EkDdh ds izeq[k [kjirokj ,oa mudk fu;U=.k

sasya iva&ana ivaBaaga¸ ÌiYa mahaivaValaya

caaOQarI sarvana kumaar ihmaacala pdoSa ÌiYa ivaSvaivaValaya¸ palamapur 176062 ³ih p´

EkDdh ds izeq[k [kjirokj ,oa mudk fu;U=.k

sauroSa kumaar pQaana vaO&ainak

evaM

saurond isaMh raNaa vairYz vaO&ainak

sasya iva&ana ivaBaaga¸ ÌiYa mahaivaValaya caaOQarI sarvana kumaar ihmaacala pdoSa ÌiYa ivaSvaivaValaya¸

palamapur 176062 ³ih p`

kmpyaUT/IkrNa:

Ajaya sahI ]wrNa:

sauroSa kumaar evaM saurond isaMh raNaa 2013. EkDdh ds izeq[k [kjirokj ,oa mudk fu;U=.k . sasya iva&ana ivaBaaga¸ ÌiYa mahaivaValaya¸

caaOQarI sarvana kumaar ihmaacala pdoSa ÌiYa ivaSvaivaValaya¸ palamapur.

vaYa-:

Apola 2013

PakaSana:

ivaBaagaaQyaxa sasya iva&ana ivaBaaga¸ ÌiYa mahaivaValaya¸ caaOQarI sarvana kumaar ihmaacala pdoSa ÌiYa ivaSvaivaValaya¸ palamapur.

AaBaar:

AiKla BaartIya samainvat Krptvaar inayan~Na piryaaojanaa ³BaartIya kRiYa AnausaMQaana pirYad¸ na[- idllaI´

Pastavanaa

[ksr a esa [kjirokjksa dh mifLFkfr dk lhËkk lEcUËk mit esa deh ls gSA [kjirokj u dsoy Òwfe esa Qly ds fy, miyCèk i¨"kd rRo a es fgLlk ck¡Vrs gS] ijUrq ueh] izdk“k rFkk LFkku ds fy, Òh Qly ls izfrLièkkZ djrs gSaaA [kjirokjksa dk izd¨Ik £jhQ dh Qly¨a eas vfèkd g¨rk gSA eDdh tSlh Qly esa ;g leL;k rc v©j Òh c<+ tkrh gS] tc vfèkd o’kkZ ds dkj.k [kjirokjksa d¨ £sr ls fudkyuk nq’dj g¨ tkrk gS v©j ;s Qly dh iw.kZr;% nck nsrs gSaA lkFk gh lkFk ifDra ls ifDra dh nwjh vfèkd g¨us ls [kjirokj £sr ds cMs fgLls ij dctk dj ysrs gSa A fdlku [kkn ,oa ikuh dk izoUèku djus ds ckn gh le; feyus ij [kjirokjksa d¨ u’V djus ds okjs es l¨prk gS ;k è;ku nsrk gSA bu ifjfLFkfr; a esa [kjirokj Qly ds lkFk dzkfUrd voLFkk ls vfèkd fnu a rd £sr eas jgrs gS v©j Qly d¨ gkfu igq¡pkrs gSA bl voLFkk ds ckn ;fn [kjirokj fudkys Òh tkrs gSa r¨ fo“ks’k ykÒ ugha g¨rk gS D; afd rc rd [kjirokj viuk dqizÒko fn£k pqds g¨rs gSaA

oSls r¨ fdlku ÒkbZ izkphuÀijaijkxr fofèk;k¡ tSls fd gkFk¨

Wkjk fujkbZ & xqMkbZ vFkok £M ,h Qly eas gy pykdj ¼gy¨M½ rFkk ckn eas feÍh p<+kdj bl Qly eas [kjirokj fu;U=.k djrs gSaA ijUrq dÒh&dÒh dqN ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ curh gaS tSls fd tc Qly iafDr;¨ esa u c¨bZ xbZ g¨ r¨ [kjirokj fu;U=.k cgqr gh dfBu dk;Z g¨ tkrk gSA le; vfèkd yxrk gSA v©j etnwjh c<+ tkus ds dkj.k Qly ij ykxr ewY; Òh vfèkd vkrk gSA dÒh&dÒh etnwj u feyus dh n”kk eas [kjirokj fu;U=.k vèkwjk jg tkrk gSA bruk gh ugha o‘kkZ _rq esa dbZ ckj e©le dh fo‘kerk,a v©j vfèkd o’kkZ ds dkj.k Òh ,slk g¨ tkrk gSA bl fy, ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa [kjirokj

