ABHIDHAMMATTHASANGAHA

PARICCHEDA

NO. 1

COMPENDIUM Buddhist Abbhidhamma

A Concise Treatise on Mind or Consciousness

COMPILED

by Dhammacariya Ros Sophat

Edited and Published by

Dr. Thel Thong

‘for free distribution’

Melbourne, December 2007

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Copyright By Ros Sophat and Thel Thong ©2007

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Note from the Editor This note has been the result of my experiences in response to the traditional belief of Cambodians ‘why Abbhidhamma is so difficult for Cambodians in general’. I try to answer it briefly after spending two years from 2005 to 2006 just to edit a booklet of two hundred pages of the Khmer version of part one of this compendium of Buddhist Abhidhamma by Lok Kru Dhammacarya Ros Sophat. As an introduction, let’s consider the three main concepts of Buddhist study which is commonly known as ‘Tri Sekha (Tri = three and Sekha = study). What are these three objects of study in Buddhism? They are Sila, codes of ethics, Samadhi, meditation for insights and Pañña, wisdom generated from insights. A simple simile is helpful to illustrate it. Nobody can see the bottom of a container which contains unclear and polluted water, unless the dust is settled. Western scholars used to describe Buddhism as a ‘religion of reason’. It may happen after they came across a Sutta entitled Kalama Sutta. An extract of the Sutta describing the answer of the Buddha to Kalama princes and princesses is commonly known as the Charter of Free Inquiry. The Buddha submitted himself to this charter too. The main aim of this note is not to explain the content of ‘Tri Sekha’. There is plenty of English literature on this topic. Followings are some of my experiences in relation to ‘why Abbhidhamma is so difficult for Cambodians in general’. Firstly, what is Abhidhamma. Abhidhamma is composed of two terms which are Abhi = higher, deep or excellent and Dhamma = teaching. It contains three main objects of study, which are Citta, mind or consciousness, Cetasika, mind quality or its inseparable components and Rupa, physical body or aggregates. Abhidhamma is the highest teaching of the Buddha; and when he was alive this topic was taught to his mother and other Devas, the inhabitants of Dusita, one of the thirty-one realms of existence in Buddhist cosmology. On earth, it was taught to the inhabitants of the locality of Kuru, the present Delhi, New Delhi and its surrounding territory. According to the Theravada tradition, the Buddha found it difficult to preach and expound this topic; and there were only these two suitable places of his choice. Secondly, it is not so difficult for western scholars because they have had higher degrees before engaging to learn Buddhism, but for the general public it can be out of touch because it has been rooted in two different opposite poles of faith. The English word ‘religion’ plays an important part in the explanation of this concept. Thirdly, the majority of Cambodians are not academically equipped to face this tremendous, voluminous, scientific-oriented, multi-facetted, metaphysical, analytic and so interrelated disciplines of study. Cambodians approach the study of Abhidhamma in its traditional ways through their teachers; and they rely mainly on them. There are no requisite as it should be. The Pali text of the Abhidhamma has been translated into Khmer language, but there is no vulgarized or simplified version of it. The Khmer text is full of borrowed Pali terms, and so far there is no comprehensive and exhaustive glossary or dictionary of Abhidhamma in Khmer. There is no self-taught book of Abhidhamma.

Tripitaka, the Buddhist canon, has a collection of one hundred and ten volumes of books; and thirty-three of them are books dealing with Abhidhamma. Fourthly, there are two aspects of teaching and learning in Buddhism. They are known as Pariyatti, theoretical learning, and Patipatti, the practical aspect. It is not useful to undertake only the Pariyatti aspect. To engage only in the Patipatti aspect and disregard the Pariyatti part is also not useful. They are the two faces of the same coin; and we have to have both. Buddhism is not a blind faith. In one of his speech, Venerable K. S. Dhammananda stated that “Buddhism is a self-taught religion”. Fifthly, we are accustomed to study the objects outside of the body. In school, everything to be learned and taught is around us but not within oneself. The Buddhist teaching stresses in the reverse ‘you are your own salvation’. Knowing yourself is the only way out of the misery in life. In Buddhism, knowing oneself is the only way to salvage oneself spiritually. To be a teacher of Abhidhamma, one has to be well-versed in it as well as a practitioner of Buddhism. These two attributes are required in Buddhism for teachers and students alike. Western modern teaching pedagogy on top of the Buddha’s teaching techniques is required as a tool to present the Buddhist lessons to people in general. Remember that teaching is not only from the book, but it includes also what one has had from the actual practices and real experiences in the Dhamma. A Buddhist teacher is a role model in life; and there is no separate distinction between theoretical knowledge from the practical one in Khmer tradition. A Guru is not a teacher in the western concept of teaching. This is the hardest part of the teaching of Abhidhamma; and it explains also partly what the Cambodian Buddhists means ‘why Abhidhamma study is so difficult for them’. Now I am in my last leg of my life; and I am struggling with it too as any of my fellow Cambodian Buddhists everywhere in the world. Sixthly, the compendium booklet of Abhidhamma you have had in hand is worth for you to try to understand and experiment yourself what I mean to learn Abhidhamma through the existing Khmer texts. I wish to warn you that as a bilingual speaker you have to be well-equipped with both resources bilingually to overcome the hurdles you expect to face. Twenty tapes on Abhidhamma by Lok Kru Ros Sophat and two hundred tapes on Abhidhamma by Lok Kru Dhammacarya Buth Savong are required to get through prior to any engagement; otherwise you will repeat the same question as I did in the past two years. Seventhly, what I have to share with Khmer readers, at the moment, is limited to this single copy of the book on Abhidhamma, the Paricheda number one of the Abhidhammatha Sangaha. My intention is to edit some more similar books by Lok Kru Ros Sophat. There will be some more hurdles to overcome along the way. This book must be regarded as a reference only. It is not a cooked product. I consider it as a raw ingredient or a raw data which needs to be properly processed. Separate lessons plans have to be drawn from it as well as from other similar resources in this topic of Abhidhamma. What creates most of difficulties to un-experienced readers are:

1. the unsparingly use of the terms e. g. the words Citta, some of the names of specific Cittas and Nibbana have multiple equivalent terms. Citta has ten

equivalent terms in Pali and in Khmer language (see page 60 of this compendium). Eight Mahakiriya Cittas have four equivalent terms (see page 120).

2. The most intriguing, complex and sometimes beyond any comprehension of Buddhist and non-Buddhist alike, is the Buddhist term Dhamma. Everything is Dhamma. Next comes the term Anatta or the non-self. And last the term Sankhara, and then everything is Sankhara again…

3. In this compendium, the text mentions Sampaticchana Citta instead of Opekha Sahagata Manodhatu Kusala Vipaka Citta and two Santirana Cittas in place of Somanassa Sahagata Manoviñañanadhatu Ahetuka Kusala Vipaka Citta and Opekha Sahagata Manoviñañanadhatu Ahetuka Kusala Vipaka Citta (see page 68). There are similar mention of these two cases found in other two works in Khmer language. The first one is entitled ‘Abhidhamma Prampi Kumpi’, (the seven books of Abhidhamma compendium by Ven. Thoan Vann, 1954, page 8); and the second one is Abhidhammatthasangaha (Abhidhamma Compendium by Ven. Um Sou, Buddhist Era 2494. pages 77-93). Lok Kru Dhammacarya Buth Savong mentioned in his sermon on Abhidhamma, tape 81, that “it is appropriate to use the terms Manodhatu instead of Sampaticchana Citta and Manoviññanadhatu instead of Santirana Cittas because Sampaticchana and Santirana denote Kicca (work or performance) instead of the mind itself”. We have to distinguish between the farmer and the actual act of ploughing.

4. During the time of the Buddha and after he entered Nibbana, Buddhist teaching was based on oral tradition; and the transcription of the text has been based on that tradition too. Repetition was used to enhance the memorization.

5. The term Nibbana is the most abstract term in Buddhism. There are three categories or classification of the term Nibbana; and out of these three categories Nibbana is also known under three other qualifications which are eight Kittiguna or eight virtues (eight different terminologies), thirty-two Kittiguna or thirty-two virtues (thirty-two different terminologies, and the last one is forty-six Kittinama or forty-six honourary names (forty-six different terminologies).

6. I and my group have had hard time while learning about the Mahakusala Cittas and the combination of Citta with Cetasika (Sampayutta or Sampayoga):

a. Mohakusala, Mohavipaka and Mohakirya Cittas which form part of the names of the group of fifty-four Cittas are similar to Lobhamula Cittas. The only clue present in the enumeration is the term Ñana. Students may overlook it; and they fall into the trap. This presents the first confusion for beginners including myself. This is the way that I got loss because their names, at a glance, are the same as those of Lobhamula Citta (see page 86).

b. The combination of Cittas (Sampayutta or Sampayoga) with Cetasika has been taught by Buddhist teachers in Cambodia. They have followed the books and started from the twelve Lobhamula Cittas. These twelve Cittas have more Sampayutta-Cetasikas for each of them compared to Cittas belonging to the five-sense consciousness or Cittas e.g. eye-consciousness, ear consciousness etc... Each of them requires only the basic seven Cetasikas known as Sabba Citta Sadharana Cetasika. Few months passed by, I discovered that it was the way that has been taught in Cambodia. For

example, it was mentioned in the book by Ven. Thoan Vann, page 36 cited above. The second book by Lok Kru Ros Sophat, Abhidhamma Paricheda no. 2, which will be published in 2009 has similar presentation on the subject of Sampayutta or Sampayoga between Citta and Cetasika. It can be found also in the book by Venerable Um Sou, page 39-59 cited above. The approach established in these two resources was to cite each name of Cittasika and the way it is combined with the eighty-nine Cittas. Cambodian Buddhists who wish to use these two books need to have a tutor otherwise they will be lost in the wilderness.

c. My experience in learning the process of Sampayoga of Cittas and Cetasika is to approach from the names of the ten Cittas or Dvi Pañca Viññana Cittas, the five sense-organ consciousness because they are the least combination of number of Cetasikas and move gradually to the more complex ones which are the Mahagata Cittas and those of Lokutara Cittas. This approach is based on the least to the many, the easier to the more difficult and from the commonly known to the hardly known. The main focus is how we can help ourselves or self-salvation.

I wish to conclude by stating firstly, that there is nothing wrong about the books of Abhidhamma or resources used as there is nothing wrong with the impenetrable jungle, but the way we exploit it; that is the matter of concern. Secondly, I can sum up my experiences in ending this note by recalling the story of the four blind men. Remember that we are still in the same stage and learning conditions as it has been experienced by the four blind men who try to describe the full picture of an elephant to each other. The long term aim is to earn the first ‘stream winner’.

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cMENkcitþþedayBisþþar121dYg edayn&yepSg> 181 vinicä&yGsg¡arik nigssg¡arik 183 n&yrbsPUmi 2n&y 184 vtæanPUmi 185 GvtæanPUmi 186 vtæanavtæanPUmi 186 GvsanKaza 187

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GPiZmµtæsg<h; esckIþénBakü GPiZmµtæsg<h; EckecjCa 5 s&BÞKW GPi=Zmµ=Gtæ=sM=Kh rYmCa GPiZmµsg<h;. 1-GPi ERbza d*RbesIr 2-Zmµ ERbza sPav;EdlRTRTg 3-Gtæ ERbza GtæßesckIþ 4-sM ERbza edayseg¡b 5-Kh ERbza karrYbrYmTuk dUecñHBaküza GPiZmµtæsg<h;enH ERbza karrYbrYmesckþIénRBHGPiZmµ ‘7Km¬Ir’ Tukedayseg¡b.

RBHGPiZmµ 7Km¬Ir KW 1-Zmµsg<NIbkrN; GdðkzaKW GdðsalinI 2-viPg<bkrN; GdðkzaKW semahvienaTnI 3-ZatukzabkrN; 4-buK<lb|J¦t þibkrN; 5-kzavtæúbkrN; Gdðkza KW brmtæTIbnI 6-ymkbkrN; bBa©bkrNdðkza 7-bdðanbkrN; GdðkzaRBHéRtbidkenaH cMENkZMRBHBuTÆeXasacarü elakERbniger[ber[g BIGdðkzaedIm kñúgPasasIhLKW mhaGdðkza mhabc©rI nigkurunTI EdlbnþKñamktaMgEt GMBIsm&yRBHmhin©etær RBHOrsrbs RBHecAGesakmharaC :neTApSBVpSayRBHBuTÆ sasnaenAkñúgRbeTs sirIlg,aemøH.

2

ttæ vutþaPiZmµtæa ctuZabrmtæeta

citMþ ectsikM rUbM niBVanmIti sBVTa rIGtæénRBHGPiZmµTaMg 7Km¬Ir EdlRBHd*manRBHPaKCam©asRTg´RtasTukeday esckIþsuxumlÁitéRkeBkenaH edaybrmtæman 4Rbkar KWcitþ ectsik rUbniBVan . sPav;TaMg4enH CabrmtæEdlehAzaRBHbrmtæbidk ehIyRBHbrmtæbidkTaMg 7Km¬IrenH RBHGnuruTÆacarü :nrYbrYmesckIþTukedayseg¡b ehAza RBHGPiZmµtæ sg<h;catCabrieqäT man9brieqäT. RBHbrmtæZm(TaMg4RbkarenH tamn&yénRBHGPiZmµtæsg<h; elakeBalBIer]g citþ CabrieqäTTI1. Jküza brmtæ Baküza brmtæ EckCa 2bT KW brm;=Gtæ ERbza GtæesckIþd*RbesIrx¬gx¬s´ minvibrit. brmtæZm(man2 KW ? -sg¡tZm( Zm(Edlmanbc©&ytakEtg KW citþ ectsik rUb. -Gsg¡tZm( Zm(Edlminmanbc©&ytakEtg KWRBHniBVan. sc©; esckIþBit. RBHd*manRBHPaKCam©asCaGñkqøatQøaskñúgeTsna :nRtas nUvsc©;2 KW brmtæsc©; Bitedaybrmtæ1 nigsmµtisc©; Bitedaysmµti1 EtbueNÑaH minmansc©;TI3eLIy.

ehtuEdlRBHGg<RTgRtasnUvsmµtisc©;edayehtu8RbkarKW ? 1-edIm|IRTgsMEdg hirinig Otþb|; 2-edIm|IRTgsMEdg kmµsSkta 3-edIm|IRTgsMEdg dlbuK<lEdleZIVRbRBwtþcMeBaHxøÜn

3

4-edIm|IRTgsMEdg dlGnnþriykmµ 5-edIm|IRTgsMEdg dlRBhµviharZm( 6-edIm|IRTgsMEdg bueBVnivasBa¦aN 7-edIm|IRTgsMEdg dlTk¡iNavisuTiÆ 8-edIm|IRTgminluHbBa¦tiþénelak lk¡N;brmtæZm( Zm(TaMgBYg :ndlbrmtæZm(TaMg 4KW citþ ectsik rUb niBVan CaGntþa KW minEmntYxøÜn minenAkñúgGMNacbg<abbBa¢arbsbuK<lNaeLIy. kñúgbrmtæZm(TaMg4enH ? -citþbrmtæ :ndlcitþ89 ß 121dYg rUbbrmtæ :ndlrUb28 nigect sikbrmtæ :ndlectsik52dYg CaelakiydlkarEbkZøay nigrltvinas eTAvij Casg¡arZm( KWekIteLIgmanbc©&ytak´Etg Casg¡tZm( KWCaZm( EdlekIt rlt. -niBVanbrmtæ :ndlRBHniBVan Caelakutþr KWdlkarqøgputelak Cavisg¡ar Zm( KWminmanbc©&ytakEtgÇ CaGsg¡tZm( KWminekItrlt´. -citþbrmtæ ectsikbrmtæ niBVanbrmtæ TaMg3enH CanamZm( buEnþcitþnigect sik CanamZm(dwgGarmµN¾ cMENkÉniBVanCanamZm(mindwgGarmµN¾. cit 89 ß 121 nigectsik52 CanamZm( Casg¡arZm( Casg¡tZm( rUb 28 CarUbZm( Casga¡rZm( Casg¡tZm( niBVan CanamZm( Cavisg¡arZm( CaGsg¡tZm(

xnÆ 5 xnÆ5 KW rUbk¡nÆ1 evTnaxnÆ1 sBa¦axnÆ1 sg¡ark¡nÆ1 viBa¦aNk¡nÆ1.

4

Baküza xnÆsMedAdlsPavZm(EdlcMENkCaGtIt GnaKt bc©úb|nñ xagkñúg xageRkA eRKatRKat lÁit ezakTab RbNIt qáay Cit. xnÆCarUbZm(namZm( Casg¡arZm( Casg¡tZm( KWCaZm(Edlbc©&ytakEtg nig ekItrlt. Baküza ó:Tank¡nÆsMedAykxnÆNaEdlRbRBwtþRbkbnwgGasv;Cabc©&ydl ó:Tan enHehAzaó:Tank¡nÆ. elakut þ rcitþnigectsik minEmnCa ó:Tank¡nÆ.

GtækñúgRBHGPiZmµTaMgLayEdlRBHsmµasm¬úTÆCam©asRTg´RtasTukenaH KW edayGMNac énZm(manxnÆedaybrmtæ ev[rnUvsmµtisc©ecj KWman4Rbkar ? rUb 28 Ca rUbk¡nÆ ectsik52 KW evTnaectsik1 CaevTnaxnÆ. sBa¦aectsik1 CasBa¦axnÆ. enAslectsik50eT[t Casg¡ark¡nÆ rYmCaxnÆ3. citþ89 CaviBa¦aNk¡nÆ niBVan CaxnÆvimutþputcakBIxnÆTaMg5 dUecñaHbrmtæZm(3 CaxnÆ5 ehIyxnÆ5 Ca brmtæZm(3 ? rUbk¡nÆ :ndlrUbbrmtæ 28 evTnaxnÆ :ndlevTnaectsik 1 sBa¦axnÆ :ndlsBa¦aectsik 1 sg¡ark¡nÆ :ndlsg¡arectsik 50 viBa¦aNk¡nÆ :ndlcitþbrmtæ 89-121

sMnYr 1-brmtæZm(GIVxøH Casg¡arZm(/ 2-sg¡arZm( Casg¡ark¡nÆ ßeT/ 3-visg¡arZm( Casg¡tZm( ßeT/ 4-Gsg¡tZm( CaxnÆGIV/

5

5-Gsg¡tZm( Caelakiy ßCaelakutþr;/ 6-citþ Casg¡ark¡nÆ ßeT/ 7-ectsik Casg¡ark¡nÆ ßeT/ 8-evTnaxnÆ CabrmtæZm(GIV/ 9-xnÆGIV minEmnCabrmtæZm(/ 10-brmtæZm(GIV minEmnCaxnÆ/

citþbrmtæ

Baküzacitþ manesckIþza ? -ZmµCatiNa rEmgKitKWdwgGarmµN¾ ZmµCatienaH eQµaHza citþ. -ZmµCatiEdleQµaHza cit þ eRJHGtæza Caehtuosm|yutþZm(dwgGarmµN¾.

-ZmµCatiEdlRKan´EtKitKWdwg k*eQµaHza citþ. kñúgGdðsalinI eBalTukza ? yM citþM mena hTyM mansM bNÐrM mnaytnM mniRniÞyM viBa¦aNM viBa¦aNk¡enÆa tC¢a menaviBa¦aNZatu «TM citMþ

ERbza ; 1-ZmµCatiNarEmgKit ZmµCatienaH eQµaHzacitþ. 2-ZmµCatiNaEtgbegÁaneTA ZmµCatienaH eQµaHza mena. 3-ZmµCatiEdldwgGarmµN¾Tukxagkñúg eQµaHza hTy;. 4-citþenaHÉgmanqnÞ;KwesckIþeBjcitþ eQµaHza mans;. 5-citþenaH CaZmµCatibrisuTÆ eQµaHza bN Ðr;. 6-mn;EdlCaGaytn;xagkñúg eQµaHza mnaytn;. 7-mn;EdlCa«RnIÞy¾ eQµaHza mniRnIÞy¾. 8-ZmµCatiEdldwgc|asnUvGarmµN¾ eQµaHza viBa¦aN. 9-xnÆKWkgénviBa¦aN eQµaHza viBa¦aNk¡nÆ.

6

10-mn;EdlCaZatudwgc|asnUvGarmµN ¾eQµaHza menaviBa¦aNZatu. lk¡N;rbscitþ

citþCasg¡tZm( KWZm( KWZm(Edlmanbc©&ytak´Etg edaykartakEtg rbsbc©&y TaMgLaydUecñaHÉg eTIbcitþZøakcuHkñúgGMNac énsamBa¦lk¡N; ‘éRtlk¡N¾’ KWGnic©lk¡N; Tuk¡lk¡N; nigGntþlk¡N; eRBaHEtcitþmansPaB CaéRtlk¡N;yagenHÉg eTIbcitþmanGakarekIt rltbnþCabKñamindac´ExSehIy RbRBwtþeTAyagrh&sbMput lM:knwgRbmaN:nNas.

lk¡NaTictuk; rbscitþ 1-viCannlk¡NM mankardwgGarmµN¾ Calk¡N;. 2-buBVg<mrsM mankarCaRbZanCakic©. 3-snÆanbc©úb|dðanM mankarekItbnþCabKña CaGakarR:kd. 4-namrUbbTdðanM mannamk¡nÆ3 nigrUbCabTdðan.

GMNacrbscitþ kñúgcitþs&BÞenH manesckIþseg¡bza ? 1-vicitþkruNa citþM eQµaHzacitþ eRBaHeZIVovicitþepSg> nigeZIVvtæúepSg>oviciRt KWzavtæúepSg>EdlekItBIsil|viTüaepSg> k*eRBaHcitþdUcCaKMnUr cmøak´CaedIm nigeZVIkiriyamayaT oviciRtsmrmüsuPaB k*eRBaHcitþ nigmüageT[tsMedAdl´ kareZIVTIekItEdlekItBIcitþ CakuslnigCaGkusl omanviciRtKWsnÆwksnÆab´ mannrk tircäan mnusS eTvtaCaedIm. 2-Gtþena citþtay va eQµaHzacitþ eRBaHsPav;xøÜnÉgviciRt KwviciRt edayxøÜnÉg :nesckIþza citþenaHÉgCakuslk*man CaGkuslk*man Cavi:kk*man Cakiriyak*man Kwza citþenaHÉg xN;xøHk*Cakusl xN;xøHk*CaGkusl xN;xøHk*Cavi:k xN;xøHk*Cakiriya.

7

3-citþMkmµkieleshi eQµaHzacitþ eRBaHsnSMkmµ nigkiels. KWcitþenaHÉg Ca tYsnSMkmµ EdlCakusl CaGkusl nigsnSMkiels manraK; eTas; nigemah;Ca edIm nigsnSMukñúgTIdéTmin:n dUc manraK;ehIycitþenaHk*snSMraK;enaHoeRcIn eLIg>CaedIm. 4-citþM tayti va tza eQµaHzacitþeRBaHrkSaTukvi:krbsxøÜn. KWkmµnig kiels EdlsnSMehIyenaH rkSaTukvi:krbsxøÜnmino:t´bgsUnüeTAeT kalNa manOkas:nbc©&yehIy vi:kenaH>EtgnwgekIteLIg dUcekIteLIgtamTVarEPñk CaedIm. 5-cienati GtþsnþanM eQµaHzacitþ eRBaHsnSMsnþanénxøÜn. KWzacitþenaHÉg EtgsnSMesckIþlÁxøH esckIþGaRkkxøH TukkñúgxnÆsnþanminosabsUnü eZIVoekItCa TMlabd*zñwkkñúgkarRbRBwtþrhUteTACanis&y ßCacritCabkñúgsnþan. 6-vicitþarmµNniþ va eQµaHza citþ eRBaHGarmµN¾viciRtedayRbkarepSg> Kwza citþenHCaZmµCatidwgGarmµN¾:nTaMgGsTaMg6TVar Etdwg:nGarmµN¾mYy> man rU:rmµN¾CaedIm. kñúgGdðkzabrmtæTIbnIdIka eBalza ? citþvicitþtay sBa¦avicitþa sBa¦avicitþtay tNØavicitþa tNØavicitþtay kmµanivicit þa

kmµvicitþtay eyanieyavicitþa eyanivicitþtay etsM tircäanKtanM vicitþta evTitBVa. ERbza ; sPaBEdlstVTaMgenaHviciRt eRBaHkMeNItviciRt kMeNItviciRt eRBaHkmµviciRt kmµviciRt eRBaHtNØaviciRt tNØaviciRt eRBaHsBa¦aviciRt sBa¦aviciRt eRBaHcitþviciRt.

8

BaküzastVTaMgenaHviciRt eRBaHkMeNItviciRtenaH KWstVTaMgLayEdl ekIteLIgkñúgelak maneRcInRbePT ehIyRbePTnImYy> k*eRcInsnÆwksnÆab´ TaMgGsenHrseRBaHkMeNItviciRt KWsnÆwksnÆabRbmaNmin:n. BaküzakMeNItviciRt eRBaHkmµviciRtenaH KWCaZmµtastVEdlekItmk suTÆEt eZIVkmµTukepSg>Kña xøHk*eZIVkusl xøHk*eZVIGkusl. BaküzakmµviciRt eRBaHtNØaviciRt enaHesckIþza tNØaKWcMNg´kñúgvtæúepSg> kñúgstV kñúgbuK<l mincgoRBatR:s ßk*cgedayRbkarNa>kIþ eTIbxøÜnÉg k*RtUveZIVkmµedayGMNacéntNØa EdlmanRbePTepSg>enaH. BaküzatNØaviciRt eRBaHsBa¦aviciRt enaHesckIþza sBa¦aKWkarcaM karsMKal´ :n maneRcInyag. eXIjmþgkarcaMk*ekIteLIgmþg »mþg karcaMk* ekIteLIgmþg yagenHCaedIm. kalNacMNaM:nkñúgvtæúEdlÁ tNØak*ekIt esckIþeBjcitþkñúg vtæúenaH>. BaküzasBa¦aviciRt eRBaHcitþviciRtenaH esckIþza kalNacitþdYgmYy ekIteLIg sBa¦amYydYgk*ekIteLIg. citþekItmYyrydg mYyBandg sBa¦ak*ekIt mYyrydg mYyBan´dg esµInwgcitþenaHEdr.

cMENkcitþ 89dYg citþTaMgGsman89dYg ‘RbePT’ edayBisþarman 121dYg. kalNaeBal edaylk¡N; ‘KW GarmµNviCannlk¡NM’ manRtwmEt1bueNÑaH kalebIEckeday RbePTepSg> k*Eck:nedayn&ydéT>dUcenHKW ? edayCati edayPUmi edayevTna edayehtu edaysg¡ar edaysm|eyaK; edayesaPN; edayQan edayelak; edaykic© edayGarmµN ¾ edayTVar edayvtæú nigedayviBa¦aNZatu7. 1-n&yedayCati Catiman4KW kuslCati1 GkuslCati1 vi:kCati1 nigkiriyaCati1.

9

-kuslCati mancitþ21 ß 37dYg -GkuslCati mancitþ 12dYg -vi:kCati mancitþ 36dYg ß 52dYg -kiriyaCati mancitþ 20dYg rYmTaMgGs citþman 89-121dYg. 2-n&yedayPUmi PUmi man4 KW kamPUmi1 rUbPUmi1 GrUbPUmi1 nigelakutþrPUmi1. -kamPUmi mancitþ 54dYg -rUbPUmi mancitþ 15dYg -GrUbPUmi mancitþ 12dYg -elakutþrPUmi mancitþ 8 ß 40dYg rYmTaMgGs man89 ß 121dYg 3-n&yedayevTna evTnaman5KW suxevTna1 Tuk¡evTna1 esamnsSevTna1 eTamnsSevTna1 óebk¡aevTna1. -suxevTna mancitþ 1dYg -Tuk¡evTna mancitþ 1dYg -esamnsSevTna mancitþ 30 ß 62dYg -eTamnsSevTna mancitþ 2dYg -óebk¡aevTna mancitþ 55dYg rYmTaMgGsman 89 ß 121dYg. 4-n&yedayehtu citþ EckecjCa2RbePT ? Casehtuk;1 nigGehtuk;1. citþEdlRbkbedayehtu6 ehAzasehtukcitþ man71 ß 103dYg. citþEdlminRbkbedayehtu6eT ehAza Gehtukcitþ man18dYg.

10

rYmTaMgGsman 89 ß 121dYg. 5-n&yedaysMxar citþKitedayRbePTénsMxar man2 KW GsMxarik1Ç nigssMxarik1. citþEdlekIteLIgedayminmansPavvtæúdwknaM mankmøaMgxøaMg ehAza GsMxarik citþ man37dYg. citþEdlekIteLIgedayGaRs&ymansPavvtæúdwknaM ehAza ssMxarikcitþ man 52 ß 84dYg. rYmTaMgGsman 89 ß 121 dYg. 6-n&yedaysm|eyaK citþKitedayRbePTénsm|eyaK man2 KW sm|yutþ1 nigvib|yutþ1. citþEdlRbkbCamYynwgTidði eTas; óTÆc©; vicikicäa nigbBa¦a ehaza sm|yutþ citþman 55 ß 87dYg. citþEdlminRbkbCamYynwgTidði eTas; óTÆc©; vicikicäa nigbBa¦a ehAza vib|yutþcitþ man34dYg. rYmTaMgGs man 89ß 121dYg. 7-n&yedayesaPN; citþEdlRbkbCamYynwgesaPN;ectsik 25 ehAza esaPNcitþ man 59 ß 91dYg. citþEdlminRbkbCamYynwgesaPNectsik25 ehAza GesaPNcitþman 30dYg. rYmTaMgGs man 89 ß 121dYg. 8-n&yedayQan Qanman 2yag KW GarmµNUbniCÄan1 :ndl smabtiþ8 niglk¡NUb niCÄan1 :ndlvibsSna mK<nigpl.

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edayn&yénGarmµNUbniCÄan ? rU:vcrcitþ 15dYg GrU:vcrcitþ 12dYg rYmCa 27dYg ehAza Qancitþ. Gkuslcitþ12 Gehtukcitþ18 kamavcresaPNcitþ24 nigelakutþrcitþ8 rYmCa 62dYg ehAza GQancitþ. kñúgviPavinIdIka elakeBalza citþ89 CacitþBisþar 121dYg yagNaenaHKW ? bfmCÄan esatabtiþmK<citþ 1dYg TutiyCÄan esatabtiþmK<cit¡ 1dYg ttiyCÄan esatabtiþmK<cit¡ 1dYg ctutæCÄan esatabtiþmK<cit¡ 1dYg bBa©mCÄan esatabtiþmK<cit¡ 1dYg skTaKamimK<citþ GnaKamimK<citþ GrhtþmK<citþ mK<nImYy>k*man 5dYgdUcKña rYmCamK<citþTaMgGs20dYg. plcitþk*mann&ydUcKña man20dYg rYmTaMgGsCa elakutþrcitþ 40dYg. rU:vcrcitþ kñúgRbePTénQan manbfmCÄanCaedImyagNa elakutþrcitþkñúg RbePTénQan manbfmCÄanCaedImk*yagenaHEdr RBmTaMgkarRbkb edayGg< Qank*dUcKña. sUm|IGrUbQan k*seRg<aHcUlenAkñúgbBa©mCÄan eRBaHehtudUecñaH ehIy QancitþkñúgQannImYy> eTIbmancMnYncitþ ? bfmCÄancitþ 11dYg ‘KWrU:vcr3 elakutþrcitþ8’ TutiyCÄancitþ 11dYg ‘KWrU:vcrcitþ3 elakutþrcitþ8’ ttiyCÄancitþ 11dYg ‘KWrU:vcrcitþ3 elakutþrcitþ8’ ctutæCÄancitþ 11dYg ‘KWrU:vcrcitþ3 elakutþrcitþ8’ bBa©mCÄancitþ23dYg ‘KWrU:vcrcitþ3 GrU:vcrcitþ12 elakutþrcitþ8’ dUecñHcitþEdlCaQancitþ man67dYg edayn&yéncitþBisþar ; rU:vcrcitþ15 GrU:vcrcitþ12 elakutþrcitþ40 rYmTaMgGsCacitþ67dYg ehAza Qancitþ. Gkuslcitþ12 Gehtukcitþ18 kamavcr esaPNcitþ24 rYmCa54citþ ehAza GQancitþ,. rYmTaMgGsman 121dYg.

12

9-n&yedayelak; citþKitedayRbePTénelak; man2 KW elakiycitþ1 nigelakutþrcitþ1. citþEdlminmanGarmµN ¾CaRBHniBVanehAza elakiycitþ man81dYg. citþNaEdlmanRBHniBVanCaGarmµN ¾ehAza elakutþrcitþ man 8 ß 40dYg. rYmTaMgGsman89 ß 121dYg. 10-n&yedaykic© kic©rbscitþman14kic© KW ? 1-bdisnÆikic©man19citþ 2-Pvg<kic©man19citþ 3-GavC¢nkic©man2citþ 4-TsSnkic©man2citþ 5-svnkic©man2citþ 6-Xaynkic©man2citþ 7-saynkic© man2citþ 8-pusSnkic©man2citþ 9-sm|dicänñkic©man2citþ 10-snIþrNkic© man3citþ 11-evadðvnkic©man1citþ 12-Cvnkic©man55citþ 13-tTalm¬Nkic© man11citþ 14-cutikic©man19citþ. rYmTaMgGsman 89dYg. 11-n&yedayGarmµN¾ GarmµN¾rbscitþman6 KW rU:rmµN ¾1 sTÞarmµN¾1 KnÆarmµN¾1 rsarmµN¾1 epadðBVarmµN ¾1 nigZmµarmµN ¾1. rU:rmµN¾ dwgedaycitþ2dYg sTÞarmµN¾ dwgedaycitþ2dYg

KnÆarmµN ¾ dwgedaycitþ2dYg rsarmµN¾ dwgedaycitþ2dYg epadðBVarmµN ¾ dwgedaycitþ2dYg

GarmµN¾TaMg5xagelIenH dwgedaycit þ 3dYg. GarmµN¾TaMg6xagelIenH dwgedaycit þ 41dYg. ZmµarmµN¾ dwgedaycit þ 35 ß 67 rYmTaMgGs man89 ß121dYg.

13

12-n&yedayTVar ‘pøÚvGarmµN ¾’ TVarrbscitþ man6 KW ck¡úTVar1 esatTVar1 XanTVar1 Civ ØaTVar1 kayTVar1 menaTVar1

cit þ2dYg GaRs&yekIttamEt ck¡úTVar

cit þ2dYg GaRs&yekIttamEt esatTVar

cit þ2dYg GaRs&yekIttamEt XanTVar

cit þ2dYg GaRs&yekIttamEt Civ ØaTVar

cit þ2dYg GaRs&yekIttamEt kayTVar

cit þ26 ß58dYg GaRs&yekIttamEt menaTVar cit þ3dYg GaRs&yekIttam bJ©TVar cit þ41dYg GaRs&yekIttam TaMgTVar6 cit þ10dYg GaRs&yekIttamTaMg6TVarxøH minGaRs&yxøH cit þ9dYg minGaRs&yTVarTaMg6 rYmTaMgGs man89 ß121dYg.

