Transcript
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English Grammer

Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441

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Astha Academy

Sector 22

Gandhinagar

Mo.8980961441

English

Grammer

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Simple Present Tense કાલસૂચક બ્દો : always, often, never, usually, regularly, generally, sometimes, mostly,

commonly, seldom, rarely, occasionally, every day, daily.

Active and Passive Voice Active Voice: કર્તરી ળાકયરચના: - જ ેલાકમની ળરૂઆત ‘કતાા’ થી થામ તેલા લાકમને A.V. ન ું લાકમ

કહેલામ છે.લાકમન ે‘કોણ’ ળબ્દ લડે પ્રશ્ન છૂલાથી લાકમનો કતાા ભે છે. A.V.ભાું કતાા ને કભા થી લધાયે પ્રાધાન્મ કે

ભહત્લ આલાભાું આલે છે. એટરે કે A.V.ભાું કતાા ભ ખ્મ હોમ છે અન ેકભા ગૌણ હોમ છે. A.V.ભાું કતાા હોલો પયજજમાત

છે. A.V. ભાું કમાયેક કભા ના ણ હોમ અને જો હોમ તો ત ેગૌણ યહે છે.

Passive Voice: કમતણી ળાકયરચના: જ ે લાકમની ળારૂઆત ‘કભા’ થી થામ તેલા લાકમને P.V.ન ું લાકમ

કહેલામ છે. લાકમને ‘ળ ું’ અથલા ‘કોન’ે ળબ્દો લડે પ્રશ્ન ૂછલાથી લાકમન ું કભા ભે છે. P.V. કભા ને કતાા થી લધાયે

પ્રાધાન્મ કે ભહત્લ આલાભાું આલે છે. એટરે કે P.V.ભાું કભા ભ ખ્મ હોમ છે અન ેકતાા ગૌણ હોમ છે. P.V.ભાું કભા હોલ ું

પયજજમાત છે. P.V.ભાું કમાયેક કતાા ના ણ હોમ અન ેજો હોમ તો ત ેગૌણ હોમ છે.

લાકમન ેActive Voice માાંથી Passive Voiceમાાં ફેરળર્ી ળખર્ે નીચે મુજબ ફેરફારો થાય છે.

(1) કતાા કભાન ું સ્થાન રે છે અને કભા કતાાન ું સ્થાન રે છે.

(2) લાકમના કા અન ેકભા ને અન સુંધાન ેto be ન ું રૂ ભૂકામ છે. (3) લાકમન ેA.V.ભાુંથી P.V. પેયલતી લખત ેહું ભેળા ક્રિમાદન ું બ તકૃદુંત (v3)ન ું રૂ જ આલે છે.

(4) લાકમના અુંત ેby સાથ ેકતાા ન ું કભા ભૂકામ છે જ ેનીચે ભૂજફ છે.

કર્ાત કમત

I Me We Us You You He Him She Her It It They Them કોઇ વ્મજતતન ું નાભ કભા તયીકે ણ એ જ નાભ રખલ ું

નોંધ: (1) યાદ રાખો કે who ળાલા ળાકયનુાં passive voice કરર્ી ળખર્ે who નુાં By whom કરળુાં.

(2) Whom લાા લાકમન ું passive voice કરર્ી ળખર્ે whom ન ું who કયલ ું.

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Formula: Simple Present Tense Active Voice Passive Voice

P કતાા +v1 (s,es) + કભા + અ.ળ. P કભા + am/is/are + v3 + by + કતાાન ું કભા +

અ.ળ.

N કતાા + do/does +not + v1 + કભા+

અ.ળ.

N કભા + am/is/are + not + v3 + by + કતાાન ું

કભા + અ.ળ.

I Do/Does + કતાા + v1 + કભા + અ.ળ.+? I Am/Is/Are + કભા + v3 + by + કતાાન ું કભા +

અ.ળ. +?

Wh

wh + do/does + કતાા + v1 + કભા +

અ.ળ.+?

Wh Wh + am/is/are + કભા + v3 + by + કતાાન ું

કભા + અ.ળ.+?

who

Who + v1 + કભા+ અ.ળ.+? who

By whom + am/is/are + કભા + v3 +

અ.ળ. +?

Examples:

Active Voice Passive Voice P I eat an apple daily. P An apple is eaten by me daily. N I do not eat an apple daily. N An apple is not eaten by me daily I Do I eat an apple daily? I Is an apple eaten by me daily? Wh What do I eat daily? Wh What is eaten by me daily? When do I eat an apple? When is an apple eaten by me? Who Who eat an apple daily? Wh

o By whom is an apple eaten daily?

Active Voice Passive Voice P We celebrate many festivals

every year. P Many festivals are celebrated by

us every year. N We do not celebrate many

festivals every year N Many festivals are not celebrated

by us every year. I Do we celebrate many

festivals every year? I Are many festivals celebrated by

us every year? Wh What do we celebrate every

year? Wh What is celebrated by us every

year? How many festivals do we

celebrate every year? How many festivals are

celebrated by us every year? Who Who celebrate many festivals

every year? Who

By whom are many festivals celebrated every year?

Active Voice Passive Voice P You learn English every

Sunday. P English is learnt by you every

Sunday. N You do not learn English

every Sunday. N English is not learnt by you every

Sunday.

I Do you learn English every Sunday?

I Is English learnt by you every Sunday?

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Wh What do you learn every Sunday?

Wh What is learnt by you every Sunday?

When do you learn English? When is English learnt by you? Who Who learn English every

Sunday? Who

By whom is English leant every Sunday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P He sings a song daily. P A song is sung by him daily N He does not sing a song daily N A song is not sung by him daily I Does he sing a song daily? I Is a song sung by him daily? Wh What does he sing daily? Wh What is sung by him daily? When does he sing a song? When is a song sung by him? Who Who sings a song daily? Wh

o By whom is a song sung daily?

Active Voice Passive Voice P She tells a story every

evening. P A story is told by her every

evening. N She does not tell a story every

evening. N A story is not told by her every

evening. I Does she tell a story every

evening? I Is a story told by her every

evening? Wh What does she tell every

evening? Wh What is told by her every

evening? When does she tell a story? When is a story told by her? Who Who tells a story every

evening? Who

By whom is a story told every evening?

Active Voice Passive Voice P It drinks water every hour. P Water is drunk by it every hour. N It does not drink water every

hour. N Water is not drunk by it every

hour. I Does it drink water every

hour? I Is water drunk by it every hour?

Wh What does it drink every hour?

Wh What is drunk by it every hour?

When doe it drink water? When is water drunk by it? Who Who drinks water every

hour? Who

By whom is water drunk every hour?

Active Voice Passive Voice P They play cricket every week. P Cricket is played by them every

week. N They do not play cricket every

week. N Cricket is not played by them

every week. I Do they play cricket every

week? I Is cricket played by them every

week? Wh What do they play every Wh What is played by them every

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week? week? When do they play cricket? When is cricket played by them? Who Who play cricket every week? Wh

o By whom is cricket played every week?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Dhara cooks the food every

evening. P The food is cooked by Dhara

every evening. N Dhara does not cook the food

every evening. N The food is not cooked by Dhara

every evening. I Does Dhara cook the food

every evening? I Is the food cooked by Dhara every

evening? Wh What does Dhara cook every

evening? Wh What is cooked by Dhara every

evening? When does Dhara cook the

food? When is the food cooked by

Dhara? Who Who cooks the food every

evening? Who

By whom is the food cooked every evening?

