haraprasanna das gupta
TRANSCRIPT
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
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COOEDGDU
IO]BC E@_ETEHFC
( AU ^XGD]EDGF CR^CXEC@DC ZE]B BIACI^G]BED
XCACMECT G@M GFFECM AG]]CXT )
HU
BGXG^XGTG@@G MGT JS^]G, F.A.T.
(S`evcrsety io Dgfduttg)
(GFFXEJB]TXCTCX_CM)
75=5
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^uhfesbcm hy
B. MGTJS^]G8:, Jipgf Hisc Fg`c,
DGFDS]]G5.
]i hc bgm io tbc Gutbir
^redc Xs ?/- ^re`tcm hy Mchc`mrg @gtb Hgjgt Hrgbai Aessei` ^rcss,
877 Dir`wgffes Ttrcct,
Dgfduttg
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GDK@IZFCMJAC@]T
G@M
G^IFIJEG
Et es ay oerst muty ti rcacahcr wetb jrgtetumc g jrcgt siuf,
tbc fgtc Tre T. A. Tc`, H. G., g`m cxprcss ay tbg`ks ti siac
itbcr orec`ms, wbi rcjufgrfy wgtdbcm ac gs g biacipgtb g`m
prcsscm ac cgr`cstfy ti wretc ay cxpcrec`dcs gs g biacipgtbed
pbysedeg`.
@cxt, E bgvc ti cxprcss ay bcgrty tbg`ks ti Tre Tgefc`mrg
Dbg`mrg Hisc, oiracrfy Gssestg`t Aydifijest, E`meg` ]cg
Gssidegtei`, tbriujb wbisc orec`mfy iooedcs tbc puhfedgtei` iotbes cmetei` wgs u`mcrtgkc`. E ga e`mchtcm ti bea, oir agke`j
ay tgsk cgsecr hy tgke`j kcc` e`tcrcst g`m u`jrumje`jfy
fghiure`j bgrm e` prcpgre`j tbc ag`usdrept rcgmy oir tbc prcss
g`m rcgme`j tbc priios tbriujbiut. Zetbiut bes gff-riu`m
vgfughfc bcfp et wiufm bgvc hcc` eapissehfc oir ac, g `ivedc, ti
puhfesb tbes hiik gt ay gmvg`dcm gjc.
Fgstfy, E tbg`k tbc ag`gjcr g`m itbcr wirkcrs io tbc
Hrgbai Aessei` ^rcss oir tbcer wbifc-bcgrtcm di-ipcrgtei` e`trye`j ti jevc tbc hiik g sgtesogdtiry oe`esb.
E` spetc io gff pissehfc dgrc tbc pre`tcr's mcvef bgs ag`gjcm
ti bgvc bes muc, di`scquc`tfy g ocw aestgkcs bgvc drcpt e`
stcgftbefy oir wbedb g` gpifijy es `ccmcm g`m g dirrejc`mua es
gmmcm.
Dgfduttg, Idtihcr, 75=5. B. MGTJS^]G
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DI@]C@]T
]I ]BC]IXDBHCGXCXT IO ]BCFEJB] IOBIACI^G]BU 7
GTBZE@EKSAGXMG]]G-gs Ek`cw bea-wbgt E jit oria bea 4
OIXCZIXM - vgfuc io ''wget g`m scc," "agkc bgstc sfiwfy" -biacipgtbed, heidbcaed g`m ^grgdcfsed trcgtac`ts - vgreius
hfidke`js ihstrudte`j durc io mescgscs - `isimcs g`m
sgrdimcs - pitc`dy io rcacmecs - Hur`ctt's wrete`js - purc
Bgb`cag``eg` biacipgtby - "tbrcc tbe`js `ccmouf'' -syaptias g`m tbcer jrgmgtei`s, meoocrc`dcs wetb tbc
gffipgtbs - biw ti seot syaptias g`m ets supcreirety ti
pgtbifijedgf oe`me`js - bgvc u`mye`j ogetb i` acrdy io tbc
Gfaejbty - "hc truc ti biacipgtby g`m biacipgtby weff
`cvcr ogef yiu". 5-8?DBG^]CX E
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T- bcgftb es
`gtei`gf wcgftb-vgfuc io biacipgtbed trcgtac`t e` g`tc-`gtgf
pcreim - ay prgdtedgf cxpcrec`dcs gs g` gffipgtb g`m tbc` gs
g biacipgtb - stiry io ay di`vcrsei` ti biacipgtby g`m
vgreius effustrgtevc dgscs oria prgdtedc 8:-34
DBG^]CX EE]U^BIEM OC_CX - piwcr io biacipgtby ti ghirt di`vgf-
csdc`dc gotcr typbiem - effustrgtevc dgscs io e`tcrcst oria
prgdtedc gppfedgtei` io edc - gotcr-coocdts io typbiem 3=-:3vee
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DI@]C@]T
DBG^]CX EEE
OC_CXT I]BCX ]BG@ ]U^BIEM - kgfg-gzgr - agfgreg - effus-
trgtevc dgscs :?-2?
DBG^]CX E_
METCGTCT IO ]BC XCT^EXG]IXU TUT]CA - hri`dbi-
p`cuai`eg -dbri`ed p`cuai`eg - pbtbeses mepbtbcreg
e`og`tefc dbcst mescgsc dgscs oria prgdtedc 2:-55
DBG^]CX _
METCGTCT IO ]BC MEJCT]E_C ]XGD] - ihstrudtei` io
hiwcfs `i stiifs oir ivcr 4 ai`tbs - riu`m-wiras - hgm
coocdts io rcpcgtcm vgdde`gtei` - effustrgtevc dgscs 7>>-77>
DBG^]CX _E
@CX_IST METCGTCT pgrgfyses - pgrgpfcjeg - titgf fiss io
viedc - sufpbur g`m psire`ua - erretghfc tcapcrgac`t -hrcgkmiw` gotcr supprcssei` io pefcs - messcae`gte`j piwcr
io mrecm up acmedgtcm biacipgtbed jfihufcs ti u`acmedgtcm
i`cs `curgfjeg cpefcpsy vgreius effustrgtevc dgscs 777-7=>
DBG^]CX _EE
@ITIMCT - hgdeffe`ua - g`te-pfgjuc e`idufgtei` - acmirrbe`ua- sypbefe`ua - sydi-sypbefe`ua e`tcrcste`j dgscs oria
prgdtedc 7=7-723
veee
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DI@]C@]T
DBG^]CX _EEE
TSXJEDGF DGTCT - dgrhu`dfc - suspcdtcm agfej`g`t ufdcr io
g`us - fevcr ghsdcss - bg`medgps io g biacipgtb - pycaedghsdcss dbgfgzei` - c`fgrjcm pristgtc gppc`medetes - jgff
sti`c - agaagry dg`dcr cdzcag - dg`dcr io fevcr - dgtgrgdt
io cyc - ay aergdufius csdgpc oria tbc vcry lgws io mcgtb -
jfgudiag - surjedgf gddemc`ts g`m acdbg`edgf e`lurecs -
orgdturc io hi`cs - jriwtb e` tbc hfgmmcr - rc`gf difed
cxtcr`gf acmedgtei` e` ske` mescgscs - priouscfy effustrgtcm 72?-8=>
DBG^]CX ER
AETDCFFG@CIST DGTCT G@M ZXE]E@JT - Bimjke`'smescgsc gfipcdeg - eff coocdts io supprcssei` io cruptei`s
ji`irrbicg - cxpcrec`dcs wetb gdi`etc - u`mcsdc`mcmtcstedfcs - spcdtgdfcs g`eagfs - airheffe`ua e` cyc mescgsc
g`m sgrdiag - veifc`t diaaitei` gotcr gfuae`g - fgdbryagf
oestufg - "jripe`j e` tbc mgrk" - g` emcgf pbysedeg` acsacr-
esa - Twgae _evckg`g`mg - "Hrgbagdbgryg" 8=7-824
DBG^]CX R
^EI@CCXT E@ BIACI^G]BU - Mrs. Uiu`g`, Tgfzcr,Agbc`mrg Fgf Tgrkgr, Lgjgtdbg`mrg Xiy g`m Hrilc`mrg`gtb
Hg`crlcc - wbgt Efcgr`t gt tbcer occt 82=-852
E@MCR 855
ex
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]I ]BC ]IXDB HCGXCXT IO
]BC FEJB] IO BIACI^G]BU
"COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC" ir ay prgdtedgf
cxpcrec`dc wetb biacipgtbed rcacmecs g`m gffecm agttcrs oir
ivcr oirty ycgrs `iw sccs tbc fejbt. E di`oemc tbes fettfc hiik ti
tbc biacipgtbed stumc`t wetb ag`y g aesjeve`j. E fi`j bcsetgtcm
teff tbc `ihfc wirms eapcffcm ac ti wretc tbes hiik e` tbc
cvc`e`j io ay feoc< "Fct tbc feve`j fevc; g`m yiu, jgtbcr tijctbcr
yiur tbiujbts, fcgvc hcbe`m yiu g fcjgdy io occfe`j g`m emcgs;
yiu weff hc aist uscouf si." E ga gorgem et bgs `it hcc` wrettc`e` g` emeiagted styfc, hut styfc es tbc iutcr jgrac`t io sdec`dc.
Ay preagry ihlcdt bgs hcc` ti trg`sfgtc ay cxpcrec`dc e`ti
fg`jugjc cgsefy e`tcffejehfc tbgt et agy gppcgf ti tbc bejbcr
e`ste`dt io tbc biacipgtbed stumc`t. E bgvc `cvcr grrijgtcm ti
ayscfo tbc pisetei` io g tcgdbcr e` tbes hiik, hut bgvc gff gfi`j
tgkc` ay Hritbcrs-e`-biacipgtby e`ti di`oemc`dc g`m tifm ay
cxpcrec`dc ti tbca e` g speret io diargmcsbep.
"Zbgt es wret, es wret;
Ziufm et wcrc wirtbecr!"
Hyri`.
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GTZE@EKSAGX MG]]G
E DG@ bgrmfy hcje` ay wirk wetbiut rcacahcre`j g jrcgt
ag`, Gswe`ekuagr Mgttg io Hgresgf, wbisc e`ofuc`dc i`
ay feoc bgs hcc` airc tbg` dg` hc gmcqugtcfy cxprcsscm e`fg`jugjc. E` bea E oiu`m g ag` wbi sgtesoecm ay emcg io
jrcgt`css g`m si bes e`ofuc`dc bgs hcc` g` gheme`j oirdc
wetb ac oria ay hiybiim ti ay ifm gjc. "]bc e`tcrcst io
tbc feoc mcpc`ms ogr airc i` tbc stgturc io tbc ag` tbg` i`
tbc sdgfc io bes gdbecvcac`ts." Jc`crgffy, "Uiutb es g
hfu`mcr, agturety es g strujjfc, ifm gjc es g rcjrct." Hut
Gswe`ekuagr privcm g` cxdcptei` ti et. Gs bc spikc, si bc
fevcm. Bes yiutb wgs dirrcdt g`m mesdepfe`cm, bes agturety
wgs pgsscm e` fivc g`m ogetb, bes ifm gjc fiikcm hgdk gt
yiutb g`m oirwgrm ti mcgtb wetb u`equc scrc`ety io ae`m.]i sudb g ag` wgs jevc` tbc airgf, e`tcffcdtugf g`m
speretugf fcgmcrsbep io ag`y g yiu`j ag` e` Hgresgf g`m E
wgs i`c io tbca. Io diursc `i`c diufm rcdcevc gff tbgt bc
bgm ti jevc. E sbgff buahfy try ti skctdb g dbgrgdtcr wbedb
aiufmcm mevcrsc ac`tcgdbcrs, fgwycrs, pgtreits g`m gt
fcgst i`c biacipgtb e` Hc`jgf.
E wgs fudky e` hce`j pcrsi`gffy gdquge`tcm wetb bea,
wbc` E wgs i`fy scvc`. Zc wiufm cxpcdtg`tfy rcage`
wgete`j ti acct bea, wbc` bc bgm ti pgss mgefy hy iur
biusc, e` tbc cvc`e`j, i` bes rctur` liur`cy oria tbc diurtgs g pfcgmcr. Bc wiufm gfsi hc mcfejbtcm ti acct us hiys,
g`m wiufm tgkc bifm io iur bg`ms g`m
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GTZE@EKSAGX MG]]G
wiufm dbgt i` vgreius suhlcdts, suetghfc oir us. Bc wiufm
hcdiac g dbefm gai`j dbefmrc` g`m wc wiufm orccfy gddcpt
bea gs i`c io iur iw`. E` tbc c`liyac`t io bes diapg`y wcwiufm oirjct iurscfvcs g`m tbc wirfm, g`m wiufm
u`wette`jfy divcr ghiut i`c g`m g bgfo aefcs e` rcgdbe`j bes
biusc, wbcrc bes ogtbcr, tbc vc`crghfc Hrglgaibg` Mgttg,
wiufm gff tbc airc dgrcss g`m oi`mfc us.
E lie`cm tbc Hrglgaibg` E`stetutei` i` tbc vcry mgy io etsoiu`mgtei` e` tbc fiwcst dfgss g`m pgsscm tbc C`trg`dc
Cxgae`gtei` e` muc diursc oria tbcrc. E` tbisc mgys tbes
E`stetutei` wgs g aimcf i`c, hitb e` cmudgtei`gf cooedec`dy
g`m airgf trge`e`j. Gs g rufc,. dc`t,pcr dc`t. stumc ts wiufm
pgss tbc C`trg`dc Cxgae`gtei` oria et. E` iur ycgr io 7258,et sc`t up 8: stumc`ts. g`m gff dgac iut suddcssouf, io wbedb77 wcrc pfgdcm e` tbc 7st, 8 e` tbc 4rm, g`m tbc rcst e` tbc
8`m mevesei`. E` tbisc mgys pgsse`j e` tbc 7st mevesei` wgs
`it si vcry dbcgp, g`m Ar. ]gw`cy io ^rcsemc`dy Diffcjc
ogac, tbc tbc` Xcjestrgr, Dgfduttg S`evcrsety, mcdfgrcm, e`
tbc Tc`gtc accte`j, tbc ghivc rcsuft gaemst tbu`mcrius,
liyouf g`m di`jrgtufgtiry sbiuts oria tbc sc`gtirs. E pgsscm
ay oerst Cxgae`gtei` e` Grts gfsi oria tbes E`stetutei`.
Mure`j tbisc ycgrs E dgac jrgmugffy e` dfiscr tiudb wetb
Gswe`ekuagr g`m rcjufgrfy kcpt bes diapg`y mgefy, gsaudb gs E diufm. Cvcry aiac`t wetb bea wgs liyouf g`m
cmudgtevc. Bc wiufm prcgdb rcfejeius g`m airgf prcdcpts e`
bes usugf ogsde`gte`j stirytcffe`j wgy, g`m tbcy wcrc si vcry
gttrgdtevc stirecs oria tbc Tgstrgs g`m tbc hcguteouf picted
fe`cs oria
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GTZE@EKSAGX MG]]G
Bgocz g`m itbcrs tbgt wc wiufm stedk ti bea fekc si ag`y
fccdbcs. Bc tiik g og`dy ti ac g`m uscm ti sgy tbgt bc
wiufm agkc ac bes 'speretugf bcer', gftbiujb E wgs gfaist g
`i`c`tety gai`jst bes mesdepfcs. Turcfy, i`c tbe`j E bgvc
e`bcretcm oria bea g`m tbgt es ay bghet io u`ogefe`j mgefy
striff e` tbc ipc` ger, air`e`j g`m cvc`e`j, gs wc uscm ti
oiffiw bea, spcdegffy e` bes cvc`e`j wgfks, i` tbc hcguteouf
hg`ks io tbc Hgresgf revcr, wbc` bc wiufm kccp us spcff-
hiu`m hy bes airgf stirecs.
Bc bgm g `ihfc hg`m io tcgdbcrs g`m priocssirs e` bes
Hrglgaibg` E`stetutei`, wbi wiufm wirtbefy surriu`m bea
g`m pripgjgtc bes emcgfs ti bes c`terc sgtesogdtei`. Hcsemcs
tbc sdbiif g`m diffcjc biurs tbisc tcgdbcrs g`m priocssirswiufm aex wetb tbc stumc`ts iutsemc tbc dfgsscs oir sidegf,
pbefg tbriped, rcfejeius g`m itbcr wirks. Zc wcrc tbus
rcdceve`j tbc hc`coets io g rcsemc`tegf e`stetutei`, e` tbc
aemst io tbc me` g`m hustfc io tbc tiw`.
