Future TensePratiksha chavanBhakti sarje Parati MVinay MAshwini PatilRaghu Vidhate

What is Tense???A tense is a form taken by a verb to show

the time of an action. There are three main tenses:Present tense: The action is happening

presently .Past tense: The action had happened

already .Future tense: Action that will happen in

future or coming time.

What is Future Tense??A tense expressing an action that has -not yet happened (or) -a state that does not yet exist.In grammar, a future tense is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as -not having happened yet, -but expected to happen in the future.The speaker may refer to future events with the:

1.Modality ( i.e. what the speaker expects to happen) Or2. Intent (i.e. what the speaker plans to make happen).

Types of Tenses:Simple Future TenseFuture Continuous TenseFuture Perfect TenseFuture Perfect Continuous Tense

Simple Future Tense

You will help him later.Will you help him later?You will not help him

later.

Simple Future TenseAffirmative - 1.Rule:- Will + Verb

Singular PluralI will go We will goYou will go You will goHe will goShe will goIt will go

They will go

Simple Future TenseNegative - 1.Rule:- Will not + Verb

Singular PluralI will not go We will not goYou will not go You will not goHe will not goShe will not goIt will not go

They will not go

Simple Future TenseInterrogative-

Singular PluralShall I go? Shall We go?Will you go? Will you go?Will he go?Will she go?Will it go?

Will they go?

Simple Future Tense Different Usages

1.I will send you the information when I get it.

2.Will you make dinner? 3.I won’t do all the housework myself!

A:I am really hungry. B:I will make some sandwiches.

A:The phone is ringing. B:I will get it.

Future Continuous TenseStructure: 1. ‘Will’ + ‘be’ 2.Use first form of verb + ing 3. 1st and 2nd person –’Shall be’ 4. 3rd person – ‘Will be’

Future Continuous TenseAffirmative- 1.Rule:- Will + be + present participle of verb(ing)

Singular PluralI will be going We will be goingYou will be going You will be goingHe will be goingShe will be goingIt will be going

They will be going

Future Continuous TenseNegative- 1.Rule:- Will + not +be +verb(ing)

Singular PluralI will not be going We will not be goingYou will not be going You will not be goingHe will not be goingShe will not be goingIt will not be going

They will not be going

Future Continuous TenseInterrogative- 1.Rule:-

Singular PluralShall I be going? Shall we be going?Will you be going? Will you be going?Will he be going?Will she b going?Will it be going?

Will they be going?

Future Continuous Tense Different Usages

1.I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.

2.I will be waiting for you when your bus arrives.

3.I am going to be studying and he is going to be making dinner.

Future Perfect TenseAffirmative- 1.Rule: Will have + past participle

Singular PluralI shall have gone We shall have goneYou will have gone You will have goneHe will have goneShe will have goneIt will have gone

They will have gone

Future Perfect Tense

Negative- 1.Rule:- will + not have + past participle

Singular PluralI shall not have gone We shall not have goneYou will not have gone You will not have goneHe will not have goneShe will not have goneIt will not have gone

They will not have gone

Future Perfect TenseInterrogative- 1.Rule:-

Singular PluralShall I been going? Shall we been going?Will you been going? Will you been going?Will he been going?Will she been going?Will it been going?

Will they been going?

Future Perfect Tense Different Usages

1. By next November, I will have received my promotion.

2.I am not going to have finished this test by 3 o’clock.

How many Countries are you going to have visited by the time you turn 50?

Future Perfect Continuous TenseThis tense form indicates an

action that is continuous and at some point in the future , it will be completed.

Affirmative- 1.Rule: Will have been+ present participle (ing)EX: 1. You will have been waiting for

more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.

2. I will have been going to home after completion of ILP.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Negative- 1.Rule: Will +not + have been +(ing)1. You will not have been waiting

for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.

2. I will not have been going to home after completion of ILP.

Future Perfect Continuous TenseInterrogative- 1.Rule:EX:1. Will you have been waiting

for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives?

2. Will I have been going to home after completion of ILP?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense Different Usages

They will have been talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives.

How long will you have been studying when you graduate?

Something more about future Tense:1. In modern English will is preferred to shall. Shall is

mainly used with I and we to make an offer or suggestion, or to ask for advice . With the other persons (you, he, she, they) shall is only used in literary or poetic situations, e.g."With rings on her fingers and bells on her toes, She shall have music wherever she goes.“

Shall is dated, but it is still commonly used instead of "will" with the affirmative or interrogative forms of

I and we in certain cases.

“Going to be”

" going to be" is used expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.

Examples: •He is going to be spend his vacation in

Hawaii. •She is not going to be spend her

vacation in Hawaii.

Now its time for quiz!!!!!1. Sam _______ the documents over to you tomorrow. (bring)

2. The managers ________ about the budget until next Thursday. (not decide)

3. _______ your sister ______ in a large church? (get married)

4. ________ he _____ you move to your new apartment? (not help)

5. I _________ him this time. He mustn’t do that again. (forgive)

6. I ________ to Monterey this weekend. (drive) Do you want to come along?

7.________ they ________ the conference next week? (attend)

8.Ella and Sara __________ out of class just as I arrive at the college. (get)

9.I ________ in Norway next week while you are sunbathing in Tahiti (freeze)

10.How many students _________ next month? (graduate) What will be the future perfect tense??11 By the end of the year, he______ enough for his sister’s

wedding.(save) 12 You ______ for London by the time this bridge gets

renewed.(leave) 13 Calvin _____ by the time you reach there by bus.(go)

What will be future perfect continuous Tense?? 14 I __________ English for two hours by the time you

arrive here. (study)

Thank You..!!!