13-n&yedayvtæú vtæú TIGaRs&yekItrbscit þ man6 KW ck¡úvtæú CaTIGaRs&yekItén cit þ2dYg esatvtæú CaTIGaRs&yekItén cit þ2dYg Xanvtæú CaTIGaRs&yekItén cit þ2dYg Civ Øavtæú CaTIGaRs&yekItén cit þ2dYg kayvtæú CaTIGaRs&yekItén cit þ2dYg hTyvtæú CaTIGaRs&yekItén cit þ75dYg citþminGaRs&yelIvtæúesaHman 4dYg rYmTaMgGsman 89 ß 121dYg. 14-n&yedayviBa¦aNZatu7 viBa¦aNZatu7 KW; ck¡úviBa¦aNZatu1 esatviBa¦aNZatu1 XanviBa¦aNZatu1 CIv ØaviBa¦aNZatu1 kayviBa¦aNZatu1 menaZatu1 nigmenaviBa¦aNZatu1.

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ck¡úviBa¦aNZatu :ndl citþ2dYg esatviBa¦aNZatu :ndl citþ2dYg XanviBa¦aNZatu :ndl citþ2dYg CIv ØaviBa¦aNZatu :ndl citþ2dYg kayviBa¦aNZatu :ndl citþ2dYg menaZatu :ndl citþ3dYg menaviBa¦aNZatu :ndlcitþ 76dYg ß 108dYg. rYmTaMgGsman 89 ß 121dYg.

‘cbviZIEckcitþ14’

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cit þbrmtæ89 briecäTTI1

elaPmUl 8 eTasmUl 2

Gkuslcitþ12

emahmUl 2 Gkuslvi:k 7 kuslvi:k 8

Gehtukcitþ18

kiriya 3 kamavcrkusl 8 kamavcrvi:k 8

Kamvcrcitþ54

kamavcresaPN citþ24

kamavcrkiriya 8 rU:vcrkusl 5 rU:vcrvi:k 5

rU:vcrcitþ15

rU:vcrkiriya 5 GrU:vcrkusl 4 GrU:vcrvi:k 4

mhKtcitþ27

GrU:vcrcitþ12

GrU:vcrkiriya 4 elatutþrkusl 41

citþ 89

elakutþrcitþ8 elakutþrvi:k 4

1 elakutþrkusl4 KW mK<citþ4 cMENkÉelakutþrvi:k4 KW plcitþ4

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citþ4ya¨g ttæ citþM tav ctuBViZM ehati kamavcrM rU:vcrM GrU:vcrM elakutþreB©ati . ERbza kñúgbNþaGtæénRBHGPiZmµ 4TaMgenaH lMdabCadMbUg citþman4yagKW ? k-kamavcrcitþ54 x-rU:vcrcitþ ‘rU:vcresaPNcitþ15’

K-GrU:vcrcitþ ‘GrU:vcresaPNcitþ12’ X-elakutþrcitþ ‘elakutþresaPNcitþ8’

bNþacitþ4yagenaH kamvcrcitþCayagNa/

k- kamavcrcitþ 54 kamavcrcitþ ‘kam = Gvcr = citþ’ Baküza kam :ndlkielskam nigvtæúkam. Baküza Gvcr; :ndlkarRtaceTA. Baküza citþ :ndlZmµCatiEdldwgGarmµN¾. sPav; NaEtgjaMgcitþoRsLaj sPav;enaHeQµaHzakamKW; kielskam :n dlkamtNØa. kamtN ØaenaHEtgRtaceTAkñúgcitþenHedayGMNac eZIVoCa karCabCMBak´ eRBaHehtudUecñaH citþenaHeTIbeQµaHza kamavcr;. -sPav;Na EdlcitþEtgRsLaj sPav;enaH eQµaHzakam KWvtæúkam :ndl kamPB11 EdlRbRBwtþeTAnwgrUb sMelg køin rs epadðBV; CaGarmµN¾. citþEdleQµaHza kamavcr; eRBaHGtæza rEmgRtac´eTAkñúgkamPB11 enaH. Baküza kamavcrcitþ ß kamcitþenaH manesckIþeRcInn&y KW ? 1-sMedAdl citþEdlekItkñúgkamPUmi11 CacMENkeRcIn eRBaHPUmienHbribUN( edayrUb sMelg køin rs epadðBV; CaPUmirbskambuK<l.

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2-sMedAdl citþGñkEdlCabCMBakkñúgkamarmµN ¾ KWCabCMBakkñúg kielskamKW kamtNØaxøH nigkñúgvtæúkam KWrUb sMelg køin rs epadðBV;xøH ßk*sMedAdlcitþRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkamarmµN¾enaH>. 3-sMedAdl citþEdlTTYlGarmµN ¾ KW rUb sMelg køin rs epadðBV; ‘KW rwg Tn ekþA RtCak twg j&r’. eTaHCaekItenAkñúgPUmiNa>kIþ kalNamanrUb sMelg køin rs epadðBV; CaGarmµN ¾ xN;enaHk*ehAzakamcitþ sUm|IRBHsmµasm¬úTÆCam©as k* mancitþEdr. kñúgkamavcrcitþ 54dYgenaH EckecjCa 3RbePTKW ? 1-Gkuslcitþ 12dYg 2-Gehtukcitþ 18dYg 3-kamavcresaPNcitþ 24dYg rYm; 54dYg

Gkuslcitþ 12dYg Gkuslcitþ CacitþEdlbdibk¡ nwgkusl CacitþminlÁsÁat GaRkk´eRKatRKat CacitþEdlRbkbedayGkuslectsik Ca:bmaneTas oplCaTuk¡ man12dYgKW? elaPmUlcitþ 8dYg eTasmUlcitþ 2dYg emahmUlcitþ 2dYg

elaPmUlcitþ 8 1-esamnsSshKt TidðiKtsm|yutþ GsMxarik 2-esamnsSshKt TidiðKtsm|yutþ ssMxarik 3-esamnsSshKt TidiðKtvib|yutþ GsMxarik 4-esamnsSshKt TidiðKtvib|yutþþ ssMxarik 5-óebk¡ashKt TidiðKtsm|yutþ GsMxarik

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6-óebk¡ashKt TidðiKtsm|yutþ ssMxarik 7-óebk¡ashKt TidiðKtvib|yutþ GsMxarik 8-óebk¡ashKt TidiðKtvib|yutþ ssMxarik elaPshKtcitþ ERbza citþekItRBmCamYyesckIþelaPenHehAza elaPmUl citþxøH elaPcitþxøH manesckIþdUcEtKña KWCacitþEdlekIteLIg eRBaHelaP;Caehtu. KW CacitþEdleBjcitþ RtUvkar cg:n eTaHmanRtwmEtbniþcbnþÜck*eday k*ehAza elaPmUlcitþ CaehtuoekItesckIþekþARkhay CaeRK}gXMuXaMgd*maM nigCaP&y xagkñúg eZIVicitþoggwtQwg. smdUcRBHGg<Rtasza ‘kñúgxuTÞknikay mhanieTÞs’ ; ²elaP;EtgjaMugvtæúEdlminCaRbeyaCn¾ oekIteLIg elaP;EtgjaMug citþokMerIk elaP;CaP&yekIteLIgxagkñúg CnBalEtgmindwg mins<alnUvP&yenaH. buK<lelµaPEdlmins<alnUvRbeyaCn¾ Edlmin:neXIjnUvZm( kalNaelaP;RKb sg,t kaleNaHeKk*rEmggwtQwg³. Baküza esamnsSshKt ERbza ekItRBmedayesamnsSevTna KwsPaB eBjcitþrIkray. Baküza TidðiKtsm|yutþ ERbza RbkbedaymicäaTidði KWssStTidið1 nigóecäTTidði1. ssStTidði esckIþylxusza stVsøabehIyekIteT[t. óecäTTidið esckIþylxusza stVsøabehIysUnüminekIteT[t. Baküza GsMxarik ERbza minmankardwknaMoekIteLIg edaykay ßedayvaca KWW mankmøaMgekø{køaedayxøÜnÉg. Baküza ssMxarik ERbza mankardwknaMoekItmaneLIgedaykay ßedayvaca KWmankmøaMgexSay. Baküza TidðiKtvib|yutþ ERbza minRbkbedaymicäaTidði KWR:scakTidðiiTaMg2 . Baküza óebk¡ashKt ERbza ekItRBmedayóebk¡aevTna KWsPaBCakNþal RBegIy>.

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-esamnsSshKtTidðiKtsm|yutþ GsMxarik ERbza citþekItRBmeday esamnusS RbkbedayTidði minmankardwknaM. -óebk¡ashKtTidðiKtvib|yutþ ssMxarik ERbza citþekItRBmedayóebk¡a minRbkbedayTidði mankardwknaM. -kñúgviPavinI :nGZib|aynUvelaPmUlcitþenHTukza ? -eBlNa buK<leZIVmicäaTidðiCaxagedImza eTaskñúgkamTaMgLayminman ehIy sb|ayeRtkGrrIkray briePaKkamkIþ manCMen]kñúgTidðimg<lCaedIm zaCasar;kIþ edaycitþxøÜnÉgd*mankmøaMg minmanGñkNabg¡MßCMruj eBlenaH elaPmUlcitþTI1 EtgekIteLIg. buEnþebIedaycitþkMlaMgexSay edaymanGñkCYybg¡MßCMruj eBlenaH elaPmUlcitþTI2 EtgekIteLIg. -eBlNa buK<lmineZIVnUvmcäaTidðiCaxagedImeT sb|ayrIkrayeRtkGrEtmþg :nesBemzunxøH ßKitcg´:nsm|tiþGñkdéTxøH ßlYcxøH edaycitþkMlaMgxøaMg xøÜnÉgtamsPav;Etmüag minmanGñkNabg¡MßCMruj eBlenaH elaPmUlcitþTI3 EtgekIteLIg. buEnþebIedaycitþkMlaMgexSay minmankMlaMgxøaMgmanGñkCYybg¡M ßCMruj eBlenaH elaPmUlcitþdYgTI4 EtgekIteLIg. -elaPmUlcitþdYgTI5 dUcdYgTI1. dYgTI6 dUcdYg2. dYgTI7 dUcdYgTI3. dYgTI8 dUcdYgTI4 xusKñaRtwmEtbTmYyKW dYgTI5-6-7-8 CacitþRBmedayóebk¡aevTna bueNÑaH. -eBlNa buK<lR:scakesamnsSevTna edayGaRs&yminsMbUrnUv kamTaMgLay kIþ ßedayminmanehtuoekItesamnsSkIþ eBlenaH elaPmUlcitþ 4dYgEdlshKt edayóebk¡aEtgekIteLIg luBÖtIti elaePa eQµaHza elaP; eRBaHGtæza cg:n.

lk¡NaTictuk;rbselaP; 1-GarmµNKhNlk¡eNa elaP;mankarRbkannUvGarmµN¾ Calk¡N;

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2-GPisg<resa mankarCablÁitnUvGarmµN¾Cakic© 3-GbricaKbc©úb|dðaena mankarminlHbgeTACaGakarR:kd 4-sMeyaCnIyZemµsu GsSaTsSnbTdðaena mankareXIjedaykareBjcitþ nUvZm(TaMgLay EdlCaTItaMgrbssMeyaCn; CabTdðan.

*elaPmUlcitþenH CabrmtæZm( minenAkñúgkarbg<abbBa¢aénnrNaeLIy kalebImanehtubc©&yk*ekIteLIg ekItehIyekIteT[t ehtuEdleZIVoekIt eLIgman4Rbkar.

ehtuoekItelaPmUlcitþ man4Rbkar 1-elaPbrivarkmµbdisnÆikta bdisnÆiedaykmµ EdlmanelaP;Cabrivar. -buK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,<lxøHbdisnÆikñúgsuKtiPUmi edaykareZIVkuslNamYy mankaroTan rkSa sIlCaedImedayGMNacénelaP; cg:nrUbsÁat cg:nRTBüeRcIn cgman GayuEvgCaedIm minEmneZIVedIm|Idusxat´kiels KitEtBIEsVgrkcg:n vtæúEdl eBjcitþo:neRcIn> yagenHehAza manelaP;Cabrivar manTaMgxagmux manTaMgxageRkay k*Cabc©&yoekItelaP;kñúgPBzµIeT[t. 2-elaPósSnñPvetacvnta cuticakBIPBEdleRcIn ßRkaseTAedayelaP;. -mansYK(CaedIm kalmkekItkñúgCatizµIenH elaP;k*CabtammkCanis&y snþanCaraKcrit eZIVoRsLajEtsÁat EtlÁkñúgrUb sMeLgCaedIm k*Caehtu oekItelaP;CaGEgVgteTA. 3-«dðarmµNsmaeyaeKa RbkbßRbsBVnigGarmµN¾ KWvtæúEdlKYrCabcitþ KYr R:zñakñúgCatiEdlxøÜnekItenH ebICYbRbsBVnwgGarmµN¾minlÁ mineBjcitþ eTas;k* ekIteLIg EtebICYbRbsBVnwgGarmµN¾KW rUb sMelg køin rs epadðBV; EdllÁCa TIR:zñaehIy elaP;k*:nOkasekIteLIg cg:nGarmµN*enaHoRbNItEzmeT[t minecHEqÁt minecHeBjedaykam. 4-GsSaTTsSnM eXIjvtæúEdleBjcitþ ßsb|aycitþ.

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-eBleXIjvtæúEdleBjcitþ ß»sMelgEdlsb|aycitþ dUcGñkEdlTij rbsCaedIm k*mancitþcg:neTA elaP;k*ekIteLIg. -müageT[t sUm|IelaPesamnsS k*manehtuoekIteLIgEdr eRBaH brmtæZm(TaMgBYgmanehtuCaEdnekIt.

ehtuoekItelaPesamnsSman 4Rbkar 1-esamnsSbdisnÆikta PaBCaGñkbdisnÆi edayesamnsS. -ZmµtabuK,<lEdlbdisnÆicitþekItRBmnwgesamnsSevTna kalebIRbsBVnwg GarmµN¾minlÁ k*minsUvCaTuk¡ekþAeralralEdr EtebI:nTTYlGarmµN¾EdllÁ eBjcitþ esamnsS sb|aycitþrIkray eRtkRtGalk*rEmgekIteLIg edayehtuenHehIy bdisnÆiedayesamnsS eTIbCaehtuoekItesamnsS. 2-GKmIÖrbktita PaBCaGñkmanRbRktIminsuxum. -KWCabuK<lEdlminmanesckIþsuxCaRbRktI eBlelaPmUlcitþekItRBm nigesamnsS k*rEmg>ekItesckIþsb|ayeRtkRtGal rIkrayeLIgeTAnwger]g enaH>. yagenHÉg PaBCabuK<lminsuxumCaRbRkI eTIbCaehtu oesamnsSekIt. 3-«dðarmµNsmaeyaeKa Rbkbnwg«dðarmµN¾. -KWRbsBVEtnwgrbsEhrhmeTAedayesckIþeBjcitþ eRtkRtGalCanic© eTIbCa ehtuoesamnsSekIt. 4-Büsnvimutþi putcakesckIþvinas5 KWza; kalebIputcakBIesckIþ vinasNamYyehIy k*CaehtuoekItesamnsSevTna.

Büsn; ‘esck þIvinas’ 5 1- jatiBüsn; esck þIvinaseRJHjati 2- ePaKBüsn; esck þIvinaseRJHePaK

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3- eraKBüsn; esck þIvinaseRJHeraK 4- sIlBüsn; esck þIvinaseRJHsIl 5- TidðiBüsn; esck þIvinaseRJHTidði

kalebIesck þIvinaskþþI esckþþIhinehackþþI ekItBIBüsn;TaMgenHehIy esamnsSevTnaenaH EtgekItedaylM:kNas.

ehtuoekItóebk¡aman 4Rbkar

1-óebk¡abdisnÆikta bdisnÆiedayóebk¡a. -ZmµtaGñkEdlbdisnÆiedayóebk¡aevTnaenaH EtgCabuK<lRbegIy> sUm|Idl´ :nTTYlGarmµN¾lÁ eBjcitþkIþ k*eKEtgEteBjcitþCakNþal> mindlzñak´ eRtkRtGal sb|ayrIkrayxøaMg. 2-KmÖIrbktita CaGñkmanRbRktIsuxum. -KWza manesckIþsuxumRCaleRCA minRbzuyRbzan mingaysb|aycitþ min gayGncitþecHrMgabGarmµN¾:n GaceZVIcitþoCakNþalRBegIy eRBaHCaGñksnSM GarmµN¾yagenaHmkBicarNaGarmµN¾:nyagRtwmRtUvkñúgehtupledaysuxum. dUecñaHehIybuK<l CaGñkmancitþsuxum manGarmµN¾CakNþal eTIbCaehtu oóebk¡aekIt. 3-mCÄtþtarmµNsmaeyaeKa RbkbGarmµN ¾EdlCakNþal. -KWza eZIVocitþRbsBVGarmµN¾smlµmRbmaN mindlesanmsS eTIbCaehtuoóebk¡aekIt. 4-Büsnvimutiþ putcakBIesckIþvinas. -eRBaHBüsnZm( EtgeZIVocitþekItnUveTamnsSevTna.

ehtuoekItTidðiKtsm|yutþman 5Rbkar 1-TidðCÄasyta mankarylxusCaGZüaRs&y

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2-Tidðvib|nñbuK<lesvnta esBKbnwgbuK<lEdlylxus 3-sTÆmµvimuxta EbrmuxecjBIRBHsTÆmµ KW 4-micäavitk,Bhulta CaGñkeRcIneTAedaymicäavitk, 5-Geyaniesa ómµúC ¢nM minBicarNaedayó:yedayénR:C \a

*Baküza TidðCÄasyta KW Tidið=GCÄasy=ta :nesckIþza elaPmUlcitþ EdlRbkbnwgkarylxus eRBaHmanGZüaRs&ycUlcitþEtKiteRkA BIehtuBIpl ehIysnSMGbrMEtkñúgpøÚvEdlxus eTIbCaehtuoekItTidðiKtsm|yutþ.

*Baküza Tidðivib|nñbuK<lesvnta KW Tidði=vib|nñ=buK<l=esvnta :nesckIþza karesBKbnwgbuK<lEdlmanvibtiþeRBaHylxus k*eZIVomankaylxuseTAEdr eRBaH buK<lRbePTenaHEtgdwknaMoeTAtamkaryleXIjrbsxøÜn. TidiðEdlmaneTaseRcIn eTasZ ánman3 ‘kñúgmCÄimnikay mCÄimbNÑask’ KW? 1-GkiriyTidið eXIjylzaminCakareZIV ‘rbsRKUburNksSb;’ KWbdiesZ kareZIVlÁ kareZIVGaRkkTaMgGs. eKza sUm|IviBa¦aNGñkenaHÉgk*minTTYldwg»kar eZIVenaH>Edr kalbdiesZkareZIVehIy k*rEmgCakarbdiesZplrbskmµenaH zaminmaneTA. 2-GehtukTidið ylzaGIV>TaMgGsminmanehtu ‘rbsRKUmk¡lieKasal’ KWbdiesZplEdlekItBIkareZIV kmµminman plénkmµminman esckIþBüayam minman GIV>TaMgGsEdlekIteLIgkñúgCIvitrbsmnusSenaH minzaesckIþsux esckIþTuk¡ esckIþbrisuTÆ KWekItmkedayÉkÉg edayminmanehtubc©&y mincaM :c´GaRs&yehtuCabc©&y KWGIV>TaMgGsekItedayÉkÉgehIyrltk ¾edayÉkÉg. 3-ntæikTidði ylzabuNüminman :bminman ‘rbsRKUGCitekskm¬l;’ KWbdiesZTaMgehtuTaMgpl KWylza :bbuNü kareZIVplénkareZIVnigelak xagmuxminman. stVTaMgLayGs cbTIbMputRtgRtwmkarsøab dUcKñanwgóecäTTidið. karylxusTaMg3enH ehAza niytmicäaTidið CakarylsMyugcuHlM:knwgEk éx:n CakarylEdlmaneTasZ ánbMputkñúgeTaséncMENkGkusl.

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*Baküza sTÆmµvimuxta KWsTÆmµ=vi=muxta. vimuxta ERbza EbrßeKcmuxecj :nesckIþza minsikSaRBHsTÆmµ. BaküzasTÆmµenH ERbza Zm(rbssb|úrs ßrbsGñksáb. sTÆmµenH TIxøHehA zaBuTÆsasna ßehAza RBHZmµvin&y eRkaymkeT[tehAza RBHéRtbidk. RBHsTÆmµenaHman3 KW briytiþsTÆmµ1 bdibtiþsTÆmµ1 nigbdievZsTÆmµ1. kñúgGPiZmµ viPg< eBalnUvsTÆmµ10 KW mK<4 pl4 niBVan1 nigbriytiþZm(1. kalNa minsikSanUvRBHsTÆmµeT k*minGaclHkarylxus:neLIy.

*Baküza micäavitk,Bhulta KWmicäa=vitk,=Bhulta. micäa × xus vitk,; × RtiHriH nwk Kit Bhulta × PaBCaGñkeRcIn :nesckIþza CaGñkRtiHriHnwkKitEtkñúgpøÚvEdlxus edaysPaBCaGñkminQøas ehAzamicäavitk,; ßGkuslvitk,; man3 KW ? 1-kamvitk,; Rti;ri;nwkKitEtrUb sMelg køin rs epadðBV; NaEdlCaTIR:zña CaTIRsLaj CaTIeBjcitþ. 2-Büa:Tviktk,; karRti;ri;nwkKitedayGMNackarBüa:T dUcGñkxøHxwgehIy k*cgkMhwgenaHTuk edayGMNackarcgeB[revra. 3-vihwgSavitk,; karRti;ri;nwkKitedayGMNackarmincUlcitþ cgoGñkdéT vinasedaykarekþARkhayNamYy. kalbuK<lCaGñkeRcIneTAedaymicäavitk,; yagenHehIy k*CaehtuoTidiðKt sm|yutþekIt.

*Baküza GeyaniesaómµúC ¢nM KW G=eyaniesa=ómµúC¢nM. G × min eyaniesa × edayó:yénR:C\a ómµúC ¢nM × karelceLIg KWkarBicarNa :nesckIþza CaGñkminBicarNaedayRtUvTMng KW kalNaRbsb´ nwgGarmµN¾NaehIy k*minBicarNaGarmµN¾enaH> oRtwmRtUvtamesckIþBit yagenHk*EtgeZIVo ekItkarylxus.

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ehtuoekItTidiðKtvib|yutþman 5Rbkar 1-GTidiðCÄasyta CaGñkminmankarylxus CaGZüaRs&y 2-Tidiðvib|nñbuK<lGesvnta CaGñkminesBKb nigbuK<lEdlvibtiþeRBaHTidið 3-sTÆmµsmµúxata CaGñkbgsMedAcMeBaHRBHsTÆmµ 4-micäavitk,Bhulta CaGñkmincMNUledaymicäavitk,; 5-eyaniesaómµúC ¢nM karBicarNaedayó:yénR:C \a ehtuoekItTidiðKtvib|yutþ5enH CaZm(pÞúynwgehtuoekItTidiðKtsm|yutþ dUecñaHbNÐitKb|IeRb{beZ{b nwgn&yEdl:neBalehIyenaHcuH.

ehtuoekItGsMxarik; man6Rbkar 1-Gsg¡arikkmµCnitbdisnÆikta CaGñkmanbdisnÆi edaykmµEdlCaGsMxarik; 2-kløkaycitþta CaGñkEdlmankaynwgcitþrwgmaM 3-xnþiBhulta CaGñkeRcIneTAedaykarGt´Zn 4-ktþBVkemµsuTidðanisMsta CaGñkeXIjnUvRbeyaCn¾ kñúgkargarEdlKb|IeZIV 5-kemµsuciNÑvsita CaGñkCMnajkñúgkargarTaMgLay 6-ótuePaCnaTisb|aylaePa mankarsb|aycitþkñúgótunigePaCnCaedIm *Baküza Gsg¡arikkmµCnitbdisnÆikta KWGsg¡arik=kmµ=Cnit=bdisnÆikta Gsg¡arik; × minmanGñkNadwknaM kmµ × GMeBI Cnit × :nekItehIy bdisnÆikta × PaBCaGñkmanbdisnÆi :nesckIþza bdisnÆicitþCaplrbskmµEdlCaGsg¡arik kalebIkmµEdl CaGsg¡arik CaCnkkmµ k*eZIVobdisnÆicitþ CaGsg¡arik;. GñkEdlbdisnÆi edaykmµenaH k*rEmgminxøaceZIVGIVtamEtxøÜnmñak´Ég minRtUvkarCYydwknaMBIGñkdéT.

*Baküza; kløkaycitþta KW klø=kay=citþ=ta. klø × Gac rwgmaM Qøas

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:nesckIþza sPaBcitþnigkayrbsbuK<lenaHmanGMNackñúgxøÜn h)ansMerc h)aneZIVedayxøÜnÉg minRtUvkarGaRs&ytatEtg dwknaMBIGñkdéT mingayeTAtam GñkNa:nRsYl>eLIy. *Baküza xniþBhulta KW xniþ=Bhul=ta xniþ×karGtZn Bhul×maneRcIn :nesckIþza CaGñkmankarGtZn Büayam ZncMeBaHPaBrga PaBekþA ZncMeBaH vtæúEdlCaswksRtUvnwgcitþxøÜn rhUtekItCaTMlab´Zøab. eRBaHkarTMlabZøab´ GtZncMeBaHkarlM:kmkeRcIn> nigqøgóbsK<mkeRcIn>enH dlCYbRbTHnwgkar xusq<g k*BüayamEkéx minrazy minTMlabRtUvkardwknaMBIGñkdéT. *Baküza ktþBVkemµsu TidðanisMsta KW ktþBV=kemµsu=Tidið=GanisMs=ta ktþBV× Kb|IeZIV kemµsu×kñúgkargarTaMgLay GanisMs×GanisgS RbeyaCn¾ :nesckIþza citþrbseK:neXIjplBIkargar KWeXIjRbeyaCn¾EdlsMerc BIkarRbRBwtþrYcehIy kaleXIjyagenaHehIy k*rEmgh)aneZIVedayxøÜnÉg edayminGaRs&y BIGñkdéTdwknaM. *Baküza kemµsu ciNÑvsita KW kemµsu = ciNÑ = vsi = ta ciNÑ × EdlxøÜn:nRbRBwt þehIy vsi × mankarCMnaj :nesck þIza CaGñkZøab:neZVIkargarenaH>mkehIy rYck*manCMnaj. GaRs&ykar ZøabeZVInigmanCMnajenaH eTIbCaehtuoekIt Gsg¡arik;.

*Jküza ótuePaCanaTisb|aylaePa KW ótu=ePaCn=GaTi=sb|ay=laePa. ótu × rdUv Gakas ePaCn × Gahar GaTi × CaedIm laePa × kar:n :nesck þIza :nTTYlnUvrdUvKWGakaslÁ Gaharsmrmü k*mankarRsYl suxsb|ay KWmanGnam&ylÁ R:scakeraKP&y. kalragkayminman eraKP&yeb[teb[n cit k*sb|ayrIkray rwgbwug minTnTMrn GaceZVIkic©karGVI>:n edaycit þ EdlCaGsMxarik;.

27

ehtuoekItssg¡arik; man6Rbkar 1- ssg¡arikkmµCnitbdisnÆikta bdisnÆiedaykmµEdlCassg¡arik. 2- Gkløkaycit þta CaGñkminmankaynigcitþrwgbuwg 3- GxnþþiBhulta CaGñkeRcIneTAedaykarminGt´Zn 4- Gkt þBVkemµsuTidðanisMsta minZøabeXIjnUvRbeyaCn¾ kñúgkargarEdleZVI 5- kemµsu GciNÑvsita CaGñkminCMnaj minQøaskargarTaMgT|ay 6- ótuePaCnaTi Gsb|aylaePa minmanesck þþIsuxsb|aykñúgótu nigePaCn CaedIm ehtuoekItssg¡arik6enH manesck þIxøwmsarpÞúynwgehtuoekItGsg¡arik6 dUecñHbNÐitKb|IeRb[beZ[bpgcuH.

cMENkelaPmUlcit þ8 edayn&yepSg> 1- edayCati emahmUlcitþ8 CaCatiGkusl 2- edayPUmi elaPmUlcitþ8 CakamavcrPUmi ‘ekIt:n30PUmi’ 3- edayevTna elaPmUlcitþ8 CaesamnsS4 Caóebk¡a4 4- edayehtu elaPmUlcitþ8 Canehtu nigCaTViehtukcit þ 5- edaysg¡ar elaPmUlcitþ8 CaGsg¡arik4 ssg¡arik4

6- edaysm|yutþ elaPmUlcitþ8 Casm|yut þ4 vib|yutþþ4 7- edayesaPN; elaPmUlcitþ8 CaGesaPNcit þ 8- edayQan elaPmUlcitþ8 CaGQan

9-edayelakiy; elaPmUlcitþ8 Caelakiycitþ 10-edaykic© elaPmUlcitþ8 CaCvnkic© 11-edayGarmµN¾ elaPmUlcitþ8 CacitþmanGarmµN¾ 6 12-edayTVar elaPmUlcitþ8 CacitþekIt:n6TVar 13-edayvtæú elaPmUlcitþ8 CacitþekItRtghTyvtæú

‘kñúgPUmiEdlmanxnÆ5’

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14-edayviBa¦aNZatu elaPmUlcitþ8 CamenaviBa¦aNZatu

plrbselaPmUlcitþ *plénelaPmUlcitþ EdlR:kdkñúgbc©úb|nñ RBHGg<Rtasza; ²rEmgekIt TurÖikSGnþrayepSg> dlmhaCnRbmaNmin:n kalNasnþanén mnusSRkas eTAedayelaP;³. *cMENkplrbselaPmUlcitþ EdlnwgR:kdkñúgGnaKtkalenaH RtasTuk za; ²stVTaMgLayedayeRcInEtgeTAkan´ebtþvis&yKWkMeNItERbt eRBaHtNØa ‘elaPmUlcitþ’ Caehtu³.

‘cbelaPmUlcit þ8dYg’

eTasmUlcitþ2dYg 1-eTamnsSshKt bdiXsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik 2-eTamnsSshKt bdiXsm|yutþ ssg¡arik eTasmUlcitþ ßehAza bdiXsm|yutþcitþ ßehAza bdiXcitþ CacitþekIteLIg

eRBaHmaneTas;Caehtu. esckIþminR:zñakñúgGarmµN¾epSg>enaH EtgekIteLIg eRBaHeTas;ßmaneTas;CaedImehtu. eTas;CaGkuslectsiktakEtgcitþ oekIt esckIþeRkaZ esckIþsÁbex¬Im esckIþxøac esckIþGncitþ esckIþRBYy:rmÖ rMxancitþCaedIm eRBaHeTas;CasPav;eRKatRKat.

Baküza eTamnsSshKt ERbza citþekItRBmedayeTamnsSevTna KWsPaBén citþGaRkk ß PaBlM:kcitþ.

Baküza bdiXsm|yutþ ERbza RbkbedaybdiX; KWzñaMgzñak´GarmµN¾. -eTamnsSshKt bdiXsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik ERbza citþekItRBm

edayeTamnsS RbkbedaybdiX; esckIþzñaMgzñak´ minmankardwknaM.

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*eTasmUlcitþenH manlk¡N;pÞúyBIelaPmUlcitþ eRBaHsPaBéneTas ectsikenaHeRKatRKat mincUlcitþ mineBjcitþ manlk¡N;RbTUsþkac s&BÞEdlCaeQµaHéneTas; maneRcIn dUcBaküza; GaXaeta × GaXatKWeRkaZ bdihaeta × xwg bdiXM × zñaMg zñak´ bdiveraeZa × KMuKYnCaedIm.

lk¡NaTictuk;éneTas;

1-cNÐiklk¡Na mankarkacsahavCalk¡N; 2-nisSyThnresa mankarduteralnUvsm|yutþZm(Cakic© 3-TusSnbc©úbdðaena mankarRbTUs þrayCaGaharR:kd 4-GaXatvtæúbTdðaena manGaXatvtæú CabTdðan

GaXatvtæú10Rbkar 1-GaXateKedayKitza :nZøabeZIVesckIþvinasdleyIg 2-GaXateKedayKitza kMBugeZIVnUvesckIþvinasdleyIg 3-GaXateKedayKitza nwgeZIVnUvesckIþvinasdleyIg 4-GaXateKedayKitza Zøab:neZIVnUvesckIþvinasdlGñkEdleyIgRsLaj 5-GaXateKedayKitza kMBugeZIVnUvesckIþvinasdlGñkEdleyIgRsLaj 6-GaXateKedayKitza nwgeZIVnUvesckIþvinasdlGñkEdleyIgRsLaj 7-GaXateKedayKitza Zøab:neZIVnUvRbeyaCn¾odlGñkEdleyIgsÁb 8-GaXateKedayKitza kMBugeZIVnUvRbeyaCn¾dlGñkEdleyIgsÁb 9-GaXateKedayKitza nwgeZIVnUvRbeyaCn¾dlGñkEdleyIgsÁb 10-GaXatkñúgfan; EdlminsmKYr dUcCaxN;EdledIrCMBb ßCan ePøIg CaedIm.

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ehtuoekIteTasmUlcitþ man4Rbkar 1-eTasCÄasyta manGZüaRs&yCaGñkcgnUvesckIþeRkaZTuk 2-GKmÖIrbktita manesckIþminsuxumCaRbRktI 3-Gb|sutta mankarsþabnUvRBHsTÆmµtictYc 4-GnidðarmµNsmaeyaeKa RbkbnwgGarmµN¾EdlminlÁKabcitþ Baküza eTasCÄasyta KWeTas=GCÄasy=ta manesckIþza CaGñk

mannisS&yxageRkaZ rh&seRkaZ eRBaHmkBIsnSMTkueRcInrhUtCabkñúgsnþan. xN;eTas;ekIteLIg mþgNak¾eday eTamnsSevTnak ¾ekIteLIgEdr. eRBaHdUecñaHÉg eTIbelakeBalza eTas; CaP&yd¾xøaMgkøa maneTaseRcIn Etrh&srMsayCagelaP; eBlekIteLIgeZIVocitþxwg Büa:T mineBjcitþ hYgEhg kgVl GpSúk :kTwkcitþ xøac minRtUvkaroGñk déTmanesckIþsuxcMerIneLIy.

Baküza GKmÖIrbktita KW G=KmÖIr=bkti=ta manesckIþza eBleTasmUlcitþekIteLIg citþdYgenHminmanesckIþsuxumeT CaGñk eqvqav EtgjúaMgsPav;EdlminCaRbeyaCn¾ oekIteLIgCanIvrN;raraMgcitþ minodwgGtænigZm(tamesckIþBiteT.

Baküza Gb|sutta KW Gb|=sut=ta Gb| × tic sut × Gñksþab´ manesckIþza GñkEdlsikSaer[nsURtRBHsTÆmµtictYc EtgmindwgZm(NaCaKuN Zm(NaCaeTas Zm(NamanRbeyaCn¾ Zm(NaKYrcMerIn kalmindwgehIyk ¾Ca ehtuoeTas;ekIteLIg.

Baküza GnidðarmµNsmaeyaeKa KW Gnidð = GarmµN¾ = smaeyaeKa. Gnidð× minnaMmkCaTIR:zña manesckIþza eBlEdlCYbRbTHnwgrUbsMelg køin rs nwgepadðBV; EdlminnaMmkCaTIR:zña k*ekIteTamnsSeTasmUlcitþ.

