gurmat sidhant 875 965part11

H$m`m nm§M VËdm| H$m Xoh `m eara H$mo H$hVo h¢, {Og _|h_ _Zwî`m| H$s AmË_m H$m dmg h¡Ÿ&

""nm§M VV H$m nyVbm _mZg Y[aAm Zm_¡''""nm§M VV H$m nyVbm _mZg Y[aAm Zm_¡''""nm§M VV H$m nyVbm _mZg Y[aAm Zm_¡''""nm§M VV H$m nyVbm _mZg Y[aAm Zm_¡''""nm§M VV H$m nyVbm _mZg Y[aAm Zm_¡''naÝVw dmñVd _| h_ Xoh Zht OrdmË_m h¢Ÿ& h_ {Oñ_ Zht

~pëH$ Bg_| ahZo dmbr ê$h h¢Ÿ& eara Ho$ ~ZZo `m {~J‹S>Zo goh_mar AmË_m H$m Hw$N> ~ZVm `m {~J‹S>Vm Zht, `h H$m`m Zídah¡, AmO h¡ Vmo H$b Zht na§Vw h_ na_mË_m H$m A§e hmoZo Ho$H$maU A_a h¢Ÿ& `h VZ H$mb H$m qnOam h¡ Omo h_| Hw$N> g_`Ho$ {bE Ho$db à`moJ H$aZo Am¡a bm^ CR>mZo Ho$ {bE {_bmh¡Ÿ& Xoh _H$mZ h¡ VWm h_mar h¡{g`V BgHo$ AÝXa ahVo hþEHo$db EH$ {H$am oXma H$s h¡Ÿ& h_| EH$ {XZ Bg Xoh H$mo ImbrH$aZm n‹S>oJmŸ& {Og àH$ma {H$am oXma H$m H$Îm©ì` hmoVm h¡ {H$dh _H$mZ H$mo gmµ\$ gwWam aIo VWm Qy>Q>Zo-\y$Q>Zo na Bg H$s_waå_V H$aVm aho, Bgr Vah h_mam ^r Y_© h¡ {H$ AnZo earaH$mo gmµ\$-gwWam VWm ñdñW aI|Ÿ& ~g Bggo ~‹T> H$a ~mH$sqMVm _H$mZ-_m{bH$ H$mo h¡, dh OmZo Am¡a CgH$m H$m_ naÝVwh_mam Vmo gmam A_yë` g_` Xoh Ho$ P§PQ>m| _| hr {ZH$b OmVmh¡Ÿ& `h H$m`m Vmo Ho$db {_Å>r H$m T>oa h¡ Am¡a BgH$s H$s_VV~ VH$ hr h¡ O~ VH$ BgHo$ AÝXa h_ ah aho h¢, Zht Vmo`h _wXm© Am¡a {_Å>r Ho$ g_mZ h¡Ÿ&

""H$mM¡ H$ad¡ ah¡ Z nmZrŸ&& h§gw M{bAm H$mBAm Hw$_bmZrŸ&&''(amJ gyhr H$~ra Or 792)

""Vy§ H$mBAm _¢ ébXr XoIr {OC Ya Cn[a N>mamoŸ&&''(JC‹S>r _… 1, 154)

Bg Xoh H$m EH$ {XZ AÝV hmo OmZm h¡, naÝVw `h H$~hmoZm h¡, BgH$m h_| Hw$N> nVm Zht h¡Ÿ&

Zh ~m[aH$ Zh Omo~Z¡ Zh {~aYr H$Nw> ~§YwAmoh ~oam Zh ~yPrEo OC AmB na¡ O_ \§$YwŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 254)

Bg{bE C{MV h¡ {H$ Xoh H$m A§V hmoZo go nhbo hr h_AnZm H$m_ H$aHo$ {Z{eM§V hmo Om |, {\$a Xoh aho `m Z aho,H$moB© S>a Zht h¡Ÿ&O~ bJw Oam amoJw Zht AmBAmŸ&& O~ bJw H$m{b J«gr Zht H$mBAmŸ&&O~ bJw {~H$b ^B© Zht ~mZrŸ&& ^{O b{h ao _Z gm[aJnmZrŸ&&

(^¡aC H$~ra Or 1159)

AH$mb nwéf dmhoJwa AWmh gmJa h¡ Am¡a h_ Cg _hmZgmJa H$s ~y§Xo h¢Ÿ& h_| Xoh Ho$ {_bZo H$s Ho$db `hr JµO© h¡

{H$ h_ gË`-AgË` H$m {ZU© H$aVo hþE na_mW© H$s H$_mB©H$aHo$ Xmo~mam dmng bm¡Q>H$a, Cgr X`m gmJa X`mb nwéf goOm {_b|Ÿ& _Zwî` H$s H$m`m Mm¡amgr bmI Ord-`mo{Z _| g~goloð> h¡Ÿ&

Ada Omo{Z Voar n{ZhmarŸ&& Bgw YaVr _{h Voar {gH$XmarŸ&&(Amgm _… 5, 374)

Ho$db Bg `mo{Z _| hr h_ _m{bH$ H$s àm{á H$a gH$Voh¢, AÝ` {H$gr `mo{Z _| ZhtŸ& `{X h_| à w H$s àm{á Zht hþB©Vmo h_| XwI hr XwI h¡…bI MCamgrh Omo{Z g~mB©Ÿ&& _mUg H$C à{^ XrB© d{S>AmB©Ÿ&&

Bgw nC‹S>r Vo Omo Zé MyH¡$ gmo AmB OmB XwIw nmBXmŸ&&(_mê$ gmohbo _… 5, 1075)

JwadmUr _| H$m`m H$mo EH$ ZJa `m ~mµOma H$h H$a dU©Z{H$`m h¡Ÿ& àmUr H$mo `hm± gm¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE oOm J`m h¡…

H$mBAm ZJé ZJé h¡ ZrH$mo {d{M gCXm h[a agw H$sO¡Ÿ&&aVZ bmb A_mob A_mobH$ g{VJwé godm brO¡Ÿ&&

(H${bAmZ _… 4, 1323)

^mJdV² JrVm _| Xoh Am¡a Xohr H$mo ""joÌ"" Am¡a ""joÌJ''H$hm J`m h¡ AWm©V² eara IoVr h¡ Am¡a h_ h¢ CgH$mo OmoVZodmboŸ& JwadmUr _| ^r {bIm h¡…

H$mBAm ZJa _{h H$a_ h[a ~modhþ h[a Om_¡ h[aAm IoVwŸ&&_ZyAm Ag{Wé ~¡bw _Zw Omodhþ h[a qgMhþ Jwa_{V OoVwŸ&&

(Amgm _… 4, 368)

_Zwî` Xoh ~‹S>o ^m½` go {_bVr h¡Ÿ& Jmoq~X Ho$ {_bZo H$m`h Adga h¡Ÿ& Bg _| {OVZo ^r AÝ` H$m © emar[aH$, ^mB©MmaoHo$ `m gm§gm[aH$ h¢, do h_mar AmË_m H$s CÞ{V _| {H$gr H$m_Ho$ ZhtŸ& h_mao H$m_ AmZo dmbo H$m © gmY-g§J{V VWm Ho$dbZm_ H$s H$_mB© h¡…^B© namn{V _mZwI XohþarAmŸ&& Jmoq~X {_bU H$s Bh Voar ~arAmŸ&&Ad[a H$mO Voa¡ {H$V¡ Z H$m_Ÿ&& {_bw gmYg§J{V ^Ow Ho$db Zm_Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 378)

gmY-g§J{V VWm Zm_ OnZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm `h Wr {H$Bggo h_ VrZm| earam| (ñWyb, gyú` VWm H$maU) go nma hmoH$a AnZo gƒo _m{bH$ H$m {_bmn H$a gH|Ÿ & _m{bH$ AH$m`m(eara a{hV) h¡, h_| Mm{hE {H$ h_ BZ VrZm| earam| Am¡a _Z_m`m Ho$ nX} CVma H$a Cg "AH$m`m' _| g_m OmE§Ÿ& O~ VH$H$m`m (Xoh) h¡ h_| XwI hr XwI h¢Ÿ& Bg _| H$moB© eH$ Zht h¡

H$m`m

875

876 Jwé_V {gÕmÝV-3

{H$ ñWyb go gyú_ Am¡a gyú_ go H$maU Xoh _| Á`mXm gwI h¢,naÝVw g~ earam| _| H¡$X Am¡a ~§YZ hr h¢Ÿ& O~ VH$ h_ BZgo Nw>Q>H$mam nm H$a "AH$m`m' _| Zht g_m OmVo, h_ gwIr Zhthmo gH$VoŸ&

`h Omo ñWyb H$m`m Zída h¡ Am¡a `h {_Q²>Q>r H$m EH$ {d{MÌ_H$mZ h¡, {Og _| ê$h {Zdmg H$aVr h¡Ÿ& Bg _| EH$ Vma Ka({X_mJ) h¡, Ohm± na I~a| br Am¡a Xr OmVr h¢ Am¡a Bg _|å y{Z{gnb H$_oQ>r ^r H$m_ H$aVr h¡ Omo BgH$s J§XJr H$mo {ZË`-à{V ~mha {ZH$mbVr ahVr h¡, BgHo$ Xg XadmµOo h¢ {OZ _o| goZm¡ XadmµOo Vmo àH$Q> h¡ naÝVw Xgdm§ XadmµOm Jwá h¡Ÿ&

ZC XwAmao naJQw> H$sE Xgdm Jwáw aImBAmŸ&&(am_H$br _… 3, 922)

o Zm¡ XadmµOo Xmo Am±I, Xmo H$mZ, Xmo Zm{gH$m, _w§h, JwXmAm¡a B§Ðr Ho$ h¢Ÿ& nhbo N>… XadmµOm| go ~mha H$s I~a| h_maoVma Ka ({X_mJ) _| AmVr h¢Ÿ& _w§h Ho$ XadmµOo go IwamH$ BgKa _| nhþ±MVr h¡ VWm Am{Iar Xmo XadmµOm| go å y{Z{gnbH$_oQ>r Bg Ka H$s g~ J§XJr ~mha {ZH$mbVr h¡Ÿ& Xgdm§ ÛmaAm±Im| Ho$ nrN>o h¡ Ohm± ê$h H$m {R>H$mZm h¡Ÿ& dhm± na AmË_mZm¡ Ûmam| go ~mha Xw{Z`m _| \§$gr hþB© h¡, {Og go dh Bg earaH$mo N>mo‹S> Zht gH$VrŸ& {Oñ_ (eara) BgH$m H¡$XImZm ~Zmn‹S>m h¡Ÿ& AmË_m Bg hm‹S>-_m§g Ho$ ~Šgo _| ~§X h¡Ÿ& O~ VH$h_ Bggo OrVo Or (Or{dV ahVo hþE) {ZH$bZo H$m `ËZ ZhtH$a|Jo, h_ gyú_ Am¡a H$maU _§S>bm| _| Zht Om gH$Vo VWmZ hr gƒm kmZ Am¡a AmZ§X h_| àmá hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Bg goh_| H$m¡Z {ZH$mb gH$Vm h¡? Ho$db dh _hmË_m Omo {ZË` à{VBg_| go {ZH$bVo h¢ VWm dmng AmVo h¢Ÿ& (XoImo "Or{dV-_¥VH$'H$m àH$aU)Ÿ&

Jwa_w{I Amd¡ OmB {Zg§JwŸ&&(am_H$br _… 1, 932)

Omo _hmË_m Bg _| ~§X h¢, do h_| Bg go H¡$go {ZH$mbgH$Vo h¢Ÿ& _m¡bdr ê$_ gm{h~ µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ bmoJm| H$mo BgOmXy âo {Oñ_ Ho$ g§XyH$ go Z~r Am¡a agyb Ho$ Bbmdm XygamH$m¡Z AmµOmX H$a gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Bg {bE ho IwXm ! Vy gXm X`mb-H$m¡_ (g§Vm|) H$mo oO, Omo h_| Bg {Oñ_ Ho$ g§XyH$ go {ZH$mb|Ÿ&

IbH$m am AµO~§X g§XyHo$ \$gŸ&H${h IaX OwµO AZ{~Am d _agby§Ÿ&&

Eo IwXm ~am_mê$ H$m¡_o a{h_ _§XŸ&VmO g§XyHo$ ~XZ _mam Ia§XŸ&&

Bg eara H$s ~ZmdQ> ~«øm§S> Ho$ Z_yZo na ~Zr h¡ Am¡aBgHo$ ñWyb, gyú_ Am¡ H$maU eara ^r ~«÷m§S> Ho$ VrZm| bmoH$m|Ho$ Z_yZo na ~Zo hþE h¢Ÿ& BgH$m _Vb~ `h Wm {H$ h_ O~Mmh|, ñWyb Xoh _| ñWyb B§{Ð`m| Ûmam ñWyb Xw{Z`m _| H$m_ H$a|Am¡a O~ Mmh| `h ñWyb XwH$mZ ~§X H$aHo$ gyú_ B§{Ð`m| Ûmam

gyú_ bmoH$ VWm H$maU B§{Ð`m| Ûmam H$maU bmoH$ _| H$m_ H$agH|Ÿ & h_ AnZr BÀN>m go µO_rZ Am¡a AmH$me XmoZm| na AmOm gH|Ÿ &$

_m¡bdr ê$_ gm{h~ µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ Vy eara H$aHo$ ~oeH$new h¡ naÝVw ê$h H$aHo$ XodVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ Vy µO_rZ Am¡aAmH$me XmoZm| na g\$a H$a gH$Vm h¡…

Vmo~mh VZ h¡dmZr h¡~OmZ AµO {_bHŸ &$Vma dr h_ ~a µO_r h_ ~a µ\$bHŸ &&$

Bg{bE Vy Bg {Oñ_ go {ZH$bZo go S>a _V Š`m|{H$ VoamBg {Oñ_ go AbJ EH$ Am¡a eara ^r h¡…

AZVyB© Ho$ ~o ~XZ Xmar ~XZŸ&&ng_Vag AµO {Og_mo Om§ ~¡ê$ZeZŸ&&

_m{bH$ Zo H$m`m _| Hw$b gm_mZ h_mao nma_m{W©H$H$ë`mU H$m nyU© ê$n go aIm hþAm h¡Ÿ& Bg Zída eara H$s~mhar VwÀN>Vm H$s Amoa Z OmAmo, h_ Bg gm‹T>o VrZ hmW Ho$Q>mny _| H¡$X hr Zht h¢ ~pëH$ BgHo$ AÝXa gyú_ ê$n _| Hw$bI§S>m| ~«÷m§S>m| H$m h_mao gmW gå~ÝY h¡…

H$mBAm A§X[a aVZ nXmaW ^J{V âo §S>mamŸ&&Bgw H$mBAm A§X[a ZCI§S> {àW_r hmQ> nQ>U ~mOmamŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

`h g~ Hw$N> ~mha Zht ~pëH$ h_mao AÝXa h¢, Am¡a h_mar~mhar Am±I| CZ gyú_ nXmWm] H$mo Zht XoI gH$VrŸ& `h H$m`mAm{Y^m¡{VH$, Am{YXodH$ Am¡a AmÜ`mpË_H$ amoJm| go âr hþB©h¡Ÿ& o amoJ "eãX' `m Zm_ H$s H$_mB© Ho$ {~Zm Xya Zht hmogH$VoŸ& BZ AmÝV[aH$ _¡bm| H$mo ~mhar ñZmZ Xya Zht H$agH$Vm…

Ehm H$m`m amo{J ^[a {~Zw g~X¡ XwIw hC_¡ amoJw Z OmBŸ&&g{VJwa {_b¡ Vm {Za_b hmod¡ h[a Zm_mo _§{Z dgmBŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 588)

H$m`m Hw$gwY hC_¡ _bw bmB©Ÿ&& Oo gC Ymod{h Vm _¡bw Z OmB©Ÿ&&(_mê$ _… 3, 1045)

Bg H$m`m _| _m{bH$ ^r ~gVm h¡…H$mBAm ZJ[a ~gV h[a gwAm_r h[a {Za^C {Zad¡a {Za§H$mamŸ&&h[a {ZH${Q> ~gV H$Nw> ZX[a Z Amd¡ h[a bmYm Jwa drMmamŸ&&

(~¡am‹S>r _… 4, 720)

Bgr H$maU g^r _hmË_m BgH$mo "h[a-_§{Xa' `m gƒr_pñOX H$hVo Am o h¢Ÿ&

h[a H$m _§Xé AmIrEo H$m`m H$moQw> JSwŸ&>A§X[a bmb Odohar Jwa_w{I h[aZm_w nSwŸ&&>

(am_H$br dma _… 1, 952)

B©gmB© ^r `hr H$hVo h¢ {H$ `h eara na_mË_m H$m _§{Xah¡Ÿ& (XoImo "h[a _§{Xa' H$m àH$aU)

`h na_mW© H$m gm¡Xm {OgH$m D$na dU©Z {H$`m J`m h¡,h_mao g^r Ho$ AÝXa hr h¡…

~mhé ^mbo gw {H$Am bh¡ dWw Ka¡ A§X[a ^mB©Ÿ&&â_¡ ybm g w OJw {\$a¡ _Z_w{I n{V JdmB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 425)

`h gƒm gm¡Xm (Zm_ nXmW©) AÝXa KQ> _| h¡, Bg {bECgo dhm§ hr ImoOZm Mm{hE…

h[a H$m JmhHw$ hmod¡ gmo bE nmE aVZw drMmamŸ&&A§Xé Imob¡ {X~ {Ðe{Q> XoI¡ _wH${V §S>mamŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 425)

Bg H$m`m _| Zm_ H$m IµOmZm h¡, Omo BgHo$ AÝXa M‹T>Zogo {_bVm h¡…

_Zw {ÐSw> H$[a Amg{U ~¡gw OmoJr Vm Voar H$bnUm OmB©Ÿ&&H$mBAm ZJar _{h _§J{U M‹S>{h OmoJr Vm Zm_w nb¡ nmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 908)

`h g~ Hw$N> Bg H$m`m H$mo ImoOZo go {_bVm h¡ naÝVw{OgZo `h H$m`m ~ZmB© h¡, CgZo BgH$mo Vmbm bJm H$a Hw§$Or(Mm~r) Jwé H$mo gm¢n Xr h¡Ÿ& O~ VH$ h_ gV²Jwé H$s eaUZht boVo, Bg J¥h Ho$ Vmbo H$s Mm~r h_| Zht {_b gH$Vr Am¡aZ hr `h dO«-{H$dm‹S> IwbVm h¡Ÿ& Jwé H$s eaU _| Z OmZo Ho$H$maU h_ BVZo AZ_mob IµOmZo go Imbr ah OmVo h¢Ÿ&

{Og H$m {J«hþ {V{Z XrAm Vmbm Hw§$Or Jwa gCnmB©Ÿ&&A{ZH$ Cnmd H$ao Zht nmd¡ {~Zw gV{Jwa gaUmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 205)

ZC XadmOo H$mBAm H$moQw> h¡ Xgd¡ JwnVw aIrO¡Ÿ&&~Oa H$nmQ> Z IwbZr Jwa g~{X IwbrO¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br H$s dma _… 2, 954)

~Oa H$nmQ> H$mBAm J‹T> ^r{Va Hy$Sw> Hw$gVw A{^_mZrŸ&&â{_ ybo ZX[a Z AmdZr _Z_wI A§Y A{JAmZrŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 514)

`h gm_mZ h_| ~mha ImoOZo go Zht {_bVm, Bg {bEJwa_V boH$a h_| BgH$mo KQ> _| Ty>§T>Zm n‹S>Vm h¡…

_¢ {ZaIV {ZaIV garé g w Imo{OAm BHw$ Jwa_w{I MbVw{XImBAmŸ&&

~mhé Imo{O _wE g{^ gmH$V h[a Jwa_Vr K[a nmBAmŸ&&(~g§V _… 4, 1191)

nwhn _{Y {OC ~mgw ~gVw h¡ _wH$a _m{h O¡go N>mB©Ÿ&&V¡go hr h[a ~go {Za§V[a KQ> hr ImoOhþ ^mB©Ÿ&&

(YZmgar _… 9, 684)

Omo KQ> H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a _m{bH$ H$mo AÝ` ñWmZm|, {H$Vm~m|,nhm‹S>m|, Z{X`m|, _pÝXam| Am{X _| Ty>§T>Vo h¢, do _y‹T> (_yI©) h¢Ÿ& do{haU H$s Vah H$ñVyar H$mo (Omo CgHo$ noQ> _| h¡) COm‹S>m| _|Ty>§T>-Ty>§T> H$a ^Q>H$Vo ahVo h¢…

{dUw H$mBAm {O hmoa W¡ YZw ImoOXo go _y‹S> ~oVmboŸ&&go CP‹S> â{_ ^dmB©A{h {OC Pm‹S> {_aJw ^mb¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 309)

_µJa~r gm{h~ H$hVo h¢ {H$ Jw_ hþE ygµ\$ H$mo Vy ~mhaZ Ty>§T>, {Xb Ho$ Hw§$E Ho$ AÝXa VwPo BgH$m nVm {_boJmŸ&

"" yg\o$ Jw_ JeVm am ~ê§$ _OdŸ&A§Xê$Zo Mmao {Xb `m~r gwamJŸ&&''

dh ß`mam h_mao AÝXa h¡ na§Vw h_ CgH$mo g§gma _| Ty>§T>Voh¢Ÿ& nmZr Vmo h_mao ({ga Ho$) Hy$µOo _| h¡ Am¡a h_ IwíH$ (gyIo)hmoR>m| go {\$a aho h¢Ÿ& Cg Va\$ _wI H$amoŸ&

""`maXa WmZd _Z JaXo Oam§ _¢ JaX_Ÿ&&A~Xa Zm¡µOmh d _Z VeZm§ b~m§ _¢ JaX_Ÿ&&''

{OgH$s ê$h Zm¡ XadmµOm| _| ~mha yb _| ^Q>H$ ahr h¡,dh AZyn dñVw H$mo àmá Zht H$a gH$VrŸ& H$~ra gm{h~µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ Zm¡ XadmµOm| _| h_mar Vd‚mmo byQ>r Om ahr h¡,Amn Xgd| Jwá XadmµOo _| AmAmo, Ohm± Agbr VËd h¡…

ZC Ka Xo{I Ow H$m_{Z ybr ~gVw AZyn Z nmB©Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r H$~ma 339)

`gw _grh ^r `hr µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ Bg _pÝXa ({Oñ_)Ho$ XadmµOo ~§X H$amo Vmo Amn Amg_mZr ~mXemhV H$m Zya(amoeZr) XoImoJoŸ&

"Shut the doors of the temple of the bodythen you will see the light of Heaven"

Amn Y_©-nwñVH$m| H$s Am`Vm| _| IwXm H$mo Zht nm gH$Vo~pëH$ Amn {Xb H$s Hw$amZ AÝXa XoImo, Bggo ~‹T>H$a XygarH$moB© nwñVH$ Zht h¡…

AµO {H$Za dhXm`m VZdr `m\$V IwXm amŸ&Xa _g¡h\¡$ {Xb ~B© {H$ H$Vm~o ~{h AOr ZogVŸ&

ga_X gm{h~ ^r `h µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ Eo BZ²gmZ ! Vy{H$Vm~ H$s Vah AnZo-Amn go ~o ~a h¡Ÿ& Vy AÝXa XoI {H$Voao {Oñ_ _| Jwá Vm¡a na Bbmhr Am`V| CVa ahr h¢…

Eo I~a AµO hgVrgo IwX h_ao Zdm~Ÿ&Xa {ObXo Vy Am`m Vo Bbmhr ~{h hOm~Ÿ&

h_ Hw$XaV H$mo ~mha go hr XoIVo h¢Ÿ& `h {Og AmYmana Mb ahr h¡, dh AmYma gyú_ AJ_ _§S>bm| na h¡, h_CgH$mo dhm§ Zht XoIVoŸ& `{X h_ AnZo AÝXa Pm§H$Vo Vmo h_CgH$s ImoO H$mo nm boVoŸ&

gmao _hmË_m `hr H$hVo h¢ {H$ IwXm Am¡a IwXm H$s~mXemhV AmnHo$ AÝXa h¡Ÿ& AÝXa go `h VmËn © Zht h¡ {H$dh h_mao eara Ho$ _m§g VWm h[È>`m| H$m ^mJ h¡Ÿ& BgH$m _Vb~`h h¡ {H$ h_mar Bg H$m`m Ho$ AÝXa Eogo ñWmZ h¢ Ohm§ naÜ`mZ H$mo g_oQ> H$a h_ gyú_ hmo gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& h_ gyú_ hmo H$a_m{bH$ H$mo Omo A{V-gyú_ Am¡a AJ_ h¡, XoIZo `mo½` hmo gH$Voh¢Ÿ& h_ gyú_ H$mo gyú_ hmoH$a hr XoI gH$Vo h¢…

EdSw> D$Mm hmod¡ H$moB {Vgw D$Mo H$C OmU¡ gmoBŸ&&(OnwOr, 5)

H$m`m 877


Bg _| eH$ Zht h¡ {H$ na_mË_m AÝXa ^r h¡ Am¡a ~mha^r h¡, naÝVw O~ VH$ h_ gyú_ hmoH$a CgH$mo AnZo AÝXaZht nmVo, h_ CgH$mo ~mha Zht OmZ gH$VoŸ& O~ VH$ h_margyú_ Am±I| Zht IwbVt, h_ CgH$mo Zht XoI gH$Vo…

ZmZH$ go AI‹S>rAm§ {~A§{Z {OZr {S>g§Xmo _m {narŸ&&(dS>h§g _… 5, 577)

Omo Hw$N> ^r h¡, Bg H$m`m Ho$ AÝXa hr h¡, ~mha Hw$N>Zht h¡ ~pëH$ _Zwî` {OVZm ~mha_wIr hmoJm CVZm hr AÝXagyImnZ Am¡a AÝYoam ahoJmŸ& H$m`m H$mo ImoOZo _| Ho$db H$moB©Jwa_wI hr H$m_`m~ hmoVm h¡…

Jwa_w{I hmod¡ gmo H$mBAm ImoO¡ h[a g^ â{_ wbmB©Ÿ&&{Og Zmo XoB gmoB© OZw nmd¡ hmoa {H$Am H$mo H$ao MVwamB©Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

_m{bH$ Ho$ {_bo {~Zm OÝ_ g\$b Zht hmo gH$Vm VWmgV²Jwé H$s àm{á Am¡a CZH$s àgÞVm Ho$ {~Zm h[a H$m {_bmnZht hmo gH$VmŸ& Bg{bE Bg H$m`m go Jwé H$s {OVZr ^r godmhmo gHo$, AÀN>r h¡…Jmoq~X H$s Q>hb g\$b Bh H$m§BAmŸ&& g§V àgm{X na_ nXw nmBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 202)

Agbr H$m`m dhr h¡ {Og Ho$ Ûmam gV²Jwé H$s godm H$sOm oŸ&

gm H$mBAm Omo g{VJwé god¡ gM¡ Am{n gdmarŸ&&(gyhr _… 3, 754)

`h godm Xmo àH$ma H$s h¡ ~mhar Am¡a AÝXa H$sŸ& ~mhargodm h¡ nmZr âZm, Ka H$m H$m_ H$aZm, AÝ` Xygar Omo ^r~mha H$s godm eara go hmo gHoŸ & AÝXa H$s godm h¡ Zm_ H$sH$_mB©, Omo gV²Jwé Zo ~VmB© h¡, gw{_aZ, Ü`mZ Am¡a ÔZ (XoImo"gw{_aZ', "Ü`mZ' Am¡a "Zm_' àH$aU)Ÿ& gV²Jwé H$s Bg AÝXaH$s godm go hr H$m`m "H§$MZ' hmoVr h¡ Am¡a _m{bH$ Ho$ {_bmngo gwÝXa VWm gwhm{JZ hmoVr h¡…

H$mBAm H$m_{U A{V gwAmpëhAmo {né dg¡ {Ogw ZmboŸ&&{na gMo Vo gXm gwhmJ{U Jwa H$m g~Xw g_mboŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

Jwé ê$nr bbmar {eî` H$s AmË_m H$mo EH$ AZmoIo AmË_-a§J _| a§J XoVm h¡ Omo H$^r Zht CVaVmŸ& Omo _Z_wI h¢, AnZrMVwamB© VWm ~w{Õ_Îmm Ho$ AmYma na MbVo h¢, CZH$s AmÝV[aH$Am±I| Z IwbZo go Bg H$m`m H$m oX CZ na Zht IwbVm VWmZ hr H$m`m _| CÝh| Hw$N> àmá hmoVm h¡…

H$mBAm A§X[a Amno dg¡ AbIw Z b{IAm OmB©Ÿ&&_Z_wIw _wJYw ~yP¡ Zmhr ~m{ha ^mb{U OmB©Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

`h _Zwî` Xoh ~‹S>o ^m½` go àmá hþB© h¡Ÿ& `h g_` VWm_m¡H$m h¡, eãX H$s H$_mB© H$aZo H$m, Zht Vmo _¥Ë w Ho$ g_`nN>VmZm n‹S>oJm…

AmN>o {XZ nmN>o JE, Jwa go H$sAm Z hoVŸ&&A~ nN>Vmdm {H$`m H$ao, {M‹S>rAm§ MwJ JB© IoVŸ&&

(H$~ra gmIr g§J«h, 60)

H$m`m1. `h H$m`m Hy$‹S> ({_Ï`m) h¡ VWm µ\$Zmh (Zï>) hmo OmZo

dmbr h¡ŸHy$Sw> gyBZm Hy$Sw> ê$nm Hy$Sw> n¡ZU hméŸ&&Hy$Sw> H$mBAm Hy$Sw> H$nSw> Hy$Sw> ê$nw AnméŸ&&

(dma Amgm gbmoH$ _… 1, 468)H$mBAm Hy${‹S> {dJm{‹S> H$mho ZmB©EoŸ&& ZmVm gmo nadmUw gMw H$_mB©EoŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 1, 565)A{ZH$ OVZ H$[a H$mBAm nmbrŸ&& _aVr ~ma AJ{Z g§{J OmbrŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or 325)H$mBAm {~JyVr ~hþ {~{Y mVrŸ&& H$mo Omao H$mo J{S> bo _mQ>rŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or 329)H$mBAm H$m_U Oo H$ar ^moJo ^moJUhméŸ&&{Vgw {gC Zohþ Z H$sOB© Omo Xrg¡ MbUhméŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 21)

2. H$m`m H$s emo^m OrdmË_m Ho$ H$maU h¡ŸH$mM¡ H$ad¡ ah¡ Z nmZrŸ&& h§gw M{bAm H$mBAm Hw$_bmZrŸ&&

(gyhr H$~ra Or, 792)A§_¥V H$mBAm ah¡ gwImbr ~mOr Bhþ g§gmamo''Ÿ&&b~w, bmo w _wM Hy$Sw> H$_md{h ~hþVw CR>md{h ^mamoŸ&&Vy§ H$mBAm _¢ ébXr XoIr {OC Ya D$n[a N>mamoŸ&&gwU gw{U {gI h_marŸ&&gw{H«$Vw H$sVm ahgr _oao OrA‹S>o ~hþ{‹S> Z Amd¡ dmarŸ&&hC VwYw AmIm _oar H$mBAm Vy§ gw{U {gI h_marŸ&&qZXm qMXm H$a{h namB© PyR>r bmBV~marŸ&&do{b namB© Omoh{h OrA‹S>o H$a{h Mmoar ~w[aAmarŸ&&h§gy M{bAm Vy§ {nN>¡ ahrE{h Nw>Q>{‹S> hmoBA{h ZmarŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 154)Vy§ H$mBAm ahrA{h gwnZ§V[aŸ&& VwYw {H$Am H$a_ H$_mBAmŸ&&H$[a Mmoar _¡ Om {H$Nw> brAm Vm _{Z ^bm ^mBAmŸ&&hb{V Z gmo m nb{V Z T>moB© A{hbm OZ_w JdmBAmŸ&&hC Iar Xwhobr hmoB© ~m~m ZmZH$ _oar ~mV Z nwN>¡ H$moB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 154)

3. Bg H$m`m _| H$mb, _Z Am¡a nm§M S>mHw$Am| H$m amÁ` h¡ VWm_aZm ^yb J`m h¡Ÿ

_§_¡ _mohþ _aUw _YwgyXUw _aUw ^BAm V~ MoV{dAmŸ&&H$mBAm ^rV[a Adamo n{‹S>Am _§_m AIé drg[aAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 434)

H$mBAm ZJar Bhþ _Zw amOm n§M dg{h drMmarŸ&&g~{X ad¡ Amg{U K[a amOm AXbw H$ao JwUH$marŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 907)

_Zw Hw§$Mé H$mBAm C{XAmZ¡Ÿ&& Jwé A§H$gw gMw g~Xw ZrgmZ¡Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 1, 221)

H$mBAm H$moQw> J‹S>¡ _{h amOmŸ&& Zo~ Idmg ^bm XadmOmŸ&&{_{WAm bmo w Zmhr K[a dmgm b{~ nm{n nNw>VmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1037)

4. H$m`m amoJm| go âr hþB© h¡, eãX VWm h[a-^{º$ Ho$ {~ZmBgHo$ amoJ Zht OmVoŸ

H$mBAm bmh{U Amnw _Xw _Obg {ÌgZm YmVwŸ&&_Zgm H$Q>moar Hy${‹S> âr nrbmE O_ H$mbwŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m dma _… 1, 553)Ehm H$mBAm amo{J âr {~Zw g~X¡ XwIw hC_¡ hmoJw Z OmBŸ&&g{VJwé {_b¡ Vm {Za_b hmod¡ h[a Zm_mo _§{Z dgmBŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 588)H$WZ¡ H$h{U Z Nw>Q>rEo Zm n{‹S> nwgVH$ ^maŸ&&H$mBAm gmoM Z nmB©Eo {~Zw h[a ^J{V {nAmaŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 59)

5. H$m`m nmnm| go ar hþB© h¡, h ñZmZ H$aZo go ewÕ Zht hmoVrŸH$mBAm AméU _Zw {d{M bmohm n§M AJ{Z {VV bm{J ahrŸ&&H$moBbo nmn n‹S>o {Vgw D$n[a _Zw O{bAm gÝhr qMV ^B©Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 990)

""H$mBAm Hw$gwY hC_¡ _bw bmB©'' Oo gAmo Ymod{h Vm _¡b Z OmB©Ÿ&&(_mê$ _… 3, 1045)

""gmo nmI§S>r {O H$mBAm nImbo'' H$mBAm H$s AJ{Z ~«h_w naOmboŸ&&(am_H$br _… 1, 952)

6. H$m`m h[a-_pÝXa h¡, Bg _| _m{bH$ dmg H$aVm h¡Ÿh[a H$m _§Xé AmIrEo H$mBAm H$moQw> JSwŸ&&>A§X[a bmb Odohar Jwa_w{I h[a Zm_w nSwŸ&&>

(am_H$br _… 1, 952)H$mBAm ZJ[a ~gV h[a gwAm_r h[a {Za^C {Zad¡é {Za§H$mamŸ&&h[a {ZH${Q> ~gV H$Nw> ZX[a Z Amd¡ h[a bmYm Jwa drMmamŸ&&

(~¡am‹S>r _… 4, 720)H$mBAm A§X[a Amno dg¡ AbIw Z b{IAm OmB©Ÿ&&_Z_wIw _wJYw ~yP¡ Zmhr ~mh[a ^mb{U OmB©Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)H$mBAm _hbw _§Xé Ké h[a H$m {Vgw _{h amIr Omo{V AnmaŸ&&ZmZH$ Jwa_w{I _h{b ~wbmBEo h[a _obo _obUhmaŸ&&

(_bma _… 1, 1256)Am{XV H$a¡ J{V Ama§ Ÿ&& H$mBAm _§Xa _Zgm W§ Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or 344)AgQ>_r AgQ> YmVw H$s H$mBAmŸ&& Vm _{h AHw$b _hm {Z{Y amBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or 343)E garam _o[aAm h[a Vw_ _{h Omo{V aIr Vm Vy OJ _{h AmBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 921)H$mBAm ZJé ZJa J‹S> A§X[aŸ&& gmMm dmgm nwa JJZ§X[aŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1033)

H$mBAm A§X[a g w {H$Nw> dg¡ I§S> _§S>b nmVmbmŸ&&H$mBAm A§X[a OJOrdZ XmVm dg¡ g^Zm H$ao à{VnmbmŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

7. {Og H$m`m _| _m{bH$ Am¡a eãX dmg H$aVm h¡, dh A{VgwÝXa Am¡a gXm Ho$ {bE gwhm{JZ h¡Ÿ

H$mBAm H$m_{U A{V gwAm{bAmo {né dg¡ {Ogw Zmb¡Ÿ&&{na gMo Vo gXm gwhmJ{U Jwa H$m e~Xw gåhmboŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)H$mBAm goO Jwa g~{X gwImbr {JAmZ V{V H$[a ^moJmoŸ&&AZ{XZw gw{I _mUo {ZV abrAm ZmZH$ Yw[a g§OmoJmoŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 773)

8. na_mW© H$m gm¡Xm H$m`m _| h¡, AÝXa hr CgH$mo ImoOmoH$mBAm ZJé ZJé h¡ ZrH$mo {d{M gCXm h[a agw H$sO¡Ÿ&&aVZ bmb A_mob A_mobH$ g{VJwa godm brO¡Ÿ&&

(H${bAmU _… 4, 1323)H$mBAm A§X[a Vmo{b Vwbmd¡ Amno VmobUhmamŸ&&Bhþ _Zw aVZw Odmha _mUHw$ {VgH$m _mobw A\$mamŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

9. Bg H$m`m Ho$ AÝXa Zm_ H$m IµOmZm h¡, Omo Zm_ OnZo na{_bVm h¡Ÿ

Bgw H$mBAm A§X[a Zm_w ZC {Z{Y nmBEo Jwa H¡$ g~{X drMmamŸ&&(ghÿr _… 3, 754)

""ZC {Z{Y A§_¥V à^ H$m Zm_w'' Xohr _{h Bg H$m {~òm_wŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 293)

~mUr bmJ¡ gmo J{V nmE g~Xo g{M g_mB©Ÿ&&H$mBAm ZJar g~Xo ImoOo Zm_w Zd§ {Z{Y nmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 910)_Zw {ÐSw> H$[a Amg{U ~¡gw OmoJr Vm Voar H$bnUm OmB©Ÿ&&H$mBAm ZJar _{h _§J{U M‹S>{h OmoJr Vm Zm_w nb¡ nmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 908)Bhþ _Zw Xohr gmo{Y Vy§ Jwa g~{X drMm[aŸ&&ZmZH$ Bgw Xohr {d{M Zm_w {ZYmZw h¡ nmB©Eo Jwa H¡$ ho{V Anm[aŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 427)

10. H$m`m H$s ew{Õ go _Zwî` AmË_-VËd H$mo {dMma gH$Vm h¡VWm Zm_ H$mo àmá H$aVm h¡Ÿ

H$mBAm gmo{Y Va¡ ^d gmJé AmV_ VVw drMmarŸ&&Jwa godm Xo gXm gwIw nmBAm A§V[a g~Xw a{dAm JwUH$marŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 908)Bhþ _Zw Xohr gmo{Y Vy§ Jwa g~{X drMm[aŸ&&ZmZH$ Bgw Xohr {d{M Zm_w {ZYmZw h¡ nmB©Eo Jwa H¡$ ho{V Anm[aŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 427)gMw Vm né OmUrEo Om OwJ{V OmU¡ OrCŸ&&Ya{V H$mBAm gm{Y H¡$ {d{M XoB H$aVm ~rCŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 1, 468)

H$m`m 879


_Z _§X[a Oo XrnHw$ Ombo H$mBAm goO H$aoB©Ÿ&&{JAmZ JC O~ goO¡ Amd¡ V ZmZH$ moJw H$aoB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 359)h[a H$m JmhHw$ hmod¡ gmo bE nmE aVZw drMmamŸ&&A§Xé Imob¡ {X~ {Xg{Q> XoI¡ _wH${V §S>mamŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 425)

11. H$m`m H$mo N>mo‹S> H$a AÝ` OJh Ty>§T>Zm, ì`W© _| ^Q>H$Zm h¡Ÿ{dUw H$mBAm {O hmoa W¡ YZw ImoOXo go _y‹S> ~oVmboŸ&&go CP{‹S> â{_ ^dmB©A{h {OC Pm‹S> {_aJw ^mboŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 309)_¢ {ZaIV {ZaIV garé g w Imo{OAmŸ&& BHw$ Jwa_w{I MbV {XImBAmŸ&&~mhé Imo{O _wE g{^ gmH$V h[a Jwa_Vr K[a nmBAmŸ&&

(~g§V _… 4, 1191)_Z _o[aAm A§V[a Voa¡ {ZYmZw h¡ ~mh[a dgVw Z m{bŸ&&Omo ^md¡ gmo w§{M Vy Jwa_w{I ZX[a {Zhm{bŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 569)H$mBAm A§X[a Amno dg¡ AbIw Z b{IAm OmB©Ÿ&&_Z_wI _wJYw ~yP¡ Zmhr ~mh[a ^mb{U OmB©Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)~mhé ^mbo gmo {H$Am bh¡ dWw Ka¡ A§X[a ^mB©Ÿ&&â_o ybm g w OJw {\$a¡ _Z_w{I n{V JdmB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 425)nwhn _{Y {OC ~mgw ~gVw h¡ _wH$a _m{h O¡go N>mB©Ÿ&&V¡go hr h[a ~go {Za§V[a KQ> hr ImoOhþ ^mB©Ÿ&&

(YZmgar _… 9, 684)

12. IÊS>, ~«÷mÊS> Am¡a ~«÷m, {dîUw, _hoe g^r Bg H$m`m Ho$AÝXa h¡Ÿ§

H$mBAm A§X[a g w {H$Nw> dg¡ I§S> _§S>b nmVmbmŸ&&H$mBAm A§X[a OJOrdZ XmVm dg¡ g^Zm H$ao à{VnmbmŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

H$mBAm A§X[a aVZ nXmaW ^J{V âo §S>mamŸ&&Bgw H$mBAm A§X[a ZC I§S> n¥W_r hmQ> nQ>Z ~mOmamŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

gM¡ AmnUm Iobw aMmBAm Amdm JCUw nmgmamŸ&&(gyhr _… 3, 754)

H$mBAm A§X[a ~«h_m {~gZw _hoJm g^ Cn{V {OVw g§gmamŸ&&gM¡ AmnUm Iobw aMmBAm Amdm JCU nmgmamŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

H$mBAm A§X[a JSw> H$moQw> h¡ g{^ {Xg§Va XogmŸ&&Amno Vm‹S>r bmB©AZw g^ _{h na dogmŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 3, 954)

Omo ~«h_§S>o gmoB© qnS>o Omo ImoO¡ gmo nmd¡Ÿ&&nrnm àUd¡ na_ VVw h¡ g{VJwé hmoB bImd¡Ÿ&&

(YZmgar nrnm Or, 695)

13. Jwé eãX Am¡a Jwa_V Ho$ {~Zm Bg H$m`m H$m dO« {H$dm‹S>(XadmµOm) Zht IwbVmŸ

~Oa H$nmQ> H$mBAm JSw> ^rV[a Hy$Sw> Hw$gVw A{^_mZrŸ&&â{_ ybo ZX[a Z AmdZr _Z_wI A§Y A{JAmZrŸ&&CnmB {H$V¡ Zm b^Zr H$[a oI WHo$ oIdmZrŸ&&Jwa g~Xr ImobmB©A{Z h[a Zm_w OnmZrŸ&&

(JyOar _… 3, 514)ZC XadmOo H$mBAm H$moQw> h¡ Xgd¡ JwnVw aIrO¡Ÿ&&~Oa H$nmQ> Z IwbZr Jwa g~{X IwbrO¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 3, 954)Omo ~«h_§S>o gmoB© qnS>o Omo ImoO¡ gmo nmd¡Ÿ&&nrnm àUd¡ na_ VVw h¡ g{VJwê$ hmoB bImd¡Ÿ&&

(YZmgar nrnmOr, 695)H$mBAm ZJa _{h H$a_ h[a ~modhþ h[a Om_¡ h[aAm IoVwŸ&&_ZyAm Ag{Wé ~¡bw _Zw Omodhþ h[a qgMhþ Jwa_{V OoVwŸ&&

(Amgm _… 4, 368)_¢ {ZaIV {ZaIV garé g^ Imo{OAm BHw$ Jwa_w{I MbVw {XImBAmŸ&&~mhé Imo{O _wE g{^ gmH$V h[a Jwa_Vr K[a nmBAmŸ&&

(~g§V _… 4, 1191)

14. Ho$db Jwa_wI hr `m Jwa_wI Ûmam {eî`…(1) H$m`m H$mo ImoOZo _| H$m_`m~ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&(2) Zm_ VWm _m{bH$ H$mo àmá H$aVm h¡, Am¡a(3) Cgo AnZr Am±Im| go XoIVm h¡Ÿ&Jwa_w{I hmod¡ gw H$mBAm ImoO¡ hmoa g^ â{_ wbmB©Ÿ&&{Og Zmo XoB gmoB© OZw nmd¡ hmoa {H$Am H$mo H$ao MVwamB©Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

A§V[a Mmoé {H$C§ gmXw bhrO¡Ÿ&& Jwa_w{I hmoB H$mBAm JSw> ~rO¡Ÿ&&(am_H$br _… 1, 905)

H§$MZ H$mBAm {Za_br Omo g{M Zm{_ g{M bmJrŸ&&{Za_b Omo{V {Za§OZw nmBAm Jwa_w{I «_w ^C ^mJrŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 590)

H$mBAm H$m_{U gXm gwhobr Jwa_w{I Zm_w gåhmbmŸ&&(gyhr _… 3, 754)

Amno Amnw ImB hC _oQ>¡ AZ{XZw h[a ag JrV JdB©AmŸ&&Jwa_w{I naM¡ H§$MZ H$mBAm {Za^C OmoVr Omo{V {_bB©AmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 833)

h[a H$m _§Xé AmIrEo H$mBAm H$moQw> JSwŸ&&>A§X[a bmb Odohar Jwa_w{I h[a Zm_w nSwŸ&&>

(am_H$br dma _… 1, 952)

H$mBAm h§g Yw[a _obw H$aV¡ {b{I nmBAmŸ&&g^ _{h JwnVw daVXm Jwa_w{I àJQ>mBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 2, 954)

Jwa_w{I Ty>§{T> Ty>T>o{XAm h[a gOUw bYm am_ amOoŸ&&H§$MZ H$mBAm H$moQ> J‹S> {d{M h[a h[a {gYmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 4, 449)

_Z _o[aAm A§V[a Voa¡ {ZYmZw h¡ ~mh[a dgVw Z ^m{bŸ&&Omo ^md¡ gmo w§{M Vy Jwa_w{I ZX[a {Zhm{bŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 569)

H$mBAm Hw$Q>§~w _mohþ Z ~yP¡ Jwa_w{I hmod¡ V AmIr gyP¡Ÿ&&(_mê$ _… 3, 1045)

15. _Z_wI-A§Yo H$mo H$m`m _| Hw$N> Zht {_bVmŸH$mBAm A§X[a Amno dg¡ AbIw Z b{IAm OmB©Ÿ&&_Z_wIw _wJYw ~yP¡ Zmhr ~m{ha ^mb{U OmB©Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

~Oa H$nmQ> H$mBAm J‹T> rV[a Hy$Sw> Hw$gVw A{^_mZrŸ&&â{_ ybo ZX[a Z AmdZr _Z_wI A§Y A{JAmZrŸ&&CnmB {H$V¡ Zm b^Zr H$[a oI WHo$ oIdmZrŸ&&Jwa g~Xr ImobmB©A{Z h[a Zm_w OnmZrŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 514)

16. gV²Jwé, Zm_ Am¡a Á`mo{V-OmoV _| {_bZo go H$m`mH§$MZ hmoVr h¡Ÿ

H$mB`m H§$MZw Vm§ WrE¡ Om g{VJwé bE {_bmEŸ&&«_w _mBAm {dMhþ H$Q>rEo gM‹S>¡ Zm{_ g_mEŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 585)

Ehm H$mBAm amo{J âr {~Zw g~X¡ XwIw hC_¡ amoJw Z OmBŸ&&g{VJwé {_b¡ Vm {Za_b hmod¡ h[a Zm_mo _§{Z dgmBŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 588)

H$mBAm H§$MZw g~Xo amVr gmM¡ ZmB {nAmarŸ&&H$mBAm A§_¥{V ahr ânyao nmB©Eo g~{X drMmarŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 911)

ACJU H$m{Q> nmnm _{V ImB©Ÿ&& H§$MZ H$mBAm OmoVr Omo{V g_mB©Ÿ&&({~bmdb _… 3, 833)

17. Jwé ê$nr bbmar {eî` H$s AmË_m H$mo EH$ AZmoIo h[a a§J_| a§J XoVm h¡, Omo {H$gr ^r hmbV _| VWm H$m`m Ho$ OwXmhmoZo na ^r Zht CVaVmŸ

H$mBAm a§J{U Oo WrEo {nAmao nmB©Eo ZmC _OrRŸ&&>a§JU dmbm Oo a§J¡ gm{h~w Eogm a§J Z S>rRŸ&&>

({Vb§J _… 1, 722)

gVg§J{V àr{V gmY A{V Jy‹S>r {OC a§Jw _OrR> ~hþ bmJmŸ&&H$mBAm H$mné Mra ~hþ µ\$mao h[a a§Jw Z bh¡ g^mJmŸ&&

(_mbr JC‹S>r _… 4, 985)

18. Omo gV²Jwé Ho$ hþŠ_ H$mo _mZVr h¡, dhr H$m`m ñdrH$ma h¡Ÿà^w ñd`§ g§Vm| go Omo‹S> H$a Eogr H$m`m H$mo nmÌ ~ZmVm h¡VWm g§dmaVm h¡Ÿ

gm H$mBAm Omo g{VJwé god¡ gM¡ Am{n gdmarŸ&&{dUw Zmd¡ X[a T>moB© Zmhr Vm O_w H$ao IwAmarŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

H$mBAm nmÌ à w H$aU¡ hmamŸ&& bJr bm{J g§V g§JmamŸ&&(_mê$ _… 5, 1081)

19. h[a H$m Ü`mZ H$aZo go H$m`m g\$b hmoVr h¡ VWm Xwí_ZXyV H$m`m go {ZH$b OmVo h¢

Jmoq~X H$s Q>hb gµ\$b Bh H$mBAmŸ&& g§V àgm{X na_ nXw nmBAmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 201)

gyMr H$mBAm h[a JwU JmBAm AmV_w Mr{Z ah¡ {bd bmBAmŸ&&(Amgm _… 1, 354)

h[a godo H$s Eogr d{S>AmB© XoIhþ h[a g§Vhþ {O{Z {dMhþH$mBAm ZJar Xwg_Z XyV g^ _m[a H$T>rEŸ&&h[a h[a {H$anmbw hmoAm ^JV OZm Cn[a h[a AmnUr{H$anm H$[a h[a Am{n a{I brEŸ&&

({~bmdb dma _… 3, 851)

CnXoeH$mBAm ZJa _{h am_ agw D$V_w {H$C nmB©Eo CnXogw OZ H$ahþŸ&&g{VJwé go{d g\$b h[a XagZw {_{b A§_¥V h[a agw nrAhþŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 800)

E garam _o[aAm Bgw OJ _{h AmB Ho$ {H$Am VwYw H$a_w H$_mBAmŸ&&{H$ H$a_ H$_mBAm VwYw garam Om Vy OJ _{h AmBAmŸ&&{O{Z h[a Voam aMZw a{MAm gmo h[a _{Z Z dgmBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 921-922)

H$mBAm H$mJXw Oo WrEo {nAmao _Zw _gdmUr Ym[aŸ&&bbVm boI{U gM H$s {nAmao h[a JwU {bIhþ drMm[aŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 636)

H$m`m 881


doXm|-emóm| Zo _m`m H$mo _Z-{Zd©MZr` H$hm h¡ AWm©V² BgHo$ JwUm| H$m R>rH$-R>rH$ dU©Z H$aZm A{V H${R>Z h¡Ÿ& `h _m`mO‹S> nXmW© ^r h¡ Am¡a MoVZ ^r h¡Ÿ& XyY Am¡a Xhr XmoZm| _| BgH$mhmW h¡ VWm gyú_ Am¡a ñWyb aMZm XmoZm| na BgH$m amÁ` h¡Ÿ&_m`m _hm~br h¡, BgH$m Z Ama {XImB© XoVm h¡ Z nmaŸ& {OgH$mb-nwéf `_amO Zo gV nwéf Ho$ hþŠ_ go `h aMZm aMr h¡,CgH$m ~‹S>m à{V{Z{Y `m _§Ìr Am¡a OaZ¡b `h _m`m hr h¡Ÿ&

_mBAm _mohþ naoVw h¡ H$m_w H«$moYw Ah§H$mamŸ&&Eh O_ H$s {gaH$ma h¡, EZm Cn[a O_ H$m S>§Sw> H$amamŸ&&

(JyOar _… 3, 513)

_m`m H$s goZm _| ~‹S>o-~‹S>o goZmn{V h¢ • hm¡_¢ (Ah§^md)«_ Am¡a nm±M-XyV {dH$maŸ& qnS> Am¡a ~«÷m§S> XmoZm| _m`m Ho$ ~m§Yo

hþE h¢Ÿ& {gÕ-gmYH$, Vnr-Vnrída, Xodr-XodVm, ~«÷m, {dîUw,_hoe Am{X H$moB© ^r BgHo$ _hmOmb go Zht ~Mm h¡Ÿ& `h VwÀN>Am¡a ZmedmZ Vmo h¡ hr naÝVw Ohm± VH$ VrZ JwUm| H$s aMZmh¡, _m`m H$m Anma Omb {~N>m hþAm h¡Ÿ& àYmZ Bg go D$nah¡Ÿ& _m{bH$ Ho$ hþŠ_ go gmar {ÌbmoH$s BgH$s OmJra h¡ Am¡a`h {ÌbmoH$sZmW H$s _{bH$m ~Z H$a emgZ H$a ahr h¡Ÿ& O~VH$ H$moB© BgH$s hX H$mo nma H$aHo$ Mm¡Wo nX _| Z nhþ±Mo,CgH$m Bg Ho$ ~§YZ go Nw>Q>H$mam Zht hmo gH$VmŸ&

_m`m h¡ Š`m dñVw? _m`m - _moh, V¥îUm, «_ Am¡a AkmZH$m Zm_ h¡Ÿ& `h Amn AgË`, A{ZË` Am¡a ZmedmZ h¡ Am¡ah_mao Ü`mZ H$mo gË` nXmW© H$s Amoa go hQ>m H$a Zída(\¡$bmd) _| bJmE aIVr h¡Ÿ& _m`m h_mao Am¡a AH$mb nwéfHo$ ~rM EH$ nXm© h¡Ÿ& ""_mBAm _moh ~§YZ O§Omb¡,'' {Og go~§Ym hþAm _Zwî` OÝ_ H$mo ì`W© J§dm boVm h¡ Am¡a Mm¡amgr Ho$MŠH$a go Nw>Q>H$mam Zht nm gH$Vm VWm `_-H$mb H$m ^`~am~a ~Zm ahVm h¡Ÿ& _m`m \$sH$s Am¡a Zrag h¡ VWm JwadmUrZo Bg H$mo {df (µOha) _mZm h¡Ÿ& Mmho `h _m{bH$ H$s aµOmgo hr emgZ H$aVr h¡, naÝVw `h Ordm| H$mo _m{bH$ H$s Va\$Ü`mZ Zht bJmZo XoVrŸ& O~ VH$ _m`m H$mo Z Ë`mJo, ^{º$ Zhthmo gH$VrŸ& gmH$Vm|-_Z_wIm| na Bg H$m nyam {Z §ÌU h¡Ÿ&BgH$m `{X de Zht MbVm Vmo Ho$db g§Vm| Am¡a Jwa_wIm| naZhtŸ& H$moB© {dabm ^m½`embr hr Bg go ~M {ZH$bVm h¡Ÿ&

_m`m _hmamoJ h¡ {Og H$s Am¡f{Y Ho$db eãX `m Zm_h¡ Omo nyU© eãX-nmaIr Jwé go hr àmá hmoVr h¡, Zht Vmo bmIm|H$_©-Y_© H$_mAm|, VrW©, Vn, nwÊ`, XmZ, `k, hmo_, nmR> H$amo,BZ AmS>å~am| go _m`m H$mo de _| H$aZm Agå^d h¡Ÿ& gV²g§J

Am¡a gV²Jwé Ho$ {~Zm BgH$mo de _| H$aZo H$m Xygam H$moB© Cnm`Zht h¡Ÿ& CZH$s {ejm, godm boH$a _m{bH$ H$s ^{º$ H$s Om o,Vmo Zm_ H$s H$_mB© go gƒm kmZ Am¡a d¡am½` CËnÞ hmoVm h¡Am¡a {\$a _m`m H$^r Aga Zht H$aVrŸ&

OÝ_ go boH$a _¥Ë w VH$ _m`m BZ²gmZ H$mo AnZr O§µOram|_| OH$‹S>o aIVr h¡ Am¡a O~ VH$ Ywa-_ñVH$ Ho$ boI à~bZ hm| VWm _m{bH$ H$s X`m Z hmo, Bg go Nw>Q>H$mam nmZm A{VH${R>Z h¡Ÿ& _m`m A{V _mo{hZr h¡ Am¡a _Z H$mo gX¡d AnZo _mohOmb _| \§$gm H$a aIVr h¡Ÿ& O~ VH$ _Zwî` gwÝZ-g_m{Y goMm¡Wo nX VH$ Zht nhþ±MVm Am¡a _m{bH$ _| brZ Zht hmoVm,_m`m Bg H$m nrN>m Zht N>mo‹S>VrŸ&

_m`m EH$ ~hþê${n`m h¡ Omo Z o Z o ñdm§J aMH$a _Zmoa§OZH$a Ho$ Jw_amh H$aVr h¡Ÿ& hm¡_¢ (A§h^md) V¥îUm, {dH$ma (H$m_,H«$moY, bmo , _moh Am{X) g~ Bg Ho$ hr ê$n h¢ Š`m|{H$ ZmedmZnXmWm] Ho$ nrN>o V¥îUm Am¡a _moh _| _Zwî` Ho$db Bgr Ho$ H$maUgo hr CbPVm h¡Ÿ& _m`m Zo Am±Im| na nÅ>r ~m§Yr hþB© h¡ {OgH$maU dh gV²-AgV² Am¡a {ZË`-A{ZË` H$m \$H©$ Zht g_PgH$VmŸ& Bg g§jon y{_H$m Ho$ níMmV² A~ BZ {gÕmÝVm| Ho$à_mU ZrMo {X o OmVo h¢Ÿ&

_m`m1. _m`m `h ZmedmZ eara h¡Ÿ

Bhþ garé _mBAm H$m nwVbm {d{M hD$_¡ XwgQ>r nmB©Ÿ&&AmdUw OmUm O§_Uw _aUm _Z_w{I n{V JdmB©Ÿ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 31)Ehþ gara g^ _ybw h¡ _mBAmŸ&& XyO¡ ^mB ^a{_ wbmBAmŸ&&h[a Z MoV¡ gXm XwIw nmE {~Zw h[a MoVo XwIw nmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1065)Bhþ VZw _mBAm nm{hAm {nAmao brV‹S>m b{~ a§JmEŸ&&_oa¡ H§$V Z md¡ Mmob‹S>m {nAmao {H$C§ YZ goO¡ OmEŸ&&

({Vb§J _… 1, 721)AnZm N>mo{S> namBEo amVmŸ&& _mBAm _X _Z VZ g§{J OmVmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1004)

2. _m`m Zm{JZr h¡Ÿ_mBAm hmoB© ZmJZr OJ{V ahr bnQ>mBŸ&&Bg H$s godm Omo H$ao {Vg hr H$C {\$[a ImBŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 510)

_m`m

N>b ZmJ{Z {gC _oar Qy>Q>{Z hmoB©Ÿ&& Jw[a H${hAm Bh PyR>r YmohrŸ&&(à^mVr _… 5, 1347)

_mBAm wBA§J_w ganw h¡ OJw Ko[aAm {~Iw _mBŸ&&{~Iw H$m _maUw h[a Zm_w h¡ Jwa Jé‹S> g~X _w{I KmBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1415)nmBAm doSw> _mBAm ga~ wBA§JmŸ&& hC_¡ nMo XrnH$ Xo{I nV§JmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 801)

3. _m`m AkmZ VWm A§YH$ma h¡ŸH$mho Ja~{g _y‹S>o _mBAmŸ&&{nV gwVmo gJb H$mbÌ _mVm Voao hmo{h Z A§{V gImBAmŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 23)_mBAmYmar A{V A§Zm ~mobmŸ&& g~Xw Z gwUB© ~hþ amobw KMmobmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 3, 313)_mBAm _mohþ A{JAmZw h¡ {~I_w A{V ^marŸ&&nWa nmn ~hþ b{XAm {H$C§ VarEo VmarŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 509)_mBAm Y§Ym YmdUr Xwa_{V H$ma {~H$maŸ&&_yaI Amnw JUmBXm ~y{P Z gH¡$ H$maŸ&&

(à^mVr dma _… 1, 1343)n§M XyV H$mBAm g§Kma{hŸ&& _[a _[a O§_{h g~Xw Z drMma{hŸ&&A§V[a _mBAm _moh Jw~mam {OC gwnZ¡ gw{Y Z hmoB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1045)_mBAm _mohþ A§Yw A§YmamŸ&& hC_¡ _oam ng[aAm nmgmamŸ&&AZ{XZw ObV ah¡ {XZw amVr Jwa {~Zw gm§{V Z hmoB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1045){~H$ma _mBAm _m{X gmoBAmo gyP ~yP Z Amd¡Ÿ&&nH$[a Ho$g O{_ CR>m[aAmo VX hr K[a Omd¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 408)

4. _m`m «_, V¥îUm - A{¾ {dH$ma H$m Zm_ h¡Ÿ_mBAm a§J {~a§J H$aV «_ _moh H¡$ Hy${n Jw~m[a n[aAmo h¡Ÿ&&EVm J~w AH$m{g Z _mdV {~gQ>m AgV {H«${_ CXé ^[aAmo h¡Ÿ&&

(gdB©E _… 5, 1388)Iar {gAmUr H§$V Z mUrŸ&& _mBAm bmJr a{_ wbmUrŸ&&

(gyhr _… 1, 750)_mBAm _mo{h â{_ Z nmEŸ&& XyO¡ ^mB bJm XwIw nmEŸ&&gyhm a§Jw {XZ Wmo‹S>o hmod¡ Bgw OmXo {~b_ Z bmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1066)_V ybhþ _m§ZwI OZ _mBAm â_mBAmŸ&&ZmZH$ {Vgw n{V amIgr Omo à{^ n{hamBAmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 812)_mBAm _{X _mVm hmoN>r ~mVm {_bUw Z OmB© â_ Y‹S>mŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ Jwa {~Zw Zmhr gyP¡ h[a gmOZw g^ H¡$ {ZH${Q> I‹S>mŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 924)_mBAm {Jag{V «_Vw h¡ àmZr a{I bodhþ OZw AnZmŸ&&{OC à{hbmXw haZmI{g J«{gAmo h[a am{IAmo h[a gaZmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 799)

_mBAm _{X _mVo Ìn{V Z Amd¡Ÿ&& {Ìn{V _wH${V _{Z gmMm ^md¡Ÿ&&({~bmdb _… 1, 832)

A§V[a ghgm ~mh[a _mBAm Z¡Ur bmJ{g ~mUrŸ&&àUd{V ZmZH$ Xmg{Z Xmgm naVmn{hJm àmUrŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 877)O¡gr AJ{Z CXa _{h V¡gr ~mh[a _mBAmŸ&&_mBAm AJ{Z g^ BH$mo Oohr H$aV¡ Iobw aMmBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 921)Zh {Ðg{Q> Amd¡ _aV hmd¡ _hm Jma{~ _wR>rAmŸ&&Ob ~mPw _Nw>br V‹S>\$‹S>md¡ g§{J _mBAm éR>rAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 928)H$m_ H«$moY _mBAm _X _gVa E g§n¡ gmo _mhrŸ&&XBAm Ya_w Aé Jwa H$s godm E gwnZ§V[a ZmhrŸ&&

(am_H$br H$~ra Or, 971)Xod g§g¡ Jm§{R> Z Ny>Q>¡Ÿ&&H$m_ H«$moY _mBAm _X _Vga BZ n§Mhþ {_{b byQ>oŸ&&

(am_H$br a{dXmg Or, 973)_mBAm g{X _mVm a{hAm gmoBŸ&& OmJVw ah¡ Z _yg¡ H$moBŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1128){ÌgZm _mBAm _mohUr gwV ~§Yn Ka Zm[aŸ&&Y{Z Omo~{Z OJw R>{JAm b{~ bmo{^ A§hH$m[aŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 61)

5. _m`m hm¡_¢ (Ah§^md) h¡Ÿ_mBAm {H$g Zmo AmIrEo {H$Am _mBAm H$a_ H$_mBŸ&&Xw{I gw{I Ehþ OrC ~Yw h¡ hC_¡ H$a_ H$_mBŸ&&{~Zw g~X¡ â_w Z MyH$B© Zm {dMhþ hC_¡ OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)B{H$ _mBAm _mo{h Ja{~ {dAmnoŸ&& hC_¡ _mo{h aho h¡ AmnoŸ&&O_H$mb¡ H$s I~[a Z nmB© A§{V JBAm nNw>VmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1060)

6. _m`m YmoIm Am¡a `_ H$m Omb h¡Ÿ_mBAm Ombw ngm[aAm ^rV[a MmoJ ~ZmBŸ&&{ÌgZm n§Ir \$m{gAm {ZH$gw Z nmE _mBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 50)nyV _rV _mBAm __Vm {gC Bh {~{Y Amnw ~§Ymd¡Ÿ&&{_«J {ÌgZm {OC PyR>mo Bhþ OJ Xo{I Vm{g C{R> Ymd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 9, 219)_mBAm ImoQ>r am{g h¡ EH$ Mgo _{h nmOw b{h OmBŸ&&hWhþ Nw>‹S>H$s VZw {gAmhþ hmoB ~XZw OmB Hw$_bmBŸ&&

(JyOar dma … 3, 510)Zh gwUrEo Zh _wI Vo ~H$sEo Zh _moh¡ Ch S>rR>rŸ&&Eogr R>JCar nmB wbmd¡ _{Z g^ H¡$ bmJ¡ _rR>rŸ&&_mB ~mn nyV {hV «mVm C{Z h[a K[a _o{bAmo XyAmŸ&&{H$g hr dm{Y Km{Q> {H$g hr n{h gJbo b[a b[a _yAmŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 673)

_m`m 883


~m~m _mBAm aMZm YmohþŸ&&A§Y¡ Zm_w {dgm[aAm Zm {Vgw Eh Z AmohþŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 15)_mBAm g§{M amOo Ah§H$marŸ&& _mBAm gm{W Z Mb¡ {nAmarŸ&&_mBAm __Vm h¡ ~hþ a§JrŸ&& {~Zw Zmd¡ H$mo gm{W Z g§JrŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1342)nwÌ H$bÌ O{J hoVw {nAmamŸ&& _mBAm _mohþ ng[aAm nmgmamŸ&&O_ Ho$ \$mho g{VJw[a Vmo‹S>o Jwa_w{I VVw ~rMmam hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1029)_mBAm _mohþ naoVw h¡ H$m_w H«$moYw Ah§H$mamŸ&&Bh O_ H$s {gaH$ma h¡ EZm Cn[a O_ H$m S>§Sw> H$amamŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 513)

7. _m`m __Vm _mo{hZr h¡Ÿ_mBAm _mohþ _{Z AmJb‹S>m àmUr Oam _aUw ^C {dg[a JBAmŸ&&Hw$Q>§~w Xo{I {~Jg{h H$_bm {OC na K[a Omoh{h H$nQ> ZamŸ&&

({gar amJ ÌbmoMZ Or 92)

Bhþ _mBAm _moh Hw$Q>§~w h¡ ^mB XyO¡ \$mgŸ&&Jwa_Vr gmo OZw Va¡ Omo Xmg{Z XmgŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 166)

H§$MZ Zmar _{h OrC bw Vw h¡ _mohþ _rR>m _mBAmŸ&&Ka _§Xa Kmo‹S>o Iwgr _Zw AZ a{g bmBAmŸ&&h[a à w {M{V Z AmdB© {H$C Ny>Q>m _oao h[a amBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 167)

_mBAm __Vm _mohUr {O{Z {dUw X§Vm OJw ImBAmŸ&&_Z_wI ImYo Jwa_w{I C~ao {OZr g{M Zm{_ {MVw bmBAmŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 643)

Eh _mBAm _mohUr {O{Z EVw ^a{_ wbmBAmŸ&&_mBAm V _mohUr {VZ¡ H$sVr {O{Z R>JCbr nmB©AmŸ&&Hw$a~mUw H$sVm {Vg¡ {dQ>hþ {O{Z _mohþ _rR>m bmBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 918)

_mBAm __Vm _mohUr {O{Z H$sVmo gmo OmUwŸ&&{~{IAm A§_¥Vw EHw$ h¡ ~yP¡ nwaIw gwOmUwŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 937)

_mohZr _mo{h brE Ì¡ JwZrAm§Ÿ&& bmo{^ {dAmnr PyR>r XwZrAmŸ&&_oar _oar H$[a H¡$ g§Mr A§V H$s ~ma gJb bo N>brAmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1004)

_§J{b _mBAm _mohþ CnmBAmŸ&& Amno {g[a {g[a Y§Y¡ bmBAmŸ&&({~bmdb _… 3, 841)

_yE H$C amod{h {H$g{h gwUmd{h ¡ gmJa Agam{b nBAmŸ&&Xo{I Hw§$Qw>§~ _mBAm J¥h _§Xé gmH$Vw O§Om{b nam{b nBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 906)

H$a_ Ya_ Zhr _mBAm _mIrŸ&& Om{V OZ_w Zhr Xrg¡ AmIrŸ&&__Vm Ombw H$mbw Zhr _mW¡ Zm H$mo {H$g¡ {YAmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1035)

8. _m`m H$m H$moB© Ama-nma Zht h¡Ÿ_mBAm _mohþ Jw~mé h¡ {Vg Xm Z {Xg¡ Cadmé Z nméŸ&&_Z_wI A{JAmZr _hm XwIw nmBXo Sw>~o h[a Zm_w {dgm[aŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 89)

9. _m`m A{ZË` VWm ZmedmZ h¡Ÿb¡Xm ~X XwAmB Vy§ _mBAm H$a{h BH$VŸ&&{Og Zmo Vy§ nVrAmBXm gmo gUw VwP¡ A{ZVŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 42)K‹S>r _whV H$m nmhþUm H$mO gdmaUhméŸ&&_mBAm H$m{_ {dAm{nAm g_P¡ Zmhr JmdméŸ&&C{R> M{bAm nNw>VmBAm n[aAm d{g O§XmaŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 43)Bgw OwJ _{h gmo m Zm_ H$s {~Zw Zmd¡ gmo Z hmoBŸ&&Bh _mBAm H$s gmo m Mm[a {Xhm‹S>o OmXr {~b_w Z hmoBŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 429)OoVo _mBAm a§J ag {~Z{g Om{h {IZ _m{hŸ&&^JV aVo Voao Zm_ {gC gwIw w§M{h g^ R>mBŸ&&

(Amgmdar _… 5, 431)bI MCamgrh _oXZr {VgZm ObVr H$ao nwH$maŸ&&Bhþ _mohþ _mBAm g w ng[aAm Zm{b Mb¡ Z A§Vr dmaŸ&&{~Zw h[a gm§{V Z AmdB© {H$gw AmJ¡ H$ar nwH$maŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1416)gwBZm énm nmn H$[a H$[a g§MrEo Mb¡ Z Mb{XAm Zm{bŸ&&{dUw Zmd¡ Zm{b Z Mbgr g^ _wR>r O_H$m{bŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 756)H$hV H$~ra gwZhþ ao g§Vhþ AZw YZw H$Ny>Eo b¡ Z JBAmoŸ&&AmB© Vb~ Jmonmb amB H$s _mBAm _§Xa N>mo{S> M{bAmoŸ&&

(Amgm H$~ra Or 479)_mBAm _mohþ YaH$Q>r Zm[aŸ&& y§S>r H$m_{U H$m_{UAm[aŸ&&amOw ê$nw PyR>m {XZ Mm[aŸ&& Zm_w {_b¡ MmZUw A§{YAmaŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 1, 796)_mBAm _mBAm H$[a _wE _mBAm {H$go Z gm{WŸ&&h§gw Mb¡ C{R> Sw>_Umo _mBAm ybr Am{WŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 935)_mBAm a§J {~a§J {IZ¡ _{h {OC ~mXa H$s N>mBAmŸ&&go bmb ^E Jy‹S>o a§{J amVo {OZ Jwa {_{b h[a h[a JmBAmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1003)

10. _m`m H$m g§M` ì`W© h¡Ÿ_mBAm Ho$ gZ~§Y g¡Z gmH$ {H$V hr H$m{_ Z AmBAmŸ&&h[a H$m Xmgw ZrM Hw$bw D$Mm {Vgw g§{J _Z ~m§N>V \$b nmBAmŸ&&

(JyOar _… 5, 497)

A{ZH$ A§S>~a _mBAm Ho$ {~aWo Vm {gC àr{V KQ>mdCŸ&&{OD$ AnwZmo gwAm_r gwIw _mZ¡ Vm _{h gmo m nmdCŸ&&

(Xod J§Ymar _… 5, 529)

YmB YmB {H«$nZ ò_w H$sZmo BH$Ì H$ar h¡ _mBAmŸ&&XmZw nw§Zw Zht g§VZ godm {H$V hr H$m{O Z AmBAmŸ&&

(Q>moS>r _… 5, 712/13)

11. _m`m H$m {dñVma PyR>m h¡Ÿ{H$Am _mZwI H$hhþ {H$Am OmoéŸ&& PyR>m _mBAm H$m g w gmoéŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 178)H$CZ dS>m _mBAm d{S>AmB©Ÿ&& gmo dS>m {O{Z am_ {bd bmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 188)YZw YZw H$hm nwH$maVo _mBAm _moh g^ Hy$aŸ&&Zm_ {~hÿZo ZmZH$m hmoV OmV g w YyaŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 250)bmbM PyR> {~H$ma _moh {~AmnV _y‹S>o A§YŸ&&bm{J nao XwaJ§Y {gC ZmZH$ _mBAm ~§YŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 252){_{WAm g§{J g§{J bnQ>mE _moh _mBAm H$[a ~mYoŸ&&Oh OmZmo gmo Mr{V Z Amd¡ Ah§~w{Y ^E Am§YoŸ&&

(Am`m _… 5, 402){_{WAm H$[a _mBAm VOr gwI ghO ~rMm[aŸ&&H${h H$~ra godm H$ahþ _Z _§{P _wam[aŸ&&

({~bmdb H$~ra Or, 857)_mBAm _mohþ g w XwIw h¡ ImoQ>m Bhþ dmnmam am_Ÿ&&Hy$Sw> ~mo{b {~Iw ImdUr ~hþ dY{h {dH$mam am_Ÿ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 570)_mBAm _mohþ g w Hy$Sw> h¡ Hy$‹S>mo hmoB JBAmŸ&&hD$_¡ PJ‹S>m nmBAmoZw PJ‹S>¡ OJw _wBAmŸ&&