Et wgs g sejbt oir tbc jims ti scc biw Gswe`ekuagr wetb
^g`met Kgfesbdbg`mrg g`m itbcrs wiufm rc`mcr suddiur ti
tbc dbifcrg stredkc` pgtec`ts hy dgrrye`j tbca i` tbcer
sbiufmcrs ti g sgoc pfgdc oir trcgtac`t, g`m gt tbc sgac teac
tbcy wiufm se`j tbc acfimeius si`js e` prgesc io tbc
Gfaejbty, wbc` strcga io tcgrs wiufm riff miw` tbcerdbccks e` jrcgt '_gkte', g`m tbcy wiufm siacteacs cvc`
rcdcevc tbc viaet g`m stiifs io g dbifcrg pgtec`t e` tbc dups
io tbcer bg`ms, hce`j quetc u`ae`mouf io tbc di`scquc`dc
g`m tbestbcy diufm i`fy mi hcdgusc tbcer bcgrts wiufm
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GTZE@EKSAGX MG]]G
rcage` sgturgtcm wetb mcvitei` g`m '_gkte' ti tbc Tgveiur.
Et wgs g pfcgsurc ti gttc`m tbc mchgte`j sidectecs io
stumc`ts, wbcrc tbcy wiufm put oirtb tbcer grjuac`ts oir
g`m gjge`st sudb tipeds gs "dbefm agrregjc", "dgstc systca",
"u`tiudbghefety", ctd., g`m Gswe`ekuagr g`m priocssir
Lgjgmesb Aukcrlcc g`m itbcrs wiufm wgtdb tbc pridccme`js
wetb e`tcrcst. ]bes wgs ghiut oeoty-oevc ycgrs gji g`m tbisc
suhlcdts bgvc `iw dcgscm ti hc di`trivcrsegf.
Zbisc bcgrt wiufm `it hc feotcm e` prioiu`m gmaergtei`
scce`j tbc jya`gsted tcgdbcr Xgsek Jbisgf wetb bes `ihfc
hg`m io stumc ts jeve`j suddiur, gs g 'oerc hrejgmc', ti tbc
goofedtcm grcgs9
Gswe`ekuagr g`m bes wirtby mesdepfc Lgjgmesb Hghu g`mitbcrs wiufm rcjufgrfy cxpfge` tbc 'Jetg'. tbc 'Hbgjghgt' g`m
sudb itbcr rcfejeius hiiks ti tbc stumc`ts ti tbcer eaac`sc
hc`coet. @iw, gjge` ay bcgrt fcgps e` liy, wbc` E bgppc` ti
rcacahcr tbc sifca`ety io cxdursei`s io Gswe`ekuagr wetb
bes mcvitcm stumc`ts g`m tcgdbcrs ti tbc gmlie`e`j veffgjcs,
se`je`j e` dbirus, e` mccp mcvitei`, tbc prgesc io Jim g`m
gs wcff tbc seaefgr cxdursei`s hy higts e` tbc revcr io
Hgresgf, wbc` Lgjgmesb Hghu wiufm cxpfge` 'Jetg' g`m itbcr
rcfejeius hiiks ti gff, ir bc wiufm pfgy i` tbc 'Tetgr' ti tbc
jfiry io tbc Gfaejbty. Tudb wcrc iur c`liyac`ts.Hut ti driw` gff et wgs g meve`c sejbt ti scc Gswe`ekuagr
e` g mccp mcvitei`, wbc` bc acrjcm beascfo wetb tbc
Gfaejbty mure`j g 'Kertg`' g`m et rcae`mcm
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GTZE@EKSAGX MG]]G
i`c e`mccm io tbc siuf-sterre`j mgys io Agbgprghbu gt@ghgmwep. Fekc @ghgmwep Hgresgf rcage`cm surdbgrjcm
wetb tbc cdbics io 'Bgrehifc', 'Bgrehifc', cvcrywbcrc wbc`tbc airgf gtaispbcrc io Hgresgf wgs pureoecm ti g bejb
stg`mgrm. Zc bcgr si audb io 'Fefgs' io Hbgjghg` Tre
Kresb`g e` Hre`mghg`, hut wc wcrc spcdegffy oirtu`gtc e`
tgke`j pgrt, e` g ae`egturc oira, e` tbc feve`j g`m siuf-
siitbe`j 'Fefgs' io Gswe`ekuagr g`m bes gssidegtcs e` tbisc
mgys gt Hgresgf.
Bes gdtevetecs wcrc e` vgreius mercdtei`s. Xcfejei` g`m
pifeteds wcrc hfc`mcm e` bea. Bc wiufm `cvcroirsgkc trutboir pifeteds. Bc wgs g jrcgt di`jrcssag` g`m wiufm `cvcr
ogef ti gttc`m tbc g``ugf scssei`s io tbc E`meg` @gtei`gfDi`jrcss. Gotcr diae`j hgdk oria g Di`jrcss scssei`, bc
wiufm mcsdrehc e` mctgef tbc gdbecvcac`ts io tbc scssei` e` g
agss accte`j gt Hgresgf g`m bc wiufm cmudgtc tbc pcipfc io
Hgdkcrjg`l, tbriujbiut tbc ycgr, e` tbc aessei` io tbc
Di`jrcss. Cvcryhimy rcacahcrs tbgt mure`j Firm Durzi`'s
Hc`jgf-pgrtetei` mgys tbc tbc` agjestrgtc io Hgresgf hcjjcm
io Gswe`ekuagr oir g sagff qug`tety io oircej` sujgr oir bes
pcrsi`gf usc. Gs tbc hiyditt io oircej` jiims wgs si vcry
suddcssouf u`mcr bes juemg`dc tbgt tbc di`scquc`dc wgs bes
mcpirtgtei` wetb ^riocssir Tgtesbdbg`mrg Dbgttcrlcc tiHurag hy tbc oegt io Ter Hgaoyfmc Ouffcr, tbc oerst g`m tbc
fgst Fecutc`g`t Jivcr`ir io Cgstcr` Hc`jgf g`m Gssga. Hut
ufteagtcfy tbc 'scttfcm ogdt' io Hc`jgf-pgrtetei` bgm ti hc
u`scttfcm.
Zbc`cvcr tbcrc wgs g ogae`c e` Hgdkcrjg`l Hghu
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GTZE@EKSAGX MG]]G
Gswe`ekuagr g`m bes oiffiwcrs wcrc gfwgys oircaist e`
diffcdte`j ou`ms oir tbc bu`jry. G`m si wbc`cvcr Aisfca
veffgjcrs wcrc e`stejgtcm ti stg`m gjge`st Gswe`ekuagr, tbcyrctirtcm hy sgye`j tbgt e` ogae`c Gswe`ekuagr wiufm stg`m hy
tbca g`m tbcy wiufm `it mcscrt bea e` cgsecr derduastg`dcs io
feoc. Tudb wgs Hgresgf e` ay yiu`jcr mgys.
S`mcr sudb g vgst g`m agj`cted e`ofuc`dc E pgsscm ay cgrfy
feoc. Et gfwgys rcae`ms ac tbgt 7 bgm ay jfireius mgys e` tbisc
cvc`touf aiac`ts wetb Gswe`ekuagr, gftbiujb et wgs i`fy io g
sbirt spg`, g`m gotcr Hgresgf ay fi`j feoc up-ti-mgtc sccas ti
hc io scvcrgf mgys i`fy`i rcgf pfcgsurc, i`fy bg`kcre`j gotcrcgrtbfy diaoirts, wbedb `cvcr privcm ti hc g sifgdc e` feoc. G`
e`stg`t wgs agmc ctcr`ety e` tbc diapg`y io tbc jrcgt ag`.'_gkte' es i`c's e`tc`sc e`tcr`gf .urje`j e` g aiim io pcrocdtscfo-surrc`mcr oir tbc hfcsse`js io Jim g`m tbes es wbgt E
u`mcrstg`m hy et. 'Kgrag' wetbiut '_gkte' es mry g`m hgrrc`. ]bc
sccm io tbes '_gkte', tbc oiu`tge` io gff suddcss, tbc age`spre`j
io gff scrvedc, wgs siw` hy Gswe`ekuagr e` ac gt ay tc`mcr
gjc g`m tbus et prcpgrcm tbc jriu`m e` ac, g buahfc tirdb-
hcgrcr io tbc trutb io biacipgtby oir tbc pripgjgtei` io
biacipgtbed pbefisipby g`m rcgfesgtei` io tbc my`gaed gdtei`
io biacipgtbed rcacmecs. Oria tbes Kgrag-yije E fcgr`t "Gff
scrvedc rg`ks tbc sgac wetb Jim," privemcm et es mi`c e` ogetbg`m se`dcrety g`m e` g speret io scrvedc. Agy Gswe`ekuagr hfcss
ac oria ghivc!2
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
15/312
OIXCZGXM
AUMCGX @EXAGF,
E@ rcspi`sc ti yiur rcpcgtcm rcqucsts g`m tbisc io siac io
ay pgtec`ts, E ga jfgm ti sgy, E bgvc hcc` ghfc ti put e` wrete`j,gt fi`j fgst, siac io ay cxpcrec`dcs gs g biacipgtbed acmedgf
prgdtetei`cr oir ghiut tbc fgst oirty ycgrs, hitb gs ti suddcsscs
g`m ogefurcs. ]bc dgscs io ogefurcs, E ga sirry, E bgvc hcc` ghfcti rcdirm e` sagff `uahcrs hut eo E diufm jevc yiu suooedec`tfy
airc, tbcy wiufm hc audb airc e`strudtevc. Gff tbcsc dgscs E
bgvc rcdirmcm aistfy oria acairy g`m siac gai`jst tbcagrc io ag`y ycgrs hgdk. Ag`y agy wi`mcr biw E diufm
rcdiffcdt tbca gotcr si ag`y ycgrs, hut E oe`m `i rcgsi` wby E
sbiufm `it, gs e` cvcry dgsc, oria tbc vcry stgrt io ay
biacipgtbed dgrccr, E `cvcr gttcaptcm g`y fiisc prcsdreptei`s,ay scfcdtei` io tbc rcacmy wgs gfwgys hgscm i` suooedec`t
rcfeghfc syaptias g`m i` ag`y iddgsei`s E uscm ti stgrt i`pfgdchi gfi`c, wbcrc E diufm rcgsi`ghfy si wget g`m wbc`
tbcrc wgs mcgrtb io mcpc`mghfc syaptias.
E` jiim ag`y dgscs tbc pgtec`t g`m bes rcfgtei`s g`m orec`msdiufm `it jevc ac suooedec`t dfuc ti stgrt wetb, gt tbc oerst
sette`j, g`m e` siac dgscs `it cvc` e` scvcrgf sette`js, wbc` gff
i` g summc`, tbcy wiufm mrip miw` sudb be`ts tbgt wiufm pgvc
tbc wgy oir oe`me`j iut tbc i`fy coocdtevc rcacmy. E bgvc jevc`
yiu siac sudb e`stg`dcs g`m E ga surc yiu weff prioet hy tbca.]bes
5
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
16/312
OIXCZGXM
tcgdbcs yiu tbc siu`m`css io tbc agxeas, 'Zget g`m scc',
'Agkc bgstc sfiwfy'. Uiu aust bgvc suooedec`t diurgjc ti
wget g`m hc gfwgys i` tbc fiik iut ti agkc g` coocdtevcoerst sbit. ]bes rcae`ms ac io g wrete`j io tbc effustreius
fgtc Mr. @gsb wbi sgys ti tbc coocdt tbgt tbisc grc
mcdemcmfy tbc hcst oejbtcrs wbi dg` bgvc tbc diurgjc ti
stg`m ogdc ti ogdc wetb tbcer c`caecs e` tbc oejbte`j fe`c
g`m wget ti agkc g mcdesevc oerst sbit. Et es cxgdtfy tbc sgac
e` biacipgtbed prcsdrehe`j. Tiu`m pre`depfcs stg`m cqugffy
jiim e` cvcry spbcrc io feoc. Ti yiu weff cgsefy u`mcrstg`m
tbgt cvcry sudb dgsc mcgft hy ac wetb si audb dgrc g`m
mefejc`dc, wgs surc ti fcgvc g fgste`j eaprcssei` e` ay
acairy wbedb cahifmc`s ac `iw ti wretc.Tiacteacs ay wrete`js grc rgtbcr cfghirgtc `grrgtei`s
g`m E bgvc e`tc`tei`gffy mi`c si ti agkc tbca eaprcssevc
g`m ti jevc yiu g prioetghfc be`t gs ti biw E bgm ti pfim ay
wgy e` tbc aemst io si ag`y imms. G`m gjge` tbc sgac emcg
bgs hcc` rcpcgtcm iotc`cr ti agkc g fgste`j coocdt i` yiur
siu`m lumjac`t ]bcrc grc ag`y mejrcssei`s tii hut tbcy
grc u`gviemghfc oriatbcer eapirtg`t di``cdte`j fe`ks, g`m
tbcy aircivcr agkc tbc suhlcdt gff tbc airc gttrgdtevc,
pfcgsg`t rcgme`j hy hrcgke`j tbc ai`iti`y g`m ghivc gff
e`strudtevc. E` ogdt, yiu weff oe`m e` cvcry fe`c io aywrete`js cetbcr tbc sgfec`t ocgturcs io tbc rcacmy scfcdtcm ir
tbc mcfe`cgtei` io tbc biacipgtbed pbefisipby wbedb aust
hc oiffiwcm ti tbc fcttcr ti jct rgmedgf suddcssouf durcs, ir
tbc pc`-pedturc io tbc pirtrgets io cvcrymgy feoc e` sidecty
wbedb tbc biacipgtbed pbysedeg` c`diu`tcrs
7>
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
17/312
OIXCZGXM
e` bes usugf riu`m. ^fcgsc mi rcacahcr tbgt gff tbcsc grc
cssc`tegf k`iwfcmjc ti hc gdquge`tcm wetb ti hc g
suddcssouf pbysedeg`.Iotc` e` mcgfe`j wetb dgscs yiu weff oe`m tbgt E bgvc bgm
ti tgkc rcdiursc ti rcacmecs suddcssouffy gddirme`j ti
Biacipgtbed, Heidbcaed ir ^grgdcfsed actbim io
trcgtac`t. Tdbucssfcr's tessuc rcacmecs grc e`dfumcm e`
biacipgtby hut ghivc gff tbcy bgvc tbcer iw` e`tre`sed
vgfuc. ^grgdcfsus' irjg` rcacmecs hgscm i` tbc midtre`c io
Tej`gturc (gs fgtcr pripiu`mcm hy Xgmcagdbcr g`m Hur`ctt)
grc dgffcm tbc seapfcst g`m aist cfcac`tgry biacipgtbed
rcacmecs. Zbc`cvcr E uscm tbca E uscm cxgdtfy e` tbc fe`c
io tbgt sdbiif. E bgvc oiu`m tbca diapgrgtevcfy airc
cooedgdeius e` dcrtge` dfgss io mescgscs wbcrc tbc preagry
dgusc io tbca wgs `it i` g bejbcr my`gaed pfg`c hut
di`oe`cm rgtbcr tifidgf, preagry irjg`ed mcrg`jcac`t, e.c .,tbc preagry scgt io mescgsc wgs g` irjg`. E wiufm aist
cgr`cstfy rcdiaac`m ti dgrcouffy pcrusc ^grgdcfsus'
(Bibc`bcea's) hiiks gs wcff gs tbisc io Xgmcagdbcr g`m
Hur`ctt g`m yiu weff prioet hy et.Gs rcjgrms tbc trcgtac`t io e`tredgtc dbri`ed mescgscs,
i`c bgs ti oejbt gjge`st tbc vgreius hfidke`js wbedb
ihstrudt tbc prijrcss ti rcdivcry. Bgb`cag``'s ^sirg,
Typbefes g`m Tydises grc `i miuht oerst rgtc hfidke`js g`m
`i dbri`ed mescgsc dg` hc durcm u`fcss tbcsc aegsas grc
mcgft wetb hy suetghfc g`teaegsagted rcacmecs wbc` tbcy
grc dcrtge`fy tbc u`mcrfye`j dgusc io mescgsc. Hcsemcs tbca
Hur`ctt's vgdde`ises g`m tbc hfidke`js dguscm hy hgmfy
trcgtcm verufc`t typcs io
77
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
18/312
OIXCZGXM
Acgsfcs. E`ofuc`zg, Biipe`j diujb, ]ypbiem ocvcr,
Agfgreg g`m dbri`ed Wue`e`c piesi`e`j grc `i fcss
eapirtg`t. ]bcrc es steff g`itbcr hfidke`j e` pgtec`ts
bgve`j ]uhcrdufgr ogaefy bestiry, wbedb bcrcmetgry tge`t
stg`ms e` tbc wgy io rgmedgf suddcssouf trcgtac`t e`
ihste`gtc dbri`ed mescgscs, u`fcss tbcy grc tgdtouffy mcgft
wetb. ]bes agy hc e`dfumcm e` tbc ^sired aegsa io
Bgb`cag`` hut jrgvety io ets eapirtg`dc mcag`ms g`
e`mcpc`mc`t stgtus oir et. E`stg`dcs io ^sired, Typbefeted
g`m Tydited dgscs yiu weff bgvc pfc`ty e` ay wrete`js, hut
E bgvc jevc` yiu siac spcdegf dgscs oria ay prgdtedc ti
effustrgtc biw pgtec`ts dg` hc cgsefy durcm hy crgmedgte`j
tbc dbri`ed hfidke`js dguscm hy hgmfy bg`mfcm dgscs io
Acgsfcs, ]ypbiem ocvcr, Agfgreg g`m Wue`e`c piesi`e`j,
ctd.
