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9 , () , , , , 1854-57 ( - ) - , 1905 (-) 16 1905 2 , ( ) ( ) - , , , 3 11,607 , 704,523 1,415,500 , 1819-20 1905 1899 1905

2 3

Marten-Report of the administration of C.P. & Berar,1910-11 - ,.11

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11 , - ()(), () () 1740-1755 - 9 - , , , 9 , , 10 , 21 19, 17, 15, 13, 11 1882 1882 - (C.P. & Berar) , , : 1 - - -- 1 2 3 ( ) 1887 1889 1892 1889 1889 1889 1892 1889

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124 5 6 7 ( ) ( ) 1889 1891 1896 1892 1893 1901 1901 1904 1905 8 ( ) 1893 1895 1897 1898 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ... () ( ) ( ) . () .. .. ( ) .. .. ( ) 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1900 1901 1901 1904 16 1904 1905 1906 1907 1907 1907 14 1910 9 1911 1 1912 23 24 25 26 27 .. ( ) .. 1 1911 16 1912 11 1914 29 1917 7 1917 10 1920 1891 1892 1897 1893 1893 1901 1904 1905 1906 1895 1896 1897 1898 1895 1896 1898 1899 1900 1901 1900 1901 1901 1904 27 1904 1905 1907 1907 1907 13 1910 31 1911 15 1912 10 1914 8 1911 30 1912 6 1917 9 1920 28 1917 1925

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1328 29 ... ... 1925 1928 1928

( )

1 - 1909 [ ( )] -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastar_state#History

, 1 1933 , 11

11

The Eastern States Agency was an administrative unit of British India. The agency was created on

April 1, 1933. This agency was composed of a number of princely states in eastern India, located in the present-day Indian states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal, and Tripura. Before the creation of the Eastern States Agency in 1933, 23 states of erstwhile Orissa Tributary States and Chhota Nagpur States were under the authority of the British provinces of Bihar and Orissa and 16 states were under the authority of Central Provinces and Berar. Cooch Behar and Tripura were transferred from Bengal province to the Eastern States Agency 0n December 1, 1936. On December 1, 1944 the status of this agency was raised to that of a first class residency. These states were

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14 , , , , , 15 1947 , 1 1948 14 - : : 170 46/ 200 14/ 800 15/ 820 15/ , , , () 1901 4,762 306,501 2,525 , 5 7 12 1941 633,888 13 , , grouped into three political agencies, under the "Resident" in Calcutta. The headquarters of the Orissa States Agency was at Sambalpur, the headquarters of the Chhattisgarh States Agency was at Raipur and the headquarters of the Bengal Saates Agency was at Calcutta. After Indian Independence in 1947, the states acceded to the Government of India, and were integrated into the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Orissa. The eastern portion of Madhya Pradesh and the southern portion of Bihar became the states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, respectively, in 2001. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhuikhadan) Columbia-Lippincott Gazeteer (New York: Columbia University Press, 1952) p. 389:- It had an area of 153 square miles (400 km2). In 1941 the state had a population of 32,731 people.12 13

Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. 7, P. 121,123,124 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastar_state

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15 - , , , , 14 , , , () , - - , , , 15 , 2000 , 25 .. 16 - 230 220 17 18 , - (), () (, , ) 19 14 15 16 17 18

- (http://cgculture.in/ArchaeologyRockArtSiteInChhattisgarh.htm) http://bastercg.blogspot.com/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty (1.Apilaka, ruled 12 years.2. Many small rulers

succeeded Satakarni, such as Lambodara, Apilaka, Meghasvati and Kuntala Satakarni, who are thought to have been under the suzerainty of the Kanva dynasty) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalivahana_era19

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty

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16 , - - 20 78 , , , , , , , (Allahabad piller inscription) , () () 21 () 22 , () () - 400-500 450 . (440-460) 23 24 25 , , 26 27 () ( , ) 2820 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty Corpus Fleet-Inscriptionum Indicarm,Vol. III,P.12-13 - ,-I,.142 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastar_state#History - ,.52 http://kanker.gov.in/history.htm http://www.cgculture.in/english/archaelogy/coins.htm Allen-Catlog of Coins in Britsh musium

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17 , (-) 29 () - 30 () - 31 , 32 : 2 - -. ,.26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1528 29 30 31 32

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- , , , , , , , , , , - , , , , , , , 500 , , ( ) , , , - , , , - - - 33 - : - - , - - , , - - , , 33