(gyhr dma _… 1, 790)V~ Bh _{V OC g^ _{h noI¡ Hw${Q>b Jm§{R> O~ Imob¡ XodŸ&&~ma§ ~ma _mBAm Vo AQ>H¡$ b¡ ZaOm _Zw Vmob¡ XodŸ&&

({~bmdb H$~ra Or 857)Bgw H$aVo H$C {H$C J{h amIhþ A\$[aAmo Vw{bAmo Z OmB©Ÿ&&_mBAm Ho$ XodmZo àmUr Py{R> R>JCar nmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 930)

12. _m`m H$m a§J \$sH$m h¡ŸXwZrAm H$sAm d{S>AmB©Am H$dZ¡ Amd{h H$m{_Ÿ&&_mBAm H$m a§Jw g w {\$H$m OmVmo {~Z{g {ZXm{ZŸ&&OmH¡$ {haX¡ h[a dg¡ gmo nyam naYmZwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 45)Jwa {~Zw {JAmZw Z nmBEo {~{IAm XyOm gmXwŸ&&{~Zw JwU H$m{_ Z AmdB© _mBAm \$sH$m gmXwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 61){~Zw h[a {g_aZ gwIw Zhr nmBAmŸ&& AmZ a§J \$sHo$ g^ _mBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 194)

13. _m`m _| XwI h¡Ÿ_mBAm OodSw> XwIw Zhr g{^ {d WHo$ g§gméŸ&&Jwa_Vr gwIw nmB©Eo gMw Zm_w Ca Ym[aŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 39)

Omo _mo{h _mBAm {MVw bmBXo gmo N>mo{S> Mbo XwIw amoBŸ&&OZ ZmZH$ Zm_w {YAmBAm h[a A§{V gImB© hmoBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 4, 81)~hþ Vmb nyao dmOo dOmEŸ&& Zm H$mo gwUo Z _§{Z dgmEŸ&&_mBAm H$ma{U {n‹S> ~§{Y ZmM¡ XyO¡ ^mB XwIw nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 122)_mBAm ~§YZ {Q>H¡$ Zmhr {IZw {IZw XwIw g§VmEŸ&&ZmZH$ _mBAm H$m XwIw VXo MyH¡$ Om Jwa g~Xr {MVw bmEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 246)_mBAm _mohþ g w XwIw h¡ ImoQ>m Bhþ dmnmam am_Ÿ&&Hw$Sw> ~mo{b {~Iw ImdUr ~hþ dY{h {dH$mam am_Ÿ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 570)AmdU OmUm H$Xo Z MyH¡$ _mBAm _moh {nAmamŸ&&_mBAm _mohþ g w XwIw h¡ ImoQ>m Bhþ dmnmamŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 570)_mBAm _mohþ XwIw gmJé h¡ {~Iw XwVé V[aAm Z OmBŸ&&_oam _oam H$[aXo n{M _wE hC_¡ H$aV {dhmBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1416){~Zw gmMo Omo XyO¡ bmBAmŸ&& _mBAm _moh XwI g~mBAmŸ&&{~Zw Jwa XwIw gwIw Omn¡ Zmhr _mBAm _mohþ XwIw ^mar h¡Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1050)H$aV H$aV Bd hr XwIw nmBAmŸ&& nyaZ hmoV Z H$maO _mBAmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1143)^mB© ao _rVw H$ahþ à y gmoBŸ&&_mBAm _moh nar{V {Y«Jw gwIr Z Xrg¡ H$moBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 46)

14. _m`m µOha h¡Ÿ{~Iw _mBAm H$ma{U ^a_Xo {\$[a K[a K[a n{V JdmBŸ&&~ogwAm Ho$ao nyV {OC {nVm Zm_w {Vgw OmBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1415)CJd¡ {XZgw Ambw Ombw gåhmb¡ {~Iw _mBAm Vo {~gWmaoŸ&&AmB© a¡{Z ^BAm gwnZ§Vé {~Iw gwnZ¡ ^r XwI gmaoŸ&&

(ZQ> _… 4, 981)_mBAm {~Iw wBA§J_ ZmboŸ&& B{Z Xw{~Ym Ka ~hþVo JmboŸ&&g{VJwa ~mPhþ àr{V Z CnO¡ ^J{V aVo nVrAmam hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1029)

15. _m`m ~§YZ Am¡a O§Omb h¡Ÿ~§Y{Z ~m{YAmo _mBAm \$mgŸ&& OZ ZmZH$ Ny>Q>¡ Jwa naJmgŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 162)H$mhÿ g§{J Z Mmbhr _mBAm O§OmbŸ&&D${R> {gYmao N>Ìn{V g§VZ H¡$ {IAmbŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 807)_Zw _mBAm ~§{YAmo ga Om{bŸ&& K{Q> K{Q> {~Am{n a{hAmo {~Iw Zm{bŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 1, 831){K«Jw VZw {K«Jw YZw {K«Jw Bh _mBAm {K«Jw {K«Jw _{V ~w{Y \§$ZrŸ&&Bg _mBAm H$C {ÐSw> H$[a amIhþ ~m§Yo Amn ~M§ZrŸ&&

({~bmdb H$~ra Or, 857)

_m`m 885


16. _m`m _hm~br h¡Ÿ_mBAm gé g~bw daV¡ OrC {H$C H$[a XwVé V[aAm OmBŸ&&am_ Zm_w H$[a ~mo{hWm OrC g~Xw IodQw> {d{M nmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 245)

_mBAm _mohþ g~bw h¡ ^mar _mohþ H$mbI XmJ bJrO¡Ÿ&&_oao R>mHw$a Ho$ OZ A{bnV h¡ _wH$Vo {OC _waJmB© n§Hw$ Z ^rO¡Ÿ&&

(H${bAmZ _… 4, 1324)WmHo$ Z¡Z òdZ gw{Z WmHo$ ~mH$s gw§X[a H$mBAmŸ&&Oam hmH$ Xr g^ _{V WmH$s EH$ Z WmH${g _mBAmŸ&&

(gyhr H$~ra Or 793)

17. _m`m H$m {dñVma

1. _m`m VrZ JwUm| _| ~gVr h¡ŸÌ¡ JwU _mBAm _mohþ h¡ Jwa_w{I MCWm nXw nmBŸ&&H$[a {H$anm _obmBAZw h[a Zm_w d{gAm _{Z AmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 30)doXw nwH$ma¡ {Ì{~{Y _mBAmŸ&& _Z_wI Z ~yP{h XyO¡ mBAmŸ&&Ì¡JwU n‹S>{h h[a EHw$ Z OmU{h {~Zw ~yPo XwIw nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 128)B{Z _mBAm Ì¡ JwU ~{g H$sZoŸ&& AmnZ _moh KQ>o K{Q> XrZoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 251)_mBAm _mohþ OJVw g~mBAmŸ&& Ì¡JwU Xrg{h _moho _mBAmŸ&&Jwa nagmXr H$mo {dabm ~yP¡ MCW¡ n{X {bd bmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 129)Ì¡ JwU _mBAm _moh {dAmno VwarAm JwU h¡ Jwa_w{I bhrAmŸ&&EH$ {Ðg{Q> g^ g_ H$[a OmU¡ ZXar Amd¡ g w ~«h_w ngaB©AmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 833)Ì¡ JwU _mBAm ^a{_ wbmBAm hC_¡ ~§YZ H$_mEŸ&&O§_Uw _aUw {ga D$n[a D$^C Ja^ Omo{Z XwIw nmEŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 3, 604)Ì¡ JwU {~{IAm A§Yw h¡ _mBAm _moh Jw~maŸ&&bmo r AZ H$C godXo n{‹S> doXm H$a¡ nwH$maŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 30)

2. _m`m ~«÷m H$s ~ZmB© hþB© h¡, VrZ JwU Bg go CËnÞ hþE h¢ŸÌ¡ JwU _mBAm ~«h_ H$s H$sZr H$hhþ H$dZ {~{Y VarEo aoŸ&&Ky_Z Koa AmJh JmIar Jwa g~Xr nm[a CVarEo aoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 404)Vr{Z JwUm BH$ gH${V CnmBAmŸ&& _hm _mBAm Vm H$s h¡ N>mBAmŸ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 5, 868)_mBAm _mB© Ì¡JwU nagy{V O_mBAmŸ&& Mma ~oX ~«h_o Zmo \w$a_mBAmŸ&&da²ho _mh dma {V{W H$[a Bgw OJ _{h gmoPr nmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1066)aO JwU V_ JwU gV JwU H$hrEo Eh Voar g^ _mBAmŸ&&MCWo nX H$C Omo Zé MrÝh¡ {VZ hr na_ nXw nmBAmŸ&&

(Ho$Xmam H$~ra Or 1123)

3. emó doX Am{X {ÌJwU _m`m h¡ŸS>Jar Mmb ZoÌ \w${Z AYwbo g~X gwa{V Zhr mB©Ÿ&&gmgÌ ~oX Ì¡JwU h¡ _mBAm A§YwbC Y§Yw H$_mB©Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 1, 1126)

Vr{Z dZ _{h EH$m _mBAmŸ&& _ya{I n{‹S> n{‹S> XyOm mC {Ð‹S>mBAmŸ&&(Amgm _… 3, 424)

4. _m`m VrZm| bmoH$m| (ñWyb, gyú_ Am¡a H$maU) _| ì`mn ahrh¡ Am¡a BgZo BZH$mo OH$‹S>m hþAm h¡Ÿ

_mBAm ybo {gY {\$[a{h g_m{Y Z bJ¡ gw mBŸ&&VrZ¡ bmoA {dAmnV h¡ A{YH$ ahr bnQ>mBŸ&&{~Zw Jwa _wH${V Z nmBEo Zm Xw{~Ym _mBAm OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)

gw§Zhþ Ya{V AH$mgw CnmEŸ&& {~Zw W§_m amIo gMw H$b nmEŸ&&{Ì^dU gm{O _oIwbr _mBAm Am{n CnmB InmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1037)

H$hþ ZmZH$ gmoB© Zé gwIrAm am_ Zm_ JwZ Jmd¡Ÿ&&ACa gJb OJw _mBAm _mo{hAm {Za ¡ nXw Zhr nmd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 9, 220)

{~Zw Zmd¡ gwIw Z nmB©Eo Zm XwIw {dMhþ OmBŸ&&Bhþ OJw _mBAm _mo{h {dAm{nAm XyO¡ ^a{_ wbmBŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 430)

H$hV H$~ra n§M H$mo PJam PJaV OZ_w JdmBAmŸ&&PyR>r _mBAm g w OJw ~m{YAm _¡ am_ a_V gwIw nmBAmŸ&&

(Amgm H$~ra Or 482)

EH$ AZoH$ {~AmnH$ nyaH$ OV XoIC VV gmoB©Ÿ&&_mBAm {MÌ ~{MÌ {~_mo{hV {~abm ~yP¡ H$moB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm Zm_Xod Or 485)

Oh XoIm Vh Oodar _mBAm H$m gZ~§YwŸ&&ZmZH$ gMo Zm_ {~Zw daV{U daV¡ A§YwŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m dma _… 3, 551)

O§_Uw _aUw H$mbw Zht N>moS>¡ {dUw Zmd¡ g§VmnrŸ&&ZmZH$ VrO¡ {Ì{~{Y bmoH$m _mBAm _mo{h {dAmnrŸ&&

(VwImar _… 1, 1110)

dS>o dS>o amOZ Aé y_Z Vm H$s {ÌgZ Z ~yPrŸ&&bn{Q> aho _mBAm a§J _mVo bmoMZ H$Ny> Z gyPrŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 672)

_mBAm _mo{h gJb OJw N>mBAmŸ&& H$m_{U Xo{I H$m{_ bmo mBAmŸ&&gwV H§$MZ {gC hoVw dYmBAmŸ&& g w {H$Nw> AnZm BHw$ am_w namBAmŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1342)

C{Z _moho ~hþVo ~«h_§SŸ &&> am_ OZr H$sZr I§S> I§S Ÿ&&>(am_H$br _… 5, 892)

Ob _{h _rZ _mBAm Ho$ ~oYoŸ&& XrnH$ nV§J _mBAm Ho$ N>oXoŸ&&H$m_ _mBAm Hw§$Ma H$C {~Amn¡Ÿ&& wBA§J_ q «J _mBAm _{h ImnoŸ&&

(^¡aC H$~ra Or 1160)

n§Ir {_«J _mBAm _{h amVoŸ&& Zd¡ ZmW gyaO Aé M§XmŸ&&(^¡aC H$~ra Or, 1160)

gwAmZ {gAmb _mBAm _{h amVmŸ&& ~§Va MrVo Aé qgKmVmŸ&&_mOma JmS>a Aé by~amŸ&& {~aI _yb _mBAm _{h namŸ&&

(^¡aC H$~ra Or 1160)

H${h H$~ra {Ogw CXé {Vgw _mBAmŸ&& V~ Ny>Q>¡ O~ gmYy nmBAmŸ&&(^¡aC H$~ra Or 1160)

5. Xodr-XodVm, F${f-_w{Z Am¡a ~«÷m Am{X g^r _m`m Ho$~§YZ _| h¢Ÿ

Xodr Xodm _ybw h¡ _mBAmŸ&& qg_¥{V gmgV qO{Z CnmBAmŸ&&H$m_w H«$moYw ng[aAm g§gmao AmB OmB XwIw nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 129)_mBAm _moho Xodr g{^ XodmŸ&& H$mbw Z N>moS>¡ {~Zw Jwa H$s godmŸ&&Chþ A{~Zmgr AbI A odmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 227)~«h_o ~oX ~mUr naJmgr _mBAm _moh ngmamŸ&&_hmXoC {JAmZr daV¡ K[a AmnU¡ Vm_gw ~hþVw Ah§H$mamŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 559)_mohZr _mohV ah¡ Z hmoarŸ&&gm{YH$ {gY gJb H$s {nAmar VwQ>¡ Z H$mhÿ VmoarŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1216)Ob _{h _rZ _mBAm Ho$ ~oYoŸ&& XrnH$ nV§J _mBAm Ho$ N>oXoŸ&&H$m_ _mBAm Hw§$Ma H$C {~Amn¡Ÿ&& wBA§J_ q «J _mBAm _{h ImnoŸ&&_mBAm Eogr _mohZr ^mB©Ÿ&& OoVo OrAm VoVo S>hH$mB©Ÿ&&n§Ir {_«J _mBAm _{h amVoŸ&& gmH$a _mIr A{YH$ g§VmnoŸ&&{N>A OVr _mBAm Ho$ ~§XmŸ&& Zd¡ ZmW gyaO Aé M§XmŸ&&Vno aIrga _mBAm _{h gyVmŸ&& _mBAm _{h H$mbw Aé n§M XyVmŸ&&gwAmZ {gAmb _mBAm _{h amVmŸ&& ~§Va MrVo Aé qgKmVmŸ&&_m§Oma JmS>a Aé by~amŸ&& {~aI _yb _mBAm _{h namŸ&&_mBAm A§V[a ^rZo XodŸ&& gmJa B§Ðm Aé YaVodŸ&&H${h H$~ra {Ogw CXé {Vgw _mBAmŸ&& V~ Ny>Q>¡ O~ gmYy nmBAmŸ&&

(^¡aC H$~ra Or 1160)~«h_ bmoH$ Aé éÐ bmoH$ AmB© B§Ð bmoH$ Vo YmBŸ&&gmYg§J{V H$C Omo{h Z gmH¡$ _{b _{b Ymod¡ nmBŸ&&{gY gm{YH$ Aé O»h qH$Za Za ahr H§${R> CaPmBŸ&&OZ ZmZH$ A§Jw H$sAm à^ H$aV¡ Om H¡$ H$mo{Q> Eogr XmgmBŸ&&

(JyOar _… 5, 500)

6. _m`m OÝ_ go hr _Zwî` H$mo Koa boVr h¡ Am¡a hmoe^wbm XoVr h¡Ÿ

q~Xw Vo {O{Z qnS> H$sAm AJ{Z Hw§$S> ahmBAmŸ&&Xg _mg _mVm CX[a am{IAm ~hþ[a bmJr _mBAmŸ&&

(Amgm H$~ra 481){_b _mV {nVm qnSw> H$_mBAmŸ&& {VZ H$aV¡ boIw {bImBAmŸ&&{bIw Xm{V Omo{V d{S>AmB©Ÿ&& {_{b _mBAm gwa{V JdmB©Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 989)

7. gmar Xw{Z`m _m`m Ho$ H$maU H$m_-YÝYm| _| bJr hþB© h¡,CgH$s àr{V _m`m go h¡Ÿ bm^ Am¡a hm{Z _| gwI _mZVr h¡Ÿ

Zé àmUr MmH$ar H$ao Zan{V amOo Aa{W g^ _mBAmŸ&&H¡$ ~§Y¡ H¡$ S>m{Z boB H¡$ Za n{V _[a OmBAmŸ&&Y§Zw Y§Zw godm g\$b g{VJwê$ H$s {OVw h[a h[a Zm_w O{n h[a gwIw nmBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 166){ZV gCXm gyXw H$sM¡ ~hþ m{V H$[a _mBAm H¡$ VmB©Ÿ&&Om bmhm XoB Vm gwIw _Zo VmoQ>¡ _[a OmB©Ÿ&&Omo JwU gmPr Jwa {gC H$ao {ZV {ZV gwIw nmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 166)_mBAm H$ma{Z ò_w A{V H$a¡Ÿ&& gmo _mBAm b¡ JmS>¡ Ya¡Ÿ&&A{V g§M¡ g_P¡ Zht _y‹T>Ÿ&& YZw YaVr VZw hmoB JBAmo Yy{‹S>Ÿ&&

(gma§J Zm_Xod 1252)H$[a H$[a WmHo$ dS>o dS>oaoŸ&& {H$Z hr Z H$sE H$mO _mBAm nyaoŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 889)yn{V hmoB H¡$ amOw H$_mBAmŸ&& H$[a H$[a AZaW {dhmPr _mBAmŸ&&

g§MV g§MV W¡br H$sÝhrŸ&& à{^ Cg Vo S>m[a Ada H$C XrÝhrŸ&&(Amgm _… 5, 391)

Mm[a nXmaW b¡ O{J OZ{_Am {gd gH$Vr K[a dmgw YaoŸ&&bmJr yI _mBAm _Jw Omoh¡ _wH${V nXmaWw _mo{h IaoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1014)^[a Omo~{Z _[a Om{h {H$ H$sO¡Ÿ&& _oam _oam H$[a amodrO¡Ÿ&&_mBAm H$ma{U amoB {dJyM{h {Y«Jw OrdZw g§gmam h¡Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1027)H$CS>r ~Xb¡ {VAmJ¡ aVZwŸ&& N>mo{S> OmB Vmhÿ H$m OVZwŸ&&gmo g§M¡ Omo hmoN>r ~mVŸ&& _mBAm _mo{hAm Q>oTw>Amo OmVŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 892)_mBAm H$ma{Z Ymdhr _yaI bmoJ AOmZŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ {~Zw h[a ^O{Z {~aWm OZ_w {gamZŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 9, 1427)ACgé AnZm ~yP¡ Z BAmZmŸ&& _mBAm _moh a§{J bnQ>mZmŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 738)ndZ Pwbmao _mBAm XoBŸ&& h[a Ho$ ^JV gXm {Wé goBŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 801)gm[a¨J àr{V ~g¡ Ob YmamŸ&&Zan{V àr{V _mBAm XoI ngmam h[a OZ àr{V On¡ {Za§H$mamŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 164)Za àmUr àr{V _mBAm YZw ImQ>oŸ&&Jwa{gI àr{V Jwé {_b¡ JbmQ>oŸ&& OZ ZmZH$ àr{V gY nJ MmQ>oŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 164)H$mo{Q> {~gZ H$sZo AdVmaŸ&& H$mo{Q> ~«h_§S> Om Ho$ Y«_gmbŸ&&H$mo{Q> _hog CnmB g_mEŸ&& H$mo{Q> ~«h_o OJw gmOU bmEŸ&&Eogmo YUr JmoqdXw h_mamŸ&& ~a{Z Z gmH$C JwU {~gWmamŸ&& ahmAmoŸ&&H$mo{Q> _mBAm OmH¡$ godH$mBŸ&& H$mo{Q> OrA Om H$s {ghOmBŸ&&H$mo{Q> CnmaOZm Voa¡ A§{JŸ&& H$mo{Q> ^JV ~gV h[a g§{JŸ&&H$mo{Q> N>Ìn{V H$aV Z_gH$maŸ&& H$mo{Q> B§Ð R>mT>o h¡ XwAmaŸ&&H$mo{Q> ~¡Hw§$R> Om H$s {ÐgQ>r _m{hŸ&& H$mo{Q> Zm_ H$m Or H$s_{V ZmhrŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1156)

_m`m 887


8. gmam g§gma _m`m-_moh _| gmo`m hþAm h¡Ÿ, h[a H$mo ZhtOmZ gH$VmŸ

A§V[a AbIw Z OmB {b{IAm {d{M n‹S>Xm hC_¡ nmB©Ÿ&&_mBAm _mo{h g^mo OJw gmoBAm Bhþ ^a_w H$hhþ {H$C OmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 205)_mBAm _mo{h Bhþ OJw gwVmŸ&& Zm_w {dgm[a A§{V {dJwVmŸ&&{Og Vo gwVm gmo OmJmE Jwa_{V gmoPr nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 112)

9. gmam g§gma _m`m _| ^ybm hþAm h¡ŸEogm V¢ OJw a{_ bmBAmŸ&& H¡$go ~yP¡ O~ _mo{hAm h¡ _mBAmŸ&&

({gar amJ H$~ra Or, 92)

_mBAm b{J ybmo g§gméŸ&&Am{n wbmBAm wbmdUhma¡ am{M a{hAm {~aWm {~ChmaŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1143)

_mBAm _mo{h OJw a{_Am Ké _wg¡ I~[a Z hmoBŸ&&H$m_ H«$mo{Y _Zw {h[a bBAm _Z_wI A§Ym bmoBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1414)

_mBAm Eogr _mohZr ^mB©Ÿ&& OoVo OrA VoVo S>hH$mB©Ÿ&&(^¡aC _… 5, 1160)

18. _m`m _| \§$gZo Ho$ \$b

1. _m`m-Omb _| OÝ_ ì`W© OmVm h¡Ÿga§Om{_ bmJw ^dµOb VaZ H¡Ÿ &&$ OZ_ {~«Wm OmV a§{J _mBAm H¡Ÿ &&$

(Amgm _… 5, 12)

A{ZH$ A{ZH$ moJ amO {~gao àmUr g§gma gmJa n¡ A_é BAmŸ&&_mBAm _yR>m MoV{g Zmhr OZ_w JdmBAmo AmbgrAmŸ&&

({gar amJ {ÌbmoMZ Or 92)

{~Zw h[a OZ XoIC {~b bmVoŸ&& {Y«Jw VZw {Y«Jw YZw _mBAm g§{J amVoŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 179)

Omo Xrg¡ _mBAm _moh Hw$Q>§~w g w _V {Vg H$s Amg b{J OZ_w JdmB©Ÿ&&BÝh H¡$ {H$Nw> hm{W Zht H$hm H$a{h B{h ~nw‹S>o BZ H$m dm{hAm H$Nw> Z dgmB©Ÿ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 4, 859)

_Z Ho$ A§Yo Am{n Z ~yPhþ H$m{h ~wPmdhþ ^mB©Ÿ&&_mBAm H$maZ {~{XAm ~oMhþ OZ_ A{~aWm OmB©Ÿ&&

(_mê$ H$~ra Or 1103)

2. Mm¡amgr H$m MŠH$a ~Zm ahVm h¡ŸAmdU OmUm H$Xo Z MyH¡$ _mBAm _moh {nAmamŸ&&_mBAm _mohþ g w XwIw h¡ ImoQ>m Bhþ dmnmamŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 570)

Bh g§gma Vo V~ hr Ny>Q>C OC _mBAm Zh bnQ>mdCŸ&&_mBAm Zm_w Ja^ Omo{Z H$m {Vh V{O XagZw nmdCŸ&&

(YZmgar JV Zm_Xod Or, 693)

_oar _oar Ym[a ~§Y{Z ~§{YAmŸ&& Za{H$ gwa{J AdVma _mBAm Y§{YAmŸ&&(gyhr _… 5, 761)

Xmogw Z XrO¡ H$mhÿ bmoJŸ&& Omo H$_mdZw gmoB© ^moJŸ&&AmnZ H$a_ Amno hr ~§YŸ&& AmdZw OmdZw _mBAm Y§YŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 888)

3. `_ H$m S>a IË_ Zht hmoVmŸ~mYo O_ H$s Oodar _rR>r _mBAm a§JŸ&&«_ Ho$ _moho Zh ~yP{h gmo à^ gXhÿ g§JŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 252)_mBAm __Vm nd{h {IAmbrŸ&& O_ ny[a \$mg{hJm O_ OmbrŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 993)

4. _m`m _| \§$gm Ord, _m{bH$ go ~o˜~a ahVm h¡ VWm Cgo_¥Ë`w `mX Zht AmVrŸ

XoI¡ gwUo Z OmUB© _mBAm _mo{hAm A§Yw OrCŸ&&H$mMr Xohm {dUgUr Hw$Sw> H$_md¡ Y§Yw OrCŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 760)

_mBAm Ombw ngm[aAm ^rV[a MmoJ ~ZmBŸ&&{ÌgZm n§Ir \$m{gAm {ZH$gw Z nmE _mBŸ&&{O{Z H$sVm {Vg{h Z OmUB© {\$[a {\$[a Amd¡ OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 50)

_mBAm _mo{h h[a MoV¡ ZmhrŸ&& O_nw[a ~Ym XwI ghmhrŸ&&A§Zm ~mobm {H$Nw> ZX[a Z Amd¡ _Z_wI nm{n nMmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 111)

d¡gm{I Yra{Z {H$C dmT>rAm {OZm ào_ {~N>mohþŸ&&h[a gmOZw nwaIw {dgm[a H¡$ bJr _mBAm YmohþŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 133)

_mBAm _Zhþ Z drga¡ _m§J¡ X§_m X§_Ÿ&&gmo à w Mr{V Z AmdB© ZmZH$ Zhr H$a§_Ÿ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 5, 1093)

bmhm _mBAm H$maZo Xh {X{g Ty>T>Z OmBŸ&&XodZhma XmVma à^ {Z_I Z _Z{h ~gmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 261)

_mBAm _moh _JZw A§{YAma¡ XodZhmé Z OmZ¡Ÿ&&OrC qnSw> gm{O {O{Z a{MAm ~b AnwZmo H$[a _mZ¡Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 616)

_mBAm Xw{I _mo{hAm hC_¡ amo{hAm _oar _oar H$aV {dhmdEŸ&&Omo à w XoB {Vgw MoV¡ Zmhr A§{V JBAm nNw>VmdEŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 4, 690)

àmZr H$Ny> Z MoVB© _{X _mBAm H¡$ A§YŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ {~Zw h[a ^OZ naV Vm{h O_ \§$YŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 9, 1428)

_Zw _oam XBAmb goVr {Wé Z ah¡Ÿ&&bmo r H$nQ>r nmnr nmI§S>r _mBAm A{YH$ bJ¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 359)

_hm _moh A§Y Hy$n n[aAmŸ&& nma~«h_w _mBAm nQ>{b {~g[aAmŸ&&({~bmdb _… 5, 805)

B{Z _mBAm OJXrg JwgmB© Vwåhao MaZ {~gmaoŸ&&qH$MV àr{V Z CnO¡ OZ H$C OZ H$hm H$a{h ~oMmaoŸ&&

({~bmdb H$~ra Or 857)Eh _mBAm {OVw h[a {dga¡ _mohþ CnO¡ ^mC XyOm bmBAmŸ&&H$h¡ ZmZHw$ Jwa nagmXr {OZm {bd bmJr {VZr {dMo _mBAm nmBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 921)nwÌ H$bÌ {J«h Xo{I ngmam Bg hr _{h CaPmEŸ&&_mBAm _X Mm{I ^E CX_mVo h[a h[a H$~hþ Z JmEŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 999)hC_¡ H$aVm OJw _wAm Jwa {~Zw Kmoa A§YméŸ&&_mBAm _mo{h {dgm[aAm gwIXmVm XmVméŸ&&

([gar amJ _… 3, 34)àmZr H$C h[a Ogw _{Z Zhr Amd¡Ÿ&&A{h{Z{g _JZw ah¡ _mBAm _¡ H$hþ H¡$go JwZ Jmd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 9, 219)gmoMV gmMV a¡{Z {~hmZrŸ&&A{ZH$ a§J _mBAm Ho$ {MVdV H$~hÿ Z {g_a¡ gm[a¨JnmZrŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 390)_mBAm _mo{h h[a {gC {MVw Z bmJ¡Ÿ&& XyO¡ ^mB KUm XwIw AmJ¡Ÿ&&_Z_wI ^a{_ wbo oIYmar A§VH$m{b nNw>VmVm hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1052){Og Ho$ {ga D$n[a Vy§ gwAm_r gmo XwIw H¡$gm nmd¡Ÿ&&~mo{b Z OmU¡ _mBAm _{X _mVm _aUm Mr{V Z Amd¡Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 749)

5. _m`m _Z H$mo _moh boVr h¡Ÿhmoé {~ahm g^ YmVw h¡ O~ bJw gm{h~ àr{V Z hmoBŸ&&Bhþ _Zw _mBAm _mo{hAm doIUw gwZUw Z hmoBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 4, 83)

{IZ _{h dog H$a{h ZQy>Am {OC _moh nmn _{h JbVw JBAmŸ&&BV CV _mBAm Xo{I ngmar _moh _mBAm H¡$ _JZw ^BAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 906)

g o Jbm OmVrAm gw{U H¡$ Mwn H$sAmŸ&&H$X hr gwa{V Z bYrAm _mBAm _moh{‹S>AmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 217)

_mBAm S>mob¡ ~hþ {~{Y _Zw bn{Q>Amo {Vh g§JŸ&&_mJZ Vo {Oh Vw_ aIhþ gw ZmZH$ Zm_{h a§JŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 258)

Eogr gw§X[a _Z H$C _moh¡Ÿ&& ~m{Q> Km{Q> {J«{h ~{Z ~{Z Omoh¡Ÿ&&_{Z V{Z bmJ¡ hmoB H¡$ _rR>rŸ&& Jwa àgm{X _¡ ImoQ>r S>rR>rŸ&&AJaH$ Cg Ho$ dS>o R>JmDŸ &&$ N>moS>{h Zmhr ~mn Z _mDŸ &&$

(Amgm _… 5, 392)

agZm gmoB© bmo{^ _rR>¡ gm{XŸ&& _Zw gmoBAm _mBAm {~g_m{XŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 182)

D$Mm Hy$Ho$ VZ{h nN>m‹S>oŸ&& _mBAm _mo{h Omo{hAm O_H$mboŸ&&_mBAm _mohþ Bgw _Z{h ZMmE A§V[a H$nQw> XwIw nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 121)H${b H$bdmbr _mBAm _Xw _rR>m _Zw _Vdmbm nrdVw ah¡Ÿ&&Amno ê$n H$ao ~hþ ^m§Vt ZmZHw$ ~nw‹S>m Ed H$h¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 350)Bgw _Z _mBAm _mo{h {~ZmgwŸ&& Yw[a hþH$_w {b{IAm Vm§ H$hrEo H$mgwŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1344)Zm VZw Voam Z _Zw Vmo{hŸ&& _mBAm _mo{h {~A{nAm Ymo{hŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 899)ê$n a§J gwJ§Y ^moJ {VAm{J Mbo _mBAm N>bo H${ZH$ H$m{_ZrŸ&&§S>ma Xa~ Aa~ Ia~ no{I brbm _Zw gYma¡ Zh g§{J Jm_ZrŸ&&

gwV H$bÌ «mV _rV Ca{P n[aAmo a{_ _mo{hC Bh {~aI N>m_ZrŸ&&MaZ H$_b gaZ ZmZH$ gwIw g§V ^mdZrŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 901)Bgw _Zw _mBAm H$C Zohþ KZoamŸ&& H$moB© ~yPhþ {JAmZr H$ahþ {ZWoamŸ&&Amgm _Zgm hC_¡ ghgm Zé bmo r Hy$Sw> H$_mBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1038)

6. _m`m _m{bH$ Ho$ hþŠ_ _¡ h¡ VWm Cg H$s aµOm _| AnZmH$m_ MbmVr h¡Ÿ

{Za§H$m[a AmH$mé CnmBAmŸ&& _mBAm _mohþ hþH${_ ~ZmBAmŸŸ&&Amno Iob H$ao g{^ H$aVm gw{U gmMm _§{Z dgmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1065)

ZmZH$ h[a Zm_w {OZr Amam{YAm AZ{XZw h[a {bdVmaŸ&&_mBAm ~§Xr Ig_ H$s {VZ AJ¡ H$_md¡ H$maŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 90)

Moar H$s godm H$a{h R>mHw$é Zht Xrg¡Ÿ&& nmoIé Zré {damobrEo _mIUw Zhr arg¡Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 1, 229)

_mBAm __Vm H$aV¡ bmB©Ÿ&& Ehþ hþH$_w H$[a {òg{Q> CnmB©Ÿ&&(_bma _… 3, 1261)

_mBAm H$m ê$nw g w {Vg Vo hoBŸ&& {Og Zmo _obo gw {Za_bw hmoBŸ&&({~bmdb _… 3, 797)

Om {Vgw ^mUm Vm O§{_Am nadm[a ^bm ^mBAmŸ&&{bd Nw>‹S>H$s bJr {ÌgZm _mBAm A_é daVmBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 921)

{Og H$m amOw {Vg¡ H$m gwnZmŸ&& {O{Z _mBAm XrZr {V{Z bmB© {ÌgZmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 179)

19. {H$Z gmYZm| go _m`m Xya Zht hmoVr?

1. AkmZ goH$WZr H$ao V¡ _mBAm Zm{b byP¡Ÿ&& A§Yw A{JAmZr H$Xo Z grP¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 160)

~m~m _mBAm _moh {hVw H$sÝhŸ&& {O{Z {JAmZw aVZw {h[a brÝhŸ&&(Amgm H$~ra 482)

_m`m 889


2. ^ofm| Am¡a H$_m] goŸH$mn‹S> n{h[a H$ao MVwamB©Ÿ&& _mBAm _mo{h A{V a{_ wbmB©Ÿ&&{~Zw Jwa godo ~hþVw XwIw nmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 230)

Bhþ OJVw {_Q>r H$m nwVbm OmoJr Bgw _{h amoJw dS>m {ÌgZm _mBAmŸ&&AZoH$ OVZ oI H$a¡ OmoJr amoJw Z OmB JdmBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 909)

_mohZr _mohV ah¡ Z hmoarŸ&&gmYH$ {gY gJb H$s {nAmar VwQ>¡ Z H$mhÿ VmoarŸ&&IQw> gmgÌ CMaV agZmJa VraW JdZ Z WmoarŸ&&nyOm MH«$ ~aV Zo_ VnrAm D$hm J¡{b Z N>moarŸ&&A§Y Hy$n _{h n{VV hmoV OJw g§Vhþ H$ahþ na_ J{V _moarŸ&&gmYg§J{V ZmZHw$ ^BAmo _wH$Vm XagZw noIV ^moarŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1216)

3. hmo_ `k, VrW©-ñZmZ Am¡a nmR>m| goŸn§{S>V dmM{h nmoWrAm Z ~yP{h drMméŸ&&AZ H$C _Vr Xo Mb{h _mBAm H$m dmnméŸ&&H$WZr PyR>r OJw ^d¡ ahUr g~Xw gw gméŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 56)

hmoé Hy$Sw> n‹S>Um Hy$Sw> ~mobUm _mBAm Zm{b {nAméŸ&&ZmZH$ {dUw Zmd¡ H$mo {Wé Zht n{‹S> n{‹S> hmoB IwAméŸ&&

({gar amJ dma _… 3, 84)

n{‹S> n{‹S> n§{S>V ~oX dImU{h _mBAm _moh gwAmBŸ&&XyO¡ mB h[a Zm_w {dgm[aAm _Z _yaI {_b¡ gOmBŸ&&

({gar amJ dma _… 3, 85)

n§{S>Vw n{‹S> n{‹S> CMm Hy$H$Xm _mBAm _mo{h {nAméŸ&&A§V[a ~«h_w Z MrZB© _{Z _yaIw JmdméŸ&&

({gar amJ dma _… 3, 86)

n§{S>V n‹S>{h gmXw Z nmd{hŸ&& XyO¡ mB _mBAm _Zw a_md{hŸ&&_mBAm _mo{h g^ gw{Y JdmB© H$[a AdJU nN>moVmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 116)

doXw n‹S>{h h[a agw Zhr AmBAmŸ&& dmXw dImU{h _moho _mBAmŸ&&A{JAmZ_Vr gXm A§{YAmam Jwa_w{I ~y{P h[a Jmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 128)

_mBAm H$m _whVmOw n§{S>Vw H$hmd¡Ÿ&& {~{IAm amVm ~hþVw XwIw nmd¡Ÿ&&O_ H$m J{b Ood‹S>m {ZV H$mbw g§Vmd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 231)

hmo_ OJ g{^ VraWm n{‹T> n§{S>V WHo$ nwamUŸ&&{~Iw _mBAm _mohþ Z {_Q>B© {d{M hC_¡ AmdUw OmUwŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1417)

~hbo oI ^d{h {XZw amVr hC_¡ amoJw Z OmB©Ÿ&&n{‹S> n{‹S> byP{h ~mXw dImU{h {_{b _mBAm gwa{V JdmB©Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1131)

20. _m`m go ~MZo Ho$ \$b

1. XaJmh _| gå_mZ {_bVm h¡ŸhC dmar OrC dmar _mBAm _mohþ g~{X Obmd{UAmŸ&&_mBAm _mohþ ObmE gmo h[a {gC {MVw bmEh[a X[a _hbr gmo m nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 129)

2. _m{bH$ H$m {_bmn hmoVm h¡Ÿ{O{h _mBAm __Vm VOr g^ Vo ^BAmo CXmgŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ gwZw ao _Zm {Vh K{Q> ~«h_ {ZdmgwŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 9, 1427)

3. _m{bH$ H$s àm{á go _m`m Am{X Zht ahVrŸ_wB© nar{V {nAmé JBAm _wAm d¡é {damoYwŸ&&Y§Ym WH$m hC _wB© __Vm _mBAm H«$moYwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 19)

21. _m`m go Nw>Q>H$mam {H$g Vah hmoVm h¡?

1. Mm¡Wo nX H$s àm{á go_mBAm _mohþ OJVw g~mBAmŸ&& Ì¡JwU Xrg{h _moho _mBAmŸ&&Jwa nagmXr H$mo {dabm ~yP¡ MCW¡ n{X {bd bmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 129)aO JwU V_ JwU gV JwU H$hrEo Eh Voar g^ _mBAmŸ&&MCWo nX H$C Omo Zé MrÝh¡ {VZ hr na_ nXw nmBAmŸ&&

(Ho$Xmam H$~ra Or 1123)

2. eãX Ûmam{~Zw àr{V ^J{V Z hmodB© {~Zw g~X¡ WmB Z nmBŸ&&g~Xo hC_¡ _marEo _mBAm H$m «_w OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)

_mBAm ~§YZ {Q>H¡$ Zmhr {IZw {IZw XwI g§VmEŸ&&ZmZH$ _mBAm H$m XwIw VXo MyH¡$ Om Jwa g~Xr {MVw bmEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 246)

Jwa H¡$ g~{X [aX¡ {XImBAmŸ&& _mBAm _mohþ g~{X ObmBAmŸ&&(_mP _… 3, 120)

_mBAm _{h {\$[a {MVw Z bmEŸ&& Jwa H¡$ g~{X gX ah¡ g_mEŸ&&gMw gbmho g^ KQ> A§V[a gMmo gMw gwhmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 120)

XyO¡ ^mB n‹S>¡ Zht ~yP¡Ÿ&& {Ì{~{Y _mBAm H$ma{U byP¡Ÿ&&{Ì{~{Y ~§YZ VyQ>{h Jwa g~Xr Jwa g~Xr _wH${V H$amd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 127)

hC dmar OrC dmar _mBAm _mohþ g~{X Obmd{UAmŸ&&_mBAm _mohþ ObmE gmo h[a {gC {MVw bmE h[a X[a _hbr gmo nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 129)

Ì¡ JwU _mBAm ~«h_ H$s H$sÝhr H$hþhþ H$dZ {~{Y VarEo aoŸ&&Ky_Z KoaAJmh JmIar Jwa g~Xr nm[a CVarEo aoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 404)_mBAm wBA§J_w ganw h¡ OJw Ko[aAm {~Iw _mBŸ&&{~Iw H$m _maUw h[a Zm_w h¡ Jwa Jé‹S> g~Xw _w{I nmBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1415)hC_¡ _mBAm g~{X ObmB©Ÿ&& X[a gmM¡ Jwa Vo gmo m nmB©Ÿ&&

({~bmdb _… 3, 798)

hC_¡ _mBAm _mohUr XyO¡ bJ¡ OmBŸ&&Z Bh _mar Z _a¡ Zm Bh h{Q> {dH$mBŸ&&Jwa H¡$ g~{X naOmbrEo Vm Bh {dMhþ OmBŸ&&VZw _Zw hmod¡ CObm Zm_w dg¡ _{Z AmBŸ&&ZmZH$ _mBAm H$m _maUw g~Xw h¡ Jwa_w{I nmBAm OmBŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 3, 853)g~{X _a¡ _Zw _mao ACYy OmoJ OwJ{V drMmarŸ&&_mBAm _mohþ dObw h¡ AdYy g~{X Va¡ Hw$b VmarŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 908)g~{X gya OwJ Mmao ACYy ~mUr ^J{V drMmarŸ&&Bhþ _Zw _mBAm _mo{hAm ACYy {ZH$g¡ g~{X drMmarŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 908)_mBAm _mohþ g~{X ObmBAm {JAm{Z V{V ~rMmarŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 911)g{VJwé Z god{h _mBAm bmJo Sy>{~ _wE Ah§H$marŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 911)_mBAm _mohþ {~Z{g OmBJm C~ao g~{X drMmarŸ&&

(am_H$br _. 3, 911)_mBAm bh[a g~{X {ZdmarŸ&& Bhþ _Zw {Za_bw hC_¡ _marŸ&&ghOo JwU Jmd¡ a§{J amVm agZm Zm_w adrO¡ h¡Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1049)_mBAm _mohþ g~{X ObmBAmŸ&& gMw _{Z d{gAm Vm VwYw mBAmŸ&&gMo H$s g^ gMr H$aUr hC_¡ {VIm {Zdmar hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1050)Bhþ _Zw Ny>Q>m Jw[a brAm N>S>mBŸ&& ZmZH$ _mBAm _mohþ g~{X ObmBŸ&&

(~g§V _… 3, 1177)

3. Zm_ ÛmamHw$X_ H$a¡ ngw n§IrAm {Xg¡ Zmhr H$mbwŸ&&CV¡ gm{W _ZwIw h¡ \$mWm _mBAm Om{bŸ&&_wH$Vo goB© ^mbrA{h {O gMm Zm_w g_m{bŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 43)A{ZH$ _mBAm a§J {VI Z ~wPmd¡Ÿ&& h[a H$m Zm_w OnV AmKmd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 264)_mBAm _wB© Z _Zw _wAm gé bhar _¡ _VwŸ&&~mo{hWw Ob {g[a Va {Q>H¡$ gmMm dIé {OVwŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 992)_mBAm wBA§J_w ganw h¡ OJw Ko[aAm {~Iw _mBŸ&&{~Iw H$m _maUw h[a Zm_w h¡ Jwa Jé‹S> g~Xw _w{I nmBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1415)

A§_¥Vw Zm_w agZ {ZV Omn¡Ÿ&& amoJw ê$n _mBAm Z {~Amn¡Ÿ&&(gyhr _… 5, 760)

{~Zw Zmd¡ H$mo ~obr Zmhr nwVw Hw$Q>§~w gwVw ^mB©Ÿ&&ZmZH$ _mBAm _mohþ ngmam AmJ¡ gm{W Z OmB©Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 775)_mBAm _mohþ A{V Jw~méŸ&& g{VJwé oQ>¡ Zm{_ CYméŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 880)Jwa H¡$ g~{X gXm OZw gmoh¡Ÿ&& Zm_ agmB{U Bhþ _Zw _moh¡Ÿ&&_mBAm _moh _¡bw nV§Jw Z bmJ¡ Jwa_Vr h[a Zm{_ ^rO¡ hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1049){ÌgZ Z ~yyPr ~hþ a§J _mBAmŸ&& Zm_w b¡V ga~ gwI nmBAmŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 5, 1298)Om H$s am_ Zm_ {bd bmJrŸ&&gOZw gw[aXm gwhobm ghO¡ gmo H$hrEo dS>^mJrŸ&&a{hV {~H$ma Abn _mBAm Vo Ah§~w{Y {~Iw {VAmJrŸ&&Xag {nAmg Amg EH${h H$s Q>oH$ hrE| {àA nmJrŸ&&AqMV gmoB OmJZw C{R> ~¡gZw AqMV hgV ~¡amJrŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ {O{Z OJVw R>JmZm gw _mBAm h[a OZ R>mJrŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1217)Zm_w {dgm[a _{Z V{Z XwIw nmBAmŸ&&_mBAm _mohþ g w amoJw H$_mBAmŸ&&{~Zw Zmd¡ _Zw VZw h¡ Hw$gQ>r ZaHo$ dmgm nmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1064)Zm_w {dgm[a _mBAm _Xw nrAmŸ&& {~Zw Jwa J{V Zmhr gwIw WrAmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 1, 832)

4. _m{bH$ Ho$ _ob goé{V {ggrAa grVb h[a àJQ>o _§Ka nmo{h OrCŸ&&Ob{Z ~wPr Xagw nmBAm {~Zgo _mBAm Y«moh OrCŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 929)nCUw nmZr h¡ ~¡g§VéŸ&& _mBAm _mohþ daV¡ g^ A§V[aŸ&&{O{Z H$sVo Om {Vgo nN>mU{h _mBAm _mohþ MwH$mBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1060)VVr dmC Z Vm H$C bmJ¡Ÿ&& {g_aV Zm_w AZ{XZw OmJ¡Ÿ&&AZX {~ZmoX H$ao h[a {g_aZw {Vgw _mBAm g§J Z VmbH$mŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1085)

5. _m{bH$ H$s ^{º$ goh[a g§{J amVo m{h Z Ob¡Ÿ&& h[a g§{J amVo _mBAm Zht N>boŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 201)

{OÝh nrAm go _gV ^E h¡ VyQ>o ~§YZ \$mhoŸ&&OmoVr Omo{V g_mUr ^rV[a Vm N>moS>o _mBAm Ho$ bmhoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 351)_mBAm Xmgr ^JVm H$s H$ma H$_md¡Ÿ&&MaUr bmJ¡ Vm _hbw nmd¡Ÿ&& gX hr {Za_bw gh{O g_md¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 231)_mBAm \$mg ~§Y ~hþ ~§Yo h[a O{nAmo Iwb IwbZoŸ&&{OC Ob Hw§$Ma VXyEo ~m§{YAmo h[a Mo{VAmo _moI _wIZoŸ&&

(ZQ> _… 4, 976)

_m`m 891


VVr dmC Z Vm H$C bmJ¡Ÿ&& {g_aV Zm_w AZ{XZw OmJ¡Ÿ&&AZX {~ZmoX H$ao h[a {g_aZw {Vgw _mBAm g§{J Z VmbH$mŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1085)

6. _m{bH$ H$s eaU boZo goC~aV amOm am_ H$s gaUrŸ&&ga~ bmoH$ _mBAm Ho$ _§S>b {J[a {J[a naVo YaUrŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 215)

7. gmY-g§J Am¡a Jwa_V Ûmamg{VJwa ~MZ H$_mdUo gMm Ehþ {dMméŸ&&{~Zw gmYy g§J{V a{VAm _mBAm _mohþ g w N>méŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 52)n§M {~H$ma _Z _{h ~go amMo _mBAm g§{JŸ&&gmY g§{J hmoB {Za_bm ZmZH$ à^ H¡$ a§{JŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 297)~«h_ bmoH$ Aé éÐ bmoH$ AmB© B§Ð bmoH$ Vo YmBŸ&&gmYg§J{V H$C Omo{h Z gmH¡$ _{b _{b Ymod¡ nmBŸ&&{gÕ gm{YH$ Aé O»h qH$Za Za ahr H§${R> CaPmBŸ&&OZ ZmZH$ A§Jw H$sAm à{^ H$aV¡ Om H¡$ H$mo{Q> Eogr XmgmBŸ&&

(JyOar _… 5, 500)a{dXmgw Tw>d§Vm T>moa Zr{V {VpÝh {VAmJr _mBAmŸ&&naJQw> hmoAm gmYg§{J h[a XagZw nmBAmŸ&&

(Amgm a{dXmg 487)AmoQ> Jhr OJV {nV gaUmBAmŸ&&¡ ^BAmZH$ O_XyV XwVa h¡ _mBAmŸ&&

hmohþ H¥$nmb BN>m H$[a amIhþ gmY g§VZ H¡$ g§{J g§JmŸ&&(_mê$ _… 5, 1083)

H$hþ ZmZH$ {O{Z Yy[a g§V nmB©Ÿ&& VmH¡$ {ZH${Q> Z Amd¡ _mB©Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 182)

H${h H$~ra {Ogw CXé {Vgw _mBAmŸ&& V~ Ny>Q>o O~ gmYy nmBAmŸ&&(^¡aC H$~ra Or 1160)

{~Iw _mBAm g§{M ~hþ {MV¡ {~H$ma gwIw nmB©EoŸ&&h[a Ow g§V g§V g§JVr {_{b g{VJwê$ Jwé gmYmoŸ&&{OC Nw>{h nmag _Zya Ê H§$MZ {VC n{VVŸ&&OZ {_{b g§JVr gwY hmodV Jwa_Vr gwY hmYmoŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 4, 1297)_m`m {MV â_oU BgQ> {_ÌoIw ~m§YdhŸ&&b~Yo gmY g§JoU ZmZH$ gwI AgWmZ Jmonmb ÔU§Ÿ&&

(_… 5, JmWm 1360)ImoOV ImoOV ~hþ naH$mao ga~ AaW ~rMmaoŸ&&gmY g§{J na_ J{V nmB©Eo _mBAm a{M ~§{Y hmaoŸ&&

(Q>moS>r _… 5, 714)Y§Y ~§Y {~Zgo _mBAm Ho$ gmYy g§J{V {_Q>o {~gyaŸ&&gwI g§n{V ^moJ Bgw OrAm Ho$ {~Zw h[a ZmZH$ OmZo Hy$aŸ&&

(Q>moS>r _… 5, 716)_mBAm _moh â_w ^C H$mQ>¡ g§V ga{U Omo Amd¡Ÿ&&Oohm _ZmoaWw H$[a AmamYo gmo g§VZ Vo nmd¡Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 748)

8. gV²Jwé Am¡a Jwa_V Ûmam_mBAm _mohþ MwH$mBAm Jwa_Vr gh{O gw mBŸ&&{~Zw g~X¡ OJw XwIrAm {\$a¡ _Z_wIm Zmo JB© ImBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 66){Za_b A§_¥Vw Jwa Vo nmBAmŸ&&{dMhþ Amnw _wAm {VW¡ _mohþ Z _mBAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 121)Eogm OmoJr dS>^mJr oQ>¡ _mBAm Ho$ ~§YZ H$mQ>¡Ÿ&&godm nyO H$aC {Vgw _ya{V H$s ZmZHw$ {Vgw nJ MmQ>¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 208)Bhþ OJw â{_ wbmBAm _mo{h R>JCbr nmBŸ&&{OZm g{VJwé o{Q>Am {VZ Zo{‹S> Z {^Q>¡ _mBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 233)_mBAm _mo{h gmoB aho A^mJoŸ&& Jwa àgm{X H$mo {dabm OmJoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 375){dUw Jwa nya¡ H$moB Z OmUrŸ&& _mBAm _mo{h XyO¡ bmo mUrŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 423)_mBAm _mohþ Jw~mé h¡ Jwa {~Zw {JAmZw Z hmoB©Ÿ&&g~{X bJo {VZ ~w{PAm XyO¡ naO {dJmoB©Ÿ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 559)hC ~{bhmar g{VJwa AnZo {O{Z Bhþ MbVw {XImBAmŸ&&JyPr ^m{h Ob¡ g§gmam ^JV Z {~Amn¡ _mBAmŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 673){~grAa {~gy âo h¡ nyaZ Jwé Jé‹S> g~Xw _w{I nmd¡JmoŸ&&_mBAm wBA§J {Vgw Zo{‹S> Z Amd¡ {~Iw Pm[a Pm[a {bd bmd¡JmoŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 4, 1311){XZw {XZw Amd¡ {Vbw {Vbw N>rO¡ _mBAm _mohþ KQ>mB©Ÿ&&{~Zw Jwa ~yS>mo R>Ca Z nmd¡ O~ bJ XyOr amB©Ÿ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1330)g{VJwê$ {~Zm hmoa H$Mr h¡ ~mUrŸ&&~mUr V H$Mr g{VJwê$ ~mPhþ hmoa H$Mr ~mUrŸ&&H$hVo H$Mo gwUXo H$Mo H$Mr Am{I dImUrŸ&&h[a h[a {ZV H$a{h agZm H${hAm H$Ny> Z OmUrŸ&&{MVw {OZ H$m {h[a bBAm _mBAm ~mob{Z nE admUrŸ&&H$h¡ ZmZH$ g{VJwé ~mPhþ hmoa H$Mr ~mUrŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 920)Bhþ _mBAm _moh Hw$Q>§~w h¡ ^mB XyO¡ \$mgŸ&&Jwa_Vr gmo OZw Va¡ Omo Xmg{Z XmgŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 166)~yS>V àmZr {O{Z Jwa{h VamBAmŸ&& {Ogw àgm{X _moh¡ Zhr _mBAmŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 5, 1338)Eh _mBAm {OVw h[a {dga¡ _mohþ CnO¡ ^mC XyOm bmBAmŸ&&H$h¡ ZmZHw$ Jwa nagmXr {OZm {bd bmJr {VZr {dMo _mBAm nmBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 921)

h_ ~m[aH$ {H$Ny> Z OmUhÿ h[a _mV {nVm à{VnmbmŸ&&H$é _mBAm AJ{Z {ZV _ob Vo Jw[a amIo XrZ XBAmbmŸ&&

(_mbr JC‹S>r _… 4, 985)

_mBAm gm{W Z MbB© {H$Am bnQ>md{h A§YŸ&&Jwa Ho$ MaU {YAmB Vy VyQ>{h _mBAm ~§YŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1093)H$bOw{J Ya_ H$bm BH$ ahmEŸ&& BH$ n¡[a Mb¡ _mBAm _mohþ dYmEŸ&&_mBAm _mohþ A{V Jw~méŸ&& g{VJwé oQ>¡ Zm{_ CYméŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 880)_mBAm _mohþ {~I_w h¡ ^marŸ&& {H$C VarEo XwVé g§gmarŸ&&g{VJwé ~mo{hWw XoB à w gmMm O{n h[a h[a nm[a b§Kmd¡ OrCŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 4, 998)

22. _Z_wI _m`m _| \§$go ahVo h¢Ÿ_mBAm _mohþ MwH$mBAm Jwa_Vr gh{O gw mBŸ&&{~Zw g~X¡ OJw XwIrAm {\$a¡ _Z_wIm Zmo JB© ImBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 66)_Z_w{I gyVm _mBAm _mo{h {nAm[aŸ&& Jwa_w{I OmJo JwU {JAmZ ~rMm[aŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 160)_mBAm _mo{h Z{Q> ~mOr nmB©Ÿ&& _Z_w{I A§Y aho bnQ>mB©Ÿ&&Jwa_w{I A{bnV aho {bd bmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 230)_Z_wI _wJY Jmdmé {nam {OC g~Xw _{Z Z dgmEŸ&&_mBAm H$m «_w A§Yw {nam OrC h[a _maJw {H$C nmEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 247)_mBAm __Vm _mohUr {O{Z {dUw X§Vm OJ ImBAmŸ&&_Z_wI ImYo Jwa_w{I C~ao {OZr g{M Zm{_ {MVw bmBAmŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 643)_mBAm _mohþ A{JAmZw Jw~méŸ&& _Z_wI _moho _wJY JdmaŸ&&

(_bma _… 3, 1262)_mBAm _mo{h OJw a{_Am Ké _wg¡ I~[a Z hmoBŸ&&H$m_ H«$mo{Y _Zw {h[a bBAm _Z_wI A§Ym bmoBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1414)_mBAm _mohþ ~hþ {MVdXo ~hþ Amgm bmo w {dH$maŸ&&_Z_w{I Ag{Wé Zm WrEo _[a {~Z{g OmB {IZ dmaŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1417)_Z_w{I A§Ym A§Yw H$_md¡ {~Iw IQ>o g§gmaoŸ&&_mBAm _mo{h gXm XwIw nmE {~Zw Jwa A{V {nAmaoŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 753)_mBAm do{I Z wbw Vy _Z_wI _yaImŸ&&Mb{XAm Zm{b Z MbB© g w PyRw> Xa~w bImŸ&&

(_mê$ dma _… 3, 1087)hC_¡ __Vm _mohUr _Z_wIm Zmo JB© ImBŸ&&Omo _mo{h XyOo {MVw bmBXo {VZm {dAm{n ahr bnQ>mBŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 513)

23. gmH$V _m`m _| \§$go ahVo h¢ŸgmH$V ~{YH$ _m`mYmar {VZ O_ Omoh{Z bmJoŸ&&CZ g{VJwa AmJ¡ grgw Z ~o{MAm CB Amd{h OmB A^mJoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 172)

WmHo$ ~hþ {~{Y KmbVo {Ìn{V Z {ÌgZm bmWŸ&&g§{M g§{M gmH$V _yE ZmZH$ _mBAm Z gmWŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 257)

gmH$V Za àmZr gX yIo {ZV yIZ yI H$arO¡Ÿ&&YmdVw YmB Ymd{h àr{V _mBAm bI H$mogZ H$C {~{W XrO¡Ÿ&&

(H${b`mZ _… 4, 1323)

gmH$V _y‹S> _mBAm Ho$ ~{YH$ {d{M _mBAm {\$[a{h {\$a§XoŸ&&{ÌgZm ObV {H$aV Ho$ ~mYo {OC Vobr ~bX ^d§XoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 800)

gmH$V _mBAm H$C ~hþ Ymd{hŸ&& Zm_w {dgm[a H$hm gwIw nmd{hŸ&&{Ìhþ JwU A§V[a In{h Inmd{h Zmhr nm[a CVmam hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1029)

24. H$moB© {dabm ^m½`embr hr _m`m Ho$ \§$Xo go ~MVm h¡Ÿ_mBAm _mo{h gmoB aho A^mJoŸ&& Jwa àgm{X H$mo {dabm OmJoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 375)

_mBAm _mohþ OJVw g~mBAmŸ&& Ì¡ JwU Xrg{h _moho _mBAmŸ&&Jwa nagmXr H$mo {dabm ~yPo MCW¡ n{X {bd bmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 129)

~m~m _mBAm gmW Z hmoBŸ&&B{Z _m`m OJw _mo{hAm {dabm ~yP¡ H$moBŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 595)

{Z{g {XZw _mBAm H$maZo àmZr S>mobV ZrVŸ&&H$moQ>Z _¡ ZmZH$ H$moD$ ZmamBZw {Oh Mr{VŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 9, 1427)

_mBAm H¡$ Aa{W ~hþVw bmoH$ ZmMo H$mo {dabm VVw ~rMmarŸ&&Jwa nagmXr gmoB© OZw nmE {OZ H$C H¥$nm Vw_marŸ&&

(JyOar _… 3, 506)

{OZ Zmo ZX[a H$ao gmoB© OZw nmE Jwa H$m g~Xw gåhmboŸ&&h[a OZ _mBAm _m{h {ZgVmaoŸ&&ZmZH$ ^mJw hmod¡ {Ogw _gV{H$ H$mb{h _m[a {~XmaoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 3, 797)

{~Zw H$a_m g^ a{_ wbmB©Ÿ&& _mBAm _mo{h ~hþVw XwIw nmB©Ÿ&&(~g§V _… 3, 1175)

Om H¡$ _gV{H$ Yw[a {b{I nmBAmŸ&& {Vg hr nwaI Z {dAmn¡ _mBAmŸ&&ZmZH$ Xmg gXm gaUmB© Xyga bd¡ Z bmdUmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1086)

25. Jwa_wI _m`m go Ny>Q> OmVm h¡Ÿ_Z_w{I gyVm _mBAm _mo{h {nAm[aŸ&& Jwa_w{I OmJo JwU {JAmZ ~rMm[aŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 160)_mBAm _mo{h Z{Q> ~mOr nmB©Ÿ&& _Z_w{I A§Y aho bnQ>mB©Ÿ&&Jwa_w{I A{bnV aho {bd bmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 230)_mBAm hmoB© ZmJZr OJ{V ahr bnQ>mBŸ&&Bg H$s godm Omo H$ao {Vg hr H$C {\$a ImBŸ&&

_m`m 893


Jwa_w{I H$moB© JmaSy> {V{Z _{b X{b bmB© nmBŸ&&ZmZH$ goB© C~ao {O g{M aho {bd bmBŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 510)

_mBAm __Vm _mohUr {O{Z {dUw X§Vm OJw ImBAmŸ&&_Z_wI ImYo Jwa_w{I C~ao {OZr g{M Zm{_ {MVw bmBAmŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 3, 643)

{~Zw Zmd¡ g w XwI h¡ XwIXmB© _moh _mBŸ&&ZmZH$ Jwa_w{I ZXar AmBAm _moh _mBAm {dNw>{‹S> g^ OmBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 4, 1423)

_mBAm _mohþ OJVw Jw~mamŸ&& Jwa_w{I ~yP¡ H$mo drMmamŸ&&Amno ZX[a H$ao gmo nmE Amno _o{b {_bmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1043)

_mBAm AJ{Z Ob¡ g§gmaoŸ&& Jwa_w{I {Zdma¡ g~{X drMmaoŸ&&A§V[a gm§{V gXm gwIw nmBAm Jwa_Vr Zm_w brO¡ hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1049)

_mBAm _mohþ g w Amno H$sZm Jwa_w{I {dab¡ {H$Zhr MrZmŸ&&Jwa_w{I hmod¡ g gMw H$_md¡ gmMr H$aUr gmar hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1050)

Ì¡ JwU _mBAm _mo{h {dAmno VwarAm JwUw h¡ Jwa_w{I bhrAmŸ&&EH$ {Ðg{Q> g^ g_ H$[a OmU¡ ZXar Amd¡ g w ~«h_w ngaB©AmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 833)

Ì¡ JwU _mBAm _mohþ h¡ Jwa_w{I MCWm nXw nmBŸ&&H$[a {H$anm _obmBAZw h[a Zm_w d{gAm _{Z AmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 30)

26. g§V _m`m go AmµOmX h¢Ÿg§VZ Ho$ ~§YZ H$mQ>o h[a amBŸ&& Vm H$C H$hm {~Amn¡ _mBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 182)

_mBAm {~AmnV ~hþ naH$marŸ&& g§V Ord{h à^ AmoQ> Vw_marŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 182)

27. _m`m Ho$ nrN>o OmAmo Vmo dh Am¡a Xya Mbr OmVrh¡ Am¡a `{X nrN>o hQ> OmAmo Vmo

dh godm H$aVr h¡ŸO~ Cg H$C H$moB© Xod¡ _mZwŸ&& V~ Amng D$n[a aI¡ Jw_mZwŸ&&O~ Cg H$C H$moB© _{Z naha¡Ÿ&& V~ Ch god{H$ godm H$a¡Ÿ&&_w{I ~oamd¡ A§{V R>Jmd¡Ÿ&& BH$Vw R>Ca Amoh H$hr Z g_md¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 892)

Jhþ H$[a nH$ar Z AmB© hm{WŸ&& àr{V H$ar Mmbr Zhr gm{WŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ OC {VAm{J XB©Ÿ&& V~ Ch MaUr AmB nB©Ÿ&&gw{U g§Vhþ {Za_b ~rMmaŸ&&am_ Zm_ {~Zw J{V Zhr H$mB© Jwé nyam oQ>V CYmaŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 891)

_mBAm Xmgr ^JVm H$s H$ma H$_md¡Ÿ&&MaUr bmJ¡ Vm _hbw nmd¡Ÿ&& gX hr {Za_bw gh{O g_md¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 231)

Or{V Or{V OrVo g{^ WmZm gJb ^dZ bnQ>hrŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ gmY Vo ^mJr hmoB Moar MaZ JhrŸ&&

(JyOar _… 5, 499)

28. CnXoeAZXw Jar~r gmYg§{J {OVw à^ {M{V AmEŸ&&Ob OmC Ehþ ~S>nZm _mBAm bnQ>mEŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 745)

29. d¡am½` go _m`m Aga Zht H$aVrŸ{~I_ Kmoa n§{W MmbUm àmUr a{d g{g Vh Z àdog§Ÿ&&_mBAm _mohþ V~ {~g[a JBAm Om§ VOrAbo g§gma§Ÿ&&

({gar amJ {ÌbmoMZ, 92)

H$WZr-~XZr Cg H$hZo, gwZmZo `m JmZo H$m Zm_ h¡ OmoAZw d Am¡a _Z H$mo de _| H$aZo Ho$ {~Zm hr H$s Om oŸ& gƒrH$WZr dh h¡ Omo gM Am¡a kmZ H$s àm{á Ho$ ~mX Am¡a _m{bH$H$m ^mUm (aµOm) _mZH$a H$hr Om oŸ& _wgb_mZm| _| H$WZr-~XZr dmbo dmXr-{ddm{X`m| H$mo ""gm{h~ H$mb'' Am¡a AZw drgƒo _ñV H$mo ""gm{h~ hmb'' H$hVo h¢Ÿ&

1. H$WZr-~XZr Š`m h¡?

1. Omo Ho$db H$hZo, gwZmZo, JmZo go AZw d Ho$ {~Zm Am¡a _Zde {H$E ~J¡a hmo, dh PyR>r H$WZr h¡Ÿ

H$WZr ~XZr H$hZw H$hmdZwŸ&& g_{P nar VC {~g[aAmo JmdZwŸ&&(Amgm H$~ra, 478)

H$WZr ~XZr Oo H$ao _Z_w{I ~yP Z hmoBŸ&&Jwa_Vr K{Q> MmZUm h[a Zm_w nmd¡ gmoBŸ&&

(JyOar _… 3, 492)

H$WZ gwZmdZ JrV ZrHo$ JmdZ _Z _{h YaVo JmaŸ&&A{V gw§Xa ~hþ MVwa {gAmZo {~{XAm agZm MmaŸ&&

(XodJ§Ymar _… 5, 534)

2. gƒr H$WZr-~XZr dh h¡ Omo gƒo kmZ H$s àm{á Ho$ ~mXVWm _m{bH$ H$m ^mUm _mZ H$a H$hr Om`oŸ

ZmZH$ hþH$_w ~w{P nadmUw hmoB Vm \$b nmd¡ gMwŸ&&H$WZr ~XZr H$aVm {\$a¡ hþH$_¡ _y{b Z ~yPB© A§Ym H$Mw {ZH$MwŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 509)

H$hþ ZmZH$ gm H$WZr gméŸ&& _m{Z boVw {Og {gaOZ hméŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 198)

2. H$WZr-~XZr Ho$ bjU

1. gJb OJV _| àM{bV h¡, naÝVw {_Ï`m h¡ Am¡a Bg _|gma ZhtŸ

AZ H$C _Vt Xo Mb{h _mBAm H$m dmnméŸ&&H$WZr PyR>r OJw ^d¡ a{hUr g~Xw gw gméŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 56)

w{IAm wI Z CVa¡ Jbr wI Z OmBŸ&&ZmZH$ wIm Vm aO¡ Om JwU H${h JwUr g_mBŸ&&

(_mP dma _… 2, 147)

H$WZ gwZmdZ JrV ZrHo$ JmdZ _Z _{h YaVo JmaŸ&&A{V gw§Xa ~hþ MVwa {gAmZo {~{XAm§ agZm MmaŸ&&

(Xod J§Ymar _… 5, 534)

ZmZH$ XwZrAm Mm[a {Xhm‹S>o gw{I H$sV¡ XwIw hmoB©Ÿ&&Jbm dmbo h¡{Z KUoao N>{S> Z gH¡$ H$moB©Ÿ&&

(_bma _… 1, 1286)

Omo OrB hmoB gw CJd¡ _wh H$m H${hAm dmCŸ&&~rOo {~Iw _§J¡ A§_¥Vw doIhþ Ehþ {ZAmCŸ&&

(Amgm _… 2, 474)

Omo {X{b {_{bAm gw {_{b a{hAm {_{bAm H$hrEo ao gmoB©Ÿ&&Oo ~hþVoam bmoMrEo ~mVr _obw Z hmoB©Ÿ&&

({Vb§J _… 1, 725)

H$~ra Adah H$C CnXogVo _wI _¡ n[a h¡ aoVwŸ&&am{g {~amZr amIVo Im`m Ka H$m IoVwŸ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra 1369)

Ag§Vw AZm‹S>r H$Xo Z ~yP¡Ÿ&& H$WZr H$ao V¡ _mBAm Zm{b byP¡Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 3, 160)

2. ^{º$ Am¡a Zm_ Ho$ {~Zm H$WZr {ZaW©H$ VWm {Zî\$b h¡ŸBg Ho$ {bE gËg§J Mm{hE {Oggo _Z {Z_©b hmoVm h¡Ÿ

H$WZ¡ H$h{U Z Nw>Q>rEo Zm n{‹S> nwgVH$ ^maŸ&&H$mBAm gmoM Z nmB©Eo {~Zw h[a ^J{V {nAmaŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 59)à^ H$s AJ_ AJm{Y H$WmŸ&&gwZrEo Ada Ada {~{Y ~wPrEo ~H$Z H$WZ ahVmŸ&&

(JyOar _… 5, 498)_mZwIw H$W¡ H${W bmoH$ gwZmd¡ Omo ~mob¡ gmo Z ~rMmaoŸ&&gV g§J{V {_bo V {X‹S>Vm Amd¡ h[a am_ Zm{_ {ZgVmaoŸ&&

(ZQ> _hbm 4, 981)H${hEo H${WEo Z nmB©Eo AZ{XZw ah¡ gXm JwU JmBŸ&&{dUw H$a_¡ {H$Z¡ Z nmBAmo ^C{H$ _wE {~bbmBŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m dma _… 3, 551)àW_o _Zw na~moY¡ AnZm nmN>¡ Ada arPmd¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 381)am_ Zm_w Onw {haX¡ Omn¡ _wI Vo gJb gwZmd¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 381)CnXogw H$a¡ Am{n Z H$_md¡ VVw g~Xw Z nN>mZ¡Ÿ&&Zm§Jm AmBAm ZmJmo Omgr {OC hgVr ImHw$ N>mZ¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 380)

H$WZr-~XZr

895


ZmZH$ AmE go nadmUw h¡ {OZ h[a dwR>m {M{VŸ&&Jëhr Ab nbmbrAm H§${_ Z Amd{h {_VŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 320)

CX_w AJ_w AJmoMamo MaZ H$_b Z_gH$maŸ&&H$WZr gm VwYw ^mdgr ZmZH$ Zm_ AYmaŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 927)

g§Vh Eogr H$Whþ H$hmUrŸ&&gwa n{dÌ Za Xod n{dÌm {IZw ~mobhþ Jwa_w{I ~mUrŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 883)

3. H$WZr-~XZr _| hm¡_¢ {dH$ma H$m Zme Zht, VWm kmZ H$sàm{á Am¡a _m{bH$ H$m {_bmn Zht hmoVmŸ

{JAmZw Z JbrB© Ty>T>rEo H$WZm H$a‹S>m gméŸ&&H$a{_ {_b¡ Vm nmB©Eo hmoa {hH$ _{V hþH$_w IwAméŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 1, 465)Jmo{d§Xw JwUr {ZYmZw h¡ A§Vw Z nmBAm OmBŸ&&H$WZr ~XZr Z nmB©Eo hC_¡ {dMhþ OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 32)Om hC Zmhr Vm {H$Am AmIm {H$hþ Zmhr {H$Am hmodmŸ&&H$sVm H$aUm H${hAm H$WZm ^[aAm ^[a ^[a Ymodm§Ÿ&&

(_mP dma _… 1, 140)H$hU¡ H${WZ Z rO¡ Jmo{~Xw h[a md¡ n¡O aImB©EoŸ&&Ada AmoQ> _¡ gJbr XoIr BH$ Voar AmoQ> ahmB©EoŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 625)

4. A§Xa H$s g\$mB© H$WZr go Zht ~pëH$ gV²Jwé Ûmam hmoVr h¡Ÿ{~Zw g{VJwa _wH${V Z nmB©Eo _Z_w{I {\$a¡ {XdmZwŸ&&g~Xw Z MrZ¡ H$WZr ~XZr H$ao {~{IAm _m{h g_mZwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 39)

H$hU¡ hmW Z b^B© g{M {Q>H¡$ n{V nmBŸ&&Jwa_{V Vy§ gmbmhUm hmoé H$s_{V H$hUw Z OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 61)

g{VJwa XBAmb {H$anmb oQ>V hao H$m_w H«$moYw bmo w _m[aAmŸ&&H$WZw Z OmB AH$Ww gwAm_r gXH¡$ OmB ZmZHw$ dm[aAmŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 81)

H${h H${h H$WZw H$h¡ g w H$moB©'' Jwa g~{X g_md¡ ~yP¡ h[a gmoB©Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 3, 160)

H$hU¡ H$W{Z Z nmBAm OmBŸ&& Jwa nagm{X dg¡ _{Z _mBŸ&&(Amgm _… 3, 362)

boIm n{‹S> Z nhÿMrEo H${W H$hU¡ A§Vw Z nmBŸ&&Jwa Vo H$s_{V nmB©Eo g{M g~{X gmoPr nmBŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 427)

Voam A§Vw Z OmB© b{IAm AH$Ww Z OmB© h[a H${WAmŸ&&ZmZH$ {OÝh H$C g{VJwé {_{bAm {VÝh H$m boIm {Z~{‹S>AmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 435)

H$WZr ~XZr Oo H$ao _Z_w{I ~yP Z hmoBŸ&&Jwa_Vr K{Q> MmZUm h[a Zm_w nmd¡ gmoBŸ&&

(JyOar _… 3, 492)

gmo Jwê$ gmo {gIw H$WrAbo gmo d¡Xw {O OmU¡ amoJrŸ&&{Vgw H$ma{U H§$_w Z Y§Ym Zmhr Y§Y¡ {Jahr OmoJrŸ&&

(JyOar _… 1, 503)

Xmg{Z Xmg Xmg hmoB ahrEo Omo OZ am_ ^JV {ZO ^B©AmŸ&&_Zw ~w{Y Aa{n YaC Jwa AmJ¡ Jwa nagmXr _¡ AH$Ww H$WB©AmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 834)

Jwa nagmXr OrdVw _a¡ Vm _Z hr Vo _Zw _mZ¡Ÿ&&{OZ H$C _Z H$s naVr{V Zmhr ZmZH$ g¡ {H$Am H$W{h {JAmZ¡Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 3, 647)

B{H$ {\$a{h KZoao H$a{h Jbm Jbr {H$Z¡ Z nmBAmŸ&&H$h¡ ZmZH$ gw~Xw gmo{hbm g{VJwé JwUmBAmŸ&&

(gbmoH$ am_H$br _… 3, 919)

3. H$WZr-~XZr H$s J_Vm (nhþ±M)

1. H$maU Xoe _| H$WZr-~XZr H$s nhþ±M Zht, dhm§ _m{bH$ Ho$^mUo (aµOm) _| hr àgÞVm h¡Ÿ& Bggo nhbo Ho$ Xoem| _|H$WZr-~XZr àYmZ h¡Ÿ

ZmZH$ H$ma Z H$WZr OmBŸ&& H$sVm H$aUm ga~ aOmBŸ&&(Amgm dma _… 1, 463)

H$WC Z H$WZr hþH$_w nN>mZmŸ&& ZmZH$ Jwa_{V gh{O g_mZmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 1, 221)

{OZ Mm{IAm goB© gmXw OmU{Z {OC Jw§Jo {_{R>AmB©Ÿ&&AH$W¡ H$m {H$Am H$WrEo ^mB© MmbC gXm aOmB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 635)

2. ghO J{V Ho$ {~Zm H$WZr \$Oyb h¡, ghO J{V Mm¡¡Wo nX_| OmH$a Jwa_wI H$mo àmá hmoVr h¡Ÿ

ghOo Jm{dAm WmB nd¡ {~Zw ghO¡ H$WZr ~m{XŸ&&ghOo hr ^J{V D$nO¡ gh{O {nAm[a ~¡am{JŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 68)

n‹S>rEo JwUrEo {H$Am H$WrEo Om _w§T>hþ KwWm OmBŸ&&MCWo nX _{h g{hOw h¡ Jwa_w{I nb¡ nmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 68)

H$WC Z H$WZr hþH$_w nN>mZmŸ&& ZmZH$ Jwa_{V gh{O g_mZmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 1, 221)

3. _m{bH$ Ho$ JwU AH$W H$Wm h¡ VWm H$WZr-~XZr Ho$ApñVËd go nao h¡Ÿ

Voar AH$W H$Wm H$WZw Z OmB©Ÿ&&JwU {ZYmZ gwI XmVo gwAm_r g^ Vo D$M ~S>mB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 610)

{OZ Mm{IAm goB© gmXw OmU{Z {OC Jw§Jo _{R>AmB©Ÿ&&AH$W¡ H$m {H$Am H$WrEo ^mB© MmbC gXm aOmB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 635)D$Mm AJ_ Anma à w H$WZw Z OmB AH$WwŸ&&ZmZH$ à^ gaUmJVr amIZ H$C g_aWwŸ&&

(O¡Vgar _… 5, 704)

{H$Am hC H$Wr H$Wo H${W XoIm _¡ AH$Ww Z H$WZm OmB©Ÿ&&Omo VwYw ^md¡ gmoB© AmIm {Vbw _oar d{S>AmB©Ÿ&&

({~bmdb _… 1, 795)

{H$Am H$WrEo {H$Nw> H$WZw Z OmB©Ÿ&& Oh Oh XoIm Vh a{hAm g_mB©Ÿ&&({~bmdb _… 5, 822)

_mobw Zmhr H$Nw> H$aU¡ OmoJm {H$Am H$mo H$h¡ gwUmd¡Ÿ&&H$WZ H$hU H$C gmoPr Zmhr Omo noI¡ {Vgw ~{U Amd¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 883)

4. gƒr H$WZr H$m gm_Ï © Ywa-_ñVH$ boIm| Am¡a_m{bH$ H$s X`m go àmá hmoVm h¡Ÿ&

H$WZr ~XZr H$aVm {\$a¡ hþH$_w Z ~yPo gMwŸ&&ZmZH$ h[a H$m mUm _§Zo gmo JVw hmoB {dUw _§Zo H$Mw {ZH$MwŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 3, 950)

H${hEo H${WEo Z nmB©Eo AZ{XZw ah¡ gXm JwU JmBŸ&&{dUw H$a_¡ {H$Z¡ Z nmBAmo ^C{H$ _wE {~bbmBŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m dma _… 3, 551)

Am{n na{da{V Am{n {Za{daVr Amno AH$W H$WrO¡Ÿ&&Amno nw§Zw g w Am{n H$amE Amn A{bnVw daVrO¡Ÿ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m dma _… 3, 551)

ZX[a H$ao Vm AIr doIm H$hUm H$WZw Z OmB©Ÿ&&H§$Zr gw{U gw{U g~{X gbmhr A§_¥Vw [aX¡ dgmB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 596)

5. ~mhar H$WZr-~XZr _| \§$go ahZo H$m Xmof

1. Xa-Xa Q>H$Vm h¡, XwI Am¡a AkmZ _| \§$gVm h¡ VWm Zm_go Imbr ahVm h¡Ÿ

OC OmZ¡ _¡ H$WZr H$aVmŸ&& {~Amnmar ~gwYm {OC {\$aVmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 255)

{JAmZ {JAmZw H$W¡ g w H$moB©Ÿ&& H${W H${W ~mXw H$ao XwIw hmoB©Ÿ&&({~bmdb _… 1, 831)

_Z_wI H$WZr h¡ né ahV Z hmoB©Ÿ&& Zmdhþ ybo WmC Z H$moB©Ÿ&&({~bmdb _… 1, 831)

{JAmZw {YAmZw g^ Xm{V H$WrAbo goV ~aZ g{^ XyVmŸ&&~«h_ H$_b _Yw Vmgw agmX§ OmJV Zmhr gyVmŸ&&

(JyOar _… 1, 503)

2. Hy$‹S> (PyR>) hm¡_¢ (Ah§^md) Am¡a {dH$mam| _| \§$gm ahVm h¡ŸHy$Sw> H$_md¡ Amd¡ Omd¡Ÿ&& H$h{U H$W{Z dmam Zhr Amd¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 352)

3. Mm¡amgr H$m MŠH$a Am¡a `_ H$m ^` ~Zm ahVm h¡ŸH$WZr ~XZr n{‹S> n{‹S> ^méŸ&& boI Ag§I AboIw AnmaŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 412)

H$WZr-~XZr 897


Bg Kmoa H${b wJ _| Ohm± {ZÝXm, MwJbr, B©î`m©-Ûof hràYmZ ZµOa AmVo h¢, h[a H$Wm Am¡a ^º$-OZ H$s H$moB© nyN>Zht hmoVrŸ& MwJbImoa Am¡a _gIamo H$m hr AmXa hmoVm h¡Ÿ&JwadmUr {ZÝXm H$mo ~hþV hr ~wao H$_m] _| {JZVr h¡Ÿ&

{ZÝXm1. {ZÝXm Š`m h¡?

