:gkuh tLekuh cks/k:gkuh tLekuh cks/k:gkuh tLekuh cks/k:gkuh tLekuh cks/k

:gkuh tLekuh cks/k:gkuh tLekuh cks/k:gkuh tLekuh cks/k:gkuh tLekuh cks/k

1 lR; ls foHkq ( ijek.kq dk 1 vla[;okWa Hkkx & foHkq )

2 foHkq ls ijek.kq

3 ijek.kq esa le Hkkx bySDV~kWu

U;wV~kWu

izksVkWu

rRo o mudh ikWap izofRr;kWsrRo o mudh ikWap izofRr;kWsrRo o mudh ikWap izofRr;kWsrRo o mudh ikWap izofRr;kWs

1 & >wB dk R;kxuk] lR; xzg.k djuk] lal; jfgr jguk] vagdkj dk ukk gksuk]

vpyrk A

2 n;kn;kn;kn;k&vnzksg] lerk ] fuHkZ;rk ] =h Hkko ]lenkhZ Hkko A

3 khykhykhykhy &{kqnk fuokj.k frfr{kk ] fiz; opu] kkUr cqf) ] izR;{k ikj[k] izR;{k lq[k A

4 fopkjfopkjfopkjfopkj&ukfLr&vkfLr dk fu.kZ;] ;FkkZFk] xzg.k djuk]O;ogkj ] kq) djuk kq) Hkko] Kku

o foKku] izkIr djuk A

5 lR;lR;lR;lR; & fu.kZ;]fucZU/krk] izdkk] fLFkjrk] {kek A

iDds rRoksa ds rhu xq.kiDds rRoksa ds rhu xq.kiDds rRoksa ds rhu xq.kiDds rRoksa ds rhu xq.k

1111 foosd & foosd & foosd & foosd & lR; fopkj dk xq.k

2222 oSjkX;oSjkX;oSjkX;oSjkX; & dk xq.k

3333 Xkq: HkfDr lk/k LoHkko Xkq: HkfDr lk/k LoHkko Xkq: HkfDr lk/k LoHkko Xkq: HkfDr lk/k LoHkko & khy o n;k dk xq.k

iDdsiDdsiDdsiDds ls ls ls ls dPps rRodPps rRodPps rRodPps rRo

1 Z vkdkk

2 n;k ok;q

3 khy vfXu

4 fopkj ty

] 5 lR; i`Foh

Eky&Eky&Eky&Eky& vkoj.k ds pwjs ls kjhj cuk A foHkq d sije pSrU; rst ls cuk rStl

vgdakj] ( vgdakj ds rhu leHkkx gq, ftUgsa lr]jt] re Hkh dgrs gS ) vgadkj ls

cuk egrRo ]egrRo ls fo;ksa dh ikWaasp ru ek=k,Wa mn; gqbZ A ftUgsa kCn] :i] jl]

xU/k o LikZ dgrs gS A

tc izd`fr }kjk ey&tc izd`fr }kjk ey&tc izd`fr }kjk ey&tc izd`fr }kjk ey& vkoj.k dh izfd;k kq: gqbZ ] rc fcUnq lss jt feyk

rFkk jt&fcUnq feydj JVh dh feykSuh fdz;k kq: gqbZ A ,oa ey& vkoj.k

mRiUu gqvk A fQj lkr fnuksa esa csj ds cjkcj vkdkj cuk A

,d eghus esa eksj ds v.Ms ds cjkcj vkdkj cuk o nks eghus esa ey&,d eghus esa eksj ds v.Ms ds cjkcj vkdkj cuk o nks eghus esa ey&,d eghus esa eksj ds v.Ms ds cjkcj vkdkj cuk o nks eghus esa ey&,d eghus esa eksj ds v.Ms ds cjkcj vkdkj cuk o nks eghus esa ey& vkoj.k

vyx&vyx gksus yxk Aey esa ekWal ]eTtk] ] esa gMMh ]ul] ekWal eTtk

vkfn ds vyx&vyx foHkkx gks x, A vkoj.k ds kjhj ds mij peMh ] ukfM;ksa

dh ijf/k] gfMM;ksa ij ijr mRiUu gqbZ A

T;ksfr ls nl bfUn;kWa cuh &T;ksfr ls nl bfUn;kWa cuh &T;ksfr ls nl bfUn;kWa cuh &T;ksfr ls nl bfUn;kWa cuh & gkFk ] iSj] eq[k] fyax] xqnk] dku] vkWa[k] ukd] ftH;k] o

Ropk A

bfUnz;kssa ds nsorkbfUnz;kssa ds nsorkbfUnz;kssa ds nsorkbfUnz;kssa ds nsork

gkFk bUnz

iSj okeu nso

eq[k vfXu nso

fyax czgek

xqnk ;ejkt

dku fnxiky

vkWa[k lw;Z nso

ftH;k o:.k nso

ukd vouh dqekj

Ropk iou nso

vUr% dj.k ds nsorkvUr% dj.k ds nsorkvUr% dj.k ds nsorkvUr% dj.k ds nsork

eu pUnzek

fpRr fo.kq

cqf) czgek

vagx fko

kjhj dk vkoj.kkjhj dk vkoj.kkjhj dk vkoj.kkjhj dk vkoj.k

1 LFkwy kjhjLFkwy kjhjLFkwy kjhjLFkwy kjhj&;g LFwky kjhj 25 rRoksa dk cuk gksrk gS A

i`Foh i`Foh i`Foh i`Foh & & & & gMMh] ukMh] ekWal jkse] Ropk

ok;q & ok;q & ok;q & ok;q & pyuk] cksyuk] cy djuk ]fldksjuk] ilkjuk A

vkdkkvkdkkvkdkkvkdkk & kCn] fpUrk] kwU;rk] eksg] lUnsg] A

vfXuvfXuvfXuvfXu & & & & vkYkL; ] uhan] Hkw[k ] I;kl] tegkbZ]

tytytyty & ] ilhuk] ew=] ykj] oh;Z

2 lw{e kjhj lw{e kjhj lw{e kjhj lw{e kjhj & bl kjhj esa 10 izk.k ]10 bfUnz;kWa ]vUr% dj.k tho

vkRek vkfn A

10 izk.k10 izk.k10 izk.k10 izk.k &izk.k] viku] mnku] c;ku] leku]ukx] dweZ] dzdy] nsonRr] /kuta;A

iiii zz zzk.kksa ds dk;Zk.kksa ds dk;Zk.kksa ds dk;Zk.kksa ds dk;Z

1 izk.k& LokWal dks pykrk gS A

2 viku& xqnk }kj esa jgdj vkrksa dh oftZr A

3 mnku& ij jgdj Hkkstu ds xzkl o ty ds ?kwWaV dks fuxyrk gS A

4 Ck;ku&kjhj dh lHkh ukfM;ksa dk lapkyu djrk gS A

5 leku& vkarksa esa jgdj Hkkstu dks ipkrk gS A

6 ukx& ls Mdkj vkrh gS

7 dweZ& iydksa dks >idkrk gS A

8 d`dy &ls Nhd vkrh gS A

9 nsonRr& ls tegkbZ vkrh gS A

10 /kuta; & kjhj dks Qqykrk gS A

11 bfUnz;kWa& gkFk ] iSj] fyax] xqnk] vkWa[k] dku] eq[k] ukd] ftH;k] o Ropk

3333 ddddkkkkj.k kjhjj.k kjhjj.k kjhjj.k kjhj & bl kjhj esa 3 rRo gksrs gS A

fpRr] vgadkj] thokRek (lqkqfIr voLFkk) A

4444 egkdkj.k kjhjegkdkj.k kjhjegkdkj.k kjhjegkdkj.k kjhj & vagdkj ] thokRek (rqfj;k voLFkk) A