Active Voice Passive Voice P He calls me daily. P I am called by him daily. N He does not call me daily. N I am not called by him daily. I Does he call me daily? I Am I called by him daily? Wh Whom does he call daily? Wh Who is called by him daily? When does he call me? When am I called by him? Who Who calls me daily? Wh

o By whom am I called daily?

Active Voice Passive Voice P I love my country P My country is loved by me. N I do not love my country N My country is not loved by me. I Do I love my country? I Is my country loved by me? Wh What do I love? Wh What is loved by me? Whom do I love? Who is loved by me? Who Who love my country? Wh

o By whom is my country loved?

Active Voice Passive Voice P I teach them English every

day. P English is taught to them by me

every day. N I do not teach them English

every day. N English is not taught to them by

me every day. I Do I teach them English every

day? I Is English taught to them by me

every day? Wh What do I teach them every

day? Wh What is taught to them by me

every day? Whom do I teach English

every day? Who is taught English by me

every day?

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Who Who teach them English every day?

Who

By whom is English taught to them every day?

Active Voice Passive Voice P A cow gives us milk. P Milk is given to us by a cow. N A cow does not give us milk. N Milk is not given to us by a cow. I Does a cow give us milk? I Is milk given to us by a cow? Wh What does a cow give us? Wh What is given to us by a cow? Who Who gives us milk? Wh

o By whom is milk given to us?

Active Voice Passive Voice P She teaches him drawing. P Drawing is taught to him by her. N She does not teach him

drawing. N Drawing is not taught to him by

her. I Does she teach him drawing? I Is drawing taught to him by her? Wh What does she teach him? Wh What is taught to him by her? Who Who teaches him drawing?

Who

By whom is drawing taught to him?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Krupa helps Ramesh daily. P Ramesh is helped by Krupa daily. N Krupa does not help Ramesh

daily. N Ramesh is not helped by Krupa

daily. I Does Krupa help Ramesh

daily? I Is Ramesh helped by Krupa daily?

Wh Whom does Krupa help daily? Wh Who is helped by krupa daily? Who Who helps Ramesh daily? Wh

o By whom is Ramesh helped daily?

Change the voice Simple Present Tense

હકાર ળાકયો:

(1) The postman delivers letters. (2) The clerk collects bills. (3) The conductor gives tickets. (4) Trees give us wood and shade. (5) The peon rings the school bell. (6) She sells fruits. (7) I sing a song. (8) We eat rice every day. (9) He loves me very much. (10) Mosquitoes cause many diseases. નકાર ળાકયો:

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(1) She does not drink tea. (2) The book-sellers do not print books. (3) The manager does not visit the office regularly. (4) Shalin does not like tea. (5) Sidhartha does not sing songs. (6) We do not speak Urdu language. (7) They do not eat mangoes. (8) I do not teach them Gujarati. (9) She does not guide them. (10) My father does not drive a car. પ્રશ્ર્નાથત ળાકયો (Interrogative)

(1) Do you read newspaper ever day? (2) Does Neha play carom? (3) Does Swetal like coffee? (4) Do they show children’s films? (5) Do we learn English Pathmala? (6) Does your mother visit the temple? (7) Does Kavya tell a story? (8) Do we speak English language daily? (9) Do Mona and Minaxi clean the room? (10) Does your teacher teach you Gujarati? પ્રશ્રાથત ળાકયો (Wh)

(1) When does she buy toys? (2) How does Bhairavi do the homework? (3) When does Ankit play cricket? (4) What does Asha eat every evening? (5) Which grammar book do you use? (6) Why do you write wrong answers? (7) What does your mother cook? (8) What do you learn daily? (9) Which car do you like? (10) When do you watch T.V.? Who ળાલા ળાકયો:

(1) Who teaches English? (2) Who checks your homework? (3) Who tells a story? (3) Who drives a car daily? (4) Who sings a nice song? (5) Who looks after the children? (6) Who reads the Times of India every day? (7) Who solve the difficulties? (8) Who guide you?

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(9) Who eat mangoes daily? (10) Who play cricket ever Sunday? Fill in the blanks selecting the most appropriate forms of verbs. (1) Krupa…………..the food daily. (A) cook (B) cooking (C) cooked (D) cooks (2) They………not………...Gujarati. (A) do, speak (B) is, speaking (C) does, speak (D) spoke (3) Monika always…………early in the morning. (A) get up (B) gets up (C) got up (D) getting up (4) My grandmother……………a story every evening. (A) tell (B) is telling (C) told (D) tells (5) The sun……….in the east. (A) rise (B) rising (C) rises (D) rose (6) God………..those who help themselves. (A) helps (B)helping (C) helped (D) help (7) …………..you always…………up early in the morning? (A) Does, gets (B) Do, get (C) Are, getting (D) Did, get (8) When……..Darshan…………to school? (A) does, go (B) do, go (C) is, going (D) was, going (9) What…….Ashaben………….everyday? (A) do, teach (B) is, teaching (C) was, taught (D)does, teach (10) Who……….you English grammar? (A) teaching (B) teaches (C) taught (D) is teaching (11) Which car………….you…………...most? (A) does, like (B) do, like (C) did, like (D) will, like (12) Kavya and Dhara……………not……..English daily. (A) does, learns (B) are, learning (C) do, learn (D) di, learn (13) …………Kanubhai……….balloons every day? (A) Does, sell (B) Do, sell (C) Did, sell (D) is, selling (14) ………..they………...cricket every Sunday? (A) Does, play (B) Did, play (C) Do, play (D) are, playing (15) Priya…………..to God every day. (A) pray (B) praying (C) prayed (D) prays (16) Gujarati………..by us daily. (A) speak (B) spoke (C) was spoken (D) is spoken (17) A story ……….by Rmesh every day. (A) told (B) is told (C) was told (D) tells (18) ………..an apple ……..by Krupa every evening? (A) does, eat (B) was, eaten (C) is, eaten (D) did, eat (19) By whom………a glass………….? (A) do, break (B) is, broken (C) will, break (D) does, break (20) …………they………..by a teacher daily? (A) were, guided (B) did, guide (C) are, guided (D) will, guide

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(21) Urdu language …………..not …………..by us. (A) is, spoken (B) was, spoken (C) will, speak (D) is, speaking (22) What…………..by Raju every evening? (A) eats (B) ate (C) is eaten (D) was eaten (23) Our parents…………..by us. (A) respected (B) respect

(C) were respected (D) are respected (24) All the festivals………………in India with great joy. (A) celebrate (B) celebrated

(C) are celebrated (D) celebrating

Continuous Past Tense

ચાર બૂતકા ઉમોગ: બૂતકાભાું ક્રિમા ચાર હતી અથલા થઈ યહી હતી તલેી ક્રિમા દળાાલલા ભાટે ચાર બૂતકાનો

ઉમોગ થામ છે.

કાસૂચક ળબ્દો: at that time, at that moment, yesterday at 8 p.m., last Sunday in the morning, that morning, then, when, while, as,

Formula: Continuous Past Tense Active Voice Passive Voice

P કતાા + was/were+v1ing + કભા +

અ.ળ.

P કભા + was/were + being + v3 + by + કતાાન ું

કભા + અ.ળ.

N કતાા + was/were + not + v1ing +

કભા+ અ.ળ.

N કભા + was/were+ not + being + v3 + by

+ કતાાન ું કભા + અ.ળ.

I Was/Were + કતાા + v1ing + કભા +

અ.ળ. +?