1. {ZÝXm Xygao H$s ~wamB© H$aZo m gwZZo VWm CgH$s emo m H$moZ gh gH$Zo H$m Zm_ h¡Ÿ

H$moB© {ZÝXHw$ d{S>AmB© Xo{I Z gH¡$, gmo H$aV¡ Amn nMmBAmŸ&&OZw ZmZHw$ JwU ~mob¡ H$aVo Ho$ JVm Zmo gXm aIXm AmBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 305)Eo Or Jwa H$s Xm{V Z _oQ>¡ H$moB© _oa¡ R>mHw$[a Am{n {XdmB©Ÿ&&{ZÝXH$ Za H$mbo _wI {ZÝXm {OZ Jwa H$s Xm{V Zm ^mB©Ÿ&&

(JyOar _… 1, 505)OC XoI¡ {N>Ðw VC {ZÝXHw$ C_mh¡ ^bmo Xo{I XwI ^arEoŸ&&AmR> nha {MVd¡ Zhr nhþM¡ ~wam {MVdV {MVdV _arEoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 823){ZÝXH$ XwgQ> d{S>AmB© do{I Z gH${Z AmoZm namBAm ^bm Z gwImB©Ÿ&&{H$Am hmod¡ {H$g hr H$s PI _mar Om gMo {gC ~{U AmB©Ÿ&&

({~bmdb dma _… 3, 850){Y«Jw-{Y«Jw Za {ZÝXHw$ {OZ OZ Zhr ^mE h[a Ho$ gIm gImBŸ&&go h[a Ho$ Mmoa do_wI _wI H$mbo {OZ Jwa H$s n¡O Zm ^mBŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 4, 881)OrA H$a{Z O¡H$mé {ZÝXH$ _wE n{MŸ&& gmOZ _{Z AmÝZXw ZmZH$ Zm_w O{nŸ&&

(\$Zho _… 5, 1363)

2. {ZÝXm Hy$‹S> (PyR>) h¡ Am¡a {H$gr ~mV H$mo ~‹T>m M‹T>m H$aH$hZo H$m Zm_ h¡, {ZÝXm Z Vmo H$aZr Mm{hE Am¡a Z hrgwZZr Mm{hEŸ

hC VwYw AmIm _oar H$mBAm Vy§ gw{U {gI h_marŸ&&{ZÝXm {MÝXm H$a{h namB© PyR>r bmBV~marŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 155)_rR>o H$C H$C‹S>m H$h¡ H$Sy>E H$C _rR>mŸ&&amVo H$s qZXm H$a{h Eogm H${b _{h S>rR>mŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 229){_{WAm òdZ na qZXm gwZ{hŸ&& {_{WAm hgV na Xa~ H$C {ha{hŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 268)

H$aZ Z gwZ¡ H$mhÿ H$s qZXmŸ&& g^ Vo OmZ¡ Amng H$C _§XmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 274)

OZ H$s qZXm H$a¡ Z H$moB©Ÿ&& Omo H$a¡ gmo XwIrAm hmoBŸ&&(Jm¢S>> _… 5, 869)

na qZXm ~hþ Hy$Sw> H$_md¡Ÿ&& {dgQ>m H$m H$s‹S>m {dgQ>m _m{h g_md¡Ÿ&&(Amgm _… 3, 364)

na YZ na Xmam na qZXm BZ {gC àr{V {Zdm[aŸ&&MaZ H$_b godm [aX A§V[a Jwa nyao Ho$ AmYm[aŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 379)nah[a bmo w qZXm Hy$Sw> {VAmJhþ gMw Jwa ~MZr \$bw nmhr OrCŸ&&{OC md¡ {VC amIhþ h[a OrC OZ ZmZH$ g~{X gbmhr OrCŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 598)XwgQ> MCH$‹S>r gXm Hy$Sw> H$_md{h Zm ~yP{h drMmaoŸ&&{ZÝXm XwgQ>r Vo {H${Z \$bw nmBAm haUmIg ZI{h {~XmaoŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 3, 601)na Xmam na YZw na bmo m hC_¡ {~Io {~H$maŸ&&XwgQ> ^mC V{O {ZÝX namB© H$m_w H«$moYw M§S>maŸ&&

(_bma _… 1, 1255)na {ZÝXm Zh òmo{V òdU§ Amnw pËhmJr gJb aoUwH$hŸ&&IQ> b»hU nyaZ§ nwaIh ZmZH$ Zm_ gmY ñdOZhŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 5, 1357)nah[a H$m_ H«$moY PyRw> {ZÝXm V{O _mBAm A§hH$mé MwH$md¡Ÿ&&V{O H$m_w H$m{_Zr _mohþ VO¡ Vm A§OZ _m{h {Za§OZw nmd¡Ÿ&&

(_mP dma _… 4, 141)àW_o N>moS>r namB© {ZÝXmŸ&& CV[a JB© g^ _Z H$s {MÝXmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1147){ZÝXC Zmhr H$mhÿ ~mV¡ Ehþ Ig_ H$m H$sAmŸ&&Om H$C H¥$nm H$ar à{^ _oa¡ {_{b gmYg§J{V ZmC brAmŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 611)H$m_ H«$moY bmo PyR> {ZÝXm BZ Vo Am{n N>S>mdhþŸ&&Bh rVa Vo BZ H$C S>mahþ AmnZ {ZH${Q> ~wbmdhþŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 617)na haZm bmo w PyR> {ZÝX Bd hr H$aV JwXmarŸ&&_¥J {ÌgZm Amg {_{WAm _rR>r Bh Q>oH$ _Z{h gmYmarŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 681)Eogo Py{R> _wR>o g§gmamŸ&& {ZÝXHw$ {ZÝX¡ _wP¡ {nAmamŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1330){ZÝXH$ H$C {\$Q>Ho$ g§gméŸ&& {ZÝXH$ H$m PyR>m {~ChméŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1151)MwJb {ZÝXH$ wIo é{b _wE EZm hWw Z {H$WmD$ nmBŸ&&~mh[a nmIÊS> g^ H$a_ H$a{h _Z {haX¡ H$nQw> H$_mBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1417)

{ZÝXm

\$arXm ImHw$ Z {ZÝXrEo ImHy$ OoSw> Z H$moBŸ&&Ord§{XAm n¡am Vb¡ _wBAm Cn[a hmoBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ \$arX 1378)

Hy$H$a Hy$Sw> H$_mB©E Jwa {ZÝXm nM¡ nMmZwŸ&&â_o ybm XwIw KZmo O_w _m[a H$a¡ IwbhmZwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 21){ZÝXH$ H$m H${hAm H$moB Z _mZ¡Ÿ&& {ZÝXH$ PyRw> ~mo{b nNw>VmZoŸ&&~Jwbo {OC a{hAm n§I ngm[aŸ&& _wI Vo ~mo{bAm Vm§ H${T>Am ~rMm[aŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1152)

3. {ZÝXm Xygao H$s _¡b H$mo _wµâV _| YmoH$a CgH$m ^ma AnZo{ga na CR>m H$a _Z _{bZ H$aZm h¡Ÿ

_w{I {ZÝXm AmIm {XZw am{VŸ&& na Ké Omohr ZrM gZm{VŸ&&({gar amJ _- 1, 24)

na {ZÝXm H$ao AÝV[a _bw bmEŸ&& ~mh[a _bw Ymod¡ _Z H$s Oy{R> Z OmEŸ&&({gar amJ dma _… 3, 88)

AmË_KmVr h¡ OJV H$gmB©Ÿ&&{ZÝXm H$[a H$[a ~hþ ^mé CR>md¡ {~Zw _Oyar ^mé nhþMmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 118)AÝV[a bmo w {\$a{h hbH$mEŸ&& {ZÝXm H$a{h {g[a mé CR>mEŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 372)ghU grb gÝV§ g_ {_Ìñh XwaOZhŸ&&ZmZH$ ^moOZ A{ZH$ àH$maoU {ZÝXH$ AmdY hmoB Cn{VgQ>VoŸ&&

(gbmoH$ ghgH¥$Vr _… 5, 1356)Mmoa Oma OyAma Vo ~wamŸ&& AUhmoXm ^mé {ZÝX{H$ {g[a YamŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1145){ZÝXHw$ {ZÝXm H$[a _bw Ymod¡ Chþ _bÎw _mBAmYmarŸ&&gÝV OZm H$s {ZÝXm {dAmno Zm Cadm[a Z nmarŸ&&

(JyOar _… 4, 507)qZXm H$[a H$[a ZaH$ {Zdmgr AÝV[a AmV_ Omn¡Ÿ&&AR>g{R> VrW© â{_ {dJyM{h {H$C _bw Ymon¡ nmn¡Ÿ&&

(_mé _… 1, 1013)

2. {ZÝXm Ho$ AdJwU

1. {ZÝXm dh amoJ h¡ {OgH$m H$moB© Cnm` ZhtAdIY g o H$s{VAZw {ZÝXH$ H$m Xmê$ Zm{hŸ&&Am{n wbmE ZmZH$m n{M n{M OmoZr nm{hŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 315)

2. {ZÝXm _yI©Vm Am¡a hm¡_¢ (Ah§H$ma) {dH$ma h¡, Bggo _ H$mS>a Am¡a AmdmJ_Z ~Zm ahVm h¡Ÿ

_oao _Z V{O {ZÝXm hC_¡ Ah§H$méŸ&&h[a OrC gXm {YAmB Vy Jwa_w{I E§H$H$méŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 29)Hw$~w{Y Sy>_Ur Hw$XBAm H$gmB{U na {ZÝXm KQ> Myh‹S>r _wR>rH«$mo{Y MÊS>m{bŸ&& H$mar H$T>r {H$Am WrE Om§ Mmao ~¡R>rAm Zm{bŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 91)

nah[a H$m_ H«$moYw PyRw> {ZÝXm V{O _mBAm A§hH$mé MwH$md¡Ÿ&&V{O H$m_w H$m{_Zr _mohþ VO¡ Vm A§OZ _m{h {Za§OZw nmd¡Ÿ&&

(_mP dma _… 4, 141)

bmbM PyR> {dH$ma _mohBAm g§n¡ _Z _m{hŸ&&b§nQ> Mmoa {ZÝXH$ _hm {VZhÿ g§{J {~hmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 261)

AdIY g^ H$s{VAZw {ZÝXH$ H$m Xmé Zm{hŸ&&Am{n wbmE ZmZH$m n{M n{M OmoZr nm{hŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 315)

{ZÝXH$m§ nmghþ h[a boIm _§Jgr ~hþ XoB gOmB©Ÿ&&Oohm {ZÝXH$ AnU¡ OrB H$_mdXo Vohmo \$bw nmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 316)

Aa‹S>md¡ {~bbmd¡ {ZÝXHwŸ &&$nma~«h_w na_ogé {~g[aAm AmnUm H$sVm nmd¡ {ZÝXHwŸ &&$

(Amgm _… 5, 373)

A§hH$marAm {ZÝXH$m {n{R> XoB Zm_XoC _wI bmBAmŸ&&O~ ZmZH$ Eogm h[a go{dAm A§{V bE N>S>mBAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 4, 451)

g§gmé gmJé {VZr V[aAm {OÝhr EHw$ {YAmBAmŸ&&V{O H$m_w H«$moYw A{ZÝX {ZÝXm à^ gaUmB© AmBAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 461)

_Z ao H$CZw Hw$_{V V¡ brZrŸ&&na Xmam qZ{XAm ag a{MAmo am_ J{V Z{h H$sZrŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 9, 631)

{ZÝXm ^br {H$g¡ H$s Zmhr _Z_wI _wJY H$a§{ZŸ&&_w§h H$mbo {VZ {ZÝXH$m ZaHo$ Kmo[a nd§{ZŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 755){ZÝXm H$[a H$[a nM{h KZoaoŸ&& {_aVH$ \$mg Jb¡ {g[a n¡aoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 806){ZÝXHw$ Eogo hr P[a narEoŸ&&Bh ZrgmZr gwZhþ Vw_ mB© {OC H$mba r{V {JarEoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 823){ZÝXm H$[a H$[a ~hþVw {~JyVm Ja^ Omo{Z _{h {H$a{V nBAmŸ&&nwa~ H$_mUo N>moS>{h Zmhr O_Xy{V J«m{gC _hm ^BAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 900)A{h{Z{g {ZÝXm Vm{V namB© {haX¡ Zm_w Zm ga~ XBAmŸ&&{~Zw Jwa g~X Z J{V n{V nmd{h am_ Zm_ {~Zw Za{H$ JBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 906)na YZ na VZ na Vr {ZÝXm na An~mXw Z Ny>Q>¡Ÿ&&Amdm JdZw hmoVw h¡ \w${Z \w${Z Bhþ nag§Jw Z VyQ>¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br H$~ra 971){~H$ma nmWa Jb{h ~mYo {ZÝX nmoQ> {gamBŸ&&_hm gmJé g_wXw b§KZm nm[a Z naZm OmBŸ&&

(_mé _… 5, 1001){ZÝXm H$[a H$[a ZaH$ {Zdmgr A§V[a AmV_ Omn¡Ÿ&&AR>g{R> VraW a{_ {dJyM{h {H$C _bw Ymon¡ nmn¡Ÿ&&

(_mé _… 1, 1013)

{ZÝXm 899


N>mo{S>hþ {ZÝXm Vm{V namB©Ÿ&& n{‹S> n{‹S> XP{h gm{V Z AmB©Ÿ&&(_mé _… 1, 1026)

{OZ A§X[a {ZÝXm XwgQw> h¡ ZH$ dT>o ZH$ dT>mBAmŸ&&_hm H$ê$n XwIrE gXm H$mbo _wh _mBAmŸ&&

(gma§Jdma 1, 1244)na Xmam na YZw na bmo m hC_¡ {~I¡ {~H$maŸ&&XwgQ> ^mC V{O {ZÝX namB© H$m_w H«$moYw M§S>maŸ&&

(_bma _… 1, 1255)H$~ra bmoJw {H$ {ZÝX¡ ~nw‹S>m {Oh _{Z Zmhr {JAmZwŸ&&am_ H$~ram a{d aho Ada VOo g^ H$m_Ÿ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra 1366)à^ H$mo ^J{V ~N>bw {~aXmBAmoŸ&&{ZÝXH$ _m[a MaZ Vb XrZo AnwZmo Ogw daVmBAmoŸ&&

(_bma _… 5, 1270)Mmoa Oma OyAma nr‹S>o KmUrEoŸ&& {ZÝXH$ bmBV~ma {_bo hSy>hdmUrEoŸ&&

(dma _bma _… 1, 1288){ZÝXH$ H$s J{V H$Vhÿ Zm{hŸ&& Am{n ~r{O Amno hr Im{hŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1145){ZÝXH$ H$m _¡bm AmMméŸ&& Xmg AnwZo H$C amIZhméŸ&&{ZÝXH$ _wAm {ZÝXH$ H¡$ Zm{bŸ&& nma~«ø na_og[a OZ amIo{ZÝXH$ H¡$ {g[a H$‹S>{H$C H$mbwŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1151)Am{X OwJm{X àJ{Q> naVmnwŸ&& {ZÝXHw$ _wAm Cn{O dS> VmnwŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 199)Am{X nwa{I {ZÝXHw$ mobmBAmŸ&& ZmZH$ {H$aVw Z OmB {_Q>mBAmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1145)Hy$H$a Hy$Sw> H$_mB©Eo Jwa {ZÝXm nM¡ nMmZwŸ&&^a_o ybm XwIw KUmo O_w _m[a H$a¡ IwbhmZwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 21)

3. Jwa_wI, gmYw, gÝV Am¡a gV²Jwé H$s {ZÝXm H$aZm _hmnmn h¡, Eogo {ZÝXH$ H$m H$moB© R>m¡a {R>H$mZm Zht hmoVm Am¡aH$ë`mU H$Xm{n Zht hmoVmŸ, {ZÝXm XwJ©{V H$m H$maU h¡Ÿ

H$moB© OmUhþ _mg H$mVr H¡$ {H$Nw> hm{W h¡ g^ dgJ{V h¡ h[a Ho$arŸ&&{VC gÝV OZm H$s Za {ZÝXm H$a{h h[a amI¡ n¡O OZ Ho$arŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 168)

{ZÝXH$ H$s à{^ n{V JdmB©Ÿ&& ZmZH$ h[a JwU {Za^C JmB©Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 202)

gÝV ga{Z Omo OZw na¡ gmo OZw CYaZhmaŸ&&gÝV H$s {ZÝXm ZmZH$m ~hþ[a ~hþ[a AdVmaŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 279)gÝV H$m {ZÝXHw$ _hm AVVmB©Ÿ&& gÝV H$m {ZÝXHw$ {IZw {Q>H$Zw Z nmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r dma 5, 280)gÝV H$m {ZÝXHw$ _hm h{VAmamŸ&& gÝV H$m {ZÝXHw$ na_ogw[a _mamŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 280)gÝV H$m {ZÝXHw$ amO Vo hrZwŸ&& gÝV H$m {ZÝXHw$ XwIrAm Aé XrZwŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 280)

gÝV Ho$ {ZÝXH$ H$C ga~ amoJŸ&& gÝV Ho$ {ZÝXH$ H$C gXm {~OmoJŸ&&(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 280)

gÝV H$s {ZÝXm XmoI _{h XmoIwŸ&&ZmZH$ gÝV ^md¡ Vm§ Cg H$m ^r hmoB _moIwŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 280){OZ Jwa_w{I h[a Amam{YAm {VZ gÝV OZm O¡H$méŸ&&H$moB© {ZÝXm H$ao nyao g{VJwê$ H$s {Vg Zmo {\$Qw> {\$Qw> H$h¡ g w g§gméŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 302)Omo {ZÝXm H$ao g{VJwa nyao H$s {Vgw H$aVm _ma {Xdmd¡Ÿ&&\o$[a Amoh dobm Amogw h{W Zm Amd¡ Amohþ AmnUm ~r{OAm Amno Imd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 303)gMw gm{h~w g{VJwê$ H¡$ d{b h¡ Vm§ P{I P{I _a¡ g^ bmoH$mB©Ÿ&&{ZÝXH$m§ Ho$ _wh H$mbo H$ao h[a H$aV¡ Am{n dYmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 307){Zad¡ao Zm{b {O d¡ê$ aMmE g w nmnw OJV¡ H$m {V{Z {g[a bBAmŸ&&Amogw AJ¡ {nN>¡ T>moB© Zmhr {Ogw A§X[a {ZÝXm _w{h A§~w nBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 307)XoIhþ ^mB© Ehþ AIm‹S>m h[a àrV_ gMo H$mŸ&&{O{Z AmnU¡ Omo[a g{^ Am{U {ZdmEŸ&&Amn{UAm§ ^JVm H$s aI H$ao h[a gwAm_rŸ&&{ZÝXH$ XwgQ>m Ho$ _wh H$mbo H$amEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 308)hmoX¡ naV{I Jwê$ Omo {dNw>‹S>o {VZ H$C X[a T>moB© ZmhrŸ&&H$moB© OmB {_b¡ {VZ {ZÝXH$m _wh {\$Ho$ WwH$ WwH$ _w{h nmhrŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 308)Omo {ZÝXm H$ao g{VJwa nyao H$s gw ACIm OJ _{h hmoBAmŸ&&ZaH$ Kmoé XwI Iyhþ h¡ AmoW¡ nH${‹S> Amohþ T>moBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 309)ahXo IwhXo {ZÝXH$ _m[aAZw H$[a Amno AmhéŸ&&gÝV ghmB© ZmZH$m daV¡ g^ OmhéŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 315)gV nwaI H$s Vnm {ZÝXm H$a¡ g§gma¡ H$sCgVVr {d{M hmod¡ EVw XmoI¡ Vnm X{` _m[aAmŸ&&_hm nwaIm§ H$s {ZÝXm H$m doIw {O Vn¡ Zmo \$bw bJmg w JBAm Vno H$m Km{bAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 315){ZÝXH$ nH${‹S> nN>m{‹S>AZw PyR>o Xa~maoŸ&&ZmZH$ H$m à w dS>m h¡ Am{n gm{O gdmaoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 323)Am{n Z Xo{h Mwé [a nmZrŸ&& {Vh {ZÝX{h {Oh J§Jm AmZrŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra 332){ZÝX{H$ A{hbm OZ_w JdmBAmŸ&&nhþ{M Z gmH¡$ H$mhÿ ~mV¡ AmJ¡ R>Ca Z nmBAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 380){H$aVw nBAm {ZÝXH$ dnwao H$m {H$Am Amohþ H$a¡ {~MmamŸ&&Vhm {~JyVm Oh H$moB© Z amI¡ Amohþ {H$gw n{h H$ao nwH$mamŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 381)

{ZÝXH$ H$s J{V H$Vhÿ§ Zmht Ig_¡ Ed¡ ^mUmŸ&&Omo Omo {ZÝX H$ao g§VZ H$s {VC g§VZ gwIw _mZmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 381)g§Vm Q>oH$ Vw_mar gwAm_r Vy§ g§VZ H$m ghmB©Ÿ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ g§V h[a amIo qZXH$ XrE é‹S>mB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 381)hmoB AZ§{Z _ZhR> H$s {Ð‹T>Vm Amng H$C OmZmVŸ&&Omo A{ZÝXw {ZÝXw H$[a N>mo{S>Amo gmoB© {\$[a {\$[a ImVŸ&&

(JyOar _… 5, 496){ZÝXHw$ {ZÝXm H$[a _bw Ymod¡ Amohþ _b^Iw _mBAmYmarŸ&&g§V OZm H$s {ZÝXm {dAmno Zm Cadm[a Z nmarŸ&&

(JyOar _… 4, 507)Omo Xmg Voao H$s {ZÝXm H$ao {Vgw _m[a nMmB©Ÿ&&{MÝVm N>{S> AqMVw ahþ ZmZH$ b{J nmB©Ÿ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 517){ZÝXH$ _mao VVH$m{b {IUw {Q>H$U Z {XVoŸ&&à^ Xmg H$m XwIw Z I{d gH${h \${‹S> OmoZr OwVoŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 5, 523)Amng H$C ~hþ ^bm H$[a OmU{h _Z_w{I _{V Z H$mB©Ÿ&&gmYy OZ H$s {ZÝXm {dAmno Omg{Z OZ_w JdmB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 3, 601){Oh H$aUr hmod{h ga{_ÝXm Bhm H$_mZr ar{VŸ&&gÝV H$s {ZÝXm gmH$V H$s nyOm Eogr {ÐShr {~nar{VŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 673)OZ H$m Am{n ghmB© hmoAm {ZÝXH$ ^mJo hm[aŸ&&«_V «_V D$hm§ hr _yE ~mhþ{‹S> {J«{h Z _§Pm[aŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 674)hmW XoB am{IAmo AnwZm H$[a {~aWm gJb {_Q>mB©Ÿ&&{ZÝXH$ Ho$ _wI H$mbo H$sZo OZ H$m Am{n ghmB©Ÿ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 675)OZ H$s H$sZr nma~«h{_ gmaŸ&&{ZÝXH$ {Q>H$Zw Z nmd{Z _ybo D${S> JE ~oH$maŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 683)H$aZhmé aIdmbm hmoAm Om H$m A§Vw Zm nmamdmaŸ&&ZmZH$ Xmg aIo à{^ AnwZ¡ qZXH$ H$mT>o _m[aŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 683)h[a OZw am_ Zm_ JwZ Jmd¡Ÿ&&Oo H$moB© {ZÝX H$ao h[a OZ H$s AnwZm JwZ Z Jdmd¡Ÿ&&

(~¡am‹S>r _… 4, 719)go ^JV go godH$m {OZm h[a Zm_w {nAmamŸ&&{VZ H$s godm Vo h[a nmB©Eo {g[a {ZÝXH$ H¡$ nd¡ N>mamŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 733)gÝVm H$C _{V H$moB© {ZÝXhþ gÝV am_w h¡ EH$moŸ&&H$hþ H$~ra _¡ gmo Jwé nmBAm Om H$m ZmC {~~oH$moŸ&&

(gyhr H$~ra 793)Omo Omo {ZÝX H$a¡ BZ {J«hZ H$s {Vgw AmJ¡ hr _ma¡ H$aVmaŸ&&ZmZH$ Xmg Vm H$s gaZmB© Om H$mo g~Xw AIÊS> AnmaŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 807)

H$[a {H$anm à{^ AmnUr AnZo Xmg a{I brEŸ&&{ZÝXH$ {ZÝXm H$[a nMo O_H$m{b J«grEŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 815)gÝV H$m brAm Ya{V {~XmaCŸ&& gÝV H$m {ZÝXHw$ AH$mg Vo Q>maCŸ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 5, 867)gÝV H$s {ZÝXm H$ahþ Z H$moBŸ&& Omo {ZÝX¡ {Vg H$m nVZw hmoBŸ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 5, 867)gmYg§{J On¡ qZaH$méŸ&& {ZÝXH$ H¡$ _w{h bmJ¡ N>méŸ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 5, 868)gJb ¡ {_Q>¡ Om H$s ga{ZŸ&& {ZÝXH$ _m[a nmE g{^ Ya{ZŸ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 5, 869)OZ {Zad¡a {ZÝXH$ Ah§H$marŸ&& OZ b _mZ{h {ZÝXH$ doH$marŸ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 5, 869)Jwa H¡$ {g{I g{VJwê$ {YAmBAmŸ&& OZ C~ao {ZÝXH$ Za{H$ nmBAmŸ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 5, 869)gÝV H$s {ZÝXm OmoZr ^dZmŸ&& gÝV H$s {ZÝXm amoJr H$aZmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1145)gÝV H$s {ZÝXm XyI ghm_Ÿ&& S>mZw X¡V qZXH$ H$C Om_Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1145)^JV H$s {ZÝXm H§$Yw N>oXmd¡Ÿ&& ^JV H$s qZXm ZaH$ w§Mmd¡Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1145)^JV H$s {ZÝXm Ja^ _{h Jb¡Ÿ&& ^JV H$s {ZÝXm amO Vo Q>b¡Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1145){ZÝXHw$ O_XyVr AmB g§Km[aAmo Xod{h _y§S> D$n[a _Q>mHŸ &&$ZmZH$ AmnZ H$Q>mar Amng H$C bmB© _Zw AnZm H$sZmo \$mQŸ&&>

(gma§J _… 5, 1224)Qy>Q>r {ZÝXHw$ H$s AY ~rMŸ&&OZ H$m amIm Am{n gwAm_r ~o_wI H$C AmB nhþMr _rMŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1224){OZ Eogm g{VJwé gmYw Z nmBAm Vo h[a XaJh H$mT>o _marŸ&&Vo Za {ZÝXH$ gmo Z nmd{h {VZ ZH$ H$mQ>o {gaOhmarŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 4, 1135)

AnUo Xmg H$C H§${R> bJmd¡Ÿ&& {ZÝXH$ H$C AJ{Z _{h nmd¡Ÿ&&(^¡aC _… 5, 1138)

gÝVg§{J H$a{h Omo ~mXwŸ&& {VZ {ZÝXH$ Zmhr {H$Nw> gmXwŸ&&(^¡aC _… 5, 1145)

hmW nN>moa{h {gé Ya{Z bJm{hŸ&& {ZÝXH$ H$C XB© N>moS>¡ Zm{hŸ&&(^¡aC _… 5, 1152)

h[a H$m Xmgw {H$Nw> ~wam Z _mJ¡Ÿ&& {ZÝXH$ H$C bmJ¡ XwI gm§J¡Ÿ&&(^¡aC _… 5, 1152)

Omo {ZÝXm H$a¡ g{VJwa nyao H$s gmo gmM¡ _m[a nMmBAmŸ&&Ehþ AIé {V{Z Am{IAm {O{Z OJVw g w CnmBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 306)Omo {ZÝXm H$ao g{VJwa nyao H$s {Vgw H$aVm _ma {Xdmd¡Ÿ&&\o$[a Amoh dobm Amogw h{W Z Amd¡ Amohþ AmnUm ~r{OAm Amno ImdoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 303)

{ZÝXm 901


Eo Or Jwa H$s Xm{V Z _oQ>¡ H$moB© _oa¡ R>mHw$[a Am{n {XdmB©Ÿ&&{ZÝXH$ Za H$mbo _wI {ZÝXm {OZ Jwa H$s Xm{V Z ^mB©Ÿ&&

(JyOar _… 1, 505){ZÝXH$ H$C {\$Q>Ho$ g§gméŸ&& {ZÝXH$ H$m PyR> {~ChméŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1151)namB© Omo {ZÝXm MwJbr Zmo do_wI H$[a H¡$ o{OAmŸ&&CW¡ ^r _whþ H$mbm Xwhm do_wIm§ Xm H$amBAmŸ&&V‹S> gw{UAm g^Vw OJV {d{M ^mB© do_wIwgU¡ Z\$a¡ nCbr nCXr \$mdm§ hmoB H¡$ C{R> K[a AmBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 306)gwI gm§{X Ka AmBAmŸ&& {ZÝXH$ H¡$ _w{I N>mBAmŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 629){ZÝXm ^br {H$g¡ H$s Zmhr _Z_w{I _wJY H$a§{ZŸ&&_wh H$mbo {VZ {ZÝXH$m ZaHo$ Kmo[a nd§{ZŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 755){ZÝXHw$ Eog¡ hr P[a narEoŸ&&Bh ZrgmZr gwZhþ Vw_ mB© {OC H$mba r{V {JarEoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 823){OZ A§X[a {ZÝXm XwgQw> h¡ ZH$ dT> ZH$ dT>mBAmŸ&&_hm H$ê$n XwIrE gXm H$mbo _wh _mBAmŸ&&

(gma§J dma _… 1, 1244)

4. {ZÝXH$ H$mo Zm_ go àr{V (bJmd) Zht hmoVr VWm _m{bH$Am¡a gV²Jwé H$m S>a Zht hmoVmŸ

_Z ao H$CZw Hw$_{V V¡ brZrŸ&&na Xmam qZ{XAm ag a{MAmo am_ J{V Z{h H$sZrŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 9, 632){ZÝXH$ à y wbmBAm H$mbw Zoa¡ AmBAm h[a OZ {gC ~mXw CR>arEoŸ&&ZmZH$ H$m amIm Am{n à w gwAm_r {H$Am _mZg ~nwao H$arEoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 823){ZÝXm H$[a H$[a ~hþVw {dJyVm Ja^ Omo{Z _{h {H$a{V nBAmŸ&&nwa~ H$_mUo N>moS>{h Zmhr O_Xy{V J«m{gAmo _hm ^BAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 900)na {ÌA a_{h ~H${h gmY {ZÝXŸ&& H$aZ Z gwZ{h h[a Ogw q~XŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 298)J§YU d¡U gwU{h CaPmd{h Zm_w b¡V AbH$mBAmŸ&&{ZÝX {MÝX H$C ~hþVw C_m{hAmo ~yPr CbQ>mBAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 402)na YZ na VZ na Vr {ZÝXm AIm{Y Im{h haH$mBAmŸ&&gmM Ya_ {gC é{M Zhr Amd¡ g{V gwZV Nw>hmBAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 402)H$m_r, H«$moYr MmVwar ~mOrJa ~oH$m_Ÿ&&{ZÝXm H$aVo OZ_w {gamZmo H$~hÿ Z {g_[aAmo am_wŸ&&

(_mê$ H$~ra 1105)Jwa CnXogw gw{ZAmo Z{h H$mZ{Z na Xmam bnQ>mBAmoŸ&&na {ZÝXm H$ma{Z ~hþ YmdV g_{PAmo Zh g_PmBAmoŸ&&

(gma§J _… 9, 1232)

{OZ Eogm g{VJwé gmYw Z nmBAm Vo h[a XaJh H$mT>o _marŸ&&Vo Za {ZÝXH$ gmo Z nmd{h {VZ ZH$ H$mQ>o {gaOZhmarŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 4, 1135)Zm_w A_mobm àr{V Z {Vg {gC na {ZÝXm {hVH$ma¡Ÿ&&N>mné ~m§{Y gdma¡ {ÌU H$mo XwAma¡ nmdHw$ Oma¡Ÿ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1205)

3. {ZÝXm Ho$ AÝ` bjU

1. Omo Jwa_wI Zm_ H$s H$_mB© H$aVm h¡, CgHo$ AmJo {ZÝXH$H$m de Zht MbVmŸ

gmo Jwa_w{I Zm_w O{nAm dS> mJr {VZ qZXH$ XwgQ> g{^ n¡ar nmEŸ&&ZmZH$ Zm_w Aam{Y g^Zm Vo dS>m g{^ Zmd¡ AmJ¡ Am{U {ZdmEŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 89)

gMw gm{h~w gMm {ZAmC h¡ {g[a {ZÝXH$ N>mB©Ÿ&&OZ ZmZH$ gMw Aam{YAm Jwa_w{I gwIw nmB©Ÿ&&

({~bmdb dma _… 3, 851)

2. gÝV Am¡a Jwa_wI ñVw{V VWm {ZÝXm XmoZm| go AVrV h¢, Bgrgo CÝh| na_-nX H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡Ÿ

CgV{V {ZÝXm hmoD$ {VAmJ¡ ImoO¡ nXw {Za~mZmŸ&&OZ ZmZH$ Bhþ Iobw H$R>Zw h¡ {H$Zhÿ§ Jwa_w{I OmZmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 9, 219)gwaJ ZaH$ A§_¥V {~Iw E g^ {VC H§$MZ Aé n¡gmŸ&&CgV{V {ZÝXm E g^ Om H¡$ bmo w _mohÿ \w${Z V¡gmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 9, 220)_é _wBAm g~Xo _[a OmBŸ&& CgV{V {ZÝXm Jw[a g_ OmUmB©Ÿ&&Bgw OwJ _{h bmhm h[a O{n b¡ OmB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 362)Zh qZ{XAm Zh CgV{V Om H¡$ bmo w _mohþ A{^_mZmŸ&&haI gmoJ Vo ah¡ {ZAmaC Zm{h _mZ An_mZmŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 9, 633)na {ZÝXm CgV{V Zh Om H¡$ H§$MZ bmoh g_mZmoŸ&&haI gmoJ Vo ah¡ AVrVm OmoJr Vm{h ~ImZmoŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 9, 685)CgV{V {ZÝXm g~Xw drMméŸ&& Omo Xod¡ {Vg H$C O¡H$méŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1331)CgV{V {ZpÝXAm Zm{h {O{h H§$MZ bmoh g_m{ZŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ gw{Z ao _Zm _wH${V Vm{h V¡ Om{ZŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 9, 1427)CgV{V {ZÝXm XmoD$ nah[a h[a H$sa{V C[a AmZmoŸ&&OZ ZmZH$ g^ hr _¡ nyaZ EH$ nwaI ^JdmZmoŸ&&

(~g§V _… 9, 1186)

h[a H$m {MhZw gmoB© h[a OZ H$m h[a Amno OZ _{h Amnw aIm§{VŸ&&YZw YZw§ Jwé ZmZHw$ g_ Xagr {O{Z {ZÝXm CgV{V Var Vam§{VŸ&&

(_bma _… 4, 1264)

3. ^º$, Jwa_wI Am¡a gÝV H$s {ZÝXm H$aZo go _m{bH$ H$s X`mHo$ H$maU CZH$s emo^m Am¡a A{YH$ ~‹T>Vr h¡Ÿ

{OC {OC {ZÝXH$ {ZÝX H$a{h {VC {VC {ZV {ZV M‹S>¡ gdmB©Ÿ&&OZ ZmZH$ h[a Amam{YAm {V{Z n¡ar Am{U g^ nmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 307)XoIhþ ^mB© Ehþ AIm‹S>m h[a àrV_ gMo H$m{O{Z AmnUo Omo[a g{^ Am{U {ZdmB©Ÿ&&Amn{UAm ^JVm H$s aI H$ao h[a gwAm_r{ZÝXH$m XwgQ>m Ho$ _wh H$mbo H$amEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 308)ahXo IwhXo {ZÝXH$ _m[aAZw H$[a Amno AmhéŸ&&gÝV ghmB© ZmZH$m daV¡ g^ OmhéŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 315)gV nwaI H$s Vnm {ZÝXm H$a¡ g§gma¡ H$s CgVVrŸ&&{d{M hmod¡ EVw XmoI¡ Vnm X{` _m[aAmŸ&&_hm nwaIm§ H$s {ZÝXm H$m doIw {O VnoZmo \$bw bJm g w JBAm Vno H$m Km{bAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 315){ZÝXH$ nH${‹S> nN>m{‹S>AZw PyR>o Xa~maoŸ&&ZmZH$ H$m à w dS>m h¡ Am{n gm{O gdmaoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 323){ZÝXH$ H$s J{V H$Vhÿ§ Zmhr Ig_¡ Ed¡ ^mUmŸ&&Omo Omo {ZÝX H$ao gÝVZ H$s {VC g§VZ gwIw _mZmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 381)4. gV²g§J Am¡a gV²Jwé Ûmam {ZÝXH$ ^r ^dgmJa go nma hmo OmVm h¡gÝV H¥$nmb H¥$nm Oo H$a¡Ÿ&& ZmZH$ g§Vg§{J {ZÝXHw$ r Va¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 279)gÝV H$s {ZÝXm XmoI _{h XmoIwŸ&&ZmZH$ gÝV ^md¡ Vm Cg H$m ^r hmoB _moIwŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 280)H$m_w H«$moYw bmo w PyRw> {ZÝXm gmYy g§{J {~gm[aAmoŸ&&_mBAm ~§Y H$mQ>o {H$anm {Z{Y ZmZH$ Am{n CYm[aAmoŸ&&

(Xod J§Ymar _… 5, 529){ZÝXC Zmhr H$mhÿ ~mV¡ Ehþ Ig_ H$m H$sAmŸ&&Om H$C H¥$nm H$ar à{^ _oa¡ {_{b gmYg§J{V ZmC brAmŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 611)na YZ na VZ na H$s {ZÝXm BZ {gC àr{V Z bmJ¡Ÿ&&gÝVh g§Jw gÝV g§ mIZw h[a H$saV{Z _Zw OmJ¡Ÿ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 674){ZÝXHw$ Jwa {H$anm Vo hm{Q>AmoŸ&&nma~«h_ à^ Ê XBAmbm {gd H¡$ ~m{U {gé H$m{Q>AmoŸ&&

(Q>moS>r _… 5, 714)H$moB© {ZÝXHw$ hmod¡ g{VJwê$ H$m {\$[a ga{U Jwa Amd¡Ÿ&&{nN>bo JwZh g{VJwé ~I{g bE gVg§J{V Zm{b abmd¡Ÿ&&

({~bmdb dma _… 3, 855)

H$m_w H«$moYw PyRw> V{O {ZÝXm h[a {g_a{Z ~§YZ VyQ>oŸ&&_moh _JZ Ah§ A§Y __Vm Jwa {H$anm Vo Ny>Q>¡Ÿ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1206)na Ðmoh H$aV {~H$ma {ZÝXm nmn aV H$a PmaŸ&&{~Zm g{VJwa ~yP Zmhr V_ _moh _hm§ A§YmaŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1229)H$m_ H«$moY {ZÝXm naharAm H$mT>o gmYy H¡$ g§{J _m[aŸ&&OZ_w nXmaWw Jwa_w{I Or{VAm ~hþ[a Z OwEo hm[aŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1225){OZ²hm§ A§V[a Jwa_w{I àr{V h¡Ÿ& {VZ²h h[a aIUhmam am_amOoŸ&&{VZ²h H$s {ZÝXm H$moB© {H$Am H$ao {OZ²h h[a Zm_w {nAmamŸ&&

(Amgm _… 4, 451)Eo Or ImoQ>o R>Ca Zmhr K[a ~mh[a {ZÝXH$ J{V Zhr H$mB©Ÿ&&amogw H$a¡ à w ~Ig Z _oQ>¡ {ZV {ZV M‹S>¡ gdmB©Ÿ&&

(JyOar _… 1, 505)Jwa go{dEo h[a _hbw nmBAm _oar qOXw‹S>rEŸ&&PI _maZw g{^ {ZÝXH$ K§S>m am_Ÿ&&OZ ZmZH$ Zm_w {YAmBAm _oar qOXw‹S>rEŸ&&Yw[a _gV{H$ h[a {b{I N>S>m am_Ÿ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m _… 4, 541)AaXm{g gwUr XmVm[a à{^ hmoB {H$anmbŸ&&am{I brAm AnZm godH$mo _w{I {ZÝXH$ N>méŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 818)_rV h_mao gmOZm amIo Jmo{dÝXŸ&&{ZÝXH$ {_aVH$ hmoB JE Vwåh hmohþ {ZqMXŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 818){ZÝXHw$ à y wbmBAm H$mbw Zoa¡ AmBAm h[a OZ {gC ~mXw CR>arEoŸ&&ZmZH$ H$m amIm Am{n à w gwAm_r {H$Am _mZg ~nwao H$arEoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 823)

ghr gbm_{V {_{b K[a AmE {ZÝXH$ Ho$ _wI hmoE H$mbŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ _oam g{VJwé nyam Jwa àgm{X à^ Ê {ZhmbŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 827)

{ZÝXH$ H¡$ _w{I H$sZmo amoJwŸ&& O¡ O¡ H$mé H$a¡ g w bmoJwŸ&&g§J{V H¡$ _wI D$Ob ÊŸ&& gJb WmZ {ZÝXH$ Ho$ JEŸ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 5, 869)

h_ar {MVdZr h[a à w OmZ¡Ÿ&&ACé H$moB© {ZÝXm H$a¡ h[a OZ H$s à w Vm H$m H${hAm BHw$ {Vbw Zhr _mZ¡Ÿ&&

(H${bAmZ _… 4, 1320)

{Ogw {ZÝX{h gmoB© {~{Y OmU¡Ÿ&& {Og Zmo ZX[a H$ao gmoB© {~{Y OmU¡Ÿ&&(à^mVr _… 1, 1330)

à^ _mV {nVm AnUo Xmg H$m aIdmbmŸ&&{ZÝXH$ H$m _mWm B©hm§ D$hm H$mbmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1137)

Xmg am_ OrC bmJr àr{VŸ&& {ZÝXH$ H$s hmoB© {~nar{VŸ&&(^¡aC _… 5, 1138)

{ZÝXm 903


Xw{dYm H$m empãXH$ AW© h¡ {Û-{MÎmrŸ& BYa ^r Am¡a CYa^r Ü`mZ aIZm, Ñ‹T>Vm Ho$ gmW {H$gr ~mV H$mo {MÎm (Ü`mZ)Z XoZm Am¡a g§e` VWm «_ _| S>mdm±S>mob ahZmŸ&

dmUr _| Xw{dYm Xygao ^md (XoImo "Xygao ^md' H$m àH$aU)H$m Zm_ h¡Ÿ& `h _hmamoJ h¡Ÿ& Bg_| XwI Am¡a ^Q>H$Z h¡ {Oggo_m{bH$ H$s àm{á Zht hmoVrŸ& `h _m`m amoJ {H$gr EH$ Xmo H$moZht, gmao g§gma H$mo AnZr MnoQ> _| {b`m hþAm h¡ Am¡a gmar{ÌJwUmË_H$ aMZm Ho$ AÝXa N>m`m hþAm h¡Ÿ&

EH$_ EH¡$ Amnw CnmBAmŸ&& Xw{~Ym XyOm {Ì{~{Y _mBAmŸ&&(_mP _… 3, 113)

_mBAm {~Iw wBA§J_ ZmboŸ&& B{Z Xw{~Ym Ka ~hþVo JmboŸ&&(_mê$ _… 1, 1029)

VrZo bmoA {dAmnV h¡ A{YH$ ahr bnQ>mBŸ&&{~Zw Jwa _wH${V Z nmB©Eo Zm Xw{~Ym _mBAm OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)

Xw{dYm _| JwU H$moB© Zht ~pëH$ AdJwU ~hþVA{YH$ h¢Ÿ

1. `h _Zwî` H$mo {H$gr `mo½` Zht ahZo XoVr, Bggo ZXrZ H$m bm^ h¡ Z Xw{Z`m H$mŸ&

""Xw{~Ym _| XmoZm| JE, _mBAm {_br Z am_Ÿ&''2. Ord ~oM¡Zr _| ahVm h¡, Am¡a d¡amJ H$s CËn{Îm Zht

hmo gH$VrŸ&Xw{~Ym {d{M ~¡amJw Z hmodr O~ bJw XyOr amB©Ÿ&&g w OJw Voam Vy EH$mo XmVm Adé Z XyOm ^mB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 634)

3. Xw{dYm _| ah H$a AmË_-kmZ Zht {_bVm, «_, _m`m{dH$mam| H$m Omb Zht Qy>Q>Vm, OÝ_ ì`W© Mbm OmVm h¡ Am¡aOÝ_-_aU {ga na ~Zm ahVm h¡Ÿ&

OZ_w nXmaWw Xw{~Ym Imod¡Ÿ&& Amnw Z MrZ{g «{_ «{_ amod¡Ÿ&&(YZmgar _… 1, 686)

gmH$V Hy$‹S>o gMw Z ^md¡Ÿ&& Xw{~Ym ~mYm Amd¡ Omd¡Ÿ&&(_mP _… 1, 109)

4. Xw{dYm _| ahH$a ^{º$ Zht hmo gH$Vr Am¡a CgH$ma§J Zht M‹T> gH$VmŸ& Zm_ H$s H$_mB© Zht hmoVr Am¡a gV²g§JAÀN>m Zht bJVmŸ&

nmI§{S> ^J{V Z hmodB© Xw{~Ym ~mobw IwAméŸ&&({gar amJ _… 3, 28)

H${ZH$ H$m_Zr hoVw JdmamŸ&& Xw{~Ym bmJo Zm_w {dgmamŸ&&(Amgm _… 1, 416)

5. _Z de _| Zht hmoVmŸ&Bhþ _Zw M§Mbw d{g Z Amd¡Ÿ&& Xw{~Ym bmJ¡ Xh {Xg Ymd¡Ÿ&&

(_mP _… 3, 127)

JwadmUr ~VmVr h¡ {H$ VrW©, Vnñ`m, ñZmZ H$aZo VWm AÝ`~mh_w©Ir gmYZm| Ûmam Xw{dYm Xya Zht hmoVr Š`m|{H$ Ah_²-^mdH$m Zme Zht hmoVm Am¡a Û¡V-^mdZm d¡go hr ~Zr ahVr h¡Ÿ&

VQ> VraW g^ YaVr «{_Amo Xw{~Ym Nw>Q>H¡$ ZmhrŸ&&(gmoaR> _… 5, 642)

6. gV²g§J, gV²Jwé Am¡a Zm_ H$s H$_mB© Ûmam hr Bg goNw>Q>H$mam hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&

Jw[a Xw{~Ym Om H$s h¡ _marŸ&& H$hþ ZmZH$ gmo ~«h_ ~rMmarŸ&&(JC‹S>r dma _… 5, 238)

gXm AZ§Xw am_ a{g amVoŸ&&{haX¡ Zm_w Xw{~Ym _{Z ^mJr h[a h[a A§_¥Vw nr {ÌnVmVoŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1131)

7. ghOJ{V, gwÝZ g_m{Y Am¡a CXmgrZ AdñWm YmaUH$aZo go Xw{dYm Xya hmoVr h¡Ÿ& j_m Ho$ YmaU H$aZo go ^r Xw{dYmZht ahVr Am¡a H$_© ~ÝYZ Qy>Q>Vm h¡Ÿ&

8. Ah§H$ma, _m`m, V¥îUm {dH$mam| H$m Zme H$aZo go, _Z_| d¡amJ CËnÞ hmoZo go, _m{bH$ H$m ^mUm (aµOm) _mZZo go^r Xw{dYm Zht ahVrŸ&

9. _m{bH$ H$s Img X`m hmo Vmo {H$gr Jwa_wI H$s Xw{dYmXya hmo OmVr h¡, _Z_wI H$s H$^r ^r Zht hmoVrŸ&

_Z_w{I Xw{~Ym gXm h¡ amoJr amoJr gJb g§gmamŸ&&Jwa_w{I ~yP{h amoJw Jdmd{h Jwa g~Xr drMmamŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1130)

10. Xw{dYm Ho$ Xya hmoZo Ho$ AZoH$ \$b h¢ Omo {ZåZ{b{IVJwadmUr _| ~VmE JE h¢Ÿ& nmR>H$-OZ XoI b|Ÿ& Xw{dYm H$m amoJ~hþV XwI Xm`r hmoVm h¡Ÿ& na_{nVm AH$mb nwéf H$s AJa X`mhmo Vmo gV²Jwé H$s eaU Zgr~ hmoVr h¡Ÿ& {\$a BgH$m Xya hmoZmBVZm H${R>Z Zht hmoVmŸ&

{Og Zmo ^J{V H$amE gmo H$ao Jwa g~X drMm[aŸ&&{haX¡ EH$mo Zm_w dg¡ hC_¡ Xw{~Ym _m[aŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 429)

Xw{dYm

Xw{dYm1. Xw{dYm Š`m h¡?

Xw{dYm _m`m Am¡a {df h¡, amoJ h¡, Bg _| ahH$a XwI Am¡a^Q>H$Zm h¡ Bggo _m{bH$ H$s àm{á Zht hmoVrŸ

_mBAm {~Iw wBA§J_ ZmboŸ&& B{Z Xw{~Ym Ka ~hþVo JmboŸ&&g{VJwa ~mPhþ àr{V Z CnO¡ ^J{V aVo nVrAmam hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1029)Um H$mo _oam {H$gw Jhr Um H$mo hmoAm Z hmoJwŸ&&Amd{U Om{U {dJwMrEo Xw{~Ym {dAmn¡ amoJwŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 934)gwBZm énm g§MrEo YZw H$mMm {~Iw N>méŸ&&gmhþ gXmE g§{M YZw Xw{~Ym hmoB IwAméŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 937)godH$ go{d aho g{M amVo Omo Voa¡ _{Z ^mUoŸ&&Xw{~Ym _hbw Z nmd¡ O{J PyR>r JwU AdJU Z nN>mUoŸ&&

(gma§J _… 3, 1233)B{H$ nmYo n§{S>V {_ga H$hmd{hŸ&& Xw{~Ym amVo _hbw Z nmd{hŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 904)

2. Xw{dYm H$hm± h¡?

Xw{dYm {ÌJwUmË_H$ aMZm _| ì`má h¡ŸVrZo bmoA {dAmnV h¡ A{YH$ ahr bnQ>mBŸ&&{~Zw Jwa _wH${V Z nmB©Eo Z Xw{~Ym _mBAm OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)

3. Xw{dYm Ho$ AdJwU

1. Xw{dYm _| Xygam ^md ahVm h¡ VWm d¡am½` H$s CËn{ÎmZht hmoVrŸ

Xw{~Ym {d{M ~¡amJw Z hmodr O~ bJw XyOr amB©Ÿ&&g w OJw Voam Vy EH$mo XmVm Adé Z XyOm mB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 634)EH$_ EoH¡$ Amnw CnmBAm Xw{~Ym XyOm {Ì{~{Y _mBAmŸ&&MCWr nC‹S>r Jwa_w{I D$Mr gMmo gMw H$_md{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 113)

2. Xw{dYm _| ^{º$ Zht hmo gH$Vr Am¡a Z hr CgH$m a§JM‹T>Vm h¡Ÿ

h[a J{V h[a H$m {nAmé h¡ Oo Jwa_w{I H$ao ~rMméŸ&&nmI§{S> ^J{V Z hmodB© Xw{~Ym ~mobw IwAméŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 28)Xw{~Ym bmo{^ bJo h¡ àmUr _{Z H$moa¡ a§Jw Z Amd¡JmoŸ&&{\$[a Cb{Q>Amo OZ_w hmod¡ Jwa ~MZr Jwé nwaIw {_b¡ a§Jw bmd¡JmoŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 4, 1310)

3. Xw{dYm _| Zm_ H$s H$_mB© Zht hmoVrŸH${ZH$ H$m_Zr hoVw JdmamŸ&& Xw{~Ym bmJo Zm_w {dgmamŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 416)

{OZr Zm_w {dgm[aAm XyOr H$ma¡ b{JŸ&&Xw{~Ym bmJo n{M _wE A§V[a {ÌgZm A{JŸ&&Jw[a amIo go C~ao hmo[a _wR>r Y§Y¡ R>{JŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 19)

4. Xw{dYm _| gÝV OZm| H$s H$Wm Zht ^mVr_Z_wI Xw{~Ym Xwa_{V {~Amno {OZ A§V[a _moh Jw~marŸ&&gÝV OZm H$s H$Wm Z ^md¡ AmoB Sy>~o gUw nadmarŸ&&

(JyOar _… 4, 507)

5. Xw{dYm _| _moh, _m`m Am¡a AkmZ ì`mnVm h¡Ÿ{O{Z Zm_w {dgm[aAm XyOr H$ma¡ b{JŸ&&Xw{~Ym bmJo n{M _wE AÝV[a {ÌgZm A{JŸ&&Jw[a amIo go C~ao hmo[a _wR>r Y§Y¡ R>{JŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 19)

_Z_wI Xw{~Ym Xwa_{V {~Amno {OZ A§V[a _moh Jw~marŸ&&gÝV OZm H$s H$Wm Z ^md¡ AmoB Sy>~o gUw nadmarŸ&&

(JyOar _… 4, 507)

Xw{~Ym bmo{^ bJ¡ h¡ àmUr _{Z H$moa¡ a§Jw Z Amd¡JmoŸ&&{\$[a Cb{Q>Amo OZ_w hmod¡ Jwa ~MZr Jwé nwaIw {_b¡ a§Jw bmd¡JmoŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 4, 1310)

Xw{~Ym Xwa_{V AYwbr H$maŸ&& _Z_w{I ^a_¡ _{P Jw~maŸ&&(~gÝV _… 1, 1190)

6. Xw{dYm Ho$ H$maU AmË_-kmZ Zht hmoVm, Ord «_ _| ybVmh¡, OÝ_ ì`W© OmVm h¡ Am¡a OÝ_-_aU _| AmZo H$m H$maU~ZVm h¡Ÿ

OZ_w nXmaWw Xw{~Ym Imod¡Ÿ&& Amnw Z MrZ{g «{_ «{_ amod¡Ÿ&&(YZmgar _… 1, 686)

XwAmnw[a XyO¡ Xw{~Ym hmoBŸ&& a{_ wbmZo OmU{h XmoBŸ&&(am_H$br _… 3, 880)

Xw{~Ym ~Car _Zw ~CamBAmŸ&& PyR>¡ bmb{M OZ_w JdmBAmŸ&&(à^mVr _… 1, 1342)

gmH$V Hy$‹S>o gMw Z ^md¡Ÿ&& Xw{~Ym ~mYm Amd¡ Omd¡Ÿ&&{b{IAm boIw Z _oQ>¡ H$moB© Jwa_w{I _wH${V H$amd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 1, 109)

7. Xw{dYm _| _Z de _| Zht AmVmŸBhþ _Zw M§Mbw d{g Z Amd¡Ÿ&& Xw{~Ym bmJ¡ Xh {X{g Ymd¡Ÿ&&{~Iw H$m H$s‹S>m {~Iw _{h amVm {~Iw hr _m{h nMmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 127)

Xw{dYm 905


_Z Am{X JwU Am{X dIm{UAmŸ&& Voar Xw{~Ym {Ðg{Q> g§_m{ZAmŸ&&(_mê$ O¡ Xod Or 1106)

Xw{~Ym ~Car _Zw ~CamBAmŸ&& PyR>¡ bmb{M OZ_w JdmBAmŸ&&(à^mVr _… 1, 1342)

8. ~mha_wIr gmYZm| go Xw{dYm Zht OmVr ~pëH$ Am¡a A{YH$~‹T>Vr h¡Ÿ

_mo{Z ^BAmo H$anmVr a{hAmo ZJZ {\$[aAmo ~Z _mhrŸ&&VQ> VraW g^ YaVr «{_Amo Xw{~Ym Nw>Q>H¡$ ZmhrŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 641)Vra{W ^a_¡ amoJw Z Ny>Q>{g n{‹S>Am ~mXw {~~mXw ^BAmŸ&&Xw{~Ym amoJw gw A{YH$ dS>oam _mBAm H$m _whVmOw ^BAmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 1, 1153)Xohr YmoB Z CVa¡ _¡bwŸ&& hC_¡ {~Amn¡ Xw{~Ym \¡$bwŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 893)

4. Xw{dYm H$m Zme H¡$go hmo?

1. j_m H$aZo go Xw{dYm Xya hmoVr h¡ VWm H$_m] H$m ~ÝYZQy>Q>Vm h¡Ÿ

Xw{~Ym _o{Q> {I_m J{h ahhþŸ&& H$a_ Ya_ H$s gyb Z ghhþŸ&&(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or, 343)

2. hm¡_¢ (Ah§ md) Ho$ Ë`mJ Am¡a _Z _| d¡amJ CËnÞ hmoZo goXw{dYm Xya hmoVr h¡Ÿ

_Zw ~¡amJr hC_¡ {VAmJrŸ&& K{Q> K{Q> _Zgm Xw{~Ym bmJrŸ&&(Amgm _… 1, 415)

Oh Amgm Vh {~Z{g {~ZmgmŸ&& \y$Q>¡ Iné Xw{~Ym _ZgmŸ&&({~bmdb _… 1, 840)

3. gV²g§J Ûmam Xw{dYm H$m Zme hmoVm h¡ŸgVg§J{V gXm {_{b aho gMo Ho$ JwU gm[aŸ&&Xw{~Ym _¡bw MwH$mB©AZw h[a am{IAm Ca Ym[aŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 35)

4. gV²Jwé Ûmam Xw{dYm H$m Zme hmoVm h¡ŸAnwZo Jwa {_{b ahrEo A§_¥Vw JhrEo Xw{~Ym _m[a {ZdmaoŸ&&ZmZH$ H$m_{U h[a dé nmBAm gJbo XyI {dgmaoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 244)Xw{~Ym gh{O g_mE H$m_{U dé nmE Jwa_Vr a§Jw bmEŸ&&Bhþ garé Hy${‹S> Hw$g{V ^[aAm Jb VmB© nmn H$_mEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 245)Jw[a Xw{~Ym Om H$s h¡ _marŸ&& H$hþ ZmZH$ gmo ~«h_ ~rMmarŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 238)VrZo bmoA {dAmnV h¡ A{YH$ ahr bnQ>mBŸ&&{~Zw Jwa _wH${V Z nmB©Eo Zm Xw{~Ym _mBAm OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)

JwanagmXr ghOw H$mo nmEŸ&& Xw{~Ym _mao BH$gw {gC {bd bmEŸ&&ZX[a H$ao Vm h[a JwU Jmd¡ ZXar g{M g_md{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 119)

g{VJwé {_b¡ V Xw{~Ym ^mJ¡Ÿ&&H$_bw {~Jm{g _Zw h[a à^ bmJ¡Ÿ&& OrdVw _a¡ _hm agw AmJ¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 1, 153)

{Ogw {_brEo _{Z hmoB AZ§Xw gmo g{VJwé H$hrEoŸ&&_Z H$s Xw{~Ym {~Z{g OmB h[a na_ nXw bhrEoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 168)

JwangmXr EH$ {bd bmJr Xw{~Ym VXo {~ZmgrŸ&&Omo {Vgw mUm gmo g{V H$[a _m{ZAm H$mQ>r O_ H$s \$mgrŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 993)

Jwa nagm{X dg¡ _{Z AmBŸ&& Vm H$mo OmU¡ Xw{~Ym OmBŸ&&({~bmdb _… 3, 797)

naM¡ am_w ad¡ OC H$moB©Ÿ&& nmagw nag¡ Xw{~Ym Z hmoB©Ÿ&&(^¡aC a{dXmg Or 1167)

5. gM, Zm_ `m eãX H$s H$_mB© go Xw{dYm Xya hmoVr h¡Ÿg w OJw ~mYmo H$mb H$mo {~Zw Jwa H$mbw A\$méŸ&&g{M aVo go C~ao Xw{~Ym N>mo{S> {dH$maŸ&&hC {VZ H¡$ ~{bhmaU¡ X[a gM¡ g{MAmaŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 55)A§_¥Vw Zm_w nrAm {XZ amVr Xw{~Ym _m[a {ZdmaoŸ&&ZmZH$ g{M {_br gmohmJ{U Jwa H¡$ ho{V AnmaoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 245)Xw{~Ym N>mo{S> Hw$dmQ>‹S>r _yghþJo ^mB©Ÿ&&A{h{Z{g Zm_w gbmhrEo g{VJwa gaUmB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 419)Xw{~Ym Z n‹S>C h[a {~Zw hmoé Z nyOC _‹S>¡ _gm{U Z OmB©Ÿ&&{ÌgZm am{M Z na K[a Omdm {ÌgZm Zm{_ ~wPmB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 634)H$m_w H«$moYw A§V[a YZw {ha¡Ÿ&& Xw{~Ym N>mo{S> Zm{_ {ZgVa¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 352){Og Zmo J{V H$amE gmo H$ao Jwa g~X {dMm[aŸ&&{haX¡ EH$mo Zm_w dg¡ hC_¡ Xw{~Ym _m[aŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 429)^dObw {~Zw g~X¡ {H$C VarEoŸ&&Zm_ {~Zm OJw amo{J {~Am{nAm Xw{~Ym Sw>{~ Sw>{~ _arEooŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 1, 1125)gXm AZ§Xw am_ a{g amVoŸ&&{haX¡ Zm_w Xw{~Ym _{Z ^mJr h[a h[a A§_¥Vw nr {ÌnVmVoŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1131)àmUr Jwa_w{I Zm_w {YAmBŸ&&OZ_w nXmaWw Xww{~Ym ImoBAm H$CS>r ~Xb¡ OmBŸ&&

(_bma _… 3, 1261)

àr{V àr{V JwarAm _mohZ bmbZmŸ&&O{n _Z Jmo{~ÝX EH¡$ Adé Zhr H$mo boI¡ gÝV bmJw _Z{h N>mSw>Xw{~Ym H$s Hw$arAmŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 746)Ehm _{V g~Xw h¡ gméŸ&& {d{M Xw{~Ym _mW¡ nd¡ N>méŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1343)AZ{XZw J{V H$a{h {XZ amVr Xw{~Ym g~Xo ImoB©Ÿ&&gXm {Za_b h¡ Omo g{M amVo gMw d{gAm _{Z gmoB©Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1133)Bhþ ^dObw OJVw g~{X Jwa VarEoŸ&&AÝVa H$s Xw{~Ym A§V[a OarEoŸ&&n§M ~mU bo O_ H$C _ma¡ JJZ§V[a YUIw M‹S>mBAmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1042)_Zw _mUHw$ {O{Z na{IAm Jwa g~Xr drMm[aŸ&&go OZ {dabo OmUrA{h H$bOwJ {d{M g§gm[aŸ&&Amn¡ Zmo Amnw {_{b ah{Am hC_¡ Xw{~Ym _m[aŸ&&ZmZHw$ Zm{_ aVo XwVé Vao ^CObw {~I_w g§gméŸ&&

(_mê$ dma _… 3, 1093)hmoB BH$Ì {_bhþ _oao ^mB© Xw{~Ym Xy[a H$ahþ {bd bmBŸ&&h[a Zm_¡ Ho$ hmodhþ Omo‹S>r Jwa_w{I ~¡ghþ g\$m {dN>mBŸ&&

(~g§V _… 5, 1185)naMo am_w ad¡ OC H$moB©Ÿ&& nmagw nag¡ Xw{~Ym Z hmoB©Ÿ&&

(^¡aC a{dXmg Or 1167)Hy$‹S> JE Xw{~Ym Zgr nyaZ g{M âoŸ&&nma~«h_w à w godXo _Z A§X[a EHw$ YaoŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 136)

6. ghO go Xw{dYm H$m Zme hmoVm h¡ŸH$m_{U h[a a{g ~oYr OrAmo h[a H¡$ gh{O gw mEŸ&&_Zw _mo{hZ _mo{h brAm OrC Xw{~Ym gh{O g_mEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 245)Xw{~Ym gh{O g_mE H$m_{U dé nmE Jwa_Vr a§Jw bmEŸ&&Bhþ garé Hy${‹S> Hw$g{V â{Am Jb VmB© nmn H$_mEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 245)hC_¡ Xw{~Ym {~Z{g OmB ghOo gw{I g_mB©EoŸ&&g w Amno Am{n daVXm Amno ZmB bmB©EoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 163)

7. gwÝZ-g_m{Y Am¡a CXmgrZ AdñWm _| Xw{dYm Xya hmoVr h¡ŸCZ_{Z _ZyAm gw§{Z g_mZm Xw{~Ym Xwa_{V ^mJrŸ&&H$hþ H$~ra AZ^C BHw$ Xo{IAm am_Zm{_ {bd bmJrŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or, 333)

8. _m{bH$ H$m mUm (aµOm) _mZZo Am¡a EH$m§Vr hmoZo go Xw{dYmXya hmoVr h¡Ÿ

Omo Vw_ H$ahþ gmoB© ^b _mZ¡ ^mdZw Xw{~Ym Xy[a Q>ahþŸ&&ZmZH$ Ho$ à^ Vw_ hr XmVo gÝVg§{J bo _mohr CYahþŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 828)

OmoJr ~¡{g ahhþ Xw{~Ym XwIw ^mJ¡Ÿ&& K[a K[a _mJV bmO Z bmJ¡Ÿ&&(am_H$br _… 1, 903)

9. _m{bH$ H$s X`m go {H$gr {dabo H$s Xw{dYm {_Q>Vr h¡ŸB{H$ Amno ~I{g {_bmBAZw Xw{~Ym V{O {dH$maŸ&&ZmZH$ B{H$ XagZw Xo{I _[a {_bo g{VJwa ho{V {nAm[aŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 594)

{Og Zmo ^J{V H$amE gmo H$ao Jwa g~X drMm[aŸ&&{haX¡ EH$mo Zm_w dg¡ hC_¡ Xw{~Ym _m[aŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 429)

ZX[a H$ao Vm {g_[aAm OmBŸ&& AmV_m Ðd¡ ah¡ {bd bmBŸ&&AmË_m namV_m EH$mo H$a¡Ÿ&& A§Va H$s Xw{~Ym AÝV[a _a¡Ÿ&&

(YZmgar _… 1, 661)

Eogm H$moB {O Xw{~Ym _m[a Jdmd¡Ÿ&& Bg{h _m[a amO OmoJw H$_md¡Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 237)

10. gmH$V _Z_wI H$s Xw{dYm Zht OmVr Ho$db Jwa_wI hr BgamoJ H$mo Xya H$a gH$Vm h¡Ÿ

_Z_wI Xw{~Ym Xwa_{V {~Amno {OZ A§V[a _moh Jw~marŸ&&gÝV OZm H$s H$Wm Z ^md¡ AmoB© Sy>~o gUw nadmarŸ&&

(JyOar _… 4, 507)

Xw{~Ym _Z_wI amo{J {dAmno {ÌgZm Ob{h A{YH$mB©Ÿ&&_[a _[a O§_{h R>Ca Z nmd{h {~aWm OZ_w JdmB©Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1130)

_Z_w{I Xw{~Ym gXm h¡ amoJr amoJr gJb g§gmamŸ&&Jwa_w{I ~yP{h amoJw Jdmd{h Jwa g~Xr drMmamŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1130)

gmH$V Hy$‹S>o gMw Z ^md¡Ÿ&& Xw{~Ym ~mYm Amd¡ Omd¡Ÿ&&{b{IAm boIw Z _oQ>¡ H$moB© Jwa_w{I _wH${V H$mad{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 1, 109)

{OZr Zm_w {dgm[aAm XyOr H$ma¡ b{JŸ&&Xw{~Ym bmJo n{M _wE A§V[a {ÌgZm A{JŸ&&Jw[a amIo go C~ao hmo[a _wR>r Y§Y¡ R>{JŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 19)

ÌoV¡ Ya_ H$bm BH$ MyH$sŸ&& Vr{Z MaU BH$ Xw{~Ym gyH$sŸ&&Jwa_w{I hmod¡ gw dImUm¡ _Z_w{I nM¡ AdmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1023)

XwAmnw[a XyO¡ Xw{~Ym hmoB©Ÿ&& â{_ wbmZo OmU{h XmoBŸ&&XwAmnw[a Ya{_ XwB n¡a a˜mEŸ&& Jwa_w{I hmod¡ V Zm_w {Ð‹S>mEŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 880)

5. Xw{dYm Ë`mJZo Ho$ \$bgmo _w{Z {O _Z H$s Xw{~Ym _maoŸ&& Xw{~Ym _m[a ~«h_w ~rMmaoŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1128)

Xw{dYm 907


gmo _w{Z _Z H$s Xw{~Ym ImBŸ&& {~Zw XwAmao Ì¡ bmoH$ g_mBŸ&&_Z H$m gw mC g w H$moB© H$a¡Ÿ&& H$aVm hmoB gw AZ ¡ ah¡Ÿ&&

(^¡aC a{dXmg Or, 1167)

Omo Bgw _mao gmoB© gyamŸ&& Omo Bgw _mao gmoB© nyamŸ&&Omo Bgw _mao {Vg{h d{S>AmB©Ÿ&& Omo Bgw _mao {Vg H$m XwIw OmB©Ÿ&&Eogm H$moB {O Xw{~Ym _m[a Jdmd¡Ÿ&& Bg{h _m[a amO OmoJw H$_md¡Ÿ&&Omo Bgw _mao {Vg H$C ^C Zm{hŸ&& Omo Bgw _mao gw Zm{_ g_m{hŸ&&Omo Bgw _mao {VgH$s {ÌgZm ~yP¡Ÿ&& Omo Bgw _mao gw XaJh {gP¡Ÿ&&Omo Bgw _mao gmo YZd§VmŸ&& Omo Bgw _mao gmo n{Vd§VmŸ&&Omo Bgw _mao gmoB© OVrŸ&& Omo Bgw _mao {Vgw hmod¡ JVrŸ&&Omo Bgw _mao {Vg H$m AmBAm JZrŸ&& Omo Bgw _mao gw {ZhMbw YZrŸ&&Omo Bgw _mao gmo dS>^mJmŸ&& Omo Bgw _mao gw AZ{XZw OmJmŸ&&Omo Bgw _mao gw OrdZ _wH$VmŸ&& Omo Bgw _mao {Vg H$s {Za_b OwJVmŸ&&Omo Bgw _mao gmoB© gw{JAmZrŸ&& Omo Bgw _mao gw ghO {YAmZrŸ&&Om H$C E H¥$nmb H¥$nm {Z{YŸ&& {Vgw B© Ibmgr hmoB© gJb {g{YŸ&&Jw[a Xw{~Ym Om H$s h¡ _marŸ&& H$hþ ZmZH$ gmo ~«h_ ~rMmarŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 237)

Xw{~Ym MyH¡$ Vm§ g~Xw nN>mUwŸ&& K[a ~mh[a EH$mo H$[a OmUwŸ&&(à^mVr _… 1, 1343)

Xw{~Ym MyH$s gh{O gw mB©Ÿ&& A§V[a Zm_w d{gAm _{Z AmBŸ&&(gma§J dma _… 3, 1247)

6. \w$Q>H$b{Ogw Ob {Z{Y H$ma{U Vw_ O{J AmE gmo A§_¥V Jwa nmhr OrCŸ&&N>moS>hþ dogw oI MVwamB© Xw{~Ym Bhþ \$bw Zmhr OrCŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 598)

JwadmUr _| "ag H$g' ~mhar jU- §Jwa nXmWm] _| dmgZm H$moH$hVo h¢Ÿ& dmñVd _| `h gmao _Z Ho$ hr Iob h¢, O¡go namB© {ZÝXmAm¡a AnZr àe§gm H$aZmŸ& BZ _| hm¡_¢ (Ah§ md), Amem, V¥îUmAm¡a {dH$mam| H$s àYmZVm hmoVr h¡Ÿ& o gXm Zída Am¡a \$sHo$ hmoVoh¢Ÿ& BZ _| XwI Am¡a nr‹S>m Ho$ {gdm` Hw$N> Zht hmoVmŸ& Bg{bEBZH$m Ë`mJ H$aZm hr C{MV h¡Ÿ& nyOm-nmR> Am¡a J«§Wm| H$m n‹T>Zm`h ^r ag H$g _| em{_b h¡Ÿ& Eogo ag Vmo ñd § {dH$mam| H$mñdê$n h¢ Vmo ^bm BZ go Amem V¥îUm H¡$go _a gH$Vr h¡ AWdm_Z pñWa `m {Z_©b hmo gH$Vm h¡? H$^r ^r ZhtŸ&

BZ \$sHo$ agm| H$s Am¡f{Y h¡ Ho$db h[a ag (XoImo "h[aag' H$m àH$aU) Am¡a Zm_ A_¥V, {OgHo$ {~Zm Z Vmo _Z de_| AmVm h¡ Am¡a Z hr H$ë`mU hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&

h[a ag Am¡a Zm_ H$m bm^ Ho$db Jwé Ûmam hr hmoVm h¡Am¡a dh ^r {H$gr ^m½`embr Jwa_wI H$mo hmoVm h¡ (XoImo "Zm_'H$m àH$aU)Ÿ& AH$mb nwéf dmhoJwé H$s H¥$nm hmo Vmo ag H$ggo Nw>Q>H$mam {_bVm h¡ Zht Vmo _¡bm|-{dH$mam| H$m gmJa _Z~ma-~ma BÝht {dH$mam| _| \§$g H$a YŠHo$ ImVm ahVm h¡ Am¡aXwI Šboe ghVm ahVm h¡Ÿ& AHo$bo gmYmaU Xw~©b _Zwî` H$se{º$ Zht Omo nm§M ~br eÌwAm| (H$m_, H«$moY, bmo , _moh Am¡aAh§H$ma) Ho$ gmW Q>ŠH$a bo gHoŸ & O~ VH$ {H$gr nyU© JwéH$s H¥$nm Z hmo VWm do Zm_ XmZ Z ~™e| Am¡a {eî` Zm_ H$sH$_mB© Z H$ao Vmo _Zwî` Bgr A§YH$ma _| \§$gm hþAm Mm¡amgrH$m MŠH$a H$mQ>Vm ahVm h¡ Am¡a A_yë` _Zwî` OÝ_ ~a~mXMbm OmVm h¡Ÿ& A~ ^r g_` h¡, Omo hmo gHo$ _Zwî` H$a bo,Zht Vmo ""{\$a nN>VmE Š`m hmoV, O~ {M{‹S>`m§ MwJ JB© IoVŸ&''

ag H$g1. ag H$g {H$go H$hVo h¢?