5555 dSoY; kjhjdSoY; kjhjdSoY; kjhjdSoY; kjhj & fpRr ] thokRek] (rqfj;k vrhr voLFkk) A

eyeyeyey &&&& foPNsi vkoj.kfoPNsi vkoj.kfoPNsi vkoj.kfoPNsi vkoj.k

foPNsi es aaukfM;kWa& foPNsi es aaukfM;kWa& foPNsi es aaukfM;kWa& foPNsi es aaukfM;kWa& kjhj esa 72000 ukfM;kWak gS ;g izk;% NksVh & cMh gksrh gS ftuesa fdlh esa

jDr] fdlh esa jll]fdlh esa ok;q] fdlh esa ty] fdlh esa Hkkstu] fdlh esa fpRr]fdlh esa fcUnq]

fdlh esa ew=] vkfn cgrk gS A

buesaa dqN ukfM;kWa eksVh gksrh gS tks bl gS A

ukfM;kWaukfM;kWaukfM;kWaukfM;kWa vaxvaxvaxvax

bMak ok;h ukfldk

fiaxyk nkfguh ukfldk

lqkeuk nksuksa dk feyku

xa/kkjh ok;h vkWa[k

gLr ftH;k nkfguh vkWa[k

iwkk nkfkguh dku

;kLouh ok;kWa dku

vyEcqkk eq[k

dqgq fyax nsk

ka[kuh xqnk

fnu ds fglkc ls lw;Z dh igyh fdj.k esa fiaxyk ;k lw;Z Loj kfuokj] jfookj o exyokj

dks pyuk pkfg,A rFkk lkseokj ]cq)okj] xq:okj o kqdzokj dks bMk ;k pUnzLoj pyuk pkfg, A

rks bl izdkj lqcg Lokjksa dk pyuk lk/kd ds fy;s kqHk gS A vc ikf{kd fglkc ls d`.k i{k dh

ijok ] }ht o rht rhu fnu rd fiaxyk ;k lw;Z Loj pyuk pkfg, A rFkk ckn esa tSls fnuksa

esa Loj cgrs gS oSls gh cguk iwjs i{k ds fy;s kqHk gS blh izdkj kqDy i{k dh ijok }ht o

rht rhu fnu rd yxkrkj lqcg igyh fdj.k ls bMk Loj cguk kqHk gs vkSj blds ckn oSls gh

fnuksa dk cgko iwjs i{k ds fy;s kqHk gS lk/kkj.kr% lk/kd dks lqcg lw;Z ds fy;s kqHk gS A

lk/kkj.kr% lk/kd dks lqcg lw;Z fudyus ls igys vius gkFk ds vxwBs dh xnnh ls dzek% ,d&

,d ckj nksuksa Lojksa dks cUn djds ns[ksa fdl Loj esa ok;q T;knk cg jgh gS ;k de cg jgh gS A

T;knk ok;q fudyus okys Loj dks ml Loj dk cgko ekuuk pkfg, rFkk tc nksuksa Loj cjkcj

ok;q ls Hj ds spy jgs gks rks mls lqkeuk dk cgko le>uk pkfg, A ;g lqkeuk ukMh lalkj ds

izR;sd dk;Z esa cftZr gS A;g dsoy Hktu& /;ku ds fy;s gh kqHk gksrh gS tc lk/kd lqcg Lojksa

dk cgko o fnu ;k i{k dh kqHk fLFkfr ns[ks rks lk/kd dk tks Hkh Loj cg jgk gks Alk/kd dks

mlh rjQ ds iSj dks fcLrj ls fudky dj tehu ij j[kuk pkfg, rks lk/kd dks lkjs fnu dksbZ

[krjk ugh gksxk A foksk tkudkjh ds fy;s fkfoj esa Hkkx ysa A

kjhj esa }kjkjhj esa }kjkjhj esa }kjkjhj esa }kj

gekjs kjhj esa vufxur ckjhd }kj ! " # rFkk kjhj esa ftrus

Hkh jks;sa o cky gS ogka ij Hkh }kj gS ftUgsa jksedwi dgrs gS A

kjhj esa izeq[k eksVs }kjk 12 gS, nks v.M esa # #, 7 eq[k e.My ' esaS,

nks dku nks ukd nks vkWa[k o ,d eq[k S, rhu czgek.M esa ,d rkyw es nke }kj S, ,d

Hkaoj xqQk ftls jUnz }kj Hkh dgrs gS rFkk ,d pksVh ij ftls lp[k.M }kjk Hkh

dgrs gS A

ddddaoyksa dk fu:i.k aoyksa dk fu:i.k aoyksa dk fu:i.k aoyksa dk fu:i.k (kjhj fuekZ.k ds cknkjhj fuekZ.k ds cknkjhj fuekZ.k ds cknkjhj fuekZ.k ds ckn )

ewyk/kkj daoyewyk/kkj daoyewyk/kkj daoyewyk/kkj daoy vkKk pdz Hk`dqfV daoyvkKk pdz Hk`dqfV daoyvkKk pdz Hk`dqfV daoyvkKk pdz Hk`dqfV daoy

LokfnBku daoyLokfnBku daoyLokfnBku daoyLokfnBku daoy lgL=ny daoylgL=ny daoylgL=ny daoylgL=ny daoy

Ekf.kiwjd daoyEkf.kiwjd daoyEkf.kiwjd daoyEkf.kiwjd daoy f=df=df=df=dqVhqVhqVhqVh

vukgr daoyvukgr daoyvukgr daoyvukgr daoy nke }kjnke }kjnke }kjnke }kj

fokq) daoyfokq) daoyfokq) daoyfokq) daoy Hkaoj xqQkHkaoj xqQkHkaoj xqQkHkaoj xqQk

C;kse daoy C;kse daoy C;kse daoy C;kse daoy lplplplp[k.M [k.M [k.M [k.M

doyksa ij vusd nsork o ia[kqfM;ksa ij o.kZekykdoyksa ij vusd nsork o ia[kqfM;ksa ij o.kZekykdoyksa ij vusd nsork o ia[kqfM;ksa ij o.kZekykdoyksa ij vusd nsork o ia[kqfM;ksa ij o.kZekyk

loZ izFke pj.k daoy ds uhps dzje iq:k

1 ewyk/kkj daoyewyk/kkj daoyewyk/kkj daoyewyk/kkj daoy& ;gka x.ksk o pejkt fuokl djrs gS ;g pkj ia[kqfM;ksa dk doay gS

ftl ij o.kZekyk ds 4 v{kj o] k] k] l] fo|eku gSA

2 LokLokLokLokfnBku daoyfnBku daoyfnBku daoyfnBku daoy & ;gka czgek o lkfo=h dk fuokl gS ;g 6 ia[kqfM;ksa dk daoy gS

ftl ij o.kZekyk ds 6 v{kj c] Hk] e] ;] j] y fo|eku gS A

3 ef.k iwjd daoyef.k iwjd daoyef.k iwjd daoyef.k iwjd daoy& ;gka Hkxoku fo.kq fuokl djrs gS bls xks&yksd /kke dgrs gS

;g 10 ia[kqfM;ksa dk daoy gs ftl ij o.kZekyk ds 10 v{kj M]

