english grammer astha academy, sector 22, gandhinagar ......english grammer astha academy, sector...
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English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
www.current663.wordpress.com 1
Astha Academy
Sector 22
Gandhinagar
Mo.8980961441
English
Grammer
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
www.current663.wordpress.com 2
Simple Present Tense કાલસૂચક બ્દો : always, often, never, usually, regularly, generally, sometimes, mostly,
commonly, seldom, rarely, occasionally, every day, daily.
Active and Passive Voice Active Voice: કર્તરી ળાકયરચના: - જ ેલાકમની ળરૂઆત ‘કતાા’ થી થામ તેલા લાકમને A.V. ન ું લાકમ
કહેલામ છે.લાકમન ે‘કોણ’ ળબ્દ લડે પ્રશ્ન છૂલાથી લાકમનો કતાા ભે છે. A.V.ભાું કતાા ને કભા થી લધાયે પ્રાધાન્મ કે
ભહત્લ આલાભાું આલે છે. એટરે કે A.V.ભાું કતાા ભ ખ્મ હોમ છે અન ેકભા ગૌણ હોમ છે. A.V.ભાું કતાા હોલો પયજજમાત
છે. A.V. ભાું કમાયેક કભા ના ણ હોમ અને જો હોમ તો ત ેગૌણ યહે છે.
Passive Voice: કમતણી ળાકયરચના: જ ે લાકમની ળારૂઆત ‘કભા’ થી થામ તેલા લાકમને P.V.ન ું લાકમ
કહેલામ છે. લાકમને ‘ળ ું’ અથલા ‘કોન’ે ળબ્દો લડે પ્રશ્ન ૂછલાથી લાકમન ું કભા ભે છે. P.V. કભા ને કતાા થી લધાયે
પ્રાધાન્મ કે ભહત્લ આલાભાું આલે છે. એટરે કે P.V.ભાું કભા ભ ખ્મ હોમ છે અન ેકતાા ગૌણ હોમ છે. P.V.ભાું કભા હોલ ું
પયજજમાત છે. P.V.ભાું કમાયેક કતાા ના ણ હોમ અન ેજો હોમ તો ત ેગૌણ હોમ છે.
લાકમન ેActive Voice માાંથી Passive Voiceમાાં ફેરળર્ી ળખર્ે નીચે મુજબ ફેરફારો થાય છે.
(1) કતાા કભાન ું સ્થાન રે છે અને કભા કતાાન ું સ્થાન રે છે.
(2) લાકમના કા અન ેકભા ને અન સુંધાન ેto be ન ું રૂ ભૂકામ છે. (3) લાકમન ેA.V.ભાુંથી P.V. પેયલતી લખત ેહું ભેળા ક્રિમાદન ું બ તકૃદુંત (v3)ન ું રૂ જ આલે છે.
(4) લાકમના અુંત ેby સાથ ેકતાા ન ું કભા ભૂકામ છે જ ેનીચે ભૂજફ છે.
કર્ાત કમત
I Me We Us You You He Him She Her It It They Them કોઇ વ્મજતતન ું નાભ કભા તયીકે ણ એ જ નાભ રખલ ું
નોંધ: (1) યાદ રાખો કે who ળાલા ળાકયનુાં passive voice કરર્ી ળખર્ે who નુાં By whom કરળુાં.
(2) Whom લાા લાકમન ું passive voice કરર્ી ળખર્ે whom ન ું who કયલ ું.
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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Formula: Simple Present Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
P કતાા +v1 (s,es) + કભા + અ.ળ. P કભા + am/is/are + v3 + by + કતાાન ું કભા +
અ.ળ.
N કતાા + do/does +not + v1 + કભા+
અ.ળ.
N કભા + am/is/are + not + v3 + by + કતાાન ું
કભા + અ.ળ.
I Do/Does + કતાા + v1 + કભા + અ.ળ.+? I Am/Is/Are + કભા + v3 + by + કતાાન ું કભા +
અ.ળ. +?
Wh
wh + do/does + કતાા + v1 + કભા +
અ.ળ.+?
Wh Wh + am/is/are + કભા + v3 + by + કતાાન ું
કભા + અ.ળ.+?
who
Who + v1 + કભા+ અ.ળ.+? who
By whom + am/is/are + કભા + v3 +
અ.ળ. +?
Examples:
Active Voice Passive Voice P I eat an apple daily. P An apple is eaten by me daily. N I do not eat an apple daily. N An apple is not eaten by me daily I Do I eat an apple daily? I Is an apple eaten by me daily? Wh What do I eat daily? Wh What is eaten by me daily? When do I eat an apple? When is an apple eaten by me? Who Who eat an apple daily? Wh
o By whom is an apple eaten daily?
Active Voice Passive Voice P We celebrate many festivals
every year. P Many festivals are celebrated by
us every year. N We do not celebrate many
festivals every year N Many festivals are not celebrated
by us every year. I Do we celebrate many
festivals every year? I Are many festivals celebrated by
us every year? Wh What do we celebrate every
year? Wh What is celebrated by us every
year? How many festivals do we
celebrate every year? How many festivals are
celebrated by us every year? Who Who celebrate many festivals
every year? Who
By whom are many festivals celebrated every year?
Active Voice Passive Voice P You learn English every
Sunday. P English is learnt by you every
Sunday. N You do not learn English
every Sunday. N English is not learnt by you every
Sunday.
I Do you learn English every Sunday?
I Is English learnt by you every Sunday?
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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Wh What do you learn every Sunday?
Wh What is learnt by you every Sunday?
When do you learn English? When is English learnt by you? Who Who learn English every
Sunday? Who
By whom is English leant every Sunday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P He sings a song daily. P A song is sung by him daily N He does not sing a song daily N A song is not sung by him daily I Does he sing a song daily? I Is a song sung by him daily? Wh What does he sing daily? Wh What is sung by him daily? When does he sing a song? When is a song sung by him? Who Who sings a song daily? Wh
o By whom is a song sung daily?
Active Voice Passive Voice P She tells a story every
evening. P A story is told by her every
evening. N She does not tell a story every
evening. N A story is not told by her every
evening. I Does she tell a story every
evening? I Is a story told by her every
evening? Wh What does she tell every
evening? Wh What is told by her every
evening? When does she tell a story? When is a story told by her? Who Who tells a story every
evening? Who
By whom is a story told every evening?
Active Voice Passive Voice P It drinks water every hour. P Water is drunk by it every hour. N It does not drink water every
hour. N Water is not drunk by it every
hour. I Does it drink water every
hour? I Is water drunk by it every hour?
Wh What does it drink every hour?
Wh What is drunk by it every hour?
When doe it drink water? When is water drunk by it? Who Who drinks water every
hour? Who
By whom is water drunk every hour?
Active Voice Passive Voice P They play cricket every week. P Cricket is played by them every
week. N They do not play cricket every
week. N Cricket is not played by them
every week. I Do they play cricket every
week? I Is cricket played by them every
week? Wh What do they play every Wh What is played by them every
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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week? week? When do they play cricket? When is cricket played by them? Who Who play cricket every week? Wh
o By whom is cricket played every week?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Dhara cooks the food every
evening. P The food is cooked by Dhara
every evening. N Dhara does not cook the food
every evening. N The food is not cooked by Dhara
every evening. I Does Dhara cook the food
every evening? I Is the food cooked by Dhara every
evening? Wh What does Dhara cook every
evening? Wh What is cooked by Dhara every
evening? When does Dhara cook the
food? When is the food cooked by
Dhara? Who Who cooks the food every
evening? Who
By whom is the food cooked every evening?
