indo persica book hindi
TRANSCRIPT
Dialogue 1
IPA Hindi Englishहलो�। Hello.हलो�। Hello.म�रा� ना�म अरावि �द ह�। मिमलोकरा ख�शी� हई। My name is Arvind. Nice to meet you.
meːraˑ naːm ərʋin�d� ɦɛˑ म� मना�षा� ह�। आप स� भी� मिमलोकरा ख�शी� हई। I'm Manesha. It's nice to meet you too.
Where do you stay?
On the third floor. And you?म� पहलो� म�लो� क� फलो�ट म# राहता� ह�। I stay in the flat on the first floor.
Vocabulary 1हलो� "Hello". Used as in English, usually between young people.नामसता� The formal word for 'Hello' in Hindi.म�रा� myना�म nameम�रा� ना�म अरावि �द ह� My name is Arvindम� Iम� मना�षा� ह� I'm Maneshaआप youख�शी� happinessआप स� मिमलोकरा ख�शी� हई It's nice to meet youमिमलोकरा ख�शी� हई Nice to meet youभी� also, tooआप स� भी� मिमलोकरा ख�शी� हई It's nice to meet you tooकह�� where
Where do you stay?ता�सरा� thirdम�लो� floorप� onपहलो� firstक� ofफलो�ट flat, apartmentम# inऔरा and
And you?
Things to remember 1म�रा� ना�म अरावि �द ह� My name is Arvindम�रा� ना�म मना�षा� ह� My name is Maneshaम� अरावि �द ह� I'm Arvindम� मना�षा� ह� I'm Maneshaआप स� मिमलोकरा ख�शी� हई It's nice to meet you
And you?
Where do you stay? (to a male)
Where do you stay? (to a female)म� म�मबई म# राहता� ह�। I stay in Mumbai. (by a male)म� प�ण� म# राहता� ह�। I stay in Pune. (by a female)म� म�मबई क� ह�। I'm from Mumbai. (by a male)म� प�ण� क* ह�। I'm from Pune. (by a female)
आप कह�� राहता� ह�?ता�सरा� म�लो� प�। औरा आप?
आप कह�� राहता� ह�?
औरा आप?
औरा आप?
आप कह�� राहता� ह�?आप कह�� राहता� ह�?
Dialogue 2
Speaker IPA
Arvind
Manesha
Arvind
Manesha
Arvind
Manesha
Arvind
Manesha
Arvind
Manesha
Vocabulary 2
Things to remember 2
aːp kaˑ naːm kjaˑ ɦɛː
meːraˑ naːm ərʋin�d� ɦɛˑ
meːraˑ naːm sʊɟaːt �aˑ ɦɛˑ म�रा� ना�म स�जा�ता� ह�।
aːp kiˑ ʊmr kɪt �niˑ ɦɛˑम� २४ स�लो क� ह�।
म� इ/जा�निनायरा ह�।म� डॉ3कटरा ह�।
आप क� ना�म कय� ह�?
aːp kɪt �neˑ saːl keˑ ɦɛ7ˑaːp kɪt �neˑ saːl kiˑ ɦɛ7ˑ
आप निकताना� स�लो क� ह�? (to a male)आप निकताना� स�लो क* ह�? (to a female)
आप क* उमर निकताना� ह�?
आप कय� क�म कराता� ह�?
आप क�म करा राह� ह� य� पढा�ई करा राह� ह�? (to a male)आप क�म करा राह� ह� य� पढा�ई करा राह� ह�? (to a female)
म� नि दया�रथी: ह�।म� सट;डॉ#ट ह�।
म� क�ना;ना पढा राह� ह�। (spoken by a male)म� क�ना;ना पढा राह� ह�। (spoken by a female)
म� अपना� एम ब� ए करा राह� ह�। (spoken by a male)म� अपना� एम ब� ए करा राह� ह�। (spoken by a female)
Hindi
म� यह�� प� क3लो�जा म# सट;डॉ#ट ह�।
म� अपना� एम ब� ए करा राह� ह�।
म� प�ण� क* ह� ह�।
ह म�रा� भी�ई ह�।
ह�ट�लोम�ना�जाराक3लो�जासट;डॉ#टएम ब� ए
कह�� क�म�मबईप�ण�ह�क=नाभी�ई
आप कय� कराता� ह�?म� ह�ट�लो म# म�ना�जारा ह�। औरा आप?