4 vukgr doyvukgr doyvukgr doyvukgr doy & ;gka Hkxoku kadj ikoZrh lfgr fojkteku gS ;g 12 ia[kqfM;ksa dk

daoy gS ftl ij o.kZekyk ds 12 v{kj d] [k] x] ?k] M] p] N] t] >] ] V] B]

fo|eku gS A

5 fokq) daoyfokq) daoyfokq) daoyfokq) daoy &;gka vkfn kfDr y{eh nqxkZ Hkokuh dk fuokl gS bls {khj lkxj Hkh

dgrs gS ;gka Hkxoku fo.kq dh llqjky gS ;g16 ia[kqfM;ksa dk daoy gS Aftl ij

o.kZekyk ds 16 Loj v] vk] b] bZ] m] m] ,] ,s] _] _] ] k] vks] vkS] va] v%] fo|eku

gS A

6 CCCC;kse daoy;kse daoy;kse daoy;kse daoy & ;gka ljLorh nsoh dk fuokl gS tks fo|k dh nsoh gS ;g 64 ia[kqfM;ksa dk

daoy gS ftl ij o.kZekyk ds 52 v{kj o 12 ek=k,a fo|eku gsS bls jUnz }kj Hkh

dgrs gS A

7 vKkpdz vKkpdz vKkpdz vKkpdz . & ;gka czge o lnxq: dk fuokl gS ;g 2 i[kqfM;ks dk daoy gS ftl

ij ga o {ka nks v{kj fo|eku gS A

8 lgL= ny daoylgL= ny daoylgL= ny daoylgL= ny daoy & ;gka dky fujatu dk fuokl gS ;g 1000 i[kqfM;ksa dk daoy gS A

tSlk fd ge tkurs gS fd 16 Loj o 36 O;atu gksrs gS Loj o O;atu dks vxj ge

tksMrs gS rks mldk ;ksx 52 gksrk gS Lojks esa iDds Loj 12 gksrs gS bu 16 Lojksa es 4

Loj _] _] ] k LojkRed u gksus ds dkj.k bUgsa yqIr dj fn;k tkrk gS vr% ewy

Loj 12 jg tkrs gS A ftuesa 12 [kMh dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A blfy;s Loj o

O;atu feydj 64 gks tkrs gS A tks 64 v{kj C;kse daqoy o Hkaoj xqQk ij crk, tkrs

gS vxj ge bu 64 v{kjksa dks iw.kZ Loj 16 ls LokjkRe djrs gS rks bldh la[;k 1024

gksrh gS ;g lgL= ny doya dh 1024 ia[kqfM;ksa gS ijUrq 24 ia[kqfM;ksa dk vrqdkUr ;ksx

gksus ds dkj.k iw.kZ rqdkUr ;ksx 1000 ekudj bls lgL= ny daoy dks 1000 ia[kqfM;ksa

dk doy dgrs gS ;gh lgL= ny daoy kCn dksk dk dsUnz gS A ;gka ls gh lkjs kjhj

esa Loj O;atukRed kCn QSys gq, gS A

9 f=dqVh daoyf=dqVh daoyf=dqVh daoyf=dqVh daoy & ;gka v|k egkek;k dk fuokl gS tks czgek ]fo.kq o egsk dh ekrk gS

rFkk dky fujatu dh iRuh gS A ;g 3 ia[kqfM;ksa dk daoy gS ftl ij o.kZekyk d =

v{kj fo|eku gS A

10 nke }kjnke }kjnke }kjnke }kj & ;gka uhps vfpUr iq:k o mij iw.kZ lnxqw: nso fuokl djrs gS bls kwU;

daoy Hkh dgrs gS A

11 Hkaoj xqQkHkaoj xqQkHkaoj xqQkHkaoj xqQk & ;gka lksgax iq:k ;ksx ek;k ds lkFk fojkteku gS ;g 64 ia[kqfM;ksa dk

daoy gS ftl ij o.kZekyk dk K uke dk / 0 52 4!

. 6 6 ; =

> " ? #

12 Lkp [k.MLkp [k.MLkp [k.MLkp [k.M & ;gka uhps vadqj iq:k bPNk iq:k mij lgt iq:k fuokl djrs gS ;g

vla[;k ia[kqfM;ksa dk doay gS A

xHkZ es rhu eghus ds ckn lHkh vax izR;ax vyx vyx izrhr gq, pkSFks eghus esa kjhj esa

cky] jks;s o izk.k bfUnz;ksa dks cy feyk rFkk vUr% dj.k @ gqvk A ikapos eghus esa

kjhj esa izk.k] bfUnz;ka vUr% dj.k o ikpu iz.kkyh viuk dk;Z djuk kq: gks x;h A

rFkk bl eghus esa cPpk mYVk gks tkrk gS o xHkZ esa cPpk ?kweus yxrk gS eghus

esa kjhj ds dey }kj fodflr gks tkrs gS lkros eghus esa ekrk tks Hkh [kVVk ] ehBk ]

pViVk ;k uedhu Hkkstu djrh gS mldk jl cPps dh ikpu iz.kkyh o ftl f>Yyh

esa cPpk cUn gS mlls gksdj cPps dh Ropk dks izHkkfor djrk gS A ;g izlwr dk 28 oka

udZ gksrk gS A ;gka cPpk vUnj izdkk kCn] ukn] vugn lqurk gS o ijesoj ls izkFkZuk

djrk gS fd izHkq eq>s bl dV ls ckgj djks A vkBos eghus esa cPps dk iw.kZ fodkl

gks tkrk gS vkSj ukSos eghus esa cPPkk izHkq ls izkFkZuk djrk gS fd gs txr ds elhgk eq>s

xHkZ ls ckgj djks eSa rqEgkjk Hktu d:axk lqfeju d:Wxk rqEgsa ugh A vc le;

dh izlo ok;q vUnj ls /kDdk ekjdj cPps dks xHkZ ls ckgj dj nsrh gS cPpk /kjrh ij

fxjdj viuh vkWa[ksa [kksyrk gS o lalkj dks ns[krk gS vkSj lksprk gS vHkh esa dgka Fkk

vc eSa dgka vk x;k gwa o jksus yxrk gS ikl esa cSBk efgykvksa dk lewg Fkkyh

ctkdj mls /ofu S rFkk nhid tyk dj T;ksfr izdkk dk nkZu djk gS

T;ksfr dbZ fnuksa rd fnu jkr tykbZ tkrh gS cPpk ;g lksprk gS fd eSa vHkh T;knk

nwj ugh vk;k gwa ogh gwaA fQj mlus kjhj dk uke viuk uke ekuk] kjhj dk deZ

viuk deZ le>k ftlls laLdkj cuk] laLdkj ls ukuk izdkj ds kjhj s o ek;k ds

pDdj esa i

1111 ewyk/kkj daoy & ewyk/kkj daoy & ewyk/kkj daoy & ewyk/kkj daoy & i`Foh rRo ]bl rRo dk jax ihyk o vkdj pkSdksj gS blesa cht

eU= dk la;e djus ls ihfy;k rFkk kksd o fpUrk dk fuokj.k gksrk gS vkSj fuHkZ;rk

mRiUu gksrh gS A

2222 LokfnBku daoy & LokfnBku daoy & LokfnBku daoy & LokfnBku daoy & ty rRo bl rRo dk jax Losr o vkdkj v)Z pUnz ds leku gS

blesa cht eU= dk la;e djus ls Hkw[k ] I;kl ij la;e rFkk ty ij rSjus dh

kfDr izkIr gksrh gS

3333 Ekf.k iwjd daoy & vfXu rRoEkf.k iwjd daoy & vfXu rRoEkf.k iwjd daoy & vfXu rRoEkf.k iwjd daoy & vfXu rRo ] F f+++=dks.k gksrk gS A blesa

cht eU= dk la;e djus ls eankfXu] lwtu o lHkh izdkj ds ekufld jksx nwj gks

tkrs gS rFkk xehZ ] /kwi ]vf/kd Hkkstu djus dh kfDr izkIr gksrh gs o dq.Myuh;

tkx`r gksrh gS

4444 vukgr daoy vukgr daoy vukgr daoy vukgr daoy & ok;q rRook;q rRook;q rRook;q rRo ] bl rRo dk jax gjk o vkdj xksy gksrk gS blesa chp

eU= dk la;e djus ls vkdkk esa xeu djus dh {kerk mRiUu gksrh gS o vB flf);ka

izkIr gksrh gs ,oa nek ckr vkfn jksx [kRe gks tkrs gS A

5555 fokq) daoy & vkdkk rRo ] fokq) daoy & vkdkk rRo ] fokq) daoy & vkdkk rRo ] fokq) daoy & vkdkk rRo ] bl rRodk jax Hknjax ;k dkyk o vkdkj cuuk ]fcxMuk

