¡/uhpkfg;s] tc Hkxoku~dh bruh çfrKk gS rks ge ,sls D;ksa ugha culdrsA ew<+osQ fy;s Hkh Hkxoku~ xhrkthesa dgrs gSaµ

è;kusukRefu i';fUr osQfpnkRekuekReuk AvU;s lka[;su ;ksxsu deZ;ksxsu pkijs AA

(xhrk ûý@üþ)

vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! ml ije iq#"k ijekRekdks] fdrus gheuq"; rks 'kq¼ gqbZ lw{ecqf¼ls] è;kuosQ }kjk ân;esa ns[krs gSa rFkkvU; fdrus gh Kku;ksxosQ }kjk ns[krs gSa vkSj nwljs fdrus gh

le;dh veksydrk



fu"dke deZ;kxosQ }kjk ns[krs gSa] vFkkZr~ çkIr djrs gSaAvU;s RosoetkuUr% JqRokU;sH; miklrs Ars¿fi pkfrrjUR;so e`R;qa Jqfrijk;.kk% AA

(xhrk ûý@üÿ)vFkkZr~µ ijUrq buls nwljs vFkkZr~ tks eUn cqf¼okys iq#"k gSSa_

os Lo;a bl çdkj u tkurs gq,] nwljkssals vFkkZr~ rÙoosQ tkuusokysiq#"kksals lqudj gh mikluk djrs gSa] vkSj mu iq#"kksaosQ dgusosQvuqlkj gh J¼klfgr rRij gq, lk/u djrs gSa vkSj os lquussosQijk;.k gq, iq#"k Hkh e`R;q:Ik lalkj&lkxjdks fu%lUnsg rj tkrs gSaA

tks lka[;;ksx] deZ;ksx vkSj è;ku Hkh ugha tkurk gS mlosQfy;s Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa fd og Hkh tkuusokys iq#"kksaosQ }kjk lqudjmlosQ vuqlkj mikluk djrk gS rks og Hkh rj tkrk gSA

ik; ijein gkFkls tkr] tks ckr xbZ lks xbZ] tks ckdhgS mldh j{kk djksA ;koUek=kdk vf/dkj gS] vla[;dksfV tho gSamuesa tks euq";osQ yk;d gksrk gS mls gh ijekRek euq"; cukrs gSaAbl çdkjdk vf/dkj ikdj Hkh ge ijekRekdks çkIr ugha gksrs]blesa gsrq D;k gS\ vJ¼kA

vJí/kuk% iq#"kk /eZL;kL; ijUri AvçkI; eka fuorZaUrs e`R;qlalkjoReZfu AA

(xhrk ù@ý)vFkkZr~µ gs ijari ! bl rÙoKku:i /eZesa J¼kjfgr iq#"k

esjsdks u çkIr gksdj] e`R;q:i lalkjpØesa Hkze.k djrs gSaAHkxoku~us /eZdk D;k mins'k fn;k\jktfo|k jktxqáa ifo=kfeneqÙkee~ AçR;{kkoxea /E;Za lqlq[ka drqZeO;;e~ AA

(xhrk ù@ü)

vFkkZr~µ ;g Kku lc fo|kvksadk jktk rFkk lc xksiuh;ksadk

Hkh jktk ,oa vfr ifo=k] mÙke] çR;{k iQyokyk vkSj /eZ;qDr gS]lk/u djusdks cM+k lqxe vkSj vfouk'kh gSA

tc ,slh ckr gS rks Hkxoku~dks çkIr D;ksa ugha dj ysrs\vJí/kuk% iq#"kk J¼kdh dehosQ dkj.k gh os blls oafpr jgtkrs gSaA Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa& eq>dks u ikdj gh e`R;q:i lalkj lkxjesaHkVdrs gSaA

eq>s u çkIr gksdj HkVdrk gS] ;g ckr Hkxoku~us D;ksa dgh\tSls jktkosQ iq=kdk tUe&fl¼ jkT;ij vf/dkj gSA ijUrq ogjktkdh vkKkosQ fo#¼ pysxk rks jkT; u nsdj mls tsy gksxhA ;gk¡jktk ijekRek gSa] tSls jktkosQ yM+osQdk tUe&fl¼ jkT;ijvf/dkj gS] blh çdkj gekjk Hkh ijekRekdh çkfIresa tUe&fl¼vf/dkj gS] og ijekRekdh çkfIr gesa çkIr u gks rks gekjs fy;s'kksddh ckr gSA

Hkxoku~us gesa tUeHkjesa viuh çkfIrosQ dkiQh ekSosQ fn;s]fiQj Hkh geus lkjs tUeesa Hkxoku~dh çkfIr ugha dhA vc vUrle;esa Hkh Hkxoku~dh Le`fr gks tk; rks dke cu tk;A

;fn gesa Hkxoku~dh çkfIr ugha gqbZ rks cM+h nq%[kdh ckr gSAeuq"; 'kjhj feyk gS rks gesa dksf'k'k djosQ ijekRekdh çkfIr djysuh pkfg;sA

ç'uµ ;fn dksbZ çkfIr dj ys rks mlus D;k le;dklnqi;ksx fd;k\

mÙkjµ gk¡A mlus le;dk FkksM+k lnqi;ksx fd;k gS] D;ksafdviuh vkRekdk dY;k.k rks FkksM+s le;esa gh gks ldrk gSA ;fn ;gckr vius le>esa vk tkos rks dfVc¼ gksdj vius le;dksfcrkos rc viuk gh ugha lkjs lalkjdk m¼kj dj ldrk gSA ,slh

le;dh veksydrk



bl euq"; 'kjhjesa 'kfDr gSA;fn vki dgsa ,slk vHkh rd ugha gqvkA Bhd gS] ij ,slk

djusosQ fy;s eukgh rks ugha gS] gks rks ldrk gh gSA Hkxoku~us ,slhckr ugha dgh fd blls c<+dj vkxs vkSj ugha gks ldrkA

ftrus egkRek gq, mUgksaus gtkjksa] yk[kksadk dY;k.k fd;k]ij muls c<+dj Hkh dksbZ euq"; gks ldrk gSA tcrd geus;koUek=k thoksadk dY;k.k ugha fd;k rcrd D;k fd;k\ ;gviuk mís'; cukuk pkfg;sA

gekjh ,slh ;ksX;rk gks tkos fd gekjs n'kZu] Li'kZls ghyksxksadk dY;k.k gks tk;A rks ;g le;dk FkksM+k lnqi;ksx gqvkA

'kadjthdk Hkh ,slk gh fu;e gSµ tks dk'khesa ejrk gSmlhdh eqfDr gksrh gS] ij ge rks ,slk djsa fd dgha Hkh dksbZ ejs]lcdh eqfDr gksA vlEHko D;k gS\ vlEHko oqQN Hkh ugha gSAtkuoj Hkh vlEHkodks lEHko dj ysrk gS] fiQj gekjs fy;s D;kdfBu gSA ,d n`"VkUr vkrk gSµ ,d i{kh Fkk] mlus leqæosQ fdukjsv.Ms fn;s] leqæus viuh ygjksals cgkdj oks v.Ms leqæesa ys x;kArc lHkh i{kh;ksaus feydj viuh pksapksa ls tydks ckgj fudkydj leqædks [kkyh dj fn;k vkSj leqæls mUgksaus v.Ms fudyokfy;sA gekjh ckr rks ,slh vlEHko Hkh ugha gSA ;g rks lEHko gSAgesa rks è;s; j[kuk pkfg;s fd lcosQ lkFk gh gekjk dY;k.k gks];kuh lcdk dY;k.k gksusij gh gekjk dY;k.k gksA

bl çdkjdk è;s; j[kdj dk;Z vkjEHk djuk pkfg;sAdlkSVhls dl yksA ghjk vkSj dk¡pesa D;k Hksn gS\ ,sj.k (yksgsdk ,dvkStkj) osQ Hkhrj ?kql tk;sxk rks ghjk gS] iwQV tk;sxk rks dk¡p gSAlksuk fdruk gh rikvks] tyusdk ugha vkSj ghjk iwQVusdk ughaA blh

çdkj tks pht uk'k gksrh gS] mls NksM+ nksA viuk le; fdl dkeesafcrkuk pkfg;s\ tks fuR; oLrq gS mlesaA lksusdh D;k igpku gS\lksusdks vkxesa rikvks] og derh ugha gksrk rks Bhd gSA blosQ fy;sD;k dlkSVh gS\µ

uklrks fo|rs Hkkoks ukHkkoks fo|rs lr% AmHk;ksjfi n`"Vks¿UrLRou;ksLrÙonf'kZfHk% AA

(xhrk ü@ûö)

vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! vlr~ oLrqdk rks vfLrÙo ugha gS vkSjlr~dk vHkko ugha gS] bl çdkj bu nksuksadk gh rÙo Kkuh iq#"kksa}kjkns[kk x;k gSA

tks pht dk;e ugha gS og feF;k gS] tks lR; oLrq gksrhgS og ?kVrh ughaA blfy;s viuk le; mlh dkeesa fcrkuk pkfg;stks dke Bhd gksA viuk le; ijekFkZesa fcrkuk pkfg;sA ,d {k.kHkh feF;k dkeeas ugha fcrkuk pkfg;sA çeknesa rks fcrkuk gh ughapkfg;sA Hkksxesa Hkh ugha fcrkuk pkfg;sA gesa viuk lkjk le;ijekFkZesa fcrkuk pkfg;sA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 77 i`"B la[;k 20 ls 25 rd ls fy;k x;k gSA)


le;dh veksydrk

4343434343 4444444444

AA Jhgfj% AA

drZO; le>dj Hkxon~Hktu djuk(çopu ua- 13) LoxkZJe] xaxkrVdk oVo`{k

pS=k 'kq- 13 laor~ 1999lu~&1942

fu"dkedeZosQ vkjEHkdk uk'k ugha gksrk vkSj mYVk iQy Hkhugha gksrkA FkksM+k&lk Hkh fu"dkedeZ egku Hk;ls rkj nsrk gSAvUrdkydk FkksM+k Hkh Hktu&è;ku rkj nsrk gSA vUrdkydk FkksM+kfu"dke&Hkko Hkh o`f¼dks çkIr gksdj dY;k.k djrk gSA

Hkxoku~ euq"; 'kjhj nsdj geas viuh çkfIrdk ekSdk nsrs gSaAmldks O;FkZ [kksusij Hkh vUrdkydk ekSdk nsrs gSaA ml le; Hkh;fn Hkxoku~dk Lej.k gks tkrk gS rks dY;k.kdh çkfIr gks ldrhgSA fdUrq bldk fo'okl djosQ gesa vUrdkyij gh fuHkZj ughajguk pkfg;sA 'kk;n ml le; nq%[kosQ dkj.k Hkxoku~dh ;kHkxoUukedh ;kn gks ;k ugha] D;k fo'okl\

T;knk Hktu gksusij mldk ,slk vH;kl gks tkrk gS fdmlosQ Lor% Hktu gksus yx tkrk gSA iwokZH;klh vH;klo'klk/uesa yx tkrk gS vkSj iw.kZrkdks çkIr dj ysrk gSA

gesa drZO; le>dj Hkxon~Hktu djuk pkfg;s] eku&cM+kbZ]çfr"BkosQ fy;s ughaA iq=kkfn igys Fks gh (;kuh fiNys tUeksaesa)ftUgsa vki NksM+dj vk;s gSa fiQj D;ksa mUgsa pkgsa] muesa rks nq%[k&gh&nq%[kgS vr% gesa Hkxon~Hktu gh djuk pkfg;sA



AA Jhgfj% AA

gj le; euq"; Hkxoku~dks ;knj[k ldrk gS

(çopu ua- 14) LFkku& LoxkZJe

jktfo|k jktxqáa ifo=kfeneqÙkee~ AçR;{kkoxea /E;Za lqlq[ka drqZeO;;e~ AA

(xhrk ù@ü)

vFkkZr~µ ;g Kku lc fo|kvksadk jktk rFkk lc xksiuh;ksadkHkh jktk ,oa vfr ifo=k] mÙke] çR;{k iQyokyk vkSj /eZ;qDr gS]lk/u djusdks cM+k lqxe vkSj vfouk'kh gSA

djusesa Hkh lqxe fiQj D;ksa ugha djrs\ J¼k ugha gSA Hkxoku~xhrkthosQ vè;k; 9@3 esa dgrs gSaµ gs ijari ! bl /eZesa ftuiq#"kksadh J¼k ugha gS] og esjsdks u çkIr gksdj e`R;q:i lalkjlkxjesa HkVdrk gSA tSls leqæesa fdruh cwanksadh la[;k gS dksbZ ughacrk ldrkA blh çdkj ;g lalkj e`R;qdk lkxj gSA blesa fdruhckj tUeuk&ejuk gksxk bldh la[;k crkbZ ugha tk ldrhA thovla[;ksa cjlksals ?kwerk gqvk vk jgk gS fiQj ogha tkusdks rS;kj gSAtho dh bl lalkjpØesa lekfIr gS gh ugha] fliZQ ijekRekdhçkfIrls gh lekfIr gSA Hkkohesa bruk Hkkjh tks nq%[k gS blijfo'okl gh ugha gSA lk/q egkRek jksrs rks ugha gSa fdUrq jksusosQekfiQd i'pkÙkki djrs gSa fd budh D;k n'kk gksxh\ Hkxoku~ Hkhdg jgs gSa ijexfrdks u ikdj lalkjesa pØ yxkvksxsA D;k çkfIrdhlEHkkouk Fkh\ vçkIrdk rks fu"ks/ fd;k ugha tkrkA okLroesa



euq";dk Hkxon~çkfIresa tUefl¼ vf/dkj gSA ftl çdkj jkT;ijjktkosQ yM+osQdk tUefl¼ vf/dkj gS blh çdkj euq"; ek=kdkijekRekdh çkfIrij tUefl¼ vf/dkj gSA ijUrq ;g ew[kZ BqdjkrkgSA Hkxoku~ gekjs eLrdij gkFk j[krs gSa vkSj ge mls nwj djrs gSaAtks yM+dk ukyk;d gks tkrk gS] jktk fcuk bPNk Hkh mls fudkynsrk gSA

Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa fcuk J¼kosQ ;g n'kk gks jgh gSA og J¼k]Hkxoku~osQ xq.k&çHkko tkuusls gks ldrh gS] ugha rks cM+h nqnZ'kk gSAlkspks rks lgh nqfu;k¡osQ yksxksadh D;k n'kk gksxh\ ftl 'kjhjesa ukS }kjgSa] blesa çk.k Bgjs gq, gSa] ;gh vk'p;Z gSA çk.k fudy tkuk blesaD;k vk'p;Z gS\ jktk ;qf/f"Bjus crk;k gS] yksx ej jgs gSa fiQj Hkhyksx viuh eR;q ugha ns[krs] ;gh vk'p;Z gSA

geyksxksadks fopkj djuk pkfg;s fd gj le; e`R;q rS;kj gSAfiQj Hkh geyksx ,s'o;Z vkSj /u c<+k jgs gSaA ;g ugha lksprs vkt;fn e`R;q gks tkos rks blls D;k lEcU/ gS] lc erycosQ fe=k gSaA

lqj uj eqfu lc oSQ ;g jhrh ALokjFk ykfx djfga lc çhrh AA

(jk-p-ek-fdf"dU/kdk.M ûü@û)

vFkZµ nsork] euq"; vkSj eqfu lcdh ;g jhfr gS fdLokFkZosQ fy;s gh lc çhfr djrs gSaA

;fn ;g ckr lkspks rks ew[kZrk çrhr gksrh gS fd 'kjhjdks;fn [kwc ikyk&ikslk rks D;k gqvk\ ÿ lsj otu T;knk gks x;k] rksmBkusokysdks rdyhiQ gh gksxhA tydj [kkd gks tk;sxk] bl'kjhjdh dksbZ pht dke ugha vkrhA

;g gekjs vf/dkjdh ckr ugha gS fd ge u ejsa] u ogk¡

fliQkfj'k pyrh gS] u vihy pyrh gSA okjUV ogk¡ls dV x;k]flikgh (;enwr) vkdj idM+uk ckdh gSA ;g oSQlh ew[kZrk gS tSlslk¡iosQ eq[kesa iM+k gqvk esa<d ePNj [kkusdh bPNk djrk gSA blhçdkj dky rkd jgk gS] tSls fcYyh pwgsosQ mQij rkd jgh gS] pwgkrks cp ldrk gS ijUrq vius cpusdh vk'kk gh ugha gSA ,slhifjfLFkfresa iwNs rks gk;&#i;k] gk;&#i;k djrs gSaA bl #i;sdkdjsxk D;k\ rsjs ikl ik¡p gtkj #i;k gS rks Hkh mruk gh vUu [kkrkgS] ik¡p djksM+ gksxk rc Hkh mruk gh] D;k rqe #i;ksadk miHkksx djldksxs\ lc NksM+&NksM+dj tk jgs gSa] ;gh n'kk gekjh gksxhAblfy;s gesa og dke djuk pkfg;s ftlls ge lnkosQ fy;s lq[khgks tkosaA og pht bl euq"; 'kjhjesa gh çkIr gks ldrh gSA og ,slkvkuUn gS] tks iw.kZ gSA ftldk fouk'k ugha gks ldrkA og vkuUnblh euq"; 'kjhjesa fey ldrk gSA og çkIr gS] fiQj foyEc D;ksa\;gh ew[kZrk gSA {kf.kd 'kkfUr feyrh gS mlosQ fy;s rks ftldkeq[k ns[kusdk /eZ ugha mldh xqykeh djrk gS vkSj ftlosQ n'kZulsdY;k.k gks tk; mlosQ fy;s ,d feuV Hkh ughaA dkj.k D;k\ew[kZrk gSA nqfu;k¡esa ftruk 'kgn [kpZ gksrk gS fdldk ifjJe gS\efD[k;ksadkA efD[k;ksadk rks osQoy ifjJe gS ('kgndks [kkrs dksbZvkSj gh gSa)A blh çdkj ge #i;k bdV~Bk djrs gSa] ifjJe rksgedks gksrk gS] miHkksx djsaxs nwljsA blfy;s gesa ,sls vkuUndh ps"Vkdjuh pkfg;s tks lnkosQ fy;s gksA

vlyh vkuUn ijekRek gSaA ;g fuR; oLrq gSA lkalkfjdvkuUn gS og ml vlyh çfrfcEcdk fpydk gS] mls D;kidM+ukA lkalkfjd lq[k rks fdlh çdkj jgusdk gh ughaA ijekRekdkLo:i lw;ZosQ leku gS] mldks idM+uk pkfg;sA vkSj bl euq";'kjhjesa ;g cM+k Hkkjh ekSdk gS] euq";ls c<+dj dksbZ Hkh ;ksfu ugha

gj le; euq"; Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[k ldrk gS



gS vkSj dfy;qxls c<+dj dky ughaA lr~;qxesa nl gtkj o"kZ riL;kdjusls tks dk;Zdh flf¼ ugha gksrh Fkh vkt {k.kesa gh] feuVksaesa ghog dke gks ldrk gSA ;g bZ'ojdh Ñik gSA fl¼kUr fopkjdj ns[ksarks lc /eZ v/wjs gSa ;g oSfnd lukru /eZ vukfn gS] fuR; gSAnwljs /eZ dksbZ nks gtkj o"kZ iqjkus gSa dksbZ pkj gtkj o"kZls gSaA bloSfnd lukru /eZesa gekjk tUe gqvk fiQj Hkh foyEc gksuk vkSj nksv{kjdk Kku Hkh gS] le;≤ij lRlaxdh ppkZ fiQj Hkh viukm¼kj ugha gksos rks fiQj jksuk gh cnk gS ;kuh jksuk gh iM+sxk] jksoksAHkxoku~dh çkfIr ugha gksusesa çkjC/dk uke ysuk Hkh >wBk gh gSAD;ksafd ;g Hkxon~&çkfIr rks ç;Ru&lkè; gS] ç;Ru Hkxor~&Ñiklkè; gS vkSj og Hkxor~ Ñik çkIr gSA Hkxoku~dh n;k gS] ;g rks;gh ckr jgh gS fd Hkxoku~dh çkfIr gksxhA Hkjrth egkjkt tSlsdg jgs gSaµtu voxqu çHkq eku u dkmQ A nhu ca/q vfr e`nqy lqHkkmQ AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkj û@ö)

vFkZµ ¹ijUrq vk'kk bruh gh gS fdº çHkq lsoddk voxq.kdHkh ugha ekursA os nhucU/q gSa vkSj vR;Ur gh dksey LoHkkoosQgSaA

tu tks gSa buosQ nks"kdh rjiQ Hkxoku~ ns[krs gh ughaA D;ksafdos cM+s n;kyq gSaAeksjs ft;¡ Hkjksl n`<+ lksbZ A fefygfga jke lxqu lqHk gksbZ AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkj û@÷)

Hkjrth dgrs gSa esjs euesa n`<+ fo'okl gS fd Hkxoku~feysaxsA os vius nklksaosQ nks"kksadh vksj ns[krs gh ughaA iwoZesa ;g ckrdgh gSA

tkSa djuh leq>S çHkq eksjh A ufga fuLrkj dyi lr dksjh AA(jk-p-ek-mÙkj û@ÿ)

;fn esjh djuh dh vksj è;ku nsa rks lkS dYiesa Hkh m¼kjgksusdk jkLrk ugha gSA gekjs Hkh ikiksadh rjiQ ns[ks rks D;k djksM+ksatUeksaesa Hkh m¼kj gks ldrk gS\ ijUrq (Hkxoku~osQ) ogk¡ rks ,slkdkuwu gS Hkxoku~ bl rjiQ ns[krs gh ugha] lc Hkqyk nsrs gSaA nwljhckr gS Hkjrthdks lxqu vPNs gksrs gSa] nkfguh Hkqtk iQM+drh gSAvius ;gk¡ lxqu ;g gS fd mÙke tkfr] mÙke ns'k] mÙke /eZesaviuk tUe gqvk gS] y{k.k vPNs gSa] blij Hkh D;ksa ugha fo'okldjuk pkfg;s fd gesa Hkxoku~ feysaxsA ;fn dgks gesa rks [kkus&ihus('kjhjosQ iks"k.k)&dh fpUrk gSA rks ;g rks ew[kZrk gSA tc oqQÙks Hkhthrs gSa] muosQ u O;olk; gS] u vk<+r] u nykyhdk dke gS fIkQjos Hkh thrs gh gSaA geyksx rks cksy Hkh ldrs gSa lc oqQN dj ldrsgSaA fiQj bl ckrosQ fy;s D;k fpUrk\ ;g rks ekewyh ckr gS]thusdh D;k fpUrk gS\ ;g ckr lkspdj geyksx ijekRekdhçkfIrosQ lk/uesa yx tk;¡ rks FkksM+s le;esa gh ijekRek fey ldrsgSaA ftl fnu ge ejsaxs ;g lc ;gha /jk jg tk;sxkA vius firk]firkeg pys x;s] yk[kksa #i;s vius iklesa gSa muls mudks D;kykHk fey ldrk gSA ;gh n'kk gekjh gksusokyh gSA è;ku nsukpkfg;s vuUr tho gSaA oqQÙks] x/s] dhV irax lc pDdjesa p<+s gq,gSa] bl pDdjls fudyusdk mik; bl ?kksj dfydkyesa ijekRekdhçkfIr gSA

iraxs nhidesa ty jgsa gSa nwljs iraxs Hkh mlhesa vkdj iM+rsgSa] ,slh gh n'kk euq";ksadh gks jgh gSA Hkksxksaesa i¡Qls gSa] urhtk Hkhfey jgk gSA fdruh ew[kZrkdh ckr gS rqPN xUnh phtksaesa euq";


4949494949 5050505050

thou [kpZdj e`R;qdk f'kdkj cu tkuk] vkSj nwljh rjiQ fdrukvkuUn gS pkgs (bl 'kjhjdks) vkxesa tyk nks pkgs cksVh&cksVh dkVMkyks] mlosQ vkuUnesa dHkh deh ugha vkrhA u gU;rs gU;ekus'kjhjs (xhrk 2@20)A vkRek tks gS og u rks tUerk gS] u ejrk gSAog vt gS] 'kk'or gS fiQj ;g ckr vkbZ fd [kwc rRijrklsbZ'ojdh HkfDr djuh pkfg;sA fiQj Hkh rRijrkls lk/u D;ksa ughagksrk\ fo'okl ugha gSA

ç'uµ fo'okl oSQls gks\mÙkjµ lk/u djs] çR;{k iQy gks rks vkigh fo'okl gks

tkrk gSA lk/u Hkh lqxe gSA ti djsa rks D;k dksbZ ifjJe gksrk gS\gj le; euq"; Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[k ldrk gSA Hkxoku~esa

çhfr ugha gSA çhfr D;ksa ugha gS\ fo'okl ugha gS] fo'okl djukpkfg;sA fdlku yksx fo'okl djosQ gh rks vukt feV~Vhesa feyknsrs gSaA blh çdkj gesa gekjs bl lq[kdks Bqdjk nsuk pkfg;s vkSjvlyh lq[kosQ fy;s ç;Ru djuk pkfg;sA lalkjosQ Hkksx inkFkZ rksnq%[k:i gh gSaA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 99 i`"B la[;k 73 ls 77 rd ls fy;k x;k gSA


AA Jhgfj% AA

bl ckrij Hkxoku~ xkjUVh nsrs gSa(çopu ua- 15) lqcg] oVo`{kosQ uhps

fnukad 21&05&1953

dksbZ&lk Hkh lk/u gks fdUrq Hkxoku~osQ ukedk ti vkSjijekRekosQ Lo:idh Le`fr vo'; djsaA og pkgs ok.khls gks ;k'okllsA fpUru rks euls gh gksrk gS cqf¼ vkSj yxk nsaA ijekRekgSa ! bl çdkj ekuusesa u dkSM+h yxrh gS u NnkeA ,slk n`<+ fu'p;djsa fd fiQj ;g fu'p; dk;e jgsA cqf¼ls eku ysosa fd ijekRekgSaA HkfDriwoZd] vknjiwoZd cqf¼esa fo'okl gks blhdk uke gh J¼kgSA bl çdkj cqf¼dh ekU;rkuqlkj euls Hkxoku~dk Lej.k djukpkfg;s ;kuh Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg;s] ok.khls muosQ ukedkti Hkh gksuk pkfg;sA Lej.k vkSj ti gjoDr cuk jgs blosQ fy;s'kfDr vuqlkj çk.k&i;ZUr ps"Vk djuh pkfg;sA e`R;qdks Lohdkj djysos fdUrq Hkxoku~osQ uketi o Lej.kdks ugha NksMs+aA ejuk rks gS ghfiQj Hkxoku~osQ ukedks ysrs gq, ;fn e`R;q gks] rks blls c<+dj vkSjD;k gksos\ cfYd çkFkZuk djsa fd ejrs le; vkiosQ ukedk ti gks]pkgs vki n'kZu u nsa fdUrq J¼k HkfDriwoZd vkiosQ ukedk tivkSj Le`fr cuh jgs] ;g Hkxoku~ls çkFkZuk djs] ek¡x djsA ;g dkeukgksrh gqbZ Hkh bruh 'kq¼ vkSj ifo=k gS fd blls eqfDr gks tkosA'kjhj Hkh cjrus (NwVus)&okyk gksos rks vkt gh NwV tkos fdUrqHkxoku~dks ;kn djrs gq, NwVsA pkgs xaxkosQ fdukjs e`R;q u gksdjfdlh gfjtuosQ ?kj e`R;q gks tk; fdUrq vkidh Le`fr lnk cuh jgsAHkxoku~ls Hkh çkFkZuk djs fd gs Hkxou~! vki Ñik djosQ blesa enn




dfj;sA ;gh fl¼kUr gS] ;gh lk/u gS] ;gh lk/uksadk fupksM+ gSAbl lk/udks fl¼kUr ekudj bldk ikyu djsaA ;g ikyu djsafiQj lk/uesa dksbZ deh Hkh jg tk; rks ;g lk/u Lo;a mldkslaHkky ysrk gSA fdUrq blesa deh jg tk; rks fiQj u rks dksbZlgk;d gS vkSj u lk/u gSA bl ckrij Hkxoku~ xkjUVh nsrs gSaµ

vuU;psrk% lrra ;ks eka Lejfr fuR;'k% ArL;kga lqyHk% ikFkZ fuR;;qDrL; ;ksfxu% AA

(xhrk ø@ûþ)

vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! tks iq#"k esjsesa vuU;fpÙkls fLFkrgqvk] lnk gh fujUrj esjsdks Lej.k djrk gS] ml fujUrj esjsesa ;qDrgq, ;ksxhosQ fy;s eSa lqyHk gw¡] vFkkZr~ lgt gh çkIr gks tkrk gw¡A

vuU; fpÙkls fuR;&fujUrj Lej.k djs rks Hkxoku~ lqyHkrklsçkIr gks ldrs gSaA vc&ls vUrrd vH;kl djsa rks gekjk dY;k.kgks tk;A


(xhrk ø@ÿ)

vFkkZr~µ tks iq#"k vUrdkyesa Hkh esjsdks gh Lej.k djrkgqvk 'kjhjdks R;kx dj tkrk gS] og esjs lk{kkr~ Lo:idks çkIrgksrk gS] blesa oqQN Hkh la'k; ugha gSA

Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa fd vUrdkyesa esjk Lej.k djrk gqvk'kjhj R;kxdj tkrk gS] og eq>s gh çkIr gksrk gSA ;g Hkxoku~dkdkuwu gSA


(xhrk ø@ö)

vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! ;g euq"; vUrdkyesa ftl&ftl HkhHkkodks Lej.k djrk gqvk 'kjhjdks R;kxrk gS] ml mldks gh çkIrgksrk gSA ijUrq lnk ftl Hkkodk fpUru djrk gS vUrdkyesa Hkhçk;% mlhdk Lej.k gksrk gSA

lnk rn~Hkkols Hkkfor gqvk ;fn Hkxoku~osQ ukedk ti djrkgqvk ejrk gS] og ijekRekdks gh çkIr gksrk gSA tks ftldks ;kn djrkgqvk tkrk gS] og mlhdks çkIr gksrk gSA nsorkvksadks ;kn djrk gqvktkrk gS og nsorkvksadks çkIr gksrk gSA vkSj tks Hkwr&çsr vkSj fi'kkpksadks;kn djrk gqvk tkrk gS og mUghadks çkIr gksrk gSA ,sls gh tksHkxoku~dks ;kn djrk gqvk tkrk gS og Hkxoku~dks gh çkIr gksrk gSA;fn jkst (Hkxoku~dk ;k HkxoUukedk) vH;kl gksxk rks eR;qosQ le;Hkh Hkxoku~dh Lefr gks tk;sxhA blfy;s Hkxoku~ vtqZudks cgqr tksjnsdj dgrs gSaµ^rLekRlosZ"kq dkys"kq ekeuqLej ;qè; pA* (xhrk ø@÷)vFkkZr~µ ^^blfy;s gs vtqZu ! rw gjsd le;esa esjk Lej.k dj vkSj;q¼ Hkh djA** ;q¼esa rks cM+k gh tksj vkrk gSA tc Hkxoku~dks ;knj[krs gq, ;q¼ gks ldrk gS] rks fiQj gekjsdks lc dke djrs gq,Lej.k D;ksa ugha gks ldrk\ blfy;s ekrk&cfguksa rFkk Hkkb;ksadksgjoDr Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[krs gq, dk;Z djrs jguk pkfg;sA Hkxoku~dks;kn j[krs gq, dke djusls cqjk dke rks gksxk gh ugha vkSj vkxsihNsosQ lHkh iki Lokgk gks tk;saxsA bl ckrdks ekudj blosQ fy;sdfVc¼ gks tkuk pkfg;sA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 42 i`"B la[;k 84] 85 ls fy;k x;k gSA)


bl ckrij Hkxoku~ xkjUVh nsrs gSa



AA Jhgfj% AA

cgqrls tUe rks gekjs gks pqosQ(çopu ua- 16) oVo`{kosQ uhps

fnukad 22&05&1953

vkt vkidks tks ckr crkbZ tkrh gS og cgqr iQk;ns dh gSA;fn le>esa vk tkos rks ckr gh D;k gSA tks ijekRekdh çkfIrosQekxZesa pyrk gS] tks lk/ukoLFkkesa gS mlls Hkwy gksuk LokHkkfod ghgSA euq"; vK gS] vKkurkesa nks"k vk gh tkrk gSA ftrus Hkh fl¼kUrgSa] ekU;rk;sa gSa ;k er&erkUrj gSa lHkh Hkzeesa Hkh Mkyusokys gSa vkSjeqfDr Hkh nsusokys gSaA ,d&ls&,d vyx gS] bl rjg rks ;s HkzeesaMkyusokys gSa vkSj fdlh ,ddks ekudj mlosQ vuqlkj vkpj.k djsrks eqfDr Hkh gks tk;A [;ky djuk pkfg;s vkiyksxksadks cM+hegÙodh ckr crkbZ tkrh gS] le>usdh t:jr gSA gekjh tks HkkoukgS ;kuh uh;r gS #i;ksadh çkfIrdh] og ugha gksuh pkfg;s cfYdHkxoku~dh çkfIrdh uh;r gksuh pkfg;sA uh;r vlyh gksuh pkfg;sfiQj lk/uesa dksbZ Hkwy gks Hkh tkrh gS rks Hkxoku~ Lo;a ekiQ djnsrs gSaA mls Hkxoku~ vius vki laHkky ysrs gSaA gesa fpUrk djusdht:jr ughaA gekjh uh;resa nks"k ugha gksuk pkfg;sA ijekRekdks çkIrdjuk lPph uh;r gSA fiQj chpeas eku&cM+kbZ rFkk 'kjhjosQ vkjkedksvknj nsrk gS rks og uh;rdk nks"k gSA tgk¡ eku&cM+kbZ çkIr gqbZ rksfiQj pkgs Hkxoku~ ukjkt gksa mldks vknj u nsaA ;fn vknj nsrk gSrks og lk/u ijekRekdh çkfIrosQ fy;s ugha eku&çfr"BkosQ fy;sgSA D;ksafd tc eku&çfr"Bk feyrh gS rks iwQy tkrs gSa vkSjHkxoku~dks Hkwy tkrs gSaA ;g Hkxoku~dh çkfIresa fo?u gS ,slk ekudjbldk frjLdkj dj nsuk pkfg;sA tks Hkxoku~dh çkfIresa ck/d gS

mls ykr ekjdj fudky nsuk pkfg;sA ;fn ijekRekdh çkfIrosQfy;s lk/u gksxk rks oaQpu&dkfeuhesa] eku&cM+kbZesa vVosaQxsa ughaA;fn ge lk/udh [kkrjh (vknj) ugha djsaxsa rks uh;r mPpdksfVdhugha gSA nEHkh ik[k.Mh tks gksrs gSa os Hktu&è;kudk <+ksax djosQnwljksadks eksfgr dj ysrs gSa vkSj viuh lsok iwtk djokus yx tkrsgSaA tc iwtk Lohdkj djus yx tkrk gS rks og iwtkdk nkl gqvk]u fd Hkxoku~dk nklA tks L=khosQ o'kesa gks tkrk gS rks og L=khdknkl gS] ijekRekdk nkl ugha] bZ'ojdk nkl ughaA ;fn bZ'ojdk nklgksrk rks bu lcdks Bqdjk nsrkA dbZ lk/d ckgjesa ([kqyh txgesa)cSBdj [kwc tksjksals è;ku djrs gSa] yksxksadks fn[kkusosQ fy;s vkSj tcos ,dkUresa gksrs gSa rks muls dHkh ekyk gkFkesals fxjrh gS rks dHkhuhan vkrh gS D;ksafd ogk¡ dksbZ ns[krk rks gS ugha] ckgj rks ognwljksadks fn[kkusosQ fy;s gh djrk gSA ogk¡ Hkxoku~ ugha vkrs D;ksafdogk¡ rks og Bxrk gSA ,slh txgls Hkxoku~ cgqr nwj jgrs gSaA HkhrjlsHkxoku~dks pkgs vkSj Hkxoku~osQ vkusesa nsj gksxh rks Hkhrjesa nq%[kgksxk fd vHkh rd Hkxoku~ ugha vk;s D;k ckr gS\ gs Hkxou~ ! ;fnvki ugha vk;saxs rks gekjh D;k xfr gksxh] ge rks ekjs tk;saxsAvkiosQ fcuk gekjk dksbZ Hkh lgk;d ughaA ;g Hkko gksuk pkfg;sA

(lk/u&Hktu) gks x;k lks gks x;k ,slk dgusls Hkxoku~ugha feyrsA gekjk le; ;fn Bhd ugha chr jgk gS rks bls Bhdfcrkusdh ps"Vk djuh pkfg;sA tc nk¡r VwV tk;saxs] eqg¡ij >qfjZ;k¡ iM+tk;saxh] pyuk&mBuk&cSBuk eqf'dy gks tk;sxk rc gekjk D;klq/kj gksxk\ D;k vHkh vkiosQ gkFkesa le; gS\ Hkjkslk ugha dce`R;q gks tk;A dc bl lalkj&lkxjls ikj gks tk;¡A e`R;q vk tk;sxhrks D;k vki mls dgsaxs fd vkt ugha dy vk tkukA dgusls HkhdkSu lqusxk\ fiQj rks 'kjhjosQ lkFkesa lc lEifÙk ;gha NwV tk;sxhA



fdlhosQ lkFkesa oqQN Hkh lEcU/ ugha jgsxkA oqQVqEcosQ lkFkesa ikbZHkj Hkh lEcU/ ugha jgsxkA 'kjhj Hkh lkFkesa ugha tk;sxkA osQoyçk.k] bfUæ;k¡] eu vkSj cqf¼ ;s gh lkFkesa tk;saxsA LFkwy 'kjhjdksNksM+dj lw{e 'kjhjls pys tkvksxsA rqedks viuh lkjh mezesa ogh/u çkIr djuk pkfg;s ftlls fiQj Hkxoku~ [kjhns tk;saA ;fn blthouesa Hkxoku~ ugha feysaxs rks i¡wth rks jgsxh gh (;kuh tksHktu&è;ku] uke&ti fd;k gS og iw¡th rks jgsxh ghA) rks vxystUeesa ;ksxHkz"VosQ :iesa tUe gks tk;sxk rc eqfDr gks tk;sxhA vkSjfdlh ;ksfuesa rks Hkxoku~dh çkfIr gksuh eqf'dy gSA euq"; ;ksfurHkh feysxh] tc ;ksxHkz"V gks tkoksxsA

v;fr% J¼;ksisrks ;ksxkPpfyrekul% AvçkI; ;ksxlaflf¼a dka xfra Ñ".k xPNfr AA

(xhrk ö@ý÷)

Hkxoku~ls vtqZu iwN jgs gSa fd tks la;eh ugha gS fdUrq;ksxesa dgha J¼k gks ,slk ;ksxls pfyr gq, euokyk lk/dlaflf¼dks u ikdj dkSu&lh xfrdks tkrk gS\

ikFkZ uSosg ukeq=k fouk'kLrL; fo|rs Au fg dY;k.kÑRdfÜÓn~nqxZfra rkr xPNfr AA

(xhrk ö@þú)

vFkkZr~µ bl çdkj vtqZuosQ iwNusij JhÑ".k Hkxoku~ cksys]gs ikFkZ ! ml iq#"kdk] u rks bl yksdesa vkSj u ijyksdesa gh uk'kgksrk gS] D;ksafd gs I;kjs ! dksbZ Hkh 'kqHk deZ djusokyk vFkkZr~Hkxor~&vFkZ deZ djusokyk nqxZfrdks çkIr ugha gksrk gSA

vPNs deksZadks djusokysdh dHkh nqxZfr ugha gksrhA og;gk¡ls ejdj LoxZesa u tkdj ;ksfx;ksaosQ ?kjesa tUe ysrk gSA ;g HkhdksbZ vklku pht ugha] yk[kksaesa dksbZ ,d&nks gh ,sls gksrs gSaA

egkRek iq#"kksadks ;ksxh dgrs gSa] muosQ ;gk¡ tUe ysdj og HkhmuosQ tSlk gh vkpj.k djus yx tkrk gS] fiQj mls Hkxoku~dhçkfIr gks tkrh gSA vlyh /u ogh gS] ftlosQ cyls ;ksfx;ksaosQoqQyesa tUe gksrk gSA og vPNh uh;rls fd;k gqvk lk/u gSA bltUeesa eu&cqf¼dks 'kq¼ cukdj tk;saxs rks nwljs tUeesa Hkxoku~dhçkfIr gks tk;sxhA blh tUeesa 15 vkuk iQk;nk gks tk;sxk rks vkxsfiQj tUe ugha ysuk iM+sxkA

bfUæ;kasdh ifo=krk djuh pkfg;sA us=kksadh ifo=krk D;k gS\ekrk&cguksadks vPNh n`f"Vls ns[ksaA viusls cM+h gks rks mls ekrk]cjkcjokyh gks rks cfgu le>saA lcesa bZ'oj ns[ks rks gekjs us=kksadhfo'ks"k ifo=krk gSA

cgwuka tUeukeUrs KkuokUeka çi|rs Aoklqnso% loZfefr l egkRek lqnqyZHk% AA

(xhrk ÷@ûù)

vFkkZr~µ tks cgqr tUeksaosQ vUrosQ tUeesa rÙoKkudks çkIrgqvk Kkuh lc oqQN oklqnso gh gS vFkkZr~ oklqnsoosQ flok; vU;oqQN Hkh ugha] bl çdkj esjsdks Hktrk gS og egkRek vfr nqyZHk gSA

cgqrls tUeksaosQ vUresa Kkuoku iq#"k eq>s çkIr gksrk gSAfdUrq oklqnso lc txg gS ,slk ekuusokyk egkRek cM+k gh nqyZHkgSA cgqrls tUe rks gekjs gks pqosQA blh tUeesa ;fn ge Hkxoku~dhçkfIr dj ysa rks ;gh gekjk 'ks"kdk (vfUre) tUe gks tk;A lcesaHkxon~cqf¼ gks tk;] lcdks Hkxoku~ le>dj lsok djsa rks gkFkifo=k gks tk;A dku ifo=k gksrs gSa&Hkxoku~osQ xq.k] çHkko ,oaçsedh ckr lquuslsA feF;k ckrsa lquusls rks dku nwf"kr gksrs gSaAnks"kksadks bdV~Bk djosQ ys tk;saxs rks iQksuksxzkedh rjg [khaps tk;saxsAoklqnso% loZfefr ,slk mPpHkko j[kuk pkfg;sA ok.khls fdlhdks

cgqrls tUe rks gekjs gks pqosQ



Hkh xkyh ugha nsuh pkfg;sA fdlhdks xkyh nsusls] fuUnk djusls]feF;k Hkk"k.kls ok.kh nwf"kr gksrh gSA ;s laLdkj ejusij lkFk tk;saxsAok.khosQ }kjk Hkxoku~osQ uke] xq.kksadk Lokè;k; gks rks ok.kh ijeifo=k gks tk;] rc rks gekjk blh tUeesa dY;k.k gks tk;A

;s bfUæ;k¡ ;fn ;gk¡ ij (blh tUeesa) gh 'kq¼ gks tk;¡ rks;gha çkfIr] ugha rks vxys tUeesa Hkxoku~dh çkfIr gksxhA ;fn geusok.khesa owQM+k&djdV Hkj fy;k rks ujdksaesa gh fxjuk iM+sxkA ,slhrkelh ;ksfu;k¡ feysaxh tgk¡ ijekRekdh çkfIr gks gh ugha ldrhAgedks bruh rsthls ps"Vk djuh pkfg;s fd gesa Hkxoku~dh çkfIrblh tUeesa gks tk;A gekjs ikl ftruh Hkh 'kfDr;k¡ gSa mu lcdksijekRekdh çkfIresa yxk nsuk pkfg;sA ugha rks ?kksj i'pkÙkki djukiM+sxkA

dkyfg deZfg bZ'ojfg feF;k nksl yxkb A(jk-p-ek-m-&þý)

bu lc ckrksadks lkspdj gesa bldks (ijekRekdh çkfIrdks)ugha NksM+uk pkfg;sA tc fgrdh ckr gS] fgrdh gh ugha ijefgrdhrks bls ugha NksM+uk pkfg;sA blls c<+dj vkSj dksbZ fgr ughaA vkiHkVdrs fiQjrs gSa D;ksafd vkidks iw.kkZuandh çkfIr ugha gqbZ rHkhHkVdrs gSaA tc euq"; ml vkuUnls r`Ir gks tkrk gS rks mls dksbZ Hkhpht vPNh ugha yxrhA tc ml vkuUnls Hkj tkrk gS rc mlsfdlh Hkh phtdh vko';drk ugha jgrhA ml vkuUndh çkfIrosQckn 'kjhjdks pkgs dkV Mkyks] tyk nks ij vkuUndh fLFkfr oSlh ghcuh jgsxhA ;g ijh{kk gSA

;a yCèok pkija ykHka eU;rs ukf/oaQ rr% A;fLefULFkrks u nq%[ksu xq#.kkfi fopkY;rs AA

(xhrk ö@üü)

ftldks ikdj mlls c<+dj vkSj oqQN ugha le>rkA ftlijekRekosQ Lo:iesa fLFkr gksdj Hkkjh&ls&Hkkjh nq%[kls Hkh pyk;ekuugha gksrk gSA blfy;s gekjs ikl 'kjhj ekStwn gS rks bl phtdksvo'; çkIr djuk pkfg;sA ;g cgqr 'kh?kz vkSj lqxerkls gks ldrkgSA geus bldh vogsyuk dj j[kh gS blfy;s of×pr jg tkrs gSaA^^drq± lqlq[ka** djusesa cM+k gh lqxe gSA og tYnh gh/ekZRek cu tkrk gSA pkgs ?kksj ikih Hkh D;ksa u gksA

rs"kkega leq¼rkZ e`R;qlalkjlkxjkr~ AHkokfe ufpjkRikFkZ eÕ;kosf'krpsrlke~ AA

(xhrk ûü@÷)

vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! mu esjsesa fpÙkdks yxkusokys çsehHkDrksadk eSa 'kh?kz gh eR;q:i lalkjleqæls m¼kj djusokyk gksrk g¡wA

ftUgksaus esjsesa fpÙk yxk fn;k gS mUgsa eSa bl lalkj&lkxjls'kh?kz gh ikj dj nsrk gw¡A nsjhdk dke ughaA ;ksx;qDrks eqfuczZãufpjs.kkf/xPNfr (xhrk ÿ@ö) vFkkZr~& HkxoRLo:idks euudjusokyk fu"dke deZ;ksxh ijczã ijekRekdks 'kh?kz gh çkIr gkstkrk gSA

J¼kok¡YyHkrs Kkua rRij% la;rsfUæ;% AKkua yCèok ijka 'kkfUrefpjs.kkf/xPNfr AA

(xhrk þ@ýù)vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! ftrsfUæ;] rRij gqvk] J¼koku~ iq#"k

Kkudks çkIr gksrk gS] vkSj ml Kkudks ikdj rR{k.k HkxoRçkfIr:iije'kkfUrdks 'kh?kz gh çkIr gks tkrk gSA

Hkxoku~us txg&txg tYnh gh çkfIr crkbZ gSA nsjhdk dkeugha gSA vki dgrs gSa fd gesa rks lk/u djrs gq, cgqr&ls o"kZ gksx;s] gesa rks vHkh rd fdlh Hkh phtdh çkfIr ugha gqbZ gSA rks vki

cgqrls tUe rks gekjs gks pqosQ

>wB Hkys gh dgks okLroesa rks vkius lk/u fd;k gh ughaA lk/urks nkeh gksuk pkfg;s tc vki nkeh pht pkgrs gSaA vki dfBuekurs gSa vkSj Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa lqlq[ka A Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa iQy HkhçR;{k gSA vkt dke djks vkSj nwljs tUeesa mldk iQy feysxk ;gckr ugha gSA

jktfo|k jktxqáa ifo=kfeneqÙkee~ AçR;{kkoxea /E;Za lqlq[ka drqZeO;;e~ AA

(xhrk ù@ü)

vFkkZr~µ ;g Kku lc fo|kvksadk jktk rFkk lc xksiuh;ksadkHkh jktk gS ,oa vfr ifo=k] mÙke] çR;{k iQyokyk vkSj /eZ;qDrgS] lk/u djusdks cM+k lqxe vkSj vfouk'kh gSA