Active Voice Passive Voice P He calls me daily. P I am called by him daily. N He does not call me daily. N I am not called by him daily. I Does he call me daily? I Am I called by him daily? Wh Whom does he call daily? Wh Who is called by him daily? When does he call me? When am I called by him? Who Who calls me daily? Wh
o By whom am I called daily?
Active Voice Passive Voice P I love my country P My country is loved by me. N I do not love my country N My country is not loved by me. I Do I love my country? I Is my country loved by me? Wh What do I love? Wh What is loved by me? Whom do I love? Who is loved by me? Who Who love my country? Wh
o By whom is my country loved?
Active Voice Passive Voice P I teach them English every
day. P English is taught to them by me
every day. N I do not teach them English
every day. N English is not taught to them by
me every day. I Do I teach them English every
day? I Is English taught to them by me
every day? Wh What do I teach them every
day? Wh What is taught to them by me
every day? Whom do I teach English
every day? Who is taught English by me
every day?
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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Who Who teach them English every day?
Who
By whom is English taught to them every day?
Active Voice Passive Voice P A cow gives us milk. P Milk is given to us by a cow. N A cow does not give us milk. N Milk is not given to us by a cow. I Does a cow give us milk? I Is milk given to us by a cow? Wh What does a cow give us? Wh What is given to us by a cow? Who Who gives us milk? Wh
o By whom is milk given to us?
Active Voice Passive Voice P She teaches him drawing. P Drawing is taught to him by her. N She does not teach him
drawing. N Drawing is not taught to him by
her. I Does she teach him drawing? I Is drawing taught to him by her? Wh What does she teach him? Wh What is taught to him by her? Who Who teaches him drawing?
Who
By whom is drawing taught to him?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Krupa helps Ramesh daily. P Ramesh is helped by Krupa daily. N Krupa does not help Ramesh
daily. N Ramesh is not helped by Krupa
daily. I Does Krupa help Ramesh
daily? I Is Ramesh helped by Krupa daily?
Wh Whom does Krupa help daily? Wh Who is helped by krupa daily? Who Who helps Ramesh daily? Wh
o By whom is Ramesh helped daily?
Change the voice Simple Present Tense
હકાર ળાકયો:
(1) The postman delivers letters. (2) The clerk collects bills. (3) The conductor gives tickets. (4) Trees give us wood and shade. (5) The peon rings the school bell. (6) She sells fruits. (7) I sing a song. (8) We eat rice every day. (9) He loves me very much. (10) Mosquitoes cause many diseases. નકાર ળાકયો:
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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(1) She does not drink tea. (2) The book-sellers do not print books. (3) The manager does not visit the office regularly. (4) Shalin does not like tea. (5) Sidhartha does not sing songs. (6) We do not speak Urdu language. (7) They do not eat mangoes. (8) I do not teach them Gujarati. (9) She does not guide them. (10) My father does not drive a car. પ્રશ્ર્નાથત ળાકયો (Interrogative)
(1) Do you read newspaper ever day? (2) Does Neha play carom? (3) Does Swetal like coffee? (4) Do they show children’s films? (5) Do we learn English Pathmala? (6) Does your mother visit the temple? (7) Does Kavya tell a story? (8) Do we speak English language daily? (9) Do Mona and Minaxi clean the room? (10) Does your teacher teach you Gujarati? પ્રશ્રાથત ળાકયો (Wh)
(1) When does she buy toys? (2) How does Bhairavi do the homework? (3) When does Ankit play cricket? (4) What does Asha eat every evening? (5) Which grammar book do you use? (6) Why do you write wrong answers? (7) What does your mother cook? (8) What do you learn daily? (9) Which car do you like? (10) When do you watch T.V.? Who ળાલા ળાકયો:
(1) Who teaches English? (2) Who checks your homework? (3) Who tells a story? (3) Who drives a car daily? (4) Who sings a nice song? (5) Who looks after the children? (6) Who reads the Times of India every day? (7) Who solve the difficulties? (8) Who guide you?
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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(9) Who eat mangoes daily? (10) Who play cricket ever Sunday? Fill in the blanks selecting the most appropriate forms of verbs. (1) Krupa…………..the food daily. (A) cook (B) cooking (C) cooked (D) cooks (2) They………not………...Gujarati. (A) do, speak (B) is, speaking (C) does, speak (D) spoke (3) Monika always…………early in the morning. (A) get up (B) gets up (C) got up (D) getting up (4) My grandmother……………a story every evening. (A) tell (B) is telling (C) told (D) tells (5) The sun……….in the east. (A) rise (B) rising (C) rises (D) rose (6) God………..those who help themselves. (A) helps (B)helping (C) helped (D) help (7) …………..you always…………up early in the morning? (A) Does, gets (B) Do, get (C) Are, getting (D) Did, get (8) When……..Darshan…………to school? (A) does, go (B) do, go (C) is, going (D) was, going (9) What…….Ashaben………….everyday? (A) do, teach (B) is, teaching (C) was, taught (D)does, teach (10) Who……….you English grammar? (A) teaching (B) teaches (C) taught (D) is teaching (11) Which car………….you…………...most? (A) does, like (B) do, like (C) did, like (D) will, like (12) Kavya and Dhara……………not……..English daily. (A) does, learns (B) are, learning (C) do, learn (D) di, learn (13) …………Kanubhai……….balloons every day? (A) Does, sell (B) Do, sell (C) Did, sell (D) is, selling (14) ………..they………...cricket every Sunday? (A) Does, play (B) Did, play (C) Do, play (D) are, playing (15) Priya…………..to God every day. (A) pray (B) praying (C) prayed (D) prays (16) Gujarati………..by us daily. (A) speak (B) spoke (C) was spoken (D) is spoken (17) A story ……….by Rmesh every day. (A) told (B) is told (C) was told (D) tells (18) ………..an apple ……..by Krupa every evening? (A) does, eat (B) was, eaten (C) is, eaten (D) did, eat (19) By whom………a glass………….? (A) do, break (B) is, broken (C) will, break (D) does, break (20) …………they………..by a teacher daily? (A) were, guided (B) did, guide (C) are, guided (D) will, guide
English Grammer
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(21) Urdu language …………..not …………..by us. (A) is, spoken (B) was, spoken (C) will, speak (D) is, speaking (22) What…………..by Raju every evening? (A) eats (B) ate (C) is eaten (D) was eaten (23) Our parents…………..by us. (A) respected (B) respect
(C) were respected (D) are respected (24) All the festivals………………in India with great joy. (A) celebrate (B) celebrated
(C) are celebrated (D) celebrating
Continuous Past Tense
ચાર બૂતકા ઉમોગ: બૂતકાભાું ક્રિમા ચાર હતી અથલા થઈ યહી હતી તલેી ક્રિમા દળાાલલા ભાટે ચાર બૂતકાનો
ઉમોગ થામ છે.
કાસૂચક ળબ્દો: at that time, at that moment, yesterday at 8 p.m., last Sunday in the morning, that morning, then, when, while, as,
Formula: Continuous Past Tense Active Voice Passive Voice
P કતાા + was/were+v1ing + કભા +
અ.ળ.
P કભા + was/were + being + v3 + by + કતાાન ું
કભા + અ.ળ.
N કતાા + was/were + not + v1ing +
કભા+ અ.ળ.
N કભા + was/were+ not + being + v3 + by
+ કતાાન ું કભા + અ.ળ.
I Was/Were + કતાા + v1ing + કભા +
અ.ળ. +?