uk“kd jlk;u¨ dk mi;¨x djuk vko“;d g¨ tkrk gSA jlk;fud fofèk ls [kjirokj fu;U=.k de le; v©j de ykxr eas lEÒo gS v©j Qly dh mit ij vuqdwy izÒko Òh iM+rk gSA

ibaiBanna ]%padna tknaIkaoM maoM Krptvaar inayan~Na ka ivaSaoYa mah%va hO.

[sa puistka maoM ma@ka maoM Krptvaar inayan~Na ko ivaiBant phlauAaoM ka vyaaOra pstut

hO. AaSaa hO yah puistka iksaanaaoM ko ilae laaBakarI isaW haogaI.

laoKk [sa puistka ko ilae AiKla BaartIya samainvat Krptvaar inayan~Na

piryaaojanaa ³BaartIya kRiYa AnausaMQaana pirYad¸ na[- idllaI´ va kRiYa ivaSvaivaValaya ko

AaBaarI hOM.

EkDdh ds izeq[k [kjirokj ,oa mudk fu;U=.k fgekpy izns”k esa eDdh [kjhQ ekSle dh ,d izeq[k Qly

gSA izns”k esa eDDh dh [ksrh yxHkx 300-15 gtkj gSDVs;j Hkwfe ij dh tkrh gS ftlls yxHkx 22-70 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j dh vkSlr iSnkokj izkIr gksrh gSA ;g jk’Vªh; iSnkokj 17-2 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j ls vkf/kd gSA ysfdu ;g eDdh dh okLrfod mRiknu {kerk ls dkQh+ de gSA Qly dh vPNh iSnkokj ds fy, vadqj.k ls ysdj Qwy vkus rd dh voLFkk rd xeZ rFkk vknzZ tyok;q] vPNs ty fudkl okyh Hkwfe rFkk 50 ls 70 lSa- eh- o’kkZ dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA ;g lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ka izns”k esa miYkC/k gSaA

igkM ,h {ks=ksa es vukt+ dh ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ Qly gSA Ikzns”k ds pEck] gehjiqj] foykliqj ,oa dqYYkq ftyksa esa ;g izeq[k Hkkstu gSA bldk vkVk pikrh ds :Ik esa vkSj gjk HkqVVk lh/ks lsad dj [kkus ds dke esa yk;k tkrk gSA blds ikidkuZ dks [khyksa ds :Ik esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA eDdk ds nkus Ik”kqvksa ds vkgkj esa Hkh izeq[k LFkku j[krs gSaA eqfxZ;ksa ,oa nq/kk: Ik”kqvksa ds jk”ku esa eDdk ,d egRoiw.kZ vo;o gSA

eDdh esa ik;h tkus okyh izksVhu vkgkj dh mRd`’V xq.kork ds vk/kkj ij cgqr vPNk ugha ekuk tkrk gSA ijUrq ;fn blesa lks;kchu dk vkVk feyk fn;k tk;s rks vkgkj dh xq.kork c<+ tkrh gSA Hkkjr esa pkjs ds fy, mxk;h tkus okyh Qlyksa esa Hkh eDdh dk izeq[k LFkku gSA bldk pkjk Lokfn’V Ok ikSf’Vd vkSj Ik”kqvksa esa nw/k mRiknu c<k+us esa lgk;d gksrk gSA eDdh lkbyst cukus ds fy, Hkh cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ ,oa mÙke Qly gSA fiNys dqN le; ls eDdh mxkus okys fdlkuksa esa csoh dkWuZ dh [ksrh dh rjQ Hkh :>ku ns[kus esa vk;k gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks vPNh vk; izkIr gks jgh gSA

izns”k ds iM+ks”kh jkT;ksa esa eDdh dh dkQh ekax gSA QyLo:Ik fdlkuksa dks blds vPNs nke feyus yxsa gSaA ;g Qly vc /khjs& /khjs ,d vkS|ksfxd Qly dk :Ik ysrh tk jgh gSA blls dkuZ vk;Wy] dkuZ ¶ySDl rFkk vU; mRikn curs gSaA