Hkxoku~ vtZquls dgrs gSa rw esjk vfr'k; I;kjk gS blfy;sdgrk gw¡A ugha rks Hkxoku~dks D;k iM+h FkhA oSQlk Hkh ikih gks] ftlçdkj lkcqu eSys&ls&eSys diMs+dks lkiQ dj nsrk gS mlh çdkjKkuesa Hkh bruh 'kfDr gS fd og ikfi;ksadks Hkh ifo=k dj MkyrkgSA iQy Hkh çR;{k gksrk gS ftl çdkj Hkkstuls {kq/k fuo`fÙk gksrhgS] tyls I;kldh fuo`fÙk gksrh gSA ;g Hkw[k&I;kldh fuo`fÙk rks,d ckj gksrh gS fiQj okfil vko';drk gks tkrh gS fdUrq ;gvfouk'kh gSA blosQ okLrs ifjJe Hkh ugha djuk iM+rkA dfBuekurs gSa ;g ew[kZrk gSA gesa Hkxoku~osQ opuksaij fo'okl djosQ blesayx tkuk pkfg;s vkSj ;g fu'p; dj ysuk pkfg;s fd ;k rksHkxoku~dks çkIr gh djsaxs ugha rks çk.k NksM+dj ej feVsaxsA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 42 i`"B la[;k 86 ls 90 rd ls +++++++++++++fy;k gSA)


AA Jhgfj% AA

psrkouh(çopu ua- 17) LoxkZJe] oVo`{k

vk"kk<+ Ñ- 8&9 laor~ 2001cq/okj lu~ 1944

ftrus tks lqUnj&lqUnj 'kjhj gSa bu lcdh ,d fnu [kkd ;kfeV~Vh gksusokyh gSA vkt ;fn e`R;q gks tk; rks vkt gh [kkd gSAvkSj ml [kkddks fiQj dksbZ Nqosxk Hkh ughaA viuk gkM+&ekal gSvkSj Hkh tks oqQN gS lcdh HkLeh gks tk;sxh] dksbZ pht dke ughavkosxhA blfy;s tc rd bldh HkLeh u gks rc rd blls [kwcdke ysuk pkfg;sA vHkh rks bldks cf<+;k&ls&cf<+;k dkeesa fy;ktk ldrk gSA gtkjksa ckj vius 'kjhjdh [kkd gqbZ gS] bl 'kjhjdhHkh gksusokyh gSA ,slk lqUnj 'kjhj] ,slk nkeh 'kjhj] yk[k #i;knsusij Hkh ugha fey ldrk] ftldh HkLeh gksusokyh gSA fdruhew[kZrk gS tks blls dke u fy;k tk;A ejusosQ ckn bldk dksbZ nkeugha] bls dksbZ ?kjesa j[ksxk gh ughaA blfy;s bl 'kjhjls [kwc dkeysuk pkfg;sA ;gh cqf¼ekuh gSA iwjs fnudh HkkMs+dh eksVj gksrh gSvkSj mls HkkM+k ns fn;k x;k] rks vc mlls [kwc dke yksA tks mllsdke ugha ysrk] og ew[kZ gSA tSls fdlh [ksresa /krq gS vkSj mls ,dlkyosQ fy;s BsosQij ys fy;k] vc mlesals ftruk /krq fudkyfy;k tk; ogh viuk gS] ,d lky ckn rks viuk vf/dkj jgsxkughaA blh çdkj tc rd ;g 'kjhj gS blls [kwc dke ysuk pkfg;sAblesa Hkh Hkxoku~dk Hktu&è;ku&lRlax djuk cgqr nkeh gSA jRuHkh blosQ lkeus dksbZ eqdkcysdh pht ugha gS] blfy;s bl 'kjhjlsykHk mBkuk pkfg;sA ,slk ykHk mBkos fd lnkosQ fy;s lq[kh gkstkosaA orZekuesa rks ge jkr&fnu ty jgs gSa mcyrs gq, rsyesa tSls

5959595959 6060606060cgqrls tUe rks gekjs gks pqosQ



cM+k (idksM+k) ilhtrk gS bl rjg ilhtrs jgrs gSaA bl nq%[k]fpUrk] Hk;] 'kksddks lnkosQ fy;s nwj djuk pkfg;sA bZ'ojus tc gesacqf¼] foosd] Kku fn;k gS rc mlls ykHk mBkuk pkfg;sA ge egku~nq%[kh gks jgs gSa bldk rks vR;Ur vHkko dj nsuk pkfg;sA tks ckrchr xbZ lks chr xbZ vkusokys nq%[kdk rks vHkko dj nsuk pkfg;svkSj ;g gks ldrk gSA euq"; 'kjhjesa Hkh nq%[k D;ksa gksrk gS\ew[kZrklsA ew[kZrk gS] vKkulsA vKkudk uk'k gksrk gS Kkuls vkSjKku gksrk gS vUr%dj.k 'kq¼ gksuslsA blfy;s geyksxksadksHktu&è;ku&lRlax djuk pkfg;s ftlls vUr%dj.k 'kq¼ gksA Hkxoku~xhrkthesa dgrs gSaµ

dk;su eulk cq¼Ôk osQoySfjfUæ;Sjfi A;ksfxu% deZ oqQoZfUr lÄaõ R;DRokRe'kq¼;s AA

(xhrk ÿ@ûû)vFkkZr~µ fu"dke deZ;ksxh eeRocqf¼jfgr osQoy bfUæ;]

eu] cqf¼ vkSj 'kjhj}kjk Hkh vklfDrdks R;kx dj vUr%dj.kdh'kqf¼osQ fy;s deZ djrs gSaA

os vklfDrdks R;kxdj fu"dkeHkkols deZ djrs gSaA ftllsmUgsa 'kk'or 'kkfUr feyrh gSA 'kkfUr feyrh gS fu"dke deZdjusls ;k bZ'ojosQ HktulsA

;qDr% deZiQya R;DRok 'kkfUrekIuksfr uSf"Bdhe~ A (xhrk ÿ@ûü)

vFkkZr~µ fu"dke deZ;ksxh deksZaosQ IkQydks ijes'ojosQviZ.k djosQ HkxoRçkfIr:i 'kkfUrdks çkIr gksrk gSA

fIkQj Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµfogk; dkekU;% lokZUiqekaÜÓjfr fu%Li`g% AfueZeks fujgadkj% l 'kkfUref/xPNfr AA

(xhrk ü@÷û)vFkkZr~µ tks iq#"k lEiw.kZ dkeukvksadks R;kxdj eerkjfgr

vkSj vgadkjjfgr Ligkjfgr gqvk crZrk gS] og 'kkfUrdks çkIr gksrk gSAtks vkneh lEiw.kZ dkeuk] eerk] vgadkjdks R;kxdj fopjrk

gS] og 'kkfUrdks çkIr gks tkrk gSA ;fn vkidks fuR; 'kkfUr] ijevkuUndh vko';drk gS rks lcls çse gVkdj Hkxoku~esa çse djks];gh ljy mik; gSA

dhrZu& ukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k JheUuukjk;.kukjk;.k ukjk;.k-----------

tSls geus ;gk¡ dhrZudh /qu yxkbZ blh rjg ejusokysvknehosQ ikl yxkuh pkfg;sA og ukjk;.kdk è;ku djrk&djrkej tk; rks mldk csM+k ikj gSA Hkxoku~us xhrkthesa dgk gSµ




ejusosQ ckn vkSj ejusosQ le; ;g çcU/ rks djuk ghpkfg;sA NksVk ejs pkgs cM+kA bl rjg dhrZu lqurs gq, ejuk ghljkgus yk;d gSA ftl çdkj Hkh"eth xaxk fdukjs ejs (;kuh 'kjhjNksM+k) rks ;g cM+s vkuUndh ckr gSA

ejusosQ oDr ckgjosQ ç;Ruesa lcls c<+dj ;gh gS fdej.kklUu O;fDrdks Hkxoku~osQ ukedk dhrZu lqukos ;k xhrkthlqukosA mldk Lor% Hkxoku~esa] HkxoUuke ;k xhrkthesa è;ku gks ogrks iQk;nsdh pht gS ghA ukjk;.kdk uke Jo.k djrk gqvk e`R;qdksçkIr gks tk; rks csM+k ikj] ;g ckr la{ksiesa dg nhA

(;g ys[k isM+ ua- 73 i`"B la[;k 31] 32 ls fy;k x;k gSA)


psrkouh



AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~osQ fpUrudk egÙo(çopu ua- 18) LoxkZJe] oVo`{k nksigjdks

vk"kk<+ lqnh 2 laor~ 2001] lu~ 1944

Hktu&è;ku&lsok ;g [ksrh gS] bUgsa lhapuk pkfg;sA bldhflapkbZ gksrh gS lRlax&:ih tylsA lRlax ugha feys rks lk/diq#"kksadk lax djuk pkfg;s] og Hkh ugha feys rks xhrk] jkek;.kvkfn 'kkL=kksadk Lokè;k; djuk pkfg;s] blls Hkh [ksrh gjh&Hkjhjg ldrh gSA

Lokehth jkelq[knklthus dgk vkxsosQ fy;s lk/u cuk jgs]mlosQ fy;s ckr crkb;sA mlosQ fy;s ,d ckr gSA ckr gS cgqrnkeh] ge le> ysa fd e`R;qdk dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha gS] u ekywe dce`R;q gks tk;] e`R;qosQ le; Hkxoku~dh Le`fr ugha jgh rks fu ÜÓ;nqxZfr gSA irk ugha dc e`R;q vk tk;A blfy;s gesa gj le;Hkxoku~dk fpUru djuk pkfg;sA pkgs gekjs çk.k pys tk;¡ fdUrqge Hkxoku~dks ugha HkwysaA fujUrj tks Hkxoku~dk Hktu&è;ku gSmlosQ fy;s xhrkthesa crk;k gSµ

vuU;psrk% lrra ;ks eka Lejfr fuR;'k% ArL;kga lqyHk% ikFkZ fuR;;qÙkQL; ;ksfxu% AA

(xhrk ø@ûþ)

vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! tks iq#"k esjsesa vuU;fpÙkls fLFkrgqvk] lnk gh fujUrj esjsdks Lej.k djrk gS] ml fujUrj esjsesa;qDr gq, ;ksxhosQ fy;s eSa lqyHk gw¡ vFkkZr~ lgt gh çkIr gks tkrkg¡wA

fuR; fujUrj Hkxoku~dk Lej.k gS] blls Hkxoku~ lqyHk gSaAHkxoku~ fey x;s rks thou liQy gks x;kA igyh ckr rks ;g gSfd 'kjhjdk Hkjkslk ugha] ;fn Hkxoku~osQ Hktu&è;kuosQ fcuk 'kjhjNwV x;k rks irk ugha dgk¡ rd iru gks ldrk gSA blosQ fy;sxhrkthesa crk;k gSµ


(xhrk ø@ö)

vFkkZr~µ gs oqQUrhiq=k vtqZu ! ;g euq"; vUrdkyesaftl&ftl Hkh Hkkodks Lej.k djrk gqvk 'kjhjdks R;kxrk gS] mlmldks gh çkIr gksrk gS] D;ksafd lnk ftl Hkkodk fpUru djrk gS]vUrdkyesa Hkh çk;% mlhdk Lej.k gksrk gSA

vki lkspks ;fn gesa vUr≤esa i'kqdh Le`fr gks xbZ rksi'kq gh cu tk;saxs] tSls tM+&Hkjr eqfu fgj.k cu x;sA vUr≤dkirk ugha blfy;s nwljh phtdks ekSdk nsa gh ughaA

xksoqQypUn ukedk ,d HkkbZ chekj Fkk] vkt mldh e`R;qgks xbZA iPphl&rhl gtkj #i;sdk mlosQ ikl lkeku vkSj #i;kvkfn Fkk] iqfyl mBkdj ys xbZA ;fn og thrs&th #i;ksadks vPNsdkeesa yxk nsrk rks fdruk midkj gksrkA ;gh n'kk rks lcdhgksusokyh gSA blfy;s tcrd e`R;q nwj gS] rcrd tks djuk gks djysuk pkfg;sA

;g #i;k vkSj 'kjhj rks tkusokyh pht gS gh] ftuosQ lkFkla;ksx gS mudk fo;ksx gksusokyk gh gS fiQj bUgsa D;ksa idM+ukpkfg;sA rqEgkjk rks ijekRekdks NksM+dj vkSj dksbZ ugha gSA L=kh] iq=kvkfn rks rqEgsa R;kxusokys gSaA mÙke ckr rks ;g gS fd rqe igys gh

6363636363 6464646464



bUgsa R;kx nksA vki yk[k mik; djks] oqQN Hkh vkiosQ lkFk tkusdkugha gSA ;g 'kjhj Hkh vkiosQ lkFk tkusdk ughaA ejuk vo'; iM+sxk]yk[k mik; djks rks Hkh 'kjhj jgusdk ugha gSA blfy;s 'kjhjls rFkk,s'o;Z (çkIr oLrqvksa)&ls [kwc dke ysuk pkfg;s] tc rd vkidkvf/dkj gS rc rd ykHk mBk ysuk pkfg;sA ;gh cqf¼ekuh gSAvkidks i'pkÙkki u djuk iM+s] vUrle;esa jksuk ugha iM+s] tSls ogHkkbZ xksoqQypUn x;kA oqQN ugha osQoy Hkxoku~dk Lej.k djsA Hkxoku~dhvius mQij n;k le>dj Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[ksa] çHkqdks er fclkjks]mudks vius y{;esa j[kks] fiQj csM+k ikj gSA


(xhrk ø@ÿ)


blfy;s fujUrj Hkxoku~dk Hktu djuk pkfg;s] irk ughae`R;q dc vk tk;A geyksx [kwc jkth [kq'kh ?kwe jgs gSaA ;fn gStkgks tk; rks N% ?k.Vk ;k ckjg ?k.Vsesa [kreA ;g rks fLFkfr gSgekjhA vki jksd ugha ldrs fd ge gStk ugha pkgrsA tSls pwgs?kwers gSa vpkud fcYyh idM+ ysrh gS] blh çdkj dky rkd jgkgSA og vpkud vkdj idM+sxkA blfy;s gesa gjoDr e`R;qdks ;knj[kuk pkfg;sA blh ckrdks crkusosQ fy;s ukjk;.k Lokeh dgrs gSaµ

nks ckrudks Hkwy er] tks pkgr dY;k.k Aukjk;.k bd ekSrdks] nwts JhHkxoku AA

e`R;qdks ;kn j[kusls ,d rks u;k iki ugha gksrk vkSj nwljs

Hkxoku~ ;kn jgrs gSaA vkils iq.; deZ ugha cus rks u lgh] iki rkser dfj;sA vkSj çHkqdks ;kn jf[k;s fiQj vkiosQ dY;k.kesa lUnsgugha gSA

lar feyu v# gfjHkfDr (Hktu) nqyZHk txesa nks; Alqr nkjk vksj y{eh ikihosQ Hkh gks; AA

L=kh] iq=k lc nqfu;k¡esa (;kuh lc ;ksfu;ksaesa) gksrs gSaA nks ghckr nqyZHk gSa] ,d rks lRlax] nwljh bZ'ojdh HkfDrA bZ'ojdhHkfDr:ih [ksrh lw[k jgh gS] og lRlaxls gjh&Hkjh jgrh gSAblfy;s gjoDr çiqQfYyr jgussosQ fy;s lRlax djuk pkfg;sA

nks ckr vkils cuusesa vkos rks cgqr gh mÙke gS ugha rks ,dgh ckr Hkxoku~dh Le`fr vki gj le; dfj;sA blls lcoqQN gksldrk gSA egf"kZ iratfy Hkh dgrs gSa& Hkxoku~osQ ukedk ti vkSjLo:idk è;ku djuk pkfg;s] blls lkjs fo?uksadk uk'k gks tkrk gSAHkxoku~ xhrkthesa dgrs gSaµ

vfi psRlqnqjkpkjks Hktrs ekeuU;Hkko~Q Alk/qjso l eUrO;% lE;XO;oflrks fg l% AA

(xhrk ù@ýú)

vFkkZr~µ esjh HkfDrdk çHkko lqudj] ;fn dksbZ vfr'k;nqjkpkjh Hkh vuU;Hkkols esjk HkDr gqvk esjsdks fujUrj Hktrk gS] rksog lk/q gh ekuus ;ksX; gS_ D;ksafd og ;FkkFkZ fu'p;okyk gSvFkkZr~ mlus HkyhHkk¡fr fu'p; dj fy;k gS fd ijes'ojosQ HktuosQleku vU; oqQN Hkh ugha gSA

rqylhnklth Hkh dgrs gSaµtcfga uke fgjns /jÔks] Hk;ks ikidks ukl AekukS fpuxh vkx dh] ijh iqjkuh ?kkl AA

Hkxoku~osQ fpUrudk egÙo



fujUrj Hkxoku~osQ fpUruls Hkxoku~dh çkfIr vo'; gkstkrh gSA vUrdkyesa rks gks gh tkrh gSA igys Hkh gks ldrh gSAvius rks iqdkj yxkuh pkfg;sA iqdkj gks çsedhA osQ'ko osQ'koowQfd;s uk owQfd;s vlkjA ;g rks lkekU; ckr crkbZ] vc fo'ks"kckr crkbZ tkrh gSµ

gesa vius ?kj tkdj lcosQ lkFk çsedk O;ogkj djukpkfg;sA ,d gh ckr gS LokFkZdk R;kx djuk pkfg;sA LokFkZ R;kxdjusls çse gksrk gSA LokFkZ R;kx ,slh pht gS tks nwljksadks vkdf"kZrdjusokyh gSA ;g eksguh ea=k gS] blesa nwljksadks o'kesa djusdhvykSfdd 'kfDr gSA LokFkZ R;kxls vkigh çse gksrk gSA ;g ckr gesalh[kuh pkfg;s] blls vykSfdd ykHk gSA tc rd vkidh HkksxvkSj vkjkeesa cqf¼ jgsxh rc rd vkidk m¼kj gks gh ugha ldrkAHkksx vkSj vkjke tc rd vki pkgrs jgsaxs] vki bZ'ojls nwj jgsaxsAvkt rd vkidks ijekRekdh çkfIr ugha gqbZ] blosQ tM+esaç/ku dkj.k Hkksx vkSj vkjke gSA ijekRekdh çkfIresa fo?u gS rks;s gh gSA lk/uesa #dkoV gS rks blhls gSA çseesa deh gS rks blhlsgSA blfy;s ;fn ijekRekdh çkfIrdh vko'drk gS rks bUgsa NksM+ukpkfg;sA eu rks ,d gS pkgs ijekRekesa yxkvks] pkgs fo"k;ksaesaA

dchjk eu rk s ,d gS] Hkko s tgk ¡ yxk; AHkkoS gfjdh HkfDr dj] HkkoS fo"k; dek; AA

pkgs ftl çdkj gks vkidks eu ijekRekesa yxkuk pkfg;sAeudks ijekRekesa yxkuk gh gksxkA

eu iqQjuk ls jfgr dj tkS u fo/h ls gks; Apkgs HkfDr dj pkgs ;ksx dj AA

bl le; ;ksx vkSj KkuekxZ dfBu gaSA blfy;s HkfDr djusdh

ckr dgh tkrh gSA bZ'ojosQ çsseesa ikxy gks tkuk pkfg;sA fiQj ns[kksetkA Hkksx vkSj ,s'o;Zesa tks vkidks vkuUn çrhr gksrk gS mlls yk[kksaxq.kk T;knk vkuUn oSjkX;esa gSA vkSj tc vkxs c<+ tkrk gS rks lalkjlsmijfr gks tkrh gS] rc vkSj Hkh vkuUn vf/d gks tkrk gSA vkSj tcijekRekdk è;ku gksrk gS ml lq[kdh rks tkfr gh nwljh gSA tcijekRek çkIr gks tkrs gSa ml lq[kdh rks ckr gh D;k gSA ijekRekdhçkfIr dfBu Hkh ugha gSA Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµ

nSoh ás"kk xq.ke;h ee ek;k nqjR;;k Aekeso ;s çi|Urs ek;kesrka rjfUr rs AA

(xhrk ÷@ûþ)

vFkkZr~µ D;ksafd ;g vykSfdd vFkkZr~ vfr vn~Hkqr f=kxq.ke;hesjh ;ksxek;k cM+h nqLrj gS] ijUrq tks iq#"k esjsdks gh fujUrj HktrsgSa] os bl ek;kdks mYya?ku dj tkrs gSa vFkkZr~ lalkjls rj tkrs gSaA

blfy;s gesa yk[k dke NksM+dj ogh dke djuk pkfg;s]ftlosQ fy;s gesa euq"; 'kjhj feyk gSA lalkjesa ,slk dksbZ dke ughatks geus ugha fd;k] fdUrq geus ijekRekdh çkfIr vHkh rd ughadh] ;g dke djuk gSA euq";dk 'kjhj ikdj fo"k;ksaesa eu nsuk rksew[kZrk gSAuj ruq ikb fc"k;¡ eu nsgha A iyfV lq/k rs lB fc"k ysgha AA

(jk-p-ek-m- þþ@û)

ijekRek ve`r gS] fo"k; Hkksx fo"k gSA fo"k [kkusls rks[kkusokyk ,d ckj gh ejrk gS] fo"k; Hkksx:ih fo"kdks [kkuslsckj&ckj tUerk ejrk gh jgrk gSA blfy;s ve`r:ih ijekRekdklsou djuk pkfg;sA ;gh ç/ku ckr gSA vkSj ;gk¡ls (;kuh xaxkfdukjsls) tkdj ?kjij fuR; çfr Lukukfn djosQ lUè;k] xhrkikB

6767676767 6868686868Hkxoku~osQ fpUrudk egÙo



rFkk Hkxoku~dk è;ku djuk pkfg;sA rFkk Hkxoku~dh ekufld iwtkdjuh pkfg;sA lkdkj ;k fujkdkj dksbZ&lk Hkh è;ku djuk pkfg;sAçkr%dky&lk;adky è;ku lfgr uke&ti djuk rFkk gjoDr Hkxoku~dks;kn j[krs gq, gh dke djuk pkfg;sA Hktu&è;kudh [kqjkd cuk ysuhpkfg;sA vius euesa fu'p; dj ysuk pkfg;s fd ge Hkxoku~dkHktu&è;ku djsaxs] pkgs çk.k Hkys gh pys tk;¡A è;kuosQ fy;sçkr%dky vkSj lk;adkydk le; cM+k mÙke gSA ;gk¡dk (;kuhxaxkthosQ fdukjsdk) fp=k ;kn djysa rks gekjs fpÙkesa oSjkX; mRiUu gksldrk gSA Hktu&è;ku [kwc J¼k vkSj çsels djsaA euq"; çsels foàygksdj FkksM+k Hkh Hktu djrk gS rks Hkxoku~ çlUu gks tkrs gSaA blhçdkj laè;k vkSj xk;=khti çse lfgr djuk pkfg;sA

yksx lUè;k xk;=khdk ti djrs gSa vkSj eu dgha ?kwerk gS]blfy;s vkidks ijekRekdh çkfIr ugha gks jgh gSA lw;Z lk{kkr~ijekRek gSaA ijekRekosQ n'kZuls tks gesa 'kkfUr] vkuUn gks mlhvkuUndk vuqHko gesa lw;ZosQ n'kZuls gksA djuk oqQN ugha gS Hkkocnyuk gSA ?kjesa ikjl iM+k gS] mls iRFkj le> j[kk gS blfy;sHkw[ks ejrs gSaA fdlh egkRekus og ikjl iRFkj ns[kk vkSj mlls dgkrw lkjs lalkjdks /uh cuk ldrk gSA os egkRek ?kjesa x;s vkSj tkdjns[kk fd ,d iRFkj iM+k gS] iwNk ;g D;k gS\ mlus dgkµblls eSapVuh ck¡Vrk gw¡] ;g iRFkj gSA egkRekus dgkµge bls iRFkj ughaekurs] ;g rks ikjl gS] rqEgkjs ?kjesa yksgk gks rks ykvksA og ykrkgS] egkRekus ml iRFkjdks ml yksgsls Nqok;k] rks og yksgk lksuk gksx;kA vc D;k mlls ge pVuh ck¡Vsaxs\ brus fnu nfjærk Hkksx jgsFks] og ew[kZrk gh FkhA ogh ckr geeas gS] gekjs Hkhrj ijekRek gSa]fdUrq ge mUgsa ekurs ughaA dksbZ egkRek vkdj crk ns rks dke gks

tk;A xhrkthesa Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµloZL; pkga âfn lafufo"Vks eÙk% Le`frKkZueiksgua p AosnSÜÓ loSZjgeso os|ks osnkUrÑ}snfonso pkge~ AA

(xhrk ûÿ@ûÿ)

vFkkZr~µ eSa gh lc çkf.k;ksaosQ ân;esa vUr;kZeh:ils fLFkrgw¡ rFkk esjsls gh Le`fr] Kku vkSj viksgu gksrk gS vkSj lc osnksa}kjkeSa gh tkuus;ksX; gw¡ rFkk osnkUrdk drkZ vkSj osnksadk tkuusokyk HkheSa gh gw¡A

vkiosQ ân;esa Kku gS] ;g D;k gS\ ijekRekdk Lo:i gSAgesa fu;e iwoZd cM+s vknjls Hktu&è;ku djuk pkfg;sA yk[k dkeNksM+dj gesa ;g dke djuk pkfg;sA

Hkxoku~osQ HkDr dHkh g¡lrs gSa] dHkh jksrs gSa] dHkh ukprs gSaAHkxoku~dh n;kdh rjiQ vkSj muosQ xq.k&çHkkodh rjiQ tc HkDrdhn`f"V tkrh gS rc g¡lrs gSaA tc vius ikiksadh rjiQ o`fÙk pyh tkrhgS rc jksrs gSaA vkSj os le>rs gSa& çHkks ! eSa rks cM+k ikih gw¡] D;kesjk Hkh dY;k.k gks ldrk gS\ Hkxoku~osQ ;gk¡ rks lHkhdh gh nkyxyrh gSA Hkxoku~ osQoy çsfe;ksadk gh m¼kj djsa ;g ckr ugha] osrks nhucU/q gSa] ifrr ikou gSaA

tks ,slk le>rk gS& Hkxoku~ U;k;dkjh gSa] n;kyq ugha gSamlosQ fy;s Hkxoku~ U;k;dkjh gh gSaA tks le>rk gS U;k;dkjh rksgSa gh] n;kyq Hkh gSa mldk dke tYnh gh gks tkrk gSA gesa le>ukpkfg;s Hkxoku~ cM+s n;kyq gSa fiQj fpUrk] Hk;] 'kksd tkrs jgrs gSaAgesa Hkxoku~osQ ukedk dhrZu djuk pkfg;sA dHkh&dHkh Hkxoku~osQxq.k] çHkko] jgL;dks le>dj çiqQfYyr gksuk pkfg;sA Hkxoku~dhn;kdk fnXn'kZu dj çlUu gksuk pkfg;s] le>uk pkfg;s gekjs mQij




oSQlh Hkxoku~dh n;k gS !tkij Ñik jke dh gksbZ A rkij Ñik djbZ lc dksbZ AA

Hkxoku~ jkedh ftlij Ñik gksrh gS mlij lc Ñik djrs gSaAgesa tks Hkh lq[k&nq%[k çkIr gks jgk gS vkSj gksrk gS mlesa

Hkxoku~dh n;k Hkjh gSA blfy;s gj le; çHkqdh n;kdk n'kZu djasAtks oqQN ijsPNk ;k vfuPNkls gksrk gS og Hkxoku~dk gh çlkn gS]iqjLdkj gSA tks Hkxoku~osQ çseesa eLr jgrk gS og lkjs ,s'o;Zdksykr ekj nsrk gSA gesa rks ;g y{; j[kuk pkfg;s fd ge ,sls cusafd gekjs n'kZu] Hkk"k.kls yksxksadk dY;k.k gks tk;A gesa ,slk ghHkko j[kuk pkfg;sA viuh vkRekdk dY;k.k D;k cM+h ckr gS !ge rks viuk ;gh er j[ksa fd lcdk dY;k.k gksA geyksx fdruhckj bUæ gks x;s] fdUrq vc rd ijekRekdh çkfIr ugha gqbZA blfy;slc ckrdks NksM+dj Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg;sA ;g lclk/uksadk ewy gSA ;g ugha gks rks Hkxoku~osQ ukedh jVu gh djksA

jke uke tirs jgks] tc yfx ?kVesa çku Adcg¡qd nhun;kyosQ] Hkud ijSxh dku AA

cl jkr&fnu nwljk dke gh D;k djuk gSA tcrd nsgesaçk.k gSa ;gh djuk gSA

dky HktUrk vkt Hkt] vkt HktUrk vc Aiyesa çy; gks;xh] cgqfj Hktsxk dc AA

bu lc ckrksadk [;ky djosQ Hkxoku~osQ ukedh jVu yxkuhpkfg;sA ok.khls Hkxoku~osQ ukedk ti] euls è;ku] cqf¼ls mlijekRekdk fu'p; djsaA tc vkidks ;g fu'p; gks tk; fdHkxoku~ lc txg gSa rc vkils iki ugha cusxkA tSls xouZesUVdh;gk¡ lÙkk gS rks ge mlosQ fo#¼ oqQN cksy ugha ldrsA xouZesUVdh

rks og 'kfDr Hkh ugha gS] ij ijekRek rks loZ=k gSa vkSj loZ leFkZgSaA blfy;s gesa gj le; Hkxoku~dk fpUru djuk pkfg;sA loZ=k]loZnk Hkxoku~dks ns[kuk pkfg;sA ;g lkj ckr vkidks crykbZA

O;k[;ku lqurs le; xkSjls lquuk pkfg;s vkSj ;g le>ukpkfg;s fd viusdks O;k[;kudh ckrsa dkeesa ykuh gS_ vkSj blmís';ls lquuk pkfg;s fd bldk çpkj djuk gSA lqudj çpkj djs _fiQj ns[kks fdruk ykHk gksrk gSA

?kjij tkdj jkst iqLrd i<+sA ,d vkneh i<+s vkSj lclqusaA 'kgjesa tks vius fe=k gksa muesa çpkj djuk pkfg;sA LowQy]ykbczsfj;ksaesa çpkj djuk pkfg;sA ,slk djusij FkksM+s le;esa ghvkidh mUufr gks ldrh gSA ,slk ekSdk vkidks ckj&ckj feyusdkughaA çFke rks euq"; 'kjhj feyusdk ugha] D;ksafd vla[; tho gSa]Hkxoku~ mUgsa Hkh rks ekSdk nsaxsA euq";dk 'kjhj cM+k nqyZHk gS] mlesaHkh nqyZHk gS lRiq#"kksadk laxA mudk feyuk gh dfBu gSA fey x;srks igpkus ugha tk ldrsA le; tk jgk gS] ckrksa ckrksaesa gh û-ýú?k.Vk pyk x;k] dchjnklthus dgk gSµ

dchjk ukScr vkiuh fnu nl ysgq ctkb A, iqj iêðu , xyh cgqfj u ns[kgq vkb AA

vkt fd dkfYg fd ik¡p fnu taxy gksxk ckl AmQifj mQifj gy fiQjS <ksj pjsaxs ?kkl AA

ejsaxs ej tk;¡xs] dksbZ u ysxk uke AÅtM+ tk; clk;¡xs] NksM+ clark xke AAvki taxyesa okl djksxs] vkidks 'e'kkuesa ys tkdj yksx

tyk dj [kkd dj nsaxsA




gkM+ tyS T;¡w ykdM+h osQl tySa T;¡w ?kkl Alc tx tyrk nsf[k dfj Hk;k dchj mnkl AAtSls ydfM+;k¡ tyrh gSa ,sls gh rqEgkjh gfM~M;k¡ tysaxh vkSj

tSls ?kkl tyrh gS ,sls gh osQ'k tysaxsApyrh pkdh nsf[kosQ] fn;k dchjk jks; Anks ikVuosQ chpesa] lkfcr jgk u dks; AA

dkydh pDdh py jgh gS lcdk uEcj yx jgk gSAvkidk Hkh uEcj gSA le; rks chr jgk gS vc le; dgk¡ gS\vk;qdh rjiQ ns[ks rks le;dk D;k fo'okl gS\ vc owQp uxkjkctrk gS] pyusdh fiQdj djks ckck ! ftl çdkj vc ;gk¡ ls xk¡opyusdh rS;kjh dj jgs gSa] mlh çdkj ogk¡dh Hkh rS;kjh j[kuhpkfg;sA fVdV dVkdj rS;kj jguk pkfg;sA fVdV dVkdj rS;kjjguk D;k gS\ Hkxoku~dks çkIr dj ysukA

,slk ewY;oku euq"; 'kjhj nsdj Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa& eq>sHktksA yk[k #i;k [kpZ djusij Hkh ,d feuV vkSj ugha th ldrsgSaA vkiosQ yk[k dke iM+s gSa] iM+s gh jg tk;saxsA teosQ nwr vkosaxsrks os #osaQxs ughaA flikgh yksx okjUV ysdj vkrs gSa] os ?kwl ysdjle; ns ldrs gSa fdUrq ogk¡ ?kwl ugha pyrhA tc ,slh ifjfLFkfrgS rc gesa lko/ku jguk pkfg;sA bl ?kksj dfydkyesa Hkxoku~dhHkfDrosQ leku dksbZ mik; ughaA Hkxoku~dh HkfDresa] Hkxoku~dhLe`frosQ leku dksbZ mik; ugha gSA blfy;s Hkxoku~dks dHkh uHkqykosaA gjoDr le>sa Hkxoku~ gekjs lkFk gSaA ;k fujkdkj :ils lctxg gSaA tjsZ&tjsZesa gSa vkSj os çsels çdV gksrs gSaA çsedk ljy mik;;gh gS ijekRekosQ ukedk ti] Lo:idk è;ku vkSj vPNs iq#"kksadklax] rhuksa gh gksa rc rks ckr gh D;k gSA ,d&,dls Hkh dke gks

ldrk gSAvuU;kfÜÓUr;Urks eka ;s tuk% i;qZiklrs Ars"kka fuR;kfHk;qDrkuka ;ksx{ksea ogkE;ge~ AA

(xhrk ù@üü)

vFkkZr~µ tks vuU;Hkkols esjsesa fLFkr gq, HkDrtu eq>ijes'ojdks fujUrj fpUru djrs gq,] fu"dke Hkkols Hktrs gSa] mufuR; ,dhHkkols esjsesa fLFkfrokys iq#"kksadk ;ksx{kse eSa Lo;e~ çkIrdj nsrk g¡wA

rs"kkega leq¼rkZ e`R;qlalkjlkxjkr~ AHkokfe ufpjkRikFkZ eÕ;kosf'krpsrlke~ AA

(xhrk ûü@÷)

vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! mu esjsesa fpÙkdks yxkusokys çsehHkDrksadk eSa 'kh?kz gh e`R;q:i lalkj leqæls m¼kj djusokyk gksrkgw¡A

eÕ;so eu vk/RLo ef; cqf¼a fuos'k; Afuofl";fl eÕ;so vr mQèoZa u la'k;% AA

(xhrk ûü@ø)

vFkkZr~µ blfy;s gs vtqZu ! rw esjsesa eudks yxk vkSj esjsesagh cqf¼dks yxk] blosQ mijkUr rw esjsesa gh fuokl djsxk] vFkkZr~esjsdks gh çkIr gksxk] blesa oqQN Hkh la'k; ugha gSA

gesa le> ysuk pkfg;s Hkxoku~us vtqZudks fufeÙk cukdjge lcosQ fy;s xhrkthdk mins'k fn;k gSA xhrkthdk ;g lkj gSlcls gsrq jfgr çse djukA rqylhnklth dgrs gSaµgsrq jfgr çsedjusokys nks gh gSa ,d Hkxoku~_ nwljs Hkxoku~osQ I;kjs çseh HkDrALokjFk ehr ldy tx ekgha A liusg¡q çHkq ijekjFk ukgha AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkj þ÷@ý)




vFkZµ txr~esa ¹'ks"kº lHkh LokFkZosQ fe=k gSaA gs çHkks ! muesaLoIuesa Hkh ijekFkZdk Hkko ugha gSAlqj uj eqfu lc oSQ ;g jhrh A LokjFk ykfx djfga lc çhrh AA

(jk-p-ek-fdf"dU/kdk.M ûü@û)vFkZµ nsork] euq"; vkSj eqfu lcdh ;g jhfr gS fd

LokFkZosQ fy;s gh lc çhfr djrs gSaAgsrq jfgr tx tqx midkjh A rqEg rqEgkj lsod vlqjkjh AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkj þ÷@ý)vFkZµ gs vlqjksaosQ 'k=kq ! txr~esa fcuk gsrqosQ (fu%LokFkZ)

midkj djusokys rks nks gh gSaµ,d vki] nwljs vkiosQ lsodA;g lc lkspdj gesa lcosQ lkFk LokFkZ R;kxdj çse djuk

pkfg;sA fiQj vki ned mBsaxsA ftl çdkj ifrozrk L=kh ifrdhlsok djosQ Hkxoku~dks çkIr gks tkrh gS] blh çdkj geturk&tuknZudh lsok djosQ ijekRekdks çkIr gks tk;saxsA

oSQlk gh dksbZ ew[kZ&ls&ew[kZ gks] ikih&ls&ikih gks mldks HkhijekRekdh çkfIr gks ldrh gSA ;fn gesa xhrkth ij fo'okl gS]egkRekvksa ij fo'okl gS rks gj le; Hkxoku~dk fpUru djukpkfg;sA oSQlk gh dksbZ ikih gS vkt gh mldk dY;k.k gks ldrkgSA cl ,d gh ckr gS vktls tc rd og jgs rc rd Hkxoku~dks;kn j[ksA

osQoy lRlaxls dY;k.k gks ldrk gSA blosQ fy;s Hkxoku~xhrkthesa dgrs gSaµ

vU;s RosoetkuUr% JqRokU;sH; miklrs Ars¿fi pkfrrjUR;so e`R;qa Jqfrijk;.kk% AA

(xhrk ûý@üÿ)

vFkkZr~µ tks eUncqf¼okys iq#"k gSa os Lo;a bl çdkj utkurs gq,] nwljksals vFkkZr~ rÙoosQ tkuusokys iq#"kksals lqudj gh

mikluk djrs gSa] vFkkZr~ mu iq#"kksaosQ dgusosQ vuqlkj gh J¼klfgrrRij gq, lk/u djrs gSa vkSj os lquusosQ ijk;.k gq, iq#"k Hkhe`R;q:i lalkjlkxjdks fu%lUnsg rj tkrs gSaA

Kku;ksx] è;ku;ksx] deZ;ksxls rks dY;k.k gksrk gh gS] fdUrqftlesa foosd ugha gS ,slk iq#"k Hkh tks tkuusokys iq#"k gSa muosQikl tkdj lqurk gS vkSj lqudj ;Fkk;ksX; vkpj.k djrk gS] mldkHkh dY;k.k gks tkrk gSA blh çdkj osQoy Hkxoku~osQ uketils HkhdY;k.k gks tkrk gSA vkSj oSQlk Hkh dksbZ ikih gks mldk lRlaxls rksdY;k.k gks gh tkrk gSA rqylhnklth dgrs gSaµ

rkr LoxZ vicxZ lq[k /fjv rqyk ,d vax Arwy u rkfg ldy fefy tks lq[k yo lRlax AA

(jk-p-ek-lqUnjdk.M&þ)vFkZµ gs rkr ! LoxZ vkSj eks{kosQ lc lq[kksadks rjktwosQ ,d

iyM+sesa j[kk tk;] rks Hkh os lc feydj ¹nwljs iyM+sij j[ks gq,ºml lq[kosQ cjkcj ugha gks ldrs] tks yo ({k.k) ek=kosQ lRlaxlsgksrk gSA

vkSj D;k dgrs gSa rqylhnklthµfcuq lrlax u gfj dFkk rsfg fcuq eksg u Hkkx Aeksg x,¡ fcuq jke in gksb u n`<+ vuqjkx AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkjdk.M&öû)vFkZµ lRlaxosQ fcuk gfjdh dFkk lquussdks ugha feyrh]

mlosQ fcuk eksg ugha Hkkxrk vkSj eksgosQ x;s fcuk JhjkepUæthosQpj.kksaesa n`<+ (vpy) çse ugha gksrkA

lc çdkjls ;gh ckr fl¼ gksrh gS fd lRlax djukpkfg;sA rqylhnklth vkSj Hkh dgrs gSaµiqU; iqat fcuq feyfga u lark A lrlaxfr lal`fr dj vark AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkjdk.M&þÿ@ý)

76767676767575757575Hkxoku~osQ fpUrudk egÙo

7777777777 7878787878

vFkZµ vkSj iq.;lewgosQ fcuk lar ugha feyrsA lRlaxfr ghlal`fr (tUe&ej.kosQ pØ) dk vUr djrh gSA

blh çdkjls ukedh efgek gSA ukedk rks ,slk çHkko gSfd mlls ikih&ls&ikih Hkh rj tkrs gSaAvirq vtkfeyq xtq xfudkmQ A Hk, eqoqQr gfj uke çHkkmQ AA

(jk-p-ek-ckydk.M&üö@þ)vFkZµ uhp vtkfey] xt vkSj xf.kdk (os';k) Hkh

JhgfjosQ ukeosQ çHkkols eqDr gks x;sAHkxoku~osQ ukedk çHkko ns[kks] oSQlk vn~Hkqr çHkko gSA ,slk

uke jgrs gq, gesa nq%[k:i 'kjhjesa fiQj vkuk iM+s ;g cM+hyTtkdh ckr gSA ukedh oSQlh efgek xkbZ gSA rqylhnklth dgrsgSaµdgkSa dgk¡ yfx uke cM+kbZ A jkeq u ldfga uke xqu xkbZ AA

(jk-p-ek-ckydk.M&üö@þ)

vFkZµ eSa ukedh cM+kbZ dgk¡rd dg¡w] (Lo;a) jke HkhukeosQ xq.kksadks ugha xk ldrsA

rqylhnklthus rks ;gk¡ rd dg fn;k uke&jkels Hkh c<+dj gSAjke ,d rkil fr; rkjh A uke dksfV [ky oqQefr lq/kjh AA

(jk-p-ek-ckydk.M&üþ@ü)

vFkZµ Jhjkethus ,d riLohdh L=kh (vfgY;k) dks ghrkjk] ijUrq ukeus djksM+ksa nq"Vksadh fcxM+h cqf¼dks lq/kj fn;kA

Hkxoku~osQ Hktuls gh dY;k.k gks tkrk gSA fiQj Hkxoku~dkè;ku Hkh lkFkesa jgs rks ckr gh D;k gS ! vkSj lRlax feyrk jgs rksHktu&è;ku rsthosQ lkFk gksrs gSaA blfy;s gesa dfVc¼ gksdjlk/u rsthosQ lkFk djuk pkfg;sA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 73 i`"B la[;k 87&95 ls fy;k x;k gSA)

AA Jhgfj% AA

lalkjls oSjkX; vkSj Hkxoku~esa çseosQfo"k;esa

(çopu ua- 19) oVo`{kosQ uhps fnukad 17&05&1945

çkr%dky 7-30 cts

oSjkX; ;gk¡ij LokHkkfod gS ghA ;gk¡ij oSjkX;oku~ iq#"kosQ}kjk oSjkX;dh ckr dgh tkos rks T;knk iQk;nk gSA gesa rks Hkxoku~vkSj egkRekosQ opuksadk vuqokn djuk gSA HkxoRçsedk fo"k; rkscM+k xaHkhj gS] çse dgk¡ls ykosa\ dgha fcdrk gks rks ys vkosa\

çse u ckM+h uhits] çse u gkV fcdk; Açsedk rÙo ,d uEcjij Hkxoku~ tkurs gSaA nwljs uEcjij

Hkxoku~osQ tks çseh gSa os tkurs gSa fdUrq og Hkh dg ugha ldrsA ;gfo"k; ^ewdkLoknuor~* gS] çse ,slh pht gSA lalkjls oSjkX; vkSjHkxoku~ls çse] ckr cM+h vPNh gSA orZekuesa gekjk lalkjls çse gSvkSj Hkxoku~ls oSjkX; gSµckr fcyoqQy mYVh gSA D;k djuk pkfg;s\lc ckr myV nsuh pkfg;sA lalkjls oSjkX; gksusls mijkerk vki ghgks tkrh gSA Hkxoku~esa çse gksusls Hkxoku~dk è;ku vkigh gks tkrkgSA ;gk¡ij oSjkX; vkigh gksuk pkfg;sA ;gk¡dk n`';µou] igkM+vkSj xaxkth ;s rhuksa gh nh[krs gSaA ;g LFkku ifo=k gS rFkk ;gk¡,dkUr Hkh gSA è;kuosQ fy;s ;g mi;ksxh LFkku gSA ;gk¡ij HkfDr]Kku vkSj oSjkX;dh ekuks o"kkZ gks jgh gSA è;kukoLFkkesa ;fn çk.ktkosa rks csM+k ikj gSA dksbZ Hkh e`R;qdk volj çkIr gks tkos rksijekREkkosQ è;kuesa eLr gks tkos fiQj pkgs çk.k pys tkosaA vkSj ;fn




ml oDr gk;&rkSck epkus yx tkos rks ujdesa tkosAvUrdkys p ekeso LejUeqDRok dysoje~Abl 'yksdosQ rkRi;Zdks [kwc ;kn dj ysA oSQlk gh uhp]

ikih] ukfLrd D;ksa u gks mldk m¼kj gks tkrk gSA fgpdh] Mdkj]Nhad ;k dksbZ Hkh [kVosQdh ckr gks rks Hkxoku~dks ;kn dj ysa(;kuh ml oDr Hkxoku~dk uke ysysa ;k Lej.k djsa)A vkSj gjoDre`R;qdh çrh{kk djrk jgsA ekoZQ.Ms; eqfu f'kothdh mikluk djrsFksA ;e ik'k ysdj vk;s rks ekoZQ.Ms;thus >V f'kofyaxdks idM+fy;kA ;ejkt viuk eq¡g ysdj okil pyk x;kA vius rks gkjs dkgfjuke* tc grk'k gks tkosa rks Hkxoku~dk vkJ; ysuk pkfg;sAækSinhus phj gj.kosQ le; Hkxoku~dks ;kn fd;k] rks Hkxoku~us j{kkdhA vius rks gjoDr Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[ksaA Hkxoku~dk Hkh fu;e gStks Hkxoku~dks gjoDr ;kn j[krk gS rks Hkxoku~ mldks gjoDr ;knj[krs gSaA vius rks ;g gksM+ djsa ('krZ yxkosa) fd dkSu gkjrk gSAgjoDr Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[ksa] vH;kl djsa mlls oSjkX; c<+ tkosxkvkSj oSjkX; c<+ x;k rks vH;kl vki gh c<+sxkA Hkxoku~osQ ukedkti djuk cgqr ljy dke gSA vH;kl djuk vkiosQ gkFkdh ckrgSA thHkls ukedk ti djsaA 'okl gjoDr pyrk jgrk gS mlosQ }kjkuke&ti djsaA 'okl e`R;qosQ le; rd pyrk jgrk gS rks e`R;qosQle; ukedk Lej.k gks gh tkrk gSA 'oklosQ }kjk ukedk ti djsa;g lcls lqxe mik; gSA ftl oDr oSjkX; gks mlosQ lkFk&lkFkmijfr vki gh gks tkrh gSA lalkjls eudks gVkuk mijfr gSAHkxoku~us dgkµ ^^vlÄõ'kL=ks.k n`<su fNÙok** lalkj o`{kdhewy (tM+sa) n`<+ gSa rks 'kL=k Hkh n`<+ gksuk pkfg;sA lalkjdks dkVukD;k gS\ lalkjdks HkqykukA Hkqykuk D;k\ lalkjls mijke gksukA

ije&mijfr gks tkos rks ije&'kkfUr gks tkrh gSA è;kukoLFkkesaije&'kkfUr igyh lh<+h gSA ç'kkUrkRek foxrHkhcZzãpkfjozrsfLFkr% (xhrk ö@ûþ) A

lea dk;f'kjksxzhoa------ (xhrk ö@ûý) vFkkZr~µ dk;k]f'kj vkSj xzhokdks leku vkSj vpy /kj.k fd;s gq, n`<+ gksdj] ,slsLFkkuij cSBs rks è;ku vki gh yxrk gSA lalkjdk fpUru djrs gq,ejksxs rks lalkjesa fiQj tUe ysuk iM+sxkA tM+&Hkjresa cM+s mPpdksfVdklk/u Fkk fdUrq vUrdkyesa fgj.kdh Le`fr gks xbZ] rks fgj.k cuukiM+kA e`R;q vpkud vk tkrh gS] bl ckrdks ;kn j[krs gq,Hkxoku~dks gjoDr ;kn j[ksaA oSjkX;dk u'kk vykSfdd gS] ;geknd u'ksdh Hkk¡fr ugha gSA ;g rks vkidks tc çkIr gksxk rcvuqHko gksxkA u'kk djs rks oSjkX;dk djsa] ;g lkfÙod gS bllsmijfr gksrh gS vkSj blls ijekRekdk è;ku vki gh gksrk gSA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 5 i`"B la[;k 81 ls 84 rd ls fy;k x;k gS)