I Was/were + કભા + being +v3 + by + કતાાન ું
કભા + અ.ળ. +?
Wh Wh + was/were + કતાા + v1ing +
કભા + અ.ળ.+?
Wh Wh + was/were + કભા + being + v3 + by
+ કતાાન ું કભા + અ.ળ. +?
who
Who + was + v1ing + કભા+ અ.ળ. +? who
By whom + was/were + કભા + being +
v3 + અ.ળ. +?
Examples:
Active Voice Passive Voice P I was eating a mango at that
time. P A mango was being eaten by me at that
time. N I was not eating a mango at that
time. N A mango was not being eaten by me at
that time. I Was I eating a mango at that
time? I Was a mango being eaten by me at that
time? Wh What was I eating at that time? Wh What was eaten by me at that time? Who
Who Was eating a mango at that time?
who
By whom was a mango being eaten at that time?
Active Voice Passive Voice
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P She was watching a serial at that evening.
P A serial was being watched by her at that evening.
N She was not watching a serial at that evening.
N A serial was not being watched by her at that evening.
I Was she watching a serial at that evening?
I Was a serial being watched by her at that evening?
Wh What was she watching at that evening?
Wh What Was being watched by her at that evening?
When was she watching a serial?
When was a serial being watched by her?
Who
Who was watching a serial at that evening?
Who
By whom was a serial being watched at that evening?
Active Voice Passive Voice P We were playing cricket
yesterday at 5 p.m. P Cricket was being played by us yesterday
at 5 p.m. N We were not playing cricket
yesterday at 5 p.m. N Cricket was not being played by us
yesterday at 5 p.m. I Were we playing cricket
yesterday at 5 p.m.? I Was cricket being played by us
yesterday at 5 p.m.? Wh What were we playing
yesterday at 5 p.m.? Wh What was being played by us yesterday
at 5 p.m.? When were we playing cricket? When was cricket being played by us? who
Who Was playing cricket yesterday at 5 p.m.?
who
By whom was cricket being played yesterday at 5 p.m.?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Atul was selling mangoes
yesterday. P Mangoes were being sold by Atul
yesterday. N Atul was not selling mangoes
yesterday. N Mangoes were not being sold by Atul
yesterday I Was Atul selling mangoes
yesterday? I Were mangoes being sold by Atul
yesterday? Wh What was Atul selling
yesterday? Wh What was being sold by Atul yesterday?
When was Atul selling mangoes?
When were mangoes being sold by Atul?
Who
Who was selling mangoes yesterday?
Who
By whom were mangoes being sold yesterday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P She was knitting a glove
yesterday at 3 p.m. P A glove was being knitted by her
yesterday at yesterday at 3 p.m. N She was not knitting a glove
yesterday at 3 p.m. N A glove was not being knitted by her
yesterday at yesterday at 3 p.m.
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I Was she knitting a glove yesterday at 3 p.m.?
I Was a glove being knitted by her yesterday at yesterday at 3 p.m.
Wh What was she knitting yesterday at 3 p.m.?
Wh What was being knitted by her yesterday at 3 p.m.?
When was she knitting a glove? When was a glove being knitted by her? Who
Who was knitting a glove yesterday at 3 p.m.?
Who
By whom was a glove being knitted yesterday at 3 p.m.?
Active Voice Passive Voice P She as watching a serial at that
moment. P A serial was being watched by her at that
moment. N She was not watching a serial at
that moment. N A serial was not being watched by her at
that moment. I Was she watching a serial at
that moment?
I Was a serial being watched by her at that moment?
Wh What Was she watching at that moment?
Wh What was being watched by her at that moment?
Why was she watching a serial at that moment?
Why was a serial being watched by her at that moment?
Who
Who was watching a serial at that moment?
Who
By whom was a serial being watched at that moment?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Raman was appreciating him. P He was being appreciated by Raman. N Raman was not appreciating
him. N He was not being appreciated by Raman.
I Was Raman appreciating him? I Was he being appreciated by Raman? Wh Whom was Raman
appreciating? Wh Who was being appreciated by Raman?
Who
Who was appreciating him? Who
By whom was he being appreciated?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Manisha was looking for her
pen at that moment. P Her pen was being looked for by
Manisha at that moment. N Manisha was not looking for
her pen at that moment. N Her pen was not being looked for by
Manisha at that moment. I Was Manisha looking for her
pen at that moment? I Was her pen being looked for by
Manisha at that moment? Wh What was Manisha looking for? Wh What was being looked for by Manisha at
that moment? Who
Who was looking for her pen? Who
By whom was her pen being looked for at that moment?
Active Voice Passive Voice P I was submitting my form
yesterday at 11 a.m P My form was being submitted by me
yesterday at 11 a.m.
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N I was not submitting my form yesterday at 11 a.m.
N My form was not being submitted by me yesterday at 11 a.m.
I Was I submitting my form yesterday at 11 a.m.?
I Was my form being submitted by me yesterday at 11 a.m.?
Wh What was I submitting yesterday at 11 a.m.?
Wh What was being submitted by me yesterday at 11 a.m.?
Who
Who submitting my form yesterday at 11 a.m.?
Who
By whom was my form being submitted yesterday at 11 a.m.?
Active Voice Passive Voice P I was explaining a lesson in the
morning.
P A lesson was being explained by me in the morning.
N I was not explaining a lesson in the morning.
N A lesson was not being explained by me in the morning.
I Was I explaining a lesson in the morning?
I Was a lesson being explained by me in the morning?
Wh What was I explaining in the morning?
Wh What was being explained by me in the morning?
When was I explaining a lesson?
When was a lesson being explained by me?
Who
Who was explaining a lesson in the morning?
Who
By whom was a lesson being explained in the morning?
Active Voice Passive Voice P I was removing shoes. P My shoes were being removed by me. N I was not removing shoes. N My shoes were not being removed by
me. I Was I removing shoes? I Were shoes being removed by me? Wh What was I removing? Wh What was being removed by me? Who
Who was removing shoes? Who
By whom were shoes being removed?
Active Voice Passive Voice P You were calling me at that
time. P I was being called by you at that time.
N You were not calling me at that time.
N I was not being called by you at that time.
I Were you calling me at that time?
I Was I being called by you at that time?
Wh Why were you calling me at that time?
Wh Why was I being called by you at that time?
Who
Who Was calling me at that time?
Who
By whom was I being called at that time?
Change the voice : Continuous Past Tense
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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હકાર ળાકયો: (1) When I went there, they were doing their work.
(2) She was packing her luggage. (3) I was eating Pani-puri. (4) When I entered the class, the students were doing prayer (5) The peon was ringing a bell at that time. (6) My father was taking his lunch when I reached home. (7) The principal was discussing the important matter. (8) When the guest came, I was reading a book. (9) The workers were moving the machine at that time. (10) The boys were growing the trees. નકાર ળાકયો: (1) When you came to my home, I was doing my homework.
(2) She was not making breakfast when I went to her home. (3) Amit was not searching for a pen. (4) She was not knitting gloves. (5) They were not parking their cars. (6) My teacher was not revising a lesson. (7) Shivani was not asking a question at that time. (8) Our employees were not doing a good job. (9) She was not writting a letter now. (10) Kavya was calling them at that moment. પ્રશ્ર્નાથ ળાકયો : (1) Were they breaking the chairs ?
