eQµaH Dun Dunal )aneGayeQµaHfa Solanum pressum . enAkñúg

RbePTdMNaMRtb;maneRcIn RbePTdUcCa ³

- Rtb;Butjg ³ eQµaHviTüasaRsþehafa Solanum torvum Swarte

eQµaHFmµtaehafa Bitter egg plant .

- Rtb;RsYy Rtb;xar b¤Rtb;Bgman; ³ eQµaHviTüasaRsþehAfa

Solanum macrocarpon eQµaHFmµtaGacehAfa Bitter egg plant

)anEdr .

- Rtb;RkaMgrmas b¤Rtb;sNþay ³ maneQµaHviTüasaRsþehAfa

Solanum melongena maneQµaHFmµtaehAfa Egg plant b¤ Rtb;

sNþay nigRtb;RkaMgrmas EdlmanEpøsMEb:t b¤mUlEtBN’RbepHb¤ébtg.

CaTUeTAeKBinitüeXIjmancMnYn 22 RbePTénRkum SolanumenAkñúgRbeTs

\NÐa .

tamkarRsavRCav)anbgðajfa RkumenHmanRbPBkMeNItenAtMbn;

GasIudUcCa enARbeTscin \NÐa nigTVIbGaRhVik. b:uEnþeRkaymkrIkraydal

dl;TVIbGaemrik nigeBjBiPBelak CaBiesstMbn;sItuNðPaBekþA. enARbeTs

km<úCaeyIg Rtb;Ca RbePTbEnømYyya:gsamBaØ EdlRbCaCnRKb;KñaEtgEt

briePaKCabEnøkñúgCIvPaBRbcaMéf¶. eKdaMduHvaCalkçN³cMkarFM²tambeNþay

TenøemKgÁ nigtMbn;epSg²eTotCaeRcInEtdaMCalkçN³sYnbEnøcMruH .

dMNaMRtb;d MNa MRtb;

I. sßanPaBTUeTA

Rtb;CadMNaMmYy EdlRbCaCnenAelIBiPBelakEtgEt)ansÁal;nig

eRbIR)as;eFVICamðÚbGaharRbcaMéf¶ ya:gRbCaRbiybMput cab;taMgBIedImstvtS

TI 16mkemø:H. enAqñaM 1753 RkumGñkviTüasaRsþCaeRcIn )ankMNt;RbePT

rukçCatienHenAkñúgRkumRKYsar sULaNaes (Solanacear) lMdab; sULanUm

Solanum. ehIymaneQµaHviTüasaRsþehAfa Solanum melonggnaL.