1. ag H$g ~mhar A{ZË` (Zï> hmoZo dmbo) nXmWm] _| {bá hmoZoH$m Zm_ h¡Ÿ

agw gwBZm agw énm H$m_{U agw na_b H$s dmgwŸ&&agw Kmo‹S>o agw goOm _§Xa agw _rR>m agw _mgwŸ&&EVo ag gara Ho$ H¡$ K{Q> Zm_ {ZdmgwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 15)g{^ ag {_R>o _§{ZEo gw{ZEo gmbmoUoŸ&&IQ> Vwagr _w{I ~mobUm _maU ZmX H$sEŸ&&N>Vrh A§_¥V ^mC EHw$ Om H$C ZX[a H$aoBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 16)

M§XZw _mo{b AUmBAm Hw§$Jy _m§J g§YyéŸ&&MmoAm M§XZw ~hþ KUm nmZm Zm{b H$nyéŸ&&Oo YZ H§${V Z ^mdB© V g{^ AS>§~a Hy$SwŸ&&>

({gar amJ _… 1, 19)~Zgn{V _Cbr \$b \w$b noS>oŸ&& Bh ag amVr ~hþ[a Z N>moS>oŸ&&AmZ Z ag H$g bd¡ Z bmB©Ÿ&& H$hþ ZmZH$ Jwa E h¡ ghmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 180)A{ZH$ agm ImE O¡go T>moaŸ&& _moh H$s Oodar ~m{YAmo MmoaŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 190)J¥h aMZm Anma§ _{Z {~bmg gwAm§X§ aghŸ&&H$Xm§M Zh {g_a§{V ZmZH$ Vo O§V {~gQ>m {H«$_hŸ&&

(O¡Vgar _… 5, 707)gmX ghO gwI ag H$g VOrAbo H$mn‹S> N>moS>o M_‹S> brEŸ&&XwIrE XaXd§X X[a Voa¡ Zm{_ aVo Xadog ^EŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 358)amOw_mbw AZoH$ ^moJ ag gJb Vada H$s N>m_Ÿ&&YmB YmB ~hþ {~{Y H$C Ymd¡ gJb {ZamaW H$m_Ÿ&&

(Q>moS>r _… 5, 713)H$mhÿ {~hmd¡ a§J ag ê$nŸ&& H$mhÿ {~hmd¡ _mB ~mn nyVŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 913)ag moJU nm{VgmhrAm XwI gwI g§KmamŸ&&_moQ>m ZmC YamB©Eo J{b ACJU ^mamŸ&&_mUg Xm{V Z hmodB© Vy XmVm gmamŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1009)g{^ ag Xohr A§X[a nmEŸ&& {dabo H$C Jwé g~Xw ~wPmEŸ&&A§Xé ImoOo g~Xw gmbmho ~mh[a H$mho Omhm hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1056)ImV nrV AZoH$ q~OZ O¡go ^ma ~mhH$ ImoVŸ&&AmR> nha _hm ò_w nmBAm O¡go {~aI O§Vr OmoVŸ&&

(Ho$Xma _… 5, 1121)\$arXm gH$a I§Sw> {ZdmV JwSw> _m{IC _m§Pm XwYwŸ&&g o dgVy {_R>rAm§ a~ Z nwO{Z VwYwŸ&&

(gbmoH$ \$arX, 1379)\$bmohma H$sE \$bw OmBŸ&& ag H$g ImE gmXw JdmBŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 1, 840)\$arXm amoQ>r _oar H$mR> H$s bmdUw _oar wIŸ&&{OZm ImYr Mmon‹S>r KUo gh{ZJo XwIŸ&&éIr gwIr ImB H¡$ R>§S>m nmZr nrCŸ&&\$arXm Xo{I namB© Mmon‹S>r Z VagmE OrCŸ&&

(gbmoH$ \$arX 1379)

ag H$g

909


2. ag H$g hm¡_¢ (A§h^md), Amem, V¥îUm Xygam| H$s {ZÝXmd AnZr àe§gm H$aZo H$m Zm_ h¡, o _Z Ho$ hr Iob hmoVo h¢Ÿ

b~w Hw$Vm Hy$Sw> Myh‹S>m R>{J ImYm _waXméŸ&&na {ZÝXm na _bw _wI gwYr AJ{Z H«$moY M§S>mbwŸ&&ag H$g Amnw gbmhUm E H$a_ _oao H$aVmaŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 15)g{^ ag ^moJU ~m{X h{h g{^ grJma {dH$maŸ&&O~ bJw g~{X Z oXrEo {H$C gmoh¡ JwaXwAm[aŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 19)Amgm A§X[a O§{_Am Amgm ag H$g ImBŸ&&Amgm ~§{Y MbmB©Eo _who _w{h MmoQ>m ImBŸ&&AdJ{U ~Ym _marEo Ny>Q>o Jwa_{V ZmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 61)gmX ghO gwI ag H$g VOrAbo H$mn‹S> N>moS>o M_‹S> brEŸ&&XwIrE XaXd§X X[a Voa¡ Zm{_ aVo Xadog ÊŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 358){H$Am Vy aVm Xo{I H¡$ nwÌ H$bÌ grJmaŸ&&ag ^moJ{h IwgrAm H$a{h _mU{h a§Jw AnmaŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 42){O{Z {Ohdm h[a agw Z M{IAmo gm {Ohdm O{b OmCŸ&&AZ ag gmXo b{J ahr XwIw nmBAm XyO¡ ^mBŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 558)Iwgr IwAma Ê ag ^moJU \$moH$Q> H$a_ {dH$ma H$aoŸ&&Zm_w {~gm[a bmo{^ _ybw ImoBAmo {g[a Ya_ amB H$m S>§Sw> naoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1014)_Z H$m OrC ndZw H$WrAbo ndZw H$hm agw ImB©Ÿ&&{JAmZ H$s _wÐm H$dZ ACYy {gY H$s H$dZ H$_mB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 944)

3. ~hþV ~mhar nyOm-nmR> ^r ag H$g _| em{_b h¡ŸOm VwYw md¡ Vm n‹S>{h H$Vo~m _wbm goI H$hmd{hŸ&&Om VwYw md¡ Vm hmod{h amOo ag H$g ~hþVw H$_md{hŸ&&

({gar amJ dma _… 1, 145)nm§S>o Vy OmU¡ hr Zmhr {H$Whþ _mgw Cn§ZmŸ&&VmoBAhþ A§Zw H$_mXw H$nmhm§ VmoBAhþ {Ì^dUw J§ZmŸ&&

(_bma dma _… 1, 1290)VmoAm AmI¡ hC ~hþ {~{Y hN>m VmoEo ~hþVw {~H$mamŸ&&EVo ag N>mo{S> hmod¡ g§{ZAmgr ZmZHw$ H$h¡ {dMmamŸ&&

(_bma dma _… 1, 1290)gJbo H$a_ Ya_ OwJ gmYmŸ&&{~Zw h[a ag gwIw {Vbw Zhr bmYmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1072)

2. ag H$g Ho$ bjU Š`m h¢?

1. BZ agm| go {dH$mam| Am¡a V¥îUm H$m Zme Zht hmoVm Am¡aZ hr _Z {Z_©b hmoVm h¡Ÿ

E agZm Vy AZ a{g am{M ahr Voar {nAmg Z OmBŸ&&{nAmg Z OmB hmoaVw {H$V¡ {OMé h[a agw nb¡ Z nmBŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 921)

AmZ agm OoVo V¡ MmIoŸ&& {Z_I Z {ÌgZm Voar bmWoŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 180)

h[a ag D$n[a Adé {H$Am H$hrEo {O{Z nrAm gmo {ÌnVmJmŸ&&_mBAm _mo{hV {O{Z Bhþ agw ImoBAm Om gmH$V Xwa_{V bmJmŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 598)

2. ò ag PyR> o Am¡a \$sHo$ h¢, BZ _| XwI Am¡a nr‹S>m h¡,BZ H$mo Ë`mJZm C{MV h¡Ÿ

agw gwBZm agw énm H$m_{U agw na_b H$s dmgwŸ&&agw Kmo‹S>o agw goOm _§Xa agw _rR>m agw _mgwŸ&&E§Vo ag gara Ho$ H¡$ K{Q> Zm_ {ZdmgwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 15)_mUg OZ_w nw§{Z H$[a nmBAm {~Zw Zmd¡ {Y«Jw {Y«Jw {~aWm OmB©Ÿ&&Zm_ {~Zm ag H$g XwIw Imd¡ _wIw \$sH$m WwH$ WyH$ _w{I nmB©Ÿ&&

(JyOar _… 4, 493)h[a {~Zw H$Ny> Z bmJB© ^JVZ H$C _rR>mŸ&&AmZ gwAmX g{^ \$s{H$Am H$[a {ZaZC S>rR>mŸ&&

(O¡Vgar dma _… 5, 708)H$hV H$~ra N>mo{S> {~{IAm ag BVw g§J{V {ZhMC _aUmŸ&&a_B©Am Onhþ àmUr AZV OrdU ~mUr BZ {~{Y d gmJé VaUmŸ&&

({gar amJ H$~ra, 92)agw H$gw Q>Q>[a nmB©Eo Vn¡ V¡ {dbbmBŸ&&^r gmo \$moJw g_mbrEo {XM¡ A{J OmbmBŸ&&

(_mP dma _… 1, 143)Amdhþ _rV EH$Ì hmoB ag H$g g{^ y§MhŸ&&A§_¥V Zm_w h[a h[a Onh {_{b nmnm _w§MhŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 399){OVw _w{I Zm_w Z D$Ma{h {~Zw Zmd¡ ag Im{hŸ&&ZmZH$ Ed¡ OmUrEo {VVw _w{I WwH$m nm{hŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 1, 473){OVZo ag AZ ag h_ XoIo g^ {VVZo \$sH$ \$sH$mZoŸ&&h[a H$m Zm_w A§_¥V agw Mm{IAm {_{b g{VJwa _rR> ag _mZoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 169){~Zw h[a ÔZ a§J ag OoVo gÝV XBAmb OmZo g{^ PyR>oŸ&&Zm_ aVZw nmBAmo OZ ZmZH$ Zm_ {~hÿZ Mbo g{^ _yR>oŸ&&

(Q>moS>r _… 5, 717)Iwgr IwAma Ê ag ^moJU \$moH$Q> H$a_ {dH$ma H$aoŸ&&Zm_w {~gm[a bmo{^ _ybw ImoBAmo {g[a Ya_ amB H$m S>§Sw> naoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1014)

3. ag H$g H¡$go Ny>Q>Vo h¢?1. ag H$g _m{bH$ H$s H¥$nm go hr Ny>Q>Vo h¢Ÿag H$g gmXm ~mham gMr d{S>AmBEoŸ&&{Og Zmo ~Igo {Vgw XoB Am{n bE {_bmB©EoŸ&&KQ> A§V[a A§_¥Vw am{IAmoZw Jwa_w{I {H$g¡ {nAmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 3, 951)

ag ^moJU nm{VgmhrAm XwI gwI g§KmamŸ&&_moQ>m ZmC YamB©Eo J{b ACJU ^mamŸ&&_mUg Xm{V Z hmodB© Vy XmVm gmamŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1009)gJbo H$a_ Ya_ OwJ gmYmŸ&& {~Zw h[a ag gwIw {Vbw Zhr bmYmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1072){Og Zmo H¥$nm H$ao gmo {YAmd¡Ÿ&& {ZV h[a Onw Omn¡ O{n h[a gwIw nmd¡Ÿ&&Jwa nagmXr h[a agw Amd¡ O{n h[a h[a nm[a b§KmB© OrAmoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 4, 998)g{^ ag {_R>o _§{ZEo gw{UEo gmbmoUoŸ&& IQ> Vwagr _w{I ~mobUm_maU ZmX H$sEŸ&&N>Vrh A§_¥V mC EHw$ Om H$C ZX[a H$aoBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 16)A§V[a gm{M Zm_ a{g amVmŸ&& ZmZH$ {Vgw {H$anmbw {~YmVmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 194)

2. ag H$g H$m B©bmO h[a ag h¡ VWm dh gV²g§J Am¡a Jwé Ûmam{H$gr ^m½`embr Jwa_wI H$mo hr àmá hmoVm h¡Ÿ, Bgr go hr{dH$mam| H$m Zme hmoVm h¡ VWm F${Õ-{g{Õ H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡Ÿ

h[a ag H$m Vy§ MmI{h gmXwŸ&& MmIV hmoB ah{h {~g_mXwŸ&&A§_¥Vw agZm nrC {nAmarŸ&& Bh ag amVr hmoB {ÌnVmarŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 180)Bhþ g§gmé {~H$mé ghgo _{h V[aAmo ~«h_ {JAmZrŸ&&{Og{h OJmB nrAmE h[a agw AH$W H$Wm {V{Z OmZrŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 205)Om H$C XrZmo h[a agw AnZmŸ&& ZmZH$ Jwa_w{I h[a h[a {Vh OnZmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 252)AmV_ agw {Oh Om{ZAm h[a a§J ghOo _mUwŸ&&ZmZH$ Y{Z Y{Z Y§{Z OZ AmE Vo nadmUwŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 252)h[a {~Zw H$Ny> Zm bmJB© ^JVZ H$C _rR>mŸ&&AmZ gwAmX g{^ \$s{H$Am H$[a {ZaZC S>rR>mŸ&&

(O¡Vgar _… 5, 708)Amgm A§X[a O§{_Am Amgm ag H$g ImBŸ&&Amgm ~§{Y MbmB©Eo _who _w{h MmoQ>m ImBŸ&&AdJ{U ~Ym _marEo Ny>Q>¡ Jwa_{V ZmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 61){_{b h[a Ogw JmB©Eo hm§Ÿ&& na_ nXw nmB©Eo hm§Ÿ&&CAm ag Omo {~Yo hm§Ÿ&& Vm H$C gJb {gYo hm§Ÿ&&

(Amgmdar _… 5, 410){OVZo ag AZ ag h_ XoIo g^ {VVZo \$sH$ \$sH$mZoŸ&&h[a H$m Zm_w A§_¥V agw Mm{IAm {_{b g{VJwa _rR> ag JmZoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 169)

h[a ag D$n[a Adé {H$Am H$hrEo {O{Z nrAm gmo {ÌnVmJmŸ&&_mBAm _mo{hV {O{Z Bhþ agw ImoBAm Om gmH$V Xwa_{V bmJmŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 598)

ZrMm Vo D$M D$Z nyarZmŸ&& A§_¥V Zm_w _hm agw brZmŸ&&({~bmdb _… 5, 804)

Vmn g§Vmn gJbo JE {~Zgo Vo amoJŸ&&nma ~«h{_ Vy ~I{gAm g§VZ ag ^moJŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 807)F${Õ {g{Õ gwYm agw A§_¥Vw ^J{V ^ao §S>mamŸ&&{~Zd§{V ZmZH$ ~{bhmar d§Om nma~«h_ àmZ AYmamŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 846)VwYw OodSw> XmVm Zm{h {H$gw Am{I gwUmB©EoŸ&&Jwa nagmXr nmB {OWhþ hC_¡ OmB©EoŸ&&ag H$g gmXm ~mham gMr d{S>AmB©EoŸ&&{Og Zmo ~Igo {Vgw XoB Am{n bE {_bmB©EoŸ&&KQ> A§V[a A§_¥Vw a{ICZw Jwa_w{I {H$g¡ {nAmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 3, 951){Og Zmo H¥$nm H$ao gmo {YAmd¡ {ZV h[a Onw Omn¡ O{n h[a gwIw nmd¡Ÿ&&Jwa nagmXr h[a agw Amd¡ O{n h[a h[a nm[a b§KmB© OrAmoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 4, 998)Jwa_Vr ^C _{Z nd¡ Vm h[a a{g bJ¡ {nAm[aŸ&&ZmC {_b¡ Yw[a {b{IAm OZ ZmZH$ nm[a CVm[aŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1414)

3. h[a ag Am¡a A_¥V Zm_ Ho$ {~Zm _Z pñWa Am¡a {Z_©bZht hmoVm Am¡a H$ë`mU ^r Zht hmoVmŸ

~oX nwamU n‹S>¡ gw{U WmQ>mŸ&& {~Zw ag amVo _Zw ~hþ ZmQ>mŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 1, 226)

{ZO K[a ~¡{g ghO Ké bB©EoŸ&& h[a a{g _mVo Bhþ gwIw H$hrEoŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 1, 227)

H$hV H$~ra N>mo{S> {~{IAm ag BVw g§J{V {ZhMC _aUmŸ&&a_B©Am Onhþ àmZr AZV OrdU ~mUr BZ {~{Y d gmJé VaUmŸ&&

({gar amJ H$~ra, 92)g{^ ag {VZ H¡$ [aX¡ h{h {OZ h[a d{gAm _Z _m{hŸ&&h[a XaJ{h Vo _wI CObo {VZ H$C g{^ XoIU Om{hŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma 4, 310){~Zw g~X¡ agw Z Amdo ACYy hC_¡ {nAmg Z OmB©Ÿ&&g~{X aVo A§_¥V agw nmBAm gmMo ah AKmB©Ÿ&&a§{J Z amVm a{g Zhr _mVmŸ&& {~Z Jwa g~X¡ O{b ~{b VmVmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 945)gmMr H$ma H$_mdUr hmo[a bmbM ~m{XŸ&&Bhþ _Zw gmM¡ _mo{hAm {Ohdm g{M gm{XŸ&&{~Z Zmd¡ H$mo agw Zhr hmo[a Mb{h {~Iw bm{XŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1010)Amg {Zamg ah¡ g§{ZAmgr EH$gw {gC {bd bmEŸ&&h[a agw nrd¡ Vm gm§{V Amd¡ {ZO K[a Vm‹S>r bmEŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1013)am_ Zm_w agw Mm{IAm h[a Zm_m h[a Vm[aŸ&&H$hþ H$~ra H§$MZw ^BAm «_w JBAm g_wÐ¡ nm[aŸ&&

(_mê$ H$~ra, 1103)h[a ag Mm{IAm VC _Zw ^rOmŸ&& àUd{V ZmZHw$ Adé Z XyOmŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1345)

ag H$g 911


JwadmUr _| Amem-_Zem Zm_ h¡ • _m`m, __Vm, ^«_ Am¡aV¥îUm H$mŸ& Amem-_Zem amoJ Am¡a ~ÝYZ h¡ VWm Bg _|A§YH$ma, Xa Xa ^Q>H$Zm Am¡a IwAmar (^Q>H$Z) h¡Ÿ&

Amem-_Zem1. Amem _Zem Š`m h¡?

1. Amem _Zem hm¡_¢ (A§h^md), _m`m, V¥îUm, __Vm, ^«_Am¡a Xygao ^md H$m Zm_ h¡Ÿ

hC_¡ __Vm H$aXm AmBAmŸ&& Amgm _Zgm ~§{Y MbmBAmŸ&&_oar _oar H$aV {H$Am bo Mmbo {~Iw bmXo N>ma {~H$mam hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1031)Bgw _Z _mBAm H$C Zohþ KZoamŸ&& H$moB© ~yPhþ {JAmZr H$ahþ {Z~oamŸ&&Amgm _Zgm hC_¡ ghgm Zé bmo r Hy$Sw> H$_mBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1038)_Zw Xh {X{g M{b M{b a{_Am _Z_wIw a{_ wbmBAmŸ&&{ZV Amgm _{Z {MVd¡ _Z {ÌgZm wI bJmBAmŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 776)A§X[a {ÌgZm ~hþVw N>mXZ ^moOZ H$s AmgmŸ&&{~aWm OZ_w JdmB Z {Jahr Z CXmgmŸ&&

(_mP dma _… 4, 140){Y«Jw Eh Amgm XyOo ^md H$s Omo _mo{h _mBAm {MVw bmEŸ&&h[a gwIw nb[a {VAm{JAm Zm_w {dgm[a XwIw nmEŸ&&

({~bmdb dma _… 3, 850){~{IAm _{h {H$Z hr {Ìn{V Z nmB©Ÿ&&{OC nmdHw$ B©Y{Z Zhr Y«mn¡ {~Zw h[a H$hm AKmB©Ÿ&&{XZw {XZw H$aV ^moOZ ~hþ q~OZ Vm H$s {_Q>¡ Z yImŸ&&CX_w H$a¡ gwAmZ H$s {ZAmB© Mmao Hw§$Q>m KmoImŸ&&H$m_d§V H$m_r ~hþ Zmar na {J«h Omoh Z MyH¡Ÿ &&${XZ à{V H$a¡ H$a¡ nNw>Vmn¡ gmoJ bmo _{h gyH¡Ÿ &&$

(YZmgar _… 5, 672)Zm {H$Nw> Amgm h{W h¡ Ho$C {Zamgm hmoBŸ&&{H$Am H$ao Bh ~nw‹S>r Om§ ^mobmE gmoBŸ&&

(am_H$br gbmoH$ _… 3, 956)

2. Amem _Zem amoJ Am¡a ~ÝYZ h¡Ÿ, Bg _| A§YH$ma Xa~XarAm¡a ^Q>H$Z h¡Ÿ

Amgm A§Xogm ~§{Y namZmŸ&& _hbw Z nmd¡ {\$aV {~JmZmŸ&&(gyhr AgQ>nXr _… 5, 759)

gyaOw Vno AJ{Z {~Iw PmbmŸ&& AnVw ngy _Z_wIw ~oVmbmŸ&&Amgm _Zgm Hy$Sw> H$_md{h amoJw ~wam ~w[aAmam hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1029)OmJVw {~Jg¡ _yR>mo A§YmŸ&& J{b \$mhr {g[a _mao Y§YmŸ&&Amgm Amd¡ _Zgm OmB CaPr VmUr {H$Nw> Z ~gmBŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1330)Amgm _Zgm ~§YZr ^mB© H$a_ Ya_ ~§YH$marŸ&&nm{n nw§{Z OJw OmBAm ^mB© {~Zg¡ Zm_w {dgmarŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 635)dS>o dS>o amOZ Aé y_Z Vm H$s {ÌgZ Z ~yPrŸ&&bn{Q> aho _mBAm a§J _mVo bmoMZ H$Ny> Z gyPrŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 672)Amgm _Zgm Ehþ garé h¡ A§V[a Omo{V OJmEŸ&&ZmZH$ _Z_w{I ~§Yw h¡ Jwa_w{I _wH${V H$amEŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 559)

2. Amem _Zem H$hm± h¡?

1. Amem _Zem {ÌJwUmË_H$ aMZm _| h¡ŸO_H$mbw {gahþ Z CVa¡ {Ì{~{Y _ZgmŸ&&Jwa_Vr H$mbw Z Amd¡ Zo‹S>¡ Om hmod¡ Xmg{Z XmgmŸ&&

(_mPdma nC‹S>r _… 4, 140)Amgm _Zgm XmoD$ {~ZmgV {Ìhþ JwU Amg {Zamg ^B©Ÿ&&VwarAmdgWm Jwa_w{I nmB©Eo g§V g^m H$s AmoQ> bhrŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 356){Ì^dZ H§$Vw ad¡ gmohJ{U AdJU d§Vr XyaoŸ&&O¡gr Amgm V¡gr _Zgm ny[a a{hAm ^anyaoŸ&&

(gyhr _… 1, 763)

2. Amem _Zem gmao OJV Ho$ KQ> KQ> _| h¡ŸAmgm A§X[a g w H$mo H$moB {Zamgm hmoBŸ&&ZmZH$ Omo _[a Or{dAm g{hbm AmBAm gmoBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 956)Amgm _Zgm O{J _mohUr {O{Z _mo{hAm g§gméŸ&&g w H$mo O_ Ho$ Mrao {d{M h¡ OoVm g w AmH$méŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 3, 851)Amgm H$aVm OJw _wAm Amgm _a¡ Z OmBŸ&&ZmZH$ Amgm nyarAm gMo {gC {MVw bmBŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 517)

dS>o dS>o amOZ Aé y_Z Vm H$s {ÌgZ Z ~yPrŸ&&bn{Q> aho _mBAm a§J _mVo bmoMZ H$Ny> Z gyPrŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 672)

Amem-_Zem

_Zw ~¡amJr hC_¡ {VAmJrŸ&& K{Q> K{Q> _Zgm Xw{~Ym bmJrŸ&&(Amgm _… 1, 415)

3. Amem _Zem Ho$ bjU

1. Amem _Zem H$s J{V _Z H$s J{V Ho$ AZwgma h¡ Am¡aeara na {Z^©a h¡Ÿ

{OC _Zw XoI{h na _Zw V¡gmŸ&& O¡gr _Zgm V¡gr XgmŸ&&(à^mVr _… 1, 1342)

Amgm _Zgm Ehþ garé h¡ A§V[a Omo{V OJmEŸ&&ZmZH$ _Z_w{I ~§Yw h¡ Jwa_w{I _wH${V H$amEŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 559)

2. Amem _Zem _mo{hZr VWm {_Ï`m (Zída) h¡Ÿ_Zgm _m`m _mohUr _Z_wI ~mob IwAmaŸ&&_OZw PyR>m M§S>mb H$m \$moH$Q> Mma gtJmaŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1343)Amgm _Zgm O{J _mohUr {O{Z _mo{hAm g§gméŸ&&g w H$mo O_ Ho$ Mrao {d{M h¡ OoVm g w AmH$méŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 3, 851)

3. Amem-_Zem ZmedmZ h¡ŸAmgm _Zgm XmoD$ {~ZmgV {Ìhþ JwU Amg {Zamg ^B©Ÿ&&VwarAmdgWm Jwa_w{I nmB©Eo g§V g^m H$s AmoQ> bhrŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 356)

4. Amem _Zem go OÝ_ ì`W© Mbm OmVm h¡Ÿ, O_ H$m ^`Am¡a AmdmJ_Z H$m MH«$ ~am~a ahVm h¡Ÿ

A§X[a {ÌgZm ~hþVw N>mXZ ^moOZ H$s AmgmŸ&&{~aWm OZ_w JdmB Z {Jahr Z CXmgmŸ&&

(_mP dma _… 1, 140)O_H$mbw {gahþ Z CVa¡ {Ì{~{Y _ZgmŸ&&Jwa_Vr H$mbw Z Amd¡ Zo‹S>¡ Om hmod¡ Xmg{Z XmgmŸ&&

(_mP dma _… 4, 140)H$~ra Amgm H$arEo am_ H$s Ada¡ Amg {ZamgŸ&&Za{H$ na{h Vo _mZB© Omo h[a Zm_ CXmgŸ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra, 1369)h[a gmo hram N>m{S> H¡$ H$a{h AmZ H$s AmgŸ&&Vo Za XmoOH$ Om{hJo g{V ^mI¡ a{dXmgŸ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra, 1377)

4. Amem _Zem H$m Zme H¡$go hmoVm h¡?

1. _m{bH$ H$s X`m go Amem _Zem Xya hmoVr h¡ŸAZ{XZw h[a h[a {YAmBAmo {haX¡ _{V Jwa_{V XyI {dgmarŸ&&g^ Amgm _Zgm ~ÝYZ VyQ>o h[a h[a à{^ {H$anm YmarŸ&&

(_bma _… 4, 1262)

_Zgm _Z{h g_mBbo ^CObw g{M VaUmŸ&&Am{X OwJm{X XBAmbw Vy R>mHw$a Voar gaUmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 419)

Amgm {d{M gwVo H$B© bmoB©Ÿ&& gmo OmJ¡ OmJmd¡ gmoB©Ÿ&&(Amgm _… 3, 423)

2. gV²Jwé H$s eaU _| AmZo go Am¡a gV²g§J go ~‹S>^mJrJwa_wI Amem _Zem go ~M gH$Vm h¡Ÿ

{Ogw _gV{H$ mJw {V{Z g{VJwé nmBAmŸ&& nyar Amgm _Zw {ÌnVmBAmŸ&&(Amgm _… 5, 373)

g{VJwé go{dEo hmod¡ nadmZwŸ&& {O{Z Amgm H$sVr {Vgw Zmo OmZwŸ&&(Amgm _… 3, 424)

{OMé XyOm ^a_w gm A§_mbr {VMé _¡ Om{UAm à w XyaoŸ&&Om {_{bAm nyam g{VJwé A§_mbr Vm Amgm _Zgm g^ nyaoŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 5, 564)g{VJwa AJ¡ T>{h nC g w {H$Nw> OmU¡ OmUwŸ&&Amgm _Zgm ObmB Vy hmoB ahþ {_h_mUwŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 646)Amgm _Zgm gJb nyar {àA A§{H$ A§Hw$ {_bmB©Ÿ&&{~Zd§{V ZmZHw$ gwI gwIoXr gm _¡ Jwa {_{b nmB©Ÿ&&

(O¡Vgar _… 5, 704)da nmBA‹S>m ~mb‹S>rE Amgm _Zgm nyar am_Ÿ&&{n[a am{dA‹S>r g~{X abr a{d a{hAm Zh Xyar am_Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 1, 765)Amgm _Zgm XmoD$ {~ZmgV {Ìhþ JwU Amg {Zamg ^B©Ÿ&&VwarAmdgWm Jwa_w{I nmB©Eo g§V g^m H$s AmoQ> bhrŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 356)Jwé gw§Xé _mohZw nmB H$ao h[a ào_ ~mUr _Zw _m[aAmŸ&&_oa¡ {haX¡ gw{Y ~w{Y {dg[a JB© _Z Amgm qMV {dgm[aAmŸ&&_¡ A§V[a doXZ ào_ H$s Jwa XoIV _Zw gmYm[aAmŸ&&dS>^mJr à w AmB {_bw OZw ZmZHw$ {IZw {IZw dm[aAmŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 776)H$mho _Z Vy S>mobVm h[a _Zgm nyaUhméŸ&&g{VJwé nwaIw {YAmB Vy g{^ XyI {dgmaUhméŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 5, 959)Jwa Vo ~yP¡ {Ì^dUw gyP¡Ÿ&& _Zgm _m[a _Z¡ {gC byP¡Ÿ&&Omo VwYw god{h go VwYw hr OohoŸ&& {Za^C ~mb gImB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _. 1, 1021)h[a H$ahþ H¥$nm OJOrdZm Jwé g{VJwé _o{b XBAmbwŸ&&Jwé godm h[a h_ ^mB©Am h[a hmoAm h[a {H$anmbwŸ&&g^ Amgm _Zgm {dgar _{Z MyH$m Amb O§OmbwŸ&&Jw[a VwR>¡ Zm_w {Ð‹S>mBAm h_ H$sE g~{X {ZhmbwŸ&&OZ ZmZ{H$ AVwQw> YZw nmBAm h[a Zm_m h[a YZw _mbwŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m dma gbmoH$ _… 4, 1314)AZ{XZw h[a h[a {YAmBAmo {haX¡ _{V Jwa_{V XyI {dgmarŸ&&g^ Amgm _Zgm ~§YZ VyQ>o h[a h[a à{^ {H$anm YmarŸ&&

(_bma _… 4, 1262)

Am{X A§Vo _{Y Amgm Hy$H$ar {~H$ambŸ&&Jwa {JAmZ H$saVZ Jmoq~X a_U§ H$mQ>rEo O_ OmbŸ&&

(JyOar _… 5, 502)

Amem _Zem 913


Amgm _Zgm Ehþ garé h¡ A§V[a Omo{V OJmEŸ&&ZmZH$ _Z_w{I ~§Yw h¡ Jwa_w{I _wH${V H$amEŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 559)hC AmBAm Xyahþ M{b H¡$ _¡ VH$s VC gaUmB OrCŸ&&_¡ Amgm aIr {M{V _{h _oam g^mo XwIw JdmB OrCŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 763)ZmZH$ Jwa nagmXr Ehþ _Zw Vm§ Va¡ Om N>moS>¡ A§hH$méŸ&&Amgm _Zgm _mao {Zamgw hmoB Jwa g~Xr drMméŸ&&

({~bmdb dma _… 3, 851)

3. Amem _Zem H$mo eãX ObmVm h¡ŸAmgm _Zgm g~{X ObmEŸ&& am_ ZamBUw H$h¡ H$hmEŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 413)_Zgm _Z{h g_mBbo ^CObw g{M VaUmŸ&&Am{X OwJm{X XBAmbw Vy R>mHw$é Voar gaUmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 419)g{^ Amgm h[a nyarAm _oao {nAmao _{Z qM{XA‹S>m \$bw nmBAmŸ&&h[a VwR>‹S>m _oao {nAmao OZw ZmZHw$ Zm{_ g_mBAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 4, 452)Oo Amgm A§Xogm V{O ah¡ Jwa_w{I {^{IAm ZmCŸ&&{Vg Ho$ MaZ nImbrA{h ZmZH$ hC ~{bhma¡ OmCŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>o H$s dma _… 3, 550)dé nmBA‹S>m ~mb‹S>rE Amgm _Zgm nyar am_Ÿ&&{n[a am{dA‹S>r g~{X abr a{d a{hAm Zh Xyar am_Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 1, 765)g^ Amgm _Zgm {dgar _{Z MyH$m Amb O§OmbwŸ&&Jw[a VyR>¡ Zm_w {Ð‹S>mBAm h_ H$sEo g~{X {ZhmbwŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m dma gbmoH$ _… 4, 1315)H$mBAm ZJar g~Xo ImoOo Zm_w Zd§ {Z{Y nmB©Ÿ&&_Zgm _m[a _Zw gh{O g_mUm {~Zw agZm CgV{V H$amB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 910)_Zgm Amgm g~{X ObmB©Ÿ&& Jwa_w{I Omo{V {Za§V[a nmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 940)AZ{XZw Zm_w Onhþ ~ZdmarŸ&& g^ Amgm _Zgm nya¡ WmarŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 4, 1070)Amgm _Zgm _[a OmBgr {O{Z H$sVr gmo b¡ OmBŸ&&ZmZH$ {ZhMbw H$mo Zhr ~mPhþ h[a H¡$ ZmBŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 517)Jwa H$m g~Xw {dgm[aAm XyO¡ ^mB aM§{ZŸ&&{VgZm wI Z CVa¡ AZ{XZw ObV {\$a§{ZŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 755)YrAm nyV N>mo{S> g§{ZAmgr Amgm Amg _{Z ~hþwVw H$aB©AmŸ&&Amgm Amg H$a¡ Zhr ~yP¡ Jwa H¡$ g~{X {Zamg gwIw bhrAmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 835)


(Amgm _… 1, 419)

AZ{XZw h[a h[a {YAmBAmo {haX¡ _{V Jwa_{V XyI {dgmarŸ&&g^ Amgm _Zgm ~ÝYZ VyQ>¡ h[a h[a à{^ {H$anm YmarŸ&&

(_bma _… 4, 1262)

4. hm¡_¢ (Ah§^md) Ho$ _maZo go Amem _Zem Xya hmoVr h¡ŸAmgm Amg H$ao g w H$moB©Ÿ&& hþH$_¡ ~yP¡ {Zamgm hmoB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 423)

5. OrdZ-_¥VH$ H$s àm{á go Amem _Zem Xya hmoVr h¡ŸAmgm A§X[a g w H$mo H$moB {Zamgm hmoBŸ&&ZmZH$ Omo _[a Or{dAm g{hbm AmBAm gmoBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 956)Amgm _Zgm XmoD$ {~ZmgV {Ìhþ JwU Amg {Zamg ^B©Ÿ&&VwarAmdgWm Jwa_w{I nmB©Eo g§V g^m H$s AmoQ> bhrŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 356)

6. _m{bH$ H$s ^{º$ go Amem _Zem Xya hmoVr h¡ŸAmgm H$aVm OJw _wAm Amgm _a¡ Z OmBŸ&&ZmZH$ Amgm nyarAm gMo {gC {MVw bmBŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 517)


(Amgm _… 1, 419)

AZ{XZw h[a h[a {YAmBAmo {haX¡ _{V Jwa_{V XyI {dgmarŸ&&g^ Amgm _Zgm ~§YZ VyQ>o h[a h[a à{^ {H$anm YmarŸ&&

(_bma _… 4, 1262)

5. Amem _Zem Ho$ Zme H$m \$b

1. Amem _Zem Ho$ Zme hmoZo _| gwI h¡ Am¡a ghO-J{V H$mbm^ hmoVm h¡Ÿ

Xmg OZm H$s _Zgm ny[aŸ&& ZmZH$ gwIw nmd¡ OZ Yy[aŸ&&(Jm¢S> _… 5, 869)

OZ ZmZH$ Zm_w Onhþ ^d I§S>Zw gw{I ghOo a¡{U {dhmUr hoŸ&&(_mê$ _… 4, 1070)

2. {OgZo Amem _Zem _ma H$a CXmgrZ J{V nm br CgH$m_m{bH$ go {_bmn hmoVm h¡Ÿ

Amgm _Zgm gJb {VAmJ¡ OJ Vo ah¡ {ZamgmŸ&&H$m_w H«$moYw {Oh nag¡ Zmh{Z {Vh K{Q> ~«h_w {ZdmgmŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 9, 633)

{OZ Mm{IAm {V{Z XagZw S>rR>mŸ&&XagZw Xo{I {_bo ~¡amJr _Zw _Zgm _m[a g_mVm hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1032)

JwadmUr _| eam~ VWm Xygao Zeo ^m§J, Mag Am{X H$mà`moJ d{O©V {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& Omo dñVw h_| Agb (gV²Jwé-à w)go Xya H$a XoVr h¡, CgHo$ à`moJ H$s _Zmhr H$s JB© h¡Ÿ& Zeo_| Mya hmoH$a ~ogwY Am¡a ~o ~a hmoH$a AmX_r O‹S>Vm H$mo àmáhmoVm h¡ Am¡a nr{‹S>V hmoVm h¡Ÿ& eam~ g~ nmnm| H$s OZZr h¡Ÿ&eam~ godZ Ho$ gmW-gmW _m±g Am{X ImZo H$s ^r AmXV n‹S>OmVr h¡, Am¡a _Z {df` {dH$mam| _| bJ H$a _Z-^mVr a§J-a{b`m§ _ZmVm h¡ VWm _m{bH$ go Xya hmoVm OmVm h¡ Am¡a CgoAnZo namE H$s g_P Zht ahVrŸ&

JwadmUr _| "gM' `m "Zm_' H$s gƒr Am¡a Agbr eam~H$mo J«hU H$aZo H$m AmXoe h¡ {OgH$m Zem H$^r Zht CVaVmŸ&~mH$s g~ Zeo gw~h Ho$ em_ Am¡a em_ Ho$ gw~h CVa OmVoh¢, na§Vw "Zm_' ê$nr eam~ H$m Zem H$^r Zht CVaVm…

""Zm_ Iw_mar ZmZH$m MT>r aho {XZ amV''Omo gƒo A_br h¢, do gƒr eam~ H$m godZ H$aVo h¢Ÿ&

`h eam~ "ghO YwZ' H$s h¡ Omo gwI_Z (gwî_Zm Zm‹S>r) _|OmH$a {_bVr h¡ Am¡a g~ KQ>m| _| h¡, {OgH$s ImoO Am¡a àm{ágV²Jwé H$s H¥$nm Ûmam hr hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& `h _X _hmag h¡Am¡a ~mH$s g~ Zeo AZag (\$sHo$) h¢Ÿ& `h Agbr Zem Jwa_wI~Z H$a hr {_b gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& g~ Ym{_©H$ J«§Wm| _| eam~ H$mà`moJ d{O©V {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& Bgr {bE _m{bH$ Ho$ ào{_`m| ZogV²Jwé H$mo Bg gƒr Agbr Am¡a na_m{W©H$ eam~ H$m "gmH$s'AWdm "H$bmb' ({_bmZ dmbm) H$hm h¡ Am¡a Jwé Ho$ Xa~maH$mo ""_`ImZm'' (gƒr eam~ {_bZo H$m ñWmZ) H$hm h¡Ÿ&gm§gm[aH$ Zeo Ohm§ _{V (~w{Õ) Zï> H$a XoVo h¢ dhm± `h gƒmZem AÝXa go COmbm H$aVm h¡Ÿ& EH$ gy\$s H${d AnZo _w{e©XH$mo Eogo H$hVm h¡…

H$`m Vñgé\$ A„m A„m ! Voao _¡ImZo _| h¡Ÿ&AH$b H$s g~ nw Vm H$mar Voao XrdmZo _| h¡Ÿ&

gmW hr Bg aã~r Zeo _| `h JwU ^r h¡ {H$ `h Û¡V ^mdH$mo Zï> H$aZo, Zem H$aZo dmbo H$mo EH$Vm Ho$ Jhao a§J _| a§JXoVm h¡…

{H$g JµO~ H$s gm{H$`m VyZo {nbm Xr h¡ eam~Ÿ&&gmao _¡ImZo _| Vy hr Vy ZµOa Am`m _wPoŸ&&

""Am{X gM OwJm{X gM'' H$s Vah `h AmÜ`mpË_H$ eam~^r Am{X H$mb go hr Mbr Am ahr h¡ Am¡a ñd § AH$mb nwéfdmhoJwé H$s XoZ h¡Ÿ& ™dmOm hm{µ\$µO µ\$a_mVo h¢…

{~Zmoe ~mXm {H$ H$ñgm{_ AOb {H$g_ H$aXŸ&Xa Am\$arZe AµO AZdmB ZmogXmê$ ZogVŸ&

AWm©V² {à` g‚mZ ! nr dh _X-ß`mbm Omo dmhoJwéna_mË_m Zo `h aMZm aMVo g_` ~Zm`m Wm Am¡a Omo a§J {~a§JrAX² wV _ñVr ~™eVm h¡Ÿ& Bg eam~ Zo gm§gm[aH$ ~w{Õ H$monoMrXm A‹S>MZm| go _wº$ H$a Eogr XrdmZJr àXmZ H$s h¡ {H${MÝVm ZµOXrH$ ^r Zht \$Q>H$Vr, Zht Vmo qMVm Ho$ JmoaI-Y§Ym|_| \§$g H$a _m¡V ^r Nw>Q>H$mam Zht Xo gH$VrŸ& ™dmOm hm{\$µOH$m H$WZ h¡…

XrdmZm ~me Vm J{_ Vmo XrJam§ Iwa§XŸ&AmJm§ {H$ AH$b ~oe J_o amoµOJma ~oeŸ&

AWm©V² Eo g‚mZ ! ào_ ß`mbo nr H$a _ñV XrdmZm hmo Om,Š`m|{H$ {OVZr A{YH$ AH$b (~w{Õ) hmoJr, CVZr hr A{YH${MÝVm ^r gmW hr ahoJrŸ& Bg eam~ go M§Mb ~w{Õ g_má hmoH$a {ddoH$ H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡, Am¡a Bg _X ß`mbo Ho$ AÝXaHo$db gV²Jwé H$m hr n{dÌ _wI‹S>m ZµOa AmVm h¡…

_m Xa {n`mbm Zy[a é{I `ma XrXm EJŸ&~oI~a {O bµÁO{V ewa~o _wXmXo _mŸ&

AWm©V² ho _yI©, gmH$V ! VyPo Š`m I~a Omo h_| Bg eam~Ho$ ß`mbo _| gXm gV²Jwé Ho$ Zyar ñdê$n H$s PbH$ ZµOa AmVrh¡Ÿ& `h AQy>Q> Zem h¡Ÿ&

YÝ` h¢ do {OZ H$mo gV²Jwé go {_b H$a `h Zem àmáhmo J`m h¡Ÿ&

eam~1. eam~ nrZo go ZwH$gmZ

BVw _{X nrV¡ ZmZH$m ~hþVo IQ>rA{h {~H$maŸ&&({~hmJ‹S>m dma _… 1, 553)

_mUgw ^[aAm Am{UAm _mUgw ^[aAm AmBŸ&&{OVw nrV¡ _{V Xy[a hmoB ~abw nd¡ {d{M AmBŸ&&AmnUm namBAm Z nN>mUB© Ig_hþ YHo$ ImBŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m dma _… 3, 554)H$~ra m§J _mNw>br gwam nm{Z Omo Omo àmZr Im§{hŸ&&VraW ~aV Zo_ H$sE Vo g ¡ agmVb Om§{hŸ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra, 1377)H${b H$bdmbr H$m_w _Xw _ZyAm nrdUhméŸ&&H«$moY H$Q>moar _mo{h ^ar nrbmdm A§hH$maŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m dma _… 1, 553)

eam~

Jwé_V {gÕmÝV-3 915


2. Agbr eam~ Am¡a CgH$s àm{á H$m amñVm{OVw nrV¡ Ig_w {dga¡ XaJh {_b¡ gOmBŸ&&PyR>m _Xw _y{b Z nrdB© Oo H$m nm[a dgmBŸ&&ZmZH$ ZXar gMw _Xw nmB©Eo g{VJwé {_b¡ {Ogw AmBŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m dma _… 3, 554)

Xwa_{V _Xw Omo nrdVo {~Ibr n{V H$_brŸ&&am_ agmB{U Omo aVo ZmZH$ gM A_brŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 399)

H$moB© h¡ ao g§Vw ghO gwI A§V[a Om H$C Onw Vnw XoC Xbmbr aoŸ&&EH$ ~y§X ^[a VZw _Zw XodC Omo _Xw XoB H$bmbr aoŸ&&

(am_H$br H$~ra, 969)

_Obg Hy$‹S>o b~ H$s nr nr hmoB IwAméŸ&&H$aUr bmh{U gVw JwSw> gMw gam H$[a gméŸ&&JwU _§S>o H$[a grbw {KC ga_w _mgw AhméŸ&&Jwa_w{I nmB©Eo ZmZH$m ImY¡ Om{h {~H$maŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m dma _… 1, 553)

3. Agbr eam~ H$hm± h¡?¡ {~{M ^mC ^mB H$moD$ ~wP{h h[a agw nmd¡ ^mB©Ÿ&&

OoVo KQ> A§_¥Vw g^ hr _{h ^md¡ {Vg{h nrAmB©Ÿ&&ZJar EH¡$ ZC XadmOo YmdVw ~a{O ahmB©Ÿ&&{ÌHw$Q>r Ny>Q>¡ Xgdm Xé Iwb¡ Vm _Zw Irdm ^mB©Ÿ&&A ¡ nX ny[a Vmn Vh Zmgo H${h H$~ra ~rMmarŸ&&C~Q> Mb§Vo Bhþ _Xw nmBAm O¡go ImoX Iw_marŸ&&

(Ho$Xma H$~ra, 1123)

^dZ MVwa Xg mR>r H$sÝhr ~«h_ AJ{Z V{Z Omar aoŸ&&_wÐm _XH$ ghO Yw{Z bmJr gwI_Z nmoMZhmar aoŸ&&VraW ~aV Zo_ gw{M g§O_ a{d g{g JhZ¡ XoC aoŸ&&gwa{V {nAmb gwYm agw A§_¥Vw Ehþ _hm agw noC aoŸ&&{ZPa Yma MwEo A{V {Za_b Bh ag _ZwAm amVmo aoŸ&&H${h H$~ra gJbo _X Ny>N>o Bh¡ _hmagw gmMmo aoŸ&&

(am_H$br H$~ra, 969)

S>mŠQ>ar Vm¡a na ZtX Ho$ à{V h_ BVZm hr H$h gH$Vo h¢{H$ {X_mJ Ho$ Hw$N> nX} WH$mdQ> `m IyZ H$m àdmh (MŠH$a) H$_hmo OmZo go H$m_ H$aZo _| Ag_W© hmo OmVo h¢ {OÝh| àH¥${V H$sAmoa go nyar Vah Amam_ nhþ±MmZo H$m VarH$m ZtX hr h¡ {Og goWH$mdQ> `m H$_µOmoar Xya hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ& ZtX _| eara H$s gmar_m§gno{e`m§ qIMmdQ> H$mo N>mo‹S> H$a T>rbo n‹S> OmVr h¢ Am¡a BgVah IyZ H$m àdmh eara _| ha OJh nhþ±M H$a µOharbo nXmW©H$mo {ZH$mb XoVm h¡ VWm BÝgmZ H$mo {XZ _| H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE_µO~yV Am¡a VmµOm H$a XoVm h¡Ÿ& ZtX H$s µOê$aV Ho$db eara H$sWH$mdQ> H$mo Xya H$a Ho$ {XZ _| H$m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE V¡ ma H$aZoH$s h¡Ÿ& ZtX Ho$ {bE {H$VZm g_` XoZm Mm{hE, ZtX Ho$ AmZoHo$ Š`m-Š`m H$maU h¢ VWm ZrX§ H¡$go Am gH$Vr h¡, Bg {df`H$mo A~ `hm§ ã`mZ Zht {H$`m OmEJmŸ& ZtX Ho$ à{V `hm§ Ho$dbAmpË_H$ CnXoe H$mo hr {dMmaZm h¡Ÿ& gmar Xw{Z`m AnZr Am wê$nr amV H$mo gmo H$a ì`VrV H$a ahr h¡Ÿ&

g§gm Bhþ g§gmé h¡ gw{VAm a¡{U {dhmBŸ&&B{H$ AmnU¡ ^mU¡ H${T> bBAZw Amno bBCZ {_bmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 36)

OrdZ H$m g_` A_yë` h¡Ÿ& EH$-EH$ ídm±g ~hþV_yë`dmZ h¡Ÿ& h_ gmam {XZ noQ> Ho$ {bE H$m_ YÝYm| _| bJoahVo h¢ Am¡a amV gmo H$a ì`VrV H$a XoVo h¢Ÿ& h_ Zo AnZo-Amn H$mo ImoOZm (Ty>§T>Zm) WmŸ& h_ Bg H$s Va\$ Ü`mZ ZhtXoVo, Bg Vah h_mam OÝ_ ì`W© Mbm OmVm h¡…

a¡{U JdmB© gmoB H¡$ {Xdgw JdmBAm ImBŸ&&hrao O¡gm OZ_w h¡ H$CS>r ~Xbo OmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 156)

Omo bmoJ amV H$mo Hw$N> g_` OmJ aho ZµOa AmVo h¢ CZH$mamV H$m nhbm nha Vmo H$m_-H$mO VWm ImZo nrZo, Ky_Zo-{\$aZo, {_Ìm| go _ob-{_bmn Ho$ a§J V_mem| _| hr ì`VrV hmoOmVm h¡Ÿ& Xygao nha _| do Jhar ZtX _| gmo H$a Iwam©Q>o _maVoh¢Ÿ& Vrgam nha {df` {dH$mam| _| {ZH$b OmVm h¡ VWm Mm¡Wonha _rR>r ZtX _| gmo H$a gw~h hmo OmVr h¡, {\$a Xmo~mam {XZ_| do H$m_ _| ì`ñV hmo OmVo h¢…

n{hbm nhé YÝYo JBAm XyO¡ ^[a gmoBAmŸ&&VrO¡ PmI PImBAm MCWo ^m¡é ^BAmŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 43)

_Zwî` OrdZ Mm¡amgr bmI `mo{Z`m| H$s gaXma `mo{Z h¡Ÿ&eof gmar `mo{Z`m§ BgH$s godm Ho$ {bE h¢…

Ada Omo{Z Voar n{ZhmarŸ&& Bgw YaVr _{h Voar {gH$XmarŸ&&(Amgm _… 5, 374)

Bg OrdZ H$m _w»` _hËd AnZo-Amn H$mo OmZ H$a_m{bH$ go {_bZm h¡…^B© namn{V _mZwI XohþarAmŸ&& Jmo{~ÝX {_bU H$s Bh Voar ~arAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 378)

Bgr {bE gÝVOZ Bg {df` na nyam µOmoa XoVo h¢ {H$ BgOÝ_ H$mo g\$b H$amoŸ& Bgo gmo H$a Z J§dmAmoŸ& H$~ra gm{h~µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ Vy gmo H$a Š`m H$a ahm h¡, Vy CR>H$a _m{bH$H$mo Š`m| Zht OnVmŸ& EH$ {XZ Vy KwQ>Zo ngma H$a Eogm gmoEJm{H$ {\$a Vy H$^r Zht OmJoJmŸ& Eo BÝgmZ! Vy gmo H$a Š`m H$aahm h¡, Vy OmJVm ah Am¡a _m{bH$ Ho$ S>a _| amoVm ah, {Og(eara) H$m {Zdmg H$~« _| hmoZm h¡ dh gwIr H¡$go gmo gH$Vmh¡Ÿ& Vy OmJ Am¡a gMoV hmo H$a ~¡R> VWm {Og _m{bH$ go Vy{~Nw>‹S> H$a Am`m h¡, CgHo$ gmW {\$a Ow‹S>Zo H$m à`mg H$a…

H$~ra gyVm {H$Am H$a{h C{R> {H$ Z On{h _wam[aŸ&&BH$ {XZ gmodZw hmoBJmo bm§~o JmoS> ngm[aŸ&&


H$~ra gyVm {H$Am H$a{h OmJw amoB ¡ XwIŸ&&Om H$m ~mgm Jm¡a _{h gmo {H$C§ gmod¡ gwIŸ&&H$~ra gyVm {H$Am H$a{h ~¡R>m ahþ Aé OmJwŸ&&Om Ho$ g§J Vo ~rNw>am Vm hr Ho$ g§{J bmJwŸ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra 1371)

{OÝXJr H$mo ~ZmZo (g§dmaZo) Am¡a {~Jm‹S>Zo _| h_mar amVm|H$m ~hþV _hËd h¡Ÿ& amV H$mo Mmoa Mmoar H$aVo h¢, {df`r {df`^moJVo h¢, {dÚmWu AmYr-AmYr amV VH$ {H$Vm~m| H$m H$s‹S>m ~ZH$a n‹T>Vo ahVo h¢ Am¡a Ambgr Iwam©Q>o ^a H$a dº$ Imo XoVo h¢Ÿ&

H$B© {dabo ^º$ OZ _m{bH$ H$s `mX _| amV H$m g_`ì`VrV H$a AnZm OÝ_ g\$b H$a boVo h¢Ÿ& H$m_-YÝYm| _| Vmoha {H$gr H$m {XZ ì`VrV hmo hr OmVm h¡, Hw$N> XâVam| _| VWmHw$N> XwH$mZm| na H$m_ H$aVo h¢, Am¡a Hw$N> _ohZV _µOXyar H$aVoh¢Ÿ& amV H$mo BÝgmZ g§daVm Am¡a {~J‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ& eåg V~aoµOµ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ {XZ H$m ©-ì`dhma Ho$ {bE ~Zm h¡ d amV IwXmHo$ BíH$ Am¡a ^{º$ H$s gmYZm Ho$ {bE hmoVr h¡ Vm{H$ h_margmar amV _m{bH$ Ho$ gmW ~mV| H$aZo _| JwµOa OmEŸ& O~ gmarXw{Z`m gmo ahr hmoVr h¡ Vmo ^º$-OZ gmar amV _m{bH$ Ho${ZO-MaUm| _| {~VmVo h¢…amoµO nrE H$g~mo e~ AµO ~{ha BeH$, e~ {H$ñgm Hw§$Zm§ ~mIwXmŸ&&˜bH$ ~ w\$V dbo AmeH$m§ e~ h_m e~ Xa ha_o {H$ ~arAmŸ&&

amV EH$ EH$mÝV O§Jb H$s Vah h¡ {Og_| Xw{Z`m _| ahVohþE dZdm{g`m| Ho$ g~ bm^ h_| àmá hmo gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& Ka-~ma

ZtX

917


N>mo‹S> H$a O§Jbm| _| OmZo H$s µOê$aV ZhtŸ& Xe_² Jwé gm{h~(lr Jwé JmoqdX qgh Or) µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ ho _Z, Vy Eogm gÝ`mgYmaU H$a {H$ Ka H$mo hr O§Jb g_P boŸ&

{XZ H$mo Or{dH$m Ho$ {bE H$m_-H$mO H$a bo Am¡a amVHo$ O§Jb go bm^ CR>m bo…

ao _Z Eogmo H$a g§{ZAmgmŸ&&~Zgo gXZ g~¡ H$a g_Phþ _Z hr _m{h CXmgmŸ&&

(am_H$br nmVemhr 10)

_Z Ho$ AÝXa hr CXmg ahmoŸ&{OgZo AnZr amV| gwYma bt, CgH$m OrdZ g\$b hmo

J`mŸ& {OZ H$s amV| g§ _ _| Zht, CZH$m _Zwî`-OrdZ ì`W©Mbm OmVm h¡Ÿ&

ZtX EH$ àH$ma go _m¡V H$s N>moQ>r ~Q>Z h¡Ÿ& H$hmdV h¡-""gwÎmm _moBAm BH$ ~am~aŸ&'' AÝVa Ho$db BVZm h¡ {H$ O~AÝV g_` AmVm h¡ Vmo OrdmË_m H$s Mwå~H$s` e{º$ H$s S>moaQy>Q> OmVr h¡ Am¡a njr eara-ê$nr qnOao go {ZH$b H$a AmµOmXhmo OmVm h¡ VWm H$^r Bg eara _| dm{ng Zht AmVmŸ&{ZÐmdñWm _| ê$h eara go {g_Q> H$a H$ÊR> _| `m Zm{^ _|EH$Ì hmo OmVr h¡ Am¡a gw~h OmJZo na Bg eara-ê$nr H$n‹S>oH$mo {\$a YmaU H$a boVr h¡Ÿ& Bg {bE ZtX H$mo gÝVm| Zo H$mbH$s {ZemZr H$h H$a ã`mZ {H$`m h¡Ÿ&

Om§_Uw _aUm Xrg¡ {g[a C^m¡ Iw{YAm {ZÐm H$mb§Ÿ&&ZmZH$ Zm_w {_b¡ _{Z ^md¡ gmMr ZX[a agmb§Ÿ&&

(_bma _… 1, 1275)ZtX {ZemZr _m¡V H$s CR> H$~ram OmJŸ&&

ACa agmBZ N>mS> H$a Vy Zm_ agmBU bmJŸ&&(H$~ra gm{h~)

`h Ambñ`, ZtX Am¡a _m¡V eara H$mo hr h¡ bo{H$ZOrdmË_m Vmo AH$mb nwéf ê$nr gmJa H$s ~y§X hmoZo Ho$ H$maUA_a Am¡a MoVZ ñdê$n h¡Ÿ& _Z _m`m Ho$ nXm] _| T>H$m hþAmOrd ZtX, gwñVr, Ambñ` Am{X H$s CbPZm| _| CbPm ahVmh¡Ÿ& gmam OJV na_mË_m go Xya _Z_wI hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ZtXHo$ MŠH$a _| CbPm ahVm h¡ Cgo AnZr g_P Zht ahVr VWmZ OmJZo Ho$ H$maU AnZm ZwH$gmZ H$a boVm h¡Ÿ&

Omo OmJo go C~ao gyVo JE _whmBŸ&&({gar amJ _… 3, 34)

h_ g~ H$mb Am¡a _m`m Ho$ de hmo H$a gmo aho h¢Ÿ& Ho$db_m{bH$ hr OmJVm h¡Ÿ& \$arX gm{h~ µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ ho gmoEhþE BÝgmZ ! Vy CR> H$a _Z Ho$ Xr o H$mo Obm Š`m|{H$ {OZHo$_m{bH$ OmJ aho hm|, CZHo$ ~§Xm| H$mo gmoZo go Š`m H$m_?

CR> \$arXm gw{VAm _Z H$m Xrdm ~mbŸ&&Ig_ {OÝhm§ Xo OmJXo Z\$am§ Zrh gmodZ ZmbŸ&&

(\$arX gm{h~)

Jwa_wI gXm OmJVo ahVo h¢ do ZtX _| Zht gmoVoŸ&ghO ^mB {_brEo gwIw hmod¡Ÿ&& Jwa_w{I OmJ¡ ZtX Z gmod¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 944)

o _hmnwéf h_| O~ H$^r gmoE hþE ZµOa AmVo h¢ Vmo doHo$db eara H$mo MbmZo Ho$ {bE Eogm H$aVo h¢ na§Vw AÝXa gogX¡d MoVZ ahVo h¢Ÿ& hµOaV _whå_X gm{h~ ^r µ\$a_mVo h¢…

""BÝZ EoCÝZr _mZo d„m `ÝZm _y H$byã~rŸ&&''AW©…- _oar Xmo Am±I| gmoVr h¢ naÝVw _oam {Xb Zht gmoVmŸ&~mH$s gmYmaU _Zwî`m| Am¡a newAm| _| _yb ê$n _§o H$moB©

AÝVa Zht h¡Ÿ& O¡go ZtX Am¡a H$m_ Ho$ de _| new h¢, CgràH$ma gmYmaU _Zwî` ^r hmoVo h¢Ÿ& _Z_wIm| Am¡a Jwa_wIm| Ho$gmoZo _| Vmo µO_rZ Amg_mZ H$m AÝVa h¡Ÿ& _Z_wI amV H$mo{MÝVm-{\$H«$ `m «_ Ho$ H$maU OmJVo h¢Ÿ&

_Z_wI ^a_¡ ghgm hmod¡Ÿ&& A§V[a qMVm ZtX Z gmod¡Ÿ&&(gmoaR> _… 3, 646)

H$moB© {~Zm bJZ (YwZ) Ho$ Zht OmJVmŸ& Mmoa OmJVo h¢namE YZ H$mo haZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a H$m_r OmJVo h¢ H$m_ ag ^moJZoHo$ {bE, XwIr OmJVo h¢ XwI _|…

Mmoa {~JmZo YZ H$mo OmJo, H$m_ H$ao ag ^moJoŸ&&XwIrAm a¡U Z gmoB bJZ {~Z a¡Z Z OmJ¡ H$moBŸ&&

gÝV Am¡a Jwa_wI ^r OmJVo h¢, na _m{bH$ H$s àVrjmAm¡a `mX VWm ^OZ _|…

gwIrAm g^ g§gma h¡ Imdo Am¡a gmodoŸ&&XwIrAm Xmg H$~ra h¡ OmJo Am¡a amodoŸ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra)

eåg V~aoµO gm{h~ µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ AJa VwPo BíH$ Zgr~Zht h¡ Vmo gmo m ahŸ& CgH$m BíH$ Am¡a gmoµO h_mao {hñgo _|Am`m h¡, h_| ZtX H$hm±?