(2) Was Tina sowing the seeds? (3) Were they scolding you at that time? (4) Was the minister signing a letter? (5) Were you following the rules? (6) Was Radha visiting Mount Abu at that time? (7) Were they speaking English in last interview? (8) Was Kanu uttering any word? (9) Was Rohan carrying out orders? (10) Were the students praying the God? પ્રશ્ર્નાથ ળાકયો (Wh) (1) Why were you tearing a book at that time?
(2) What was she eating at that time? (3) What were the employees doing at that moment? (4) Which actions were the police taking? (5) Which car were you looking for? (6) Why was he disturbing you at that time? (7) What was he saying? (8) Where were they keeping the bags? (9) Which language were they speking? (10) What were you challenging? Who ળાલા ળાકયો: (1) Who was imitating you?
(2) Who was copying letters? (3) Who was admiring you? (4) Who was confusing her? (5) Who was taking actions?
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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(6) Who was calling them? (7) Who was guiding the strangers? (8) Who was allowing them? (9) Who was interviewing the candidates? (10) Who was sowing the seeds? Fill in the blanks selecting the most appropriate forms of verbs. (1) The women found a crocodile while they ……………washing clothes. (A) washing (B) are washing (C) were washing (D) will washing (2) When I ………….. from Ahmedabad, a dangerous accident was seen by me. (A) coming (B) was coming (C) am coming (D) will come (3) ………….a lecture………….by a professor at that time? (A) Was, givne (B) Will, be given (C) Was, being given (D) is, given (4) A mistake was found as we……………..the papers. (A) are checking (B) were checking (C) checking (D)
check (5) When they ……………………….cricket, he was hurt. (A) playing (B) are playing (C) was playing (D) were playing (6) When she returned home, a child ……………………..with toys. (A) is playing (B) was playing (C) played (D) playing (7) What………….by a teacher at that time? (A) told (B) was telling (C) was being told (D) was told (8) Why……..a book…………….by you at that time? (A) was, being torn (B) was, tearing (C) was, torn (D) is,
tearing (9) What…….Mahesh………….in the last evening? (A) was, doing (B) was, done (C) was, done (D) is, doing (10) Who…………….you at that time? (A) instructed (B) was instructing
(C) is instructing (D) was being instructed (11) Where……….the vehicles…………yesterday at 11 a.m.? (A) were, parked (B) do, park (C) were, parking (D) were, being parked (12) When I visited the school, the students………………….by a teacher. (A) were taught (B) were being taught (C) are being taught (D) were
teaching (13) What…………by them in the last morning? (A) was discussing (B) was being discussed (C) is being discussed (D)
discussed (14) ………..they………...by a coach at that time? (A) Were, training (B) Were, being trained
(C) Are, training (D) Are, being trained (15) By whom……….the prizes…………..to the students yesterday at 10 a.m.? (A) do, distribute (B) were, distributed
(C) were, being distributed (D) are, being distributed (16) English…………..not………..by her at that time.
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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(A) was, spoken (B) was, being spoken (C) is, being spoken (D) was, spoken
(17) A movie……………by us at 9 O’clock yesterday. (A) is seen (B) was seen (C) was being seen (D) is being
seen (18) A tree………….by a man at that time. (A) was being watered (B) is being watered (C) was watering (D) is watering (19) What…………by the students in the last lecture ? (A) was doing (B) was being done (C) is being done (D) was done (20) …………they………..by the principal at that moment? (A) Were, welcoming (B) Were, being welcomed (C) Did, welcome (D) do,
welcome (21) A dog…………..by an owner. (A) is trained (B) was trained (C) was being trained (D) is being trained (22) What…………..by Hinaben at that moment? (A) was telling (B) is being told (C) was being told (D) was telling (23) When a teacher entered the class, the students………………….themselves. (A) are learning (B) learning (C) learned (D) were learning (24) All the candidates………………….by the principal at the time of exam. (A) are observing (B) were observing
(C) are being observed (D) were being observed
Continuous Present Tense ચાુ ળર્તમાન કાલ
ઉમોગ: લતાભાનભાું કોઇ ક્રિમા કે ક્રિમાઓ ચાર છે અથલા કોઇ ક્રિમા થઈ યહી છે તેલી ક્રિમા દળાાલલા ભાટે ચાર લતાભાન કાનો ઉમોગ થામ છે.
કાસૂચક ળબ્દો : at this time, at this moment, at present, now, look, listen, hear, see, watch, run, keep silence, behold
નોંધ: ચાર લતાભાન કાભાું ક્રિમાદન ું ing (v1ing)લા ું રૂ ભૂકામ છે. ing ભાટેના જનમભો:
1. ક્રિમાદને છેડે ‘e’ હોમ તો તનેે દ ય કયીને ing રગાલલ ું. જભે કે;
Come = coming, smoke = smoking, ride = riding, make = making લગેયે
2. ક્રિમાદન ેછેડે વ્મુંજન હોમ તથા તેની આગ નાનો સ્લય હોમ ત્માયે અુંતીભ વ્મુંજન ફલેડામ છે. જભે કે;
run = running, cut = cutting, stop = stopping, bat = batting લગેયે Formula : Continuous Present Tense
Active Voice Passive Voice P કતાા + am/is/are+v1ing+ કભા +
અ.ળ.
P કભા + am/is/are+ being + v3 + by + કતાાન ું
કભા + અ.ળ.
N કતાા + am/is/are + not + v1ing +
કભા+ અ.ળ.
N કભા + am/is/are+not + being+v3 + by +
કતાાન ું કભા + અ.ળ.
I Am/Is/Are+ કતાા + v1ing+ કભા +
અ.ળ. +?
I Am/Is/Are + કભા + being+v3 + by + કતાાન ું
કભા + અ.ળ. +?
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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Wh wh +am/is/are + કતાા + v1ing+ કભા
+ અ.ળ.+?
Wh Wh + am/is/are + કભા + being+v3 + by +
કતાાન ું કભા + અ.ળ. +?
who Who + is + v1ing+ કભા+ અ.ળ. +? who
By whom + am/is/are + કભા + being +v3
+ અ.ળ. +?
Examples:
Active Voice Passive Voice P I am eating an apple now. P An apple is being eaten by me now. N I am not eating an apple now. N An apple is not being eaten by me now I Am I eating an apple now? I Is an apple being eaten by me now? Wh What am I eating now? Wh What is being eaten by me now? Who Who is eating an apple now? who By whom is an apple being eaten now?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Radha is drinking juice now. P Juice is being drunk by Radha now. N Radha is not drinking juice now. N Juice is not being drunk by Radha now. I Is Radha drinking juice now? I Is juice being drunk by Radha now? Wh What is Radha drinking now? Wh Whai is being drunk by Radha now? Who Who is drinking juice now? Who By whom is juice being drunk now?
Active Voice Passive Voice P We are playing cricket now. P Cricket is being played by us now. N We are not playing cricket now. N Cricket is not being played by us now. I Are we playing cricket now? I Is cricket being played by us now? Wh What are we playing now? Wh What is being played by us now? who
Who is playing cricket now? who By whom is cricket being played now?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Hiral is singing a song at this
moment. P A song is being sung by Hiral at this
moment. N Hiral is not singing a song at this
moment. N A song is not being sung by Hiral at
this moment. I Is Hiral singing a song at this
moment? I Is a song being sung by Hiral at this
moment? Wh What is Hiral singing at this
moment? Wh What is being sung by Hiral at this
moment? Why is Hiral singing a song at this
moment? Why is a song being sung by Hiral at
this moment? Who Who is singing a song at this
moment? Who By whom is a song being sung at this
moment? Active Voice Passive Voice
P The doctor is doing an operation at present.
