english all tenses chart

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Sandip Akhani (M.A;B.Ed) Chart of Tenses Sanjay Sathwara ( M.A;M.Ed) Point p5IMUL XaNM A.V. STF"qwho P.V. કકકક What-by – whom Examples ;FNM JT"DFGSF/ Simple Present Tense always/ everyday, ever week, every year, sometimes, usually, generally, often, a seldom, at noon, at night, in the evening, mostly, ;tI ;GFTG CSFZ D]PlS| P /D]PlSP s/es GSFZ do/does not D]PlSP 5|`GFY " Wh XaN + do /does + STF" +D]PlSP Am/is/are + lS| P5P E}TS'NgT - I write a letter. - A letter is written by me. - I don’t write a letter - He speaks English? - Does he speak English? RF,] JT"DFG SF/ Present continuous Tense Look, see, watch, hear, listen, run, hears keep, silence, stop, observe, now, nowadays, these days, this moment, at present at this moment. am/ is/ are lS| P5N ing am/ is/ are + being + lS|P5PG]\ E}TS'NgT - Rakesh is writing a letter. - A letter is being written by Rakesh. 5}6" JT"DFG SF/ Present perfect Tense Just, just now, ever, never, yet, still, already, recently, totally, completely, since, for, so far, by now have/ has + lSP5PG]\ E}TS'NT have/has+ been + lS|IF5NG]\ E]TS'NtG - They have played chess. - Heena has written a poem. - A poem has been written by Heena. RF,]5}6 JT"DFG SF/ Present perfect Continuous Tense Since, for, since when, how long have/ has + been + lS|P5NG]\ ing GYLP - They have been playing chess. ;FNM E}TSF/ Simple past Tense Yesterday, ago, previous, las day/ week, oneday, once, before a week, in 1947, that year CSFZ lSP5NG]\ E}TSF/ GSFZ did+not+D]PlSP 5|`GFY " wh+did+STF"+D]Pl SP Did+STF" +D]PlSP was/ were + lS| P5NG]\ E}TS'NtG - I wrote a letter. - A letter was written by me. - I did not write a letter. - Did I write a letter? RF,] E}TSF/ Past Continuous Tense When, while, as, then, at that time, at this time yesterday was/ were lS| P5NG[ ing was/ were + being + lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG - Mr. Sanjay was teaching English. - English was being taught by Mr. Sanjay. 5}6” E}TSF/ Past Perfect Tense before, after, when, ago, if had+ lSP5NG]\ E]TS'NtG had+ been+ lS| P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG They had finished it before I reached. RF,] 5}6” E}TSF/ since, for, since when, how long had+ been+ lS| P5NG]\ ing GYLP - They had been playing chess. Simple Future Tense tomorrow, the following, next day after tomorrow shall/ will + D]bI lS|IF5N shall/ will+ be+ lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG - I will send a message. - A message will be sent by me. Future Perfect Tense by the end of ;DI ;]RS XaNM4 by the next, before the next, shall/ will + have+ lS|P5PG]\ E]TS'NtG shall/ will + have+ been+ lS|P5NG]\ E}TS'NtG - I will have finished it by the end of this month.

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Page 1: English All Tenses Chart

Sandip Akhani (M.A;B.Ed) Chart of Tenses Sanjay Sathwara ( M.A;M.Ed)Point p5IMUL XaNM A.V. STF"qwho P.V. કર્મ� What-by – whom Examples

;FNM JT"DFGSF/Simple Present Tense

always/ everyday, ever week, every year, sometimes, usually, generally, often, a seldom, at noon, at night, in the evening, mostly, ;tI ;GFTG

CSFZ D]PlS|P /D]PlSP s/esGSFZ do/does not D]PlSP 5|`GFY" Wh XaN + do /does + STF" +D]PlSP

Am/is/are + lS|P5P E}TS'NgT

- I write a letter. - A letter is written by me.- I don’t write a letter - He speaks English?- Does he speak English?

RF,] JT"DFG SF/ Present continuous Tense

Look, see, watch, hear, listen, run, hears keep, silence, stop, observe, now, nowadays, these days, this moment, at present at this moment.

am/ is/ are lS|P5N ing am/ is/ are + being + lS|P5PG]\ E}TS'NgT

- Rakesh is writing a letter. - A letter is being written by Rakesh.