b:uEnþvak¾maneQµaHepSg²eTotCaeRcIndUcCa enAqñaM 1775 GñkR)aCJeQµaH

Forsskal)aneGayeQµaH Solanum cagulans nigenAqñaM 1852 GñkR)aCJ

0102

II. lkçxNÐdI nigGakasFatu

1- lkçxNÐGakasFatu

dMNaMRtb;RKb;RbePTqab;TTYlrgnUvGMeBIERbRbYlBIGakasFatuCaBiess

enAeBlsItuNðPaBRtCak; sMeNImbriyakas x<s; vaeFVIeGay\T§iBlénkar

bnþBUC Rbdab;bnþBUCjI minTTYlyklMGgpáaeQµalkñúgeBlevlaEdlbgá

kMeNIt b:uEnþsItuNðPaB RtCak;mFüm ehIyry³eBlEvgkñúgrdUvdaMduHeFVI[

Rtb;TTYl)aneCaKC½y elIkargarksikmµ. cMeBaHRbePTBUCEdlmanGayu

kallUtlas;EvgGacmankMritFn;RTaM nigbnSaM)anl¥kñúglkçxNÐGakasFatu

ERbRbYlxøaMg. enAeBlyb;RtCak;ehIyeBléf¶ekþA ry³eBlxøI ¬éf¶xøI¦ eFVI

eGayRtb;)at;bg;TinñpleRcIn. RbsinebIsItuNðPaBmFümRbcaMéf¶cenøaHBI

18-25oC eFVIeGaykarduHlUt las; nigTinñplx<s;CaTIbMput KWduHlUt

las;elOnpáaecj RsuHKñal¥kMritbnþBUC nigkarFMFat;rbs;Epø)anl¥. enAeBl

sItuNðPaB eLIgx<s;BI 30-33 oC nigmanxül;bk;xøaMgkñúgGMLúgeBl

Rtb;ecjpáa vaeFVIeGayman\T§iBlGaRkk;dl;páarIk ehIylT§plTinñn½yfy

cuHk¾kan;EtxøaMg . RKab;BUCduHBnøk)anl¥ CamFüm KW25 oC .

2- GMBIlkçxNÐdI

Rtb;KWCaRbePTdMNaMmYyEdlGacduHlUtlas;)anelIépÞdIesÞIRKb;

RbePTdUcCaRbePTdIxSac;Rsal xSac;mFüm xSac;F¶n; dI\dæexSay \dæmFüm

nigdI\dæ. RbePTdIEdlsmRsbsMrab;dMNaMenHKWdI\dæl,ay nigdIl,ayxSac;

eFVIeGayRtb;TTYl)anTinñpl x<s;.b:uEnþdIsMrab;daMRtb;KYrEtRsTab;daMduHeRCA

nig ph cab;BI5/5-6/0 eTIbTTYl)anl¥RbesIrCagdIEdlmanRsTab;daMduH

rak; ph TabCag5b¤x<s;Cag8 vaEtgEteFVIeGayRtb;CYbRbTHnUvbBaðaCMgW

kgVHsarFatuciBa©wmeRcInelIEpø .

III. bec©keTsdaMduH

1- kareRCIserIsBUC nigsMritsMraMgkUn

- kareRCIserIsBUC ³ dMNaMRtb;k¾dUcCadMNaMÉeTotEdr kareRCIserIs

04 03

BUCmansar³sMxan;bMputKWsMedAkarlUtlas; nig eGayplx<s;. BUCRtUv

dwgRbPBRtwmRtUv RbePTBUCbgáat;manCMnan; Hybride F1 b¤BUCbgáat;esrI

(OPV) EdlehAfa BUCkñúg RsukmanGayukallUtlas;smRsbnwgtMbn;

daMduHRBmTaMg eBjniymeRbIR)as;.RKab;BUCmansuxPaBl¥ PaBsuT§ karkMNt;

eRbI Cak;lak;.

- karsabkUn nigEfTaMkUnRtb; ³ RKab;Rtb;tUcl¥itsMEb:t sMbkrwg

ehIyRkas; CaTUeTAcMnYn 250RKab; eGayTMgn;1 Rkam. edIm,IdaMelIépÞ

dI1h>teKRtUveRbIRKab;BUCcMnYn 375-500Rkam. munnwgsabRKab;BUC

RtUvykmksMGatCamun bnÞab;mk ykeTAdak;haléf¶ry³eBl1-2

ema:geRkaymkeTotykeTARtaMTwkekþA]Nð² ry³eBl 15-20naTIeTIb

RtaMTwkRtCak;Fmµta mYyyb; eRkaymkykeTAp¥ab;BIryb; enAeBlRKab;