Vwam Ho$ BeH$ ZXmar Vwam adm AgV ~IwgnŸ&&~amoH${h BeH$mo em_| D$ Zgr~o _mgV ~IwgnŸ&&

CZHo$ amVm| H$mo OmJZo _| ^r AÝVa h¡Ÿ& _Z_wI {MÝVm _|OmJVo h¢ Am¡a Jwa_wI àVr_ H$s àVrjm _| yI Am¡a ZtX H$moImo XoVo h¢Ÿ&

{na {~Zw Iar {Z_mUr OrC {~Zw {na {H$C Ordm _oar _mB©Ÿ&&{na {~Zw ZrX Z Amd¡ OrC H$mnw‹S> V{Z Z gwhmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 3, 244)

ZtX AÀN>r H$m¡Z gr h¡?dh ZtX {Og _| _m{bH$ go {_bmn hmo Am¡a Zm_ H$s yI

bJo, Bg Xw{Z`m H$s Va\$ go gmoH$a _m{bH$ H$s Va\$ OmJ CR>o…BV go gmoB© CV Ho$ OmJoŸ&&

(ñdm_r Or)

ZtX gwhobr Zm_ H$s bmJr yIŸ&& h[a {g_aV {~Zgo g^ XyIŸ&&(am_H$br _… 5, 901)

gmoVo hþE OmJZo Am¡a OmJVo hþE gmoZo H$m oX Jwa_wIhr nmVo h¢ Omo Ho$db Jwé H$s eaU boZo na hr g_P _|Am gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& H$~ra gm{h~ µ\$a_mVo h¢…

gmodV OmJV I‹S>o CVmZo H$ho H$~ra h_ dhr {R>H$mZoŸ&&gmYmo OmJZ ZtXa H$sO¡Ÿ&&

{H$Am gdUm {H$Am OmJUm Jwa_w{I Vo nadmUwŸ&&{OZm gm{g {Jam{g Z {dga¡, go nwao nwaI naYmZŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 313)

O~ VH$ Ord e{º$ Ho$ Ka _| h¡ dh gmo ahm h¡Ÿ& {edKa _| nhþ±M hmoZo go ZtX Zht AmVr…

AZ{XZw ZmM¡ gH${V {Zdma¡ {gd K[a ZtX Z hmoB©Ÿ&&gH${V K[a OJVw gyVm ZmM¡ Q>mn¡ Adamo Jmd¡ _Z_w{I J{V Z hmoB©Ÿ&&

(JyOar _… 3, 506)

Jwa_wI O~ Xe_² Ûma M‹T>Vo h¢ Vmo Z dhm± D±$K h¡, Z dhm±yI h¡Ÿ& dhm± do Zm_ H$m ag boVo h¢Ÿ& ê$h {g_Q> H$a Am±Im|

Ho$ nrN>o Am OmVr h¡, eara gmo OmVm h¡, na do MoVZ ahVo h¢Ÿ&AJbo _ÊS>bm| _| VaŠH$s H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Zm_ H$m ag boVo h¢Ÿ&gmYmaU _Zwî`m| H$s ê$h {g_Q> H$a H$ÊR> _| Am H$a ñdßZXoIVr h¡ `m Zm{^ _| Jhar ZtX _| ~o ~ar H$s hmbV _| MbrOmVr h¡Ÿ&

Jwa_w{I A§V[a ghOw h¡ _Zw M{‹T>Am Xgd¡ AmH$m{gŸ&&{VW¡ D§$K Z wI h¡ h[a A§_¥V Zm_w gwI dmgwŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1414)

gM Vmo `h h¡ {H$ Ord O~ AnZo Ka H$mo nhMmZ OmVmh¡ Vmo ZtX OmVr ahVr h¡Ÿ& Bg _moh _m`m H$s ZtX _| go {OgH$mo_m{bH$ {ZH$mbo, Ho$db dh hr Jwé Ûmam {ZH$b gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&

{Og Vo gwVm ZmZH$m OmJmE gmoB©Ÿ&&Oo Ké ~yP¡ AmnUm Vm§ ZtX Z hmoB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 418)

gƒr ZtX Vmo ghO Ka (XoImo "ghO' H$m àH$aU)_| nhþ±M H$a AmVr h¡Ÿ&

amoJw JBAm à{^ Am{n JdmBAmŸ&&ZrX nB© gwI ghO Ké AmBAmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 807)

eåg V~aoµO µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ AJa Bg gƒr ZtX Ho$AZÝV gwI H$mo nmZo H$s Mmh h¡ Vmo ~mhar ZtX Xya H$aŸ& {Og{H$gr Zo amV H$s Abm¡{H$H$ àm{á Ho$ V_meo H$mo XoIm h¡, dhZtX H$mo ZµOXrH$ ^r Zht \$Q>H$Zo XoVmŸ& AmnHo$ gm_Zo amVH$s _ñVr âr H$mbr XoJ hm{µOa h¡ (_m¡µOyX h¡), Amn Cg go_ñVr âo hbdo H$mo Š`m| Zht ImVo (XoImo "A_¥V' H$m àH$aU)Ÿ&Im~ ~µOy X ~JaoµO dµO Im~, Am§Ho$ ~XrXgV V_memE e~noVŸ&Vy e~ _gV My doJ {gAmh My§ nwIerXr VdµO _bdmE e~Ÿ&

`h ~mV R>rH$ h¡ {H$ _m_ybr {Okmgw _Zwî` Ho$ {bEEH$X_ go ZtX H$m Ë`mJ H$aZm Agå^d h¡Ÿ&

""ghO nHo$ gmo _rR>r hmo''Aä`mg _| CÞ{V hmoZo go ZtX Yrao-Yrao H$_ hmoVr OmEJrŸ&

O~ gyú_ _ÊS>b _| AmË_m àdoe H$aVr h¡ Vmo ZtX H$_ hmoZobJ OmVr h¡Ÿ&

Z^ Xwdmam bmJm \w$Q>Zo bJr ZtX wI A~ KQ>ZoŸ&&(ñdm_r Or)

d¡go ^r ZtX Am¡a yI H$mo KQ>mZm Am¡a ~‹T>mZm Á`mXmVah_mao hmW _| h¡Ÿ& {Okmgw gmYH$ H$mo ""Abn Amhma gwbn grqZÐm'', H$_ ImZm Am¡a H$_ ZtX boZo H$m CnXoe h¡Ÿ& Amaå^_| nwéfmW© H$s µOê$aV h¡Ÿ& Img H$aHo$ {nN>bo nha, ~«÷_whÿV©_| {OgH$mo JwadmUr _| "A§_¥V dobm' H$hm J`m h¡ (XoImo "A§_¥V'H$m àH$aU), µOê$a ha EH$ Jwê$ Ho$ {eî` H$mo OmJ H$a Cg_Zmoha g_` H$mo gw{_aZ, Ü`mZ Am¡a ÔZ Ho$ Zm_ An©UH$aZm Mm{hEŸ& Cg g_` eara VmµOm Am¡a _Z EH$mJ« hmoVmh¡ Am¡a ~mha ^r emÝV dmVmdaU hmoVm h¡Ÿ&

ZtX1. gmam OJV gmoVm hþAm Am`w ì`VrV H$a ahm h¡ŸZ¡Zhþ ZtX na {Ðg{Q> {dH$maŸ&& òdU gmoE gw{U qZX drMmaŸ&&agZm gmoB© bmo{^ _rR>¡ gm{XŸ&& _Zw gmoBAm _mBAm {~g_m{XŸ&&Bgw {J«h _{h H$moB© OmJVw ah¡Ÿ&& gm~Vw dgVw Amohþ AnZr bh¡Ÿ&& ahmCŸ&&gJb ghobr AnZm ag _mVrŸ&& J«{h AnwZo H$s I~[a Z OmVrŸ&&_wgZhma n§M ~Q>dmaoŸ&& gyZo ZJ[a nao R>JhmaoŸ&&2Ÿ&&CZ Vo amI¡ ~mnw Z _mB©Ÿ&& CZ Vo amI¡ _rVw Z ^mB©Ÿ&&Xa{~ {gAmUn Zm AmoB ahVoŸ&& gmYg§{J AmoB XwgQ> d{g hmoVoŸ&&3Ÿ&&H$[a {H$anm _mo{h gm[a¨Jnm{UŸ&& g§VZ Yy[a ga~ {ZYmZŸ&&gm~Vw ny§Or g{VJwa g§{JŸ&& ZmZHw$ OmJ¡ nma~«h_ H¡$ a§{JŸ&&gmo OmJ¡ {Ogw à w {H$anmbwŸ&& Bh ny§Or gm~Vw YZw _mbwŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 182)g§gm Bhþ g§gmé h¡ gw{VAm a¡{U {dhmBŸ&&B{H$ AmnU¡ ^mU¡ H${T> bBAZw Amno bBAmoZw {_bmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 36){OC gwnZ¡ {Z{g wbrEo O~ b{J {ZÐm hmoBŸ&&BC gan{Z H¡$ d{g OrA‹S>m A§V[a hC_¡ XmoBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 63)\$arXm Mm[a JdmBAm h§{T> H¡$ Mm[a JdmBAm g§{_Ÿ&&boIm a~w _§JogrAm Vy Amhm| Ho$a²ho H§${_Ÿ&&

(gbmoH$ \$arX 1379)

n¡hbm nhé Y§Y¡ JBAm XyO¡ ^[a gmoBAmŸ&&VrO¡ PmI PImBAm MCW¡ ^moé ^BAmŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 43)a¡{U JdmB© gmoB H¡$ {Xdgw JdmBAm ImBŸ&&hrao O¡gm OZ_w h¡ H$CS>r ~Xbo OmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 156)gJbr a¡{U gmodV J{b \$mhr {XZgw O§Om{b JdmBAmŸ&&{IZw nbw K‹S>r Zhr à w Om{ZAm {O{Z Bhþ OJVw CnmBAmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 1, 1126)

ZtX 919


2. ZtX H$mb H$s {ZemZr h¡ Am¡a hm{ZH$maH$ h¡ŸOmo OmJo go C~ao gyVo JE _whmBŸ&&gmMm g~Xw Z nN>m{UAmo gwnZm JBAm {dhmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 34)Om§_Uw _aUm Xrg¡ {g[a D$^m¡ Iw{YAm {ZÐm H$mb§Ÿ&&ZmZH$ Zm_w {_b¡ _{Z ^md¡ gmMr ZX[a agmb§Ÿ&&

(_bma _… 1, 1275)\$arXm am{V H$Wyar d§S>rEo gw{VAm {_b¡ Z ^mCŸ&&{OÝhm Z¡U ZtÐmdbo {VÝhm {_bUw Hw$AmCŸ&&

(gbmoH$ \$arX 1382)

3. _Z_wI H$mo H$m_ Am¡a ZtX {MnQ>o ahVo h¢ŸA§X[a _¡bw Z CVa¡ hC_¡ {\$[a {\$[a Amd¡ Omd¡Ÿ&&ZtX {dAm{nAm H$m{_ g§Vm{nAm _wIhþ h[a h[a H$hmd¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 5, 960)

4. _Z_wI {MÝVm _| OmJVm h¡Ÿ_Z_w{I ^a_¡ ghgm hmod¡Ÿ&& A§V[a qMVm ZtX Z gmod¡Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 646)

5. ê$h gmoB© n‹S>r h¡, _m{bH$ OmJ ahm h¡ŸgoO¡ H§$V _hob‹S>r gyVr ~yP Z nmBŸ&&hC gwVr {né OmJUm {H$g H$C nyN>C OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 54)

6. Jwa_wI H$mo ZtX Zht, dh gXm OmJ¥V ahVm h¡Ÿ_moh _bZ ZtX Vo Nw>Q>H$s H$CZw AZwJ«hþ ^BAmo arŸ&&_hm _mohZr VwYw Z {dAmn¡ Voam Ambgw H$hm JBAmo arŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 383)h[a nyOr Mmhr Zm_w {~gmhr JwU Jmd¡ JwU ^md¡Ÿ&&ZtX yI g^ nah[a {VAmJr gw§§Zo gw§{Z g_md¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 4, 442)ghO ^mB {_brE gwIw hmod¡Ÿ&& Jwa_w{I OmJ¡ ZtX Z gmod¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 944)

7. Omo AnZo Ka H$mo OmZ boVm h¡, CgH$mo ZtX ZhtŸAZ{XZw ZmM¡ gH${V {Zdma¡ {gd K[a ZtX Z hmoB©Ÿ&&gH$Vr K[a OJVw gyVm ZmM¡ Q>mn¡ Adamo Jmd¡ _Z_w{I ^J{V Z hmoB©Ÿ&&

(JyOar _… 3, 506)

{Og Vo gwVm ZmZH$m OmJmE gmoB©Ÿ&&Oo Ké ~yP¡ AmnUm Vm§ ZtX Z hmoB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 418)

Jwa_w{I A§V[a ghOw h¡ _Zw M{‹S>Am Xgd¡ AmH$m{gŸ&&{VW¡ D§$K Z wI h¡ h[a A§_¥V Zm_w gwI dmgwŸ&&ZmZH$ XwIw gwIw {dAmnV Zhr {OW¡ AmV_ am_ àJmgwŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1414)

8. MbVo-{\$aVo, CR>Vo -~¡R>Vo Am¡a gmoVo hþE, _m{bH$ H$mo mXH$amoŸ

H$mho EH$ {~Zm {MVw bmB©EoŸ&&CR>V ~¡R>V gmodV OmJV gXm gXm h[a {YAmB©EoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 379)D$R>V ~¡R>V gmodV {YAmB©EoŸ&& _ma{J MbV hao h[a JmB©EoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 386)

9. _m{bH$ H$s {dah `m CgHo$ BÝVµOma _| ZtX Zht ahVrŸ{na {~Zw Iar {Z_mUr OrC {~Zw {na {H$C Ordm _oar _mB©Ÿ&&{né {~Zw ZtX Z Amd¡ OrC H$mnSw> VZ Z gwhmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 244)V{Z {~ahþ OJmd¡ _oao {nAmao ZtX Z nd¡ {H$d¡Ÿ&&h[a gOUw bYm _oao {nAmao ZmZH$ Jwê$ {bd¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 4, 452)amo{_ amo{_ _{Z V{Z ~oXZ _¡ à^ XoIo {~Zw ZtX Z nB©AmŸ&&~¡XH$ Zm{Q>H$ Xo{I wbmZo _¡ {haX¡ _{Z V{Z ào_ nra bJB©AmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 836)_mohZ ZtX Z Amd¡ hmd¡ hma H$Oa ~gÌ A^aZ H$sZoŸ&&CS>rZr CS>rZr _mohZw ê$nw {XImd¡Ÿ&& A~ _mo{h ZtX gwhmd¡Ÿ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 830)

10. Agbr ZtX ghO Ka _| AmVr h¡ŸamoJw JBAm à{^ Am{n JdmBAmŸ&&ZtX nB© gwI ghO Ké AmBAmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 807)

11. dh ZtX AÀN>r h¡ {Og_| _m{bH$ go {_bmn hmo Am¡aZm_ àm{á H$s V‹S>n OmJoŸ

gIr Zm{b dgm AnwZo Zmh {nAmao _oam VZw h[a g§{J {h{bAmŸ&&gw{U gIrE _oar ZtX ^br _¢ AmnZ‹S>m {né {_{bAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 249)AmB Z gH$m VwP H${Z {nAmao o{O Z gH$m H$moBŸ&&AmC g^mJr ZtX‹S>rE _Vw ghþ XoIm gmoBŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 1, 558)ZtX gwhobr Zm_ H$s bmJr yIŸ&&h[a {g_aV {~Zgo g^ XyIŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 901)

12. ào_r àrV_ Ho$ ào_ _| bå~r amV| _m§JVm h¡ŸdYw gwIw a¡Z‹S>rE {àA ào_w bJmŸ&&KQw> XwI ZrX‹S>rE nagC gXm nJmŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m _… 5, 544)

of AZoH$ h§¡, `moJr, O§J_r, d¡amJr, gÝ`mgr, CXmgr, Zm§JoAm{X (XoImo "d¡amJr' H$m àH$aU)Ÿ& BZ Ho$ H$aZo go H$moB©na_m{W©H$ bm^ Zht hmoVmŸ& Z Vmo «_, _m`m, H$nQ> Am¡a{dH$mam| H$m Zme hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z hr gXm ahZo dmbr _w{º$àmá hmoVr h¡Ÿ& J«ÝWm|-nmo{W`m| H$m nR>Z-nmR>Z H$aZo go d nyOm-nmR>, H$_©-Y_© Am¡a ~mhar ofm| H$mo ~XbZo go gM Am¡a ^{º$H$m bm^ {~ëHw$b Zht hmoVmŸ& of H$m gå~ÝY eara Ho$ gmWh¡Ÿ& ~hþê${n`m| H$s Vah ~mhabr eŠb H$mo ~XbZo go Am¡a ~hþVof ~ZmZo go eara H$mo XwI XoZo Ho$ {gdm` Am¡a Hw$N> Zht

{_bVm h¡…~hþ oI H$sAm Xohr XwIw XrAmŸ&& ghþ do OrAm AnUm H$sAmŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 1, 467)

eŠbm| H$mo ~ZmZo go _Z de _| Zht AmVmŸ& ofYmar Ho$H$_© {Zî\$b h¢Ÿ& _Z H$s gma Z OmZZo Ho$ H$maU dh AnZo-Amn H$mo Am¡a na_oída H$mo Zht nhMmZ gH$VmŸ& `h J{V Z{_bZo Ho$ H$maU g~ of ì`W© h¢Ÿ&

oIYmar oI H$[a WHo$ A{R>g{R> VraW ZmBŸ&&_Z H$s gma Z OmUZr hC_¡ ^a{_ wbmBŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 644)~hþVo oI H$a¡ oIYmarŸ&&

A§V[a {VgZm {\$a¡ A§hH$marŸ&&Amnw Z MrZ¡ ~mOr hmarŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 230)A§Vé _{b {Za_bw Zhr H$sZm ~mh[a oI CXmgrŸ&&

{haX¡ H$_bw K{Q> ~«h_w Z MrÝhm H$mho ^BAm g§{ZAmgrŸ&&(JyOar {ÌbmoMZ 525)

_w{º$ H$m _w»` Cnm` "Zm_' `m "eãX' h¡, {OgHo$ {~Zmg^r of ImoIbo h¢Ÿ& Zm_ go _Z de _| AmVm h¡, Bg {bEZm_ H$s H$_mB© H$aZr Mm{hE {Og go _Z {Z_©b Am¡a pñWahmoVm h¡ Am¡a {dH$mam| H$m Zme hmoVm h¡Ÿ& N>… MŠH$am| Am¡a {ÌJwUraMZm go nma OmZo H$m gmYZ Zm_ h¡ {Ogo gËJwé àXmZ H$aHo${eî` H$mo YwaYm_ nhþ±Mm XoVm h¡Ÿ& ofm| _| nyU© Am¡a gƒo H$ë`mUH$s àm{á Zht hmoVr Am¡a Z hr BZHo$ H$aZo go AmÝV[aH$ yIg_má hmoVr h¡Ÿ& gƒo na_mW© H$s àm{á Ho$ {bE O~ VH$ nyU©gV²Jwé H$s àm{á Zht hmoVr Am¡a CZH$s godm Am¡a CZHo$ CnXoe_wVm{~H$ {eî` H$_mB© Zht H$aVm, bmIm| of ~ZmZm, H$^r ^r\$bXm`H$ Zht hmoVmŸ&

da_r _mar gmnw Z _a¡ {VC {ZJwao H$a_ H$_m{hŸ&&(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 588)

{Ogw Ob {Z{Y H$ma{U Vw_ O{J AmE gmo A§_¥Vw Jwa nmhr OrCŸ&&N>moS>hþ dogw oI MVwamB© Xw{~Ym Bhþ \$bw Zmht OrCŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 598)

g{VJw[a {_brEo wI JB© oIr wI Z OmBŸ&&Xw{I bJ¡ K[a K[a {\$a¡ AJ¡ XyUr {_b¡ gOmBŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 586)

ór bmI l¥§Jma H$ao, `{X n{V Cg na àgÞ Zht VmoCgH$m l¥§Jma {H$g H$m_ H$m h¡Ÿ& Bgr Vah AJa _m{bH$ H$sàgÞVm Zht Vmo ofm| _| Š`m h¡? nwamVZ »`mb `h h¡ {H$µ\$H$sar ¡f _| _m{bH$ {_bVm h¡Ÿ& eoI µ\$arX Or H$hVo h¢…

\$arXm nm{‹S> nQ>mobm YO H$ar H§$~b‹S>r n{haoCŸ&&{OÝhr dogr ghþ {_b¡ goB© dog H$aoCŸ&&

(gbmoH$ \$arX 1383)

Bg dMZ na lr Jwé A_aXmg Or µ\$a_mVo h¢Ÿ…H$mB nQ>mobm nm‹S>Vr H§$~b‹S>r n{haoBŸ&&

ZmZH$ Ka hr ~o{R>Am ghþ {_b¡ Oo ZrA{V am{g H$aoBŸ&&(gbmoH$ \$arX, 1383)

gmo Zr`V amg hmoZr Mm{hE, ^of _| Š`m n‹S>m h¡Ÿ&

JwédmUr ~VmVr h¡ {H$ gmao ofm| _| J¥hñW H$m of CÎm_h¡Ÿ& Š`m|{H$ Bg_| AmX_r ñd § IyZ-ngrZo H$s (ewÕ) H$_mB©H$aVm h¡ Am¡a Xygam| H$s ghm`Vm ^r H$a gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& ~hþV go_hmË_m J¥hñW Aml_ _| hr hþE h¢Ÿ&

_Zh{R> {Og Vo _§JUm b¡Um XwIw _ZmBŸ&&Bgw oI¡ Wmdhþ {Jahmo ^bm {OWhþ H$mo dagmBŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 587)

gƒm H$ë`mU of Ho$ YmaU H$aZo _| Zht, dh Ho$dbh[a Ho$ gw{_aZ _| h¡…

Mo{V _Z _{h V{O {gAmUn N>mo{S> gJbo oIŸ&&{g_[a h[a h[a gXm ZmZH$ Vao H$B© AZoHŸ &&$

(_mê$ _… 5, 1007)

gM Vmo `h h¡ {H$ _m{bH$ H$s H¥$nm Ñ{ï> Ho$ {~Zm H$moB©of AÀN>m Zht h¡Ÿ&

g w H$mo Voam Vy§ g^Zm H$m _oao H$aVo VwYw g^Zm {g[a {b{IAm boIwŸ&&Oohr Vy§ ZX[a H$a{h Vohm H$mo hmod¡ {~Zw ZXar Zmhr H$mo oIwŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 735)

Mmho ofr hmo Mmho J¥hñWr `{X nyU© Jwé H$m Cg na hmWh¡ Vmo Ord H$m H$ë`mU h¡, Zht Vmo H$mb Zht N>mo‹S>Vm…

of ( oI)

921


H$mOr goI \$H$samŸ&& dS>o H$hmd{h hC_¡ V{Z nramŸ&&H$mbw Z N>moS>¡ {~Zw g{VJwa H$s YramŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 227)

gƒo Jwé Ho$ {~Zm `hm±-dhm± g~ OJh A§Yoam hr A§Yoamh¡Ÿ& {H$gr {dabo ^m½èmbr Jwa_wI H$mo hr gV²Jwé Ûmam gƒo_mJ© H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&

ôf (ôI) 1. of AZoH$ h¢Ÿ& BZgo «_, _m`m, H$nQ> Am{X

{dH$ma Xya Zht hmoVo Am¡a Z hr gX²J{V{_bVr h¡, ~pëH$ of YmaU H$aZo dmbm|

H$mo A{YH$ A{^_mZ hmo OmVm h¡ŸAIa n{‹S> n{‹S> wbrEo oIr ~hþVw A{^_mZŸ&&VraW ZmVm {H$Am H$ao _Z _{h _¡bw Jw_mZwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 61)ny§Aa Vmn Joar Ho$ ~gÌmŸ&& AnXm H$m _m[aAm {J«h Vo ZgVmŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 5, 1348)n{‹S> n{‹S> n§{S>V OmoVH$s WHo$ oIr â{_ wbmBŸ&&Jwa oQ>o ghOw nmBAm AmnUr {H$anm H$ao aOmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 68)A{YH$ {VAmg oI ~hþ H$a¡Ÿ&& XwIw {~{IAm gwIw V{Z naha¡Ÿ&&PyR> {dH$ma _hm XwIw XohŸ&& oI daZ Xrg{h g{^ IohŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 352)~mh[a oI H$a{h KZoaoŸ&& A§V[a {~{IAm CVar KoaoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 372)ZQy>Am oI {XImd¡ ~hþ {~{Y O¡gm h¡ Chþ V¡gm aoŸ&&A{ZH$ Omo{Z «{_Amo «_ ^rV[a gwI{h Zmhr nadogm aoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 403)OmoJ oI g§{ZAmg¡ no{IAmo O{V O§J_ H$mn‹S>mEŸ&&Vnr Vnrgwa _w{Z _{h no{IAmo ZQ> Zm{Q>H$ {ZaVmEŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1139)oI H$a{h qIWm ~hþ WQy>AmŸ&& PyR>mo Iobw Iob¡ ~hþ ZQy>AmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 903)^Jd¡ do{g «{_ _wH${V Z hmoBŸ&& ~hþ g§O{_ gm§{V Z nmd¡ H$moBŸ&&

(~g§V _… 3, 1176)Ky§Ka ~m{Y Ê am_Xmgm amoQ>rAZ Ho$ CnmdmŸ&&~aV Zo_ H$a_ IQ> H$sZo ~mh[a oI {XImdmŸ&&JrV ZmX _w{I amJ Abmno _{Z Zhr h[a h[a JmdmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1003)~hþ oI H$sAm Xohr XwIw XrAmŸ&& ghþ do OrAm AmnUm H$sAmŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 1, 467)

~hþ oI H$a{h _{Z gm§{V Z hmoBŸ&& ~hþ A{^_m{Z AnUr n{V ImoBŸ&&(~g§V _… 3, 1175)

~hþVo oI H$a{h oIYmarŸ&& {d {d a_{h H$mMr gmarŸ&&({~bmdb _… 3, 842)

oIr AJ{Z Z ~wPB© qMVm h¡ _{Z _m{hŸ&&da_r _mar gmnw Z _a¡ {VC {ZJwao H$a_ H$_m{hŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 588)oI H$a¡ ~hþVw {MVw S>mob¡ A§V[a H$m_w H«$moYw A§hmH$méŸ&&

A§V[a {Vgm yI A{V ~hþVr ^CH$V {\$a¡ Xa ~méŸ&&(^¡aC _… 3, 1132)

~mh[a ^g_ bonZ H$ao A§V[a Jw~marŸ&&qIWm Pmobr ~hþ oI H$ao Xwa_{V A§hmH$marŸ&&

(gma§J dma _… 1, 1243)H$[a BgZmZw V{Z MH«$ ~UmEŸ&& A§Va H$s _bw H$~ hr Z OmEŸ&&KyKa ~m{Y ~Omd{h VmbmŸ&& A§V[a H$nQw> {\$a{h ~oVmbmŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 5, 1347-48)hC_¡ H$aV oIr Zhr Om{ZAmŸ&& Jwa_w{I J{V {dabo _Zw _m{ZAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 226)nmag nago {\$[a nmagw hmoE h[a OrC AmnUr {H$anm YmarŸ&&B{H$ oI H$a{h {\$a{h A{^_mZr {VZ OyEo ~mOr hmarŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 911)Xod{VAm XagZ H¡$ VmB© XyI yI VraW H$sEŸ&&OmoJr OVr OwJ{V _{h ahVo H$[a H$[a ^Jdo oI ÊŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 358)S>§S>m _w§Ðm qIWm AmYmarŸ&& «_ H¡$ mB d¡ oIYmarŸ&&

({~bmdb H$~ra, 856)~mgZ _m§{O Mamd{h D$n[a H$mR>r YmoB Obmd{hŸ&&~gwYm Imo{X H$a{h XwB Mybo gmao _mUg Imd{hŸ&&

(Amgm H$~ra, 476)_mQ>r EH$ oI Y[a ZmZm Vm _{h ~«h_w nN>mZmŸ&&H$h¡ H$~ram {^gV N>mo{S> H$[a XmoOH$ {gC _Zw _mZmŸ&&

(Amgm H$~ra 480)OVZ H$a¡ _mZwI S>hH$md¡ Amohþ A§VaOm_r OmZ¡Ÿ&&nmn H$ao H$[a _yH$[a nmd¡ oI H$a¡ {Za~mZ¡Ÿ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 680)OmoJr {J«hr n§{S>V oIYmarŸ&& Eo gwV¡ AnU¡ A§hH$marŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1128)H$aV H$aV MaM MaM MaMarŸ&&OmoJ {YAmZ oI {JAmZ {\$aV {\$aV YaV YaV YaMarŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 5, 1308)

2. AnZo-Amn Am¡a ~«÷ H$mo nhMmZo VWm _Z H$s gmaH$mo OmZo {~Zm of YmaU H$aZo go OÝ_ ì`W© OmVm h¡Ÿ

~hþVo oI H$a¡ oIYmarŸ&& A§V[a {VgZm {\$a¡ A§hH$marŸ&&Amnw Z MrZ¡ ~mOr hmarŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 230)A§Vé _{b {Za_bw Zhr H$sZm ~mh[a oI CXmgrŸ&&{haX¡ H$_bw K{Q> ~«h_w Z MrÝhm H$mho ^BAm g§{ZAmgrŸ&&

(JyOar {ÌbmoMZ 525)

oIYmar oI H$[a WHo$ A{R>g{R> VraW ZmBŸ&&_Z H$s gma Z OmUZr hC_¡ â{_ wbmBŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 644)V{Z M§XZw _gV{H$ nmVrŸ&& [aX A§V[a H$a Vb H$mVrŸ&&R>J {Xg{Q> ~Jm {bd bmJmŸ&& Xo{I ~¡{gZmo àmZ _wI ^mJmŸ&&

(à^mVr ~oUr Or, 1351)H${b ^JdV ~§X {Mam_§Ÿ&& H«y$a {Xg{Q> aVm {Z{g ~mX§Ÿ&&{ZVà{V BgZmZw gara§Ÿ&& XwB YmoVr H$a_ _w{I Ira§Ÿ&&[aX¡ Nw>ar g§{YAmZrŸ&& na Xa~w {haZ H$s ~mZrŸ&&{gb nyO{g MH«$ JUog§Ÿ&& {Z{g OmJ{g ^J{V àdog§Ÿ&&nJ ZmM{g {MVw AH$a_§Ÿ&& E b§nQ> ZmM AYa_§Ÿ&&_¥J AmgUw Vwbgr _mbmŸ&& H$a D$Ob {VbHw$ H$nmbmŸ&&[aX¡ Hy$Sw> H§${R> éÐmI§Ÿ&& ao b§nQ> {H«$gZw A^mI§Ÿ&&{O{Z AmV_ VVw Z MrpÝhAmŸ&& g^ \$moH$Q> Ya_ A~r{ZAmŸ&&

(à^mVr ~oUr Or, 1351)

3. of H$mo YmaU H$aZo go h[a Zht {_bVm Am¡a Z hr_Z ^rJVm h¡Ÿ

~hþ oI H$[a â_mB©Eo _{Z {haX¡ H$nQw> H$_mBŸ&&h[a H$m _hbw Z nmdB© _[a {dgQ>m _m{h g_mBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 26)

oI {XImd¡ gMw Z H$_md¡Ÿ&& H$hVmo _hbr {ZH${Q> Z Amd¡Ÿ&&AVrVw gXmE _mBAm H$m _mVmŸ&& _{Z Zhr àr{V H$h¡ _w{I amVmŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 738)

A{ZH$ oI Aé {JAmZ {YAmZ _Zh{R> {_bAC Z H$moBŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ {H$anm ^B© ^JVw {JAmZr gmoBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 251)

oI AZoH$ AJ{Z Zht ~yP¡Ÿ&& H$mo{Q> Cnmd XaJh Zht {gP¡Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 266)

H$aV {\$ao ~Z oI _mohZ ahV {ZamaŸ&&H$WZ gwZmdZ JrV ZrHo$ JmdZ _Z _{h YaVo JmaŸ&&

(Xod J§Ymar _… 5, 534)

XyO¡ ^mB {\$a¡ XodmZrŸ&& _mBAm _mo{h XwI _m{h g_mZrŸ&&~hþVo oI H$a¡ Zh nmE {~Zw g{VJwa gwIw Z nmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1047)

IQ> H$a_ {H$[aAm H$[a ~hþ ~hþ {~gWma{gY gm{YH$ OmoJrAm H$[a OQ> OQ>m OQ> OmQŸ&&>H$[a oI Z nmB©Eo h[a ~«h_ OmoJw h[a nmB©Eo gVg§JVrCnXo{g Jwê$ Jwa g§V OZm Imo{b Imo{b H$nmQŸ&&>

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 4, 1297)

AH$b H$bm Zh nmB©Eo à w AbI AboI§Ÿ&&IQw> XagZ «_Vo {\$a{h Zh {_brEo oI§Ÿ&&daV H$a{h M§ÐmBUm go {H$V¡ Z boI§Ÿ&&~oX n‹S>{h g§nyaZm VVw gma Z noI§Ÿ&&

{VbHw$ H$T>{h BgZmZw H$[a A§V[a H$mboI§Ÿ&&oIr à y Z b^B© {dUw gMr {gI§Ÿ&&ybm _ma{J gmo nd¡ {Ogw Yw[a _gV{H$ boI§Ÿ&&

{V{Z OZ_w gdm[aAm AmnUm {O{Z Jwé AIr XoI§Ÿ&&(_mê$ _… 5, 1098)

_Zh{R> H$a_ H$ao gmo N>rO¡Ÿ&& ~hþVo oI H$ao Zht rO¡Ÿ&&{~{IAm amVo XwIw H$_md{h XwIo Xw{I g_mBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1059)

dogr ghþ Z nmB©Eo H$[a H$[a dog ahrŸ&&ZmZH$ {VZr ghþ nmBAm {OÝhr Jwa H$s {gI gwUrŸ&&

(gyhr dma _… 3, 785)

4. ofm| Ho$ AdJwU

1. ò g~ gM go Xya, _Z hR> H$_© h¢IQw> XagZ H¡$ o{I {H$go g{M g_mdUmŸ&&gMm nwaIw AbIw e~{X gwhmdUmŸ&&

(_mP dma _… 1, 148)

_Zh{R> {H$Z¡ Z nmBAmo g^ WHo$ H$a_ H$_mBŸ&&_Zh{R> oI H$[a â_Xo XwIw nmBAm XyO¡ ^mBŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 593)

_Zh{R> {Og Vo _§JUm b¡Um XwIw _ZmBŸ&&Bgw oI¡ Wmdhþ {Jahmo ^bm {OWhþ H$mo dagmBŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 587)

2. BZ go hm¡_¢ (Ah§^md) H$m amoJ Zht OmVm Am¡a gwaV\¡$bVr h¡Ÿ

~hbo oI ^d{h {XZw amVr hC_¡ amoJw Z OmB©Ÿ&&n{‹S> n{‹S> byP{h ~mXw dImU{h {_{b _mBAm gwa{V JdmB©Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1131)

3. ôfm| _| _yb nXmW© Ho$db eãX `m Zm_ h¡ {Og Ho$ {~Zm_w{º$ Zht hmoVrŸ

ag H$g ImE qnSw> dYmEŸ&& ¡I H$a¡ Jwa g~Xw Z H$_mEŸ&&A§V[a amoJw _hm XwIw ^mar {~gQ>m _m{h g_mhm hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1058)

CnmB {H$V¡ Z b^Zr H$[a oI WHo$ oIdmZrŸ&&Jwa g~Xr ImobmB©A{Z h[a Zm_w OnmZrŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 514)

gmo OmoJr OwJ{V gmo nmE {Og Zmo Jwa_w{I Zm_w namn{V hmoBŸ&&{Vgw OmoJr H$s ZJar g w H$mo dg¡ oIr OmoJw Z hmoBŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m dma _… 3, 556)

OQ>m _wH$Qw> V{Z g_ bJmB© ~gÌ N>mo{‹S> V{Z ZJZw BAmŸ&&am_ Zm_ {~Zw {Ìn{V Z Amd¡ {H$aV H¡$ ~m§Y¡ oIw ^BAmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 1, 1127)

of ( oad) 923


h[a Ho$ Zm_ {gC àr{V Z bmJr A{ZH$ oI ~hþ OmoarŸ&&VyQ>V ~ma Z bmJ¡ Vm H$C {OC JmJ[a Ob \$moarŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1222)~mh[a ^g_ bonZ H$ao A§V[a Jw~marŸ&&qIWm Pmobr ~hþ oI H$ao Xwa_{V A§hH$marŸ&&gm{h~ g~Xw Z D$Ma¡ _mBAm _moh ngmarŸ&&

(gma§J dma _… 1, 1243)A§V[a bmbMw a_w h¡ a_¡ JmdmarŸ&& ZmZH$ Zm_w Z MoVB© OwE ~mOr hmarŸ&&

(gma§J dma _… 1, 1243)n{‹S> n{‹S> n§{S>V _moZr WHo$ Xog§Va ^{d WHo$ oIYmarŸ&&XyO¡ ^mB ZmC H$Xo Z nmB{Z XwIw bmJm A{V ^marŸ&&

(gma§J dma _… 4, 1246)n{‹S> n{‹S> n§{S>V _moZr WmHo$ oIr _wH${V Z nmB©Ÿ&&ZmZH$ {~Zw JVr OJw ~CamZm gM¡ g~{X {_bmB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 440)~mh[a oI ~hþVw MVwamB© _ZyAm Xh {X{g Ymd¡Ÿ&&hC_¡ {~Am{nAm g~Xw Z MrZ¡ {\$[a {\$[a OyZr Amd¡Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 732)g~{X _a¡ gmoB© OZw {gP¡ {~Zw g~X¡ _wH${V Z hmoB©Ÿ&&oI H$a{h ~hþ H$a_ {dJwVo ^mB XyOo naO {dJmoB©Ÿ&&

ZmZH$ {~Zw g{VJwa ZmC Z nmB©Eo Oo gC bmoM¡ H$moB©Ÿ&&(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1416)

daZw oIw Agê$nw gw EH$mo EH$mo g~Xw {dS>mUrŸ&&gmM {~Zm gyMm H$mo Zmhr ZmZH$ AH$W H$hmUrŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 945-46)daZw oIw Agê$nw Z Omnr {H$C H$[a Omn{g gmMmŸ&&ZmZH$ Zm{_ aVo ~¡amJr B~ V~ gmMmo gmMmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 945)Zm_¡ hr Vo g w naJQw> hmod¡ Zm_o gmoPr nmB©Ÿ&&{~Zw Zmd¡ oI H$a{h ~hþVoao gM¡ Am{n IwAmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 946)Kmobr Joê$ a§Jw M‹S>mBAm dgÌ oI oImarŸ&&H$mn‹S> \$m[a ~ZmB© qIWm Pmobr _mBAmYmarŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1012)K[a K[a _mJ¡ OJw na~moY¡ _{Z A§Y¡ n{V hmarŸ&&â{_ wbmUm g~Xw Z MrZ¡ OyEo ~mOr hmarŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1012)B{H$ g_ bJmB {\$a{h oIYmarŸ&& {~Zw g~X¡ hC_¡ {H${Z _marŸ&&AZ{XZw ObV ah{h {XZw amVr â{_ o{I â_mB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1046)~hþVo oI H$ao oIYmarŸ&& {~Zw g~X¡ hC_¡ {H$Z¡ Z _marŸ&&OrdVw _a¡ Vm _wH${V nmE gM¡ ZmB g_mBAmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1067)OmoJr hmodm O{J ^dm K[a K[a ^r{IAm boCŸ&&XaJh boIm _§JrEo {H$gw {H$gw CVé XoCŸ&&{^{IAm Zm_w g§VmoIw _‹S>r gXm gMw h¡ Zm{bŸ&&oIr hmW Z bYrAm g^ ~Yr O_H$m{bŸ&&

ZmZH$ Jbm PyR>rAm gMm Zm_w g_m{bŸ&&(_mê$ dma _… 3, 1089)

~mah _{h OmoJr â_mE g§{ZAmgr {N>A Mm[aŸ&&Jwa Ho$ g~{X Omo _[a Ord¡ gmo nmE _moI XwAméŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 941)~mah _{h amdb I{n Omd{h Mhþ {N>A _{h g§{ZAmgrŸ&&OmoJr H$mn‹S>rAm {gaIyWo {~Zw g~X¡ J{b \$mgrŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1332)

4. g^r ôfm| Am¡a MVwamB`m| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a Ho$db EH$ h[a H$mgw{_aZ H$aZo go H$ë`mU h¡Ÿ

{H$Zhr {gY ~hþ MoQ>H$ bmEŸ&& {H$Ýhr oI ~hþ WmQ> ~ZmEŸ&&{H$Zhr V§V _§V ~hþIodmŸ&& _mo{h XrZ h[a h[a h[a godmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 913)XagZw oI H$ahþ OmoqJÐm _w§Ðm Pmobr qIWmŸ&&~mah A§V[a EHw$ gaodhþ IQw> XagZ BH$ n§WmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 939)Mo{V _Z _{h V{O {gAmUn N>mo{S> gJbo oIŸ&&{g_[a h[a h[a gXm ZmZH$ Vao H$B© AZoHŸ&&$

(_mê$ _… 5, 1007)~oX nwamU H$Wo gwUo hmao _wZr AZoH$mŸ&&A{R>g{R> VraW ~hþ KUm «{_ WmHo$ oImŸ&&gmMmo gm{h~w {Za_bmo _{Z _mZ¡ EH$mŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1008)~mha oI Zm nmBEo à w A§VaOm_rŸ&&BH$gw h[a OrC ~mhar g^ {\$a¡ {ZH$m_rŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1099)Om H¡$ am{g ga~ gwI gwAm_r AmZ Z _mZV oImŸ&&ZmZH$ Xag _JZ _Zw _mo{hAmo nyaZ AaW {~goImŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1221)

5. Mmho H$moB© ^r ôf hmo gV²Jwé Ho$ {~Zm H$ë`mU ZhtŸAIa n{‹S> n{‹S> wbrEo oIr ~hþVw A{^_mZwŸ&&VraW ZmVm {H$Am H$ao _{Z _{h _¡bw Jw_mZwŸ&&Jwa {~Zw {H${Z g_PmB©Eo _Zw amOm gwbVmZwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 61)nmRw> n‹S>¡ Z ~yPB© oIr â{_ wbmBŸ&&Jwa_Vr h[a gXm nmBAm agZm h[a agw g_mEŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 66)n{‹S> n{‹S> n§{S>V OmoVH$s WHo$ oIr â{_ wbmBŸ&&Jwa oQ>o ghOw nmBAm AmnUr {H$anm H$ao aOmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 68)H$mOr goI oI \$H$samŸ&&dS>o H$hmd{h hC_¡ V{Z nramŸ&&H$mbw Z N>moS>¡ {~Zw g{VJwa H$s YramŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 227)Eo Or ~hþVo oI H$a{h {^{IAm H$C Ho$Vo CXé aZ H¡$ VmB©Ÿ&&{~Zw h[a ^J{V Zm hr gwIw àmZr {~Zw Jwa Ja~w Z OmB©Ÿ&&

(JyOar _… 1, 504)

{Ogw Ob {Z{Y H$ma{U Vw_ O{J AmE gmo A§_¥Vw Jwa nmhr OrCŸ&&N>moS>hþ dogw oI MVwamB© Xw{~Ym Bhþ \$bw Zmhr OrCŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 598)

IQw> XagZ OmoJr g§{ZAmgr {~Zw Jwa â{_ wbmEŸ&&g{VJwa god{h Vm J{V {_{V nmd{h h[a OrC _§{Z dgmEŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)

K[a K[a ImBAm qnSw> ~YmBAm qIWm _w§Xm _mBAmŸ&&y{_ _gmU H$s g_ bJmB© Jwa {~Zw VVw Z nmBAmŸ&&

(JyOar {ÌbmoMZ Or, 526)

B{H$ ^Jdm dogw H$[a â_Xo {dUw g{VJwa {H$Z¡ Z nmBAmŸ&&Xog {Xg§Va ^{d WHo$ VwYw A§X[a Amnw bwH$mBAmŸ&&

(_bma dma _… 1, 1290)

IQ> H$a_ {H$[aAm H$[a ~hþ ~hþ {~gWma {gY gm{YH$Omo{JAm H$[a OQ> OQ>m OQ> OmQ>Ÿ&&H$[a oI Z nmB©Eo h[a ~«h_w OmoJw h[a nmB©Eo gVg§JVrCnXo{g Jwê$ Jwa g§V OZm Imo{b Imo{b H$nmQŸ&&>

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 4, 1297)

g~{X _a¡ gmoB© OZw {gP¡ {~Zw g~X¡ _wH${V Z hmoB©Ÿ&&oI H$a{h ~hþ H$a_ {dJwVo mB XyOo naO {dJmoB©Ÿ&&

ZmZH$ {~Zw g{VJwa ZmC Z nmBEo Oo gC bmoM¡ H$moB©Ÿ&&_w{I g§O_ hN>m Z hmodB© H$[a oI d¡ g{^ H$moB©Ÿ&&Jwa H$s nC‹S>r OmB M‹S>¡ H$a{_ namn{V hmoB©Ÿ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1416)

oIr hmW Z b^B© Vra{W Zhr XmZoŸ&&nyN>C ~oX n‹S>§{VAm _yR>r {dUw _mZoŸ&&ZmZH$ H$s_{V gmo H$ao nyam Jwé {JAmZoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1012)

XyOo ^mB {\$a¡ XodmZrŸ&& _mBAm _mo{h XwI _m{h g_mZrŸ&&~hþVo oI H$a¡ Zh nmE {~Zw g{VJwa gwIw Z nmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1047)

g{VJw[a {_{bEo wI JB© oIr wI Z OmBŸ&&Xw{I bJ¡ K[a K[a {\$a¡ AJ¡ XyUr {_b¡ gOmBŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 586)

dogr ghþ Z nmB©Eo H$[a H$[a dog ahrŸ&&ZmZH$ {V{Z ghþ nmBAm {OZr Jwa H$s {gI gwUrŸ&&

(gyhr dma _… 3, 785)

6. ôfm| _| Hw$N> Zht, _m{bH$ H$s X`m _w»` h¡, Omo ~‹S>^mJrJwa_wI H$mo {_bVr h¡Ÿ

H$mR> H$s nwVar H$hm H$a¡ ~nwar {IbmdZhmamo OmZ¡Ÿ&&O¡gm oIw H$amd¡ ~mOrJé Amohþ V¡gmo hr gmOw AmZ¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 206)

A{ZH$ oI Aé {JAmZ {YAmZ _Zh{R> {_{bAC Z H$moBŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ {H$anm ^B© ^JVw {JAmZr gmoBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 251)

g w H$mo Voam Vy§ g^Zm H$m _oao H$aVo VwYw g^Zm {g[a {b{IAm boIwŸ&&Oohr Vy§ ZX[a H$a{h Vohm H$mo hmod¡ {~Zw ZXar Zmhr H$mo oIwŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 735)

hC_¡ H$aV oIr Zhr Om{ZAmŸ&& Jwa_w{I J{V {dabo _Zw _m{ZAmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 1, 226)

Jwa_w{I ImoOV Ê CXmgrŸ&& XagZ H¡$ VmB© oI {ZdmgrŸ&&gmM dIa Ho$ h_ dUOmaoŸ&& ZmZH$ Jwa_w{I CaV{g nmaoŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 939)

5. CnXoe

g^r ôfm| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a d¡am½` ê$nr ôf H$mo _Z _|YmaU H$aZm Mm{hEŸ

{O{h {~{IAm gJbr VOr brAmo oI ~¡amJŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ gwZw ao _Zm {Vh Za _mW¡ ^mJwŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 9, 1427)

of ( oad) 925


Mmho D±$M-ZrM H$m oX-^md gmao g§gma _| ì`mnH$ h¡ na§Vw{OVZm OmV-nmV H$m µOmoa h_mao ^maVdf© _| h¡ CVZm Am¡a H$htZht h¡Ÿ& Am{X H$mb _| {hÝXwAm| _| OmV-nmV H$m ~ÝYZ ZhthmoVm Wm naÝVw A§{V_ H$B© g{X`m| go VËd-kmZ Ho$ bmon hmoZogo Am¡a ~«m÷Ur _V Ho$ µOmoa nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ H$maU OÝ_ go OmV-nmV H$mo _mZZm A{YH$ àM{bV hmo J`mŸ& ewé _| Om{V Ho$dbH$_m] Ho$ AZwgma hmoVr Wr, OÝ_ Ho$ gmW BgH$m H$moB© gå~ÝYZht hmoVm WmŸ& Omo {Og Om{V H$m H$m_ H$aVm Wm, Cgr Om{VH$m g_Pm OmVm WmŸ& kmZr ~«m÷U hmoVo Wo, eó-Ymar `moÕmj{Ì`, ì`mnmar d¡í`, Zm¡H$ar Am¡a godm H$aZo go Or{dH$mH$_mZo dmbo ewÐ hmoVo WoŸ& JrVm _| ^r ^JdmZ² Zo H$hm h¡…

MmVwd©Ê © _`m± ñQ>f_ JwU H$_© {d^mJeŸ&AWm©V² JwU H$_m] Ho$ {d^mOZ AZwgma _¢Z| Mma dU© CËnÞ

{H$E h¢Ÿ&JwadmUr OmV-nmV Ho$ ~ÝYZ H$m {ZfoY H$aVr h¡Ÿ& dmñVd

_| ZrM Om{V Ho$ do h¢ {OZHo$ _Z _¡bo h¢Ÿ& _Z _¡bo CZHo$ hmoVo h¢{OZH$mo _m`m go ß`ma hmoVm h¡Ÿ& do _m`m H$mo hr g~ Hw$N> g_PVoh¢ Am¡a à w H$mo yb JE h¢Ÿ& CZHo$ AÝXa ZrMVm h¡Ÿ& {OZHo$AÝXa Zm_ H$s H$_mB© Zht Am¡a h[a H$s ^{º$ Zht, {OZH$mgV²Jwé go {_bmn Zht hþAm Am¡a AmË_-AZw d àmá Zht hþAm,do gmH$V `m _Z_wI g~ go ZrM Om{V Ho$ hmoVo h¢Ÿ&

{~Zw Zmd¡ g^ ZrM Om{V h¡ {~gQ>m H$m H$s‹S>m hmoBŸ&&(Amgm _… 3, 426)

OÝ_ H$s Om{V H$m A{^_mZ H$aZm ì`W© h¡Ÿ& g~go D±$MmAm¡a n{dÌ H$m¡Z h¡?{OgHo$ öX` _| ^JdmZ² H$m {Zdmg h¡ `m D±$MrOm{V H$m dh h¡ {OgHo$ nmg gƒr ^{º$ Am¡a Zm_ H$m AmYma h¡,{OgHo$ nmg Zm_ `m eãX H$s H$_mB© h¡Ÿ& Zm_ H$m gw{_aZ H$aZo goZrM Om{V dmbm ^r D±$Mr Om{V H$m hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&

ZrM Om{V h[a On{VAm CV_ nXdr nmBŸ&&(gyhr _… 4, 733)

Agbr ~«m÷U dh h¡, Omo ~«÷ H$mo nhMmZo Am¡a Ah_²-^md H$mo {_Q>m Xo Am¡a gV²Jwé Ho$ ^mUo (aµOm) AZwgma Mbo…

~«h_w q~X{h Vo ~«mh_Um Oo Mb{h g{VJwa ^mBŸ&&{OZ H¡$ {haX¡ h[a dg¡ hC_¡ amoJw JdmBŸ&&

({~bmdb dma _… 3, 848)

OmV-nmV H$m gå~ÝY Xoh Ho$ gmW h¡Ÿ& Xoh (eara) H$mAÝV hmoZo Ho$ ~mX `h gmW Zht OmVr Am¡a Z hr dhm± BgoH$moB© nyN>Vm h¡Ÿ& dhm± Om{V h_mao H$_m] Ho$ AZwgma h¡ Am¡a dhm±Zm_ Ho$ {~Zm H$moB© Om{V ñdrH¥$V Zht hmoVrŸ&

AJ¡ Om{V Z nwN>rEo H$aUr g~Xw h¡ gméŸ&&(_mê$ _… 3, 1094)

_m{bH$ Om{V-nm{V go a{hV h¡ CgH$s H$moB© Om{V ZhtŸ&EH$_ E§H$H$mé {ZambmŸ&& A_é AOmoZr Om{V Z OmbmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 1, 838)

dmñVd _| AmË_m H$s Om{V dh h¡ Omo CgHo$ _m{bH$ H$sh¡, {OgH$s dh A§e h¡Ÿ& o g^r OmV|-nmV| gm_m{OH$ ~w{Z`mXm|na BZgmZ Ûmam ~ZmB© JB© h¢Ÿ&

""_mZg H$s OmV g^ BH$mo n{hMmZ~mo''(nmVemhr 10)

_m{bH$ Ho$ ^º$m| H$s Om{V dh hr h¡ Omo CZHo$ Bï>na_{nVm Hw$b _m{bH$ H$s h¡ Š`m|{H$ do CgHo$ AÝXa brZhmo H$a EH$ hmo JE h¢Ÿ& Bg {bE g~ go CÎm_ Om{V ^º$-OZm| Am¡a Jwa_wIm| H$s hr h¡Ÿ&

g§V OZm§ H$s Om{V h[a gwAm_r Vwåh R>mHw$a h_ gm§JrŸ&&(YZmgar _… 4, 667)

OmV-nmV H$m ^«_ H¡$go Xya {H$`m OmE?1. h[a Ho$ JwU JmZo go Am¡a CgH$s ^{º$ ÛmamŸ&2. gV²g§J Am¡a gV²Jwé ÛmamŸ&3. Zm_ H$s H$_mB© H$aZo go g~ OmV-nmV g_má hmo

OmVr h¡Ÿ&bmb¡ AmnUr Om{V JdmB©Ÿ&& VZw _Zw Aano g{VJwa gaUmB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 362)

h_ g~ EH$ hr _m{bH$ Ho$ gÝVmZ h¢Ÿ& H$m¡Z D±$Mm Am¡aH$m¡Z ZrMm h¡Ÿ& Jwé Ho$ MaUm| _| g^r D±$Mo h¢Ÿ&

_mVm Ho$ J © _| H$moB© Om{V Zht hmoVrŸ& g~ EH$ hr OJV{nVm H$s gÝVmZ h¢Ÿ& Xoh Ho$ Ny>Q>Zo Ho$ ~mX ^r H$moB© Om{V ZhtahVr, _m{bH$ H$s ^r H$moB© OmV-nmV Zht h¡Ÿ&

gmH$V H$mo ewé go D±$Mr Om{V nhMmZZo H$s g_P Zhth¡ VWm Cgo kmZ H$s µOê$aV h¡ Omo gV²g§J go {_bVm h¡Ÿ&

gÝV _hmË_m Z Vmo H$moB© ZB© Om{V ~ZmVo h¢ Am¡a Z hrnwamZr OmVm|-nmVm| H$mo Vmo‹S>Vo h¢Ÿ& CZH$m _Vb~ Ho$db OrdH$m CÕma H$aZo H$m hmoVm h¡Ÿ& H$moB© {H$gr ^r Om{V H$m hmo,Cg_| ahVm hþAm AmË_m Am¡a na_mË_m H$mo OmZ gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&g^r Om{V dmbm| H$mo nyU© A{YH$ma h¡ {H$ dh _m{bH$ H$m ^OZH$aHo$ Cg _| A oX hmo OmEŸ& O~ CgH$m _m{bH$ go {_bmnhmo OmEJm Vmo dh AnZr Om{V dhr XoIoJm Omo _m{bH$ H$s h¡Am¡a VZ _Z H$s H¡$X go Nw>Q>H$mam nm boJmŸ&

OmV-nmV

OmV-nmV1. ZrM Om{V H$m¡Z gr h¡? {OZ_| Zm_ H$s H$_mB© Zht

Am¡a h[a H$s ^{º$ Zht h¡Ÿ^J{V aVo go D$V_m O{V n{V g~Xo hmoBŸ&&{~Zw Zmd¡ g^ ZrM Om{V h¡ {~gQ>m H$m H$s‹S>m hmoBŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 426)IQw> H$a_ Hw$b g§OwJVw h¡ h[a ^J{V {haX¡ Zm{hŸ&&MaZmaq~X Z H$Wm ^md¡ gwnM Vw{b g_m{ZŸ&&

(Ho$Xmam a{dXmg Or, 1124)

2. ImoQ>o (~wao) BÝgmZm| H$s Om{V Am¡a nm{V H$moB© Zht,CZH$mo h[a Am¡a Jwé Ho$ Xe©Z Zht hmoVoŸ

ImoQ>o nmoV¡ Z nd{h {VZ h[a Jwa Xagw Z hmoBŸ&&ImoQ>o-Om{V Z nm{V h¡ Imo{Q> Z grP{g H$moB©Ÿ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 23)

3. D±$Mr Om{V H$m A§hH$ma Z H$amo, Omo ~«÷ go Ow‹S>ohþE h¢ do ~«m÷U h¢ ,Omo H$_m] H$m gya_m Am¡a

XmZr h¡ dh j{Ì` h¡ŸOm{V H$m Ja~w Z H$arAhþ H$moB©Ÿ&& ~«h_w q~Xo gmo ~«mh_Uw hmoB©Ÿ&&Om{V H$m Ja~w Z H$[a _yaIŸ&& Bgw Ja~ Vo Mb{h ~hþVw {dH$mamŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1128)gmo ~«mh_Uw ~«h_w Omo q~Xo h[a goVr a§{J amVmŸ&&à w {ZH${Q> dg¡ g^Zm KQ> A§V[a Jwa_w{I {dab¡ OmVmŸ&&ZmZH$ Zm_w {_b¡ d{S>AmB© Jwa H¡$ g~{X nN>mVmŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 68)Ja^ dmg _{h Hw$bw Zhr OmVrŸ&& ~«h_ q~Xw Vo g^ CVnmVrŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or, 324)H$hþ ao n§{S>V ~m_Z H$~ Ho$ hmoEŸ&& ~m_Z H${h H${h OZ_w _V ImoEŸ&&Om¡ Vy§ ~«mh_Uw ~«h_Ur OmBAmŸ&& VC AmZ ~mQ> H$mho Zhr AmBAmŸ&&Vw_ H$V ~«mh_U h_ H$V gyXŸ&& h_ H$V bmohÿ Vw_ H$V XyYŸ&&H$hþ H$~ra Omo ~«h_w ~rMma¡Ÿ&& gmo ~«mh_Uw H$hrAVw h¡ h_ma¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra 324)~«h_w q~X{h Vo ~«mh_U Oo Mb{h g{VJwa ^mBŸ&&{OZ H¡$ {haX¡ h[a dg¡ hC_¡ amoJw JdmBŸ&&JwU ad{h JwU g§J«h{h OmoVr Omo{V {_bmBŸ&&Bg OwJ _{h {dabo ~«mh_U ~«h_w q~X{h {MVw bmBŸ&&

({~bmdb dma _… 3, 849-850)IÌr gmo Ow H$a_m H$m gyéŸ&& nw§Z XmZ H$m H$a¡ garéŸ&&IoVw nN>mU¡ ~rO¡ XmZwŸ&& gmo IÌr XaJmh nadmUwŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 1, 1411)

4. g~ go D±$Mm Am¡a n{dÌ H$m¡Z h¡? {OgHo$ AÝXa^JdmZ² H$m {Zdmg h¡Ÿ

Amohþ g^ Vo D$Mm g^ Vo gyMm Om H¡$ {haX¡ d{gAm ^JdmZwŸ&&OZ ZmZHw$ {VgHo$ MaZ nImb¡ Omo h[a OZw ZrMw Om{V godH$mUwŸ&&

~«mh_Uw IÌr gyX d¡g Mm[a daZ Mm[aAmò_ h{h Omo h[a {YAmd¡ gmo naYmZwŸ&&{OC M§XZ {ZH${Q> dg¡ {haSw> ~nw‹S>m{VC gVg§J{V {_{b n{VV nadmUwŸ&&

(Jm¢‹S> _… 4, 861)

5. D±$Mr Om{V H$m¡Z gr h¡?{OgHo$ AÝXa Zm_ `m eãX H$s H$_mB© hmoŸ& Zm_ H$m

gw{_aZ H$aZo go ZrM Om{V H$m AmX_r CÎm_ hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a_m{bH$ H$mo ñdrH¥$V hmoVm h¡Ÿ&^J{V aVo go D$V_m O{V n{V g~Xo hmoBŸ&&{~Zw Zmd¡ g^ ZrM Om{V h¡ {~gQ>m H$m H$s‹S>m hmoBŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 426)

Zm_w Om{V Zm_w _oar n{V h¡ Zm_w _oa¡ nadma¡Ÿ&&Zm_w gImB© gXm _oa¡ g§{J h[a Zm_w _mo H$C {ZgVma¡Ÿ&&

(Q>moS>r _… 5, 713)

H$hm H$aC OmVr H$h H$aC nmVrŸ&& am_ H$mo Zm_w OnC {XZ amVrŸ&&(Amgm Zm_Xod, 485)

n{VV n{dÌ brE H$[a AnwZo gJb H$aV Z_gH$mamoŸ&&~aZw Om{V H$moD$ nyN>¡ Zmhr ~mN>{h MaZ admamoŸ&&

(JyOar _… 5, 498)

JyOar Om{V Jdm[a Om ghþ nmE AmnUmŸ&&Jwa H¡$ g~{X drMm[a AZ{XZw h[a Onw OmnUmŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 516)

Om{V AOm{V Zm_w {OZ {YAmBAm {VZ na_ nXmaWw nmBAmŸ&&O{n h[a h[a O{n h[a h[a Zm_w _oa¡ _{Z ^mBAmŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 4, 574)

ZrM Om{V h[a On{VAm CV_ nXdr nmBŸ&&nyN>hþ {~Xa Xmgr gyV¡ {H$gZw CV[aAm K[a {Ogw OmBa{dXmgw M_mé CgV{V H$ao h[a H$sa{V {Z_I BH$ JmBŸ&&n{VV Om{V CV_w ^BAm Mm[a daZ nE n{J AmBŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 733)

IÌr ~«mh_Uw gyÐ ~¡gw CYa¡ {g_[a M§S>mbŸ&&{O{Z Om{ZAmo à w AmnZm ZmZH$ {Vg{h admbŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 300)

H${bOw{J Zm_w àYmZw nXmaWw ^JV OZm CYaoŸ&&Zm_m O¡XoC H$~ré {ÌbmoMZw g{^ XmoI JE M_aoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 4, 995)

ao {MV Mo{V MoV AMoVŸ&& H$mho Z ~mb_rH${h XoIŸ&&{H$gw Om{V Vo {H$h nX{h A_[aAmo am_ ^J{V {~goIŸ&&

(Ho$Xmam a{dXmg, 1124)

AOm_bw qnJwbm bw Vw Hw§$Mé JE h[a H¡$ nm{gŸ&&Eogo Xwa_{V {ZgVao Vy {H$C Z Va{h a{dXmgŸ&&

(Ho$Xmam a{dXmg, 1124)

OmV-nmV 927


Zm_m O¡XoC H§$~ré {ÌbmoMZw ACOm{V a{dXmgw M{_Amé M_B©AmŸ&&Omo Omo {_b¡ gmYy OZ g§J{V YZw Y§Zm OQw> g¡Uw {_{bAm h[a XB©AmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 835)

Om{V AOm{V On¡ OZw H$moBŸ&& Omo Omn¡ {Vg H$s J{V hmoBŸ&&(^¡aC _… 5, 1150)

Om{V AOm{V H$moB© à^ {YAmd¡ g{^ nyao _mZg {VZN>oŸ&&go Y§{Z dS>o dS> nyao h[a OZ {OZ h[a Ym[aAmo h[a CaN>oŸ&&

(~g§V _… 4, 1178)

_oar Om{V Hw$Q> ~m§T>bm T>moa T>mod§Vm {ZV{h ~mZmagr Amg nmgmŸ&&A~ {~à naYm§Z {V{h H$a{h S>§S>C{V Voao Zm_ gaUmB a{dXmgw XmgmŸ&&

(a{dXmg Or, 1293)

Om H¡$ ê$nw Zmhr Om{V Zmhr Zmhr _wIw _mgmŸ&&g{VJw[a {_bo {Za§OZw nmBAm Voa¡ Zm{_ h¡ {ZdmgmŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1328)

Zm_m N>r~m H$~ré Omobmhm nyao Jwa Vo J{V nmB©Ÿ&&~«h_ Ho$ ~oVo g~Xw nN>mU{h hC_¡ Om{V JdmB©Ÿ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)

Zm_XoA àr{V bJr h[a goVr bmoHw$ N>rnm H$h¡ ~wbmBŸ&&IÌr ~«mh_U {n{R> Xo N>moS>o h[a Zm_XoC brAm _w{I bmBŸ&&{OVZo JV h[a godH$m _w{I AR>g{R> VraW {VZ {VbHw$ H$T>mBŸ&&OZw ZmZHw$ {VZ H$C AZ{XZw nago Oo H¥$nm H$ao h[a amBŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 733)

6. OmV-nmV ì`W© h¡, AmJo Om{V Zht OmVr, Z hrOm{V H$mo H$moB© nyN>Vm h¡, dhm± Ho$db eãX H$s

H$_mB© ñdrH¥$V hmoVr h¡Ÿ\$H$‹S> OmVr \$H$Sw> ZmCŸ&& g^Zm OrAm BH$m N>mCŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 83)

AJ¡ Om{V Z nyN>rEo H$aUr g~Xw h¡ gméŸ&&hmoé Hy$Sw> n‹S>Um Hw$Sw> H$_mdUm {~{IAm Zm{b {nAméŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1094)

AJ¡ ZmC Om{V Z OmBgr _Z _w{I XwIw ImVmŸ&&agZm h[a agw Z M{IAmo \$sH$m ~mobmVmŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 514)

{OW¡ boIm _§JrEo {VW¡ Xoh Om{V Z OmBŸ&&gm{M aVo go C~ao XwIrE XyO¡ ^mBŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 3, 1346)

H$~ra XwZrAm Ho$ XmoIo _wAm MmbV Hw$b H$s H$m{ZŸ&&V~ Hw$bw {H$g H$m bmO_r O~ bo Ya{h _gm{ZŸ&&


^md¡ YraH$ ^md¡ YHo$ EH$ dS>mB© XoBŸ&&µOmUhþ Omo{V Z nyN>hþ OmVr AmJ¡ Om{V Z hoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 349)

AJ¡ Om{V Z Omoé h¡ AJ¡ OrC ZdoŸ&&{OÝh H$s boI¡ n{V nd¡ M§Jo goB© Ho$BŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 1, 469)

7. AmJo OmV-nmV Zht OmVr, Ho$db h_mao H$_m] H$m\$b h_| {_bVm h¡Ÿ

AmJ¡ Om{V ê$nw Z OmBŸ&& Vohm hmod¡ Ooho H$a_ H$_mBŸ&&(Amgm _… 3, 363)

Om{V OZ_w Zh nwN>rEo gM Ké bohþ ~VmBŸ&&gm Om{V gm n{V h¡ Ooho H$a_ H$_mBŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1330)

8. `{X H$moB© D±$Mo Hw$b dmbm ^r à w H$m godH$ ~ZOmE Vmo CgH$m Š`m H$hZm h¡Ÿ

Om{V Hw$brZw godHw$ Oo hmoBŸ&&Vm H$m H$hUm H$hhþ Z H$moBŸ&&

(_bma _… 1, 1256)

9. dh ZrM Om{V YÝ` h¡, {Og_| ahH$a h[a H$m On{H$`m OmEŸ

H$~ra _oar Om{V H$C g w H$mo hgZohméŸ&&~{bhmar Bg Om{V H$C {Oh O{nC {gaOZhméŸ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra, 1364)Amohþ g^ Vo D$Mm g^ Vo gyMm Om H¡$ {haX¡ d{gAm ^JdmZwŸ&&OZ ZmZHw$ {Vg Ho$ MaZ nImb¡ Omo h[a OZw ZrMw Om{V godH$mUwŸ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 4, 861)

10. ZmZH$ ZrM go ZrM Om{V dmbm| H$m g§JrAm¡a gmWr h¡Ÿ

ZrMm A§X[a ZrM Om{V ZrMr hÿ A{V ZrMwŸ&&ZmZHw$ {VZH¡$ g§{J gm{W d{S>Am {gC {H$C argŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 15)

11. _m{bH$ Á`mo{V-ñdê$n h¡, CgH$sH$moB© Om{V Zht h¡Ÿ

Om{V _{h Omo{V Omo{V _{h OmVm AH$b H$bm ^a y[a a{hAmŸ&&Vy§ gmMm gm{h~w {g\${V gwAmpëhC {O{Z H$sVr gmo nm[a nBAmŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 1, 469)ê$nw Z ao{IAm Om{V Z hmoVr VC AHw$br{U ahVC g~Xw gw gméŸ&&JCZw JJZw O~ V~{h Z hmoVC {Ì^dU Omo{V Amno {Za§H$méŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 945)EH$_ EH§$H$mé {ZambmŸ&& A_é AOmoZr Om{V Z OmbmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 1, 838)Am{X {Za§OZw à w {Za§H$mamŸ&& g^ _{h daV¡ Am{n {ZamamŸ&&daZw Om{V {MhZw Zhr H$moB© g w hþH$_o {òg{Q> CnmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1075)AbI Anma AJ§_ AJmoMa Zm {Vgw H$mbw Z H$a_mŸ&&Om{V AOm{V AOmoZr g§ C Zm {Vgw ^C Z ^a_mŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 597)

12. _m{bH$ Ho$ ^º$m| H$s Om{V dhr h¡ Omo CZHo$ Bï>-Xod H$s h¡ Š`m|{H$ do _m{bH$ H$mo {à` h¢

h[a ^JVm H$s Om{V n{V h¡ ^JV h[a H¡$ Zm{_ g_mUo am_Ÿ&&h[a ^J{V H$a{h {dMhþ Amnw Jdmd{h {OZ JwU AdJU nN>mUo am_Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 768)g§VOZm H$s Om{V h[a gwAm_r Vwåh R>mHw$a h_ gm§JrŸ&&O¡gr _{V Xodhþ h[a gwdm_r h_ V¡go ~wbJ ~wbmJrŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 4, 667)h[a h[a H$aV Om{V Hw$b harŸ&& gmo h[a A§Ywbo H$s bmH$arŸ&&

(Jm¢S> Zm_Xod Or, 874)Vy XmZm Vy A{~Mbw Vyhr Vy Om{V _oar nmVrŸ&&Vy AS>mobw H$Xo S>mob{h Zmhr Vm h_ H¡$gr VmVrŸ&&

(am_H$br _- 5, 884)Jwa_w{I Om{V n{V gMw gmoBŸ&& Jwa_w{I A§V[a gImB© à w hmoBŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 560)

13. {eî` H$s OmV-nmV Jwé h¡, Jwé H$s H¥$nm go dh{nVm (_m{bH$) H$s Om{V H$m ~Z OmVm h¡Ÿ

h_ar Om{V-nm{V Jwé g{VJwa h_ do{MAmo {gé Jwa HoŸ &&$OZ ZmZH$ Zm_w n[aAmo Jwa Mobm Jwa amIhþ bmO OZ HoŸ &&$

(gyhr _… 4, 731){nVm Om{V Vm hmoB©Eo Jwé VwR>m H$ao ngmCŸ&&dS>^mJr Jwé nmBAm h[a A{h{Z{g bJm mCŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 4, 82)

14. OmV-nmV Ah§^md (A§hH$ma) Ho$ \¡$bmd Ho$H$maU h¡Ÿ, h[a Ho$ JwU JmZ VWm àr{V Am¡aZm_ `m eãX H$s H$_mB© H$aZo go OmV-nmV

H$m ^oX^md (^«_) g_má hmo OmVm h¡ŸhC_¡ _oam Om{V h¡ A{V H«$moYw A{^_mZwŸ&&g~{X _a¡ Vm Om{V OmB OmoVr Omo{V {_b¡ JdmZwŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 429)Zm _¡ Om{V Z n{V h¡ Zm _¡ Wohþ Z WmCŸ&&g~{X o{X «_w H${Q>Am Jw[a Zm_w XrAm g_PmBŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 994)JyOar Om{V Jdm[a Om ghþ nmE AmnUmŸ&&Jwa H¡$ g~{X drMm[a AZ{XZw h[a Onw OmnUmŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 516)BZ {~{Y h[a {_brEo da H$m_{Z YZ gmohmJw {nAmarŸ&&Om{V ~aZ Hw$b ghgm MyH$m Jwa_{V g~{X ~rMmarŸ&&

(gma§J _… 1, 1198)_mVa {nVa {VAm{J H¡$ _Zw g§VZ nm{h ~oMmBAmoŸ&&Om{V OZ_ Hw$b ImoB©Eo hC JmdC h[a harŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1230)H$~ra haXr nrAar My§Zm D$Ob ^mBŸ&&am_ gZohr VC {_b¡ XmoZC ~aZ JdmBŸ&&H$~ra haXr nraVZw ha¡ MyZ {MhZw Z ahmBŸ&&~{bhmar Bh àr{V H$C {Oh Om{V ~aZw Hw$bw OmBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra Or, 1367)

15. Jwa_wI gV²g§J Am¡a gV²Jwé Ho$ {_bmn go CÎm_Om{V H$m ~Z OmVm h¡Ÿ

bmb¡ AmnUr Om{V JdmB©Ÿ&& VZw _Zw Aano g{VJwa gaUmB©Ÿ&&(Amgm _… 3, 362)

g{VJwa godo gw bmbm hmoBŸ&& D$V_ OmVr D$V_ gmoBŸ&&(Amgm _… 3, 363)

Zm_m N>r~m H$~ré Omobmhm nyao Jwa Vo J{V nmB©Ÿ&&~«h_ Ho$ ~oVo g~Xw nN>mU{h hC_¡ Om{V JdmB©Ÿ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)

16. Eogo _Zwî` ~hþV H$_ h¢ Omo Om{V-dU© Ho$ oX goAVrV hmo OmVo h¢

Eogo OZ {dabo OJ A§X[a na{I IOmZ¡ nmBAmŸ&&Om{V daZ Vo ^E AVrVm __Vm bmo w MwH$mBAmŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1345)

17. CÎm_-ZrM Om{V H$m {dMma {H$E ~J¡a Ohm± go_wamX {_bo, bo bmoŸ

OmV ZOm{V Xo{I _V a_hþ gwH$ OZH$ nJt b{J {YAmd¡JmoŸ&&OyR>Z Oy{R> nB© {ga D$n[a {IZw _ZyAm {Vbw Z Sw>bmd¡JmoŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 4, 1309)

18. CÎm_-ZrM Om{V OÝ_ go Zht hmoVrŸJa^ dmg _{h Hw$bw Zhr OmVrŸ&& ~«h_ q~Xw Vo g^ CVnmVrŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra, 324)

19. àmW©ZmA§Ywbm ZrM Om{V naXogr {IZw Amd¡ {Vbw Omd¡Ÿ&&Vm H$s g§J{V ZmZHw$ ahXm {H$C H$[a _y‹S>m nmd¡Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 1, 731)hC T>mT>rH$m ZrM Om{V hmo[a CV_ Om{V gXmBXoŸ&&{VÝh _§Jm {O VwP¡ {YAmBXoŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 1, 468)_oar Om{V H$_rZr nm{V H$_rZr CN>m OZ_w h_mamŸ&&Vw_ {gaZmJ{V amOm am_ M§X H${h a{dXmg M_mamŸ&&

(gmoaR> a{dXmg Or, 659)

20. \w$Q>H$bgwAmZ gÌw AOmVw g^ Vo {H«$g bmd¡ hoVwŸ&&bmoJw ~nwam {H$Am gamh¡ Vr{Z bmoH$ àdogŸ&&

(Ho$Xma a{dXmg Or, 1124)Ka Xa {\$[a WmH$s ~hþVoaoŸ&& Om{V Ag§I A§V Zhr _oaoŸ&&Ho$Vo _mV {nVm gwV YrAmŸ&& Ho$Vo Jwa Mobo \w${Z hÿAmŸ&&H$mMo Jwa Vo _wH${V Z hÿAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 932)àW_o Voar ZrH$s Om{VŸ&& XwVrAm Voar _ZrEo nm§{VŸ&&{ÌVrAm Voam gw§Xa WmZwŸ&& {~JSw> ê$nw _Z _{h A{^_mZwŸ&&gmohZr gê${n gwOm{U {~MIm{ZŸ&& A{V Ja~¡ _mo{h \$mH$s Vy§Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 374)

OmV-nmV 929


Xw{Z`m gya_m CgH$mo H$hVr h¡ Omo AnZm Ka-~ma Am¡aeara VH$ H$m _moh N>mo‹S> H$a {ZS>a hmo H$a aU y{_ _| OmH$a wÕ H$aVm h¡Ÿ& wÕ _| nrN>o hQ>Zm H$m`aVm h¡Ÿ& gya_m wÕ_| nrR> H$^r Zht {XImVmŸ&

gyam gmo n{hMmZrEo Ow bao XrZ Ho$ hoVŸ&&nwaOm-nwaOm H${Q> _a¡ H$~hÿ Z N>mS>¡ IoVwŸ&&

(_mê$ H$~ra Or, 1105)

JwadmUr _| gya_m Ho$db Cgo H$hm J`m h¡ Omo AnZrBpÝÐ`m| Am¡a _Z H$mo nyU© ê$n go AnZo de _| H$a boVm h¡VWm H$m_, H«$moY Am{X go Nw>Q>H$mam nm H$a gmYw g§J{V _| h[aHo$ a§J _| a§J OmVm h¡Ÿ& JrVm _| Omo wÕ H$m dU©Z {H$`m J`mh¡, dmñVd _| `h g§J«mh h_mao AnZo AÝXa hr h_mao _mZ{gH$eÌwAm| Ho$ gmW gX¡d hmo ahm h¡Ÿ& h_| Mm{hE {H$ AÜ`mpË_H$amh na H$X_ AmJo hr ~‹T>mVo OmE§, nrN>o hQ>Zo H$m H$^r Zm_Z boŸ& gya_o H$mo Mm{hE {H$ dh AnZr BpÝÐ`m| H$mo OrV boŸ&gya_m JJZ gVbmoH$ na M‹T>mB© H$aZo go AnZo {ZO Ka nhþ±MOmVm h¡Ÿ&

Mmho H$moB© {H$VZm ^r _hm-gya_m hmo O~ VH$ dh `moÕm{H$gr à~ÝY Ho$ AÝXa Am¡a {H$gr OaZ¡b AWdm H$_mÊS>aH$s Amkm Ho$ AZwgma Zht MbVm Vmo CgH$s gX¡d hma hmoJrŸ&wÕ ^r EH$ Vah H$s {dÚm `m {dkmZ h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ {bE ^r

AÜ`mnH$ Am¡a _`m©Xm H$s µOê$aV h¡Ÿ& na_mW© Ho$ g§J«m_ _| JwéHo$ {~Zm OrV Agå^d h¡Ÿ& e{º$embr _Z H$mo de _| H$aZmH$moB© ~ƒm| H$m Iob Zht h¡Ÿ& JwadmUr H$m dmŠ` h¡…

Om H$C h[a a§Jw bmJmo Bgw OJw _{h gmo H$hrAV h¡ gyamŸ&&AmV_ {OU¡ gJb d{g Vm H¡$ Om H$m g{VJwé nyamŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 679)

Bgr{bE nyU© gV²Jwé H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡ Š`m|{H$ eyadraVmnyU© gV²Jwé go hr {_bVr h¡Ÿ&

gya_m1. gya_m H$m¡Z h¡?