80808080807979797979lalkjls oSjkX; vkSj Hkxoku~esa---



AA Jhgfj% AA

,d ckj Hkxoku~dks ç.kke djuk nlv'oes?k ;Kls c<+dj gS

(çopu ua- 20) çFke oS'kk[k 'kq- 6 laor~ 1981lu~&1924 nksigj

lalkjosQ ,s'k&vkjke fxjkusokys gSa] lcls c<+dj mÙke dk;Zdjuk pkfg;sA dfy;qxesa lcls mÙke dk;Z Hktu ekuk x;k gSA ;fnog fu"dkeHkkols fd;k tkos rks cgqr mÙke gSA

tcfga uke fgjns /jÔks] Hk;ks ikidks ukl AekukS fpuxh vkx dh] ijh iqjkuh ?kkl AA

dfytqx le tqx vku ufga tkSa uj dj fcLokl Axkb jke xqu xu fcey Hko rj fcufga ç;kl AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkjdk.M&ûúý)

vFkZµ ;fn euq"; fo'okl djs] rks dfy;qxosQ leku nwljk;qx ugha gSA ¹D;ksafdº bl ;qxesa JhjkethosQ fueZy xq.klewgksadksxk&xkdj euq"; fcuk gh ifjJe lalkj ¹:ih leqæº ls rj tkrk gSA

blfy;s gj le; Hkxoku~dk Hktu gh djuk pkfg;sAdfy;qx osQoy uke v/kjk A lqfefj lqfefj uj mrjfga ikjk AA

ukeosQ tils ukeh ;kn vkrk gS vkSj ukehdh Le`frls dkecurk gSA Hkxoku~us dgkµvUrdkys p ekeso ,d {k.kesa ;kuhvUresa Lej.k djusls dY;k.k gks tkrk gSA rks fiQj ,d ukelsdY;k.k gks tkos rks ckr gh D;k gS! ,d iq#"k viuh iwjhlEifÙkdks ;K] nkukfn esa [kpZ djosQ lekIr dj pqdk vkSj nwljsusvUrdkyesa Hkxoku~dk Lej.k fd;k gS rks mlls og vUrdkyesa

Hkxoku~dk Lej.k djusokyk cgqr gh mÙke gSA D;ksafd ftlus nkukfnfd;k gS og muosQ iq.; {kh.k gksusij fiQj lalkjessa vkrk gSA ;gxhrkthesa vk;k gSµ=kSfo|k eka lkseik% iwrikik ;KSfj"V~ok LoxZfra çkFkZ;Urs Ars iq.;eklk| lqjsUæyksde'ufUr fnO;kfUnfo nsoHkksxku~ AA

(xhrk ù@üú)vFkkZr~& tks rhuksa osnksaesa fo/ku fd;s gq, ldke deksZadks

djusokys vkSj lksejldks ihusokys ,oa ikiksals ifo=k gq, iq#"k esjsdks;KksaosQ }kjk iwtdj LoxZdh çkfIr pkgrs gSa] os iq#"k vius iq.;ksaosQiQy:i bUæyksddks çkIr gksdj LoxZesa fnO; nsorkvksaosQ HkksxksadksHkksxrs gSaArs ra HkqDRok LoxZyksoaQ fo'kkya {kh.ks iq.;s eR;ZyksoaQ fo'kfUr A,oa =k;h/eZeuqçiÂk xrkxra dkedkek yHkUrs AA

(xhrk ù@üû)

vFkkZr~µ vkSj os ml fo'kky LoxZyksddks Hkksxdj] iq.;{kh.k gksusij] e`R;qyksddks çkIr gksrs gSa] bl çdkj LoxZosQlk/u:i rhuksa osnksaesa dgs gq, ldke deZosQ 'kj.k gq, vkSj Hkksxksadhdkeukokys iq#"k ckjackj tkus&vkusdks çkIr gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ iq.;osQçHkkols LoxZesa tkrs gSa vkSj iq.; {kh.k gksusls e`R;qyksdesa vkrs gSaA

çsels vUrle;esa ;kuh çk.k tkusosQ le; tks ,d ckjHkxoku~dks ç.kke dj ysrk gS og eqDr gks tkrk gSA ,slk nlv'oes?k ;Kls Hkh ugha gksrkA ,d ckj Hkxoku~ JhÑ".kdks ç.kkedjuk nl ;K djusokysls c<+dj gSA og ;K djusokyk rks okilvkrk gS] ij Hkxoku~dks ueLdkj djusokyk ugha ykSVrkAtUe tUe eqfu truq djkgha A var jke dfg vkor ukgha AAtklq uke cy ladj dklh A nsr lcfg le xfr vfcuklh AA

(jk-p-ek-fdf"dU/kdk.M û0@ü)



vFkZµ eqfux.k tUe&tUeesa (çR;sd tUeesa) ¹vusdksaçdkjdkº lk/u djrs jgrs gSaA fiQj Hkh vUrdkyesa mUgsa jke* ughadg vkrk (muosQ eq[kls jke uke ugha fudyrk)A ftuosQ ukeosQcyls 'kadjth dk'khesa lcdks leku:ils vfoukf'kuh xfr (eqfDr)nsrs gSaAee ykspu xkspj lksb vkok A cgqfj fd çHkq vl cfufg cukok AA

(jk-p-ek-fdf"dU/kdk.M û0@ý)

vFkZµ og Jhjketh Lo;a esjs us=kksaosQ lkeus vk x;s gSaA gsçHkks ! ,slk la;ksx D;k fiQj dHkh cu iM+sxk\

ckyh dgrk gS eqfu yksx vusd çdkjosQ ;K nkukfn djrsgSa ij vkRekdk m¼kj ugha gksrkA vUresa jke dgdj tks tkrs gSa osfiQj ykSVrs ughaA equh yksx vusd çdkjosQ ;Ru djrs gSaA fcukHkfDrosQ fd;k gqvk deZ okil vkusokyk gksrk gSA ,slk dkSu ew[kZgksxk tks bl ekSosQdks [kksosxk\ ckyhus ;gh dgk egkjkt vkiosQn'kZuosQ ckn Hkh eSa D;k ikih jgk \

lqugq jke Lokeh lu py u pkrqjh eksfj AçHkq vtgw¡ eSa ikih vardky xfr rksfj AA

(jk-p-ek-fdf"dU/kdk.Mµù)

vFkZµ ¹ckfyus dgkµº gs jketh ! lqfu;s] Lokeh (vki)ls esjh prqjkbZ ugha py ldrhA gs çHkks ! vUrdkyesa vkidh xfr('kj.k) ikdj eSa vc Hkh ikih gh jgk D;k\

vkidk è;ku djrk gqvk iq#"k Hkh okil ugha vkrk fiQj eSarks vkidk n'kZu djrk gw¡A

,d Hkxoku~osQ ukedk f=kyksdhosQ jkT;osQ fy;s Hkh cnykugha djuk pkfg;sA f=kyksdhdk jkT; mlosQ lkeus rqPN gSA og Hkhew<+ gS tks mlosQ cnys f=kyksdhdk jkT; ysrk gSA mldk ewY; oqQN

ugha] tks çHkqosQ ukedk gSA Hkxoku~ xhrkthesa dgrs gSa] tks eq>dkstku ysrk gS og fiQj loZ çdkjls eq>s gh Hktrk gSA

;ks ekesoelEew<ks tkukfr iq#"kksÙkee~Al loZfon~Hktfr eka loZHkkosu HkkjrAA

(xhrk ûÿ@ûù)

vFkkZr~µ gs Hkkjr ! bl çdkj rÙols tks Kkuh iq#"k esjsdksiq#"kksÙke tkurk gS] og loZK iq#"k lc çdkjls fujUrj eq> oklqnsoijes ÜÒjdks gh Hktrk gSA

tks ;g dgrk gS fd fdruk Hktu djusls Hkxoku~ feyrsgSa] ,slk dgusokyk rks HkDr ughaA HkDr rks ;gh dgrk gS fd eSa rksjkr&fnu Hktu gh djrk jgw¡A tks Hktuls NqV~Vh pkgrk gS mlsHkxoku~ls NqV~Vh ugha feyrh] tks çHkqdks fnyesa clkuk pkgrk gSmlij Hkxoku~dh Ñik gksrh gSA gs çHkks ! gekjk vkiesa vuU; çsegks] çse ugha rks vkidk fpUru gh gksA vr% gedks pyrs fiQjrsçHkqdk fpUru djuk pkfg;sA Hkxoku~osQ Lej.kosQ fy;s uke lgk;dgS] vr% de&ls&de üûöúú 'oklls gh ekykosQ fglkcls uke&tidjuk pkfg;s (;kuh ge fnu Hkjesa üûöúú 'okl ysrs gSaA)A blfglkcls ûþ ekyk gh de&ls&de (gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjsgjsµgjs Ñ".k gjs Ñ".k Ñ".k Ñ".k gjs gjs) isQjsA rks blosQ fy;sfopkj djuk pkfg;s vkSj vktls gh ekyk isQjuh pkyw dj nsuhpkfg;sA bl Hkwfeesa tks lk/u&Hktu djrk gS mldk egku~ iQygksrk gSA ;gk¡ nku ik=kosQ vuqlkj nqf[k;ksadks] vukFkksadks nsuk pkfg;s];Kksaesa lcls c<+dj ti;K gS] blfy;s ti djuk pkfg;sA egkRekvksadklRdkj] 'kkL=kdk vè;;u] jkr&fnu mÙke dk;Z djrs jguk pkfg;sAiwoZesa ;gk¡ yksx vk;k djrs rks osQoy mÙke dk;Z gh djrs FksA tksle; pyk x;k og rks pyk x;k] vc rks Hkfo";dk le;

Hkxoku~osQ fpUrudk egÙo 8383838383 8484848484,d ckj Hkxoku~dks ç.kke djuk-----

8585858585 8686868686

vkuUne; cuk ysuk pkfg;sA geyksx euq"; gSa ;g ckr le> x;sfiQj Hkh ;fn dke ugha gksosxk ;kuh HkxoRçkfIr ugha gksosxh rksiNrkuk iM+sxkA rqylhnklth dgrs gSa&

Lkks ij=k nq[k ikob flj /qfu /qfu ifNrkb Adkyfg deZfg bZLojfg feF;k nks"k yxkb AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkjdk.M&þý)

vFkZµ og ijyksdesa nq%[k ikrk gS] flj ihV&ihVdj iNrkrkgS rFkk ¹viuk nks"k u le>djº dkyij] deZij vkSj bZ'ojijfeF;k nks"k yxkrk gSA

tks vius le;dks O;FkZ fcrkosxk mls fiQj /qu&/qu iNrkukiM+sxkA

tks u rjS Hko lkxj uj lekt vl ikb Alks Ñr fuand eanefr vkRekgu xfr tkb AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkjdk.M&þþ)

vFkZµ tks euq"; ,sls lk/u ikdj Hkh Hkolkxjls u rjs]og Ñr?u vkSj eUncqf¼ gS vkSj vkRegR;k djusokysdh xfrdksçkIr gksrk gSA

equ";dk 'kjhj vkSj ,slh rhFkZ Hkwfe] mlesa Hkh Hkxor~ ppkZ,slk ekSdk yxusij Hkh ;fn dY;k.k ugha djsxk rks] og fuUnkdkik=k] eUncqf¼] vkRe&gR;kjk gSA ;g lc [;ky djosQ viusle;dks ,d {k.k Hkh O;FkZ ugha fcrkuk pkfg;sA lcls mÙke le;;gh gS fd Hkxoku~dks gj le; ;kn j[kukA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 32] i`"B la[;k 5]6]7 ls fy;k x;k gS)


AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~ [kqn vkdj ys tkrs gSa(çopu ua- 21) LoxkZJe] çkr%dky

T;s"B 'kq- 5 laor~ 2002

jkrdks cgqr nkeh ckrsa gqbZ FkhA euq"; ;g dj ys fdµ^^ejusosQ le; dY;k.k gks gh tk;sxk** ;g vk/kj dPpk gSA ogtks vk/kj gS mls vc dkeesa ykvks ;kuh gj le; Hkxoku~dkLej.k djks A

vUrdkyesa Hkxoku~dk Lej.k djrk gqvk ejs] rks dY;k.kgks tkrk gS] ;g ckr Bhd gSµ




fdUrq vUrdkyesa vkidks Hkxoku~dh Le`fr gksxh gh] blosQokLrs vkiosQ ikl D;k çek.k gS\ J¼kdh deh ugha gks] rks ;qfDrvkSj 'kkL=k fdlh çek.kdh t#jr ugha gSA Hkxoku~us Hkh xhrkthesa'kkL=kdk çek.k fn;kµ

½f"kfHkcZgq/k xhra NUnksfHkfoZfo/S% i`Fkd~ Aczãlw=kinSÜÓSo gsrqen~fHkfoZfufÜÓrS% AA

(xhrk ûý@þ)vFkkZr~µ ;g {ks=k vkSj {ks=kKdk rÙo] ½f"k;ksa}kjk cgqr

çdkjls dgk x;k gS vFkkZr~ le>k;k x;k gS vkSj ukuk çdkjosQosneU=kksals] foHkkxiwoZd dgk x;k gS rFkk vPNh çdkj fu'p; fd;s

,d ckj Hkxoku~dks ç.kke djuk-----



gq, ;qfDr;qDr czãlw=kosQ inksa}kjk Hkh oSls gh dgk x;k gSAHkxoku~us Jqfr] Le`frdk çek.k nsdj vtqZudks fo'okl

fnyk;kA ;g ckr rks lgh gS fdµvUrdkyesa Hkxoku~dh Le`fr gkstk; rks] dY;k.k gSA dksbZ ,d ckrdk euq";osQ gkFkesa tksj jgukpkfg;sA vUrdkyesa ,d rks iqfj;ksa (lIriqjh;ksaosQ ukeµv;ksè;k]eFkqjk] ek;kiqjh] dk'kh] dk¡ph] vofUrdk] }kjdkiqjh)&dhç/kurk gSA ogk¡ okl gks] rks eqfDr gksA ;g LFkkudh efgek gSAblij fuHkZj gksa] rks ;g ,d jkLrk gSA

blh çdkj ijekRekosQ ukedk ti vkSj Lo:idk è;ku gSµ;g Hkh cM+h tksj dh ckr gSA ogh euq"; dg ldrk gS fdµ^^esjsdY;k.kesa lUnsg ugha gS** ftlosQ fujUrj Hktu gksrk gS] D;ksafdHkxoku~ dgrs gSaµ

vuU;psrk% lrra ;ks eka Lejfr fuR;'k%ArL;kga lqyHk% ikFkZ fuR;;qÙkQL; ;ksfxu%AA

(xhrk ø@ûþ)vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! tks iq#"k esjsesa vuU;fpÙkls fLFkr gqvk]

lnk gh fujUrj esjsdks Lej.k djrk gS] ml fujUrj esjsesa ;qDr gq,;ksxhosQ fy;s eSa lqyHk gw¡ vFkkZr~ lgt gh çkIr gks tkrk g¡wA

tks ,slk lk/u djrk gS] mldks rks vUrdkyesa ugha]Hkxoku~ igys gh fey tkrs gSaA fujUrj ijekRekdk Lej.k djukµ;giq[rk uhao gSA dY;k.k djusokys (Hkxoku~) igys gh vk tkrs gaS]vUrdkydh t:jr gh ughaA

fdlh çdkjdk tksj gksuk pkfg;sA nwljk rhFkZ&LFkkudk oklgSA dksbZ vkneh o`teas vkSj dksbZ dk'khesa jgrs gSaA mudk fu'p; gSfdµ^^ge rks ;gk¡ gh ejsaxs] ;gk¡ls NksM+dj dgha tk;saxs gh ugha**µ;g,d çdkjdh rhFkZdh 'kj.k gSA og iDdk gSA

,d ;ksxdh 'kj.k gSµtSls lekf/ yxkuk vk tk;A tc eR;qvkos rks lekf/ yxkdj cSB tk,A ;ksxhosQ ikl ;ksxdk tksj gSA

;ksxdk] rhFkZdk ;k Hkxoku~dh Le`frdk tksj gksuk pkfg;sALe`frdk tSls tksj gS] ,sls gh ukedh Le`frdk tksj gks] og Hkh mÙkegSA ;fn ukedh ekufld Le`fr gks] D;ksafdµ


(xhrk ø@ö)vFkkZr~µ gs oqQUrhiq=k vtqZu ! ;g euq"; vUrdkyesa

ftl&ftl Hkh Hkkodks Lej.k djrk gqvk 'kjhjdks R;kxrk gS] mlmldks gh çkIr gksrk gS] D;ksafd lnk ftl Hkkodk fpUru djrk gS]vUrdkyesa Hkh çk;% mlhdk Lej.k gksrk gSA

tks Hkxoku~osQ uke ;k Lo:idks ;kn djrk gS] vUrdkyesamldks Le`fr gksxh gh D;ksafdµ

lkf/Hkwrkf/nSoa eka lkf/;Ka p ;s fonq% Aç;k.kdkys¿fi p eka rs fonq;qZÙkQpsrl% AA

(xhrk ÷@ýú)vFkkZr~µ tks iq#"k vf/Hkwr vkSj vf/nSoosQ lfgr rFkk

vf/;KosQ lfgr lcdk vkRe:i esjsdks tkurs gSa vFkkZr~ tSlsHkkiQ] ckny] /we] ikuh vkSj ciZQ ;g lHkh ty:i gSa oSls gh vf/Hkwr] vf/nSo vkSj vf/;K vkfn lc oqQN oklqnsoLo:i gSa] ,slstks tkurs gSa] os ;qDr fpÙkokys iq#"k vUrdkyesa Hkh eq>dks ghtkurs gSa] vFkkZr~ eq>dks gh çkIr gksrs gSaA

;fn vHksnKkudk Kku gks] ml lfPpnkuUn?ku czãesa cqf¼dksços'k djk nsA mldh cqf¼esa ml ijekRekdk rÙo le>esa vk tk;]rks og gV ugha ldrk gSA og lk/ukoLFkk gS] fdUrq fdlh le;Hkh og ejs] mldk dY;k.k gh gSA mldh cqf¼ ræwi gks xbZ gSA

;g Hkh ugha gksdj ;fn lfPpnkuUn?ku ijekRek ftudhcqf¼esa vPNh çdkj lek x;s gSa] cqf¼dh lÙkk ekStwn gS] ijekRekdkKku cqf¼esa gks x;k gS] ;g çkfIr gksusosQ igysdh ckr gS] tks ckr

88888888888787878787Hkxoku~ [kqn vkdj ys tkrs gSa



cqf¼osQ le>esa vk xbZ gS] rks og ckr NwV ugha ldrhA tSls lxq.kHkxoku~osQ Lo:idk è;ku djusokyk gS] og Lo:idk jlkLoknysrk gS] rks fiQj mldk og R;kx ugha dj ldrkA tSls xksfi;k¡Hkxoku~osQ Lo:idks Hkqykuk pkgsa] rks Hkh os Hkwy ugha ldrhaA

Hkxoku~osQ Lo:idk ftls jlkLokn vkrk gS] mldk xykdkV Mkys] rks Hkh og ml vkuUnls fopfyr ugha gksrkA ,sls ;g,d cM+k tksj gSA

tks fujUrj ftl ckrdk fpUru djsxk] mldks mldh Le`frvUrdkyesa gksxh gh] ;g fu;e gSA Hkxoku~dk fpUru djrk gS mlsLoIu vkosxk] rks Hkxoku~dk gh vkosxkA mls lfUuikr gksxk] rks ogHkxoku~osQ fo"k;dh ckr gh cgosQxkA ukedh efgek rqylhnklthdgrs gSaµ

lqfejgq uke jke dj lsogq lk/q Arqylh mrfj tkgq Hko mnf/ vxk/q AA

(cjoS jkek;.k mÙkjdk.M nksgk& öû)vFkZµ rqylhnklth dgrs gSaµvjs eu ! jkeukedk Lej.k

djks vkSj lRiq#"kksadh lsok djksA (bl çdkj) vikj lalkj&lkxjosQikj mrj tkvksA

dksbZ Hkh ,d pht dk;e jg tk;] rks dY;k.kesa lUnsg ughagSA lRlaxdk vk/kj Hkh ,d pht gSA vlyh lRlax rks og gS fd lr~tks ijekRek gS] mlesa çse gksukA ml lRlaxdh rks eqfDr nklh gSA

rkr LoxZ vicxZ lq[k /fjv rqyk ,d vax Arwy u rkfg ldy fefy tks lq[k yo lRlax AA

(jk-p-ek-lqUnjdk.M&þ) vFkZµ gs rkr ! LoxZ vkSj eks{kosQ lc lq[kksadks rjktwosQ

,d iyM+sesa j[kk tk;] rks Hkh os lc feydj ¹nwljs iyM+sij j[ksgq,º ml lq[kosQ cjkcj ugha gks ldrs] tks yo ({k.k) ek=kosQlRlaxls gksrk gSA

;g lRlax dkSu&lk gS\µ bldk Hkkxor~esa çdj.k vk;k gSAogk¡ ;gh ckr fn[kkbZ gS fd lr~ tks ijekRek gSa] muesa tks çse gS]mlhdk uke lRlax gSA

HkxoRçsedh efgek ftruh crkvks FkksM+h gSA HkxoRçsehiq#"k rks eqfDrdk lnkorZ ck¡V ldrs gSaA f'koth dk'khesa eqfDrdklnkorZ ck¡Vrs gSaA çsedk tks çHkko gS] mls eSa rks ukeosQ çHkkolsnkeh ekurk gw¡A ukedk çHkko Hkh eSa nkeh ekurk gw¡A çseosQeqdkcysesa eqfDr dksbZ pht ugha gSA ;k ;ksxdk tksj gksµ

loZ}kjkf.k la;E; euks âfn fu#è; p AewèU;kZ/k;kReu% çk.kekfLFkrks ;ksx/kj.kke~ AA

(xhrk ø@ûü)vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! lc bfUæ;ksaosQ }kjksadks jksddj vFkkZr~

bfUæ;ksadks fo"k;ksals gVkdj rFkk eudks âís'kesa fLFkj djosQ vkSjvius çk.kdks eLrdesa LFkkiu djosQ] ;ksx/kj.kkesa fLFkr gqvkA

vksfeR;sdk{kja czã O;kgjUekeuqLeju~ A;% ç;kfr R;tUnsga l ;kfr ijeka xfre~ AA

(xhrk ø@ûý)vFkkZr~µ tks iq#"k] ¬ ,sls ,d v{kj:i czãdks mPpkj.k

djrk gqvk vkSj mlosQ vFkZLo:i esjsdks fpUru djrk gqvk]'kjhjdks R;kx dj tkrk gS] og iq#"k ijexfrdks çkIr gksrk gSA

,sls tks ;ksxh gSa] muosQ ikl ;ksxdk iDdk tksj gSA lkjhbfUæ;ksaosQ }kjksadks jksd fn;k gS ftUgksaus] eudks âís'kesa LFkkiu djfn;k gS] çk.kksadks eLrdesa jksd fn;k gS (;ksxdh /kj.kkls)] fiQjmPpkj.k fd;kµ¬]¬A Hkxoku~ JhÑ".k xhrkthesa dgrs gSaµ^^blrjg esjk è;ku djrk gqvk 'kjhj NksM+dj tkrk gS] og esjs Lo:idksçkIr gksrk gSA**

blesa Hkxoku~dk è;ku rFkk uke&ti gh ç/ku gSA igyk'yksd (xhrk ø@ûü) pkgs gVk nks] (ø@ûý) dk;e j[k yks rks Hkh

Hkxoku~ [kqn vkdj ys tkrs gSa



csM+k ikj gSA fdUrq (ø@ûý) gVk nks vkSj (ø@ûü) j[kks] rks oqQN ughaA;g lc ckrsa ;ksxhosQ ikl gSa] mlosQ ikl tksj gSA ;ksxosQ fcuk vkiti] è;ku dk;e j[k ldks] rks ;ksx Hkys gh er gksvksA ;g vkiosQikl tksj gks] rks cgqr gh Bhd gSA

lRlaxosQ tksjdh ckr vkidks crkbZA Hkxoku~esa çse gks] rksog lcls nkeh pht gSA

nks uEcj lRlax og gSµtks egkiq#"kksadk lax gSA fdUrq çFkerks egkiq#"k lalkjesa cgqr gh de gSaA pkyhl djksM+ euq"; blns'kesa ekus tkrs gSaA buesals eSa rks le>rk gw¡ pkyhl vkneh Hkhegkiq#"k fey tk,¡ rks cgqr gSaA gksosa rks Hkh ge mUgsa igpku ughaldrsA ouesa jgrs gksa] rks gesa feysa ughaA pkyhl djksM+esa 'kk;n39 djksM+ rks x`gLFk gksaxsA laU;klh ,d djksM+ gksaxsA djksM+ksaesa dksbZ,d egkRek gksrk gSA xhrkthls Hkh ;g >yd fudyrh gSµ

euq";k.kka lgÏs"kq dfÜÓ|rfr fl¼;sA;rrkefi fl¼kuka dfÜÓUeka osfÙk rÙor%AA

(xhrk ÷@ý)vFkkZr~µ gtkjksa euq";ksaesa dksbZ gh euq"; esjh çkfIrosQ fy;s

;Ru djrk gS vkSj mu ;Ru djusokys ;ksfx;ksaesa Hkh dksbZ gh iq#"k esjsijk;.k gqvk esjsdks rÙols tkurk gS vFkkZr~ ;FkkFkZ eeZls tkurk gSA

gtkjksaesa dksbZ ,d ijekRekdh çkfIrosQ fy;s ;Ru djrk gSAckdh rks lc #i;ksaosQ fy;s Hkkxrs fiQjrs gSaµ[kkvks] ihvks] ekStmM+kvksA [kkvks] ihvks] ekSt mM+kvksµ;g pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksaesaMkyusokyh gSA yk[kksa] djksM+ksa ckj ,d&,d ;ksfu;ksaesa ge x;s gSaAvc rks ;g pDdj cUn djuk gh pkfg;sA pDdj cUn gksrk gSµbleuq"; 'kjhjesa] oqQÙksdh ;ksfuesa ughaA euq";dk 'kjhj ikdj geus HkhoqQÙksosQ tSlh ;ksfu iwjh dh] rks 'kkL=k dgsxk fdµ^^rqEgsa f/DdkjgSA** geij nq%[k&ij&nq%[k vk jgs gSa] fiQj Hkh ge mUgsa jksdusdkç;Ru ugha djrsA nq%[k vkdj çkIr gksrk gS] rc jksrk gSA jksusdk

LoHkko iM+ x;k gSA HkksxksµfiQj øþ yk[k ;ksfu;k¡Aeuq";k.kka lgÏs"kq dfÜÓ|rfr fl¼;s A;rrkefi fl¼kuka dfÜÓUeka osfÙk rÙor% AA

(xhrk ÷@ý)^^gtkjksa euq";ksaesa esjh çkfIrosQ fy;s dksbZ ,d ;Ru djrk gS]

vkSj mu ;Ru djusokyksaesa dksbZ ,d gh eq>s tkurk gSA** lc D;ksaugha tkurs\ dkj.k fd muesa rhoz lk/u ugha gSA bl U;k;ls ;gekuk tkrk gS fd djksM+ksaesa dksbZ ,d gh ml ijekRekdks tkurk gSA

egkRekdks tkusa oSQls\ bZ'ojdh ÑiklsA ;k egkRek tukukpkgsa rks tkusaA tkuusesa gsrq gksrh gSµJ¼kA

Hkxoku~ls çkFkZuk djsa] rks çHkq bl dkedks dj ldrs gSaAç'uµ egkRekdk ge rÙo] jgL; tku tk,¡µbldh ijh{kk

D;k\ fd ge tku x;s gSaAmÙkjµ tks Hkxoku~osQ rÙo jgL;dks tku tkrk gS] çseosQ

rÙodks tku tkrk gS] rks çse mlls NwVrk ughaA è;kuosQ rÙodks tkutkrk gS] rks è;ku mlls NwVrk ughaA blh çdkj egkRekosQ rÙodkstku tkrk gS] rks egkRek mlls NwVrk ughaA

vki dgsa fd og rks ugha NksM+s] fdUrq egkRek NksM+ nsa] rks\ughaA bu rhuosQ çfrKk gSµ/eZ] bZ'oj vkSj egkRekµbudks tksidM+ ysrk gS] os fiQj mldks NksM+rs ughaA 'kkL=k dgrk gSµ ^lkjsI;kjs&I;kjs cU/q 'e'kkuesa NksM+dj pys vkrs gSa] fdUrq /eZ lkFkesatkrk gSA**

ç'uµ D;k bZ'oj ugha tkrk gS\mÙkjµ bZ'oj ogk¡ rd D;k tk,_ bZ'oj rks mls xys

yxkdj igys gh vius ije/keesa ys tkrs gSaA 'e'kkuesa rks yk'ktkrh gSA

vki iwNsa fdµ ^Hkxoku~ [kqn vkdj ys tkrs gSa ;k vknehHkstrs gSa\** nksuksa gh ckr gSaA ;k rks os [kqn vkrs gSa] ;k vius

92929292929191919191Hkxoku~ [kqn vkdj ys tkrs gSa



ldrkA #i;ksadk yksHkh D;k #i;ksadks NksM+ ldrk gS\ ;fn egkRekgks] oSjkxh gks] rks og #i;ksadks NksM+ ldrk gSA #i;ksaesa ftldhçhfr gS] og oSQls NksM+ ldrk gS\

[;ky djuk pkfg;s vtqZu vius firkeg Hkh"e vkSj æks.kkpk;Ztks oqQyxq# gSa] mUgsa ck.kksals ekjrk gS] D;ksafd Hkxoku~dh vkKk gSAvkKk ikyu djrs gq, Hkh Hkh"ethesa tks iwT;Hkko gS] og de ughagSA Hkh"ethdks ck.kksals ekjdj muosQ pj.kksaesa ueLdkj djrk gSAHkh"eus dgkµ ^^rfd;k ykvks !** dkSjokfn e[keydk rfd;kykrs gSaA Hkh"eus dgk ^^esjs yk;d rfd;k ykvks !** rc Hkh"eusvtZqudh rjiQ ns[kkA vtqZuus muosQ fljesa ck.k ekjdj fljdks m¡Qpkdj fn;kA Hkh"e [kq'k gks x;s vkSj vtZquls dgk ^^rqedks/U; gSA rqe ;fn bl çdkjdk rfd;k ugha nsrs rks eSa rqEgsa 'kkinsrkA**

fIkQj Hkh"ethus ty ek¡xkA lc yksx >kjh ysdj nkSM+sAHkh"ethus dgkµ^^esjs yk;d ;g ty ugha gSA** ejusdh ml le;rS;kjh gSA vtqZuus tehuesa ck.k NksM+kA tehu iQksM+dj xaxkthfudyh vkSj Hkh"eosQ eq[kesa vkdj xaxkty fxjus yxkA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 87] i"B la[;k 16 ls 20 rd esa ls fy;k x;k gS)


ik"kZnksadks Hkst nsrs gSaA Hkxoku~osQ tks nwr gSa mudk gh uke ik"kZn gSAtks cgqr T;knk çseh gksrk gS] çsels Hkxoku~dks [kjhn ysrk gS] rksogk¡ Hkxoku~ [kqn vkrs gSaA ;fn è;kudk cy gksrk gS rks ik"kZn vkrsgSaA

vki dgsa fdµ ^;ejkt [kqn Hkh vkrs gSa D;k\ gk¡ [kqn Hkhvkrs gSaA lR;oku~ (lkfo=khosQ ifr)&osQ fy;s ;ejkt vk,Avf/dka'kesa muosQ nwr gh vkrs gSaA

blh çdkj tks lk/d iq#"k gksrs gSa] muosQ fy;s rks Hkxoku~osQik"kZn gh vkrs gSaA fl¼ tks iq#"k gksrs gSa muosQ fy;s Hkxoku~ gh vkrsgSaA

lRlaxdh ckr gS& tks egkRekdks tku tkrk gS] mllsegkRekls fo;ksx ugha gksrkA çkjC/osQ dkj.k 'kjhjdk rks fo;ksx gkstkrk gS] fdUrq Hkhrjdk fo;ksx ugha gksrkA Hkhrjdk la;ksx ghvlyh la;ksx gSA le>ks vkils esjk çse gS] rks vki gtkjksa ehy nwjjgsa rks Hkh iklesa gh gSaA ;fn çse ugha gS] vkSj ;gk¡ O;k[;ku gks jgkgS] iklesa cSBs gSa] rks lksrs jgrs gSaA rhFkZ;k=kkesa dksbZ vtuch iklesaacSBk gS] rks lehi gksrs gq, Hkh nwj gh gSA ;g egkRekdk lRlaxdktksj crk;kA

dksbZ Hkh ,d tksj gS rks mlosQ dY;k.kessa lUnsg ugha gSAdksbZ Hkh tksj gks ml tksjosQ vk/kjij igys gh dke cuk

ysuk pkfg;sA lRlaxdk tksj gks rks lRlaxls] ;ksxdk tksj gks rks;ksxls] çsedk tksj gks rks çsels igys gh Hkxoku~ fey ldrs gSaA;gh ckrsa jkrdks dgh xbZ FkhA

vki iwNsa fdµ rhFkZesa okl djrk&djrk fiQj rhFkZdks NksM+nsrk gS rks\ NksM+ nsrk gS rks rhFkZosQ jgL;dks le>k ughaA

blh çdkj egkRekdks NksM+ nsrk gS rks] egkRekosQ rÙodksle>k ughaA çsedks NksM+ nsrk gS rks çseosQ rÙodks ugha le>kA lcesa,d gh xqj (jgL;) gSA rÙo&jgL;dks le>rk] rks mldks NksM+ ugha

Hkxoku~ [kqn vkdj ys tkrs gSa



AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~ çR;sddh bPNk iw.kZ djrs gSa(çopu ua- 22) LoxkZJe

fnukad 15&05&1952

ç'uµ jkek;.kesa dgk gSµ ^jke lnk lsod #fp jk[khA**rks D;k vaxnth Hkxoku~osQ lsod ugha Fks] tks mUgksaus vaxndks viusikl u j[kdj v;ksè;kls Hkst fn;k\

mÙkjµ Hkxoku~ rks lnk HkDrdh #fp j[krs gh gSaA muesaoqQN okluk gh gksxh] rc gh mudks ogk¡ HkstkA Hkxoku~ vUr;kZehgSa] os rks eudh ckrsa tkurs gSaA euesa oqQN okluk le>dj gh mls(fdf"dU/k) Hkstk gksxkA vaxn Hkxoku~osQ mQij dksbZ Hkkj rks Fkk ghughaA vaxndh ;qojkt inesa çhfr Fkh] mldk ml rjiQ f[kapko FkkA;g lkspuk pkfg;s fd Hkxoku~ tks djrs gSa] lc Bhd gh djrs gSaAHkxoku~dh dksbZ (fdf"dU/kesa) nqdku rks pyrh Fkh ugha] tks mlsogk¡ HkstrsA okYehdh; jkek;.kesa fy[kk gS fdµ jkethus iwNk Fkkfdµ ^^yo.kklqjdks dkSu ekj ldrk gS\** 'k=kq?uthus dgkµ^^eSaekj ldrk gw¡A** rks Hkxoku~us mudks Hkst fn;k (vkSj ogk¡ dk jktkcuk fn;k)A Hkxoku~ lc oqQN tkurs gSa] os Bhd gh djrs gSaA ,slsgh lhrkthus dgkµ ^eSa ouesa tkdj Íf"k;ksaosQ n'kZu d:¡xhA** rcegkjktus y{e.kosQ lkFk oqQN gh fnuksaesa lnkosQ fy;s ouesa Hkstfn;kA

Hkxoku~dks Hkhrjh bPNkdk irk gksusls os çR;sddh bPNkdksiw.kZ djrs gSaA vaxn ogk¡ (fdf"dU/kesa) jguk pkgrk Fkk] blfy;sgh mls ogk¡ Hkstk Fkk& ;gh eryc fudkyuk pkfg;sA

vaxn ;fn Hkxoku~osQ fcuk ugha jg ldrk Fkk] rks fiQjçkFkZuk djrkA çkFkZuk djussdk rks mldk vf/dkj Fkk ghA blfy;s,slk ekywe gksrk gS fd mldh #fp gh ogk¡ jgusdh FkhA Hkxoku~mlosQ fy;s tks fo/ku cukrs gSa] og rks Bhd gh gSA tks oqQN Hkhgks] mldh iwfrZ djuh pkfg;sA

xhrkthls ykHk mBkuk pkfg;sA xhrkth jkse&jkseesa jekuh pkfg;s]ftl çdkj jkethosQ ukedks guqekuthus jkse&jkseesa jek;k Fkk] mlhçdkj gesa Hkh xhrkth jkse&jkseesa tekuh pkfg;sA xhrkthosQ leku dksbZHkh xzUFk ugha gSA Hkxoku~us xhrkthesa dgk gSµ


(xhrk ø@ÿ)

vFkkZr~µ tks iq#"k vUrdkyesa Hkh eq>dks gh Lej.k djrkgqvk 'kjhjdks R;kx dj tkrk gS] og esjs lk{kkr~ Lo:idks çkIrgksrk gSµblesa oqQN Hkh la'k; ugha gSA

rLekRlosZ"kq dkys"kq ekeuqLej ;qè; p AeÕ;fiZreukscqf¼ekZesoS";L;la'k;e~ AA

(xhrk ø@÷)

vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! rw lc le;esa fujUrj esjk Lej.k djvkSj ;q¼ Hkh dj] bl çdkj esjsesa viZ.k fd;s gq, eu] cqf¼ls ;qDrgqvk fu%lUnsg esjsdks gh çkIr gksxkA

^^vUrdkyosQ le; esjk Lej.k djrk gqvk 'kjhjdks NksM+djtks tkrk gS] og ijexfrdks çkIr gksrk gSA** ^blfy;s lc le;esaesjk Lej.k dj vkSj ;q¼ Hkh djA esjsesa viZ.k fd;s gq, euokyk esjkije&HkDr gSA**

96969696969595959595



;gh ckr gesa vius ij ?kVkuh pkfg;sA gesa Hkxoku~dks ;kndjosQ gekjh lkjh fØ;kvksadks djuk pkfg;sA xksfi;k¡ gjoDr Hkxoku~dks;kn j[krh FkhA ;g ckr Hkkxor~osQ n'ke~ LdU/esa gS& xksfi;k¡fcykSusosQ gh le; D;k] os rks gj le; Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[krh FkhAdHkh Hkh ugha Hkwyrh FkhA vr% Hkxoku~dks ckè; gksdj ;g dgukiM+k fdµ^^xksfi;ksaosQ leku dksbZ HkDr ugha gSA** ^esjsdks tks cqf¼viZ.k dj nsrk gS] og eq>s çkIr gks tkrk gSA** tks vUrdkyesa esjkgh uke&ti djrk gqvk ejrk gS] og esjs Hkkodks çkIr gksrk gSA

irk ugha] dc ej tk,¡\ dc ;k=kk djrs gq, xkM+hdhiVjhosQ uhps vk tk,¡\ D;k irk] dc gkVZisQy gks tk,\ blfy;stc ge gj le; Hkxoku~osQ ukeksadk ti djsaxs] rks gh vUrdkyesaHkxoku~dk uke ;kn vk;sxkA vkSj uke ;kn vkusls ge fu'p; ghHkxoku~osQ /kedks pys tk;saxsA ;fn ge ;g le>sa fd vUrdkyesauke&ti dj ysaxs] rks fcuk vH;kl ,slk ugha gks ldrkA tks ckrgj le; ;kn jgrh gS] ogh ckr vUrdkyessa ;kn jgrh gSAHkxoku~dh Le`fresa tks vkuUn feyrk gS] og vkuUn lkalkfjdfo"k;ksaesa ugha fey ldrkµuj ruq ikb fc"k;¡ eu nsgha A iyfV lq/k rs lB fc"k ysgha AA

(jk-p-ek- mÙkj þþ@û)

vFkZµ tks yksx euq";&'kjhj ikdj fo"k;ksaesa eu ys tkrs gSa]os ew[kZ ve`rdks cnydj fo"k gh xzg.k djrs gSaA

rqylhnklthdh bl pkSikbZ ij fo'okl dj ysuk pkfg;sAtks fo"k;&Hkksxksaeas eu yxkrk gS] og rks ve`rdh txg fo"k ghxzg.k djrk gSA

dgk¡ Hkxoku~dk fpUru] dgk¡ fo"k; ! dgk¡ jktk Hkkst]

dgk¡ xk¡fx;k rsyh ! dgk¡ jke&jke] dgk¡ Vk¡;&Vk¡; ! tks çsedhewfrZ gSa] ve`r&Lo:i gSa] mldks NksM+dj tks fo"k&Lo:i fo"k;ksadhrjiQ eu ys tkrk gS] og ew[kZ ve`rosQ cnys fo"k ysrk gSµrkfg dcgq¡ Hky dgb u dksbZ A xqatk xzgb ijl efu [kksbZ AA

(jk-p-ek- mÙkj þþ@ü)

vFkZµ mls dksbZ Hkh Hkyk ugha dgsxk] tks ikjlef.kdksR;kxdj xqatk (fpjeh) xzg.k djrk gSA

pedrh rks gS fpjeh] ikjl rks iRFkjdk&lk gh fn[krk gSAcPpksaosQ lkeus ;fn ;s nksuksa phtsa j[k nh tk;sa] rks os fpjeh gh ysaxsAmlh çdkj og euq"; Hkh cPpsdh rjg gh gSa tks ikjlef.kdksNksM+dj fpjeh ek¡xrs gSaA è;ku nsdj le>uk pkfg;s Hktu&è;kuesafdruk vkuUn gS] blosQ jgL;dks rks ogh le>rk gS] tks Hktu&è;kudjrk gSA nwljk bldks ugha tku ldrkA tks ve`r nsork iku djrsgSa] mls ge D;k le>sa\ os nsork gh le>rs gSaA blh çdkj ;gve`r gSA

dksbZ dgs fdµ^^Hkxoku~osQ ukeesa dksbZ etk ugha gS] vr%eu ugha yxrk]** rks og oqQN le>rk gS gh ughaA 'kDdjosQ <sysij,d phaaVhdks j[k nksA ;fn og mls ugha p[ksxh] rks Lokn Hkh ughavk;sxkA mlh çdkj ge Hkxoku~osQ ukeksaij oqQN è;ku ugha nsrs gSa]blfy;s gh mldk vkuUn ugha vkrkA oSjkX; djuk pkfg;sA gesa ghoSjkX;dh ckrsa tkuuh pkfg;sA ;fn ge oS';kdks oSjkX;osQ fo"k;esaiwNsaxs rks og oS';k D;k crkosxh\

lUr&egkRekiq#"kksaesa Hkxon~cqf¼ djuh pkfg;sA lUr&egkRekvksaesa bZ'ojdh ekU;rk blfy;s crkbZ x;h gS fd os tks HkhoqQN mins'k nsaxs] gekjs HkysosQ fy;s gh nsaxsA ;fn og (lUr&egkRek)

Hkxoku~ çR;sddh bPNk iw.kZ djrs gSa



lPpk ugha gS rks Hkxoku~ mldh cqf¼ Bhd djsaxsA gekjs ;gk¡ rksvU/sj gS] ijekRekosQ ;gk¡ rks vU/sj gS gh ughaA ;fn ge nwljksaesabZ'ojcqf¼ djsaxs rks gekjk m¼kj gks tk;sxkA bZ'ojij fuHkZj gksdj jgukpkfg;sA ,dkUresa cSBdj jksuk pkfg;sµ^^gs Hkxou~ ! ;fn gekjsesaxyrh gS rks lq/kfj;sA /ks[ksesa gSa rks lq/kfj;sA tks oqQN gekjh ps"Vk gS]og vkiosQ fy;s gh gSA ge rks oqQN tkurs gSa gh ughaA vki gh tkursgksA** Hkxoku~ij fuHkZj gksdj xn~xn~ ok.khls çkFkZuk djuh pkfg;sA fIkQjtks vkns'k feys] mlij fo'okl dj ysuk pkfg;sA vUresa ,d jkeck.kcrkrs gSa fdµHkxoku~ls çkFkZuk djusls Hkxoku~ tks çsj.kk djsaxs] mlçsj.kkosQ vuqlkj O;ogkj djusls eqfDr gks ldrh gSA euq";dh lykglsrks D;k gksuh tkuh gS \

vc eSa egkRekdk drZO; crkrk gw¡A ;fn fdlh ftKklqusmlij Hkxon~cqf¼ dj yh] rks ml egkRekdks bldk ?kksj fojks/djuk pkfg;sA ;fn og 'kkL=k&lEer dke ugha djrk gS] ;fn og,slk ugha dgrk gS] rks og nwljksadks /ks[kk nsrk gSA egkRekdk drZO;gksrk gS fd og ;Fkk'kfDr jksdusdh dksf'k'k djsA ,slk djusls ognks"kdk Hkkxh ugha gksrkA ;fn og çksRlkgu nsrk gS] vkSj viusesa J¼kdjokrk gS] ;k teokrk gS] rks og egkRek ugha gSA

ge þø o"kZls bl dkedks dj jgs gSaA gekjh tc üú o"kZdhvk;q Fkh] rcls gh ;g dke 'kq# dj fn;k FkkA ;fn vki blckrdks dkeesaa ykosaxs] rks esjk bruk ifjJe liQy gks tk;sxkA ;gh;qfDr&;qDr] 'kkL=k&lEer ckr vkils dgh xbZ gSA egkRekesa ;fndksbZ bZ'oj cqf¼ djs rks mls jksduk pkfg;sA ;fn og ugha jksdrk gSrks viusdks rFkk f'k";dks nksuksadks gh xrZesa Mkyrk gSA ftUgksausvuqfpr J¼k dh gS] mUgksaus i'pkrki Hkh fd;k gSA blfy;s ;fn

fdlhdh egkRekesa Hkxon~cqf¼ gks tk;] rks egkRekdks gh pkfg;sfd og mls jksosQA vki ;fn eq>s bZ'oj ekuasxs vkSj ;fn eSa çksRlkgufnyk nw¡xk] rks cgqr gh [kjkc gksxkA ;fn eSa mls jksow¡Qxk] rks ogfdl çdkj xrZesa tk ldrk gS\