आप कय� पढा राह# ह�?
अचछा�! ता� आप कह�� क� ह�?म� म�मबई क� ह�। औरा आप?
ह क=ना ह�?
अचछा�!
म� xyz ह�।
म�/ प�ण� जा� आह�म�/ प�ण� जा� आह�.
म�/ म�मबई जा� आह�.म�/ म�मबई जा� आह�.म�/ दिदललो� जा� आह�.
म�/ दिदललो� जा� आह�
English
What do you do?
I'm a manager in a hotel. And you?
I'm a student here in college.
What are you studying?
I'm pursuing my MBA.
Ok! So where are you from?
I'm from Mumbai. And you?
I'm from Pune itself.
Who is he?
He's my brother.
hotel
manager
college
student
MBA, Masters in Business Administration
"Ok!". Literally means 'good', but often used in the sense of 'OK' or 'all right'.
of where
Mumbai (formerly Bombay)
Pune (formerly Poona)
itself, only
who
brother
Where are you from?
I am from Pune.
I am from Mumbai.
I am from Delhi.
Are you married or single?
Do you have children?
I am single.
I am married.
I have a son.
I have two children - a son and a daughter.
I don't have children.
Which country are you from?
I'm from India.
I'm from Pakistan.
I'm from the US.
I'm from the UK.
I'm from Nepal.
I am studying law.
I am studying medicine.
I am pursuing my MBA.
I work part-time.
Where are you from?
I am from Pune.
I am from Mumbai.
I am from Delhi.
Are you married or single?
Do you have children?
I am single (lit. "My marriage has not yet taken place")
I am married.
I have a son.
I have two children - a son and a daughter.
I don't have children.
Which country are you from?
I'm from India.
I'm from Pakistan.
I'm from the US.
I'm from the UK.
I'm from Nepal.
English Sindhi
I म�/आउ/
You (informal)/Thou ता;/You (formal) तावहB
अवहB
He/This ह�She/This ह�अ
He/That हShe/That हअ
We असB
You all तावहBअवहB
They/These
They/Those ह
IPA
English Sindhi
my म�/विह�जा�
thy/your (informal) ता�/विह�जा�your (formal) तावह�/ जा�
अवह�/ जा�
his (near)
her (near)
his (far) हना जा�her (far)
our अस�/ जा�
your (plural) तावह�/ जा�अवह�/ जा�
their (near)
their (far) हनानिना जा�
IPA
English Sindhi
to me म;/ ख�
to thee/to you (informal) ता� ख�
to you (formal) (singular) अवह�/ ख�
to him/to her (near)
to him/to her (far) हना ख�
to us अस�/ ख�
to you (plural) अवह�/ ख�
to them (near)
to them (far) हनानिना ख�
Other Postpositions
from ख�/from me म;/ ख�/from you ता� ख�/
on ता�on me म;/ ता�on you ता� ता�
in म#in me म;/ म#in you ता� म#
with स�/with me म;/ स�/with you ता� स�/
for लो�इfor me म;/ लो�इfor you ता� लो�इ
तावह�/ ख�
तावह�/ ख�
IPA
English Sindhi
oneनिहक�निहकडो�
two बEthree ट�four चा�रिराfive पञजsix छहseven सताeight अठnine ना /ten दEह
eleven य�राह/twelve ब�Eराह/thirteen ता�राह/fourteen चा�दEह/fifteen पनधराह/sixteen स�राह/seventeen सतरह/eighteen अरिराडोह/nineteen उण �हtwenty �ह
IPA
ɦikɯ
ɦikɽoˑ
ɓə
ʈeˑ
caːr
pɐɲɟə
cʰəɦə
sɐt �ə
ɐʈʰə
nɐʋə7
ɗɛɦɛ
jaːrɦaˑ
ɓaːrɦaˑ
teːrɦaˑ
coːɗɦaˑ
pɐn�d�ʰrɦaˑ
soːrɦaˑ
sɐt �rɦaˑ
ɐrɽɦaˑ
uɳʋiːɦ
ʋiːɦ
English SindhiPresent Tense
I am म�/ आनिहय�/
Thou art/You are (informal) (singular) ता;/ आहBYou are (formal) (singular) तावहB आनिहय�
अवहB आनिहय�
He is ह आह�She is हअ आह�
We are असB आनिहय;/
You are (plural) तावहB आनिहय�अवहB आनिहय�
They are ह आनिहनिना
Past Tense
I was म�/ ह�स
Thou wast/You were (informal) (singular) ता;/ हए/You were (formal) (singular) तावहB हआ
He was ह ह�She was हअ हई
We were
You were (plural) तावहB हआ
They were ह हआ
असB हआस;//हआसB
IPA
English Hindi
name
my name
your name
horse
my horse
your horse
car
my car
your car
IPA
Speaker Listener English
Arvind Manesha What is your name? (informal/to someone of lower rank)
Mr. Joshi Mrs. Kulkarni What is your name? (formal)
Mrs. Kulkarni What is your name? (respectful)
name
what
is
Arvind Manesha My name is Arvind.