ZmZH$ gmo gyam darAm_w {O{Z {dMhþ XwgQw> A§hH$aUw _m[aAmŸ&&Jwa_w{I Zm_w gmb{h OZ_w gdm[aAmŸ&&

({gar amJ dma _… 3, 86)

gyao goB© AmJ¡ AmIrA{h XaJh nmd{h gmMr _mUmoŸ&&_aUw _wUgm§ gy[aAm hHw$ h¡ Omo hmoB _a{h nadmUmoŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 1, 580)

Omo gyam {Vg hr hmoB _aUmŸ&& Omo ^mJ¡ {Vgw OmoZr {\$aUmŸ&&(_mê$ _… 5, 1019)

gmoB© MVwé {gAmUm n§{S>Vw gmo gyam gmo XmZm§Ÿ&&gmYg§{J {O{Z h[a h[a O{nAmo ZmZH$ gmo nadmZmŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1221)

Jwa_Vr g~{X gya h¡ H$m_w H«$moYw {OÝhr _m[aAmŸ&&gM¡ A§X[a _h{b g~{X gdm[aAmŸ&&

(_bma dma _… 3, 1280)

{OZ Om{ZAm goB© Vao go gya go ~raŸ&&ZmZH$ {VZ ~{bhmaU¡ h[a O{n CVao VraŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 929)

H$~ra g{VJwa gya_o ~m{hAm ~mZw Ow EHwŸ &&$bmJV hr yB {J[a n[aAm nam H$aoOo N>oHwŸ &&$


Om H$C h[a a§Jw bmJmo Bgw OwJ _{h, gmo H$hrAV h¡ gyamŸ&&AmV_ {OU¡ gJb d{g Vm H¡$, Om H$m g{VJwé nyamŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 679)

2. gya_m H$m¡Z gr b‹S>mB© b‹S>Vm h¡?JJZ X_m_m ~m{OAmo n[aAmo ZrgmZ¡ KmCŸ&&IoVw Omo _m§{S>Amo gya_m A~ OyPZ H$mo XmCŸ&&gyam gmo n{hMmZrEo Ow ba¡ XrZ Ho$ hoVŸ&&nwaOm nwaOm H${Q> _a¡ H$~hÿ Z N>mS>¡ IoVwŸ&&

(_mê$ H$~ra, 1105)

{H$C brO¡ JTw> ~§H$m ^mB©Ÿ&& Xmoda H$moQ> Aé Voda ImB©Ÿ&&H$m_w {H$dmar XwIw gwIw XadmZr nmnw nw§Zw XadmOmŸ&&H«$moY àYmZw _hm ~S> Xw§Xa Vh _Zw _mdmgr amOmŸ&&ñdmX gZmh Q>monw __Vm H$mo Hw$~w{Y H$_mZ MT>mB©Ÿ&&{VgZm§ Vra aho KQ> ^rV[a BC JT> brAmo Z OmB©Ÿ&&ào_ nbrVm gwa{V hdmB© Jmobm {JAmZw MbmBAmŸ&&~«h_ AJ{Z ghOo naOmbr EH${h MmoQ> {gPmBAmŸ&&g§Vw g§VmoIw b¡ baZo bmJm Vmoao XwB XadmOmŸ&&gmYg§J{V Aé Jwa H$s H¥$nm Vo nH$[aC JT> H$mo amOmŸ&&

(^¡aC H$~ra, 1161)

gya_m

{hV MmhZo dmbo, CnH$mar ^Ð nwéf H$mo, Omo gXm h_mam^bm MmhVm hmo, Cg {_Ì H$mo g‚mZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ& `h eãX XmoAjam| gV Am¡a OZ Ho$ _ob go ~Zm h¡, AWm©V² loð> nwéfnamonH$mar Ord, naÝVw g§gma _| Eogm {_Ì XoIZo H$mo {_bVmZht h¡Ÿ& Xw{Z`m _Vb~ H$s h¡Ÿ& gwI gån{Îm nmg hmoZo na ~hþVbmoJ {_b OmE§Jo naÝVw XwI XX© Ho$ g_` H$m H$moB© gmWr Zht{_boJmŸ& _Zwî`m| H$s {_ÌVm {H$gr H$m_ H$s Zht Š`m|{H$ dog^r _Vb~ go ~§Yo hþE h¢Ÿ& ha {H$gr H$mo Bg ~mV H$m VOa~mh¡Ÿ& JwadmUr ~VmVr h¡…

_Z_wIm§ Ho$ar XmogVr _mBAm H$m gZ~§YwŸ&&doI{XAm hr ^{O Om{Z H$Xo Z nmB{Z ~§YwŸ&&

{OMé n¡Z{Z ImdZo {VMé aI{Z J§TwŸ&&>{OVw {X{Z {H$Nw> Z hmodB© {VVw {X{Z ~mob{Z J§YwŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 5, 959)

XwZrAm§ Ho$ar XmogVr _Z_wI X{P _a§{ZŸ&&O_ nw[a ~Yo _marA{h dobm Z bmh§{ZŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 755)

`{X H$moB© gƒm gå~ÝYr {_b ^r OmE Omo nŠH$m gmWrhmo, Vmo dh Xoh H$m AÝV hmoZo VH$ hr h_mar ghm`Vm H$agH$Vm h¡, CgHo$ ~mX ZhtŸ& h_| Eogo g‚mZ H$s Amdí`H$Vmh¡, Omo gXm h_mam gmW {Z^mEŸ&

Am{X _{Y Omo A§{V {Z~mh¡Ÿ&& gmo gmOZw _oam _Zw Mmh¡Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 240)

Eogm g‚mZ H$m¡Z h¡? JwadmUr ~VmVr h¡ Eogm g‚mZ à wh¡ Am¡a gV²Jwé h¡ Omo CgH$m hr ê$n h¡Ÿ& gËJwé AmnH$mo OrVoOr Am¡a _aZo Ho$ ~mX, {H$gr ^r hmbV _| Zht N>mo‹S>VmŸ&

ZmZH$ H$M{‹S>`m {gC Vmo{‹S> Ty>{T> gOU g§V n{H$AmŸ&&AmoB Ord§Xo {dNw>‹S>{h AmoB _wBAm Z Omhr N>mo{‹S>Ÿ&&

(_mê$ dma _… 5, 1102)

XmoZm| OhmZm| H$m gmWr `{X H$moB© h¡ Vmo gV²Jwé h¡, ~mH$sg~ {_Ï`m h¡Ÿ& g‚mZ VWm {hVH$mar A§V VH$ gmW {Z^mZodmbm Ho$db gV²Jwé hr h¡Ÿ& dmhoJwé g‚mZ (à w) H$mo H$m¡Z{_bVm h¡? {OgH$mo à w Ho$ gmW ào_ h¡Ÿ&

gOU {_bo gOUm {OZ g{VJwa Zm{b {nAméŸ&&{_{b àrV_ {VZr {YAmBAm gM¡ ào{_ {nAméŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 587)

Jwé-_oha, Jwé-H¥$nm, gV²Jwé g‚mZ Ho$ {_bZo Ho$ {bE

µOê$ar h¡Ÿ& na Eogm gV²Jwé-g‚mZ na_mË_m H$s H¥$nm go hrhmoVm h¡Ÿ…

Vagw nBAm {_ham_{V hmoB© g{VJwa gOUw {_{bAmŸ&&(_w§XmdUr _… 5, 1429)

JwadmUr _| g‚mZ Ho$ bjU ~VmE JE h¢ {H$ CgH$m{H$gr Ho$ gmW d¡a-{damoY Zht hmoVm, dh g~ H$m {_Ì hmoVmh¡, dh gƒm nmVemh emhm| H$m emh h¡ {OgH$s g§J{V go_Zwî` g§daVm h¡ Am¡a Xw_©{V H$m Zme hmoVm h¡, dh ñd § h[aZm_ OnVm h¡ Am¡a Xygam| H$mo ^r OnmVm h¡Ÿ& dh à w H$m ^mUm(BÀN>m) _mZZo dmbm Am¡a namonH$mar hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AYyao nwéfm| g§JàrVr Vmo‹S> H$a Eogo nyU© gÝVm| go gå~ÝY Omo‹S>Zm Mm{hE Omo_aZo na ^r gmW Z N>mo‹S>o, ~pëH$ AmJo Ohm§ H$_m] H$m {hgm~XoZm n‹S>Vm h¡, dhm± ^r nhþ±M OmEŸ&

gOU goB© Zm{b _¡ Mb{XAm Zm{b Mb§{ZŸ&&{OW¡ boIm _§JrEo {VW¡ I‹S>¡ {Xg§{ZŸ&&

(gyhr _- 1, 729)

Eogm g‚mZ hH$sH$V _| h_mao AÝXa hr _m¡OyX h¡Ÿ&{Ogw H$ma{U h§C Ty>§{T> Ty>T>oXr gmo gOUw h[a K[a nmBAmŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 4, 572)

do ^m½`embr h¢, {OZH$mo gV²Jwé-_rV [_b J`m h¡Ÿ&gV²Jwé H$m {_bZm h[a H$m {_bZm hr h¡ Š`m|{H$ gV²Jwé h[aà w Ho$ gmW A oX (EH$ hr ê$n) h¡Ÿ& AJa Eogm g‚mZ {_bOmE Vmo {H$gr dñVw H$s H$_r Zht ahVrŸ&Om H$m _rVw gmOZw h¡ g_rAmŸ&& {Vgw OZ H$C H$hþ H$m H$s H$_rAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 186)

g‚mZ1. h[a g‚mZ h¡ŸEoW¡ Yw§Yw {nQ>mB©Eo gMw {bIVw nadmZwŸ&&h[a gOUw Jwé godXm Jwa H$aUr naYmZwŸ&&ZmZH$ Zm_w Z drga¡ H$a{_ gM¡ ZrgmUwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 21)BH$mo {Xg¡ gOUmo BH$mo ^mB© _rVwŸ&&BH$g¡ Xr gm_Jar BH$g¡ Xr h¡ ar{VŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 44)h[a h[a gOUw _oam àrV_w amBAmŸ&&H$moB© Am{U {_bmd¡ _oao àmU OrdmBAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 4, 94)

g‚mZ

931


\$bJw{U AZ§X CnmaOZm h[a gOU àJQ>o AmBŸ&&g§V ghmB© am_ Ho$ H$[a {H$anm XrAm {_bmBŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 136)

OZ_w OZ_w H$m {dNw>{‹S>Am h[a _obhþ gOUw g¡UwŸ&&Omo OrA h[a Vo {dNw>‹S>o go gw{I Z dg{Z ¡UŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 136)

ghOw AZ§Xw gXm Jwa_Vr h[a h[a _{Z {YAmBAmŸ&&gOUw h[a à w nmBAm K[a gmo{hbm JmBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 163)

H$~ra gwIw Z E§h Ow{J H$a{h Ow ~hþV¡ _rVŸ&&Omo {MVw amI{h EH$ {gC Vo gwIw nmd{h ZrVŸ&&


2. h[a g‚mZ eara Ho$ AÝXa h¡Ÿg{VJwé _o{b h[a Zm{_ g_mUr O{n h[a h[a Zm_w {YAmBAmŸ&&{Ogw H$ma{U h§C Ty>§{T> Ty>T>oXr gmo gOUw h[a K[a nmBAmŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 4, 572)

hC Ty>§T>|Xr gOUm gOUw _¡S>o Zm{bŸ&&OZ ZmZH$ AbIw Z bIrEo Jwa_w{I Xo{h {XIm{bŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m dma _… 4, 1318)

{OZ {narAm gC Zohþ go gOU _¡ Zm{bŸ&&A§V[a ~mh[a hC {\$am§ ^r {haX¡ aIm g_m{bŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 4, 1423)

3. h[a g‚mZ go {_bZo H$m \$bOm H$m _rVw gmOZw h¡ g_rAmŸ&&{Vgw OZ H$C H$hþ H$m H$s H$_rAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 186){S>R>r h^ T>§T>mo{b {hH$gw ~mPw Z H$moBŸ&&AmC gOU Vy _w{I bJw _oam VZw _Zw R>§S>m hmoBŸ&&

(_mê$ dma _… 5, 1100){_Ì KUoao H$[a WH$s _oam XwIw H$mQ>¡ H$moBŸ&&{_{b àrV_ XwIw H${Q>Am g~{X {_bmdm hmoBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 37)

4. Xw{Z`m _| g‚mZ H¡$go h¢ Am¡a CZH$s {_ÌVm H$m Š`m\$b h¡?

XyOo mB bJo gOU Z AmIrA{h {O A{^_mZw H$a{h doH$maŸ&&_Z_wI Amn gwAmaWr H$maOw Z gH${h gdm[aŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 3, 643)

Zm{b BAmUo XmogVr H$Xo Z Amd¡ am{gŸ&&Oohm OmU¡ Vohmo daV¡ doIhþ H$mo {ZaOm{gŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 2, 474)

Zm{b BAmUo XmogVr dS>mê$ {gC ZohþŸ&&nmUr A§X[a brH$ {OC {Vg Xm WmC Z WohþŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 2, 474)

_Z_wI goVr XmogVr Wmo‹S>{‹S>Am {XZ Mm[aŸ&&Bgw narVr VwQ>Xr {db_w Z hmodB© BVw XmogVr Mb{Z {dH$maŸ&&{OZm A§X[a gMo H$m ^C Zmhr Zm{_ Z H$a{h {nAméŸ&&ZmZH$ {VZ {gC {H$Am H$sM¡ XmogVr {O Am{n wbmE H$aVm[aŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 587)

_Z_wIm Ho$ar XmogVr _mBAm H$m gZ~§YwŸ&&doI{XAm hr ^{O Om{Z H$Xo Z nmB{Z ~§YwŸ&&{OMé n¡Z{Z ImdZo {VMé aI{Z J§TwŸ&&>{OVw {X{Z {H$Nw> Z hmodB© {VVw {X{Z ~mob{Z J§YwŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 5, 959)

XwZrAm§ Ho$ar XmogVr _Z_wI X{P _a§{ZŸ&&O_ nw[a ~Yo _marA{h dobm Z bmh§{ZŸ&&XwgQ>m§ Zm{b XmogVr Zm{b g§Vm§ d¡é H$a§{ZŸ&&Am{n Sw>~o Hw$Q>§~ {gC gJbo Hw$b S>mo~§{ZŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 755)

ZmZH$ hþH$_w daV¡ Ig_ H$m _{V ^dr {\$a{h Mb {MVŸ&&_Z_wI gC H$[a XmogVr gwI {H$ nwN>{h {_VŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1421)

5. h[a g‚mZ go {_bmn gËJwé H$admVm h¡Ÿg{VJw[a nwa{I {_bmBAm BH$mo gOUw gmoBŸ&&h[a OZ H$m amIm EHw$ h¡ {H$Am _mUg hC_¡ amoBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 42)g{VJwé AmJ¡ AaXm{g H$[a gmOZw XoB {_bmBŸ&&gmO{Z {_{bEo gwIw nmBAm O_XyV _wE {~Iw ImBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 55)Amdhþ ¡Uo Vwgr {_bhþ {nAmarAmŸ&&Omo _oam àrV_w Xgo {VgH¡$ hC dmarAmŸ&&{_{b gVg§J{V bYm h[a gOUwŸ&&hC g{VJwa {dQ>hþ Kw_mB©Am OrCŸ&&

(_mP _… 4, 96)\$bJw{U AZ§X CnmaOZm h[a gOU àJQ>o AmBŸ&&g§V ghmB© am_ Ho$ H$[a {H$anm XrAm {_bmBŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 136)_¡ _obhþ g§V _oam h[a à w gOUw _¡ _{Z V{Z wI bJmB©Am OrCŸ&&h[a amBAm _oam gOUw {nAmam Jwé _obo _oam _Zw OrdmB©Am OrCŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _- 4, 174)hC h[a h[a gOUw h[a _rVw XgmB© OrCŸ&&h[a Xghþ g§Vhþ Or h[a ImoOw ndmB© OrCŸ&&

(_mP _… 4, 175)gw{U gmOZ ào_ g§Xogam AIr Vma bJ§{ZŸ&&Jw[a VwR>¡ gOUw _o{bAm OZ ZmZH$ gw{I gd§{ZŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 302)

h[a _obhþ gOUw nwaIw _oam {gé {VZ {dQ>hþ Vb amobrAmŸ&&Omo {gI Jwa H$ma H$_md{h hC Jwb_w {VZm H$m JmobrAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 311)

gOU {_bo gOUm {OZ g{VJwa Zm{b {nAméŸ&&{_{b àrV_ {VZr {YAmBAm gM¡ ào{_ {nAméŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 587)

H$moB© Eogm gOUw bmo{‹S> bhþ _¡ àrV_w XoB {_bmBŸ&&g{VJw[a {_brEo h[a nmBAm {_{bAm gh{O gw mBŸ&&

(amJ gyhr _… 4, 758)

gOUw _oam EHw$ Vy§ H$aVm nwaIw gwOmUwŸ&&g{VJw[a _r{V {_bmBAm _¡ gXm gXm Voam VmUwŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 759)

{OZ {S>{R>Am _Zw ahgrEo {H$C nmB©Eo {VÝh g§Jy OrCŸ&&g§V gOZ _Z {_Ì go bmB{Z à^ {gC a§Jw OrCŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 760)

Jwé gOUw {nAmam _¡ {_{bAm h[a _maJw n§Ww XgmhmŸ&&K[a Amdhþ {Mar {dNw>§{ZAm {_bw g~{X Jwê$ à^ ZmhmŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 776)

h[a à w gOUw bmo{‹S> bhþ _{Z dg¡ dS>^mJwŸ&&Jw[a nya¡ doIm{bAm ZmZH$ h[a {bd bmJwŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 845)

BHw$ gOUw g{^ gOUm BHw$ d¡ar g{^ dm{XŸ&&Jw[a nya¡ XoIm{bAm {dUw Zmd¡ g^ ~m{XŸ&&_oa¡ A§V[a bmoMm {_bU H$s {H$C nmdm à^ Vmo{hŸ&&H$moB© Eogm gOUw bmo{‹S> bhþ Omo _obo àrV_w _mo{hŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 5, 957)

hC Ty>T>|Xr gOUm gOUw _¡S>o Zm{bŸ&&OZ ZmZH$ AbIw Z bIrEo Jwa_w{I Xo{h {XIm{bŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m dma _… 4, 1318)

6. h[a g‚mZ H$s H¥$nm go gV²Jwé {_bVm h¡Ÿgw{U gOU àrV_ _o[aAm _¡ g{VJwé Xohþ {XIm{bŸ&&hC {Vgw Xodm _Zw AmnUm {ZV {haX¡ aIm g_m{bŸ&&BH$gw g{VJwa ~mham {Y«Jw OrdUw g§gm[aŸ&&OZ ZmZH$ g{VJwé {VZm {_bmBAmoZw {OZ gX hr daV¡ Zm{bŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 5, 957)

{_R>m gmo Omo ^mdXm gOUw gmo {O am{gŸ&&ZmZH$ Jwa_w{I OmUrEo Om H$C Am{n H$ao naJmgwŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 517)

7. g‚mZ go {_bmn eãX Ûmam hmoVm h¡ŸgOU {_bo gOUm gM¡ g~{X gw mBŸ&&Ka hr naMm nmBAm OmoVr Omo{V {_bmBŸ&&_Z hr Vo _Zw _m{ZAm Jwa Ho$ g¡~{X Anm[aŸ&&E{h gOU {_bo Z {dNw>‹S>{h {O Am{n _obo H$aVm[aŸ&&

(dS>h§g dma _… 3, 587)

8. gV²Jwé g‚mZ h¡ŸA§V[a H$_bw àJm{gAm A§_¥Vw ^[aAm AKmBŸ&&ZmZH$ gVJwé _rVw H$[a gMw nmd{h XaJh OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 22)^mB© ao {_{b gOU h[a JwU gm[aŸ&&gOUw gVJwé nwaIw h¡ XwIw H$T>¡ hC_¡ _m[aŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 4, 41)hC h[a {~Zw XyOm Adé Z OmZmŸ&&H$moB© gOUw g§Vw {_b¡ dS>^mJr _¡ h[a à w {nAmam Xg¡ OrCŸ&&

(_mP _… 4, 94)Y§Zw gw Xogw Ohm Vy§ d{gAm _oao gOU _rV _wamao OrCŸ&&hC Kmobr hC Kmo{b Kw_mB© Jwa gOU _rV _wamao OrCŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 96)

9. Jwa_wI g‚mZ h¡ŸZm_w {_b¡ _Zw {ÌnVrEo {~Zw Zm_¡ {Y«Jw OrdmgwŸ&&H$moB© Jwa_w{I gOUw Oo {_b¡ _¡ Xgo à w JwUVmgwŸ&&JwU Jmdm JwU {dWam JwU ~mobr _oar _mBŸ&&Jwa_w{I gOUw JwUH$marAm {_{b gOU h[a JwU JmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 4, 40)

10. {eî`m| Ûmam Jwé g‚mZ H$m {_bmnŸOmo Xrg¡ Jwa{gI‹S>m {Vgw {Z{d {Z{d bmJC nmB OrCŸ&&AmIm {~aWm OrA H$s Jwé gOUw Xo{h {_bmB OrCŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 763)

11. gV²Jwé g‚mZ H$m¡Z h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ bjU Š`m h¢?gOUw _¡S>m MmB©Am h^ H$hr Xm {_VwŸ&&h o OmU{Z AmnUm H$hr Z R>mho {MVwŸ&&

(_mê$ dma _… 4, 1096)

gOUw gMm nm{Vgmhþ {g[a gmhm§ X¡ gmhþŸ&&{Ogw nm{g ~{h{R>Am gmohrEo g^Zm§ Xm dogmhþŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 5, 1426)

{OÝhm {Xg§X{‹S>Am Xwa_{V d§O¡ {_Ì AgmS>‹S>o goB©Ÿ&&hC Ty>T>oXr OJw g~mBAm OZ ZmZH$ {dabo Ho$B©Ÿ&&

(JyOar dma _… 5, 520)

gmo gmOZw gmo gIm _rVw Omo h[a H$s _{V XoBŸ&&ZmZH$ {Vgw ~{bhmaU¡ h[a h[a Zm_w OnoBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r {WVr _… 5, 298)

gmOZw ~§Yw gw{_Ìw gmo h[a Zm_w {haX¡ XoBŸ&&ACJU g{^ {_Q>mB H¡$ naCnH$mé H$aoBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 218)

go g¡U go gOUm {O Jwa_w{I {_b{h gw mBŸ&&g{VJwa H$m mUm AZ{XZw H$a{h go g{M aho g_mBŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 3, 643)

gÁOZ 933


ZmZH$ {_ÌmB© {Vgw {gC g^ {H$Nw> {Og H¡$ hm{WŸ&&Hw${_Ìm goB© H$m§T>rA{h BH$ {dI Z Mb{h gm{WŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 318)

ZmZH$ H$M{‹S>Am {gC Vmo{‹S> Ty>{T> gOU g§V n{H$AmŸ&&AmoB Ord§Xo {dNw>‹S>{h AmoB _wBAm Z Omhr N>mo{‹S>Ÿ&&

(_mê$ dma _… 5, 1102)

gOU goB© Zm{b _¡ Mb{XAm Zm{b Mb§pÝhŸ&&{OW¡ boIm _§JrEo {VWo I‹S>o {Xg§pÝhŸ&&

(gyhr _… 1, 729)

gOUw {_b¡ Z {dN>‹S>{h {O AZ{XZw {_bo ah§{ZŸ&&Bgw OJ _{h {dabo OmUrA{h ZmZH$ gMw bh§{ZŸ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 756)

{OZ {narAm gC Zohþ go gOU _¡ Zm{bŸ&&A§V[a ~mh[a hC {\$am§ ^r {haX¡ aIm g_m{bŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 4, 1423)

Jwa_wI gC H$[a XmogVr g{VJwa gC bmB {MVwŸ&&O§_U _aU H$m _ybw H$Q>rEo Vm gwIw hmodr {_VŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 3, 1421)

Am{X _{Y Omo A§{V {Z~mh¡Ÿ&& gmo gmOZw _oam _Zw Mmh¡Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 240)

«_ g§ñH¥$V YmVw ^_© go {ZH$bm h¡ {Og H$m AW© h¡ «_UH$aZm, Ky_Zm-{\$aZm, S>mdm§-S>mob ahZmŸ& «_ h_| hH$sH$V goXya aI H$a ^Q>H$mVm ahVm h¡ VWm dh gV² nXmW© H$mo Nw>nm XoVmh¡Ÿ& `h _m`m H$m _w»` A§J h¡, Omo _m{bH$ Am¡a h_mao _Ü` EH$nXm© h¡ (XoImo "_m`m' H$m àH$aU A§H$)Ÿ& Omo nXmW© dmñVd _|O¡gm h¡, «_ h_| CgH$mo Cgr ê$n _| Zht XoIZo XoVm, gV² goJw_amh H$aVm h¡, «_ AkmZ H$m hr Xygam Zm_ h¡Ÿ&

""A§V[a A{JAmZw XwIw â_w h¡ Jwa {JAm{Z JdmB©''(_bma _… 1, 1291)

«_ g§e` amoJ h¡Ÿ& {ZpíMV Vmo gV² h¡Ÿ& AgË`, A{ZË`dñVw Vmo gX¡d «_ hr h¡, Omo hmoVm Hw$N> Am¡a h¡ {XImB© Hw$N>Am¡a XoVm h¡Ÿ& «_ H$m amÁ` VrZ JwUm| H$s aMZm _| h¡Ÿ& O~VH$ BZH$mo nma H$aHo$ Mm¡Wm nX àmá Zht hmoVm, Ord «_ _|hr ahVm h¡Ÿ& «_ _m`m H$m hr ê$n hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, Omo JwU_m`m Ho$ "_m`m àH$aU' _| dU©Z {H$E JE h¢, do «_ Ho$ ^rbjU h¢Ÿ& «_ _m{bH$ H$s BÀN>mZwgma Ordm| H$mo AmdmJ_Z(OÝ_-_aU) Ho$ MŠH$a _| hr Kw_mVm ahVm h¡, Am¡a BgHo$Omb _| \§$g H$a OÝ_ ì`W© Mbm OmVm h¡Ÿ& gmam g§gma «__| hr \§$gm hþAm h¡Ÿ& H$mb Am¡a ~«÷m Am{X Xodr-XodVm ^r BgHo$ Omb go ~mha Zht h¢Ÿ& gmH$V Am¡a _Z_wI gXm «_ _|hr _¾ ahVo h¢Ÿ& eara go ~mha Omo Hw$N> ^r h_mar ~mhabrAm±I| XoIVr h¢, g~ «_ h¡Ÿ& _yb nXmW© Vmo h_mao AÝXa h¡Ÿ&«_ hm¡_¢ Am¡a AkmZ go hr CËnÞ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& «_ _| Ho$db

Xa~Xar (^Q>H$Zm) h¡, gwI Zm_-_mÌ ^r Zht h¡Ÿ& Bg {bE{Ogo gwI àmá H$aZm hmo Cgo ÔZ H$aZm Mm{hE Š`m|{H$ «_Z Vmo Zm_ _| öX` H$mo {Q>H$Zo XoVm h¡ Am¡a Z hr AnZo-AmnH$m kmZ XoVm h¡Ÿ& «_ O~ VH$ Xya Zht hmoVm V~ VH$ gƒokmZ H$s àm{á Am¡a _m{bH$ go {_bmn Agå^d h¡Ÿ& _m{bH$Ho$ ^º$ Am¡a Jwa_wI-OZ «_ go Xya ahVo h¢Ÿ& ^{º$ H$aZo go«_ H$m Zme hmoVm h¡Ÿ&

^«_1. «_ Š`m h¡?

1. ^«_ XwI Am¡a AkmZ h¡ŸA§V[a A{JAmZw XwIw â_w h¡ Jwa {JAm{Z JdmB©Ÿ&&{Ogw H¥$nm H$a{h {Vgw _o{b b¡{h gmo Zm_w {YAmB©Ÿ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 1, 1291)

Xw{~Ym Xwa_{V AYwbr H$maŸ&& _Z_w{I a_¡ _{P Jw~maŸ&&(~g§V _… 1, 1190)

_y‹S>o H$mBMo a{_ wbmŸ&& Zh Mr{ZAm na_mZ§Xw ~¡amJrŸ&&(_mê$ _… 1, 991)

2. ^«_ bmbM, V¥îUm Am¡a {dH$ma h¡ŸA§V[a bmbMw â_w h¡ â_¡ JmdmarŸ&&ZmZH$ Zm_w Z MoVB© OyEo ~mOr hmarŸ&&

(gma§J H$s dma _… 1, 1243)

~¡a {~amoY N>oXo ¡ â_mŸ&& à{^ nw§{Z AmV_¡ H$sZo Ya_mŸ&&(à^mVr _… 5, 1348)

{ZV {XZgw am{V bmbMw H$ao â_¡ â_mBAmŸ&&doJm[a {\$a¡ doJmarAm {g[a ^mé CR>mBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 166)

3. ^«_ _m`m, _moh Am¡a __Vm h¡Ÿ_m`m _moh â_ n¡ ybo gwV Xmam {gC àr{V bJmB©Ÿ&&BHw$ CV_ n§Ww gw{ZC Jwa g§J{V {Vh {_b§V O_ Ìmg {_Q>mB©Ÿ&&

(gdB©E _… 4, 1406)

4. ^«_ {_Ï`m h¡, ^wbmdm h¡Ÿ{_{WAm â{_ â{_ ~hþ «{_Am bw~Ymo nwÌ H$bËÌ _moh àr{VŸ&&O¡go Vada H$s VwN> N>mBAm {IZ _{h {~Z{g OmB Xoh ^r{VŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 4, 1295)

Chþ Ow â_w wbmdm H$hrAV {VZ _{h Ca{PAmo gJb g§gmamŸ&&nyaZ ^JVw nwaI gwAm_r H$m ga~ WmoH$ Vo {ZAmamŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 611)

5. ^«_ Xygao ^md (Û¡V-^md) H$m Zm_ h¡ŸnoB©A‹S>¡ YZ â{_ wbmUrŸ&& XyO¡ bmJr {\$a nN>moVmUrŸ&&hbVw nbVw Xmod¡ JdmE gwnZ¡ gwIw Z nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 129)nmn nw§Z H$s gma Z OmUrŸ&& XyO¡ bmJr â{_ wbmUrŸ&&A{JAmZr A§Ym _Jw Z OmU¡ {\$[a {\$[a AmdU Omd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 110)hC_¡ {d{M g w OJw ~CamZmŸ&& XyOo mB a{_ wbmZmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 159)XyO¡ bJr a{_ wbmd¡Ÿ&& __Vm ~mYm Amd¡ Omd¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 363)^mXwB â{_ wbmUrAm XyO¡ bJm hoVwŸ&&bI grJma ~UmBAm H$ma{O Zmhr Ho$VwŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 134)

^«_

935


Ehþ garé g^ _ybw h¡ _mBAmŸ&& XyO¡ ^mB â{_ wbmBAmŸ&&h[a Z MoV¡ gXm XwIw nmE {~Zw h[a MoVo XwIw nmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1065)

_Zw H$R>moé XyO¡ ^mB bmJmŸ&& â_o ybm {\$a¡ A^mJmŸ&&H$a_w hmod¡ Vm g{VJwé godo ghOo hr gwIw nmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1061)amoJw â_w oXw _{Z XyOmŸ&& Jwa {~Zw â{_ On{h Onw XyOmŸ&&

(Amgm _- 1, 416)_Z H$m gyVHw$ XyOm ^mCŸ&& â_o ybo AmdC OmCŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 229)_mBAm _mo{h â{_ Z nmEŸ&& XyO¡ ^mB bJm XwIw nmEŸ&&gyhm a§Jw {XZ Wmo‹S>o hmod¡ Bgw OmXo {~b_ Z bmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1066)

6. ^«_ _Z H$s _¡b H$m Zm_ h¡Ÿ{_{g{_{b Vm_gw â_w H$XyarŸ&& ^m{I bo n§M¡ hmoB g~yarŸ&&

(^¡aC H$~ra Or, 1158)

7. ^«_ ^{º$ Ho$ A^md H$m Zm_ h¡ŸhgVr Xo{I â_ Vo ybm òr ^JdmZw Z Om{ZAmŸ&&Vw_amo XyYw {~Xa H$mo nmZmo A§_¥Vw H$[a _¡ _m{ZAmŸ&&

(_mê$ H$~ra Or, 1105)

2. «_ H$m {Zdmg H$hm± h¡?

1. ^«_ VrZm| JwUm| _| h¡Ÿ{Ìhþ JwUm {d{M ghOw Z nmB©Eo Ì¡ JwU a{_ wbmBŸ&&n‹S>rEo JwUrEo {H$Am H$WrEo Om _w§T>hþ KwWm OmBŸ&&MCWo nX _{h ghOw h¡ Jwa_w{I nb¡ nmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 68)

Ì¡ JwU dImU¡ a_w Z OmBŸ&& ~§YZ Z VyQ>{h _wH${V Z nmBŸ&&_wH${V XmVm g{VJwé OwJ _m{hŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 231)

{Vhþ JwU _{h Om H$C â_mEŸ&& OZ{_ _a¡ {\$[a Amd¡ OmEŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 284)

Ì¡ JwU AMoV Zm_w MoV{h Zmhr {~Zw Zmd¡ {~Z{g OmB©Ÿ&&~«h_m {~gZw _hogw Ì¡ _ya{V {ÌJw{U â{_ wbmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 909)

doXw n‹S>¡ AZ{XZw dmX g_mboŸ&& Zm_w Z MoV¡ ~Ym O_H$mboŸ&&XyO¡ ^mB gXm XwIw nmE Ì¡JwU â[_ wbmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1066)

2. ~mha g~ Hw$N> ^«_ h¡, _yb nXmW© AÝXa h¡Ÿg^ {H$Nw> Ka _{h ~mh[a ZmhrŸ&& ~mh[a Q>mob¡ gmo â{_ wbmhrŸ&&Jwa nagmXr {OZr A§V[a nmBAm gmo A§V[a ~mh[a gwhobm OrCŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 102)

{dUw H$mBAm {O hmoa W¡ YZw ImoOXo go _y‹S> ~oVmboŸ&&go CP{‹S> â{_ ^dmB©A{h {OC Pm‹S> {_aJw ^mboŸ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 309)

A§V[a XoC Z OmZ¡ A§YwŸ&& «_ H$m _mo{hAm nmd¡ \§$YwŸ&&(^¡aC H$~ra Or, 1160)

A§V[a {ZYmZw _Z H$ahbo «{_ d{h ~mh[a m{bŸ&&Jwa nwaIw nyam o{Q>Am ha gOUw bY‹S>m Zm{bŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 235)BVw H$[a ^J{V H$a{h Omo OZ {VZ ^C gJb MwH$mB©EoŸ&&H$hV Zm_XoC ~mh[a {H$Am â_hþ Bh g§O_ h[a nmB©EoŸ&&

(YZmgar Zm_Xod Or, 693){ZH${Q> gwZC Aé noIC Zmhr â{_ â{_ XwI ârAmŸ&&hmoE H¥$nmb Jwa bm{h nmaXmo {_bC bmb _Zw harAmŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1209)A§V[a dgVw _y‹S>m ~mhé mboŸ&& _Z_wI A§Yo {\$a{h ~oVmboŸ&&{OW¡ dWw hmod¡ {VWhþ H$moB Z nmd¡ _Z_wI a{_ wbmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 117)

3. «_ Ho$ bjU

1. gmam g§gma ^«_ H$m {eH$ma h¡ŸAmohþ Ow â_w wbmdm H$hrAV {VZ _{h Ca{PAmo g§gmamŸ&&nyaZ ^JVw nwaI gwAm_r H$m ga~ WmoH$ Vo {ZAmamŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 611)

AJ{Z Hw$Q>§~ gmJa g§gmaŸ&& a_ _moh A{JAmZ A§YmaŸ&&(YZmgar _… 5, 675)

N>mo{S> Om{h go H$a{h nambŸ&& H$m{_ Z Amd¡ go O§OmbŸ&&g§{J Z Mmb{h {VZ {gC hrVŸ&& Omo ~¡amB© gmoB© _rVŸ&&Eogo â{_ wbo g§gmamŸ&& OZ_ nXmaW ImoB JdmamŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 676)

_oao gm{h~m hC Amn¡ â{_ wbmUrŸ&&AIa {bIo goB© Jmdm Ada Z OmUm ~mUrŸ&&

(~g§V _… 1, 1171)

â{_ â{_ _mZwI S>hH$mEŸ&& XwVa _hm {~I_ Bh _mEŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 258)

Bhþ OJVw a{_ wbmBAmŸ&& Amnhþ VwYw IwAmBAmŸ&&({gar amJ _… 1, 72)

gmJa _oa C{XAmZ ~Z Zd I§S> ~gwYm â_Ÿ&&_ygZ ào_ {na§_ H¡$ JZC EH$ H$[a H$a_Ÿ&&

(MC~mob¡ _… 5, 1364)

2. H$mb VWm ~«÷m{XH$ Xodr XodVm g~ ^«_ _| h¢ŸàW_¡ ~«h_m H$mb¡ K[a AmBAmŸ&& ~«h_ H$_bw nBAm{b Z nmBAmŸ&&Am{JAm Zhr brZr ^[a_ wbmBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 227)

~«h_m _ybw doX A{ÂmgmŸ&& {Vg Vo CnOo Xod _moh {nAmgmŸ&&Ì¡ JwU â_o Zmhr {ZO K[a dmgmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 230)

^^m â_w {_Q>mdhþ AnZmŸ&& BAm g§gmé gJb h¡ gwnZmŸ&&â_o gw[a Za Xodr XodmŸ&& â_o {gY gm{YH$ ~«h_odmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 258)

3. {Za§OZ H$s Amkm go ^«_ OJV H$mo â_mVm h¡Ÿ_mBAm _mohþ _oa¡ à{^ H$sZm Amno â{_ wbmEŸ&&_Z_w{I H$a_ H$a{h Zhr ~yP{h {~aWm OZ_w JdmEŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)ImoQ>o Iao VwYw Am{n CnmEŸ&& VwYw Amno naIo bmoH$ g~mEŸ&&Iao na{I IOmZ¡ nmB{h ImoQ>o â{_ wbmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 119)gmoB© hmoAm Omo {Vgw mUm Adé Z {H$Z hr H$sVmŸ&&Vw_a¡ mU¡ a{_ _mo{h _mo{hAm OmJVw Zmhr gyVmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 207)Hw§$Q> Mm[a Xh {X{g «_o H$a_ {H$a{V H$s aoIŸ&&gyI XyI _wH${V Omo{Z ZmZH$ {b{IAmo boIŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 253){Za§H$mé AmH$mé h¡ Amno Amno â{_ wbmEŸ&&H$[a H$[a H$aVm Amno doI¡ {OVw ^md¡ {VVw bmEŸ&&

(_bma _… 3, 1257)AJZV Anmé AbI {Za§OZ {Oh g^ OJw â_mBCŸ&&gJb â_ V{O ZmZH$ àmUr Ma{Z Vm{h {MVw bmBCŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m _… 9, 537)

4. hm¡_¢ (A§h^md) VWm AkmZ go ^«_ ~‹T>Vm h¡Ÿ{~Zw ~yPo g w XwIw XwIw H$_mdUmŸ&& hC_¡ Amd¡ OmB â{_ wbmdUmŸ&&

(gyhr _… 1, 752)

â{_ yb¡ ~m{X A§hH$marŸ&& g§{J Zmhr ao gJb ngmarŸ&&(am_H$br _… 5, 888)

B{H$ «{_ ybo {\$a{h A§hH$marŸ&& BH$Zm Jwa_w{I hC_¡ _marŸ&&gM¡ g~{X aVo ~¡amJr hmo[a â{_ wbo Jmdmar OrCŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1016)

^mXC â{_ wbr ^[a Omo~{Z nNw>VmUrŸ&&Ob Wb Zr[a âo ~ag éVo a§Jw _mUrŸ&&

(VwImar _… 1, 1108)

hC_¡ {d{M g w OJw ~CamZmŸ&& XyO¡ ^B â{_ wbmZmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 3, 159)

A§V[a AbIw Z OmB© b{IAm {d{M n‹S>Xm hC_¡ nmB©Ÿ&&_mBAm _mo{h g^mo OJw gmoBAm Bhþ â_w H$hhþ {H$C OmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 205)

A§Yo Jwé Vo â_w Z OmB©Ÿ&& _ybw N>mo{S> bmJo XyO¡ ^mB©Ÿ&&{~Iw H$m _mVm {~Iw _m{h g_mB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 232)

OOm OmZ¡ hC H$Nw> hÿAmŸ&& ~m{YAmo {OC Z{bZr «{_ gyAmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 255)

A§YH$ma XrnH$ naJmgoŸ&& ZmZH$ â_ _moh XwI Vh Vo ZmgoŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 287)

Amb Omb _mBAm O§OmbŸ&& hC_¡ _moh â_ ¡ ^maŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 292)

_ybw Z ~yP¡ Amnw Z gyP¡ â{_ {~Amnr A§h _ZrŸ&&{nVm nma ~«h_ à^ YZrŸ&&

(~g§V _… 5, 1186)

â{_ ybo A{JAmZr A§Ywbo «{_ «{_ \y$b Vmoamd¡Ÿ&&{ZaOrC nyO{h _‹S>m gaod{h g^ {~aWr Kmb Jdmd¡Ÿ&&

(_bma _… 4, 1264)

5. Amgº$ Am¡a _Z_wI ^«_ _| \§$go ahVo h¢_Z_wI â{_ yb¡ g§gméŸ&& {~Zw amgr Hy$‹S>m H$ao dmnméŸ&&

(Amgm _) 3, 363)

_Z_w{I PyR>mo PyRw> H$_md¡Ÿ&& Ig_¡ H$m _hbw H$Xo Z nmd¡Ÿ&&XyO¡ bJr â{_ wbmd¡Ÿ&& __Vm ~mYm Amd¡ Omd¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 363)

_Z_wI VmoQ>m {ZV h¡ â_{h â_mEŸ&&_Z_wI A§Yw Z MoVB© {H$C XagZw nmEŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 421)

~mhé mbo gw {H$Am bh¡ dWw Ka¡ A§X[a mB©Ÿ&&â_o ybm g w OJw {\$a¡ _Z_w{I n{V JdmB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 425)

~Oa H$nmQ> H$mBAm J‹T> ^rV[a Hy$Sw> Hw$gVw A{^_mZrŸ&&â{_ ybo ZX[a Z AmdZr _Z_wI A§Y A{JAmZrŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 3, 514)

_Z_wI H$moR>r A{JAmZw A§Yoam {VZ K[a aVZw Z bmImŸ&&Vo D$P{‹S> â{_ _wE Jmdmar _mBAm wA§J {~Iw MmImŸ&&

(O¡Vgar _… 4, 696)

gmo OZw _wH$Vw {Ogw EH$ {bd bmJr gXm ah¡ a{h ZmboŸ&&{VZ H$s JhU J{V H$hr Z OmB© gM¡ Am{n gdmaoŸ&&â{_ wbmUo {g _Z_wI H$hrA{h Z Cadm[a Z nmaoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 3, 796)

_Z_wI â{_ wbo ~CamZoŸ&& h[a {~Zw {H$C ahrEo Jwa g~{X nN>mZoŸ&&({~bmdb _… 1, 796)

gmH$V _wR>o Xwa_Vr h[a agw Z OmU§pÝhŸ&&{OÝhr A§_¥Vw â{_ bwQ>mBAm {~Iw {gC aM{h a§MpÝhŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 3, 854)

B{H$ â{_ ybo gmH$Vm {~Zw Jwa A§Y A§YmaŸ&&Yw[a hmodZm gw hmoBAm H$mo Z _oQ>UhmaŸ&&

(_mbr JC‹S>r _… 5, 986)

«_ 937


B{H$ ^JVr gma Z OmUZr _Z_wI â{_ wbmBŸ&&AmoZm {~{M Am{n daVXm H$aUm {H$Ny> Z Om§BŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 994)

AZb dmC â{_ wbmB©Ÿ&& _mBAm _mo{h gw{Y Z H$mB©Ÿ&&_Z_wI A§Yo {H$Ny> Z gyP¡ Jwa_{V Zm_w àJmgr hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1048)

_Z_wI Xohr â_w ^VmamoŸ&& Xwa_{V _a¡ {ZV hmoB IwAmamoŸ&&H$m_ H«$mo{Y _Zw XyO¡ bmBAm gwnZ¡ gwIw Z Vmhm hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1058)

_Z_wI A§Yw H$ao MVwamB©Ÿ&& ^mUm Z _§Zo ~hþVw XwIw nmB©Ÿ&&â_o ybm Amd¡ OmE Ké _hbw Z H$~hÿ nmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1064)

àJQ>r Omo{V Omo{V _{h OmVm _Z_w{I â{_ wbmUrŸ&&ZmZH$ ^moé ^BAm _Zw _m{ZAm OmJV a¡{U {dhmUrŸ&&

(VwImar _… 1, 1111)

_Z_wI _wJY Jmdmé {nam {OC g~Xw _{Z Z dgmEŸ&&_mBAm H$m «_w A§Yw {nam OrC h[a _maJw {H$C§ nmEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 247)

_Z A§V[a hC_¡ amoJw h¡ «{_ ybo _Z_wI XwaOZmŸ&&ZmZH$ amoJw JdmB {_{b g{VJwa gmYy gOZmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 301)

Xw{~Ym Xwa_{V AYwbr H$maŸ&& _Z_w{I a_¡ _{P Jw~maŸ&&(~g§V _… 1, 1190)

_Z_wI «{_ XyO¡ mB bmJo A§V[a A{JAmZ Jw~maoŸ&&g{VJwé XmVm ZX[a Z Amd¡ Z Cadm[a Z nmaoŸ&&

(gma§J _… 4, 1199)

_Z_w{I XyOm â_w h¡ XyO¡ bmo mBAmŸ&&Hy$Sw> H$nQw> H$_mdXo Hy$‹S>mo AmbmBAmŸ&&

(gma§J _… 1, 1238)

«{_ «{_ Omo{Z _Z_wI a_mB©Ÿ&& O_H$mbw _mao {ZV n{V JdmB©Ÿ&&(_bma _… 3, 1261)

h[a {H$anm Vo g{VJwé nmB©Eo oQ>¡ gh{O gw mBŸ&&_Z_wI a{_ wbmBAm {~Zw mJm h[a YZw Z nmBŸ&&

(_bma _… 3, 1277)

~m~rhm Ehþ OJVw h¡ _V H$mo a{_ wbmBŸ&&Bhþ ~m~thm ngy h¡ Bg Zmo ~yPUw Zm{hŸ&&

(_bma _… 3, 1283)

go X[a gmM¡ gmMw H$_md{h {OZ Jwa_w{I gmMw AYmamŸ&&_Z_wI XyO¡ â{_ wbmE Zm ~yP{h drMmamŸ&&

(gma§J _… 3, 1234)

gmH$V Za g{VJwé Zhr H$sAm Vo ~o_wI h[a â_md¡JmoŸ&&bmo bh[a gwAmZ H$s g§J{V {~Iw _mBAm H$a§{J bJmd¡JmoŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 4, 1311)

Omo Za â{_ â{_ C{XAmZo Vo gmH$V _y‹S> _whoŸ&&{OC {_«J Zm{^ ~g¡ ~mgw ~gZm «{_ «{_Amo Pma JhoŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 4, 1336)

6. ^«_ _| ahZo go gwI àmá Zht hmoVmŸ«{_ _mohr XyI Z OmUhr H$mo{Q> OmoZr ~gZm am_Ÿ&&

ZmZH$ {~Zw h[a Adé {O MmhZm {~gQ>m {H«$_ ^g_m am_Ÿ&&({~bmdb _… 5, 848)

Hy$Sw> H$_md{Z XwIw bmJ¡ ^mamŸ&&â_o ybo {\$a{Z {XZ amVr _[a OZ_{h OZ_w Jdmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 116)

XwI XaX {~Zgo ¡ â_Ÿ&& AmdU OmU aIo H$[a H$a_Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 183)

{~{IAm bmo{^ bw mE a{_ wbmE Amohþ {H$C H$[a gwIw nmEŸ&&MmH$ar {dS>mUr Iar XwImbr Amnw do{M Ya_w JdmEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 246)

~§YZ H$m{Q> _wH${V OZw ^BAmŸ&& OZ_ _aZ XyIw «_w JBAmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 289)

7. ^«_ _| ahH$a Xa~Xar (^Q>H$Zm) h¡Ÿâ_o ybm Xh {X{g Ymd¡Ÿ&&{Z_I _m{h Mm[a Hw§$Q> {\$[a Amd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 277)

_{Z ^md¡ g~Xw gwhmBAmŸ&&«{_ «{_ Omo{Z oI ~hþ H$sZo Jw[a amIo gM nmBAmŸ&&

(_bma _… 1, 1255)

8. ^«_ _| ahZo go OÝ_ ì`W© Mbm OmVm h¡Ÿ~~¡ ~yP{h Zmhr _y‹S>o â{_ wbo Voam OZ_w JBAmŸ&&AUhmoXm ZmC YamBC nmYm Adam H$m ^mé VwYw bBAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 434)

{OgH$m AZw YZw gh{O Z OmZmŸ&&â{_ wbmZm {\$[a nNw>VmZmŸ&& J{b \$mhr ~Cam ~CamZmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 414)

Hy$Sw> H$_md{Z XyIw bmJ¡ ^mamŸ&&â_o ybo {\$a{Z {XZ amVr _[a OZ_{h OZ_w Jdmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 116)

9. «_ _| ahZo go AmdmJ_Z go Nw>Q>H$mam Zht hmoVm, ZaH$ _|{Zdmg hmoVm h¡Ÿ

_moh â{_ ~hþ Omo{Z ^dmBAmŸ&&Ag{Wé ^JV h[a MaU {YAmBAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 388)

â_o ybm {\$a¡ g§gméŸ&& _[a OZ_¡ O_w H$ao IwAméŸ&&(dS>h§g _… 3, 560)

Hy$Sw> H$_md{Z XwIw bmJ¡ ^mamŸ&&â_o ybo {\$a{Z {XZ am{V _[a OZ_{h OZ_w Jdmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 116)

^mXwB â{_ wbmUrAm XyO¡ bJm hoVwŸ&&bI gtJma ~UmBAm H$m[aO Zmhr Ho$VwŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 134)â_o Amd¡ a_o OmBŸ&& Bhþ OJw OZ{_Am XyO¡ mBŸ&&_Z_w{I Z MoV¡ Amd¡ OmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 161)bI MCamgrh â_Xo _Zh{R> Amd¡ OmBŸ&&Jwa H$m g~Xw Z Mr{ZAmo {\$[a {\$[a OmoZr nmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 162){Vgw {gC ~o_wIw {O{Z OrC qnSw> XrZmŸ&&H$mo{Q> OZ_ â_{h ~hþ OyZmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 195)~§YZ H$m{Q> _wH${V OZw ^BAmŸ&& OZ_ _aZ XyIw «_w JBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 289)bI MCamgrh Omo{Z «{_ AmBAmoŸ&& A~ Ho$ Nw>Q>Ho$ R>Ca Z R>mBAmoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or 337)go {Za^C {OZ ^C nBAmŸ&& gmo gwIrAm {Ogw «_w JBAmŸ&&

(~g§V _… 5, 1180)A{ZH$ OZ_ «_o Omo{Z _m{hŸ&& h[a {g_aZ {~Zw Za{H$ nm{hŸ&&

(~g§V _… 5, 1192)Xo Xo b¡Um b¡ b¡ XoUm Za{H$ gwa{J AdVmaŸ&&CV_ _{Y_ OmVr {OZgr â{_ ^d¡ g§gméŸ&&

(gma§J dma _… 2, 1243)«{_ «{_ S>mob¡ bI MCamgrŸ&& {~Zw Jwa ~yP¡ O_ H$s \$mgrŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1344){gY gm{YH$ Oo H$mo H$h¡ H$hmEŸ&& â_o ybm Amd¡ OmEŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 3, 842)_Zw {Za_bw Zhr Xgd¡ XwAmaŸ&& «{_ «{_ Amd¡ _y‹T>m dmamo dmaŸ&&

(~g§V _… 3, 1169)Mm[a Hw§$Q> Xh {X{g «{_ AmBAmoŸ&& ^B© H¥$nm V~ XagZw nmBAmoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 254)_moh Ya_ ~yS>V KUmo _hm ZaH$ _{h dmgŸ&&H$[a {H$anm à^ am{I bohþ ZmZH$ Voar AmgŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 297)

10. ^«_ H$mo Ë`mJZo go kmZ, Zm_ Am¡a gM öX` _| ~gVm h¡VWm _m{bH$ go {_bmn hmoVm h¡Ÿ

_mohþ Aé â_w VOhþ Vw_ ~raŸ&& gmMw Zm_w [aXo ad¡ garaŸ&&(Amgm _… 1, 356)

_oam _oam H$[a H$[a {dJyVmŸ&& AmV_w Z MrÝho â_¡ {d{M gyVmŸ&&(Amgm _… 3, 362)

A§V[a bmo w â_w AZb dmCŸ&& Xrdm ~b¡ Z gmoPr nmBŸ&&(Amgm _… 3, 364)

Xg_r Xh {Xg hmoB AZ§XŸ&& Ny>Q>¡ â_w {_b¡ Jmoq~XŸ&&(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or, 344)

Bgw _Z H$C Zhr AmdZ OmZmŸ&&{Og H$m â_w JBAm {V{Z gmMw nN>mZmŸ&&


11. _m{bH$ Ho$ ^º$ Am¡a Jwa_wI ^«_ go Xya ahVo h¢Amohþ Ow a_w wbmdm H$hrAV {VZ _{h Ca{PAmo gJb g§gmamŸ&&nyaZ ^JVw nwaI gwAm_r H$m ga~ WmoH$ Vo {ZAmamŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 611)

Jwa_w{I hmod¡ gw H$mBAm ImoO¡ hmoa g^ â{_ wbmB©Ÿ&&{Og Zmo XoB gmoB© OZw nmd¡ hmoa {H$Am H$mo H$ao MVwamB©Ÿ&&H$mBAm A§X[a ^C ^mC dg¡ Jwa nagmXr nmB©Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 754)

Jwa_w{I hmod¡ gw gmoPr nmEŸ&& hC_¡ _mBAm â_w JdmEŸ&&Jwa H$s nC‹S>r D$V_ D${M X[a gM¡ h[a JwU JmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1058)

â_w JBAm ^C ^m{JAm h[a MaUr {MVw bmBŸ&&Jwa_w{I g~Xw H$_mB©Eo h[a dg¡ _{Z AmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)

O{b W{b _hrA{b nyaZ h[a _rVŸ&& «{_ {~Zgo JmE JwU ZrVŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 196)

Jwa_w{I àmUr â_w JdmBŸ&& ghO Yw{Z CnO¡ h[a {bd bmBŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 3, 231)

Jwa_w{I «_ ¡ _moh {_Q>mBAmŸ&& ZmZH$ Voh na_ gwI nmBAmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 258)

~«h_ H$_b nwVw _r_ {~Amgm Vnw VmnwZ nyO H$amd¡JmoŸ&&Omo Oo ^JVw hmoB gw nyOhþ â_Z â_w MwH$md¡JmoŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 4, 1309)

Jwa_w{I h[a gmbm{hAm qOZm {OZ gbm{h h[a OmVmŸ&&{dMhþ â_w JBAm h¡ XyOm Jwa H¡$ g~{X nN>mVmŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 3, 1333)

12. ^{º$ H$aZo go ^«_ Xya hmoVm h¡ŸOoVo nwZhMaZ go H$sÝho _{Z V{Z à^ Ho$ MaU JhoŸ&&AmdU OmUw a_w C ZmR>m OZ_ OZ_ Ho$ {H$b{dI XhoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 824)

Bgw OwJ _{h ^J{V h[a YZw I{Q>Am hmoé g w OJVw â{_ wbmBAmŸ&&Jwa nagmXr Zm_w _{Z d{gAm AZ{XZw Zm_w {YAmBAmŸ&&

({~bmdb dma _… 3, 852)

â_w MwH$mdhþ Jwa_w{I {bd bmdhþ AmV_w MrZhþ ^mB©Ÿ&&{ZH${Q> H$[a OmUhþ gXm à w hmOé {H$gw {gC H$ahþ ~wamB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 883)

{~{IAm _mVo â{_ wbmE CnXogw H$h{h {H$gw ^mB©Ÿ&&^JV OZm H$s D$V_ ~mUr Ow{J Ow{J ahr g_mB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 909)

«_ 939


â_w JBAm Vm Om{JAm MyH$m A{JAmZ A§YméŸ&&{Vg Zmo ê$nw A{V AJbm {Ogw h[a Zm{b {nAméŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 3, 950)

ao Za Egr H$a{h BAmZWŸ&&V{O gma§JYa «{_ Vy ybm _mo{h bn{Q>Amo Xmgr g§{J gmZWŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1001)

H$aU nbmh {_Q>{h {~bbmQ>mŸ&& O{n JmoqdX a_w C \$mQ>mŸ&&(_mê$ _… 5, 1004)

Ehþ garé g^ _ybw h¡ _mBAmŸ&& XyO¡ ^mB â{_ wbmBAmŸ&&h[a Z MoV¡ gXm XwIw nmE {~Zw h[a MoVo XwI nmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1065)

â_w JBAm ^C ^m{JAm h[a MaUr {MVw bmBŸ&&Jwa_w{I g~Xw H$_mB©Eo h[a dg¡ _{Z AmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)

Eogo {JAmZ àJ{Q>Am nwaImoV_ H$hþ H$~ra a§{J amVmŸ&&ACa XwZr g^ a{_ wbmZr _Zw am_ agmBZ _mVmŸ&&

({gar amJ H$~ra Or, 92)

{\$[a nNw>Vmd{hJm _y{‹S>Am Vy§ H$dZ Hw$_{V «{_ bmJmŸ&&Mo{V am_w Zmhr O_ nw[a Om{hJm OZw {~Ma¡ AZamYmŸ&&

({gar amJ ~oUr Or, 93)

CX_w H$aV _Zw {Za_bw hmoAmŸ&&h[a _ma{J MbV «_w gJbm ImoBAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 99)

Om H$s àr{V Jmoq~X {gC bmJrŸ&& XyIw XaXw «_w Vm H$m mJrŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 186)

h[a MaUr Om H$m _Zw bm JmŸ&& XyIw XaXw «_w Vm H$m ^mJmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 194)

V{O g{^ â_ ^{OAmo nma~«h_wŸ&& H$hþ ZmZH$ AQ>b Bhþ Ya_wŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 196)

_Z Vo {~Zg¡ gJbm â_wŸ&& H$[a nyO¡ gJb nma~«h_wŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 274)

ImV nrV IobV hgV â_o OZ_ AZoHŸ &&$^dOb Vo H$mT>hþ à y ZmZH$ Voar Q>oHŸ &&$

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 261)

VOhþ {gAmZn gw[a OZhþ {g_ahþ h[a h[a amBŸ&&EH$ Amg h[a _{Z aIhþ ZmZH$ XyIw â_w ^C OmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 281){W{V nmB© MyHo$ «_ JdZŸ&& gw{Z ZmZH$ h[a h[a Ogw òdZŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 287)Vra{W ~aV Zo_ gw{M g§O_ gXm ah¡ {ZhH$m_mŸ&&{ÌgZm Aé _mBAm «_w MyH$m {MVdV AmV_ am_mŸ&&

(Ho$Xmam ~mUr H$~ra Or, 1123){OZ H¡$ {haX¡ EH$mo ^mBAmŸ&& Amno _obo â_w MwH$mBAmŸ&&

(~g§V _… 1, 1190)

_mo{h AZmWw Xmgw OZw Voam Ada AmoQ> gJbr _mo{h {VAmJrŸ&&^moa a_ H$mQ>o à^ {g_aV {JAmZ A§OZ {_{b gmodV OmJrŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 5, 1301)

a¡{Z {XZgw {YAmB h[a h[a VOhþ _Z Ho$ â_Ÿ&&gmY g§J{V h[a {_b¡ {Og{h nyaZ H$a_Ÿ&&

(à^mVr _… 5, 1341)

OZ_ _aZ H$m «_w JBAm Jmo{~X {bd bmJrŸ&&OrdV gw§{Z g_m{ZAm Jwa gmIr OmJrŸ&&

({~bmdb H$~ra 857)

^J{V OwJ{V _{V g{V H$ar «_ ~§YZ H$m{Q> {~H$maŸ&&gmoB© ~{g a{g _Z {_bo JwZ {ZaJwZ EH$ {~MmaŸ&&

(JC‹S>r a{dXmg Or, 346)

4. «_ H$m Zme H¡$go hmoVm h¡?

1. _m{bH$ Ho$ Xe©Z, gM H$mo YmaU H$aZo Am¡a CgH$mo hm{µOam-hµOya (A§J-g§J) OmZZo go ^«_ Xya hmoVm h¡Ÿ

_Zw _¡bm doH$mé hmod¡ g§{J nmHwŸ && {Xg¡ gMm _hbw Iwb¡ â_ VmHwŸ &&$(am_H$br dma _… 5, 959)

â_ _moh Y«moh g{^ {ZH$go O~ H$m XagZw nmBAmŸ&&daV{U Zm_w ZmZH$ gMw H$sZm h[a Zm_o a§J g_mBAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 380)

gMm gCXm gMw dmnmamŸ&& Z {VW¡ â_w Z XyOm ngmamŸ&&gMm YZw I{Q>Am H$Xo Vmo{Q> Z Amd¡ ~yP¡ H$mo drMmar hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1050)

Ob Va§Jw {OC Ob{h g_mBAmŸ&& {VC OmoVr g§{J Omo{V {_bmBAmŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ «_ H$Q>o {H$dm‹S>m ~hþ{‹S> Z hmoB©Eo OCbm OrCŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 102)

A{h{Z{g am_w [aX¡ go nyaoŸ&& ZmZH$ am_ {_bo «_ XyaoŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 1, 154)

{H$C «_rEo «_w {H$g H$m hmoB©Ÿ&& Om O{b W{b _hrA{b a{dAm gmoB©Ÿ&&Jwa_w{I C~ao _Z_wI n{V ImoB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 176)

XyIw XaXw â_w ^C Z{gAmŸ&& H$aUhmé ZmZH$ _{Z ~{gAmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 189)

h[a g§{J amVm ghO K[a dg¡Ÿ&& h[a g§{J amVo «_w ^C Zg¡Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 201)

_Z VZ YZ y{_ H$m R>mHw$é hC Bg H$m Bhþ _oamŸ&&â_ _moh H$Nw> gyP{g Zmhr Bh n¡Ia nE n¡amŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 216)

O~ Bg Vo g^ {~Zgo â_mŸ&& oXw Zmhr h¡ nma~«h_mŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 235)

«_w ImoBAmo gm§{V gh{O gwAm_r naJmgw BAm H$Cbw {I{bAmŸ&&dé nmBAm à w A§VaOm_r ZmZH$ gmohmJw Z Q>{bAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 249)

~«h_ _{h OZw OZ _{h nma~«h_wŸ&& EH${h Am{n Zhr H$Nw> â_wŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 287)

_moh _mZ «_w {~Z{gC nmB© ga{Z XBAmbŸ&&MaZ H$_b _{Z V{Z ~go XagZw Xo{I {ZhmbŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 298)H$hþ H$~ra _{Z BAm AZ§XmŸ&& JBAm a_w a{hAm na_mZ§XmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or, 327)h[a {~Zw â{_ wbmZo A§YmŸ&&Om n{h OmC Amnw Nw>Q>H$md{Z Vo ~mYo ~hþ \§$YmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or, 334)àrV_ ~gV [aX _{h ImoaŸ&&â_ ^r{V {Zdm[a R>mHw$a J{h bohþ AnZr AmoaŸ&&

(Ho$Xmam _… 5, 1121){Oh _§X[a XrnHw$ naJm{gAm A§YH$mé Vh ZmgmŸ&&{Za^C ny[a aho «_w ^mJm H${h H$~ra OZ XmgmŸ&&

(Ho$Xmam H$~ra, 1123)¡ «_ {~Z{g JE {IZ _m{hŸ&& nma~«h_w d{gAm _{Z AmBŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1151)Ad[a g{^ ybo «_V Z Om{ZAmŸ&&EHw$ gwYmIé Om H¡$ {haX¡ d{gAm {V{Z ~oX{h VVw nN>m{ZAmŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1205)S>moar bn{Q> ahr MaZh g§{J «_ ¡ gJbo ImXŸ&&EHw$ AYmé ZmZH$ OZ H$sAm ~hþ[a Z Omo{Z «_mXŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1226)bmoJm â{_ Z ybhþ ^mB©Ÿ&&Im{bHw$ IbH$ IbH$ _{h Im{bHw$ ny[a a{hAmo ò~ R>m§B©Ÿ&&

(à^mVr H$~ra Or, 1349)gMw H$aUr Jwé â_w MwH$md¡Ÿ&& {Za^C H¡$ K[a Vm‹S>r bmd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 226)gmM _h{b Jw[a AbIw bImBAmŸ&&{ZhMb _hbw Zhr N>mBAm _mBAmŸ&&gm{M g§VmoIo â_w MwH$mBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 228)

2. Zm_ nXmW© Am¡a kmZ go ^«_ Xya hmoVm h¡ŸA§_¥Vw Zm_w Vwåhmam R>mHw$a Ehþ _hm agw OZ{h nrAmoŸ&&OZ_ OZ_ MyHo$ ¡ ^mao XwaVw {~Zm{gAmo â_w ~rAmoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 382){OÝhr Zm_w {dgm[aAm XyO¡ â{_ wbmB©Ÿ&&_ybw N>mo{S> S>mbr bJo {H$Am nmd{h N>mB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 420)H$moB© gh{O OmU¡ h[a nN>mU¡ g{VJwê$ {O{Z Mo{VAmŸ&&{~Zw Zm_ h[a Ho$ â{_ yb¡ nM{h _wJY AMo{VAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 439)O{n O{n VwYw {Za§H$ma â_w ^C ImodUmŸ&&Omo Voa¡ a§{J aVo go Omo{Z Z OmodUmŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 5, 523)

BH$gw h[a Ho$ Zm_ ~mPhþ AmZ H$mO {gAmUrŸ&&{~Zd§V ZmZH$ boIw {b{IAm a{_ _mo{h bw mUrŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m _… 5, 546)Amno _obo gmo h[a {_b¡ hmoé H${hUm {H$Ny> Z OmEŸ&&ZmZH$ {dUw Zmd¡ â{_ wbmBAm B{H$ Zm{_ aVo a§Jw bmEŸ&&

(dS>h§gm _… 3, 571)h[a h[a Zm_w {OZr Amam{YAm {VZ H$m XyIw a_w C mJmŸ&&god{H$ ^mB {_bo dS>^mJr {OZ Jwa MaZr _Zw bmJmŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 4, 572)~hþVw OZ_ â_V ¡ hm[aAmo Ag{Wa _{V Zhr nmB©Ÿ&&_mZg Xoh nmB nX h[a Ôw ZmZH$ ~mV ~VmB©Ÿ&&gJb OZ_ â_ hr â_ ImoBC Zh Ag{Wé _{V nmB©Ÿ&&{~{IAm gH$V a{hC {Zg ~mgwa Zh Ny>Q>r AY_mB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 9, 632)h[a Ho$ g§V OZm h[a O{nC {VZ H$m XyIw â_w ^C ^mJrŸ&&AnZr godm Am{n H$amB© Jwa_{V A§V[a OmJrŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 4, 667)V{O â_ H$a_ {~{Y {ZIoY am_ Zm_w bohrŸ&&Jwa àgm{X OZ H$~ra am_w H$[a gZohrŸ&&

(YZmgar H$~ra, 692)gy{I AamYZw Xy{I AamYZw {~ga¡ Z H$mhÿ ~oamŸ&&Zm_w OnV H$mo{Q> gya COmam {~Zg¡ a_w A§YoamŸ&&

(O¡Vgar _… 5, 700)B{H$ «{_ yIo _moh {nAmgoŸ&& B{H$ agw Mm{I g~{X {ÌnVmgoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 1, 839){V{W dma Vm Om g{M amVoŸ&& {~Zw Zmd¡ g{^ a_{h H$mMoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 3, 842)Om H¡$ _§{Ì h[a h[a _{Z dg¡Ÿ&& Om H¡$ CnXo{g â_w ^C Zg¡Ÿ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 5, 863)VZw YZw XoIV Ja{~ JBAmŸ&&H${ZH$ H$m_Zr {gC hoVw dYmB{h H$s Zm_w {dgma{h a{_ JBAmŸ&&H$a{h {~H$ma {dWma KZoao gwa{V g~X {~Zw â{_ nBAmŸ&&hC_¡ amoJw _hm XwIw bmJm Jwa_{V bodhþ amoJw JBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 906){ZO YZw {JAmZw ^J{V Jw[a XrZr Xmgw gw_{V _Zw bmJmŸ&&ObV A§{^ W§{^ _Zw YmdV â_ ~§YZ ^C ^mJmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or, 336)Ì¡ JwU AMoV Zm_w MoV{h Zmhr {~Zw Zmd¡ {~Z{g OmB©Ÿ&&~«h_m {~gZw _hogw Ì¡ _ya{V {ÌJw{U â{_ wbmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 909){~Zw Zmd¡ hmoa nyO Z hmodr â{_ ybr bmoH$mB©Ÿ&&Jwa_w{I Amnw nN>mU¡ g§Vhþ am_ Zm{_ {bd bmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 910){OC gm~w{Z H$mna D$Ob hmoVŸ&& Zm_ OnV g w «_w ^C ImoVŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 914)AnZo H$C {H$anm H$arAhþ BHw$ Zm_w {YAmB©Ÿ&&ZmZHw$ XrZw Zm_w _mJ¡ XwVrAm â_w MwH$mB©Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1005)

«_ 941


K[a K[a _mJ¡ OJw na~moY¡ _{Z A§Y¡ n{V hmarŸ&&â{_ wbmUm g~Xw Z MrZ¡ OwEo ~mOr hmarŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1012)Om H¡$ _{Z dyR>m à w AnZmŸ&& nya¡ H$a{_ Jwa H$m Onw OnZmŸ&&ga~ {Za§V[a gmo à w OmVm ~hþ{‹S> Z OmoZr â{_ éZmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1079)Zm_ {dhÿUo â_g{h Amd{h Omd{h ZrVŸ&&B{H$ ~m§Yo B{H$ T>r{bAm B{H$ gwIrE h[a àr{VŸ&&ZmZH$ gMm _§{Z b¡ gMw H$aUr gMw ar{VŸ&&

(_mê$ dma _… 4, 1087)am_ Zm_ agw Mm{IAm h[a Zm_m h[a Vm[aŸ&&H$hþ H$~ra H§$MZw ^BAm «_w JBAm g_wÐ¡ nm[aŸ&&O~ MyH¡$ n§M YmVw H$s aMZm Eogo a_w MwH$md{hJoŸ&&XagZw N>mo{S> E g_Xagr EH$mo Zm_w {YAmd{hJoŸ&&

(_mê$ H$~ra Or, 1103)ZmZH$ _Zw g_PmB©Eo Jwa H¡$ g~{X gmbmhŸ&&am_ Zm_ a§{J a{VAm ^mé Z â_w {VZmhŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 23)Xw{I gw{I Ehþ OrC ~Yw h¡ hC_¡ H$a_ H$_mBŸ&&{~Zw g~X¡ â_w Z MyH$B© Zm {dMhþ hC_¡ OmBŸ&&{~Zw àrVr ^J{V Z hmodB© {~Zw g~X¡ WmB Z nmBŸ&&g~X¡ hC_¡ _marEo _mBAm H$m «_w OmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)Vy§ {Zad¡é g§V Voao {Za_bŸ&& {OZ XoIo g^ CVa{h H$b_bŸ&&ZmZH$ Zm_w {YAmB {YAmB Ord¡ {~Z{gAm «_w C YrR>m OrCŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 108)BHw$ {dgm[a XyO¡ bmo mBAmŸ&&AZ{XZw gXm {\$a¡ «{_ ybm {~Zw Zmd¡ XwIw nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 111)VoarAm ImUr VoarAm ~mUrŸ&& {~Zw Zmd¡ g^ a{_ wbmUrŸ&&Jwa godm Vo h[a Zm_w nmBAm {~Zw g{VJwa H$moB Z nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 116)g~Xw {dgma{Z {VZm R>Cé Z R>mCŸ&&«{_ ybo {OC gw§Äm¡ K[a H$mCŸ&&

hbVw nbVw {VZr Xmod¡ JdmE XwIo Xw{I {dhmd{UAmŸ&&(_mP _… 3, 123)

H$b{h ~war g§gm[a dmXo InrEoŸ&& {dUw Zmd¡ doH$m[a â_o nMrEoŸ&&(gbmoH$ _… 1, 142)

Xwa_{V KUr {dJyVr ^mB© XyO¡ ^mB IwAmB©Ÿ&&{~Zw g{VJwa Zm_w Z nmB©Eo ^mB© {~Zw Zm_¡ â_w Z OmB©Ÿ&&g{VJwé godo Vm gwIw nmE ^mB© AmdUw OmUw ahmB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 635){H$anm H$[a g{VJwê$ {_bmEŸ&& EH$mo Zm_w MoVo {dMhþ a_w MwH$mEŸ&&ZmZH$ Zm_w Ono ZmC ZC {Z{Y nmEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 161)Voam g~Xw Vy§h¡ h{h Amno â_w H$hmhrŸ&&ZmZH$ VVw VV {gC {_{bAm nwZa{n OZ{_ Z AmhrŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 162)

h[a {~gaV ghgm XwIw {~Amn¡Ÿ&& {g_aV Zm_w â_ ^C ^mJ¡Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 5, 190)

BHw$ gwIw _m{ZAm g{hO {_bmBAmŸ&& {Za_b ~mUr a_w MwH$mBAmŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 1, 221)

{ÌgZm AJ{Z g~{X ~wPmEŸ&& XyOm a_w gh{O gw mBŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 1, 222)

H${b H$bog {_Q>{h «_ Zmg{h _{Z qM{XAm \$bw nmB©EoŸ&&nma~«h_ nyaZ na_oga ZmZH$ Zm_w {YAmB©EoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 249)g§g¡ a_w Zhr H$Nw> {~AmnVŸ&& àJQ> àVmnw Vmhÿ H$mo OmnVŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 250){ÌgZm {ÌIm yI «{_ bmJr {haX¡ Zm{h ~rMm[aAmo aoŸ&&CZ_V _mZ {h[aAmo _Z _mhr Jwa H$m g~Xw Z Ym[aAmo aoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or, 335)am_ Z Onhþ H$dZ «_ ybo Vw_ Vo H$mbw Z XyaoŸ&&A{ZH$ OVZ H$[a Bhþ VZw amIhþ ah¡ AdgWm nyaoŸ&&

(Ho$Xmam H$~ra Or, 1124)â_w oXw ^C H$~hþ Z Nw>Q>{g AmdV OmV Z OmZrŸ&&{~Zw h[a Zm_ H$mo _wH${V Z nmd{g Sy>{~ _wE {~Zw nmZrŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 1, 1127)_mBAm _mo{h H$‹S>o H${‹S> n{MAmŸ&& {~Zw Zmd¡ «{_ «{_ «{_ I{nAmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1140){Ogw Zm_w [aX¡ {V{Z ZC {Z{Y nmB©Ÿ&& Zm_ {~Zm «{_ Amd¡ OmB©Ÿ&&{Ogw Zm_w [aX¡ gmo g^ Vo D$MmŸ&& Zm{_ {~Zm «{_ OmoZr _yMmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1156)Bhþ OrC am_ Zm_ {bd bmJ¡Ÿ&& Oam _aZw Ny>Q>¡ «_w ^mJ¡Ÿ&&

(^¡aC H$~ra Or, 1162){gd {~a§M Aé BÝÐ bmoH$ Vm _{h ObVm¡ {\$[aAmŸ&&{g_[a {g_[a gwAm_r Ê grVb XyIw XaXw «_w {h[aAmŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1219)J{ha J§ ra gmJa aVZmJa Ada Zht AZ nyOmŸ&&g~Xw ~rMm[a â_ ^C §OZw Adé Z Om{ZAm XyOmŸ&&

(gma§J _… 1, 1233)Jwa~mUr gX CMa¡ h[a _§{Z dgmBAmŸ&&gH${V JB© «_w H${Q>Am {gd Omo{V OJmBAmŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 1, 1238)Zm_ {~Zm OoVmo bnQ>mBAmo H$Ny> Zhr Zmhr H$Nw> VoamoŸ&&AmJ¡ {Ðg{Q> AmdV g^ naJQ> B©hm _mo{hAmo â_ A§YoamoŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 5, 1302)ZmZHw$ _mJ¡ Zm_w XmZwŸ&& V{O _mohþ â_w gJb A{^_mZwŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 5, 1305)A§Ym ^[aAm ^[a ^[a Ymod¡ A§Va H$s _bw H$Xo Z bh¡Ÿ&&Zm_ {~Zm \$moH$Q> g{^ H$a_m {OC ~mOrJé â{_ yb¡Ÿ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1343)Zm_w {ZYmZw {YAmZ A§VaJ{V VoO nw§O {Vhþ bmoJ àJmgoŸ&&XoIV Xagw Q>{H$ «_w OV XwI nah[a gwI ghO {~JmgoŸ&&

(gdB©E _… 4, 1404)

nmd¡ V gmo OZw Xo{h {Og Zmo hmo[a {H$Am H$a{h doMm[aAmŸ&&B{H$ a{_ ybo {\$a{h Xh {X{g B{H$ Zm{_ bm{J gdm[aAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, AmZ§X 917)gJb â_ S>m[a Xo{h Jmoq~X H$mo Zm_w bo{hŸ&&A§{V ~ma g§{J Voa¡ Eh¡ EH$ OmVw h¡Ÿ&&