ç'uµ ;fn dksbZ viusdks egkRek ugha ekuus nsxk] rks(gekjk) fdl çdkj m¼kj gks ldrk gS\

mÙkjµ gesa ;fn dksbZ (lkgwdkj ekudj) dgs fdµ^^vkigekjs #i;s tek dj yks] C;kt Hkh ugha ysaxs** rks ge ;fn muosQ#i;s tek ugha djsaxs rHkh gekjh cM+kbZ gSA ;fn ge tek dj ysa] rks;g cgqr gh [kjkc pht gSA ;fn dksbZ viusdks Js"B ekus] rks ogmlosQ fy;s cgqr gh irudh pht gSA tks vius&vki viuh iwtkdjokrk gS] mlesa mldh J¼k vo';eso gV tkrh gSA ;g ckr ,dçdkjls le>uh pkfg;s fdµ ge ekrk&firk] xq#tuksadh lsok djsavkSj os ;fn euk djsa] rks mudh rjiQ vknj c<+rk gS] nwljkasij cM+kgh vPNk vlj iM+rk gSA ;g R;kx gSA bl R;kxdk ftruk çHkkoiM+rk gS] mruk vkSj fdlhdk ughaA #i;ksadk R;kx] ,s'k&vkjkedkR;kx] eku&cM+kbZ&bu lcdk R;kx djuk pkfg;sA ge R;kxdh ckrnwljksadks rks dgrs gSa] geesa ;fn R;kxdh Hkkouk,¡ ugha gS] rksnwljksaij bruk vf/d çHkko ugha iM+rk gSA ftlesa R;kxdh Hkkoukftruh T;knk gS] og mruk gh Js"B gSA ;fn eSa [kwc eku&cM+kbZosQR;kxdh ckr dgw¡xk vkSj ;fn os esjsesa bldk vHkko ns[ksaxs] rks muesaesjs çfr ?k`.kk gh gksxhA ;fn eSa Hkh blosQ ;ksX; gksm¡Qxk rks esjk çHkkoiMs+xkA vktdy tks Hkk"k.k nsrs gSa] mudk çHkko blfy;s gh ughaiM+rk gS] D;ksafd muesa os ckrsa ?kVrh ugha] tks oqQN muosQ }kjk dghtkrh gSaA

Hkxoku~ çR;sddh bPNk iw.kZ djrs gSa



eSa rks HkDrksadh xkFkkvksaesals rFkk Hkxoku~osQ opuksaesals dgfn;k djrk gw¡A mldk ikyu eSa d:¡xk rks eq>s iQk;nk gksxk] ;fndksbZ nwljk Hkh bldk ikyu djsxk rks mls iQk;nk gksxkA ;fn eSa ,slkdgw¡xk fdµ^^eSa bruk cM+k vkneh gw¡] esjsesa lc ckrsa gSa** rks eq>segkRek dksbZ Hkh ugha dgsxkA vius eq¡gls viuh cM+kbZ rks djuh ghugha pkfg;s] mlls fdlhij çHkko ugha iM+rk gSA

ç'uµ L=khdks vksadkjdk mPpkj.k djuk pkfg;s ;k ugha\mÙkjµ L=khdks ¬ dkjdh mikluk ;k mPpkj.k ugha

djuk pkfg;s vksj ftl ea=kesa ¬ vkrk gS mldk Hkh 'kkL=kksaesa bldkfu"ks/ fd;k gSA ge rks ;gk¡ blosQ fu"ks/dh çkFkZuk djrs gSaA ;fndksbZ u lqus] rks gekjsdks dksbZ eryc ughaA gekjs O;fDrxr u dksbZykHk gS] rFkk u dksbZ gkfu gSA ;g rks fou;osQ :iesa dgk x;k gSAog ekus] pkgs u ekus mudh ethZ gSA gekjk mlls dksbZ Hkh erycughaA oSfnd eU=kksadk L=khosQ fy;s fu"ks/ gSA ikSjkf.kdosQ fy;s eukghugha gSA osnksaesa tks eU=k gSa] muesa gfj ¬ gksrk gSA ¬ dk mPpkj.kL=kh] 'kwædks (f}tdks] ftudk tusÅ laLdkj ugha gqvk gks_ mUgsaHkh) dHkh Hkh ugha djuk pkfg;sA vPNs&vPNs fo}kuksadh ckrsalqudj gh ;g dgk x;k gSA bfrgkl&iqjk.k rks lquusdk gh ugha]i<+us rd dk vf/dkj gSA

,d ckj ge vkSj vPNs&vPNs lUr vkneh ;gha Íf"kosQ'kesabdV~Bs gq, FksA eSa rks ,d lk/kj.k vkneh gh gw¡A ekyoh;thdk;g i{k Fkk fdµ^^fL=k;k¡ ikSjkf.kd ckrsa i<+&lqu ldrh gSaA** vkSjdjik=khth egkjktus dgkµ^^lqu ldrh gSa] fdUrq i<+ ugha ldrhaA**tc gekjsls jk; yh] rc geus rks dgk fdµ^^nksuksa gh ckrsa 'kkL=kksaesavkrh gSaA**

'kwæ rFkk L=kh vksadkjdk ti u djsaA f}tkfr;ksaosQ fy;s HkhfodYi gSA dgha&dgha ;g Hkh feyrk gS fdµ^^n.Mh Lokeh ghvksadkjdk ti dj ldrs gSaA** fdUrq jkeosQ ukedk mruk gh egÙogS ftruk vksadkjdk egÙo gSA gekjs rks eqfDrdk }kj [kqyk gqvk gS]ge D;ksa vksadkjosQ tiosQ fy;s ftn~n djsaA eSa rks dgrk gw¡ fdµ^^vYykg&vYykg ftl çdkj eqlyeku djrs gSa] ;fn os çseesaeXu gksdj djsa] rks mUgsa Hkh mruk gh iQy feysxkA**

rqylhnklth jke&ukeosQ mikld FksA mUgksausa dgk&^^jke&ukedh efgek lcls c<+dj gSA** mUgksaus jkepfjrekuldhjpuk djosQ jke&ukedks ikj mrjusdk lk/u crk fn;kA lwjnklthusdgkµ ^^Ñ".kdk uke lcls cM+k gSA** /zqo dgsaxsµ ^^¬ ueksHkxors oklqnsok;** eqlyeku dgsxk fdµ ^vYykg] mQnk gh Js"BgSa** tSls dksbZ ikuhdks dgsµ ty] dksbZ dgsµ vki%] dksbZ dgsµuhj] dksbZ dgsµ okVj (water) ;k ikuh] oqQN Hkh D;ksa u dgks] vFkZrks ty gh gksxkA ,slh gh ijekRekosQ cgqr&ls uke gSa] dksbZ Hkh ukeyks eqfDr fey ldrh gSA

cPpk dgrk gSµ cw* rks ek¡ le>dj mls nw/ fiyk nsrh gSAblh çdkj ge ¬ dkj dk ti u djosQ] jke ukedk ti djsaxs]rks jke ukeosQ tils gekjk m¼kj D;ksa ugha gksxk\ vo'; gksxkA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 87] i`"B la[;k 74 ls 79 rd ls fy;k x;k gS)


102102102102102101101101101101Hkxoku~ çR;sddh bPNk iw.kZ djrs gSa



AA Jhgfj% AA

O;ogkj bruk djs ftlls Hktuesack/k u vkos

(çopu ua- 23)

bZ'ojij fo'okl j[kuk pkfg;sA fiQj fdlhdh Hkh etkyugha gS] tks cky Hkh ckadk dj losQA

uke&ti o lRlaxdh fo'ks"k ps"Vk djuh pkfg;sA gtkjdke NksM+dj ;g ps"Vk djuh pkfg;sA Hkxoku~osQ HktuosQ çHkkolslcoqQN Bhd gks ldrk gSA

Hkxoku~osQ HkDrdks ns[kusls] fpUru djusls Hkxoku~ rqjUr;kn vkus pkfg;sA ;fn egkiq#"kosQ 'kq¼ ân;esa viuh Le`fr gks x;hrks viuk dY;k.k gks tkosxkA

egkiq#"k viusdks Nqos rks vius lkjs 'kjhjesa çsedh fctyhnkSM+ tk;sxhA muosQ Nwusesa T;knk ykHk gSA vius Nwusls Hkh ykHk gSAblesa vfXudk vkSj ?kkldk n`"VkUr ykxw iM+rk gSA

egkiq#"k ftl jkLrsls fiQjsaxs lcosQ ikidks uk'k djrs fiQjsaxs(tk;saxs)A egkiq#"k viusdks ns[ksa rks ge lc gh ifo=k gks x;sA

vkidks ;g ckr çR;{k le> ysuh pkfg;s fd vkius fdlh(Hkh tho)&dks tkdj Hkxoku~dk uke lquk;k vkSj og lqurk gqvkej x;k rks ml vknehdk rks tUe gh liQy gks x;kA

û- viuk dY;k.k pkgusokysdks rks Hkksr (cgqr) T;knkO;ogkj djuk ugha pkfg;sA bruk O;ogkj djs ftlls Hktuesack/k u vkosA

ü- ;fn thfodk py losQ rks O;ogkj u djsA fiQj rks gjle; Hktu&è;ku lsok gh djsA

ý- lsok Hkh mruh gh djs ftruh Hktu&è;kuosQ jgrs gq, gkslosQA

þ- vH;kl Mkyusls Hktu&è;ku djrs gq, Hkh lsok gksldrh gSA

ÿ- orZeku le;esa O;ogkjdk foLrkj j[krs gq, dY;k.k gkstkos] vlEHko ckr gSA ;s ckrsa çR;{k vuqHko djosQ] cgqr yksxksalslqudj vuqHko dh gqbZ gSA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 94] i`"B la[;k 63 ls fy;k x;k gS)




AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~dh çkfIr 24 ?k.Vsesa gks ldrh gS

(çopu ua- 24) xksfoUn Hkou&dydrk

fnukad 28&12&1963

è;kuosQ le; ijekRekosQ flok; vkSj fdlh phtdk fpUruugha djsA Hkxoku~ls çkFkZuk djs fd çHkq vki vkusesa D;ksa foyEc djjgs gSaA vki rks nhu&cU/q gSa vkSj eSa nhu g¡w] vki rks vius nklksaosQnks"kksadks ns[krs ugha vxj vki esjs nks"kksadh rjIkQ ns[ksa rkss esjk dghafVdko ugha gSA d#.kkHkkols Hkxoku~dks iqdkjs gs ukFk ! gs gfj !!d#.kkHkkols iqdkjusls Hkxoku~ fo'ks"k :ils lqurs gSaA

;g fo'okl j[ks fd Hkxoku~ vkàku djus (cqykus]iqdkjus)ls vk tkrs gSaA Hkxoku~ rks viuh fo'ks"k ÑikosQ çHkkols gh n'kZuns ldrs gSa vkSj Hkxoku~dh Ñik rks gS ghA Hkxoku~dk è;ku djusesarks euq"; LorU=k gSaA

Hkxoku~osQ dhrZuosQ çHkkols okrkoj.k 'kq¼ gks tkrk gS vkSjlc fo?u&ck/k Hkkx tkrh gSA

'kjhjdk lq[k rFkk vklfDr ijekRekdh çkfIresa egku~ fo?ugSA ijekRekesa vklfDr djuh] oSlk lq[k vkSj dgha ugha gSA lalkjdhvklfDr Hk; nsusokyh vkSj tUe&ej.k nsusokyh gSA bl lalkjdhvklfDrdks foosd fopkjls gVkosaA

ti] è;ku] lr~&'kkL=kksadk vè;;u vkSj lRlax ;s nkehlk/u gSA

nqf[k;ksadh fu"dkeHkkols lsok] eu bfUæ;ksadk la;e] lalkjlsoSjkX; ;s lc gksuk lk/uesa vR;Ur vko';d gSA oSjkX; gksusls eu

bfUæ;ksadk la;e vius vki gks tkrk gSAvar le;esa Hkxoku~dh ;kn de jgrh gS lks ;g tokuhdh

mezesa xiQyr j[kh mldk ifj.kke gSA (xhrk ø@ö );a ;a okfi LejUHkkoa R;tR;Urs dysoje~ Ara resoSfr dkSUrs; lnk rn~HkkoHkkfor% AA

(xhrk ø@ö)

lnk ftl Hkkodk fpUru djrk gS vUrdkyesa Hkh çk;%mlhdk Lej.k gksrk gSA blfy;s Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa& rLekRlosZ"kqdkys"kq ekeuqLej ;qè; p (xhrk ø@÷)A vFkkZr~& eq>dks ;kn j[krsgq, ;q¼ dj ;kuh eq>s ;kn j[krs gq, dke djA

,d dgkuhµ ,d cfu;sdks ,d egkRekus dgk fd Hkxoku~dkHktu fd;k dj] cfu;sus dgk iqQjlr ugha gSA fiQj egkRekosQdgusls cfu;sus ugkusosQ le; Hkxoku~dks ;kn ¹uke&tiº djusdkfu;e fy;k] tc ejrs le; mldks Luku djk;k rks mldks Hkxoku~;kn vk x;s vkSj mldk dY;k.k gks x;kA blfy, Hkxoku~dks gjle; ;kn j[kuk pkfg;sA blesa ifjJe ugha gS vkSj oqQN [kpZ Hkhugha gksrk gSA og ugkusdk le; dkeesa vk x;k blls c<+dj vkSjoqQN gS gh ughaA

fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd ejrs le; ?kjesa fpfM+;k] dkSok vkfndksbZ Hkh i'kq&i{kh 'kCn djrs gkas rks mUgsa ogk¡ ls gVk nsuk pkfg;sAejusokysls oqQN Hkh (lkalkfjd ckr) ugha dguk pkfg;sA dkj.k fdvxj mldk è;ku ijekRekesa yxk gqvk gksxk vkSsj geus mllslalkjdh ckr pyk nh rks mldk tUe gksuk lEHko gSA ejusokysdksHkxoku~dh ;kn fnykosa ,oa lalkjdh dksbZ ckr mlls ugha djuhpkfg;sA

106106106106106105105105105105

107107107107107 108108108108108

euq"; oSQlk Hkh ikih D;ksa u gks mls e`R;qosQ le;esaHkxoku~dk Lej.k gks tk, rks fu'p; gh mldk dY;k.k gksxkA blesalUnsg ugha gSA

Hkxoku~dh çkfIr üþ ?k.Vsesa gks ldrh gSA blosQ fy, ik¡pphtdk R;kx djuk t:jh gSµ vkgkj] ty] uhan] Vêðh vkSj is'kkc,oa nks phtdks xzg.k djuk t:jh gS& HkxoUuke&ti vkSj Hkxoku~dkè;kuA

i{kh rFkk tkuojksadh cksyhesa ejrs le; mldk eu ogk¡pyk tkos rks mldk ,d tUe vo'; gksxk] blfy;s fdlhosQejusosQ le; i{kh rFkk tkuojksadk 'kCn lqukbZ ugha iM+uk pkfg;sA

;fn e`R;qosQ le; oqQÙksdh vkokt lqukbZ ns rks ejusokyk HkhoqQÙkk gksrk gSA pkgs ejusokyk oSQlk Hkh mPpdksfVdk lk/d D;ksa ugksA blfy;s lko/kuh j[ks fd vUr le;esa mls Hkxoku~dh Le`frjgs] ,slh ps"Vk j[kuh pkfg;sA

(;g çopu isM ua-& 95 i`"B 7] 8 ls fy;k x;k gSA)


AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~osQ Lo:iosQ è;kuosQ fy;s çsj.kk LoxkZJe] oVo`{k

(çopu ua- 25) vk"kk<+ cnh 1 la- 2001

7&6&1944] çkr%dky

JhÑ".k xksfoUn gjs eqjkjs gs ukFk ukjk;.k oklqnsoAAHkxoku~osQ ftrus vorkj gq;s gSa] muesa Hkxoku~ Jhjke vkSj

Hkxoku~ JhÑ".kosQ vorkj ç/ku gSaA è;kuosQ iwoZ vkludh t:jrgS vkSj vkluosQ fy;s Hkxoku~us xhrkthesa crk;k gSµ

'kqpkS ns'ks çfr"BkI; fLFkjekluekReu% AukR;qfPNªra ukfruhpa pSykftuoqQ'kksÙkje~ AA

(xhrk ö@ûû)

vFkkZr~µ 'kq¼ Hkwfeesa] ftlosQ mQij Øe'k% oqQ'kk] e`xNkykvkSj oL=k fcNs gSa] tks u cgqr m¡Qpk gS vkSj u cgqr uhpk] ,sls viusvkludks fLFkj LFkkiu djosQA

blls ifo=k vkSj D;k ns'k gksxk\ nwljk& ,dkUr ns'k vkSjmlij xaxkthdh ckyw&;g cM+h ifo=k gSA ^pSykftuoqQ'kksÙkje~*rhuksa feykdj vklu cuk;k tkos] rks Hkh xaxkthdh js.kqdkls c<+djugha gks ldrkA ;fn dksbZ dgs fd ^rks fiQj Hkxoku~us xaxkthdhjs.kqdk dk gh vklu D;ksa ugha crk;k\* ckr ;g gS fd ;g lcosQfy;s lqxe ugha gSA ;g js.kqdk dk cM+k ifo=k vklu gS vkSj blesalknxh gSA rFkk ;gk¡osQ ijek.kqvksaesa è;ku yxkusdh 'kfDr gSA

vc vklu tekuk pkfg;s lea dk;f'kjksxzhoa* (xhrk ö@ûý)dk;k] f'kj vkSj xzhokdks leku jD[ksaA es#n.M lh/k j[ksa] ftllsfuæk ugha vkos vkSj ukfldkosQ vxzHkkxesa n`f"V tekosaA fuæk]

Hkxoku~dh çkfIr 24 ?k.Vsesa gks ldrh gS

vkyL; ugha vkos] rks us=k can dj ldrs gSaAç'uµ Hkxoku~osQ Lo:idk è;ku ckgjesa djsa fd Hkhrjesa\*mÙkjµ tSlk vkidks lqxe iMs+sAç'uµ lkdkjdk djsa fd fujkdkjdk\mÙkjµ fujkdkjosQ lfgr gh lkdkjdk djsaAtSlsµvkdk'kesa iwf.kZekdk pUæek gSA vkdk'kdh rjg

ijekRekdk fujkdkj Lo:i gS vkSj pUæekdh rjg lkdkj Lo:i gSAân; vkdk'kesa è;ku djks] pkgs czã vkdk'kesaA lkdkj] fujkdkj,d gh gSA nks oLrq ugha gSA ,d gh osQ nks Hksn gSaA ,sls ijekRekosQLo:idk è;ku djsA Hkxoku~osQ eq[kkjfoUndh miek pUæekdh nhtkrh gSA

ç'uµ lxq.k&lkdkjesa fo".kqdk è;ku djs] ;k jkedk\mÙkjµ ftlesa vkidh #fp gks] ogh vkiosQ fy;s T;knk

iQk;nsdh pht gSApUæekdh miek rks gS gh] Hkxoku~osQ ukeosQ lkFkesa Hkh pUæ

tksM+ fn;k gS tSlsµ JhjkepUæ] JhÑ".kpUæA JhÑ".knkl ugha tksM+kgSA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 71] i`"B la[;k 43 ls fy;k x;k gS)


AA Jhgfj% AA

è;kukoLFkkesa çHkqls okrkZyki(çopu ua- 26)

lk/d ,dkUr vkSj ifo=k LFkkuesa oqQ'k ;k Åu osQ vkluijLokfLrd] fl¼ ;k iÁklu vkfn fdlh vkluls fLFkj] lh/k vkSjlq[kiwoZd cSBs vkSj bfUæ;ksadks fo"k;ksals gVkdj lEiw.kZ lkalkfjddkeukvksadk R;kx djosQ LiqQj.kkls jfgr gks tk;A i ÜÓkr~ vkyL;jfgrvkSj oSjkX;;qDr ifo=k fpÙkls vius b"Vnso Hkxoku~dk vkàku djsA;g [;ky j[kuk pkfg;s fd tc è;kukoLFkkesa Hkxoku~ vkrs gSa rcfpÙkesa cM+h çlUurk] 'kkfUr] Kkudh nhfIr ,oa lkjs Hkwe.Myesaegkçdk'k us=kksadks can djusij çR;{k&lk çrhr gksrk gSA tgk¡ 'kkfUrgS] ogk¡ fo{ksi ugha gksrk vkSj tgk¡ Kkudh nhfIr gksrh gS] ogk¡fuæk&vkyL; ugha vkrsA vkSj ;g fo ÜÒkl j[kuk pkfg;s fdHkxoku~ls Lrqfr vkSj çkFkZuk djusij è;kukoLFkkesa Hkxoku~ vkrs gSaAvius b"VnsoosQ lkdkj:idk è;ku djusesa dfBukbZ Hkh ugha gSA ;fndgks fd ns[kh gqbZ phtdk è;ku gksuk lgt gS] fcuk ns[kh gqbZphtdk è;ku oSQls gks ldrk gS\ lks Bhd gS_ fdUrq 'kkL=k vkSjegkRekvksaosQ opuksaosQ vk/kjij rFkk vius b"VnsoosQ #fpdj fp=kosQvk/kjij Hkh è;ku gks ldrk gSA blfy;s lk/ddks mfpr gS fdus=kksadks ew¡ndj vius b"Vnso ijes ÜÒjdk vkàku djs vkSj lk/kj.kvkàku djusls u vkusij muosQ uke vkSj xq.kkasdk dhrZu ,oa fnO;Lrks=k vkSj inksaosQ }kjk Lrqfr vkSj çkFkZuk djrs gq, J¼k vkSjçseiwoZd d#.kkHkkols xn~xn gksdj Hkxoku~dk iqu%&iqu% vkàkudjs vkSj Hkxoku~osQ vkusdh vk'kk vkSj çrh{kk j[krs gq, bl

110110110110110109109109109109Hkxoku~osQ Lo:iosQ è;kuosQ fy;s izsj.kk



pkSikbZdk mPpkj.k djsµ,d ckr eSa iwNgq rksgh A dkju dou fclkjsgq eksgh AA

fiQj ;g fo ÜÒkl djuk pkfg;s fd gekjs b"Vnso Hkxoku~vkdk'kesa gekjs lEeq[k djhc nks iQhVdh nwjhij çR;{k gh [kM+s gSaArRi ÜÓkr~ pj.kksals ysdj eLrdrd ml fnO; ewfrZdk voyksdudjrs gq, ;g pkSikbZ i<+uh pkfg;sµukFk ldy lk/u eSa ghuk A dhUgh Ñik tkfu tu nhuk AA

gs ukFk ! eSa rks lEiw.kZ lk/uksals ghu gw¡] vkius eq>s nhutkudj n;k dh gS vFkkZr~ eSaus rks dksbZ Hkh ,slk lk/u ugha fd;kfd ftlosQ cyij è;kuesa Hkh vkiosQ n'kZu gks losQA fdUrq vkiuseq>s nhu tkudj gh è;kuesa n'kZu fn;s gSaA bl çdkj Hkxoku~osQ vktkusij lk/d è;kukoLFkkesa Hkxoku~ls okrkZyki djuk vkjEHkdjrk gSA

lk/d dgrk gSµçHkks ! vki è;kukoLFkkesa Hkh çdVgksusesa bruk foyEc D;ksa djrs gSa\ iqdkjusosQ lkFk gh vki D;ksa ughavk tkrs\ bruk rjlkrs D;ksa gSa\

Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµrjlkusesa gh rqEgkjk ije fgr gSAlk/dµrjlkusesa D;k fgr gS] eSa ugha le>rkA eSa rks

vkiosQ i/kjusesa gh fgr le>rk gw¡AHkxoku~µfoyEcls vkusesa fo'ks"k ykHk gksrk gSA fojgO;koqQyrk

gksrh gS] mRdV bPNk gksrh gS] ml le; vkusesa fo'ks"k vkuUn gksrkgSA tSls fo'ks"k {kq/k ¹Hkw[kº yxusij vUu verosQ leku yxrk gSA

lk/dµBhd gS] fdUrq fo'ks"k foyEcls vkusij fujk'kgksdj lk/d è;ku NksM+ Hkh rks ldrk gSA

Hkxoku~µ;fn eq>ij bruk gh fo'okl ugha gS vkSj esjs

vkusesa foyEc gksusosQ dkj.k tks lk/d mdrkdj è;ku NksM+ ldrkgS] mldks n'kZu nsdj gh D;k gksxkA

lk/dµBhd gS] fdUrq vkiosQ vkusls vkiesa #fp rksc<+sxh gh vkSj mlls lk/u Hkh rst gksxk] blfy;s vkidks iqdkjusosQlkFk gh i/kjuk mfpr gSA

Hkxoku~µmfpr rks ogh gS tks eSa le>rk gw¡ vkSj eSa oghdjrk gw¡] tks mfpr gksrk gSA

lk/dµçHkks ! eq>s oSlk gh ekuuk pkfg;s tSlk vki dgrsgSa] fdUrq eu cM+k ikth gS_ og ekuus ugha nsrkA vki dgrs gSa oghckr lgh gS] fiQj Hkh eq>s rks ;gh fç; yxrk gS fd eSa cqykm¡Q vkSjrqjar vki vk tk;¡A ;g crykb;s og dkSu&lh iqdkj gS ftl ,dgh iqdkjosQ lkFk vki vk ldrs gSa\

Hkxoku~µxksfi;ksadh Hkk¡fr tc lk/d esjs gh fy;s fojglsrM+irk gS rc oSls vk ldrk g¡w ;k eq>esa çse vkSj fo'okl djosQækSinh vkSj xtsUædh Hkk¡fr tc vkrqjrkls O;koqQy gksdj iqdkjrk gSrc vk ldrk gw¡A vFkok çÈknosQ ln`'k fu"dkeHkkols HktusokysosQfy;s Hkh vk ldrk gw¡A

lk/dµfojgls O;koqQy djosQ vkrs gSa ;g vkidh oSQlhvknr gS\ vki fojgdh osnuk nsdj D;ksa rM+ikrs gSa \

Hkxoku~µfojgtfur O;koqQyrkdh rks cM+s m¡Qps ntsZdh fLFkfrgSA fojgO;koqQyrkls çsedh o`f¼ gksrh gS] fiQj HkDr {k.kHkjdk Hkhfo;ksx lgu ugha dj ldrkA mldks lnkosQ fy;s esjh çkfIr gkstkrh gSA ,d niQk feyusosQ ckn fiQj dHkh NksM+rk gh ughaA tSlsHkjr pkSng lkyrd fojgls O;koqQy jgk] fiQj esjk lkFk mlus dHkhugha NksM+kA

Hkxoku~dh çkfIr 24 ?k.Vsesa gks ldrh gSè;kukoLFkkesa çHkqls okrkZyki



lk/dµvkidks dHkh dk;Z gksrk rks vki çk;% y{e.k vkSj'k=kq?udks gh lqiqnZ djrs] Hkjrdks ugha_ bldk D;k dkj.k Fkk\

Hkxoku~µçsedh vf/drkosQ dkj.k Hkjr esjk fo;ksx lguugha dj ldrk FkkA

lk/dµfiQj mUgksaus pkSng lkyrd fo;ksx oSQls lgufd;k\

Hkxoku~µesjh vkKkls ckè; gksdj mldks fo;ksx lgudjuk iM+k vkSj mlh fojgls çsedh bruh o`f¼ gqbZ fd fiQj mldkeq>ls dHkh fo;ksx ugha gqvkA

lk/dµij ml fojgesa vkius Hkjrdk D;k fgr lkspk\Hkxoku~µpkSng lkyrd fojg lgu djusls og fojg vkSj

feyuosQ rÙodks tku x;kA fiQj ,d {k.kHkjdk fo;ksx Hkh mldks,d ;qxosQ leku çrhr gksus yxkA ;fn ,slk ugha gksrk rks esjh vksjbruk vkd"kZ.k oSQls gksrk\

lk/dµfojgdh O;koqQyrkls fujk'kk Hkh rks gks ldrh gS\Hkxoku~µdg gh pqdk gw¡ ,sls iq#"kksaosQ fy;s fiQj n'kZu

nsusdh vko';drk gh D;k gS\lk/dµfiQj ,sls iq#"kksadks vkiosQ n'kZuosQ fy;s D;k djuk

pkfg;s\Hkxoku~µftl fdl çdkjls eq>esa J¼k vkSj çsedh o`f¼

gks] ,slh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg;sAlk/dµD;k fcuk J¼k vkSj çseosQ n'kZu gks gh ugha

ldrs\Hkxoku~µgk¡] ugha gks ldrs] ;gh uhfr gSAlk/dµD;k vki fj;k;r ugha dj ldrs\

Hkxoku~µfdlhij fj;k;r dh tk; vkSj fdlhij ugha dhtk; rks fo"kerkdk nks"k vkrk gSA lcij fj;k;r gks ugha ldrhA

lk/dµD;k ,slh fj;k;r dHkh gks Hkh ldrh gS\Hkxoku~µgk¡] vUrdkyosQ fy;s ,slh fj;k;r gSA ml le;

fcuk J¼k vkSj çseosQ Hkh osQoy esjk Lej.k djusls gh esjh çkfIrgks tkrh gSA

lk/dµfiQj mlosQ fy;s Hkh ;g fo'ks"k fj;k;r D;ksa j[khx;h\

Hkxoku~µmldk thou lekIr gks jgk gSA lnkosQ fy;s ogbl euq";&'kjhjdks R;kxdj tk jgk gSA blfy;s mlosQ okLrs ;g[kkl fj;k;r j[kh x;h gSA

lk/dµ;g rks mfpr gh gS fd vUrdkyosQ fy;s ;gfo'ks"k fj;k;r j[kh x;h gSA fdUrq vUr le;esa eu] cqf¼ vkSjbfUæ;k¡ vius dkcwesa ugha jgrs_ vr,o ml le; vkidk Lej.kdjuk Hkh o'kdh ckr ugha gSA

Hkxoku~µblosQ fy;s loZnk esjk Lej.k j[kusdk vH;kldjuk pkfg;sA tks ,slk vH;kl djsxk mldks esjh Le`fr vo';gksxhA

lk/dµvkidh Le`fr eq>s lnk cuh jgs blosQ fy;s eSabPNk j[krk gw¡ vkSj dksf'k'k djrk gw¡] fdUrq papy vkSj mí.MeuosQ vkxs esjh dksf'k'k pyrh ughaA blosQ fy;s D;k mik; djukpkfg;s\

Hkxoku~µtgk¡ rgk¡ rqEgkjk eu tk;] ogk¡&ogk¡ls mldksykSVkdj çsels le>kdj eq>esa iqu%&iqu% yxkuk pkfg;s vFkokeq>dks lc txg le>dj tgk¡&tgk¡ eu tk; ogk¡ gh esjk fpUru

O;ogkj bruk djs ftlls Hktuesa ---- 114114114114114113113113113113è;kukoLFkkesa çHkqls okrkZyki



djuk pkfg;sAlk/dµ;g ckr eSaus lquh gS] i<+h gS vkSj eSa le>rk Hkh

gw¡] fdUrq ml le; ;g ;qfDr eq>s ;kn ugha jgrh] bl dkj.kvkidk Lej.k ugha dj ldrkA

Hkxoku~µvklfDrosQ dkj.k ;g rqEgkjh cqjh vknr iM+h gqbZgS rFkk vklfDrdk uk'k vkSj vknr lq/kjusosQ fy;s egkiq#"kksadklax rFkk uketidk vH;kl djuk pkfg;sA

lk/dµ;g rks ;fRdf×pr~ fd;k Hkh tk ldrk gS vkSjmlls ykHk Hkh gksrk gS_ fdUrq esjs nqHkkZX;ls ;g Hkh rks gj le;ugha gksrkA

Hkxoku~µblesa nqHkkZX;dh dkSu ckr gS \ blesa rks rqEgkjh ghdksf'k'kdh deh gSA

lk/dµçHkks ! D;k Hktu vkSj lRlax dksf'k'kls gksrs gSa\lquk gS fd lRlax iwoZiq.; bdV~Bs gksusij gh gksrk gSA

Hkxoku~µesjk vkSj lr~iq#"kksadk vkJ; ysdj Hktudh tksdksf'k'k gksrh gS og vo'; liQy gksrh gSA mlesa oqQlax]vklfDr vkSj lf ÛÓr ck/k rks Mkyrs gSa_ fdUrq blosQ rhoz vH;kllslc ck/kvksadk uk'k gks tkrk gS vkSj mÙkjksÙkj lk/udh mUufrgksdj J¼k vkSj çsedh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj fiQj fo?u&ck/k,¡ utnhd Hkh ugha vk ldrhA çkjC/ osQoy iwoZtUeosQ fd;sgq, deksZaosQ vuqlkj Hkksx çkIr djkrk gS] og uohu 'kqHk deksZaosQgksusesa ck/k ugha Mky ldrkA tks ck/k çkIr gksrh gS og lk/ddhdetksjhls gksrh gSA iwoZlf ÛÓr iq.;ksaosQ flok J¼k vkSj çseiwoZddksf'k'k djusij Hkh esjh Ñikls lRlax fey ldrk gSA

lk/dµçHkks ! cgqr&ls yksx lRlax djusdh dksf'k'k djrs

gSa] ij tc lRlax ugha feyrk rks HkkX;dh fuUnk djus yx tkrs gSaAD;k ;g Bhd gS \

Hkxoku~µBhd gS] fdUrq mlesa /ks[kk gks ldrk gSAlk/uesa <hykiu vk tkrk gSA ftruk ç;Ru djuk pkfg;s mrukdjusij ;fn lRlax u gks rks ,slk ekuk tk ldrk gS] ijarq blfo"k;esa çkjC/dh fuUnk u djosQ viusesa J¼k vkSj çsedh tks dehgS mlhdh fuUnk djuh pkfg;s_ D;ksafd J¼k vkSj çsels u;k çkjC/cudj Hkh ije dY;k.kdkjd lRlax fey ldrk gSA

(;g ys[k xhrkçsldh iqLrd ^è;kukoLFkkes a çHk ql s okrk Zyki*

dksM ua- 299 ls fy;k gS)

ukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k JheUukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k -----------

è;kukoLFkkesa çHkqls okrkZyki



AA Jhgfj% AA

vUrdkyosQ Lej.kdk egÙo(çopu ua- 27) LoxkZJe] oVo`{k

çkr%dky 01&06&1941

;g Hkwfe rks cM+h ifo=k gSA lSadM+ksa dkslesa ,slh txg ughafeysxh] ?kj tkdj Hkh bl Hkwfedks ;kn dj ysa rks oSjkX; gks tk;A;g ek;kiqjh gS (du[kyls ysdj y{e.k >wys rd)] blesa ejuslsfiQj lalkjesa vkuk ugha gksrkA


(xhrk 8@5)vFkkZr~µ tks iq#"k vUrdkyesa Hkh eq>dks gh Lej.k djrk

gqvk 'kjhjdks R;kx dj tkrk gS] og esjs lk{kkr~ Lo:idks çkIrgksrk gSµblesa oqQN Hkh la'k; ugha gSA

Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa fd euq"; 'kjhj ikdj Hkh ;fn bldkdY;k.k ugha gqvk] rks ejrs le; rks fdlh rjg bldk dY;k.kgksuk pkfg;sA blfy;s Hkxoku~us ;g fu;e j[kk fd ejrs le;fdlh rjg Hkh esjk Lej.k gks x;k rks dY;k.k gks tk;sxkA

ftl vijk/hdks ljdkj iQk¡lh dh lt+k nsrh gS mldks HkhiQk¡lh nsrs le; ¹vUrle;esaº mldh bPNkiwfrZ djrh gS] vr%Hkxoku~us Hkh thoudh ;k=kk lekfIrosQ le; vkSj fo'ks"k dkuwucuk fn;k fd ejrs le; esjk Lej.k dj ys rks og eq>s çkIr gkstkrk gS blesa dksbZ 'kadk ughaA Hkxoku~us ;g dkuwu fliZQ vius fy;sgh ugha cuk;k gS oja lcosQ fy;s gh cuk;k gSµ


(xhrk 8@6)

vFkkZr~µ gs oqQUrhiq=k vtqZu ! ;g euq"; vUrdkyesaftl&ftl Hkh Hkkodks Lej.k djrk gqvk 'kjhjdks R;kxrk gS] mlmldks gh çkIr gksrk gSA D;ksafd og lnk ftl Hkkodk fpUru djrkgS] vUrdkyesa Hkh çk;% mlhdk Lej.k gksrk gSA

vUrdkyesa ftl psrudh Le`fr gqbZ rc rks og oSlk ghpsru tho gks tk;sxk] ij ;fn tM+ inkFkZdh Le`fr gqbZ rks edkuesajgusokyk phaVh&pwgk vkfn cu tkrk gS] fdUrq Hkxoku~dh Le`fr gkstkrh gS rks Hkxoku~dh çkfIr gks tkrh gSA blhls Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµ

rLekRlosZ"kq dkys"kq ekeuqLej ;qè; p AeÕ;fiZreukscqf¼ekZesoS";L;la'k;e~AA

(xhrk 8@7)

vFkkZr~µ gs vtqZu ! rw lc le;esa fujUrj esjk Lej.k djvkSj ;q¼ Hkh dj] bl çdkj esjsesa viZ.k fd;s gq, eu] cqf¼ls ;qDrgqvk rw fu%lUnsg esjsdks gh çkIr gksxkA

eu] cqf¼ eq>esa gh viZ.k dj nsA eudk viZ.k djukD;k\µgj oDr Hkxoku~dk fpUru djukA cqf¼dk viZ.k djukD;k\µcqf¼esa Hkxoku~osQ vfLrÙodk fu'p; gksukA ,slk gksuslsvUrle;esa Hkxoku~dk Lej.k gksxk ghA

vc fu;rkRefHk% (xhrk ø@ü) dh ckr pyrh gSAlxq.k&lkdkj] fuxqZ.k&fujkdkj] lxq.k&fujkdkj rhuksa gh Hkxoku~JhÑ".k gSaA bl txg Hkxoku~ JhÑ".kdk gh è;ku gS] ml fujkdkjLo:idks fy;s gq, gh Hkxoku~osQ lxq.k&lkdkjosQ Lo:idk ;gk¡è;ku gS] D;ksafd eke~ inls lexz :idk o.kZu gSA Hkxoku~ dgrs gSavf/;K eSa gh gw¡A Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa fd eu] cqf¼ eq>s gh viZ.k djnksA



vc fu;rkReiq#"kksadks fdl rjg tkuusesa vkrk gw¡AvH;kl;ksx;qDrsu psrlk ukU;xkfeuk Aijea iq#"ka fnO;a ;kfr ikFkkZuqfpUr;u~ AA

(xhrk 8@8)

vFkkZr~& gs ikFkZ ! ;g fu;e gS fd ijes'ojosQ è;kuosQvH;kl:i ;ksxls ;qDr vU; rjiQ u tkusokys fpÙkls fujUrjfpUru djrk gqvk iq#"k ije çdk'kLo:i] fnO; iq#"kdks vFkkZr~ijes'ojdks gh çkIr gksrk gSA

vksfeR;sdk{kja czã O;kgjUekeuqLeju~ A;% ç;kfr R;tUnsga l ;kfr ijeka xfre~ AA

(xhrk 8@13)

vFkkZr~& tks iq#"k ^¬* ,sls bl ,d v{kj:i czãdksmPpkj.k djrk gqvk vkSj mlosQ vFkZLo:i esjsdks fpUru djrk gqvk]'kjhjdks R;kxdj tkrk gS] og iq#"k ijexfrdks çkIr gksrk gSA

vc ;g ckr vkrh gS fd vUr le;esa rks bruk djuk cM+keqf'dy gS] bls Hkh fu;rkRe iq#"k gh dj ldrs gSaA rks vc Hkxoku~ogh xhrk vè;k; 8 'yksd 5&6&7 esa dgh gqbZ ckr dgrs gSaA

vuU;psrk% lrra ;ks eka Lejfr fuR;'k% ArL;kga lqyHk% ikFkZ fuR;;qDrL; ;ksfxu% AA

(xhrk 8@14)

vFkkZr~& gs vtZqu ! tks iq#"k esjsesa vuU;fpÙkls fLFkr gqvk]lnk gh fujUrj esjsdks Lej.k djrk gS] ml fujUrj esjsesa ;qDr gq,;ksxhosQ fy;s eSa lqyHk gw¡] vFkkZr~ lgt gh çkIr gks tkrk gw¡A

vuU;fpÙkls Lej.k djusokysosQ fy;s mi;ZqDr dfBu fØ;kugha djuh iM+rhA

lxq.k&fujkdkj vkSj fuxqZ.k fujkdkj nksuksa gh lk/u dfBugaS] ij lxq.k&lkdkj lk/u ljy gSA

vtZqudh rjg ge Hkh lksosa rks Hkxoku~dks lkFk ysdj lksosa][kkosa rks Hkxoku~osQ lkFk [kkosaA tSls eu dgha jgrk gS vkSj Hkkstudjrs jgrs gSa] rks eudks dgha u tkus nsa vkSj Hkxoku~dk Lej.k djsaA'kjhj fuokZgdh fØ;k rks çkjC/ vuqlkj gksrh jgsxh] ij eudksHkxoku~esa yxk nsaA

fuxqZ.k&fujkdkj] lxq.k&fujkdkjosQ nks dfBu lk/u u crykdjljy lk/u j[kk] ftlls ljydh rjiQ lHkhdk eu pyrk gSA

ekeqisR; rq dkSUrs; iqutZUe u fo|rs AA(xhrk 8@16)

vFkkZr~& ijUrq gs oqQUrhiq=k ! esjsdks çkIr gksdj mldkiqutZUe ugha gksrk gS] D;ksafd eSa dkykrhr gw¡ vkSj ;g lc czãkfndksaosQ yksd dky djosQ vof/okys gksusls vfuR; gSaA

;gk¡ Hkxoku~dh çkfIr gh ije flf¼ gS] ijexfr gSA vcHkxoku~ viuh çkfIrdh fo'ks"krk cryk jgs gSaA

vkczãHkqoukYyksdk% iqujkofrZuks¿tqZu A(xhrk 8@16)

vFkkZr~& gs vtqZu ! czãyksdls ysdj lc yksd iqujkorhZLoHkkookys vFkkZr~ ftudks çkIr gksdj ihNs lalkjesa vkuk iM+s] ,sls gSaA

vkSjksa dh rks ckr gh D;k] czãyksd rd osQ yksdesa x;s gq,yksx okil vk tkrs gSaA ij ijekRekdks çkIr gq, okil ugha vkrsA

vc ;g crkrs gSa fd czãyksd rd osQ okil D;ksa vkrs gSafd dky djosQ vof/okys gSaA

119119119119119 120120120120120vUrdkyosQ Lej.kdk egÙo

lgÏ;qxi;ZUreg;Zn~czã.kks fonq%A(xhrk 8@17)

dfy;qxls nqxquk }kij gS] frxquk =ksrk gS] pkj xquk lr~;qx gSA,sls gtkj ckj prq;Zqxh gksos bruh czãkdh jkr gS] mruk gh fnu gSA

vO;ÙkQkn~O;ÙkQ;% lokZ% çHkoUR;gjkxes A(xhrk 8@18)

czãkosQ fnudk vkfn gh lxZdk vkfn gSA czãkosQ fnudkvUr gh lxZdk vUr gSA czãkosQ vO;Dr 'kjhjls gh muosQ fnuosQvkfnesa czãk gh lEiw.kZ thoksadks jprs gSaA tSls oqQEgkj feêðhosQ crZucukrk gSA fufeÙk vkSj miknku nksuksa gh dkj.k czãk gSaA czãkdk Hkhdkj.k ijekRek gSA czãkdh jkf=kosQ vkjEHkesa lcosQ lc mlhesafoyhu gks tkrs gSaA

Hkwrxzke% l ,ok;a HkwRok HkwRok çyh;rs A(xhrk 8@19)

mRiUu gksos vkSj yhu gksos] mRiUu gksos vkSj yhu gksos]blfy;s HkwRok HkwRok nks 'kCn ns fn;sA ckj&ckj ,slk gksrk gh jgrkgSA tks esjh çkfIr ugha djrk gS og bl pDdjesa p<+k gh jgrk gSAblls èofu fudyrh gS fd esjh çkfIrdh gh ps"Vk djksA

(;g çopu isM ua- ûûö ls fy;k x;k gSA)

ukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k JheUukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k----------

AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~dks [kksdj Hkksxksaesa eu nsukew[kZrk gS

(çopu ua- 28) Xkksj[kiqj&cxhpsesanksigj 20&11&1937

,d cM+s /uh lsB FksA mlosQ ;gk¡ Xokfyu vk;h (caxkydhckr gSA) lw;Z vLr gksusesa le; de FkkA og cksyh] iSlk nsu (iSlknhft;s) mlosQ equheus dgkµFkksM+h nsj BgjksA og fiQj cksyh≤ugha gSA equheus dgkµFkksM+k vkSj BgjksA mlus fiQj dgkµle; ughagSA rhu ckj ml L=khus dgk] lw;Z Mwc jgk gS] le; ugha gSA rks fiQjlsBus mldks iSlk fnyok fn;k vkSj mlh le; #i;ksa&iSlksa dklcdk fglkc Bhd djosQ py iM+k] cksyk le; ugha gSA gekjk lw;ZvLrkpyesa tk jgk gSA ml lsBdks Xokfyudk bruk gh mins'k yxx;k vkSj çHkqosQ 'kj.k gksdj egku~ HkDr gks x;kA gekjk Hkh ;ghgky gS] le; dgk¡ gSA

vfuR;elq[ka yksdfeea çkI; HktLo eke~ A(xhrk 9@33)

vFkkZr~µ blfy;s rw lq[kjfgr vkSj {k.kHkaxqj bl euq";'kjhjdks çkIr gksdj fujUrj esjk gh Hktu dj vFkkZr~ euq"; 'kjhjcM+k nqyZHk gS_ ijUrq gS uk'koku vkSj lq[kjfgr] blfy;s dkydkHkjkslk u djosQ rFkk vKkuls lq[k:i Hkklusokys fo"k;Hkksxksaesa uiaQldj fujUrj esjk gh Hktu djA

,sls 'kjhjdks ikdj eka HktLo esjk gh Hktu djA oSQlkHktu eUeuk Hko (xhrk 9@34) esjs flok fdlhdks euesa LFkku er

121121121121121 122122122122122vUrdkyosQ Lej.kdk egÙo



nsA esjk HkDr gksA esjs flok fdlhesa çse djusokyk er gksA eUeukls eudk] en~HkDrks ls vius vkidk leiZ.k gks x;k] e|kth lsesjk iwtu djusokyk gks tkA

;r% ço`fÙkHkwZrkuka ;su loZfena rre~ ALodeZ.kk reH;P;Z flf¼a foUnfr ekuo% AA

(xhrk 18@46)

vFkkZr~& gs vtqZu ! ftl ijekRekls loZ Hkwrksadh mRifÙk gqbZgS vkSj ftlls ;g loZ txr~ O;kIr gS ml ijes'ojdks viusLokHkkfod deksZa}kjk iwtdj euq"; ijeflf¼dks çkIr gksrk gSA

lkjh bfUæ;k¡ Hkxoku~easa gh yxk nsaA eka ueLoqQ# ls viusvkidks Hkxoku~osQ viZ.k dj nsA Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµrw fu'p; eq>dksgh çkIr gksxkA dksbZ dgs le; dgk¡ gS\ tks le; cpk gS og lkjkle; çHkqosQ leiZ.k dj nsuk pkfg;sA igysdk lkjk le; lkalkfjdHkksxksaesa pyk x;k] vc tks le; cpk gS og lkjk le; HktuLej.kesa yxkuk pkfg;sA tks bl çdkj le>rk gS ogh iq#"k/U; gSA tks cpk gqvk le; çHkqosQ viZ.k dj ns ;kuh Hkxoku~osQHktu&è;kuesa fcrkos ogh le;dh dnj tkurk gSA fdlh larusdgk gSµ

vk;s Fks dNq ykHk dks] [kks; pys lc ewy AfiQj tkoksxs lsB ikl] rks iys iM+sxh /wy AA