P An operation is being done by the doctor at present.
N The doctor is not doing an operation at present.
N An operation is not being done by the doctor at present.
I Is the doctor doing an operation I Is an operation being done by the
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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at present? doctor at present? Wh What is the doctor doing at
present? Wh What is being done by the doctor at
present? Who Who is doing an operation at
present? Who By whom is an operation being done at
present? Active Voice
P She is watching a serial now. P A serial is being watched by her now. N She is not watching a serial now. N A serial is not being watched by her
now. I Is she watching a serial now? I Is a serial being watched by her now? Wh What is she watching now? Wh What is being watched by her now? Why is she watching a serial
now? Why is a serial being watched by her
now? Who Who is watching a serial now? Who By whom is a serial being watched
now? Active Voice Passive Voice
P Krupa is serving the dishes now? P The dishes are being served by Krupa now.
N Krupa is not serving the dishes now?
N The dishes are not being served by Krupa now.
I Is Krupa serving the dishes now? I Are the dishes being served by Krupa now?
Wh What is Krupa serving now? Wh What is being served by Kruap now? Why is Krupa srving the dishes
now? Why are dishes being served by Krupa
now? Who Who is serving the dishes now? Who By whom are dishes being now?
Active Voice Passive Voice P I am teaching English now. P English is being taught by me now. N I am not teaching English now. N English is not being taught by me now. I Am I teaching English now? I Is English being taught by me now? Wh What am I teaching now? Wh What is being taught by me now? Who Who is teaching English now? Who By whom is English being taught now?
Active Voice Passive Voice P You are selling balloons now. P Balloons are being sold by you now. N You are not selling balloons now. N Balloons are not being sold by you
now. I Are you selling balloons now? I Are balloons being sold by you now? Wh What are you selling now? Wh What is being sold by you now? Who Who is selling balloons now? Who By whom are balloons being sold now?
Active Voice Passive Voice P He is teaching me English at
present. P English is being taught to me by him at
present. N He is not teaching me English at
present. N English is not being taught to me by
him at present.
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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I Is he teaching me English at present?
I Is English being taught to me by him at present?
Wh What is he teaching me at present?
Wh What is being taught to me by him at present?
Who Who is teaching me English at present?
Who By whom is English being taught to me at present?
Active Voice Passive Voice P He is driving a car now. P A car is being driven by him now. N He is not driving a car now. N A car is not being driven by him now. I Is he driving a car now? I Is a car being driven by him now? Wh What is he driving now? Wh What is being driven by him now? Who Who is driving a car now? Who By whom is a car being driven now?
Active Voice Passive Voice P You are calling me now. P I am being called by you now. N You are not calling me now. N I am not being called by you now. I Are you calling me now? I Am I being called by you now? Wh Why are you calling me now? Wh Why am I being called by you now? Who Who is calling me now? Who By whom am I being called now? Change the voice Continuous Present Tense
હકાર ળાકયો: (1) we are correcting spellings at this time.
(2) Bina is opening the door now. (3) She is drawing a picture at this moment. (4) The students are doing prayer now. (5) The peon is cleaning the room now. (6) She is selling fruits at present. (7) I am singing the songs now. (8) We are eating mangoes now. (9) He is reading a book now. (10) He is collecting the tickets now. નકાર ળાકયો: (1) Monika is not learning English at present.
(2) She is not arranging the chairs now. (3) We are not doing our homework now. (4) Kantaben is telling a story now. (5) I am writing a book now. (6) My father is listening a radio now. (7) They are not watching T.V. now (8) Our employees are doing a good job. (9) She is typing a letter now. (10) Maheshbhai is watering the trees. પ્રશ્ર્નાથત ળાકયો: (1) Are you washing clothes now ?
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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(2) Is Roma flying kites at present? (3) Are they arranging chairs now? (4) Is Bhavesh doing his homework now? (5) Is your mother cooking a meal? (6) Are you answering the questions? (7) Are they learning English speaking? (8) Is Kanu feeding a cat? (9) Is Rohan bringing a box? (10) Are the boys growing the trees? પ્રશ્ર્નાથ ળાકયો (Wh) (1) Why are you cutting a tree?
(2) Where are you parking your scooter? (3) What is she doing now? (4) What are they distributing now? (5) Which grammar book are you reading now? (6) Why is he disturbing her? (7) What is he eating now? (8) Where is he putting his bag? (9) Which pen are you using now? (10) What are you reading now? Who ળાલા ળાકયો: (1) Who is teaching English now?
(2) Who is serving breakfast now? (3) Who is telling a story now? (4) Who is singing a nice song? (5) Who is watching a movie? (6) Who is calling me? (7) Who is solving the sums now? (8) Who is distributing prizes now? (9) Who is eating mangoes now? (10) Who is cutting a cake? Fill in the blanks selecting the most appropriate forms of verbs. (1) Look, Krupa…………..a beautiful picture. (A) draws (B) drew (C) is drawing (D) will draw (2) Watch, how that creature…………….. (A) moving (B) is moving (C) moves (D) moved (3) ………….a lecture………….by a professor now? (A) Was, givne (B) Will, be given (C) Is, being given (D) Does, give (4) My grandmother……………to temple now. (A) go (B) is gone (C) going (D) is going (5) Listen, the Prime Minister…………..a Manki Bat. (A) tells (B) telling (C) is telling (D) told (6) Look, a toy…………...by a child now. (A) makes (B) is being made (C) made (D) is making (7) What………….by a teacher now? (A) told (B) is telling (C) is being told (D) is told (8) Why……..a book…………….by you now?
English Grammer
Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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(A) is, tearing (B) was, tearig (C) is, torn (D) is, being torn (9) What…….Ashaben………….now? (A) is, doing (B) is, done (C) was, done (D) was, doing (10) Who……….you English grammar at present? (A) teaching (B) teaches (C) taught (D) is teaching (11) Where……….the vehicles…………now? (A) are, parked (B) do, park (C) are, parking (D) are, being parked (12) Kavya and Dhara……………not……..drawing by Ashaben now. (A) are, being taught(B) are, teaching(C) are, taught (D) were, taught (13) What…………by them now? (A) discussing (B) is discussing (C) is being discussed (D) was, discussing (14) ………..they………...by a teacher now? (A) Are, scolded (B) Are, being scolded (C) Are, scolding (D) Were, scolding (15) By whom……….fruits…………..now? (A) are, eating (B) are, eaten (C) are, being eaten (D) do, eat (16) Gujarati………..by her now. (A) teaching (B) is, being taught(C) was being taught (D) is, teaching (17) A story ……….by Rmesh now. (A) is told (B) is being told (C) was being told (D) told (18) A tree………….by a man now? (A) is being cut (B) was being cut (C) is cutting (D) was cutting (19) What…………by you now? (A) is doing (B) is done (C) is being done (D) was being done (20) …………they………..by a manager at present? (A) Are, training (B) Were, training(C) are, being trained (D) Do, trained (21) A dog…………..by a boy now. (A) feeding (B) is feeding (C) was feeding (D) is, being fed (22) What…………..by Raju now? (A) write (B) is being written
(C) is written (D) was being written (23) Don’t disturb me while I …………... (A) am teaching (B) teach (C) teaches (D) taught (24) Don’t talk while you…………..in the library. (A) reading (B) were reading (C) are reading (D) read
Simple Future Tense સાદો બજલષ્મકા
કાલસૂચક બ્દો : tomorrow, the next year, the following year, now onwards, soon,
shortly, in a few minutes, in future, in coming time, later, in a day or two, after a week, forth-coming, ensuing, in 2017, If clause2
Formula: Simple Future Tense (સાદો ભવળષ્ય કાલ)
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Active Voice Passive Voice P કતાા + shall/will+ v1+ કભા + અ.ળ. P કભા + shall/will+be + v3 + by + કતાાન ું કભા +
અ.ળ.