Rtb;duHBnøks²dMbUgGacykeTAsab b¤dak;kñúgkenÞagk¾)an. rebobsab b¤

bNþúHRtb;maneRcInviFIdUcxageRkamenH ³

vIFIsab nigfñalFmµta ³ dMbUgRtUvrkTItaMgfñalsabKWRsLH dITYl

Rss;Twk manCICatil¥ bnÞab;mkRtUvkab;haldIeGay s¶ÜteTIbelIkrgeGay

)anRtwmRtUv dIelIrgKWeGaym:dælµmekoreGayesµI ¬KYreFVIdMbUlRbk; eBl

emXePøóg¦ eTIbykCIRbePTs‘ubEB pUsVatmk)acBIelakcMnYn 150Rkam

sRmab;épÞfñal 10m2 b¤CI 15>15>15 cMnYn 200Rkam bnÞab;mkras;lub

CITaMgenaHeGay kb;eRCAeTAkñúgdI. karsabRKab;BUCRtUveraykMeTccMebIg

ciRBa©aMxøI² BIelItameRkay edIm,IkarBarsMeNImdI bnÞab;mkeRsacTwk eGay

eCaK ehIyeRsacsUluysüúgfñaMpSit dUcCa Mancozeb karBarCMgWrlYykUn

eQµaH Damping off enAeBlvaduHfµI². kar eRsacTwkdkesµA nigCIbMb:n

RtUveFVIeLIgCaRbcaM edIm,IeGaykUndMNaMlUtlas;l¥ eRkayBIsabry³eBl

3-4GaTitüGacdkyk eTAdaM)an .

0506

karEfTaM eRsacTwkeRsacCI GaceFVIeLIgdUcKña nwgkarsabfñalFmµta

Edr EtkarsabrebobenH ebIRKab;BUCcMnYntic GacdaM )anépÞdIFM ehIykUnRtb;

qab;)anykeTAdaM KWry³eBlEtbIGaTitüb:ueNÑaH .

2- rdUvkaldaMduH

Rtb;CaRbePTdMNaMmYyEdllUtlas;eBj 1qñaM edayminRbkan;rdUv

k¾b:uEnþenAeBlsItuNðPaBeLIgx<s; eFVIeGayRtb; bnßykarecjpáa b¤eBl

sMeNImdIminRKb;RKan;eFVIeGayRtb;Epømin)anEvg ehIymanrs;CatilVIgxar

enARbeTskm<úCaeyIg eKEbg EckrdUvdaMduHCaBIr KWrdUvR)aMg nigrdUvvsSa.

enAtMbn;TMnab TenøemKgÁ nigCMrujTenøsabkardaMduHcab;epþImBIrdUvTwksMrkenA

Extula vicäika dl;Exkkáda nigsIha enatMbn;x<g;rab nigPñM KWBIEx]sPadl;

Exvicäika EdlPaKeRcIneRsacRsBedayTwkePøóg.

3- karerobcMdI

karerobcMdImansar³sMxan;bMputsMrab;kardaM nigduHlUtlas;. karP¢Ür

eGayeRCA ras;bMEbkdIeGaym:dæ nigeRcInelIkKWrwt EteFVIeGaydIFUrmanbnÞúk

xül;RKb;RKan; KWCYysMrYldl;karduHlUtlas;nUvRbB½n§b¤s RCabTwk)anrh½s

sMrYleGaykarRsUbykCI Cati)anl¥. karerobcMdIGaceFVIeLIgeTAtamrebob

epSg²Kña dUcCakab;nwg cb P¢ÜrngÁ½l eKaynþ b¤Rtak;T½r eTAtamlT§PaBnigTMh

karsabnwgfñaldIxSac; ³ dMbUgRtUveFVILaMg b¤eksEdlmanTTwg 0/5m

beNþay 1m CMerA 5sm )ateksRtUvmanrn§tUc² ykdIxSac;m:dædutsMlab;

emeraKCamunehIyTukeGayRtCak; eTIbcak;cUl kñúgekseGayeBjeRsac

TwkeGayeCaKbnÞab;mkyk RKab;EdlduHBnøks² eTAsabtamcg¥ÚrCMerA

1sm cenøaHcg¥Úr5sm eRkaysabehIyRtUvlb;dIxSac;enaHBIelIeGayCit

RKbcMebIg s¶ÜtBIelIehIyeRsacTwk eGayeCaKRBwk l¶ac ry³eBl 2-3éf¶

GacbkcMebIgenaHecj KWeBlRtb;duHTUldIxSac;ecjmk. eRkayBIvaduHman

snøwkkMeNItdMbUg manGayu 7-10éf¶ GacdkkUnBIeksdIxSac;eTAsÞÚgelI

fñal b¤kenÞagEdl)anbMeBjedaydI manCIkMb:us_þ nigGgáam .