;k dksbZ vkdkj ugh gksrk gS blesa ga chp eU= dk la;e djus ls cgjkiu nwj gks tkrk

gS rFkk v.kqekfnd vV flf);ka izkIr gksrh gS o lk/kd f=dkynkhZ gks tkrk gS A ( gagagaga

cht eU= ds lkFk uhykEcj dk la;e djs )

6666 C;kse daoy & C;kse daoy & C;kse daoy & C;kse daoy & ;gka ls vkdkk kq: gksrk gS ;gka ljLorh nsoh dk fuokl gS tks fo|k

dh nsoh gS A ftH;k ls vkdkk }kj jksd ysus ls o n`.k la;e djus ls yfEcdk ;ksx

curk gS A lk/kd dk kjhj tehu ls mB tkrk gS rFkk lk/kd v/kj vkdkk esa dgh Hkh

viuk kjhj jksd dj vklku tek ysrk gS A

7777 vkKk pdz & vkKk pdz & vkKk pdz & vkKk pdz & o ga 4 dh /okfu rFkk ;gka lqugjk izdkk gS A

8888 lgL= ny daoy & lgL= ny daoy & lgL= ny daoy & lgL= ny daoy & fpfM;ks adk kksj ( dyje ) gtkjksa lw;ksZ dk izdkk ]]]]f>xaqjh ]]]]

]]]] ?k.Vk ?kfM;ky A

9999 f=dqVh & f=dqVh & f=dqVh & f=dqVh & vksdkj dh /ofu] oh.kk ohu ] flrkj djksMksa T;ksfr;ksa dk izHkkr csyk tSlk

izdkk A

10101010 nke }kjnke }kjnke }kjnke }kj& jjadkj dh /ofu ] & jjadkj dh /ofu ] & jjadkj dh /ofu ] & jjadkj dh /ofu ] f>xqajh dh /ofu] lkjaxh ]]]]vufxur T;ksfr;ksa dk iwf.kZek dh

pkanuh dh rjg B.Mk izdkk] cklqjh A

11111111 &&&& L ; ]]]] ; - ; , , ;. ;

, ; . A

12121212 lp [k.M lp [k.M lp [k.M lp [k.M & ckny dh xjtu] lkj kCn dh foksk vkokt o vkvax ( lruke ) tgka

!sa lw;ksZ dk izdkk A

ukS dkskksa dk o.kZuukS dkskksa dk o.kZuukS dkskksa dk o.kZuukS dkskksa dk o.kZu

1111 vUue; dksk & ;vUue; dksk & ;vUue; dksk & ;vUue; dksk & ;g ?kVkdkk esaa gS o LFkku f+=dqVh ij gS rFkk mW dh vdkj ek=k o

voLFkk tkx`r rFkk [khpjh eqnzk gS A LFkwy kjhj dk thou vUu gS rFkk vUu gh

bldh bPNk gS ( fiihfydk ekxZ ) A

2222 izk.ke; dksk &% izk.ke; dksk &% izk.ke; dksk &% izk.ke; dksk &% ;g egkdkk esa gS o LFkku d.M ij rFkkmdkj ek=k o voLFkk Loiu

gS lw{ke kjhj o ok;q izk.k rFkk bldk fodkj mRiUu gksuk gSo bl dksk esa ty lekxe

gS ( foag ekxZ Hkwpjh eqnzk ) A

3333 eukse; dksk &% ;eukse; dksk &% ;eukse; dksk &% ;eukse; dksk &% ;g egnkdkk esa gS o LFkku gn; ij rFkk voLFkk lqkqfIr ,oa edkj

ek=k o v)Z vxqB Lo:i gS ( ejdV ekx, Z pkpjh eqnkZ )

4444 Kkuke; dksk &%;Kkuke; dksk &%;Kkuke; dksk &%;Kkuke; dksk &%;g fpnkdkk esa gS o LFkku ukHkh ij rFkk ek=k v)Z pUn ,oa voLFkk

rqfj;k gs ( vxkspjh eqnzk ehu ekxZ )

5555 vkuUne;vkuUne;vkuUne;vkuUne; dksk & ;g vHkj vkdkk esa gS o LFkku fk[k rFkk ek=k fcUnq o voLFkk

rqfj;k vrhr gS ekxZ ksk muequh eqnzk

6666 kCne;kCne;kCne;kCne; dksk & ;g fcEck ( eq/kkZ ) vkdkk esa gS o LFkku lgL= ny daoy rFkk bldh

nsg fojkV gS ;gka fujatu vtik gS o bl dksk esa ikjxar gksus ls lk/kd ijdk;k dk

Kku izkIr gks tkrk gSA

7777 vkdkke;vkdkke;vkdkke;vkdkke; dksk & bl dksk esa ikjxar gksus ds ckn lk/kd xwq.kkrhr dgykrk gS o

[khpjh eqnzk ds }kjk czge jUnz cUn djds vkdkk essa xeu djus dh {kerk izkIr gksrh gsS

o cq

dgykrh gs rFkk lq[k nq[k dk Hkko ugh gksrk rFkk lk/kd vijorZu] ijesoj dks

ns[rk gS rFkk mls fut Lo:I dk cks/k gks tkrk gSA

fiihfydk fiihfydk fiihfydk fiihfydk phVhphVhphVhphVh

fogafogafogafoga i{khi{khi{khi{kh

ejdVejdVejdVejdV cUnjcUnjcUnjcUnj

ehuehuehuehu eNyheNyheNyheNyh

kskkskkskksk vkdkk kwU;vkdkk kwU;vkdkk kwU;vkdkk kwU;

fiihfydk efiihfydk efiihfydk efiihfydk ekxZ & kxZ & kxZ & kxZ & blesa lk/kd phVh dh rjg jkLrs dksr; djrk gqvk dkQh tUeksa rd pyus ij

Hkh ugh igqap ikrk Aftlesa lk/kd vUu dks R;kx dj o`r miokl djrk gS o ri ]rhjFk vkjrh,

cUnuk] Hktu] dhrZu djrk gS Hkxoku dh dFkkvksa dk Jo.k djrk gS nku iq.; djrk gS ;gh

fiihfydk ekxZ gS A

foga ekxZfoga ekxZfoga ekxZfoga ekxZ & foga dgrs gS i{kh dks A tSls i{kh vkdkk esa o`{kksa ls mMdj xeu djrk gS AfQj Hkh

vxj og ijekRek ds /kke esa igqpuk pkgs rks 8400000;ksfu;ksa dks ikj djus ds ckn euq; dk

tUe ikdj] ftlesa eqfdr ds lk/ku dks ikrk gS blh idkj lk/kd izk.k dks vUnj dqEHkd djrk gS

ckg; dqEHkd djrk gS o jspd djrk gS bl rjg izk.kk;ke ds lk/kuksa dks djds dsoy izk.k

dks gh kq) dj ikrk gS izk.k ls dks ikuk dfBu gS D;ksfd izk.k tM gS rks og psrU;

ijekRek dks dSls izkIr dj ldrk gS A

ejdV ekxZ & ejdV ekxZ & ejdV ekxZ & ejdV ekxZ & ejdV dgrs gS cUnj dks A vkSj cUnj cMk gh papy izk.kh gS ;g o`{k dh