I Was/were + કભા + being +v3 + by + કતાાન ું

કભા + અ.ળ. +?

Wh Wh + was/were + કતાા + v1ing +

કભા + અ.ળ.+?

Wh Wh + was/were + કભા + being + v3 + by

+ કતાાન ું કભા + અ.ળ. +?

who

Who + was + v1ing + કભા+ અ.ળ. +? who

By whom + was/were + કભા + being +

v3 + અ.ળ. +?

Examples:

Active Voice Passive Voice P I was eating a mango at that

time. P A mango was being eaten by me at that

time. N I was not eating a mango at that

time. N A mango was not being eaten by me at

that time. I Was I eating a mango at that

time? I Was a mango being eaten by me at that

time? Wh What was I eating at that time? Wh What was eaten by me at that time? Who

Who Was eating a mango at that time?

who

By whom was a mango being eaten at that time?

Active Voice Passive Voice

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P She was watching a serial at that evening.

P A serial was being watched by her at that evening.

N She was not watching a serial at that evening.

N A serial was not being watched by her at that evening.

I Was she watching a serial at that evening?

I Was a serial being watched by her at that evening?

Wh What was she watching at that evening?

Wh What Was being watched by her at that evening?

When was she watching a serial?

When was a serial being watched by her?

Who

Who was watching a serial at that evening?

Who

By whom was a serial being watched at that evening?

Active Voice Passive Voice P We were playing cricket

yesterday at 5 p.m. P Cricket was being played by us yesterday

at 5 p.m. N We were not playing cricket

yesterday at 5 p.m. N Cricket was not being played by us

yesterday at 5 p.m. I Were we playing cricket

yesterday at 5 p.m.? I Was cricket being played by us

yesterday at 5 p.m.? Wh What were we playing

yesterday at 5 p.m.? Wh What was being played by us yesterday

at 5 p.m.? When were we playing cricket? When was cricket being played by us? who

Who Was playing cricket yesterday at 5 p.m.?

who

By whom was cricket being played yesterday at 5 p.m.?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Atul was selling mangoes

yesterday. P Mangoes were being sold by Atul

yesterday. N Atul was not selling mangoes

yesterday. N Mangoes were not being sold by Atul

yesterday I Was Atul selling mangoes

yesterday? I Were mangoes being sold by Atul

yesterday? Wh What was Atul selling

yesterday? Wh What was being sold by Atul yesterday?

When was Atul selling mangoes?

When were mangoes being sold by Atul?

Who

Who was selling mangoes yesterday?

Who

By whom were mangoes being sold yesterday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P She was knitting a glove

yesterday at 3 p.m. P A glove was being knitted by her

yesterday at yesterday at 3 p.m. N She was not knitting a glove

yesterday at 3 p.m. N A glove was not being knitted by her

yesterday at yesterday at 3 p.m.

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I Was she knitting a glove yesterday at 3 p.m.?

I Was a glove being knitted by her yesterday at yesterday at 3 p.m.

Wh What was she knitting yesterday at 3 p.m.?

Wh What was being knitted by her yesterday at 3 p.m.?

When was she knitting a glove? When was a glove being knitted by her? Who

Who was knitting a glove yesterday at 3 p.m.?

Who

By whom was a glove being knitted yesterday at 3 p.m.?

Active Voice Passive Voice P She as watching a serial at that

moment. P A serial was being watched by her at that

moment. N She was not watching a serial at

that moment. N A serial was not being watched by her at

that moment. I Was she watching a serial at

that moment?

I Was a serial being watched by her at that moment?

Wh What Was she watching at that moment?

Wh What was being watched by her at that moment?

Why was she watching a serial at that moment?

Why was a serial being watched by her at that moment?

Who

Who was watching a serial at that moment?

Who

By whom was a serial being watched at that moment?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Raman was appreciating him. P He was being appreciated by Raman. N Raman was not appreciating

him. N He was not being appreciated by Raman.

I Was Raman appreciating him? I Was he being appreciated by Raman? Wh Whom was Raman

appreciating? Wh Who was being appreciated by Raman?

Who

Who was appreciating him? Who

By whom was he being appreciated?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Manisha was looking for her

pen at that moment. P Her pen was being looked for by

Manisha at that moment. N Manisha was not looking for

her pen at that moment. N Her pen was not being looked for by

Manisha at that moment. I Was Manisha looking for her

pen at that moment? I Was her pen being looked for by

Manisha at that moment? Wh What was Manisha looking for? Wh What was being looked for by Manisha at

that moment? Who

Who was looking for her pen? Who

By whom was her pen being looked for at that moment?

Active Voice Passive Voice P I was submitting my form

yesterday at 11 a.m P My form was being submitted by me

yesterday at 11 a.m.

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N I was not submitting my form yesterday at 11 a.m.

N My form was not being submitted by me yesterday at 11 a.m.

I Was I submitting my form yesterday at 11 a.m.?

I Was my form being submitted by me yesterday at 11 a.m.?

Wh What was I submitting yesterday at 11 a.m.?

Wh What was being submitted by me yesterday at 11 a.m.?

Who

Who submitting my form yesterday at 11 a.m.?

Who

By whom was my form being submitted yesterday at 11 a.m.?

Active Voice Passive Voice P I was explaining a lesson in the

morning.

P A lesson was being explained by me in the morning.

N I was not explaining a lesson in the morning.

N A lesson was not being explained by me in the morning.

I Was I explaining a lesson in the morning?

I Was a lesson being explained by me in the morning?

Wh What was I explaining in the morning?

Wh What was being explained by me in the morning?

When was I explaining a lesson?

When was a lesson being explained by me?

Who

Who was explaining a lesson in the morning?

Who

By whom was a lesson being explained in the morning?

Active Voice Passive Voice P I was removing shoes. P My shoes were being removed by me. N I was not removing shoes. N My shoes were not being removed by

me. I Was I removing shoes? I Were shoes being removed by me? Wh What was I removing? Wh What was being removed by me? Who

Who was removing shoes? Who

By whom were shoes being removed?

Active Voice Passive Voice P You were calling me at that

time. P I was being called by you at that time.

N You were not calling me at that time.

N I was not being called by you at that time.

I Were you calling me at that time?

I Was I being called by you at that time?

Wh Why were you calling me at that time?

Wh Why was I being called by you at that time?

Who

Who Was calling me at that time?

Who

By whom was I being called at that time?

Change the voice : Continuous Past Tense

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હકાર ળાકયો: (1) When I went there, they were doing their work.

(2) She was packing her luggage. (3) I was eating Pani-puri. (4) When I entered the class, the students were doing prayer (5) The peon was ringing a bell at that time. (6) My father was taking his lunch when I reached home. (7) The principal was discussing the important matter. (8) When the guest came, I was reading a book. (9) The workers were moving the machine at that time. (10) The boys were growing the trees. નકાર ળાકયો: (1) When you came to my home, I was doing my homework.

(2) She was not making breakfast when I went to her home. (3) Amit was not searching for a pen. (4) She was not knitting gloves. (5) They were not parking their cars. (6) My teacher was not revising a lesson. (7) Shivani was not asking a question at that time. (8) Our employees were not doing a good job. (9) She was not writting a letter now. (10) Kavya was calling them at that moment. પ્રશ્ર્નાથ ળાકયો : (1) Were they breaking the chairs ?