Zm(EdlCaehtulHeTas;6KW 1-emtþanimitþsS óK<eha karer[nnUvemtþanimitþ

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2-emtþaPavnanueyaeKa karbMeBjBüayamemtþaPavna 3-kmµsSktabc©evk¡Na karBicarNazastV mankmµCarbsxøÜn 4-bdisg¡anBhulIkta PaBCaGñkeRcIneTAedaykarBicarNa 5-klüaNmitþta PaBCaGñkmanklüaNmitþ 6-sb|aykta snÞnaer}gEdlCasb|ay ‘bbBa©sUTnIGdðkza

mC¿imnikay mUlbNÑask’.

cMENkeTasmUlcitþ2 edayn&yepSg> 1-edayCati eTasmUlcitþ2 CaGkuslCati 2-edayPUmi eTasmUlcitþ2 CakamavcrPUmi

‘ekIt:nkñúgPUmi11’ 3-edayevTna eTasmUlcitþ2 CaeTamnsSevTna 4-edayehtu eTasmUlcitþ2 Canehtu nigCaTiVehtukcitþ 5-edaysg¡ar eTasmUlcitþ2 CaGsg¡arik1 ssg¡arik1 6-edaysm|yutþ eTasmUlcitþ2 CabdiXsm|yutþ 7-edayesaPN; eTasmUlcitþ2 CaGesaPN; 8-edayQan eTasmUlcitþ2 CaGkuslQan 9-edayelakiy eTasmUlcitþ2 Caelakiycitþ 10-edaykic© eTasmUlcitþ2 CaCvnkic© 11-edayGarmµN¾ eTasmUlcitþ2 manGarmµN¾TaMg6 12-edayTVar eTasmUlcitþ2 CacitþekItkñúgTVar:n6 13-edayvtæú eTasmUlcitþ2 CacitþekItRtghTyvtæú 14-edayviBa¦aNZatu eTasmUlcitþ2 CamenaviBa¦aNZatu

32

plrbseTasmUlcitþ sm&yNa mnusSmancitþsnþanGaRkkeRcIn eTAedayeTas; sm&yenaHEtgekIt stænþray ‘GnþrayEdlekItBIkareb[teb[nKña edaysaRsþavuZ’ epSg> CaehtuoekIt cm|aMgraMgClKña. kñúgGnaKtkal eRBaHeTas;Caehtu stVTaMgLayeTIbeTAkannrk dUcCaeTas; eRBaHsPaBéneTascitþenaH CaCatikacsahav.

‘cbeTasmUlcitþ 2dYg’

emahmUlcitþ 2dYg 1-óebk¡ashKt vicikicäasm|yutþ 2-óebk¡ashKt óTÆc©sm|yutþ emahmUlcitþ CacitþEdlmanemah; Caehtu Cacitþmindwg vegVg lág´exøA min

dwgtamesckIþBit. vicikicäa CaZmµCatiEdlCaehtuosMerc sPav;lM:k CaZm(xitxaMgnUvbBa¦a.

citþ EdlRbkbnwgvicikicäa eQµaHza vicikicäa sm|yutþcitþ. óTÆc©; CaPav;éncitþEdlrevIyrvay. citþEdlRbkbnwgóTÆc©; eQµaHza

óTÆc©sm|yutþcitþ. óTÆc©;CaGkuslectsikekItTUeTAkñúgGkuslcitþ buEnþCaRbZan kñúgsm|yutþZm( kñúgemahmUlcitþdYgTI2 KWCaóTÆc©nIvrN;.

GkuslemahmUlcitþTaMg2enH ev[rcaknUvkarcMNgeRtkRtGalnigkarxwg eRkaZkñúgGarmµN¾TaMgBYg eRBaHCaPaBéncitþvegVglág´exøAyagéRkElg nigjabj&r eRBaHRbkbnwgvicikicäanigóTÆc©;EdlRbRBwtþCamYynwgesckIþrsabrsl nigkarrevI rvay ehIyEtgekItRBmnwgóebk¡aevTnabueNÑaH manemahectsikCamUl ehAza Ékehtukcitþ ‘minmanelaP; nigeTas;CaehtueT’.

33

ehtuoekItemahmUlcitþman 2Rbkar 1-Geyaniesa mnsikaera kareZVITukkñúgcitþ minedayó:yénR:C \a. 2-Gasvsmub|aeTa manGasv;CaehtuoekIteLIg. -Baküza Geyaniesamnsikaera enaH:ndl karminBicarNaGarmµN¾ Edl

mkxÞaMgxÞbtamTVarenaH>oeXIjdwgtamesckIþBit minBicarNaehtu minBicarNa pl minBicarNasPav;xagedImxagcugénZm(enaH> eTIbCaehtuoekItemahmUlcitþ 2dYg.

Baküza Gasv; enaH:ndlkielsEdlCaeRK}gedkRtaMenAkñúgcitþsnþan man4 RbePT KW ;

1-kamasv; Gasv;Kwkam :ndlesckIþRsLajeBjcitþ kñúgrUb sMelg køin rs epadðBV; nigZmµarmµN¾.

2-Pavasv; Gasv;KWPB:ndlkareRtkGrCabCMBak´citþkñúgPB. 3-Tidðasv; Gasv;KWTidið :ndlmicäaTidðiTaMgGs. 4-GviC¢asv; Gasv; KWGviC ¢a :ndlesckIþlág´exøA mindwgBitkñúgsPav;

TaMgBYg. emahectsikenH kñúgZmµsg<NI eBalTukmanBaküCaedImza ; 1-GjaNM karmindwg 2-GTsSnM karmineXIj 3-GnPismeya karminRtasdwg 4-GnnueBaeZa karmindwgedaysmKYr

lk¡NaTictuk; rbsemah;

1-citþsS GnÆPavlk¡eNa mankarggwtsøbéncitþ Calk¡N;. GBa¦aN lk¡eNa mankarmindwg Calk¡N;.

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2-GarmµNsPavcäaTn resa mankar:MgbiTsPav; énGarmµN¾Cakic©. Gsm| dievZ resa mankarmincak´ZøúHCakic©.

3-GnÆkarbc©úbdðaena mankarggwtsø)bCapl. Gsmµabdibtiþbc©úb|dðaena man karminbdibtiþ edayRtwmRtUv CaGakar;R:kd.

4-Geyaniesamnsikar bTdðaena mankareZIVTukkñúgcitþminedayó:yén R:C\aCabTdðan.

lk¡NaTictuk; rbsvicikicäa

1-sMsylk¡Na manesckIþsgS&y Calk¡N; 2-km|nrsa mankarjabj&r ‘kñúgGarmµN¾’ Cakic©. 3-Gnicäybc©úb|dðana mankarsMerccitþmin:n ßGenkMsKahbc©úb|dðana man

karkanykEtmüag min:nCaGakarR:kd. 4-GeyaniesamnsikarbTdðana mankareZIVTukkñúgcitþminedayó:yénR:C\a.

citþEdlsm|yutþedayvicikicäa 8 1-BueTÆ kg¡ti sgS&ykñúgRBHBuTÆ 2-Zemµ kg¡ti sgS&ykñúgRBHZm( 3-seg¹ kg¡ti sgS&ykñúgRBHsg¹ 4-sik¡ay kg¡ti sgS&ykñúgsik¡a 5-buBVenþ kg¡ti sgS&ykñúgxnÆCaedIm BIGtIt 6-Gbrenþ kg¡ti sgS&ykñúgxnÆCaedIm eTAGnaKt 7-buBVnþabrenþ kg¡ti sgS&ykñúgxnÆCaedIm EdlCaGtIt nigGnaKt 8-bdic©smub|aeT kg¡ti sgS&ykñúgbdic©smub|aT.

35

GZib|ayvicikicäa 8 *Baküza BueTÆ kg¡ti KW sgS&ykñúgRBHsrIr;rbsRBHBuTÆCam©as

zamanBitEmnß/ RbEhlCasnµtieLIg edIm|ICaó:yoRbCaCnsamK<IsamK<a bueNÑa;eT. sgS&ykñúgRBHKuNTaMg10bT manBaküGrhMCaedIm etIRBHnamTaMgenH manBitEmnßminEmn/

*Baküza Zemµa kg¡ti EtgsgS&ykñúgRBHZm( KW mK<4 pl4 niBVan1 ßkñúgRBH ZmµKuN6bT zaetIRBHZm(TaMgenHnwgnaMoputTuk¡ BitßminBit/

*Baküza Zemµa kg¡ti EtgsgS&ykñúgRBHZm( KW mK<4 pl4 niBVan1 ßkñúg RBHZmµKuN6bT zaetIRBHZm(TaMgenHnwgnaMoputTuk¡ BitßminBit/

*Baküza seg¹ kg¡ti EtgsgS&ykñúgRBHGriysg¹ ßkñúgRBHsg¹KuNTaMg 9bT zaetImanBitßeT/

*Baküza sik¡ay kg¡ti EtgsgS&ykñúgsik¡a3 KW GZisIlsik¡a GZicitþsik¡a nigGZibBa¦asik¡a zamanBitßeT/ sgS&ykñúgpløanisgSkñúgkarbdibtiþsik¡aTaMg3enaH za etInwgCYyminoeTAkanG:yBitßeT/

GZisIlsik¡a elakiy; KW :diemak¡sMvrsIl. ebIelakutþr; KwsIlEdl sm|yutþnwgmK<nwgpl.

GZicitþsik¡a elakiy; KW smabtiþcitþ EdlCa:TénvibsSna ebIelakutþr; KWcitþEdlsm|yutþnwgmK<nwgpl.

GZibBa¦asik¡a elakiy; KW vibsSnajaN ebIelakutþr; KW bBa¦aEdl sm|yutþnwgmK<nigpl.

*Baküza buBVenþ kg¡ti EtgsgS&ykñúgxnÆ Gaytn; ZatuEdlCaGtIt EdlsnµtizaCatYxøÜnCabuK<l CastV manBitßeT/ ehIyCatimunmanBitßeT/

*Baküza Gbrenþ kg¡ti EtgsgS&ykñúgxnÆGaytn; ZatuEdlCaGnaKt KW sPavZm(Edlsnµtiza CastVbuK<l tYxøÜn etInwgR:kdkñúgGnaKtmanBitßeT/ ßsgS&y za stVsøabehIy nwgekItkñúgCatimux kñúgPBmux manBitßeT/

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*Baküza buBVnþabrenþ kg¡ti EtgsgS&ykñúgxnÆ Gaytn; ZatuEdlCaGtIt nwg EdlCaGnaKt zamanBitßeT/

*Baküza bdic©smub|aeTkg¡ti EtgsgS&ykñúgZm(EdlCabdic©smub|aT kñúgCatienHza GviC¢aCabc©&yoekItbuNü :bCaedIm oekItplbuNü nigpl:b bnþeTAkñúgPBzµICaedIm manBitßeT.

esckIþsgS&ykñúgRBHsURt 16yag sgS&ykñúgGtIt5 KW

1-eyIgZøabekItmkehIy kñúgGtIt ßminZøabeThñ. 2-eyIgminZøabekItmkehIykñúgGtIt ßk*ZøabEdrhñ 3-eyIgZøabekItkñúgGtIt CaGIVhñ 4-kñúgGtIt eyIgmanrUbragsNðan yagNaEdrhñ 5-eyIgZøabekItCaGIV ehIyekItCa GIVEdrhñ

sgS&ykñúgGnaKt5 KW 1-eyIgnwgekItkñúgGnaKt ßeThñ 2-eyIgnwgminekItkñúgGnaKt ßeThñ 3-eyIgnwgekItkñúgGnaKt CaGIVEdrhñ 4-kñúgGnaKt eyIgnwgmanrUbrag yagNaEdrhñ 5-eyIgnwgekItCaGIV ehIynwgekIt CaGIVEdrhñ

sgS&ykñúgbc©úb|nñ 6 KW 1-eyIgkMBugman ßeThñ 2-eyIgminman ßeThñ 3-eyIgCaGIVhñ

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4-eyIgmanrUbsNðan yagNahñ 5-eyIgCastV mkBINahñ 6-stVKW eyIgnwgeTAekItTINahñ

Zm(EdlCaehtulHvicikicäa 6 1-BhusSútta PaBCaGñksþabeRcIn 2-bribucäkta PaBCaGñksaksYr 3-vineybktJú¦ta esckIþdwgTUeTAkñúgRBHvin&y 4-GZiemak¡Bhulta PaBCaGñkeRcInedayGZiemak¡ 5-klüaNmitþa PaBCaGñkmanmitþlÁ 6-sb|aykza mankzaEdlCasb|ay;

lk¡NaTictuk;rbsóTÆc©;

1-GvUbsmlk¡NM mankarminsábCalk¡N; 2-Gnvtæan rsM karmintaMgenA ‘kñúgGarmµN ¾EtmYy’ Cakic© 3-Pnþtþbc©úb|dðanM mankarP&nþPaMgjabj&r CaGakarR:kd 4-GeyaniesamnsikarbTdðanM mankareZIVTukkñúgcitþminedayó:ylÁitlÁn CabTdðan

Zm(EdlCaehtulHóTÆc©;6 1-BhusSútta CaGñksþab:neRcIn 2-bribucäkta CaGñksaksYr 3-vineybktBaú¦ta CaGñkdwgTUeTAkñúgRBHvin&y 4-BuTÆesrita CaGñkeBjcitþkñúgZm(rbsRBHBuTÆCam©as 5-klüaNmitþta CaGñkmanmitþlÁ

38

6-sb|aykza mankzaEdlCasb|ay;

cMENkemahmUlcitþ 2 edayn&yepSg> 1-edayCati emahmUlcitþ2 CaGkuslCati 2-edayPUmi emahmUlcitþ2 CakamavcrPUmi 3-edayevTna emahmUlcitþ2 Caóebk¡aevTna 4-edayehtu emahmUlcitþ2 Canehtu nigCaÉkehtukcitþ 5-edaysg¡ar emahmUlcitþ2 CaGsg¡arik; 6-edaysm|yutþ emahmUlcitþ2 Casm|yutþcitþ 7-edayesaPN emahmUlcitþ2 CaGesaPNcitþ 8-edayQan emahmUlcitþ2 CaGkuslQan ßCaGQan 9-edayelakiy; emahmUlcitþ2 Caelakiycitþ 10-edaykic© emahmUlcitþ2 CacitþeZIVCvnkic© 11-edayGarmµN¾ emahmUlcitþ2 CacitþmanGarmµN¾ 6 12-edayTVar emahmUlcitþ2 CacitþekIt:n6TVar 13-edayvtæú emahmUlcitþ2 CacitþekItRtghTyvtæú

‘kñúgPUmiEdl manxnÆ5’ 14-edayviBa¦aNZatu emahmUlcitþ2 CamenaviBa¦aNZatu

pl‘vi:k’ EdlekItBIemahmUlcitþ emahmUlcitþ Cacitþlág´exøA láIeláI. GñkNamYyRtUvemahectsikRKbsg,t

GñkenaHEtgEtvegVg ePøItePøIn mindwgGarmµN¾tamesckIþBit. kñúgsm&yNa mnusS mansnþaneRcIn eTAedayemah; sm&yenaHrEmgekItesckIþGnþray edaysareraK P&yeb[teb[n CaehtuoeraKratt|atedksøabd*eRcIn.

39

cMENkkñúgGnaKt GaRs&yedayemah;Caehtu stVTaMgLayEtgcUleTAkan´ kMeNItCastVtircäan EdlmanesckIþvegVgCanic©.

‘cbemahmUlcitþ2dYg’

ehtuoekItGkuslcitþ12 man5 1-bueBV GktbuJ¦ta min:neZIVbuNüTukBIkalmun 2-Gb|dirUbeTsvas enAkñúgRbeTsEdlminsmKYr 3-Gsb|úrisUbnisSy minesBKbsb|úrs 4-GsTÆmµsvn minsþabZm( ‘rbssb|úrs’ 5-GtþmicäabNiZi tm,lxøÜnTuk KWesckIþR:zñaxus *Gkuslcitþ12enH nwgmaneTasticßeRcInk*eRscEtenAelIectnakmµ

EdlCakmµbz. ebIGkuslcitþenaHCakmµbzk*maneTasZ án EtgnaMoekItkñúg G:yPUmi ebIminTandlCakmµbzeTk*maneTastic oplEtkñúgbvtiþkal.

seRg<aHGkuslcitþ12dYg cUlkñúgkmµbz Gkuslkmµbz10 1-ekIttamkayTVar man3 KW ? 1-:Nati:t sMlabstV 2-GTinñaTan lYcRTBü 3-kaemsumicäacar RbRBwtþxuskñúgkam 2-ekIttamvicITVar man4 K W? 1-musavaT niyaykuhk 2-bisuNavaT niyays)kes[t 3-prusvaT niyayeCrRbeTc 4-smöb|lab niyayerayray

40

3-ekIttammenaTVar man3 KW ? 1-GPiCÄa karsMlwgcg:n 2-Büa:T; Büa:TbMNgGaRkk 3-micäaTidði karylxus ‘niytmicäaTidði’

GZib|ayGkuslkmµbzedayGakar;5 1-edaymUl; manelaP; eTas; nigemah;CamUl 2-edaykmµ Cakaykmµ vcIkmµ nigmenakmµ 3-edayTVar CakayTVar vcITVar nigmenaTVar 4-edayeTas CaGb|savC¢; maneTastic nigmhasavC ¢; maneTasZ án 5-edayGg< KWGg<énkarknøgelµIskmµbz

1-:Nati:t

karjaMugstVmanCIvitoZøak´cuHKnøg eQµaHza :Nati:t KWsMlabstV. edayevahar:ndlstV edaybrmtæ:ndlCIvitiRnIÞy¾2yag. manvZkectna ‘ectnasMlab’ EtstVminmansøabeT Gkuslcitþ minCakaykmµ eRBaHmindl Cakmµbz RKanEtRCabza GkuslcitþenH CakayTuc©ritmüag.

buEnþebIstVenaHRtUvsMlabsøabedaykareZIVenaHEmn Kb|IRCabkarsMlabenaH edayGakar;5yagenHKW ?

1-edaymUl karsMlabstV ekIteRBaHeTas; nigemah; CamUl 2-edaykmµ Cakaykmµ eRBaHsMercedaykareZIVtampøÚvkay 3-edayTVar Ca2TVar KWkayTVar nigvcITVar 4-edaysavC ¢; KW ? -sMlabstVmanKuNeRcIn dUcmnusS CaedIm maneTasZ án´

41

-sMlabstVmanKuNtic maneTasRsal. -sMlabstVmansIlZm( maneTasZ án -sMlabstVKµansIlZm( maneTasRsal -sMlabstVZM maneTasZ án -sMlabstVtUc maneTastic -ebIKuNZm( nigsrIr;esµIKña kielsnigesckIþBüayamxøaMgkøa maneTasZ án kielsnigesckIþBüayamexSay maneTasRsal 5-edayGg< ‘cMENkRbkb’ manGg<5 KW ? 1-:eNa stVmanCIvit 2-:NsBa¦ita dwgzastVmanCIvit 3-viZkcitþM mancitþKitsMlab 4-óbk,ema manesckIþBüayam 5-etn mrNM stVsøabedaykarBüayamenaH kalebIRKbGg<5ehIy sIlrEmgRtUvdac´ dlPaBCakmµbz

GacoplnaMekItkñúgG:yPUmi. ebIminRKbGg<5eT CaTuc©ritkmµ minoplnaMbdisnÆikñúgG:yPUmi buEnþoplkñúgbvtþikal KW bnÞabBibdisnÆicit þ eTArhUtdlcuticitþ.

:Nati:tenH manRbeyaK6 KW ? 1-sahtiækbeyaK; RbeyaKeZIVoeKsøabedayédxøÜnÉg 2-GaNtiþkbeyaK; RbeyaKeZIVoeKsøabedaykarbg<abbBa¢aGñkdéT 3-nisSKi<ybeyaK; RbeyaKeZIVoeKsøabedaykarRKEvg e:H ecal :j 4-zavrbeyaK; RbeyaKEdleZIVoeKsøab edayeRK}genAnwgmYykEnøg

dUcCIkGNþÚg Gnøg cMrUg zñaMBis GnÞak´ vtæúbnøac sresrBN(na .l.

42

5-viC¢amybeyaK; sMercedayviC ¢araymnþGaKm ßedayGMNacPUtbIsac. 6-«TiÆmybeyaK; sMercedayßTiÆEdlekItBIplénkmµ dUcßTiÆnaK RKuD yk¡

ß b\TÆiRBHraCa.

2-GTinñaTan karkanykvtæúrbsrbrEdlm©aseKmin:no eQµaHza GTinñaTan KWlYceday

ezyüectna KWectnalYc.1-edaymUl ezyüectna ekIteLIgeRBaHelaP; eTas; emah;. ebIelaP; CamUl lYc edIm|Io:nnUvvtæúEdlRtUvkar. ebIeTas;CamUl lYcedayeZIVo m©asvinasRTBü nigminRtUvkarRTBüenaHeT.

2-edaykmµ Cakaykmµ eRBaHsMercedaykareZIVtampøÚvkay 3-edayTVar Ca2TVar:n KWkayTVar nigvcITVar 4-edaysavC ¢; KW ? -ebIvtæúenaHRbNIt mantémøx¬s maneTasZ án -ebIvtæúenaHGnGaRkk témøtic maneTasRsal -ebIvtæúenaH m©asCaGñkmanKuN mansIl maneTasZ án ebIminmanKuN

minman sIl maneTasRsal. -ebIvtæúZM maneTasZ án´ ebIvtæútUc maneTasRsal -ebIvtæú nigKuNesµIKña kielsnigkarBüayamxøaMg maneTasZ án ebIkiels

nig karBüayamexSay maneTasRsal. 5-edayGg< manGg<5 KW ? 1-brbriK<hitM vtæúenaHmanm©ashYgEhg 2-brbriK<hitsBa¦ita dwgzaCarbsEdlm©aseKhYgEhg 3-ezyücitþM mancitþKitlYc 4-óbk,ema mankarBüayam 5-etn hrNM lYc:nedaykarBüayamenaH

43

*kalNaRKbGg<5 sIldac´ ehIyCakmµbz GacoplCaCnkkmµ naMekItkñúgG:yPUmi ebIminRKbeT sIlmindac´ CaTuc©ritkmµ minoplkñúg bdisnÆikal Etnwgoplkñúgbvtþikal.

GTinñaTanenaH manRbeyaKEdlRbRBwtþeTAedayGakar;énGvhar ‘karlYc’ eRcIndUcCa ?

GaTiyn; karlYcedaykarecaTRbkanyk GvhrN; karlYcedayqe:kykRTBübeBa¦I Zurniek¡b; karlYcedaykarcuHZur; hrN; karlYcedaykarnaMeTA sahtæik; karlYcedayédxøÜnÉg GaNtiþk; karlYcedaykarbg<abbBa¢a nisSK<iy; karlYcedaykarRKEvge:Hecal sMviZavhar; karlYcedaykarbbYlKña seg,tnimitþkmµ karlYcedaykarkMNteBlevla ßeZIVnimitþR:b ezyüavhar; karlYcedaykarkMEhgykrwbCan bøn deNIþm bsyØavhar; karlYcedaykarkMEhgyk rwbCan bøn deN I þm

bdicänñavhar; karlYcedaybiT:Mglak´Tuk kusavhar; karlYcedaykarbþ Úrsøak

3-kaemsumicäacar Baküza kaemsu :ndlkaresBemzun Baküza micäacar KWkarRbRBwtþd*lamkEdlbNÐittiHed[l. buEnþebIeBaledaylk¡N; :ndlectnaCaehtuknøgelµIsfan; EdlminKYr

Tak´Tg EdlRbRBwtþtamkayTVar edaybMNgGsTÆmµ eQµaHza kaemsumicäacar.

44

GKmnIydðan 20 fan;EdlbuK<lminKb|ITak´Tg edaybMNgGsTÆmµ manRsI20BYk KW ? RsIþEdlmatarkSaCaedIm 10BYk KW ? 1-RsIþEdlmatarkSa 2-RsIþEdlbitarkSa 3-RsIþEdlmatabitarkSa 4-RsIþEdlbgbÁÚnRbusrkSa 5-RsIþEdlbgbÁÚnRsIrkSa 6-RsIþEdljatirkSa 7-RsIþEdlRtkUlrkSa 8-RsIþEdlmanZm(rkSa 9-RsIþEdlTTYlkarsIþdNwþgehIy

10-RsIþEdlc|abRKbRKg. RsIþEdlCaPriya 10 KW 1-PriyaEdlTijelaHmkedayRTBü 2-PriyaEdlenAedayesckIþeBjcitþ 3-PriyaEdlenAedayePaK; 4-PriyaEdlenAedaysMBt 5-PriyaEdleZIVBiZIRcUcTwk 6-PriyaEdlbursdak´eRK}gRbdabcuHBIk|al 7-PriyaEdlCaTasIkñúgpÞH 8-PriyaEdlCYlmkeZIVkargar 9-PriyaEdlCaeQøIy

10-PriyaEdleTACamYyKñamYyEPøt

45

kñúgbNþaRsIþTaMgLay RsIþ12BYkEdlbursminKYrknøgelµIs KW RsIþEdlTTYl karsIþdNwþg1 RsIþEdlc|abRKbRKg1 nigRsIþEdlCaPriya10 edayGakar;5 KW ?

1-edaymUl kaemsumicäacar ekIteLIgeRBaHelaP;nigemah;CamUl. 2-edaykmµ Cakaykmµ 3-edayTVar CakayTVarEtmüag 4-edaysavC ¢; -buK<lEdlknøgelµIsenaHmanKuN mansIleRcIn maneTasZ án ebImanKuN

mansIltic maneTasRsal ebIminmanqnÞ;rYmKñaeT maneTasZ án ebIman qnÞ;rYmKña maneTasRsal.

-ebIkielsnigkarBüayamxøaMgkøa maneTasZ án -ebIkiels nigkarBüayamexSay maneTasRsal. 5-edayGg< manGg<4 KW ? 1-GKmniyvtæú vtæúEdlminKYrTak´Tg 2-tsµw esvncitþM mancitþKitesBkñúgvtæúEdlminKYrenaH 3-esvnb|eyaeKa BüayamkñúgkaresB 4-meK<n mK<bdibtiþ GZivasnM jaMugmK<nigmK<odlKña kalNaRKbGg<4 sIldac´dlnUvsPaBCakmµbz GacnaMekItkñúgG:yPUmi

ebIminRKbGg<4eT sIlmindac´ CaTuc©ritkmµ minoplkñúgbdisnÆikal buEnþopl kñúgbvtiþkal.

RbeyaKénmicäacarenaH manmYyKW sahtæikbeyaKbueNÑaH.

4-musavaT karBüayamtampøÚvvaca ‘vcIbeyaK;’ ß esckIþBüayamtampøÚvkay Edl

bMpøajRbeyaCn¾rbsGñkdéT énGñkEdlbMNgeBaloTMnasKña eQµaHza musa. ÉectnaEdltaMgeLIgedayesckIþBüayamtamkay ß tamvaca EdlbMNgeBal

46

oeXø{gXøatBIesckIþBit eQµaHzamusavaT. müageT[t er]gEdlminBit eQµaHza musa karobuK<ldéT:ndwger]gminEmnminBitenaH edayPav;zaBit zaEmn ehAzavaT. ÉPav;zaedaylk¡N; ectnaEdlotaMgeLIgedayclnaenaH énbuK<lEdlbMNgobuK<ldéTdwgnUver]gminBit migR:kd eQµaHza musavaT.

1-edaymUl musavaTekIt eRBaHelaP; eTas; nigemah;CamUl 2-edaykmµ CavcIkmµ eRBaHkareZIVenaHsMercedayBaküeBal 3-edayTVar sMerc:nTVar2 KW vcITVar nigkayTVar. -vcITVar :ndl karniyaykuhk -kayTVar :ndl kareZIVnimitþsBa¦aodwgtamkay dUcjak´mux gkk|al

sresrsMbuRt .l. 4-edaysavC ¢; eBalkuhkbMpøajRbeyaCn¾enaHGseRcIn maneTaseRcIn ebIGsticman

eTastic. kuhkTaMgLayEdlniyayZmµtaza minmanedaybMNgmino eQµaHza

maneTastic EteBaledIm|IbMpøajRbeyaCn¾ maneTasZ án. ebIbuK<lEdlRtUvxUcxatRbeyaCn¾ manKuN mansIleRcIn maneTasZ án´

ebImanKuNmansIltic maneTasRsal. ebIkielsnigkarBüayamxøaMgkøa maneTasZ án ebIexSay maneTasRsal. 5-edayGg< manGg<4 KW ? 1-GtzM vtæú er]gminBit 2-visMvaTncitMþ KitnwgeBaloxuseXø{gXøat 3-teC¢a vayaema BüayamekIt edayKMnitenaH 4-brsS tTtæviCannM CndéTdwgesckIþenaH kalNaRKbGg<4 sIldac´ dlPaBCakmµbz GacoplnaMekIt

kñúgG:yPUmi. ebIminRKbGg<4 CaTuc©ritkmµ oplkñúgbvtiþkal.

47

RbeyaCn¾ énmusavaTmanEtmYyKW sahtiækbeyaKbueNÑaH.

5-bisuNavaca :ndl sMkilidðectna CaectnaénGñkEdlmancitþesAhµg eRBaHelaP;

eTas;eb[teb[n obMNgniyays)kes[tcakedatbMpøajGñkdéT edIm|IoxøÜn:n CaTIRsLaj. ÉGñkdéT:nCaTIsmÁb nigedIm|IoGñkdéTekItnUvkarQWcab ßedaykarbBa©úkbnSúIEGbGb.

1-edaymUl ekIteRBaHelaP; eTas; emah; CamUl 2-edaykmµ CavicIkmµ 3-edayTVar sMerc:n2TVar KWvcITVar nigkayTVar 4-edaysavC¢; buK<lEdlRtUveKjúHjg manKuNeRcIn maneTasZ án´ ebImanKuNtic

maneTasRsal. niyayjúHjg´eZIVoGñkTaMg2 Ebk:kKña maneTasZ án´ ebIGñkTaMg2 minEbk

:k´KñaeT maneTasRsal. kielsnigkarBüayamxøaMgkøa maneTasZ án ebIexSay maneTasRsal. 5-edayGg< manGg<4KW ? 1-PinñiteBVa bera manGñkdéTEdlxøÜnKb|IjúHjgbMEbk 2-ePTbuerk¡arta manKMnitnwgjúHjgbMEbkGñkdéTenaH 3-teC¢a vayaema mankarBüayamekIteLIgedaycitþenaH 4-tsS tTtæviCannM GñkdéTenaHdwgc|asnUvdMeNIrjúHjgenaH kalNaRKbGg<4 sIldac´ dlPaBCakmµbz GacoplnaMekItkñúg

G:yPUmi ebIminRKbGg<4 CaTuc©ritkmµ oplkñúgbvtiþkal.

48

6-prusvaca :ndlTudðúløectna ‘ectnakMNac’ énGñkEdlniyayBaküminCaTIRsLaj

mineZIVosb|aycitþ eRBaHRtUveTas;RbTUsþ nigedIm|IbMNgbMpøajbuK<ldéTo vinas.

cMENkBaküeBalkMNac edaybMNgR:zñaoGñkdéTmankarRbRBwtþlÁ mincat CaprusvaT ‘Gdðkza Zmµsg<NI’.

1-edaymUl prusvaT ekIteRBaHeTas; nigemah;CamUl 2-edaykmµ CavcIkmµ 3-edayTVar sMerc:n2TVar KWvcITVar nigkayTVar 4-edaysavC¢; eBaleCrbuK<lmanKuNeRcIn maneTasZ án ebImanKuNtic maneTasRsal eCredaykielsxøaMg maneTasZ án ebIkielsexSay maneTasRsal 5-edayGg< manGg<3 KW ; 1-Gek,asiteBVa bera manbuK<ldéTEdlxøÜnKb|IeCr 2-kubit citþM mancitþxwgeRkaZ

3-Gek,asna :neCrRbeTc ebIRKbGg<3 sIldac´ dlPaBCakmµbz GacoplnaMbdisnÆikñúgG:yPUmi

ebIminRKbGg<3 CaTuc©ritkmµoplkñúgbvtiþkal.

7-smöb|lab Baküza smöb|lab KWsm öM = blab smöM × erayray «tRbeyaCn¾ blab × eBal niyay :ndl GntæviBa¦abika KWectnaEdlbMNgoGñkdéTdwger]gminCaRbeyaCn¾. Baküza Gntæ × minEmnCaRbeyaCn¾

49

Baküza viBa¦abika × oeKdwg ebIedayelaP;mUlcitþ KW eRtkGrnigoeKdwger]gEdlKµanRbeyaCn¾ EtebI

edayeTasmUlcitþ KWedaykarmineBjcitþ k*oeKdwger]gEdlKµanRbeyaCn¾enaHeTA edIm|IoeKekþARkhayCaTuk¡. smöb|labenH CaectnaEtgeb[teb[nedayelaP; nigeTas;.

xN;NaGñkniyay niyayedaycitþmanelaP; eTas; emah; Etminman ectnabMNgoGñkdéTdwger]gEdlminCaRbeyaCn¾eT k*CavcITVarénGkuslcitþ minEmnCavcITVarénGkuslkmµ.

1-edaymUl ekIteLIgeRBaHelaP; eTas; emah; CamUl 2-edaykmµ CavcIkmµ 3-edayTVar sMerc:nTVar2 KW vcITVar nigkayTVar 4-edaysavC¢; ebIesBeRcIn maneTasZ án ebIesBticmaneTasRsal. ebIGñkdéTkanyknUver]g«tRbeyaCn¾enaH maneTasZ án EtebIminkan´yk eT

maneTasRsal. 5-edayGg< manGg<2 KW ; 1-nirtækza buerk¡arta bMNgniyayer]gEdlminEmnCaRbeyaCn¾ 2-tzarUbIkza kznM :neBalnUver]g«tRbeyaCn¾ mansPaBdUecñaH. kalebIRKbGg<2 dlPaBCakmµbz GacoplnaMbdisnÆikñúgG:yPUmi ebImin

RKbGg<2 CaTuc©rit minCakmµbz oplkñúgbvtiþkal.

8-GPiCÄa ZmµCatiEdlsMlwgrMéBnUvPNÐ;rbsGñkdéT Calk¡N;yagenH eQµaHza GPiCÄa.

50

:ndlectnaEdlRbRBwtþCamYynwgelaP;d*mankmøaMg rhUtdlKitbgyk vtæúrbseK mkCarbsxøÜnedaykareb[teb[neKenaH tampøÚvTuc©rit. EtebIeBjcitþkñúg rbseK RtwmEtza lÁ sÁateT minCakmµbz.

1-edaymUl ekIteLIgeRBaHelaP; nigemah; CamUl 2-edaykmµ Camenakmµ 3-edayTVar sMerc:nTaMg3TVar KW menaTVar vicITVar nigkayTVar. -tammenaTVar dUcxN;EdlKitbMNgbgykvtæúrbseKedayó:y ßeday

Tuc©ritepSg>. -tamvcITVar eBlEdlcitþbMNgbgykvtæúrbsmkCarbsxøÜn k*niyayecj

mktamdUcKMnitenaH edIm|Io:nrbsenaHmk. -tamkayTVar eBlEdlcitþbMNgbgykvtæúrbseKmkCarbsxøÜn k*eZIVkay

Tuc©rit edIm|Io:nrbsenaHmk. GPiCÄa CamenakmµeRBaHekItBIKMnitbgcgorbsenaHmkCarbsxøÜn eday

esckIþelaP. dUecñaHelaP;ßGPiCÄa eTIbCaRbZan ectnaEdlekItrYmCa mYyenaHk*Camenakmµ. ebIectnaEdleZIVtampøÚvkayCaRbZan ectnaenaHKWCa kaykmµ dUceXIjR:k´eKRCuH k*erIsykedayminoeTAm©aseKvij Cakaykmµ minEmnCamenakmµ.