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19 , , , , (), , - . . . 945 (1023 .) 300 - - , - , 935 1324 , 24 - 34 35

34 35

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagavanshi Lal Pradaman Singh: The history of Nagavansh

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20 -- 36 . , 37 - , , , , , - , , , 38 , , 39 [ - ( ) , -, ] 40 - ( ), (), () , 41

36

,25 2006 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_(clan) Dr Naval Viyogi: Nagas the Ancient Rulers of India, p.228 [They were the indigenous Kshatriyas of

37

India. They ruled all over India during various periods of history and pre-historic time. Some of the Naga Kings and families can be enumerated as under: Ahivritra, Ashwasena, Takshaka, Gonanda, Lohara, Karkota of North; Brahamadutta of Kashi, Sishunaga of Magadha, Nagas of North east; Nagas of Padmavati (Bhaarshiva ), Vidisa, Eran, Mathura, Ahichchhattra, Kausambi, Malava, Chakrakot, Bhogwati, in Central India; Andhra or Satvahanas (235 BC -225 AD) Chuttus, Chalukya, Pallava, Kadamba, Chhindaka, Chera, Chola of South India etc. Most of the above Naga families ruled between 500 BC and 500 AD and some of them onward up to the Mughal period. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagavanshi38 39

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagavanshi - ( ) , -, Ramananda Chatterjee (1907). The Modern Review. Prabasi Press Private, Ltd. p. 695. Dr.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunt_(community)40

Hermann Gundert, Keralolpathiyum Mattum, (Band 4, Hermann Gundert Series, Eight works published during 1843-1904) (Kottayam: Current Books, 1992), p 18541

,30 2006 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_(clan)

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22 , (1313-1358) 42 77 , , , , (1358-1379) (1379-1408) - (1408-1439) , - , , (1439 -1457) (1457-1501) 44 (1524-1538) (1538- 1553 ) (1553-1620) 42 , , , (1620-1649) 13 ( ) (1649-....)

42

1622

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23 ( ) , ( ) () : 1722 - - 1775 , 7 , ( ) , : : / , , : , , , , : 43 , , 1774 43

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24 , ( ) - 20,000 , 6 1778 1795 .. - , , 9 , , , , ( ), , : , , 1825 - - 165 , 10 1825 ? ? - , , , , (, ,, ), ---- , ?4444

(2010,.37-40) -

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25 .. 1836 , (1842-1853) , 1842-45 , , ? 47 , , , 1853 - 1855 1862 1861 5642- 86 , 1830 1854 . - ISBN 81-89244-96-5[Type text]

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26 , 45 , 46 47 , , 1859 , , / , 1859 , -- , , - , , - - - , , , , - - ? ? :-

1859 - , , , - , , .. Foreign political correspondence file no.120 of 1851 Foreign political correspondence file no.97 of 1852

45 46 47

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27 , , , - , ,, , ? , ? , ,,,, ,, , , - , , , , 48 - - 1863 49

48 49

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28 1878-82 1878-82 1876 () - , , - , ( , ) , , , , , 700 , 2 1876 , , 8 1876 6 29 1891

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29 . 50 , , , , 1910 - , () - , , , , 1908 - - 2 1910 500 16 1910 25 , , 50

NTPC

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30 9 26 21 , , , , , , 2010 60.000/ , 1825 1876 : 1921 11 1933 1935 22 1927 28 1936

3 - 51

- http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/in-basta.html

51

Flag:-"The flag of the Principality of Bastar is of two vertical parts, blue and white. On the dividing

line the trident of Shiva is placed in the inverted colors. In the canton there is a crescent moon facing the fly. The flag is for the use of all the inhabitants of Bastar. "Blas Delgado Ortiz, 11 January 2003- ( http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/in-basta.html)

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, , , , -, 6 , .. .. 15 1947 1 1948 25 1966 , , , , , , , ,

200 6/ 200 24/ 800 48/ 810 48/ 1,429 1901 1921 103,536 125,172 52 , , , , , - -

52

---,.30

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32 , , 5-6 + () 53 , , 3 - 4, 5, 6 7 - (http://cgculture.in/ArchaeologyRockArtSiteInChhattisgarh.htm) . 1 ) ) ) 2 , . Late Historical period. .5 ( )

( . 4 7 ) , .4

3 ) ) )

4

Human figure, Animal figures Scene Pertaining to relation (Ram, Sita, Laksman etc.)