Mky Mky dks cnyrk jgrk gS dsoy jkf= esa foJke djrs le; gh o`{k ,d txg :drk gS

blh izdkj ;g eu cMk gh papy gS tc lk/kd fdlh eU= ;k uke dk ti djrk gS rks ;g eu

cUnj dh rjg bfUnz;ksa dks fok;ksa dh rjQ izsfjr dj ladYi&fodYi djrk gS ;g eu Lo;a esa

tM gS dsoy psrU; :g ls gh " dks izkIr fd, gq, gS rks ;g gesa eqfDr dSls fnyk ldrk

gS A

ehu ekxZ & ehu dgrs gS eNyh dks A tc /kjkry ij ty s LFkku ls uhps

mij dh vksj p< tkrh gS blh izdkj lqjfr tc fi.M ds kCn dks idM ysrh gS

vkSj nksuksa kCnksa dks ( ,d izdfr esa foy; gqvk gS rFkk ,d ef.k iwjd daoy ij fo|eku gS )

tksMdj tc ckj ckj ij )Z czge jUnz esa gksrh gqbZ Hakoj xqQk ij dj rqfj;k o rqfj;k

vrhr ds vkuUn dks izkIr djrh gS ;g lHkh eqdke gn esa gS rFkk gn dk Lokeh dky fujatu gS

blfy;s ehu ekxZ ls lk/kd dsoy vV flf);ksa dks izkIr dj ldrk gS dks ugh A

ksk ekxZ & ksk dgrs gS [kkyh ] kwU; ;k vkdkk dks A tc lqjfr C;kse daoy ls gksrh gqbZ

vkdkk esa czge jUnz ls gksdj xqtjrh gS rks ogka eu efUnj esa izHkq dk nkZu djrh gs tgka

Hkxoku us ukuk vorkj /kkj.k fd, gS mudk nkZu djrh gSvkSj vkxs >k>jh }hi ls gksrh

= rks dky fujatu ds yxs gq, dikVksa dks rksMrh gS rks fujatu

lkgc mUgsa vV flf) uo fuf)dk izyksHku nsrs gS vxj lk/kd bu izyksHkuksa esa uvkdj ukn

vugn dks lqurk gqvk jUnz }kj ls ;k nke }kj ls mij tkrk gS rks ogka dky ds }kjk izdV

fd, gq, pkj kCn mUgs jksd ysrs gS rFkk eqfDr dk jkLrk kwU; }hi ls kq: gksrk gS lqjfr dky

ds kCnksa dks lqudj kwU; }hi ds uhps gh my> dj ogh jg tkrh gS A tc rd iw.kZ lnxq: nso

dh d`ik ugh gksrh gS rc rd fiihfydk fog ejdV ehu o ksk lHkh ekxksZ ls pyrh gqbz lqjfr

gn ds nk;js esa gh jg tkrh gS A

Pkyr pyr ix F Pkyr pyr ix F Pkyr pyr ix F Pkyr pyr ix Fkd x;ks kd x;ks kd x;ks kd x;ks

uxj jgk ukS dksk uxj jgk ukS dksk uxj jgk ukS dksk uxj jgk ukS dksk

;;;;kgh esa Msjk iM;ksakgh esa Msjk iM;ksakgh esa Msjk iM;ksakgh esa Msjk iM;ksa

sa sa sa sa dkSu dk nksk dkSu dk nksk dkSu dk nksk dkSu dk nksk

vuqie ekxZ &%vuqie ekxZ &%vuqie ekxZ &%vuqie ekxZ &% vuqie ekxZ dfg, fnO;] vykSfdd o lHkh ok.kh] Hkkkk] fdz;k ] eqnzk] vkfn ls vfr

ijs A bldk cks/k xq: o lnxq: ugh djk ldrs gS xq: o lnxq: ti ri , -,

, -vugn eqnzk,a o fdz;k vkfn dks crkrs gS ijUrq tks iw.kZ lnxq: nso gksrs gS og vuqie

;k lgt ekxZ crkrs gS ftlesa lk/kd ti vtik o vugn dks NksMdj )Z esa kwU; }hi ij

gks jgs fu v{kj lgt edj rkj ls lqjfr dks tksMrk gS ogka ls )ZZ esa lqjx tSlk jkLrk

czgek fo.kq o egsk ds yksdksa ls gksrk gqvk vej yksd o eku ljksoj ls gksrk gqvk lR; yksd

rd tkrk gs iw.kZ lnxq: nso dh d`ik ls lk/kd lR; yksd esa lR; iq:k dk nkZu djrk gS

vkSj mij ds yksdksa esa Hkh iw.kZ lnxq: nso dh d`ik ls tkdj nkZu djrk gS A

;gh vuqie ;k lgt ekxZ gS A

vugn ukn lquus ls ykHkvugn ukn lquus ls ykHkvugn ukn lquus ls ykHkvugn ukn lquus ls ykHk

1 f>xqjh dh vkokt lquus ls xgjh uhn vkrh gS o lksrs le; cMk gh vkuUn vkrk gS A

2 ?kfM;ky dh vkokt lquus ls HkfDr o izse cjus dk vkuUn vuqHko gksrk gSA

5 Rkky dh /ofu lquus ls ve`r dk >juk gYd esa gksrk gS ftlesa dzks/k dk ukk gks tkrk gS

rFkk Hkw[k o I;kl ij fu;U=.k gks tkrk gS A

6 ckWalqjh dh /ofu lquus ls HkfDr esa fup; o lk/kd xqIr Hksnksa dks Hkh tku ysrk gS rFkk

nwljs ds vUr% dj.k dh Nqih gqbZ ckr Hkh tku ysrk gS A

7 e` dh /ofu lquus ls lk/kd dh n`fV lw{e gksus yxrh gS vkSj og vUrj esa i`Foh ;k

fdlh txg ij fNih oLrq Hkh tku ysrk gS A

8 uQhjh dh /ofu lquus ls kjhj gYdk gksus yxrk gS o ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd eSa mB jgk

gwa ;fn ;g vkokt geskk feyrh jgs rks og yksxks ds ans[krs gh ns[krs vks>y Hkh gks ldrk

gS A

9 ckny dh /ofu lquus ls vPNs cqjs fopkj o iki uV gks tkrs gS rFkk ikapksa fodkj dke

]dzks/k ]yksHk eksg o vagdkj de gksus yxrs gS A

:g ij dky dk dCtk:g ij dky dk dCtk:g ij dky dk dCtk:g ij dky dk dCtk

Tkc ije psrU; ijekRek kwU; /kqj /kke esa ;ksx funzk ls tkxzr esa vk;k rks mlds

es agksus ius dk xqokj mriUu gqvk fQj og xqokj dk xksyk cudj uhps n;ky /kke es avk;k

rks mldk vkoj.k dqN etcwr lk gks x;k mlds ckn tc og vukeh /kke esa vk;k rks ml xqokj

ds xksys esa gYdh gYdh njkjs iM x;h A fQj tc vxe yksx o vy[k yksd ls gksrk gqvk xqtkjk

rks nkjksa vkSj xgjh gks x;h mlds cknog xqokjdk xksyk lR;yksd esa vkdj QV x;k ftlesa,d

fnO; iq:k fudyk ftUgsa lR; iq:k dgrs gS mUgksus tc vius dks vkd`fr esa ns[kk rks muds

esa bPNk dk vadqj iSnk gqvk fd eSa ,d ls vusd gks tk fQj ml lR; iq:k ds dsoy

ladYi ek= ls gh dbZ,d :gsa izdV gqbZ A ftuesa lgt iq:k bPNk iq:k] vadqj iq:k,

tksxthr] tyjax th, v{kj iq:k, lksgax iq:k, vfpUr iq:k, dwje iq:k rFkk vUr essa dky