N કતાા + shall/will + not + v1 +
કભા+ અ.ળ.
N કભા + shall/will + not + be+ v3 + by + કતાાન ું
કભા + અ.ળ.
I Shall/Will + કતાા + v1 + કભા +
અ.ળ. +?
I Shall/Will + કભા + be + v3 + by + કતાાન ું કભા +
અ.ળ. +?
Wh Wh + shall/will+ કતાા + v1 + કભા
+ અ.ળ. +?
Wh
Wh + shall/will + કભા + be+ v3 + by + કતાાન ું
કભા + અ.ળ. +?
who Who + shall/will+ v1 + કભા+
અ.ળ. +?
who
By whom + shall/will + કભા + be+ v3 +
અ.ળ. +?
Examples: Active Voice Passive Voice
P I shall get distinction marks in exam
P Distinction marks will be got by me in exam.
N I shall not get distinction marks in exam.
N Distinction marks will not be got by me in exam
I Shall I get distinction marks in exam?
I Will distinction marks be got by me in exam?
Wh How many marks shall I get in exam?
Wh How many marks will be got by me in exam?
Who
Who will get distinction marks in exam?
Who
By whom will distinction marks be got in exam?
Active Voice Passive Voice P He will celebrate his birthday
tomorrow. P His birthday will be celebrated by
him tomorrow. N He will not celebrate his
birthday tomorrow. N His birthday will not be celebrated by
him tomorrow. I Will he celebrate his birthday
tomorrow? I Will his birthday be celebrated by
him tomorrow? Wh What will he celebrate
tomorrow? Wh What will be celebrated by him
tomorrow? Who
Who will celebrate his birthday?
Who
By whom will his birthday be celebrated tomorrow?
Active Voice Passive Voice P They will declare the result
next week. P The result will be declared by them
next week. N They will not declare the
result next week. N The result will not be declared by
them next week. I Will they declare the result
next week? I Will the result be declared by them
next week?
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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Wh What will they declare next week?
Wh What will be declared by them next week?
Who
Who will declare the result next week?
Who
By whom will the result be declared next week?
Active Voice Passive Voice P I will check the papers
tomorrow. P The papers will be checked by me
tomorrow. N I will not check the papers
tomorrow. N The papers will not be checked by me
tomorrow. I Will I check the papers
tomorrow? I Will the papers be checked by me
tomorrow? Wh What will I check tomorrow? Wh What will be checked by me
tomorrow? Who
Who will check the papers tomorrow?
Who
By whom will the papers be checked tomorrow?
Active Voice Passive Voice P She will see this movie next
Sunday. P This movie will be seen by her next
Sunday. N She will not see this movie
next Sunday. N This movie will not be seen by her
next Sunday. I Will she see this movie next
Sunday? I Will this movie be seen by her next
Sunday? Wh What will she see next
Sunday? Wh What will be seen by her next
Sunday? When will she see this movie? When will this movie be seen by her? Who
Who will see this movie next Sunday?
Who
By whom will this movie be seen next Sunday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P We shall enjoy a party
tomorrow. P A party will be enjoyed by us
tomorrow. N We shall not enjoy a party
tomorrow. N A party will not be enjoyed by us
tomorrow. I Shall we enjoy a party
tomorrow? I Will a party be enjoyed by us
tomorrow? Wh What shall we enjoy
tomorrow? Wh What will be enjoyed by us
tomorrow? Who
Who will enjoy a party tomorrow?
Who
By whom will a party be enjoy tomorrow?
Active Voice Passive Voice P They will play cricket next
Sunday. P Cricket will be played by them next
Sunday. N They will not play cricket next
Sunday. N Cricket will not be played by them
next Sunday. I Will they play cricket next I Will cricket be played by them next
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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Sunday? Sunday? Wh What will they play next
Sunday? Wh What will be played by them next
Sunday? When will they play cricket? When will cricket be played by them? Who
Who will play cricket next Sunday?
Who
By whom will cricket be played next Sunday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Dhoni will choose the first
batting. P The first batting will be chosen by
Dhoni. N Dhoni will not choose the first
batting. N The first batting will not be chosen
by Dhoni. I Will Dhoni choose the first
batting? I Will the first batting be chosen by
Dhoni? Wh What will Dhoni choose ? Wh What will be chosen by Dhoni? Who
Who will choose the first batting?
Who
By whom will the first batting be chosen?
Active Voice Passive Voice P I will complete my work
tomorrow. P My work will be completed by me
tomorrow. N I will not complete my work
tomorrow. N My work will not be completed by
me tomorrow. I Will I complete my work
tomorrow? I Will my work be completed by me
tomorrow? Wh What will I complete
tomorrow? Wh What will be completed by me
tomorrow? Who
Who will complete my work tomorrow?
Who
By whom will my work be completed tomorrow?
Active Voice Passive Voice P My father will buy a new car
next year P A new car will be bought by my
father next year. N My father will not buy a new
car next year. N A new car will not be bought by my
father next year. I Will my father buy a new car
next year? I Will a new car be bought by my
father next year? Wh What will my father buy next
year? Wh What will be bought by my father
next year? Who
Who will buy a new car next year?
Who
By whom will a new car be bought next year?
Active Voice Passive Voice P I will teach you this lesson
next Monday. P This lesson will be taught to you by
me next Monday. N I will not teach you this lesson
next Monday. N This lesson will not be taught to you
by me next Monday.
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I Will I teach you this lesson next Monday?
I Will this lesson be taught to you by me next Monday?
Wh What will I teach you next Monday?
Wh What will be taught to you by me next Monday?
Who
Who will teach you this lesson next Monday?
Who
By whom will this lesson be taught to you next Monday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Roma will grow ten trees. P Ten trees will be grown by Roma. N Roma will not grow ten trees. N Ten trees will not be grown by Roma. I Will Roma grow ten trees? I Will ten trees be grown by Roma? Wh What will Roma grow? Wh What will be grown by Roma? Who
Who will grow ten trees? Who
By whom will ten trees be grown?
Change the voice: Simple Future Tense (સાદો ભવળષ્ય કાલ)
હકાર ળાકયો: (1) I will get 80% in the next exam.
(2) My servant will clean my room. (3) Your teacher will teach this lesson next week. (4) My friend will give me a pen. (5) They will manage the time. (6) She will win the race. (7) Nitesh will find a solution. (8) We will forgive the answers. (9) Hinaben will make tea. (10)Bunty will teach them bike. નકાર ળાકયો: (1) I will respect my elders.
(2) We shall follow the traffic rules. (3) She will shut the door. (4) He will not spend much money. (5) I will show you the right way. (6) Dr. Janak will operate her. (7) India will win the match. (8) Our leader will lead us. (9) Kavita will hide my pen. (10) I will forget your mistake. પ્રશ્ર્નાથ ળાકયો (1) Will he give a pen?
(2) Will they believe me? (3) Shall we water the trees? (4) Will your friend get it? (5) Will they solve the all problems? (6) Will Rajesh drive a car tomorrow?
(8) Will Mona tell a story? (9) Will our captain select him?
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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(10) Will he forgive you? પ્રશ્ર્નાથ ળાકયો (Wh) (1) When will Geeta cook the food?
