Group Members:-

1. Akshaya Sarang…………73

2. Pooja Semlani……………76

3. Priyanka Tripathi………....97

4. Dhara Upadhyay…………98

5. Harshali Yadav………….104

Group Members:-

6. Priyanka Yadav……….…106

7. Rachael Carrasco…….....107

8. Kevin Dsouza…………….110

9.Gaurav Gupta……............112

10.Vibha Pande……………..113

Introduction

Causes of industrial revolution

Phases-I of industrial revolution

Phases-II of industrial revolution

Phases-III of industrial revolution

Effects of industrial revolution

Impact

Content

What is Industrial revolution…?!

Industrial revolution is a period of major industrialization that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Industrial Revolution, beginning in Great Britain, quickly spread throughout the world. This time period saw the mechanization of agriculture and textile manufacturing and a revolution in power

INTRODUCTION

COUNTRIES INVOLVED

England.

France

Germany

CAUSES OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

It was started in England. it entitled English citizens to political rights, brought stability to England government which gave rise to progressive society and favored new discoveries and inventions.

TYPES OF CAUSES.

General Causes.

Causes specific to England.

GENERAL CAUSES.

Geographical discoveries to new

trade routes to new lands.

Progress of Science Leading to

new Inventions

CAUSES SPECIFIC TO ENGLAND:

• Increase in Demand for English Goods.

• Naval Supremacy & Peaceful Atmosphere.

• Rivers for Producing Electricity.

• Avaibility of Coal & Iron-Coal and Iron.

PHASES OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

The industrial revolution is divided in 3 phases:

1. Machines and Labor (1770 – 1830)

2. Technical Revolution (1830 – 1870)

3. Technological Revolution (1870…)

Phase-IMachines and Labor

John Kay’s “Flying Shuttle”

John Kay’s “Flying Shuttle”1733

Edmund Cartwright's “Power Loom”

Edmund Cartwright's “Power Loom”1785

James Watt’s “Steam Engine”

James Watt’s “Steam Engine”1769

Steam TractorSteam Tractor

Steam ShipSteam Ship

Phase-IITechnical Revolution

PHASE-IITECHNICAL REVOLUTION

oBritish cotton and woolen industries were established in Netherlands.

oMachinery for manufacture of consumers goods was also being exported to different countries.

oThen the machines were introduced in France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany.

oRussia was the last of the big European powers to have an industrial revolution.

oThe American industries grew very rapidly after 1870.

o Japan was the first country in Asia to get industrialized.

Phase-III Technological Revolution

PHASE-III TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION

In 1947 the transistor and digital computers were

invented.

Internet was introduced in 1969-Networks were developed in the late

1960`s and early 1970`s.

(1920–1979)

Motorola created the first mobile

phone, Motorola DynaTac in 1983.

The first true digital camera was

created by Steve sasson in 1988.

In 1991 the World Wide Web was released to the

public.

The 1980`s

Gramophone record to CD

(released 1982) and MP3

(released 1994 for computers only first MP3 player 1998).

VHS tape to Video CD

(1993), DVD (1997) and

Blu-ray (2006).

Analog broadcasting

to digital broadcasting.

Payphone and landline phone to cell phone (mid-1990s to mid-2000s).

CONVERTED TECHNOLOGIES

Typewriter to printer (1980s to

mid-1990s).

Mail to email (mid to late 1990s).

Analog photography (film photography) to

digital photography (first digicam sold

in 1989).

CONVERTED TECHNOLOGIES

EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION .

Economic

Effects.

Social

Effects.

Political

Effects.

EFFECTS

ECONOMIC EFFECTS

Large scale production.

Increase in National Income of England.

Improvement of Standard of Living

Big Factories & Industrial towns.

Development of Banking.

SOCIAL EFFECTS.

Unsatisfactory Conditions in Factories.

Lack of Drainage system & Poor Town Planning.

Unemployment & Job-Security not Provided.

POLITICAL EFFECTS.

Search for New Market for Surplus & Economic Exploitation.

Need for Parliamentary

reforms.

Chartist

movement.

IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.

• Impact was Greatest in England.

• Labor Problem.

• New concepts.

SHARE IN WORLD MANUFACTURING OUTPUT: 1750-

1900

Bibliographic Sources

Bibliographic Sources

Content taken from –”History text book-Hussain Naqvi”

Wikipedia.