5 ) )

Figures of tree leaves, Palm impressions. .6

6

Human Figures Animal figures, Human figures drawn in white and

7

yellow. The paintings belong to Upper Palaeolithic period.

53

---,.30

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.7

4,000 3,000 Megalithic , ,, , :- , , , , , , , ( ), , , , , , , , , ( ), , , , , , , , (), 54 :-

8, 9, 10, 11 12 - -, , , - http://cgculture.in/ArchaeologyMegalithicMonuments.htm

, , , , , , , () , ()

54

http://cgculture.in/ArchaeologyMegalithicMonuments.htm

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34 () , 55 28,000 - , , , , 1114 1192 , 18 , 56 57 , , (5561 1165) 1144 ( ) () 58 () , [ , , () ] 1150 . 59 , , 1320 , , , , , , (), () 500 , 60 , 1729 (1729-1775) 1775

55 56 57 58 59 60

- (I),.12 http://tdil.mit.gov.in/coilnet/ignca/chgr0049.htm ---,.31 Epigraphia Indica,Vol. XXVIII,P.160 Hira Lal-Inseription in C.P. and Berar,P.107 965 966 (1213-14 .)

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35 1802 61 , , , 1809 1817 1818 500 1823 62 , 1839 , 1853 63 , 5 1853 1903 , 50 64 1854 13 1850 5 1853 65 66 1900 , - , (1903- 8 1925) 9 67

61 62 63 64 65 66 67

http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/kanker.html ---,.32 http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/kanker.html ---,.32 Roper Lethbridge-The Golden book of India,Macmillan-1893,P.230 http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/kanker.html ---,.32

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13 -

-http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/in-kanke.html

, , , 68 1918 , 1918 1920 , 282,106/- , 1918 342,577 69 , , 70 8 1925 , 71 1944 , , , , 4 1921

210 30/ 290 50/ 800 50/ 810 26/ 798 77,654 72 - , , , , , 3,058 73

68 69 70 71 72 73

http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/kanker.html ---,.32 http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/kanker.html ,; ,; ---,.90 ---,.90

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37 74 , , , , 75 37 , , 12 - - , 500 9 ( ) 934 1182 8 ( - ), ( ), ( ) , , , , , 840 1088 .

74

75http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%

E0%A4%BE

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14 -http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5

- 7000 1608 (1551 .) 160 (103 .) 1430 1445 , 76 , - , , , , , , , , , , , - , () , , , 77 , , 1349 54 , 78

76 77 78

---,.102-103 http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/travel/general/16_36_375.html http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/travel/general/16_36_375.html

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39 , , 14 , 79 , , , , , , ( ) 29 , , - , - 80 1760 , , , , 81 , , 12 82 50 (1751-1801) 8379 80 81 82 83

http://in.jagran.yahoo.com/news/travel/general/16_36_375.html ---,.91-92 ---,.91-92 - ( ---,.92 ) http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/kawardha.html

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40 (1801-1848) - 46 ( ) (1848-1852) 4 39 1854 , , 1866

15 -

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1875 9 1892 1892 1908 1912 1896 25 , 7 1899-1900 1907 1918 1920 1920 , - 193639 11 1918 170,676/- 216,717 . - ISBN 81-89244-96-5[Type text]

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, - , - : , , , , , , , , - 84 , , - , , ( 1560) (-) , ( ) ,

84

(http://hi.brajdiscovery.org/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D% E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D %E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF)

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15 85 () , - 1472 (, ) , , 1569 , -

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85

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabir_Panth

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43 , , 86 , 87 42 15

() 200 50/ 210 22/ 800 26/ 810 13/ 871 147,919 88 - , , , - 89 - (BNR) , (GIPR) 90

86

Robert Vane Russell and Raibhadur Hira Lal-The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provines of http://tdil.mit.gov.in/CoilNet/IGNCA/kabir012.htm ---,.44 1948 -

India87 88 89

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/490024/Rajnandgaon 26 1973 1 1978 -http://rajnandgaon.gov.in/90

---,.44

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44 - - () ( ) - 91 () () ( ) (/ / ) 92 , , 93 () () () , ,

91 92 93

---,.44 ---,.45

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45 , , 94 ( , ) 95 , , 1865 96 , 1879 , () 1883 1883 97 1891 98