D;k fiQj gedks euq"; 'kjhj feysxk\ tc ge Bhd rjglsle; ugha fcrk;saxs rks vkxs tkdj lsBdks D;k tokc nsaxsA blfy;scpk gqvk le; rks çHkqdks leiZ.k djksA ;kuh Hkxoku~osQ Hktu&è;kuesafcrkvksA ik;ks ije in gkFk lks tkr] xbZ lks xbZ vc jk[k jgh dks A

mnkgj.kµ ,d /uh vkneh FkkA fdlhdks 100 #i;sO;kikj djusosQ fy, m/kj fn;s vkSj dgk fd ewy iw¡thesals [kpZ erdjukA mlus 100 #i;ksaesals 75 #i;s [kpZ dj fn;s] 25 #i;s 'ks"kjgsA rc mlosQ feyusokys yksxksaus dgk ekfyd cM+k n;kyq gS tksoqQN cpk gS og ysdj pyks] rks og cksyk esjh rks lsBthosQ ikltkusdh fgEer ugha gS] vkiyksx lkFk pyks] rks os yksx n;kyq FkslkFk pys x;sA mlus lsBdks lPpk gky dg fn;k] ladksp vkSj nq%[kçnf'kZr fd;kA rc ekfydus {kek dj fn;kA blh çdkj geyksx tksvk;q Hkxoku~ls ysdj vk;s Fks vf/dak'kr% [kks pqosQ gSaA vc Hkhckdh cph gqbZ vk;q Hkxoku~dks lkSai nsa ;kuh muosQ Hktu&è;kuesa ghle; fcrkosa rks Bhd gSA egkRek yksx Hkh lPps vknehdh fliQkfj'kHkxoku~ls dj nsrs gSaA ijUrq tks yksx vc Hkh fNikdj ckr djrs gSa]diV j[krs gSa] vkSj 'ks"k cps 25 gSa crkrk 15 gS] mldh lquokbZugha gksrhA egkRekdks Hkh Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa bldh tsc rks lEgkyksA;fn 99 #i;s [kpZ gks x;s] vkSj ,d #i;k Hkh cpk gks rks og rksiwjk&dk&iwjk lkSai nksA mlesa Hkh pksjh djks rks dke ugha py ldrkAeuq";dk thou vewY; gS fdlh HkDrdk dguk gSµ

gkFk mBkosQ dgr gw¡ dgk¡ ctkm¡Q <ksy A'oklk [kkyh tkr gS rhu yksd dk eksy AA

,d&,d 'okldk ewY; f=kyksdh gSA vUrosQ 'oklesa ;fnHkxoku~dh Le`fr gks xbZ rks mldks Hkxoku~dh çkfIr gks tkosA


(xhrk 8@5)

vFkkZr~µ Hkxoku~ dgrs gSaµtks iq#"k vUrdkyesa esjsdks gh

Hkxoku~dks [kksdj Hkksxksaesa eu nsuk---



Lej.k djrk gqvk 'kjhjdks R;kxdj tkrk gS] og esjs lk{kkr~Lo:idks çkIr gksrk gS] blesa oqQN Hkh la'k; ugha gSA

rhuksa yksddk ewY; rks fdl fxurhesas gS ,d {k.kdk ewY;cgqr vf/d gSA Hkxoku~dh çkfIr ,d lkyesa ugha] ,d eghusesa],d fnuesa] ,d ?kM+hesa D;k] ,d {k.kesa gks ldrh gSA Hkxoku~osQvuU; 'kj.k gksusls foaQfpr~ ek=k Hkh viuk fdlhesa vf/dkj ughale>sA lnkosQ fy;s vius vkidks Hkwydj çHkqesa vuU; gksdj çHkqvkfJr gks tkosA ;kuh Hkxoku~esa fLFkr gks tkos] Hkxoku~osQ flok;nwljh rjiQ eu tkos gh ugha] Hkxoku~dh Le`fr gh thoudkvk/kj cu tkos rks mlh {k.k çHkqdh çkfIr gks tkosA mlls Hkhvf/d ewY; le;dk gSA

çHkqdk ,slk dkuwu gS fd vxj vUr le;esa ,d lsosQ.MvkiosQ gkFkesa gS] çk.k tkusokys gSa] cl ! mlh le; vkidh eqfDrgks ldrh gSA oSQlS\ çHkqdh Le`fr ;k uketi lsA çHkq cM+s n;kyq gSa]çHkqosQ ;gk¡ cM+h NwV gSA ckn'kkg Hkh iQk¡lhdh ltkokysdks NwV nsrkgS] iQk¡lh rks gksxh gh ij bldh bPNk iw.kZ djus yk;d gksxh rksdjsaxsA ijUrq çHkq rks dgrs gSa vUr le;dh bPNk vo';eso iw.kZgksxhA

egku~ ikih gS] vUr le;esa oSQlk Hkh gks] dksbZ Hkh gks]Hkxoku~dk Lej.k djusosQ lkFk gh m¼kj gks tkrk gSA bruh Hkkjh NwVgSA ikfi;ksaosQ fy;s gh gS] /ekZRekdks rks t:jr gh D;k\ çHkq lksprsgSa vc ;g ej tk;sxk rks fiQj u ekywe yk[k ;k djksM+ tUeosQ ckndc euq"; gksxkA çHkq cM+s n;kyq gSa] ;g vUr le;dk ekSdk nsrs gSaAml le; lc xqukg ekiQ gSa] vUrdkyesa Hkxoku~dk Lej.k djrstkvksxs ijeindks çkIr gks tkvksxsA

vkius le;dh fdruh dnj dh gS\ ;fn vki #i;sdekusesa le; [kksrs gSa] rks /ks[ksesas gksA 'kjhj iks"k.kesa] oqQVqEcikyuesa le; fcrkrs gks] rks Hkh ew[kZrk gSA lkspksµ,d rjiQ #i;k],d rjiQ Hkxoku~A urhtk D;k gksxk\ ,d rjiQ 'kjhjdk iks"k.k]nwljh rjiQ Hkxoku~A D;k gqvk 'kjhj iks"k.kesa] nks lsj feV~Vh gh rksc<+kbZ (;kuh 'kjhjdk [;ky djusls otu gh rks c<+sxk)A L=kh&iq=kksadkiks"k.kµvjs ew[kZ ! lkjk lalkj rqEgkjk gh oqQVqEc gS] ;g rks rqEgkjhcM+h ew[kZrk gSA dgk¡ HkkSfrd mUufr vkSj dgk¡ Hkxoku~ ! Hkxoku~dks[kksdj bl çdkj le; fcrkrk gS\ rqylhnklth dgrs gSaµrkfg dcgq¡ Hky dgb u dksbZ A xqatk xzgb ijl efu [kksbZ AA

(jk-p-ek- mÙkj 44@2)

vFkZµ tks fpjehdks ysdj ikjl [kksrk gSA ;kuh tksikjlef.kdks [kksdj cnysesa ?kq¡?kph ysrk gS] mldks dHkh dksbZ Hkyk(cqf¼eku) ugha dgrkA

fpjehdk ewY; ,d dkSMh Hkh ugha gSA Hkxoku~dks [kksdjle;dks fo"k; Hkksxksaesa yxkrs gksA ew<+ ! fpjeh ns[kus ek=kls ghlqUnj gS] mldk ewY; oqQN ugha gSA ikjl ns[kusesa iRFkj gS] ijUrqmldk ewY; lalkjHkjdks [kjhn ldrk gSA fpjehesaa ykyh pedrh gSij eq¡g dkyk gSA fo"k; Hkksx lqgkous fn[krs gSa ijUrq HkksxksadksHkksxusosQ vUresa eq¡g dkyk gSA çHkqdks ugha Hktksxs rks ejusosQ ckn ?kksjujdesa iM+ksxsA çHkq lk{kkr~ ve`r gSa] çHkqdks ikdj vej gks tkvksxsAfiQj dHkh tUeksxs ejksxs ughaA ,sls çHkqdks NksM+dj fo"k;Hkksx:ifo"kiku djrs gks] rks lnk tUers ejrs jgksxsAuj ruq ikb fc"k;¡ eu nsgha A iyfV lq/k rs lB fc"k ysgha AA

(jk-p-ek- mÙkj 44@1)


127127127127127 128128128128128

,slk euq"; 'kB] ew[kZ] ew<+ gSA çR;{k ckr gS lalkjesa fo"k;ksadkfpUru gS ;g fo"k [kkuk gSA çHkqdk fpUru vkSj fprou ver gSAçHkqosQ è;kuesa tks vkuUn gS og f=kyksdhosQ jkT;esa Hkh ugha gSA

fo"k;ksadk fo"kµ xqM+esa yisVk gqvk] yM~Mwesa fNik;k gqvkfo"k gSA nq;ksZ/uus Hkhedks yM~Mwesa fo"k Mkydj fn;k Fkk] HkheçlUurkls [kk x;k fiQj nq;ksZ/uus yrk&irkls yisVdj leqæesa fxjkfn;kA leqæesa ukx yksdesa pyk x;k] vkSj lk¡iksaus fo"k pwl fy;kmlls mldk fo"k mrj x;kA og lko/ku gksdj ?kj pyk x;k]Hkhedks ,slk ekSdk fey x;k rc rks cp x;k ugha rks ej tkrkAmlus /ks[ksls fo"k Hkjk yM~Mw [kk;k] ge rks MaosQdh pksV [kk jgs gSaA'kkL=k] egkRek Li"V dg jgs gSa] ?kks"k.kk dj jgs gSa fd ;g fo"k gSAHkhedks dksbZ dg nsrk rks D;k og [kkrk\ blfy;s geyksxksadks gekjkle; fo"k;&Hkksxksaesa u fcrkdj çHkqosQ Hktu&è;kuesa gh fcrkukpkfg;sA Hktu&è;kudk vkuUn çR;{k gS ,slk ugha gS tSls Jk¼]nkudk iQy ijyksdesa feyrk gSA

(;g çopu isM ua- ûûö ls fy;k x;k gSA)


AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~osQ jgusosQ ik¡p LFkku iqLrddk va'k

(çopu ua- 29)

czkã.kus iwNk& nso ! vkius firkosQ fy;s fd;s tkusokysJk¼ uked egk;Kdk o.kZu fd;kA vc ;g crkb;s fd iq=kdksfirkosQ thrs&th D;k djuk pkfg;s_ dkSu&lk deZ djosQ cqf¼ekuiq=kdks tUe&tUekUrjksaesa ije dY;k.kdh çkfIr gks ldrh gSA ;s lcckrsa ;RuiwoZd crkusdh Ñik dhft;sA

JhHkxoku~ cksys& foçoj ! firkdks nsorkosQ leku le>djmudh iwtk djuh pkfg;s vkSj iq=kdh Hkk¡fr muij Lusg j[kukpkfg;sA dHkh euls Hkh mudh vkKkdk mYya?ku ugha djuk pkfg;sAtks iq=k jksxh firkdh HkyhHkk¡fr ifjp;kZ djrk gS] mls v{k;LoxZdh çkfIr gksrh gS vkSj og lnk nsorkvksa }kjk iwftr gksrk gSAfirk tc ej.kklUu gksdj e`R;qosQ y{k.k ns[k jgs gksa] ml le; Hkhmudk iwtu djosQ iq=k nsorkvksaosQ leku gks tkrk gSA (firkdhln~xfrosQ fufeÙk) fof/iwoZd miokl djusls tks ykHk gksrk gS]vc mldk o.kZu djrk gw¡A lquks] gtkj v'oes/ vkSj lkS jktlw;;K djusls tks iq.; gksrk gS] ogh iq.; (firkosQ fufeÙk) miokldjusls çkIr gksrk gSA ogh miokl ;fn rhFkZesa fd;k tk; rks munksuksa ;Kksals djksM+ xquk vf/d iQy feyrk gSA ftl Js"B iq#"kosQçk.k xaxkthosQ tyesa NwVrs gSa] og iqu% ekrkosQ nw/dk iku ugha




djrk] oja eqDr gks tkrk gSA tks vius bPNkuqlkj dk'khesa jgdjçk.k&R;kx djrk gS] og euksokafNr iQy Hkksxdj esjs Lo:iesa yhugks tkrk gSA

okjk.kL;ka R;ts|Lrq çk.kak'pSo ;n`PN;k AvHkh"Va p IkQya HkqDRok eísgs çfoyh;rs AA

(iÁiq-] l`f"V[k- þ÷@üÿþ)A

;ksx;qDr uSf"Bd czãpkjh eqfu;ksadks ftl xfrdh çkfIrgksrh gS] ogh xfr czãiq=k unhdh lkr /kjkvksaesa çk.kR;kx djusokysdksfeyrh gSA fo'ks"kr% (vUrdkyesa) tks lksu unhosQ mÙkj rVdkvkJ; ysdj fof/iwoZd çk.kR;kx djrk gS] og esjh lekurkdksçkIr gksrk gSA ftl euq";dh e`R;q ?kjosQ Hkhrj gksrh gS] ml ?kjosQNIijesa ftruh xk¡Bs c¡/h jgrh gSa] mrus gh cU/u mlosQ 'kjhjesa Hkhc¡/ tkrs gSaA ,d&,d o"kZosQ ckn mldk ,d&,d cU/u [kqyrk gSAiq=k vkSj HkkbZ&cU/q ns[krs jg tkrs gSa] fdlhosQ }kjk mls ml cU/ulsNqVdkjk ugha feyrkA ioZr] taxy] nqxZeHkwfe ;k tyjfgr LFkkuesaçk.k&R;kx djusokyk euq"; nqxZfrdks çkIr gksrk gSA mls dhM+svkfndh ;ksfuesa tUe ysuk iM+rk gSA ftl ejs gq, O;fDrosQ 'kodknkg&laLdkj e`R;qosQ nwljs fnu gksrk gS] og lkB gtkj o"kksaZrdoqQEHkhikd ujdesa iM+k jgrk gSA tks euq"; vLi`';dk Li'kZ djosQ;k ifrrkoLFkkesa çk.k R;kx djrk gS] og fpjdkyrd ujdesafuokl djosQ EysPN&;ksfuesa tUe ysrk gSA iq.;ls vFkok iq.;deksZadkvuq"Bku djusls eR;Zyksdfuoklh lc euq";ksadh e`R;qosQ le; tSlhcqf¼ gksrh gS] oSlh gh xfr mUgsa çkIr gksrh gSA

firkosQ ejusij tks cyoku~ iq=k muosQ 'kjhjdks dU/sij <ksrkgS] mls ix&ixij v'oes/ ;Kdk iQy çkIr gksrk gSA iq=kdks

pkfg;s fd og firkosQ 'kodks fprkij j[kdj fof/iwoZd eU=kksPpkj.kdjrs gq, igys mlosQ eq[kesa vkx ns] mlosQ ckn lEiw.kZ 'kjhjdknkg djsA (ml le; bl çdkj dgsµ) tks yksHk&eksgls ;qDr rFkkiki&iq.;ls vkPNkfnr Fks] mu firkthosQ bl 'kodk] blosQ lEiw.kZvaxksdk eSa nkg djrk gw¡_ os fnO;yksdesa tk;¡A bl çdkj nkg djosQiq=k vfLFk&lap;osQ fy;s oqQN fnu çrh{kkesa O;rhr djs fiQj;Fkkle; vfLFk&lap; djosQ n'kkg (nlok¡ fnu) vkusij Lukudj xhys oL=kdk ifjR;kx dj ns] fiQj fo}ku~ iq#"k X;kjgosa fnu,dkn'kkg&Jk¼ djs vkSj çsrosQ 'kjhjdh iqf"VosQ fy;s ,d czkã.kdksHkkstu djk;sA ml le; oL=k] ih<+k vkSj pj.kiknqdk vkfn oLrqvksadkfof/iwoZd nku djsA n'kkgosQ pkSFks fnu fd;k tkusokyk (prqFkkZg)rhu i{kosQ ckn fd;k tkusokyk (=kSikf{kd vFkok lk/Zekfld)]N% eklosQ Hkhrj gksusokyk (mQu"kk.ekfld) rFkk o"kZosQ Hkhrjfd;k tkusokyk (mQukfCnd) Jk¼ vkSj buosQ vfrfjDr ckjgeghuksaosQ ckjg Jk¼µoqQy lksyg Jk¼ ekus x;s gSaA ftlosQ fy;s;s lksyg Jk¼ ;Fkk'kfDr J¼kiwoZd ugha fd;s tkrs] mldk fi'kkpRofLFkj gks tkrk gSA vU;kU; lSdM+ksa Jk¼ djusij Hkh çsr;ksfulsmldk m¼kj ugha gksrkA ,d o"kZ O;rhr gksusij fo}ku~ iq#"k ikoZ.kJk¼dh fof/ls lfi.Mhdj.k uked Jk¼ djsA

(;g ys[k xhrkçsldh iqLrd ^Hkxoku~osQ jgusosQ ik¡p LFkku* dksM+

ua- 261 ls fy;k x;k gSA)


Hkxoku~dks [kksdj Hkksxksaesa eu nsuk--- 130130130130130129129129129129Hkxoku~osQ jgusosQ ik¡p LFkku iqLrd ---



AA Jhgfj% AA

uketils fo/krkosQ ys[k feV tkrs gSa vkSjmldh Hkxoku~ Lo;a j{kk djrs gSa A

(çopu ua- 30)

lÑnfi ifjxhra J¼;k gsy;k ok AHk`xqoj ujek=ka rkj;sr~ Ñ".kuke AA

vFkkZr~µ J¼kls] vogsyuklsµoSQls Hkh ,d ckj Hkh fd;kgqvk Ñ".kukedk dhrZu euq";ek=kdks rkj nsrk gSA

ç'uµ o"kksaZls ps"Vkesa yxk gw¡] cgqrsjs lk/q&egkRekvksaosQn'kZu fd;s] rhFkksZaesa ?kwek] ea=kksaosQ vuq"Bku fd;s] ukuk çdkjdhlk/uk,¡ dh ij esjk nq"V eu fdlh çdkj Hkh o'kesa ugha gksrkA'kkL=k vkSj lar dgrs gSa euosQ o'kesa gq, fcuk Hkxoku~dh çkfIrugha gksrhA ;g rks fufoZokn gS fd Hkxoku~dh çkfIr gq, fcuk thouO;FkZ gSA eSa grk'k gks x;k gw¡] eSa pkgrk gqvk Hkh Hkxoku~dks ugha iklow¡Qxk] esjs fy;s dksbZ mik; gS\ Hkxoku~ D;k n;k djosQ eq> ljh[kspapy fpÙkdks viuk ysaxs\

mÙkjµ ckr ;g gS] lPph yxu gks vkSj n`<+rk iwoZdvH;kl fd;k tk; rks eudk o'kesa gksuk vlEHko ugha gSA euo'kesa djusosQ cgqrls mik; gSa] mlosQ }kjk eu o'kesa vo'; gh gksldrk gSA ijUrq bl dfy;qxh thouesa dgha 'kkfUr ugha gSA ukukçdkjdh vkf/] O;kf/;ksals euq";dk eu lnk f?kjk jgrk gS blfy;seudks o'kesa djusosQ lk/uesa yxkuk cM+k dfBu gSA lk/uesayxusij Hkh ukuk çdkjosQ fo?ukasosQ dkj.k lPph yxu vkSj n`<+fo'okldk gksuk Hkh dfBu gh gSA

ç'uµ rks fiQj D;k euq"; thoudh liQyrkdk dksbZmik; ugha gS\

mÙkjµ gS D;kas ugha\ ogh cryk jgk gw¡A og ,slk lqUnj mik;gS ftls czkã.kls pk.Mky rd] ije fo}ku~ls otzew[kZ rd] L=kh&iq#"klnkpkjh dnkpkjh lHkh lgt gh dj ldrs gSaA og mik; gS ok.khosQ}kjk Hkxoku~osQ ukedh jVuA dksbZ fdlh Hkh voLFkkesa gks] uke&tivius LokHkkfod xq.kls tiusokysdk euksjFk iw.kZ dj ldrk gS vkSjmls vUresa Hkxoku~dh çkfIr djk nsrk gSA vkSj lk/uksaesa euosQ o'kesagksus rFkk 'kq¼ gksusdh vko';drk gSA HkkoosQ vuqlkj gh lk/udkiQy gqvk djrk gSA ijUrq uke&tiesa ;g ckr ugha gS] fdlh HkhHkkols uke fy;k tk; og rks dY;k.kdkjh gh gSAHkk;¡ oqQHkk;¡ vu[k vkylg¡w A uke tir eaxy fnfl nlg¡w AA

(jk-p-ek-ckydk.M üø@û)vFkZµ vPNs Hkko (çse) ls] cqjs Hkko (oSj) ls] Øks/ls ;k

vkyL;ls] fdlh rjgls Hkh uke tiusls nlksa fn'kkvksaesa dY;k.kgksrk gSA

blfy;s eu o'kesa gks pkgs u gksA oSQlk Hkh Hkko gks] rqefo'okl djosQ tSls cus oSls gh Hkxoku~dk uke fy;s tkvks vkSjfu'p; djks fd Hkxoku~osQ ukels rqEgkjk vUr%dj.k fueZy gqvk tkjgk gS vkSj rqe Hkxoku~dh vksj c<+ jgs gksA uke ysrs jgsa] rkark u VwVkrks fu'p; gh blhls rqe vUresa Hkxoku~dks ikdj ÑrkFkZ gks tkvksxsA

dfytqx le tqx vku ufga tkSa uj dj fcLokl Axkb jke xqu xu fcey Hko rj fcufga ç;kl AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkjdk.M ûúý d)vFkZµ ;fn euq"; fo'okl djs] rks dfy;qxosQ leku nwljk

;qx ugha gSA ¹D;ksafdº bl ;qxesa JhjkethosQ fueZy xq.klewgksadksxk&xkdj euq"; fcuk gh ifjJe lalkj ¹:ih leqæº ls rj tkrk gSA

gjsukZe gjsukZe gjsukZeSo osQoye~~ AdykS ukLR;so ukLR;so ukLR;so xfr¿jU;Fkk AA



vFkkZr~µ dfy;qxesa osQoy gfjdk uke gh lkj gSA eSa çfrKkdjosQ dgrk g¡w] dfy;qxesa gfjukedks NksM+dj nwljh xfr ugha gS]ugha gS] ugha gSA

JhçseyrkthosQ opukeresa uke ekgkRE;dh cgqr&gh egRoiw.kZfnO; ok.kh gSA oqQfVydeZdh js[k Hkh uke tils feV tkrh gSAHkxoku~ Lo;a uke&tkiddh j{kkesa jgrs gSa] blfy;s Hkxoku~dk ukeftruk tik tk; vf/d&ls&vf/d fujUrj ysrs jguk pkfg;sA

Ukke jVu dgq dkSu ç;klk osQoy thHk fgykuk gS AykHk vfer vfr vdFk vuwie xkor osn iqjkuk gS AAufg dksm /eZ deZ lk/u flf/ rsfg le Kku u è;kuk gS A^çseyrk* rs /U; uke ftu lc fof/ loZl ekuk gS AA1AA

oqQfVy deZ dh js[k dfBu tks uke jVs feV tkrh gS Avugksuh àS tkr HkykbZ nlgw fnfl njlkrh gS AAe`R;q ekrq le gksb uke cy tks lc txdks [kkrh gS A^çseyrk* lks /U; lar tsfg uke lq jVuk Hkkrh gS AA2AA

dksfVu fo?u foyk; uke&/qfu lqfu dj ns tkrs Vkyk Aikod 'khry gksb] gykgy djS uke cy izfrikyk AAvfjgq fe=krk djS] MjS rsfg ck?k&Hkkyq] fcPNw&C;kyk A^çseyrk* tks lnk ukedh isQjk djrk gS ekyk AA3AA

jke:i /uq&ck.k /kfj dj] j{kkesa fur jgrs gSa Af'ko f=k'kwy /jh] czã n.Mdj] fo".kq pozQ fur ygrs gSa AAukjk;.k /fj xnk dkSeqnh] tkidosQ fjiq ngrs gSa Aîzseyrk* guqeku euksjFk iqjofga] tks oqQN pgrs gSa AA4AA

fl;tw Hkkstu nsfg] 'kfDr lc djSa vk; fljij Nk;k Ankuo&nso] Hkwr&fdauj] i'kq&i{kh] tks txesa tk;k AAuke&izrki fo"kerk ifjgfj] djr ldy fuflfnu nk;k Aîzseyrk* rsfg Hktfga u tM+efr ikb vuwie uj&dk;kAA5AA

f=kxq.ke;h ek;k tks izHkqdh] tx dg¡ ukp upkofr gS Al`th ikyfr] lagjfr yksd iqfu] #[k yf[k cgqfj ulkofr gSAAKkuh] lqj] equhlUgosQ eu Nu eg¡ idfj Mqykofr gS Aîzseyrk* lksb uke&tkidfu f'k'kq le ykM+ yM+kofr gS AA6AA

uke&izHkko vikj c[kkur] jkegq¡ fg;s ytkrs gS a Aifrrgq¡ ikou gksr jVr tsfg] fcuq Je ij&in ikrs gSa AA;ou x;ks izHkq&/ke uke tfi] C;k/mQ czã dgkrs gSa Aîzseyrk* rs /U; yksdesa] ts fl;jke lqxkrs gSa AA7AA

ftruk jfVgkS uke] vUresa mruk gh lq[k ikvksxs Atks u ekfugkS lh[k eksg cl] rks fiNs iNrkvksxs AAjVs fcuk fl;&jke ukedks nj&nj /Ddk [kkvksxs Aîzseyrk* fl;&jke Hktu fcuq] ;eiqj ck¡/s tkvksxs AA8AA

jVks&jVks fl;jke uke vc] ukgd nsj yxkvks th Ayksd&ykt oqQydh e;kZnk] ukrk&usg cgkvks th AAdknjiu rft diV&pkrqjh] fur uo izse c<+kvks th Aîzseyrk* /fj euqt&nsgdks] rkfg u O;FkZ ulkvks thAA9AA

Jhfl;&jke&ukedh efgek cgqfcf/ i<+rs&lqurs gkS AjVrs dkgs u [kwc fujUrj] ckrsaa D;ksa dj x<+rs gkS AAgVrs gkS D;ksa] Hktu iUFkesa vkxs D;ksa ufga c<+rs gkS Aîzseyrk* fl; jke&Hktu&iFk /k; u dkgs p<+rs gkS AA10AA

(fgrksins'kd 68&77)

ukjk;.k ! ukjk;.k !! ukjk;.k !!!(;g ys[k isM ua- 88] i`"B la[;k 71]72 ls fy;k x;k gS)


134134134134134133133133133133uketils fo/krkosQ ys[k feV tkrs gSa---



AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~ jkth gksa og dke djsa(çopu ua- 31) dydÙkk] xksfoUnHkou

fnukad 02&08&1959

ç'uµ tUe&ej.kosQ jksxdh eq[; nok D;k gS\mÙkjµ fu"dkeHkkols HkxoUuke&ti vkSj Hkxoku~dk è;ku

djukApkgs tks oqQN gks ?kcjkuk ugha vkSj fpUrk ugha djuhA

Hkxoku~dk eaxy fo/ku ekudj [kwc çlUu jguk pkfg;sA d#.kkHkkolsjksdj Hkxoku~ls çkFkZuk djuh pkfg;sA vxj vk¡lw ugha vkosa rksd#.kkHkkols çkFkZuk djuh pkfg;sA Hkxoku~dh n;kosQ cyij fuHkZjgks tkos rks fiQj ?kcjkgV ugha vk ldrhA ftruk vkRecy gS mllsgBls vkSj Hkxoku~dh ÑikosQ cyij vki tks Hkh ckrsa i<+sa mudks/kj.k djuh pkfg;sa] n`<+rklsA ,slh fLFkfr cukusosQ fy;s vkiesaftruh rkdr gS mldks yxkuk pkfg;sA gBls Hkh yxkuh pkfg;sAlkjh ps"Vk Hkxoku~esa çse gksussosQ fy;s] Hkxoku~dh çkfIrosQ fy;sgksuh pkfg;sA chekjhesa Hkxoku~dh n;k le>uh pkfg;s] vxj 'kjhjesaT;knk chekjh gksos vkSj nq%[k gksos rks le>uk pkfg;s Hkxoku~ eq>dkstYnh 'kq¼ djuk pkgrs gSaA T;knk nq%[k gksusls Hkxoku~dk Lej.k vkSj;kn T;knk vkrh gSA blfy;s Hkxoku~dks gj le; ;kn j[kusdh ps"Vkj[kuh pkfg;sA Hkxoku~dks dgsa fd vkiesa çse cuk jgs pkgs 'kjhjesafdrus gh nq%[k gksrs jgsaA

vUr%dj.kdh 'kqf¼osQ fy;s uke&ti] fu"dke&deZ vkSjfu"dke&lsok djusls cgqr tYnh 'kqf¼ gksrh gSA rhFkZ] ozr] lRlax]

;K] nku] lsok vkfnosQ lkFkesa fu"dke&Hkko tksM+ fn;k tk; rkslcdh lkeF;Z c<+ tkrh gSA FkksM+k&lk fu"dke Hkko lalkjls eqfDrdjk nsrk gSA fu"dkedk cM+k Hkkjh egRo gSA Hkhrjesa LokFkZ gS rksdyad gSA

xhrkçsldk dke csxkj ugha gS lk/udk dke gSA xhrkçsldkftruk dke gS mu lHkhdks lk/u ekusA

tSls dksbZ nfjæ ukjk;.k lM+d ij iM+k gS] mldks vLirkyesaHkrhZ djk fn;k rks ;g Hkxoku~dk dke gks x;kA NksVs&ls&NksVk dkeHkh Hkko mÙke gkssusls cgqr mÙke gks tkrk gSA

ejusokysdks uke lquk;k tkrk gS] lks ftldh ikjhesa e`R;qgksrh gS mldks fo'ks"k ykHk gS vkSj nwljksadks Hkh ykHk gSA

Hkxoku~us e`R;qosQ le; ,d {k.kdh NwV nh gSA euq";usfdrus gh iki fd;s gksa vfUre {k.kesa Hkxoku~dk Lej.k gks tkos rksmldk dY;k.k gSA

xhrkçsldh iqLrdksadk çpkj gS] ;g Hkh ijelsok gSA vkSjdks ijelsokdk :i nsuk iM+rk gS D;kasfd Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa lc dkelsok gS] ij fu"dke Hkkols djusls lc ijelsok gSA xhrkthdkçpkj] iqLrd çpkj] e`R;qosQ le; uke lqukuk] O;k[;ku ;g lcije lsok gSA

chekjksadks vLirkyesa HkrhZ djk nsuk] vxj ogk¡osQ dEikmUMjyksxksadks oqQN nsuk iM+s rks ns nsuk pkfg;sA ;g ?kwl ugha gS] ;g rksbuke gS mlesa viuk D;k LokFkZ gSA

;gk¡ij vkiyksxksadh n`f"Vesa ijelsok vkSj lsokdk foHkkx gSblfy;s nks gS] gekjh n`f"Vesa rks lc ije lsok gSA



vius rks lkjs dke Hkxoku~osQ fy;s djus gSaA tks Hkxoku~osQdke ugha gSa ;kuh ikideZ] os dke ugha djus pkfg;sA ftl dkelsHkxoku~ jkth gksrs gSa og Hkxoku~dk dke gSA ftl dkeosQ fy;sHkxoku~dh vkKk gS og Hkxoku~dk dke gSA ftl dkeosQ fy;sHkxoku~us vkKk ugha nh gS og Hkxoku~dk dke ugha gS] og ughadjuk pkfg;sA tSls O;fHkpkj] Øks/] yksHk vkfnA desVh (ije&lsoklfefr) osQ fu;eksadk ikyu djuk Hkh Hkxoku~dk gh dke gSAjkx&}s"kls jfgr gksusij gh euq";dk dY;k.k gks ldrk gS] jkx&}s"kjgrs dY;k.k ugha gks ldrkA

,d Hkxoku~dh gh bPNk djuh pkfg;s vkSj fdlh ckrdhbPNk ugha j[kuh pkfg;sA fdlh ckrdh bPNk ugha j[kuh ;gfu"dke Hkko gSA

Hkxoku~ ugha vk jgs gSa rks gekjs euesa inkFkksZadh bPNk gSblhfy;s Hkxoku~osQ vkusesa nsjh gks jgh gSA

eerk osQoy Hkxoku~esa gh djuh pkfg;s] nwljkasesa eerkdjuk gh dyad gSA nwljksadh lsok djksA D;ksafd blosQ fy;s Hkxoku~dhvkKk gSA

viusdks rks xhrk vè;k; 12 'yksd la[;k 13 ls 19 rdosQ vuqlkj cuuk pkfg;sA D;ksafd Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa ;ks en~HkDr% les fç;% A

fu"dkedeZ] HkxoUukedk ti vkSj Hkxoku~dk è;ku djuslsikiksadk uk'k gksrk gSA tils ikiksadk uk'k gksrk gS vkSj è;kulsfo{ksidk uk'k gksrk gS ,oa Hkxoku~dh Ñikls vkoj.kdk uk'k gksrkgSA

HkfDr;ksxesa Hkxoku~dks gj le; ;kn j[kuk ;g [kkl ckr gSA

Hkxoku~ (xhrk 8@14) esa dgrs gSa tks esjk fuR; fujUrj Lej.k djrkgS mldks eSa lgtesa gh çkIr gks tkrk gw¡A Hkxoku~ bl lk/udks lqxecrykrs gSa vkSj ns[kusesa Hkh lqxe gSA tc Hkxoku~dh ;kn vkrh gS mlle; Hkh çlUurk jgrh gS vkSj mlosQ iQyesa Hkh çlUurkA fdlhHkhHkkols uke ti fd;k tkos rks vPNk gSA ij J¼k iwoZd fd;k tkosrks cgqr nkeh gSA rqylhnklthus ukeosQ ti ij ftruk tksj yxk;kmruk Lej.k ij tksj ugha fn;kA uke tidks xhrkesas Hkxoku~us viukLo:i cryk;k vkSj dgk ;Kksaesa ti;K eSa gw¡A

Hkxoku~osQ uke vkSj :idk tks Lej.k gS] og xhrk&jkek;.kesacgqr nkeh crk;k gSA

ç'uµ fdl ukedk ti djuk pkfg;s\mÙkjµ lk/ddh ftl uke :iesa J¼k gks mlhdk ti

djuk pkfg;sA Hkxoku~osQ cgqrls uke gSa dfy;qxesa fo'ks"kdjµ gjsjke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjs µ gjs Ñ".k gjs Ñ".k Ñ".k Ñ".kgjs gjs] ;g "kksM'k v{kjdk ea=k cgqr nkeh gSA bl ea=kdk ti gjle; fd;k tk ldrk gSA 'kq¼ voLFkk gks ;k v'kq¼ vkSj vxjlk<+s rhu djksM+ HkxoUukedk ti fd;k tkos vkSj vxj fu"dkeHkkols fd;k tkos rks cgqr nkeh gSA fu"dke rks Hkko gS vkSj tifØ;k gS vxj fØ;kosQ lkFk fu"dke&Hkko tksM+ fn;k tkos rks nkehgSA esjk rks dguk gS fd osQoy tils Hkh Hkxoku~ fey tkrs gSaA bl"kksM'k ea=kesa jke Ñ".k gfj rhuksa gh vk tkrs gSaA

ikiksadk gj.k djusokyk gksusosQ dkj.k Hkxoku~dk uke gfjgSA Ñ".kdk tks vFkZ gSµ lPpk vkuUn /krqls tks vFkZ fudyrk gSog fujkdkj ijd gSA jkedk vFkZ gSµ tks lcesa je.k djs og jkegS vFkok ;ksxh yksx ftlesa je.k djsa og jke gSA

gfj] jke] Ñ".k ;s rhukasa] rhuksa gh ;qxesa gq,] ;s lfPpnkuUn?ku

138138138138138137137137137137Hkxoku~ jkth gksa og dke djsa



gh FksA Hkxoku~osQ ukeosQ Lo:idh tks Le`fr gS og cgqr nkeh gSAoSjkX; blesa lgk;d gSA deZ;ksx] è;ku;ksx vkfn Lora=k lk/u gSaA

Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa tks esjk fuR;&fujUrj Lej.k djrk gSmlosQ fy;s eSa lqyHk gw¡] mldks esjh çkfIr lgtesa gks ldrh gS(xhrk 8@14)A

Hkxoku~us (xhrk 9@22) esa dgk gS tks vuU; Hkkols esjkfpUru djrs gSa mudk eSa ;ksx{kse ogu djrk gw¡A tSls oqQyh Hkkjdksogu djrk gS mlh ekfiQd eSa mldk Hkkj <+ksrk gw¡A lk/d tgk¡ rdigq¡p x;k gS ogk¡rd mldh j{kk djrk gw¡ vkSj tks vçkfIr gSmldh eSa çkfIr djkrk gw¡A

Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa (xhrk 10@11) esa& mu fuR; fujUrj Hktudjusokyksadks Kku nsrk gw¡A ;kuh mudk m¼kj djrk gw¡A Hkxoku~dksgj le; ;kn j[kuk pkfg;sA jkf=kesa lksusosQ le; Hkxoku~dks ;knj[krs gqos lksuk pkfg;sA ,slk djusls tks jkf=kdk le; gS oglk/u cu tkrk gSA lksrs&tkxrs] mBrs&cSBrs Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[ksa rksmldk fu'p; gh dY;k.k gks tkrk gSA

Hkxoku~ xhrkthesa dgrs gS& euq"; ftl Hkkodks Lej.kdjrk gqvk 'kjhjdks NksM+dj tkrk gS ml mldks gh çkIr gks tkrkgSA tSls oqQÙkk] fcYyh vkfndks Lej.k djrs gq, tkosxk rks mudksçkIr gksosxkA tks esjsdks ;kn djrs gq, tkosxk og eq>dks çkIrgksosxkA e`R;qdk oqQN irk ugha gS fdl le; vkos blfy;s gj le;Hkxoku~dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg;s (xhrk 8@7)A

ftldh ftl ukeesa J¼k HkfDr gS mldks mlhdk ti]Lej.k djuk pkfg;sA D;ksafd lc mlh Hkxoku~osQ uke :i gSa mldksloksZifj ekuuk pkfg;sA

bl le; /kfeZd iqLrd brus lLrs nkeksaesa feyrh gSa rFkklRlax Hkh cgqr lLrsesa fey tkrk gSA lks bl le; ykHk mBk ysukpkfg;sA ;g ,slk le; cgqr le; rd ugha jg ldrkA þúú o"kZigys rqylhnklth] dchjnklth] ehjkckbZ vkfn gq, Fks] ml le;muls cgqrls vknfe;ksadk dY;k.k gqvk Fkk] rks og oSlk gh le;bl le; vk;k gSA blls ykHk mBk ysuk pkfg;s ugha rks fiQj cgqri'pkÙkki djuk iM+sxkA blfy;s bl ckrdks le>dj viuk dketYnh&ls&tYnh cuk ysuk pkfg;s vkSj vkiyksxksadks ,sls le;esaeuq"; 'kjhj fey x;k gSA

nks"k viuk gS vkSj nwljksaij nks"k yxkoks ;g Hkh iki gSAnwljksaosQ nks"kdks u lquuk] u ns[kuk] u dguk] buls ftl bfUæ;ksalsnks"kdk ns[kuk lquusdk dke djsaxs ogh bfUæ; nks"kh gks tkosxhAnwljkasosQ ikiksadh ppkZ djrs gSa rks ikiksadh ppkZ djusokyk muosQikiksadk c¡Vokjk djrs gSaA nks"k vius ns[kus pkfg;s vkSj xq.k nwljksadkns[kuk pkfg;sA

egkRekdh ijh{kkµ ftlosQ laxls viusesa nSoh lEinkosQy{k.k vkosa] Hkxoku~osQ è;kuesa fLFkfr gksos rks le>uk pkfg;s fd;g iq#"k nSoh lEinkokyk gSA vxj vklqjh lEinkosQ y{k.k vkos;kuh xhrk 16@21 osQ y{k.k gSa budk R;kx djuk] budks fo"kosQleku le>dj R;kx djuk pkfg;sA ftlus viuk dke cuk fy;k,sls iq#"k yk[kksaesa ,d gksrs gSaA gtkjksaesa Hkh ugha feyrsA

ftuosQ laxls vPNs Hkkoksadh tkx`fr gksos] os vPNs iq#"k gSaAHkxoku~dk HkDr gksxk mlosQ n'kZuls Hkxoku~dh Le`fr vkSj Hkxoku~dh;kn vkosxhA

oDrk ,slk gksuk pkfg;s tks [kqn djs vkSj cknesa dgs mldk

Hkxoku~ jkth gksa og dke djsa

vlj iM+rk gSA osQoy dgs vkSj vki [kqn ikyu djs ugha mldkvlj ugha iM+rkA

tgk¡ LokFkZ gS ogk¡ djkekr ugha gSA LokFkZ vkusosQ ckndjkekr Hkkx tkrh gS ;kuh og egkRek ugha gSA tgk¡ Hkksx&foyklgS ogk¡ Hkh egkRek ugha gSA tgk¡ djkekr gS og rks Kku] HkfDr]oSjkX;esa pwj (eLr) jgrs gSaA mPpdksfVosQ iq#"k dHkh viusdks Js"Bugha crkosaxsA nwljs vkneh Js"B crkosaxs rks og yfTtr gks tkosaxsA

eu yxkusosQ fy;s Hktu djuk pkfg;sA ftl HktudkvuqHko djosQ çg~ykn dgrk gS fd firkth ns[k yks ;g vfXuB.Mh gSA

vkS"k/ D;k gS\ jkeukedk tiA lk/ddks bu rhuksa ckrksaijfo'ks"k è;ku j[kuk pkfg;sA tks Hkxoku~osQ fy;s vkSj Hkxor~ çseosQfy;s lc phtsa viZ.k djusdks rS;kj ugha ,oa ftlosQ ân;esaHkxoku~osQ fy;s tyu ugha] og HkDr oSQlk\ vxj ?kjdk ,dvkneh fcxM+rk gS rks ?kj cnuke gksrk gSA lektdk vkneh fcxM+rkgS rks lekt cnuke gksrk gSA vxj Hkkjrdk usrk fcxM+rk gS] rksHkkjr cnuke gksrk gSA vxj HkDr fcxM+rk gS rks Hkxoku~dks cnukedjrk gSA exj Hkxoku~dk mlls dksbZ lEcU/ ugha jgrk gSA

(;g ys[k isM ua- 88 i`"B la[;k 17 ls 22 rd ls fy;k x;k gS)


AA Jhgfj% AA

ej.kklUu O;fDrdks HkxoUuke lqukukvf/d egÙodk gS

(çopu ua- 32) LoxkZJe] laor~ 1998fnukad 1&5&1941

D;k lqukosa Çksx lquuk ugha pkgrs vkSj lqurs gSa rks oSlkdke ugha djrsA ejrs gq, euq";dh Vêðh&is'kkc lkiQ djuk cM+hlsok gSA ij og rks nwj] ej.kklUu O;fDrdks Hkxoku~dk uke vkSjdhrZu lqukuk Hkh eqf'dÇ gks jgk gS (;kuh ej.kklUu O;fDrdksHkxoku~dk uke lqukusdks Hkh yksx rS;kj ugha gksrs gSa)A blosQ fy;sHkxoku~us dgk gSµ vUrdkÇs p ekeso LejUeqDRok (xhrk ø@ÿ)bl 'yksdesa Hkxoku~us dg fn;k fd esjk gh Lej.k djrk gqvk'kjhjdks NksM+dj tkrk gS mldh eqfDresa dksbZ 'kadkdh ckr ughaAblesa dksbZ 'kadk djs rks D;k dgsa\

eSa rks le>rk gw¡ fd ;gk¡ þúú vknfe;ksadks lRlax lqukusdhvis{kk ej.kklUu O;fDrdks HkxoUuke lqukuk vf/d vPNk gSAD;ksafd ;fn ,d O;fDr dk Hkh HkxoUuke lqukusls dY;k.k gks x;krks esjk rks dke cu x;kA Kkudh n`f"Vls rks lHkh vkRek gSa] fdlhHkh 'kjhjdh vkRekdk dY;k.k gqvk rks viuk gh rks dY;k.k gqvk]D;ksafd og viuh gh rks vkRek gSA

,d HkkbZ jkr&fnu rks bl rjg ej.kklUu O;fDrdks HkxoUukelquk ugha ldrk u ekÇwe fdlosQ lqukusdh ikjhesa oSlk vPNk ekSdkvkosA gesa rks dksbZ ;qfDrls le>k ns fd ;g (ej.kklUu O;fDrdksHkxoUuke lqukusdk dke) Hktu] lRlaxls c<+dj ughaA HkxoUuke

142142142142142141141141141141Hkxoku~ jkth gksa og dke djsa



lqukusesa viuk rks Hktu gksrk gS vkSj nwljsdks Hkh lquusdks feÇrk gSA,d ckr gS& dksbZ chekj gS] dksbZ ej jgk gS] mldh lsok

djusesa cM+h nkeh ckr gSA mldks HkxoUukedk ti] xhrkth lqukukcM+k dY;k.kdkjh gSA

ej.kklUu O;fDrdks xhrk&ikB] jke&uke] ukjk;.kdk&ukelquk jgs gSa vkSj og lqurs&lqurs ej x;k rks mldks rks Hkxoku~dhçkfIr gks xbZ] lqukusokysdks D;k feyk\ mlij Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa&gs vtqZu ! tks xhrkdks esjs HkDrksadks lqukos og esjh HkfDrosQ }kjkeq>s çkIr gks tk;xkA bl çdkj djusokyk eq>s cgqr I;kjk gS] ,slkI;kjk u dksbZ nwljk gqvk gS u gksxk] ;g Hkxoku~dk okD; gSA

,d vkneh gS tks ÿú o"kksZals lk/u dj jgk gS mldk ;fnvius }kjk uke lqukus ls dY;k.k gksrk gS] rks viuk Hkh dY;k.k rksgks gh x;k] uke lqukusdk ÝQy rks fey x;kA

viuk euq"; tUe dY;k.kosQ okLrs gSA ;fn viuk dY;k.kugha gqvk vkSj vius }kjk nwljsdk dY;k.k gks x;k rks viuk rksdY;k.k gks gh x;kA tks nwljsdks Hkkstu djkos vkSj [kqn ;fn mioklgh djrk gS rks fÝQj og [kkusls Hkh c<++dj gSA vius }kjk gtkjksacSoqQ.B tkrs gSa rks [kqn ujdesa tkos rks mlls Hkh c<+dj gS] ogk¡tkdj Hkh ujdosQ thoksadk dY;k.k djsaA ,slk djusls rks mldksHkxoku~dh inoh feys D;ksafd Hkxoku~dk dke gS thoksadk m}kjdjuk] rks vius thoksadk m}kj djrs gSa rks Hkxoku~gh gSaA ,slhmldh (ej.kklUu O;fDrdks uke lqukus dh) efgek gSA ik¡pfeuV ej.kklUu O;fDrdks HkxoUuke lqukusls tks ykHk gksrk gSog üú o"kZesa Hkh lk/u djusls ugha gksrk] bldh efgek gh,slh gSA

blij fopkj djusls ;gh ckr vkrh gS fd lc dkeNksM+dj ;g (ej.kklUu O;fDrdks HkxoUuke lqukusdk) dke djukcM+h mÙke ckr gS] Hktu&lRlaxls Hkh c<+dj gS] lcls c<++dj gSAeqfDrls] dY;k.kls c<+dj gSA bldh efgek cgqr vf/d gSAejusokys O;fDrosQ ikl Hkxoku~dk uke] xhrk lqukuk vkSj og lqursgq;s ej x;k rks mldk dY;k.k gS gh] viuk Hkh dY;k.k gSA ;gdke lcls c<+dj gS] ,sls voljdh [kkst djus dh ps"Vk djuhpkfg;s] yksHkh vkneh dh rjgA vr% ej.kklUu O;fDrdks Hkxoku~dkuke] xhrk lqukuk ;g dke lcls c<+dj le>dj djuk pkfg;sA

(;g çopu isM ua-&22 i`"B&67 ,oaisM ua- 114 i`"B&47 ls fy;k x;k gSA)