5}6" JT"DFG SF/ Present perfect Tense

Just, just now, ever, never, yet, still, already, recently, totally, completely, since, for, so far, by now

have/ has + lSP5PG]\ E}TS'NT

have/has+ been + lS|IF5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

- They have played chess. - Heena has written a poem.- A poem has been written by Heena.

RF,]5}6 JT"DFG SF/ Present perfect Continuous Tense

Since, for, since when, how long

have/ has + been + lS|P5NG]\ ing

GYLP - They have been playing chess.

;FNM E}TSF/ Simple past Tense

Yesterday, ago, previous, las day/ week, oneday, once, before a week, in 1947, that year

CSFZ lSP5NG]\ E}TSF/ GSFZ did+not+D]PlSP 5|`GFY" wh+did+STF"+D]PlSP Did+STF" +D]PlSP

was/ were + lS|P5NG]\ E}TS'NtG

- I wrote a letter.- A letter was written by me.- I did not write a letter.- Did I write a letter?

RF,] E}TSF/ Past Continuous Tense

When, while, as, then, at that time, at this time yesterday

was/ were lS|P5NG[ ing

was/ were + being + lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

- Mr. Sanjay was teaching English.- English was being taught by Mr. Sanjay.

5}6” E}TSF/ Past Perfect Tense

before, after, when, ago, if

had+ lSP5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

had+ been+ lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

They had finished it before I reached.

RF,] 5}6” E}TSF/

since, for, since when, how long

had+ been+ lS|P5NG]\ ing

GYLP - They had been playing chess.

Simple Future Tense

tomorrow, the following, next day after tomorrow

shall/ will + D]bI lS|IF5N

shall/ will+ be+ lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

- I will send a message.- A message will be sent by me.

Future Perfect Tense

by the end of ;DI ;]RS XaNM4by the next, before the next, by 5.00 o’clock

shall/ will + have+ lS|P5PG]\ E]TS'NtG

shall/ will + have+ been+ lS|P5NG]\ E}TS'NtG

- I will have finished it by the end of this month.

;CFP lS|IF5NSimple modal Auxi

can, could, may, might, shall, should will, would must, dare, ought

;PlS|P+ D]PlS|Phave+ lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

;CFPlS|IF5N + have+ been+ lS|IF5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

- I can speak English - English can be spoken by me.

5}6" ;CF lS|IF5N Perfect modal auxi

-If STF" had - Had STF" V3_ unless had - guess, think, assume

;PlS|P+have+ lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

;CFPlS|IF5N + have+ been+ lS|IF5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

- If the doctor had come earlier, he could have saved the patient

Get - get G]\ SF/ D]HA ~5 + STF" + to JF/] lS| P5P

get G]\ SF/ ~5+ SD" + lS|P5PG]\ E]TS'NgT

- I got my peon to post the letter.- I got the letter posted by my peon.

Have - Have G]\ SF/~5 + STF" +to lJGFG]\ lS|P5P

Have G]\ SF/~5 + SD"" + lS|P5PG]\ E]TS'NgT

- I had a driver driven my car

Make - Make G]\ SF/~5 + STF" +to lJGFG]\ lS|P5P

Make G]\ SF/~5 + STF" +to lJGFG]\ lS|P5P

- I make him stand in the class.

Used to - used to + D]bI lS|IF5N

used to be v3 - I used to wake up early.

to be used to - to be used to + lS|5G[ ing.

- - He is used to writing in English.

Present participle

;F{ 5|YD BFPH v BFPHP 5C[,F Preposition on, with, without, before, after when whole, busy

lS|IF5NG[ ing being + lS|IF5NG]\ E]TS'NgT

- I watched him doing it. - Seeing is belief.

Page 2: English All Tenses Chart

Sandip Akhani (M.A;B.Ed) Chart of Tenses Sanjay Sathwara ( M.A;M.Ed)ALH] lS|IF5N start, stop, see, find

PerfectParticiple ;F{ 5|YD BFPHP have+ lS|IF5N

Having + lS|P5NG]\ E]TS'NgT

Having+been+lS|P5G]\ E].S'

Having finished it, I went to school.

Infinitive v5|YD lS|IF5N 5KL4 ALH] lS|IF5N v BFPHP 5C[,F happy,ready, eager, enough, too-it is/ was

to + D]PlS|P to+be+ lS|5NG]\ E]TS'NgT

- I am happy to see it. - I wanted to do it.