94

, () , ()

95

96

Dale Hoiberg & Indu Ramchandani- Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1-5 By Britannica, P. 258

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ISFBJarYX7YC&pg=PA258&lpg=PA258&dq=Rajnandgaon+princ ely+state&source=bl&ots=1wWJvFStpw&sig=_Bt8bepZumYe6DbVd2sYPLIgCxU&hl=en&ei=aLmPS6 nTIcfBrAetlNiRCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CA4Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q =Rajnandgaon%20princely%20state&f=false97

---,.46 Dale Hoiberg & Indu Ramchandani- Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1-5 By Britannica, P. 258

98

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ISFBJarYX7YC&pg=PA258&lpg=PA258&dq=Rajnandgaon+princ ely+state&source=bl&ots=1wWJvFStpw&sig=_Bt8bepZumYe6DbVd2sYPLIgCxU&hl=en&ei=aLmPS6 nTIcfBrAetlNiRCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CA4Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q =Rajnandgaon%20princely%20state&f=false

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46 , , - , ( ), 1897 , 25 1912 ( ) ,

16 -

-http://www.crwflags.com/FOTW/FLAGS/in-rajna.html

1922 810,018/- 99 , , , . 1880 , , 480 28,224 ,

99

---,.47

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47 1920 3,870,000/- 4,161,500/- 1828, 1835, 1845, 1868, 1897, 1900 1918 1907 1912 - 1918 8-10 , , (Central Authority) 12 , , , , - - , , , - , - -

210 4/ 210 34/ 800 27/ 800 22/ 100 931 155,471 , 124,770 101 1898 102

100 101

Chhattisgarh fudatery state Gazetteer ---,.62

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48 , , , , , 103 104 105 - , , () 106 107 , , 219 () 108 63 , 38 109 1544 110 , 1561 , , 1497 . , 111 1497102 103

http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/khairagarh.html ---,.62 - ---,.62 - ---,.62 1541- - - - ,.40

104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111

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49 : , , , , 112 1573 1592 113 1630 1654 , , , 1687 , 1700 1728 1740 1748 , 114 , 132 , , 500/- () , , , , 112 113 114

- ,.40-41 ---,.62 ---,.63

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50 , 1755 , () 1,500/- 1759 5,000/ , , 8,000/- 1784 3,000/- 1784 , 1814 35,000/-

17 -

-http://www.crwflags.com/FOTW/flags/in-khair.html

1816 , , () 44,000/- , 1845 6 , , , , 64 , 75 () , , , () 9,000/- 1833 . - ISBN 81-89244-96-5[Type text]

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51 , , 115 1894 (1833-1874) 11 1854 39,000/- 1865 , 14 , 1867 47,000/- 1888 70,000/- 1909 80,000/- 116 1874 117 (1874-1890) 1883 1887 1890 118 1879 119 1896 , 1898 ( ) 120 6 2 - , , , 1956 121 1962 7 1908 1908 1889 13115 116 117 118

- - Chhattisgarh fudatery state Gazetteer The Golden Book of India"; LETHBRIDGE, Roper, MacMillan & Co., 1893 , p.244;

November 1890 ,.65 1890 , http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/khairagarh.html 19 1891 119

The Golden Book of India"; LETHBRIDGE, Roper, MacMillan & Co., 1893, p.244 ---,.65 ---,.65

http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/khairagarh.html120 121

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52 1912 1915 1918 122 30 22 1918 9 1914 , ; , 17 1918 1956 , , 123

18 - - http://www.helloraipur.com/headerimg/.68jpg

19 - bibschoolsurvey.com

1922

676,950/-

, , 122 123

http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/khairagarh.html http://tdil.mit.gov.in/CoilNet/IGNCA/chgr0010.htm

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53 1896, 1897-98, 1899, 1907, 1918 1920 1818 , , 147 ( ) , 124 ,

210 30/ 210 38/ 800 53/ 810 11/ 125 154 31,151 , 26,140 126 1941 32,731 127 107 128 - - , , 129 130 , , 131

124 125 126 127

---,.76 ---,.78 Columbia-Lippincott Gazeteer (New York: Columbia University Press, 1952) p. 389

128http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A6%

E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8129 130 131

Chhattisgarh fudatery state Gazetteer ---,.78

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54 132 133 , , - - , , 1750 134 , , , 1780 , , , , 1845 , 1810 1865 1867 , 42 1887 135 1887 9 1896 136 - , , 132