143143143143143ej.kklUu O;fDrdks HkxoUuke lqukuk----



AA Jhgfj% AA

rRdky eqfDr pkfg;s rks ej.kklUuO;fDrdks HkxoUuke lqukosa

(çopu ua- 33) fnukad 22&05&1957le; çkr% 8-15 cts

ejusokÇsdh [kcj lqudj rRdkÇ dhrZu vkfndh O;oLFkkdjuh pkfg;sA

çR;sd euq";dks ,d {k.k eqfÙkQosQ fÇ;s feÇrh gS ;fn oSlk{k.k pkfg;s rks ejusokÇsosQ dhrZuosQ fÇ;s 'kkfeÇ gks tkvksA ftrusdhrZu lqukusokys 'kkfeÇ gq, lc eqfÙkQosQ vf/dkjh gks x;sA tcfdlhdh gR;k djusosQ fÇ;s 'kkfeÇ gksusij lcdks i¡Qklh gksrh gS rcejusokÇksadks dhrZu lqukusesa lcdh eqfDr D;ksa ugha gksxh\ ogk¡ tkdjHkxoUuke lqukus osQ fy, /juk Çxk nsaA bl dkeosQ fÇ;s le; nsuklcls T;knk nkeh gSA

bl dkeosQ fy;s Hktu] è;ku] lRlax NksM+ nksA viuht:jh&ls&t:jh pht (dke] oLrq) NksM+ nksA ;g cgqr T;knkegRodh ckr gSA xhrkçsldk HkkbZ gksos rks çsldks rkÇk Çxk nksAgjts (uqdlku)&dks cnkZLr dj ÇksA vkx Çxus ij vkx cq>kuk rksÇkSfdd ÇkHk gSA fdUrq ejusokÇsdh eqfDrdh O;oLFkk djukvkè;kfRed ÇkHk gSA vxj ik¡p txg (ej.kklUu O;fDrdksHkxou~&uke lqukusdh) ps"Vk (ç;kl) djrs gSa vkSj ,d txgliQÇrk feÇ tkos rks Hkh ÇkHk esa gSaA

lkS tusr (ckjkr)&esa tkusokÇk T;knk va'kesa ujdesa tk;sxkA

ûúú ejusokÇsosQ ikl tkusokÇsdh eqfDr gks tkrh gSA oSjh&'k=kq gks]rks ogk¡ Hkh tkosA

(û) ejusokÇk O;fDr HkxoUuke lquuk pkgs vkSj ?kjokÇsHkh pkgsa] rks dhrZu ;k HkxoUuke lqukuk ,d uEcj gSA

(ü) ejusokÇs O;fDrdks Kku ugha] ij ?kjokÇs lqukuk pkgsa]rks nks uEcj gSA

(ý) ejusokÇk O;fDr HkxoUuke lquuk pkgs fdUrq ?kjokÇsugha pkgsa] rks Hkh lqukos ;g rhu uEcj gSA

(þ) ejusokÇk O;fDr HkxoUuke lquuk ugha pkgrk] fdUrq?kjokÇs lqukuk pkgsa rks ;g pkj uEcj gSA

;gk¡ rd rks dj ÇsaA fdUrq dksbZ ugha pkgs rc dksbZ mik;ugha gSA cqÇkus vk tkosa (ej.kklUu O;fDrdks HkxoUuke lquokusosQfÇ,) rks le>s Hkxoku~dk cqÇkok vk;k gSA

nwjls vkusokÇs Hkkoqd vkneh xhrkçsldks rhFkZ ekurs gSaAokLroesa ;g rhFkZ ugha gS fdUrq J¼kÇqosQ fÇ;s mldh HkkoukosQvuqlkj ÇkHk gks Hkh tkrk gSA ç/ku rks Hkko gh gSA xhrkçsl rksokLroesa Hkxoku~dh gS] pkgs dksbZ ekus ;k u ekusA blfy;s ;gk¡cgqr mnkjrkdk O;ogkj djuk pkfg;sA vkSj pkj ckrksadk [;kÇdjuk pkfg;s& çse] fou;] R;kx vkSj vfHkekudk R;kxA

(;g çopu isM ua-&22 i`"B&48 ls fy;k x;k gSA)


146146146146146145145145145145

147147147147147 148148148148148

AA Jhgfj% AA

Hkxoku~osQ è;kuesa e`R;q gks rksvkuUn&gh&vkuUn gS

(çopu ua- 34) LoxkZJe] xaxkrV oVo`{koS'kk[k Ñ- 3 laor~ 1998 lkseokj

fnukad 14&04&1941 çkr%

ç'uµ 'kkfUr fdlosQ euesa gksrh gS\mrjµ ftlosQ fo{ksiksadk uk'k gks x;k gSA fo{ksiksaosQ vHkkols

fpÙkesa fueZyrk gksrh gS&mlhdks 'kkfUr feyrh gSA vr% lkjhbPNkvksadk R;kx djuk vkSj fdlh Hkh oLrqdh bPNk u djukAvkRek gh egkRek gSA viuh vkRekls iwNs fd D;k pkgrs gks\ rksmÙkj feys& fd oqQN ughaA ,slh voLFkkesa e`R;q gks tkos rks cldY;k.k gSA e`R;qdks rks fueU=k.k nsos& ,d fnu e`R;q rks gksxh gh&ijekRekosQ è;kuesa e`R;q gksos rks vkuUn&gh&vkuUn gSA

(;g çopu isM ua-&56] i`"B&21 ls fy;k x;k gSA)


AA Jhgfj% AA

lcdk dY;k.k gks ;g Hkko j[ks(çopu ua- 35) xksj[kiqj] lu~& 1944

vklk<+ 'kq- 13] laor~ 2001pkgs ftruk ykHk mBkoks lhek gh ughaAç'uµ eqfDrls Hkh D;k T;knk ykHk fey ldrk gS\mÙkjµ gk¡ fey ldrk gSA tc rd lalkjesa ,d Hkh tho

gS rc rd ykHk mBk;k tk ldrk gSA viuh vkRekdh mUufr djysuk mUufrdk vUr ugha gks x;kA u irudk vUr gS] u mUufrdkAmUufrdk vUr gS] tc lcdk dY;k.k gks tk;A

vPNh Hkkoukdk cqjk iQy gksrk gh ugha] blfy;s vPNhHkkouk djuh pkfg;sA ukensothus oqQÙksesa Hkxoku~dh Hkkouk dh rksdksbZ cqjk iQy ugha gqvkA Hkksxcqf¼ iru djusokyh pht gS]bZ'ojcqf¼ ughaA

çg~yknus [kEHksesa Hkxoku~dh Hkkouk dh] rks Hkxoku~ çdVgks x;sA ;g Hkkoukdk iQy gSA ijekRekdh çkfIr djkusdh viusesa'kfDr ugha gksrs gq;s Hkh] dgha ijekRekdh çkfIr djkusosQ fy;sHkxoku~ viusdks fufeÙk cukos rks uk Hkh ugha djsA Hkxoku~usdgk&fufeÙkek=ka Hko lO;lkfpu~ (xhrk ûû@ýý)A

bl çdkj tks vkneh viuh 'kfDr ugha le>s fd eSafdlhdk dY;k.k dj ldrk gw¡A vkSj tks ;g vfHkeku j[krk gS fdeSa nwljsdks ijekRekdh çkfIr djk ldrk gw¡] og rks ugha djkldrkA tks ;g le>rk gS eSa ugha djk ldrk] vxj nwljk vknehmlij vkjksi.k djrk gS fd ;g ijekRekdh çkfIr djk ldrk gS]bl çdkj fufeÙkek=k mls dksbZ cuk ysa rks cuk yksA ,d rks

lcdk dY;k.k gks ;g Hkko j[ks 149149149149149 150150150150150

fufeÙkek=kdh ;g ckr gS fd Hkxoku~ viusdks blosQ fy;s fufeÙkcukos fd nwljksadks viuh çkfIrosQ fy;s rqedks fufeÙk cukrs gSa rksuVuk ugha (euk ugha djs)A

nwljh ckr gS Hkxoku~ viusdks fufeÙk ugha cukos rks bldkeesa vius fufeÙk cu tkuk pkfg;s vkSj eku ys fd Hkxokuus~ ghgesa fufeÙk cuk;k gSA Hkxoku~ dgsa eSaus rks rqEkdks ;g inoh nh ugha]rks dgs vkius ugha nh geus tcjnLrh Nhu yhA tSls dksbZ vknehejusokyk gks og viusdks fufeÙk cukdj Hktu&è;ku lquuk pkgs];k og ugha cqykos rks vius gh pydj dgks fd dhrZu lqukosa \xhrkth lqukosa \ og dgs lqukoks bl txg vius fufeÙk cusA blçdkjdh ik¡p&pkj txg rtcht (;qfDr) yxkbZ vkSj ,d vknehdhHkh eqfDr gks xbZ rks viuk rks thou liQy gks x;kA euq";dkthou rks dY;k.k djusosQ fy;s feyk FkkA vius viuk ugha djlosQ vkSj nwljsdk dY;k.k dj fn;k rks viusdks /ks[kk ugha ekuukpkfg;s fd viuk dY;k.k ugha gqvkA

dksbZ dgs vkiesa dY;k.k djusdh 'kfDr gS rks bl ckrdksLohdkj ugha djsA dksbZ iwNs fd vki bZ'ojdh çkfIr djk ldrs gks D;k\rks dgs ugha] esjh lkeF;Z ugha gS] bZ'ojdh Ñikls gks ldrh gSA

dksbZ iwNs fd ijekRekdh çkfIrdk ik=k fdl rjg gksm¡Q\ rksmls dgs fd ijekRekdh 'kj.k gks tkvksA oSQls 'kj.k gksosa\ mls crknsosa fd ,sls&,sls 'kj.k gksuk pkfg;sA ;g fufeÙk cuuk gqvkA viuh'kfDr ekudj fufeÙk er cuksA

og dgs gesa rks vkius gh ijekRekdh çkfIr djk nhA rks ogdgrk jgs] mlij è;ku er nksA ,d vkneh xkyh nsrk gS vkSj ,dç'kalk djrk gS] nksuksadks er lquksA

(;g çopu isM ua-& 63 i`"B& 52 ls fy;k x;k gSA)

AA Jhgfj% AA

e`R;q≤osQ mipkj(çopu ua- 36)

fgUnw&tkfresa euq";osQ ejusosQ le; ?kjokÇs mldk ijÇksdlq/kjusosQ cgkus oqQN ,sls dke dj cSBrs gSa ftlls ejusokÇseuq";dks cM+h ihM+k gksrh gSA vr,o fuEufÇf[kr ckrksaij foÀks"kè;ku nsuk pkfg;sµ

ûµ ;fn jksxh nks&rhu eaftÇ mQij gks rks ,slh gkÇresa mlsuhps Çkusdh vkoÀ;drk ughaA

üµ [kfV;kij lks;k gqvk gks rks ogha jgus nsuk pkfg;sAýµ ;fn [kfV;kij ejusesa oqQN cge gks vkSj uhps mrkjdj

lqÇkusdh vkoÀ;drk le>h tk;s rks vuqekuls e`R;qdkÇosQ nks&pkjfnu igÇsls gh mls [kkVls uhps mrkjdj tehuij ckÇw fcNkdjlqÇk nsA ckÇw ,slh uje gksuh pkfg;s tks mlosQ Àkjhjesa dgha xM+sughaA nks&pkj fnu ;k nks&pkj igj igÇsdk irk oS|ksals iwNdj]jksxhosQ Ç{k.k ns[kdj vkSj cM+s&cw<+s vuqHkoh iq#"kksals lÇkg djosQvUnkt dj ÇsA jksxh vPNk gks tk; rks okil [kfV;kij lqÇkusesadksbZ vkifÙk gS gh ugha] ;fn vUnktls igys mldk çk.kkUr gks x;krks Hkh oqQN gkfu ugha gS cfYd e`R;qdkÇesa uhps mrkjdj lqÇkusesatks d"V gksrk gS] mlls og cp x;kA nks&pkj fnu igÇs jksxhdksvuqeku gks tk; rks mls Lo;a gh dg nsuk pkfg;s fd eq>s uhps lqÇknksA

þµ ml voLFkkesa e`R;qls igÇs mls Luku djkusdh dksbZvkoÀ;drk ugha] blls O;FkZesa mldk d"V c<+rk gSA eÇ oxSjg



lkiQ djuk gks rks xhys xeNsls /hjs&/hjs iksaNdj lkiQ dj nsukpkfg;sA

ÿµ bl voLFkkesa xaxktÇ] rqÇlh nsuk cM+k mÙke gS] ijUrqmls fuxyusesa DysÀk gksrk gks rks rqÇlhdk iÙkk ihldj mlsxaxktÇesa feÇkdj fiÇk nsuk pkfg;sA ,d ckjesa ,d rksÇslsvf/d tÇ ugha nsuk pkfg;sA nl&ik¡p fefuV ckn fiQj fn;k tkldrk gSA xaxktÇ cgqr fnuksadk foLokn u gks] igÇs Lo;a p[kdjfiQj jksxhdks nsuk pkfg;sA ftlesa xU/ vkus Çxh gks] tks dM+ok gksx;k gks og ugha nsuk pkfg;sA rktk xaxktÇ dghals gh e¡xk Çsukpkfg;sA xaxktÇesa Àkqf¼] vÀkqf¼ ;k LiÀkkZLiÀkZdk dksbZ fo/ku ughagSA jksxh eq¡g can dj Çs rks mls oqQN Hkh ugha nsuk pkfg;sA

öµ jksxhosQ ikl cSBdj ?kjdk jksuk ugha jksuk pkfg;s vkSjlalkjdh ckrsa mls ;kn ugha fnÇkuh pkfg;sA ekrk] L=kh] ifr] iq=k;k vkSj fdlh Lusghdks mlosQ ikl cSBdj viuk nq%[k lqukuk ;kjksuk ugha pkfg;sA mlosQ euosQ vuqowQÇ mldh gj rjgls dY;k.ke;hlsok djuh pkfg;sA

÷µ MkDVjh ;k ftlesa vifo=k inkFkksZadk la;ksx gks ,slhnok ugha f[kÇkuh pkfg;sA

øµ tgk¡rd psr jgs ogk¡rd Jhxhrkth dk ikB vkSj mldkvFkZ lqukuk pkfg;sA psr u jgusij Hkxoku~dk uke lqukuk mfpr gSAxhrk i<+usokÇk u gks rks igÇsls gh Hkxoku~dk uke lqukosA

ùµ ;fn jksxh Hkxoku~osQ lkdkj ;k fujkdkj fdlh :idkçseh gks rks lkdkjokÇsdks Hkxoku~dh Nfc ;k ewfrZ fn[kÇkuh pkfg;svkSj mlosQ :i rFkk çHkkodk o.kZu lqukuk pkfg;sA fujkdkjosQçsehdks fujkdkj czãosQ Àkq¼] cks/Lo:i] KkuLo:i] lr~] ?ku]

fuR;] vt] vfoukÀkh vkfn foÀks"k.kksaosQ lkFk vkuUn ÀkCn tksM+djmls lqukuk pkfg;sA

ûúµ ;fn dkÀkh vkfn rhFkksZaesa Çs tkuk gks rks mls iwN ÇsAmldh bPNk gks] ogk¡rd igq¡pusesa ÀkÄïk u gks] oS|ksadh lEefr feÇtk;] mrus #i;s [kpZ djusdh ÀkfÙkQ gks rks ogk¡ Çs tk;A

ûûµ çk.k fudÇusosQ ckn Hkh de&ls&de iaæg&chlfeuV rd fdlhdks [kcj u nsA HkxoUukedk dhrZu djrs jgsaftlls ogk¡dk ok;qe.MÇ lkfÙod jgsA jksusdk gYÇk u gks] D;ksafdml le;dk jksuk çk.khosQ fÇ;s vPNk ugha gSA

ûüµ ?kjokÇs le>nkj gksa rks mudks jksuk ugha pkfg;sA nwljsÇksxksadks Hkh muosQ ikl vkdj mUgsa osQoy lgkuqHkwfrosQ ÀkCnlqukdj #Çkusdh ps"Vk ugha djuh pkfg;sA

ûýµ Àkksd&fpÉ ckjg fnurd gh j[kuk pkfg;sAûþµ ckjg o"kZls de mezosQ ÇM+osQ&ÇM+fd;ksadh e`R;qdk

Àkksd u eukosAûÿµ e`rdosQ fÇ;s ÀkksdlHkk u dj viuh lko/kuhosQ

fÇ;s lHkk djuh pkfg;sA ;g ckr ;kn djuh pkfg;s fd blh çdkj,d fnu gekjh Hkh e`R;q gksxhA

ûöµ thoUeqÙkQ iq#"kdh e`R;qij Àkksd u djs] ,slk djukmldk vieku djuk gSA

(;g ys[k xhrkçslosQ laLFkkid ijeJ¼s; lsBth Jht;n;kythdh iqLrd

^rÙo&fpUrkef.k* dksM ua- öøý i`"B l[;k ûúý ls fy;k x;k gSA)


e`R;q≤osQ mipkj

AA Jhgfj% AA

(xhrkçsl] dY;k.kosQ vkfn lEiknd)

ije J¼s; (HkkbZth) Jhguqekuçlknthiksíkj dk vuqHko

153153153153153 154154154154154

AA Jhgfj% AA

mu fnuksa ,d vuqHko rks bUgsa (dY;k.k lEiknd HkkbZthJhguqekuçlknth iksíkjdks) ,slk gqvk fd ftlosQ fy;s cM+s&cM+s;ksxh&eqfu Hkh ykykf;r jgrs gSaA xksj[kiqjesa ,d fnu lRlaxosQle; mUgksaus mldk o.kZu djrs gq, Lo;a dgk Fkk fd cEcbZdh ckrgSA eSa lkxjey xusM+hokysosQ lkFk lwjnkldk ukVd ns[kusdks tkusokykFkkA lkxjeydk ?kj jkLrsesa gh FkkA lkxjeyus dgkµpyks ?kjpydj ikuh ih ysaA eSaus Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj ge nksuksa mlosQ ?kjigq¡psA ?kj igq¡pusij JhHkxoUukeosQ lEcU/esa ckr py iM+hAlkxjeydk dguk Fkk fd HkxoUuke tidk] Hkxor~&Le`frosQ lkFkgksusls gh fo'ks"k iQy gksrk gSA eSa dgrk Fkk fd ugha] fdlh Hkkolstkus ;k vutkusesa] vUr le; ^jk* vkSj ^e* ;s nks v{kj eq[klsfudy x;s rks çk.khdh ln~xfr gksxh ghA blesa rfud Hkh lUnsgugha gSA bl ea=kosQ v{kjksaesa gh ,slh 'kfDr gSA ;g lqudj lkxjeyusdgkµvkj- ,- ,e- (Ram)µ^jke* dk vFkZ vaxzsthesa esa<+k gksrk gSA;fn dksbZ vaxzst ejrs le; esa<s+osQ Hkkols jke* iqdkj mBs rks mldhD;k ln~xfr gks tk;xh\ mlosQ Kkuesa jkedk vFkZ esa<+sosQ vfrfjDroqQN gS gh ughaA cksyks D;k mÙkj gS\ rks eSaus dgkµesjs fo ÜÒklosQvuqlkj rks mldh ln~xfr gks gh tkuh pkfg;sA ;g ckr rks gks ghjgh Fkh fd gBkr~ esjk cká Kku tkrk jgkA esjs us=k [kqys gq, Fks ijckgjls oqQN Hkh gks'k ugha jgkA us=k [kqys gq, T;ksa&dk&R;ksa mlhLFkkuij cSBk jgkA eq>s bruk Lej.k gS fd eq>s ml le;ouos"k/kjh Hkxoku~ Jhjke] y{e.k vkSj lhrkosQ n'kZu gq,A fdruhnsjrd n'kZu gksrs jgs] ;g ;kn ughaA ckrsa Hkh gqbZ Fkh] ij lc ckrsaLej.k ugha jghA osQoy nks ckrsa ;kn jghaA ,d rks Hkxoku~us dgk

Fkkµfdlh çdkj Hkh uke ysusokysdh ln~xfr gh gksxhA nwljh ;gfd Hkxoku~us HkDr fo".kqfnxEcjth xk;ukpk;Zdk blh flyflysesauke fy;k FkkA blosQ vfrfjDr vkSj oqQN Hkh ;kn ugha jgkA gks'kvkusij nwljs fnu lkxjeyus eq>ls dgk fd rqe ml le; dg jgsFks fd ;g Hkxoku~ gSa] buosQ pj.k idM+ yks* vkfn&vkfnA ij eq>su rks ckgjdk Kku Fkk] u eSaus vius Kkuesa oqQN dgk gh FkkA vLrq]bl çdkj lkjh jkr chr x;hA eq>s ckáKku ugha gqvkA vclkxjey ?kcM+k x;k fd bls D;k gks x;k\ vkf[kj mlus esjk gkFkidM+dj [kM+k fd;k] idM+s gq, gh eq>s lhf<+;ksals uhps mrkj yk;kAfiQj mlh rjg esjs ?kj eq>s ys vk;kA ?kj vkusij eq>ls dgk fd'kkSp gks vkvks] ij eq>s rks fcYoqQy gh gks'k ugha Fkk fd ckgj D;kgks jgk gSA blfy;s eSaus mls dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA eq>s mlh rjgckáKku 'kwU; ns[kdj mlus eq>s ikuhosQ uyosQ uhps fcBk fn;kA esjsljij tydh /kj fxjus yxh vkSj Lo;a lkxjeyth uke&dhrZudjus yxsA vc tkdj eq>s dgha /hjs&/hjs ckáKku gqvkA mlh fnunksigjosQ le; Jhfo".kqfnxEcjth eq>ls feysA eSaus mUgsa lkjh ?kVuklquk nh] lqudj os jksus yxsA

(;g ys[k xhrk okfVdk xksj[kiqjdh iqLrd ^JhHkkbZth] ,d vykSfdd

foHkwfr* ls fy;k x;k gS)


156156156156156JhHkkbZthdk vuqHko 155155155155155

AA Jhgfj% AA

xksfoUnjketh iksíkj jrux<+osQ çfrf"Br xYysosQ Fkksd O;kikjh,d fnu HkkbZthosQ lkeus xn~xn~ Lojesa cksys fd viuh djuh rks,slh ugha ns[krk ij vkidh n;kyqrkdh vksj ns[kdj ,d çkFkZukdjuk pkgrk gw¡ fd vfUre le;esa eq>s Hkxoku~osQ n'kZu djkusdhÑik vo'; gh djsaA HkkbZthus mÙkj fn;k fd vkidh fu"Bk gks rksdkSu&lh cM+h ckr gSA

e`R;qosQ oqQN le; iwoZ ;s chekj gks x;sA ihBij fo"kSykiQksM+k gks x;k] ftldk fo"k 'kjhjesa iSQyus yxkA MkDVj fujk'k gksx;sA HkkbZth chp&chpesa muls feyus tkrs rks os Hkxoku~osQ n'kZuksaokyhckr mUgsa ;kn fnyk nsrsA fLFkfr xEHkhj ns[kdj HkkbZthus muosQlehi v[k.M&ladhrZu 'kq# djk fn;kA os Hkh Hkjld uke tidhps"Vk djrs jgsA

dkfrZd 'kqDy ûÿ laor~ ûùùø osQ fnu ,d O;fDr muosQ?kjls nkSM+rk gqvk HkkbZthosQ ikl vk;k fd mudh fLFkfr cgqr[kjkc gS] vki tYnh pfy;sA HkkbZth ckck (jk/k ckck) dks lkFkysdj muosQ ?kj x;sA HkkbZth le> x;s fd vc ;s FkksM+h gh nsjosQesgeku gSaA HkkbZthus ckckdks dgkµ^^tcrd eSa u vk tkm¡Q vkier tkb;sxkA eSa tYnh gh vkrk gw¡A** ckck chp&chpesa mUgsavk'oklu ns jgs Fks fd uke er Hkwfy;sA mUgksaus cM+s d#.k Lojesadgkµµ^^ckck] rdyhiQ cgqr gS] uke fy;k ugha tkrkA**

e`R;qosQ nks ?k.Vs iwoZ HkkbZth viuh eLrkuh pkyls pyrs gq,vk;sA ,sls le;esa HkkbZthdh ,d foy{k.k eqæk gks tkrh Fkhµ,dxaHkhj çlUurkiw.kZ eqæk] ekuksa fdlhdks igq¡pkus vk;s gksaA HkkbZth



muosQ ikl cSB x;s vkSj cksysµ^^uke ti dhft;s] lkeus Hkxoku~dksnsf[k;sA** gBkr~ os rsthls uke&ti djus yxsA HkkbZth cksysµnsf[k;sbuosQ fdruh rsthls uke&ti gks jgk gSA lc yksx ns[kus yxsµoSQlktknw gks x;kA vHkh oqQN {k.k igys ihM+kosQ dkj.k uke ugha ysldrs Fks] vc thHk e'khudh rjg uke&ti dj jgh gSA HkkbZth[ksydh rjg lc yksxksadks cqyk&cqykdj fn[kykus yxsA cksysµns[kks]fdruk lqÑrh çk.kh gSA fdruh rsthls uke&ti dj jgs gSa yksxgDosQ&cDosQls ns[k jgs FksA HkkbZthus muls iwNkµD;ksa ! Hkxoku~osQn'kZu gks jgs gSa u\ mUgksaus xnZu fgykdj viuh LohÑfr nhA HkkbZthcPpsdh rjg mifLFkr yksxksals dgus yxs ns[kks] ns[kks ;s dgrs gSa eq>sHkxoku~osQ n'kZu gks jgs gSaA vc rks yksxksaosQ iwNusdk rk¡rk&lk yxx;kA mifLFkr ifjokj&okys] lRlaxh yxHkx üú&üÿ O;fDr;ksausmuls iwNkµD;k Hkxoku~osQ n'kZu gks jgs gSa\ vkSj mUgksaus çR;sd ckjxnZu fgykdj viuh LohÑfr nhA vk¡[ksa cUn Fkh ij iw.kZ psruk FkhAlfUuikrdk dksbZ fpÉ ugha FkkA HkkbZth ckj&ckj yksxksals dgrsµfdruhfoy{k.k ckr gSA foy{k.k <+axls eqLoqQjkrs jgsA blosQ ckn HkkbZthus^^LFkkus â"khosQ'k ro çdhR;kZ** okyh Lrqfr dh ,oa cknesa xhrkthdklkrok¡ vè;k; lquk;kA blosQ ckn muosQ çk.k fudy x;sA

(;g ys[k xhrk okfVdk xksj[kiqjdh iqLrd ^JhHkkbZth] ,d vykSfdd

foHkwfr* ls fy;k x;k gS)


158158158158158157157157157157JhHkkbZthdk vuqHko

AA Jhgfj% AA

ç'uµ ejusokyk rks lalkjdk fpUru dj jgk gS] ij nwljkO;fDr mldks HkxoUuke lquk jgk gS rks D;k mldk dY;k.k gkstk;sxk\

mÙkjµ Hkxoku~us euq";dks vUrdkyesa fo'ks"k NwV nh gSAvr% vUrdkyesa HkxoUuke lqukusls ogk¡ ;enwr ugha vk;saxsA nwljhckr] uke lqukusokysdk mís'; dY;k.k djusdk gS rks uke lqukuslsmldk dY;k.k gks tk;sxkA

(;g ç'u&mÙkj J¼s; Lokehthdh xhrkçslls çdkf'kr iqLrd^ç'uksÙkjef.kekyk* dksM ua- 1175 ls fy;k x;k gS)


AA Jhgfj% AA

uke&ti ,oa ije&lsok ij

ije J¼s; Lokehth Jhjkelq[knklthegkjktosQ çopu

AA Jhgfj% AA

(ijeJ¼s; Lokehth Jhjkelq[knklth egkjktdk çopu)

fnukad 11@4@1992 LFkku& lhaFkyle; 4-45

dksbZ chekj gks vkSj ej.kklUu gks rks mls dhrZu lqukvks]HkxoUuke lqukvks] xhrkth lqukvksA mls vPNh&vPNh Hkxoku~dhdFkk lqukvksA vkSj mls psr gks vkSj xhrkthesa çse gks rks xhrkthlqukvks vkSj psr ugha gks] Hkko u tkus rks dhrZu vkSj HkxoUukelqukvksA

lka[; vkSj ;ksx ;s ftrus&ftrus lk/u gSa] mu lcdkrkRi;Z D;k gS\ vkSj vius /eZesa fu"Bk gS mudk D;k eryc gS\ ;slka[;;ksx] deZ;ksx vkSj HkfDr;ksx rhuksa crk fn;sA tks dksbZ ?kjesa ejsmls Hkxoku~dh ;kn fnykvksA dbZ yksx dgrs gSa NksVk ejrk gS rksxhrk D;k lqukosa\ dbZ ekrkvksa] cguksa] Hkkb;ksaesa cM+k vKku jgrk gSfd xhrk lquk nh vc rks ;s ej tk;sxkA ;s ckr ugha gS esjsdks rkstkM+k (lnhZ) yxrk gS] 'khr yx tk,] chekj gksm¡Q rks dgrk gw¡xhrk lquk nks HkkbZ ! xhrk lqukusls ns[kk gS vkneh ejrk FkksM+s gSA ,slsxhrkth lqukusls FkksM+s gh dksbZ ejrk gSA xhrk dksbZ tgj FkksMs+ gSA gerks tc chekj gksrs gSa rks xhrk lquh gqbZ gS] xhrk ikB Hkh fd;k gSvkSj cSBs gSa Vksih igudjA xhrkls dksbZ ejrk FkksM+s gh gS fd xhrklqukbZ fd vc ej tk;sxk] rks ;g xhrk gS dksbZ tgj FkksM+s gh gSA ;soge feVkvks ?kjesals ;g lc oge fudky nksA bl detksjhdks nsnks ns'k fudkykA Hkxoku~dk Hktu djks vkSj lc yx tkvks blesaA


160160160160160159159159159159



Lokehthµ mldh #fp iSnk djksAç'uµ oks dgrk gks tksjls er cksyks /hjs&/hjs cksyks] rks

/hjs&/hjs cksyuk pkfg;s\Lokehthµ rks /hjs&/hjs cksyksA ij mls uke lqukvksAç'uµ oks ej.kklUu O;fDr rks lquuk pkgrk gS ijUrq

mlosQ ?kjokys] iklokys yksx euk djrs gksa fd er lqukvks rc D;kdjsa\

Lokehthµ lqukvks] lqukvks vki] os dgrs jgsa] vki lqukvks]os djrs jgsa euk ij vki t:j lqukvksA lquusokyk pkgrk gS rkst:j lqukvksA

ç'uµ ml le; (ej.kklUu okysosQ) ?kjokyksadh ckrugha lquuh pkfg;s\

Lokehthµ uk] ugha lquuh pkfg;sA dksbZ (vkidh) cqjkbZdjs rks lqu yks] ij mls oqQN cksyks erA mls uke lqukvks] dhrZulqukvks] ?kjokyksadh ckr er lquks ejusokysdh #fp gS rks t:jlqukvksA

Jksrkµ dksbZ MkWDVj dg ns fd gYyk D;ksa djrs gks\ysfdu mldh bPNk gS (HkxoUuke) lquusdh rks MkWDVjdh ijokgugha djuh pkfg;s\

Lokehthµ MkWDVj [kM+k jgs rc /hjs&/hjs cksyksA MkWDVjpyk tk, fiQj fpYykvksA esjs dke iM+k gS] xksikynkldh ek¡ FkhdydÙksesa] esjsdks cqykusij eSa rqjUr x;k dydÙksA eSaus lquk dksbZdg jgk gS iqfylokyk ugha gS] ugha rks idMss+xk budks] gYyk djrkgS chekjosQ iklesaA esjs vlj iM+k fd ;g yksx Hkxoku~dh ckrlquuk ugha pkgrsA ge rks pqi gks x;s HkkbZ ! os pys x;s] fiQj geus

AA Jhgfj% AA

(ijeJ¼s; Lokehth Jhjkelq[knklth egkjktdk çopu)

fnukad 10- 08- 2002 LFkku& xhrk Hkou] LoxkZJele; % 3-30 cts

ç'uµ ije lsokosQ ckjsesa tkudkjh pkgrs gSaA lsBthus rks;gk¡ ijelsokosQ fy;s cgqr oqQN dgk Fkk vkSj tks ej.kklUu O;fDrgksrk gS mldks uke lqukusesa cgqr mRlkgdh ckr crkrs FksA vkiosQJheq[kls Hkh yksxksadks ;g FkksM+h ijelsokosQ fo"k;esa tkudkjh feytk; ,slk fuosnu gSA

mÙkjµ (Lokehth }kjk)µ lsBth rks lRlax NksM+ djosQHkh dksbZ ej jgk gks] rks ogk¡ tkrs vkSj lsBthus dgk Hkh gS fd ;glc dke NksM+ djosQ mldks uke lqukvksA oks tk jgk gS lnkosQfy;s] rks mldks HkxoUuke igys lqukvks] lRlax NksM+ nks] mlosQfy;s lc NksM+ nksA oks tk jgk gS mldks HkxoUuke lqukvks] ,slklsBth dgrs FksA

dydÙkkesa ,d desVh cukbZ gSA ml desVhosQ yksx tkrs gSatgk¡ dksbZ chekj gks mldh lsok djrs gSa] ogk¡ uke lqukrs gSa] dhrZulqukrs gSaA ckjh (ikjh) c¡/h gqbZ gS nks&nks ?k.VsdhA vius ;gk¡ Hkhckjh ck¡/ yks vkiyksx] HkkbZ;ksaosQ fy;s HkkbZ] dksbZ cgu chekj gks rkscguksa viuh ckjh ck¡/ yks] nks&nks ?k.Vs mlosQ iklesa tkdj dhrZulqukvks] uke lqukvks] lsok djksA chekjdh lsokdk cM+k ekgkRE; gS]og Hkxoku~dh lsok gS] Hkxoku~ lsok pkgrs gSaA bl okLrs Hkxoku~dhlsok djksA

ç'uµ oks lquuk ugha pkgs rks egkjktth !

161161161161161 162162162162162ije J¼s; LokehthosQ çopu



mRlkgls lqukvksA ?kjokys frjLdkj djsa] vieku djsa rks lg yks]lc lg yksA pqi jg tkvks] cksyks erA ij mls uke lqukvksA dksbZdgs fd rqe ;g D;k djrs gks\ rks dgsa HkbZ ! ;g HkxoUuke lquukpkgrk gS blfy;s HkxoUuke lqukrs gSaA

Jksrkµ egkjktth ! dksbZ lRlaxh O;fDr vius ifjokjokyksadks;k vius fe=kksadks ;g dg ns fd ns[kks ! vHkh eSa tks vkidks dgjgk gw¡ oks LoLFkrkls dg jgk gw¡ fd chekj voLFkkesa esjh cqf¼[kjkc gks tk; vkSj eSa euk Hkh dj nw¡ rks Hkh vki uke lqukrs jguk]rks mldks lqukrs jguk pkfg;s\

Lokehthµ gk¡ ! mldh uh;r Bhd gSA ukeij J¼k gS] çsegS mldks t:j lqukvksA

Jksrkµ egkjktth ! ;gk¡ dHkh&dHkh ,slh nq?kZVuk gks tkrhgS fd jkr Hkj ml er O;fDrdks j[kuk iM+rk gS] rks ogk¡ ukelqukusokyksadk mRlkg ugha ns[kk tkrk fd ogk¡ij [kwc yksx tkosa vkSjml er O;fDrdks uke lqukosa] ,slk mRlkg ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

Lokehthµ mRlkg j[kuk pkfg;s] HkkbZ yksxksadks mRlkgj[kuk pkfg;sA mldks uke t:j lqukuk pkfg;sA eksguykyth iVokjhFks] (lsBthosQ le;osQ lRlaxh) oks dgrs HkxoUuke lqukusosQ fy;sjkf=kesa dksbZ ugha jgs oks le; gekjk j[kksA oks dgrs nwljk dksbZjkf=kosQ le; lqukuk pkgs ugha] rks ge lquk,xsaA oks dgrs nwljk dksbZugha gks uke lqukusosQ fy;s og le; gesa crkvksA ,slk mRlkg FkkmuosQA igys ;g ej.kklUu O;fDrdks HkxoUuke lqukusdh ckr cgqrT;knk Fkh] vktdy yksxksaesa oSlh ckr ugha jghA Lokeh Jh'kj.kkuUnthegkjktus dgk fd ;gk¡ (xhrk&Hkou] LoxkZJeesa) ejusdk HkhçcU/ gS] vkSj lsBthdh ckrksadk (lRlaxdk) Hkh çcU/ gS] ej.kklUuO;fDrdks Hkxoku~dk uke lqukrs gSa] ,slk çcU/ gjsd txg ugha

163163163163163 164164164164164

HkxoUuke lquk;k mldksA ejusokyk lquuk pkgs rks lqukvks] t:jlqukvks mldksA ;g cgqr cf<+;k ckr gS] ,d nks vknehdks lquk nsosrks mls (lqukusokysdks) vUresa Hkxoku~dh Le`fr vkosxhA

Jksrkµ lqukusokysdks Hkh\Lokehthµ gk¡ ! cgqr Hkkjh iq.; gS blesa] cgqr cM+k iq.;

gS ej.kklUudks Hkxoku~dh ;kn fnykuh] cgqr cM+k iq.; gS] og rkscl tk jgk gS lalkjlsA lsBth rks lRlax NksM+dj (ej.kklUuO;fDrdks HkxoUuke lqukus) tkrs FksA

Jksrkµ egkjkt th ! oks vkneh lRlaxh gS ysfdu vfUrevoLFkkesa mldh cqf¼esa dksbZ foÑfr vk xbZ] chekjh T;knk çHkkohgks xbZ mlij] ml le; ;fn oks euk djrk gS vkSj djrk rks ogviuh cqf¼ dh [kjkchls ghA vc mls HkxoUuke lqukosa fd ughalqukossa \

Lokehthµ iklesa cSBs&cSSBs jke jke jke jke--- djrs jgksAHktu djrs jgks mldk Hkh vlj iM+rk gSA vius rks mldk dY;k.kpkgrs gSa ghA vc oks lqus ugha rks dksbZ D;k djs\ HkxoUuke lquk nksmls] viusdks rks mls fdlh rjg Hkxoku~esa yxkuk gSA

Jksrkµ egkjktth ! ej.kklUu O;fDrus rks euk dj fn;kysfdu iklesa lRlaxh yksx cSBs gSa] oqQN yksx jke jke dj jgs gSamldks ugha lquk jgs gSaA mlls Hkh mldks iQk;nk gksxk D;k\

Lokehthµ gk¡ ! iQk;nk gksxk] t:j gksxkA ogk¡ ;enwrugha vkrsA tgk¡ uke ti gks jgk gS ogk¡ ;enwr ugha vkrsAvtkfeyosQ vUr le;esa ukjk;.k ukeosQ mpkj.kls iklesa [kM+s;enwrksadks ekj iM+h Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksals] rks blfy;s ;ejktosQ nwrugha vkrsA cgqr mRlkgls lqukvks] mRlkglsA lquuk pkgs rks cM+s

ije J¼s; LokehthosQ çopu

gksrkA ejusokyksaosQ fy;s Hkh çcU/ gSALokehthµ vius rks yxks vkSj yxkvks] Hkxoku~esa yxks vkSj

yksxksadks yxkvks vkSj le; dgh er yxkvks osQoy Hkxoku~esa le;yxkvksA

'kra fogk; HkksÙkQO;a lgÏa Lukuekpjsr~ Ay{ka fogk; nkrO;a dksfVa R;DRok gfja Lejsr~ AA

vFkkZr~µ lkS dke NksM+dj Hkkstu djsa] ,d gtkj dkeNksM+dj Luku djsa] yk[k dke NksM+dj nku&/eZ djsa] djksM+ksa dkeNksM+dj Hkxoku~dk Lej.k djsaA

ej.kklUu O;fDrdks Hkxoku~dk Lej.k djkvks] djksM+ dkefcxM+rk gks rks fcxM+ tkvks] ij mls uke lqukvksA lcls Js"B dkegS ;gA vkSj oqQN fcxM+rk gks rks fcxM+us nks] dksbZ ijokg er djksAgfjLe`fr% loZfoin~foeks{k.ke~ vFkkZr~& Hkxoku~dh Le`fr lcfoifÙk;ksadk uk'k djusokyh gSA bl okLrs ej.kklUu O;fDrdksHkxoku~dh Le`fr djkvks u"Vks eksg% Le`fryZC/k (xhrk ûø@÷ý) vcLe`fr vk xbZA Hkxoku~dh Ñikls Le`fr iSnk gks tkrh gSA Hkxoku~dh;kn vkrh gS Hkxoku~dh ÑiklsA;g xqu lk/u rsa ufga gksbZ A rqEgjh Ñik¡ iko dksb dksbZ AA

(jk-p-ek-fdf"dU/kdk.M üû@ý)

;g ckr gSA Hkxoku~dh Ñikls gksrk gSA bl okLrs t:j yxkvksfdlh rjgls Hkh Hkxoku~esa yxks vkSj yxkvksA


165165165165165 166166166166166

AA Jhgfj% AA

(ijeJ¼s; Lokeh Jhjkelq[knklth egkjktdk çopu)

fnukad 03- 10- 1996 LFkkuµ iQksxyk vkJe] o`Unkoule; 3-30 cts

HkxoUuke cgqr foy{k.k gS] bldh efgek vikj vkSjvlhe gSA Hkxoku~ vkSj Hkxoku~dk uke bu nksuksadk foospu xksLokehthegkjktus uke oUnukosQ çdj.kesa ukS nksgksaesa dgk gS] cM+s fofp=k<axlsA mlesa ;gk¡rd dg fn;k gS fd uke jkethls Hkh vf/d gSAjkepfjrekulesa cgqr foLrkjls dgk gSµjke ,d rkil fr; rkjh A uke dksfV [ky oqQefr lq/kjh AA

(jk-p-ek-ckydk.M&üþ@ü)vFkZµ Jhjkethus ,d riLohdh L=kh (vfgY;k)&dks gh

rkjk] ijUrq ukeus djksM+ksa nq"Vksadh fcxM+h cqf¼dks lq/kj fn;kAjkethus ,d_ vkSj riLohdh L=kh] riLohdh L=kh rks riLohdk

gh vk/k v¡x gS] ;kuh riLohdh L=kh rks ifo=k gksrh gS] ogvifo=k gks xbZ] ifrr FkksM+s gh FkhA rks jke ,d rkil fr; rkjh;kuh ml riLohdh L=khdk m¼kj dj fn;k vkSj uke dksfV [kyoqQefr lq/kjh djksM+ksa [ky] nq"V] ikih mudh oqQefr lq/kjh]oqQcqf¼ lq/j xbZ] mudh cqf¼ lq/j xbZA fiQj xksLokehthus dgrs&dgrs;gk¡rd dg fn;kµdgkSa dgk¡ yfx uke cM+kbZ A jkeq u ldfga uke xqu xkbZ AA

(jk-p-ek-ckydk.M&üö@þ)vFkZµ eSa ukedh cM+kbZ dgk¡rd dg¡w] jke Hkh ukeosQ

xq.kksadks ugha xk ldrsAukeosQ xq.k dgk¡rd xkÅ¡] jketh Hkh vius ukedk xq.k xkus




yxsa rks xk ldrs ughaA jketh xkrs ugha gSa D;k\ ugha] xk ldrsughaA jkeq u ldfga uke xqu xkbZ ekuks Hkxoku~dh lkEkF;Z Hkh[kRe gks tkrh gS] ukedh efgekesaA rks Hkxoku~ vuUr gSa vkSj vuUrgh Hkxoku~dk uke gS] rks vuUrdk vUr oSQls dj nsa \ vuUrukekfu rks Hkxoku~osQ vuUr uke gSa vkSj ukedh efgek fiQjvuUr gh gSA vHkh vtkfey mik[;ku lquk gS] mlesa ijhf{kr?kcjk, fd ujdkasdk bruk nq%[k oSQls Vysxk\ nq%[k Vysxk HkxoUukelsArks lTtuksa ! Hkxoku~osQ ukedh efgek lqurs gh HkxoUukeesa gh yxtk,¡] lqudj HkxoUukeesa yx tk; rks mlus HkxoUukedh efgeklquh] ugha rks lquh gh dgk¡\

tSls ge jktesa (ljdkjdks) dksbZ f'kdk;r djrs gSa vkSj mlf'kdk;rosQ vuqlkj dk;ZokbZ ugha gksrh gS rks ge dgrs gSa fd lquokbZugha gqbZA blh rjgls tks Hkxoku~osQ ukedh efgek lqudj fiQj HkhrRijrkls HkxoUukeesa ugha yxrs gSa rks mUgksaus ukedh efgek lquhugha] muosQ ;gk¡ lquokbZ ugha gqbZA ukedh efgekdk lk{kkRdkjuke&ti djusls gksrk gS] lquusls lk/kj.k #fp gks tkrh gS ijUrq ukeysusls tks mldk vuqHko gksrk gS oks osQoy lquusls ugha gksrkA cllqudj HkxoUukeesa yx tk;A tSls eksnd (yM~Mw) gksrk gS] ogns[kusesa vPNk yxrk gS ij [kkusesa tks yxrk gS oks ns[kusesa FkksM+s ghyxrk gSA blh rjgls uke ysusls ukedk irk yxrk gSA

,d laLÑrdk xzUFk gS&HkxoUuke dkSeqnhA mlesa bldkfu.kZ; fd;k gS cM+k 'kkL=kkFkZ gqvk gS] mlesa ukedh efgek xkbZ gSAmlesa ;g fo'ks"k volj gS fd dksbZ vkiQresa vk tk;] e`R;q vktk; ml le; uke fy;k tk;] vkSj ,slh vkiQr ftlls NqVdkjkfeyuk eqf'dy gks ml le; uke fy;k tk; mlosQ ukedh dher

cgqr T;knk gSA dkj.k fd ml le; lc rjgls o`fÙk;k¡ bdV~Bh gkstkrh gSa] #d tkrh gSa vkSj mldk dksbZ lgkjk ugha gksrkA vtkfeyosQdksbZ lgkjk ugha] j{kkdk vkSj dksbZ mik; ugha mlosQ iklesa] ,slsvlgk; gksdj mlus ukjk;.k dgdj csVsdks iqdkjkA vtkfeydhckr ,slh lquh gS fd lar vk;s Fks dUukStesa] dkU;oqQCt ,d 'kgjgS ftls vktdy dUukSt dgrs gSaA ogk¡ cSBs oqQN yksxksals larksusiwNk] HkkbZ ! bl xk¡oesa dksbZ vPNk Hkko&HkfDrokyk ?kj gS\ tgk¡ gejkf=kesa fuokl dj losaQ] fiQj gesa vkxs tkuk gSA rks yksxksaus muosQlkFk ,d fnYyxh dh fd gekjs ;gk¡ rks vtkfey cM+k HkDr gSAlar Fks ljy] vkSj mudh ckr ekudj vtkfeyosQ bUrtkjesa mlosQ?kjosQ ckgj cSB x;s] vtkfey vk;k vkSj muls iwNk egkjkt ! oSQlsvk;s\ rks larksaus dgk fd HkkbZ rsjk uke lqudj vk;s gSa ;gk¡ oqQNyksx cSBs Fks mUgksaus dgk fd vtkfey cM+k HkDr gS bl okLrs gersjk uke lquosQ vk x,A

vtkfeyus lkspk egkjkt /ks[ksesa vk x;sA mlus lkiQ dgfn;k fd egkjkt ! eSa gw¡ rks czkã.k ij esjk [kku&iku lc Hkz"V gSAifrr gw¡ eSaA Tkks vkt vki vk x;s rks gekjk Hkkstu djks] rksegkjktus dgk fd HkkbZ ge rqEgkjk Hkkstu ugha djsaxsA ,slsifrrdk vUu [kkusls ge [kqn ifrr gks tk;saxs] blfy;s ugha[kk;saxsA vtkfeyus muls vuqu; fou; fd;k fd fdlh rjgls ghvki gekjh ckr eku yksA eSa vkiosQ Hkkstudk ifo=krkosQ lkFk nwljhtxg çcU/ dj nw¡\ rks larksaus dgk rqe gekjh ckr ekuks rks gerqEgkjh ckr eku ldrs gSaA rks vtkfeyus dgk ckr ekuw¡xk ij ;sckr tks vki dgrs gks fd Hktu djks] ;s esjsls ugha gksxkA esjsdke&/Uèkk cgqr jgrk gS] le; esjsdks feyrk ugha gSA vki dg




nsa fd ekyk ysdj cSB tkvks] ;s ugha gksxk gekjs lsA ge x`gLFkh gSagekjs cky&cPps gSa mudk ikyu&iks"k.k djuk iM+rk gSA larksaus dgkrqe ,slk djks fd vc tks rqEgkjs ckyd gksxk mldk uke ukjk;.kj[k nsukA mlus ;s ckr Lohdkj dj yhA oks lUrksadh Ñikls j[kkgqvk ukjk;.k uke mlosQ yM+osQ dk FkkA lUrksaosQ ân;esa Fkk mldkm¼kj djuk vkSj m¼kj HkxoUukels gks tk;sxkA NksVs cPpsesa ek¡&ckidkLusg T;knk gksrk gS] blfy;s ;g Lusgls uke ysxkA rks e`R;qosQ le;vtkfeyosQ dksbZ lgkjk ugha] dksbZ lgk;d ugha] dksbZ j{kd ughaFkkA osQoy cPpsdk uke fy;k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.kA pkjv{kjdk uke Fkk rks pkj ik"kZn vk x;sA e`R;q le; HkxoUukedkfo'ks"k volj (ekgkRE;) gksrk gSA lc rjiQls fujk'k gksdj ,dckj Hkxoku~dk uke fy;k tk;s rks csM+k ikj gSAtc yx xt viuks cy cjr~;ks usd ljÔks ufga dke AfucZy àS cyjke iqdkjÔks vk;ks vk/s uke AA

jke dgrs gh lc rjiQls o`fÙk;k¡ gVdj ,d Hkxoku~esa yxx;hA ,d vkljks ,d cy ,d vkl fcLokl A vuU; HkkolsxtosQ Hkko gks x;kA

vtkfeyosQ euesa n`f"V iq=kdh gS ijUrq j{kk ukjk;.k djsxkArks mlus ukjk;.kdk uke vUrdkyesa fy;kA vUrdkyesa NwV gksrhgSA euq";dks ekuo 'kjhj feyrk gS] osQoy viuk m¼kj djusosQfy;sA ,fg ru dj iQy fc"k; u HkkbZ_ euq"; 'kjhj m¼kj djusosQfy;s feyrk gS rks mez Hkj Hkxoku~dk Hktu djksA ijekRekdhçkfIrosQ fy;s gh yx tk;¡A /u dekusosQ fy;s vkSj Hkksx HkksxusosQfy;s ;g 'kjhj ugha gSA ;g 'kjhj ijekRekdh çkfIrosQ fy;s gSApkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksaesaa ,d gh ,d euq"; 'kjhj ,slk gS tks