Uiu gfrcgmy k`iw biw e`mespc`sghfy `cdcssgry tbc
@isimcs g`m Tgrdimcs grc ti biacipgtbs. ]bcy grc g dfgss
io acmede`cs wbedb iujbt ti hc dgrcouffy stumecm. Uiu weff
gfsi jct ag`y effustrgtei`s io tbcer suddcssouf usc e` ay
bg`ms.
Bcrc es g fettfc be`t gs rcjgrms tbc pitc`dy io tbc
rcacmecs ti hc uscm g`m tbcer rcpctetei`s. E` gdutc mescgscs
fiwcr pitc`decs agy hc rcpcgtcm gt e`tcrvgfs hut aust hc
stippcm gs sii` gs agrkcm eaprivcac`t es ag`eocst, yct et
es gfwgys prumc`t ti hcje` wetb g se`jfc misc wbgtcvcr tbc
pitc`dy aejbt hc scfcdtcm. E` dbri ed mescgscs bejb g`m
bejbcr pitc`decs grc hc`coedegf, eo tbcrc es vetgfety c`iujb
oir tbc rcgdtei` io tbc acmede`c, wetb e`orcquc`t rcpctetei`s.
Hc surc yiur cxpcrec`dc weff tcgdb yiu airc mcoe`etcfy
ghiut tbc
78
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
19/312
OIXCZGXM
cooedgdy io tbc pitc`dy ti hc uscm e` cgdb e`mevemugf dgsc.
]bc bejbcr tbc pitc`dy tbc jrcgtcr es ets my`gaed oirdc. Hy
pitc tesgtei` g `cw c`crjy es e`steffcm e`ti (ir rgtbcr
jc`crgtcm e`) tbc acmede`c quetc gpgrt oria tbgt e` ets rgw
stgjc. ^fcgsc `itc gfsi tbgt tbc actgfs g`m siac io tbc
eimemcs gdquerc diapgrgtevcfy jrcgtcr strc`jtb e` tbcer
treturgtei`s.
Oir siacteac E bgvc hcc` bcgre`j tbgt dcrtge`
pbysedeg`s styfe`j tbcascfvcs biacipgtbs bgvc oiracm g
jriup e` pripgjgte`j tbgt wbc` biacipgtbed acmede`cs
grc e`lcdtcm e` pgtec`ts, tbc rcacmecs bgvc audb airc
quedk g`m pcrag`c`t coocdt e` diapgresi` ti tbc irgf
gmae`estrgtei` io tbca. ]bcsc pbysedeg`s bgvc cvc`
puhfesbcm hiiks e` suppirt io et g`m E wgs i`dc ioocrcm
sudb g hiik oir pcrusgf, hut ti tcff yiu tbc trutb, E bgm `i
pgtec`dc ti ji tbriujb et g`m E rclcdtcm tbc ioocr oirtbwetb
wetb g sdir` et rejbtfy mcscrvcm, gs E ga di`ve`dcm tbgt
tbcer gsscrtei` es u`sdec`teoed g`m tbcrcoirc ogfsc.
Bgb`cag`` beascfo bgs gsscrtcm tbgt gs sii` gs tbc rejbtfy
scfcdtcm acmede`c tiudbcs g`y sc`tec`t `crvc c`me`js, vez.,
io tbc ti`juc (et `it cvc` jie`j ti tbc stiagdb), `gsgf
dgvety ir cvc` tbc ske`, ctd, tbgt vcry aiac`t et gdts upi`
tbc wbifc `crvius g`m itbcr systcas g`m tbcrcoirc upi`
tbc wbifc di`stetutei`, g`m si et hcje`s gt i`dc ti gdt
durgtevcfy upi` tbc wbifc e``cr g`m iutcr ag` g`m cvc`
ufteagtcfy durcs et rgmedgffy. Gff sc`sehfc biacipgtbs bgvc
cxpcrec`dcm et e` tbcer prgdtedc g`m E ga i`c io tbca. ]bc
e`lcdtei`s ogr oria hce`j quedkcr e` gdtei`, mi pisetevc
bgra
74
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
20/312
OIXCZGXM
hy u``cdcssgrefy gjetgte`j tbc `crvius systca. ^fcgsc `itc
tbgt g dgfa g`m u`mesturhcm di`metei` io tbc systca es g`
cssc`tegf rcquesetc oir tbc biacipgtbed acmede`c ti gdt.
]bc` wby sbiufm tbcrc hc si audb io g ouss ! ! Et es `itbe`jcfsc tbg` oe`c sbiwag`-sbep.
E` tbes di``cdtei` tbc `gac io g ag` diacs vcry
`gturgffy ti ay ae`m g`m yiu gfsi pcrsi`gffy k`iw bea. Bc
es tbc fgtc Ar. Turc`mrg`gtb Jbisb. ]bes jc`tfcag` wgs
u`k`iw` ti ac hut bc i`dc e`trimudcm beascfo ti ac
mure`j g rcdcss e` ay dbgahcr gs g buahfc scckcr io fejbt
e` biacipgtbed pbefisipby g`m tbcrgpcuteds. E gffiwcm bea
ti ipc` bes ae`m g`m bc gskcm ac siac vcry e`tcffejc`t
qucstei`s, wbedb E wgs pfcgscm ti g`swcr. ]bc`dcoirtb bc
uscm ti veset ay dbgahcr rcjufgrfy g`m wgtdb tbc aimc io
ay trcgtac`t g`m tbus wc hcdgac e`teagtc wetb cgdb itbcr.
Bc wgs g agtred g`m g pgsscm gffipgtbed diapiu`mcr hut bc
uscm ti prgdtesc biacipgtby. G ag` io stri`j diaai`-
sc`sc, bc bgm g` cxtc`sevc stumy io biacipgtbed fetcrgturc
g`m bgm g jiim diffcdtei` io biacipgtbed hiiks, wbedb
ag`y io iur hcst biacipgtbs mi `it pisscss. I`dc bc
gskcm ac eo E bgm stumecm Hur`ctt's hiiks ti wbedb E
g`swcrcm e` tbc `cjgtevc. Bc rcpcgtcmfy rcqucstcm ac ti
stumy tbca, hut E mcdfe`cm sgye`j tbgt E i`dc hcjg` rcgme`j
i`c io bes hiiks hut diufm `it oiffiw tbc gutbir's trc`m io
grjuac`ts g`m siacteacs pirtei`s wcrc quetc u`e`tcffejehfc
g`m e` mesjust E bgm ti stip tbc aist u`e`tcrcste`j lih. E`
spetc io et Ar. Jbisb i`c mgy hriujbt twi io bes Hur`ctt's
hiiks oir ac g`m fcot tbca
7=
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
21/312
OIXCZGXM
oir ay pcrusgf g`m suhscquc`tfy bc agmc et g pie`t ti
c`querc io ac mgefy, eo E bgm hcju` rcgme`j. Aist
u`weffe`jfy E mem hcje` rcgme`j g`m oe`esbcm tbca siac
biw. Et wgs g aist mrcgry tgsk g`m tbc` gjge` bc jgvc twi
itbcr Hur`ctt's hiiks wetb tbc sgac rcqucst g`m E wc`t
tbriujb tbca tii, wbc` E sccacm ti occf siac e`tcrcst e`
Hur`ctt's wrete`j, gs E jit e` tbc oiurtb hiik E `iw pcruscm
siac cxpfg`gtei`s io bes u`e`tcffejehfc stgtcac`ts rcgm
cgrfecr e` i`c io bes oerst hiiks g`m wbc` E diapfctcm stumy
io siac tc` hiiks E jit audb airc e`tcrcst e` tbca g`m si E
oe`esbcm siac tberty hiiks io Hur`ctt g`m hcdgac
c`gaiurcm io tbca g`m `iw E scdurcm. ag`y io Hur`ctt's
hiiks tbriujb Ar. Jbisb g`m gfsi ayscfo dipecm siac io
tbc hiiks wbedb wcrc tbc` iut io pre`t hut wcrc e` tbc
pisscssei` io Ar. Jbisb. Uiu gfrcgmy k`iw oria ay
prgdtedc biw vcry seapfc g`m suddcssouf grc Mr. Hur`ctt's
trcgtac`t io fevcr mescgscs, di`suaptevc dgscs, utcre`c
mescgscs, `curgfjed pge`s, hgm coocdts io vgdde`gtei`, pu`y
g`m hgdkwgrm dbefmrc` g`m agfej`g`t jriwtbs. ]bc airc
yiu weff stumy tbca tbc airc weff yiu hc di`ve`dcm io tbc
utefety io Hur`ctt's actbims. Ar. Jbisb bgm gff io Hur`ctt's
hiiks stumecm vcry ae`utcfy hy ac g`m bc uscm ti mesduss
tbca wetb ac e` tbc fejbt io hce`j dfcgr io Hur`ctt's
wrete`js hy oiffiwe`j ac gs g sbgmiw e` ay usugf air`e`j
g`m cvc`e`j striff e` tbc Dgfduttg agemg` g`m e` ay
dbgahcr, g`m bes sifc ihlcdt wgs ti agkc ac g di`vcrt ti
Hur`ctt's stumy g`m gt fgst E ocft audb pfcgsurc e` hce`j si.
Bcrc agrk tbc
73
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
22/312
OIXCZGXM
tc`gdety io tbc ag`. Ar. Jbisb es `i airc e` tbes wirfm oir
ag`y ycgrs pgst, hut bes acairy es gfwgys orcsb g`m gfcrt e`
ac wbedb agkcs ac bgppy g`m jrgtcouf. Agy bes siuf rcst
e` pcgdc.E `iw diac ti tbc aist pfcgsg`t pecdc io ay tgsk. E
acg` tcffe`j yiu g fettfc ghiut purc Bgb`cag``eg`
biacipgtby. ]bc speretugf, scfo-gdte`j e`tcr`gf ag`, tbc
vetgf oirdc, tbc feoc pre`depfc ir my`gaes (dgff hy wbedbcvcr
io tbcsc `gacs, yiu pfcgsc), tbgt g`eagtcs tbc agtcregf himy
g`m prcsemcs ivcr et, es oerst mescgscm hy tbc my`gaed
e`ofuc`dc upi` et io g airheoed gjc`t e`eaedgf ti feoc. Gs g
`gturgf scquc`dc io tbes mcrg`jcac`t io tbc speretugf vetgf
pre`depfc tbc irjg`esa, e.c tbc agtcregf himefy strudturc,hcdiacs mescgscm, g`m `iw wc dg` ihscrvc, tbriujb tbc
`gkcm cyc, tbc ag`eocstgtei`s io tbes mescgsc, wbc` tbc
gffipgtbed pbysedeg` mcdfgrcs tbgt tbc pgtec`t bgs hcc`
suoocre`j oria tbes ir tbgt mescgsc, ir e` itbcr wirms, bc es
tbc` dgpghfc io jeve`j g pgtbifijedgf `gac ti et. Gjge`
pfcgsc `itc tbgt gff pitc`tescm Bgb`cag``'s biacipgtbed
rcacmecs gdt i` g bejbcr my`gaed pfg`c. Hy gdte`j gt oerst
durgtevcfy upi` tbc mcrg`jcm speretugf vetgf pre`depfc, tbcy
suhscquc`tfy sct rejbt tbc mcrg`jcm pbysedgf himy gs wcff.
]bc speret io tbc acmede`c gdts upi` tbc speret io tbc ag`. Gag` siacteacs sgys tbgt bc es `it occfe`j wcff, dg`'t sfccp
wcff, tbcrc es fcss gppctetc g`m dg`'t rcfesb bes oiim, hut
u`ghfc ti gsdcrtge` e` tbes stgjc tbc rcgf dgusc io bes
suoocre`js, cvcrytbe`j vgjuc ]bes rcgffy es tbc stgrte`j pie`t
io bes eff`css, tbc speret io tbc ag` es goocdtcm. ]bc `cxt
stgjc agy hc
7?
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
23/312
OIXCZGXM
di`stepgtei` g`m bcpgted difed. @iw bc dg` gssej`, e` besiw` wgy, tbc dgusc io bes eff`css wbedb bc hcfecvcs ti hc
fevcr mcrg`jcac`t. G Bgb`cag``eg` biacipgtb wcff
vcrscm e` tbc tbcrgpcuteds io ac`tgf g`m jc`crgf
mcrg`jcac`ts, `iw ir cvc` e` tbc vcry stgrte`j, dg`
suddcssouffy prcsdrehc oir tbc e``cr ag` acmede`c wbedb
gfsi ufteagtcfy scts rejbt tbc iutcr ag`. ]bes es biw E
u`mcrstg`m Bgb`cag``eg` di`dcptei` io mescgscs g`m tbcer
biacipgtbed trcgtac`t.
Gfwgys rcacahcr Bgb`cag``'s "]brcc tbe`js `ccmouf,"
vez., (7) ti tgkc tbc dgsc tbiriujbfy, e.c., ti c`querc e`ti g`m`itc miw` tbc pgtec`t's pgst g`m prcsc`t bestiry wetb tbc
ogaefy bestiry, (8) ti prcsdrehc g acmede`c gotcr mucdi`semcrgtei` io tbisc syaptias. Io tbc syaptias tbiscrcfgte`j ti tbc ae`m bgvc tbc oerst rgtc eapirtg`dc gs tbc
hrge` prcsemcs ivcr gff itbcr irjg`s io tbc himy. @cxt diac
tbisc io fekcs g`m mesfekcs, g`m gjjrgvgtei`s g`m gacfeirg-
tei`s, ctd., (4) `it ti dbg`jc tbc acmede`c ir ets pitc`dy
bgstefy. Bgb`cag``eg` biacipgtbs prcsdrehc g se`jfc misc
io acmede`c g`m rcage` wgete`j ti kcc`fy ihscrvc tbc
gdtei` io tbc acmede`c, wbedb agy hc e` tbc hcje``e`j
acrcfy g oge`t rgy. ]bcy grc `it e` g burry ti rcpcgt tbc
acmede`c ir ti rcpfgdc et hy g`itbcr, hut wc iotc` oe`mpbysedeg`s prcsdrehe`j i`c acmede`c e` tbc air e`j,
g`itbcr gt `ii` g`m steff g`itbcr e` tbc cvc`e`j g`m
siacteacs cvc` e` rcpcgtcm miscs, gff e` ^itc`dy g`m tbus
dbg`je`j acmede`cs mgy gotcr mgy, sgy, cvc` oir g oirt`ejbt
g`m hu`jfe`j gff tbriujb. Zbgt dg` `iw hc cxpcdtcm io tbc
ufteagtc rcsuft!G di`suftg`t7:
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
24/312
OIXCZGXM
diacs g`m bc tii es e` g oex, gs bc es di`ori`tcm wet g aexturc
io mruj mescgsc wetb tbc rcgf mescgsc-g jrgvc setugtei` e`mccm!E` `i teac cvcrytbe`j es oe`esbcm. Gfgs, tbcsc ac` siacteacsdiaag`m g driwmcm prgdtedc! Grc tbcy di`sdec`teiusfy dfcgrti tbc Gfaejbty! @iw wbi es ti hc hfgacm oir tbes, tbcsc
e`mesdrcct biacipgtbs ir tbc diffcjc etscfo, wbcrc tbcy jittbcer trge`e`j9 Mr. Liscpb F. Kgpfiwc, A.M., jevcs gpie`tcm
g`swcr ti et e` bes di`dfume`j pgrgjrgpb io g` ghfc grtedfc i`
tbc diapgresi` io Tufpbur g`m ^sire`ua wbedb E quitc hcfiw.Mr. Kgpfiwc gotcr diae`j iut io bes diffcjc wgs fi`j jripe`j
e` tbc mgrk, hut bc wgs oirtu`gtc ti jct tbc fejbt oria g agstcr
g`m tbgt oria iutsemc tbc diffcjc etscfo. Bc sgys, "E`di`dfusei`, occf tbgt E dg``it gffiw tbes ippirtu`ety ti pgss
wetbiut sgye`j bcrc biw E occf tiwgrm tbc i`c wbi bgs tgujbt
ac, g`m wbi es steff jeve`j ac, cvc` `iw, jrcgtcr vesei` io tbcbiacipgtbed grt. Biacipgtby wgs g mgrk, fustcrfcss, gfaist
acg`e`jfcss suhlcdt ti ac mure`j ay stumc`t mgys; E miuht
wbctbcr i`c io tbc cejbty-twi jrgmugtcs io ay dfgss e` 754>
oria tbc @cw Uirk Biacipgtbed Acmedgf Diffcjc wgs ghfc ti
diaprcbc`m tbc truc cssc`dc io biacipgtby. E ga gfaist
gsbgacm ti sgy tbgt E bgvc hcc` u`ghfc ti oe`m i`c iutsemc io
ayscfo wbi es prgdtese`j biacipgtby timgy. Ag`y ti wbia E
bgvc spikc` remedufc et. Zbisc oguft, tbc stumc`ts', ir io tbcdiffcjc9 Et burts ac ti jevc ay trutbouf g`swcr< tbc diffcjc
ogefcm e` et's aessei`.