---,.78;

http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A6%E0 %A4%BE%E0%A4%A8133

---,.78-79 ---,.79

-- 134 135 136

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55 - 137 1885 1903 18 138 1891 1899 1910 , 1910 , 1915 , 139 (1897) (1900) 1918 1920 , , , - , , 140 , : 210 42/ 220 33/ 820 57/ 830 52/ 1,486 218,860 , 241,619 56 38

137 138 139 140

---,.79 ---,.79-80 ---,.80 ---,.86 89

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56 ; , ; 141 - 142 , , , , - , , , - .. .. 1910 1918 , , Palaeolithic Historical : 4 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 29 - - (http://cgculture.in/ArchaeologyRockArtSiteInChhattisgarh.htm) . ( . 20 29)Ladder men, Mermaid, Animal 1 figures, Hunting scenes, Kangaroo, Giraffe? .20

141 142

---,.115-116 ---,.115

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57

Tortoise, Bison, Male 2 Figures, Geometric patterns. .21

300 Elephant, 3 Geometric patterns Animal Hunting scenes . .22

Man with head gear 4 ( ) ( .) Geometrical drawings.100 .23

325 Geometric patterns, Paintings in 5 multicolours. .24

6

Dancing scenes, Animal figures. Historical period. Animal patterns, Human Fighting scenes. Generally of Historical

7

period. .25

Animals, Hunting scenes, 8 Mermaid.Ranging from Mesolithic to Historical period. .26

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9

( )

Bison, Mermaid, Bear, Hunting scenes, Geometric pattern, Swastik. .27

10

Animal patterns, Hunting scenes, Human figures.

11 12

Agriculture and Animals figures Geometric Design Religious symbols like Sun, Moon, Animal figures, Human figures, Hunting scenes Geometric patterns Human figures, Hunting scenes, Palm impressions. This Rock Shelter site, geographically located in 83003, 04.4 East and 21038, 09.6 North, is carved in sand stone rock

13

14

15

belonging to Chandrapur groups of Chhattisgarh Supergroup (Pande2006). .28 .29

16

17

Rock Painting Engraving

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59 143 , , () , 1625 144 , 145 , 146 , 147 - , 1625 , , 148 1800 1833 , , 1833 , 1857 149 , - - 150 1862 143 144 145 146 147 148 149

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1867 (1869) 152

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61 23 1924 156 , 157 158 - -, - , - 159 , , , , 160 , 19 1947 161 7 1947 , 432,514 1891 , , 162 1868 1896 1900 1919 1920 210 21/ 210 45/ 320 56/ 330 56/ 540 ; ; 163 455 164http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/r/raigarh.html http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/r/raigarh.html http://www.cgculture.in/hindi/Samman/rajachakradharsingh.htm http://www.cgculture.in/hindi/Samman/rajachakradharsingh.htm - ---,.120

156 157 158 159 160 161 162

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62 165 () , , , , ( ) , , ( )166 , , , , , , , (....-1736) 1736-1777 (1778-1808) , 1778 , 23 , 12 1778 , 84 , 1808 (1808-1815) 7 (1815-1827) (1827-1828) , (1828-1829/30) (1829/30-1872) 42-43 1872

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63 (1872-1888/89) 10 , 167 (1889-1890) 168

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64 11 1987 173 , 1918 , 211,569 1922 293,822/- , , - 66% 174 1897 ( ) 1900 (), 1900 1905 - 1918 - , 1930 , 1931 - , , , , 1930 1937 - 1937 175 11 () , (), , , (), ( ), , ( ), , ( ), , () 176 () 177 , 178 173 174 175

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176

Menon felicitation volume. P.164-65

177 178

---,.138 Vibhuti Bhushan Mishra- Religious beliefs and practices of North India during the early mediaeval

period, P.27

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65 179 210 55/ 220 21/ 820 45/ 830 2/ 138 , 41,595 180 - , , , 181 - , 200 , 200 . - () , - () , , , , , , , () , --

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66 , , , , , 20 1836 19 1850 1875 182 1875 1892 183 , 1892 , 1913 184 3 1892 4 1914 , 1918 , , 185 , , 186 - 187 1918 81,052/- 84,563 , , - 9 8 1 :-

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68 , , () 189 , 190 , , , - : - + - - - + - - - + -