0708

4- rrbobdaMduH

bnÞab;BIelIkrgehIyRtUvkab;CareNþA tambeNþayrg b¤fñaldaMmYy

CYrKWcenøaHCYr 100-120sm cenøaHKum< 70-80sm mYyKum<mYyedIm.

CMerAreNþAEdlkab;KW 8-10sm kñúgrkNIkUnRtb;sabelIfñalpÞal; eKRtUv

eRsacTwkkUnRtb;eGayeCaK ry³eBl 20-30naTImundk edIm,Ibn§ÚrnUv

kardac;b¤s . kUnRtb;RtUvdkBIeBlRBwk bnÞab;mkykvaeTAdak;kñúg]bkrN_

dUcCa keBa¢I l¥I keBaä .l. ehIyeRsacTwkeGayeCaKrkSaTukenAeRkammøb;

eFVIeGaykUnRtb;mansPaBrwgmaMFn;kMedAéf¶eRkaymkeTIbyk eTAdaMenAeBl

resol cab;BIema:g2rhUtdl;eBll¶acRtCak; eRkayBIdaMPøamRtUveRsacTwk

eGayeCaKtamreNþAnImYy² .

épÞdI. dMbUgRtUvras;RbmUlnUvesµA kaksMNl;dMNaMcas; dutb¤ykecjBIcMkar

bnÞab;mkP¢ÜrhaldIry³eBl 5-7éf¶ eGayesµAgab; nigpþac;CIvitBBYkstVl¥it

céRgepSg² enAkñúgdI eRkaymkeTIbras;bMEbkdIeGaym:dæ nigekoreGayesµI.

edIm,IelIkrgdaM)anRtUvP¢Ür ras;dIeGay)an 3-4elIk. kardaMtamrebob

ksikr eKminelIkrgeLIy EtedIm,IeGaygayRsYleRsaceKelIkrg. kar

elIkrgmansar³sMxan;bMput dUcCaenArdUvvsSa karelIkrgeGaymankMBs;

x<s;eFVIeGayTwk hUrecjBIcMkar)anrh½s. enArdUv R)aMgkrNIrgx<s;gay

bBa©ÚlTwk. rgb¤fñal sMrab;daMRtb;KWmanTTwg 100smkMBs; 20-25sm

beNþaytamlT§PaB b¤sPaB rbs;dI.

0910

6- kareRbIR)as;CI

Rtb;RtUvkarsarFatuciBa©wmmux KWvaRtUvkardIEdlmanCICatieRcIn Edl

CasmasFatu sMrab;pþl;dl;karlUtlas; nigman Tinñplx<s;. dIFmµCati

dUcCakMb:usþpSM lamkstBRKb;RbePTCIRss; b¤CIébtg suT§swgCasmas

Fatu EdlbeNþaleGaylUtlas; elOn nigTinñplx<s;. CIGacm’man;eKeRbI

kMritBI 8-10etan¼ht CIlamkeKa RkbI cMnYnBI 15-20etan¼ht CaBies

sKWdak;enA eBldaMEdlehAfaCIRTab;)at. dMNaMenHRtUvkarsarFatusMxan;²

dUcCa N,P,K,Ca,S,Fe nig B . kalNakgVHsarFatuTaMgenH Gacelc

ecjnUvsBaØadUcteTA ³

- kgVHFatuGasUt N ³ eFVIeGayedImEmkQrRtg; søwkexovRsGab;

ehIyetOminEbkEmk .

- kgVHFatupUsV½r P ³ søwkRbepHRsGab;ehIyeFVIeGaysøwkqab;ERb

BN’eTACaelOg TMuRCulmunGayuedImEmkTn;minrwgmaM.

- kgVHFatub:UtasüÚm KnigEdk Fe³ eFVIeGayBN’ébtgénRtYyx©I²

rbs;søwk køayeTACaBN’elOgRBmTaMglUtlas;min eBjeljqab;TTYlrg

CMgWepSg² BiessCMgWpSitelIsøwk .