(O¡Omd§Vr _… 9, 1352)XoImo ^mB© Jd²hmZ H$s AmB© Am§YrŸ&&g ¡ CS>mZr «_ H$s Q>mQ>r ah¡ Z _mBAm ~m§YrŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or, 331)_Z _oao {O{Z AnwZm â_w JdmVmŸ&&{Vg H¡$ ^mU¡ H$moB Z ybm {O{Z gJbmo ~«h_w nN>mVmŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 610)OmoJ¡ H$m _maJw {~I_w h¡ OmoJr {Og Zmo ZX[a H$ao gmo nmEŸ&&A§V[a ~mh[a EH$mo doI¡ {dMhþ â_w MwH$mEŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 909)gw§Zhþ ~«h_m {~gZw _hogw CnmEŸ&& gw§Zo daVo OwJ g~mEŸ&&Bgw nX drMmao gmo OZw nyam {Vgw {_brEo â_w MwH$mBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1037)nmdZ n{VV nwZrV Zm_ {Za§OZmŸ&&â_ A§Yoam {~Zmg {JAmZ Jwa A§OZmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 456)

3. godm, gV²g§J Am¡a gV²Jwé Ûmam ^«_ Xya hmoVm h¡ŸMwH$m {Zhmoam gIr ghoarŸ&& a_w JBAm Jw[a {na g§{J _oarŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 384)H$hþ ZmZH$ Jw[a «_w ^C ImoBAmŸ&& AZX ê$nw g w Z¡Z AbmoBAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 387)H$hþ ZmZH$ Jwé nyam nmBAmŸ&& a_w _mohþ gJb {~ZgmBAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 388)gmYg§{J {_Q>o a_ A§YmaoŸ&& ZmZH$ _obr {gaOUhmaoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 389)nmB nah g{VJwê$ H¡$ {O{Z â_w {~Xm[aAmŸ&&H$[a {H$anm à{^ AmnUr gMw gm{O gdm[aAmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 399)amoJw â_w oXw _{Z XyOmŸ&& Jwa {~Zw â{_ On{h Onw XyOmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 416)nmdZ n{VV nwZrV Zm_ {Za§OZmŸ&&â_ A§Yoa {~Zmg {JAmZ Jwa A§OZmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 456)gya~ra darAm_ {H$Z¡ Z hmo‹S>rEoŸ&&\$CO gVmUr hmR> n§Om Omo‹S>rEoŸ&&Xg Zmar ACYyV Xo{Z M_mo‹S>rEoŸ&&{O{U {O{U b¡pÝh abmB Ehmo EÝhm bmo‹S>rEoŸ&&Ì¡ JwU BZ H¡$ d{g {H$Z¡ Z _mo‹S>rEoŸ&&â_w H$moQw> _mBAm ImB© H$hþ {H$Vw {~{Y Vmo‹S>rEoŸ&&Jwa nyam Amam{Y {~I_ Xbw \$mo‹S>rEoŸ&&hC {Vgw AJ¡ {XZw am{V ahm H$a Omo‹S>rEoŸ&&

(JyOar dma _… 5, 522)

XagZ Zm_ H$C _Zw AmN>¡Ÿ&&«{_ AmBAmo h¡ gJb WmZ ao Am{h n[aAmo g§V nmN>oŸ&&

(XodJ§Ymar 5, 533)

AmdUw V OmUm {VZ{h H$sAm {O{Z _oX{Z {gaOrAmŸ&&BH$Zm _o{b g{VJwé _h{b ~wbmE BH$ a{_ ybo {\$a{XAmŸ&&

({~hmJ‹S>m _… 5, 542){OMé XyOm â_w gm A§_mbr {VMé _¡ Om{UAm à w XyaoŸ&&Om {_{bAm nyam g{VJwê$ A§_mbr Vm Amgm _Zgm g^ nyaoŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 5, 564)gmo gMm gMw gbmhrEo Oo g{VJwé XoB ~wPmEŸ&&{~Zw g{VJwa a{_ wbmUrAm {H$Am _whþ Xog{Z AmJ¡ OmEŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 5, 585){Za^C {Za§H$mé {Zad¡é nyaZ Omo{V g_mB©Ÿ&&ZmZa Jwa {dUw â_w Z ^mJ¡ g{M Zm{_ d{S>AmB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 596)JwU {ZYmZ ZmZHw$ Ogw Jmd¡ g{VJw[a â_w MwH$mBCŸ&&ga~ {Zdmgr gXm Abonm g^ _{h a{hAm g_mBCŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 617)Obw _WrEo Obw XoIrEo ^mB© Bhþ OJw Ehm dWwŸ&&Jwa {~Zw â{_ {dJyMrEo ^mB© K{Q> K{Q> XoC AbIwBhþ OJw VmJmo gyV H$mo ^mB© Xh {Xg ~mYmo _mBŸ&&{~Zw Jwa Jm{R> Z Ny>Q>B© ^mB© WmHo$ H$a_ H$_mBŸ&&Bhþ OJw a{_ wbmBAm mB© H$hUm {H$Nw> Z OmBŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 635)Moar V¡ gw_{V H$hm§ Vo nmB©Ÿ&& Om Vo «_ H$s brH$ {_Q>mB©Ÿ&&gw agw H$~ra¡ Om{ZAmŸ&& _oamo Jwa àgm{X _Zw _m{ZAmŸ&&

(gmoaR> H$~ra Or, 655){ZO mC BAm «_w mJmŸ&& Jwa nyN>o _Zw nVrAmJmŸ&&

(gmoaR> Zm_Xod, 657)gmMo {Za_b _¡bw Z bmJ¡Ÿ&& Jwa H¡$ g~{X â_ ^C ^mJ¡Ÿ&&

(YZmgar _… 1, 686)Jwé â_w MwH$mE AH$Ww H$hmE gM _{h gmMw g_mUmŸ&&Am{n CnmE Am{n g_mE hþH$_r hþH$_w nN>mUmŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 1, 688)Zmd ê$n ^BAmo gmYg§Jw ^d {Z{Y nm[a namŸ&&A{nAmo nrAmo JVw WrAmo â_m H$hþ ZmZH$ AOé OamŸ&&

(O¡Vgar _… 5, 701)hC Ty>T>oXr XagZ H$ma{U ~rWr ~rWr noImŸ&&Jwa {_{b â_w JdmBAm hoŸ&&

(Q>moS>r _… 5, 715)JwU H$m_U H$[a H§$Vw arPmBAmŸ&&d{g H$[a brZm Jw[a â_w MwH$mBAmŸ&&gwZV gXogamo {àA {J«{h goO {dN>mB©Ÿ&&«{_ «{_ AmBAmo VC ZX[a Z nmB©Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 737)

A{ZH$ Omo{Z «{_ «{_ «{_ hmaoŸ&& CQ> Jhr A~ gmY g§JmaoŸ&&(gyhr _… 5, 740)

«_ 943


_mBAm _moh â_w ^C H$mQ>¡ g§V ga{U Omo Amd¡Ÿ&&Oohm _ZmoaWw H$[a AmamYo gmo g§VZ Vo nmd¡Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 748){~Z g{VJwa OJw â{_ wbmBAm h[a H$m _hbw Z nmBAm am_Ÿ&&Jwa_Io B{H$ _o{b {_bmBAm {VZ Ho$ XyI JdmBAm am_Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 3, 771)O{n EHw$ AbI Anma nyaZ {Vgw {~Zm Zhr H$moB©Ÿ&&{~Zd§{V ZmZH$ Jw[a â_w ImoBAm OV XoIm VV gmoB©Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 779)Jwa H$mo g~Xw _oa¡ hrAa¡ ~mg¡ h[a Zm_m _Z g§{J YahþŸ&&VgH$a n§M {Zdmahþ R>mHw$a gJbmo â_m hmo{_ OahþŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 828)Am{n Z ~Cam am_ H$sAmo ~CamŸ&&g{VJwé Om[a JBAmo «_w _moamŸ&&_¡ {~Jao AnZr _{V ImoB©Ÿ&& _oao â{_ ybC _{V H$moB©Ÿ&&

({~bmdb H$~ra 855)Jwa MaUr Om H$m _Zw bmJ¡Ÿ&& XyIw XaXw «_w Vm H$m ^mJ¡Ÿ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 5, 864)Oh Amnw JBAm ^C ^mJmŸ&& Jwa MaUr godHw$ bmJmŸ&&Jw[a g{VJw[a a_w MwH$mBAmŸ&& H$hÿ ZmZH$ g~{X {_bmBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 879)_V H$mo â{_ yb¡ g§gm[aŸ&& Jwa {~Z H$moB Z CVa{g nm[aŸ&&

(Jm¢S> _… 5, 864)Jwa ga{U Z AmB©Eo ~«h_w Z nmB©EoŸ&& â{_ wbmB©Eo OZ{_ _[a AmB©EoŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 904)gVg§J{V _{h Zm_w {Za_mobH$ dS>¡ ^m{J nmBAm OmB©Ÿ&&â{_ Z ybhþ g{VJwé godwhþ _Zw amIhþ BH$ R>mB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 909)«_ ¡ Ny>Q>o Jwa nagmXŸ&& ZmZH$ no{IAmo g w {dg_mXŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 915)_mBAm _{X _mVm hmoN>r ~mVm {_bUw Z OmB© â_ Y‹S>mŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ Jwa {~Zw Zmhr gyP¡ h[a gmOZw g^ H¡$ {ZH${Q> I‹S>mŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 924)gmYg§J{V {~Zw «{_ _wB© H$aVr H$a_ AZoHŸ &&$H$mo_b ~§YZ ~mYrAm ZmZH$ H$a_{h boIŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 928)‹S>m‹S>¡ JmaSw> Vw_ gwUhþ h[a dg¡ _{Z _m{hŸ&&Jwa nagmXr h[a nmB©Eo _Vw H$mo â{_ wbm{hŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 936)â{_ wbmB© g w OJw {\$ar \$mdr hmoB© ^m{bŸ&&gmo ghþ gm§{V Z XodB© {H$Am Mbo {Vgw Zm{bŸ&&Jwa nagmXr h[a {YAmB©Eo A§V[a aIrEo Ca Ym[aŸ&&ZmZH$ K[a ~¡{R>Am ghþ nmBAm Om {H$anm H$sVr H$aVm[aŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 3, 947)ghOo Amdm ghOo Omdm ghOo _Zw IobmBAm WmŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ â_w Jw[a ImoBAm Vm h[a _hbr _hbw nmBAm WmŸ&&\y$Q>mo Am§S>m â_ H$m _Z{h ^BAmo naJmgwŸ&&H$mQ>r ~oar nJh Vo Jw[a H$sZr ~§{X IbmgwŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1002)

Am{n gMm g w gMw h¡ Jwa g~{X ~wPmB©Ÿ&&Voar godm gmo H$ao {OgZmo b¡{h Vy bmB©Ÿ&&{~Zw godm {H$Z¡ nmBAm XyO¡ â{_ IwAmB©Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1011)OmJV gyVm â{_ {dJyVmŸ&& {~Zw Jwa _wH${V Z hmoB©Eo _rVmŸ&&gmYg§{J VwQ>{h hC ~§YZ EH$mo EHw$ {ZhmbrEoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1019)H$br H$mb _{h BH$ H$b amIrŸ&& {~Zw Jwa nyao {H$Z¡ Z mIrŸ&&_Z_w{I Hy$Sw> daV¡ daVmam {~Zw g{VJwa â_w Z OmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1024){Og H$C _obo gwa{V g_mEŸ&& Jwa g~Xr h[a Zm_w {YAmEŸ&&AmZX ê$n AZyn AJmoMa Jwa {_brEo â_w OmBAmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1042)_Zw VZw grVbw Jwa MaUr bmJmŸ&& A§V[a â_w JBAm ^C ^mJmŸ&&gXm AZ§Xw gMo JwU Jmd{h gMw ~mUr ~mobmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1061){Ogw h[a godm bmE gmoB© OZw bmJ¡Ÿ&& Jwa H¡$ g~{X a_ C mJ¡Ÿ&&{dMo {J«h gXm ah¡ CXmgr {OC H$_bw ah¡ {d{M nmUr hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 4, 1070)Jwa CnXo{g OnrEo _{Z gmMmŸ&& Jwa CnXo{g am_ a§{J amMmŸ&&Jw[a CnXo{g VwQ>{h g{^ ~§YZ Bhþ â_w _mohþ naOmbUmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1077)O{b W{b nyaZ A§VaOm_rŸ&& K{Q> K{Q> a{dAm AN>b gwAm_rŸ&&â_ ^r{V ImoB© Jw[a nya¡ EHw$ a{dAm ga~§JZmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1080)Am{X A§{V _{Y à w gmoB©Ÿ&& Amno H$aVm H$ao gw hmoB©Ÿ&&«_w ^C {_{Q>Am gmYg§J Vo Xm{bX Z H$moB© KmbH$mŸ&&

VwYw {dUw Zmhr H$moB© _oamŸ&& Jw[a nH$‹S>mE à^ Ho$ n¡amŸ&&hC ~{bhmar g{VJwa nyao {O{Z I§{S>Am â_w AZmbH$mŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1085)Jwa Vo {JAmZw nmBAm A{V I‹S>Jw H$amamŸ&&XyOm «_w JSw> H${Q>Am _mohþ bmo w Ah§H$mamŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 4, 1087){g_aV Zm_w XmoI g{^ bmWoŸ&& A§V[a ~mh[a h[a à w gmWoŸ&&¡ ^C â_ ImoBAm Jw[a nya¡ XoIm g^Zr OmB© OrCŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 107)A{nC nrEo gmo â_w JdmEŸ&& Jwa nagm{X _wH${V J{V nmEŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 112)Jwa H$m g~Xw _§{Z dgmEŸ&&AZ{XZw gXm ah¡ ¡ A§X[a ¡ _m[a â_w MwH$md{UAmŸ&&â_w MwH$mBAm gXm gwIw nmBAmŸ&& Jwa nagm{X na_ nXw nmBAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 113-114)Jwa_w{I hmod¡ gw BH$gw {gC {bd bmEŸ&& XyOm â_w Jwa g~{X ObmEŸ&&H$mBAm A§X[a dUOw H$ao dmnmam Zm_w {ZYmZw gMw nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 115)Bgw Jw\$m _{h BHw$ WmZw gwhmBAmŸ&& nya¡ Jw[a hC_¡ a_w MwH$mBAmŸ&&AZ{XZw Zm_w gbmh{Z a§{J amVo Jwa {H$anm Vo nmd{UAmŸ&&

(_mP _… 3, 126)

g{VJwé go{d {Zg§Jw a_w MwH$mB©EoŸ&& g{VJwé AmI¡ H$ma gw H$ma H$_mB©EoŸ&&(_mP _… 1, 145)

g{VJwé H¡$ ^B «_w ^C OmBŸ&& ¡ amO¡ gM a§{J g_mBŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 3, 157)

~mPw Jwê$ g^ a{_ wbmB©Ÿ&& {~Zw Zmd¡ ~hþVm XwIw nmB©Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 3, 158)

{H$anm H$[a g{VJwé {_bmEŸ&& EH$mo Zm_w MoVo {dMhþ a_w MwH$mEŸ&&ZmZH$ Zm_w Ono ZmC ZC {Z{Y nmEŸ&&E _Z _oao â_w Z H$sO¡Ÿ&& Jwa_w{I godm A§_¥V agw nrO¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 161)K{Q> K{Q> a_B©Am a_V am_ amB Jwa g~{X Jwê$ {bd bmJoŸ&&hC _Zw VZw XodC H$m{Q> Jwê$ H$C _oam «_w ^C Jwa ~MZr ^mJoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 172)Jwa H$m ~MZw AQ>b AN>oXŸ&& Jwa H¡$ ~M{Z H$Q>o «_ oXŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 177)Jw[a nya¡ g w â_w MwH$mBAmŸ&& h[a {g_aV ZmZH$ gwIw nmBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 178)g§V H¥$nm Vo {_Q>o _moh â_Ÿ&& gmY aoU _OZ g{^ Ya_Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 183)H$hþ ZmZH$ Jw[a Imobo H$nmQŸ&&> _wH$Vw Ê {~Zgo «_ WmQŸ&&>

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 188)h[a {g_aV nyaZ nXw nmBAmŸ&& gmYg§{J ¡ a_ {_Q>mBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 193)_mZ _moh ImoE Jw[a â_Ÿ&& noIw ZmZH$ ngao nma~«h_Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 196)ZoÌ àJmgw H$sAm JwaXodŸ&& â_ JE nyaZ ^B© godŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 200)EH¡$ H${ZH$ A{ZH$ ^m{V gmOr ~hþ naH$ma aMmBAmoŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ â_w Jw[a ImoB© h¡ Bd VV¡ VVw {_bmBAmoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 205)A§YH$mé {_{Q>Amo {Vh VZ Vo Jw[a g~{X XrnHw$ naJmgmŸ&&«_ H$s Ombr Vm H$s H$mQ>r Om H$C gmY g§J{V {~g²dmgmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 208)_Vdmamo _mBAm gmoBAmŸ&& Jwa oQ>V «_w C ImoBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 210)h[a h[a h[a AamYrEoŸ&&g§Vg§{J h[a _{Z dg¡ â_w _mohþ ^C gmYrEoŸ&&g§Vg§{J h[a _Z dg¡Ÿ&& XwI XaXw AZoam «_w Zg¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 211)~mg ~mgar EH¡$ gwAm_r C{XAmZ {ÐgQ>m{JAmoŸ&&{Za^C Ê g§V «_w S>m[aAmo nyaZ ga~m{JAmoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 215)AnZo H$aV~ Amno OmZ¡ {O{Z Bhþ aMZw aMmBAmŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ H$aUhmé h¡ Amno g{VJw[a â_w MwH$mBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 216)«_w ^C H$m{Q> H$sE {Zad¡ao OrCŸ&& Jwa _Z H$s Amg nyamB© OrCŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 217)

OZ_oO¡ Jwa g~Xw Z Om{ZAmŸ&& {H$C gwIw nmd¡ a{_ wbm{ZAmŸ&&BHw$ {Vbw ybo ~hþ[a nNw>Vm{ZAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 225)gMw H$aUr Jwé â_w MwH$md¡Ÿ&& {Za^C H¡$ K[a Vm‹S>r bmd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 226)gm{M _h{b Jw[a AbIw bImBAmŸ&&{ZhMb _hbw Zhr N>mBAm _mBAmŸ&& gm{M g§VmoIo a_w MwH$mBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 228){~Zw Jwa gmMo â{_ wbmEŸ&& _Z_wI A§Yo gXm {~Iw ImEŸ&&O_ S>§Sw> gh{h gXm XwIw nmEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 231)_Z H$ahbm _oao àmZ Vy§ _¡bw nmI§Sw> â_w JdmBŸ&&h[a A§_¥V gé Jw[a ny[aAm {_{b g§JVr _bw b{h OmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 234)Jwa H¡$ ~M{Z {_{Q>Am _oam â_wŸ&& Jwa H¡$ ~M{Z no{IAmo g w ~«h_wŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 239)H${b H$bog ¡ «_ XwI bmWmŸ&& H$hþ ZmZH$ _oam Jwé g_amWmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 240)h[a h[a Jwé Jwé H$aV â_ JEŸ&& _oa¡ _{Z g{^ gwI nmBAmoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 241)Vm {_brEo h[a _obo OrC h[a {~Zw H$dUw {_bmEŸ&&{~Zw Jwa àrV_ AmnUo OrC H$CUw â_w MwH$mEŸ&&Jwé â_w MwH$mE BC {_brEo _mE Vm gm YZ gwIw nmEŸ&&Jwa godm {~Zw Kmoa A§Ymé {~Zw Jwa _Jw Z nmEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 244)VZw _Zw YZw AanC {Vg¡ à y {_bmd¡ _mo{hŸ&&ZmZH$ «_ ^C H$mQ>rEo MyH¡$ O_ H$s OmohŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 256)Jwa nagm{X â_ H$m ZmgwŸ&& ZmZH$ {VZ _{h Ehþ {~gmgwŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 294)XyI amoJ {~Zgo ¡ â_Ÿ&& gmY Zm_ {Za_b Vm Ho$ H$a_Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 296)Vm A{nAmo nrd¡ g~Xw Jwa Ho$am g w H$m‹S>m A§Xogm â_w MwH$md¡Ÿ&&gXm AZ§{X ah¡ {XZw amVr OZ ZmZH$ AZ{XZw h[a JwU Jmd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r H$s dma _… 4, 305)_Z_wIw àmUr _wJYw h¡ Zm_hrU â_mBŸ&&{~Zw Jwa _ZyAm Z {Q>H¡$ {\$[a {\$[a OyZr nmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$s dma _… 4, 313)^moar â_w dOmB {nar _wh~{V {hHw$ VyŸ&&{OWhþ d§O¡ OmB {VWmD$ _COyXw gmoBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$s dma _… 5, 322)YmdV Omo{Z OZ_ «{_ WmHo$ A~ XwI H$[a h_ hm[aAmo aoŸ&&H${h H$~ra Jwa {_bV _hm agw ào_ ^J{V {ZgVm[aAmo aoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r H$~ra Or 335)

{ZO YZw {JAmZw ^J{V Jw[a XrZr Vmgw gw_{V _Zw bmJmŸ&&ObV A§ W§{^ _Zw YmdV â_ ~§YZ ^C ^mJmŸ&&


«_ 945


H$m{T> brE à^ AmZ {~I¡ Vo gmYg§{J _Zw bmdhþŸ&&«_w ^C _mohþ H${Q>Amo Jwa ~MZr AnZm Xagw {XImdhþŸ&&

(Ho$Xmam _… 5, 1120)

Y§Ym H$aV gJbr n{V Imod{g â_w Z {_Q>{g JdmamŸ&&{~Z Jwa g~X _wH${V Zhr H$~ hr A§Ywbo Y§Yw ngmamŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 1, 1127)

nB© R>JCar h[a g§{J Z Om{ZAmŸ&& ~mPw Jwê$ h¡ a{_ wbm{ZAmŸ&&(^¡aC _… 5, 1139)

gwI ghO AmZ§X KZoŸ&&gmYg§{J {_Q>o ¡ â_m A§_¥Vw h[a h[a agZ ^ZoŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1149)

_Zw {IZw {IZw a{_ a{_ ~hþ Ymd¡ {Vbw K[a Zhr dmgm nmBEoŸ&&Jw[a A§H$gw g~Xw Xmê$ {g[a Ym[aAmo K[a A§X[a Am{U dgmB©EoŸ&&

(~g§V qhS>mob _… 4, 1179)

_Z A§Ywbm A§Ywbr _{V bmJ¡Ÿ&& Jwa H$aUr {~Zw â_w Z ^mJ¡Ÿ&&(~g§V _… 1, 1190)

g{VJwa _¡ ~{bhmar Vm¡aŸ&& {O{Z gH$b {~H$b «_ H$mQ>o _moaŸ&&(am_mZ§X Or Ka 1, 1195)

Omo OZ god{h gX gXm _oam h[a hao {VZ H$m g w XyIw a_w C OmgrŸ&&OZw ZmZHw$ Zm_w bE Vm§ Ord¡ {OC Mm{ÌHw$ O{b nrEo {ÌnVmgrŸ&&

(gma§J _… 4, 1202)

OrC qnSw> VZw YZw gmYZ H$m Bhþ _Zw g§V aoZmB©Ÿ&&g§V àVm{n â_ g{^ Zmgo ZmZH$ {_bo JwgmB©Ÿ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1207)

Oh Vo Cn{OC Vhr g_mZmo gmB© ~gVw AhrŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ a_w Jw[a ImoBAmo OmoVr Omo{V g_hrŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1220)

{O{Z YZ {na H$m gmXw Z Om{ZAm gm {~bI ~XZ Hw$_bmZrŸ&&^B© {Zamgr H$a_ H$s \$mgr {~Zw Jwa â{_ wbmZrŸ&&

(_bma _… 1, 1255)

~hþ H$a_ H$ao g{VJwé Zhr nmBAmŸ&& {~Zw Jwa â{_ ybo ~hþ _mBAmŸ&&(_bma _… 3, 1261)

«_w ^C XyIw XaXw g w OmBŸ&& gmY g§{J gX h[a JwU JmBŸ&&(_bma _… 5, 1271)

g{VJwa h_am a_w JdmBAmŸ&& h[a Zm_w {Za§OZw _§{Z dgmBAmŸ&&(Amgm _… 3, 423)

A{JAmZ â_w {~Zg¡ XwI S>oamŸ&& Om H¡$ {haX¡ ~g{h Jwa n¡amŸ&&(H$mZ‹S>m _… 5, 1299)

{~Zw ~yP¡ ngy H$s {ZAmB© «{_ _mo{h {~Am{nAmo _mBAmŸ&&gmYg§{J O_ Oodar H$mQ>r ZmZH$ gh{O g_mBAmŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 5, 1300)

K{Q> K{Q> ny[a aho gwI gmJa ¡ §OZ _oao àmZŸ&&_Z{h àJmgw BAmo «_w Zm{gC _§Ìw XrAmo Jwa H$mZŸ&&{\$aV {\$aV ZmZH$ Xmgw AmBAmo g§VZ hr gaZmBŸ&&H$mQ>o A{JAmZ a_ _moh _mBAm brC H§${R> bJmBŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 5, 1302)

OV H$Vm VV noIrEo h[a nwaI n{V naYmZŸ&&gmYg§{J «_ ¡ {_Q>o H$Wo ZmZH$ ~«h_ {JAmZŸ&&

(H${bAmZ _… 5, 1322)

â{_ gyHo$ ~hþ C{^ gwH$ H$hrA{h {_{b gmYy g§J harO¡Ÿ&&Vm Vo {~b_w nbw {T>b Z H$sO¡ OmB gmYy Ma{Z bJrO¡Ÿ&&

(H${bAmZ _… 4, 1326)

g{VJwa godo â_w MwH$mEŸ&& AZ{XZw OmJ¡ g{M {bd bmEŸ&&E «{_ ybo _ahþ Z H$moB©Ÿ&& g{VJwa go{d gXm gwIw hmoB©Ÿ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1343)

hC g{VJwa {dQ>hþ Kw_mBAmŸ&& {O{Z «{_ wbm _ma{J nmBAmŸ&&({gar amJ _… 1, 72)

Jw[a nya¡ h[a Zm_w {X‹S>mBAm {V{Z {dMhþ â_w MwH$mBAmŸ&&am_ Zm_w h[a H$sa{V JmB© H$[a MmZUw _Jw {XImBAmŸ&&

({gar amJ H$s dma _… 3, 86)

ImoB Ih‹S>m â_w _Z H$m g{VJwa gaUr OmBŸ&&H$a_w {Og H$C Ywahþ {b{IAm gmoB© H$ma H$_mB©Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1002)

4. _Z de H$aZo, ^mUm _mZZo Am¡a hm¡_¢ (A§hH$ma) H$moË`mJZo go ^«_ Xya hmoVm h¡Ÿ

{OZm mUo H$m agw AmBAmŸ&& {VZ {dMhþ a_w MwH$mBAmŸ&&({gar amJ _… 1, 72)

Eogm V¡ OJw â{_ bmBAmŸ&& H¡$go ~yP¡ O~ _mo{hAm h¡ _mBAmŸ&&({gar amJ H$~ra Or, 92)

ao _Z _oao â_w Z H$sO¡Ÿ&& _{Z _m{ZEo A§_¥V agw nrO¡Ÿ&&(JC‹S>r _… 1, 153)

«_w C H$m{Q> H$sE {ZhHo$db O~ Vo hC_¡ _marŸ&&OZ_ _aU H$mo MyH$mo ghgm gmYg§J{V XagmarŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 207)

_Z H$m gyVHw$ XyOm ^mCŸ&& â_o ybo AmdC OmCŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 3, 229)

_Zw {Za_bw Zhr Xgd¡ XwAmaŸ&& «{_ «{_ Amd¡ _y‹S>m dmamo dmaŸ&&(~g§V _… 3, 1169)

{_{g{_{b Vm_gw â_w H$XyarŸ&& ^m{I bo n§M¡ hmoB g~yarŸ&&(^¡aC H$~ra Or, 1158)

H$mBAm ZJ[a BHw$ ~mbHw$ d{gAm {IZw nbw {Wé Z ahmB©Ÿ&&A{ZH$ Cnmd OVZ H$[a WmHo$ ~ma§~ma â_mB©Ÿ&&

(~g§V _… 4, 1191)

Omo aVo XrXma goB© gMw hmHwŸ &&$ {OZr OmVm Ig_w {H$C b ¡ {VZm ImHwŸ &&$_Zw _¡bm doH$mé hmod¡ g§{J nmHwŸ &&$ {Xg¡ gMm _hbw Iwb¡ â_ VmHwŸ &&$

(am_H$br dma _… 5, 959)

Amnw _o{Q> nE gaUmB© Bh _{V gmYy H$hrŸ&&à^ H$s Am{JAm _m{Z gwIw nmBAm â_w A§Yoam bhrŸ&&

(XodJ§Ymar _… 5, 529)

5. _m{bH$ H$s X`m go ^«_ Xya hmoVm h¡ŸOC gwàg§Z hmoBAmo à w _oamŸ&& Vm§ XyIw â_w H$hþ H¡$go ZoamŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 388)

WW¡ Wm{Z WmZ§V[a gmoB© Om H$m H$sAm g w hmoAmŸ&&{H$Am a_w {H$Am _mBAm H$hrEo Omo {Vgw md¡ gmoB© bmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 433)gwIw AmBAmo ¡ â_ {~Zmgo H¥$nmb hÿE à^ O~hÿŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ _oao nyao _ZmoaW gmYg§{J V{O b~hÿ§Ÿ&&à^ Or VC àgm{X «_w S>m[aAmoŸ&&Vw_ar H¥$nm Vo g w H$mo AnZm _Z _{h Bh¡ ~rMm[aAmoŸ&&

(XodJ§Ymar _… 5, 529)B{H$ â{_ wbmE B{H$ ^JVr amVo Voam Iobw AnmamŸ&&{OVw VwYw bmE Vohm \$bw nmBAm Vy hþH${_ MbmdUhmamŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 635)bmo w _mohþ VwPw H$sAm _rR>m EVw â{_ wbmUmŸ&&gXm XBAm H$ahþ AmnUr Vm{_ Zm_w dImUmŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 1, 566)Vwåhar H¥$nm Vo _mohþ _mZw Ny>Q>¡ {~Z{g OmB a_mB©Ÿ&&AZX ê$nw a{dAmo g^ _Yo OV H$V noIC OmB©Ÿ&&

(YZmgar _… 5, 673)Vw_ g[a Adé Z H$moB AmBAm OmBgr OrCŸ&&hþH$_r hmoB {Z~oSw> â_w MwH$mBgr OrCŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 1, 688)¡ â_ ZmR>o Nw>Q>r JmR>o O_ n§{W _y{b Z AmdrEoŸ&&

{~Zd§{V ZmZH$ Ym[a {H$anm gXm h[a JwU JmdrEoŸ&&(YZmgar _… 5, 691)

H$hV ZmZHw$ Vy gmMm gm{h~w H$CUw OmU¡ Voao H$m_m§Ÿ&&BH$Zm Ka _{h Xo d{S>AmB© B{H$ â{_ ^d{h A{^_mZmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 3, 797)MaU Jho ga{U gwIXmVo Jwa H¡$ ~M{Z Ono h[a OmnŸ&&gmJa Vao â_ ¡ {~Zgo H$hþ ZmZH$ R>mHw$a naVmnŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 821)A§Y Hy$n _{h n[aAmo namZr â_ Jw~ma _moh ~§{Y naoŸ&&H$hþ ZmZH$ à^ hmoV XBAmam Jwé ¡Q>o H$mT>¡ ~mh \$aoŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 823)â_ _moh {~H$ma ZmR>o à w Zoahÿ Vo ZoamŸ&&ZmZH$ H$C à^ {H$anm H$sO¡ ZoÌ XoI{h Xagw VoamŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 780)â_w JBAm ¡ _moh {~Zmgo {_{Q>Am gJb {dgyamŸ&&ZmZH$ XBAm H$ar gwIXmV¡ o{Q>Am g{VJwé nyamŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 748)AJbr {H$Nw> I~[a Z nmB©Ÿ&& amodZhmé {^ C{R> {gYmB©Ÿ&&â_ _moh Ho$ ~m§Yo ~§YŸ&& gwnZw ^BAm ÎbmE A§YŸ&&Omo Bhþ OmUhþ gmo Bhþ Zm{hŸ&& OmZUhmao H$C ~{b OmCŸ&&H$hþ ZmZHw$ Jw[a a_w MwH$mBAmŸ&& Z H$moB© _a¡ Z Amd¡ OmBAmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 885)

B{H$ a_o B{H$ J{V bmEŸ&& AnUm H$sAm Am{n OUmEŸ&&(am_H$br _… 5, 894)

Amno XwIw gwIw nmE A§V[a Amno â{_ wbmB©Ÿ&&dS>m XmVm Jwa_w{I OmVm {ZJwar A§Y {\$a¡ bmoH$mB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 912)ZX[a H$ao g~Xw KQ> _{h dg¡ {dMhþ â_w Jdm§EŸ&&VZw _Zw {Za_bw {Za_b ~mUr Zm_mo _§{Z dgmEŸ&&

(am_H$br {gYJmog{Q>, 944)A{ÂmJV E{h Z AmIrA{Z {OZ Ho$ {MV _{h â_wŸ&&{Vg X¡ {XV¡ ZmZH$m Vohmo Oohm Ya_wŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 3, 949)Amno {gY gm{YHw$ drMmarŸ&& Amno amOZw n§Mm H$marŸ&&VI{V ~h¡ AXbr à w Amno a_w oXw mC OmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1022)VI{V ~h¡ VIV¡ H$s bmBHŸ && n§M g_mE Jwa_{V nmBHŸ &&$Am{X OwJmXr h¡ ^r hmogr ghgm â_w MwH$mBAmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1039)qg_¥V gmgV A§Vw Z OmU¡Ÿ&& _waIw A§Ym VVw Z nN>mU¡Ÿ&&Amno H$ao H$amE H$aVm Amno â{_ wbmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1061){Og Zmo gMm XoB gw nmEŸ&& A§V[a gmMw â_w MwH$mEŸ&&gMw gM¡ H$m Amno XmVm {Ogw Xod¡ gmo gMw nmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1063)E _Z _o[aAm Vy {H$Am b¡ AmBAm {H$Am b¡ OmBgr am_Ÿ&&E _Z _o[aAm Vm Nw>Q>gr Om â_w MwH$mBgr am_Ÿ&&

(VwImar _… 1, 1113)h[a Amno Amnw CnmBXm h[a Amno Xod¡ boBŸ&&h[a Amno â{_ wbmBXm h[a Amno hr _{V XoBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 4, 82)h[a {Vgw {~Zw H$moB© Zm{h S>é «_w ^C Xy[a H$[aŸ&&h[a {Vg¡ Zmo gmbm{h {O VwYw aI¡ ~mh[a K[aŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 4, 83)^mU¡ CP‹S> ^mU¡ amhmŸ&& ^mU¡ h[a JwU Jwa_w{I JmdmhmŸ&&^mU¡ â{_ ^d¡ ~hþ OyZr g^ {H$Nw> {Vg¡ aOmB© OrCŸ&&

(_mP _… 5, 98)~m~m Vy§ Eogo â_w MwH$mhrŸ&&Omo {H$Nw> H$aVw h¡ gmoB© H$moB© h¡ ao V¡go OmB g_mhrŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 162)Vw_ _{Z dgo VC XyIw Z bmJ¡Ÿ&& Vw_ar H¥$nm Vo «_w ^C ^mJ¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 192)Amno _obo â_w MwH$mEŸ&& Jwa nagm{X na_ nXw nmEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 223)_mBAm H$[a _ybw O§Ì a_mEŸ&& h[a OrC {dg[aAm XyO¡ mEŸ&&{Ogw ZX[a H$ao gmo na_ J{V nmEŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 232)Mm[a Hw§$Q> Xh {X{g «{_ AmBAmoŸ&& ^B© H¥$nm V~ XagZw nmBAmoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 254)

«_ 947


_moh â_ ~yS>V KUmo _hm ZaH$ _{h dmgŸ&&H$[a H¥$nm à^ am{I bohþ ZmZH$ Voar AmgŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 297)_{bZ ^B© _{V _mYdm Voar J{V bIr Z OmBŸ&&H$ahþ H¥$nm «_w MyH$B© _¡ gw_{V Xohþ g_PmBŸ&&

(JC‹S>r a{dXmg Or, 346)H$hV ZmZHw$ _m[a Ordmbo gmoBŸ&& Eogm ~yPhþ â{_ Z ybhþ H$moBŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1128)ZX[a H$a¡ Vm§ â_w MwH$mEŸ&& hþH$_¡ ~yP¡ Vm§ gmMm nmEŸ&&

(~g§V _… 3, 1169)AnUo OZ à{^ Am{n aIoŸ&& XwgQ> XyV g{^ «{_ WHoŸ &&$

(~g§V _… 5, 1183)OrdZw VC JZrEo h[a noImŸ&&H$ahþ H¥$nm àrV_ _Z_mohZ \$mo[a â_ H$s aoImŸ&&

(gma§J _… 5, 1221)OrA CnmB OwJ{V d{g H$sZr Amno Jwa_w{I A§OZwŸ&&A_é AZmW ga~ {g[a _moam H$mb {~H$mb a_ ¡ I§OZwŸ&&

(_bma _… 1, 1274)Amng H$C Amnw {_bmBAmŸ&& «_w §OZ h[a amBAmŸ&&

(_bma _… 5, 1278)Am{n CnmE _oXZr Amno H$aXm gmaŸ&&¡ {~Zw â_w Z H$Q>rEo Zm{_ Z bJ¡ {nAméŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 1, 1288)XyI {ZdmaUw Jwa Vo OmVmŸ&& Am{n {_{bAm OJOrdZw XmVmŸ&&{Og Zmo bmE gmoB© ~yP¡ ^C â_w garahþ OmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1044)

6. Ywa H$_© go hr {H$gr ^m½èmbr H$m ^«_ OmVm h¡Ÿ{~Zw H$a_m g~w â{_ wbmB©Ÿ&& _mBAm _mo{h ~hþVw XwIw nmB©Ÿ&&

(~g§V _… 3, 1175)gmo A§V[a gmo ~mhao {~Zgo Vh â_mŸ&&ZmZH$ {Vgw à w o{Q>Am Om Ho$ nyaZ H$a_mŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 816)â{_ ybmZo Ê {XdmZo {dUw ^mJm {H$Am nmB©EoŸ&&Jwa_w{I {JAmZw S>moar à{^ nH$‹S>r {OZ qIM¡ {VZ OmB©EoŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 935)ImoB Ih‹S>m â_w _Z H$m g{VJwé gaUr OmBŸ&&H$a_w {Og H$C Ywahþ {b{IAm gmoB© H$ma H$_mB©Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1002)_Zw H$R>moé XyO¡ ^mB bmJmŸ&& â_o ybm {\$a¡ A^mJmŸ&&H$a_w hmod¡ Vm g{VJwé godo ghOo hr gwIw nmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1061)dS>^mJr h[a g§J{V nmd{hŸ&& ^mJhrZ «{_ MmoQ>m Imd{hŸ&&{~Zw ^mJm gVg§Jw Z b ¡ {~Zw g§J{V _¡bw ârO¡ OrCŸ&&

(_mP _… 4, 95)â_w OamB MamB© {~ yVm n§Ww EHw$ H$[a no{IAmŸ&&ghO gyI gmo H$sZr wJVm Omo R>mHw$[a _gV{H$ bo{IAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 208)

OZ dohþ _Vr CnXogw {dMhþ â_ OmBŸ&&Omo Yw[a {b{IAm boIw gmoB© g^ H$_mBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 5, 1425)

7. MVwamB©, H$_©-Y_©, On-Vn, VrW©-ñZmZ Am{X go ^«_Xya Zht hmoVmŸ

g{^ On g{^ Vn g^ MVwamB©Ÿ&& D$P{‹S> â_¡ am{h Z nmB©Ÿ&&(Amgm _… 1, 412)

OwJw XwAmnwé AmBAm â{_ â_mBAm h[a Jmonr H$mÝh CnmB OrCŸ&&Vnw VmnZ Vmn{h OJ nw§Z Aa§ {h A{V {H$[aAm H$a_ H$_mB OrCŸ&&

(Amgm _… 4, 445)_{Z _¡bo g w {H$Nw> _¡bm V{Z YmoV¡ _Zw hN>m Z hmoBŸ&&Bh OJVw â{_ wbmBAm {dabm ~yP¡ H$moBŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 558)qg_¥{V gmgV gmo{YAm ^mB© {dUw g{VJwa â_w Z OmBŸ&&A{ZH$ H$a_ H$[a Wm{H$Am ^mB© {\$[a {\$[a ~§YZ nmBŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 608)Amgm a_ {~H$ma _mohþ BZ²h _{h bmo mZmŸ&&PyRw> g_J«r _{Z dgr nma~«h_w Z OmZmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 815)CX_ H$a{h AZoH$ h[a Zm_w Z JmdhrŸ&&â_{h Omo{Z Ag§I _[a OZ_{h AmdhrŸ&&ngy n§Ir g¡b Vada JUV H$Ny> Z AmdEŸ&&~rOw ~mod{g ^moJ ^moJ{h H$sAm AnUm nmdEŸ&&aVZ OZ_w hma§V OyEo à y Am{n Z ^mdhrŸ&&{~Zd§{V ZmZH$ â_{h «_mE {IZw EHw$ {Q>H$Uw Z nmdhrŸ&&

(O¡Vgar _… 5, 705)â_o ybm g{^ VraW Jh¡Ÿ&& Amohþ Vnm H¡$go na_ J{V bh¡Ÿ&&Jwa nagmXr H$mo gMw H$_md¡Ÿ&& ZmZH$ gmo Vnm _moI§Vé nmd¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 3, 948)n§{S>Vw AmImE ~hþVr amhr H$moa‹S> _moR> {OZohmŸ&&A§X[a _mohþ {ZV â{_ {dAm{nAm {VgQ>{g Zmhr XohmŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 5, 960)O{J MVwé {gAmUm a{_ wbmUm ZmC n§{S>V n‹S>{h JmdmarŸ&&ZmC {dgma{h ~oXw g_mb{h {~Iw ybo boImarŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1015)Zmdhþ wbr MmoQ>m ImEŸ&& ~hþVw {gAmUn â_w Z OmEŸ&&n{M n{M _wE AMoV Z MoV{h AOJ[a ^m[a bXmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1025)VraW daV Zo_ H$a{h C{XAmZmŸ&& OVw gVw g§O_w H$W{h {JAmZmŸ&&am_ Zm_ {~Zw {H$C gwIw nmB©Eo {~Zw g{VJwa â_w Z OmBAmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1043)_mBAm _mo{h h[a {gC {MVw Z bmJ¡Ÿ&& XyO¡ ^mB KUm XwIw AmJ¡Ÿ&&_Z_wI â{_ ybo oIYmar A§VH$m{b nNw>VmVm hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1052)doXw n‹S>¡ AZ{XZw dmX g_mboŸ&& Zm_w Z MoV¡ ~Ym O_H$mboŸ&&XyO¡ ^mB gXm XwIw nmE Ì¡ JwU â{_ wbmBXmŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1066)

nmRw> n‹S>¡ Z ~yPB© oIr â{_ wbmBŸ&&Jwa_Vr h[a gXm nmBAm agZm h[a agw g_mBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 66)

IQw> XagZ OmoJr g§{ZAmgr {~Zw Jwa â{_ wbmEŸ&&g{VJwé god{h Vm J{V {_{V nmdhr h[a OrC _§{Z dgmEŸ&&gMr ~mUr {gC {MVw bmJ¡ AmdUw OmUw ahmEŸ&&n§{S>V n{‹S> n{‹S> dmXw dImU{h {~Zw Jwa â{_ wbmEŸ&&bI MCamgrh \o$é nBAm {~Z g~X¡ _wH${V Z nmEŸ&&Om ZmC MoV¡ Vm J{V nmE Om g{VJwa _o{b {_bmEŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 67)

ghO¡ Zmo g^ bmoMXr {~Zw Jwa nmBAm Z OmBŸ&&n{‹S> n{‹S> n§{S>V OmoVH$s WHo$ oIr â{_ wbmEŸ&&Jwa oQ>o ghOw nmBAm AmnUr {H$anm H$ao aOmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 68)

{g_¥{V gmgV ~oX dImU¡Ÿ&& â_o ybm VVw Z OmZ¡Ÿ&&(_mP _… 3, 114)

{ZV {XZgw am{V bmbMw H$ao â_¡ â_mBAmŸ&&do_m[a {\$a¡ doJmarAm {g[a ^mé CR>mBAmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 166)

H$mn‹S> n{h[a H$ao MVwamB©Ÿ&& _mBAm _mo{h A{V a{_ wbmB©Ÿ&&{~Z Jwa godo ~hþVw XwIw nmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 230)

A{ZH$ OVZ {ZJ«h H$sE Q>mar Z Q>a¡ «_ \$mgŸ&&ào_ ^J{V Zhr CnO¡ Vm Vo a{dXmg CXmgŸ&&

(JC‹S>r a{dXmg, 346)

nmI§S> â{_ Cnmd H$[a WmHo$ [aX A§V[a _mBAm _mBAmŸ&&gmYy nwaIw nwaIn{V nmBAm A{JAmZ A§Yoé JdmBAmŸ&&

(~g§V _… 4, 1178)

{Zdbr H$a_ wA§J_ ^mR>r aoMH$ nyaH$ Hw§$^ H$a¡Ÿ&&{~Zw g{VJwa {H$Nw> gmoPr Zmhr a_o ybm ~y{S> _a¡Ÿ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1343)

_wbm§ H$hhþ {ZAmC IwXmB©Ÿ&& Voao _Z H$m â_w Z OmB©Ÿ&&(à^mVr H$~ra Or, 1350)

H$~ra _mB _y§S>C {Vh Jwê$ H$s Om Vo a_w Z OmBŸ&&Amn Sw>~o Mhþ ~oX _{h Mobo XrE ~hmBŸ&&


_Z_w{I hþH$_w Z ~wPo ~nw‹S>r {ZV hC_¡ H$a_ H$_mBŸ&&daV Zo_w gwM g§O_w nyOm nmIm§{S> â_w Z OmBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 4, 1423)

8. ^«_ A§Yo-Jwé go Xya Zht hmoVmŸA§Yo Jwé Vo a_w Z OmB©Ÿ&& _ybw N>mo{S> bmJo XyO¡ mB©Ÿ&&{~Iw H$m _mVm {~Iw _m{h g_mB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 3, 232)

5. «_ H$hm± nhþ±M H$a Xya hmoVm h¡?

gwÝZ-g_m{Y, ghO-AdñWm VWm {ZíMb (pñWa) AmgZ_| ^«_ H$m Zme hmoVm h¡Ÿ

«_ ¡ _moh Z _mBAm OmbŸ&& gwÝZ g_m{Y à y {H$anmbŸ&&(am_H$br _… 5, 889)

ghgm Vmo‹S>o â_w MwH$mEŸ&& ghOo {g\$Vr YUIw M‹S>mEŸ&&Jwa H¡$ g~{X _a¡ _Zw _mao gw§X[a OmoJmYmar OrCŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 993)

{ZhMb AmgUw {_Q>r qMV Zmhr S>moboVŸ&&â_w wbmdm {_{Q> JBAm à^ noIV ZoVŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 810)

_oao am_ amB BZ {~{Y {_b¡ JwgmB©Ÿ&&ghOw BAm «_w {IZ _{h ZmR>m {_{b OmoVr Omo{V g_mB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 205)

H${h H$~ra _Z gagr H$mOŸ&& ghO g_mZmo V â_ ^mOŸ&&(~g§V H$~ra Or, 1195)

«_ 949


{X„r _| "~hmB© _V' H$m EH$ agmbm "ß`må~a' {ZH$bVmWmŸ& {OgH$m g§nmXH$ EH$ {dÛmZ _wgb_mZ ^mB© WmŸ& Bgagmbo Ho$ _mM© 1941 Ho$ nM} _| Hw$amZ earµ\$ H$s "gwamE ~H$a'H$s `h "Am`V' {bIr h¡ Am¡a gmW hr CgH$m AZwdmX BgVah {X`m h¡…

""do A„µOrZm `m¡_ZyZ {~_ Am CZµOb Ab¡H$m d _oAmCZµOb _Z¡H$ ~bH$ d {~bAm˜aV h_ `m¡H$ZyZŸ&''

Hw$amZ earµ\$ _| gwamE ~H$a H$s "Am`V' _| _wgb_mZ `mgƒo _mo{_Z H$s Vmar\$ `h H$s h¡ {H$ _mo{_Z d _wVŠH$s dhh¡ Omo Cg H$mo _mZVo h¢ Omo Hw$N> Amn (agyb) na Zm{µOb(àH$Q>) {H$`m J`m h¡, VWm Omo Hw$N> Amn go nhbo Zm{µOb {H$`mJ`m Am¡a Omo ~mX _| hmoZo dmbo agyb na ^r {dídmg aIVo h¢Ÿ&

_µO_yZ gm\$ h¡, H$bm_ H$m agyb go nhbo Am¡a ~mX _|Am¡am| na ^r Zm{µOb (àH$Q>) hmoZm {bIm h¡ Am¡a Bgr {bEEogo g^r H$s B‚mV H$aZm _wgb_mZ H$m µ\$O© h¡Ÿ& na§VwAmOH$b _wgb_mZ `m _mo{_Z Cg H$mo g_Pm OmVm h¡ {OgH$mhµOaV _whå_X gm{h~ na nyam {dídmg hmo, CZH$mo Am{IarZ~r OmZo (AWm©V² `h _mZo {H$ hµOaV Ho$ ~mX Am¡a {H$gr agybZo àH$Q> Zht hmoZm), Hw$amZ earµ\$ H$mo wXm H$m H$bm_ g_Po,hO, amoµOo, µOH$mV H$s _hmZVm H$mo nyam OmZ bo Am¡a ear`VH$s {hXm`V AZwgma Z_mµO| ~am~a n‹T>oŸ&

JwadmUr Mmam| dUm] Ho$ {bE gm§Pr h¡Ÿ& Am¡a BgH$s {ejmg§gma _mÌ Ho$ {bE h¡, {Og _| _wgb_mZ ^r em{_b h¢Ÿ&JwadmUr ~VmVr h¡ {H$ gƒr ear`V Am¡a _wgb_mZr Š`m h¡Ÿ&

1. Omo _m{bH$ Ho$ ^mUo `m CgH$s aµOm _| amµOr (Iwe)aho Am¡a hm¡_¢ H$mo Zï> H$a Xo, _aZo OrZo H$m «_ XyaH$aHo$ n[aUm_ Am¡a B©_mZ H$m nŠH$m hmoŸ&

2. A„mh Omo Z Vmo Za h¡ Z Zmar, dh gd©ì`mnH$ KQ>-KQ> _| {damO_mZ h¡ Am¡a {OgH$m àH$me öX` (Vrgao{Vb) _| hmoVm h¡, CgH$mo OmZ boŸ&

3. Omo {Xb (_Z) H$m gXm {ZarjU H$aVm aho Am¡a ~mharOJV H$mo ZmedmZ g_P boŸ& _m{bH$ H$s `mX _| haX_ bJm ahoŸ&

4. {OgH$m {Xb _mo_ O¡gm Z_© hmo Am¡a _Z {Z_©b hmoŸ&Xw{Z`m H$s Xy{fV hdm CgHo$ ZµOXrH$ Z \$Q>HoŸ &$JwadmUr _| `h ^r ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ Agbr ear`Vdh h¡ {Og go ~o‹S>m nma hmoVm h¡Ÿ& gƒr ear`V H$m{ZU©`…

1. _grV _oha h¡, _wg„m {gXH$ h¡ Am¡a hH$ hbmbHw$amZ h¡Ÿ& e_© h`m gwÝZV h¡ Am¡a erb g§Vmof amoµOm h¡Ÿ& nm§Mm|Z_mµO| nm±M Zm_ `m nm§Mm| YwZ| h¢ {OgH$m dU©Z JwadmUr _|{H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ&

n§M g~X Yw{ZH$ma Yw{Z Vh ~mO¡ g~Xw ZrgmUwŸ&&(_bma dma _… 1, 1291)

VWm _wgb_mZ \$H$sam| (™dmOm hm{\$µO, hµOaV eågV~aoµO Am{X) Zo ^r BZ YwZm| H$mo Imob H$a AnZo H$bm_ _|dU©Z {H$`m h¡ (XoImo "eãX' H$m àH$aU)Ÿ& CZH$s H$_mB© H$ao{\$a EH$ OJh `h ^r ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ nm§M Z_mµO| `h h¡…

(1) gM (2) hbmb (3) I¡a IwXmB©(4) Zr`V amg (5) {g\$V gbmh2. Eogr ear`V na MbZm ~hþV _wpíH$b h¡Ÿ& Hy$‹S> (PyR>)

H$m Ë`mJ Am¡a gM H$s àm{á VWm _m{bH$ H$m VËd-kmZ AJaZht Vmo ear`V {H$g H$m_ H$s? IwXr H$mo N>mo‹S>Zm ^r µOê$arH$hm J`m h¡Ÿ& O~ VH$ o gmao JwU nyao Z hm| AmX_r ~{híV(ñdJ©) _| Zht Om gH$VmŸ&

3. ~mhar ñdmXm| _| Z \§$goŸ& namE hH$ H$mo gyAa g_PoAm¡a _m§g H$mo hmW Z bJmEŸ&

4. A„mh EH$ h¡, dh {hÝXy, _wgb_mZ, {gI, B©gmB© g^rHo$ AÝXa h¡ Am¡a gm±Pm h¡Ÿ& "a~w„h' _wgb_rZ' Zht "a~w„h'Amb_rZ' h¡, Bg {bE g^r Ordm| Ho$ gmW ß`ma hmoZm Mm{hEŸ&VAñgd (H$Å>aVm) Zht H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& `h {Xb hr H$m~m h¡Omo wXm H$m Ka h¡Ÿ& eãX H$s H$aZr Am¡a ^mUo (aµOm) H$sVg~rh (_mbm) _m{bH$ H$mo ^mVr h¡Ÿ&

5. Xohr _ñµOX h¡, {Og _| _Z _m¡bmZm h¡Ÿ& h_mam AgbrwXm {Za§H$ma h¡, {Og AWmh gmJa H$s h_ ~y§X h¢Ÿ& AJa {Xb

_| gM Am¡a gÝVmof Zht, H$nQ> Am¡a qhgm h¡ Vmo g~ amoµOo hO-H$m~m ì`W© h¡Ÿ&

6. _m{bH$ H$mo ~mha Zht Cg H$mo AnZo AÝXa Ty>§T>mo,AÝXa H$s Z_mµO Ho$ gmW hr gwI Am¡a A„mh go {_bmn h¡,Ho$db ~mha CR>H$-~¡R>H$ _| ZhtŸ& dh wXm H$m~o _| hr Zht~pëH$ g~ OJh _m¡OyX h¡Ÿ& BÝgmZ H$m {Xb hr gƒm H$m~mh¡, Ohm§ wXm H$m µOhÿa (àH$me) h¡Ÿ& _m¡bdr ê$_ gm{h~µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$…

H$mA~m ~wÎmImZm Ibrbo AmµOaAgVŸ&{Xb JwµOa Jmho Ibrbo AH$~a AgVŸ&

_wgb_mZ

H$m~m Vmo Ibrb (hµOaV B~«mhr_) H$m ~wÎmImZm h¡ Am¡a{Xb ~‹S>o Ibrb (_m{bH$) Ho$ ahZo H$s OJh h¡Ÿ&

_wgb_mZ1. Agbr _wgb_mZ Am¡a Agbr ear`V {H$gH$mo H$hVo h¢{_ha _gr{V {gXHw$ _wgbm hHw$ hbmbw Hw$amUwŸ&&ga_ gw§Z{V grbw amoOm hmohþ _wgb_mUwŸ&&

(_mP dma _… 1, 140)n§{O {ZdmOm dIV n§{O n§Om n§Oo ZmCŸ&&n{hbm gMw hbmb XwB VrOm I¡a IwXmBŸ&&MCWr ZrA{V am{g _Zw n§Odr {g\${V gZmBŸ&&H$aUr H$b_m Am{I H¡$ Vm _wgb_mUw gXmBŸ&&ZmZH$ OoVo Hy${‹S>Ama Hy$‹S>¡ Hy$‹S>r nmBŸ&&_wgb_mUw H$hmdUw _wgH$bw Om hmoB Vm _wgb_mUw H$hmd¡Ÿ&&Ad{b AC{b XrZw H$[a _rR>m _gH$b _mZm _mbw _wgmd¡Ÿ&&hmoB _wg{b_w XrZ _whmU¡ _aU OrdU H$m ^a_w MwH$md¡Ÿ&&a~ H$s a§OmB _§Zo {ga Cn[a H$aVm _§Zo Amnw Jdmd¡Ÿ&&VC ZmZH$ ga~ OrAm {_ha§_{V hmoB V _wgb_mUw H$hmd¡Ÿ&&

(dma _mP _… 1, 41)_wgb_mZm {g\${V garA{V n{‹S> n{‹S> H$a{h ~rMméŸ&&~§Xo go {O nd{h {d{M ~§Xr doIU H$C XrXméŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 1, 465)hHw$ namBAm ZmZH$m Cgw gyAa Cgw JmBŸ&&Jwé nré hm_m Vm ^ao Om _waXmé Z ImBŸ&&

(_mP dma _… 1, 141)H$aUr H$m~m gMw nré H$b_m H$a_ {ZdmOŸ&&Vg~r gm {Vgw ^mdgr ZmZH$ aI¡ bmOŸ&&

(_mP dma _… 1, 140){ZdmO gmoB© Omo {ZAmC {~Mma¡ H$b_m AH$b{h OmZ¡Ÿ&&nmMhþ _w{g _wgbm {~N>md¡ V~ VC XrZw nN>mZ¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm H$~ra Or, 480)_wgb_mUw _mo_ {X{b hmod¡Ÿ&& A§Va H$s _bw {Xb Vo Ymod¡Ÿ&&XwZrAm a§J Z Amd¡ Zo‹S>¡ {OC Hw$g_ nmQw> {KC nmHw$ hamŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 5, 1084)Xohr _g{O{X _Zw _CbmZm ghO {ZdmO JwOma¡Ÿ&&~r~r H$Cbm gC H$mBZw Voam {Za§H$ma AmH$ma¡Ÿ&&

(^¡aC a{dXmg Or, 1167)g^ _{h gMm EH$mo gmoB© {Vg H$m H$sAm g w H$Nw> hmoB©Ÿ&&hþH$_w nN>mZ¡ gw EH$mo OmZ¡ ~§Xm H$hrEo gmoB©Ÿ&&

(à^mVr H$~ra Or, 1350)amoµOm Ya¡ {ZdmO JwOma¡ H$b_m {^g{V Z hmoB©Ÿ&&gV[a H$m~m KQ> hr ^rV[a O¡ H$[a OmZ¡ H$moB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm H$~ra Or, 480)Abh AJ_ IwXmB© ~§XoŸ&& N>mo{S> {IAmb XwZrAm§ Ho$ Y§YoŸ&&hmoB n¡ ImH$ \$H$sa _wgm\$éŸ&& Bhþ Xadogw H$~ybw XamŸ&&gMw {ZdmO `H$sZ _wgbmŸ&& _Zgm _m[a {Zdm[ahþ AmgmŸ&&

Xoh _gr{V _Zw _CbmUm H$b_ IwXmB© nmHw$ IamŸ&&(_mê$ _… 5, 1083)

2. A„mh {Xb Ho$ AÝXa h¡, Cgo dhm± Ty>§T>moŸXIZ Xo{g har H$m ~mgm n{N>{_ Abh _wH$m_mŸ&&{Xb _{h Imo{O {Xb¡ {X{b ImoOhþ Ehr R>Ca _wH$m_mŸ&&

(à^mVr H$~ra Or, 1349)H$~ra _wbm§ _wZmao {H$Am M‹T>{h gm§B© Z ~ham hmoBŸ&&Om H$ma{Z Vy§ ~m§J Xo{h {Xb hr ^rV[a OmoBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra Or, 1374)H$~ra Abh H$s H$[a ~§XJr {Oh {g_aV XwIw OmBŸ&&{Xb _{h gm§B© naJQ>¡ ~wP¡ ~b§Vr Zm§BŸ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra Or, 1374)amoOm Ya¡ {ZdmO JwOma¡ H$b_m {^g{V Z hmoB©Ÿ&&gV[a H$m~m KQ> hr ^rV[a Oo H$[a OmZ¡ H$moB©Ÿ&&

(Amgm H$~ra Or, 480)gmMw H$Vo~ ~ImZ¡ Abhþ Zm[a nwaIw Zhr H$moB©Ÿ&&nT>o JwZo Zmhr H$Nw> ~Cao OC {Xb _{h I~[a Z hmoB©Ÿ&&Abhþ J¡~w gJb KQ> ^rV[a {haX¡ bohþ {~MmarŸ&&qhXy VwaH$ Xwhÿ§ _{h EH¡$ H$hþ§ H$~ra nwH$marŸ&&

(Amgm H$~ra Or, 483)~§Xo ImoOw {Xb ha amoO Zm {\$é naogmZr _m{hŸ&&Bh Ow XwZrAm§ {ghé _obm XgVJrar Zm{hŸ&&Ag_mZ {_hmZo bh§J XarAm Jwgb H$aXZ ~yXŸ&&H$[a \$H$é XmB_ bmB Mg_o Ohm Vhm _COyXwŸ&&

({Vb§J H$~ra Or, 727)

3. AJa {Xb _| gÝVmof Z hmo VWm H$nQ> hmo Vmo hO H$mo OmZmAm¡a Z_mµO n‹T>Zm {H$gr H$m_ H$m ZhtŸ

goI g~yar ~mham {H$Am hO H$m~o OmBŸ&&H$~ra Om H$s {Xb gm{~V Zhr VmH$C H$hm§ IwXmBŸ&&


H$hm CS>rgo _OZw H$sAm {H$Am _gr{V {gé Zm§E§Ÿ&&{Xb _{h H$nQw> {ZdmO JwOmao {H$Am hO H$m~¡ Om§E§Ÿ&&

(à^mVr H$~ra Or, 1349)

{H$Am COy nmHw$ H$sAm _whþ YmoBAm {H$Am _gr{V {gé bmBAmŸ&&OC {Xb _{h H$nQw> {ZdmO JwµOmahþ {H$Am hO H$m~¡ OmBAmŸ&&

(à^mVr H$~ra Or, 1350)

amoOm Ya¡ _Zmd¡ Abhþ gwAmX{V OrA g§Kma¡Ÿ&&Amnm Xo{I Ada Zht XoI¡ H$mho H$C PI _ma¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm H$~ra Or, 483)

4. ñdJ© (~{híV) H¡$go nhþ±M gH$Vo h¢?Ig_w nN>m{Z Vag H$[a OrA _{h _m[a _Ur H$[a \$sH$sŸ&&Amnw OZmB Ada H$C OmZ¡ V~ hmoB {^gV garH$sŸ&&


_wgb_mZ 951


Jbr {^g{V Z OmB©Eo Ny>Q>¡ gMw H$_mBŸ&&_maU nm{h ham_ _{h hmoB hbmbw Z OmBŸ&&

(_mP dma _… 1, 141)

5. Omo ere gmBª Ho$ AmJo Zht PwH$Vm, dh H$mQ>Zo `m ObmZo`mo½` h¡Ÿ

CRw> \$arXm COy gm{O gw~h {ZdmO JwOm[aŸ&&Omo {gé gm§B© Z {Zd¡ gmo {gé H${n CVm[aŸ&&Omo {gé gmB© Z {Zd¡ gmo {gé H$sO¡ H$m§BŸ&&Hw§$Zo ho{R> ObmB©Eo ~mbU g§X¡ WmBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ \$arX Or, 1381)

6. EH$ hr A„mh _m{bH$ {hÝXy, VwH©$ (_wgb_mZ) XmoZm| Ho$AÝXa h¡Ÿ

gmMw H$Vo~ ~ImZ¡ Abhþ Zm[a nwaIw Zhr H$moB©Ÿ&&nT>o JwZo Zmhr H$Nw> ~Cao OC {Xb _{h I~[a Z hmoB©Ÿ&&Abhþ J¡~w gJb KQ> ^rV[a {haX¡ bohþ {~MmarŸ&&qhXy VwaH$ Xwhÿ§ _{h EH¡$ H$h¡ H$~ra nwH$marŸ&&


"AdVma' eãX H$s Vah "VrW©' eãX ^r g§ñH¥$V YmVw "Ìr'go {ZH$bm h¡, {OgH$m AW© h¡ "VaZm' AWm©V² dh n{dÌ ñWmZOmo bmoJm| H$mo ^dgmJa go nma H$aoŸ& {hÝXyAm| Ho$ VrW© _Wwam,d¥§XmdZ, H$mer, Ûm[aH$m Am{X VWm {gŠIm| Ho$ VrW© lrA_¥Vga, ZZH$mZm gm{h~, n§Om gm{h~ Am{X h¢, Bgr VahB©gmB© m| Am¡a `hÿ{X`m| Ho$ {\${bgVrZ _| yamoeb_ Am¡a~¡Vwbhm_ h¢ VWm _wgb_mZm| Ho$ _ŠH$m Am¡a _XrZm Aa~ _|h¢, dhm± do bmoJ ha gmb hO H$aZo OmVo h¢, naÝVw O§Jbm|, nhm‹S>m|ao{JñWmZm| Z{X`m| na OmZo go Z {H$gr _m{bH$ go {_bmn hþAmh¡, Z H$^r hmo gH$Vm h¡, O¡go H$~ra Or µ\$a_mVo h¢…

H$~ra hO H$m~o hC OmB Wm AmJ¡ {_{bAm IwXmBŸ&&gm§B© _wP {gC b[a n[aAm VwP¡ {H$pÝh \w$a_mB© JmBŸ&&

(gbmoH$ ^º$ H$~ra Or 1375)

VrWm] na ZµOa _ma| Vmo nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ Ohm± {H$gr F${f-_w{Z _hmË_m Zo ~¡R>H$a ÔZ {H$`m h¡, dhm± VrW© ~Zm {X o JEh¢Ÿ& _Wwam-d§¥XmdZ _| lr H¥$îU Or aho h¢Ÿ& A_¥Vga VaZVmaZ_| Jwé AOw©Z gm{h~ aho, ZZH$mZm gm{h~ _| Jwé ZmZH$ XodOr aho, _ŠHo$ _XrZo hµOaV _whå_X gm{h~, yamoeb_ _|hµOaV B©gm BË`m{XŸ& VrW© AdVmam|, F${f`m|-_w{Z`m| gmYw-g§Vm|,nram|-n¡Jå~am| Ho$ H$maU ~Zo h¢Ÿ& Ohm± do ~¡R>o, dhm± VrW© ~Z JEŸ&Bgr {bE JwadmUr ~VmVr h¡ {H$ {OVZo ^º$, gÝV Am¡a h[aHo$ godH$ hþE h¢, AR>-gR> VrW© CZ H$mo Z_ñH$ma H$aVo h¢Ÿ&

{OVZo ^JV h[a godH$m _w{I AR>g{R> VraW {VbHw$ H$T>mBŸ&&OZw ZmZHw$ {VZ H$C AZ{XZw nago Oo H¥$nm H$ao h[a amBŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 733)

`{X Ord gV²Jwé H$s eaU _| Zht AmVm Vmo CgH$sA{dÚm ( «_) Xya Zht hmoVr Am¡a Z hr CÕma hmoVm h¡Ÿ&

AR>g{R> _OZw H$[a BgZmZm «{_ AmE Ya gmarŸ&&A{ZH$ gmoM H$a{h {XZ amVr {~Zw g{VJwa A§{YAmarŸ&&

(JyOar _- 5, 495)

VQ> VraW ^do g^ YaZmŸ&& go C~ao {O g{VJwa H$s gaZmŸ&&(Amgm _… 5, 394)

`{X _Z EH$mJ« Am¡a de _| Zht Vmo O§Jb Ho$ VQ> VrW©`m EH$mÝV ñWmZ \$bXm{`H$ Zht hmo gH$VoŸ& VrW© H$aZo goA§Xa H$s _¡b IË_ Zht hmoVr…

A§Xahþ PyR>o n¡O ~mh[a XwZrAm A§X[a \¡$bwŸ&&AR>g{R> VraW Oo Zmd{h CVa¡ Zmhr _¡bwŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 1, 473)

Bg{bE {Og Zo _Z H$mo de _| H$a {b`m, CgZo hµOmam|VrW© `mÌmE§ H$a btŸ& eramµO Ho$ ™dmOm hm{\$µO µ\$a_mVo h¢…

{Xb ~XgV Amda {H$ h‚m AH$~a AgVŸ&AµO hµOmam§ H$m~m `H$ {Xb ~ohVa AgVŸ&

AWm©V² Vy§ Bg {Xb (AnZo _Z) H$mo H$m~y _| H$aŸ& EH$ _ZH$mo de _| H$aZm hµOmam| hOm| Am¡a H$m~m| go AÀN>m h¡Ÿ& JwadmUr_| Am`m h¡ {H$ Mmho VrW© H$a bmo, d«V aI bmo, naÝVw AJa _Zde _| Zht Vmo gM OmZmo {H$ CgH$s o g~ {H«$`mE§ {Zî\$b h¢Ÿ&

VraW H$a¡ ~«V \w${Z amI¡ Zh _ZyAm ~{g Om H$mo &&${Zh\$b Ya_w Vm{h Vw_ _mZhþ gmMw H$hV _¢ `m H$CŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 9, 831)

VrWm] na OmZo go Z Vmo _Z H$s g\$mB© hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Zhr ì`m{Y`m| (~r_m[a`m|) go Nw>Q>H$mam {_bVm h¡Ÿ& O¡go ImbrOmVo h¢, d¡go hr Imbr Ho$ Imbr dmng Am OmVo h¢Ÿ& eoI gmXrOr H$m H$WZ h¡…

Iao B©gm AJa ~¡h _ŠH$m µOdXŸ&My§ ~mµO AmBX hZm|µO Iwa ~meXŸ&

AWm©V² hµOaV B©gm H$s gdmar H$m JYm ^r O~ H$^r hOHo$ {bE _ŠHo$ OmE, Vmo O~ bm¡Q> H$a dmng AmE Vmo d¡gmhr nyam JYo H$m JYm ahoJmŸ& AJa _Z _¡bm h¡ Vmo g~ Hw$N>_¡bm ahVm h¡Ÿ& AJa ~V©Z JÝXm hmo Vmo Cg _| Omo Hw$N> S>mbmoJo,g~ JÝXm hmo OmEJmŸ& VZ H$mo YmoZo go _Z gm\$ Zht hmoVm…

_{Z _¡b¡ g w {H$Nw> _¡bm V{Z YmoV¡ _Zw hN>m Z hmoBŸ&&Bh OJVw â{_ wbmBAm {dabm ~yP¡ H$moBŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 558)

_Zwî` Ho$ AÝXa _¡b h¡, dh VrW© Zhm H$a ^r d¡Hw$ÊR>Am{X Zht Om gH$Vm, Ho$db bmoJm| H$mo {XImZo go Hw$N> Zht~ZoJm, Š`m|{H$ _m{bH$ AZOmZ Zht, dh gd©k h¡…

A§V[a _¡bw Oo VraW Zmd¡ {Vgw ~¡Hw§$R> Z OmZm§Ÿ&&bmoH$ nVrUo H$Ny> Z hmod¡ Zmhr am_w A`mZmŸ&&


VrW©1. _m`m Zo Zm¡ IÊS>m| Am¡a VQ> VrWm] H$mo H$m~y (de _|)

{H$`m hþAm h¡Ÿ, Y_©-J«§Wm| H$m ñdmÜ`m` H$aHo$ h_ Bg go~M Zht gH$VoŸ

Ywa H$s oOr AmB© Am_[aŸ&& ZC I§S> OrVo g{^ WmZ WZ§VaŸ&&V{Q> Vra{W Z N>moS>o OmoJ g§{ZAmgŸ&& n{‹S> WmHo$ qg_¥{V ~oX A{ÂmgŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 371)

VrW©

953


2. AmOH$b VrWm] H$m hmb Š`m h¡?Vra{W OmC V hC hC H$aVoŸ&& n§{S>V nyN>C V _mBAm amVoŸ&&gmo AgWmZw ~Vmdhþ _rVmŸ&& Om H¡$ h[a h[a H$saVZw ZrVmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 385)

3. gM Am¡a am_ H$s eaU Ho$ {~Zm VrW©-`mÌm, nwÊ`-XmZAm{X g~ {Zî\$b h¢, Bg Vah go Ord na_J{V H$mo àmáZht hmoVmŸ

Onw Vnw g§O_w gmYrEo Vra{W H$sM¡ dmgwŸ&&nw§Z XmZ M§{JAmB©Am {~Zw gmMo {H$Am VmgwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 56)

H$hm BAmo VraW ~«V H$sE am_ ga{Z Zhr Amd¡Ÿ&&OmoJ OJ {Zh\$b {Vh _mZC Omo à^ Ogw {~gamd¡Ÿ&&

({~bmdb _… 9, 830)

â_¡ ybm g{^ VraW Jh¡Ÿ&& Chþ Vnm H¡$go na_ J{V bh¡Ÿ&&(am_H$br dma _… 3, 948)

hmo_ OJ CaY Vn nyOmŸ&& H$mo{Q> VraW BgZmZw H$arOmŸ&&MaZ H$_b {Z_I [aX¡ YmaoŸ&& Jmoq~X OnV g{^ H$maO gmaoŸ&&

(à^mVr _… 5, 1349)

A{ZH$ nm{VH$ haVm {Ì^dU ZmW arŸ&&Vra{W Vra{W «_Vm bh¡ Z nmé arŸ&&H$a_ H$[a H$nmbw _\$sQ>{g arŸ&&

(ÌbmoMZ Or, 695)

Vra{W ZmB Aé YaZr «_Vm AmJ¡ R>Ca Z nmd¡Ÿ&&Chm H$m{_ Z Amd¡ Bh {~{Y Ch bmoJZ hr nVrAmd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 216)

B{H$ Vra{W Zmd{h A§Zw Z Imd{hŸ&&B{H$ AJ{Z Obmd{h Xoh Inmd{hŸ&&am_ Zm_ {~Zw _wH${V Z hmoB© {H$Vw {~{Y nm[a b§KmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1025)

4. O~ VH$ _Z de _| Zht, V~ VH$ g~ VrW© `mÌm ì`W© h¡Am¡a Ord `_nwa H$mo OmVm h¡Ÿ

ZmdU Mbo VraWr _{Z ImoQ>o V{Z MmoaŸ&&BHw$ ^mC bWr Zm{VAm XwB ^m M‹S>rAgw hmoaŸ&&~mh[a YmoVr Vy_‹S>r A§X[a {dgw {ZH$moaŸ&&gmY ^bo AUZm{VAm Mmoa {g Mmoam MmoaŸ&&

(gyhr dma _… 1, 789)

nmn H$a{h n§Mm§ Ho$ ~{gaoŸ&& Vra{W ZmB H$h{h g{^ CVaoŸ&&~hþ[a H$_md{h hmoB {Zg§HŸ && O_ nw[a ~m§{Y Iao H$mb§HŸ &&$

(à^mVr _… 5, 1348)

oI Ymar oI H$[a WHo$ A{R>g{R> VraW ZmBŸ&&_Z H$s gma Z OmUZr hC_o â{_ wbmBŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 644)