4-edaysavC¢; KWeTas dUcnwgGTinñaTan 5-edayGg< manGg<2 KW ; 1-brPNÐM vtæúrbseK 2-Gtþena briNamnM begÁanmkCarbsxøÜnedayTuc©ritkmµepSg>. kalNaRKbGg<2 eTIbCakmµbz GacoplnaMekItkñúgG:yPUmi

ebIminRKbGg< minCakmµbz CaTuc©rit oplkñúgbvtiþkal.

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9-Büa:T sPavZm(EdljaMugRbeyaCn ¾ esckIþcMerIn nigesckIþsuxovinas eQµaHza

Büa:T. Büa:TenaHmanbMNgGaRkkoeKvinasCalk¡N;. :ndl ectnaEdl RbRBwtþCamYynwgesckIþeRkaZd*mankmøaMg rhUtdlKitbMNgoeKvinas Camena kmµbz. ebIcitþeRkaZ‘mincUlcitþ’ ekIteLIgCaeTasmUlcitþ CaGkuslcitþ minEmnCakmµbz. ebIcitþeRkaZ‘mincUlcitþ’enaH mankmøaMgxøaMgkøa rhUtdlKitbMNg oeKvinaskñúgxN;Na ectnakñúgeTasmUlcitþenaH k*Camenakmµbz.

1-edaymUl Büa:TekIteLIgeRBaHeTas; nigemah; CamUl 2-edaykmµ Camenakmµ eRBaHectnaenaHRbRBwtþCamYynwgesckIþeRkaZ Edl

mankmøaMg rhUtdlKitbMNgGaRkkoeKvinas. 3-edayTVar sMerc:nTaMg3TVar KW menaTVar vcITVar nigkayTVar. tammenaTVar dUcxN;EdlesckIþeRkaZmankmøaMg rhUtdlKitoeKvinas

edayTuc©ritkmµepSg>. tamvcITVar kalcitþKitoeKvinasedayesckIþBüa:TehIy k*eRbIßbBa¢a

oeKdéTeZIVesckIþvinasdlCnEdlxøÜneRkaZenaH. tamkayTVar kalcitþKitoeKvinasedayesckIþBüa:TehIy k*eZIVTuc©rit

epSg>edaykayrbsxøÜn edIm|IoGñkenaHvinas. ectnaniyay ßectnaeZIV oeKvinasEdlekItedaycitþBüa:T Camenakmµbz

minEmnCakaykmµnigvcIkmµ kalNaekItnwgcitþEdlmaneTas; ßBüa:TCaRbZan. buEnþebICakaykmµKWeZIVedaykay ßCavcIkmµKWeZIVedayvaca ectnaEdleZIV

edaykaykmµ nigvcIkmµenaHk*CaRbZan minEmnBüa:TCaRbZaneT dUckarsMlab´ mUs sMlabRsemacCakaykmµeRBaHectnaEdleZIVedaykayCaRbZan. karRbyuTÆ karBarxøÜn eZIVoeKdéTRtUvrbYsßsøabenaH Cakaykmµ minEmnCamenakmµeT eRBaHectnaeZIVedaykayCaRbZan minEmnBüa:TCaRbZaneT.

4-edaysavC¢; KWmaneTasdUcnwgprusvaT

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5-edayGg< manGg<2 KW ; 1-brsetþa GñkdéTeRkABIxøÜn 2-tsS c vinascitþa KitoGñkenaHvinas kalNaeRkaZmanstVdéTCaTItaMg sUm|IekItehIyk*eday minTan´CakmµbzeT

drabdlnwgKitjaMugstVovinasza Ohñ stVenHKYrEtrlay KYrEtvinas. kalNaRKbGg<2 Cakmµbz GacoplnaMekItkñúgG:yPUmi ebIminRKbeT min

Cakmµbz oplkñúgbvtiþkal.

10-micäaTidði :ndl ectnaEdlekItrYmnwgesckIþeXIjxusd*mankmøaMgedayesckIþmin

kanyktamesckIþBit. micäaTidðimankareXIjvibrit KWeXIjxus eXIjpÞúyCa lk¡N; edayn&yCaGaTiza Tanminmanpl. CaectnaEdleC]Cak´kñúgkareXIj xusenaHyags)b.

1-edaymUl ekIteLIgeRBaHemah; nigelaP;CamUl 2-edaykmµ Camenakmµ eRBaHCaectnaEdlekIteLIgRbRBwtþeTACamYy

nwgKMnityleXIjtampøÚvcitþ. 3-edayTVar sMerc:n3TVar KW menaTVar vcITVar kayTVar. -tammenaTVar :ndl ectnaEdlekItCamYynwgkarylxus eXIjxus

Edl:nyleXIjs)benaH. -tamvcITVar :ndl kalNamankareXIjxusyagenaHehIy k*manectna

eBalnUver]gEdlyleXIjxusenaH>. -tamkayTVar :ndl kalNamankareXIjxusyags)behIy

k*manectna eZIVnUvTuc©ritkmµepSg> edaycitþEdleXIjxusenaH. 4-edaysavC¢; -manGaesvn; ‘KWesB’eRcIn maneTasZ án´

53

-manGaesvn;tic maneTasRsal -GniytmicäaTidðimaneTasRsal ebIniytmicäaTidðimaneTasZ án. 5-edayGg< manGg<2 KW ; 1-vtæúena c Khitakarvibritta sPaBéner]gTaMgLayvibritcakBI

GakarEdlkanyk KWRBHrtnRty&CaedIm. 2-yza c tM KNaØti tzaPaevn tsSÚbdðanM karRbkannUver]g

edayesckIþminBitenaH k*R:kd. kñúgbNþamicäaTidðiTaMgenaH Cakmµbz GaRs&yedayntiækTidði GehtukTidið

nigGkiriyTidiðbueNÑaH minCakmµbzedayTidiðdéT>eLIy. kalNaRKbGg<2 k*dlesckIþCakmµbz GacoplnaMekItkñúgG:yPUmi

ebIsinminRKbGg<2 minCakmµbz oplkñúgbvtiþkalbueNÑaH.

Gkusllkµbz 5RbePT vinicä&y Gkuslkmµbz 10 edayGakar; 5KW ? 1-Zmµeta edayZmµ KW Gg<Zm( 2-ekadðaseta edayekadðas KWcMENk 3-GarmµNeta edayGarmµN¾ 4-evTnaeta edayevTna 5-mUleta edaymUl

1-edayZm( bNþaGkuslkmµbz 10 Gkuslkmµbz7 tamlMdab ‘KWkaykmµ3 vcIkmµ

4’ edayGg<Zm(KW ectnabueNÑaH. Gkuslkmµbz3eT[t ‘KWmenakmµ3’ edayGg< Zm(KWectsik EdlRbkbnwgectna.

-GPiCÄa Gg<Zm( KWelaP; EdlRbkbnwgectna

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-Büa:T Gg<Zm( KWeTas; EdlRbkbnwgectna -micäaTidið Gg<Zm( KWTidið EdlRbkbnwgectna

2-edayekadðas Gkuslkmµbz8 KW kaykmµ3 vcIkmµ4 nigmicáäaTidið1 CakmµbzsuTÆ.

Gkuslkmµbz2 KWGPiCÄa1 nigBüa:T1 Cakmµbzpg CamUlpl.

3-edayGarmµN¾ :Nati:t mansg¡arCaGarmµN¾ eRBaHmanCIvitiRniÞy¾CaGarmµN¾ GTinñaTan manstV ßsg¡arCaGarmµN¾ micäacar mansg¡arCaGarmµN¾ edayGMNacepadðBV; ‘xøHza stVEdr’ musavaT manstV ßsg¡ar CaGarmµN¾ bisuNavaca manstV ßsg¡ar CaGarmµN¾ prusvaT manstVbu¨eNÑaH CaGarmµN¾ smöb|lab manstV ßsg¡ar CaGarmµN¾ edayGMNacénZm( KW TidðM sutM

mutM viBa¦atM. GPiCÄa manstV ßsg¡arCaGarmµN¾ Büa:T manstV CaGarmµN ¾bueNÑaH micäaTidið mansg¡arCaGarmµN¾ edayGMNacénZm(EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg

PUmi3.

4-edayevTna :Nati:t RbkbedayTuk¡evTna ‘eTamnsSevTna’ sUm|IRBHraCakMBugesIc kekÁ{kk*eday eBlRBHGg<Rtasza BYkÉgsMlabvaCaecareTAyagenH ectna EdlRBHT&ysMerc Caectnasm|yutþCamYyTuk¡evTna.

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GTinñaTan RbkbedayevTna3 eBlrIkrayeRtkGrkanyk KWCasuxevTna ‘esamnsS’. eBlkanyk

edayTaMgP&y ßTaMgBicarNaplénkarlYc KWCaTuk¡evTna. eBllYctaMgenA kñúgsPav;CakNþal KWCaGTuk¡msuxevTna.

micäacar; manevTna2 KWsuxevTna nigGTuk¡msuxevTna EtkñúgeBlEdl sMerccitþ minCaóebk¡aevTnaeT.

-musavaT manevTna3 -bisuNavaca manevTna3 -prusvaca CaTuk¡evTna -smöb|lab; manevTna3 -GPiCÄa manevTna2 KWsuxevTna nigóebk¡aevTna -Büa:T manTuk¡evTnaEtmYy -micäaTidið manevTna2 KWsuxevTna nigóebk¡aevTna.

5-edaymUl :Nati:t manmUl2 KWeTas; nigemah; GTinñaTan manmUl2 KW eTas; nigemah; ÇßelaP; nigemah; micäacar; manmUl2 KW elaP; nigemah; musavaT-bisuNavaca-nigsm öb|lab; dUcnwgGTinñaTan. prusvaT dUcnwg :Nati:t GPiCÄa nigBüa:T manmUlEtmYy KW emah; micäaTidið manmUl 2 dUcnwg micäacar.

GkuslmUl3 CaehtuoekItGkuslkmµbz 10

1-elaPmUl8 CaehtuoekItTuc©rit7 KW ?

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kñúgkaykmµ2 KW GTinñaTan kaemsumicäacar kñúgvcIkmµ3 KW musavaT bisuNavaT smöb|lab; kñúgmenakmµ2 KW GPiCÄa micäaTidið. 2-eTasmUl2 CaehtuoekItTuc©rit7 KW ? kñúgkaykmµ2 KW :Nati:t GTinñaTan -kñúgvcIkmµ 4 KW musavaTCaedIm -kñúgmenakmµ1 KW Büa:T 3-emahmUl2 CaehtuoekItTuc©rit10 KW kaykmµ3 vcIkmµ4 menakmµ3. *cMeBaHGkuslkmµbzenaH TalEtmanectnabMNgoGñkdéTxatRbeyaCn¾

ectnaenaHeTIbCakmµbz minEmnCaelaP; eTas; emah; EdlRKanEtCaGkusl citþeT.

*ebIminmanectnaeb[teb[ndlGñkdéToCaTuk¡eT ßekþARkhayeT buEnþRbRBwtþ edayelaP; eTas; emah; k*CakayTVar nigvcITVar énGkuslcitþbueNÑaH minEmnCaGkuslkmµ. óTahrN¾dUckarniyayCECkeqøIyqøgKña edIreTAedIrmk eZVIkic©karepSg> ebIxN;enaH citþminEmnCakusleT kareZIVclna niyay sasgenaH> k*RtwmEtCakayTVar nigvcITVarénGkuslcitþ minCaGkuslkmµeT.

*karEdlnwgdwgza kmµNaCakaykmµ kmµNaCavcIkmµ kmµNaCamenakmµ k* RtUvBinitüemIlza etIGkuslkmµEdlekIteLIgenaH GaRs&yedayGPiCÄa Büa:T micäaTidði ßk ¾minEmneT/ ebIminEmnk*Cakaykmµ ßvcIkmµ.

*cMENkectnakñúgmenakmµenaH sUm|InwgeZIVtamkayTVar nigtamvcITVark*eday k*mineQµaHzaCakaykmµ nigvcIkmµEdr eRBaHectnakñúgmenakmµenaH manGPiCÄa Büa:T micäaTidið CaRbZan.

cMENkectnakñúgkaykmµ nigvcIkmµ minEmnCamenakmµ eRBaHectna EdlsMerc oCakaykmµ nigvcIkmµenaHmanectnaRbRBwtþtamkay nigvacaCaRbZan minEmnCamenakmµkñúgGPiCÄa Büa:T micäaTidiðeT CaRbZan.

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menakmµ3 ekIt:nTVarTaMg3 KW kayTVar vcITVar nigmenaTVar. vcIkmµ4 ekIt:nTVar2 KW kayTVar nigvcITVar. kaykmµ2 KW:Nati:tnigGTinñaTan ekIt:nTVar2 KW kayTVar nigvcITVar. kaykmµ1 KW kaemsumicäacar ekIt:nEtTVar1bueNÑaH KW kayTVar. *kñúgGdðsalinI kaykmµnigvcIkmµ minEmnekIteLIgeRBaHGsMvr; kñúgbBa©TVar

smösSenaHeT KWekIteLIg:neRBaHGsMvr;kñúgmenaTVarsmösSEtbueNÑaH. ÉcMENk menakmµ ekIteLIg:neRBaHGsMvr; kñúgqTVarsmösSedayBit.

*karBBakBBUnénkmµ maneRcInRbkarNas eRBaHkmµEdleZIVmþg>enaH epSgKña edaykmµ edayTVar edayectna edayvtæú edaykiels edayesckIþ Büayam.

edayeTasEdlZ án ßRsalKWeTAtamkMlaMgénkmµ RBHGg<eBalTukdUecñH ? 1-vi:kZ ánrbs:Nati:t eZIVoekItkñúgG:yPUmi vi:kRsalbMput

eZIVoGayuxøI kalekItCamnusS. 2-vi:kZ ánrbsGTinñaTan eZIVoekItkñúgG:yPUmi vi:kRsalbMput

kalekItmk CamnusSEteZIVoePaK;vinas. 3-vi:kZ ánrbskaemsumicäacar eZIVoekItkñúgG:yPUmi vi:kRsalbMput

kalekItCamnusSeZIVomansRtUv nigomaneB[r. 4-vi:kZ ánrbsmusavaT eZIVoekItkñúgG:yPUmi vi:kRsalbMput

kalekItCamnusS EtgEtRtUveKeBalbnøM edayBaküminBit. 5-vi:kZ ánrbsbisuNavaca eZIVoekItkñúgG:yPUmi vi:kRsalbMput

kalekItmkCamnusS EtgeZIVoEbk:knUvmitþ. 6-vi:kZ ánrbsprusvaca eZIVoekItkñúgG:yPUmi vi:kRsalbMput kal :nGtþPaB CamnusS eZIVo»EtsMelgEdlmincUlcitþ.

7-vi:kZ ánrbssmöb|lab; eZIVoekItkñúgG:yPUmi vi:kRsalbMput kalekIt CamnusS eZIVominmannrNamYyeC]nUvBaküsMdI:n.

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8-vi:kZ án RsalrbsGPiCÄa dUcKñanwgGTinñaTan ehIyGPiCÄaenH Etgtamduteral ‘raKKi<’.

9-vi:kZ án RsalrbsBüa:T dUcKñanwgprusvaT ehIyBüa:TenH Etgtamduteral ‘eTasKi<’.

10-vi:kZán RsalrbsmicäaTidið ebIesBeRcInrhUtdlCabCaTmøab k*ekItkñúg elaknþriknrk ebIesBtick*eZIVoekItkñúgG:yPUmi.

karBBakBBUnrbskmµ nigkaroplrbskmµenaH nrNak*minGacdwg GacRCab:nc|asEdr manEtRBHmanRBHPaK EdlCasBVBa¦ÚbueNÑaH. edayehtudUecñHehIy eTIbCnxøHylxusKitza kareZIVkmµGaRkk:npllÁ ßkareZIVkmµlÁ:nplGaRkk. ÉesckIþBit kareZIVlÁßGaRkkenaH Etgopl kalNa:nOkasnigbc©&y minmannrNamYyEdlrYcputcakBIplrbskmµlÁ nigkmµGaRkk´:neLIy.

cMENkGkuslcitþ12 edayn&yepSg>

1-edayCati Gkuslcitþ 12 CaGkuslCati 2-edayPUmi Gkuslcitþ 12 CakamavcrPUmi 3-edayevTna Gkuslcitþ12 CaesamnsS4 CaeTamnsS2 Caóebk¡a6 4-edayehtu Gkuslcitþ12 Canehtu Casehtukcitþ KWÉkehtuk2 Tuehtuk10 5-edaysm|yutþ Gkuslcitþ12 Casm|yutþcitþ8 Cavib|yutþ4 6-edaysg¡ar Gkuslcitþ12 CaGsg¡arik7 Cassg¡arik5 7-edayesaPN; Gkuslcitþ12 CaGesaPNcitþ 8-edayQan Gkuslcitþ12 CaGQan CaGkuslQan 9-edayelakiy Gkuslcitþ12 Caelakiycitþ 10-edaykic© Gkuslcitþ12 CaCvnkic©

59

11-edayGarmµN¾ Gkuslcitþ12 CacitþmanGarmµN¾ 6 12-edayTVar Gkuslcitþ12 ekIt:n 6TVar 13-edayvtæú Gkuslcitþ12 GaRs&yhT&yvtæú 14-edayviBa¦aN Gkuslcitþ12 CamenaviBa¦aNZatu

‘cbGkuslcitþ 12’

taragGkuslcitþ 12dYg Gsg¡arik 1 Tidðism|yutþ ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1

esamnsS Tidðivib|yutþ

ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1 Tidðism|yutþ ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1

elaPmUl

óebk¡a Tidðivib|yutþ

ssg¡arik 1

8dYg

Gsg¡arik 1 eTasmUl eTamnsS bdiXsm|yutþ ssg¡arik 1

2dYg

vicikicäasm|yutþ

Gku sl cit þ 12 emahmUl óebk¡a

óTÆc©sm|yutþ 2dYg

sMnYr-cemøIysaeLIgvij 1-RBHsTÆmµ KWZm(GIV manGIVxøH/ *RBHsTÆmµ KWCaZm(rbssb|úrsman 3yag KW ; k-briytiþsTÆmµ :ndl RBHBuTÆvcnEdlsikSaer[nsURt

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x-bdibtiþsTÆmµ :ndl karrkSasIl karkannUvZutg< nigkarcMerInkmµdðan K-bdievZsTÆmµ :ndlkarBnøú;mK< plRBHniBVan nigQanGPiBa¦a 2-brmtæZm( sMedAdlZm(GIV/ *brmtæZm( sMedAdlsPav;rbsnam nigrUb EdlmanenAedayminvibrit man4

KW citþ ectsik rUb niBVan. 3-citþ nigbrmtæZm(4 epSgKña ßdUcKña/

*citþCabrmtæZm(mYyRbePT kñúgbrmtæZm(4 ehAzacitþbrmtæ cMENkbrmtæZm(4 enaH sMedAykbrmtæZm(TaMgGs Kwcitþ ectsik rUb niBVan.

4-brmtæZm(4 manlk¡N;yagNa/ *brmtæZm(4 manlk¡N;dUcteTA ? cit þ mankardwgnUvGarmµN¾Calk¡N; ev[rcakGarmµN¾ehIy citþk*minekIt

eLIg:nEdr. ectsik mankarGaRs&ycitþekIt Calk¡N; ebIminmancitþ k*ekItmin:n rUb mankarEbkZøayeTA Calk¡N; eRBaHGaRs&ybc©&yEdlCasRtUv manekþA

nigRtCak´CaedIm. niBVan mankarsábCalk¡N; CaZm(putcakBIxnÆ. 5-evvcn; KWrUbs&BÞepSgKña Etn&ydUcKña éncitþmanGIVxøH/ *evvcn; rbscitþ man 10KW citþ mena hTy; mans; bNÐr; mnaytn;

mniRniÞy viBa¦aN viBa¦aNk¡nÆ menaviBa¦aNZatu. 6-elaP;nigelaPmUlcit þ xusKñayagNa/ elaP;Caectsik cMENkelaPmUlcitþ CacitþEdlmanelaP;CamUl 7-Baküza ²Tidið³ kñúgelaPmUlcitþ4dYg nigBaküza ²micäaTidið³ kñúg Gkuslkmµ

bz dUcKñaßk*xusKña/

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*xusKña KWTidiðkñúgelaPmUlcitþenaHsMedA ykkareXIjxusTaMgGs KWsk,ayTiidið sIlBVtTidið niytmicaäTidið cMENkmicäaTidiðkñúgGkuslkmµbzenaH sMedAykmicäaTidið3 KW GkiriyTidið GehtukTidið nigntæikTidið.

8-karsMlabxøÜnÉgsøab nwgCavi:knaMoekItkñúgG:yPUmißeT/ *karsMlabxøÜnÉgminRKbGg<énkmµbzeT dUecñaHminCavi:knaMeTA ekItkñúg

G:yPUmieLIy. 9-ebIelaPmUlcitþ ekItmunsøab etInwgekItkñúgTINa/ *ebIRsLajehIysøab elaPmUlcitþenaH Cabc©&yoGkuslvi:k k*ekItkñúg

kMeNIteRbt EdlmanCatirehmrham minecHEqÁt dUcCaelaP;GBa©wg. 10-ebIeTasmUlcitþekItmunsøab etInwgekItkñúgTINa/ ebIeRkaZehIysøab eTasmUlcitþenaHCabc©&yoGkuslvi:k k*ekItkñúgnrk

EdlmanCatikacsahavdUcnwgeTas. 11-ebIemahmUlcitþekItmunsøab´ etInwgekItkñúgTINa/ *emahmUlcitþman2dYg KWemahmUlcitþEdlRbkbCamYyvicikicäa1 nigRbkb

CamYyóTÆc©;1. emahmUlcitþEdlRbkbCamYynwgóTÆc©; minCabc©&yobdisniÆcitþ ekIt:neT cMENkcitþEdlRbkbCamYyesckIþsgS&y8yag manesckIþsgS&ykñúg RBHBuTÆCaedIm CanIvrN; søabehIyEtgekItCastVtircäan EdlmanesckIþ vegVgePøcCanic©.

12-ehtuGIV:nCaemahmUlcitþ2dYgenaHmaneTasticeRcInCagKña. *vicikicäasm|yutþcitþ maneTaseRcInCag eRBaHCabc©&yoGkuslvi:kbdisnÆi

:n ehIyeRkABIcitþlág´ehIy citþdYgenHenAmankarBicarNasMerc eBalbBa¢ak´ KMnityleXIjelIsPav;vtæúd*RbesIr EdlKYreKarBbUCa EdlxøÜnminGacdwgdl EdlxøÜnsµan> nigedaykarGMnYtRkeGItRkTmeT[tenaH.

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cMENkóTÆc©sm|yutþcitþ minCabc©&yoGkuslvi:kbdisnÆieT RKanEtCakar raymayP&nþPaMgcabGarmµN ¾minmaMTaM minnwgnbueNÑaH dUcCaGNþatePøIgRtUvxül TaMgk*min:nknøgelµIscMeBaHGIV>NaEdr.

13-esckIþsgS&ydéTeRkABIesckIþsgS&y8yag EdlCanIvrN; etICavicikicäa nIvrN;Edrß/

*minEmnCavicikicäanIvrN;eT EtelakehAzaCabdirUbkvicikicäa. 14-etIbdirUbkvicikicäaenH CacitþGIV/ *ebIsgS&yenaHTak´TinnwgelaP; k*CaelaPmUlcitþ ebITak´TinnwgeTas;

k*CaeTasmUlcitþ. 15-Gkuslcitþ CacitþGaRkk maneTas oplCaTuk¡ Cabc©&yoekItkñúg

G:yPUmi:n kalebICacitþyagenH etIRtUver[ndUcemþceTIbdwg nwger[nEtGIV EdlCacitþlÁ> manesamnsS oplCasuxlÁeTGBa©wg/ ßmankarylyag NaEdr/

*BitehIy Gkuslcitþ CacitþGaRkk´ maneTas oplCaTuk¡ Cabc©&yoekItkñúgG:yPUmiEmn kalebICayagenH eTIbsmKYryagRbesIréRkElg nwgRtUvsikSaer[nsURt edIm|IrkpøÚvkMcat´ dusxat´ ßeZIVoRsalesIþgcuH. ebIminsikSaoyleT k*minmanpøÚvnwgbMEbkkielsEdleZIVocitþesAhµg:nEdr. GñkeXIjTuk¡ mincgomanTuk¡ KWRtUvxitxM RbwgERbgBüayamsikSaoyl.

müageT[t Gkuslcitþ3RbePTenH elaPmUlcitþ8 CacitþeRtkGreBjcitþ eZIV citþoCabsÁitENnkñúgGarmµN¾ GñkEdlnwgeXIjeTas:ntamlHcMeBaHxøÜn énxøÜn ÉgenaHrEmglM:kNas. ÉGñkEdlmin:nsþabRBHBuTÆvcn;enaH k*kanEt mingaymanpøÚvnwglH:neLIy. cMENkeTasmUlcitþ2enaH k*CacitþEdlCaTuk¡ RKb>KñaEtgmincUlcitþ EtkalNaminsikSaer[nsURteT k*lM:knwglH:ndUcKña. cMENkemah;mUlcitþ2dYg CacitþekItBIemah; KWGviC¢a ÉGviC¢aenH RBHGg<Rtasza CasirsarbskielsTaMgBYg CaRbZanrbskiels Cabc©&yénsMsarvdþ dk:n

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edaylM:k lH:nedaykRm eZIVyagNaeTIbdlkMritGviC ¢a:n eRBaHGaRs&y edayenH eTIbcaM:c´yagéRkElgEdlGñkmanbBa¦aTaMgLay KYrsikSaBüayamRbwg ERbger[nsURtteTA.

16-xN;NacitþeQµaHza bNÐr;/ eRBaHGIV/ *sMedAykPvg<citþ EdlbrisuTÆRtwmEtmYyCYrxN; EdlmindwgGarmµN¾

tampøÚv EPñk Rtec[k RcmuH GNþat kay citþbueNÑaH . eRBaHzaxN;enaH minmanesckIþdwgxøÜnza RsLaj sÁb RcENnGIVeLIy edaymineXIj min» minRCab mindwgc|as GIV>TaMgGs hak´dUcCabrisuTÆ.

17-cMNucbMNgEdlRtwmRtUvénkarsikSaRBHZm( KWGIV/ *KWedIm|ICabc©&yóbtæmÖ óbkaroylnUvlk¡N;énZm(EdlkMBugmankñúg xN;enH EdlkMBugeXIj kMBug» kMBugnwkKitCaedIm edIm|ostib|dðan ekIteLIgrlwkdwg lk¡N;énsPavZm( CanamZm( ßCarUbZm(mYyEbb> NamYyEdl kMBugR:kd nigedIm|IbBa¦aEdlGbrM cMerInehIyenaH nwg:nl;bg´ nUvkarRbkan sPavZm(TaMgLayzaCatYxøÜn.

18-brmtæZm(Na CanamZm(/ *brmtæZm(EdlCanamZm( man3 KW cit þbrmtæ1 ectsikbrmtæ1 niJVnbrmtæ1

19- sg¡arZm(Na CanamZm(/ *sg¡arZm(EdlCanamZm( man2KW citþ1 ectsik1 20-xnÆNaxøH CanamZm(/ *xnÆEdlCanamZm(man4 KWevTnaxnÆ1 sBa¦axnÆ1 sg¡ark¡nÆ1 nigviBa¦aNk¡nÆ1 21-Baküza ²mnusS³ CaxnÆßeT/ *Baküza mnusS minEmnCaxnÆ. 22-brmtæZm(Na CaxnÆ/ *brmtæZm( EdlCaxnÆ man3 KWcitþbrmtæ1 ectsikbrmtæ1 nigrUbbrmtæ1.

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Gehtukcitþ 18dYg xN;EdleBjcitþ ßmineBjcitþenaH CaGkuslcitþEdlmanelaP;CamUl

ß maneTas;CamUl. buEnþmunnwgeBjcitþ ßmineBjcitþ k*RtUvEtCacitþEdldwg GarmµN¾tampøÚvEPñk Rtec[k RcmuH GNþat kay EdlcitþTaMgenH minEmnCaGkuslcitþ KWCacitþEdlR:scakehtu.

ectsikEdlCaehtuman6dYg. ectsik3dYg CaGkuslehtu KWelaP; eTas; nigemah;. ectsik3dYgeT[t CaesaPNehtu KW GelaP; GeTas; nigGemah;. citþßectsik EdlmanehtuekItrYm Casehtuk;.

citþEdlminRbkbedayehtu CaGehtukcitþ. mYyéz á>manGehtukcitþ ekIteRcInNas. xN;EdleXIj » ZMukøin dwgrs dwgepadðBV;enaH Gehtukcitþ ekItmun sehtukcitþ ‘kusl ßGkuslcitþ’.

Gehtukcitþman18dYg Cavi:kman15dYgCakiriyacitþ 3dYg EdlEckecj Ca 3RbePTKW ?

-CaGkuslvi:kcitþ ‘plrbsGkuslkmµ’ 7dYg -CaGehtukkuslvi:kcitþ ‘plrbskuslkmµ’ 8dYg -CaGehtukkiriyacitþ ‘minEmnehtuminEmnpl’ 3dYg

Gkuslvi:kcitþ 7dYg 1-óebk¡ashKt ck¡úviBa¦aN eXIjnUvGnidðarmµN¾ KWrUbminCaTIR:zña

RBmedayóebk¡aevTna. 2-óebk¡ashKt esatviBa¦aN »nUvGnidðarmµN¾ KWsMelgminCaTIR:zña RBm

edayóebk¡aevTna. 3-óebk¡ashKt XanviBa¦aN ZMunUvGnidðarmµN¾ KWkøinminCaTIR:zña RBmeday

óebk¡aevTna.

65

4-óebk¡ashKt CivaØviBa¦aN dwgnUvGnidðarmµN¾ KWrsminCaTIR:zña RBmeday óebk¡aevTna.

5-Tuk¡shKt kayviBa¦aN dwgnUvGnidðarmµN¾ KWepadðBV;minCaTIR:zña RBmedayTuk¡evTna.

6-óebk¡ashKt sm|dicänñ citþTTYlnUvGnidðarmµN¾TaMg5TVar RBmeday óebk¡aevTna.

7-óebk¡ashKt snIþrN citþBicarNanUvGnidðarmµN¾TaMg6 RBmeday óebk¡aevTna. GkuslcitþTaMgGs eTaHbImankmøaMgkIþ minmankMlaMgkIþ enHrlteTAehIy

EtgCabc©&yoGkuslvi:kcitþekIteLIg. minzaGkuslcitþ EdleZIVkmµkñúgCatienH ßkñúgPBGtIt ßkñúgGnaKtCatik*eday EtgEtCabc©&yoekItGkuslvi:kcitþ :nTaMgGs.

1-ck¡úviBa¦aN CaGehtukcitþekIteLIg edIm|ITTYlplrbskmµEdl:neZIVTuk ehIy. ck¡úviBa¦aNenH ekItmþgkIþ ßbunµandgkIþ EtgeXIjRtwmEtBN( ‘rUb’ Ca GarmµN¾bueNÑaH mineXIjyagdéTCastV buK<leT.

Baküza ck¡ú sMedAdlEPñk ßEkvEPñk edaybrmtæ sMedAdl ck¡úbsaT. Baküza bsaT sMedAdl karzøaénmhaPUtrUb EtminEmnCamhaPUtrUbeT.

ebIGkuslkmµopl k*eZIVock¡úviBa¦aNeXIjrUb:rmµN¾CaGnidðarmµN¾ KWGarmµN¾ minCaTIR:zña ebIkuslkmµopl k*eXIjrU:rmµN¾ Ca«dðarmµN¾ KWGarmµN¾EdlCaTIR:zña. kareXIjrUbGnidðarmµNkIþ «dðarmµN¾kIþ enaHminenA kñúgGMNac nigminRbRBwtþeTAtam esck þIRtUvkarrbsbuK<lNa>eT KWeRscEt kmµNa>nwgmanOkasopl.

karEdlnwgdwgza GnidðarmµN¾ ß«dðarmµN¾enaH minEmnCakic© ‘naTI’ rbsck¡ú viBa¦aNeT eRBaHck¡úviBa¦aNeZIVTsSnkic© KWeXIjbueNÑaH mindwgzaGarmµN¾enaH CaGarmµN¾lÁ ßGaRkk GnidðarmµN¾ ß«dðarmµN¾GIVeLIy.

66

ck¡úviBa¦aNekItrYmnwgóebk¡aevTna eRBaHGaRs&yedayrUbCaó:TayrUbbHxÞb nwgck¡úbsaTEdlCaó:yTayrUbEdr ‘minEmnCamhaPUtrUbbHxÞbnwgmhaPUtrUb’ mankmøaMgticNas.

2-esatviBa¦aN CaGehtukcitþ ekIteLIgedIm|TTYlplrbsGkuslkmµ Edl:neZIVTukmk eZIVo»sMelgCaGnidðarmµN¾. BaküzaesatedayBüBa¢n; sMedAdlRtec[k edaybrmtæsMedAdlesatbsaT sMrabbHxÞbnwgsMelg.

3-XanviBa¦aN CaGehtukcitþ ekIteLIgedIm|ITTYlplrbsGkuslkmµ Edl:neZIVTukmk eZIVo:nZMukøinCaGnidðarmµN¾. BaküzaXan; edayBüBa¢n; sMedAdlRcmuH EtedaybrmtæsMedAdlXanbsaTrUb sMrabb¨HxÞbnwgkøin.

4-CivØaviBa¦aN CaGehtukcitþ ekIteLIgedIm|ITTYlplrbsGkuslkmµ Edl:neZIVTukmk eZIVo:neRkbCBa¢k´ ‘dwg’ rsCaGnidðarmµN¾. BaküzaCivØa edayBüBa¢n; sMedAdlGNþat EtedaybrmtæsMedAdlCIvØabsaTrUb sMrabbHxÞb´ nwgrsGahar.

5-kayviBa¦aN CaGehtukcitþ ekIteLIgedIm|ITTYlplrbsGkuslkmµ Edl:neZIVTukmk eZIVo:nBalRtUvepadðBV;CaGnidðarmµN¾. Baküzakay edayBüBa¢n; sMedAdlragkay edaybrmtæsMedAdlkaybsaTrUb sMrabb;xÞb nwgZatu3 ev[rGae:Zatu KWbHxÞb rwg Tn´ ekþA RtCak twg j&r EdlehAza epadðBV;.

karEdlkayviBa¦aN ekItRBmedayTuk¡evTna ß suxevTnaenaH rEmgeTA

tamsPav; eRBaHsPavZm(EdlbHxÞbnwgkayenaH :ndlmhaPUtrUb3 KWZatudI manlk¡N;rwg ßTn ZatuePøIg manlk¡N;ekþA ßRtCak Zatuxül manlk¡N;j&r ßtwg. kalNaZatuTaMg3enHNamYybHxÞb nigkaybsaTrUb EdlCaó:TayrUb ehIybHxÞbnwgmhaPUtrUb ‘dUcCaKgjatsMLIRtgRbehageBj’ k¾CaehtueZIVoTuk¡ ßsuxekIteLIg minEmnCaóebk¡aevTna.