(2) How will the students write the answers? (3) When will Radha sell her scooter? (4) What will you do tomorrow? (5) Which bus will you get? (6) Why will he not attend the meeting? (7) What will he inform? (8) What will she learn in class? (9) Which car will you like? (10) When will you visit Mount Abu? Who ળાલા ળાકયો: (1) who will tell a story?
(2) Who will write a letter? (3) Who will do this work? (3) Who will solve the problem? (4) Who will pay fees? (5) Who will improve it? (6) Who will answer all the questions? (7) Who will like you? (8) Who will appreciate you? (9) Who will catch a ball? (10) Who will ask the questions? Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given in the brackets. (1) If you work hard, you …………….good marks. (A) get (B) got (C) will get (D) are getting (2) Ramesh………………..for a captain in the next innigs. (A) select (B) will select (C) will be selected (D) selects (3) Dasharath ………..not………..in the next completion. (A) did, participate (B) does, participate (C) will participate (D) is participated (4) How many girls……………………..for the final match? (A) will select (B) were selected (C) are selected (D) will be selected (5) A prize distribution function………………by our school next Monday? (A) will held (B) will hold (C) will be held (D) is held (6) All the facilities ………………to the citizens in the next five years. (A) are provided (B) were provided (C) will be provided(D) are providing (7) By whom............the function……………..? (A) is, inaugurated (B) will, inaugurated
(C) will, be inaugurated (D) was, was, inaugurated (8) What…………...in the next lecture? (A) teach (B) will teach (C) will be taught (D) was taught (9) Which grammar book…………………by you? (A) Prefer (B) will be preferred (C) was preferred (D) is preferred (10) Arun……………the first prize. (A) gets (B) got (C) will get (D) is getting
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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(11) My papers……………….by a teacher tomorrow. (A) checks (B) checked (C) will check (D) will be checked (12) The result of H.S.C………………….soon. (A) will declare (B) is declared (C) was declared (D) will be declared (13) He……………….as an M.L.A. by us in the forthcoming election? (A) will be elected (B) is elected (C) was elected (D) will elect (14) When………..an examination…………….? (A) was, announce (B) will, announc
(C) will, be announced (D) is, announced (15) If he does not work hard, he…......not………..good marks. (A) does, get (B) is, got (C) did, get (D) will, get (16) By whom……………he…………….tomorrow? (A) is, welcomed (B) was, welcomed (C) will, be welcomed (D) has, welcomed (17) The national level completion……….in Gandhinagar the next month. (A) will hold (B) will be held (C) is held (D) was held (18) By whom………a letter………..tomorrow? (A) is, send (B) is, sending (C) was, sending (D) will, be sent (19) How many candidates………………….for senior clerks in the next exam. (A) will be selected (B) are selected (C) were selected (D) select (20) I……………… the next meeting. (A) attend (B) attending (C) attended (D) will attend (21) My bicycle……………….by him tomorrow. (A) repairs (B) was repaired (C) is repaired (D) will be repaired (22) What……………in the annual examination? (A) asks (B) will be asked (C) will ask (D) asked (23) A new bungalows………………..by us next year. (A) buy (B) bought (C) is bought (D) will be bought (24) ………...all the questions……………….by you in final exam? (A) will, answer(B) are, answered(C) will, be answered (D) have, answered (25) This chapter……………...by the teacher in the next period. (A) is revised (B) was revised (C) will be revised (D) will revised (26) Unless, it rains, the farmers………..not……………good crops (A) are, getting (B) were, getting (C) will, get (D) do, get (27) Tomorrow at 5 O’clock the Chief Guest……………….. (A) arrives (B) arrived (C) arriving (D) will arrive (28) If you go to your teacher, you…………….something. (A) will learn (B) are learning (C) learn (d) learned (29) If you laugh, the world………………with you. (A) laughing (B) is laughing (C) laughed (D) will laugh (30) I ……………….to your house, if you invite me. (A) come (B) came (C) will come (D) am coming (31) Tomorrow is a holiday. We…………… not …………….to school. (A) are, going (B) do, go (C) did, go (D) will go (32) Do this work first otherwise you………………by me.
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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(A) will punish (B) will be punished (C) punished (D) punish (33) My brother is idle. He…………..not………….first class. (A) does, get (B) did, get (C) will, get (D) has, got
Simple Past Tense સાદો ભૂર્કાલ
કાલસૂચક બ્દો : yesterday, last week, previous month, once, ago, before, after, when,
while, in the past, that day, those days Formula: Simple Past Tense (સાદો ભૂર્કાલ)
Active Voice Passive Voice P કર્ાત + v2 + કમત + અ.. P કમત + was/were+ v3 + by + કર્ાતનુાં કમત + અ..
N કર્ાત + did + not + v1 + કમત+
અ..
N કમત + was/were + not + v3 + by + કર્ાતનુાં કમત
+ અ..
I Did + કર્ાત + v1 + કમત + અ..
+?
I Was/Were + કમત + v3 + by + કર્ાતનુાં કમત +
અ.. +?
Wh Wh + did+ કર્ાત + v1 + કમત +
અ..+?
Wh Wh + was/were + કમત + v3 + by + કર્ાતનુાં કમત
+ અ.. +?
who
Who + v2 + કમત+ અ.. +? who
By whom + was/were + કમત + v3 + અ..
+?
Examples:
Active Voice Passive Voice P He bought a new pen
yesterday. P A new pen was bought by him
yesterday. N He did not buy a new pen
yesterday. N A new pen was not bought by him
yesterday. I Did he buy a new pen
yesterday? I Was a new pen bought by him
yesterday? Wh What did he buy yesterday? Wh What was bought by him
yesterday? When did he buy a new pen? When was a new pen bought by
him? Who
Who bought a pen yesterday? Who
By whom was a new pen bought yesterday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Krishna gave me a toy
yesterday. P A toy was given to me by Krishna
yesterday. N Krishna did not give me a toy
yesterday. N A toy was not given to me by
Krishna yesterday. I Did Krishna give me a toy I Was a toy given to me by Krishna
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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yesterday? yesterday? Wh What did Krishna give me
yesterday? Wh What was given to me by Krishna
yesterday? When did Krishna give me a
toy? When was a toy given to me by
Krishna? Who
Who gave me a toy yesterday? Who
By whom was a toy given to me yesterday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P A policeman caught a thief
last month. P A thief was caught by a police man
last month. N A policeman did not catch a
thief last month. N A thief was not caught by a police
man last month. I Did a policeman catch a thief
last month? I Was a thief caught by a policeman
last month? Wh Whom did a policeman catch
last month? Wh Who was caught by a policeman
last month? Who
Who caught a thief last month?
Who
By whom was a thief caught last month?
Active Voice Passive Voice P He drew a nice picture. P A nice picture was drawn by him. N He did not draw a nice
picture. N A nice picture was not drawn by
him. I Did he draw a nice picture? I Was a nice picture drawn by him? Wh What did he draw? Wh What was drawn by him? Who
Who draw a nice picture? Who
By whom was a nice picture drawn?
Active Voice Passive Voice P She told a story yesterday. P A story was told by her yesterday. N She did not tell a story
yesterday. N A story was not told by her
yesterday. I Did she tell a story yesterday? I Was a story told by her yesterday? Wh What did she tell yesterday? Wh What was told by her yesterday? When did she tell a story? When was a story told by her? Who
Who told a story yesterday? Who
By whom was a story told yesterday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P A peon rang a bell. P A bell was rung by a peon. N A peon did not ring a bell. N A bell was not rung by a peon. I Did a peon ring a bell? I Was a bell rung by a peon? Wh What did a peon ring? Wh What was rung by a peon? Who
Who rang a bell? Who
By whom was a bell rung?