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69 (Open air theater) 194 (J.Bloch A.L.Basham) 195 ( ) ,

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70 , 199 , , , , , , , , () , - ()

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72 , , , 203 35 230 . , , , - , , , , 1860 204 , 205 , 1613 1612 1613 206 207 , , , 208 , 209 1346 . , , , 210203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210

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73 211 (1678-1709), 104 (1709-1728), (1728-1749), (1749-1758), (1760-..), (1792-1799) 212 213 , 1758-59 214 215 216 1702 , , , , 1813 1813 , () 1818 1818 1819-20 1826 217 , ( , 1799-1800), (1800-1813) (, , 1813-1816), (1820-1851) 218211 212 213 214 215 216

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74 (1851-1879) , , , 1857 , ( ) , , 1852 1869 , ( , ) - 219 1857 , , , , 1858 , 220 1857 , , 25 1879 221 1857 , , , , , 1857 222 ( ) 1857 ,

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75 1831-31 , , , 223 1857 , ( ) , , , 1852 1869 , ( , ) - 224 1857 , , , , 1857 1857 1857 , , - , , , (), , , , 26 1857 , 225 , , , , , 226 () 227

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76 - 228 1818 , , 229 200 230 , , 1857 (-) 231 232 , - () ( -) 233 - , , - , , 26 1957 , , 21 1857 , 228 229

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77 234 500 - - , , , , 5 60 7 , 235 2,000 6,000 236 , , 27 5,000 237 , , 8 800 600 100 , 238

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78 21 1858 , - , 239 13 1858 , 1859 150 , , , 240 , , , 241 242 , , 24 ( ) 1,100 1858 300 () 243 - - 244 , , 19-20 , 239 240 241 242 243 244

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79 245 ( ) . , 18 1858 , 246 16 , 30 3 3 247 1858 248 27 1858 1858 800 200 - 600 249 100 , 700 - 5,000 , - , 65 , , , 250 251 , 1859 - 245 246 247 248 249 250

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- ,.29;

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80 , , , , ( ), 252 - 253 (18201851)254 (1851-1879) , , , . , , , , 8 23 1859 , -, - 1859 , , , 255 - 1857 1857 - 1860 , , (C.S.I.) 256 ,

252

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1989,.52253 254 255 256

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81 (1879-1917/18) 1862 257 1882 258 , , , 259 , 1895 , 2,500 260 - 1899 , 1905 , , 1905 , () () - . (1905-1918) 1918 261 4 1893 ( 1895) 262 1918 , 1918 , 263 1919 C.B.E. 264 1920 17 3,500

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--,.25 http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/s/surguja.html 1860 --,.25 The Golden Book of India"; LETHBRIDGE, Roper, --,.26-27 Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 23, p. 172 --,.27 http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/s/surguja.html 31 The Golden Book of India"; LETHBRIDGE, Roper, MacMillan & Co., 1893 p. 481

258

MacMillan & Co., 1893 p. 481 25 1879 259 260

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1917 262

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http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/s/surguja.html --,.27

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36 -

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- (1918-1919) .. ( ) 1,170 ( ) - , , - , , 265 , ( ) 266 , , , -

265 266

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83 () ( )267 1750 . , , , , -, 268 ( ) , , , , , , 269 270 , , , , , - - 271 , 15 272 () , , 273 , , 274 - , 275

267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275

Dr.Ram Chandra Sing deo-Socio-economic History and Administrative set-up of Korea state,P.5 Dr.Ram Chandra Sing deo-Socio-economic History and Administrative set-up of Korea state,P.6 http://korea.nic.in/history.htm http://koreakumar.com/ . - ,.7 . - ,.7 Dr.Ram Chandra Sing deo-Socio-economic History and Administrative set-up of Korea state,P.7 http://korea.nic.in/history.htm http://koreakumar.com/

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84 ( ) , , , , 276 ( ) - , 277 1,052 , , , , 1,750 1817 , 194 . , (, ) ,278 1818 , 276 277 278

. - ,.7 --,.39-40 1909

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85 1818 , 1857 1857 , 1852 279 - , , 280 , , , , , ( ) , (S.D.O.) , 1857 281 500 , , , 282 283 , 284 285

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86 1860 - 286 , , , , , (C.S.I.) , 287 1876 288 1857

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1900 289 13 , 1905286 287 288 289