67

6-sm|dicänñcitþ mkBIBaküza sM=bdi=«cänñM. sM × RBm bdi × cMeBaH «cänñM × R:zña ERbza citþRBmTTYl KWRBmTTYlcMeBaHGarmµN¾tBIbBa©viBa¦aN man ck¡úviBa¦aNCaedIm eTaHCaGkuslvi:kkIþ ßkuslvi:kGehtukkIþ. citþenHCa menaZatu KWZatudwg GaRs&yhTyvtæúeTIbekIt. EdleQµaHza ²Zatu³ eRBaHGtæza sUnü Kw sUnücakstV buK<l CaedIm.

7-snIþrNcitþ ERbza citþBicarNaGarmµN ¾ ßsaksYrGarmµN¾. CaGehtu kvi:kcit þ eZVIkic©BicarNaGarmµN ¾EdlekIteLIg tamTVarTaMg 6.

müageT[t snIþrNcitþenH eZIVkic©:n5KW; 1-bdisniÆkic© eZIVkic© ekItkñúgPBzµI 2-Pvg<kic© eZIVkic© rkSaPB 3-cutikic© eZIVkic© XøatcakPB 4-snIþrNkic© eZIVkic© BicarNaGarmµN¾ 5-tTalm¬Nkic© eZIVkic© TTYlGarmµN¾BICvn;

taragGkuslvi:k 7dYg ck¡úviBa¦aN 1 esatviBa¦aN 1 XanviBa¦aN 1

óebk¡ashKt 4

Civ ØaviBa¦aN 1 Tuk¡shKt 1 kayviBa¦aN 1

sm|dicänñcitþ 1

Gkuslvi:k7

óebk¡ashKt 2 snIþrNcitþ 1

68

Gehtukkuslvi:k 8dYg 1-óebk¡ashKt ck¡úviBa¦aN eXIjnUv«dðarmµN ¾ KWrUbCaTIR:zña RBmeday

óebk¡aevTna. 2-óebk¡ashKt esatviBa¦aN »nUv«dðarmµN¾ KWsMelgCaTIR:zña

RBmedayóebk¡a. 3-óebk¡ashKt XanviBa¦aN ZMunUv«dðarmµNKWkøinCaTIR:zña RBmeday

óebk¡aevTna. 4-óebk¡ashKt CivØaviBa¦aN dwgnUv«dðarmµN ¾ KWrsCaTIR:zña RBmeday

óebk¡aevTna. 5-suxshKt kayviBa¦aN dwgnUv«dðarmµN¾ KWepadðBV; CaTIR:zña RBmeday

suxevTna. 6-óebk¡ashKt sm|dicänñ citþTTYlnUv«dðarmµN ¾TaMg5TVar RBmeday

óebk¡aevTna. 7-esamnsSshKt snIþrN; citþBicarNanUv Gti«dðarmµN¾TaMg6TVar

RBmedayesamnsSevTna. 8-óebk¡ashKt snIþrN; citþBicarNanUv«dðarmµN¾TaMg6TVar RBmeday

óebk¡aevTna. kamavcrkuslvi:kman16 KW Gehtukkuslvi:k8 nwgsehtukkusl

vi:k ßmhavi:k8. cMeJHGehtukkuslvi:k8dYgenH ekItBIectnakñúg mhakuslcitþEdl:neZIVTukehIykñúgGtItCatißkñúgbc©úb|nñCati. ebIectnaeZIVkuslenaHmankmøaMgexSay oplkñúgbvtiþkal. Gehtukkuslvi:k 8dYgenH ekIteLIgTTYlGarmµN¾tambBa©TVar TMngdUcnwgGkuslvi:kcitþ 7dYgenaHEdr xusKñaEt:nTTYl«dðarmµN¾ KWGarmµN¾CaTIR:zañbueNÑaH eRJHCapl rbskusl eTIbeZVIoeXIjrUb ‘BN(’ EdllÁCaTIR:zña.

69

müageT[t Gehtukkuslvi:k8dYgenH elIsGkuslvi:k1dYg KWesamnsSsnIþrN;. snIþrN;EdlRbkbRBmedayesamnsSevTnaenH eZIVkic© naTIBicarNaGarmµN¾ EdlCaTIR:zñad¾yagéRkElg tBIsm|dic©nñcitþ EdlCapl rbskuslkmµEdllÁd*yagéRkElg.

Gti«dðarmµN ¾ KWGarmµN¾CaTIR:zñad*yagéRkElg :ndlGarmµN¾dUc srIr;rbsRBHBuTÆ sUres[grbsRBHBuTÆ RBHPik¡úsg¹ RBHBuTÆvcn KWRBHéRtbIdk GacCaGti«dðarmµN¾ sMrabbuK<lGñkmansTÆaminkMerIk:n. Gti«dðarmµN¾kñúg PUmimnusS manticCagPUmieTvta eRBaHeTvtaCaPUmiEdlmanGarmµN¾RbNIt.

taragGehtukkuslvi:k8dYg ck¡úviBa¦aN 1 esatviBa¦aN 1 XanviBa¦aN 1

óebk¡ashKt 4 CivaØviBa¦aN 1

suxshKt 1 kayviBa¦aN 1 óebk¡ashKt 1 sm|dicñnñcitþ 1 esamnsSshKt 1 snIþrNcitþ 1

Gehtukkuslvi:k 8

óebk¡ashKt 1 snIþrNcitþ 1

Gehtukkiriyacitþ 3dYg 1-óebk¡ashKt bBa©TVaravC¢n; citþrMBwg ßnwkdlGarmµN¾TaMg5TVar

RBmedayóebk¡a. 2-óebk¡ashKt menaTVarravC¢n; citþrMBwg ßnwkdlGarmµN ¾EdlmkkanKnøg

énmenaTVar RBmedayóebk¡aevTna.

70

3-esamnsSshKt hsitub|aT citþrIkray RBmedayesamnsS evTnarbsRBHGrhnþ.

1-bBa©TVaravC ¢n; ‘bBa©=TVar=GavC ¢nM’ ERbza BicarNaGarmµN¾kñúgbBa©TVar KW TVar5. CakiriyamenaZatu kalebIbBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþminekItsineT viBa¦aN5k*nwgmin ekIt. kalNacitþCaGavC¢n; TTYlGarmµN¾ekItrltehIy citþdéT> k*ekItrltCab bnþKñaeTArhUtdlGsGayuénGarmµN ¾EdlekIteLIgmþg enHehAza citþniyam Kw esck þIBitR:kdéncitþ.

bBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþenH CakiriyaGehtukcitþ ekIteLIgeRBaHGarmµN ¾EdlCarUb mkbHxÞbnwgbsaTrUb Cabc©&y.

k-ebIbB©aTVaravC©ncitþTTYlGarmµN¾tampøÚvEPñk k*ehAza ck¡úTVaravC ¢n;. x-ebITTYlGarmµN¾tampøÚvRtec[k k*ehAza esatTVa ravC ¢n;. K-ebITTYlGarmµN¾tampøÚvRcmuH k*ehAza XanTVaravC ¢n;. X-ebITTYlGarmµN¾tam pøÚvGNþat k*ehAza CivØaTVaravC ¢n;. g-ebITTYlGarmµN¾tampøÚvkay k*ehAza kayTVaravC ¢n;. rYmTaMg5TVar ehAzabBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþ.

lk¡NaTictuk;rbsbBa©TVaravC¢n; ck¡úviBa¦aNaTibuercr rU:TiviCannlk¡Na mankarnaMmuxénviBa¦aN

manck¡úviBa¦aNCaedIm ehIydwgc|asnUvGarmµN¾ manrUb CaedIm Calk¡N;. GavC¢n rsa mankarrMBwg ßnwkrknUvGarmµN¾Cakic© rU:TiGPimuxIPavbc©údðana CaZmµCatimanmun tRmgeTArkGarmµN¾ manrUbCaedIm

CaGakarR:kd. Pvg<viecäTbTdðana mankardac´ExSénPvg<CabTdðan. 2-menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ CaGehtukkiriyacitþ. Baküza menaTVaravC ¢nM ‘mena=TVar=

GavC¢nM’ mena × citþ TVar × pøÚv TVar GavC ¢nM × karBicarNa ERbza kar BicarNatampøÚvmenaTVar.

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kalNaGarmµN¾tampøÚvbBa©TVarmanck¡úTVarCaedImrltehIy menaTVaravC ¢n cit þk*dwgGarmµN¾enaHt. menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ GacdwgbBa¦tiþepSg> :neRcInNas dwg GarmµN¾:nTaMgEdlCaGnidðarmµN¾k*:n «dðarmµN¾k*:n rUbdéT>eT[tk*:n TaMgcitþ ectsik nigniBVank*:n.

kalNamenaTVaravC ¢ncitþenHeZIVkic©eRscehIy citþEdlekIttBIenaH Ca kuslcitþk*man CaGkuslcitþk*man Camhakiriyak*man. kic©rbsmenaTVaravC ¢n; KWBicarNaGarmµN¾TaMg6 nigeZIVkic©kMNt´GarmµN ¾ tampøÚvbB©aTVar ehAza evadðvncitþ.

lk¡NaTictuk;rbsmenaTVaravC¢n; qLarmµNviCannlk¡Na mankardwgc|as nUvGarmµN¾6 Calk¡N;. kic©vesn bB©aTVar menaTVarersu evadðvnavC¢n rsa manevadðvn; kñúgbBa©TVar

nigGavC¢n;kñúgmenaTVar edayGMNacénkic© Cars. tzaPavbc©úbdðana manPaBCayagenaHÉg KWevadðvn; nigGavC¢n; CaGakar

R:kd. Gehtukvi:kmenaviBa¦aNZatu Pvg<anM GB¦atrabKm bTdðana mankarR:seTA

énsnIþrN; ‘kñúgevadðvnkal’ nigPvg< ‘kñúgGavC¢nkal’ NamYyCaehtuCit. 3-hsitub|aTcitþM ‘hsit=ób|aT=citMþ’ hsit × rIkray jjwmjEjm ób|aT × karekIteLIg hsitub|aTcitþenH CacitþrbsRBHGrhnþ ekItRBmnwgesamnsSevTna

CacitþEdleZIVrUbojjwmjEjm. dUcer]gRBHmhaemaK<løaneXIjeRbtEdlkMBug TTYlnUvTuk¡evTna. kareXIjenaH eXIj:nedaykiriyaGPiBa¦acitþ EdlRbRBwtþeTA RBmnwgkarBicarNaza sPaByagenH ElgekItman dlelakteTAeT[teLIy ehIyhsitub|aTcitþk*ekIteLIg.

72

kñúgsueBaZalg,ar :neBalBIkaresIc jjwmjEjm man6yagKW ? 1-sit; jjwmmineXIjeZµj CakarjjwménRBHBuTÆCam©as. 2-hsit; jjwmlµmeXIjeZµj CakarjjwménRBHGrhnþ énRBHGnaKamI

énRBHskTaKamI énRBHesatabnñ nigénbuzuC ¢n. karjjwmenH eRkABI RBHGnhnþehIy rEmgRbkbedayehtubuNü ßedayehtu:b.

3-vihsit; esIc»sMeLgRsal> ekItnwgcitþrbsbuzuC¢n nigRBHGriy; 3BYk ‘ev[rRBHGrhnþ’.

4-Gtihsit; esIc»sMelgxøaMg ekItcMeBaHbuzuC ¢n RBHesatabnñ nigRBHskTaKamI.

5-óbhsit; esIcrhUtdlkayj&r CakaresIcrbsbuzuC¢n. 6-Gvhsit; esIcrhUtdlhUrTwkEPñk CakaresIcrbsbuzuC ¢n. sit;nighsit; CakarjjwmrbsRBHGrhnþ Cacitþjjwmedaymin

RbkanmaMkñúgGarmµN¾dUcCakaresIcrbsbuK<l déT>eT[teLIy. citþenHeTIbman kMlaMMgexSay CacitþBiess ehAza hsitub|aTcitþ. karEdlcitþmankMlaMg ticenHÉg eTIbCaGehtukcitþ cMENkcitþesIcdéT>Casehtukcitþ.

lk¡NaTictuk;rbshsitub|aT;

qT|armµNviCann lk¡Na mankardwgc|asnUv GarmµN¾ 6 Calk¡N; kic© vesn GrhtM GnuT|aersu vtæÚsu hsitub|aTn rsa mankarjjwmj Ejm kñúgvtæúTaMg2EdlminCalÁGIVeT ekItmandlcMeBaHRBHGrhnþTaMg2

edayGMNac énkic© Cars tzaPav bc©úbdðana mansPaBCayagenaHÉg KWhsitub|aT CaGakarR:kd.

Éknþeta hThvtæú bTdðana manhTyvtæú bueNÑaHCabTdðan.

73

Gehtukcitþ18dYgenH seRg<aHcUlkñúgGsg¡arik eRBaHekIteLIgÉg> edayGaRs&y óbtiþehtu KWehtuEdlRbCMuKñaekIteLIg sUm|ImanGñkdwknaMk*eday. ebIóbtiþehtuminRKbGg<eT citþmanck¡úviBa¦aNCaedIm k*rEmgminekItEdr.

óbtiþehtuénGehtukcitþ

óbtiþehtu KWehtuekIteLIgénGehtukcitþ18dYg. Gdðkza GdðsalinIsMEdg Tukza ?

1-ehtuoekItck¡úviBa¦aN2dYg KW ? GsmÖinñtþa ck¡úsS eRBaHck¡úbsaTminTan´EbkZøay Ga:zKttþa rU:nM eRBaHrUbmkkandlKnøg GaelaksnñisSit GaRs&yedayBnøW mnsikarehtukM manmnsikaCaehtu bNþabc©&yTaMg4enaH ck¡úénGñksøabkIþ ck¡úénGñkmanCIvitEdlrltkIþ ßck¡ú

EdlRtUvTwkRbmat´ ßEdlRtUvesøsµ¾ ßelahit:MgbiTkIþ EdlminGacCabc©&y dlck¡úviBa¦aN eQµaHzaEbkZøayehIy buEnþebIenAGacCabc©&y:neQµaHza minTanEbkZøay.

sUm|Ick¡úbsaTminTan´EbkZøayk*edaybuEnþ ebIrU:rmµN¾‘BN(’ enAminTanmk kanknøgnwgck¡úbsaTeT ck¡úviBa¦aNk*ekItmin:n.

RbsinebIrU:rmµN ¾enaHmkkanKnøgehIy buEnþbc©&yEdlGaRs&yKWBnøWminman ck¡úviBa¦aNk*ekItmin:n.

RbsinebIBnøWEdlCabc©&yenaHman bu¨Enþ kiriyamenaZatu minjúaMgPvg<opøasb þÚr eTAeT ck¡úviJ¦aNk*ekItmin:n.

kalNakiriyamenaZatujaMugPvg<opøasbþÚreTA:n ck¡úviBa¦aNeTIbekIt eLIgeZIVTsSn;kic© ‘eXIjrUb’ ck¡úviBa¦aNkalebIekIteLIg rEmg

74

ekIteLIgRBmedaysm|yuutþZm(TaMgLayedayBitdUecñaH ehIyeTIbeBalza ck¡úviBa¦aN ekIteRBaHGaRs&ybc©&y4bueNÑaH.

2-ehtuoekItesatviBa¦aN2dYg KW ? GsmÖinñtþaesatsS edayesatbsaT enAminTanEbkZøay. Ga:zKttþa sTÞanM edaysMelgTaMg2mkkanKnøg GakassnñisSitM GaRs&yGakas ‘lMhr’ mnsikarehtukM manmnsikar Caehtu bNþabc©&yTaMg4enaH BaküzaGaRs&yGakas KWesatviBa¦aNenaH

:nGaRs&ynUvGakaseTIbekIteLIg ev[rnUvGakasehIyekItmin:n eRBaHkalNa buK<lbiT rnÆRtec[kCit esatviBa¦aNk*minGacRbRBwtþ:n. BaküEdleRkABIenH Kb|IRCabedayn&yEdl:neBalehIykñúger]gck¡úviBa¦aN.

3-ehtuekItXanviBa¦aN 2dYg KW ? GsmiÖnñtþa XansS edayXanbsaTenAminTan´EbkZøay Ga:zKttþa KnÆanM edaykøinTaMgLaymkkan´Knøg vaeyasnñisSitM GaRs&yvaeya mnsikarehtukM manmnsikarCaehtu bNþabc©&yTaMg4enaH BaküzaGaRs&yvaeya KWkalNavaeyapat´nUvkøin

TaMgBIrcUlmkkanrnÆRcmuHenaHehIy XanviBa¦aNeTIbekIteLIg RbsinebIvaeya KWxülminman XanviBa¦aNk*minekItEdr.

4-ehtuoekItCivØaviBa¦aN 2dYg KW ; rsmiÖnñtþa CivØay edayCivØabsaTenAminTanEbkZøay Ga:zaKttþa rsanM edayrsTaMg2mkkan´Knøg Gae:snñisSitM GaRs&yGae: KWTwk mnsikarehtukM manmnsikar Caehtu

75

bNþabc©&yTaMg4enaH BaküzaGaRs&yGae: :ndlGae: KWTwkeZIVoesIm CivØaviBa¦aNeTIbekIt ev[rnUvGae:ehIyk*ekItmin:n eRBaHzakalNabuK<l GNþatsáÜt sUm|I dak´xaTnIy;RtgGNþatenaHk*eday CivØaviBa¦aNk*minekItEdr.

5-ehtuoekItkayviBa¦aN 2dYg KW ? GsmÖinñtþa kaysS edaykaybsaTenAminTan´EbkZøay Ga:zKttþa epadðBVanM edayepadðBV;mkkanKnøg bfvIsnñisSit M GaRs&ybfvI mnsikarehtuk M mnsikarCaehtu. bNþabc©&yTaMg4enaH BaküzaGaRs&ybfvI :ndl GaRs&ybfvIEdlp<úMKña KW

kaybsaTenaHÉgCabc©&y eTIbkayviBa¦aNekIteLIg ev[rnUvkaybsaTehIy kayviB¦aaNk*minekItEdr eRBaHmhaPUtrUbCaGarmµN ¾xageRkA bHxÞbnwgkay bsaTxagkñúgRtgkayTVar rEmgbHxÞbRtgmhaPUtrUbTaMg2 EdlmankaybsaT Cabc©&y.

6-ehtuoekItmenaZatu3dYg KW ? -manbsaT5 KW ck¡ú esat Xan CivØa kay -manGarmµN¾ 5 KW ; rUb CaedIm mkkanKnøg -GaRs&yhTyvtæú -manmnsikar Caehtu menaZatu3dYg KW bBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþ1dYg sm|dicänñcitþ2dYg. citþ3dYgenH

ehAzamenaZatu ERbza Zatudwg. menaviBa¦aNZatu CacitþEdlmanGMNacGacdwgGarmµN¾:neRcInCag

bBa©viBa¦aN nigmenaZatu. kñúgGehtukcitþenH manmenaviBa¦aNZatu5dYg KW menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ1dYg snIþrNcitþ3dYg nighsitub|aTcitþ1dYg. tamesckIþBit citþTaMgGs89dYg ß121dYgenaH ev[rTiVbB©aviBa¦aNcitþ10dYg nigmenaZatu3dYgecj ehIyenAslcitþ76 ß 108dYg TaMgGsenHCamenaviBa¦aNZatu.

76

7-ehtuoekItmenaviBa¦aNZatu KW ? GsmiÖnñtþa mnsS edaymenaenaminTanEbkZøay Ga:zKttþa ZmµanM edayZm(TaMg2mkkanKnøg vtæúsnñisSitM GaRs&yvtæú mnsikarehtuk M manmnsikar Caehtu bNþabc©&yTaMg4enH Baküza mena :ndlPvg<citþenaHEbkZøayehIykIþ man

kmøaMgexSay minGacCabc©&ydlGavC ¢ncitþ:nkIþ eQµaHzaEbkZøay buEnþeBl EdlGacCabc©&ydlGavC¢ncitþ:n eQµaHzaenAminTanEbkZøay. BaküzaeRBaHZm( TaMg2mkkanKnøg :ndl ZmµarmµN¾mkkanknøg. Baküza GaRs&yhTyvtæú KWGaRs&y:nEthTyvtæúb¨ueNÑaHeTIbekIteLIg ev[rhTyvtæúk*minekIt. bBaØaenHRBH ezr;elakeBalsMedAdlbB©aevakarPB KWPBEdlmanxnÆ5.

Baküza manmnsikarCaehtu GZib|ayza kiriyamenaviBa¦aNZatujaMugPvg<o pøasbþÚreTAsin eTIbmenaviBa¦aNekIteLIg.

enHCakarBN(nanUvkarTTYlGarmµN ¾ edayóbnisSyb|c©&yCaRbeyaCn¾ manRtwmbueNÑaH.

Gehtukcitþ18eZVIkic ©14yag 1-ck¡úviBa¦aN 2dYg eZIVTsSnkic© ‘kareXIj’ 2-esatviBa¦aN 2dYg eZIVsvnkic© ‘kar»’ 3-XanviBa¦aN 2dYg eZIVXaynkic© ‘karRsUbkøin’ 4-CivØaviBa¦aN 2dYg eZIVsaynkic© ‘karCBa¢krs’ 5-kayviBa¦aN 2dYg eZIVpusnkic© ‘karbHBal’ 6-sm|dicänñcitþ 2dYg eZIVsm|dicänñkic© ‘karTTYlnUvbBa©armµN¾’ 7-óebk¡asnIþrNcitþ2dYg eZIVkic©5 KW ? -bdisnÆikic© ‘karbnþCabkñúgPBzµI’

77

-Pvg<kic© ‘karrkSaPB’ -cutikic© ‘karXøatcakPB’ -snIþrNkic© ‘karBinitüBicarNaGarmµN¾’ -tTalm¬Nkic© ‘karTTYlGarmµN ¾tBICvn’ 8-esamnsSsnIþrNcitþ 1dYg eZIVkic© 2KW; -snIþrNkic© ‘BinitüBicarNaGarmµN¾’ -tTalm¬Nkic© ‘TTYlGarmµN ¾tBICvn’ 9-bBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþ 1dYg eZIVGavC ¢nkic© ‘TTYlbBa©armµN¾’ 10-menaTVaravC¢ncitþ 1dYg eZIVkic© 2KW ; -GavC¢nkic© ‘TTYlGarmµN ¾tammenaTVar’ -evadðvnkic© ‘kMNtGarmµN¾tambBa©TVar’ 11-hsitub|aTcitþ 1dYg eZIVCvnkic© KWesBnUvGarmµN¾eZIVoekItkar

jjwmrbsRBHGrhnþ.

dMeNIrkic©14yag rbsGehtukcit þ18dYg eQµaHcit þ eQµaHkic© elxer[gkic© óebk¡asnIþrNcitþ2dYg eZVIcutikic© 1 óebk¡asnIþrNcitþ2dYg eZVIbdisnÆikic© 2 óebk¡asnIþrNcitþ2dYg eZVIPvg<kic© 3 bBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþ 1dYg ‘kiriyacit þTI1’

eZVIGavC¢nkic© 4

ck¡úviBa¦aN 2dYg eZVITsSnkic© 5 esatviBa¦aN 2dYg eZIVsvnkic© 6 XanviBa¦aN 2dYg eZIVXaynkic© 7 CivØaviBa¦aN 2dYg eZIVsaynkic© 8 kayviBa¦aN 2dYg eZVIpusnkic© 9

78

sm|dicänñcitþ 2dYg eZIVsm|dicänñkic© 10 óebk¡asnIþrNcitþ2dYg nig esamnsSsnþþ IrNcitþ1dYg

eZVIsnIþrNkic© 11

menaTVaravC¢ncitþ 1dYg ‘kiriyacit þTI2’

eZVIevadðvnkicV nigGavC¢nkic© 12

hsitub|aTcitþ 1dYg ‘kiriyacit þTI3’

eZVICvnkic© 13

óebk¡asnIþrNcitþ2dYg nig esamnsSsn þ IrNcitþ1dYg

eZVItTalm¬Nkic© 14

TVarrbsGehtukcitþ 18

1-ck¡úviBa¦aN 2dYg GaRs&yekIttamck¡úTVar 2-esatviBa¦aN 2dYg GaRs&yekIttamesatTVar 3-XanviBa¦aN 2dYg GaRs&yekIttamXanTVar 4-CivØaviBa¦aN 2dYg GaRs&yekIttamCivØaTVar 5-kayviBa¦aN 2dYg GaRs&yekIttamkayTVar

6-bB©aTVaravC ¢ncitþ 1dYg 7-sm|dicänñcitþ 2dYg

GaRs&yekIttambB©aTVar

8-menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ 1dYg 9-snIþrNcitþ 3dYg 10-hsitub|aTcitþ 1dYg

GaRs&yekIttamTVarTaMg 6

vtæúrbsGehtukcitþ 18

1-ck¡úviBa¦aN 2dYg GaRs&yekItRtg´ ck¡úvtæú 2-esatviBa¦aN 2dYg GaRs&yekItRtg´ esatvtæú 3-XanviBa¦aN 2dYg GaRs&yekItRtg´ Xanvtæú

79

4-CivØaviBa¦aN 2dYg GaRs&yekItRtg´ CivØavtæú 5-kayviBa¦aN 2dYg GaRs&yekItRtg´ kayvtæú 6-sm|dicänñcitþ 2dYg GaRs&yekIRtg hTyvtæú

7-snIþrNcitþ 3dYg 8-bBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþ 1dYg GaRs&yekItRtghTyvtæú 9-menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ 1dYg 10-hsitub|aTcitþ 1dYg

Gehtukcitþ18 CaviBa¦aNZatu7

TVibBa©viBa¦aN10dYg CaviBa¦aNZatu5dYg sm|dicänñcitþ2dYg bBa©TVaravC¢ncitþ 1dYg CamenaZatu1.

snIþrNcitþ3dYg menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ1dYg hsitub|aTcitþ1dYg Ca menaviBa¦aNZatu1.

cMENkGehtukcitþ 18 edayn&yepSg>

1-edayCati Cavi:kCati15 kiriyaCati3 2-edayPUmi CakamavcrPUmi 18dYg *Gehtukcitþ18 ekItkñúgPUmidUecñH KW ; -XanviBa¦aN2 CivØaviBa¦aN2 kayviBa¦aN2 ekItkñúgkamPUmi11. -ck¡úviBa¦aN2 esatviBa¦aN2 bBa©TVaravC ¢n1 sm|dicänñ;2 snIþrN;3 ekIt:n26PUmi KW kamPUmi 11 rUbPUmi 15. -menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ ekIt:n 30PUmi -hsitub|aTcitþ1dYg ekIt:n22PUmi KW ; kamsuKtiPUmi7 nigrUbPUmi15 3-edayevTna CasuxevTna1 Tuk¡evTna 1 CaesamnsS2 óebk¡a14 4-edayehtu Canehtu nigCaGehtukcitþ 18dYg

80

5-edaysg¡ar seRg<aHCaGsg¡arikTaMg 18dYg 6-edaysm|yutþ Cavib|yutþTaMg 18dYg 7-edayesaPN; CaGesaPN;citþTaMg 18dYg 8-edayQan CaGQancitþTaMg 18dYg 9-edayelakiy; CaelakiyTaMg 18dYg

10-edaykic© Gehtukcitþ 18 eZIV:n 14kic© 11-edayGarmµN¾ Gehtukcitþ 18 TTYlGarmµN ¾:n 6 12-edayTVar Gehtukcitþ 18 ekIt:n 6TVar 13-edayvtæú Gehtukcitþ 18 ekItRtgvtæú :n6 14-edayviBa¦aNZatu Gehtukcitþ 18 CaviBa¦aNZatu7.

‘cbGehtukcitþ 18dYg

bBaØakñúgGehtukcitþ 18 1-Gehtukcitþ18dYg CacitþEdlminmanehtu ebIGBa¢awgeT nwgminTas´

nwgeKal énRBHBuTÆsasna EdleBalza ²eyZmµa ehtub|Pva³ EdlERbza Zm(TaMg2 manehtuCaEdnekIt .l. eTAehIyß/

*minTaseT eRBaHBaküza GehtukcitþenaHsMedAdlcitþEdlminman sm|yutþehtu KWminmanelaP; eTas; emah; GelaP; GeTas; Gemah; ekItrYmCamYy min:nsMedAdlehtuoekIteLIg EdlehAza ób|tiþehtu Kw ehtu EdloekIteLIgenaHeT.

2-Gehtukcitþ ‘citþEdlminmanehtuRbkb’ etIxusBIsehtukcitþ ‘citþEdl manehtuRbkb’ yagNa/

*epSgxusKñaRtg´GehtukcitþmankmøaMgexSay cMENksehtukcitþ Cacitþman kMlaMgxøaMgdUcedImeQIEdlminman#sEkv nwgedImeQIEdlman#sEkv esckIþrwg maMk*rEmgxusKñadUecñaHEdr.

81

3-kñúgGehtukcitþ manBaküza citþnigviBa¦aN. Baküzacit þnigviBa¦aN epSg KñayagNa/

*ebIniyayedaylk¡N;dUcKña KWCaZmµCatidwgGarmµN¾. EdlehAzaviBa¦aN enaH elakehARtgcitþEdlekIttamTVar dUccitþEdlekItRtgck¡úTVar k*ehAza ck¡úviBa¦aNCaedIm . cMENkBaküza citþenaH elakeRbICaTUeTAkñúgkardwgGarmµN ¾ dUc:lIza viC¢annlk¡NM citþ M citþmankardwgGarmµN¾ Calk¡N;.

4-eRBaHehtuGIV Gehtukcitþ18dYg eTIbman 3BYk/ *eRBaHGehtucitþ18 man3BYk KW Gkuslvi:kcitþ7dYg EdlekIteLIg

CaplrbsGkuslkmµ 1BYk. Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþ8dYg ekItBIkuslkmµ 1BYk nigGehtukkiriyacitþ3dYg

minEmnCacitþEdlCaGkusl kusl nigvi:k KWCacitþ RKanEtCakareZIVbueNÑaH 1BYk.

5-Gehtukcitþ18dYg kalebIEckedayviBa¦aNZatu7 etIcitþenaHmanTI GaRs&yekItdwgGarmµN¾epSgKñayagNa/ *viBa¦aNZatuTaMgenaH manTIGaRs&yekItepSgKña nigdwgGarmµN¾ticeRcInCagKña epSgKñaEdr KW viBa¦aNZatu5 GaRs&ybsaTTaMg5 menaZatu1 GaRs&yhTyvtæú menaviBa¦aNZatu1 GaRs&yhTyvtæú. cMENkkardwgGarmµN¾epSgKña KW viBa¦aNZatu dwgGarmµN¾:ntic menaZatudwgGarmµN ¾:neRcInCagviBa¦aNZatu menaviBa¦aNZatu dwgGarmµN¾:neRcInbMput.

6-eRBaHehtuGIV Gkuslvi:kcitþ minehAzaGehtukGkuslvi:kcitþ dUcBaküza Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþ/

*eRBaHplrbsGkuslenaH CaGehtukcitþEtmüag cMENkplrbskusl manTaMg Gehtukcitþ nigTaMgsehtukcitþ. edIm|InwgEckplrbskuslenaH> odac´BIKña eTIbelakeRbIBaküza Gehtukkuslvi:k.

7-kñúgGehtukcitþ 18dYgmanevTnaGIVxøH/

82

*manóebk¡aevTna14 manTuk¡evTna1 suxevTna1 esamnsSevTna2. 8-Gehtukcitþ18dYg manóebk¡aevTna14dYg ekItrYmnwgcitþGIVxøH/ *óebk¡aevTna14 ekItnwgGehtukcitþ 14dYg KW TiVbBa©viBa¦aN8dYg ‘ev[r

kayviBa¦aN2’ sm|dicänñcitþ2dYg óebk¡asnIþrNcitþ2dYg bBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþ1dYg menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ1dYg.

9-eRBaHehtuGIV snIþrNcitþEpñkkuslvi:k RbkbnwgevTna2 KW óebk¡a nigesamnsS cMENksnIþrNcitþEpñkGkuslvi:k RbkbEtnwgóebk¡abueNÑaH/

*BIeRBaHvi:kcitþEdleZIVsnIþrNkic©epSgKña KW snIþrNcitþEpñkkuslvi:k eZIVkic©BicarNaGarmµN¾EdllÁd*yagéRkElg ‘Gti«dðarmµN¾’ nigGarmµN¾lÁmZüm ‘«dðarmµN¾’. cMENksnIþrNcitþEpñkGkuslvi:kenaH mankarBicarNaGarmµN¾ minlÁ ‘GnidðarmµN¾’ EtmüagminmanGti«dðarmµN¾eT. 10-kayviBa¦aNkuslvi:kenaH minekItRBmnigesamnsSevTna eRBaHehtuGIV/ *eRBaHsuxevTna CaevTnatampøÚvkay ÉesamnsSevTna CaevTnatampøÚvcitþ.

11-vi:kEdlekItBIelaP; eTas; nigemah; CaehtuZ ánxøH RsalxøH oekItkñúgG:yPUmi. ehtuepSgKñaPUmiEdlekItk*epSgKña xøHk*rhUtdl Ca Gnnþriykmµ etIedayehtuNaeTIbza citþEdleZIVkic©bdisniÆ zaCaóebk¡asnIþrN Gkusl vi:kcitþEtmüag/

*eRBaHóebk¡asnIþrNGkuslvi:kenH mannaTIeZIVbdisniÆkic©kñúgG:yPUmi TaMgGs minzakmµenaHCakmµZ án ßRsaleLIy eRb[bdUcvtæúmanTMgn´ eTaHZánkIþ RsalkIþ kalNaZøak´cuHk*RtUvEtZøak´cuHmkdl EpndIdUecñaH.

12-stVekItkñúgnrk EtgEteXIjrUb »sMelg ZMukøin liTÆPøkrs bHBalepadðBV; EdlCaGnidðarmµN¾TaMgGsß/

*stVnrkTaMgenaH EtgTTYlEtplrbsGkuslkmµbueNÑaH buEnþmaneBlxøH RKaxøHck¡úviBa¦aNkuslvi:kCaedIm rbsBYkstVnrkTaMgenaH EtekIt:nEdr dUcKñamYy eBlRBHemaK<løanezr;cuHeTAeR:sstVnrk :nnimitþnUvp,abTumkñúgnrk

83

KgenAelIRtbkp,asMEdgZmµkzadlBYkstVnrk eBlenaHckú¡viBa¦aNsuTÆswgCa kuslvi:kk*ekIteLIgeRBaHeXIjRBHezr;. eBl»sMelg esatviBa¦aNkuslvi:k k*ekIteLIg eBl:nZMukøincIvIr rbselak ‘mankøincnÞn¾ eRBaHelakGaRs&ykñúg éRBeQIcnÞn¾’ XanviBa¦aNkuslvi:k k*ekIteLIg. eBlelakbNþaloZøak´ ePø{grMlt´ePøIgnrk stVTaMgenaH:neRkbpwkTwk CIvØaviBa¦aNkuslvi:kk*ekIteLIg. eBlbNþaloxülreh[k>bkmk kayviBa¦aNkuslvi:kk*ekIteLIg.