"]bc` tbriujb tbc ke`m`css io ogtc, E agmc tbc
72
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OIXCZGXM
gdquge`tg`dc io Mr. B. G. Xihcrts io Mcrhy. Zetb besu`ogefe`j mcvitei` ti biacipgtby, jrcgt ke`m`css, cvcrfgste`j
pgtec`dc, bc jgvc ac io bes agstcrouf k`iwfcmjc, tcgdbe`j ac
e` prevgtc, bcfpe`j ac e` meooeduft dgscs, tbriwe`j g`
effuae`gte`j ofiim io fejbt oir ac i` tbc mgrk pgjcs ioBgb`cag``eg` pbefisipby; jeve`j ac tbc di`dcpt io wbgt
Bgb`cag`` acg`t si tbgt bes tcgdbe`js tiik i` acg`e`j, feoc
g`m speret. E aust tbcrcoirc cxprcss bcrc ay jrcgt gpprcdegtei`ti Mr. Xihcrts, wbi jgvc fejbt ti u`mcrstg`m biw tbc hcguteeuf
sdec`dc io biacipgtby, wbc` pripcrfy gppfecm, dg` bcgf tbc
sedk g`m cvc` hre`j `cw feoc ti tbc mye`j.''
]bc truc Bgb`cag``eg` biacipgtb, wetbiut hce`j
mesdiurgjcm, wgtdbcs tbc pgtec`t g`m dbg`jcs tbc acmede`c, eo
cvcr, i`dc ir twedc, i` muc di`semcrgtei`s gddirme`j ti fgw
g`m hcdiacs suddcssouf. I`c aust bgvc tbc k`gdk io
pcrdceve`j tbc stgrte`j pie`t io tbc durgtevc gdtei` io g se`jfc
misc io g` gfrcgmy gppfecm acmede`c, hut biw ag`y bgvc tbc
teac ir weffe`j`css ir cvc` dgpgdety ti duftevgtc et! Eo yiu hcdfcvcr c`iujb ti hc g kcc` ihscrvcr, yiu weff cgsefy agrk tbc
hcje``e`j io g oge`t rgy io eaprivcac`t, aistfy oerst e` tbc
ac`tgf spbcrc, tbc pgtec`t es lust hcje``e`j ti occf jc`crgffy
bgppy, ir, oir e`stg`dc, e` tbc dgsc io erretghfc e`og`ts, tbcy
hcdiac dgfa g`m quect ir cvc` luhefg`t gs g rcsuft io tbc misc
g`m si yiu dg` set tejbt i` tbc gdtei` io tbc se`jfc misc g`m `iairc acmede`c g`m tbc rcwgrm es yiurs. Tudb dgscs yiu weff
bgvc pfc`ty e` ay wrete`js. ]bes es lust ti tbriw g fettfc be`t ti
yiu g`m yiu grc ti hcje` hy75
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
26/312
OIXCZGXM
oiffiwe`j tbc agstcrs g`m jrgmugffy jge` cxpcrec`dc g`m
tbcrcgotcr yiu weff hc ghfc ti oiraufgtc yiur iw` emcgs g`m
dbgfk iut yiur fe`c io trcgtac`t wbedb agy hc siactbe`j
`cw ti gmm. Hc dgrcouf `it ti hc aesfcm hy tbc isdeffgtei`s
io tbc syaptias muc ti tbc tuj io wgr hctwcc` tbc gdtei` io
tbc acmede`c g`m tbc ihste`gdy io tbc mescgsc. Bcrc tbc
rejbtfy scfcdtcm mccp-gdte`j rcacmy gotcr siac ups g`m
miw`s jc`crgffy ufteagtcfy bgs tbc uppcr bg`m e` dure`j tbc
pgtec t hut e siac dgscs et bgs ti hc rcpcgtcm muc ti tbc
wg`e`j io piwcr io tbc rcacmy.
E` trcgte`j pgtec`ts tbc ifm sdbiif io pbysedeg`s jc`crgffy
mi `it dgrc oir tbc syaptias, audb fcss oir ac`tgf
syaptias; tbcy wiufm rgtbcr dgrc oir tbc fghirgtiry
oe`me`js g`m sifcfy mcpc`m i` tbca oir prcsdrehe`j. E`
Tbgkcspcgrc's teac tbc midtir gmaettcm bes e`ghefety ti
ae`estcr ti g ae`m mescgscm gs tbc oiffiwe`j rcagrkghfc
fe`cs oria Agdhctb wefftcsteoy
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27/312
OIXCZGXM
tbc teac io tbc jrcgt pict! ]bcy bgvc cvc` timgy tbc sgac
g`swcr ti jevc ti tbc sgac qucry"]bcrce` tbc pgtec`t
aust ae`estcr ti beascfo!" Zbgt g pety!@iw fiik gt tbc itbcr semc io tbc pedturc. E` di`trgst ti
tbc ghivc E jevc yiu tbc oiffiwe`j oria ay prgdtedgf
cxpcrec`dcs. I` 5tb Idtihcr, 75=:, g jc`tfcag` sgw ac
gotcr g jiim ag`y ycgrs e` di``cdtei` wetb siac gefac`ts
io bes si`. E` diursc io di`vcrsgtei` bc rcae`mcm ac biw g
se`jfc misc io ay acmede`c durcm bea io g` gdutc gttgdk io
gppc`medetes gt Ogrempur. E mem `it rcacahcr wbgt acmede`c
E sc`t bea hut gotcr bes stgtcac`t E diufm oge`tfy rcdiffcdt
tbgt E mem rcgffy sc`m bea siac acmede`cs. Hcsemcs,E diufm
gt i`dc meste`dtfy hre`j ti rcdiffcdtei` biw siac ycgrs
gotcrwgrms E durcm bea io g` e`trgdtghfc se`us gotcr g hej
ghsdcss ipcrgtei` e` i`c io bes gras wbedb, gddirme`j ti
gffipgtbed surjci`s, bgm hcc` fe`jcre`j oir ai`tbs tijctbcr
i` gddiu`t io ets di``cdtei`s wetb tbc mescgscm hi`c.Gotcr gffipgtbed ogefurc, cvc` gotcr sdrgpe`j io tbc hi`c,
tbc pgtec`t's rcfgtevcs wcrc diapcffcm ti gpprigdb ac. E
prcsdrehcm siac biacipgtbed rcacmecs hut tbcy gfsi
privcm u`suddcssouf. @iw E wgs e` g oex g`m diufm `it
mcdemc wbgt ti mi. Gt tbes stgjc E wc`t i`dc ti scc bea
wbc` bes diuse` tifm ac tbgt tbc pgtec`t bgm hcc` pgsse`j
sfccpfcss `ejbts oir mgys tijctbcr. ]bc pgtec`t wgs sedk io
feoc g`m wgs cxprcsse`j rcpcgtcm mcserc ti diaaet suedemc
g`m tbcy wcrc gfsi pgsse`j g`xeius mgys g`m `ejbts e`jugrme`j bea. Gotcr siac di`suftgtei` wetb tbc
87
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OIXCZGXM
pgtec`t g`m k`iwe`j tbgt tbcrc wgs io fgtc g sirt io hire`j pge`
e` tbc goocdtcm pgrts, gjjrgvgtcm gt `ejbt, g`m oria difm, gdi`metei` io acfg`dbify g`m mcprcssei` g`m g mcserc oir
suedemc, E gt i`dc jgv bea g misc io Gurua auregtedua
`gtri`gtua, 8>>, e` mesteffcm wgtcr io 8 te`y jfihufcs @i. 7>g`m tbgt se`jfc misc durcm bea jrgmugffy io bes se`us wetbe` g
diupfc io wccks, hut oerst io gff bes ac`tgf di`metei` hcdgac
`iragf wetbe` tbrcc ir oiur mgys io tbc acmede`c. Agrk bcrctbc vgfuc io ac`tgf syaptias cvc` e` dure`j surjedgf dgscs,
hut rcacahcr tbcy grc gfwgys io oerst rgtc eapirtg`dc e` itbcr
oecfms gs wcff.
Bcrc gjge` es g`itbcr e`tcrcste`j g`m e`strudtevc e`stg`dc
oria ay cxpcrec`dc e` tbc cgrfecst mgys io biacipgtbed
prgdtedc e` Dgfduttg. G jc`tfcag` dgac ti tgkc ac e` g burry ti
scc g orec`m io bes oria aioussef, lust grrevcm gt bes biusc g`m
suoocre`j oria g` gdutc gttgdk io priousc fequem aitei`s g`m
viaete`j rcscahfe`j g dgsc io dbifcrg. ]bc jc`tfcag` tutircm
ac i` tbc wgy g`m rcqucstcm ac ti jevc vcrmedt gs g acmedgf
ag` tbgt tbc pgtec`t sbiufm hc sc`t gt i`dc ti bispetgf g`m ti
pcrsugmc tbc pgtec`t ti gjrcc ti et. Gotcr occfe`j tbc pufsc wbc`
E wgs jgtbcre`j tbc syaptias g`m wgtdbe`j tbc jc`crgf
di`metei` io tbc pgtec`t, tbc jc`tfcag` wgs g`xeiusfy
wbespcre`j ti ac oria hcbe`m ti pri`iu`dc tbc vcrmedt,
wetbiut mcfgy oir wbedb E wgs spcdegffy dgffcm e`. E` spetc io gfftbcsc E rcqucstcm tbca ti hre`j g misc io Gdi`etc, 4>, e`
mesteffcm wgtcr oria g rcputcm pbgragdy wbedb wgs gfaist
`cxt miir ti tbca g`m scc tbc rcsuft oir g ocw ae`utcs.88
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OIXCZGXM
Xcfudtg`tfy tbcy jgvc tbc acmede`c g`m strg`jc, wetbe` g ocw
ae`utcs tbc pgtec`t hcdgac dgfa g`m quect g`m ocff gsfccp g`mwgs ufteagtcfy durcm hy tbgt se`jfc misc ti tbc gsti`esbac`t io
gff. E oiu`m tbc pgtec`t rcstfcss, tbersty, ouff io ocgr io mcgtb g`m
g`xeius. Bcrc gjge` r`c`tgf syaptiasg`xecty, rcstfcss`cssg`m hcwgefe`js io eapc`me`j mcgtb e` g ogr ioo stgtei` e` tbc
ghsc`dc io bes mcgr g`m `cgr i`csgff tbcsc pie`tcrs fcm ac gt
i`dc ti prcsdrehcGdi`etc g`m et prcvc`tcm bes jie`j ti bispetgf,g pfgdc io mrcgm ti E`meg`s. ]bes oerst dgsc io ae`c gt tbc
jc`tfcag`'s biusc agmc sudb g prioiu`m eaprcssei` i` bea
tbgt bc gff gfi`j hgdkcm ac e` ay priocssei` hy
rcdiaac`me`j ac ti g jiim ag`y pcipfc ti ay eaac`sc
hc`coet.
]bc ghivc effustrgtcs wbgt g` cxgftcm pisetei` ac`tgf
syaptias iddupy e` biacipgtby oir dure`j gff sirts io
mescgscs, cvc` purc surjedgf i`cs, g`m cfume`j tbc pge`ouf k`eoc,
ti tbc eaac`sc diaoirt g`m hc`coet io tbc suoocre`j buag`ety.
Gs rcjgrms trcgtac`t i` fghirgtiry megj`ises gs prgdtescm hy
tbc ifm sdbiif io pbysedeg`s Mr. Xghc, tbc tgfc`tcm
biacipgtbed prcsdrehcr io S.T.G., eo E rcacahcr grejbt, detcs
g` effuae`gte`j dgsc io g mye`j typbiem ocvcr pgtec`t wbi wgs
u`mcr gffipgtbed bg`ms. ]bcy bgm hcc` trcgte`j tbc pgtec`t gff
gfi`j age`fy i` tbc megj`ises io fghirgtiry oe`me`js. Mr. Xghc
wgs dgffcm lust e` tbc `edk io teac wbc` tbc pgtec`t wgs bgve`jdi`te`uius trcahfe`j gff ivcr tbc himy, wetb sct tcctb, ogefe`j
pufsc g`m u`di`sdeius`css. ]bc ^bysedeg`s stiim muah-
oiu`mcm. Mr. Xghc, wetbiut84
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OIXCZGXM
fise`j g aiac`t, bgm put siac pcffcts io\e`dua actgffedua,4>, e` g fettfc mesteffcm wgtcr g`m jgvc g ocw mrips, cvcry
twi ir tbrcc ae`utcs, hctwcc` tbc sct tcctb, i` tbc ti`juc,
g`m wetbe` g sbirt teac tbc pgtec`t hcdgac dgfa g`m quect
`i trcahfe`jg`m tbc pufsc hcjg` diae`j ti ets `iragfdy.
Hy g`m hy di`sdeius`css rctur`cm g`m jrgmugffy tbc pgtec`t
hcdgac di`vgfcsdc t g`m wgs durcm. Mr. Xghc rejbtfy
rcjrcttcm tbgt tbc ifm sdbiif io pbysedeg`s, wetbiut ae`me`j
tbc kcy-`itc jueme`j syaptias wbedb grc tbc `gturgf
cxprcssei`s io g mescgsc g`m tbcrcoirc pie`tcrs e` trcgtac`t,
mcpc`ms upi` pgtbifijedgf oe`me`js io tbc fghirgtiry g`m
trcgts tbc pgtec`ts i` tbc pgtbifijedgf `gae`j io tbc mescgsc
g`m ufteagtcfy hcdiacs u`suddcssouf. Zbgt g pety!
]bes rcae`ms ac io g seaefgr dgsc io g stumc`t e` tbc Fgw
Diffcjc Bistcf io tbc Dgfduttg S`evcrsety wbi wgs bgve`j
tbc sgac trcahfe`j, ctd.,bcrc gjge` e` tbc fgst stgjc io
typbiem ocvcrg`m gffipgtby wgs mie`j `i jiim. Zbc`
sujjcstcm hy ac, g biacipgtb tbc sgac \e`dua actgffedua,
4>, `ihimy dgrcm cvc` ti try etg`m tbc pgtec`t sudduahcm
e` `i teac. Fct achc airc cxpfedet.
Hy fghirgtiry cxgae`gtei`s gfi`c io hfiim, sputua ctd.,
tbc gffipgtbed pbysedeg`, i` ag`y iddgsei`s, wetbiut cvc`
jeve`j g`y strcss i` tbc pbysedgf cxgae`gtei` io pgtec`ts,
`it ti spcgk io jeve`j g`y gttc`tei` ti tbc syaptias wbedb
grc tbc `gturgf fg`jugjc io g mescgsc di`metei`, megj`iscs
tbgt tbc pgtec`t bgs hcc` suoocre`j
8=
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OIXCZGXM
oria tbes ir tbgt mescgsc g`m trcgts tbc pgtec`t gddirme`jfy.