5- kareRsacRsB

TwkCaktþasMxan;sMrab;bMElgsarFatuciBa©wm KWeFVIeGayCICatiTaMg

LayenAkñúgdIrlay ehIyGaceGaydMNaMRsUbyk)an eTAciBa©wmsrIragÁ.

Rtb;CaRbePTdMNaMmYyEdlRtUvkarTwkCaRbcaM edIm,IrkSasMeNImdI dUcenH

cab;BIeBldaMPøam RtUvEteRsacTwkCa bnÞan; ehIybnþeRsacCaFmµta mYyéf¶

1-2elIk RBwk-l¶ac b:uEnþenAeBlRtb;cab;epþImecjpáa rhUtdl;eBlRbmUl

plvaRtUvkar TwkeRcInCageBldaM. kñúgdMNak;kalenH eKGacbBa©Úleday-

ma:sIuneTAtamcenøaHrgk¾)an ehIy)aj;eGayeCaKk¾)an eFVIya:gNa eGay

dImansMeNImkan;EtxøaMg kñúgdMNak;kalenH CaBiessenArdUvR)aMg .

12 11

7- karkMcat;esµA

karkMcat;esµA KWeKcab;epþImGnuvtþtaMgBIcab;epþImP¢ÜrdImk edayras;

RbmUldutecaleTIbP¢ÜrdI. kardaMduHlkçN³TIpSarFM² munras;ykesµAecj

eKeRbIfñaMsMlab;esµAeQµaH Glyphosate b¤ Glycine 48 1htépÞdIeRbI

2/5lIRt. viFIeRbIKWkMrit 69-70 CC layTwk 20lIRt)aj;elIépÞdI200m2

eRkayBI)aj;ry³eBl7éf¶ eTIbcab;lepþImras;RbmUlplykesµAecjehIy

P¢ÜrhaldI . viFIsaRsþeFVIedaycbKW eRkaydaM2GaTitüeKRtUvRCMeRCaydI[

pusl¥ haldI2 éf¶eTIbBUnrgeLIgvij edIm,I eGayesµAcéRggab;. elIkTI2

eKGacCMrHykesµAecjEtminRCMeRCaydIeLIy .

IV GMBICMgW nigviFankarkarBar

Rtb;CaRbePTdMNaMmYyEdlTTYlrgkarbMpøajBICMgWpSittUc edIm søwk

b¤s nigEpø .

- CMgWrlYyKl;kUnRtb; ³ eQµaH (Damping off Pythium SPP.

Rhizontonia Spp) tamFmµtaCMgWpSitEtgEtekIt eLIgedaylkçxNÐ

GakasFatu nigbNþalmkBI ktþasMeNIméndI. RbePTCMgWrlYyKl;kUnRtb;

eQµaH DamPing off enHKWbMMpøaj kUnRtb;eTIbnwgduHrhUtdl;kUnRtb;man

snøwkBitlkçN³Biessrbs;vaKW bNþalmkBIdIEdlmanemeraK .

dMNaMenHeKeRbICImaneRcIndMNak;kaldUcCa ³muneBldaM ¬RTab;)at¦ eRbICI

15/15/15 cMnYn 200KRk¼ht eRkaydaM ry³eBl 7-10éf¶ eRbICIG‘uyer:

46° cMnYn 65KRk¼htedaylayTwkeRsac b¤dak;Ek,rKum< ehIyeRsac

Twkk¾)an.ry³eBl bIGaTitüeRkaydaM eKdak;CIbMb:nRbePT 15/15/15

cMnYn 200KRk¼htedaydak;tamcenøaHKum< ehIylubdIeGayCit eRsacTwk

eGayeCaK. elIkcugeRkayKWdak;CIRbePTG‘uyer:cMnYn 84KRk layCamYy

CIpUsVat (P2O520%) cMnYn100KRkedIm,Idak;elIképÞdI 1htenAeBlRtb;

cab;epþIm RbmUlplelIkTImYymanry³eBl 65-70éf¶ eRkaydaM .