13-BYknaK BYkRKuDkIþ BYkvimanikeRbtkIþ BYkesH dMrImg<lrbsesþccRkBtiþkIþ suTÆEtrsenARsYl sIuRsYl EzmTaMgman#TiÆ manGMNaceRcIn etIvi:kGIV eZIVbdisnÆikic© oekItmk/

*Gkuslvi:kcitþ eZIVbdisnÆikic©oekItmk buEnþBYkxøHmankarrsenARsYl sIuRsYl k ¾eRBaHCaplrbskuslkmµoplkñúgbvtiþkal.

14-bBa©TVaravC¢ncitþ nigmenaTVaravC ¢n;citþTaMg2dYgenaH nimYy>k*Ca GehtukkiriyadUcKña eZIVGavC¢nkic©dUcKña eRBaHehtuGIV bBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþ eTIbCamenaZatu dwgGarmµN ¾tic cMENkmenaTVaravC ¢ncitþ CamenaviBa¦aNZatu dwgGarmµN¾eRcInCagepSgKña/

*epSgKñaeRBaHbBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþeZIVGavC ¢nkic© KWBicarNaGarmµN¾EdlmkbHxÞb tambBa©TVarb¨ueNÑaH minmannaTIdéTeT[teT. cMENkmenaTVaravC ¢ncitþ eZIVkic©KW BicarNaGarmµN¾tammenaTVar nigeZIVnaTIevadðvnkic© KW kMntnUvGarmµN¾ tambBa©TVarpgEdr eTIbdwgGarmµN¾eRcInCag.

15-bBa©TVaravC¢ncitþ nigsm|dicänñcitþ nimYy>k*CamenaZatudUcKña nigeZIVkic© kñúgbBa©TVardUcKña cuHehtuGIV/ bB©aTVaravC ¢ncitþ eTIbCakiriyacitþ cMENkÉ sm|dicänñcitþ2dYg Cavi:kcitþvij/

*eRBaHbB©aTVaravC ¢ncitþeZIVGavC¢nkic© nwkdlGarmµN ¾EdlmkxÞb ekIteLIg eRBaHGarmµN¾nwgvtæúxÞbKña min:nCaplrbskuslkmµ ßGkuslkmµBINaeT.

84

cMENksm|dicääncitþ2dYgenaH Caplvi:krbskuslkmµ nigGkuslkmµekIt eLIgTTYlplrbskmµ.

16-menaTVaravC¢ncitþ maneQµaHmüageT[tza evadðvncitþ kalebIeQµaH k*epSgKña naTIk*epSgKña dUcKñaRtwmEtCabc©&yoCvncitþekItbueNÑaH cuHehtuNa eTIb:nCaeBalza CacitþEtmYydYg.

*karEdlcitþ2dYgenHepSgKña eRBaHmankic©naTIepSgKña KWmenaTVaravC ¢ncitþeZIV GavC¢nkic©tammenaTVar evadðvncitþ eZIVevadðvnkic©tambBa©TVar. cMENkRtgEdlzacitþ 2dYgenH CacitþEtmYydYgenaH k*eRBaHmanectsikRbkbesµIKña nigCakiriyacitþdUcKña.

17-Gehtukcitþ minmanehtuRbkb mankmøaMgexSay mindUcCasehtukcitþ EdlmankmøaMgxøaMgCageT buEnþmenaTVaravC ¢ncitþ EdlCaGehtukkiriyacitþenaH minekItkñúgGsBa¦IstþRBhµnigmK<buK<leT eRkABIenaH menaTVaravC ¢ncitþEtg ekIt:nRKbPUmi ekIt:nRKbbuK<l ekIt:nRKbTVar TTYl:nRKbGarmµN¾ nigRKbkal etInwgzacitþdYgenH mankmøaMgexSaydUcemþc:n/

*citþdYgenH Cacit þTUlMTUlay ekIt:neRcInCagcitþdéTdUcEdl:n eBal ehIy. elakehAmenaTVaravC ¢ncitþenHza mhaKC; ‘dMrIZM’. kñúgGdðsalinI :neBal Tukza sPav;EdlminCaGarmµN¾rbscitþenH min:nmaneT ehIy:neBaleT[tza citþEdl minEmnCasBVBa¦útJ¦aN EtmanKtidUcsBVBa¦útJ¦aN KW menaviBa¦aZatu EdlCakiriyacitþ shKtedayóebk¡a k*KWmenaTVaravC ¢ncitþenaHÉg. RtgEdl elakeBalza citþdYgenHmankmøaMgexSay eRBaHcitþdYgenHeZIVkic© RtwmEtCaGavC¢n; odlCvn;bueNÑaH ehIyk*rlt´eTA.

18-hsitub|atcitþ CacitþjjwmjEjmrbsRBHBuTÆ ßRBHGrhnþ eRBaHehtu GIVeTIbeBalza hsitub|aTcitþ CaGesaPNcitþvij/

*hsitub|aTcitþ CaGesaPNcitþenaHsMedARtgza minmanesaPNectsik Rbkb.

19-hsncitþ KWcitþEdlrIkray ßesIc manbunµan GIVxøH/

85

*hsncitþ man13dYg KW ? ‘mhakuslesamnsS4dYg elaPmUl esamnsS4dYg mhakiriyaesamnsS4dYg nighsitub|aT1dYg’

1-buzuC ¢n esIcedaycitþ8dYg KW mhakuslesamnsScitþ4dYg elaPmUlesamnsScitþ4dYg.

2-RBHesk¡; esIcedaycitþ6dYg KW kuslesamnsScitþ4dYg nigelaPmUlesamnsSTidiðvib|yutþcitþ2dYg.

3-RBHxINaRsBesIcedaycitþ5dYg KW hsitub|aTcitþ1dYg nigmha kiriyaesamnsScitþ 4dYg.

20-RBHGrhnþjjwmedaymhakiriyaesamnsScitþ4dYg k*:nEmneT etIehtuGIVeTIbRtUvjjwm edayhsitub|aTcitþeT[tenaH/

*mhakiriyacitþEdlCaesamnsSenaH tamRbRktImanGarmµN ¾Ca OT|arik GarmµN¾ :ndlGarmµN¾ZM ßGarmµN¾EdldwgedaycitþZmµta dUcck¡úviBa¦aN eXIjBN( esatviBa¦aN »sMelgCaedIm ‘ev[rEtxN;eZIVnaTIRtgbc©evk¡N; eTIbCa GenaLarikGarmµN¾ KWGarmµN ¾lÁit’.

cMENkhsitub|aTcitþmanGarmµN ¾ CaGenaLarikGarmµN¾ dwg:neday GPiBa¦acitþ ßedaybc©evk¡NBa¦aN.

21-RBHGrhnþ eXIjeRbtEdlkMBugEteqHePøIg EdlCaGnidðarmµN¾ kareXIj yagenHCavi:krbsGkuslkmµ ßkuslkmµ.

*kareXIjCaGnidðarmµN¾ CaGkuslvi:k eTaHCaRBHGrhnþeXIjk*eday nig eXIjedayGPiBa¦acitþk*eday k*minmanGñkNamYyGacEkvi:koCayag déT :neLIy.

22-hisitub|aTcitþrbsRBHGrhnþ manRKb>PUmi ßRbkarNaEdr/ hisitub|aTcitþrbsRBHGrhnþ manenAkñúgkamPUmi rUbPUmi minmankñúgGrUbPUmi

eRBaHkñúgGrUbPUmiminmanrUb.

86

esaPNcitþ 59 ß 91dYg eRkAGMBI:bcitþ‘Gkuslcitþ12’ nigGehtukcitþ 18 rYmCa 30dYg mancitþ 59dYg ß 91dYg EdlelakeBalzaCa esaPNcitþ .

esaPNcitþ 4RbePT ; esaPNcitþTaMgGsEckCa 4RbePT KW ; 1-kamavcresaPNcitþ 24 dYg 2-rU:vcresaPNcitþ 15 dYg 3-GrU:vcresaPNcitþ 12 dYg 4-elakutþresaPNcitþ 8 ß 40 dYg rYm; 59 ß 91 dYg 1-kamavcresaPNcitþ 24 kñúgkamavcresaPN 24enH EckecjCa 3RbePT KW; 1-kamavcrkusl 8 ‘mhakusl’ 2-kamavcrvi:k 8 ‘mhavi:k’ 3-kamavcrkiriya 8 ‘mhakiriya’ kamavcrkuslcitþ 8 1-esamnsSshKt jaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS

Rbkb edayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1. 2-esamnsSshKt jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS

RbkbedayjaN Casg¡arik 1. 3-esamnsSshKt jaNvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS

min RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1. 4-esamnsSshKt jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS

min RbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1.

87

5-óebk¡ashKt jaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkbeday jaNCaGsg¡arik 1.

6-óebk¡ashKt jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkbeday jaNCassg¡arik 1.

7-óebk¡ashKt jaNvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaNCaGsg¡arik 1.

8-óebk¡ashKt jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaNCassg¡arik 1.

citþ8dYgenH eQµaHza sehtukkamvcrkuslcitþ ßehAza kamavcrkuslcitþ ßehAza mhakuslcitþ.

taragkamavcrkuslcitþ 8 Gsg¡arik 1 jaNsm|yut þ ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1

esamnsS

jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1 jaNsm|yut þ ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1

kamavcrkusl cit þ8dYg

óebk¡a jaNvib|yutþ

ssg¡arik 1 kamavcrkuslcitþ8dYgenH sMEdgedayesckIþepSgKña énevTna ‘karesayGarmµN ¾’ énjaN ‘bBa¦a’ nigénsg¡ar ‘kartakEtg’ esaPNcitþ KWCacitþGIV/

Baküza esaPNcitþenaH sMEdgdlcitþEdlmanesaPNectsikRbkb man sTÆa sti hiri nigótþb|;CaedIm .

88

GZib|aykamavcrkuslcitþ 8dYg kuslcitþdYgTI1 eBlNa buK<lNamYy GaRs&ynUvehtuénesamnsS

manesckIþsb|ayrIkray ‘maneTyüZm(eRcIn nigbdiK<ahk; GñkTTYl’ nUvsmµaTidið CaxagedIm ‘KWeZIVedayesckIþeKarB’ edayn&yza TanEdloehIymanpl yagenHCaedIm minrYjra mincaM:coGñkdéTeZIVoxñHExñgeT EtgeZIVbuNümanoTan CaedIm kñúgeBlenaH citþrbsbuK<lenaH CacitþshKt edayesamnsS sm|yutþedayjaN CaGsg¡arik.

kuslcitþdYgTI2 eBlNabuK<leRtkGr sb|ayrIkray eZIVnUvsmµaTidið CaxagedImTuk buEnþcitþenArYjraedayesckIþCaGñkkMNaj ‘KWmingayo’ ßRtUvGñkdéT CYydwknaMeTIbeZIVbuNü. kñúgeBlenaH citþrbsbuK<lenaHÉg rEmgCacitþshKt edayesamnsS sm|yutþedayjaN Cassg¡arik.

kuslcitþdYgTI3 müageT[t eBlNaekµgEdlmindwgGIV manesckIþeKarB rabGan eday:neXIjkarbdibtiþrbsCnCajati eXIjPik¡úTaMgLayehIyk*ekIt esamnsS rEmgovtæúEdlmanNamYy ßk*rEmgsMBHPøam>. kñúgeBlenaH citþrbsekµgenaH CacitþshKtedaysaemnsS EtminRbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arikeT.

kuslcitþdYgTI4 müageT[t kñúgeBlNaekµgEdlmindwgGIV>enaH RtUvBYkjati CYydaset]nnaMza ENkUncUro cUrsMBHyagenH k*eZIVbdibtiþtam kñúgeBlenaH citþshKtedayesamnsS minRbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik EtgekIteLIg dlekµgenaH .

kuslcitþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a4dYg kuslcitþ4dYgeRkayenH elakeBalza kñúgeBlNabuK<lNamYy minmanehtuoesamnsSekIteLIg dUcminsMbUr nUveTyüZm(ßbdiK<ahk;CaedIm eTIbeBlenaH kuslcitþk*shKtedayóebk¡a EtgekIteLIg. cMeBaHsm|yutþedayjaN nigsg¡arik mann&ydUcxagelI.

89

viZIrabkuslcitþedayBisþar kñúgGPiZmµtæsg<h;:lIdIka :nGZib|ayTukza ? kemµn buBa¦vtæÚhi eKacraZibtIhi kmµ hInaTieta ecv KeNyü nyekavieTati GñkQøaskñúgn&y Kb|IrabcitþTaMgLayedaybuB¦avtæú10 edayeKacr;KW

GarmµN¾6 edayGZibtI4 edaykmµ3 edaycitþCaezakTabCaedIm3 tamlMdab. Kb|IRCabviZIrabkuslcitþenaH yagenHKW ? 1-mhakuslcitþ 8 KuNnwg buB¦akiriyavtæú10 × 80 dYg 2-mhakuslcitþ 80 KuNnwg GarmµN¾6 × 480 dYg 3-mhakuslcitþ480dYgenaH EckCa2BYk KWCajaNsm|yutþ240dYg

CajaNvib|yutþ240dYg yagenaH. citþvib|yutþcakjaN 240dYg KuNnwg GZibtI3 × 720dYg citþsm|yutþnwgjaN 240dYg KuNnwg GZibtI4 × 960dYg rYmTaMg2BYk :n 1ç680dYg. 4-citþ 1ç680dYg KuNnwg kmµ3 ‘kaykmµCaedIm’ × 5040dYg . 5-citþ 5ç040dYg KuNnwg cit þ3yag KWezakTab kNþal RbNIt ×

15ç120dYg. kamavcrkuslcitþ EdlKNna:ndl 15ç120dYgenaH ebIsMEdgolÁiteTA

eT[t dUcedaykal nigedayeTs; ‘KWkEnøgßRbeTs’ enaHTaMgGsk*nwg KNna:nyageRcInbMput.

GZib|ayBaküzakusl kusl KWCaGIV/ kusl kñúgGPiZmµtæviPavinI elakeZIVvieRKaHs&BÞÞTuk 3n&y yagenH ? 1-kucäiet :bZemµ slyniþ kem|niþ hwesniþ GbKemnIþti vakusNni.

90

ERbza eQµaHza kusl eRBaHGtæza kMcatbg´nUv:bZm(EdlKYrex¬Im KWrEmg júaMg:bZm(enaHojab´j&r ßzarEmgeb[teb[n ßrEmgoR:scakeTA ‘kamkusl mhK<tkuslelakutþrkusl edaylMdab’.

2-kucäitakaern snþaen syneta bvtþeta kussg¡aet :bZemµ lunniþ qinÞnI þti kuslani.

ERbza eQµaHzakusl eRBaHGtæza kat KWRcUtnUv:bZm(TaMgLayEdleQµaH zakus; eRBaHedkRtaMKWRbRBwtþkñúgsnþanedayGakard*KYrex¬Im.

3-kucäiet :bZemµ saneta tnukrNeta OsankrNetava kussg¡aetn jaeNn sTÆaTiZmµCaetn va latBVani shCatóbnisS&y Paevn yzarhM bvet þtBVanIti kuslani.

eQµaHzakusl eRBaHGtæza EdlbuK<lKb|Ikat´ KWKb|IoRbRBwtþeTA edayesckIþCashCat; nigóbnisS&ytamsmKYredayjaN ßzaedayesckIþ ekIteLIgénZm(man sTÆaCaedIm eRBaHjaMug:bZm(EdlKYrex¬ImsÁbenaHoRsal ßoesIþg ßodac´GsEtmþg.

kuslmanGtæ 5KW

1-GeraKütæ manGtæza minmaneraK KWminmankiels manraK; eTas; nigemah;CaedIm. EdleQµaHzaeraK eRBaHedatcakKWRbTUs þray

citþoTuBVlexSaykmøaMg. 2-sunÞrtæ manGtæza CaZm(lÁsÁat KWCaRbeyaCn¾ óbtæmÖKaMRTedayBBYkstV

TaMgLay. 3-eqktæ manGtæza QøasRbsb vagévRsYcRsal 4-GnvC¢tæ manGtæza minmaneTasEdlKYrti;ed[l 5-suxvi:ktæ manGtæza manesckIþsuxCavi:k

91

Baküza buJ¦M ‘buNü’ Baküza bB¦aM ERbzabuNü eRbICMnYsBaküzakusl manvieRKaHs&BÞza ? Gtþena snþanM bunati esaeqtIti buBa¦M ERbza ZmµCatiNa EtgCMrH KWjúaMgsnþan énxøÜnobrisuTÆ eRBaHehtuenaH Zmµ

CatienaHeQµaHzabuNü.

lk¡NaTictuk;rbskuslcitþ 1-GnvC¢suxvi:klk¡NM mansuxvi:kEdlminmaneTasCalk¡N; 2-GkuslviTÆMsnrsM mankarkMcatGkuslCakic© 3-evaTanbc©úb|dðanM mankarpUrpg´ CaGakarR:kd 4-eyaniesamnsikarbTdðanM maneyaniesamnsikar CaehtuCit Baküza ²kuslZm(mansuxvi:k³ minmaneTasCalk¡N; KWCakuslZm(

EdloplCasuxtampøÚvkay ehAza kayiksux cMENkÉoplCasuxtampøÚvcitþ ehAza ectsiksux.

Baküza ²mankarkMcatGkuslCanic©³ KWxN;EdlkuslekIteLIgenaH rEmg lHGkulsZm( KW elaP; eTas; emah; CaedIm edaybhan;3yag Kweday tTg<bhan ‘lHmYyCYrxN;edayGg<enaH’ ßedayvik¡mÖnhan ‘lHedaysg,t´ sg,inedayQansmabtiþ’ ßedaysmuecäTbhan ‘lHedaykat´pþac´ edayGriymK<’.

Baküza ²mankarpUrpgCaGkarR:kd³ KWkñúgxN;EdlkuslcitþekItenaH citþ rEmgpUrpg R:scaknIvrN; minmanelaP; eTas; emah; CaedIm ekItrYmCamYyeT.

Baküza ²maneyaniesamnsikarCaehtuCit³ KWmankarBicarNa edayRtUv TMng edayRbéBminxuskñúgrUb‘BN(’ EdlkMBugR:kd kñúgsMelgEdlkMBugR:kd

92

kñúgkøin kñúgrs kñúgepadðBV; kñúgZm(EdlkMBugR:kd eRBaHeyaniesamnsikar enHCaedIménkuslZm(.

lk¡NaTictuk;rbskuslcitþ ‘n&ymüageT[t’

1-GnvC¢lk¡Nemv mankarminmaneTasCalk¡N; 2-evaTanPavrsM mankarpUrpg´Canic© 3-«dðvi:kbc©b|dðanM manvi:kEdlCaTIR:zña CaGakarR:kd 4-yzavutþbTdðanemv manehtuCitdUcEdl:neBalmkehIyenaH Baküza ²kuslmankarminmaneTasCalk¡N;³ :ndllk¡N;TUeTArbs

kuslenaHminmaneTasmindUcCalk¡N;rbskielseT. Baküza ²mankarpUrpgCakic©³ :ndlsm|tiþrs KW kic©naTIenaHsMbUrehIy

eTIbeZIVopUrpgkñúgxN;enaH.

esckIþepSgKña énn&yTaMg2 kñúglk¡NaTictuk;TaMg2n&yenaH n&yTI1 elakbMNgsMEdgBIplEdllÁén

kuslkmµEdlnwgekItkñúgGnaKtCalk¡N; KWkalNakuslcitþekItehIy esckIþsuxR:scakeTasrEmgekIteLIg minEmnsMEdgesckIþsuxEdlmaneTaseT dUcesckIþsuxekItBIelaPmUlcitþ. nigsMEdgkarkMcatGkuslzaCakic© KW kalNakuslekIteLIg k*eZIVnaTIkMcatGkuslTaneBlPøam> nigsMEdgkarpUrpg´ éncitþCapl.

cMENkn&yTI2enaH elakbMNgsMEdgkuslcitþEdlekIteLIgkñúgbc©úb|nñCa lk¡N;. Calk¡N;TUeTArbskuslEdlRbkbedayGtæ3 KW eQµaHza kusl eRBaHminmaneraK esckIþrsabrsledaykiels1 eRBaHminmaneTas KWkiels EdleZIVoRkvlRkvay1 eRBaHekItBIbBa¦aa EdleQµaHzaekaslø; ‘PaBCaGñk Qøas’ ebICakusljaNvib|yutþ k*minRbkbedayekaslø;. cMeBaHPav;

93

EdleZIVopUrpgenaH sMEdgdlsm|tiþrs KW naTIenaHsm|ÚN(ehIy eTIbeZIVopUrpg nigsMEdgdlvi:krbskuslenaH KWCaplKYrCaTIR:zña CaTIeBjcitþ. cMENkehtuCitoekItenaH RbRBwtþeTAkñúgeyaniesamnsikardUcKña.

kuslcitþnwgekIteLIg:n eRBaHeyaniesamnsikar ehIyeyaniesamnsikar nwgekIteLIgRtUvGaRs&yehtuEdlCaGtIt nigbc©úb|nñCabc©&ypgEdr. kñúgGg<útþr nikay ctukni:t ehAehtuEdleZIVokuslekItenHza ck,;4 ‘ck,;KWsm|tiþ’.

ck,; 4 1-bdirUbeTsvas; enAkñúgRbeTsd*smKYr 2-sb|úrisUbsMesv; esBKbsb|úrs 3-GtþsmµabNiZi taMgxøÜnTukedayRbéB 4-bueBV ktþbuBa¦ata PaBCaGñk:neZIVbuNüTukmkBIkñúgkalmun. Baküza ck,; KWkardlRBmedaybc©&y4enH Cabc©&yoekIt

eyaniesamnsikar eRBaHkarrsenAkñúgGavasßRbeTsd*smKYr manvtæúlÁ> dUcenATIkEnøgEdlmansb|úrs rEmgEtmankareXIj »CaedIm kñúgEpñkEdllÁ>.

kñúgGdðkza eBalza; karrsenAkñúgGavasEdlR:kdeTAedayBuTÆbris&T ehAza bdirUbeTsvas; karesBKbsb|úrs manRBHBuTÆCam©as CaedIm ehAza sb|úrisUbsMesv; kartaMgxøÜnTukedayRbéBkñúgKuNZm( mansTÆaCaedIm eQµaHza GtþsmµabNiZi nigPaBCaGñkmankuslEdlsnSMTukkñúgkal eQµaHza bueBV c ktbuB¦ata. kñúgcMNuccugeRkayenH Caehtubc©&ynigCaRbeyaCn¾eRcIn eRBaHkmµ bueNÑaH EdlbuK<leZIVedaycitþNa Edlsm|yutþedayjaNNa kuslcitþenaHÉg k*rEmgjaMugbuK<lenaHorsenAkñúgGavasEdlsmKYr oKbrksb|úrs buK<lenaH eQµaHzataMgxøÜnedayRbéB edayGakar;yagenH.

esckIþBit buK<lRbkbedayck,;4enHehIy minEmnCaehtuo eyaniesamnsikarekItEtbueNÑaHeT. ck,;4enHEtgo:nvtæúRKbyagEdlCaTI

94

R:zñapg manGg,r RsUv RTBü ys kitþiys nigesckIþsuxCaedIm mandlbuK<lenaH.

mhakusl ßkamavcrkuslcitþenH EckCa8enaH k*eRBaHevTnaCaesamnsS xøH óebk¡axøH jaNxøH sg¡arxøH. edIm|IoZm(TaMgenH Cakc|as eTIbKYrRCabnUvZm(EdlCabc©&y.

ehtuoekItkuslesamnsS 6

1-esamnsSbdisnÆikta bdisnÆiedaycitþesamnsS 2-sTÆaBhulta CaGñkmansTÆaeRcIn 3-visuTÆTidiÆta mankareXIjRbéB CasmµaTidið 4-GnisMsTsSavita eXIjGanisgSénkusl 5-«dðarmµNsmaeyaeKa Rbsbnwg«dðarmµN¾ 6-ksScibiLPaeva minmanóbsK<raraMg buK<l GñkbdisnÆikñúgelakenHedaykuslvi:kRbkbeday esamnsS

Etgmancitþ rIkraymincUlcitþmanTuk¡eRcIn eBleZIVkusl ßGkuslkIþ EtgCaGñkeRcIneday esamnsS.

buK<leRcIneTAedaysTaÆ mankareXIjR:scakmniÞl eXIjGanisgS énkusl rEmgeZIVkusledaycitþesamnsS. buK<lEdlRbsbnwg«dðarmµN ¾ tampøÚvEPñk Rtec[kCaedIm EtgeRtkGreBjcitþ kaleZIVkuslk*CaesamnsS EtebImnsikarminlÁeT k*CaesamnsSénelaPmUlcitþ k*man. kareZVIkuslRKb yagminmanóbsK<ÉNamkraraMgeT k*CaehtuokuslekItRBm nwgesamnsS.

ehtuoekItkuslóebk¡a 6

1-óebk¡abdisniÆkta bdisniÆedayóebk¡a 2-Gb|sTÆta mansTÆatic

95

3-GvisuTÆTidiðta mankareXIjminbrisuTÆ 4-GanisMs GTsSavita mineXIjGanisg¹énkusl 5-mCÄtþarmµNsmµaeyaeKa RbsbnwgGarmµN ¾ CamZüm 6-ksScibiLitta manóbsK<xøHraraMg

ehtuekItkusljaNsm|yutþ 4 ‘n&yTI1’

1-bBa¦asMvtþnik kmµb|nisSyta PaBCaGñkmanóbnisS&ykñúg kareZIVkuslEdl RbRBwtþeTAedaybBa¦a dUckarsMEdgZm( karGaraZnaosMEdgZm( karbgØatsil|viTüaEdlminmaneTas karbUCanigkarzVayTantaMgesckIþR:zña CaedIm.

2-GBüabC¿elakUbbtiþta PaBCaGñkekIteLIgkñúgelakEdlminmankareb[t eb[n.

3-«RniÞybri:kta PaBCaGñkman«RniÞy¾caskøa KWman«RnIÞy¾5 Edlman bB¦iaRniÞy¾CaRbZan.

4-kielsTUrta PaBCaGñkqáaycakBIkiels edaytaMgxøÜnTukRbéB dUccMerInvibsSna ßcMerInZmµvicysem¬aCÄg< EdlCaPav;qáaycakkiels.

ehtuoekItkusljaNsm|yutþ 7 ‘n&yTI2’ 1-bribucäkta PaBCaGñksaksYrbBaØaepSg> 2-vtæúvisTRkiyta karsÁatTaMgkay TaMgcitþ nigTaMgvtæú 3-«RnIÞysmtþbdi:Tnta man«RnIÞy5esµI>Kña 4-Tub|Ba¦abuK<lbrivC¢na eKcecjBImnusS manbBa¦aGaRkk 5-bBa¦avnþbuK<lesvna smaKmnwgmnusSmanbBa¦a 6-Km¬IrjaNcriybc©evk¡Na BicarNajaNcriyaEdlRCaleRCA KWBicarNanUv karRbRBwtþ énGñkEdlRBmedaybBa¦aCaeRK}gRtasdwg.

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7-tTZimutþta PaBCaGñkbegÁancitþeTAkñúgjaNenaH.

ehtuoekItjaNvib|yutþ 4 ‘n&yTI1’ 1-bBa¦aGsMvtþnik kmµúb|nisSyta manóbnisS&ykñúgkmµ minRbkb edaybBa¦a 2-sBüabCÄelakUb|tiþta ekItkñúgelakEdlmankareb[teb[n 3-«RniÞyGbri:kta man«RniÞyexSay 4-kielsaTUrta minqáayBIkiels

ehtuoekItjaNvib|yutþ 7 ‘n&yTI2’

1-Gbribucäkta mincUlcitþsYrbBaØa 2-vtæúGvisTta karminsÁatTaMgkayTaMgcitþ nigTaMgvtæúeRbIR:spg 3-«RniÞyGsmtþbdi :Tnta minsm|ÚN(eday«RniÞy 4-Tub|Ba¦abuK<lesvna smaKmnwgmnusS minmanbBa¦a 5-bBa¦avnþbuK<lbrivC¢na eKcBImnusSmanbBa¦a 6-Km¬IrjaNcriya Gbc©evk¡Na minBicarNajaN criyaEdlRCaleRCA 7-GtTZimutþta minbegÁancitþeTAkñúgjaNenaH

ehtuoekItGsg¡arik 6 1-Gsg¡arikkmµCnit bdisnÆikta bdisnÆiedaykmµEdl CaGsg¡arik 2-kløkaycitþta mankarsb|aykaynigcitþ 3-sItuNØaTInM xmnBhulta GtZncMeBaHekþA nigRtCakCaedIm 4-ktþBVkemµsu TidðanisMsta eXIjRbeyaCn¾kñúgkargarEdlKb|IeZIV 5-kemµsu ciNÑvsita mankarCMnajkñúgkargarTaMgLay

97

6-ótuePaCnaTisb|aylaePa manGakas nigGaharlÁCaedIm. *kñúgvisuTiÆmK< sMEdgsb|ay;7 KW ; 1-Gavas 2-eKacr 3-PsS; ‘karniyay kzavtæú10’ 4-buK<l 5-ePaCn; 6-ótu 7-«riyabz. kñúgviPavinIdIka eBalehtuoekItGsMxarik edayseg¡bza ; 1-Gavassb|ayaTi vesn kaycitþanM kløPavePa eRBaHkarEdl

kaynigcitþCaZmµCati GaceTA:nk*edayGMNacénsb|ayTaMgLay manGavas sb|ay;CaedIm.

2-bueBV TanaTIsu ktbricytaTIhi eRBaHbuBVcriy CaedIm ZøabkñúgkareZIVbuNü manTanCaedIm kñúgkalmun.

cMENkehtuoekItssg¡arikcitþenaH mann&ypÞúyBIn&yénGsg¡arik ehIy manTMngEbbdUcEdl:neBalTukkñúgsg¡arePT kñúgelaPmUlcitþEdr.

mhakusl2RbePT

1-mhakusljaNvib|yutþ 4dYg 2-mhakusljaNsm|yutþ 4dYg mhakusljaNvib|yutþ4dYgenaH CacitþRbkbedaykuslehtu2 KW

GelaPehtu nigGeTasehtu ehAza TiVehtukcitþ. cMENkmhakusl jaNsm|yutþ Rbkbedayehtu3 KW GelaPehtu GeTasehtu nigGemahehtu ehAza tiehtukcitþ.

karEdlmhakuslcitþCajaNvib|yutþ manGelaPehtu nigGeTasehtu ekItrYmCamYy GaRs&yedaykarZIVkuslNamYy mankaroTan rkSasIlCaedIm. karEdlkuslenaH> nwgekIteLIg:n k*eRBaHxN;enaHminmanelaP; minmaneTas; RbsinebIenAmanelaP;eT k*lM:knwglHvtæúrbsrbrrbseyIgoCaTan:nEdr

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ßkMBugEteRkaZk*GBa¢wgEdr. dUecñaHkuslcitþCajaNvib|yutþenH eTIbmanRtwm EtGelaP; GeTas; bueNÑaHekItrYmCamYy.

cMENkÉmhakusljaNsm|yutþenaH RtUvmankuslectsik3RbePT ekIt rYmCamYycitþ KW GelaPehtu GeTasehtu nigGemahehtu. kñúgkarnwgeZIVkusl Na>k*eday ebIRbkbedaybJ¦ak*rEmgCakuslRbesIrx¬sbMput.

ehtuoekItbBa¦a 3yag

1-sutmybBa¦a bBa¦aekItBIkarsþab 2-cinþamybBa¦a bBa¦aekItBIkarKit 3-PavnamybBa¦a bBa¦aekItBIkarPavna bBa¦aTaMgLaynwgekIteLIg:n k*RtUvGaRs&ybc©&yoekItEdr mankarsþab´

CaedIm. karsþab k*KWkarer[nkarsikSa ehIyRbeyaCn¾énkarsþabZm( RBHmanRBHPaK

Cam©asRTg´RtasTukza ; mñalPik¡úTaMgLay GanisgSénkarsþabZm(5RbkarenHKW -Gñksþab´Etg:nsþabnUver]gEdlminTan´Zøabsþab1 -er]gNa:nsþabehIy>enAminTanylc|asEtgylc|askñúger]genaH1 -kMcatbg´nUvkarsgS&y:n1 -eZIVoeXIjtamesckIþBit1 -citþGñksþabEtgzøapUrpg1 mñalPk¡úTaMgLayGanisgSkñúgkarsþabZm(5Rbkar yagenHÉg ‘Gg<útþrÇbBa©kÇ’. sutmybBa¦aenHRtUvGaRs&yGñkdéTR:b ßer[nsURtkñúgsMNak´Gacarü

eTIb:n ehIybBa¦aenHCabBa¦azñak´eRkam. cMENkcinþamybBa¦aénbuK<l CaCnZmµta EtgekIteRBaHGaRs&ynUvkarsþabCadMbUgsin eTIbekIt:n buEnþcMeBaHGñkman :rmIGbrMmklÁehIy mincaM:c´s þabBIGñkdéTk*GacekIteLIg:nEdr. kñúgGdðkza

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semµahvienaTnI :nelIkykRBHeBaZistVTaMg2 CaóTahrN¾ KWsBVB¦aÚeBaZistV nigbec©keBaZistV. RBHeBaZistVTaMg2enH kñúgCaticugeRkay GacRtwmEt cinþamybBa¦a k*sMercmK<pl:nEdr. cMENkPavnamybBa¦a CabBa¦a ekItBIPavnaenaH :ndl karcMerInvibsSna.

bBa¦aTaMg3dYgenH Caehtuo:nnUvkmµsSktabBa¦a ‘bBa¦adwgzastVTaMgLay mankmµCarbsxøÜn’ sUm|IsmµaTidið10 k*eQµaHzaCakmµsSktabBa¦aEdr. kñúgGdðkza ehAza kmµsSktasmµaTidði10.

smµaTidið10 1-Gtæi TinñM eXIjzaTanEdloehIy manpl 2-Gtæi yidðM eXIjzakarbUCatUc manpl 3-Gtæi hutM eXIjzakarbUCaZM manpl ‘bYgsYgsMu’ 4-Gtæi suktTuk,tanM kmµanM plM vi:eka eXIjzaplvi:krbskmµlÁ nig

GaRkkEdleZIVehIy man 5-Gtæi GyM elaeka eXIjzaelakenH man 6-Gtæi bera elaeka eXIjzaelakxagmux man 7-Gtæi mata eXIjzamata manKuN 8-Gtæi bita eXIjzabita manKuN 9-Gtæi stþa Ob:tika eXIjzastVTaMgLayCaób:tik; man 10- Gtiæ elaek smN RBahµNa smµK<ta smµabdibnña eXIjza

smNRBahµN¾TaMgLayEdleZIVoCak´c|asedayR:zñad*ótþmedayxøÜnÉg cMeBaH elakenH nigelakxagmux ehIyGacnwgRbkas:n CaGñkRbRBwtþlÁ RbtibtiþlÁ man kñúgelakenH.

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ectnakñúgmhakuslcitþ 8dYg ectnakñúgmhakuslcitþ8enH sMEdg:nn&yBIr KW 1-edaykmµTVar3 nig 2-edaybuBa¦kiriyavtæú 10

1-mhakusledaykmµTVar3

-kaykmµ3 KWectnaev[rcak :Nati:t ectnaev[rcakGTinñaTan ectnaev[r cakkaemsumicäacar;.

-vcIkmµ4 KWectnaev[rcakmusavaT ectnaev[rcakbisuNavaT ectnaev[rcak prusvaT ectnaev[rcak smöb|labvaT.