Hut tbc truc biacipgtb, wcff-vcrscm e` biacipgtbed
pbefisipby g`m tbcrgpcuteds, megj`iscs mescgsc age fy hy
seote`j tbc g`swcrs ti qucrecs agmc hy tbc pbysedeg` ti tbc
pgtec t e` di`lu`dtei` wetb pbysedgf cxgae`gtei` io pgtec t
g`m diacs ti tbc di`dfusei` tbgt tbc pgtec`t bgs hcc`
suoocre`j, sgy, oria sypbefeted verus ir itbcr di`stetutei`gf
mcocdts. ]bc biacipgtb `cvcr bgs ti mcpc`m upi`
Zgsscrag`` tcst ir itbcr fghirgtiry tcdb`equc wbedb ti
bea bgs fettfc ir `i tbcrgpcuted vgfuc. Hy tbc sgac actbim
io seote`j bc scfcdts g suetghfc my`gaed biacipgtbed rcacmy
g`m durcs tbc pgtec`t. Tudb g biacipgtbed pbysedeg` k`iws
wbgt g seapfc g`m g sdec`teoed actbim io truc dirrcdt
megj`isesgotcr di`semcrgtei` io titgfety io syaptiaset
es, e` diapgresi` ti tbc fghireius fghirgtiry tcdb`equc.
]bc pgrgpbcr`gfeg io tbc pgtbifijest e` bes wcff-
our`esbcm fghirgtiry i` tbc di`trgry mgzzfcs tbc cycs io tbc
stumc`ts g`m tcapts tbca ti gmipt et cgsefy ti tbc cxdfusei`
io tbc trufy dirrcdt g`m rgtei`gf actbim io megj`ises
c`u`degtcm hy Bgb`cag``. ]i g `ivedc et dg``it hc
e`tcffejehfc g`m si `it gt gff gttrgdtevc. Et rcquercs g jiim
mcgf io pgtec`t digdbe`j oria g rcgffy dgpghfc agstcr, e` g
di`ve`de`j g`m gttrgdtevc ag``cr, ti juemc tbc oe`cre`tcffejc`dc io tbc pupefs ti g` gppgrc`tfy mry g`m
u`gttrgdtevc pridcmurc, hut i`dc tbc pupefs rcgfesc tbc
siu`m`css g`m hcguty io et e` tbc prgdtedgf oecfm, tbcy grc
eaac`scfy hc`coetcm. Zetbiut fghirgtiry oe`me`js tbc
biacipgtbs bgvc g hcttcr
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OIXZGXM
actbim io megj`ises io mescgscs seapfy hy tbcer e`tcffejc`t
wgy io dgsc-tgke`j. Io diursc fghirgtiry oe`me`js, grc `i
miuht jiim e` tbcer iw` spbcrc e` seapfy gsdcrtge`e`j tbc
jrgvety g`m prij`ises io mescgscs.
"Hc truc ti biacipgtby g`m biacipgtby weff `cvcr ogef
yiu." Gfwgys rcacahcr tbes, `cvcr hc g fiisc prcsdrehcr.
Uiur meooeduftecs weff agkc yiu g jiim biacipgtb. @iw
wbi dg` ag`gjc pgtec`ts e` tbes wgy9 Bc gfi`c dg`
cooedec`tfy mi et wbi bgs jrgspcm tbc speret io truc
Bgb`cag``eg` biacipgtby g`m wbi es g rcfejeius mcvitcc
ti et gs g` grmc`t stumc`t e` cvcry spbcrc io ets fetcrgturc g`m
wbi bgs u`mye`j ogetb e` tbc acrdy io tbc gff piwcrouf Jim
g`m wbi hcfecvcs tbgt Bc gfi`c dg` sbiw bea tbc wgy tisuddcss e` tbc jrcgt scg io acmede`c. Fct ac tcff yiu e`
di`oemc`dc tbgt E bgm tbc oirtu`c, airc tbg` i`dc, ti
pcrdcevc tbgt Bc rcgffy mics si. E wiufm tbcrcoirc aist
cgr`cstfy gmvesc yiu ti mi gff yiur wirk e` g speret io
scrvedc wetb ouff rcfeg`dc i` Bea. E` wbgtsicvcr spbcrc io
feoc, eo g ag` pcrscvcrcs wetb tbc emcg tbgt bc es mie`j tbc
wirk io Jim g`m tbcrchy se`je`j bgffcfulgb ti Bea, bc es
surc ti hc driw`cm wetb suddcss. ^fcgsc mi rcacahcr tbes
gmgjc g`m et weff hre`j yiu tbc i`fy truc bgppe`css. @i
itbcr siu`m gmvedc g ogtbcr dg` jevc bes si`. Gac`.
Uiur goocdtei`gtc ogtbcr,BGXG^XGTG@@GMGTJS^]G.
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COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
YYYYYYY
DBG^]CX E
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
Bcgftb es wcgftb. ]bc pcipfc io g `gtei` sbiufm bgvc
siu`m ae`m e` siu`m himy. ]bc wcff-hce`j io g `gtei`
mcpc`ms i` tbc airgfety io ets pcipfc. Zetbiut airgf
hgdkhi`c `i `gtei` dg` wetbstg`m tbc pcr`edeius e`ofuc`dc
io ets c`veri`ac`t. Zetbiut et bcgftb, e`tcffcdt g`m cmudgtei`
suoocr, tbc `gtei` es oeffcm wetb vedc g`m hcdiacs airehu`m.E` sudb g stgtc g `gtei` cxests e` `gac i`fy. Zc sbiufm, hyvejirius pripgjg`mg, cmudgtc tbc agsscs ti ihscrvc scxugf
purety. E` spetc io dgrcouf prcdgutei` g dcrtge` pcrdc`tgjc iotbc ioospre`j, i` gddiu`t io ets "kgraed" suoocre`js, es
suhlcdt ti bcrcmetgry e`ofuc`dc io sypbefes g`m sydises. ]i
rcdteoy tbc bgraouf e`ofuc`dc io tbcsc aegsas biacipgtbed
di`stetutei`gf trcgtac`t e` tbc g`tc-`gtgf pcreim (e.c, wbc`
tbc dbefm es e` tbc wiah, wbcrc tbc oiu`mgtei` sti`c io tbc
pbysedgf strudturc es fgem) es tbc hcst.
]bgt Bgb`cag``eg` systca gfi`c dg` cgsefy crgmedgtctbc mescgsc tbc` g`m tbcrc g`m sgvc tbc `gtei` oria rue` es
`iw hce`j rcgfescm hy g scdtei` io gmvg`dcm tbe`kcrs.8:
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COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
I` tbc tip io gff sbiufm hc pfgdcm tbc aitbcr's stgtc io
ae`m, spcdegffy mure`j jcstgtei`, Tbc sbiufm hc c`diurgjcm tifevc e` g purc gtaispbcrc e` dbccrouf sperets g`m orcc oria
wirrecs. Et es e` tbes di`metei` tbgt sbc weff jevc hertb ti g
bcgftby g`m ouff-jriw` dbefm e` `iragf diursc. Itbcrwesc tbcpgrturec`t aitbcr es iotc` feghfc ti u`tifm suoocre`js cvc`
`cdcssetgte`j tbc usc io acdbg`edgf acg`s e` tbc ghsc`dc io
teacfy biacipgtbed bcfp. Dbefm es tbc ogtbcr io ag`. E sbgffoerst mcgf wetb tbc hertb io tbc dbefm.
Zbefc gt Ayac`se`jb gs g` gffipgtb E bgm tbc jiim
rcputgtei` io cooedec`tfy di`mudte`j fghiur dgscs. E diufm
e`mccm cgsefy oet e` pripcrfy g`m ag`epufgtc, oirdcps e` dgscs
rcgffy rcquere`j tbca g`m jgtbcrcm audb cxpcrec`dc e`
bg`mfe`j e`struac`ts e` diapfedgtcm fghiur dgscs. ]bus E
diaag`mcm jrcgt di`oemc`dc io acmedgfac` g`m tbc puhfed.
]bc oiffiwe`j effustrgtei` weff sbiw tbes.
G fghiur dgsc dgac ti Ayac`se`jb oria Tusbg`j g`m
di`suftcm Mr. ]grg @gtb Hgf, F.A.T., tbc fcgme`j sc`eiraist
gffipgtb io tbc mestredt. ]bc fgmy wgs g auftepgrg g`m i` cvcry
iddgsei` g pge`ouf g`m pritrgdtcm fghiur wetb acdbg`edgf
e`tcrocrc`dc wgs tbc rufc. ]bes teac gfsi sbc bgm hcc` jctte`j
jrgmugffy e`drcgscm u`hcgrghfc pge`s oir tbc pgst wcck hut
tbcrc wgs `i prijrcss tiwgrms g sgoc mcfevcry. Mr. Hgf sc`t oir
ac. Zc wcrc io ipe`ei`, gotcr e`tcr`gf ag`ugf cxgae`gtei`;tbgt tbcrc wgs g hej dedgtrex i` g`m griu`m tbc is g`m tbc
ipc`e`j io tbc is wiufm bgrmfy gffiw tbc c`try io g
82
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
35/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
queff g`m tbc midtir gffiwcm ac, i` ay sujjcstei`, ti agkc g
drudegf e`desei` i` tbc is, suooedec`t oir tbc mcfevcry io tbcdbefm, wbedb E mem, g`m g dbefm wgs mcfevcrcm hy ac wetb tbc
gem io oirdcps i` gddiu`t io ufteagtc utcre`c e`crteg. ]bes dgsc
wgs dfisc ti Jifgkpur fimjc g`m tbc Kuagr Hgbgmiir ioJifgkpur g`m itbcrs spcdegffy tiik g kcc` e`tcrcst hy dfiscfy
wgtdbe`j et e` cvcry mctgef g`m ay rcputgtei` wgs audb
c`bg`dcm, Mr. Hgf wiufm, i` ag`y sudb iddgsei`s, bgvcipcrgtei`s mi`c hy ac, beascfo rcage`e`j e`gdtevc hut
ae`utcfy wgtdbe`j ay bg`mewirk. Bc bgm rcgffy audb ogetb e`
ay dgpghefetecs mure`j ay cgrfecr mgys g`m e`mccm E ga audb
e`mchtcm ti bea.
Gotcr hce`j g di`vcrt ti biacipgtby E scfmia rcquercm tbc
usc io e`struac`tsay biacipgtbed swcct g`m te`y peffs g`m
piwmcrs suddcssouffy tiik tbcer pfgdc, g`m E gjge` jrgmugffy
cstghfesbcm g rcputgtei` io di`mudte`j meooeduft fghiur dgscs
seapfy wetb biacipgtbed rcacmecs. E` tbisc mgys E `itedcm tbgt
siac aemwevcs g`m fgmy midtirs, wbi wcrc usugffy dgffcm oerst
e` fghiur dgscs ti rcage` e` di`stg`t gttc`mg`dc, uscm ti
aesag`gjc dgscs hy tbcer orcquc`t g`m u``cdcssgry ag`ugf
e`tcrocrc`dc e` cxgae`e`j tbc is, si audb si, tbgt et wiufm fcgm
ti pucrpcrgf ocvcr g`m ioocr iddgsei`s ti tbca oir vesete`j
pgtec`ts mgefy oir miudbe`j tbc utcrus wetb g` g`tescpted fitei`
g`m tbes wiufm siacteacs divcr wccks tijctbcr. E ga figtb tihcfecvc tbgt et wgs mi`c oria g sirmem aitevc; rgtbcr ej`irg`t
acmmfcsiac speret wgs rcspi`sehfc oir et. E
85
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
36/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
trecm ay hcst, wetb audb mcfedgdy, ti mcsest tbca oria mie`j
si, hut E ogefcm.E bgm usugffy ti mcpc`m upi` g fgmy midtir ir g aemweoc oir
ay prcsdreptei`s, hut E bgm hcc` jrgmugffy occfe`j meooeduftecs
io hce`j aesfcm hy tbcer e`dirrcdt megj`ises, spcdegffy gs ti tbcrejemety ir tbc cxtc`t io mefgtgtei` io tbc is. ]bes fcm ac tie`sest upi` ay pcrsi`gf cxgae`gtei` io tbc pgrts e` rcgffy
meooeduftg`m u`e`tcffejehfc dgscs, ti wbedb tbc fgmy e` fghiurg`m itbcrs wiufm rcgmefy gjrcc g`m tbc rcsuft tbc` hcjg` ti hc
audb airc sgtesogdtiry. E spcdegffy trge`cm ay oe`jcrs io tbc
fcot bg`m oir tbc purpisc g`m tbcy scfmia ogefcm ac e`
scfcdte`j tbc rejbt rcacmy g`m et si bgppc`cm tbgt e` aist io
ay fghiur dgscs (g`m E uscm ti jct ag`y) tbc pgrtecs `iw wcrce`drcgse`jfy rcfudtg`t ti dgff e` g`y iutsemc ocagfc gssestg`ts,
g`m e` tbcer pfgdcs i`c ir twi e`tcffejc`t fgmecs io tbc biusc
wiufm bcfp ac ti ay c`terc sgtesogdtei`. ]bes gdtugffy goocdtcm
tbc prgdtedc io siac io tbc aemwevcs g`m fgmy midtirs g`m tbcy
hcjg` ti derdufgtc gff sirts io dgfua`y gjge`st ac, gs tbc
oiffiwe`j g`cdmitc wiufm sbiw.
I`c mgy E wc`t ti g dfec`t's biusc g`m E `itedcm tbgt tbc
ocagfc oifks wcrc `it tbgt mgy si audb ogviurghfy mespiscm
tiwgrms actbcy wcrc rgtbcr jrgvc g`m `it gt gff livegf gs
hcoirc. @gturgffy, E agmc g` c`query g`m tbc fgmecs cxprcsscm
ti bgvc jit screius gffcjgtei`s gjge`st ac e`tbgt E uscm ti gsktbc fgmecs u`mcr fghiur ti bgvc tbcer prevgtc pgrts cxgae`cm hy
ac, wetbiut g`y sdrupfc, wbcrcvcr E wgs dgffcm ti
4>
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
37/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
ag`gjc fghiur dgscs, g`m tbc fgmecs gs wcff wcrc si vcry
sbgacfcss tbgt tbcy wiufm gfsi gs rcgmefy suhaet ti et. ]biscrcspcdtghfc fgmy dfec`ts ourtbcr tifm ac tbgt siac io tbc fgmy
midtirs g`m aemwevcs wcrc derdufgte`j et. Zetb g saefc E gt
i`dc rcagrkcm wbcrc wgs tbc bgra eo E gdtugffy mem cxgae`ctbca e` rcgffy urjc`t dgscs g`m tbgt seapfy gdtugtcm hy g sc`sc
io muty. Hut tbisc fgmy dfec`ts wgr`cm ac tbgt sudb hgm
rcputgtei` wiufm dcrtge`fy ji gjge`st ay airgf rcputgtei` g`macmedgf prgdtedc. I` ay pgrt E gjge` gssurcm tbca tbgt tbisc
u`acretcm vefeoedgtei`s wiufm i` tbc di`trgry sprcgm ay
rcputgtei` g`m gujac`t ay prgdtedc g`m et rcgffy mem si! Emrgw yiur gttc`tei` ti et lust ti sbiw biw g acmedgf
prgdtetei`cr bgs ti c`diu`tcr vesehfc g`m e`vesehfc meooeduftecs
hut bc `ccm ocgr `i`c eo bc hc truc ti bes iw` di`sdec`dc g`m
bes Jim.
Gt tbgt teac E derdufgtcm g pgapbfct, hitb e` C`jfesb g`m
Hc`jgfe, tbriujbiut tbc tiw`, stgte`j tbc cooedgdy io
biacipgtbed rcacmecs e` meooeduft fghiur dgscs g`m et wgs
gpprcdegtcm hy tbc puhfed. E` tbisc mgys Mr. Ue`jfe`j's
"Gddiudbcur's Cacrjc`dy Ag`ugf" uscm ti rcage` gfwgys e`
ay pidkct ti juemc ac e` rcgffy meooeduft dgscs. ]bes es g
agj`eoedc`t sagff hiik g`m E iwc audb ti et. Io tbc rcacmecs
tbgt uscm ti jevc ac vgfughfc bcfp E rcacahcr tbgt ^ufsgteffg
g`m Kgfe pbispbiredua wcrc gt tbc tip rg`k. @ux viaedg,
Dbgaiaeffg, Gr`edg, Dgufipbyffua, Deaedeoujg, Jcfscaeua,
ctd., wcrc `i fcss eapirtg`t. G`m gjge` e` ghirtei`, gotcr-pge`s,
di`vufsei`s g`m bgca-47
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
38/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
irrbgjc tbc biacipgtbed rcacmecs grc cqugffy cooedgdeius.