Manesha Mr. Joshi My name is Manesha.
Manesha Arvind
How old are you (lit. "How much is your age?") (formal)
How old are you (lit. "How much is your age?") (respectful)
age
how much
I am 24 years old. (male speaker)
I am 24 years old. (female speaker)
What work do you do? (formal)
What work do you do? (respectful)
work
Are you working or are you studying?
I am an engineer.
I am a doctor.
I am a student.
I am studying law.
I am studying medicine.
I am pursuing my MBA.
I work part-time.
Where are you from?
I am from Pune.
How old are you (lit. "How much is your age?")(informal/to someone of lower rank)
What work do you do? (informal/to someone of lower rank)(to a male)
What work do you do? (informal/to someone of lower rank)(to a female)
I am from Mumbai.
I am from Delhi.
Are you married or single?
Do you have children?
I am single (lit. "My marriage has not yet taken place")
I am married.
I have a son.
I have two children - a son and a daughter.
I don't have children.
Which country are you from?
I'm from India.
I'm from Pakistan.
I'm from the US.
I'm from the UK.
I'm from Nepal.
Marathi IPA
ना� क�यआह�
यनिकता�
क�म
ता�झ/ ना� क�य आह�?ता�मचा/ ना� क�य आह�?आपलो/ ना� क�य आह�?
म�झ/ ना� अरावि �द आह�.म�झ/ ना� मना�षा� आह�.
ता�झ� य निकता� आह�?
ता�मचा� य निकता� आह�?आपलो� य निकता� आह�?
म� २४ षा�Nचा� आह�.म� २४ षा�Nचा� आह�.
ता; क�य क�म कराता�यस?
ता; क�य क�म कराता�यस?
ता�मह� क�य क�म कराता�य?
आपण क�य क�म कराता�य?
म� इ/जा�निनायरा आह�.म� डॉ3कटरा आह�.म� नि दया�रथी:/सट;डॉ#ट आह�.म� लो3 कराता�य.
म� म�निडॉसिसना कराता�य.
म� एम ब� ए कराता�य.
म� प�णय�चा� आह�.
म� प�णय�चा� आह�.म� म�/बईचा� आह�.म� म�/बईचा� आह�.म� दिदललो�चा� आह�.म� दिदललो�चा� आह�.
English Marathi
I म�
You (informal)(to someone of lower rank)/Thoता;You (formal) ता�मह�You (respectful) आपण
He/This ह�She/This ह�It/This ह�
He/That ता�She/That ता�It/That ता�
He/This (formal) ह�She/This (formal) हया�
ह�
He/That (formal) ता�She/That (formal) तय�
ता�
We आमह�आपण
You all (informal/to equals) ता�मह�You all (formal) आपण
They/These ह�They/Those हया�
ह�
ता�तय�ता�
IPA
English Hindi
What is your name?
My name is Arvind. म�रा� ना�म अरावि �द ह�।My name is Sujata. म�रा� ना�म स�जा�ता� ह�।
How old are you?