5. ~mha VrW© ñZmZ go _Z H$s _¡b Am¡a ì`m{Y Xya Zht hmoVrŸA§V[a _¡bw Oo VraW Zmd¡ {Vgw ~¡Hw§$R> Z OmZm§Ÿ&&bmoH$ nVrUo H$Ny> Z hmod¡ Zmhr am_w A`mZmŸ&&Ob H¡$ _O{Z Oo J{V hmod¡ {ZV {ZV _|Sw>H$ Zmd{hŸ&&O¡go _§oSw>H$ V¡go CB Za {\$[a {\$[a OmoZr Amd{hŸ&&


_{Z _¡bo g w {H$Nw> _¡bm V{Z YmoV¡ _Zw hN>m Z hmoBŸ&&Bh OJVw â{_ wbmBAm {dabm ~yP¡ H$moBŸ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 558)

hC_¡ _¡bm Bhþ g§gmamŸ&& {ZV Vra{W Zmd¡ Z OmB A§hH$mamŸ&&(JC‹S>r _… 3, 230)

{b{I {b{I n{‹S>Am VoVm H${‹S>AmŸ&& ~hþ VraW ^{dAm VoVmo b{dAmŸ&&~hþ oI H$sAm Xohr XwIw XrAmŸ&& ghþ do OrAm AnUm H$sAmŸ&&A§Zw Z ImBAm gmXw JdmBAmŸ&& ~hþ XwIw nmBAm XyOm ^mBAmŸ&&

(Amgm Xr dma _… 1, 467)

A§Xahþ PyR>o n¡O ~mh[a XwZrAm A§X[a \¡$bwŸ&&AR>g{R> VraW Oo Zmd{h CVa¡ Zmhr _¡bwŸ&&{OÝh nQw> A§X[a ~mh[a JwXSw> Vo ^bo g§gm[aŸ&&{VZ Zohþ bJm a~ goVr XoIÝho drMm[aŸ&&

(Amgm H$s dma _… 1, 473)

bCH$s AR>g{R> VraW ZmBŸ&& H$CamnZw VD$ Z OmB©Ÿ&&(gmoaR> H$~ra Or, 656)

qZXm H$[a H$[a ZaH$ {Zdmgr A§V[a AmV_ Omn¡Ÿ&&AR>g{R> VraW a{_ {dJyM{h {H$C _bw Ymon¡ nmn¡Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1013)

Vra{W â_{g {~Am{Y Z Omd¡Ÿ&& Zm_ {~Zm H¡$go gwIw nmd¡Ÿ&&(am_H$br _… 1, 906)

6. kmZ, eãX Am¡a Zm_ gƒm VrW© h¡, Bg go _¡b CVa OmVrh¡ Am¡a A_a OrdZ {_bVm h¡, `h n{VVm| H$mo nmdZ H$aXoVm h¡Ÿ

Jwé XarAmC gXm Obw {Za_bw {_{bAm Xwa_{V _¡bw ha¡Ÿ&&g{VJw[a nmBEo nyam ZmdUw ney naoVhþ Xod H$a¡Ÿ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1329)

JwaXod VraWw A§_¥V gamodé Jwa {JAmZ _OZw Ana§namŸ&&JwaXod H$aVm g{^ nmn haVm JwaXod n{VV n{dV H$amŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 250)

7. gƒm VrW© Jwé Am¡a am_ h¡Ÿg§V OZm {_bw g§JVr Jwa_w{I VraWw hmoBŸ&&AR>g{R> VraW _OZm Jwa Xagw namn{V hmoBŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 597)

h[a Obw {Za_bw _Zw BgZmZr _OZw g{VJwé mB©Ÿ&&nwZa{n µOZ_w Zmhr µOZ g§J{V OmoVr Omo{V {_bmB©Ÿ&&

(JyOar _… 1, 505)

JwaXod VraWw A§_¥V gamodé Jwa {JAmZ _OZw Ana§namŸ&&JwaXod H$aVm g{^ nmn haVm JwaXod n{VV n{dV H$amŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 250)

Jwê$ g_w§Xw ZXr g{^ {gIr ZmV¡ {OVw d{S>AmB©Ÿ&&(dma _mP _… 1, 150)

OC Vw_ Xrdam VC h_ ~mVrŸ&& OC Vw_ VraW VC h_ OmVrŸ&&(gmoaR> a{dXmg Or, 658)

8. Jwé H$s `mX, Xe©Z Am¡a godm Agb VrW©-ñZmZ h¡, {Oggo _ZH$s _¡b CVa OmVr h¡, g~ VrW© ^º$m| Am¡a h[a Ho$godH$m| H$mo Z_ñH$ma H$aVo h¢Ÿ

A§V[a {JAmZw _hm agw gmamŸ&& VraW _OZw Jwa drMmamŸ&&(Amgm _… 1, 411)

OZ nma~«h_ Om H$s {Za_b _{h_m OZ Ho$ MaZ VraW H$mo{Q> J§JmŸ&&OZ H$s Yy[a H$sAmo _OZw ZmZH$ OZ_ Ho$ hao H$b§JmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 5, 828)~¡R>V h[a h[a gmodV h[a h[a h[a agw moOZw ImVmŸ&&AR>g{R> VraW _OZw H$sZmo gmYy Yyar ZmVmŸ&&

(XodJ§Ymar _… 5, 532)g§V OZm {_bw g§JVr Jwa_w{I VraWw hmoBŸ&&AR>g{R> VraW _OZm Jwa Xagw namn{V hmoBŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 1, 597){OVZo JV h[a godH$m _w{I AR>g{R> VraW {VZ {VbHw$ H$T>mBŸ&&OZw ZmZH$ {VZ H$C AZ{XZw nago Oo H¥$nm H$ao h[a amBŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 733)nyOhþ am_w EHw$ hr XodmŸ&& gmMm ZmdUw Jwa H$s godmŸ&&


9. h[a Zm_ VWm Jwé-ê$nr VrW© H$m ñZmZ ^m½` go {_bVm h¡Ÿ{OZ H$C {bIVw {bIo Ywa _gV{H$ Vo Jwa g§VmoI g[a ZmVoŸ&&Xwa_{V _¡bw JB© g^ {VZ H$s Omo am_ Zm_ a§{J amVoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 4, 169)n{VV nwZrV Ag§I hmo{h h[a MaZr _Zw bmJŸ&&AR>g{R> VraW Zm_w à^ ZmZH$ {Ogw _gV{H$ mJŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 990)

10. {eî` H$m CÕma VrW© mÌm go Zht ~pëH$ gV²Jwé H$s eaU_| OmZo go hmoVm h¡Ÿ

VQ> VraW ^do g^ YaZmŸ&& go C~ao {O g{VJwa H$s gaZmŸ&&(Amgm _… 5, 394)

AR>g{R> _OZw H$[a BgZmZm «{_ AmE Ya gmarŸ&&A{ZH$ gmoM H$a{h {XZ amVr {~Zw g{VJwa A§{YAmarŸ&&

(JyOar _… 5, 495)H$mo{Q> VraW _OZw BgZmZm Bgw H${b _{h _¡bw ^arO¡Ÿ&&gmYg§{J Omo h[a JwU Jmd¡ gmo {Za_bw H$[a brO¡Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 747)

B{H$ On Vn H$[a H$[a VraW Zmd{hŸ&&{OC VwYw ^md¡ {Vd¡ Mbmd{hŸ&&h{R> {ZJ«{h AnVrOw Z rO¡ {~Zw h[a Jwa {H${Z n{V nmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1024)

~aV Zo_ VraW g[hV J§JmŸ&& Obw hodV yI Aé Z§JmŸ&&nyOmMma H$aV _ob§JmŸ&& MH«$ H$a_ {VbH$ ImQ>§JmŸ&&XagZw oQ>o {~Zw gVg§JmŸ&& h{R> {ZJ«{h A{V ahV {~Q>§JmŸ&&hC amoJw {~Amn¡ MwH¡$ Z §JmŸ&& H$m_ H«$moY A{V {ÌgZ Oa§Jmgmo _wH$Vw ZmZH$ {Ogw g{VJwé M§JmŸ&&

(H$mZ‹S>m _… 5, 1305)

H$[a g§J{V Vy gmY H$s AR>g{R> VraW ZmCŸ&&OrC àmU _Zw VZw hao gmMm Ehþ gwAmCŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 5, 47)

11. AnZo-Amn H$mo nhMmZo {~Zm VrW© na ahZm ì`W© h¡ŸB{H$ Vngr ~Z _{h Vnw H$a{h {ZV VraW dmgmŸ&&Amnw Z MrZ{h Vm_gr H$mho ^E CXmgmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 419)

12. VrW© AnZo AÝXa h¡ŸA§_¥Vw Zré {JAm{Z _Z _OZw AR> g{R> VraW g§{J JhoŸ&&Jwa CnXo{g Odmha _mUH$ godo {gIw gmo Imo{O bh¡Ÿ&&

(à^mVr _… 1, 1328)B‹S>m qnJwbm ACa gwI_Zm Vr{Z ~g{h BH$ R>mB©Ÿ&&~oUr g§J_w Vh {namJw _Zw _OZw H$ao {VWmB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br ~¡Ur Or, 974)à^ Ho$ MaZ _Z _m{h {YAmZwŸ&& gJb VraW _OZw BgZmZwŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 195)Bhþ _Zw H$mgr g{^ VraW {g_¥{V g{VJwa XrAm ~wPmBŸ&&AR>g{R> VraW {Vgw g§{J ah{h {OZ h[a {haX¡ a{hAm g_mBŸ&&

(JyOar _… 3, 491)VraW Xo{I Z Ob _{h n¡gC OrAm O§V Z gVmdCJmoŸ&&AR>g{R> VraW Jwê$ {XImE KQ> hr ^rV[a ZhmCJmoŸ&&

(am_H$br Zm_Xod Or, 973)

13. D$na ~VmE VrW© na ñZmZ H$aZm {H$gr Jwa_wI H$mH$m_ h¡Ÿ

h[a gé gmJé {Za_bw gmoB©Ÿ&& g§V MwJ{h {ZV Jwa_w{I hmoB©Ÿ&&(_mP _… 3, 128)

14. `h gƒm VrW© nm±Mm| (H$m_, H«$m oY, bmo^, _moh Am¡aA§hH$ma) H$mo de H$aZo go Am¡a AmË_m Ho$ ñWmZ na pñWahmoZo go VWm ^{º$-^md go {_bVm h¡Ÿ

h[a MaU [aX¡ dgmB Vy {H$b{dI hmod{h ZmgwŸ&&n§M y AmV_m d{g H$a{h Vm§ VraW H$a{h {ZdmgwŸ&&

(JyOar _… 3, 491)

VrW© 955


{d{XAm drMmar Vm§ naCnH$marŸ&& Om§ n§M amgr Vm§ VraW dmgrŸ&&Kw§Kê$ dmO¡ Oo _Zw bmJ¡Ÿ&& VC O_w H$hm H$ao _mo {gC AmJ¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 356)

gMw Vm§ né OmUrEo Om AmV_ Vra{W H$ao {ZdmgwŸ&&g{VJwê$ Zmo nw{N> H¡$ ~{h ah¡ H$ao {ZdmgwŸ&&

(Amgm H$s dma _… 1, 468)

J§J ~Zma{g {g\${V Vw_mar Zmd¡ AmV_ amCŸ&&gMm ZmdUw Vm§ WrE Om§ A{h{Z{g bmJ¡ ^mCŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 358)

15. ^m§J, eam~ nrZo Am¡a _N>br, _m§g Am{X ImZo go VrW©-d«V H$m \$b Zme hmoVm h¡Ÿ

H$~ra m§J _mNw>br gwam nm{Z Omo Omo àmZr Im§{hŸ&&VraW ~aV Zo_ H$sE Vo g ¡ agmV{b Om§{hŸ&&


CnXoe{ZVà{V ZmdUw am_ g[a H$sO¡Ÿ&& Pmo{b _hm agw h[a A§_¥Vw nrO¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 198)

gMw Vra{W Zmdhþ h[a JwU JmdhþŸ&& VVw drMmahþ h[a {bd bmdhþŸ&&(_mê$ _… 1, 1030)

"nmR>' H$hVo h¢ doX Am{XH$ J«§W nmo{W`m| Ho$ n‹T>Zo-n‹T>mZoH$mo (XoImo "doX' H$m àH$aU)Ÿ& ~mhar n‹T>Zo-{bIZo go "h[a' H$sàm{á Zht hmoVr ~pëH$ dh Xya hr ahVm h¡Ÿ& doXm|-J«ÝWm| _|F${f`m|, _w{Z`m|, _hmË_mAm| Ho$ ê$hmZr g\$a Ho$ hmbmV {bIohþE h¢Ÿ& Omo Hw$N> CZHo$ AZw d _| Am`m dh CÝhm|Zo Ym{_©H$J«§Wm| _| XO© H$a {X`m `m CZHo$ AZ_mob H$WZm| H$mo {H$grAm¡a Zo J«§Wm| _| {bI {X`mŸ& {Og àH$ma {H$gr MrµO Ho$ ~mao_| {bIo hmbmV H$mo `mX `m nmR> H$aZo go Cg MrµO H$m »`mbVmo Mmho Am OmE, naÝVw CgH$mo XoIm Zht Om gH$Vm, R>rH$Bgr àH$ma J«ÝW nmo{W`m| H$m ñdmÜ`m` h_| Cg AmXe© (à w)H$s à{á Zht H$am gH$VmŸ& AmË_m Am¡a na_mË_m _Z ~w{Õ H$snhþ±M go Xya h§¡Ÿ& {bIZm, n‹T>Zm VWm {dMmaZm _Z-~w{Õ H$m{df` h¡, Bg go AmJo BgH$s nhþ±M Agå^d h¡Ÿ& Bg{bECn{ZfX H$hVm h¡ ""na_mË_m Z doXm| Ho$ n‹T>Zo {dMma H$aZo goàmá hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Z CZH$mo A{YH$ gwZZo go,'' Š`m|{H$ AmË_mH$m kmZ _Z Am¡a BpÝÐ`m| Ûmam Zht nm`m Om gH$VmŸ& `h H$hZoAm¡a gwZZo H$m {df` Zht, Ho$db AZw d H$m {df` h¡Ÿ& ""AmË_mHo$ ~mao g_P doXm| go àmá Zht hmoVr'' (H$R> Cn{ZfX)Ÿ& {dÚmXmo àH$ma H$s h¡, nam (nao H$s Bë_-E-~mVZr) Am¡a Anam(BYa H$s `m Bë_-E-µOm{har), Mmamo doX Am¡a Á`mo{Vf,ì`mH$aU Am{XŸ& doX Am¡a N>… emó "Anam' (g§gma H$s) {dÚm_| em{_b h¢, BZgo ~«÷-Xe©Z Zht hmoVm (_wÊS>H$ Cn{ZfX)Ÿ&F$½doX Ho$ nhbo _ÊS>b (164 gyH$V H$m 39d| _§Ì) _| Am¡aídoVmídVa Cn{ZfX Ho$ Mm¡Wo AÜ`m` (AmR>d| íbmoH$) _| {bImh¡ {H$ Omo _Zwî` Cg A{dZmer na_ AmH$me (na_mË_m) H$moZht OmZVm, Omo F$MmAm| (doXm|) H$m Agbr AW© h¡ Am¡a {Og_| g^r XodVm pñWV h¢, dh doXm| go Š`m àmá H$aoJm? OmoCgH$mo OmZVo h¢, do hr empÝV nmVo h¢Ÿ& H$R> Am¡a _wÊS>H$Cn{ZfXm| _| `h ~hþV ñnï> H$a Ho$ ~Vm`m J`m h¡ {H$ AmË_mH$m Agbr oX VH©$ Xbrb~mµOr `m ~hg go g_P _| ZhtAmVm ~pëH$ {H$gr Eogo Jwé Ho$ _mJ©Xe©Z go g_P _| AmVmh¡Ÿ& {OgZo IwX CgHo$ Xe©Z {H$E hm|, Š`m|{H$ dh AmË_m gyú_go gyú_ h¡Ÿ& dh doXm| H$mo n‹T>Zo go, ~w{Õ H$mo b‹S>mZo `m CgogwZZo AWdm grIZo go Zht {_bVm ~pëH$ {OgH$m _ZXw{Z`mdr BÀN>mAm| Ho$ gwI-XwI Ho$ à^md go a{hV hmo VWm {Ogna gV²-ñdê$n H$Vm© H$s H¥$nm hmo, CgH$mo CgHo$ Xe©Z àmáhmoVo h¢Ÿ&

hm{µ\$O gm{h~ r µ\$a_mVo h¢…O~ VH$ Vy n‹T>Zo-{bIZo _| \§$gm ahoJm, VwPo Agbr kmZ

àmá Zht hmoJmŸ& _¢ VwPo EH$ oX H$s ~mV ~VmVm hÿ± {H$ `{XVy IwXr H$mo N>mo‹S> XoJm Vmo Vy _wº$ hmo OmEJm…

""Vm µ\$µObmo Bb_ ~~rZr ~o _maµ\$V {ZerZr`H$ ZwH$Vm {~Jmo _ IwX am _~t {H$ Hw$gVr''

JwadmUr ^r `hr ~VmVr h¡ {H$ Ym{_©H$ nwñVH$m| H$mo Ho$dbn‹T>Zo go {Xb H$s {MÝVm Zht OmVrŸ& `{X Amn AnZo AÝVa_| R>ha OmE§ Vmo na_mË_m AmnH$mo (A§J-g§J) {XImB© XoJmŸ&BZH$mo n‹T>Zo go _w{º$ Zht {_bVrŸ& Ho$db CgHo$ EH$ Aja(XoImo "Aja' H$m àH$aU) H$mo Omo OnVm h¡, CgH$s J{V hmoOmVr h¡Ÿ& Eogo nwéf H$s {Z_©b gyP hmoVr h¡…

~oX H$Vo~ B\$Vam ^mB©, {Xb H$m {\$H$é Z OmBŸ&&Qw>Hw$ X_w H$amar OC H$ahþ hm{Oa hOy[a IwXmBŸ&&

({Vb§J H$~ra Or, 727)

~oX H$Vo~ {g_¥{V g{^ gmgV BÝh n{‹S>Am _wH${V Z hmoB©Ÿ&&EHw$ AIé Omo Jwa_w{I Omn¡ {Vg H$s {Z_©b gmoB©Ÿ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 747)

Mmho Xw{Z`m H$s g~ bmB~«o[a`m|-nwñVH$mb`m| H$mo n‹T> bmo`m gmar Am w n‹T>Zo _| hr bJm Xmo, Bg {df` Ho$ gå~ÝY _|g_P Zht AmVr, Š`m|{H$ `h ~w{Õ Cg hñVr H$m kmZ ZhtXo gH$Vr Omo Ho$db AZw d go hr àmá hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&

n{‹S> n{‹S> JS>r bXrA{h n{‹S> n{‹S> ^arA{h gmWŸ&&n{‹S> n{‹S> ~o‹S>r nmB©Eo n{‹S> n{‹S> JS>rA{h ImVŸ&&n‹S>rA{h OoVo ~ag ~ag n‹S>rA{h OoVo _mgŸ&&

n‹S>rEo OoVr AmaOm n‹S>rA{h OoVo gmgŸ&&ZmZH$ boI¡ BH$ Jb hmoé hC_¡ PIUm PmIŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 1, 467)

~mha_wIr n‹T>Zo Am¡a dmX-{ddmX H$aZo go H$m_, H«$moYAm{X go Nw>Q>H$mam Zht {_bVm ~pëH$ Bg Ho$ {dnarV Ah§H$ma~‹T>Vm h¡Ÿ&

nmRw> n{‹S>Amo Aé ~oXw ~rMm[aAmo {Zd{b wA§J_ gmYoŸ&&n§Mm OZm§ {gC g§Jw Z Nw>Q>{H$Amo A{YH$ Ah§~w{Y ~mYoŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 641)

JwadmUr _| n‹T>Zo-{bIZo H$mo ""g§gma H$s H$ma''(gm±gm[aH$ H$m ©) H$h H$a ã`mZ {H$`m J`m h¡ {Oggo V¥îUm~‹T>Vr h¡Ÿ& hm¡_¢ (A§h^md) _| g~ n‹T>-n‹T> H$a WH$ JE Am¡a

nmR>

957


Xygao ^md _| hr IwAma (^Q>H$Vo) ahoŸ&n‹S>Um Jw‹S>Um g§gma H$s H$ma h¡ A§X[a {ÌgZm {dH$méŸ&&

hC_¡ {d{M g{^ n{‹S> WHo$ XyOo ^mB IwAméŸ&&(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 650)

n‹T>-n‹T> H$a Xw{Z`m WH$ JB©, na§Vw Bggo gÝVmof Zht{_bVm, AÝXa Aem§V ahVm h¡, AÝXa H$m g§e` Zht OmVmAm¡a MrI nwH$ma g_má Zht hmoVrŸ&

n{‹S> WHo$ g§VmoIw Z AmBAmo AZ{XZw ObV {dhmBŸ&&Hy$H$ nyH$ma Z MwH$B© Zm g§gm {dMhþ OmBŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 647)

n‹T>Zm AÀN>m h¡, Š`m|{H$ `h na_mW© H$s nhbr gr‹T>r h¡,{Oggo h_| AnZo AmXe© H$m Hw$N> »`mb Am gH$Vm h¡ naÝVwn‹T>Zo go AÝXa H$m AÝYoam Zht Om gH$Vm…

n‹T>o {H$Vm~m§ bmBAmo T>oa ~mha MmZU, {dM hZoaŸ&&(~w„oemh)

n‹T>Zo go _Z H$s _¡b ^r Xya Zht hmoVrŸ& _Z CëQ>m MVwamB©Am¡a ñ`mUn _| ZmM CR>Vm h¡ VWm h_| àm{á go Xya aIVm h¡Ÿ&

n{‹S>Eo _¡bw Z CVa¡ nyN>hþ {JAmZrAm OmBŸ&&({gar amJ _… 3, 39)

n{‹S> n{‹S> nmoWr qg_¥{V nmR>mŸ&& ~oX nwamU n‹S>¡ gw{U WmQ>mŸ&&{~Zw ag amVo _Zw ~hþ ZmQ>mŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 226)

O~ VH$ _Z I‹S>m Z hmo Am¡a ~w{Õ ^r pñWa Z hmo, {OgH$m_w»` Cnm` ""Zm_ H$m ag'' h¡, _m{bH$ H$s àm{á Zht hmoVrŸ&{~Zm Jwé Am¡a Jwé-eãX Ho$ Agbr VËd Zht {_bVm, Ho$dbnmR>m| go `h Xm¡bV àmá Zht hmo gH$VrŸ&

n§{S>V n{‹S> n{‹S> _moZr wbo XyO¡ ^mB {MV bmBAmŸ&&OmoJr O§J_ g§{ZAmgr wbo {dUw Jwa VVw Z nmBAmŸ&&

({~bmdb dma _… 3, 852)

{g_¥{V gmgÌ n‹S>{h nwamUmŸ&& dmXw dImU{h VVw Z OmUmŸ&&{dUw Jwa nyao VVw Z nmB©Eo gM gyMo gMw amhm hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1032)

nwñVH$ nmR> {~AmH$aU dImU¡ g§{YAm H$a_ {VH$mb H$a¡Ÿ&&{~Zw Jwa g~X _wH${V H$hm àmUr am_ Zm_ {~Zw Ca{P _a¡Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 1, 1127)

AmË_m H$s CM J{V H$s àm{á Ho$ {bE {H$Vm~| Hw$N> ZhtH$a gH$VtŸ& Xw{Z`m _ŠIr H$s Vah {H$Vm~m| H$s OH$‹S> _| _aOmVr h¡Ÿ&

I~a µOo qµOXm {Xbr ZogV Eohbo _Xagm amŸ&{H$ {Xb ~gmZo _Jg Xa {H$Vm~ _| _raXŸ&

Vwbgr gm{h~ Or µ\$a_mVo h¢ {H$ n‹T>Zm {bIZm AmgmZH$m_ h¡, _Z H$mo de _| H$aZm Am¡a JJZ na M‹T>Zm A{V

_wpíH$b h¡Ÿ&n‹T>Zm {bIUm MmVwar {`h Vmo ~mV gh¡bŸ&&

JJZ M‹T>Z _Z ~g H$aZ `hr ~mV _weH$bŸ&&JwadmUr ~VmVr h¡ {H$ gƒm nmR> dh h¡ {Oggo VËd-kmZ

~‹T>o Am¡a Xe_² Ûma VH$ nhþ±Mm Om gHo$ naÝVw Eogm nyU© kmZgV²Jwé Ho$ CnXoe Am¡a CgH$s godm Ho$ {~Zm Agå^d h¡Ÿ& nmR>H$m VËd gma Vmo ~g `hr h¡ {H$ EH$ hr gƒo AH$mb nwéfdmhoJwé (na_mË_m) H$s AmamYZm hmo, dh hr n‹T>Zm AÀN>m h¡Ÿ&naÝVw n‹T>Zo go h[a Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>Zm ~hþV AÀN>r ~mV h¡Ÿ& EH$àrV_ H$s Ho$db ~mV| H$aZr h¢ Am¡a Xygao àrV_ H$mo nm boZmh¡Ÿ& Bg {bE {H$gr nyU© Jwé Ho$ MaUm| _| ~¡R> H$a Ag{b`VH$s Mm~r bo H$a h[a Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>moŸ& ~mhar nmR> H$aZo go ZVmo _Z H$s _¡b YwbVr h¡, Z hr ^{º$ Ho$ {~Zm _Z de _|AmVm h¡Ÿ& Xw{Z`m H$s nadmh Z H$amo, dh Vwåhmar {ZÝXm H$aVrh¡ Vmo H$aZo Xmo, Amn AÝVa AmË_m H$mo na_mË_m go Omo‹S> bmoŸ&

H$~ra _¡ Om{ZAmo n{‹S>~mo ^bmo n{‹S>~o {gC ^b OmoJwŸ&&^J{V Z N>mS>C am_ H$s ^mdo qZXC bmoJwŸ&&


nmR>1. gmao nmR>m| (ñdmÜ`m`) H$m VËd Anaånma gƒo h[a H$s

AmamYZm H$aZm h¡, ñdmÜ`m` Ho$ _wH$m~bo `moJ ~ohVa h¡ŸOn Vn g§O_ nmR> nwamUwŸ&& H$hþ ZmZH$ An§ana _mZwŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 223)

H$~ra _¡ Om{ZAmo n{‹S>~mo ^bmo n{‹S>~o {gC ^b OmoJwŸ&&^J{V Z N>mS>C am_ H$s ^md¡ qZXC bmoJwŸ&&

(gbmoH$ H$~ra Or 1366)

h[a n‹S>Um h[a ~wPUm h[a {gC aIhþ {nAméŸ&&h[a OnrEo h[a {YAmB©Eo h[a H$m Zm_w AYméŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 937)

2. gƒm nmR> (ñdmÜ`m`) "Zm_' H$m h¡ {Og Ho$ Ûmam Xe_²Ûmam nhþ±M H$a VËd kmZ àmá hmoVm h¡Ÿ

MrÝh¡ VVw JJZ Xg XwAmaŸ&& h[a _w{I nmR> n‹T>¡ ~rMmaŸ&&(Amgm _… 1, 355)

gmo n{‹S>Am gmo n§{S>Vw ~rZm Jwa g~{X H$ao drMméŸ&&A§Xé ImoO¡ VVw bh¡ nmE _moI XwAméŸ&&Y§Zw dmnmar ZmZH$m {Ogw Jwa_w{I Zm_w AYméŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 650)

_¡ h[a h[a Zm_w AYmé a_B©AmŸ&&{IZw nbw a[h Z gH$C {~Zw Zmd¡ Jwa_w{I h[a h[a nmR> n‹S>B©AmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 833)

Hy${‹S> _wR>r Mmb¡ ~hþ amhrŸ&& _Z_wIw XmO¡ n{‹S> n{‹S> ^mhrŸ&&A§_¥V Zm_w Jwê$ dS> XmUm Zm_w Onhþ gwI gmam hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1029)

AJ¡ Om{V Z nwN>rEo H$aUr g~Xw h¡ gméŸ&&hmoé Hy$Sw> n‹S>Um Hy$Sw> H$_mdUm {~{IAm Zm{b {nAméŸ&&

(_mê$ dma _… 3, 1094)

hmoé Hy$Sw> n‹S>Um Hy$Sw> ~mobUm _mBAm Zm{b {nAméŸ&&ZmZH$ {dUw Zmd¡ H$mo {Wé Zhr n{‹S> n{‹S> hmoB IwAméŸ&&

({gar amJ dma _… 3, 84)

g{VJwê$ godo gmo gwIw nmE {OZ hC_¡ {dMhþ _marŸ&&ZmZH$ n‹S>Um JwZUm BHw$ ZmC h¡ ~yP¡ H$mo ~rMmarŸ&&

(gma§J H$s dma _… 3, 1246)

gmo ~«mh_Uw ^bm AmIrEo {O ~wP¡ ~«h_w ~rMméŸ&&h[a gmbmho h[a n‹S>¡ Jwa H¡$ g~{X drMm[aŸ&&

(_mê$ dma _… 3, 1093)

J{U J{U OmoVHw$ H$m§S>r H$sZrŸ&& n‹S>¡ gwUmd¡ VVw Z MrZrŸ&&g^g¡ D$n[a Jwa g~Xw ~rMméŸ&& hmoa H$WZr ~XC Z gJbr N>méŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 904)

n{‹S> n{‹S> JS>r bXrA{h n{‹S> n{‹S> arA{h gmWŸ&&n{‹S> n{‹S> ~o‹S>r nmB©Eo n{‹S> n{‹S> JS>rA{h ImVŸ&&n‹S>rA{h OoVo ~ag ~ag n‹S>rA{h OoVo _mgŸ&&n‹S>rEo OoVr AmaOm n‹S>rA{h OoVo gmgŸ&&ZmZH$ boI¡ BH$ Jb hmoé hC_¡ PIUm PmIŸ&&

(Amgm dma _… 1, 467)

3. nyU© kmZ Jwé Ho$ {~Zm àmá Zht hmo gH$Vm, Mmho {H$VZmhr ñdmÜ`m` H$amoŸ

n§{S>V n{‹S> n{‹S> _moZr wbo XyO¡ mB {MVw bmBAmŸ&&OmoJr O§J_ g§{ZAmgr wbo {dUw Jwa VVw Z nmBAmŸ&&

({~bmdb dma _… 3, 852){g_¥{V gmgÌ n‹S>{h nwamUmŸ&& dmX dImU{h VVw Z OmUmŸ&&{dUw Jwa nyao VVw Z nmB©Eo gM gyMo gMw amhm h¡Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1032)h[a {Za_bw A{V D$Obm {~Zw Jwa nmBAm Z OmBŸ&&nmRw> n‹S>¡ Z ~yPB© oIr â{_ wbmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 66)n§{S>Vw n‹S>¡ ~§YZ _moh ~mYm Zh ~yP¡ {~{IAm {nAm[aŸ&&g{VJw[a {_{bE {ÌHw$Q>r Ny>Q>¡ MCW¡ n{X _wH${V XwAméŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 33)n§{‹S> n§{S>Vw Adam g_PmEŸ&& Ka ObVo H$s I~[a Z nmEŸ&&{~Zw g{VJwa godo Zm_w Z nmB©Eo n{‹S> WmHo$ gm§{V Z AmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1046)J{U J{U OmoVHw$ H$m§S>r H$sZrŸ&& n‹S>¡ gwUmd¡ VVw Z MrZrŸ&&g^g¡ D$n[a Jwa g~Xw ~rMméŸ&& hmoa H$WZr ~XC Z gJbr N>méŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 2, 904)nwgVH$ nmR> {~AmH$aU dImU¡ g§{YAm H$a_ {VH$mb H$a¡Ÿ&&{~Zw Jwa g~X _wH${V H$hm àmUr am_ Zm_ {~Zw Ca{P _a¡Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 1, 1127)

Xg AR> brIo hmod{h nm{gŸ&& Mmao ~oX _wImJa nm{RŸ&&>nwa~r Zmd¢ daZm§ H$s Xm{VŸ&& daV Zo_ H$ao {XZ am{VŸ&&H$mµOr _wbm§ hmod{h goIŸ&& OmoJr O§J_ ^Jdo oIŸ&&H$mo {Jahr H$a_m H$s g§{YŸ&& {~Zw ~yPo g^ I‹S>rA{g ~§{YŸ&&

(~g§V _… 1, 1169)

4. g~ doX-emóm| Am{X g~ Y_©-J«§Wm| H$m ñdmÜ`m` ~mhargm§gm[aH$ H$_© h¢ Omo na_mW© Ho$ {bE {Zî\$b h¢

Xrdm ~b¡ A§Yoam OmBŸ&& ~oX nmR> _{V nmnm ImBŸ&&doX nmR> g§gma H$s H$maŸ&& n{‹T> n{‹T> n§{S>V H$a{h ~rMmaŸ&&

(gyhr dma _… 1, 791)

n‹S>Zm Jw‹S>Um g§gma H$s H$ma h¡ A§X[a {ÌgZm {dH$méŸ&&hC_¡ {d{M g{^ n{‹S> N>Ho$ XyO¡ ^mB IwAméŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 650)

J{U J{U OmoVHw$ H$m§S>r H$sZrŸ&& n‹S>¡ gwUmd¡ VVw Z MrZrŸ&&g^g¡ Cn[a Jwa g~Xw ~rMméŸ&& hmoa H$WZr ~XC Z gJbr N>méŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 904)

n§{S>V n‹S>{h n{‹S> dmXw dImU{h qVZm ~yP Z nmB©Ÿ&&{~{IAm _mVo â{_ wbmE CnXogw H$h{h {H$gw ^mB©Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 3, 909)

nmRw> n‹S>¡ _w{I PyR>mo ~mob¡ {ZJwao H$s _{V Amoh¡Ÿ&&Zm_w Z OnB© {H$C gwIw nmd¡ {~Zw Zmd¡ {H$C gmoh¡Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1013)

n{‹S> n§{S>Vw Adam g_PmEŸ&& Ka ObVo H$s I~[a Z nmEŸ&&{~Zw g{VJwa godo Zm_w Z nmB©Eo n{‹S> WmHo$ gm§{V Z AmB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1046)

n{‹T> n{‹T> n§{S>V _moZr WHo$ Xog§Va ^{d WHo$ oIYmarŸ&&XyOo ^mB ZmC H$Xo Z nmB{Z XwIw bmJm A{V ^marŸ&&_yaI A§Yo Ì¡ JwU god{h _mBAm H¡$ {~ChmarŸ&&A§X[a H$nQw> CXé âU H¡$ VmB© nmR> n{‹S>h JmdmarŸ&&

(gma§J dma _… 3, 1246)

n‹S>rEo JwZrEo Zm_w g w gwZrEo AZ^C mC Z Xag¡Ÿ&&bmohm H§$MZw {haZ hmoB H¡$go OC nmag{h Z nag¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br a{dXmg Or, 973)

5. ~mhar nmR> H$aZo go _Z H$s _¡b Zht OmVr, _Z de _| ZhtAmVm, _m{bH$ H$s àm{á Zht hmoVr Am¡a Z hr Mm¡amgr H$mMŠH$a g_má hmoVm h¡Ÿ

~hþ {~{Y H$a_ H$_mdXo XyUr _bw bmJr AmBŸ&&n{‹S>Eo _¡bw Z CVa¡ nyN>hþ {JAmZrAm Om{hŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 39)

n{‹S> n{‹S> nmoWr qg_¥{V nmR>mŸ&& ~oX nwamU n‹S>¡ gw{U WmQ>mŸ&&{~Zw ag amVo _Zw ~hþ ZmQ>mŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 1, 226)

nmR> 959


K[a K[a n{‹S> n{‹S> n§{S>V WHo$ {gY g_m{Y bJmBŸ&&Bhþ _Zw d{g Z AmdB© WHo$ H$a_ H$_mBŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 644)

AmMmar Zhr Or{VAm OmB©Ÿ&& nmR> n‹S>¡ Zhr H$s_{V nmBŸ&&(Amgm _… 1, 355)

~w{Y nm{R> Z nmB©Eo ~hþ MVwamB©Eo ^mB {_b¡ _{Z ^mUoŸ&&ZmZH$ R>mHw$a _rV h_mao h_ Zmhr bmoH$mUoŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 436)

n{‹S> n{‹S> wb{h MmoQ>m Im{hŸ&& ~hþVw {gAmUn Amd{h Om{hŸ&&Zm_w On¡ ^C ^moOZw ImBŸ&& Jwa_w{I godH$ aho g_mBŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 1, 686)

n{‹T> n{‹T> n§{S>V H$a{h ~rMma {~Zw ~yP¡ g^ hmoB IwAmaŸ&&ZmZH$ Jwa_w{I CVa{g nm[aŸ&&

(gyhr dma _… 1, 791)

{H$Am n‹S>rEo {H$Am JwZrEoŸ&& {H$Am doX nwamZm§ gwZrEoŸ&&n‹S>¡ gwZo {H$Am hmoB©Ÿ&& OC ghO Z {_{bAmo gmoB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> H$~ra Or, 655)

6. ~mhar nmR> Am¡a dmX-{ddmX H$aZo go H$m_, H«$moY Am{X goNw>Q>H$mam Zht hmoVm, V¥îUm ~‹T>Vr h¡, Xw{Z`mdr \¡$bmd ~‹T>Vmh¡ naÝVw empÝV Am¡a gÝVmof Zht {_bVm Am¡a OÝ_ ì`W©Mbm OmVm h¡Ÿ

nmRw> n{‹S>Amo Aé ~oXw ~rMm[aAmo {Zd{b wA§J_ gmYoŸ&&n§M OZm {gC g§Jw Z Nw>Q>{H$Amo A{YH$ A§h~w{Y ~mYoŸ&&

(gmoaR> _… 5, 641)

XamoJw n{‹S> n{‹S> Iwgr hmoB ~oI~a ~mXw ~H$m{hŸ&&hHw$ gMw ImbHw$ IbH$ {_AmZo {gAm_ _ya{V Zm{hŸ&&

({Vb§J H$~ra Or, 727)

dmXw n‹S>¡ amJr OJw ^rO¡Ÿ&& Ì¡ JwU {~{IAm OZ{_ _arO¡Ÿ&&am_ Zm_ {~Zw XyIw ghrO¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 905)

n‹S>Um Jw‹S>Um g§gma H$s H$ma h¡ A§X[a {ÌgZm {dH$méŸ&&hC_¡ {d{M g{^ n{‹S> WHo$ XyOo ^mB IwAméŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 650)

hRw> A§hH$mé H$a¡ Zhr nmd¡Ÿ&& nmR> n‹S>¡ bo bmoH$ gwUmd¡Ÿ&&(am_H$br _… 1, 905)

{Xg§Vé ^d¡ nmR> n{‹S> WmH$m {ÌgZm hmoB dYoa¡Ÿ&&H$mMr qnS>r g~Xw Z MrZ¡ CXé ^a¡ O¡go T>moa¡Ÿ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1012)

N>mo{S>hþ qZXm Vm{V namB©Ÿ&& n{‹S> n{‹S> XP{h gm§{V Z AmB©Ÿ&&{_{b gVg§J{V Zm_w gbmhhþ AmV_ am_w gImB© hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 1, 1026)

n{‹S> WHo$ g§VmoIw Z AmBAmo AZ{XZw ObV {dhmBŸ&&Hy$H$ nyH$ma Z MwH$B© Zm g§gm {dMhþ OmBŸ&&

(gmoaR> dma _… 3, 647)

hmoé Hy$Sw> n‹S>Um Hy$Sw> ~mobUm _mBAm Zm{b {nAméŸ&&ZmZH$ {dUw Zmd¡ H$mo {Wé Zhr n{‹S> n{‹S> hmoE IwAméŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 84)

n{‹S> n{‹S> n§{S>V dmXw dImUXo _mBAm _moh gwAmBŸ&&XyOo ^mB Zm_w {dgm[aAm _Z _yaI {_b¡ gOmBŸ&&

(gma§J dma _… 3, 1249)

7. ~mhar nmR> H$aZo go gƒo eãX H$m kmZ Zht hmoVm Š`m|{H$`h kmZ Ho$db Jwa_wI H$mo hr àmá hmoVm h¡Ÿ

n‹S>rEo JwZrEo Zm_w g w gwZrEo AZ^C mC Z Xag¡Ÿ&&bmohm H§$MZw {haZ hmoB H¡$go OC nmag{h Z nag¡Ÿ&&

(am_H$br a{dXmg Or, 973)

g_P¡ gyP¡ n{‹S> n{‹S> ~yP¡ A§{V {Za§V[a gmMmŸ&&Jwa_w{I XoI¡ gmMw g_mbo {~Zw gmMo OJw H$mMmŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 930)

qg_¥{V gmgÌ ~hþVw {~gWmamŸ&& _mBAm _mohþ ng[aAm nmgmamŸ&&_yaI n‹S>{h g~Xw Z ~yP{h Jwa_w{I {dab¡ OmVm hoŸ&&

(_mê$ _… 3, 1053)

n{‹S> n{‹S> yb{h MmoQ>m Im{hŸ&& ~hþVw {gAmUn Amd{h Om{hŸ&&Zm_w On¡ ^C ^moOZw ImBŸ&& Jwa_w{I godH$ aho g_mBŸ&&

(YZmgar _… 1, 686)

n{‹T> n{‹T> n§{S>V H$a{h ~rMmaŸ&& {~Zw ~yP¡ g^ hmoB IwAmaŸ&&ZmZH$ Jwa_w{I CVa{g nm[aŸ&&

(gyhr dma _… 1, 791)

_¡ h[a h[a Zm_w AYmé a_B©AmŸ&&{IZw nbw a{h Z gH$C {~Zw Zmd¡ Jwa_w{I h[a h[a nmR> n‹S>B©AmŸ&&

({~bmdb _… 4, 833)

`h H$hZm ~hþV H${R>Z h¡ {H$ _y{V© nyOm H$~ go àM{bVhþB©, naÝVw JmogmBª Vwbgr Xmg Or Zo AnZr am_m`U _| H$hmh¡…""Ü`mZ àW_ OwJ, `J OwJ XyOo, Ûmna n[aVo{fV à y nyOo''

AWm©V² gV² wJ _| Vmo F${f _w{Z OZ Ho$db Ü`mZ Ûmam hr_m{bH$ H$s AmamYZm H$aVo WoŸ& {\$a ÌoVm _| O~ Y_© Hw$N>{Z~©b hþAm Vmo Ü`mZ H$aZm BVZm AmgmZ Zht ahm Am¡a `khmo_ Ûmam nyOm hmoZo bJrŸ& Ûmna _| gV² wJ go Y_© H$s e{º$AmYr ah JB© Vmo bmoJm| H$s e{º$ hrZ Am¡a \¡$br hþB© gwaVH$mo BH$Q²>R>m H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dÛmZm| Zo _y{V© m§ Am¡a ~wÎm ~Zm {XE,{OZH$mo XoI H$a ha {H$gr H$m (Ü`mZ) pñWa Am¡a _Z EH$mJ«hmo gHoŸ &$ ~g ~mV Ho$db BVZr hr WrŸ&

JwadmUr ~VmVr h¡ {H$ {_Å>r-nËWa H$s _y{V© m§ A{ZË`nXmW© h¢ Am¡a BZ_| _yb ê$n _| gma Zht h¡Ÿ& BZ O‹S> nXmWm]Ho$ H$maU h_ Zo Agbr gƒo {nVm dmhoJwé AH$mb nwéfna_mË_m H$mo wbm {X`m h¡Ÿ& nËWa H$s _y{V© go H$^r MoVZVmZht {_b gH$VrŸ& H$~ra gmh~ H$m H$WZ h¡…

~wV ny{O ny{O qhXy _yE VwaH$ _wE {gé ZmB©Ÿ&&AmoB b¡ Omao AmoB bo JmS>o Voar J{V Xwhÿ Z nmB©Ÿ&&


g^r _V-_VmÝVa ~mhar nyOm _| ^Q>Ho$ {\$a aho h¢Ÿ& nËWagwÝZ O‹S> h¢Ÿ& Omo IwX Sy>~Vo h¢, do nyOZo dmbo H$mo H¡$go VmagH$Vo h¢Ÿ&

H¡$go Vmo{h Vma h¡ gw{Z O‹S> Amn Sw>~~mo ^dgmJaŸ&&Nw>{Q> hmo H$mb \$mg Vo V~hr Jhmo ga{U OJVmgaŸ&&

(gdB©E lr _wI dmH$ nmVemhr 10)

O‹S> H$s nyOm h_| O‹S> ~Zm XoJrŸ& nm±M VËdm| (n¥Ïdr, Ob,A{¾, dm w, AmH$me)dmbo (BÝgmZ) H$mo EH$ VËd dmbo nËWaAm{X H$s nyOm AYmoJ{V H$mo bo OmEJr (XoIm| "Ü`mZ' H$màH$aU)Ÿ& "gV²Jwé' àH$aU _| ñnï> H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ gV²Jwé Am¡aAH$mb nwéf dmhoJwé _| H$moB© oX Zht VWm gƒo _m{bH$ H$m{_bmn Jwé Ho$ {~Zm Agå^d h¡Ÿ& h[a à w AË`ÝV gyú_ h¡ Am¡aCg MoVZ-ñdê$n H$s àm{á ^bm O‹S> nXmW©, {_Q²>Q>r `m nËWaH$s _y{V© go H¡$go hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& CgHo$ Xe©Z O~ ^r hm|Jo {H$grMoVZ ~«÷ kmZr Or{dV AmË_m Ûmam hr hmo gH$Vo h¢, daZm H$^r^r ZhtŸ& _pÝXam|, _pñOXm|, H$~«m|, _{‹T> m| Am{X _| Z Vmo dh_m{bH$ AmO VH$ H$^r {H$gr H$mo {_bm h¡ Am¡a Z hr {_bgH$Vm h¡Ÿ&

lr_X^mJdV² JrVm Ho$ 7d| AÜ`m` Ho$ 24-25 íbmoH$ _|lr H¥$îU Or Zo µ\$a_m`m h¡, ""_yI© bmoJ _oao loð> CÎm_ go CÎm_Aì`º$ ñdê$n H$mo Z OmZZo Ho$ H$maU _wPo ì`º$ _mZVo h¢Ÿ&''

""_¢ AnZr `moJ ê$n _m`m Ho$ nX} Ho$ nrN>o hmoZo Ho$ H$maUàH$Q> ZµOa Zht AmVmŸ& bmoJ dmñV{dH$Vm Zht g_PVo {H$ _¢AOÝ_m Am¡a Aì`º$ hÿ±Ÿ&'' H$R> Cn{ZfX (3-25) Am¡a doXmÝVgyÌ (3, 22, 30) _| ^r ~Vm`m h¡ {H$ ""nma~«÷ nm§M _hm yVm|Ho$ eãX, ñne©, ê$n, ag, JÝY, nmMm| JwUm| go AbJ Am¡a AZÝVh¢Ÿ&'' Bgr àH$ma _hm^maV Ho$ empÝV nd© _| ^mJdV² Y_© H$m{ZU© H$aVo hþE ^JdmZ Zo ZmaX H$mo (gƒm ñdê$n ~Vm`mh¡) ZµOa Z AmZo dmbm, Z Ny>Am Om gH$Zo dmbm Am¡a Z hrdh gy±Km Om gH$Vm h¡, dh {ZJw©U AOa, A{V gyú_ Am¡aAH$Vm© h¡ Am¡a dh VrZm| JwUm| go nao h¡Ÿ& Eogo CÎm_ ì`{º$ (à w)H$m kmZ `m CgH$s àm{á ^bm nËWa `m {_Q²>Q>r H$s _y{V© H¡$goXo gH$Vr h¡?

_y{V©-nyOm1. gƒr nyOm

1. nyOm Ho$ `mo½` H$m¡Z h¡? nyOm Ho$ `mo½` Ho$db EH$ hr hñVrh¡ Omo {dH$mam| Am¡a hf©-emoH$ go a{hV h¡Ÿ

Eogm OmoJr dS>^mJr oQ>¡ _mBAm Xo ~§YZ H$mQ>¡Ÿ&&godm nyO H$aC {Vgw _ya{V H$s ZmZHw$ {Vgw nJ MmQ>¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 208)

2. gV²Jwé H$m nwOmar ~ZZo go ~™eVo h¡ŸH$m{Q> Oodar H$sAmo Xmgamo g§VZ Q>hbmBAmoŸ&&EH$ Zm_ H$mo WrAmo nwOmar _mo H$C AMaOw Jwa{h {XImBAmoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 209)

3. dh h[a _y{V© JwéXod hr h¡, Bg {bE JwéXod hr nyOo Ho$`mo½` h¡Ÿ

JwaXod XmVm h[a Zm_w CnXog¡ JwaXod _§Vw {ZamoYamŸ&&JwaXod gm§{V g{V ~w{Y _ya{V JwaXod nmag nag namŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 250)

h[a Zm_w VmUw h[a Zm_w Xr~mUw h[a Zm_mo aI H$amd¡Ÿ&&Omo {MVw bmB nyOo Jwa _ya{V gmo _Z BN>o \$b nmd¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r dma _… 4, 303)

_y{V©-nyOm

961


2. PyR>r nyOm

1. nËWa H$s _y{V© _| gma Zht, dh A{ZË` nXmW© h¡ VWmHo$db nwOm[a`m| H$s amoµOr (Or{dH$m) H$m gmYZ h¡Ÿ

~wV ny{O ny{O qhXy _yE VwaH$ _yE {gé ZmB©Ÿ&&AmoB bo Omao AmoB bo JmS>o Voar J{V Xwhþ Z nmB©Ÿ&&

(gmoaR> H$~ra, 654)

nmImZ J{T> H¡$ _ya{V H$sÝhr Xo H¡$ N>mVr nmCŸ&&Oo Eh _ya{V gmMr h¡ VC J‹T>Uhmao ImCŸ&&^mVw n{h{V Aé bmngr H$aH$am H$mgméŸ&&^moJZhmao ^mo{JAm Bgw _ya{V Ho$ _wI N>méŸ&&


Ka _{h R>mHw$é ZX[a Z Amd¡Ÿ&& Jb _{h nmhþU b¡ bQ>H$md¡Ÿ&&â_o ybm gmH$Vw {\$aVmŸ&& Zré {~amob¡ I{n I{n _aVmŸ&&{Ogw nmhU H$C R>mHw$é H$hVmŸ&& Chþ nmhUw b¡ Cg H$C Sw>~VmŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 738)

H$~ra R>mHw$é nyO{h _mo{b bo _Zh{R> VraW Om{hŸ&&XoIm XoIr ñdm§Jw Y[a ybo ^Q>H$m ImBŸ&&H$~ra nmhZw na_ogwé H$sAm nyO¡ g w g§gméŸ&&Bg âdmgo Omo aho ~yS>o H$mbr YmaŸ&&H$~ra H$mJX H$s Amo~ar _gw Ho$ H$a_ H$nmQŸ&&>nmhZ ~moar {naW_r n§{S>V nm‹S>r ~mQŸ&&>


2. PyR>r _y{V©`m| H$mo nyOZo Ho$ MŠH$a _| \±$g H$a Agbrh[a _y{V© H$mo ^wbm {X`m h¡Ÿ

H$m_w H«$moYw _moh ~{g àmZr h[a _ya{V {~gamB©Ÿ&&PyR>m VZw gmMm H$[a _m{ZAmo {OC gwnZm a¡ZmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 9, 219)

bmo _moh _mBAm __Vm \w${Z AC {~{IAZ H$s godmŸ&&haI gmoJ nag¡ {Oh Zmh{Z gmo _ya{V h¡ XodmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 9, 220)

3. nËWa H$s _y{V© H$mo nyOZo go _Z pñWa Zht hmoVmŸAmJ¡ am{IAmo gmb{Jam_wŸ&& _Zw H$sZmo Xh {Xg {~òm_wŸ&&{VbHw$ Mamd¡ nmB© nmBŸ&& bmoHw$ nMmam A§Yw H$_mBŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 5, 887)

{gb nyO{g MH«$ JUog§Ÿ&& {Z{g OmJ{g ^J{V àdog§Ÿ&&nJ ZmM{g {MVw AH$a_§Ÿ&& E b§nQ> ZmM AYa_§Ÿ&&_¥J AmgUw Vwbgr _mbmŸ&& H$a D$Ob {VbHw$ H$nmbmŸ&&[aX¡ Hy$Sw> H§${R> éÐmI§Ÿ&& ao b§nQ> {H«$gZw A^mI§Ÿ&&{O{Z AmV_ VVw Z Mr{ZAmŸ&& g^ \$moH$Q> Ya_ A~r{ZAmŸ&&

(à^mVr ~¡Ur Or, 1351)

Eogm OmoJr dS>^mJr oQ>¡ _mBAm Ho$ ~§YZ H$mQ>¡Ÿ&&godm nyO H$aC {Vgw _ya{V H$s ZmZHw$ {Vgw nJ MmQ>¡Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 208)

H$m{Q> Oodar H$sAmo Xmgamo g§VZ Q>hbmBAmoŸ&&EH$ Zm_ H$mo WrC nyOmar _mo H$C AMaOw Jwa{h {XImBAmoŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 209)

H$m_w H«$moYw _moh ~{g àmZr h[a _ya{V {~gamB©Ÿ&&PyR>m VZw gmMm H$[a _m{ZAmo {OC gwnZm a¡ZmB©Ÿ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 9, 219)

bmo _moh _mBAm __Vm \w${Z AC {~{IAZ H$s godmŸ&&haI gmoJ nag¡ {Oh Zmh{Z gmo _ya{V h¡ XodmŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 9, 220)

JwaXod XmVm h[a Zm_w CnXog¡ JwaXod _§Vw {ZaYmoamŸ&&JwaXod gm§{V g{V ~w{Y _ya{V JwaXod nmag nag namŸ&&

(JC‹S>r _… 5, 250)

h[a Zm_w VmUw h[a Zm_w Xr~mUw h[a Zm_mo aI H$amd¡Ÿ&&Omo {MVw bmB nyOo Jwa _ya{V gmo _Z BN>¡ \$b nmd¡Ÿ&&

(gbmoH$ _… 4, 303)

nmImZ J{T> H¡$ _ya{V H$sÝhr Xo H¡$ N>mVr nmCŸ&&Oo Eh _ya{V gmMr h¡ VC J‹T>Zhmao ImCŸ&&^mVw n{h{V Aé bmngr H$aH$am H$mgméŸ&&^moJZhmao ^mo{JAm Bgw _ya{V Ho$ _wI N>méŸ&&


~wV ny{O ny{O {hÝXy _wE VwaH$ _wE {gé ZmB©Ÿ&&CB bo Omao CB bo JmS>o Voar J{V Xwhÿ Z nmB©Ÿ&&


H¡$go Vmo{hVma h¡ gw{Z O‹S> Amn Sw>~`mo ^dgmJaŸ&&Nw>{Q> hmo H$mb \$mg Vo V~hr Jhmo ga{U OJVmgaŸ&&

(gdB©E lr _wI dmH$ nmVemhr… 10)

Ka _{h R>mHw$é ZX[a Z Amd¡Ÿ&& Jb _{h nmhUw b¡ bQ>H$md¡Ÿ&&â_o ybm gmH$Vw {\$aVmŸ&& Zré {~amob¡ I{n I{n _aVmŸ&&{Ogw nmhU H$C R>mHw$é H$hVmŸ&& Chþ nmhUw b¡ Cg H$C Sw>~VmŸ&&

(gyhr _… 5, 738)

H$~ra R>mHw$é IyO{h _mo{b b¡ _ZhR> VraW Om{hŸ&&XoIm XoIr ñdm§Jw Y[a ybo ^Q>H$m Im{hŸ&&H$~ra nmhZw na_ogwé H$sAm nyO¡ g w g§gméŸ&&Bg âdmgo Oo ah¡ ~yS>o H$mbr YmaŸ&&H$~ra H$mJX H$s C~ar _gw Ho$ H$a_ H$nmQŸ&&>nmhZ ~moar {naW_r n§S>{V nm‹S>r ~mQŸ&&>


Á`mo{Vf emó doXm| Ho$ N>… A§Jm| _| go EH$ h¡Ÿ& Bg _| J«hm|H$s Mmb Am¡a hoa-\o$a Ho$ _Zwî`m| Ho$ OrdZ na n‹S>Zo dmbo à^mdH$m dU©Z h¡Ÿ& Omo gÝV-_hmË_m J«hm| Ho$ à^md Am¡a H$_m] Ho$MŠH$a go Xya Mbo JE `m Omo _Zwî` Eogo nwéfm| H$s N>Ì-N>m`m_| Am JE CZ na J«hm| H$m à^md Zht n‹S>VmŸ& Bg {bE CZH$moÁ`mo{Vf H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡Ÿ&

lr Jwé ZmZH$ Xod Or H$m dMZ h¡…gmhm JU{h Z H$a{h ~rMméŸ&& gmho D$n[a EH§$H$maŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 904)

Bg {bE Jwé H$s H¥$nm go {OÝhm|Zo EH$ Am|H$ma AWm©V²g~ go D±$Mr e{º$ ñdm_r H$m hmW nH$‹S> {b`m, do Á`mo{VfHo$ _mohVmO Zht ahVoŸ&

Xw{Z`m, Img H$aHo$ ^maV df© Ho$ bmoJ Vmo BZ Á`mo{V[f`m|Ho$ nrN>o ~hþV hr ^mJ aho h¢Ÿ& JwadmUr ~VmVr h¡ {H$ {V{W`m|,{XZm| Am¡a F$VwAm| H$mo H$moB© Zht OmZVm, Ho$db dh hr OmZVmh¡ {Og Zo `h g¥{ï> aMr h¡Ÿ&

{W{V dmé Z OmoJr OmU¡ é{V _mhþ Z H$moB©Ÿ&&Om H$aVm {gaR>r H$C gmOo Amn¡ OmU¡ gmoB©Ÿ&&

(OnwOr gm{h~, 4)

«_ Am¡a AkmZVm Ho$ Omb _| \§$go hþE Ord J¥hñWr,{Xem-_yb ZoÌ-Hw$ZoÌ, Vmam Sy>~o Am¡a M‹T>o hþE Ho$ MŠH$a _| _mao_mao, nmYm|, n§{S>Vm|, Ho$ AmJo-nrN>o E{‹S>`m§ aJ‹S>Vo hþE {\$aVo h¢Ÿ&o g^r {Zî\$b H$_© h§¡Ÿ&

JwadmUr H$hVr h¡ {H$ g~ go H«y$a ZjÌ Am¡a J«h hm¡_¢(Ah§H$ma) Ho$ {dH$mam| H$m h¡ {Og Ho$ ~§YZm| _| gmam OJVOH$‹S>m hþAm h¡ Am¡a {Og H$maU H$moB© gwIr Zht h¡Ÿ& Cnm`H$aZm h¡ Vmo Bg go ~MZo H$m H$amoŸ&

hC_¡ g^m JUV h¡ JUV¡ ZC gwIw Zm{hŸ&&{~Iw H$s H$ma H$_mdUr {~Iw hr _m{h g_m{hŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 36)

n§{S>V, nmYo, Á`mo{Vfr Vmo IwX A§YH$ma _| \§$go hþE h¢,do {H$gr Am¡a H$mo Š`m kmZ Xo gH$Vo h¢?

""Am§ H$g {H$ IwX Jw_gV {H$am Jh~ar Hw$ZX''AWm©V² Omo wX hr ybm {\$aVm h¡, ^bm dh {H$gr Xygao

H$mo Š`m amñVm ~Vm gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& gƒm Á`mo{Vfr gV²Jwé h¡ {OgH$s X`m go _m{bH$ H$s àgÞVm VWm ghO AdñWm H$s àm{áhmoVr h¡Ÿ&

Ord g§gma _| nyd©bo H$_m] Ho$ H$maU AmVm h¡Ÿ& o H$_©Adí` ^moJZo n‹S>Vo h¢Ÿ& Omo §_m{bH$ H$ao, dhr hmoVm h¡, dh{OgH$mo Mmho ~™e XoŸ& {OgH$mo Ywa go ~p™ee hmo OmE, CgoH$moB© XwI Zht Xo gH$VmŸ& gy ©, Mm±X, Vmao g~ ~o~g h¢Ÿ& o _Zwî`H$m Š`m {~Jm‹S> g§dma gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& H$_m] H$m \$b XoZo dmbm Am¡aH$_m] H$m Zme H$aZo dmbm Ho$db EH$ hr IwX _m{bH$ h¡Ÿ& ogy ©, Mm±X VWm Vmam _ÊS>b g~ H$aVma H$m Iob h¡ VWm CgrHo$ AYrZ h¢Ÿ& `h eara ^r Cgr H$m ~Zm`m hþAm h¡ VWm CgHo$ hþŠ_ _| h¡Ÿ& {Og Ho$ AÝXa _m{bH$ H$s `mX ~gVr h¡,CgH$mo eJwZ-AneJwZ Hw$N> Zht bJVoŸ& o CZH$mo bJVo h¢ Omo_m{bH$ H$mo yb JE h¢Ÿ&

gJyZ AngJwZ {Vg H$C bJ{h {Ogw Mr{V Z Amd¡Ÿ&&(Amgm _… 5, 401)

{OZ na _m{bH$ H$s X`m Am¡a gV²Jwé H$s H¥$nm hmo,CZH$m J«h Am¡a `_ Hw$N> Zht {~Jm‹S> gH$Vo Š`m|{H$ do gmao_m{bH$ Am¡a gV²Jwé Ho$ ZrMo Am¡a AYrZ h¢Ÿ& Bgr{bE Ho$db_m{bH$ Am¡a gV²Jwé hr nyOm Am¡a gå_mZ Ho$ `mo½` h¢Ÿ&

Á`mo{Vf

1. g~ go Xya ZjÌ Am¡a J«h hm¡_¢ (Ah§ md) h¡ {OgHo$ ÛmamAgbr VËd Zht OmZm Om gH$VmŸ

hC_¡ g^m JUV h¡ JUV¡ ZC gwIw Zm{hŸ&&{~Iw H$s H$ma H$_mdUr {~Iw hr _m{h g_m{hŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 36)

PyRw> Z ~mo{b nm§S>o gMw H$hrEoŸ&& hC_¡ OmB g~{X Ké bhrEoŸ&&J{U J{U OmoVHw$ H$m§S>r H$sZrŸ&& n‹S>¡ gwUmd¡ VVw Z MrZrŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 904)

2. nyd©bo boI H$moB© Zht {_Q>m gH$VmŸ, H$Vm© Omo H$aVm h¡ dhrhmoVm h¡Ÿ, Cg ~™eUhma H$s H¥$nm H$mo H$moB© Zht {_Q>mgH$VmŸ, _Z_wI H$mo Bg ~mV H$m kmZ Z hmoZo Ho$ H$maUdh n§{S>Vm| Am¡a Á`mo{V{f`m| Ho$ nrN>o _mam-_mam {\$a ahm h¡Ÿ

H$~ra P§Iw Z P§IrEo Vw_amo H${hAmo Z hmoBŸ&&H$a_ H$ar_ Ow H$[a aho _o{Q> Z gmH¡$ H$moBŸ&&


bI MCamgrh a_Xo «{_ «{_ hmoB IwAméŸ&&nya{~ {b{IAm H$_mdUm H$moB Z _oQ>UhméŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 27)

Á`mo{Vf

963


H$~ra br B© Omo C n[aAm {Xgm J§B© g^ y{bŸ&&Amoam J[a nmZr ^BAm OmB {_{bAmo T>{b Hy${bŸ&&


_Z_w{I JUV JUmdUr H$aVm H$ao gw hmoBŸ&&Vm H$s H$s_{V Z nd¡ Oo bmoM¡ g w H$moBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 60)

3. gy ©, Mm±X Am¡a Vmao g~ _m{bH$ Ho$ ~ZmE hþE h¢ Am¡a CgrHo$ AYrZ h¢, `h eara ^r Cgr H$m ~Zm`m hþAm h¡ VWmCgr Ho$ AYrZ h¡Ÿ, Bg {bE dh hr nyOm H$aZo `mo½` h¡Ÿ

OoZ H$bm Ym[aAmo AmH$mg§ ~og§Va§ H$mgQ> ~ogQ>§Ÿ&&OoZ H$bm g{g gya ZIh²Ì OmoqV²h gmg§ gara YmaU§Ÿ&&

(ghOH¥$Vr gbmoH$ _… 5, 1359)

n§{S>V n‹S>Xo OmoVH$s Zm ~yP{h ~rMmamŸ&&g w {H$Nw> Voam Iobw h¡ gMw {gaOUhmamŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 3, 948)

4. n§{S>V, nmYo Am¡a Á`mo{Vfr IwX A§YH$ma _| h¢, CZHo$ nmgŠ`m n‹S>m h¡? gƒm Á`mo{Vfr gV²Jwé h¡ {OgH$s X`m go_m{bH$ H$s àgÞVm VWm ghO AdñWm H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡Ÿ

AmJ_ {ZaJ_ Omo{VH$ OmZ{h ~hþ ~hþ {~AmH$aZmŸ&&VS>§ _§Ì g^ ACIY OmZ{h A§V VD$ _aZmŸ&&


n{‹S> n{‹S> n§{S>V OmoVH$s dmX H$a{h ~rMméŸ&&_{V ~w{Y ^dr Z ~wPB© A§V[a bmo {dH$méŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 27)

Ho$Vo n§{S>V OmoVH$s ~oXm H$a{h ~rMméŸ&&dm{X {damo{Y gbmhUo dmXo AmdUw OmUwŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 1, 56)

n§{S>V nmYo OmoBgr {ZV n‹T>{h nwamUmŸ&&A§V[a dgVw Zm OmUZr K{Q> ~«h_w bwH$mUmŸ&&

(Amgm _… 1, 419)

n§{S>V OmoVH$s g{^ n{‹S> n{‹S> Hy$H$Xo {H$gw n{h H$a{h nwH$mam am_Ÿ&&_mBAm _mohþ A§V[a _bw bmJ¡ _mBAm Ho$ dmnmam am_Ÿ&&

(dS>h§g _… 3, 571)

n§{S>V n‹S>Xo OmoVH$s Zm ~yP{h ~rMmamŸ&&g w {H$Nw> Voam Iobw h¡ gMw {gaOUhmamŸ&&

(am_H$br dma _… 3, 948)

ghO¡ Zmo g^ bmoMXr {~Zw Jwa nmBAm Z OmBŸ&&n{‹S> n{‹S> n§{S>V OmoVH$s WHo$ oIr ^a{_ wbmBŸ&&Jwa oQ>o ghOw nmBAm AmnUr {H$anm H$ao aOmBŸ&&

({gar amJ _… 3, 68)

Bgw JVr Zmo gw[a Za _w{Z OZ bmoMXo {dUw g{VJwa nmB© Z OmBŸ&&n§{S>V n‹S>Xo Omo{VH$s$ {VZ ~yP Z nmBŸ&&

(Amgm _… 3, 425)

5. {Og na _m{bH$ Am¡a gV²Jwé H$s _oha hmo, CgH$m J«h-ZjÌ VWm `_ Hw$N> Zht {~Jm‹S> gH$Vo Š`m|{H$ do g~_m{bH$ Am¡a Jwé Ho$ AYrZ h¢, Bgr{bE _m{bH$ Am¡agV²Jwé hr gƒr nyOm Ho$ nmÌ h¢

gJwZ AngJwZ {Vg H$C bJ{h {Ogw Mr{V Z Amd¡Ÿ&&{Vgw O_w Zo{‹S> Z AmdB© Omo h[a à{^ ^md¡Ÿ&&

(Amgm _… 5, 401)

gmhm JU{h Z H$a{h ~rMméŸ&& gmho D$n[a EH§$H$méŸ&&{Ogw Jwé {_b¡ gmoB© {~{Y OmU¡Ÿ&& Jwa_{V hmoB V hþH$_w nN>mU¡Ÿ&&JUV JUrEo ghgm XwIw OrEoŸ&& Jwa H$s ga{U nd¡ gwIw WrEoŸ&&

(am_H$br _… 1, 904)

_Vm _gya{V Vm§ {H$Nw> H$sO¡ Oo {H$Nw> hmod¡ h[a ~mh[aŸ&&Omo {H$Nw> H$ao gmoB© b hmogr h[a {YAmdhþ AZ{XZw Zm_w _wam[aŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 4, 1135)

gmam g§gma amoJr h¡Ÿ& CgHo$ AÝXa hm¡_¢ (Ah§ md) H$mamoJ, hoV amoJ, Xw{dYm amoJ VWm {Ì{dY amoJ H$s à~bVm h¡Ÿ&h¡dmZ (new), BÝgmZ, Amb_ VWm \$m{µOb ({dÛmZ), XodrXodVm gmar g¥{ï> H$mo o amoJ bJo hþE h¢Ÿ& _N>br H$mo Or^ H$mamoJ bJm hþAm h¡, ^m¢ao H$mo dmgZm (Iwe~y) H$m, hmWr H$mo H$m_H$m, nV§Jo H$mo Ñ{ï> H$m VWm {haU H$mo ZmX H$m amoJ bJm hþAmh¡Ÿ& o g^r EH$-EH$ amoJ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Zme H$mo àmá hmoVoh¢Ÿ& _Zwî` H$mo o nm±Mm| amoJ h¢, CgH$m Š`m hmb hmoJm?

BZ amoJm| go a{hV Ho$db gV²Jwé h¡ŸOmo Omo Xrg¡ gmo gmo amoJrŸ&&

amoJ a{hV _oam g{VJwé OmoJrŸ&&(^¡aC _… 5, 1140)

o amoJ _m{bH$ H$s X`m go gV²Jwé Ûmam Zï> hmoVo h¢ŸamoJw ~§Y ahZw aVr Zm nmd¡Ÿ&&

{~Zw g{VJwa amoJw H$V{h Zm Omd¡Ÿ&&(^¡aC _… 5, 1141)

gV²Jwé Ho$ nmg Jwé-eãX H$s XdmB© h¡, {Og Ho$ godZH$aZo go o g^r amoJ Xya hmo OmVo h¢Ÿ

Jwa H$m g~Xw g{^ amoJ JdmE {Og Zmo h[a OrC bmEŸ&&Zm_o Zm{_ {_b¡ d{S>AmB© {Og Zmo _§{Z dgmEŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1131)

gmam g§gma amoJr1. gmam g§gma amoJr h¡Ÿ, Cg Ho$ AÝXa hm¡_¢ (Ah§^md) _moh,

{Ì{dY VWm Xw{dYm amoJm| H$s à~bVm h¡ŸnCUw nmUr ~¡g§Vé amoJr amoJr Ya{V g^moJrŸ&&_mV {nVm _mBAm Xo{h {g amoJr amoJr Hw$Q>§~ g§OmoJrŸ&&amoJr ~«h_m {~gZw géÐm amoJr gJb g§gmamŸ&&h[a nXw Mr{Z Ê go _wH$Vo Jwa H$m e~Xw drMmamŸ&&amoJr gmV g_w§X gZXrAm I§S> nVmb {g amo{J âoŸ&&h[a Ho$ bmoH$ {g gm{M gwhobo ga~r WmB© ZX[a H$aoŸ&&amoJr IQ> XagZ oIYmar ZmZm hR>r AZoH$mŸ&&~oX H$Vo~ H$a{h H$h ~nwao Zh ~yP{h BH$ EH$mŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 1, 1153)~«h_m {~gZw _hmXoC Ì¡JwU amoJr {d{M hC_¡ H$ma H$_mB©Ÿ&&{O{Z H$sE {Vg{h Z MoV{h ~nw‹S>o h[a Jwa_w{I gmoPr nmB©Ÿ&&hC_¡ amo{J g w OJVw {~Am{nAm {VZ H$C OZ_ _aU XwIw marŸ&&Jwa nagmXr H$mo {dabm Ny>Q>¡ {Vgw OZ H$C hC ~{bhmarŸ&&

(gyhr _… 4, 735)

gmam g§gma amoJrhC_¡ amoJw _mZwI H$C XrZmŸ&& H$m_ amo{J _¡ Jbw ~{g brZmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1140){Ðg{Q> amo{J n{M _wE nV§JmŸ&& ZmX amo{J I{n JE Hw$a§JmŸ&&{Ohdm amo{J _rZw J«{gAmZmoŸ&& ~mgZ amo{J ^dé {~ZgmZmoŸ&&hoV amoJ H$m gJb g§gmamŸ&& {Ì{~{Y amoJ _{h ~Yo {~H$mamŸ&&amoJo _aVm amoJo OZ_¡Ÿ&& amoJo {\$[a {\$[a OmoZr â_¡Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1140)2. BZ amoJm| go a{hV Ho$db gV²Jwé hr h¡ŸOmo Omo Xrg¡ gmo gmo amoJrŸ&& amoJ a{hV _oam g{VJwa OmoJrŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1140)3. gmao ~mha_wIr nXmWm] _| amoJ âm hþAm h¡Ÿ{_R> agw ImB gw amo{J arO¡ H§$X _y{b gwIw ZmhrŸ&&Zm_w {dgm[a Mb{h AZ _ma{J A§V H$m{b nNw>VmhrŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 1, 1153)4. {Og na _m{bH$ X`m H$ao, Cgo Jwé-eãX Ûmam amoJ

_| go {ZH$mb {b`m OmVm h¡Ÿnma~«h{_ {Ogw H$sZr XBAmŸ&& ~mhþ nH${‹S> amoJhþ H${T> bBAmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1141)Jwa H$m g~Xw g{^ amoJ JdmE {Og Zmo h[a OrC bmEŸ&&Zm_o Zm{_ {_b¡ d{S>AmB© {Og Zmo _§{Z dgmEŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1131)5. ~mhar ôf H$mo YmaU H$aZo Am¡a VrWm] na ^«_U H$aZo

go hm¡_¢-amoJ VWm Xw{dYm amoJ Zht OmVoŸ~{hbo oI ^d{h {XZw amVr hC_¡ amoJw Z OmB©Ÿ&&n{‹S> n{‹S> byP{h ~mXw dImU{h {_{b _mBAm gwa{V JdmB©Ÿ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1131)Vra{W â_¡ amoJw Z Ny>Q>{g n{‹T>Am ~mXw {~~mXw ^BAmŸ&&Xw{~Ym amoJw gw A{YH$ dS>oam _mBAm H$m _whVmOw ^BAmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 2, 1153)6. Jwé H$s H¥$nm Am¡a gmYw H$s g§J{V Ûmam H$moB© Jwa_wI D$na

d{U©V amoJ Jwé-eãX H$s H$_mB© Ûmam {_Q>m gH$Vm h¡ŸamoJ ~§Y ahZw aVr Z nmd¡Ÿ&& {~Zw g{VJwa amoJw H$V{h Z Omd¡Ÿ&&VyQ>o ~§YZ gmYg§Jw nmBAmŸ&& H$hþ ZmZH$ Jw[a amoJw {_Q>mBAmŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 5, 1141)Jwa H$m g~Xw g{^ amoJ JdmE {OgZmo h[a OrC bmEŸ&&Zm_o Zm{_ {_b¡ d{S>AmB© {Og Zmo _§{Z ~gmEŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1131)_Z_w{I Xw{dYm gXm h¡ amoJr amoJr gJb g§gmamŸ&&Jwa_w{I ~yP{h amoJw Jdmd{h Jwa g~Xr drMmamŸ&&__Vm H$m{b g{^ amo{J {dAmno {VZ O_ H$s {g[a H$mamŸ&&Jwa_w{I àmUr O_w Zo{‹S> Z Amd¡ {OZ h[a am{IAm C[a YmamŸ&&

(^¡aC _… 3, 1130)

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