-menakmµ3 KWGnPiCÄa ‘minKitrMéBkñúgvtæúrbsGñkdéT mkeZIVCarbsxøÜn’ GBüa:T ‘minBüa:T’ smµaTidði ‘esckIþyleXIjRtUv’.

Gg<Zm(rbskuslkmµbz10 Gg<Zm(rbskuslkmµbz10 KW ?

-kaykmµ3 :ndl smµakmµnþectsik nigsmµaGaCIvectsik -vcIkmµ4 :ndl smµavacaectsik nigsmµaGaCIvectsik -menakmµ 3 :ndl GnPiCÄa ‘GelaPectsik’ GBüa:T ‘GeTasectsik’ smµaTidði ‘bBa¦aectsik’ *Pav;énkarev[rcak:b eQµaHza virtiectsik ‘smµavaca smµakmµnþ; smµaGa

CIv;’ ß ehAza virti. virti man 3RbePTKW ? sm|tiþvirti1 smaTanvirti1 estuXat virti1 ‘GdðkzakUdTnþsURt sumg<lvilasinI’.

sm|tiþvirti :ndl karev[rcak:b edayGZüaRs&yrbsxøÜn KWxøÜnmin:nTTYl nUvsik¡abTeT eBlnwgKitdlCati eKaRt RtkUl ßRbeTs CaedIm

101

rbsxøÜnNamYy za kareZVIyagenHminsmKYrdleyIgeT yagenHehIyk*mineZIV :Nati:teTACaedIm.

smµaTanvirti :ndl karev[rcak:bedaysmaTansik¡abT mansIl5 sIl8CaeIdIm za BIeBlenHeTA x\úMm©asnwgev[rcakkarsMlabstVCaedIm sUm|IeRJH ehtuénCIvitk*eday x\Múm©assUmsmaTankarev[rcak.

estuXatvirti KWsmuecäTvirti :ndl karev[rcak:bEdlsm|yutþ edaymK<rbsGriybuK<lTaMgLay.

2-mhakusl edaybuBa¦kiriyavtæú 10

1-Tanmy; buNüsMercedayTan KWkarlHvtæúoCaRbeyaCn ¾GñkdéT 2-sIlmy; buNüsMercedaysIl KW virtiTuc©ritkmµ 3-Pavnamy; buNüsMercedaykarcMerInsmz; nigvibsSna 4-Gbcaynmy; buNüsMercedaykareKarBzVaybg<McMeBaHGVIEdlKYreKarB 5-evyüavc©my; buNüsMercedaykarCYyseRg<aHnUvkargarepSg> 6-btiþTanmy; buNüsMercedaykaróTiÞscMENkkuslodlGñkdéT

GnuemaTna 7-btþanuemaTnamy; buNüsMercedaykarGnuemaTnakñúgkuslénGñkdéT 8-ZmµeTsnamy; buNüsMercedaykarsMEdgZm( 9-ZmµsSvnmy; buNüsMercedaykarsþabZm( 10-TidðúCukmµ; buNüsMercedaykareXIjRtUvRtgtamZm( bBa¦kiriyavtæú10enH kalebIeBaledayseg¡bk*manRtwm3bueNÑaH KW

Tanmy;1 btþiTanmy;1 btþanuemaTnamy;1 rYmTaMg3enHseRg<a; cUlkñúgTan. sIlmy;1 Gbcaynmy;1 evyüavc©my;1 rYmTaMg3enHseRg<aHcUlkñúgsIl. Pavnamy;1 ZmµeTsnamy;1 ZmµsSavnmy;1 rYmTaMg3enHseRg<aHcUlkñúgPavna.

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cMENk TidúðCukmµenaH seRg<aHcUlkñúgbuBa¦kiriyaTaMg3 KWRbRBwtþkñúgTank*:n RbRBwtþkñúgsIlk*:n RbRBwtþkñúgPavnak*:n eRBaHebIKµanTidiðCukmµehIykuslenaH> k* rEmgminsm|ÚN(.

cMENkmhakusl8 Rbkbedayectna4

1-buBVectna ectnamuneZIV 2-muBa©nectna ectnakMBugeZIV 3-Gbrectna ectnaeBl:neZIVehIy 4-Gbrabrectna ectnaeBlnwkdlkuslEdlxøÜn:neZIVyUryar

mkehIy. ectnakñúgmhakusl8 EdlCa tiehtukkusl nigTuehtukkusl man2

RbePTKW ? 1-ók,dðkuslM kuslzñakóRkidð 2-OmkkuslM kuslzñak´rg kñúgbNþakuslTaMg2RbePTenaH kalbuK<loTanßrkSasIlCaedIm

muneZIV‘buBVectna’kIþ kMBugeZIV ‘muBa©nectna’kIþ eZIVrYcehIy ‘Gbrectna’kIþ mancitþminRbkbedayGkusl KWmanectnabrisuTÆTaMg3kal. plénTankIþ ßplénsIlkIþ rbsGñkenaHeTaHCa tiehtukkusl ßTuehtukkuslk*eday k*cat´ Caók,dðkuslEdr. buEnþebIbuBVectnakIþ muB©anectnakIþ GbrectnakIþ manGkusllayLM KWmanectnaminbrisuTÆTaMg3kaleT. kuslenaHeTaHCa tiehtukkusl ßTuehtukkuslk*eday k*cat´Ca Omkkusl.

cMENkkusledayók,dð; nigOmk; 4 1-tiehtukkusl RbePT ók,dð; ‘óRkidð’ 2-tiehtukkusl RbePT Omk; ‘zñak´rg’

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3-Tuehtukkusl RbePT ók,dð; ‘óRkidð’ 4-Tuehtukkusl RbePT Omk; ‘zñak´rg’ cMENkkusledayók,dð; nigOmk; 8 1-tiehtukkusl óRkidð ‘zñak´TI1’ ehAza tiehtukók,dúðkdð, 2-tiehtukkusl óRkidð ‘zñak´rg’ ehAza tiehtukók,edðamk; 3-tiehtukkusl Omk; ‘zñak´TI1’ ehAza tiehtukOmkuk,d;ð 4-tiehtukkusl Omk; zñak´rg’ ehAza tiehtukOmekamk; 5-Tuehtukkusl óRkidð ‘zñak´TI1’ ehAza Tuehtukók,dðúk,dð; 6-Tuehtukkusl óRkidð ‘zñak´rg’ ehAza Tuehtukók,edðamk; 7-Tuehtukkusl Omk; ‘zñak´TI1’ ehAza TuehtukOmkuk,dð; 8-Tuehtukkusl Omk; ‘zñak´rg’ ehAza TuehtukOmekamk; PaBCakuslTaMg8RbkartamEdl:neBalmkenH GaRs&yeday

muBa©nectna CaRbZan KWxN;EdlmuB©anectnaekIteLIg ebIRbkbedaytiehtu ehAza tiehtukkusl. buEnþebImuB©anectnaRbkbedayTuehtu kuslenaHk*ehAza Tuehtukkusl.

jaNsm|yutþ 4n&y buBVectna lÁ muB©anectna lÁ Gbrectna lÁ

n&yTI1 tiehtukók,dðúk,dð; Gbrabrectna lÁ buBVectna lÁ muB©anectna lÁ Gbrectna lÁ

n&yTI2 tiehtukók,edðamk;

Gbrabrectna minlÁ

104

buBVectna lÁ muB©anectna lÁ Gbrectna lÁ

n&yTI3 tiehtukOmkuk,dð;

Gbrabrectna minlÁ

buBVectna lÁ muB©anectna lÁ Gbrectna minlÁ

n&yTI4 tiehtukOmekamk;

Gbrabrectna minlÁ

jaNvib|yutþ 4n&y buBVectna lÁ muB©anectna lÁ Gbrectna lÁ

n&yTI1 Tuehtukók,dðúk,dð;

Gbrabrectna lÁ buBVectna lÁ muB©anectna lÁ Gbrectna lÁ

n&yTI2 Tuehtukók,edðamk;

Gbrabrectna minlÁ buBVectna lÁ muB©anectna lÁ Gbrectna minlÁ

n&yTI3 TuehtukOmkuk,dð;

Gbrabrectna lÁ

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buBVectna lÁ muB©anectna lÁ Gbrectna minlÁ

n&yTI4 TuehtukOmekamk;

Gbrabrectna minlÁ

cMENkGanisgStamn&yéntiehtuk; n&yTI1 ‘tiehtukók,dúðk,dð;’ CajaNsm|yutþRbePTlÁTI1 :nTTYlvi:k

16dYg KW mhavi:k8dYg nigGehtukkuslvi:k8dYg ehIymanGanisgSx¬sbMput GacoekIt:nkñúgPUmimnusSnigeTvta ehIybribUN(RBmedaymnusSsm|tiþ sYK(sm|tiþ TaMgRbkbedaybBa¦aGaceZIV mK< pl niBVan nigQansmabtiþ oekIteLIg:nkñúgbc©úb|nñCatienaH Edlcat´CabuK<lzñak´RbNItéRkElg manesckIþ suxtaMgBIekIt rhUtdlcassøab.

n&yTI2 ‘tiehtukók,edðamk;’ CajaNsm|yutþRbePTlÁTI2 :nTTYl vi:k16dYgdUcKña GacekIt:nkñúgPUmimnusSnigeTvta buEnþlÁminrhUt eBlCaxag eRkayminlÁ nigmanstibBa¦a.

n&yTI3 ‘tiehtukómkuk,dð;’ CajaNsm|yutþRbePTrgTI1 :nTTYlvi:k12 dYg KW mhavi:kjaNvib|yutþ4dYg nigGehtukkuslvi:k8dYg GacekItkñúgPUmi mnusS nigeTvta. esckIþsuxkñúgkamKuNminsUvsm|ÚN(eLIgcuH> eBlekµgminlÁ eBleBjv&ylÁ eBlkNþamnusSlÁ eBlcasminlÁ.

n&yTI 4 ‘tiehtukómekamk;’ CajaNsm|yutþRbePTrgTI2 :nTTYlvi:k 12dYgdUcKña GacekIt:nkñúgPUmimnusSnigeTvta. esckIþsuxminesµI sm|tiþticCag KW eBlekµgminlÁ eBleBjv&ylÁ eBlkNþalmnusSminlÁ eBlcasminlÁ yagenHCaedIm.

106

cMENkGanisgStamn&y énTuehtuk; n&yTI1 ‘Tuehtukók,dðúk,dð;’ CajaNvib|yutþ RbePTlÁTI1 manvi:k12dYg KW

mhavi:kjaNvib|yutþ4dYg nigGehtukkuslvi:k8dYg GacekIt:nkñúgmnusS ßeTvta CabuK<lbribUN(edaysm|tiþ manesckIþsuxrhUttaMgBIekItdlsøab. buEnþminGacnwgeZIVmK< pl niBVan QansmabtiþoekIteLIg:neT eRBaHCavi:k EdlminRbkedaybBa¦a.

n&yTI2 ‘Tuehtukók,edðamk;’ CajaNvib|yutþ RbePTlÁTI2 manvi:k12dYg dUcn&yTI1 GacekIt:nkñúgPUmimnusSnigeTvta manesckIþsuxrhUt EteBlcasminlÁ nigminGacjaMug mK< pl niBVan Qan smatiþoekIt:neT .

n&yTI3 ‘TuehtukOmkuk,dð;’ CajaNvib|yutþRbePTTabTI1 man Gehtukkuslvi:k8dYgEtbueNÑaH buEnþGacekIt:nkñúgPUmimnusS nigeTvta:n manesckIþsuxticCagn&yTI2eT[t.

n&yTI4 ‘TuehtukOmekamk;’ CamhakusljaNvib|yutþ RbePTzñak´ TabbMput jaMugoGehtukkuslvi:k8dYg ekIt:nkñúgsuKtiPUmi KW kñúgPUmimnusS nigeTvtaCanTab. CabuK<lCanTabNas ßmindUecñaHeT k*manstiminbribUN( CamnusSq,ÜtláIeláI CamnusSKzøg´ xVak´xVinBikarmkBIkmeNIt EzmTaMgminGaccMerIn smznigvibsSna:nEdr.

plkñúgbdisnÆikal nigkñúgbvtþikal énmhakuslectna ectnaénmhakusljaNsm|yutþkIþ jaNvib|yutþkIþ kñúgsg<h;

manGZib|ayTukGMBIkaroplza ectnakñúgkareZIVkuslenaH ebIectnalÁkñúgkalTaMg 4 Cakuslzñakók,dðúk,dð; ebIectnalÁkñúgkal3 EtGbrabrectnaminlÁ enaHCakuslzñak´ ók,edðamk;. RbsinebIbuBVectnaminlÁ muB©anectnalÁ GbrectnalÁ EtGbrabretnaminlÁ enaHCakuslzñak´ Omkuk,dð;. EtebImuB©anectnalÁ ehIyslBIenaHminlÁ enaHCakuslzñak´ Omekamk;.

107

karoplkñúgbdisnÆikal nigkñúgbvti þkal :neJlTukza ? 1-tiehtukók,dðkusl obdisnÆiCa tiehtukvi:k ehIykñúgbvtþikal

rEmgovi:k16 KWmhavi:k8 nigGehtukkuslvi:k8. 2-tiehtukOmk; nigTuehtukók,dðkusl obdisnÆiCaTuehtukvi:k

ehIykñúgbvtiþkalrEmgovi:k12dYg ev[rtiehtukvi:k . 3-TuehtukOmk; obdisnÆiCa Gehtukvi:kbueNÑaH ehIykñúgbvtiþkal

ovi:k8 CaGehtukvi:k8dYgenaHÉg.

naménkuslcitþ kñúgkuslcitþ 8dYgenH ehA:neRcInyag maneQµaHdUcenHKW? -kamavcrkusl -kamesaPNkusl -sehtukkusl -mhakusl 1-Baküza kamavcrkuslenaH sMKalzakuslenH CaehtunwgjaMugopl

ekIt:n RtwmEtkñúgkamPUmi ßbuK<lx¬sCagBIenH dUcCaRBhµbuK<lCaedIm min:neLIy. müageT[tedayehtuza kuslcitþ8dYgenH k*GkusljaMug oekIt:n Etkamvi:kcitþb¨ueNÑaH ehIynwgesckIþsux k*:nRtwmEtGaRs&y ekItGMBIkamarmµN ¾bueNÑaH eTIbehAcitþEdlCakuslTaMg8dYgenH zakamavcrkusl yagenHÉg.

2-BaküzakamesaPNkuslenaH k*eRBaHehtuza citþ8dYgenHRbkbeday esaPNectsik eTIbehAcitþenHza kamesaPNkusl yagenHÉg.

3-Baküza sehtukkuslenaH k*eRBaHehtuza citþ8dYgenHRbkbCa mYyehtuKW GelaPehtu GeTasehtu nigGemahehtu eTIbehAcitþenHza sehtukkuslyagenH.

108

4-Baküza mhakuslenHCakuslTUlMTUlayNas eRBaHedayehtuza kuslcitþ8dYgenH GacekIt:nkñúgbuBa¦kiriyavtæú10 GacRbRBwtþ:nkñúgGarmµN¾TaMg6 tamTVarTaMg6 GacekIt:nkñúgbuK<lTaMg11BYk ‘ev[rRBHGrhnþ’ nigGacRbRBwtþ :nCakaykmµ vcIkmµ menakmµpg TaMgCaezakTab kNþal RbNItpg dUc:neBalkñúgviZIrabkuslcitþ edayBisþarrYcehIy EdlKNna:ndl´ 15120dYg .

cMENkmhakuslcitþ 8 edayn&yepSg>

1-edayCati CaCatikusl 2-edayPUmi CakamPUmi ‘ekIt:n30PUmi’ 3-edayevTna CaesamnsS4 nigóebk¡a4 4-edayehtu Canehtu Casehtukcitþ 8 5-edaysm|yutþ CajaNsm|yutþ 4 nig jaNvib|yutþ 4 6-edaysg¡ar CaGsg¡arik 4 ssg¡arik 4 7-edayesaPN; CakamesaPNcitþ 8-edayQan CaGQankuslcitþ 9-edayelakiy CaelakIycitþ 10-edaykic© CacitþeZIVCvnkic© 11-edayGarmµN¾ dwgnUvGarmµN¾ 12-edayTVar ekIt:nkñúgTVarTaMg 6 13-edayvtæú ekIteLIgedayGaRs&yhTyvtæú 14-edayviBa¦aNZatu CamenaviBa¦aNZatu .

‘cbmhakuslcitþ 8’

109

kamavcrvi:kcitþ 8 kamavcrkuslcitþ 8dYg Cabc©&yopl Casehtukvi:kcitþ 8dYg ehIyo

plCaGehtukkuslvi:kcitþ8dYgeT[t rYmCakuslvi:kcitþ16dYg buEnþkaroplén vi:kTaMg2RbePTenaH xusKñaKW ?

bNþaGehtukkuslvi:k8enaH manGehtukkuslvi:kóebk¡asnIþrNcitþ 1dYg eZIVbdisnÆikic©kñúgmnusSPUmi1 kñúgcatumµharaCikaPUmi1 ehIykñúgbvtþikal Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþTaMg8dYg ekIteLIgTTYlplrbskuslkmµkñúgkamPUmi11 nigkñúgrUbPUmi15 ‘ev[rGsBa¦stþaPUmi’ tamsmKYrdlTVarnigGarmµN¾.

cMENksehtukvi:kcitþTaMg8dYgenaH opl:nkñúgsuKtiPUmi7bueNÑaH KW jaMugplbdisnÆikic©kñúgbdisnÆikal nigCaPvg<kic© nigtTalm¬Nkic©kñúgbvtiþkal.

Baküzavi:kmanvieRKaHza Zm(EdlCaplrbskusl nigGkuslenaH minRbkb nUvKñanigKñaeT ZánnigRsalk*minesµIKñaEdr. plénkuslCa«dðarmµN ¾ plénGkusl CaGnidðarmµN¾.

kñúgGdðsalinI sMEdgpl2yagKW ? 1-muxypl pledayRtg :ndlZm(EdlCavi:k KWcitþnigectsik ekIt

eLIgTTYlplénkmµEdl:neZIVTukmkehIy. 2-samBa¦pl :ndlplEdlesµIKña EdlCapledayGm :ndlkmµC ¢rUb

manhTyrUbCaedIm EdlekItRBmnwgcitþ kñúgbdisnÆikal. kñúgTIenH elakbMNgykmuxypl pledayRtg :ndlmhavi:kcitþ8dYg

enaHÉg. dUc:lIEdlelakeBalTukza; 1-esamnsSshKt jaNsm|yutþGsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS

RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1. 2-esamnsSshKt jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS

RbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1.

110

3-esamnsSshKt jaNvib|yutþGsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS min RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1.

4-esamnsSshKt jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS min RbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1.

5-óebk¡ashKt jaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1.

6-óebk¡ashKt jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkbeday jaN Cassg¡arik 1.

7-óebk¡ashKt jaNvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1.

8-óebk¡ashKt jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaN Cassg¡arik 1.

mhavi:kepSgBImhakusl

KWmhakuslTaMgLaymaneRcInedaykmµ ‘kaykmµ vcIkmµ menakmµ’ edayTVar ‘TVar6’ edaykmµbz edaybuBa¦kiriyavtæú cMENkmhavi:k8enH minmaneT eRBaH mhavi:k8 oviBa¦t þiekItmin:n KWmineZIVovi:kekIteT[teT.

müageT[tkruNa muTita virti3 KWsmµavaca smµakmµnþ; smµaGaCIv; rYmTaMg5 yagenH CamhakuslbueNÑaH cMENkmhavi:k8 minmaneT eRBaHkruNa nigmuTita manstVCaGarmµN¾ nigeRBaHRBHmanRBHPaKRtasza sik¡abT5 CakuslEtbueNÑaH.

vi:kZm(EdlCaGsg¡arik nigssg¡arikenaH dUcnwgmhakusl KWkuslCa Gsg¡arik vi:kk*CaGsg¡arik kuslCassg¡arik vi:kk*Cassg¡arik. ehIynigvi:k énkuslEdlezakTabk*rEmgezakTab vi:kénkuslEdlCa kNþalk*rEmgRbNIt. ehIykñúgvi:kTaMgenH sUm|IZm(EdlCaGZibtITaMgLay k*minmanEdr eRBaHmineZIVqnÞ;CaedIm o:nCaZur;ekIteLIgeLIy.

111

sæanEdloplénmhavi:k8 man4sæan 1-bdisnÆisæan eZIVkic©bdisnÆi 2-Pvg<sæan eZIVkic©rkSaPBCati 3-cutisæan eZIVkic©XøatcakPB 4-tTalm¬Nsæan eZIVkic©TTYlGarmµN¾ tGMBICvn; etIvi:kTaMgenaHopl yagdUcemþc/ vi:kTaMgenaH oplkñúgbdisnÆisæanmun KWkñúgeBlkanbdisnÆi énGñkman

buNüEdlCaTuehtuk; nigtiehtuk; oekItkñúgBBYkmnusS ßkñúgBBYkeTvta Cankamavcr;. dlkalNabdisnÆirlt´eTAehIy k*oplCaPvg<sæankñúgbvtiþkal rhUtGsGayuexyü60qñaMxøH 80qñaMxøH ß1Gseg¡yüxøH tamsmKYr dlGayu exyüénstVkñúgPBPUmi EdlxøÜnrsenA oplCatTalm¬NsæankñúgGarmµN ¾ EdlmankMlaMgkñúgTVar6 KW TTYlGarmµN¾bnþBICvncitþ. tTalm¬N;enH k*ekIt:ncMeBaHEtkñúgkamstV EdlenAkñúgkamPUmibueNÑaH. oplCacutisæan kñúgmrNkalénPBEdlrsenAenaH KWmhavi:kcitþEtmYyRbePT EdlkanbdisnÆi enaHÉg eZIVcutikic©XøatcakPBenaH>.

mhavi:kEckstVoepSgKña

mhavi:k8dYgenH rEmgEckstVoRbRBwtþeTAtamkmµ KWbdisnÆi kñúgkamsuKti PUmi7 tamsmKYrdlkMlaMgénmhakuslcitþenaH nigeZIVstVoepSgKña sUm|IeTaH CaekItenAkñúgPUmiCamYyKñak*eday. ÉkarEdlkmµEckstVoepSg>KñaenaH k*eRBaHEt kiels nigkMlaMgénsTÆaCaedImkñúgGtItkalenaHÉg. sUm|IEtkaroTan EtmYybueNÑaH vi:kénTanenaH k*enAEtEckstVoekItkñúgkEnøgepSg> KñadleTA 7kEnøgEdrKW ?

1-GñkNamYyoTan edaysg¹wmplNamYykñúgPBxagmuxmkvij søab´ ehIy nwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCancatumharaC.

112

2-GñkNamYyoTan edayminsg¹wmpleT edayKitza karoTanCa karRbRBwtþ GMeBIlÁsøabehIynwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCantavtwgS.

3-GñkNamYyoTan edayKitza CIdUnCItaEmÓZøabmkehIy dUecñHKYrEtbnþ eTAeT[tkMuoGsRbéBNI søab´ehIynwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCanyama.

4-GñkNamYyoTan edayemtþaR:zñanwgoGñkTTYlTanmanesckIþsux minmankarlM:k søabehIynwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCantusit.

5-GñkNamYyoTan edIm|IbdibtiþtamGñkR:C \ EdlelakoTanmk BIkalmun søabehIynwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCannimµanrtI.

6-GñkNamYyoTan edayeXIjza oehIynwgeZIVocitþrIkrayesamnsS ekItesckIþRCHzøasøabehIynwgeTAekItCaeTvtaCanbrnimµitvsvtIþ.

7-GñkNamYyoTan edIm|IlagCMrHcitþopUrpg :nQan søabehIynwg eTAekItkñúgRBhµelak.

*RBHsBVBa¦ ÚeJZistVRKbRBHGg< EtgbdisnÆi edaymhavi:kcitþCa esamnsS shKtijaNsm|yutþGsg¡ariktiehtuk;dYgmYyEtmüag .

kuslkmµoplepSgKña 7yageT[t kñúgmCÄimnikay óbribNÑask cULkmµviPg<sURt2 manesckIþza ? 1-manGayuEvg eRBaHminsMlabstV 2-minsUvmaneraK eRBaHmineb[teb[nstV 3-mansm|úrzøa eRBaHminmanesckIþeRkaZ 4-manskþiZM eRBaHminRcENnminRbTUsþ 5-manePaKsm|tiþeRcIn eRBaHo:yTwk .l. 6-ekItkñúgRtkUlx¬g´x¬s eRBaHminrwgtÁwg minemIlgay eKarBrabGan 7-manbBa¦aeRcIn eRBaHcUleTArksmNsikSaZm(

2 cULkmµviPg<sURt bidkelx28 TMÇ 55-71

113

buBVehtuostVepSgKña 8yag kñúgGdðsalinI Gdðkzacitþúb|aTk&NÐ manesckIþza ? 1-kñúgxN;Rbkbkmµ buK<lNamanelaP;xøaMg GelaP;mankMlaMgexSay

GeTasnigGemah; mankMlaMgxøaMg eTas;nigemah;mankMlaMgexSay buK<lenaH kalNaekItedayGMNacbdisnÆiénkmµenaHopl ehIyEtgCaGñkelaPln Ca RbRktI manesckIþsuxeRcIn mineRkaZ nigmanbBa¦a.

2-kñúgxN;Rbkbkmµ buK<lNamanelaP; nigeTas;xøaMg GelaP;nig GeTas; mankMlaMgexSay nigmanGemah;xøaMg emah;mankMlaMgexSay CaGñkeRcInRbTUs þraypg buEnþCaGñkmanbBa¦a.

3-kñúgxN;Rbkbkmµ buK<lNamanelaP; GeTas; emah; mankMlaMgxøaMg eRkABIenH ‘GelaP; eTas; Gemah;’ mankMlaMgexSay buK<lenaHEtgCaGñkelaP lnpg CaGñklágexøApg buEnþCaGñkmanesckIþeRcInEtmineRkaZ.

4-kñúgxN;Rbkbkmµ buK<lNamanelaP; eTas; emah; mankMlaMgxøaMg ehIyGelaP; GeTas; Gemah;mankMlaMgexSay buK<lenaHEtgCaGñk elaPlnpg CaGñkeRcInRbTUs þraypg nigCaGñklágvegVgpg.

5-kñúgxN;Rbkbkmµ buK<lNamanGelaP; eTas; emah; mankMlaMgxøaMg eRkABIenH KWelaP; GeTas; Gemah; mankMlaMgexSay buK<lenaHEtgCaGñk minelaPln´ sUm|IdleXIjGarmµN¾CaTiBVk*minjabj&rEdr buEnþCaGñkeRcIn RbTUs þray nigmanbBa¦aGn.

6-kñúgxN;Rbkbkmµ buK<lNamanGelaP; GeTas; nigemah; mankMlaMgxøaMg eRkABIenH KWelaP; eTas; nigGemah; mankMlaMgexSay buK<lenaHEtgCaGñkminelaPln CaRbRktICaGñkmanesckIþsux EtCaGñklágexøA.

7-kñúgxN;Rbkbkmµ buK<lNamanGelaP; eTas; nigGemah; mankMlaMg xøaMg eRkABIenH KWelaP; GeTas; nigemah; mankMlaMgexSay buK<lenaHEtgCaGñk minelaPln´pg manbBa¦apg EtCaGñkeRcInRbTUs þray cgnUvesckIþeRkaZ.

114

8-kñúgxN;EdlRbkbkmµ buK<lNamanGelaP; GeTas; Gemah; mankMlaMgxøaMg. eRkABIenH KWelaP; eTas; nigemah; mankMlaMgexSay buK<lenaHEtgCaGñkminelaPln mineRcInedaykarRbTUsþray cgkMhwg nigmanbBa¦a.

buBVehtu ‘ehtuxagedIm’ tamEdleBalmkenH rEmgkMNt´ploR:kdeLIg edIm|Ióbkar;GñkRbRBwtþ eTIbesckIþepSgKña énvi:kmaneRcIn. buK<lZmµtalM:k nwg

dwg:nc|aslasNasza kmµenHoplyagenH ßplEbbenHekIt eRBaHkmµ yagenH ehIyplénkmµenH RBHmanRBHPaK:nRtasza CaGcienþyü

KWehtuEdlbuK<lminKYrKit dUcEdlRBHGg<RTg´RtasTukkñúgGg<útþrnikay ctukni:t.

Gcienþyüman 4 KW ? 1-BuTÆviseya BuTÆvis&y KWkarRbRBwt þeTAénRBHsBVBa¦útBa¦aN CaedIm 2-Qanviseya Qanvis&y KWQanGPiBa¦aénGñkmanßTiÆ 3-kmµvi:eka kmµvi:k KWplénkmµ 4-elakcinþa RtiHriHer]gelak dUcKitzaGñkNahñ beg,ItRBHcnÞ RBHGaTitü EpndI mhasmuTÞ GñkNabeg,ItstVelak sagPñMéRBeQI ltavløi TaMgLayCaedIm karEdlkmµvi:k KWplénkmµTukrYcehIy EdlminmannrNamYynwgGacham

Xat´karoplénkmµenaH:neLIy ehIykmµenaHÉg rEmgopltamsmKYrdl´ ectna EdleZIVsmdUcBaküEdlRBHGg<RtasTukza ²ectnanM Pik¡ev kmµM vTami ectyitVa kmµM kerati kaeyn vacay mnsa³ ERbza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay tzaKt eBalnUvectnazaCakmµ eRBaHedaytaMgcitþehIy eTIbeZIVkmµedaykay edayvaca edaycitþ.

kñúgjaNviPg<Gdðkza eBalsPaBénbuK<lEdlbribUN(edaykmµCaedIm kñúg smg<itaTuk 5Rbkar KW ?

115

1-GayUhnsmg<ita karbribUN(edaykmµCakusl nigCaGkusl EdlCaeRK}gRbmUlmk. 2-ectnasmg<ita karbribUN(edayectna 3 3-kmµsmg<ita karbribUN(énkmµ EdlKYrdlvi:k 4-vi:ksmg<ita karbribUN( énvi:kkñúgxN;énkaropl 5-óbdðansmg<ita karbribUN(énkarR:kd KWedaykmµGarmµN¾ kmµnimitþ GarmµN¾ nigKtinimitþGarmµN ¾NamYy kñúgevlaCitsøab

cMENkmhavi:k 8dYg edayn&yepSg> 1-edayCati mhavi:k8 CaCativi:k 2-edayPUmi CakamPUmi ‘ekItkñúgkamsuKtiPUmi7’ 3-edayevTna CaesamnsS4 óebk¡a4 4-edayehtu Canehtu nigCasehtukcitþ 5-edaysm|yutþ CajaNsm|yutþ4 jaNvib|yutþ4 6-edaysg¡ar CaGsg¡arik4 ssg¡arik4 7-edayesaPN; CaesaPNcitþ TaMg8dYg 8-edayQan CaGQancitþ 9-edayelakiy Caelakiy;TaMg8dYg 10-edaykic© CacitþeZIVkic©4 KW bdisnÆikic©1 Pvg<kic©1 cutikic©1

tTalm¬Nkic©1 11-edayGarmµN¾ CacitþdwgGarmµN¾:nTaMg6TVar 12-edayTVar Cacitþdwg:n6TVar nigedayminGaRs&yTVar 13-edayvtæú CacitþGaRs&ynUvhTyvtæú 14-edayviBa¦aN CamenaviBa¦aNZatu

116

taragsehtukkamavcrvi:kcitþ 8dYg Gsg¡arik 1 jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1

esamnsS jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1 jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1

mhavi:kcitþ8 óebk¡a

jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik 1

kamavcrvi:kman 23dYg

1-Gkuslvi:kcitþ 7dYg 2-Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþ 8dYg 3-sehtukkamavcrvi:kcitþ 8dYg rYm 23dYg *kñúgmhavi:k 8dYgenHehA:neRcInn&y dUcnigmhakuslpgEdrKW ? 1-kamavcrvi:k 2-kamesaPNvi:k 3-sehtukvi:k 4-mhavi:k 1-Baküza kamavcrvi:kenaH sMedAdlcitþEdlCaplekIteLIg énkama

vcrkusl8dYgenaHCaehtu ehIynwgekIteLIg:n cMeBaHEtkñúgkamPUmibueNÑaH dUecñHehIyeTIbehAcitþ8dYgenH zaCakamavcrvi:k.

117

2-Baküza kamesaPNvi:kenaH KW vi:kcitþ8dYgenHRbkbedayesaPN ectsik ehIyCakamavcrcitþpg dUecñHehIyeTIbehAcitþ8dYgenH zaCa kamesaPNvi:k.

3-Baküza sehtukvi:kenaH eRBaHehtuzavi:kcitþ8dYg enHRbkbCamYy ehtuKW GelaPehtu GeTasehtu nigGemahehtu dUecñaHeTIbehAcitþ8dYgenH zaCasehtukvi:k.

4-Baküza mhavi:kenaH eRBaHehtuza Cavi:kEdlekIt:neRcInCaGenk tam cMnYnénmhakuslEdlKuNTukenaH edayn&yenHÉgeTIbehAcitþ8dYgenH za Camhavi:k ehIymhavi:k8dYg k*cateTAtamRbePT tamzñak´énmhakusl EdlCaehtuenaH.

‘cbkamavcrvi:kcitþ’

mhakiriyacitþ 8dYg mhakiriyacitþ ßkamavcrkiriyacitþenH minEmnCacitþkuslpg minEmnCacitþ

Gkuslpg TaMgminEmnCacitþvi:kpg KWCacitþGBüakt KWRtwmEtCakareZIVbueNÑaH Edlman2RbePTKW ?

1-Gehtukkiriyacitþ 3dYg 2-sehtukkiriyacitþ 8dYg bNþaGBüaktTaMgenaH Baküzakiriya:ndlRtwmEteZIV. BitNaskñúg

kiriyacitþ 11dYg kiriyacitþNa mindlPaBCaCvn;eT kiriyacitþenaH rEmgminman pldUcp,aeQIRCuH nigkiriyacitþNa dlPaBCaCvn;k*eday kiriyacitþenaH k*minmanplEdr dUcCap,aeQIEdledImmanßsdac´ehIy. kiriyacitþTaMgenH RtwmEtCakareZIVbueNÑaH eRBaHRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNackarjaMugkic©enaH> osMerc dUecñaHÉg eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRBHGg< Rtaszakiriya.

118

kñúúgGehtukkiriyacitþ3 nigkñúgsehtukkiriyacitþ8enaH Gehtukkiriyacitþ :n eBalrYcmkehIy bnÞabBIenHeTAnwgeBalGMBIsehtukkiriyacitþ8dYg. citþ8dYgenHCa citþosMerc kareZIV karniyay karKiténRBHGrhnþ CakiriyacitþEdldlPaBCaCvn; esayGarmµN¾CaesamnsS ßCaóebk¡a minCaehtuéntNØanigó:Tan minGaco ekItplkñúgGnaKtkal:neLIy.

mhakiriyacitþenHmansPaBRbEhlnwgmhakusl KWcitþ8dYgenH ebIminekIt nwgRBHGrhnþeTenaH k*KWCacitþmhakuslenaHÉg.

mhakiriyacitþ8dYg

1-esamnsSshKt jaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik kiriyacitþ citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1. 2-esamnsSshKt jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik kiriyacitþ citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS RbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1. 3-esamnsSshKt jaNvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik kiriyacitþ citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS minRbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1. 4-esamnsSshKt jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik kiriyacitþ citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS minRbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1. 5-óebk¡ashKt jaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik kiriyacitþ citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1. 6-óebk¡a shKt jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik kiriyacitþ citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkb edayjaN Cassg¡arik1. 7-óebk¡a shKt jaNvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik kiriyacitþ citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaN CaGsg¡arik1. 8-óebk¡a shKt jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik kiriyacitþ citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaN Cassg¡arik 1.