Gt Ayac`se`jb E uscm ti prgdtedgffy utefesc Ue`jfe`j'sghivc-ac`tei`cm ag`ugf di`stg`tfy i` si ag`y iddgsei`s
tbgt ay hrg`m `cw dipy io tbc hiik sii` hcdgac
tbiriujbfy sbgttcrcm. Gotcr diae`j ti Dgfduttg tbc hiik
bgs hcc` c`liye`j g diapfctc rcst g`m et pge`s ac audb
`iw ti fiik gt ets mefgpemgtcm di`metei`. Zbc` E sbeotcm ay
prgdtedc ti Dgfduttg E bgm g stri`j mcserc ti e`trimudc
biacipgtby e` tbc oecfm io prgdtedgf aemweocry, hut
wbc`cvcr E oiu`m tbc ippirtu`ety E e`vgreghfy act tbc
ihstgdfcs, gai`jst itbcrs, oria tbc biacipgtbs
tbcascfvcstbcy wiufm gfwgys mesdiurgjc et, stgte`j tbgt
biacipgtby wgs quetc bcfpfcss e` tbc agttcr. Tiac io tbc
fcgme`j biacipgtbs wc`t si ogr gs ti rcagrk tbgt Ue`jfe`j'shiik wgs `it gt gff g rcfeghfc i`c, hut E diufm cgsefy mctcdt
tbcer e`cxpcrec`dc e` tbc oecfm g`m tbgt tbcy `cvcr vc`turcm
ti cxpcreac`t tbcer ghefetecs e` tbes spbcrc io biacipgtby.
Cvc` `iw wbc` biacipgtby bgs cgr`cm rcdij`etei` e`
ag`y g oecfm io mescgsc, ets gdbecvcac`t e` tbc oecfm io
fghiur es steff vcry piir. @it tbgt tbc biacipgtbed graiury
es piirfy cqueppcm hut scfo-di`oemc`dc g`m mgsb io speret
wbedb fec gt tbc riit io suddcss e` gff spbcrcs io feoc grc yct
wg`te`j e` tbc biacipgtbed prgdtetei`crs tbcascfvcs. Biw-
cvcr, bcrc oiffiw siac scfcdtcm dgscs oria gai`jst ag`y
sudb e` ay prgdtedc.
48
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39/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
^ufsgteffg
(E@
FGHISX
)
T]IXU IO AU DI@_CXTEI@ ]I BIACI^G]BU
Gotcr pgsse`j tbc oe`gf F. A. T Cxgae`gtei` oria tbcDgfduttg S`evcrsety E bgm hcc` suddcssouffy prgdtese`j
acmede`c oir i`fy g ocw ycgrs gt Ayac`se`jb, tbc hejjcst
mestredt tiw` e` Hc`jgf. I`c mgy E gddemc`tgffy oiu`m g
dipy io "E`meg` Biacipgtbed Xcvecw," g te`y ai`tbfy
liur`gf, i` ay tghfc. E wc`t tbriujb et gt fcesurc. E` et E rcgm
tbc tbcrgpcuted gdtei` io ^ufsgteffg e` mcfgycm fghiur e`diapgresi` wetb itbcr rcacmecs. E oiu`m e` et siactbe`j
`cw wbedb agmc g fe`jcre`j ogviurghfc eaprcssei` upi`
ac. Tiacteac gotcrwgrms E wgs dgffcm i`c gotcr`ii` ti scc
g fgmy-pgtec`t wbi wgs suoocre`j oria fiw resc io
tcapcrgturc e` tbc cvc`e`j wetb megrrbicg, mry diujb,
cagdegtei`, bcgmgdbc, oictem sacff oria tbc aiutb, ti`juc
tbedkfy digtcm, `i tberst, hettcr tgstc e` tbc aiutb, wetb tbc
utcrus aefmfy di`trgdte`j, sgy, cvcry tbrcc ae`utcs. ]bc
fgmy wgs io aefm tcapcrgac`t. Tbc jgvc bestiry io 2
ai`tbs' prcj`g`dy hut oria e`spcdtei` g`m pgfpgtei` io tbcghmiac` sbc sccacm dgrrye`j hgrcfy 3 ai`tbs. ]bcrc wgs
`i oictgf bcgrt siu`m g`m utcre`c siuoofc. Gotcr cxgae`e`j
bcr aist dgrcouffy E bgm ti pri`iu`dc tbgt tbc dbefm aust
bgvc mecm e` tbc wiah ag`y mgys gji. G fgmy midtir wgs
dgffcm e` g`m sbc, gotcr e`tcr`gf
44
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
40/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
cxgae`gtei`. dirrihirgtcm ay megj`ises. Oiur itbcr
cae`c`t midtirs dgac g`m di`durrcm wetb tbc megj`ises g`m
et wgs scttfcm tbgt cgrfy `cxt air`e`j tbc utcrus wiufm hc
grteoedegffy cvgdugtcm u`mcr dbfirioira. ]bc fgmy's diuse`,
wbi wgs tbc priocssir io aemweocry e` tbc Ttgtc Gffipgtbed
Acmedgf Tdbiif e` g` gmlie`e`j mestredt tiw`, wgs
tcfcjrgpbcm ti diac g`m di`mudt tbc ipcrgtei`. Ayscfo
hce`j tbcer ogaefy pbysedeg`, wgs rcqucstcm ti wget tbcrc oir
g fettfc wbefc. Lust g ocw ae`utcs hcoirc diae`j gwgy E
sujjcstcm ti tbca eo tbcy wiufm fekc ti try biacipgtby e`
tbc e`tcrvgf. ]bcy wcrc surprescm ti bcgr sudb g pripisgf
oria i`c wbi wgs gff gfi`j g hettcr dreted g`m ippi`c`t io
biacipgtby. Biwcvcr, tbcy gjrccm ti et, spcdegffy wbc` E
u`mcrtiik ayscfo ti jevc biacipgtbed acmede`c, wetb tbc
hcfeco tbgt gt fcgst tbcrc wiufm hc i bgra e` jeve`j et g tregf.
E sgt miw` gjge` ti stumy vcry dgrcouffy tbc biacipgtbed
liur`gf g`m pridurcm g mrga io ^ufsgteffg, 8>>, oria gdbcaest g`m jgvc cejbt miscs io et e` wgtcr, ti hc tgkc`
cvcry twi biurs. @gturgffy, E pgsscm g` g`xeius `ejbt, g`m
wgs tbe`ke`j wbefc steff e` hcm lust hcoirc mgy-hrcgk, tbgt
gfgs, biacipgtby, ay `cw ogm, diufm `it sgvc tbc fgmy oria
tbc surjci`'s k`eoc! Lust gt tbes aiac`t tbcrc wgs g` urjc`t
k`idk gt ay miir g`m g ag` oria tbc sgem fgmy-pgtec`t
gskcm ac ti jct rcgmy gs bc wgs diae`j hgdk wetb tbc fgmy
midtir. Zc wc`t tbcrc g`m oiu`m tbgt tbc fgmy bgm gfrcgmy
jevc` hertb ti tbc oictus wetb tbc ga`eited acahrg`c e`tgdt.
I` ipc`e`j et, wc oiu`m e` et oictem, mcdiapiscm ofuem wetb4=
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
41/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
sagff mctgdbcm hi`cs. ]bc fgmy midtir wg`tcm ti ofusb iut
tbc utcrus wetb pitgs pcrag`jg`gtc fitei` hut E prcvc`tcm et.
E wg`tcm ti scc biw ^ufsgteffg wiufm gdt io etscfou`bgapcrcm. Bcr diuse` gddiudbcur bgm ti ji hgdk
dretedese`j g`m pbefisipbese`j ivcr tbc vgu`tcm lujjfcry io
biacipgtby e` tbe`js eapissehfc! ]bc fgmy bgm g`
u`cvc`touf g`m bgppy rcdivcry gotcr tbes se`jfc rcacmy, g`m,
ti hc org`k, E bgm `i k`iwfcmjc io oiffiwe`j et hy g`y itbcr
acmede`c g`m biacipgtby mem sgvc bcr oria tbc surjci`'s
k`eoc! ]bc ghivc aergdfc `gturgffy steaufgtcm ac ti ourtbcrstumy biacipgtby ae`utcfy wetb mefejc`dc g`m pfcgsurc,
rcsufte`j e` ay diapfctc di`vcrsei` ti purc biacipgtby,
g`m se`dc tbc` E bgvc hcc` suddcssouffy prgdtese`j et. Zgs
tbes `it g jiim hcje``e`j g`m g suddcssouf agemc` sbit!
^ufsgteffg Gjge`
I`c mgy gt ghiut bgfo pgst 5 e` tbc air`e`j E wgs dgffcm
hy tbc jivcr`ac`t Gssestg`t Turjci` io Ayac`se`jb ti
gssest bea e` dbfirioirae`j g fgmy wbi bgm hcc` suoocre`j
oria mcfgycm pge`ouf fghiur oir scvcrgf mgys. E oiu`m tbgt
e`struac`ts wcrc hce`j hiefcm. ]bc Gssestg`t Turjci` tifmac tbgt bc wgs diae`j hgdk vcry sii` gotcr e`spcdte`j tbc
fidgf lgef gs tbc Devef Turjci` wgs ghsc`t oria tbc tiw` g`m
e` tbc acg`wbefc E wgs mercdtcm ti jct cvcrytbe`j rcgmy si
tbgt bc diufm pcroira ipcrgtei` oir grteoedegf
43
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
42/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
mcfevcry wetbiut ourtbcr mcfgy. E` tbc acg`teac E wgtdbcmtbc pgtec`t g`m `itedcm bcr syaptias, gotcr wbedb E
c`quercm io tbc bushg`m eo bc wiufm prcocr jeve`j bcr
biacipgtbed acmede`c gs g tregf hcoirc ipcrgtei`. I` bes
di`sc`te`j E jgvc tbc fgmy 8 jfihufcs @i. 8> io ^ufsgteffg,8>>, g`m wc`t ti scc g typbiem pgtec`t io ae`c lust dfisc hy.
]bcrc g tbcraiactcr wgs lust gppfecm g`m E wgs ghiut ti
c`querc io tbc typbiem pgtec`t's di`metei` wbc` g ag` dgac
e` bit bgstc g`m gskcm ac ti diac gt i`dc ti gttc`m tbc fgmy
e` fghiur gs bc suspcdtcm siactbe`j u`usugf bgm bgppc`cm.
E bgstc`cm tbcrc g`m oiu`m tbgt g mcgm, mesdifiurcm, hfigtcm,
hej dbefm wgs hir` hut u`oirtu`gtcfy tbcrc wgs g jrcgt
ofiime`j io pistpgrtca bcairrbgjc. I` c`query E fcgr`t tbgttbc fgmy midtir, wetbiut wgete`j, tiik tbc pfgdc`tg iut
oirdehfy, rcsufte`j e` tbc jusbe`j io hfiim. E oiu`m tbc pufsc
gfaist ogefe`j g`m e` g burry E bgm put g jrcgt prcssurc wetb
ay oest i` tbc ghmiae`gf girtg g`m dguscm tbc be`mcr fcjs io
tbc hcmstcgm grteoedegffy rgescm g`m gskcm g ag` ti jevc g
misc io Dbe`g 4>. oria ay hix. ]wi miscs io Dbe`g g`m
acdbg`edgf e`tcrocrc`dc gs ghivc oirtu`gtcfy stippcm
hfccme`j e` `i teac wbc` tbc Gssestg`t Turjci` dgac hgdk
g`m bcgrm cvcrytbe`j. Bc tifm ac e` prevgtc tbgt E wgs tbc
sifc dgusc io tbc fiss io gt fcgst g bg`msiac occ. ]bc pgtec`t
wgs io aefm tcapcrgac`t g`m tcgrouf, wg`tcm og``e`j, bit
ofusbcs oria tbc ogdc g`m cgrs, bit ger hfiwe`j oria tbc
`istrefs, mry`css io tbc aiutb wetb `i tberst, tbcsc pie`tcrs
fcm ac ti prcsdrehc
4?
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
43/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
^ufsgteffg. Hcoirc wc fcot tbc pfgdc sbc bgm g misc io
Gr`edg 4> g`m tbgt diapfctcm tbc durc.
Gr`edg
(E@FGHISX)
I`c gotcr`ii` g jc`tfcag` dgffcm ac ti scc bes weoc wbi
wgs bgve`j g pritrgdtcm pge`ouf fghiur. ]bc bestiry wgs tbgt
tbc weoc bgm g qugrrcf wetb bcr bushg`m g`m tbc weoc e` g
rgjc strudk bcrscfo bgrm i` tbc ghmiac` ti keff tbc dbefm e`
tbc wiah. ]bc rcsuft wgs tbgt sbc gt i`dc hcjg` ti bgvc
rcpcgtcm cxdrudegte`j u`suddcssouf fghiur pge`s lust gt tbccejbtb ai`tb io prcj`g`dy. ]bc fgmy midtir io tbc fidgf
bispetgf g`m tbc jivcr`ac`t Gssestg`t Turjci` wcrc
c`jgjcm di`te`ugffy oir oiur mgys g`m `ejbts, hut ti `i
coocdtcxdrudegte`j, u`hcgrghfc pge`s di`te`ucm wetbpetcius fium drecs. ]bc pgtec`t diapfge`cm io g jc`crgf pge`
io tbc himy gs eo sbc bgm hcc` hcgtc` gff ivcr. E gt i`dc jgvc
g misc ioGr`edg, 8>>, e` jfihufcs @i. 8> i` tbc ti`juc g`mwetbe` bgfo g` biur hcgre`j miw` fghiur pge`s hcjg` wbedb
tbc fgmy diufm `iw cgsefy c`murc g`m tbc e`tc`sety wc`t i`
e`drcgse`j wbc` tbc fgmy jgvc hertb ti g bcgftby agfc-dbefmwetbe` g` biur. ]bc fgmy midtir ae`utcfy ihscrvcm tbc
wi`mcrouf gdtei` io tbc rejbtfy scfcdtcm biacipgtbed
rcacmy g`m mcdfgrcm tbgt sbc wiufm `cvcr oirjct et e` feoc.
4:
-
7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
44/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
Tufpbur
(E@^SCX^CXGFOC_CX)
Lust e` tbc cgrfy mgys io ay di`vcrsei` ti biacipgtby E
wgs urjc`tfy wercm ti scc g pucrpcrgf ocvcr dgsc gt
Lgagfpur, g suh-mevesei`gf tiw` io Ayac`se`jb mestredt.
I` rcgdbe`j tbcrc gt `ii` E oiu`m bcr suoocre`j oria g bejb
tcapcrgturc io 7>3O. wetb mcfereua g`m cxtrcac tyapg`-
eted di`metei` io tbc ghmiac`. Tbc wgs gfrcgmy tbc aitbcr
io 3 ir dbefmrc`. Tbc jgvc hertb ti gff io tbca gt bcr diu`try
biusc hut cgdb teac tbc fghiur wgs g pritrgdtcm i`c wetb
suoocre`js oir `cgrfy g wcck g`m gfwgys di`mudtcm hy fidgf
'Mges'. ]bes teac sbc wgs e` g sagff tiw` wbcrc sdec`teoed
acmedgf bcfp wgs gvgefghfc g`m si sbc wgs `iw u`mcr tbc
dgrc io tbc fidgf jivcr`ac`t fgmy midtir g`m tbc
jivcr`ac`t Gssestg`t Turjci`. ]bc fghiur pge`
diaac`dcm e` ouff tcra g`m i` tbc 4rm mgy tbc fgmy midtir
wg`tcm tbc bcfp io tbc jivcr`ac`t Gssestg`t Turjci`. I`
tbc =tb mgy tbcy wcrc io ipe`ei` tbgt wetbiut grteoedegf bcfp
tbcrc wiufm hc `i sgoc mcfevcry g`m tbc jivcr`ac`t Gsses-
tg`t Turjci` gppfecm oirdcps hut hce`j u`suddcssouf e` -Vbes
oirdcouf gttcapt ti hre`j iut tbc dbefm tbc surjci` i` 8 ir 4iddgsei`s bgm ti ogff hgdk wetb g trcac`mius oirdc iutsemc
tbc riia fcgve`j tbc oirdcps e`semc. Hce`j tbus rcpcgtcmfy
oiefcm tbc surjci` mcdfgrcm tbgt tbc aitbcr diufm `it hc
sgvcm wetbiut drg`eitiay. ]bc bushg`m di`sc`te`j tbc
surjci` pcroiracm et g`m tbcrc wgs g bcgvy ofiime`j io
hfiim.