What is your age?
I am 24 years old. म� २४ स�लो क� ह�।What work do you do?
Are you working or are you studying?
I am an engineer. म� इ/जा�निनायरा ह�।I am a doctor. म� डॉ3कटरा ह�।
I am a student.
I am studying law.
I am studying medicine.
I am pursuing my MBA.
I work part-time.
Where are you from?
I am from Pune.
I am from Mumbai.
I am from Delhi.
Are you married or single?
Do you have children?
I am single.
I am married.
I have a son.
I have two children - a son and a daughter.
I don't have children.
Which country are you from?
I'm from India.
I'm from Pakistan.
I'm from the US.
I'm from the UK.
I'm from Nepal.
आप क� ना�म कय� ह�?
आप निकताना� स�लो क� ह�? (to a male)आप निकताना� स�लो क* ह�? (to a female)
आप क* उमर निकताना� ह�?
आप कय� क�म कराता� ह�?आप क�म करा राह� ह� य� पढा�ई करा राह� ह�? (to a male)आप क�म करा राह� ह� य� पढा�ई करा राह� ह�? (to a female)
म� नि दया�रथी: ह�।म� सट;डॉ#ट ह�।
म� क�ना;ना पढा राह� ह�। (spoken by a male)म� क�ना;ना पढा राह� ह�। (spoken by a female)
म� अपना� एम ब� ए करा राह� ह�। (spoken by a male)म� अपना� एम ब� ए करा राह� ह�। (spoken by a female)
IPA
aːp kaˑ naːm kjaˑ ɦɛː
meːraˑ naːm ərʋin�d� ɦɛˑ
meːraˑ naːm sʊɟaːt �aˑ ɦɛˑ
aːp kiˑ ʊmr kɪt �niˑ ɦɛˑ
aːp kɪt �neˑ saːl keˑ ɦɛ7ˑaːp kɪt �neˑ saːl kiˑ ɦɛ7ˑ
English Hindi
I म�
You (informal)/Thou ता;You (to an equal) ता�मYou (formal) आप
He/She/It/This (informal) यहHe/She/It/That (informal) ह
He/She/It/This (formal) य�He/She/It/That (formal) �
We हम
You all (informal/to equals)
You all (formal)
They/These य�They/Those �
ता�मता�म लो�ग
आपआप लो�ग
IPA
English Urdu
What is your name?
My name is Arvind.
My name is Sujata.
How old are you?
What is your age?
I am 24 years old.
What work do you do?
Are you working or are you studying?
I am an engineer.
I am a doctor.
I am a student.
I am studying law.
I am studying medicine.
I am pursuing my MBA.
I work part-time.
Where are you from?
I am from Pune.
I am from Mumbai.
I am from Delhi.
Are you married or single?
Do you have children?
I am single.
I am married.
I have a son.
I have two children - a son and a daughter.
I don't have children.
Which country are you from?
I'm from India.
I'm from Pakistan.
I'm from the US.
I'm from the UK.
I'm from Nepal.
IPA
aːp kaˑ naːm kjaˑ ɦɛː
meːraˑ naːm ərʋin�d� ɦɛˑ
meːraˑ naːm sʊɟaːt �aˑ ɦɛˑ
aːp kiˑ ʊmr kɪt �niˑ ɦɛ
aːp kɪt �neˑ saːl keˑ ɦɛ7ˑaːp kɪt �neˑ saːl kiˑ ɦɛ7ˑ
English Marathi
What is your name?
My name is Arvind.
My name is Sujata.
How old are you?
What is your age?
I am 24 years old.
What work do you do?
Are you working or are you studying?
I am an engineer.
I am a doctor.
I am a student.
I am studying law.
I am studying medicine.
I am pursuing my MBA.
I work part-time.
Where are you from?
I am from Pune.
I am from Mumbai.
I am from Delhi.
Are you married or single?
Do you have children?
I am single.
I am married.
I have a son.
I have two children - a son and a daughter.
I don't have children.
Which country are you from?
I'm from India.
I'm from Pakistan.
I'm from the US.
I'm from the UK.
I'm from Nepal.
IPA