[kjirokj lHkh _rqvksa esa ik, tkrs gS fdUrq o’kkZ _rq esa vuqdwy okrkoj.k ds dkj.k ;g vR;kf/kd ek=k esa iuirs gSaA [kjirokj Qlyksa ls iks’kd rRoksa] ty] izdk”k vkSj gok vkfn ds fy, la?k’kZ djrs gS vkSj dHkh & dHkh vius }kjk iSnk fd, x;s tgjhys inkFkksZa ls Qly ds mRiknu vkSj xq.kksa esa deh djrs gSA Qly dh izkjfEHkd voLFkk esa [kjirokjksa dk la?k’kZ lcls vf/kd gkfudkjd gksrk gSA fofHkUu izdkj ds [kjirokjksa dk Qly ds lkFk mxuk Hkh de iSnkokj dk ,d dkj.k gSaA eDdh esa ;g [kjirokj cqvkbZ ds 35 ls 45 fnu rd egRoiw.kZ RkRoksa ds fy, la?k’kZ djrs gS o u’V u fd, tkus ij ;s eDdk dh mit+ dks 50 ls 60 izfr”kr rd de djrs gSaA Økafrd voLFkk ds ckn mxs [kjirokj Qly dks dksbZ gkfu ugha djrs gSaaA ysfdu dqN [kjirokj tSls fd Nqjk] taxyh okWl ,oa uhyk Qqy.kw ,sls [kjirokj gS ftUgsa u rks Ik”kqvks adks pkjs ds :Ik essa iz;ksx yk;k tk ldrk vkSj u gh mUgsa gkFkksa }kjk dkVk tk ldrk gSA D;kssafd ;s [kjirokj vxyh xsgwWa dh

ba$ Gaasa sao gaisat ma@kI kI fsala

2

Qly dh cqvkbZ ds fy, rS;kj fd;s tkus okys [ksrksa esa cMh+ ck/kk mRiUu djrs gSaA

EkDdh ds izeq[k [kjirokj Øe la[;k oSKkfud uke LFkkuh; uke 1- bdkbuksDyksvk dksyksuk >.Mk+ ;k >kVw 2- iSuhde MkbZdksVkseh Qyksje iSuhde 3- fMftVsfj;k lSUxq;wusfyl rdMh+ ?kkl 4- bY;wlhu bUMhdk e/kk.kk 5- flVsfj;k Xyksdk >k.k 6- dksesfyuk oSUxkySfUll dk¡-eDdh ;k Nqjk

7- Lkksjxe gSfyiSUl Ck:?kkl 8- ,thjsVe dkSuhtks;Ml uhyk Qqy.kw 9- Xksfyulksxk ikjoh¶yksjk Ikhyk Qqy.kw 10- ,ekjSUFkl fofjfMl Takxyh pqykbZ 11- QSftfyl fefuek jkLioSjh 12- ,jkxkSfLVl fVusyk C;wu 13- Lkkbijl jksVUMl EkksFkk ;k M+hyk 14- ,slpheksehu bf.Mdk D;klksyj 15- lkbuksM+ku MSDVkbyksu nzqo?kkl 16- MSDVkbyksdVhfu;e ,ftifL;e Ekdjk 17- ,dyhiVk vYok nq/kyh 18- vkDtSfyl ySfVQksfy;k [kêh&feëh 19- lSdsje LikSUVsfu;e dkbZ 20- cjSdsfj;k jkekslk@e;qfVdk Takxyh okWl