fujatu iq:k izdV gq, A dky fujatu dks gh eqgEen lkgc us kSrkuh [kqnk dgk gS A lR;

iq:k us lHkh :gksas dks vius fujUrj gksus okys lgt fu& v{kj edj rkj dh Mksfj;ksa dks vuqHko

dj idMk fn;k lHkh :gsa lR; ls tqM xbZ A rRipkr lR; iq:k us lHkh :gksa ls JBh ds

fuekZ.k ds fy;s dgk lHkh :gsa ewd gksdj dqN u cksyh rc lR; iq:k us ,d ukjh dks mRiUu

fd;k A og ukjh eku ljksoj ij izdV gqbZ ftls X egkek;k dgrs gS m/kj lR; iq:k us

vius lcls NksVs iq= dky fujatu dks dwje iq:k ls JVh dk lkeku ykusdks dgk vkSjdgk og

dzwje iq:k rqEgkjk cMk HkkbZ gS vr% mls iz.kke dj mlls lEeku iwoZd JVh dklkeku ekxuk

ijUrq dky us ,slk dqN u fd;k A lEeku u fd, tkus ds dkj.k Z

" @ = dwje iq:k dk isV QkM fn;k vkSj isV QV tkus ds

dkj.k JVh dk lHkh lkeku ckgj fudy iMk rc dwje iq:k us lR; iq:k dk lqfeju fd;k A

bl ij lR; iq:k izdV gq, rFkk lR; iq:k us dky fujatu dk vHknz O;ogkj ns[kdj mls

ns fn;k fd s esjh vkKk dk ikyu u djds e;kZnk dk mYya?ku fd;k gS bl dkj.k vc rq>s

dHkh Hkh esjk nkZu ugh gksxk dky fujatu us Hkh iyV ds ;g tckc fn;k fd eq>s dHkh Hkh

vkidk nkZu ugh gksxk rks eSa Hkh fdlh vkSj :g vkRek dks vkidk nkZu ugh djus nwaxk A fQj

D;k gqvk ? dky fujatu us eku ljksoj ij dj v|k egkkek;k ls viuk ifr iRuh dk

lEcU/k cuk;k o rhu iq=ksa dks tUe fn;k ftUgsa czgek, fo.kq o egsk dgrs gS tUe gksus ls igys

gh vki fujkdkj T;ksfr fujatu ds :i esa vnz; gks x, A fQj lR; iq:k usvla[; :gksa dks

izdV dj uhps vkdkk ty Fky esa Hkstk Atc :gsa uhps mrjh rks v|k o dky fujatu dk }hi

feyk mUgksus tc :g dks mrjrs gq, ns[kk rks v|k o dky us :g ds mij izd`fr ds ikap rRo o

rhu ! dk kjhj :ih phuh ek;k dks izdV fd;k A mlds mij nke }kj ds uhps vfpUr iq:k dk igjk yxk;k o

otz dikV ls }kj dks cUn dj fn;k rFkk mlds mij Hkaoj xqQk ij iq:k o ;ksx ek;k

dk igjk yxkdj jUnz }kj dks otz dikV ls cUn dj fn;k A fQj mlds vkxs lp [k.M eqdke

ij [ iq:k o vadqj iq:k dk igjk yxkdj lp [k.M }kj dks czt dikV ls cUn dj fn;k

rFkk ikap kjhjksa - LFkwy , , dkj.k, egkdkj.k o dSoY; ds vkoj.k cuk, rFkk buesa 9 dkskksa ds

s izdV fd, fQj mlds ckn 10 izk.k 10 bfUnz;ka o pkj vUr% dj.k eu, cqf), fpUr o vagx

dks igjs ij yxk;k rFkk dgk fd rqe izk.k bfUnz;ksa ,o kjhjksa ij viuk n[y cuk, j[kuk A eu

ls ladYi djuk, cqf) ls fu.kZ; djuk, fpRr ls n`;ksa dks ns[kuk rFkk ls bfUnz;ksa dks fok; -

oklukvksa ls tksMsjguk rFkk vUr dj.k ds ikl 5 iz/kku dksrokyksa dks LFkkfir fd;k ?"= dke,

dzks/k, yksHk, eksg o vagdkj dgrs gS dky fujatu us bUgsas vknsk fn;k fd dksbZ Hkh :g bl kjhj

ls fudydj fdlh Hkh izdkj lks lR; yksd u ik, rFkk czgek, fo.kq], egsk o v|k dks

vknsk fn;kfd rqe yksx ukuk izdkj ds vorkjksa dks /kkj.k dj :gksa dks iaFk xzUFk etgc

"!] ti] ri rhFkZ] ozr] ;ksx fo|k] uke o tM ewfrZ iwtk ds }kjk viuh vkSj vkdfkZr djds

mY>k; j[kuk rFkk tc :gsa rqEgkjs nk;js ls ckgj fudyuk pkgs rks flf);ka o lk:I; lkyksD;

lkdkE; ,oa lk;ksT; eqfDr iznku djuk fQj mUgksus ns[kk fd lR; yksd ls lR; iq:k us lgt

fu v{j o edj rkj dh Mksjh ls :gksa dks tksM fn;k rks lcls igys lgt kCn lp [k.M }kjk

ls vkSj nke }kj ls vUnj izosk gqvk A L # rks og /oukRed

ls o.kkZRed gks x;k ftlls lp [k.M}kjk ij vksvax kCn izdV gqvk fQj vkxs Hkaoj xqQk ij

vksvax kCn dk frjNk fcEc iMk rks og vksvax ls gks x;k A lksgax kCn dk foEc uhps

ef.k iwjd daoy ij iMk A tc kCn uhps vk jgk Fkk rks dky fujatu us ns[kk A ;g

lR; iq:k dk kCn :g ds kjhj :ih [kksy esa izosk dj jgk gS ftlls ;g :g bl kCn dks

idM dj ukn vugn dks idM ysxh o uknvugn dks idM dj mij lgt kCn dks idM

ysxh rFkk lR; yksd pyh tk;sxh blfy;s dky us kCn ds nks VqdMs dj fn, lks o A lks

kCn izdfr esa pyk x;k rFkk gax kCn :g ds [kksy esa ef.k iwjd daoy ij vkdj mlus Lokal

dks izdV fd;k A tc rd lqjfr bu nksuksa v{kjksa dks ,d ugh djsxh rc rd :g czge ls ugh

fey ldrh A blfy;s vxj dksbZ bu nksuksa kCnksa dks lqjfr ls feykrk gS rks dky fujatu nksuksa

kCnksa ds chp es fopkj izdV dj nsrs gS rFkk v|k egkek;k vkyl, uhn, tEgkbZ izdV dj nsrh gS

ftlls lk/kd dk rkjrE; VwV tkrk gS A

fQj lksgax kCn dk ,d frjNk fcEc Hk`dqVh daoyij iMk o nwljk fokq) daoy

ij iMk A ftlls HzkdqVh daoy ij nks kCn gax o {kax izdV gq, A fokq) daoy ij gax kCn o