1314

Epøx©Iva KWenøaHBI 70-75éf¶ ehIykarRbmUlplGac eRcInelIk GaRs½y

eTAelIkarEfTaMCaBiessKW karkat;søwkcas;ecal dak;CIbEnßm nigeRsac

Twk. cMeBaHTinñplCamFümRtb;RkaMg rmasKW 11-13etan¼ht Rtb;Bg

man;cenøaHBI 8-10etan¼ht rWÉRtb;sNþayEpøx©IcenøaHBI 7-9etan¼ht.

- RbePTRtb;sNþayEpøEvg GacmanGayuRbEhlKñanwgRtb;xagelI

Edr GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTBUC BUCTMenIbcenøaHBI 65-75éf¶. BUCkñúgRsuk

cenøaHBI 75-80etanéf¶ rWÉTinñplcenøaHBI 8-13etan¼ht. Rtb;Gac

RbmUlpl)aneRcInsarGaRs½y elIkarEfTaM nigkarkat;søwkcas;² ecalenA

eBlvabnßypáa. edIm,IeGayEpøRtb;rkSa)annUvesaP½NPaBl¥ nigKuNPaB

eKEteFVIkar RbmUlpleBlRBwkRBlwm bl¶acRtCak; eRkayBIeRsacTwk

ehIy. ebHehIyRtUvykeTAepSImTwkCacMhaybnþic² eTIberobcMTuk dak;

kñúg]bkrN_dwkCBa¢Ún .

viFankarkarBar

RtUv)ackMe)arscMnYn 250-350KRk¼ht ehIyP¢Ürlubry³eBlBIr

s)þah_ eTIberobcMdIdaM)aj;fñaMpSitdUcCa Mancozeb Manevb¤ CaptanmYy

GaTitümþg² cab;BIsabrhUtdl;Rtb;ecjpáa nig Epø .

V. GMBIstVl¥itstVl¥itEdlbMpøajdMNaMRtb;manBIrRkumFM² RkumecaH nigsIubMpøaj

RBmTaMgRkumCBa¢k;ykrukçrs. RkumsIubMpøaj ³ dgáÚvsIu rUgEpø edIm søwk dUcCa ³

dgáÚvsIurUgEpø nigedIm ³ eQµaH Egg Plant Fruit and Shoot bore

EdlmaneQµaHviTüasaRsþ Leucinodes Orbonalis enAkñúgRKYsar

Lepidoptera lMdab; Pyraliden lkçN³énkarbMpøajemGMe)AEtgBg

dak;søwkxageRkamray² CaRkumxøHeTotBgdak;elIpáa nigedIm eRkaymk

Bgvajas; ehIyecaHcUleTAkñúgedImEpñkx©IénRtYy b¤kþwbx©I eFVIeGayRtYyén

dMNaM Rtb;RseBan EpøRtb;s¥úyminGaclUtlas;)an CaBiessvabgákMeNIt

enAelIRKb;dMNaMGMbUr sULaNaes eFVIeGayvamanlT§PaB BRgIk RbCakr

)anya:gelOn kñúglkçxNÐGakasFatuekþA .

edIm,IkarBareTAnwgktþacéRgEbbenHeKRtUvGnuvtþtamviFIsaRsþeRcIn

ya:gdUcCa ³

eRCIserIsBUCFn;RTaMl¥ erobcMdI[RtwmRtUv pøas;bþÚrmuxdMNaMeRCIserIs

rdUv daMeGaymancenøaHCYr nigKum<eGay)anRtwm RtUv kat;rMelaHsøwk ecalxøH

sMGatesµAkñúgcMkarRBmTaMgviFankarKImIrYmpSMeBlstVl¥iteTIbnwgekIt .

VI. karRbmUlplRtb;GacRbmUlpl)aneRkayBIdaMry³eBlxus²KñaeTAtamRbePT

rbs;Rtb; nigRbePTrbs;BUC .

- RbePTRtb;Epøx©IdUcCa Rtb;Bgman; Rtb;RkaMgrmas nigRtb;sNþay

16

3

15