3

maaOqao ka pkaop Paailagaaonama ka pkaop

JNDo ka pkaop bakoiryaa ka pkaop

naIlaa fulaNaU ka pkaop kamaoilanaa ka pkaop

ma@ka maoM ivaiBanna KrptvaaraoM ka pkaop

4

[kjirokj izcU/ku ds mik;@ [kjirokjksa dh jksdFkke EkDdh ds [kjirokjksa dh fuEu rjhdksa ls dh tk ldrh gSA 1- Ikjgst+ dh fof/k 2- ;kfU=d fof/k 3- mRre —f"k fof/k 4- jlk;fud fof/k 5- ldhd`r fof/k

1- ijgst dh fof/k %

ijgst fu;Ué.k ls vPNk gSA ijgst dh fof/k viukus ls [kjirokjks ds cht [ksr esa ugha vk ikrs vkSj fu;Ué.k dh vko”;drk gh ugha iM+rhA blds fy, LoLFk vkSj lkQ cht dk iz;ksx] xyh lMh+ xksoj [kkn dk iz;ksx] ikuh nsus okyh ukfy;ksa ,oa [ksr dh es<+ks vFkok vklikl dh [kkyh txg dks [kjirokj jfgr j[kuk pkfg,A [ksrksa esa mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus okyh fofHkUu e”khuksa ,oa ;U=ksa dks mi;ksx ls iwoZ vksSj Ckkn esa vPNh rjg lkQ djuk pkfg,A

2- ;kfU=d fof/k% fdlh Hkh fof/k ls [kjirokj fu;U=.k djus ds fy, [kjirokjksa dk Qly ds lkFk gksus okys la?k’kZ ds dzkafrd ;k uktqd le; dk /;ku j[kuk t#jh gSA eDdh esa [kjirokjks ds la/k’kZ dk dzkafrd le; ;k uktqd le; cqvkbZ ls 20&45 fnu ckn rd gSA vr% eDdh esa [kqjik ;k [kqaVh ;k

;kfU=d fof/k ls [kjirokj fu;U=.k

5

dqnkyh ls igys fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ cqvkbZ ds 15&20 fnu ckn rFkk nwljh blds ,d efgus ckn dj nsuh pkfg,A eDdh dh Qly tc ?kqVuksa ds cjkcj maph gks tk, rks gy pykdj ¼gy¨M½ Q#;s ls feV~Vh Pk<+k nsuh pkfg,A ijUrq ;kfU=d fof/k ls le; vf/kd yxrk gS] [kpZ vf/kd gksrk gS rFkk le; ij etnwj u feyus ds dkj.k Qly dks [kjirokjksa ls vf/kd gkfu gksrh gSA

3- mRre df’k fof/k % mre <ax

;k le; ij Qly cksus ij Hkh [kjirokjksa ls la?k’kZ dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA LoLFk vkSj vuqeksfnr fdLe dk cht] mi;qDr le; ij vuqeksfnr fdLeksa dh cqvkbZ] ikS/kkSa dh mi;qDr la[;k ,oa nwjh] fefJr [ksrh ;k [kknksa dh mi;qDr ek=k ,oa Mkyus dk <ax vkfn viukus ls Hh Qly dks rsth ls c<+k;k tk ldrk gS ftlls [kjirokj dkQh gn rd fu;U=.k gks tkrs gSaA eDdh esa 'kksËk }kjk ;g ik;k x;k gS fd vxj ekSulquh ckSNkjs 20 ebZ ds ckn gks rks rqjUr cqvkbZ ls vf/kd mit ikbZ tk ldrh gSA