(2) Was Tina sowing the seeds? (3) Were they scolding you at that time? (4) Was the minister signing a letter? (5) Were you following the rules? (6) Was Radha visiting Mount Abu at that time? (7) Were they speaking English in last interview? (8) Was Kanu uttering any word? (9) Was Rohan carrying out orders? (10) Were the students praying the God? પ્રશ્ર્નાથ ળાકયો (Wh) (1) Why were you tearing a book at that time?

(2) What was she eating at that time? (3) What were the employees doing at that moment? (4) Which actions were the police taking? (5) Which car were you looking for? (6) Why was he disturbing you at that time? (7) What was he saying? (8) Where were they keeping the bags? (9) Which language were they speking? (10) What were you challenging? Who ળાલા ળાકયો: (1) Who was imitating you?

(2) Who was copying letters? (3) Who was admiring you? (4) Who was confusing her? (5) Who was taking actions?

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(6) Who was calling them? (7) Who was guiding the strangers? (8) Who was allowing them? (9) Who was interviewing the candidates? (10) Who was sowing the seeds? Fill in the blanks selecting the most appropriate forms of verbs. (1) The women found a crocodile while they ……………washing clothes. (A) washing (B) are washing (C) were washing (D) will washing (2) When I ………….. from Ahmedabad, a dangerous accident was seen by me. (A) coming (B) was coming (C) am coming (D) will come (3) ………….a lecture………….by a professor at that time? (A) Was, givne (B) Will, be given (C) Was, being given (D) is, given (4) A mistake was found as we……………..the papers. (A) are checking (B) were checking (C) checking (D)

check (5) When they ……………………….cricket, he was hurt. (A) playing (B) are playing (C) was playing (D) were playing (6) When she returned home, a child ……………………..with toys. (A) is playing (B) was playing (C) played (D) playing (7) What………….by a teacher at that time? (A) told (B) was telling (C) was being told (D) was told (8) Why……..a book…………….by you at that time? (A) was, being torn (B) was, tearing (C) was, torn (D) is,

tearing (9) What…….Mahesh………….in the last evening? (A) was, doing (B) was, done (C) was, done (D) is, doing (10) Who…………….you at that time? (A) instructed (B) was instructing

(C) is instructing (D) was being instructed (11) Where……….the vehicles…………yesterday at 11 a.m.? (A) were, parked (B) do, park (C) were, parking (D) were, being parked (12) When I visited the school, the students………………….by a teacher. (A) were taught (B) were being taught (C) are being taught (D) were

teaching (13) What…………by them in the last morning? (A) was discussing (B) was being discussed (C) is being discussed (D)

discussed (14) ………..they………...by a coach at that time? (A) Were, training (B) Were, being trained

(C) Are, training (D) Are, being trained (15) By whom……….the prizes…………..to the students yesterday at 10 a.m.? (A) do, distribute (B) were, distributed

(C) were, being distributed (D) are, being distributed (16) English…………..not………..by her at that time.

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(A) was, spoken (B) was, being spoken (C) is, being spoken (D) was, spoken

(17) A movie……………by us at 9 O’clock yesterday. (A) is seen (B) was seen (C) was being seen (D) is being

seen (18) A tree………….by a man at that time. (A) was being watered (B) is being watered (C) was watering (D) is watering (19) What…………by the students in the last lecture ? (A) was doing (B) was being done (C) is being done (D) was done (20) …………they………..by the principal at that moment? (A) Were, welcoming (B) Were, being welcomed (C) Did, welcome (D) do,

welcome (21) A dog…………..by an owner. (A) is trained (B) was trained (C) was being trained (D) is being trained (22) What…………..by Hinaben at that moment? (A) was telling (B) is being told (C) was being told (D) was telling (23) When a teacher entered the class, the students………………….themselves. (A) are learning (B) learning (C) learned (D) were learning (24) All the candidates………………….by the principal at the time of exam. (A) are observing (B) were observing

(C) are being observed (D) were being observed

Continuous Present Tense ચાુ ળર્તમાન કાલ

ઉમોગ: લતાભાનભાું કોઇ ક્રિમા કે ક્રિમાઓ ચાર છે અથલા કોઇ ક્રિમા થઈ યહી છે તેલી ક્રિમા દળાાલલા ભાટે ચાર લતાભાન કાનો ઉમોગ થામ છે.

કાસૂચક ળબ્દો : at this time, at this moment, at present, now, look, listen, hear, see, watch, run, keep silence, behold

નોંધ: ચાર લતાભાન કાભાું ક્રિમાદન ું ing (v1ing)લા ું રૂ ભૂકામ છે. ing ભાટેના જનમભો:

1. ક્રિમાદને છેડે ‘e’ હોમ તો તનેે દ ય કયીને ing રગાલલ ું. જભે કે;

Come = coming, smoke = smoking, ride = riding, make = making લગેયે

2. ક્રિમાદન ેછેડે વ્મુંજન હોમ તથા તેની આગ નાનો સ્લય હોમ ત્માયે અુંતીભ વ્મુંજન ફલેડામ છે. જભે કે;

run = running, cut = cutting, stop = stopping, bat = batting લગેયે Formula : Continuous Present Tense

Active Voice Passive Voice P કતાા + am/is/are+v1ing+ કભા +

અ.ળ.

P કભા + am/is/are+ being + v3 + by + કતાાન ું

કભા + અ.ળ.

N કતાા + am/is/are + not + v1ing +

કભા+ અ.ળ.

N કભા + am/is/are+not + being+v3 + by +

કતાાન ું કભા + અ.ળ.

I Am/Is/Are+ કતાા + v1ing+ કભા +

અ.ળ. +?

I Am/Is/Are + કભા + being+v3 + by + કતાાન ું

કભા + અ.ળ. +?

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Wh wh +am/is/are + કતાા + v1ing+ કભા

+ અ.ળ.+?

Wh Wh + am/is/are + કભા + being+v3 + by +

કતાાન ું કભા + અ.ળ. +?

who Who + is + v1ing+ કભા+ અ.ળ. +? who

By whom + am/is/are + કભા + being +v3

+ અ.ળ. +?

Examples:

Active Voice Passive Voice P I am eating an apple now. P An apple is being eaten by me now. N I am not eating an apple now. N An apple is not being eaten by me now I Am I eating an apple now? I Is an apple being eaten by me now? Wh What am I eating now? Wh What is being eaten by me now? Who Who is eating an apple now? who By whom is an apple being eaten now?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Radha is drinking juice now. P Juice is being drunk by Radha now. N Radha is not drinking juice now. N Juice is not being drunk by Radha now. I Is Radha drinking juice now? I Is juice being drunk by Radha now? Wh What is Radha drinking now? Wh Whai is being drunk by Radha now? Who Who is drinking juice now? Who By whom is juice being drunk now?

Active Voice Passive Voice P We are playing cricket now. P Cricket is being played by us now. N We are not playing cricket now. N Cricket is not being played by us now. I Are we playing cricket now? I Is cricket being played by us now? Wh What are we playing now? Wh What is being played by us now? who

Who is playing cricket now? who By whom is cricket being played now?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Hiral is singing a song at this

moment. P A song is being sung by Hiral at this

moment. N Hiral is not singing a song at this

moment. N A song is not being sung by Hiral at

this moment. I Is Hiral singing a song at this

moment? I Is a song being sung by Hiral at this

moment? Wh What is Hiral singing at this

moment? Wh What is being sung by Hiral at this

moment? Why is Hiral singing a song at this

moment? Why is a song being sung by Hiral at

this moment? Who Who is singing a song at this

moment? Who By whom is a song being sung at this

moment? Active Voice Passive Voice

P The doctor is doing an operation at present.

