( sasktam, saskt VAK , sasktabh, " ") , . [ 1] , [2] 22 [3]. 4 .. . . [4] , 1500 BCE. [5] , attestations, , . [6] , , . . . - ('' ) 'Saskta' saskta ' , " ", "", " " [7]. () ' , , "[8] " "( ) () ", " . " " saskta "" "" , , , prkta ' , , , ". " " " demigods " . Devimahatmya Bhujimol , , 11 , . . . [9], Satem ( ) , [10. ] , hypotheses BCE. [11] , -Ugric , . [12] , .. . . , . [13] , , , , : (fl. 4 ..) . , , . [14] Adhyy (" ") . , , ( ) , . "" , . grammarians

. , , , (vernaculars) , . : , , "" . 1500 BCE ( ). '' "Pinian" [ ]. , , , . , , (), , (, ) . , . , . 1 .. , , . 2,000 , , , exerted , , [15] . - . , "" , Paninean [16] () aarsha, . "" " ", . , "prakritisms" ( ). . [17] (1955) , : pacimottar ( , ) madhyade, (, ), () prvi daki (, ). , (Kautaki , 7.6) . : sociolinguistic , . [18] , (2001), " , , "[15] ." ": [19] , , universalist . translocal ... ... priestcraft rebirths . , , . [20] . , , 13 , . , . [21] "" , , [20]. . [20] , "reinscription " , [22. ] [23] (2002) Hanneder (2007) , : ,

, . " ' " , , " -Hanneder (2002:294) Hanneder (2009) "" . , 1967 , . 2009 , , . [24] : , (1620-1668) Roth Hanxleden (1681-1731) , . , . [ ] , 2 1786 ( ) , : , , , , , exquisitely , verbs , , , , , philologer , , , ,.