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87 1912 , 1919 , O.B.E. 39 1925 , 290 , , 5 . . (1905-8), .. (1908), (19089), .. (1909-13 1921-23), (1913-18), (1818-19), .. (1919-20), . (1920-21), (1923-...) 291

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--,.53 --,.54 65 --,.73 --,.73

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88 294 21 () 295 1818 , 1899 1,250 1921 2,000 , , , , 1826 296 , , , , , , , , , , , , , ( 1813), (1826), C.I.E ( 1822, 24 1845, CIE .1890, 1900), ( 16 1864, 1900, 1924), (1924-26) ( 11 1926, 8 1926) 297 1857

294 295 296 297

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Princes & Ruling Chiefs,P.1345

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89

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90 2,535 305 1848 17,200 , 1941 126,874 1872 225 5,538 306 1941 1,566,474 307 1848 300 , 1947-48 4,400,000 308 , () , 309 , (1930 1940) (Ornithologist Naturalist) . ( ) 310 311 1952 , - - , , - , , ( ) ( )- (3,370 ) , , () 6605.23 , 2,562.87 4,042.36 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311

--,.94 http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/korea.html http://koreakumar.com/ W.W.Hanter Indian Princes & Ruling Chiefs,P.1345 --,.94 Solim Ali-The Fall of a Sparrow (Oxford University Press. Delhi, 1985) (ISBN 1521895985) , .58

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91 , 312 10 , () 313 ( ) , - 29 , , , , - , 3,710 17% Korea , , () - - , , , ( ), ( ), ( ) , , 314 ,

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92 6 39 - - (http://cgculture.in/ArchaeologyRockArtSiteInChhattisgarh.htm) .1

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93 ( ) 316 ( ) , , 160 317 , , , , , ( ) 318 , - , 319 320 , , , 321 - , , 322316

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)317 318 319 320 321

Dr.Ram Chandra Sing deo-Socio-economic History and Administrative set-up of Korea state,P.1 http://korea.nic.in/history.htm . - ,.6 --,.96 Memoirs of Jahaangir,Vol. II ( Rodgers and Beveridge)

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94 323 ( ) 324 , , , - () ( )325 1750 . () ( ) , , , , -, 326 ( ) , , , , , , 327 328 , , , , , - - 329 , 15 330

322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330

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95 () , , 331 , , 332 - , 333 ( ) , , , , 334 ( ) , 335, ( ) () 12 - , , , , , , , , , , () - 12 26 1901 336 ( ) - , 337 ( ) , , - , , , , 338

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96 , , , () , 1745 , , 1765 339 () , 340 , 1897 , , 200 30 , , , , 80 ( ) () 341 , 1818 17 1803 , , 1803 , 1804 1803 , 9 1804 24 , 11 1804 ,339 340 341

http://korea.nic.in/history.htm . - ,.10 Dr.Ram Chandra Sing deo-Socio-economic History and Administrative set-up of Korea state,P.8

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97 , 342 1803 1806 , 343 , , , 1811 - ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), () , 344 22 1816 , 38 30 6 1818 345 , 1819 , , 1829

342 343 344 345

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98 26 1818 1 1826 , 29 1826 10 1818 , , (1818-1825) , , , , , , 1818 24 1819 , 400/- 346 386/-) 38.12 sh. (

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99 347 , , , , 1857 , - , , , 1857 1857 , , - , , , (), , , , 26 1857 , 348 , , , , , , , 1857 (-) 349 1857 , ( ) , , , 1852 1869 , ( , ) -

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100 350 1857 , , , , 1859 - - , - (), , () , , , , ( ), 351 , . , , , , 8 23 1859 , -, - 1859 , , , 352 - 1857 353 1854 136 , ,

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351

1989,.52352 353

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101 13 1854 1854 1857 , 1857 1861 - ( )- 1861 1864 354 1864 , , 18 , 1875 , , 1874-75 815-12-9 801-2-3 1 () 10 355 - () - 356 , , , - 1897 354 355 356

Dr.Ram Chandra Sing deo-Socio-economic History and Administrative set-up of Korea state,P.9 W.W.Hunter-Statistical record of Bengal, Vol.-17, P.217 to 219 W.W.Hunter-Statistical record of Bengal, Vol.-17, P.217 to 219

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102 ( ) ( ) () 1897 () , 64 650 5,000 , , 1600 () , . , . , . , . , . , , , . , , , , , ( -1918), () (-1948) - - (350 ) (250 ) , 1897 1899 , () 106 () . - ISBN 81-89244-96-5[Type text]