P An operation is being done by the doctor at present.

N The doctor is not doing an operation at present.

N An operation is not being done by the doctor at present.

I Is the doctor doing an operation I Is an operation being done by the

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at present? doctor at present? Wh What is the doctor doing at

present? Wh What is being done by the doctor at

present? Who Who is doing an operation at

present? Who By whom is an operation being done at

present? Active Voice

P She is watching a serial now. P A serial is being watched by her now. N She is not watching a serial now. N A serial is not being watched by her

now. I Is she watching a serial now? I Is a serial being watched by her now? Wh What is she watching now? Wh What is being watched by her now? Why is she watching a serial

now? Why is a serial being watched by her

now? Who Who is watching a serial now? Who By whom is a serial being watched

now? Active Voice Passive Voice

P Krupa is serving the dishes now? P The dishes are being served by Krupa now.

N Krupa is not serving the dishes now?

N The dishes are not being served by Krupa now.

I Is Krupa serving the dishes now? I Are the dishes being served by Krupa now?

Wh What is Krupa serving now? Wh What is being served by Kruap now? Why is Krupa srving the dishes

now? Why are dishes being served by Krupa

now? Who Who is serving the dishes now? Who By whom are dishes being now?

Active Voice Passive Voice P I am teaching English now. P English is being taught by me now. N I am not teaching English now. N English is not being taught by me now. I Am I teaching English now? I Is English being taught by me now? Wh What am I teaching now? Wh What is being taught by me now? Who Who is teaching English now? Who By whom is English being taught now?

Active Voice Passive Voice P You are selling balloons now. P Balloons are being sold by you now. N You are not selling balloons now. N Balloons are not being sold by you

now. I Are you selling balloons now? I Are balloons being sold by you now? Wh What are you selling now? Wh What is being sold by you now? Who Who is selling balloons now? Who By whom are balloons being sold now?

Active Voice Passive Voice P He is teaching me English at

present. P English is being taught to me by him at

present. N He is not teaching me English at

present. N English is not being taught to me by

him at present.

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I Is he teaching me English at present?

I Is English being taught to me by him at present?

Wh What is he teaching me at present?

Wh What is being taught to me by him at present?

Who Who is teaching me English at present?

Who By whom is English being taught to me at present?

Active Voice Passive Voice P He is driving a car now. P A car is being driven by him now. N He is not driving a car now. N A car is not being driven by him now. I Is he driving a car now? I Is a car being driven by him now? Wh What is he driving now? Wh What is being driven by him now? Who Who is driving a car now? Who By whom is a car being driven now?

Active Voice Passive Voice P You are calling me now. P I am being called by you now. N You are not calling me now. N I am not being called by you now. I Are you calling me now? I Am I being called by you now? Wh Why are you calling me now? Wh Why am I being called by you now? Who Who is calling me now? Who By whom am I being called now? Change the voice Continuous Present Tense

હકાર ળાકયો: (1) we are correcting spellings at this time.

(2) Bina is opening the door now. (3) She is drawing a picture at this moment. (4) The students are doing prayer now. (5) The peon is cleaning the room now. (6) She is selling fruits at present. (7) I am singing the songs now. (8) We are eating mangoes now. (9) He is reading a book now. (10) He is collecting the tickets now. નકાર ળાકયો: (1) Monika is not learning English at present.

(2) She is not arranging the chairs now. (3) We are not doing our homework now. (4) Kantaben is telling a story now. (5) I am writing a book now. (6) My father is listening a radio now. (7) They are not watching T.V. now (8) Our employees are doing a good job. (9) She is typing a letter now. (10) Maheshbhai is watering the trees. પ્રશ્ર્નાથત ળાકયો: (1) Are you washing clothes now ?

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(2) Is Roma flying kites at present? (3) Are they arranging chairs now? (4) Is Bhavesh doing his homework now? (5) Is your mother cooking a meal? (6) Are you answering the questions? (7) Are they learning English speaking? (8) Is Kanu feeding a cat? (9) Is Rohan bringing a box? (10) Are the boys growing the trees? પ્રશ્ર્નાથ ળાકયો (Wh) (1) Why are you cutting a tree?

(2) Where are you parking your scooter? (3) What is she doing now? (4) What are they distributing now? (5) Which grammar book are you reading now? (6) Why is he disturbing her? (7) What is he eating now? (8) Where is he putting his bag? (9) Which pen are you using now? (10) What are you reading now? Who ળાલા ળાકયો: (1) Who is teaching English now?

(2) Who is serving breakfast now? (3) Who is telling a story now? (4) Who is singing a nice song? (5) Who is watching a movie? (6) Who is calling me? (7) Who is solving the sums now? (8) Who is distributing prizes now? (9) Who is eating mangoes now? (10) Who is cutting a cake? Fill in the blanks selecting the most appropriate forms of verbs. (1) Look, Krupa…………..a beautiful picture. (A) draws (B) drew (C) is drawing (D) will draw (2) Watch, how that creature…………….. (A) moving (B) is moving (C) moves (D) moved (3) ………….a lecture………….by a professor now? (A) Was, givne (B) Will, be given (C) Is, being given (D) Does, give (4) My grandmother……………to temple now. (A) go (B) is gone (C) going (D) is going (5) Listen, the Prime Minister…………..a Manki Bat. (A) tells (B) telling (C) is telling (D) told (6) Look, a toy…………...by a child now. (A) makes (B) is being made (C) made (D) is making (7) What………….by a teacher now? (A) told (B) is telling (C) is being told (D) is told (8) Why……..a book…………….by you now?

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(A) is, tearing (B) was, tearig (C) is, torn (D) is, being torn (9) What…….Ashaben………….now? (A) is, doing (B) is, done (C) was, done (D) was, doing (10) Who……….you English grammar at present? (A) teaching (B) teaches (C) taught (D) is teaching (11) Where……….the vehicles…………now? (A) are, parked (B) do, park (C) are, parking (D) are, being parked (12) Kavya and Dhara……………not……..drawing by Ashaben now. (A) are, being taught(B) are, teaching(C) are, taught (D) were, taught (13) What…………by them now? (A) discussing (B) is discussing (C) is being discussed (D) was, discussing (14) ………..they………...by a teacher now? (A) Are, scolded (B) Are, being scolded (C) Are, scolding (D) Were, scolding (15) By whom……….fruits…………..now? (A) are, eating (B) are, eaten (C) are, being eaten (D) do, eat (16) Gujarati………..by her now. (A) teaching (B) is, being taught(C) was being taught (D) is, teaching (17) A story ……….by Rmesh now. (A) is told (B) is being told (C) was being told (D) told (18) A tree………….by a man now? (A) is being cut (B) was being cut (C) is cutting (D) was cutting (19) What…………by you now? (A) is doing (B) is done (C) is being done (D) was being done (20) …………they………..by a manager at present? (A) Are, training (B) Were, training(C) are, being trained (D) Do, trained (21) A dog…………..by a boy now. (A) feeding (B) is feeding (C) was feeding (D) is, being fed (22) What…………..by Raju now? (A) write (B) is being written

(C) is written (D) was being written (23) Don’t disturb me while I …………... (A) am teaching (B) teach (C) teaches (D) taught (24) Don’t talk while you…………..in the library. (A) reading (B) were reading (C) are reading (D) read

Simple Future Tense સાદો બજલષ્મકા

કાલસૂચક બ્દો : tomorrow, the next year, the following year, now onwards, soon,

shortly, in a few minutes, in future, in coming time, later, in a day or two, after a week, forth-coming, ensuing, in 2017, If clause2

Formula: Simple Future Tense (સાદો ભવળષ્ય કાલ)

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Active Voice Passive Voice P કતાા + shall/will+ v1+ કભા + અ.ળ. P કભા + shall/will+be + v3 + by + કતાાન ું કભા +

અ.ળ.