Hkxoku~dh çkfIrdk vf/dkjh gSA oks vf/dkj nsork vkfndks Hkh ughagS tks euq";dks gSA ,sls 'kjhjdks ikdj Hktuesa yx tkuk vPNk gSA^vfuR;elq[ka yksdfeea çkI; HktLo eke~* vfuR; gS] lq[k gS ughablesa] bl euq"; 'kjhjdks ikdj esjk Hktu djA blosQ fy;s gh euq";'kjhj gS rks jkr&fnu gj le; Hkxoku~esa yx tk;sA vtkfeyus tcHkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksals HkxoUukedh efgek lquh rks cPpksadks] L=khdks vkSj?kjdks NksM+dj gfj}kj pyk x;k vkSj tkdj HkxoUukeesa gh yx x;krks lquusdk vlj bldks dgrs gSaA ,slk djusij fiQj Hkxoku~ FkksM+s ghnqyZHk gSaA uke mPpkj.k ek=kls nwr Hkkx x;s ,slh ckrsa vkSj Hkh eSaus lquhgSa vHkh thfor voLFkkesa ?kVh gSa ;s ?kVuk,¡A fdlhdks ;ejktosQ nwrysusosQ fy;s vk;s] rks mlus ?kcjkdj Hkxoku~dk uke fy;k vkSj nwrHkkx x;sA ,slh ?kVuk,¡ ?kVh gSaA eSaus lqukbZ Fkh ,d ohjka ckbZ L=khdh]blh rjg gh ,d nwljh ekrkth Fkha mlus Hkh ,sls nwrksadks ns[kk Fkk] vkSjHkxoku~dk uke fy;k rks nwr Hkkx x;sA rks uke ysusls ykHk gksrk gSAHkxoku~osQ ukels m¼kj gqvk gS ftudk] ,sls yksx vkidks lSadM+ksa ghfey ldrs gSaA pgq¡ tqx pgq¡ Jqfr uke çHkkmQ] dfy fclsf"k ufgavku mikÅ A dfy;qxesa ukedh efgek fo'ks"k gS lr~;qx vkfnesa nwljslk/u Hkh gSa] ij dfy;qxesa ^ufga vku mikmQ**& nwtk mik; ugha gSApSrU; egkçHkqus dgk gSµ ^ uEukedkfj cgq/k futloZ'kfÙkQ%**dfy;qx vkrs gh Hkxoku~us viuh iwjh 'kfDr ukeesa j[k nhµ r=kkfiZrkfu;fer% Lej.ks u dky% A uke Lej.kesa fu;e ugha j[kk fd lqcgdjsa ;k nksigjesa djsa fd 'kkedks djsa] jkf=kdks djsa] fnuesa djsa dHkh Hkhdjks] tc yxs rc uke ysaA vkB gh igjesa uke gj le; [kqYyk gS]gj ,d osQ fy;sA czkã.k] {kf=k;] oS';] 'kwæ] L=kh] iq#"k] i<+k&vi<+k]fgUnw] eqfLye] blkbZ dksbZ Hkh gksA




lk/u djusokyk dksbZ Hkh lk/u tku tk;s ijUrq ukedhefgek de ugha gSA HkxoUuke Hkko ,oa è;ku lfgr fy;k tk; rkscgqr nkeh gSA xqIr] vdke] fujUrj] è;ku lfgr lkuUnvknj;qDr lcls rqjr ik;s ijekuUnA N% ckrsa lkFk gksrh gSa rkscgqr tYnh ykHk gksrk gS] fo'ks"k ykHk gksrk gSA uke fy;k tk;mldks çdV ugha fd;k tk; fd eSa bruk uke ysrk gw¡] yksx esjsdksuke tiokyk le>sa] ukedk çseh ekusa ;g Hkko gksusls ukedk egRode gks tkrk gSA uke&ti fu"dkeHkkols djuk pkfg;sA dkeuk djsfd esjh Nksjhdk C;kg gks tk;] esjsdks /u fey tk; D;ksafd eSajkeuke djrk gw¡] ,slk djusokyk jkeukedh fcØh dj nsrk gSAHkxoUuke rks fu"dke Hkkols gksuk pkfg;sA osQoy Hkxoku~dh çlUurkosQfy;s gh uke fy;k tk; vkSj fujUrj fy;k tk;A HkxoUuke FkksM+hnsj fy;k vkSj NksM+ fn;k] fiQj FkksM+h nsj fy;k vkSj NksM+ fn;k ,slkdjuk Bhd ugha gSA tSls ekrk,¡ jlksbZ cukrh gSa vxj os nl&iUægfeuV pwYgk tyk,¡ vkSj fiQj vk/k ?k.Vk NksM+ nsa] fiQj ik¡p&nlfeuV cknesa pwYgk tyk,¡ fiQj NksM+ nsa rks ,slk djusij fnuHkjesajlksbZ ugha cusxhA yxkrkj cuk,¡ rks tYnh cu tk;sxhA ,sls ghHkxoku~dk uke fujUrj ysuk pkfg;sA gj le; pyrs&fiQjrs]mBrs&cSBrs] [kkrs&ihrs] lksrs&tkxrs HkxoUuke ysuk pkfg;sA

gfj;k fnuxr jketh dcgw¡ ijxV gks; HkxoUuke gjnefy;k tk;A jkeuke fu'kfnu jgs vkBks igj v[kaM] jkenkllardk uke u NksM+s laxA jkedk uke tks ugha NksM+rk rks jkethmldks ugha NksM+rs] gjne jketh mlosQ lkFkesa jgrs gSaA vkSj dgkx;k gS fd vxj dksbZ tcrd psr gks] gks'k gks vkSj og HkxoUukeysrk gS rks vUr le;esa ik"kk.k dk"B iRFkjdh rjg csgks'k gks tk;s

rks Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa ml le; mldks eSa ;kn djrk gw¡A tc rdmldks gks'k jgrk gS rc rd oks Hkxoku~osQ ukedks NksM+rk ugha rksHkxoku~ dgrs gSa xhrkthesa ^;s ;Fkk eka çi|Urs rkaLrFkSo HktkE;ge~**(xhrk 4@11) oks NksM+rk ugha rks Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa esjsdks gks'k jgsxkrc rd eSa mldks ;kn d:¡xkA mldks gks'k ugha] mlus rks gks'kesaHkxoku~dks ;kn fd;k vc csgks'k gks x;k] rks Hkxoku~ dHkh csgks'kgksrs ughaA mldks eSa euksokfUNr iQy nsrk gw¡A HkxoUukeesa vuUr'kfDr] vuUr uke] vuUr efgek] vkSj vikj efgek gS ,slk ;gHkxoUuke gSA oks Hkh fiQj dy;qxesa fo'ks"k efgek gSA ;g o`Unkou/ke gS] Hkxoku~osQ /ke esa uke&tidk fo'ks"k ykHk gksrk gSA tSls[ksrh djrs gSa rks tehu tgk¡ cf<+;k gksrh gS ogk¡ [ksrhdh vPNhmit gksrh gSA ,sls gh tks rhFkZ LFkku gSa] Hkxoku~dk LFky gS] ;g tkso`Unkou gS ;gk¡ Hktu fd;k tk; rks mldk ekgkRE; cgqr fo'ks"k gSAvkSj iki fd;k tk;s rks mldk cM+k Hk;adj iQy gksrk gSA tehuvPNh gksrh gS ogk¡ ?kkl] ikS/s vkSj dk¡Vsokys o`{k] ccwy vkfnesa HkhcM+s&cM+s dk¡Vs gksrs gSaA ;g tehu rks lcdks cy ysrh gSA tks tSlkdjs oSlk iQy gksrk gSA rks bl rjgls rhFkksZaesa jg djosQ lnklko/ku jgsaA rhFkZosQ iki otzysi gks tkrs gSaA rks rhFkksZaesa cM+slko/ku gksdj Hktu djksA rhFkksaesa dksbZ iki djrk gS rks mldk iQycM+k Hk;adj gksrk gS] D;ksafd mldk n.M feysxkA ,sls ifo=k LFkyesaHkxoku~dk uke] Hkxoku~osQ n'kZu djuk vkSj Hkxoku~dh dFkk lquuhpkfg;sAjkefg lqfefjv xkbv jkefg A larr lqfuv jke xqu xzkefg AA

(jk-p-ek-mÙkj 130@3)

vFkZµ cl] Jhjkethdk gh Lej.k djuk] Jhjkethdk gh




xq.k xkuk vkSj fujUrj JhjkethosQ gh xq.klewgksadks lquuk pkfg;sAjkethdh gh ckrsa lqurk jgsA efPpÙkk en~xrçk.kk---

(xhrk 10@9) Hkxoku~dk gh çk.k gks tk;s] Hkxoku~dk gh fpUrugksrk jgsA ,d osQ gh ijk;.k gks tk;s] ukeosQ ijk;.k gks tk;s rkslc dke gks tk;sxk] lc dke ,d Hkxoku~osQ ukels gks tkrk gSAi<+k fy[kk ugha gS vkSj oqQN ugha tkurk gS rks Hkh ,d HkxoUukelslc oqQN gks tkrk gSA pkjksa osn fBaBksj osQ vUr dgksxs jke] lksjTtc igys dgks brus esa gh dke bl HkxoUukeesa yx tk;sa] jkrvkSj fnuA ;gk¡ Hkxoku~dh Ñikls HkxoUukedk çpkj gks jgk gSA ;gk¡cgqrls HkkbZ&cgu Hkxoku~dk uke ysrs gSaA >ksys fy;s gq, HkxoUuke&tidjrs gSaA ;g cM+k ifo=k LFky gS] ;g Hkxoku~dh yhyk&Hkwfe gS];g cM+k fnO; ns'k gSA bl ns'kesa vkdj Hkxoku~dk Hktu djusdkcM+k fo'ks"k ekgkRE; gS] dFkkdk Hkh cM+k fo'ks"k ekgkRE; gSA ;gLFkku cy nsrk gS] 'kfDr nsrk gS vkSj lkeF;Z nsrk gSA lTtuksa !Hkxoku~dk tks uke ysrk gS mldks fiQj ijokg ugha jgrh fdlhdhAcM+s mRlkgls uke ysrs jgksA HkxoUuke ehBk yxs] I;kjk yxsA

lTtuksa&cguksa&Hkkb;ksa ! Hkxoku~ls ek¡xks ij lalkjdh phtek¡xusdh ugha gS Hkxoku~dh ckr ek¡xuh gSA gs ukFk ! vkidk ukeehBk yxs] vkidk uke #fpdj yxsA vkidk uke I;kjk yxs]vkidk uke Hkwy¡w ughaA gs ukFk ! vkiosQ ukeesa yx tkm¡Q] ;gek¡xusdh pht gSA Hkxoku~ls vkSj pht ek¡xuh gh ugha gSA Hkxoku~lsçse ek¡xks] Kku Hkh ugha ek¡xuk gSA vkiosQ fpUruesa yx tk;s_Hkxoku~dk uke I;kjk yxs] Hkxoku~dk /ke I;kjk yxs] dFkk I;kjhyxsA xaxk&;equk Hkh Hkxoku~ls lEcU/ gksusls I;kjh yxsA ftldkHkxoku~osQ lkFk lEcU/ gks x;k os lc m¼kj djusokyh phtsa gSaA

bl ckrls vkiyksxksaesa ,d fo'ks"k ckr dguh gS] vkt vkiusvtkfey mik[;ku lqukA ,d esjh çkFkZuk vkSj lquksA dksbZ Hkh çk.khdHkh Hkh ejrk gks rks mlosQ ikl cSB djosQ HkxoUuke lqukvksA dksbZHkh çk.kh] euq";dh ckr fo'ks"k gSA NksVk cPpk ejrk gS] cw<+k&tokuejrk gks] jksxh&fujksxh dksbZ ejrk gks e`R;q le;esa Hkxoku~dk ukelqukvks bldk cM+k Hkkjh ekgkRE; gSA mls Hkxoku~dk uke lqukuslsdY;k.k gks tkrk gSA ,sls gh fdlhdks ,d vkneh Hkkstu djs mrukgh vUu feyk vkSj oks fdlh Hkw[ksdks f[kyk ns rks fdruk ekgkRE;gksrk gS\ ,sls gh euq"; 'kjhj feyk gS osQoy ijekRekdh çkfIrosQfy;s vkSj og fdlhdh e`R;q gksusokyh gks mls vUresa Hkxoku~dkuke lquk ns rks mldk Hkh gks tk;s dY;k.kA

vUrdkys p ekeso LejUeqDRok dysoje~ A (xhrk ø@ÿ) ;a;a okfi LejUHkkoa R;tR;Urs dysoje~ A (xhrk ø@ö) vUrdkyesaHkxoku~dk uke Lej.k gks tkrk gS rks ;kfr ukLR;=k la'k;%(xhrk ø@ÿ) vUr efr lks xfr vUresa Hkxoku~dk uke ;kn fnyk nsaAvkiyksxksals lcls çkFkZuk gS dksbZ ejrk gks rks mls lalkjdh ckr ;kner fnykvksA ;g Nksjk (yM+dk) gS] iksrk gS] iM+iksrk gS] nkekn vkx;k ,slh dksbZ ckr er djksA cl Hkxoku~dk uke lqukvks jke jkejke jke----A è;ku nsdj lqusa ! euq"; 'kjhj feyk ijekRekdhçkfIrosQ fy;s rks Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa&eSaus rsjsdks] thodks euq"; 'kjhjfn;k] rSaus euq"; 'kjhj fy;kA (Hkxoku~us) euq"; 'kjhj osQoydY;k.kosQ fy;s fn;k vkSj geus fy;k] blfy;s nksuksadh bTtr jgtk;sA vUrdkyesa Hkh rw esjk uke ys ys rks rsjh&esjh bTtr jg tk;Arsjk ekuo 'kjhj ysuk liQy gks tk; vkSj esjk ekuo 'kjhj nsukliQy gks tk;A Hkxoku~ çrh{kk djrs gSa vfUre 'okl rd fd rw




esjk uke ys ys] rsjk dY;k.k gks tk;sA rks ;g NwV vUrdkyesa gS] ;sNwV ,d ckj gh feysxhA ,d ckj gh euq"; ejrk gS] nks ckj FkksM+sgh ejrk gSA ijUrq fdlh nwljs O;fDrdks e`R;qosQ le; HkxoUukelquk ns rks viusdks dbZ ckj ,slk (nwljsdks HkxoUuke lqukusdk)ekSdk fey tk;sA dksbZ ejrk gS rks HkxoUuke lquk nks egkjkt !lquusokysdk eqÝresa dY;k.k gks tk;sxkA ,slk djusls Hkxoku~ijvlj iM+rk gS fd eSa loZ leFkZ gw¡ ij yksxksaosQ m¼kjdh esjh rjiQlsps"Vk ugha djrk gw¡A ;g cspkjk vYi 'kfDrokyk euq"; gksdj vkSjnwljksaosQ m¼kjdh ps"Vk djrk gS fd bldk dY;k.k gks tk;A bldksvkn'kZ ekudj rks esjsdks ,slk djuk pkfg;s] ij eSa ugha d:¡ rksde&ls&de ;g ps"Vk d:¡ fd uke lquusokysdk dY;k.k dj nw¡Ablls HkxoUuke lqukusokysdh ps"Vk Hkxoku~ fl¼ djrs gSaA vkius[;ky fd;k ! ,slk djusij Hkxoku~ ij vlj iM+rk gS fd blesalkeF;Z ugha gS] vUr;kZeh ugha gS] loZleFkZ ugha gS ije n;kyq ughagS vkSj eSa loZleFkZ gw¡] ije n;kyq gw¡ ,oa loZK gw¡] ;g vYi'kfDrokykgksrs gq, Hkh nwljsdk dY;k.k djusosQ fy;s] m¼kj djusosQ fy;s ukelqukrk gS rks ;g nwtsdk m¼kj dj ns rks de&ls&de bldk m¼kjrks eSa d:¡A rks ,slk djusij Hkxoku~ij vlj iM+rk gSA

,d foy{k.k ckr gS fd dydÙkkesas ,d ,slh lfefr gSAdydÙkkokys yksx tkurs gSa ogk¡ xksfoUn Hkou ,d laLFkk gS] ftlesadbZ lnL; gSa] lfefrokyksadk mís'; gS fd dksbZ dgha Hkh chekj gksrks lfefrokyksadks lekpkj ns nks] ogk¡ls lfefrokys yksx vk tkrsgSa vkSj oks yksx nks&nks ?k.Vs HkxoUuke lqukusdh M~;wVh ysdj vkBigj (24 ?k.Vs) HkxoUuke lqukrs gSaA vkBksa igj HkxoUuke lqukvks]lsok djks vkSj ysuk&nsuk oqQN Hkh ugha] ,slk ml lfefrdk mís';

gSA ty Hkh ugha ihrs] I;kl yxs rks ih yks ijUrq ej.kklUuO;fDrdks uke lquk nks] ,slh laLFkk gSA mlesa gekjs iVokjhth (,dlRlaxh) dgrs Fks fd jkf=kesa ckjg ctsls nks ctsdk le; [kkyhjgrk gS] rks og dgrs ml le; eSa lqukm¡Qxk] og dgrs Fks esjslkeus dbZ ckj ej.kklUu O;fDrdk 'kjhj NwVk gSA os lfefrokysvkBksa igj gh lqukrs gSa vkSj vkB igjesals gh fdlh le;esaO;fDrdk 'kjhj NwVrk gS rks ftls lqukusosQ le; mRlkg gksrk gS]mldks Hkxoku~ ekSdk nsrs gSa] volj nsrs gSaaA bl okLrs gjsd dkm¼kj oSQls gks\ blosQ fy;s HkxoUuke lqukvksA d.kZokl (xaxkthosQfdukjs ,d rhFkZ LFkku)&dh ckr gSµ ,d fcYyhosQ ihNs oqQÙkknkSM+k vkSj mls idM+ fy;k] fiQj cspkjhdks uksap fn;k rks gekjsxq#HkkbZ ml fcYyhdks xaxkthosQ fdukjs ys x;s vkSj HkxoUuke lqukrsgh jgs] lqukrs&lqukrs og ej xbZ rks fIkQj mls xaxkthesa cgk fn;kA

dksbZ çk.kh ejrk gksµ xk;] HkSal] HksM+] cdjh] oqQÙkk] x/kmls HkxoUuke lquk nks rks ogk¡ ;ejktosQ nwr ugha vkrsA fo".kqiqjk.kesavkrk gS] Hkkxoresa NBs LdU/esa vkrk gS] ,slk dk'kh[k.Mesa Hkhvkrk gSA ;ejkt vius nwrksdksa dgrs gSa tgk¡ HkxoUuke gksrk gks ogk¡er tkuk] iQthrh gksxh] ,slh vkKk nh gSA rks blfy;s Hkxoku~dkuke lqukvks fdlhdh e`R;q gksrh gks] dksbZ oSQlk gh D;w¡ u gksAlh/h ljy ckr gSAlqfejr lqyHk lq[kn lc dkgw A yksd ykgq ijyksd fuckgw AA

(jk-p-ek-cky- 20@1)

vFkZµ (HkxoUuke) Lej.k djusesa lcosQ fy;s lqyHk vkSjlq[k nsusokyk gS] vkSj tks bl yksdesa ykHk vkSj ijyksdesa fuokZgdjrs gSa (vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~osQ fnO; /keesa fnO; nsgls lnk HkxoRlsokesafu;qDr jgrs gSaA)




^gfj uke Hktka lc dkt lj* ek¡xdj [kkusokys jksVhek¡xrs fiQjrs gSa fnu Hkj] fIkQj Hkh ugha feyrhA vkSj vxj os cSBdjjke&jke djus yx tk;s rks muosQ BkB gks tk;sxk] egkjkt ! HkkX;cny tkrk gS] HkkX;A egkjkt ! Hkxoku~osQ ukeesa jkr&fnu yxs oksvkneh vkSj rjg dk gks tkrk gSA

Hktu djs ikrkyesa çdV gksr vkdk'k Ankch nwch ugha ncs ;s dLrwjhdh ckl AA

Hktu djs ikrkyesa çdV gksr vkdk'k] lPps ân;ls Hkxoku~esayx tk, fIkQj dksbZ deh ugha jgsxhA yksdesa ijyksdesa dksbZ dehugha jgsxh lc rjgls Bhd gks tk;sxkA HkkX; cny tkrk gSA ugha rksHkkX; ugha cnyrk] LoHkko ugha cnyrk ij Hkxoku~osQ Hktudjusls] uke ysusls HkkX; cny tkrk gS] LoHkko cny tkrk gS]thou cny tkrk gSA egku~ nq%[kh thou] ukjdh; thou gks rks ogHkh larksadk&lk thou gks tkrk gS vkSj og nqfu;k¡dk m¼kj djusokyklUr cu tkrk gSA HkxoUuke ysusls fdruh foy{k.krk vk tkrh gSAdfydkyesa ukeij fo'ks"k ftEek gSA osnesa rhu dk.M gSa deZdk.M]miklukdk.M vkSj Kkudk.MAufga dfy dje u HkfDr fccsowQA jke uke voyacu ,owQ AA

(jk-p-ek-cky- 27@4)

vFkZµ dfy;qxesa u deZ gS] u HkfDr gS vkSj u Kku gh gS_,d jkeuke gh vk/kj gSA

jke&jke lqukvksA bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd Ñ".kdk ukede gS] oklqnso] gfj] eksgu] ek/o] eqoqQUn] eqjkfj ,d&,d ukeesavuUr 'kfDr gSA xksLokehth egkjktus jke uke fy;k gSA ,sls ghlarksus vyx&vyx uke fy;sA gj lEçnk;osQ uke vyx&vyx gSa

177177177177177 178178178178178

dksbZ uke de ugha gS] ;|fi jkek;.kesa vk;k gSµ ukjnth egkjktusHkxoku~ls ojnku ek¡xk gSµt|fi çHkq osQ uke vusdk A Jqfr dg vf/d ,d rsa ,dk Ajke ldy ukeUg rs vf/dk A gksm ukFk v?k [kx xu cf/dk AA

(jk-p-ek-vj.; 42@4)

vFkZµ ;|fi çHkqosQ vusdksa uke gSa vkSj osn dgrs gSa fdos lc ,d&ls&,d c<+dj gSa] rks Hkh gs ukFk ! jkeuke lc ukeksalsc<+dj gks vkSj iki:ih if{k;ksaosQ lewgosQ fy;s ;g of/dosQleku gksA

ukjnthus jke uke lcesa Js"B gks tk;s ;g ojnku Hkxoku~lsek¡xk] blfy;s jke ukedh efgek fo'ks"k gSA jke uke ysusokysvPNs&vPNs lUr egkRek gks x;s] muesa fofp=krk vk xbZA rksHkxoku~osQ ukeesa lTtuksa yx tkvksA fdruk ljy] lh/k] lqxe gSjke ukeA dydÙkkesa dksBkjhth Fks] os cw<s+ Fks muosQ ydok ekj x;krks os cksy ugha ldrs FksA eSa muosQ ikl x;k Fkk] ogk¡ esjsdks ns[kdjjke&jke&jke cksysA ydosesa Hkh jke uke vk tk;s] fdruk lqyHkgS jke ukeA ydosesa thHk vVd tkrh gS cksy ugha ldrs fIkQj Hkhjke dk uke vk tkrk gSA bruk ljy gS] lqyHk gS brus egRodk gSrks gjsd HkkbZdks jke ukeesas yx tkuk pkfg;sA tks vkidks lqyHk yxsgjs jke gjs jke---- tiks] ue% f'kok; djksA ftrus HkxoUuke gSamlesa tks vkidks I;kjk yxrk gS] ftlesa vkidh J¼k gS] çse&lfgrtSls yxks yx tkvksA ;g HkxoUuke ysusdk ekSdk gS] irk ugha 'kjhjdc pyk tk;sA ^ekjgh dky vpkud pisV dh gksbZ ?kM+hesajk[kdh <sjh* A ejuk rks iM+sxk gh] bl okLrs tc rd 'okl gS]tc rd /kSaduh pyrh gS] vk¡[ks fVefVekrh gSa] 'kjhj gS rc rd


179179179179179 180180180180180

Hkxoku~esa yx tkvks HkkbZ ! ?kj ty tk;s] vkx yx xbZ] vc oqQ¡vk[kksns\ vc dgk¡ oqQ¡vk [kksns HkkbZ ! bl okLrs igysls HkxoUuke djyksA jkr vkSj fnu Hkxoku~eaas yx tkvksA ikihdks Hkxoku~dk ukevkrk ughaA HkxoUuke vkrk gS rks le> yks fd Hkxoku~dh cM+hÑik gS] fo'ks"k Ñik gSA xh/jkt tVk;q Hkh Hkxoku~ls dgrs gSaµtk dj uke ejr eq[k vkok A v/em eqoqQr gksb Jqfr xkok AA

(jk-p-ek-vj.;dk.M 31@3)

vFkZµ ejrs le; ftudk uke eq[kesa vk tkusls v/e(egku~ ikih) Hkh eqDr gks tkrk gS] ,slk osn xkrs gSaA

ukedk bruk ekgkRE; gS\ tkurs ugha Fks rks vc tku tkvksAxhrkçslosQ laLFkkid] laj{kd] lapkyd Jht;n;kyth xks;Undk FksAmUgksaus rhu&pkj txg fy[kk gS esjsdks ftruk HkxoUukels ykHk gqvkmruk xhrkthdks NksM+dj fdlhls ugha gqvkA mUgsa HkxoUukels vkSjxhrkthls ykHk gqvk gSA rks gesa Hkh HkxoUukedk ti djuk vkSjxhrkthdk vè;;u djuk pkfg;sA mUgksaus çR;{kesa dgk fd HkxoUukelsykHk gqvk vkSj bruk gqvk tks eSa dg ugha ldrkA i<+k gh gksxk rÙofpUrkef.kesaA orZekuesa xhrkçslosQ }kjk nqfu;k¡dks ,slk ykHk gqvk gS]vkSj fdruk ykHk gks jgk gS blosQ ewyesa HkxoUuke vkSj xhrkth gS]rks bl HkxoUuke vkSj xhrkthesa viuk ykHk vkSj nqfu;k¡dk fgr vkSjije dY;k.k gSAukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k JheUukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k------------


AA Jhgfj% AA

Jhen~Hkkxor egkiqjk.k"k"Be~ LdU/dk

vtkfey mik[;ku



AA Jhgfj% AA¬ ueks Hkxors oklqnsok;

Jhe‰kxoregkiqjk.k"k"Be~ LdU/igyk vè;k;

vtkfeyksik[;kudk çkjEHk

jktk ijhf{kr~us dgkµHkxou~ ! vki igys (f}rh; LdU/esa)fuo`fÙkekxZdk o.kZu dj pqosQ gSa rFkk ;g cryk pqosQ gSa fd mlosQ}kjk vfpZjkfn ekxZls tho Øe'k% czãyksdesa igq¡prk gS vkSj fiQjczãkosQ lkFk eqDr gks tkrk gS AAûAA eqfuoj ! blosQ flok vkiusml ço`fÙkekxZdk Hkh (r`rh; LdU/esa) HkyhHkk¡fr o.kZu fd;k gS]ftlls f=kxq.ke; LoxZ vkfn yksdksadh çkfIr gksrh gS vkSj çÑfrdklEcU/ u NwVusosQ dkj.k thoksadks ckj&ckj tUe&e`R;qosQ pDdjesavkuk iM+rk gS AAüAA vkius ;g Hkh cryk;k fd v/eZ djuslsvusd ujdksadh çkfIr gksrh gS vkSj (ik¡posa LdU/esa) mudk foLrkjlso.kZu Hkh fd;kA (pkSFks LdU/esa) vkius ml çFke eUoUrjdk o.kZufd;k] ftlosQ vf/ifr Lok;qEHkqo euq Fks AAýAA lkFk gh (pkSFks vkSjik¡posa LdU/esa) fç;ozr vkSj mÙkkuiknosQ oa'kksa rFkk pfj=kksadk ,oa}hi] o"kZ] leqæ] ioZr] unh] m|ku vkSj fofHkUu }hiksaosQ o`{kksadk Hkhfu:i.k fd;k AAþAA Hkwe.Mydh fLFkfr] mlosQ }hi&o"kkZfn foHkkx]muosQ y{k.k rFkk ifjek.k] u{k=kksadh fLFkfr] vry&fory vkfnHkw&fooj (lkr ikrky) vkSj Hkxoku~us bu lcdh ftl çdkj l`f"Vdhµmldk o.kZu Hkh lquk;k AAÿAA egkHkkx ! vc eSa og mik;tkuuk pkgrk gw¡] ftlosQ vuq"Bkuls euq";ksadks vusdkusd Hk;Vj;krukvksals iw.kZ ujdesa u tkuk iM+sA vki Ñik djosQ mldk mins'kdhft;s AAöAA

Jh'kqdnsothus dgkµeuq"; eu] ok.kh vkSj 'kjhjls ikidjrk gSA ;fn og mu ikiksadk blh tUeesa çk;f'pÙk u dj ys] rksejusosQ ckn mls vo'; gh mu Hk;Vj ;krukiw.kZ ujdksaesa tkukiM+rk gS] ftudk o.kZu eSaus rqEgsa (ik¡posa LdU/osQ vUresa) lquk;kgS AA÷AA blfy;s cM+h lko/kuh vkSj ltxrkosQ lkFk jksx ,oae`R;qosQ igys gh 'kh?kz&ls&'kh?kz ikiksadh xq#rk vkSj y?kqrkij fopkjdjosQ mudk çk;f'pÙk dj Mkyuk pkfg;s] tSls eeZK fpfdRldjksxksadk dkj.k vkSj mudh xq#rk&y?kqrk tkudj >ViV mudhfpfdRlk dj Mkyrk gS AAøAA

jktk ijhf{krus iwNkµHkxou~ ! euq"; jktn.M] lektn.Mvkfn ykSfdd vkSj 'kkL=kksDr ujdxeu vkfn ikjykSfdd d"Vksals;g tkudj Hkh fd iki mldk 'k=kq gS] ikioklukvksals foo'k gksdjckj&ckj oSls gh deks±esa ço`Ùk gks tkrk gSA ,slh voLFkkesa mlosQikiksadk çk;f'pÙk oSQls lEHko gS\ AAùAA euq"; dHkh rks çk;f'pÙkvkfnosQ }kjk ikiksals NqVdkjk ik ysrk gS] dHkh fiQj mUgsa gh djusyxrk gSA ,slh fLFkfresa eSa le>rk gw¡ fd tSls Luku djusosQ ckn/wy Mky ysusosQ dkj.k gkFkhdk Luku O;FkZ gks tkrk gS] oSls gheuq";dk çk;f'pÙk djuk Hkh O;FkZ gh gS AAûúAA

Jh'kqdnsothus dgkµoLrqr% deZosQ }kjk gh deZdk fuchZtuk'k ugha gksrk_ D;ksafd deZdk vf/dkjh vKkuh gSA vKku jgrsikiokluk,¡ loZFkk ugha feV ldrhaA blfy;s lPpk çk;f'pÙk rksrÙoKku gh gS AAûûAA tks iq#"k osQoy lqiF;dk gh lsou djrk gS]mls jksx vius o'kesa ugha dj ldrsA oSls gh ijhf{kr~ ! tks iq#"kfu;eksadk ikyu djrk gS] og /hjs&/hjs iki&oklukvksals eqDr gksdY;k.kçn rÙoKku çkIr djusesa leFkZ gksrk gS AAûüAA tSls ck¡lksaosQ>qjeqVesa yxh vkx ck¡lksadks tyk Mkyrh gSµoSls gh /eZK vkSjJ¼koku~ /hj iq#"k riL;k] czãp;Z] bfUæ;neu] eudh fLFkjrk]



nku] lR;] ckgj&Hkhrjdh ifo=krk rFkk ;e ,oa fu;eµbu ukSlk/uksals eu] ok.kh vkSj 'kjhj}kjk fd;s x;s cM+s&ls&cM+s ikiksadksHkh u"V dj nsrs gSa AAûý&ûþAA Hkxoku~dh 'kj.kesa jgusokys HkDrtu]tks fcjys gh gksrs gSa] osQoy HkfDrosQ }kjk vius lkjs ikiksadks mlhçdkj HkLe dj nsrs gSa] tSls lw;Z oqQgjsdks AAûÿAA ijhf{kr~ ! ikihiq#"kdh tSlh 'kqf¼ Hkxoku~dks vkReleiZ.k djusls vkSj muosQHkDrksadk lsou djusls gksrh gS] oSlh riL;k vkfnosQ }kjk ugha gksrhAAûöAA txr~esa ;g HkfDrdk iaFk gh loZJs"B] Hk;jfgr vkSjdY;k.kLo:i gS] D;ksafd bl ekxZij HkxoRijk;.k] lq'khy lk/qtupyrs gSa AAû÷AA ijhf{kr~ ! tSls 'kjkcls Hkjs ?kM+sdks ufn;k¡ ifo=kugha dj ldrha] oSls gh cM+s&cM+s çk;f'pÙk ckj&ckj fd;s tkusijHkh Hkxof}eq[k euq";dks ifo=k djusesa vleFkZ gSa AAûøAA ftUgksausvius Hkxon~xq.kkuqjkxh eu&e/qdjdks Hkxoku~ JhÑ".kosQpj.kkjfoUn&edjUndk ,d ckj iku djk fn;k] mUgksaus lkjs çk;f'pÙkdj fy;sA os LoIuesa Hkh ;ejkt vkSj muosQ ik'k/kjh nwrksadks ughans[krsA fiQj ujddh rks ckr gh D;k gS AAûùAA

ijhf{kr~ ! bl fo"k;esa egkRekyksx ,d çkphu bfrgkl dgkdjrs gSaA mlesa Hkxoku~ fo".kq vkSj ;ejktosQ nwrksadk laokn gSA rqeeq>ls mls lquks AAüúAA dkU;oqQCt uxj (dUukSt)&esa ,d nklhifrczkã.k jgrk FkkA mldk uke Fkk vtkfeyA nklhosQ lalxZls nwf"krgksusosQ dkj.k mldk lnkpkj u"V gks pqdk Fkk AAüûAA og ifrrdHkh cVksfg;ksadks ck¡/dj mUgsa ywV ysrk] dHkh yksxksadks tq,osQNyls gjk nsrk] fdlhdk /u /ks[kk&/M+hls ys ysrk rks fdlhdkpqjk ysrkA bl çdkj vR;Ur fuUnuh; o`fÙkdk vkJ; ysdj ogvius oqQVqEcdk isV Hkjrk Fkk vkSj nwljs çkf.k;ksadks cgqr gh lrkrkFkk AAüüAA ijhf{kr~ ! blh çdkj og ogk¡ jgdj nklhosQ cPpksadkykyu&ikyu djrk jgkA bl çdkj mldh vk;qdk cgqr cM+k

Hkkx&vV~Bklh o"kZµchr x;k AAüýAA cw<+s vtkfeyosQ nl iq=k FksAmuesa lcls NksVsdk uke Fkk ^ukjk;.k*A ek¡&cki mlls cgqr I;kjdjrs Fks AAüþAA o`¼ vtkfeyus vR;Ur eksgosQ dkj.k viuk lEiw.kZân; vius cPps ukjk;.kdks lkSai fn;k FkkA og vius cPpsdhrksryh cksyh lqu&lqudj rFkk ckylqyHk [ksy ns[k&ns[kdj iwQykugha lekrk Fkk AAüÿAA vtkfey ckydosQ Lusg&cU/uesa c¡/ x;kFkkA tc og [kkrk rc mls Hkh f[kykrk] tc ikuh ihrk rks mls HkhfiykrkA bl çdkj og vfr'k; ew<+ gks x;k Fkk] mls bl ckrdkirk gh u pyk fd e`R;q esjs fljij vk igq¡ph gS AAüöAA

og ew[kZ blh çdkj viuk thou fcrk jgk Fkk fd e`R;qdkle; vk igq¡pkA vc og vius iq=k ckyd ukjk;.kosQ lEcU/esa ghlkspus&fopkjus yxk AAü÷AA brusesa gh vtkfeyus ns[kk fd mls ystkusosQ fy;s vR;Ur Hk;kous rhu ;enwr vk;s gSaA muosQ gkFkksaesaiQk¡lh gS] eq¡g Vs<+s&Vs<+s gSa vkSj 'kjhjosQ jks,¡ [kM+s gq, gSa AAüøAA mlle; ckyd ukjk;.k ogk¡ls oqQN nwjhij [ksy jgk FkkA ;enwrksadksns[kdj vtkfey vR;Ur O;koqQy gks x;k vkSj mlus cgqr m¡QpsLojls iqdkjkµ ukjk;.k !* AAüùAA Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksaus ns[kk fd ;gejrs le; gekjs Lokeh Hkxoku~ ukjk;.kdk uke ys jgk gS] muosQukedk dhrZu dj jgk gS_ vr% os cM+s osxls >ViV ogk¡ vkigq¡ps AAýúAA ml le; ;ejktosQ nwr nklhifr vtkfeyosQ 'kjhjesals mlosQ lw{e'kjhjdks [khap jgs FksA fo".kqnwrksaus mUgsa cyiwoZd jksdfn;k AAýûAA muosQ jksdusij ;ejktosQ nwrksaus muls dgkµ^vjs]/eZjktdh vkKkdk fu"ks/ djusokys rqeyksx gks dkSu\ AAýüAA rqefdlhosQ nwr gks] dgk¡ls vk;s gks vkSj bls ys tkusls gesa D;ksa jksd jgsgks\ D;k rqeyksx dksbZ nsork] minsork vFkok fl¼Js"B gks\ AAýýAAge ns[krs gSa fd rqe lc yksxksaosQ us=k deynyosQ leku dkseyrklsHkjs gSa] rqe ihys&ihys js'keh oL=k igus gks] rqEgkjs fljij eqoqQV]




dkuksaesa oqQ.My vkSj xyksaesa deyosQ gkj ygjk jgs gSa AAýþAA lcdhu;h voLFkk gS] lqUnj&lqUnj pkj&pkj Hkqtk,¡ gSa] lHkhosQ djdeyksaesa/uq"k] rjdl] ryokj] xnk] 'k…] pØ] dey vkfn lq'kksfHkr gSa AAýÿAArqeyksxksadh vXdkfUrls fn'kkvksadk vU/dkj vkSj çkÑr çdk'k Hkhnwj gks jgk gSA ge /eZjktosQ lsod gSaA gesa rqeyksx D;ksa jksd jgsgks\* AAýöAA

Jh'kqdnsoth dgrs gSaµijhf{kr~ ! tc ;enwrksaus bl çdkjdgk] rc Hkxoku~ ukjk;.kosQ vkKkdkjh ik"kZnksaus g¡ldj es?kosQleku xEHkhj ok.khls muosQ çfr ;ksa dgkµAAý÷AA

Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksaus dgkµ;enwrksa ! ;fn rqe yksx lpeqp/eZjktosQ vkKkdkjh gks rks gesa /eZdk y{k.k vkSj /eZdk rÙolqukvks AAýøA n.M fdl çdkj fn;k tkrk gS\ n.Mdk ik=k dkSu gS\euq";ksaesa lHkh ikikpkjh n.Muh; gSa vFkok muesals oqQN gh\ AAýùAA

;enwrksaus dgkµosnksaus ftu deks±dk fo/ku fd;k gS] os/eZ gSa vkSj ftudk fu"ks/ fd;k gS] os v/eZ gSaA osn Lo;a Hkxoku~osQLo:i gSaA os muosQ LokHkkfod 'okl&ç'okl ,oa Lo;açdk'k KkugSaµ,slk geus lquk gS AAþúAA txr~osQ jtkse;] lÙoe; vkSjrekse;µlHkh inkFkZ] lHkh çk.kh vius ije vkJ; Hkxoku~esa ghfLFkr jgrs gSaA osn gh muosQ xq.k] uke] deZ vkSj :i vkfnosQvuqlkj mudk ;Fkksfpr foHkktu djrs gSa AAþûAA tho 'kjhj vFkokeukso`fÙk;ksals ftrus deZ djrk gS] mlosQ lk{kh jgrs gSaµlw;Z] vfXu]vkdk'k] ok;q] bfUæ;k¡] pUæek] lUè;k] jkr] fnu] fn'kk,¡] ty]i`Foh] dky vkSj /eZ AAþüAA buosQ }kjk v/eZdk irk py tkrk gSvkSj rc n.MosQ ik=kdk fu.kZ; gksrk gSA iki deZ djusokys lHkheuq"; vius&vius deks±osQ vuqlkj n.Muh; gksrs gSa AAþýAA fu"ikiiq#"kks ! tks çk.kh deZ djrs gSa] mudk xq.kksals lEcU/ jgrk gh gSAblhfy;s lHkhls oqQN iki vkSj oqQN iq.; gksrs gh gSa vkSj nsgoku~

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gksdj dksbZ Hkh iq#"k deZ fd;s fcuk jg gh ugha ldrk AAþþAA blyksdesa tks euq"; ftl çdkjdk vkSj ftruk v/eZ ;k /eZ djrk gS]og ijyksdesa mldk mruk vkSj oSlk gh iQy Hkksxrk gS AAþÿAAnsof'kjksef.k;ks ! lÙo] jt vkSj reµbu rhu xq.kksaosQ HksnosQ dkj.kbl yksdesa Hkh rhu çdkjosQ çk.kh nh[k iM+rs gSaµiq.;kRek] ikikRekvkSj iq.;&iki nksuksals ;qDr] vFkok lq[kh] nq[kh vkSj lq[k&nq%[knksuksals ;qDr_ oSls gh ijyksdesa Hkh mudh f=kfo/rkdk vuqekufd;k tkrk gS AAþöAA orZeku le; gh Hkwr vkSj Hkfo";dk vuqekudjk nsrk gSA oSls gh orZeku tUeosQ iki&iq.; Hkh Hkwr vkSj Hkfo";tUeksaosQ iki&iq.;dk vuqeku djk nsrs gSa AAþ÷AA gekjs LokehvtUek Hkxoku~ loZK ;ejkt lcosQ vUr%dj.kksaesa gh fojkteku gSaAblfy;s os vius euls gh lcosQ iwoZ:iksadks ns[k ysrs gSaA os lkFk ghmuosQ Hkkoh Lo:idk Hkh fopkj dj ysrs gSa AAþøAA tSls lks;k gqvkvKkuh iq#"k LoIuosQ le; çrhr gks jgs dfYir 'kjhjdks gh viukokLrfod 'kjhj le>rk gS] lksrs gq, vFkok tkxusokys 'kjhjdks Hkwytkrk gS] oSls gh tho Hkh vius iwoZtUeksadh ;kn Hkwy tkrk gS vkSjorZeku 'kjhjosQ flok igys vkSj fiNys 'kjhjksaosQ lEcU/esa oqQN Hkhugha tkurk AAþùAA fl¼iq#"kks ! tho bl 'kjhjesa ik¡p desZfUæ;ksalsysuk&nsuk] pyuk&fiQjuk vkfn dke djrk gS] ik¡p KkusfUæ;ksals:i&jl vkfn ik¡p fo"k;ksadk vuqHko djrk gS vkSj lksygosa euosQlkFk l=kgok¡ og Lo;a feydj vosQys gh eu] KkusfUæ; vkSjdesZfUæ;µbu rhuksaosQ fo"k;ksadks Hkksxrk gS AAÿúAA thodk ;g lksygdyk vkSj lÙokfn rhu xq.kksaokyk fyX'kjhj vukfn gSA ;gh thodksckj&ckj g"kZ] 'kksd] Hk; vkSj ihM+k nsusokys tUe&e`R;qosQ pDdjesaMkyrk gS AAÿûAA tks tho vKkuo'k dke] Øks/] yksHk] eksg] en]eRljµbu N% 'k=kqvksaij fot; çkIr ugha dj ysrk] mls bPNk ujgrs gq, Hkh fofHkUu oklukvksaosQ vuqlkj vusdksa deZ djus iM+rs




gSaA oSlh fLFkfresa og js'keosQ dhM+sosQ leku viusdks deZosQ tkyesatdM+ ysrk gS vkSj bl çdkj vius gkFkksa eksgdk f'kdkj cu tkrkgS AAÿüAA dksbZ 'kjhj/kjh tho fcuk deZ fd;s dHkh ,d {k.k Hkhugha jg ldrkA çR;sd çk.khosQ LokHkkfod xq.k cyiwoZd foo'kdjosQ mlls deZ djkrs gSa AAÿýAA tho vius iwoZtUeksaosQ iki&iq.;e;laLdkjksaosQ vuqlkj LFkwy vkSj lw{e 'kjhj çkIr djrk gSA mldhLokHkkfod ,oa çcy okluk,¡ dHkh mls ekrkosQ&tSlk (L=kh:i)cuk nsrh gSa] rks dHkh firkosQ&tSlk (iq#"k:i) AAÿþAA çÑfrdklalxZ gksusls gh iq#"k viusdks vius okLrfod Lo:iosQ foijhrfyX'kjhj eku cSBk gSA ;g foi;Z; Hkxoku~osQ Hktuls 'kh?kz gh nwjgks tkrk gS AAÿÿAA

nsorkvks ! vki tkurs gh gSa fd ;g vtkfey cM+k 'kkL=kKFkkA 'khy] lnkpkj vkSj ln~xq.kksadk rks ;g [ktkuk gh FkkA czãpkjh]fou;h] ftrsfUæ;] lR;fu"B] eU=kosÙkk vkSj ifo=k Hkh Fkk AAÿöAAblus xq#] vfXu] vfrfFk vkSj o`¼ iq#"kksadh lsok dh FkhA vgVkjrks blesa Fkk gh ughaA ;g leLr çkf.k;ksadk fgr pkgrk] midkjdjrk] vko';drkosQ vuqlkj gh cksyrk vkSj fdlhosQ xq.kksaesa nks"kugha <w¡<+rk Fkk AAÿ÷AA ,d fnu ;g czkã.k vius firkosQ vkns'kkuqlkjouesa x;k vkSj ogk¡ls iQy&iwQy] lfe/k rFkk oqQ'k ysdj ?kjosQfy;s ykSVk AAÿøAA ykSVrs le; blus ns[kk fd ,d Hkz"V 'kwæ] tkscgqr dkeh vkSj fuyZTt gS] 'kjkc ihdj fdlh os';kosQ lkFk fogkjdj jgk gSA os';k Hkh 'kjkc ihdj erokyh gks jgh gSA u'ksosQ dkj.kmldh vk¡[ksa ukp jgh gSa] og v¼ZuXu voLFkkesa gks jgh gSA og 'kwæml os';kosQ lkFk dHkh xkrk] dHkh g¡lrk vkSj dHkh rjg&rjgdhps"Vk,¡ djosQ mls çlUu djrk gS AAÿù&öúAA fu"iki iq#"kks ! 'kwædhHkqtkvksaesa vXjkxkfn dkeksíhid oLrq,¡ yxh gqbZ Fkha vkSj og mulsml oqQyVkdk vkfyXu dj jgk FkkA vtkfey mUgsa bl voLFkkesa

ns[kdj lglk eksfgr vkSj dkeosQ o'k gks x;k AAöûAA ;|fivtkfeyus vius /S;Z vkSj KkuosQ vuqlkj vius dke&osxls fopfyreudks jksdusdh cgqr&cgqr ps"Vk,¡ dha] ijUrq iwjh 'kfDr yxk nsusijHkh og vius eudks jksdusesa vleFkZ jgk AAöüAA ml os';kdksfufeÙk cukdj dke&fi'kkpus vtkfeyosQ eudks xzl fy;kA bldhlnkpkj vkSj 'kkL=k& lEcU/h psruk u"V gks x;hA vc ;g eu&gh&eumlh os';kdk fpUru djus yxk vkSj vius /eZls foeq[k gksx;k AAöýAA vtkfey lqUnj&lqUnj oL=k&vkHkw"k.k vkfn oLrq,¡]ftuls og çlUu gksrh] ys vkrkA ;gk¡rd fd blus vius firkdhlkjh lEifÙk nsdj Hkh mlh oqQyVkdks fj>k;kA ;g czkã.k mlhçdkjdh ps"Vk djrk] ftlls og os';k çlUu gks AAöþAA mlLoPNUnpkfj.kh oqQyVkdh frjNh fprouus blosQ eudks ,slk yqHkkfy;k fd blus viuh oqQyhu uo;qorh vkSj fookfgrk iRuhrddkifjR;kx dj fn;kA blosQ ikidh Hkh Hkyk dksbZ lhek gS AAöÿAA ;goqQcqf¼ U;k;ls] vU;k;ls tSls Hkh tgk¡ dgha Hkh /u feyrk] oghalsmBk ykrkA ml os';kosQ cM+s oqQVqEcdk ikyu djusesa gh ;g O;Lrjgrk AAööAA bl ikihus 'kkL=kkKkdk mYy†u djosQ LoPNUn vkpj.kfd;k gSA ;g lRiq#"kksaosQ }kjk fufUnr gSA blus cgqr fnuksardos';kosQ ey&leku vifo=k vUuls viuk thou O;rhr fd;k gS]bldk lkjk thou gh ikie; gS AAö÷AA blus vcrd vius ikiksadkdksbZ çk;f'pÙk Hkh ugha fd;k gSA blfy;s vc ge bl ikihdksn.Mikf.k Hkxoku~ ;ejktosQ ikl ys tk;¡xsA ogk¡ ;g vius ikiksadkn.M Hkksxdj 'kq¼ gks tk;xk AAöøAA