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
45/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
]bc di`scquc`t rcsuft wgs pucrpcrgf ocvcr wetb jrgvc
syaptias. Bcried trcgtac`t wetb gff sirts io e`lcdtei`s,
di`te`uius edc-hgjs i` bcgm, bit fe`sccm piuftede`j i`
ghmiac`, hrg`my g`m acgt-luedc gs oiim di`te`ucm oir = ir
3 mgys hut wetbiut ghgtcac`t io bcr suoocre`js. Ay oerst
cxgae`gtei` bgve`j hcc` oe`esbcm tbc bushg`m tifm ac tbgt
tbc gttc`me`j pbysedeg`s wg`tcm ti scc tbc rcsufts io tbcer
trcgtac`t u`tef tbc `cxt air`e`j g`m si bc rcqucstcm ac ti
ke`mfy wget. Acg`wbefc E stumecm tbc dgsc tbiriujbfy g`m
scfcdtcm tbc rcacmy g`m rcage`cm quetc prcpgrcm ti
u`mcrtgkc tbc trcgtac`t. ]bc syaptias wcrc3 O. di`te`ugffy oir scvcrgf mgys,tyapg`eted ghmiac` wetb jrcgt tc`mcr`css, gvcrsei` ti
divcr tbc occt, mry`css io tbc aiutb wetb tberst oir fgrjc
qug`tetecs io difm mre`k, sc`sgtei` io stcga grese`j oria gff
ivcr tbc himy, audb bcgt i` tbc vcrtcx wetb e`dibcrc`t
tgfks g`m diapfctc ghsc`dc io gff mesdbgrjcs oria tbc
utcrus. Cgrfy `cxt air`e`j E wgs dgffcm ti u`mcrtgkc
trcgtac`t. E oiu`m, ti ay uttcr gagzcac`t, tbgt tbc hej
tghfc e` pgtec`t's riia wgs tbiriujbfy dfcgrcm io tbc
mizc`s io pbegfs, miudbc, edc-hgj g`m agtcregfs oir
piuftede`jcvcrytbe`j dfcgr! ]bc bushg`m tifm ac tbgt bcbgm tgkc` gff pissehfc prcdgutei`s ti agkc biacipgtbed
trcgtac`t u`bgapcrcm g`m suddcssouf. E ayscfo mrippcm 8
te`y jfihufcs io @i. 7> io Tufpbur,8>>, i` tbc ti`juc g`m
sbc dbcwcm et g`m E stippcm gff gppc`mgjcs io trcgtac`t. E
gffiwcm skeaacm aefk, oruet luedc g`m pfc`ty io jrcc`
didig`ut wgtcr. E` tbc
45
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
46/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
gotcr`ii` tbc tcapcrgturc dgac miw` ti 7>4 O. g`m wetbe` 8
ir 4 mgys et hcdgac `iragf wetb tbc aetejgtei` io itbcr hgmsyaptias g`m tbc pgtec`t wgs durcm wetbiut g`y ourtbcr
triuhfc. Zgs tbes `it g dgsc io e`lumedeius usc io e`struac`ts
e` bit bgstc! Itbcrwesc g ouff jriw` bcgftby dbefm aejbt bgvchcc` mcfevcrcm io, gs hcoirc, eo `gturc wcrc gffiwcm ti tgkc ets
diursc. G`m gjge` eo sbc wiufm bgvc tbc oirtu`c io hce`j
rejbtfy trcgtcm biacipgtbedgffy mure`j jcstgtei` g`m fghiur,tbcrc aejbt bgvc hcc` g pge`fcss mcfevcry io g bcgftby feve`j
dbefm! ]bes E rcacahcr wgs lust g ocw mgys hcoirc BesAglcsty ]bc ke`j Capcrir's veset ti Dgfduttg g`m E stgrtcm oir
Dgfduttg gotcr suddcssouffy di`mudte`j tbes dgsc g`m c`liycm
tbc ocstevetecs ti ay bcgrt's di`tc`t.
Dbgaiaeffg
(E@FGHISX)
Gt Tbcrpur-tiw`, Mestredt Ayac`se`jb, E wgs dgffcm ti
di`mudt g fghiur dgsc. ]bes wgs bcr scdi`m prcj`g`dy. Mure`j
tbc oerst i`c E gfsi di`mudtcm et, gssestcm hy tbc jivcr`ac`t
Tuh Gssestg`t Turjci` io tbc pfgdc, hut tbc` E wgs g` gffipgtb
g`m E bgm ti usc oirdcps e` hre`je`j iut g` gfrcgmy mcgm dbefm.]bes teac sbc wgs gfsi bgve`j g pritrgdtcm, pge`ouf, e`coocdtugf
fghiur pge` g`m tbcy `gturgffy cxpcdtcm ac ti usc oirdcps.]bcy mem `it k`iw tbgt oir siacteac E wgs use`j biacipgtbed
rcacmecs e`stcgm io oirdcps e` sudb dgscs. ]bc
=>
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
47/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
pgtec`t wgs vcry driss, diufm `it hcgr tbc pge`s. Tbc wgs
drye`j gfium g`m mcag`me`j eaacmegtc mcfevcry hy oirdcps ircvc` hy dutte`j iut tbc dbefm ti pecdcs. .Tbc wgs cvc`
mcag`me`j g 'Kgtgry' si tbgt sbc bcrscfo diufm dut iut tbc dbefm
wetb et. Gff tbisc sbiuts g`m fgac`tgtei`s `gturgffy gttrgdtcm ghej g`xeius driwm io rcfgtevcs. Lust tbc` E bgm put 8 jfihufcs
@i. 8> io Dbgaiaeffg, 8>> i` tbc ti`juc g`m wgtdbcm tbc
teac hy ay wgtdb. S`mcr sudb g dretedgf derduastg`dc, yiuagy eagje`c biw meooeduft et es oir tbc gttc`me`j pbysedeg` ti
kccp pgtec`dc g`m di`mudt tbc dgsc skeffouffy, kccpe`j bes bcgm
diif, hy scfcdte`j tbc rejbt acmede`c. E` ghiut twc`ty ae`utcs
tbcrc wcrc `i drecs g`m sbiute`js, et sccacm tbgt sbc wgs audb
dgfacr, hut e` g`itbcr tc` ae`utcs tbcrc hcjg` ti diac
stri`jcr g`m stri`jcr hcgre`j miw` pge`s wbedb tbc fgmy e`
fghiur diufm diaoirtghfy c`murc. @iw gff i` g summc` tbc
ga`eited hgj bgm hurst g`m g jusb io ga`eited ofuem c`tcrcm
rejbt e`ti tbc aiutb io g Xge Hgbgmur's weoc wbi wgs wgtdbe`j
tbc prijrcss io mefgtgtei` io tbc is, sette`j lust e` ori`t io tbc
vgje`gf iutfct. ]bes dguscm g rigr io fgujbtcr. ]bes fgmy bgm tbc
rcputgtei` io skeffouffy di`mudte`j 7ghiur dgscs g`m sbc bcrscfo
vgu`tcm io et Gotcr g ocw sudb airc hcgre`j miw` pge`s g
bcgftby, wcff-mcvcfipcm dbefm wgs hir` ti tbc rcfeco io gff. G
misc ioGr`edg,8>>, oe`esbcm tbc durc.
Ag`y ycgrs gotcrwgrms E wgs jfgm ti acct tbes dbefm, tbc` gjriw` up hiy, g stumc`t io tbc H. G. dfgss, e` g stumc`ts' acss
e` Dgfduttg, wbcrc E wc`t ti trcgt i`c
=7
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
48/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
io bes ocffiw fimjcrs. Zbc` E dgac ti k`iw tbgt tbespgrtedufgr
hiy hcfi`jcm ti Tbcrpur-tiw`, E c`quercm io bea eo bc bgmcvcr bcgrm io Mr. Bgrgprgsg``g Mgs Juptg, bc gt i`dc
jrgtcouffy gdk`iwfcmjcm tbgt, tbgt midtir bcfpcm bea ti scc
tbc fejbt io tbc wirfm hyuse`j biacipgtbed rcacmecs mure`jbes aitbcr's pge`ouf g`m pritrgdtcm fghiur gt tbc teac io bes
hertb. @iw E gskcm bea ti dfiscfy ihscrvc ac g`m sgem tbgt E
wgs tbgt midtir. Bc gt i`dc ocff gt ay occt e` rcvcrc`dc.
Kgfe pbispbiredua
(E@FGHISX)
I`c mgy gs E wgs lust diae`j iut gotcr scce`j g pgtec`t,
wbi dgac oria aioussef, E wgs rcqucstcm ti wget g fettfc g`m
wgs tifm tbc bestiry io tbc ^gtec`t's aitbcr mure`j mcfevcry io
dbefmrc` cvcry teac.
Tbc wgs tbc aitbcr io oevc ir sex dbefmrc`, hut i` cvcry
iddgsei` sbc wiufm bgvc aist pge`ouf g`m pritrgdtcm fghiur,
rcquere`j e`vgreghfy acdbg`edgf e`tcrocrc`dc g`m tbgt cvc`
wetb oirdcps. ]bes teac sbc wgs scvc` ai`tbs prcj`g`t. Hce`jgskcm eo E diufm mi g`ytbe`j oir bcr, E gt i`dc writc iut g
prcsdreptei` ioKgfe pbis, ?R, tghfiems, ? pcr misc, tbredc mgefyti hc pcrsestc`tfy di`te`ucm tbriujbiut u`tef oe`gf mcfevcry. Tbc
mem etg`m tbc rcfgtevcs e`oiracm ac fgtcr i` tbgt tbes teac etwgs gfaist g pge`fcss mcfevcry
=8
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
49/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
io g ouff-sezcm bcgftby dbefmtbc hghy diae`j iut cvc` hcoirc
tbc 'Mge' grrevcm oria tbc `cejbhiurbiim.
I` g`itbcr iddgsei` E prcsdrehcm tbes Kgfe pbis., ?R,
seaefgrfy oir g fgmy hcdiae`j prcj`g`t oir tbc scdi`m teacgotcr twc`ty ycgrs. Tbc di`te`ucm tbes acmede`c tbredc mgefy oir
= ai`tbs. I` tbes iddgsei` gfsi g` gfaist pge`fcss mcfevcry io
g bcgftby dbefm oiffiwcm ti tbc rcfeco io tbc rcfgtevcs wbiocgrcm surc mesgstcr. E dg` auftepfy ag`y airc sudb dgscs oria
ay prgdtedc. E bgvc cvc` oiu`m et cooedgdeius wbc` tbc fghiur
bgs gfrcgmy hcju`, rcpcgte`j et cvcry bgfo g` biur ir si g`m
e`vgreghfy priapt g`m cgsy mcfevcry oiffiwcm.
@ux _iaedg
(E@CDFGA^TEG)
GtAyr`c`se`jb E wgs dgffcm tiscc g fgmy suoocre`j oria
cdfgapseg. G sc`eir ifm dfgss biacipgtb wgs trcgte`j bcr. ]bc
midtir gt tbc iut-sct gmvescm ac `it tibg`mfc tbc dgsc gs tbc
oets wcrc jriwe`j scvcrcr g`m scvcrcr, g`m bc rcdiaac`mcmgrteoedegf mcfevcry hy g` gddiudbcur, hut E gskcm bea ti wget
g`m scc. Tbc bgm hcc` prcveiusfy jevc` Hcffgmi``g g`mDeaedeoujg. E sefc`tfy wgtdbcm tbc oets g`m jgtbcrcm gff pissehfc
e`oiragtei` io tbc dgsc oria tbc e`agtcs io tbc biusc, gs tbc
pgtec`t wgs ouffy u`di`sdeius. G preaepgrg, E jgvc bcr Dedutg
g`m _crgtrua ver. gddirme`j ti syaptias wetb pgrtegf ir `i
rcfeco hut E tiik audb=4
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
50/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
e`tcrcst e` tbc dgsc hy wgtdbe`j bcr ae`utcfy e` ay orcquc`t
vesets g`m tbc ogaefy studk ti ac gs tbcy bgm ouff di`oemc`dc e`ay dgpghefetecs, hut ti hc trutbouf, E ocft u`cgsy gff tbc teac.
@cxt air`e`j i` c`tcre`j tbc biusc E oiu`m tbc ogtbcr io
tbc pgtec`t cxdbg`je`j bit wirms wetb tbc fgmy's cfmcst hritbcr-e`-fgw. ]bc ogtbcr, g pfcgmcr io Mgddg, wbi bgm lust grrevcm
tbcrc hy tbc `ejbt trge` wetb bes weoc, scce`j tbc scvcrety io tbc
oets, wgs prcsse`j oir dgffe`j tbc jivcr`ac`t Gssestg`t Turjci`g`m try grteoedegf mcfevcry io tbc dbefm, capbgsese`j tbgt bc
hce`j tbc ogtbcr bes mcdesei` aust prcvgef. ]bc bcgm io tbc
ogaefy vcbcac`tfy ippiscm sgye`j tbgt bes wesbcs aust hc
ihcycm g`m tbgt et aust hc biacipgtby.
Gotcr audb wrg`jfe`j ay trcgtac`t wgs ufteagtcfy gmbcrcm
ti. E` tbc gotcr`ii` E wgs urjc`tfy sc`t oir gs tbc fghiur pge`s
wcrc diae`j wetb jrcgtcr e`tc`sety, E oiu`m tbc pgtec`t `iw
ouffy di`sdeius. ]bcrc wcrc orcquc`t e`coocdtugf urje`j oir
stiif g`m ure`gtei`, tbc pgtec`t vcry erretghfc wetb u`suddcssouf
e`drcgscm fghiur pge`s. hut wetb g tc`mc`dy ti oge`te`j. E gt
i`dc put 8 jfihufcs io @i. 8> io @ux viaedg, 8>>, i` tbc
ti`juc. E` g ocw ae`utcs stri`jcr hcgre`j miw` pge`s c`sucm
wbedb tbc fgmy `iw diufm diaoirtghfy hcgr g`m sbc sii` jgvc
hertb ti g mcgm dbefm g`m tbc pfgdc`tg dgac iut `iragffy. G
misc ioGr`edg, 4>, oiffiwcm g`m sbc hcdgac wcff vcry sii`.
@cxt mgy tbc ogtbcr sgw ac g`m jrgtcouffy tbg`kcm ac oirsgve`j tbc feoc io bes mgujbtcr si
==
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
51/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
aergdufiusfy. Bc ourtbcr tifm ac tbgt gt Mgddg bc bgm scc`
ag`y sudb dgscs tcrae`gte`j ogtgffy gotcr gffipgtbede`tcrocrc`dc g`m bc wi`mcrcm ti scc ac u`pcrturhcm g`m
di`mudt tbc dgsc si suddcssouffy g`m sgem tbgt tbc gdtei` io tbc
fgst misc io acmede`c lust hcoirc mcfevcry wiufm cvcr rcage`eapre`tcm e` bes acairy. Bcrc gjge` pgtec`dc privcm ti hc tbc
jrcgtcst vertuc io tbc pbysedeg` e` tbc aemst io tbc ogaefy
wrg`jfe`js g`m tbc pgtec`t bivcre`j hctwcc` feoc g`m mcgtb,
Dgufipbyffua
(E@FGHISX)
Dgufipbyffua bgs bcfpcm ac i` ag`y iddgsei`s e` ogfscfghiur pge`s, spgsaimed g`m errcjufgr pge`s wetbiut prijrcss.
Xejem is, mcoedec`t fghiur pge`s hut scvcrc, pge`s mi `it prcss
miw`wgrms e` tbc `iragf mercdtei` hut ofy e` itbcr mercdtei`s,upwgrms ir semcwgys. E` sudb dgscs Dgufipbyffua, bejb, weff
sii` sct tbc pge`s rejbt g`m `iragf fghiur weff sii` oiffiw.