N કતાા + shall/will + not + v1 +

કભા+ અ.ળ.

N કભા + shall/will + not + be+ v3 + by + કતાાન ું

કભા + અ.ળ.

I Shall/Will + કતાા + v1 + કભા +

અ.ળ. +?

I Shall/Will + કભા + be + v3 + by + કતાાન ું કભા +

અ.ળ. +?

Wh Wh + shall/will+ કતાા + v1 + કભા

+ અ.ળ. +?

Wh

Wh + shall/will + કભા + be+ v3 + by + કતાાન ું

કભા + અ.ળ. +?

who Who + shall/will+ v1 + કભા+

અ.ળ. +?

who

By whom + shall/will + કભા + be+ v3 +

અ.ળ. +?

Examples: Active Voice Passive Voice

P I shall get distinction marks in exam

P Distinction marks will be got by me in exam.

N I shall not get distinction marks in exam.

N Distinction marks will not be got by me in exam

I Shall I get distinction marks in exam?

I Will distinction marks be got by me in exam?

Wh How many marks shall I get in exam?

Wh How many marks will be got by me in exam?

Who

Who will get distinction marks in exam?

Who

By whom will distinction marks be got in exam?

Active Voice Passive Voice P He will celebrate his birthday

tomorrow. P His birthday will be celebrated by

him tomorrow. N He will not celebrate his

birthday tomorrow. N His birthday will not be celebrated by

him tomorrow. I Will he celebrate his birthday

tomorrow? I Will his birthday be celebrated by

him tomorrow? Wh What will he celebrate

tomorrow? Wh What will be celebrated by him

tomorrow? Who

Who will celebrate his birthday?

Who

By whom will his birthday be celebrated tomorrow?

Active Voice Passive Voice P They will declare the result

next week. P The result will be declared by them

next week. N They will not declare the

result next week. N The result will not be declared by

them next week. I Will they declare the result

next week? I Will the result be declared by them

next week?

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Wh What will they declare next week?

Wh What will be declared by them next week?

Who

Who will declare the result next week?

Who

By whom will the result be declared next week?

Active Voice Passive Voice P I will check the papers

tomorrow. P The papers will be checked by me

tomorrow. N I will not check the papers

tomorrow. N The papers will not be checked by me

tomorrow. I Will I check the papers

tomorrow? I Will the papers be checked by me

tomorrow? Wh What will I check tomorrow? Wh What will be checked by me

tomorrow? Who

Who will check the papers tomorrow?

Who

By whom will the papers be checked tomorrow?

Active Voice Passive Voice P She will see this movie next

Sunday. P This movie will be seen by her next

Sunday. N She will not see this movie

next Sunday. N This movie will not be seen by her

next Sunday. I Will she see this movie next

Sunday? I Will this movie be seen by her next

Sunday? Wh What will she see next

Sunday? Wh What will be seen by her next

Sunday? When will she see this movie? When will this movie be seen by her? Who

Who will see this movie next Sunday?

Who

By whom will this movie be seen next Sunday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P We shall enjoy a party

tomorrow. P A party will be enjoyed by us

tomorrow. N We shall not enjoy a party

tomorrow. N A party will not be enjoyed by us

tomorrow. I Shall we enjoy a party

tomorrow? I Will a party be enjoyed by us

tomorrow? Wh What shall we enjoy

tomorrow? Wh What will be enjoyed by us

tomorrow? Who

Who will enjoy a party tomorrow?

Who

By whom will a party be enjoy tomorrow?

Active Voice Passive Voice P They will play cricket next

Sunday. P Cricket will be played by them next

Sunday. N They will not play cricket next

Sunday. N Cricket will not be played by them

next Sunday. I Will they play cricket next I Will cricket be played by them next

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Sunday? Sunday? Wh What will they play next

Sunday? Wh What will be played by them next

Sunday? When will they play cricket? When will cricket be played by them? Who

Who will play cricket next Sunday?

Who

By whom will cricket be played next Sunday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Dhoni will choose the first

batting. P The first batting will be chosen by

Dhoni. N Dhoni will not choose the first

batting. N The first batting will not be chosen

by Dhoni. I Will Dhoni choose the first

batting? I Will the first batting be chosen by

Dhoni? Wh What will Dhoni choose ? Wh What will be chosen by Dhoni? Who

Who will choose the first batting?

Who

By whom will the first batting be chosen?

Active Voice Passive Voice P I will complete my work

tomorrow. P My work will be completed by me

tomorrow. N I will not complete my work

tomorrow. N My work will not be completed by

me tomorrow. I Will I complete my work

tomorrow? I Will my work be completed by me

tomorrow? Wh What will I complete

tomorrow? Wh What will be completed by me

tomorrow? Who

Who will complete my work tomorrow?

Who

By whom will my work be completed tomorrow?

Active Voice Passive Voice P My father will buy a new car

next year P A new car will be bought by my

father next year. N My father will not buy a new

car next year. N A new car will not be bought by my

father next year. I Will my father buy a new car

next year? I Will a new car be bought by my

father next year? Wh What will my father buy next

year? Wh What will be bought by my father

next year? Who

Who will buy a new car next year?

Who

By whom will a new car be bought next year?

Active Voice Passive Voice P I will teach you this lesson

next Monday. P This lesson will be taught to you by

me next Monday. N I will not teach you this lesson

next Monday. N This lesson will not be taught to you

by me next Monday.

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I Will I teach you this lesson next Monday?

I Will this lesson be taught to you by me next Monday?

Wh What will I teach you next Monday?

Wh What will be taught to you by me next Monday?

Who

Who will teach you this lesson next Monday?

Who

By whom will this lesson be taught to you next Monday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Roma will grow ten trees. P Ten trees will be grown by Roma. N Roma will not grow ten trees. N Ten trees will not be grown by Roma. I Will Roma grow ten trees? I Will ten trees be grown by Roma? Wh What will Roma grow? Wh What will be grown by Roma? Who

Who will grow ten trees? Who

By whom will ten trees be grown?

Change the voice: Simple Future Tense (સાદો ભવળષ્ય કાલ)

હકાર ળાકયો: (1) I will get 80% in the next exam.

(2) My servant will clean my room. (3) Your teacher will teach this lesson next week. (4) My friend will give me a pen. (5) They will manage the time. (6) She will win the race. (7) Nitesh will find a solution. (8) We will forgive the answers. (9) Hinaben will make tea. (10)Bunty will teach them bike. નકાર ળાકયો: (1) I will respect my elders.

(2) We shall follow the traffic rules. (3) She will shut the door. (4) He will not spend much money. (5) I will show you the right way. (6) Dr. Janak will operate her. (7) India will win the match. (8) Our leader will lead us. (9) Kavita will hide my pen. (10) I will forget your mistake. પ્રશ્ર્નાથ ળાકયો (1) Will he give a pen?

(2) Will they believe me? (3) Shall we water the trees? (4) Will your friend get it? (5) Will they solve the all problems? (6) Will Rajesh drive a car tomorrow?

(8) Will Mona tell a story? (9) Will our captain select him?

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(10) Will he forgive you? પ્રશ્ર્નાથ ળાકયો (Wh) (1) When will Geeta cook the food?