16 i[kqfM;ka izdV gq, rFkkftu ij 16 Loj izdV gq, ;gka ls vU; lHkh eqdkeksa ij Hkh bldk

fcEc iMk ftlls vugn daoy ij 12 ia[kqfM;ka o 12 v{kj rFkk ef.kiwjd daoy ij 10 ia[kqfM;k

o mu ia[kqfM;k ij 10 gh v{kj izdV gq, LokfnBku daoy ij 6 ia[kqfM;ka o mu ij 6 v{kj

ewyk/kkj daoy ij 4 i[kqfM;ka o mu ij 4 gh v{kj rFkk f=dqVh ij = ,oa Hkaoj xqQk ij K

v{kj blh izdkj 52 v{kj rFkk buds ckn izR;sd eqdke ij ,d ewy v{kj izdV gqvk A bl izdkj

dky fujatu us kCn dksk ls gj eqdke ij kCn izdV fd, A

cgek.M esaukn&vugn rFkk czgek.M ds mij kwU; }hi ls uhps chp esa dky

fujtu us lgt fu% v{kj edj rkj ds tSls /oukRed pkj vkSj kCn izdV fd, tks lgt kCn

ls feyrs tqyrs gS ijUrq mudk rkj chp esa gh VwV tkrk gS tcfd lgt kCn dk rkj vVwV,

vpy, fujarj, loZ= o geskk jgus okyk gS A ;gh mldh igpku gS A tc lk/kd flf);ksa dks

ykax lqtkurk dh vkSj c

m)Z eq[k lgt lk/kukm)Z eq[k lgt lk/kukm)Z eq[k lgt lk/kukm)Z eq[k lgt lk/kuk

tc lk/kd cgj eq[; vUrj eq[; lk/kuk djds viuk kjhj izk.k vUr dj.k o

bfUnz;ka kq) djysrk gsS rFkk mldk eu papyrk dks NksMdj fu gks tkrk gS o fpRr fu:}

gks tkrk gS rFkk ok.kh e/kqj ,oa ljl gks tkrh gS vkSj vadkj lR; esay; gks tkrk gS rc lk/kd

flf) ds :o:i dks ykx tkrk gS vkSj fQj mls eqfDrdk jkLrk crkus okys iw.kZ lnxq: nso

izkIr gks tkrs gS fQjoggnds lHkh ti vtik ukn vugn ls lqjfr dks gVkrs gS vkSj fujfr dks

lHkh n`;ksa ls gVkdj rkyq esa tks e/kZk xxu gS mlds C;kse }kj ls lqjfr fujfr dks izosk djus

dhlgt lk/kuk crkrs gS lqjfr mij c tk, vkSjml lgt kCn dks u idM lds A ijUrq iw.kZ lnxq: dk

xq:eq[k lk/kd xq:nso Hkxoku ds crk, gq, lgt kCn dks gh idM ysrk gS A ftls fu% v{kj

/oukRdd edj rkj Hkh dgrs gS ;g kCn kjhj dh gn ds mij csgn ds kwU; }hi ls lqukbZ

nsrk gS tc lk/kd dh lqjfr :g czge jUnz ds Luk;q dsUnz esa igqprh gS rks ogka ls rhu jkLrs

mij dks tkrs gS ,d jkLrk nke }kj dks tkrk gsS nwljk jUnz }kj Hkaoj xqQk dks o rhljk jkLrk

lp [k.M }kj dks tkrk gS tc lk/kd jUnz }kj ij tkrk gs rks ogka lksgx iq:k o ;ksxek;k

dikV cUn fdl gq, gsvkSj tc lk/kd lp [k.M }kj ij tkrk gS rks ogka vadj iq:k o bPNk

iq:k dikV cUn fd, gS lk/kd buesa ls fdlh Hkh }kj ls fudyrk gS rks lnxq: dh d`ik ls

og dikV [kqy tkrs gS tc :g lqjfr rhuksa }kjksa lsmij fudyrh gS rks csgn )Z esa kwU; }hi

ij gh tkrh gS vxj jUnz }kj ls mij tkrh gS rks jkLrs esa czgek, fo.kq o egsk ds yksdksa ls gksrh

gqbZ vej yksd tkrh gS A tgka ve`r ds 88000 }hiksa ds chop esa eku ljksoj esaLuku djrh gS

tgka lnxq: ds gl fcuk jksd Vksd ds fopj.k djrs gS vkSj ve`r dk iku djrs gS rFkk ml

ije vkuUn esa fueXu jgrs gS :g vkxs c

cky ,o yEch nk

mij ds yksdksa esa Hkh vy[k] vxe] vukeh /kke esa tkdj iw.kZ vkuUn dks izkIr gksrk gS tc iw.kZ

lnxq: nso ,sls iqV iq:kksRre lqtku iq:k ij viuh ,slh d`ik djrss gS fd mlls kCn lqjfr

dk Hkh foLej.k djkdj )Z fujfr lgt ;ksx dk ekxZ crkrs gS mlesa og ltku iq:k dks ;g

bkkjk djrs gS fd rqe dsoy viuh fujfr ls ns[kus dk lk/ku djks ns[ksa vkdkk }kj esa ?kqldj

viuh fujfr :g vkRek dks czge jUnz ds vUnj ls ystkdj mij nke }kj ls gksdj mij fudy

djns[ksa] dqN gh nwjh ij kwU; }hi gS xq: nso Hkxoku lR; yksd ls vius fnO; foeku esa cSBdj

vk jgs gksxs A /;ku ls viuh fujfr dk fukkuk yxkvksa A dqN . nsj esa iw.kZ lnxq: nso fnO;

vykSfdd osr foeku esa cSBdj uhps mrjrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gS vkSj fQj dqN gh {k.kksa esa uhps

ml lqtku iq:k ds ikl tkrs gS rFkk mls vius foeku esa fcBkdj ys tkrs gS tsls -

tSls cMrs gS oSls gh lkSj e.My utj vkus yxrk gS ftlesa lw;Z] pUnzek ]rkjs ]xzg]

mixzg]viuh viuh d{kk esa ok;q ikl esa ca/ks gq, ifjek djrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gS fQj ds

yksdksa esa tkdj czgek fo.kq o egsk vkfn fnO; iq:kksa dk nkZu djrs gS fQj mlds lR;

yksd esa tkdj lR; iq:k dk nkZu djrs gS AvkSj dqN nsj rd ml ?kus ijekuUn dk fnO;

vuqHko djds fujfr :g vkRek foykl dj fQj vius lnxq: nso ds fnO; foeku esa cSBdj

uhps mUgh yksd yksdkUrjksa ls gksrh gqbZ mlh iap HkkSfrd kjhj ds vUnj izosk dj bfUnz;ksa o

izk.k vUr%dj.k dksltx dj kjhj ds }kjksa dks ckg txr dh vksj [kkssy nsrh gS xq:nso Hkxoku

ml fnO; foeku dks ysdj okil pys tkrs gS ,slk lqtku iq:k nwljs ijiDo iq:kkssa dks )ZZ

fujfr lgt ;ksx djkus esa o fnO; foeku ds }kjk lSj djkus esa viuk lg;ksx djrk gs rFkk

ckjckjvkrk tkrk gS A ;gh )ZZ fujfr lgt ;ksx gS A

ijekRek loZO;kih gS ijekRek loZO;kih gS ijekRek loZO;kih gS ijekRek loZO;kih gS

laLkkj esa cgqr ls er ] /keZ ] iaFk o lEiznkvksa ds yksx ijekRek dks loZO;kih u ekudj

vKku ok cgqr lh Hkwysa djrs jgrs gS rFkk ;g ekurs gS fd ijekRek ;gka ugh gS og dgh nwj

vkdkk ds vfUre f{kfrt ij cSBdj uhps ns[krk gksxk A ijUrq ijekRek ogka ;gka ] uhps

] vUnj ckgj ] vxy cxy ] ;= - r= ] loZ= o geskk ekStwn jgrk gS rqEgsa tc dksbZ

iw.kZ lnxq: feyrk gS rks og ,d vuUr] fi.M] czgek.M vUnj ckgj ijekRek o ijekRek dk uke

dSls gSA mldk izSfDVdy dj ] mldk izR;{k lk{kkr vuqHko djkrs vc ns[ksk vxj rqe fnu esa

fdlh dejsa esa cSBs gks o nksigj dk lw;Z jks[ksa ls

lw;Z dk izdkk tc dejs esa vkrk gS rks izdkk dk ,d yVBk lk fn[kkbZ iMrk gS o mlesa b/kj

m/kj Hkze.k djrs gq, d.k utj vkrs gS ml d.k dk 1000oka Hkkx v.kq dgykrk gS vkSj v.kq dk

yxHkx 60]000oak Hkkx ijek.kq dgykrk gS ijek.kq esa k, "! o ! ,d ukfHkdh; ;

