1.-bn-te-p Nph-Sp-I ..s s]mpm... Cu s]cp-m-fnv Iptmv s]cp-m-fp-Spv hm..?. a-ns hnd-b ad- p-sh-psIm s]mp-tamsf stmSv tNv D Ah-fpsS Ipp-s-n-bn ]Xnsb Hcp D sImSp-p. acp-p-I-fpsS Kw nd In-en hj--fmbn InSp D-bpsS Ip-I nd- sm-gp-In. Ccpv Pohn-Xs aqSn--f-bptamsb `bw Xtem-Sep-Ifpw Xmcm-pI-fpambn s]mp-tam sf ]Xnsb DdnnSn. Zo F IpSv Iogn- em-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xw. Dsb kam-[m-n-n- m-s-tmWw D hnip Izp-Bn nv {]Xn-k-n-Isf XymKw sIm asIm tcn alm-mb Am-lp-hns IqpImc, Xulo- Zn-pth Hbm t]mSmw S-nb C_vdmlow (A)sb Hman-np ""nv C{_mloanepw Atlns IqsSbp hcnepw Daamb amXr Ibp'' (apwXln:4). _n Xncptan (k) Ap[mhw sNbvXXpw, temI PXsb ]cnioennXpw C_v dmlow _n(A)bpsS anmbncpp. "kZvhr mbnsm Xs apJs Amlphnv Iogvs] SppIbpw, tamKnepdv nv sIm C {_mloans amKs ]npScpIbpw sNbvXh tm Dambh Bcp? Amlp C{_m loans kplrmbn kzoIcnncnpp.'' (nkm Av:125). Pnp hf hon nv ]nXmhv Bn bndnbtmgpw, mpIm XnsmsSpnb tmgpw, Xnp th Ah AnIpWvTw Xm dmnbtmgpw, njvIcpWw B AnIpWvTn tesdnbm cmPmhv I]ntmgpw AnXc km[mcWamb klw ImWnm C_vdmlow _nv km[nncpp. GXv knKvZ Lnepw, "Fnv Amlp aXn, Ah `ctanm aXn bmbhmWv' F ZrVhnizm-k-amWv At-ls {]Iminp nnbXv. fpw Fmw Ah-n-emWv `c-ta]ntXv. C_vdm-low(-A)sb HmmsX ap-smcp Znantm? psS Bcm-[m I- -fn t]mepw At-ls kvacn-p-p. _mpIv tijhpw hpfp-hnv tijhpw a- kvIm-c--fnepw PpapA s]cpm-fp-I-fnepw ap-k-a- b--fnepw Fmw. Fm kaqlpw, aXhn`mKpw BtLmjfp. ktmjnmpw BtLmjn mpw Ahkc thWsaXv apjys {] IrXnbpsS tXamWv. Fm apkveowIfpsS BtLmj {]] {kjvSmhns hmgvmpw ]pIgvmpw AhtmSv n ImWnmpapXm Wv. Fm BtLm-j- AXn-cp-hn-Smpw ]mSn- . Cu {]bm-k-n-S-bnepw s]cp- Hcp ktm-j-ambn Xs ne-sIm-p-p. BC-i(-d) apv ]dp X kw`hw Hmp-tm-ntb: A_q-_- (d) Hcp Znhkw Ah-cpsS hon-tev hp. Atm Akm-dpI-fmb c s]Ipn- I (Z^v^v sImn) ]mp-]m-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. B s] Ip-n-I ncw Kmbn-I-am-scm-p-am-bn-cp-n- . A_q-_- (-d) Ah-tcmSv tNmZnp: {]hm-N-I s hon shv ]nim-Nns kvXpXn KoXtam?. A Xv Hcp s]cp-m Zn-am-bn-cp-p. _n(-k) ]d p: A_q-_-, Hmtcm kap-Zm-b-npw B tLm-jm-h-k-c- D, Cv psS BtLmj ZnamWv. (_p-Jm-cn, apnw). _n(-k) ]dXv Fs kap-Zm-b-n Hcp hn`mKw DIpw, Ah hy`n-Nm-chpw, ]pw (]p-cp-j-mv), kwKo-tXm-]-I-c- W-fpw, aZyhpw Ap-h-Z-o-b-am-p--Xm-Wv (_p- Jm-cn). s]cp-m Zn-n {int Nne Imcy- s]-cp- Znh-k--fn tmv tmp Xv _n(-k) hntcm-[n-n-cn-pp(apkvenw). kpmb a-kvIm-c-amWv _n(-k) HmXn-bn-cp kqd-p-I o kq: Jm^v o kq: Jew o kq: A--A-Avem o kq: A--Km-inb apk--bn shmWv s]cp-m a-kvI- cntXv, apk--bn-tev t]mIp--Xnp ap v Ipfn-Ww, ]pXnb hkv{Xw [cn--Ww, S-psIm t]mIWw, kpKw ]qiWw. s]cp-m a-kvIm-c-ns aptm tij tam kpv a-kvIm-c-an-. Fm ]n- bnshv CuZv a-kvI-cnt hm c dI-Av Xln-v a-kvI-cn--Ww. klm-_v s]cp-m Zn-n ]c-kv]cw Iapp-tm C{]-Imcw ]d-bmdpmbncp-p. Amlp R-fn npw n-fn npw kzoIcn-s _n(-k) Hcn- JpXv_ n-lnp, Cu Znw (_en s]cp-m) BZyw nlnt Xv a-kvIm-c-am-Wv, AhnsS nv aSnb tijw _en Adp-Ww. Bscnepw C{]-Imcw sNbvXm Ah kpv ]n]-n. (_p-Jm-cn). psS hkv{X-amWv asmcp {]ivw. tXpw sXfnv ImWpXpamb hkv{X [cnm ]mSn, ico cmIrXn hyampw hn[nep hkv{Xw ]mSn, ap aXfpsS BNmcthjtfmSv kmZriyw tXm mhp thjfpw [cnm ]mSn. s]mw Snp coXnbn hkv{Xw [cncpXv. CsXms apv Adn-bm-hp Imcy- Xs, {in- m-dn-sp am{Xw. _n(-k) ]dp: apkvens XpWn X m ]IpXn hsc-bm-Wv. AXnsbpw scn-bm-Wnbp sSbpw CS-m-Ip--Xnv hntcm-[-an-. aSv hnv Xmgvp- t]m-Ip-Xv c-I-n-em-Wv. Almc]qw XpWn hen- n-gv S-p-hsc Amlp (Im-cp-Wy-ns) tmw tmp-I-bn-. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv ) c s]cp-m Znh- k--fnepw bph-Xn-I-sfbpw ad-bn Xma-kn-p kv{XoI-sfbpw (CuZv ssaXm-n-bn-te-v ) sIm hcm _n(-k) R-tfmSv I]n-n-cp-p. B- h-Im-cn-Ifpw Ahn-tSv ]pd-s-Spw. Ah XIv_o-dp- I (]-Xp-s) sNmp-Ibpw {]mbnepw ap -I-fnepw ]sSppIbpw sNpw. Fm a- kvIm-c-n nv hnp nm _n(-k) Ah- tcmSv I]n-n-cp-p. (apkvenw). AsX, IpSpw-_- tm-sSm-mWv CuZvKm-ln-tev htcXv. CuZv Inkvhbp-ambn Ah hcp-Xpw Imv acp- p-I-fp-tSbpw thZ--I-fp-tSbpw tNmn, Iptm smcp ]p-p-Sppw AXn ]pc-m Cncn Adpw {]Xo-nv D D-am s]cp-m-fns hc- thpp. Ahpw kz]v-fp. ]t,...