(2) How will the students write the answers? (3) When will Radha sell her scooter? (4) What will you do tomorrow? (5) Which bus will you get? (6) Why will he not attend the meeting? (7) What will he inform? (8) What will she learn in class? (9) Which car will you like? (10) When will you visit Mount Abu? Who ળાલા ળાકયો: (1) who will tell a story?

(2) Who will write a letter? (3) Who will do this work? (3) Who will solve the problem? (4) Who will pay fees? (5) Who will improve it? (6) Who will answer all the questions? (7) Who will like you? (8) Who will appreciate you? (9) Who will catch a ball? (10) Who will ask the questions? Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given in the brackets. (1) If you work hard, you …………….good marks. (A) get (B) got (C) will get (D) are getting (2) Ramesh………………..for a captain in the next innigs. (A) select (B) will select (C) will be selected (D) selects (3) Dasharath ………..not………..in the next completion. (A) did, participate (B) does, participate (C) will participate (D) is participated (4) How many girls……………………..for the final match? (A) will select (B) were selected (C) are selected (D) will be selected (5) A prize distribution function………………by our school next Monday? (A) will held (B) will hold (C) will be held (D) is held (6) All the facilities ………………to the citizens in the next five years. (A) are provided (B) were provided (C) will be provided(D) are providing (7) By whom............the function……………..? (A) is, inaugurated (B) will, inaugurated

(C) will, be inaugurated (D) was, was, inaugurated (8) What…………...in the next lecture? (A) teach (B) will teach (C) will be taught (D) was taught (9) Which grammar book…………………by you? (A) Prefer (B) will be preferred (C) was preferred (D) is preferred (10) Arun……………the first prize. (A) gets (B) got (C) will get (D) is getting

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(11) My papers……………….by a teacher tomorrow. (A) checks (B) checked (C) will check (D) will be checked (12) The result of H.S.C………………….soon. (A) will declare (B) is declared (C) was declared (D) will be declared (13) He……………….as an M.L.A. by us in the forthcoming election? (A) will be elected (B) is elected (C) was elected (D) will elect (14) When………..an examination…………….? (A) was, announce (B) will, announc

(C) will, be announced (D) is, announced (15) If he does not work hard, he…......not………..good marks. (A) does, get (B) is, got (C) did, get (D) will, get (16) By whom……………he…………….tomorrow? (A) is, welcomed (B) was, welcomed (C) will, be welcomed (D) has, welcomed (17) The national level completion……….in Gandhinagar the next month. (A) will hold (B) will be held (C) is held (D) was held (18) By whom………a letter………..tomorrow? (A) is, send (B) is, sending (C) was, sending (D) will, be sent (19) How many candidates………………….for senior clerks in the next exam. (A) will be selected (B) are selected (C) were selected (D) select (20) I……………… the next meeting. (A) attend (B) attending (C) attended (D) will attend (21) My bicycle……………….by him tomorrow. (A) repairs (B) was repaired (C) is repaired (D) will be repaired (22) What……………in the annual examination? (A) asks (B) will be asked (C) will ask (D) asked (23) A new bungalows………………..by us next year. (A) buy (B) bought (C) is bought (D) will be bought (24) ………...all the questions……………….by you in final exam? (A) will, answer(B) are, answered(C) will, be answered (D) have, answered (25) This chapter……………...by the teacher in the next period. (A) is revised (B) was revised (C) will be revised (D) will revised (26) Unless, it rains, the farmers………..not……………good crops (A) are, getting (B) were, getting (C) will, get (D) do, get (27) Tomorrow at 5 O’clock the Chief Guest……………….. (A) arrives (B) arrived (C) arriving (D) will arrive (28) If you go to your teacher, you…………….something. (A) will learn (B) are learning (C) learn (d) learned (29) If you laugh, the world………………with you. (A) laughing (B) is laughing (C) laughed (D) will laugh (30) I ……………….to your house, if you invite me. (A) come (B) came (C) will come (D) am coming (31) Tomorrow is a holiday. We…………… not …………….to school. (A) are, going (B) do, go (C) did, go (D) will go (32) Do this work first otherwise you………………by me.

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(A) will punish (B) will be punished (C) punished (D) punish (33) My brother is idle. He…………..not………….first class. (A) does, get (B) did, get (C) will, get (D) has, got

Simple Past Tense સાદો ભૂર્કાલ

કાલસૂચક બ્દો : yesterday, last week, previous month, once, ago, before, after, when,

while, in the past, that day, those days Formula: Simple Past Tense (સાદો ભૂર્કાલ)

Active Voice Passive Voice P કર્ાત + v2 + કમત + અ.. P કમત + was/were+ v3 + by + કર્ાતનુાં કમત + અ..

N કર્ાત + did + not + v1 + કમત+

અ..

N કમત + was/were + not + v3 + by + કર્ાતનુાં કમત

+ અ..

I Did + કર્ાત + v1 + કમત + અ..

+?

I Was/Were + કમત + v3 + by + કર્ાતનુાં કમત +

અ.. +?

Wh Wh + did+ કર્ાત + v1 + કમત +

અ..+?

Wh Wh + was/were + કમત + v3 + by + કર્ાતનુાં કમત

+ અ.. +?

who

Who + v2 + કમત+ અ.. +? who

By whom + was/were + કમત + v3 + અ..

+?

Examples:

Active Voice Passive Voice P He bought a new pen

yesterday. P A new pen was bought by him

yesterday. N He did not buy a new pen

yesterday. N A new pen was not bought by him

yesterday. I Did he buy a new pen

yesterday? I Was a new pen bought by him

yesterday? Wh What did he buy yesterday? Wh What was bought by him

yesterday? When did he buy a new pen? When was a new pen bought by

him? Who

Who bought a pen yesterday? Who

By whom was a new pen bought yesterday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Krishna gave me a toy

yesterday. P A toy was given to me by Krishna

yesterday. N Krishna did not give me a toy

yesterday. N A toy was not given to me by

Krishna yesterday. I Did Krishna give me a toy I Was a toy given to me by Krishna

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yesterday? yesterday? Wh What did Krishna give me

yesterday? Wh What was given to me by Krishna

yesterday? When did Krishna give me a

toy? When was a toy given to me by

Krishna? Who

Who gave me a toy yesterday? Who

By whom was a toy given to me yesterday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P A policeman caught a thief

last month. P A thief was caught by a police man

last month. N A policeman did not catch a

thief last month. N A thief was not caught by a police

man last month. I Did a policeman catch a thief

last month? I Was a thief caught by a policeman

last month? Wh Whom did a policeman catch

last month? Wh Who was caught by a policeman

last month? Who

Who caught a thief last month?

Who

By whom was a thief caught last month?

Active Voice Passive Voice P He drew a nice picture. P A nice picture was drawn by him. N He did not draw a nice

picture. N A nice picture was not drawn by

him. I Did he draw a nice picture? I Was a nice picture drawn by him? Wh What did he draw? Wh What was drawn by him? Who

Who draw a nice picture? Who

By whom was a nice picture drawn?

Active Voice Passive Voice P She told a story yesterday. P A story was told by her yesterday. N She did not tell a story

yesterday. N A story was not told by her

yesterday. I Did she tell a story yesterday? I Was a story told by her yesterday? Wh What did she tell yesterday? Wh What was told by her yesterday? When did she tell a story? When was a story told by her? Who

Who told a story yesterday? Who

By whom was a story told yesterday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P A peon rang a bell. P A bell was rung by a peon. N A peon did not ring a bell. N A bell was not rung by a peon. I Did a peon ring a bell? I Was a bell rung by a peon? Wh What did a peon ring? Wh What was rung by a peon? Who

Who rang a bell? Who

By whom was a bell rung?