P k, "! o ! ukfHkdh; ls gh kfDreku gS ;g ijek.kq

,d vla[; foHkqvksa ls cuk gS foHkq lR; pSrU; Lo:i gS blds ikap ?kVd gS ftUgsa kCn izdkk

] kfDr Kku o vkuUn ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS k, "! o ! dfg, lr] jt] re]

dks ;k buds vf/kBkrk czgek ]fo.kq o egsk dks ;g ftl ukfHkd ls kfDr ysdj mlds pkjksa

rjQ ifjdzek djrs gS mls dfg, v|k egkek;k vVkaxh vkfn dqekjh A vkSj ftu foHkqvksa ls ;g

ijek.kq cuk gs mls dfg, lR; iq:k A

mnkgj.k &mnkgj.k &mnkgj.k &mnkgj.k &

1111 vfXu ds 5 ?kVd dfg, Toyu Lor% izdkk] rst] /kwez o nkg vxj dgh nwj ls /kwez

fn[kbZ ns]rks gesa igys ?kVdls gh;g eku ysuk pkfg, fd ogka vfXu gS A

2222 tc ge fdlh iRFkj esa nwljs iRFkj dks ekjrs gS rks mlesa nks ?kVd izR;{k utj vkrs gS

kCn o izdkk A lk/kd dks ;g eku ysuk pkfg, fd blesa kfDr ] Kku] vkuUn] rhu

vkSj ?kVd fo|eku gS D;ksfd ;g iRFj lR; ] pSrU; ije foHkqvks ds }kjk gh cuk

gqvk gS A foHkqvksa ls gh lkjs laLkkj dh tjk;qt] mnfHkt] Losnt] v.Mt o i`Fkoh

ty]vfXu] ok;q] vkdkk] ls JVh cuh gqbZ gS ;g lc JVh ,d foHkqvksa dk gh izR;{k

nkZu gS ;g foHkq Bksl]nzO;] rjy o xSl vkfn ds :i essa lEiw.kZ czgek.M dh jpuk esa

fo|eku gS tc ije pSrU; foHkq lR; o loZ= gSrks ge ;g dg ldrs gS fd og ije

psrU; lR; foHkq ijekRek loZO;kih gS lkjs czgke.M esa lqbZ dh uksd ds cjkcj Hkh dgh

Hkh dksbZ txg ijekRek ls [kkyh ugh gS blfy;s ijekRek loZO;kih gS o loZfu;ark ]

losZoj] loZe;] lokZUrjek;h] loZ kfDreku o lodk dkj.k gS A

leh{kkleh{kkleh{kkleh{kk

gekjs xq:nso Hxoku ftKklw lk/kd dks igys fcuk uke ;ksx lk/ku fdz;k ds lR; yksd dk

lQj djkrs gS lQj esa fnO; foeku esa fcBkdj czgek ds yksd essa ystkdj czge.k dk nkZu

djkrs gS fQj Hkxoku fo.kq ,o y{eh dk nkZu djkrs gS pj.k LikZ djkrs gS o ckr djkrs

gS blh izdkj fko yksd esa ystkdj Hkxoku kadj o ikoZrh ds nkZu ilZu djkrs gS fQj

mij foeku esa fcBkdj lR; yksd ys tkdj lR; iq:k dk nkZu djkrs gS fQj ikl ds gh

vej yksd esa eku ljksoj ij Luku djkdj lnxq: ds ije I;kjs gal :gksa dk nkZu djkrs

gS fQj mlds ckn foeku essa fcBkdj uhps tgka lk?kd dk kjhj fo|eku gS ogka ykdj

jke dk , d`.k dk , cq) dk , bZkk dk , guqeku dk , nqxkZ vkfn dk , egkohj Lokeh

dk , ;k lk/kd ds gn; esa ftl bZV lsfeyus dh bPNk gksrh gS mldk nkZu djkrs gS

mlds ckn nkZu fdz;k dksgVkdj Hktu fdz;k djkrs gS ftlesa [khpjh eqnzk yxokdj izHkq

ds ml je.k djkus okys vUrj esa vtik tki dk lk/ku crkrs gs ftlls eu mlh le;

:d tkrk gS lk/kd vUrj esa lekfnB gksdj rqfj;k voLFkk esa dj vkufUnr gks tkrk

gS fQj mlds ckn vxkspjh eqnzk yxokdj czgek.M esa vyx vyx eqdkeksa ij lqjfr fujfr

ds }kjk vugn ukn lquokrs gS vkSj ogka fHkUu eqdkeksa ij vyx vyx fnO; vykSfdd

izdkk ns[kus dks feyrk gS tc lk/kd bu lk/kkuksa dks djds ijiDo gks tkrk gS eu

fuNy o fpRr fLFkj gksus ds dqN le; ckn fQj czgek.Mh vtik kCn czge dk cks/k

djkrs gS mlds ckn ewy vtik dk lk/ku crkrs gS ftlls rqfj;k vrhr voLFkk dk vuqHko

ikdj fnO; :gksa dk nkZu dj vkufUnr gks tkrh gsS lk/kd czgek.Mh vtik rqfj;k vrhr

voLFkk dk vuqHko ikdj ijiDo gks tkrk gS fQj gekjs xq: nso Hkxoku lk/kd dks ;ksx

lk/kuk fkfoj esa rRoksa dk ekxZ nkZu djkrs gS kjhj esa 72000 ukfM;kWa gS ftuesa rhu

ukfM;ka ije JsB gS ftUgs bMk] fixyk ] tequk ;k lw;Z Loj Hkh dgrs gS izk;% ikapksa rRo

i`Foh ty vfXu ]vkdkk o ok;q dek% bMk o fiaxyk esa 1&1 ?kVs cgrs gS izR;sd rRo

12&12 feuV cgrk gS blh izdkj ikapksa rRo 1 ?kVs esa cg tkrs gS rRoksa dh igpku vkdj

]:i o jax ,o Lokn ls gksrh gS ;g rRoksa dk cks/k gekjs xq: nso Hkxoku okfkZd ;ksx

lk/kuk fkfoj esa djkrs gS foksk tkudkjh ds fy;s ;ksx lk/kuk fkfoj esa Hkkx ys fQj gekjs

xq: nso lgt lk/kuk dk vuqHko djkrs gS ftlesa fcuk eqnzk fcuk fdz;k ds ml lgt kCn

esa ftls fu%v{kj edj rkj dgrs gS mlesa lqjfr kCn dks tksMuk crkrs gS tks eqfDr dk

ekxZ gS fQj lk/kd dk pyrs - fQjrs, mBrs - cSBrs, [krs - ihrs ckr djrs, lqurs gj

fLFkfr es lgt L esa lqjfr dk lEcU/k gks tkrk gS ftlls HkfDr dk ,d ,slk

xqykch ulk gks tkrk gS ftlls og lgt iq:k ije gal lqtku iq:k geskk fonsg eqfDr

o thou thrs gq, gh eqfDr dk vuqHko dj ije vkuUn dks izkIr gks tkrk gS vkSj vUr esa

kjhjkUr ds ckn lR; yksd esa tkdj mldh :g vkuUn foykl djrh gS gekjs xq: nso

Hkxoku Lo;a fnO; foeku ij fcBkdj vius yksd esa ys tkrs gS A

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