4- jlk;fud fof/k % [kjirokjuk”kh jlk;uksa dks le; ij rFkk mi;qDr ek=k es Mkyus ls [kjirokjks dks le; ij fu;U=.k

mRre df’k fof/k ls eDdh mRiknu

eT/ajaIna tdaoprant 2¸4¹DI sao ma@ka maoM KrptvaaraoM

ka samaaQaana

6

fd;k tk ldrk gSA blls ,d tks ykxr de vkrh gS vkSj nwljk de le; yxrk gSA

eDdh ds fy, vuqeksfnr [kjirokjuk”kh jlk;uksa dk uke] ek= rFkk fNM+dko dk le; rkfydk&1 esa fn;k x;k gSA rkfydk&1 eDdh esa jlk;uksa ls [kjirokj fu;U=.k Qly “kkDuk”kh ek=k ¼fd- xzk-

;k yhVj izfr gSDVs;j½

fNMdko dk le;

d- eDdh jsrhyh ls nkseV feVVh ,oa fupys {ks=

,VªkVkQ ;k eklVkQ] fgeVkQ] jlk;uthu ¼,Vªkthu ½

2-0 cqvkbZ ds 48 ?kaVs ds vUnj

fpduh feV~Vh ,oa vf/kd o’kkZ okys e/;e ,oa Åaps {ks=

rnSo 2-5 rnSo

nkseV feV~Vh rFkk vf/kd o’kkZ okys {ks=

rnSo 3-0 rnSo

[k- eDdh $ lks;kchu @ mM+n dh fefJr [ksrh

M;wy ¼EksVksykDyksj½ Ykklks ¼,ykDyksj½ LVkEi ¼iS.MhfeFksfyu½

3-0 3-0 4-5

rnSo rnSo rnSo

[kjirokjuk”kh nokbZ;ksa dk fNM+dko 800 yhVj ikuh esa ?kksydj

izfr gSDV;j (25 duky) fNM+dko djsA ijUrq~~ Lizs QySV QSu ;k QysaM tSV uksty ls djsaA

7

eDdh esa uhys Qqy.kw dk fu;U=.k ;g [kjirokj eDdh esa ujeatjh fudkyus ds le; mxuk “kq#

gksrk gS rFkk xsgqW dh cqvkbZ rd jgrk gSA bl [kjirokj dk izdksi fujkbZ&xqM+kbZ ds ckn vf/kd ek=k es vkrk gSA bl [kjirokj ls eDdh ds ikS/kksa dks dksbZ gkfu ugha gksrh gS ysfdu ;g [kjirokj euq’;ksa rFkk i”kqvksa ds fy, tgjhyk gksrk gSA eDdh dh Qly dkVrs le; euq’;ksa dks blls pdz vkus yxrk gSA rHkk xsgqW ds fy, [ksr dh rS;kjh esa Hkh cgqr dfBukbZ;ka iSnk djrk gSA blfy, [kjirokj ds fu;U=.k ds fy, cqvkbZ ds rqjUr ckn ,VªkVkQ ;k eklVkQ ¼,Vªkthu½ Åij crk;s <+x ls vo”; MkysaA eDdk dh [kMh+ Qly esa tSls gh uhyk Qqy.kq esa 2&3 iRrs fudyus “kq: gks rks ,VªkVkQ ;k eklVkQ 1-5 fd- xzk- izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls 150 fd- xzk- jsr esa feykdj [kM+h Qly es NV~Vk nsa ;k xzkesDlhu ¼iSjkDoSV½ uked nokbZ 2-5 yh- izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls 800 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj [kMh+ eDdh esa dsoy uhys Qqy.kq ds ikS/kksa ij ¼2&3 iRRks vkus ij½ fNM+dko djsaA fNM+dko djrs le; /;ku jgs fd ;g nokbZ eDdh ds ikS/kksa ij lh/kh u fNM+dh tk,A ,dhdr fof/k

eDdh esa [kjirokjksa ds izdksi dks de djus ds fy, mfpr <a+x ls [ksr dh rS;kjh] mfpr ikS/k la[;k] mfpr ty izcU/k vkSj moZjdksa dk leqfpr iz;ksx djuk vko”;d gSA ;kfU=d] jlk;fud rFkk lL; fØ;kvksa