Active Voice Passive Voice P They played cricket last P Cricket was played by them last

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Sunday. Sunday. N They did not play cricket last

Sunday. N Cricket was not played by them last

Sunday. I Did they play cricket last

Sunday? I Was cricket played by them last

Sunday? Wh What did they play last

Sunday? Wh What was played by them last

Sunday? When did they play cricket? When was cricket played by them? Who

Who played cricket last Sunday?

Who

By whom was cricket played last Sunday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Monali made a toy yesterday. P A toy was made by Monali

yesterday. N Monali did not make a toy

yesterday. N A toy was not made by Monali

yesterday. I Did Monali make a toy

yesterday? I Was a toy made by Monali

yesterday? Wh What did Monali make

yesterday? Wh What was made by Monali

yesterday? When did Monali make a toy? When was a toy made by Monali? Who

Who made a toy yesterday? Who

By whom was a toy made yesterday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P He punished them last

Monday. P They were punished by him last

Monday. N He did not punish them last

Monday. N They were not punished by him last

Monday. I Did he punish them last

Monday? I Were they punished by him last

Monday? Wh Whom did he punish last

Monday? Wh Who was punished by him last

Monday? When did he punish me? When were they punished by him? Who

Who punished them last Monday?

Who

By whom were they punished last Monday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P I drove a car yesterday. P A car was driven by me yesterday. N I did not drive a car yesterday. N A car was not driven by me

yesterday? I Did I drive a car yesterday? I Was a car driven by me yesterday? Wh What did I drive yesterday? Wh What was driven by me yesterday? Who

Who drove a car yesterday? Who

By whom was a car driven yesterday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P I taught Unit-1 last Monday. P Unit-1 was taught by me last

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Monday. N I did not teach Unit-1 last

Monday. N Unit-1 was not taught by me last

Monday. I Did I teach Unit-1 last

Monday? I Was Unit-1 taught by me last

Monday? Wh What did I teach last Monday? Wh What was taught by me last

Monday? Who

Who taught Unit-1 last Monday?

Who

By whom was Unit-1 taught last Monday?

Active Voice Passive Voice P Roma grew more trees. P More trees were grown by Roma. N Roma did not grow more

trees. N More trees were not grown by

Roma. I Did Roma grow more trees? I Were more trees grown by Roma? Wh What did Roma grow? Wh What was grown by Roma? Who

Who grew more trees? Who

By whom were many trees grown?

Active Voice Passive Voice P She gave him a chocolate. P A chocolate was given to him by

her. N She did not give him a

chocolate. N A chocolate was not given to him by

her. I Did she give him a chocolate? I Was a chocolate given to him by

her? Wh What did she give him? Wh What was given to him by her? Who

Who gave him a chocolate? Who

By whom was a chocolate given to him?

Change the voice: Simple Past Tense

હકાર ળાકયો: (1) we selected them.

(2) My dishonest servant cheated me. (3) Your teacher taught this lesson. (4) Your brother brought the boxes to my room. (5) The peon rang the school bell. (6) She sold her car. (7) I sang a song. (8) We attended a meeting. (9) Darshan ate all the cakes. (10)Birju liked that film. નકાર ળાકયો: (1) She did not enjoy a party.

(2) The book-sellers did not publish books. (3) The manager did not scold the employees.

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(4) Shalin did not like tea. (5) Sidhartha did not sing songs. (6) We did not climb Giranar. (7) They did not answer the questions. (8) I did not teach them Gujarati. (9) She did not respect them. (10) Kavita did not drive a car. પ્રશ્ર્નાથત ળાકયો (1) Did the captain score the century?

(2) Did the minister accept the invitation? (3) Did Swetal purchase a color box? (4) Did they ask questions? (5) Did we solve the sums? (6) Did your mother give you a chocolate? (7) Did Kevin learn English? (8) Did she improve her handwritings? (9) Did Sandip and Kanu play cricket? (10) Did your teacher teach you Gujarati? પ્રશ્ર્નાથત ળાકયો (Wh) (1) When did she visit temple?

(2) How did Bhairavi do the homework? (3) When did Nimesh play cricket? (4) What did Monika eat last evening? (5) Which grammar book did you buy? (6) Why did you write wrong answers? (7) What did your mother say? (8) What did you learn in the last lecture? (9) Which car did Kevin buy? (10) When did you watch this movie? Who ળાલા ળાકયો: (1) who taught English?

(2) Who wrote “Gitanjali”? (3) Who told a story? (3) Who drove a car yesterday? (4) Who sang a nice song? (5) Who found my pen? (6) Who tore this note-book? (7) Who solved your difficulties? (8) Who scolded you? (9) Who ate all mangoes? (10) Who asked questions? Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given in the brackets. (1) When I was coming from the college, I ………………….an accident. (A) see (B) seen (C) seeing (D) saw (2) We………………there by a car on last Monday. (A) go (B) going (C) gone (D) went (3) An old house………………… by them last year.

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(A) is sold (B) sell (C) selling (D) was sold (4) What…………...by Raju sir on last Monday? (A) was taught (B) is taught (C) taught (D) did teach (5) A prize distribution function………………In our school last week? (A) held (B) hold (C) was held (D) is held (6) Many questions………………by me in the last lecture. (A) answered (B) are answered (C) did answer (D) were answered (7) By whom……..a story …………….last evening? (A) is, told (B) will, tell (C) did, tell (D) was, told (8) I ………………..properly by my senior employees. (A) guide (B) guided (C) am guided (D) was guided (9) Which grammar book…………………by Manish Patel? (A) write (B) wrote (C) was written (D) was written (10) She………not………..Gujarati in the last lecture. (A) is, teaching (B) was, teaching (C) did, teach (D) does, teach (11) My new bike………………by a thief last month. (A) steal (B) stole (C) stolen (D) was stolen (12) ………….Raman…………….a ball in the last innings? (A) Does, catch (B) Do, catch (C) Did, catch (D) will, catch (13) What …………Kavya…………….yesterday? (A) is, saying (B) did, say (C) was, said (D) is, said (14) When……………the Taj Mahal…………………? (A) is, build (B) was, built (C) did, build (D) does, build (15) They……………by a teacher last week. (A) punished (B) are punished (C) were punished (D) punish (16) I …………….as an Office Assistance last year. (A) is selected (B) selected (C) selecting (D) was selected (17) Many essays…………………by me in my composition last year. (A) were written (B) are written (C) written (D) writing (18) By whom…………he…………….yesterday? (A) is, scolded (B) did, scold (C) was, scolded (D) was, scold (19) When I ……………..the station, the train had left. (A) reach (B) reaching (C) am reaching (D) reached (20) The patient had died before the doctor………………. (A) comes (B) coming (C) came (D) is coming (21) My bicycle……………….by him yesterday. (A) repairs (B) was repaired (C) is repaired (D) repairing (22) …………….your friends …………by you in your last birthday? (A) are, invited (B) did, invite (C) were, invited (D) do, invite (23) My purse……………….last Monday. (A) steal (B) stole (C) is stolen (D) was stolen (24) He …………..by his uncle. (A) looks after (B) looking after (C) looked after (D) was looked after (25) A letter…………..not…………….by Anita yesterday. (A) is, writing (B) did, write (C) do, write (D) was, written


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