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103 , 357 , ( ) , , ( ) , - - , - , ( ) 358 , ? - , , , , - , - () () , , , (), , ( ) - , , , , , , , , 357 358

--,.96 Dr.Ram Chandra Sing deo-Socio-economic History and Administrative set-up of Korea

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104 , , 1899 , , 1899 , , 359 400/- 1903 (C.P. & Berara- ) 1905 (-) 16 1905 360 , , - , , , - , , , 14 , , 14 - , , , , , , , (), ( 9 ), , , , , ( 5 )361 31,188 1,631,140 13,072 138 243,000/- ( ) ( , ) 1899 1905 , 20 , 500/-

359 360 361

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105 1900 1918 362 () , (Officer) 1905 , - ( ) - 1901 , 1906 1908 1905 18,500/- 6,000 5,000 17,500 1908 38,117/- 42,968/- (1901-07) (190716) 1908 . , 18 1909 , , 18 1909 , 8 18 1901 ( ); , (1911-1920) ( ) Muir , ( ) (1922-1924) 1924

362

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106 .., , () 363 M.R.A.S. 364 , . . () 1909 1925 1907 1916 13 1912 365 1916 1918 1918 1925 , , - 1920 ( ) - (B.N.R.) 5 1925 1925 1925 1927 , 1927 1928 , 1928 1942 .., 1942 1943 .. ( ) 1943 1947 ( ) Justitia Regnorum Fundamentum (Justice is the basis of Government) -

363 364 365

Dr.Ram Chandra Sing deo-Socio-economic History and Administrative set-up of Korea state,P.250 Indian Princes & Ruling Chiefs,P.1345 Report on the Administration of C.P. & Berara.Yr.1912-13,P.-1

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107

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366

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367

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108 () 1929-30 , , 31 1923 ... 368 - , () (E.S.A.) , ( ), ( ) (1935), ( ) (1935) states were under the authority of Central Provinces and Berar. Cooch Behar and Tripura were transferred from Bengal province to the Eastern States Agency 0n December 1, 1936. On December 1, 1944 the status of this agency was raised to that of a first class residency. These states were grouped into three political agencies, under the "Resident" in Calcutta. The headquarters of the Orissa States Agency was at Sambalpur, the headquarters of the Chhattisgarh States Agency was at Raipur and the headquarters of the Bengal Saates Agency was at Calcutta. After Indian Independence in 1947, the states acceded to the Government of India, and were integrated into the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Orissa. The eastern portion of Madhya Pradesh and the southern portion of Bihar became the states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, respectively, in 2001. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhuikhadan ) Columbia-Lippincott Gazeteer (New York: Columbia University Press, 1952) p. 389 ( It had an area of 153 square miles (400 km2). In 1941 the state had a population of 32,731 people.)368

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109 - - :-

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110 369 - 1928 - 1941 1946 () 1905 1913 1928 - 1931 1928 1928 () ( ) 1928 .. () ( ), , () , ( ) 4 5% 1947 . ., 1957 22 1961 60 370 1900 (-) 371 , , , , 369 370 371

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111 ( ) 1913 1928 (B.B. & C.I.) .., (), , , , 372 , , , , .., , , , , 373 .. , ( ) , , , , 1927 1930 , , (1930 1940) (Ornithologist Naturalist) . ( ) 374 375 , 1952 - , , ( ) 1,170 , ( ) - - 372 373 374 375

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112

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113 , .. 1946 ( , ) , , 1946-47 3 1947 500 35 , , 15 , , , , ... , ( ) , , , 15 , , , 15 1947 376, () 1 1948 , (), , . , , , () 376

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114 - 377 , , , () 378 , , , , , , , , , , (, , ), ( ), , , - ( ) , , , , , - , 20 , () , () , 86 1947 1,000 7,000 , ( ) 7/- , , , , - , , , , , , ,

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115 () , , - - , . , . 1856 ., ., .

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117 382 ( ) , , , , , , 383 384 , , , , , - - 385 , 15 386 () , , 387 , , 388 - , 389 ( ) ,

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118 , , , 390 ( ) , 391, () 12 - , , , , , , , , , , () 26 1901 392 ( ) - , 393 ( ) , , - , , , , 394 , , , , () , 1745 , , () 1896