,dhdr fof/k ls [kjirokj fu;U=.k

8

dks la;qDr :i essa viukus ls [kjirokjksa dh leL;k dks dkQh de fd;k tk ldrk gSA eDdk esa bl fof/k ls fu;U=.k djus ds fy, eDdh dh nks ykbuksa ¼60 lS- eh-½ ds chp lks;kchu yksfo;k@dqYFkh@jkbZl ohu@e[keyh lse dh ,d ykbu fctuh pkfg, rFkk cqvkbZ ds rqjUr ckn 30 yhVj yklks @4-5 yhVj LVkEi uked jlk;u dk fNM+dko izfr gSDVs;j djuk pkfg,A lkekU; lko/kkfu;k¡ 1- ges”kk lgh vuqeksfnr [kjirokjuk”kh dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,

rFkk [kjhnrs le; bLrseky djus dh vof/k dk /;ku j[ksaA 2- jlk;u dh mfpr ek=k gh mi;ksx esa ykuh pkfg,A vkf/kd

ek=k ls gkfu rFkk de ek=k ls [kjirokj u’V ugha gksrs gSaA 3- ;fn fdUgha dkj.kksa ls eDdh esa ,Vªkthu dk Lizs fctkbZ ds 48

?k.Vs ds vUnj u gks lds rks cqvkbZ ds ckn lkr fnu rd Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

4- fNM+dko rst gok esa ugha djuk pkfg,A 5- fNM+dko ds fy, QySV QSu ;k QyM+ tSV uksty dk iz;ksx

djsaA 6- ;fn fdUgha dkj.kksa ls Lizs iEi miyC/k u gks rks eDdh dh

Qly esa ,Vªkthu dks 150 fd-xkz- jsr esa feykdj ,d lkj NV~Vk nsaaA ijUrq blds fy, ueh i;kZIr ek=k esa gksuh t#jh gSA

7- jsr esa [kjirokjukf”k;ksa ds feykrs le; rFkk mudk NV~Vk nsrs le; ges”kk jcM+ ds nLrkuksa ;k iksfyFkhu ds fyQkQs dks gkFk esa Mky ysa A

8- iEi dks iz;ksx esa ykus ls igys rFkk ckn esa lkoqu ds ikuh ls vo”; /kks ysaA

9

9- ,Vªkthu dk Lizs /kku ;k vU; nyguh ,oa fryguh Qlyksa ij u djsaA

10- nokbZ ds [kkyh fM+Ccs dks tehu esa nck nsaA 11- [kjirokjuk”kh dk fNM+dko [ksr esa Ik;kZIr ueh ij gh djsaA

10

{ks.kh & 1 ,y Mh & 50 ,y Mh & 50 ¼vksjy½ ¼Mjey½ fe-xkz@fd-xkz fe-xkz@fd-xkz 1 ¹ 50 201 ¹ 200 vR;Ur tgjhyk

cPpksa dh igq¡p ls nwj j[ksa Xkyrh ls fuxyus ;k tgj ds y{k.kksa ij ,dne MkDVj dks cqyk;sa

yky

{ks.kh & 2 ,y Mh & 50 ,y Mh & 50 ¼vksjy½ ¼Mjey½ fe-xkz@fd-xkz fe-xkz@fd-xkz 51 ¹ 500 201 ¹ 2000 vR;kfËkd tgjhyh

cPpksa dh igq¡p ls nwj j[ksa

ihyk

{ks.kh & 3 ,y Mh & 50 ,y Mh & 50 ¼vksjy½ ¼Mjey½ fe-xkz@fd-xkz fe-xkz@fd-xkz 501 ¹ 5000 2001 ¹ 20000 Tkgjhyk

cPpksa dh igq¡p ls nwj j[ksa

uhyk

{ks.kh & 4 ,y Mh & 50 ,y Mh & 50 ¼vksjy½ ¼Mjey½ fe-xkz@fd-xkz fe-xkz@fd-xkz Å5]000 Å20]000 gYdk tgjhyk

cPpksa dh igq¡p ls nwj j[ksa

gjk

euq‘; ,o i'kqv¨ ij gksus oky vlj ds y{k.k

caaOD,I p%tI ko KrptvaaraoM ka pkaop