Active Voice Passive Voice P They played cricket last P Cricket was played by them last
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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Sunday. Sunday. N They did not play cricket last
Sunday. N Cricket was not played by them last
Sunday. I Did they play cricket last
Sunday? I Was cricket played by them last
Sunday? Wh What did they play last
Sunday? Wh What was played by them last
Sunday? When did they play cricket? When was cricket played by them? Who
Who played cricket last Sunday?
Who
By whom was cricket played last Sunday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Monali made a toy yesterday. P A toy was made by Monali
yesterday. N Monali did not make a toy
yesterday. N A toy was not made by Monali
yesterday. I Did Monali make a toy
yesterday? I Was a toy made by Monali
yesterday? Wh What did Monali make
yesterday? Wh What was made by Monali
yesterday? When did Monali make a toy? When was a toy made by Monali? Who
Who made a toy yesterday? Who
By whom was a toy made yesterday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P He punished them last
Monday. P They were punished by him last
Monday. N He did not punish them last
Monday. N They were not punished by him last
Monday. I Did he punish them last
Monday? I Were they punished by him last
Monday? Wh Whom did he punish last
Monday? Wh Who was punished by him last
Monday? When did he punish me? When were they punished by him? Who
Who punished them last Monday?
Who
By whom were they punished last Monday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P I drove a car yesterday. P A car was driven by me yesterday. N I did not drive a car yesterday. N A car was not driven by me
yesterday? I Did I drive a car yesterday? I Was a car driven by me yesterday? Wh What did I drive yesterday? Wh What was driven by me yesterday? Who
Who drove a car yesterday? Who
By whom was a car driven yesterday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P I taught Unit-1 last Monday. P Unit-1 was taught by me last
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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Monday. N I did not teach Unit-1 last
Monday. N Unit-1 was not taught by me last
Monday. I Did I teach Unit-1 last
Monday? I Was Unit-1 taught by me last
Monday? Wh What did I teach last Monday? Wh What was taught by me last
Monday? Who
Who taught Unit-1 last Monday?
Who
By whom was Unit-1 taught last Monday?
Active Voice Passive Voice P Roma grew more trees. P More trees were grown by Roma. N Roma did not grow more
trees. N More trees were not grown by
Roma. I Did Roma grow more trees? I Were more trees grown by Roma? Wh What did Roma grow? Wh What was grown by Roma? Who
Who grew more trees? Who
By whom were many trees grown?
Active Voice Passive Voice P She gave him a chocolate. P A chocolate was given to him by
her. N She did not give him a
chocolate. N A chocolate was not given to him by
her. I Did she give him a chocolate? I Was a chocolate given to him by
her? Wh What did she give him? Wh What was given to him by her? Who
Who gave him a chocolate? Who
By whom was a chocolate given to him?
Change the voice: Simple Past Tense
હકાર ળાકયો: (1) we selected them.
(2) My dishonest servant cheated me. (3) Your teacher taught this lesson. (4) Your brother brought the boxes to my room. (5) The peon rang the school bell. (6) She sold her car. (7) I sang a song. (8) We attended a meeting. (9) Darshan ate all the cakes. (10)Birju liked that film. નકાર ળાકયો: (1) She did not enjoy a party.
(2) The book-sellers did not publish books. (3) The manager did not scold the employees.
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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(4) Shalin did not like tea. (5) Sidhartha did not sing songs. (6) We did not climb Giranar. (7) They did not answer the questions. (8) I did not teach them Gujarati. (9) She did not respect them. (10) Kavita did not drive a car. પ્રશ્ર્નાથત ળાકયો (1) Did the captain score the century?
(2) Did the minister accept the invitation? (3) Did Swetal purchase a color box? (4) Did they ask questions? (5) Did we solve the sums? (6) Did your mother give you a chocolate? (7) Did Kevin learn English? (8) Did she improve her handwritings? (9) Did Sandip and Kanu play cricket? (10) Did your teacher teach you Gujarati? પ્રશ્ર્નાથત ળાકયો (Wh) (1) When did she visit temple?
(2) How did Bhairavi do the homework? (3) When did Nimesh play cricket? (4) What did Monika eat last evening? (5) Which grammar book did you buy? (6) Why did you write wrong answers? (7) What did your mother say? (8) What did you learn in the last lecture? (9) Which car did Kevin buy? (10) When did you watch this movie? Who ળાલા ળાકયો: (1) who taught English?
(2) Who wrote “Gitanjali”? (3) Who told a story? (3) Who drove a car yesterday? (4) Who sang a nice song? (5) Who found my pen? (6) Who tore this note-book? (7) Who solved your difficulties? (8) Who scolded you? (9) Who ate all mangoes? (10) Who asked questions? Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given in the brackets. (1) When I was coming from the college, I ………………….an accident. (A) see (B) seen (C) seeing (D) saw (2) We………………there by a car on last Monday. (A) go (B) going (C) gone (D) went (3) An old house………………… by them last year.
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Astha Academy, Sector 22, Gandhinagar Mo.8980961441
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(A) is sold (B) sell (C) selling (D) was sold (4) What…………...by Raju sir on last Monday? (A) was taught (B) is taught (C) taught (D) did teach (5) A prize distribution function………………In our school last week? (A) held (B) hold (C) was held (D) is held (6) Many questions………………by me in the last lecture. (A) answered (B) are answered (C) did answer (D) were answered (7) By whom……..a story …………….last evening? (A) is, told (B) will, tell (C) did, tell (D) was, told (8) I ………………..properly by my senior employees. (A) guide (B) guided (C) am guided (D) was guided (9) Which grammar book…………………by Manish Patel? (A) write (B) wrote (C) was written (D) was written (10) She………not………..Gujarati in the last lecture. (A) is, teaching (B) was, teaching (C) did, teach (D) does, teach (11) My new bike………………by a thief last month. (A) steal (B) stole (C) stolen (D) was stolen (12) ………….Raman…………….a ball in the last innings? (A) Does, catch (B) Do, catch (C) Did, catch (D) will, catch (13) What …………Kavya…………….yesterday? (A) is, saying (B) did, say (C) was, said (D) is, said (14) When……………the Taj Mahal…………………? (A) is, build (B) was, built (C) did, build (D) does, build (15) They……………by a teacher last week. (A) punished (B) are punished (C) were punished (D) punish (16) I …………….as an Office Assistance last year. (A) is selected (B) selected (C) selecting (D) was selected (17) Many essays…………………by me in my composition last year. (A) were written (B) are written (C) written (D) writing (18) By whom…………he…………….yesterday? (A) is, scolded (B) did, scold (C) was, scolded (D) was, scold (19) When I ……………..the station, the train had left. (A) reach (B) reaching (C) am reaching (D) reached (20) The patient had died before the doctor………………. (A) comes (B) coming (C) came (D) is coming (21) My bicycle……………….by him yesterday. (A) repairs (B) was repaired (C) is repaired (D) repairing (22) …………….your friends …………by you in your last birthday? (A) are, invited (B) did, invite (C) were, invited (D) do, invite (23) My purse……………….last Monday. (A) steal (B) stole (C) is stolen (D) was stolen (24) He …………..by his uncle. (A) looks after (B) looking after (C) looked after (D) was looked after (25) A letter…………..not…………….by Anita yesterday. (A) is, writing (B) did, write (C) do, write (D) was, written