AA Jhgfj% AA

nwljk vè;k;

fo".kqnwrksa}kjk Hkkxor/eZ&fu:i.k vkSj vtkfeydkije/kexeu

Jh'kqdnsoth dgrs gSaµijhf{kr~ ! Hkxoku~osQ uhfrfuiq.k,oa /eZdk eeZ tkuusokys ik"kZnksaus ;enwrksadk ;g vfHkHkk"k.k lqudjmuls bl çdkj dgkµAAûAA

Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksaus dgkµ;enwrks ! ;g cM+s vk'p;Z vkSj[ksndh ckr gS fd /eZKksadh lHkkesa v/eZ ços'k dj jgk gS] D;ksafdogk¡ fujijk/ vkSj vn.Muh; O;fDr;ksadks O;FkZ gh n.M fn;k tkrkgS AAüAA tks çtkosQ j{kd gSa] 'kkld gSa] len'khZ vkSj ijksidkjhgSaµ;fn os gh çtkosQ çfr fo"kerkdk O;ogkj djus yxsa rks fiQjçtk fdldh 'kj.k ysxh\ AAýAA lRiq#"k tSlk vkpj.k djrs gSa]lk/kj.k yksx Hkh oSlk gh djrs gSaA os vius vkpj.kosQ }kjk ftldeZdks /ekZuqowQy çekf.kr dj nsrs gSa] yksx mlhdk vuqdj.k djusyxrs gSa AAþAA lk/kj.k yksx i'kqvksaosQ leku /eZ vkSj v/eZdkLo:i u tkudj fdlh lRiq#"kij fo'okl dj ysrs gSa] mldhxksnesa flj j[kdj fuHkZ; vkSj fuf'pUr lks tkrs gSa AAÿAA ogh n;kyqlRiq#"k] tks çkf.k;ksadk vR;Ur fo'oklik=k gS vkSj ftls fe=kHkkolsviuk fgrS"kh le>dj mUgksaus vkReleiZ.k dj fn;k gS] mu vKkuhthoksaosQ lkFk oSQls fo'okl?kkr dj ldrk gS\ AAöAA

;enwrks ! blus dksfV&dksfV tUeksadh iki&jkf'kdk iwjk&iwjkçk;f'pÙk dj fy;k gSA D;ksafd blus foo'k gksdj gh lgh] Hkxoku~osQije dY;k.ke; (eks{kçn) ukedk mPpkj.k rks fd;k gS AA÷AA ftlle; blus ukjk;.k* bu pkj v{kjksadk mPpkj.k fd;k] mlh le;osQoy mrusls gh bl ikihosQ leLr ikiksadk çk;f'pÙk gks x;k AAøAA

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pksj] 'kjkch] fe=kæksgh] czã?kkrh] xq#iRuhxkeh] ,sls yksxksadk lalxhZ]L=kh] jktk] firk vkSj xk;dks ekjusokyk] pkgs tSlk vkSj pkgs ftrukcM+k ikih gks] lHkh osQ fy;s ;ghµbruk gh lcls cM+k çk;f'pÙkgS fd Hkxoku~osQ ukeksadk mPpkj.kû fd;k tk;_ D;ksafd HkxoUukeksaosQmPpkj.kls euq";dh cqf¼ Hkxoku~osQ xq.k] yhyk vkSj Lo:iesa je tkrhgS vkSj Lo;a Hkxoku~dh mlosQ çfr vkReh;cqf¼ gks tkrh gS AAù&ûúAAcM+s&cM+s czãoknh ½f"k;ksaus ikiksaosQ cgqr&ls çk;f'pÙkµÑPNªpkUæk;.kvkfn ozr cryk;s gSa_ ijUrq mu çk;f'pÙkksals ikihdh oSlh tM+ls'kqf¼ ugha gksrh] tSlh Hkxoku~osQ ukeksadk] muls xqfEiQr inksadkü

mPpkj.k djusls gksrh gSA D;ksafd os uke ifo=kdhfrZ Hkxoku~osQxq.kksadk Kku djkusokys gSa AAûûAA ;fn çk;f'pÙk djusosQ ckn Hkheu fiQjls oqQekxZesaµikidh vksj nkSM+s] rks og pje lhekdkµiwjk&iwjkçk;f'pÙk ugha gSA blfy;s tks yksx ,slk çk;f'pÙk djuk pkgsa fdftlls ikideks± vkSj oklukvksadh tM+ gh m[kM+ tk;] mUgsa Hkxoku~osQxq.kksadk gh xku djuk pkfg;s_ D;ksafd mlls fpÙk loZFkk 'kq¼ gks

û- bl çlX esa ûke&O;kgj.k* dk vFkZ ukeksPpkj.k gh gSA Hkxoku~JhÑ".k dgrs gSaµ

êsjs nwj gksusosQ dkj.k ækSinhus tksj&tksjls] xksfoUn&xksfoUn* bl çdkjd#.k&ØUnu djosQ eq>s iqdkjkA og ½.k esjs mQij c<+ x;k gS vkSj esjs ân;lsmldk Hkkj {k.kHkjosQ fy;s Hkh ugha gVrkA

ü- ûkeinS%* dgusdk ;g vfHkçk; gS fd Hkxoku~dk osQoy uke^jke&jke*] Ñ".k&Ñ".k*] gfj&gfj*] ukjk;.k&ukjk;.k* vUr%dj.kdh 'kqf¼osQfy;sµikikasdh fuo`fÙkosQ fy;s i;kZIr gSA ûe% uekfe* bR;kfn fØ;k tksM+usdh HkhdksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA ukeosQ lkFk cgqopudk ç;ksxµHkxoku~osQ uke cgqr&lsgSa] fdlhdk Hkh lVhrZu dj ys] bl vfHkçk;ls gSA ,d O;fDr lc ukeksadkmPpkj.k djs] bl vfHkçk;ls ughaA D;ksafd Hkxoku~osQ uke vuUr gSa_ lc ukeksadkmPpkj.k lEHko gh ugha gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd Hkxoku~osQ ,d ukedk mPpkj.kdjusek=kls lc ikiksadh fuo`fÙk gks tkrh gSA iw.kZ fo'okl u gksus rFkk ukeksPpkj.kosQi'pkr~ Hkh iki djusosQ dkj.k gh mldk vuqHko ugha gksrkA



tkrk gS AAûüAAblfy;s ;enwrks ! rqeyksx vtkfeydks er ys tkvksA blus

lkjs ikiksadk çk;f'pÙk dj fy;k gS] D;ksafd blus ejrs le;û

Hkxoku~osQ ukedk mPpkj.k fd;k gS AAûýAAcM+s&cM+s egkRek iq#"k ;g ckr tkurs gSa fd lVsresa

(fdlh nwljs vfHkçk;ls)] ifjgklesa] rku vykiusesa vFkok fdlhdhvogsyuk djusesa Hkh ;fn dksbZ Hkxoku~osQ ukeksadk mPpkj.k djrk gSrks mlosQ lkjs iki u"V gks tkrs gSa AAûþAA tks euq"; fxjrs le;] iSjfiQlyrs le;] vX&HkX gksrs le; vkSj lk¡iosQ M¡lrs] vkxesatyrs rFkk pksV yxrs le; Hkh foo'krkls ^gfj&gfj* dgdjHkxoku~osQ ukedk mPpkj.k dj ysrk gS] og ;e;krukdk ik=k ughajg tkrk AAûÿAA egf"kZ;ksaus tkucw>dj cM+s ikiksaosQ fy;s cM+s vkSjNksVs ikiksaosQ fy;s NksVs çk;f'pÙk cryk;s gSa AAûöAA blesa lUnsg ughafd mu riL;k] nku] ti vkfn çk;f'pÙkksaosQ }kjk os iki u"V gkstkrs gSaA ijUrq mu ikiksals efyu gqvk mldk ân; 'kq¼ ugha gksrkAHkxoku~osQ pj.kksadh lsokls og Hkh 'kq¼ gks tkrk gS AAû÷AA ;enwrks!tSls tku ;k vutkuesa b±/uls vfXudk Li'kZ gks tk; rks og HkLegks gh tkrk gS] oSls gh tku&cw>dj ;k vutkuesa Hkxoku~osQukeksadk lVhrZu djusls euq";osQ lkjs iki HkLe gks tkrs gSa AAûøAAtSls dksbZ ije 'kfDr'kkyh verdks mldk xq.k u tkudj vutkuesaih ys rks Hkh og vo'; gh ihusokysdks vej cuk nsrk gS] oSls gh

û- ikidh fuofÙkosQ fy;s HkxoUukedk ,d va'k gh i;kZIr gS] tSls jke*dk jk*A blus rks lEiw.kZ ukedk mPpkj.k dj fy;kA ejrs le;dk vFkZ Bhd ejusdk{k.k gh ugha gS] D;ksafd ejusosQ {k.k tSls ÑPNª&pkUæk;.k (ozr) vkfn djusosQ fy;sfof/ ugha gks ldrh] oSls ukeksPpkj.kdh Hkh ugha gSA blfy;s fez;ek.k* 'kCndk ;gvfHkçk; gS fd vc vkxs blls dksbZ iki gksusdh lEHkkouk ugha gSA

vutkuesa mPpkj.k djusij Hkh Hkxoku~dk ukeû viuk iQy nsdjgh jgrk gS (oLrq'kfDr J¼kdh vis{kk ugha djrh) AAûùAA

Jh'kqdnsoth dgrs gSaµjktu~ ! bl çdkj Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksausHkkxor/eZdk iwjk&iwjk fu.kZ; lquk fn;k vkSj vtkfeydks ;enwrksaosQik'kls NqM+kdj e`R;qosQ eq[kls cpk fy;k AAüúAA fç; ijhf{kr~ !ik"kZnksadh ;g ckr lqudj ;enwr ;ejktosQ ikl x;s vkSj mUgsa ;glkjk o`ÙkkUr T;ksa&dk&R;ksa lquk fn;k AAüûAA

vtkfey ;enwrksaosQ iaQnsls NwVdj fuHkZ; vkSj LoLFk gksx;kA mlus Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksaosQ n'kZutfur vkuUnesa eXu gksdj mUgsaflj >qdkdj ç.kke fd;k AAüüAA fu"iki ijhf{kr~! Hkxoku~osQik"kZnksaus ns[kk fd vtkfey oqQN dguk pkgrk gS] rc os lglk

û- oLrq dh LokHkkfod 'kfDr bl ckrdh çrh{kk ugha djrh fd ;geq>ij J¼k j[krk gS fd ugha] tSls vfXu ;k ve`rA

^nq"VfpÙk euq";osQ }kjk Lej.k fd;s tkusij Hkh Hkxoku~ Jhgfj ikiksadks gjysrs gSaA vutkuesa ;k vfuPNkls Li'kZ djusij Hkh vfXu tykrh gh gSA*

Hkxoku~osQ ukedk mPpkj.k osQoy ikidks gh fuo`Ùk djrk gS] bldk vkSjdksbZ iQy ugha gS] ;g /kj.kk Hkzeiw.kZ gS_ D;ksafd 'kkL=kesa dgk gSµ

^ftlus ^gfj*µ;s nks v{kj ,d ckj Hkh mPpkj.k dj fy;s] mlus eks{kçkIr djusosQ fy;s ifjdj ck¡/ fy;k] isaQV dl yhA* bl opuls ;g fl¼ gksrkgS fd HkxoUuke eks{kdk Hkh lk/u gSA eks{kosQ lkFk&lkFk ;g /eZ] vFkZ vkSjdkedk Hkh lk/u gS_ D;ksafd ,sls vusd çek.k feyrs gSa] ftuesa f=koxZ&flf¼dkHkh uke gh dkj.k cryk;k x;k gSµ

^ftldh ftàkosQ uksdij ^gfj* ;s nks v{kj clrs gSa] mls xXk] x;k]lsrqcU/] dk'kh vkSj iq"djdh dksbZ vko';drk ugha] vFkkZr~ mudh ;k=kk] Lukuvkfndk iQy HkxoUukels gh fey tkrk gSA ftlus gfj* bu nks v{kjksadk mPpkj.kdj fy;k] mlus ½Xosn] ;tqosZn] lkeosn vkSj vFkoZosndk vè;;u dj fy;kAftlus ^gfj* ;s nks v{kj mPpkj.k fd;s] mlus nf{k.kkosQ lfgr v'oes/ vkfn;KksaosQ }kjk ;tu dj fy;kA ^gfj* ;s nks v{kj e`R;qosQ i'pkr~ ijyksdosQ ekxZesaç;k.k djusokys çk.kksaosQ fy;s ikFks; (ekxZosQ fy;s Hkkstudh lkexzh) gSa] lalkj:ijksxksaosQ fy;s fl¼ vkS"k/ gSa vkSj thouosQ nq%[k vkSj Dys'kksaosQ fy;s ifj=kk.k gSaA*

vtkfeydk ije/kexeu



mlosQ lkeus gh ogha vUr/kZu gks x;s AAüýAA bl voljijvtkfeyus Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksals fo'kq¼ Hkkxor& /eZ vkSj ;enwrksaosQeq[kls osnksDr lxq.k (çofÙkfo"k;d) /eZdk Jo.k fd;k Fkk AAüþAAloZikigkjh Hkxoku~dh efgek lquusls vtkfeyosQ ân;esa 'kh?kz ghHkfDrdk mn; gks x;kA vc mls vius ikiksadks ;kn djosQ cM+ki'pkÙkki gksus yxk AAüÿAA (vtkfey eu&gh&eu lkspus yxkµ)^vjs] eSa oSQlk bfUæ;ksadk nkl gw¡ ! eSaus ,d nklhosQ xHkZls iq=k mRiUudjosQ viuk czkã.kRo u"V dj fn;kA ;g cM+s nq%[kdh ckr gS AAüöAAf/Ddkj gS ! eq>s ckj&ckj f/Ddkj gS ! eSa larksaosQ }kjk fufUnr gw¡]ikikRek gw¡ ! eSaus vius oqQyesa dyVdk Vhdk yxk fn;k !

bu opuksals ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd HkxoUuke vFkZ] /eZ] dkeµbu rhuoxks±dk Hkh lk/d gSA ;g ckr gfj*] ukjk;.k* vkfn oqQN fo'ks"k ukeksaosQ lEcU/esa gh ugha gS] çR;qr lHkh ukeksaosQ lEcU/esa gS_ D;ksafd LFkku&LFkkuij ;g ckrlkekU;:ils dgh x;h gS fd vuUrosQ uke] fo".kqosQ uke] gfjosQ uke bR;kfnAHkxoku~osQ lHkh ukeksaesa ,d gh 'kfDr gSA

uke&lVhrZu vkfnesa o.kZ&vkJedk Hkh fu;e ugha gSµ^czkã.k] {kf=k;] oS';] L=kh] 'kwæ] vUR;t vkfn tgk¡&rgk¡ fo".kq Hkxoku~osQ

ukedk vuqdhrZu djrs jgrs gSa] os Hkh leLr ikiksals eqDr gksdj lukru ijekRekdksçkIr gksrs gSaA*

uke&lVhrZuesa ns'k&dky vkfnosQ fu;e Hkh ugha gSaµ^ns'k&dkydk fu;e ugha gS] 'kkSp&v'kkSp vkfndk fu.kZ; djusdh Hkh

vko';drk ugha gSA osQoy jke&jke* ;g ladhrZu djusek=kls tho eqDr gks tkrkgSA × × × Hkxoku~osQ ukedk ladhrZu djusesa u ns'kdk fu;e gS vkSj u rksdkydkA blesa dksbZ lUnsg ughaA jktu~ ! ;K] nku] rhFkZLuku vFkok fof/iwoZdtiosQ fy;s 'kq¼ dkydh vis{kk gS] ijUrq HkxoUukeosQ bl ladhrZuesa dky&'kqf¼dhdksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA pyrs&fiQjrs] [kM+s jgrsµlksrs] [kkrs&ihrs vkSj ti djrs]gq, Hkh Ñ".k&Ñ".k* ,slk ladhrZu djosQ euq"; ikiosQ osaQpqyls NwV tkrk gSA ××vifo=k gks ;k ifo=kµlHkh voLFkkvksaesa (pkgs fdlh Hkh voLFkkesa) tks deyu;uHkxoku~dk Lej.k djrk gS] og ckgj&Hkhrj ifo=k gks tkrk gSA*

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gk;&gk;] eSaus viuh lrh ,oa vcks/ iRuhdk ifjR;kx dj fn;kvkSj 'kjkc ihusokyh oqQyVkdk lalxZ fd;k AAü÷AA eSa fdruk uhpgw¡ ! esjs ek¡&cki cw<s+ vkSj riLoh FksA os loZFkk vlgk; Fks] mudhlsok&'kqJw"kk djusokyk vkSj dksbZ ugha FkkA eSaus mudk Hkh ifjR;kxdj fn;kA vksg ! eSa fdruk Ñr?u gw¡ AAüøAA eSa vc vo'; ghvR;Ur Hk;kous ujdesa fx:¡xk] ftlesa fxjdj /eZ?kkrh ikikRekdkeh iq#"k vusdksa çdkjdh ;e;kruk Hkksxrs gSa AAüùAA

^eSaus vHkh tks vn~Hkqr n`'; ns[kk] D;k og LoIu gS\ vFkoktkxzr~ voLFkkdk gh çR;{k vuqHko gS\ vHkh&vHkh tks gkFkksaesa iaQnkysdj eq>s [khap jgs Fks] os dgk¡ pys x;s\ AAýúAA vHkh&vHkh os eq>svius iaQnksaesa iQ¡lkdj i`FohosQ uhps ys tk jgs Fks] ijUrq pkj vR;Ur

^ftldh ftàkij ^Ñ".k&Ñ".k&Ñ".k* ;g eXye; uke u`R; djrkjgrk gS] mldh dksfV&dksfV egkikrdjkf'k rRdky HkLe gks tkrh gSA lkjs ;K]yk[kksa ozr] loZrhFkZ&Luku] ri] vusdksa miokl] gtkjksa osn&ikB] i`Fohdh lSdM+ksaçnf{k.kk Ñ".kuke&tiosQ lksygosa fgLlsosQ cjkcj Hkh ugha gks ldrhaA*

HkxoUukeosQ dhrZuesa gh ;g iQy gks] lks ckr ughaA muosQ Jo.k vkSjLej.kesa Hkh ogh iQy gSA n'ke LdU/osQ vUresa dgsaxs ftuosQ ukedk Lej.k vkSjmPpkj.k veXy?u gSA* f'koxhrk vkSj iÁiqjk.kesa dgk gSµ

^Hkxoku~ dgrs gSa fd vk'p;Z] Hk;] 'kksd] {kr (pksV yxus) vkfnosQvoljij tks esjk uke cksy mBrk gS] ;k fdlh O;kt (cgkus)&ls Lej.k djrk gS]og ijexfrdks çkIr gksrk gSA eR;q ;k thouµpkgs tc dHkh Hkxoku~dk uke Lej.kdjusokys euq";ksadh iki&jkf'k rRdky u"V gks tkrh gSA mu fpnkRek çHkqdksueLdkj gSA*

^bfrgklksÙke* esa dgk x;k gSµ^egkeqfu czkã.knso ! HkDrjktosQ eq[kls ujdesa jgusokys çkf.k;ksaus

JhgfjosQ ukedk Jo.k fd;k vkSj os rRdky ujdls eqDr gks x;sA*;K&;kxkfn:i /eZ vius vuq"BkuosQ fy;s ftl ifo=k ns'k] dky] ik=k]

'kfDr] lkexzh] J¼k] eU=k] nf{k.kk vkfndh vis{kk j[krk gS] bl dfy;qxesa mldklEiUu gksuk vR;Ur dfBu gSA HkxoUuke&ladhrZuosQ }kjk mldk iQy vuk;kl ghçkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkxoku~ 'kVj ikoZrhosQ çfr dgrs gSaµ

vtkfeydk ije/kexeu



lqUnj fl¼ksaus vkdj eq>s NqM+k fy;k ! os vc dgk¡ pys x;s AAýûAA;|fi eSa bl tUedk egkikih gw¡] fiQj Hkh eSaus iwoZtUeksaesa vo';gh 'kqHkdeZ fd;s gksaxs_ rHkh rks eq>s bu Js"B nsorkvksaosQ n'kZu gq,Amudh Le`frls esjk ân; vc Hkh vkuUnls Hkj jgk gS AAýüAA eSaoqQyVkxkeh vkSj vR;Ur vifo=k gw¡A ;fn iwoZtUeesa eSaus iq.; u fd;sgksrs] rks ejusosQ le; esjh thHk Hkxoku~osQ eukseksgd ukedk mPpkj.koSQls dj ikrh\ AAýýAA dgk¡ rks eSa egkdiVh] ikih] fuyZTt vkSjczãrstdks u"V djusokyk rFkk dgk¡ Hkxoku~dk og ije eXye;^ukjk;.k* uke ! (lpeqp eSa rks ÑrkFkZ gks x;k) AAýþAA vc eSavius eu] bfUæ; vkSj çk.kksadks o'kesa djosQ ,slk ç;Ru d:¡xk fdfiQj viusdks ?kksj vU/dkje; ujdesa u Mkywa¡AAýÿAA vKkuo'k eSausviusdks 'kjhj le>dj mlosQ fy;s cM+h&cM+h dkeuk,¡ dha vkSjmudh iwfrZosQ fy;s vusdksa deZ fd;sA mUghadk iQy gS ;g cU/u!

^lEiw.kZ txr~dk Lokeh gksusij Hkh eSa fo".kqHkxoku~osQ ukedk gh ti djrkgw¡A eSa rqels lR;&lR; dgrk gw¡] Hkxoku~dks NksM+dj thoksaosQ fy;s vU; deZdk.Mvkfn dksbZ Hkh xfr ugha gSA* Jhe‰kxoresa gh ;g ckr vkxs vkusokyh gS fd lR;;qxesaè;kuls] =ksrkesa ;Kls vkSj }kijesa vpkZ&iwtkls tks iQy feyrk gS] dfy;qxesa ogosQoy HkxoUukels feyrk gSA vkSj Hkh gS fd dfy;qx nks"kksadk fuf/ gS] ijUrq blesa,d egku~ xq.k ;g gS fd JhÑ".k& ladhrZuek=kls gh tho cU/ueqDr gksdj ijekRekdksçkIr dj ysrk gSA

bl çdkj ,d ckjosQ ukeksPpkj.kdh Hkh vuUr efgek 'kkL=kksaesa dgh x;hgSA ;gk¡ ewy çlXesa ghµ^,dnkfi* dgk x;k gS_ lÑnqPpfjra* dk mYys[k fd;ktk pqdk gSA ckj&ckj tks ukeksPpkj.kdk fo/ku gS] og vkxs vkSj iki u mRiUu gkstk;¡] blosQ fy;s gSA ,sls opu Hkh feyrs gSa fd Hkxoku~osQ ukedk mPpkj.k djuslsHkwr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo";osQ lkjs gh iki HkLe gks tkrs gSaA

fiQj Hkh HkxoRçseh thodks ikiksaosQ uk'kij vf/d n`f"V ugha j[kuhpkfg;s_ mls rks HkfDr&Hkkodh n<+rkosQ fy;s] Hkxoku~osQ pj.kksaesa vf/dkf/d çse c<+rktk;] bl n`f"Vls vgfuZ'k fuR;&fujUrj Hkxoku~osQ e/qj&e/qj uke tirs tkukpkfg;sA ftruh vf/d fu"dkerk gksxh] mruh&gh&mruh ukedh iw.kZrk çdV gksrhtk;xh] vuqHkoesa vkrh tk;xhA

vc eSa bls dkVdj leLr çkf.k;ksadk fgr d:¡xk] oklukvksadks 'kkUrdj nw¡xk] lcls fe=krkdk O;ogkj d:¡xk] nqf[k;ksaij n;k d:¡xk vkSjiwjs la;eosQ lkFk jgw¡xk AAýöAA Hkxoku~dh ek;kus L=khdk :i/kj.k djosQ eq> v/edks iQk¡l fy;k vkSj ØhM+kexdh Hkk¡fr eq>s cgqrukp upk;kA vc eSa vius&vkidks ml ek;kls eqDr d:¡xk AAý÷AA eSauslR; oLrq ijekRekdks igpku fy;k gS_ vr% vc eSa 'kjhj vkfnesa^eSa* rFkk esjs* dk Hkko NksM+dj HkxoUukeosQ dhrZu vkfnls viuseudks 'kq¼ d:¡xk vkSj mls Hkxoku~esa yxkm¡Qxk AAýøAA

Jh'kqdnsoth dgrs gSaµijhf{kr~ ! mu Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnegkRekvksadk osQoy FkksM+h gh nsjosQ fy;s lRlX gqvk FkkA bruslsgh vtkfeyosQ fpÙkesa lalkjosQ çfr rhoz oSjkX; gks x;kA os lcosQlEcU/ vkSj eksgdks NksM+dj gfj}kj pys x;s AAýùAA ml nsoLFkkuesatkdj os Hkxoku~osQ efUnjesa vkluls cSB x;s vkSj mUgksaus ;ksxekxZdkvkJ; ysdj viuh lkjh bfUæ;ksadks fo"k;ksals gVkdj euesa yhu djfy;k vkSj eudks cqf¼esa feyk fn;k AAþúAA blosQ ckn vkRefpUruosQ}kjk mUgksaus cqf¼dks fo"k;ksals i`Fkd~ dj fy;k rFkk Hkxoku~osQ /ke

vusd rk£ddksaosQ euesa ;g dYiuk mBrh gS fd ukedh efgekokLrfod ugha gS] vFkZoknek=k gSA muosQ euesa ;g /kj.kk rks gks gh tkrh gS fd'kjkcdh ,d cwan Hkh ifrr cukusosQ fy;s i;kZIr gS] ijarq ;g fo'okl ugha gksrkfd Hkxoku~dk ,d uke Hkh ije dY;k.kdkjh gSA 'kkL=kksaesa HkxoUuke&efgekdksvFkZokn le>uk iki crk;k gSA

^tks ujk/e iqjk.kksaesa vFkZokndh dYiuk djrs gSa muosQ }kjk mik£tr iq.;oSls gh gks tkrs gSaA*

× × ×^tks euq"; esjs uke&dhrZuosQ fofo/ iQy lqudj mlij J¼k ugha djrk

vkSj mls vFkZokn ekurk gS] mldks lalkjosQ fofo/ ?kksj rkiksals ihfM+r gksuk iM+rkgS vkSj mls eSa vusd nq%[kksaesa Mky nsrk gw¡A* × × × × tks euq"; Hkxoku~osQ ukeesavFkZokndh lEHkkouk djrk gS] og euq";ksaesa vR;Ur ikih gS vkSj mls ujdesa fxjukiM+rk gSA*

vtkfeydk ije/kexeu

vuqHkoLo:i ijczãesa tksM+ fn;k AAþûAA bl çdkj tc vtkfeydhcqf¼ f=kxq.ke;h çÑfrls mQij mBdj Hkxoku~osQ Lo:iesa fLFkr gksx;h] rc mUgksaus ns[kk fd muosQ lkeus os gh pkjksa ik"kZn] ftUgsamUgksaus igys ns[kk Fkk] [kM+s gSaA vtkfeyus flj >qdkdj mUgsaueLdkj fd;k AAþüAA mudk n'kZu ikusosQ ckn mUgksaus ml rhFkZLFkkuesaxXkosQ rVij viuk 'kjhj R;kx fn;k vkSj rRdky Hkxoku~osQik"kZnksadk Lo:i çkIr dj fy;k AAþýAA vtkfey Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksaosQlkFk Lo.kZe; foekuij vk:<+ gksdj vkdk'kekxZls Hkxoku~y{ehifrosQ fuoklLFkku oSoqQ.Bdks pys x;s AAþþAA

ijhf{kr~ ! vtkfeyus nklhdk lgokl djosQ lkjk/eZ&deZ pkSiV dj fn;k FkkA os vius fufUnr deZosQ dkj.k ifrrgks x;s FksA fu;eksals P;qr gks tkusosQ dkj.k mUgsa ujdesa fxjk;k tkjgk FkkA ijUrq Hkxoku~osQ ,d ukedk mPpkj.k djusek=kls os mllsrRdky eqDr gks x;s AAþÿAA tks yksx bl lalkjcU/uls eqDr gksukpkgrs gSa] muosQ fy;s vius pj.kksaosQ Li'kZls rhFkks±dks Hkh rhFkZcukusokys Hkxoku~osQ ukels c<+dj vkSj dksbZ lk/u ugha gS_ D;ksafdukedk vkJ; ysusls euq";dk eu fiQj deZosQ ipM+ksaesa ugha iM+rkAHkxoUukeosQ vfrfjDr vkSj fdlh çk;f'pÙkdk vkJ; ysusij eujtksxq.k vkSj reksxq.kls xzLr gh jgrk gS rFkk ikiksadk iwjk&iwjk uk'kHkh ugha gksrk AAþöAA

ijhf{kr~ ! ;g bfrgkl vR;Ur xksiuh; vkSj leLr ikiksadkuk'k djusokyk gSA tks iq#"k J¼k vkSj HkfDrosQ lkFk bldkJo.k&dhrZu djrk gS] og ujdesa dHkh ugha tkrkA ;ejktosQ nwrrks vk¡[k mBkdj mldh vksj ns[krd ugha ldrsA ml iq#"kdkthou pkgs ikie; gh D;ksa u jgk gks] oSoqQ.Byksdesa mldh iwtkgksrh gS AAþ÷&þøAA ijhf{kr~ ! ns[kksµvtkfey tSls ikihus e`R;qosQle; iq=kosQ cgkus Hkxoku~osQ ukedk mPpkj.k fd;k ! mls HkhoSoqQ.Bdh çkfIr gks x;h ! fiQj tks yksx J¼kosQ lkFk HkxoUukedkmPpkj.k djrs gSa] mudh rks ckr gh D;k gS AAþùAA

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AA Jhgfj% AA

rhljk vè;k;

;e vkSj ;enwrksadk laokn

jktk ijhf{krus iwNkµHkxou~ ! nsokf/nso /eZjktosQ o'kesalkjs tho gSa vkSj Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksaus mUghadh vkKk Hkax dj nh rFkkmuosQ nwrksadks viekfur dj fn;kA tc muosQ nwrksaus ;eiqjhesa tkdjmuls vtkfeydk o`ÙkkUr dg lquk;k] rc lc oqQN lqudj mUgksausvius nwrksals D;k dgk\ AAûAA ½f"koj! eSaus igys ;g ckr dHkhugha lquh fd fdlhus fdlh Hkh dkj.kls /eZjktosQ 'kkludkmYy†u fd;k gksA Hkxou~ ! bl fo"k;esa yksx cgqr lUnsg djsaxsvkSj mldk fuokj.k vkiosQ vfrfjDr nwljk dksbZ ugha dj ldrk],slk esjk fu'p; gS AAüAA

Jh'kqdnsothus dgkµijhf{kr~ ! tc Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksaus;enwrksadk ç;Ru foiQy dj fn;k] rc mu yksxksaus la;euhiqjhosQLokeh ,oa vius 'kkld ;ejktosQ ikl tkdj fuosnufd;k AAýAA

;enwrksaus dgkµ çHkks! lalkjosQ tho rhu çdkjosQ deZdjrs gSaµiki] iq.; vFkok nksuksals fefJrA bu thoksadks mu deks±dkiQy nsusokys 'kkld lalkjesa fdrus gSa\ AAþAA ;fn lalkjesa n.Mnsusokys cgqr&ls 'kkld gksa] rks fdls lq[k feys vkSj fdls nq%[kµbldhO;oLFkk ,d&lh u gks losQxh AAÿAA lalkjesa deZ djusokyksaosQvusd gksusosQ dkj.k ;fn muosQ 'kkld Hkh vusd gksa] rks mu'kkldksadk 'kkldiuk ukeek=kdk gh gksxk] tSls ,d lezkV~osQv/hu cgqr&ls ukeek=kosQ lkeUr gksrs gSa AAöAA blfy;s ge rks ,slkle>rs gSa fd vosQys vki gh leLr çkf.k;ksa vkSj muosQ Lokfe;ksaosQHkh v/h'oj gSaA vki gh euq";ksaosQ iki vkSj iq.;osQ fu.kkZ;d]

vtkfeydk ije/kexeu



n.Mnkrk vkSj 'kkld gSa AA÷AA çHkks ! vcrd lalkjesa dgha HkhvkiosQ }kjk fu;r fd;s gq, n.Mdh vogsyuk ugha gqbZ Fkh_ fdUrq blle; pkj v‰qr fl¼ksaus vkidh vkKkdk mYy†u dj fn;k gS AAøAAçHkks ! vkidh vkKkls geyksx ,d ikihdks ;krukxgdh vksj ys tk jgsFks] ijUrq mUgksaus cyiwoZd vkiosQ iaQns dkVdj mls NqM+k fn;k AAùAA gevkils mudk jgL; tkuuk pkgrs gSaA ;fn vki geas lquusdkvf/dkjh le>sa rks dgsaA çHkks! cM+s gh vk'p;Zdh ckr gqbZ fdb/j rks vtkfeyosQ eq¡gls ^ukjk;.k !* ;g 'kCn fudyk vkSjm/j os Mjks er] Mjks er !* dgrs gq, >ViV ogk¡ vk igq¡ps AAûúAA

Jh'kqdnsoth dgrs gSaµtc nwrksaus bl çdkj ç'u fd;k]rc nsof'kjksef.k çtkosQ 'kkld Hkxoku~ ;ejktus çlUu gksdjJhgfjosQ pj.kdeyksadk Lej.k djrs gq, muls dgk AAûûAA

;ejktus dgkµnwrks ! esjs vfrfjDr ,d vkSj gh pjkpjtxr~osQ Lokeh gSaA mUghaesa ;g lEiw.kZ txr~ lwresa oL=kosQ lekuvksrçksr gSA mUghaosQ va'k czãk] fo".kq vkSj 'kVj bl txr~dhmRifÙk] fLFkfr rFkk çy; djrs gSaA mUghaus bl lkjs txr~dks uFks gq,cSyosQ leku vius v/hu dj j[kk gS AAûüAA esjs I;kjs nwrks ! tSlsfdlku vius cSyksadks igys NksVh&NksVh jfLl;ksaesa ck¡/dj fiQj mujfLl;ksadks ,d cM+h vkM+h jLlhesa ck¡/ nsrs gSa] oSls gh txnh'ojHkxoku~us Hkh czkã.kkfn o.kZ vkSj czãp;Z vkfn vkJe:i NksVh&NksVhukedh jfLl;ksaesa ck¡/dj fiQj lc ukeksadks osnok.kh :i cM+hjLlhesa ck¡/ j[kk gSA bl çdkj lkjs tho uke ,oa deZ:i cU/uesac¡/s gq, Hk;Hkhr gksdj mUgsa gh viuk loZLo HksaV dj jgs gSa AAûýAAnwrks ! eSa] bUæ] fu½Zfr] o#.k] pUæek] vfXu] 'kVj] ok;q] lw;Z] czãk]ckjgksa vkfnR;] fo'osnsork] vkBksa olq] lkè;] mupkl e#r~] fl¼]X;kjgksa #æ] jtksxq.k ,oa reksxq.kls jfgr Hkxq vkfn çtkifr vkSjcM+s&cM+s nsorkµlc&osQ&lc lÙoç/ku gksusij Hkh mudh ek;kosQv/hu gSa rFkk Hkxoku~ dc D;k fdl :iesa djuk pkgrs gSaµbl ckrdks ugha tkursA rc nwljksadh rks ckr gh D;k gS AAûþ&ûÿAA nwrks !

ftl çdkj ?kV] iV vkfn :ioku~ inkFkZ vius çdk'kd us=kdks ughans[k ldrsµoSls gh vUr%dj.kesa vius lk{kh:ils fLFkr ijekRekdksdksbZ Hkh çk.kh bfUæ;] eu] çk.k] ân; ;k ok.kh vkfn fdlh Hkhlk/uosQ }kjk ugha tku ldrk AAûöAA os çHkq lcosQ Lokeh vkSjLo;a ije LorU=k gSaA mUgha ek;kifr iq#"kksÙkeosQ nwr mUghaosQ lekuije euksgj :i] xq.k vkSj LoHkkols lEiUu gksdj bl yksdesa çk;%fopj.k fd;k djrs gSa AAû÷AA fo".kqHkxoku~osQ lqjiwftr ,oa ijevykSfdd ik"kZnksadk n'kZu cM+k nqyZHk gSA os Hkxoku~osQ HkDrtuksadksmuosQ 'k=kqvksals] eq>ls vkSj vfXu vkfn lc foifÙk;ksals loZFkklqjf{kr j[krs gSa AAûøAA

Lo;a Hkxoku~us gh /eZdh e;kZnkdk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA mls urks ½f"k tkurs gSa vkSj u nsork ;k fl¼x.k ghA ,slh fLFkfresa euq";]fo|k/j] pkj.k vkSj vlqj vkfn rks tku gh oSQls ldrs gSa AAûùAAHkxoku~osQ }kjk fu£er Hkkxor/eZ ije 'kq¼ vkSj vR;Ur xksiuh;gSA mls tkuuk cgqr gh dfBu gSA tks mls tku ysrk gS] ogHkxoRLo:idks çkIr gks tkrk gSA nwrks ! Hkkxor/eZdk jgL; geckjg O;fDr gh tkurs gSaµ czãkth] nso£"k ukjn] Hkxoku~ 'kVj]luRoqQekj] dfiynso] Lok;EHkqo euq] çÈkn] tud] Hkh"efirkeg]cfy] 'kqdnsoth vkSj eSa (/eZjkt) AAüú&üûAA bl txr~esa thoksaosQfy;s cl] ;gh lcls cM+k drZO;µije /eZµgS fd os uke&dhrZuvkfn mik;ksals Hkxoku~osQ pj.kksaesa HkfDrHkko çkIr dj ysa AAüüAAfç; nwrks ! Hkxoku~osQ ukeksPpkj.kdh efgek rks ns[kks] vtkfey&tSlkikih Hkh ,d ckj ukeksPpkj.k djusek=kls e`R;qik'kls NqVdkjk ikx;k AAüýAA Hkxoku~osQ xq.k] yhyk vkSj ukeksadk HkyhHkk¡fr euq";ksaosQikiksadk loZFkk fouk'k dj ns] ;g dksbZ mldk cgqr cM+k iQy ughagS] D;ksafd vR;Ur ikih vtkfeyus ejusosQ le; p×py fpÙklsvius iq=kdk uke ukjk;.k* mPpkj.k fd;kA bl ukekHkklek=kls ghmlosQ lkjs iki rks {kh.k gks gh x;s] eqfDrdh çkfIr Hkh gks

;e vkSj ;enwrksadk laokn


HkxoUuke efgek ,oa ije lsok dk egÙo201201201201201 202202202202202;e vkSj ;enwrksadk laokn

x;h AAüþAA cM+s&cM+s fo}kuksadh cqf¼ dHkh Hkxoku~dh ek;klseksfgr gks tkrh gSA os deks±osQ ehBs&ehBs iQyksadk o.kZu djusokyhvFkZokn:fi.kh osnok.khesa gh eksfgr gks tkrs gSa vkSj ;K&;kxkfncM+s&cM+s deks±esa gh layXu jgrs gSa rFkk bl lqxekfrlqxe HkxoUukedhefgekdks ugha tkursA ;g fdrus [ksndh ckr gS AAüÿAA

fç; nwrks ! cqf¼eku~ iq#"k ,slk fopkj dj Hkxoku~ vuUresagh lEiw.kZ vUr%dj.kls viuk HkfDrHkko LFkkfir djrs gSa A os esjsn.MosQ ik=k ugha gSaA igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd os iki djrs gh ugha]ijUrq ;fn dnkfpr~ la;ksxo'k dksbZ iki cu Hkh tk;] rks mlsHkxoku~dk xq.kxku rRdky u"V dj nsrk gS AAüöAA tks len'khZlk/q Hkxoku~dks gh viuk lkè; vkSj lk/u nksuksa le>dj muijfuHkZj gSa] cM+s&cM+s nsork vkSj fl¼ muosQ ifo=k pfj=kksadk çselsxku djrs jgrs gSaA esjs nwrks ! Hkxoku~dh xnk mudh lnk j{kk djrhjgrh gSaA muosQ ikl rqeyksx dHkh Hkwydj Hkh er iQVdukA mUgsan.M nsusdh lkeF;Z u geesa gS vkSj u lk{kkr~ dkyesa gh AAü÷AAcM+s&cM+s ijegal fnO; jlosQ yksHkls lEiw.kZ txr~ vkSj 'kjhjvkfnls Hkh viuh vgark&eerk gVkdj] vfd×pu gksdj fujUrjHkxoku~ eqoqQUnosQ iknkjfoUndk edjUn&jl iku djrs jgrs gSaA tksnq"V ml fnO; jlls foeq[k gSa vkSj ujdosQ njokts ?kj&xgLFkhdhr".kkdk cks>k ck¡/dj mls <ks jgs gSa] mUghadks esjs ikl ckj&ckj yk;kdjks AAüøAA ftudh thHk Hkxoku~osQ xq.kksa vkSj ukeksadk mPpkj.k ughadjrh] ftudk fpÙk muosQ pj.kkjfoUnksadk fpUru ugha djrk vkSjftudk flj ,d ckj Hkh Hkxoku~ JhÑ".kosQ pj.kksaesa ugha >qdrk]mu HkxoRlsokfoeq[k ikfi;ksadks gh esjs ikl yk;k djks AAüùAA vktesjs nwrksaus Hkxoku~osQ ik"kZnksadk vijk/ djosQ Lo;a Hkxoku~dk ghfrjLdkj fd;k gSA ;g esjk gh vijk/ gSA iqjk.kiq#"k Hkxoku~ukjk;.k geyksxksadk ;g vijk/ {kek djsaA ge vKkuh gksusij Hkh gSamuosQ futtu] vkSj mudh vkKk ikusosQ fy;s v×tfy ck¡/dj lnk

mRlqd jgrs gSaA vr% ije efgekfUor Hkxoku~osQ fy;s ;gh ;ksX; gSfd os {kek dj nsaA eSa mu lokZUr;kZeh ,djl vuUr çHkqdksueLdkj djrk gw¡ AAýúAA

¹Jh'kqdnsoth dgrs gSaµº ijhf{kr~ ! blfy;s rqe ,slkle> yks fd cM+s&ls&cM+s ikiksadk loksZÙke] vfUre vkSjiki&oklukvksadks Hkh fuewZy dj Mkyusokyk çk;f'pÙk ;gh gS fdosQoy Hkxoku~osQ xq.kksa] yhykvksa vkSj ukeksadk dhrZu fd;k tk;Ablhls lalkjdk dY;k.k gks ldrk gS AAýûAA tks yksx ckj&ckjHkxoku~osQ mnkj vkSj Ñikiw.kZ pfj=kksadk Jo.k& dhrZu djrs gSa] muosQân;esa çsee;h HkfDrdk mn; gks tkrk gSA ml HkfDrls tSlh vkRe'kqf¼gksrh gS] oSlh ÑPNª&pkUæk;.k vkfn ozrksals ugha gksrh AAýüAA tkseuq"; Hkxoku~ JhÑ".kpUæosQ pj.kkjfoUn&edjUn&jldk yksHkh HkzejgS] og LoHkkols gh ek;kosQ vkikrjE;] nq%[kn vkSj igysls gh NksM+sgq, fo"k;ksaesa fiQj ugha jerkA fdUrq tks yksx ml fnO; jlls foeq[kgSa dkeukvksaus ftudh foosdcqf¼ij ikuh isQj fn;k gS] os viusikiksadk ektZu djusosQ fy;s iqu% çk;f'pÙk:i deZ gh djrs gSaAblls gksrk ;g gS fd muosQ deks±dh okluk feVrh ugha vkSj os fiQjoSls gh nks"k dj cSBrs gSa AAýýAA

ijhf{kr~ ! tc ;enwrksaus vius Lokeh /eZjktosQ eq[kls blçdkj Hkxoku~dh efgek lquh vkSj mldk Lej.k fd;k] rc muosQvk'p;Zdh lhek u jghA rHkhls os /eZjktdh ckrij fo'okl djosQvius uk'kdh vk'kVkls Hkxoku~osQ vkfJr HkDrksaosQ ikl ugha tkrsAvkSj rks D;k] os mudh vksj vk¡[k mBkdj ns[kusesa Hkh Mjrs gSa AAýþAAfç; ijhf{kr~ ! ;g bfrgkl ije xksiuh;µvR;Ur jgL;e; gSAey;ioZrij fojkteku Hkxoku~ vxLR;thus Jhgfjdh iwtk djrsle; eq>s ;g lquk;k Fkk AAýÿAA

ukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k ukjk;.k

bhagvan naam mahima evam param sewa

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