Tydi-Typbefe`ua ir Tydi-Fuctedua
(E@]BXCG]C@CMGHIX]EI@)
Gt Hgresgf wbcrc E wc`t wetb gfaist tbc wbifc io ay
ogaefy, e` ocgr io Lgpg`csc e`vgsei`, i`c biacipgtb tiik ac
oir di`suftgtei` i`c cvc`e`j ti g
=3
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
52/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
tbrcgtc`cm ghirtei` dgsc e` tbc scvc`tb ai`tb io bcr
prcj`g`dy. ]bc pgtec`t bgm hcc` suoocre`j oria spgsaimed
gdutc pge`s e` tbc fiwcr ghmiac` wetb g jiim mcgf io
bcairrbgjc oir g ocw mgys pgst. ]bc midtir trecm @ux
viaedg, Tghe`gg`m Tufpburhut ti `i coocdt. ]bcrc wgs tbc
bestiry io scvc` ir cejbt sudb prcveius ghirtei`s wetb `i
feve`j essuc. ]bc bushg`m mc`ecm gff spcdeoed bestiry hut tbc
fgmy's hfiim cxgae`gtei` sbiwcm pisetevc Zgsscrag``'s
rcgdtei`. Tbc wgs di`stepgtcmbgrm hgffs cvcry tberm ir
oiurtb mgy. Tbc uscm ti suoocr oria scvcrc bcgmgdbc ioo g`m
i`. ]bc prcsc`t pge` wgs gjjrgvgtcm gt `ejbt. Tbc wgs oi`m
io sgft g`m sgfty tbe`js, oi`m io swccts, hur`e`j io tbc occt,
oi`m io wgsbe`j bg`ms g`m occt cvcry `iw g`m tbc`. ]bcsc
fcm ac ti jevc Tydi-Typbefe`ua, 8>>, e` ? jfihs. @i. 8>, g
se`jfc misc oria ay hix, ]bcgttc`me`j pbysedeg` wgs tircpirt `cxt air`e`j. Hutbc sgw ac gotcr twi mgys g`m sgem
tbgt wetbe` g` biur io bcr tgke`j tbc acmede`c tbc pge` g`m
hfccme`j stippcm g`m sbirtfy gotcrwgrms tbc fgmy ocff gsfccp
gotcr si ag`y `ejbts. @iw sbc wgs wcgk g`m g`gcaed g`m E
gmvescm g ocw miscs io Dbe`g,?, g`m tbc fgmy quedkfy tiik
ti bcr usugf biuscbifm mutecs. Ghirtei` wgs gvcrtcm. Tbc
jgvc hertb ti g feve`j bcgftby dbefm e` muc diursc. Zetb tbes
rcacmy E bgvc durcm dbri`ed utcre`c g`m itbcr diapfedgtcm
mescgscs scfcdte`j et i` di`stetutei`gf hgses g`m tbc durcs
bgvc hcc` pcrag`c`t.
=?
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
53/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
@ux viaedg
(E@XC@GFDIFEDG@M^XCJ@G@DU)
I`c mgy E wgs vcry jfgm ti acct u`cxpcdtcmfy, gotcr g
fi`j teac, e` ay Dgfduttg rcsemc`dc @gtu Aukcrlcc, g` ifm
orec`m io Ayac`se`jb. Bc rcgdbcm Dgfduttg i`fy tbc mgyhcoirc oir bes sestcr's screiuseff`css.
I`c cvc`e`j bcr sestcr wc`t ti tbc Cmc` jgrmc`se` bcr
dgr wbc` gff i` g summc` sbc jit g` cxdrudegte`j ghmiae`gf
pge`. Tbc wgs tbc` cejbt ai`tbs prcj`g t. I` diae`j hgdk
biac sbc jit eaacmegtc gffipgtbed trcgtac`t, hut et wgs io
`i gvgef. Tbc wgs tbc` e`lcdtcm wetb airpbe`c wetb hut
tcapirgry rcfeco. Cae`c`t pbysedeg`s, surjci`s g`m
ihstctredeg`s io Dgfduttg hcjg` trcgte`j bcr e` di`suftgtei`
hut tbc sgac airpbe`c e`lcdtei`s wc`t i` wetbiut g`y
scahfg`dc io pcrag`c`t durc. Ti gff io tbca wcrc io
ipe`ei` tbgt wetbiut grteoedegf mcfevcry io tbc dbefm tbcrc
wiufm hc `i pcrag`c`t rcfeco. @gtu tifm ac tbgt bes sestcr's
bushg`m, g` cxcdutevc c`je`ccr g`m si g` wcff-ti-mi ag`,
wgs spc`me`j ai`cy fekc g`ytbe`j g`m bc wi`mcrcm tbgt g`
ifm biacipgtb io tbc dety bgm tbc gumgdety io jeve`j bes
rcacmecs gfi`j wetb airpbe`c! @gtu cxprcsscm bes mcsercti bgvc ay trcgtac`t hut tbcy rcouscm. E wgs sirry `it ti hc
ghfc ti jevc g`y gssestg`dc. Gt e`tcrvgfs bc rcpirtcm ti ac
tbc sgac pge`ouf stiry.Gt fgst gotcr siac mgys tbc midtirs jgvc oe`gf
=:
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
54/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
ipe`ei` tbgt tbc cvgdugtei` io tbc wiah wgs tbc i`fy
trcgtac`t `iw fcot g`m tbgt et aust hc eaacmegtc. ]bcy `iwtiik ac gs tbc bushg`m wgs `it oir ipcrgtei` hcdgusc bes iw`
cfmcr hritbcr's weoc mecm gotcr g seaefgr ipcrgtei`. E sgw bcr
lust wbc` tbc coocdts io airpbe`c wcrc wg`e`j. Tbc wgs vcrydriss, gff gfi`j e` feoc audb gmmedtcm ti tcg, bejb feve`j, wetb
scmc`tgry bghets, di`stepgtcm wetb e`coocdtugf mcsercs oir stiif.
]bcsc wcrc priae`c`t syaptias. E tifm tbgt biacipgtby wgswirtb trye`j. G` ifm g`m cxpcrec`dcm gffipgtb wetb g lu`eir
A.H. wgs `iw e`seste`j i` ipcrgtei` g`m sujjcstcm ti pbi`c
tbc surjci`s ti diac eaacmegtcfy oir tbc `ccmouf. ]bc ifm
gffipgtb cxprcsscm g jrcgt surpresc tbgt tbc bushg`m wiufm `it
gffiw sudb g seapfc ipcrgtei`, hut wbc` tbc bushg`m mcdemcm
ti bgvc biacipgtbed trcgtac`t e` ay bg`ms tbcy wcrc i` tbc
itbcr bg`m `iw gff tbc airc gsti`esbcm tbgt tbc bushg`m diufm
bgvc tbc gumgdety ti pfgdc sudb g jrgvc dgsc u`mcr g
biacipgtb. Et es wirtb `ite`j biw e` tbc cycs io g vctcrg`
gffipgtb g dgsc wbedb wgs di`semcrcm "seapfc" g aiac`t gji
summc`fy hcdgac "jrgvc" gs sii` gs bc bcgrm tbgt et wgs jie`j
ti hc trcgtcm hy g biacipgtb. ]bcy wcrc pgem tbcer occs g`m
tbcy wc`t gwgy auraure`j. E tbc` put twi jfihs. @i. 7> io
@ux viaedg 8>>, i` tbc ti`juc g`m wgetcm tbcrc oir bgfo g`
biur wbc` tbc pgtec`t ocff gsfccp g`m E fcot tbc pfgdc fcgve`j
siac pfgdchi piwmcrs. E` tbc cvc`e`j E oiu`m bcr quetcdiaoirtghfc. Bcr pge` suhsemcm g`m sbc bgm tbrcc biurs'
di`te`uius sfccp. Tbc ocft g drgve`j oir oiim.
=2
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
55/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
E wc`t i` cxgae`e`j bcr cvcry air`e`j g`m cvc`e`j. I`c mgy
tbc bushg`m wg`tcm ti k`iw ay megj`ises io tbc dgsc gs bccxprcsscm bes mcserc ti rcpirt et e` tbc mgefy 'Ttgtcsag`' ti
derdufgtc tbc agrvcffius suddcss io biacipgtby e` sgve`j tbc
fevcs io tbc weoc g`m tbc dbefm. E sgem tbgt aist prihghfy et wgsg dgsc io rc`gf difed. ]bcrcupi` tbc bushg`m fcot tbc riia
gske`j ac ti wget. Eaacmegtcfy bc dgac hgdk mrgjje`j e`
g`itbcr jc`tfcag`, wbi uscm ti fevc dfisc hy. ]bes jc`tfcag`bgm tbc ippirtu`ety io dfiscfy ihscrve`j oria tbc stgrt tbc
pge`ouf suoocre`js io tbc pgtec`t g`m bc bgm sujjcstcm, gs g fgy
ag`, tbgt et aejbt bgvc hcc` muc ti rc`gf difed hcdgusc bc bgm
g prcveius cxpcrec`dc io tbes sirt io pge` e` bes iw` sestcr
wbedb tbc midtirs megj`iscm gs sudb. Ttrg`jc et es tbgt e` tbes
prcsc`t dgsc tbc pbysedeg`s wc`t i` e`lcdte`j airpbe`c g`m
tgfke`j io grteoedegf cvgdugtei` io tbc wiah hut tbcrc wgs `i
sujjcstei` io rc`gf difed g`m ets rcgffy durgtevc rcacmy. ]bc
pgtec`t tbc`dcoirtb di`te`ucm wcff.
]bc bushg`m wgs `iw trg`socrrcm ti Dbe`surg g`m E dgac ti
k`iw tbgt tbc fgmy jgvc hertb ti g bcgftby agfc dbefm. Tiac
ai`tbs fgtcr, i`c `ii`, tbc pgrc`ts dgac mercdt ti ay biusc,
wetbiut `itedc, wetb tbc e`og`t suoocre`j oria e`og`tefc fevcr,
cycs mccpfy ycffiw, tbc wbifc himy ycffiw, ure`c ycffiw g`m
mripsy gff ivcr wetb resc io tcapcrgturc. E gt i`dc dgffcm Mr.
Uiu`g` g`m hitb io us prcsdrehcm oir tbc hiy hut ti `ipurpisc, g`m sbirtfy gotcr tbc hiy mecm. Mr. Uiu`g` rcagrkcm
gt i`dc i` oerst scce`j tbc hiy< "Mr. Mgs Juptg, yiu diufm sgvc
tbc dbefm e` tbc wiah=5
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
56/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
oria tbc surjci`'s k`eoc hut yiu dg``it sgvc et `iw oria tbc
bg`ms io ^rivemc`dc."
]reffeua
(E@S]CXE@CBCAIXXBGJC)
E` priousc utcre`c bcairrbgjc, cetbcr gdtevc ir pgssevc, wetb
audb pge` e` sgdrua ir e` tbc pcfved lie`ts g`m wetb mchefetyg`m oge`t`css, gs e` bcairrbgjc e` utcre`c oehriems, ]reffeuaes
rcgffy g jrcgt orec`m e` tbc stira. E bgm i` ag`y iddgsei`s ti
`itc jrgtcouffy ets cooedgdy e` stippe`j ocgrouf jusbe`j io hfiimoria utcrus g`m e` siac dgscs cvc` wetbiut g`y pgrtedufgr
fcgme`j syaptias. ]reffeua, hitb bejb g`m fiw, es uscouf E`
i`c sudb dgsc wbcrc gdtevc bcairrbgjc wgs fcssc`cm hy
]reffeuahut diufm `it hc gftijctbcr stippcm. E bgm ti usc g ocw
miscs io Tg`juesujg,3, ti agkc g pcrocdt durc, gs E oiu`m tbc
hfiim wgtcry g`m ofiw di`te`uius.
Gt tbc cgrfy stgjc io ay biacipgtbed prgdtedc E diufm
sdgrdcfy hcfecvc tbgt biacipgtby gfi`c diufm stip sudb
ofiime`j, hut bgve`j i`dc scc` tbc coocdt io g se`jfc misc ioEpcdgd., 8>>, e` pistpgrtca utcre`c bcairrbgjc e` ay bg`ms, E
wgs jrgmugffy di`ve`dcm tbgt biacipgtbs `ccm `i ocgr wbc`sudb piwcrouf gragac`ts wcrc gt tbcer diaag`m ti dipc wetb
seaefgr pcrefius setugtei`s.
3>
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
57/312
FGHISX DGTCT G@M S]CXE@C DIA^FGE@]T
Dbe`g
(E@GHIX]EI@)
Fi`j gji i`c air`e`j wbefc E wgs gttc`me`j ay pgtec`ts e`ay di`sufte`j riia e` tbc jriu`m ofiir gff i` g summc` E wgs
urjc`tfy dgffcm e`semc tbc biusc g`m E oiu`m yiur aitbcr
sette`j e` g piif io hfiim. Tbc wgs tbc` dgrrye`j oir ghiut twi
ai`tbs g`m tbcrc wgs g summc` hfccme`j oria tbc utcrus. Egmvescm bcr ti rcage` dgfa g`m quect g`m wc`t ti tbc gmlie`e`j
riia ti prcpgrc g hcm oir bcr, hut eaacmegtcfy rctur`e`j E
oiu`m, ti ay jrcgt birrir, tbgt sbc wgs jie`j upstgers g`m bgmgfrcgmy jit upi` bgfo tbc stgerdgsc. E` spetc io ay rcpcgtcm
rcqucsts ti mcsest, sbc pcrsestcm g`m rcgdbcm tbc uppcr stircy
g`m ocff miw` i` tbc ofiir wetb trcac`mius jusbe`j iut io
airc hfiim. E ocft bcr pufsc g`m oiu`m et vcry fiw g`m
ofedkcre`j. E kcpt i` prcsse`j bcr ghmiae`gf girtg wetb ay oest
g`m gskcm tbc scrvg`t ti hre`j ay biacipgtbed acmede`c hix
g`m jgvc g ocw miscs io Dbe`g,?, e` rgpem suddcssei`, hut e`
tbc acg`teac sbc wgs bgve`j re`je`j `iesc e` tbc cgrs, fiss io
sejbt g`m oge`te`j spcffs.Gotcr rcjge`e`j di`sdeius`css sbc diapfge`cm e` g vcry fiw
viedc tbgt sbc ocft gs eo sbc wgs rcpcgtcmfy hce`j mriw`cm e`tig`m cacrje`j iut io wgtcr g`m tbc pufsc `iw wgs e`tcraette`j.
Hut E pcrsestcm e` pusbe`j i` Dbe`g gff gfi`j. E wgs prcpgrcm
oir tbc wirst gt g`y aiac`t hut E kcpt ay diurgjc, di`stg`tfy
auttcre`j tbc `gac io Jim. Ay dbefmrc`
37
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7/31/2019 Haraprasanna Das Gupta
58/312
COOEDGDU IO ]BC E@_ETEHFC
rcage`cm muahoiu`mcm g`m E wgs gff gfi`j kccpe`j up tbcer
sperets hy sgye`j tbgt tbcrc wgs `i ocgr, itbcrwesc, eo tbcy
bgm drecm g`m sbiutcm gt tbgt teac, cvcrytbe`j wiufm bgvc
hcc` oe`esbcm e` `i teac. ]bc pbi`c wgs hy ay semc g`m E
ru`j up Mr. M. X. Mgs, g rcputcm jy`cdifijest, wbi rcgdbcm
ay biusc eaacmegtcfy. Gotcr scce`j tbc di`metei` io ay
weoc g`m tbc priousc qug`tety io hfiim fist, tbc midtir
rcprivcm ac, rcagrke`j tbgt tbgt di`metei` wgs i`fy
pissehfc e` g biacipgtb's biusc g`m ourtbcr cxprcsscm tbgt
bcr di`metei` wgs muc ti g jrgvc sbidk. Gotcr irmcre`j oir
bit wgtcr, tbc midtir eaacmegtcfy mrivc ti bes biusc ti
hre`j gppgrgtus oir sgfe`c e`lcdtei`.
Hy tbgt teac yiur aitbcr wgs diae`j riu`m u`mcr tbc
e`ofuc`dc io rcpcgtcm miscs io Dbe`gg`m wbc` tbc midtir
wgs c`jgjcm miw`stgers grrg`je`j oir sgfe`c e`lcdtei`, yiur
aitbcr wgs audb hcttcr; pufsc `iw rcjufgr, gftbiujb siot
g`m wcgk, g`m sbc cxprcsscm tbgt sbc wgs occfe`j
diaoirtghfc. @iw tbc midtir c`tcrcm tbc riia, rcgmy wetb
tbc pgrgpbcr`gfeg oir sgfe`c e`lcdtei`, g`m wgs lust jie`j ti
jevc et, wbc` E sujjcstcm ti bea ti occf bcr pufsc. G`m tbc
midtir gotcr mie`j, et cxdfgeacm tbgt tbc pufsc wgs ogr hcttcr.
I` tbes E sujjcstcm ti bea tbgt wiufm et `it hc prumc`t ti
stip jeve`j tbc e`lcdtei` gs, gddirme`j ti bea. tbc pufsc wgs
ogr hcttcr `iw, g`m tbgt gs bc bgm prcveiusfy cxprcsscm tbc
ipe`ei` tbgt cvcrytbe`j wgs muc ti g jrcgt sbidk diufm et
`it hc ocgrcm `iw tbgt eo sgfe`c e`lcdtei` wgs jevc` gt tbgt
aiac`t ets sbidk a