119

citþTaMg8dYgenHehAza sehtukkamavcrkiriya.

taragmhakiriyacitþ 8 Gsg¡arik 1 jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1

esamnsS jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1 jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik 1 Gsg¡arik 1

mhakiriyacitþ8 óebk¡a

jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik 1

mhakiriyacitþ énRBHGrhnþ EdlekItRBmnwgesamnsSevTna EtgekItkñúgTVar

TaMg6. kñúgck¡úTVar RBHxINaRsBkaleXIjTIkEnøgd*smKYr dlkarbMeBjesckIþ BüayamehIy EtgEtesamnsS edaymhakiriyacitþdYgenH. kñúgesatTVar enAeBl EdlPik¡úRtUvEckPNÐ; kalbuK<lelµaPLÚLaGU)Gr RBHGrhnþelakk*ekItesamnsS edaycitþenHza ²tNØaCaehtuojabj&ryagenH eyIg:nlHehIy³. kñúgXanTVar eBlelakbUCaRBHectiy¾ edayeRK}gRkGUb ßedayp,aeQI elakk*esamnsS edaycitþenH. kñúgCivØaTVar xINaRsBrMElknUvbiNÐ:t RBmedayrsEdl :nmkyagNa k*esamnsSedaycitþenHza ²saraNIyZm( ‘KWZm(CaTItaMgénkar orlwkdl’ eyIg:nbMeBjehIy³ yagenH. kñúgkayTVar RBHxINaRsBbMeBj nUvGPismacarikvtþCanic© k*dlnUvesamnsS edaycitþenHza ²vtþrbseyIgeBj bribUN(ehIy³ yagenH. RBHxINaRsBEtgEt esamnsSkñúgbB©aTVaryagenH Camunsin.

120

buEnþkñúgmenaTVar citþesamnsSrbsRBHxINaRsB EtgekIteLIgeRBaHR:rBÆ er}gGtItnigGnaKt dUcRBHGg<RTgrlwkdlehtu EdlRBHGg<RTg:neZIVehIykal esayRBHCatiCaeCati:l CamXeTvraC CaedIm eTIbRBHGg<eZIVkarjjwmoR:kd EtkarrlwkenaHCakic©énbueBVnivasBa¦aN nigsBVBa¦útBa¦aN kñúgTIbMputénRBHjaN TaMg2enaH citþdYgenHrEmgekItrIkray. kñúgGnaKtRBHGg<:n eZIVkarjjwmo R:kdza nigmanRBHbec©kBuTÆ mansMeLgdUcsMelgBiN dUcsMelgsMePar yagenH. ÉkarrlwkenaH k*Cakic©GnaKtgSjaN nigsBVBa¦útBa¦aN EtkñúgTIbMputén RBHjaNTaMgBIrenaH citþdYgenHrEmgrIkray.

mhakiriyacitþEdlekItRBmnwgóebk¡aevTnaenaH EtgEtR:kdkñúgxN;Edl elakBicarNaGarmµN¾ EdlmkbHxÞbkñúgTVarTaMg6 edayqLg<úebk¡a minmankar jabj&rkñúgRbkarNa>eLIy. müageT[tmhakiriyacitþ rbsRBHxINaRsBenaH RKaxøHk*RbkbedaybBa¦a RKaxøHk*minRbkbedaybBa¦a RtgEdlminRbkbedaybBa¦a dUcCaxN;Qr edIrCaedIm mincaM:c´bBa¦a k*edIr Gg<úy edk:n kñúg mhakiriya8dYgenH maneQµaHehA:neRcInyagKW ?

1-kamavcrkiriya 2-kamesaPNkiriya 3-sehtukkiriya 4-mhakiriya 1-BaküzakamavcrkiriyaenaHKWCacitþ EdlminrabbBa©ÚlkñúgRbePTcitþ Caehtu

nigCapleT KWCacitþEdlRbRBwtþedayminmanplvij ßzaCakmµEdlcat´enA kñúgRbePTGehasikmµ. dUecñHkamavcrkkiriya eTIbminehAzaCakusl nigGkusl ehIykiriyacitþdYgenH k*CacitþénRBHGrhnþ minmankñúgbuzuC¢neT EtCaCatikamavcr; eTIbehAza kamavcrkiriya.

2-BaküzakamesaPNkiriyaenaH k*eRBaHedaykmµkiriyacitþ citþdYgenH Rbkb esaPNectsik ehtuenHeTIbehAza kamesaPNkiriya.

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3-BaküzasehtukkiriyaenaH k*eRBaHcitþ8dYgenHRbkbeday GelaPehtu GeTasehtu Gemahehtu dUecñHehIyeTIbehAza sehtukkiriya.

4-BaküzamhakiriyaenaH k*eRBaHehtuza eRcIneTAedayGarmµN¾ nigTVar dUc nwgmhakuslEdr dUecñHeTIbehAzamhakiriya.

cMENkmhakiriya 8dYg edayn&yepSg>

1-edayCati CaCatikiriya 2-edayPUmi CakamPUmi ‘ekIt:n 26PUmi’ 3-edayevTna CaesamnsS 4 óebk¡a 4 4-edayehtu Canehtu nigsehtukcitþ 5-edaysm|yutþ CajaNsm|yutþ 4 jaNvib|yutþ 4 6-edaysg¡ar CaGsg¡arik4 ssg¡arik 4 7-edayesaPN CakamavcresaPNcitþ 8-CaQan edayGQan 9-edayelakiy Caelakiycitþ 10-edaykic© CacitþeZIVCvnkic© 11-edayGarmµN¾ CacitþdwgnUvGarmµN¾ 6 12-edayTVar ekIt:n 6TVar 13-edayvtæú ekItRtghTyvtæú 22PUmi ‘ev[rGrUbPUmi 4’ 14-edayviBa¦aNZatu CamenaviBa¦aNZatu

‘cbkamavcrkiriya’ *kuslcitþ vi:kcitþ nigkiriyacitþ EdlCakamavcr sehtukcitþ 24dYgcb

edaybribUN( nigedayRbkarTaMgBYgedayesckIþepSg>KñaénevTna jaN nigsg¡ar.

122

cMENkkamavcresaPNcitþ 24edayn&yepSg> 1-edayCati CaCatikusl8 vi:k8 kiriya8 2-edayevTna CaesamnsS12 óebk¡a 12 3-edayPUmi CakamavcrPUmiTaMg 24 4-edayehtu Canehtu nigsehtukTaMg 24 5-edaysm|yutþ CajaNsm|yutþ12 jaNvib|yutþ12 6-edaysg¡ar CaGsg¡arik12 ssg¡arik12 7-edayesaPN CaesaPN;TaMg 24 8-edayQan CaGQan 9-edayelakiy CaelakiyTaMg 24

10-edaykic© CacitþeZIVkic©5 KWbdisnÆi Pvg< cuti Cvn; tTalm¬N; 11-edayGarmµN¾ dwgGarmµN¾:nTaMg 6 12-edayTVar ekIt:n6TVar nigTVarvimutþ 13-edayvtæú ekIt:nRtghTyvtæú buEnþkuslnigkiriyaminGaRs&yvtæú k*KgRbRBwtþ:n. 14-edayviBa¦aNZatu CamenaviBa¦aNZatu kaem etvIs :kani buBa¦abuBa¦ani vIsti ÉkaTs Rkiya ecti ctubBa¦as sBVza ERbza citþkñúgkam edayRbkarTaMgBYg 54dYgKW ? -vi:kcitþ 23dYg -kusl nigGkuscitþ 20dYg -kiriyacitþ 11dYg ebIedayesckIþepSg EdlKitcuHkñúgkusl Gkusl vi:k nigkiriyaKW ? -Gkuslcitþ 12dYg -mhakuslcitþ 8dYg -Gkuslvi:kcitþ 7dYg

123

-Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþ 8dYg -mhavi:kcitþ 8dYg -Gehtukkiriyacitþ 3dYg -mhakiriyacitþ 8dYg -rYmCakamavcrcitþ 54dYg

‘cbkamavcrcitþ 54dYg

124

sMnYr cemøIysaeLIgvij 1-Baküza ²esamnsSshKtM³ ‘ekItRBmnwgesamnsS’kIþ nig

²óebk¡ashKtM³ ‘ekItRBmnwgóebk¡a’kIþ kñúgmhakuslcitþenH nwgkñúgelaPmUlcitþ Edl:neBalrYcehIy etIepSgKñayagNaxøH/

*epSgKñayagenHKW kñúgelaPmUlcitþ enaHKWCacitþEdlmanelaP;CamUl Ca GkusloplCaTuk¡ cMENkkñúgmhakuslcitþ8enHvij CacitþEdlRbkbeday kuslehtuKW ? GelaP; GeTas; Gemah; CakusloplCasux.

2-cUrsMEdgmhakusl EdlCajaNsm|yutþ nigjaNvib|yutþ etIepSg Kña yagNa.

*karepSgKña énjaNsm|yutþ nigjaNvib|yutþenaHepSgKñayagenHKW ? kuslcitþEdlRbkbedayjaNenaH dUcbuK<loTan manKMnitza plénTan

man ‘smµaTidði10yag’ ehIyk*oTaneTAkIþ ßzaeBlNabuK<l:np,aBN(ex[vkIþ el]gkIþ RkhmkIþ skIþ NamYyCaedIm rlwkdlBN(enaHehIy k*bUCadl´ RBHBuTÆrtn; CaedImeTAedayKitza zVayBN(CaTankIþ TanenHk*CakuslRbkbeday jaN KWbBa¦a. kñúger]gkaroenH maner]gravTukkñúg Gdðkza GdðsalinIza ?

»zaGñkrkSaXøaMgmñak´eQµaHsg¹mit :nsMBtsrésmasmYypÞaMg ehIyKit za ²sMBtenHmanBN(dUcmas rIÉRBHsmµasm¬úTÆ k*manqvIvNÑdUcCa masEdr dUecñHsMBtenH smKYrdlEtRBHmanRBHPaKbueNÑaH ehIykaroBN( ‘zVayBN(’ nwgmandl eyIg³ yagenH rYcehIyeTIbyksMBtenaH eLIgeTA h)MuRBHectIy¾ kuslTan EdlRbkbedayjaNreb[benH Kb|IRCabza Camhakusl jaNsm|yutþ.

cMENkkuslEdlminRbkbedayjaN ‘jaNvib|yutþM’ enaHmann&ypÞúyKña KWminmanbBa¦a BicarNa ßk*minmankarylRtUvtamn&yEdleBalTukkñúgsmµaTidði10 RbkarenaH dUcCakareZIVkuslrbsBYkekµg>EdleKTaMgenaHZøabeXIj CIdUnCItaEmÓ rbseKzVaybiNÐ:RtCaTan kalBYkekµgTaMgenaHeXIjPik¡únimnþmk k*RbeKnrbs

125

enAédva ßk* elIkédsMBH kareZIVkuslyagenH minRbkbedayjaNeT ehAza jaNvib|yutþ.

3-karcMerInPavnayagNa eTIbCajaNsm|yutþ/ *karcMerInkusledaymanrUbnamCaéRtlk¡N¾ ßtamn&yEdleBalTukkñúg

GdðsalinIza ²kalNabuK<leZIVkarbUCaRBHrtnRt&yedayvtæú ‘vNÑTanM’ dUcenaH ehIyk*taMgeLIgnUvkarGseTA sUnüeTAénBN( edaymnsikaredayó:y énR:C\azaBN(enH nwgdlkarGseTA sUnüeTA³ yagenHeBlenaHkusl varEmg CaPavnan&y CajaNsm|yutþ.

4-cUrsMEdgesckIþepSgKñaénkusl EdlCaGsg¡arikcitþ nigssg¡arikcitþ. *kuslEdlCaGsg¡arikcitþenaH ekIteLIgedayminmankardwknaM dlevlao pl EtgoplmankMlaMgCagplénkuslEdlCassg¡arik ehIykñúgcitþsnþanén buK<lEdlmancitþCaGsg¡arikenaH k*EtgCabc©&yoGsg¡arikcitþ ekIteLIg:ngay RsYl> kñúgPBteTA. cMENkkuslEdlCassg¡arikcitþenaH ekIteLIgedayman kardwgnaMdlevlaopl k*oplexSayCagkuslGsg¡arikcitþ.

5-cUrsMEdgmhakuslcitþkñúgkareZIVTan EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkmµTaMg3. *kñúgkalNa buK<lzVayTandlRBHrtnRt&y edayédxøÜnÉg kñúgkalenaH

k*CakuslRbkbedaykaykmµ. kñúgkalNabg<abobuRtPriyaCaedIm ozVayTan kñúgkalenaHk*CavcIkmµ. kñúgkalNa buK<lR:rBÆvtæúTanEdlman ehIyKitza eyIgnwgo Tan kñúgkalenaH k*Camenakmµ.

6-karoBN(CaTan ‘vNÑTanM’ dUcop,amanBN(ex[v el]gCaedIm k*lµm yl:n buEnþkarosMeLg okøin ors oepadðBV;CaTanenaH eZIV:neday yagNaEdr/

*CaZmµta sMelgnrNak*minGacedIm|IykmkTukenAéd ehIyodUcCa karorbsrbrTaMgLay man:yTwkCaedIm :nenaHeT buEnþk*GaceRbIsMelg :nedayKitza ²eyIgnwgzVayTanedaysMeLgrbseyIg³ eTIbézøgvacazVayePsC ¢;

126

manTwkGMeBACaedIm ßEtgeXasnanUvkarsþabZm( ßeBalZmµkza kñúgkalenaH k*CakarosMelgCaTan ‘sTÞTanM’.

kñúgkalNa eZIVkøinKYrCaTIeBjcitþ ehIyokøinenaHCaTan edaykarbUCa RBHrtnRt&yCaedIm kaleNaH k*CakarokøinCaTan ‘KnÆTanM’.

kñúgkalNa eZIVrsKYrCaTIeBjcitþ ehIyorsenaHCaTan ßbUCa RBHrtnRt&yCaedIm kaleNaHk*CakarorsCaTan ‘rsCanM’. kñúger]gkarorsCa TanenH kñúgmhaGdðkza :neBaldler]gRBHecATudðKamnIGP&y zaRBHraCaGg<enH RTgtMriHza ²CaZmµta karminTan´zVaysg¹TaneT ehIybriePaK eyIgminZøab´ RbRBwtþeT³ yagenH TalEtzVayTandlPik¡úTaMgLayrYc eTIbRBHGg<esay Rkyaharmanrs.

kñúgkalNa buK<l:nvtæúEdlKYrNamYymanERKtaMgCaedIm ehIynwkdl´ edayGMNacénkarbHBal EtgoEtgbric©aKedayKitza ²eyIgoepadðaBV;CaTan³ ‘epadðBV TanM ’ kñúgkalenaH k*CakaroepadðBV;CaTan.

7-karoZm(EdlCaGarmµN¾ ‘ZmµarmµN¾’ CaTanenaH etIeZIV:nyagNaEdr/ *ZmµarmµN ¾enaH :ndlcitþ ectsik rUb niBVan nigbBa¦tiþ . Etkñúgfan;enH

bNÐitmineZIVkarRbkbTukedayGMNacénZm(TaMgenaHeT Kb|IRbkbTukedaykaroOCa ‘Gahar’ karo:n; ‘TwkEdlKYrpwk’ nigkaroCIvitCaTanvij kñúgZmµarmµN¾enaH eBlNabuK<lzVaynUvxøajxab xøajravCaedIm edayKitza ²eyIgzVayOCa CaTan³ yagenH ßEtgzVayTwk:n;edayKitza² eyIgzVayTwk:n;oCaTan³ yagenH ßEtgzVay slakPtþCaedIm edayKitza ²eyIgzVayCIvitCaTan³ yagenH ßEtgzVayePsC ¢; dlPik¡úEdlGaBaZTaMgLay ßRKUeBTümkBüa:l ßoruHerIRTug stVecal ßdak´Rbkas hamsMlabstV kareZVIdéT>reb[bGBa¢wg> edIm|IkarBarCIvit kñúgkaleNaH kuslcitþ k*CaTanmYy CaZmµarmµN ¾ RbRBwtþeTAtampø ÚvmenaTVar.

127

8-kamavcrkusl RbkbedayZm(GIV ehIyetIedayehtuNa eTIbehAzamha kusl.

*kamavcrkusl8 RbkbedayesaPNectsikZm( 3 KW evTna1 bBa¦a1 sg¡ar1 ehIyEdlehAzamhakuslenaH eRBaHCacitþekIt:nkñúgPUmiepSg> dleTA 30PUmi ‘ev[rGsBa¦stþaPUmi’ nigekIt:nkñúgsnþan énbuK<lTUeTATaMgGs ev[rEtsnþanénmK<buK<l GrhtþplbuK<l nigGsBa¦stþbuK<l ehIyeRkABIenHeT[t kamavcrkusl enACa:TénkaroekItQancitþ GPiBa¦acitþ mK<citþ plcitþ pgEdr edayehtuenH eTIbehAza mhakusl.

9-mhakuslcitþekIt:ndl30PUmi :nesckIþza citþenHekIt:nkñúgsnþan énkambuK<lk*:n rUbbuK<lk*:n GrUbbuK<lk*:n ebIGJ©wgeT dUcem þc:nCa ehAzakamavcrcitþvij.

*mhakuslcitþ ekItkñúgsnþanénbuK<l kñúgPUmiepSg> :nGBa¢wgEmn buEnþ lk¡N;karekIténcitþRbePTenH ekIteLIgedaymankamarmµN¾mkR:kd ßcitþenHk* dwgPaKeRcInnUvkamarmµN¾ ‘ev[rEtxN;eZIVeKaRtPUkic© ßevaTan ßbc©evk¡NjaNxøH bueNÑaH’ dUecñHsUm|Idlza ekIt:nkñúgbuK<ldéT> EdlminEmnCakambuK<lk*eday k*eQµaHzakamavcrcitþEdr.

10-eRBaHehtuGIV eTIbmhakuslminekItkñúgsnþanénmK<buK<l nig GsBa¦stþbuK<l/

*eRBaHfan;énmK<buK<lenaH Caelakutþrkusl minEmnCakamavcrkusl . cMENkÉGsBa¦stþbuK<lkñúgGsBa¦stþPUmienaH CabuK<lEdlmanEtrUb minmancitþ nigectsikeT.

11-mhakuslcitþ8enaH etIdYgNaoplx¬sCag/ *mhakuslcitþ EdlekItRBmedayesamnsS oplx¬sCagóebk¡a Edl

sm|yutþedaybBa¦a oplx¬sCagjaNvib|yutþ EdlCaGsg¡arik oplx¬sCag ssg¡arik.

128

12-buK<lmñak´>suTÆEteZIVkmµmkeRcInsnÆwksnÆab Cakuslk*man CaGkusl k*man cuHebIRbsinkuslkmµ :nOkaseZIVbdisnÆiehIy plénGkuslkmµ Etgmin:n OkasopleTß/

*kalNaplénkuslkmµ:nOkaseZIVbdisnÆi ‘naMekIt’ plénGkusl Etgmin:nOkaseZIVbdisnÆieT Etk*:nOkasoplkñúgbvtiþkalEdr dUcoeXIjvtæú EdlminlÁ »sMelgminlÁCaedIm Z áneTAeT[teZIVkarkatpþac´ nUvCIvitk*:n.

13-kñúgGehtukcitþ k*manvi:k kñúgkamavcresaPNcitþ k*manvi:k vi:kTaMg 2enH etIepSgKñayagNa/

*vi:kkñúgGehtukcitþ Cacitþminmansm|yutþehtu Évi:kkñúgkamavcresaPN citþCavi:kcitþ Edlmansm|yutþehtu ehIynigvi:kTaMg2BYkenH mankarelIs xVHCagKña dUcedImeQI mYyman#sEkv ÉmYyeT[tminman#sEkv CaóTahrN¾.

14-vi:kcitþoplepSg>KñaenaH GaRs&yGIVCabuBVehtu cUrbBa¢ak´. *GaRs&yedayectna EdlRbkbedayehtu6 KWGelaP; GeTas; Gemah;

ß elaP; eTas; emah; CabuBVehtu KWkñúgxN;eZIVkuslkmµenaH manGelaP; GeTas; Gemah; kMlaMgxøaMg ßkMlaMgexSay ßmanelaP; eTas; emah; kMlaMgxøaMg ß kMlaMgexSay ßmanelaP; eTas; emah; kMlaMgxøaMg ßkMlaMgexSay buBVehtuTaMg enHÉgCaeRK}gEckcMENkoekItvi:kepSg>Kña.

15-kñúgG:yPUmi4 mantTalm¬Nkic© ßeT cUrbBa¢ak´/ *kñúgG:yPUmi4 mantTalm¬Nkic© buEnþcitþEdleZIVkic©enH CaGehtuk

vi:kcitþ bueNÑaH. 16-Gehtukvi:kcitþ ekIt:nbunµanPUmiGIVxøH/ *ekIt:n kñúgG:yPUmi4 kamsuKtiPUmi7 nigkñúgrUbRBhµPUmi tamsmKYr. 17-ehtuGIV :nCamhavi:kcitþ8 mineZIVtTalm¬Nkic© bnþBIrUb:vcr kuslcitþ nigGrU:vcrkuslcitþ.

129

eRBaHminEmnCacitþRbePTdUcKña GdðkzaelakGZib|ayza tTalm¬Nkic©enaH eRb[bdUcCaTarkEdlZøabenAEtCamYyÓBuk ßGñkNamYy k*rEmgtamCabEtÓBuk ßGñkenaHbueNÑaH mintamGñkdéTminZøabenACamYyeLIy eRBaHkamcitþ nigrUb:vcrcitþ GrU:vcrcitþenaH minEmnCacitþRbePTdUcnwgxøÜneT.

18-Gehtukkiriyacitþ epSgBImhakiriyacitþ yagNa/ *Gehtukkiriyacitþ CakiriyaminRbkbedayehtu6 cMENkmhakiriyacitþCacitþ

EdlRbkbedaytiehtukcitþ nigTViehtukcitþ. 19-kiriyacitþ ‘Gehtuk-sehtuk’ TaMg2RbePTenaH ekItkñúgPUmiNaxøH/ *Gehtukkiriyacitþ ekIt:n 30PUmi ‘ev[rGsBa¦stþPUmi’ cMENkmhakiriya

citþCacitþrbsRBHGrhnþ ekIt:n 26PUmi KWkamsuKtPUmi7 kñúgrUb:vcrPUmi15 ekIt RtghTyvtæú kñúgGrU:vcrPUmi4 ekIt:nmincaM:c´manhTyvtæú ‘ev[rG:yPUmi4 GsBa¦stþPUmi1’.

‘cb´kamavcrcitþ 54dYg’

130

x- rU:vcresaPNcitþ 15 BaküzarU:vcresaPNcitþ ‘rU:vcresaPNcitþM’ KWrUb=vcr=esaPN=citþM

ERbza esaPNcitþEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgrUb :ndlrUbQan.

BaküzaQanenaH manGtæn&y 2n&y3 ? n&yTI1 sMedAdlkarsMLwgBicarNa dutkMedAnUvsPav;bdibk¡ dUcnIvrNZm( CaedImoGseTA. n&yTI2 sMedAdlcitþEdlcuHtaMgENnkñúgGarmµN¾énkmµdðan manbfvIksiN

CaedIm edayGMNacénsmaZiGb|anaenaHÉg eTIbehAzaQan. Baküza rUbQan mann&yza QanEdl:nmkBIkarsMlwgrUb

dUcbfvIksiN CaedIm dUecñaHehIyeTIbehAza rUbQan ßrU:vcrQan. rUbQanEdlCakusl ehAzarU:vcrkuslcitþ rUbQanEdlCavi:k

ehAzarU:vcrvi:k rUbQanEdlCakiriya ehAzarU:vcrkiriya. QancitþTaMg3 RbePTenH RBHmanRBHPaKRTgelIkdMekIgsresIr buEnþmanQanRbePTmYyeT[t EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RBHGg<RTgminsresIr KWGkuslQan.

GkuslQanenaH k*KWnIvrN;5 EdlraraMgcitþminosMercesckIþlÁenaHÉg dUc RBHtMras EdlRtasTukkñúgsMyutþnikay mhavarvK< edayesckIþseg¡bza ?

1-kamqnÞ; dUcPaCn;dakTwkEdllayedayBN( 2-Büa:T dUcPaCn;dakTwkkMBugBuH 3-zInmiTÆ; dUcPaCn;dakTwkEdlCiteTAedaysaray nigck 4-óTÆc©kukú,c©; dUcPaCn;dakTWkEdlRtUvxül eZIVoj&rrBa¢Üy 5-vicikicäa dUcPaCn;dakTwkEdllÁkxVldUcPk´

3 GMBIer]gQan sUmBuTÆbris&T GansamJ¦plsURt TI2 bidkelx14 TMÇ 177-214

131

rU:vcrcitþenH kñúgRBHGPiZmµkMNtTukcMnYnman 15dYg EdlEckCakusl 5dYg Cavi:k5dYg Cakiriya5dYg rYmTaMgGsCa 15dYg.

:lIrU:vcrkuslcitþ 5dYg

1-vitk, vicar bIti suexkK<tashit bfmCÄankuslcitþM citþCabfmCÄankusl 1dYg RbkbRBmeday vitk,; vicar; bIti sux; ÉkK<ta. 2-vicar bIti suexkK<tashit TutiyCÄankuslcitþM citþCaTutiyCÄankusl 1dYg RbkbRBmeday vicar; bIti sux; ÉkK<ta. 3-bIti suexkK<tashit ttiyCÄankuslcitþM citþCattiyCÄankusl1dYg Rbkb RBmedaybIti sux ÉkK<ta. 4-suexkK<tashit ctutæCÄankuslcitþM citþCactutæCÄankusl1dYg Rbkb RBmeday sux ÉkK<ta. 5-óebek¡kK<tashit bB©amCÄankuslcitþM citþCabB©amCÄankusl1dYg Rbkb RBmeday óebk¡a ÉkK<ta.

GZib|ayrU:vcrkuslcitþ citþCarU:vcrkuslenH sMedAykcitþEdlCakuslkmµ RbRBwtþeTAeday

GMNacénGb|anasmaZi EdlekIteLIgBIkarsMlwgkmµdðan manbfvICaedIm GaRs&yehtuenHehIy eTIbcat´citþ5dYgenH CamhK<tkuslkmµ CaKrukmµ CakmµZán´ ehIykuslenHnwgjaMug nUvploeTAekItCa rUbRBhµbuK<lkñúgrUbPUmi16.

citþCarU:vcrkusl5dYgenH EckcMENkeTAtamQanTaMg5KW ? 1-CabfmCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<5 ‘vitk, vicar bIti sux ÉkK<ta’ 2-CaTutiyCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<4 ‘vicar bIti sux ÉkK<ta’ 3-CattiyCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<3 ‘ bIti sux ÉkK<ta’

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4-CactutæCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<2 ‘sux ÉkK<ta’ 5-CabB©amCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<2 ‘óebk¡a ÉkK<ta’

ÉkñúgkarEdlEcknUvrUbQanecjCa5QanenaH k*edayGaRs&yGg<énQan CaRbZan. BaküzaGg<Qan>enaH k*sMedAdl sPavZm(EdlCabc©&y ßCaeRK}g RTRTg eRK]gGaRs&yocitþenaHcUldl Gb|nasmaZienaHÉg.

Gg<5 énbfmCÄan 1-vitek,a vitk,;

bNþaGg<5 énQanenaH vitk,s&BÞmanvcntæ;za vitek,tIti vitek,a vitk,nM vitek,a,. Zm(EdleQµaHza vitk,; eRBaHGtæza RtiHriH ‘KWnwk’. müageT[t karRtiHriH ‘KWkarTlnwgGarmµN¾’ eQµaHzavitk,;.

cMENkkñúgGPiZmµtæviPavinI eBalza GarmµNM vitek,ti sm|yutþZemµ GPiniera ebtIti vitek,a Zm(EdleQµaHza vitk,; eRBaHGtæzaRtiHriH KWelIknUvsm|yutþZm( eLIgkanGarmµN¾ eRb{bdUcCaGñkcUldlRBHraCmNÐl :nGaRs&ymitþ :nTMnak´ TMngnwgRBHraCayagNa citþGaRs&yvitk,; k*rEmgeLIgkanGarmµN¾:ndUecñaHEdr.

manBaküsYrza ebIdUecñaHQancitþEdlminmanvitk,; etInwgGaceLIgkan GarmµN¾:ndUcemþceTA/

eqøIyza sUm|IQancitþEdlminmanvitk,; k*rEmgeLIgkanGarmµN¾:nEdr edaykMlaMgénvitk,;enaHÉg eRb{bdUcbuK<lenaH sUm|Iev[rcakmitþenaH k*GaccUl eTAkanRBHraCmNÐl:n eRBaHZøabcUlehIyyagNa QancitþEdlminmanvitk,; k*rEmg eLIgkan GarmµN¾:nyagenaHEdr.

EdleQµaHza ZøabkñúgTIenH :ndlkarGbrMcitþ EdlekIteLIgedayGMNacén karRbRBwtþer]y> kñúgsnþanéncitþEdlmanvitk,;. müageT[tcitþEdlminmanvitk,;TaMg enH KWbB©aviBa¦aN sUm|Iminmanvitk,;k*rEmgbHxÞbKña nigQanmanTutiyCÄanCaedIm EtgeLIgkanGarmµN¾:nedaykMlaMgkarcMerInQanzñakCanTab.

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vitk,;kñúgQanenH RbharnUvzInmiTÆnIvrN; edayvik¡mÖnbhan.

2-vicaera vicar; vicars&BÞ manvcntæ; za GarmµNetn citþM vicrtIti vicaera. Zm(EdleQµaH za

vicar; eRBaHGtæza CaehtuBicarNaGarmµN¾éncitþ. vicar;enaHmanlk¡N;Rben[lnUvGarmµN¾ KWelakGZib|ayza CakarCabbnþ

‘GnusnÆanta’. bNþaZm(TaMg 2 enH vitk,; KWCakarRBmeRB{gdMbUgéncitþ eRb{bdUcCakareKaH

rKaMgdMbUg edayGtæzaeRKatRKatCagvicar; nigCaZm(eTAmunvicar;enaHÉg. cMENk vicar; CakarRsavRCav eRb{bdUcsMeLgxÞrénrKaMgenaH.

müageT[t vitk,; KWCakarpSayeTA KWCakarRtdréncitþ eRb{bdUcCakar TTHsøabénstVEdlRtUvkarbMrugnwgehIreTA nigeRb{bdUcCakarcuHsMedAcMeBaHp,abTum énPmrEdlmancitþRsgkøin cMENkvicar;mankarRbRBwt þeTAsáb mankarminRtdr éncitþeT[teTA eRb{bdUcCakarRtdagsøabénstV EdlehaHehIrkñúgGakas nigeRb{bdUc CakarehIrRkLwgelIp,abTum énPmrdUecñaH.

vicar; kñúgGg<QanenH RbharvicikicäanIvrN;.

3-bIti bItis&BÞ manvcntæ; za binyti kaycitþM teb|ti veD¿tIti va bIti. ZmµCati

EdleQµaHza bIti eRBaHGtæza jaMugkay nigcitþoEqÁt orIkray ßzajaMugkay nig citþocMerIn.

bItienaH mankarEqÁtCalk¡N; :ndlmankarTTYlGarmµN ¾edayKYr ‘dl´ kaynigcitþ’ Calk¡N; KWeZIVkay nigcitþoeRtkGrman 5yagKW ? 1-xuTÞkabIti esckIþeRtkGrtictYc RKaxøHk*RBWeramRBWEs|k RKaxøHk*hUrTwkEPñkk*man . 2-xNikabIti esckIþeRtkGrmYyCYrxN; R:kddUcepøkbenÞar

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3-Ok,niþkabIti bItiekItehIyeZIVkayoj&r R:kddUcCarlkTwk e:kxÞbmkRtUv 4-óeBVg<abIti bItixøaMg GacjaMugkayoGENþteLIg 5-prNabIti bItieZIVoRtCakRCYtRCabTUeTAkñúgkay dUcsMLICbeday eRbglá.

bItiEdlCaGg<Qan k*KwprNabIti. bItienHGacRbharBüa:TnivrN;:n edayvik¡mÖnbhan. cMENkbIti4yagdéTeT[t minrabzaCaGg<énQaneT eRBaHman kMlaMgtic.

4-sux ‘esamnsSevTna’ suxs&BÞkñúgGg<Qan manvcntæ; za sm|yutþZemµ suxytIti suxM

ZmµCatieQµaHzasux eRBaHGtæza jaMugsm|yutþZm(osb|ay. müageT[t ZmµCati Na EtgTMBarsIusb|ay nigEtgkkay ‘KWbMpøaj’ GaBaZpøÚvcitþ eRBaHehtuenaH ZmµCatienaHeQµaHza sux.

Baküza ²sux³ enHCaeQµaHénesamnsSevTna EdlmankaresaynUvGarmµN ¾ EdlCaTIR:zñaCalk¡N;.

suxKW esamnsSevTna kñúgGg<QanenH RbharnUvóTÆc©kuk,c©nIvrN;. müageT[t bItinigsuxenH mansPav; EdlCitRbhak´RbEhlKñaeRcIn KYrKb|I kMNt´dwgnUvesckIþepSgKñayagenHKW ?

bIti :ndl esckIþeRtkGrkñúgkar:nnUv«dðarmµN¾. sux :ndl karesayrsén«dðarmµN¾Edl:nehIy. bIti mankñúgTINa suxk*mankñúgTIenaH. sux mankñúgTINa kñúgTIenaHminBitza nwgmanbItieT. bIti seRg<aHcUlkñúg sg¡ark¡nÆ. sux seRg<aHcUlkñúg evTnaxnÆ.

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óbmabIti nigsux bIti eRb[bdUcCakñúgkrNIEdlbuK<len]yhtkN þalpøÚvknþþar :neXIj

:n»sMelgTwkhUrkñúgéRBCaedIm ‘minTan:npwk’ k*ekItbItirIkraycit þza eyIgnwg :npwk :nmuCCMrHragkayosb|ay. ÉcMENksuxenaH eRb[bdUcbuK<l Edl:nRCkmøb :npwk :ngUtmuCtamsb|ay.

5- ÉkK<ta

ÉkK<taéncitþenaH manvcntæ;za nanalm¬viek¡:Paevn ÉkM GarmµN GK<M «msSati ÉkK<M citMþ tsS Paeva ÉkK<ta smaZi citþEdleQµaHza ÉkK< edayGtæza manGarmµN¾EtmYy eRBaHminmankarraymaykñúgGarmµN¾epSg> Pav;éncitþman GarmµN¾ EtmYyenaHeQµaHza ÉkK<ta KWsmaZi.

smaZi eQµaHza mankarminraymayCalk¡N; eRBaHminoshCatZm( TaMgLayraymayx©at´x©ay. dUcCaRBHraCaemT&B eTAkan´TIkEnøgkgT&Bcm|aMg TahanTaMgenaH EtgRbCMuKñakuHkrRtgkEnøgEdlRBHGg<yageTA TahanEtgRBmeRB{g kMcat´sRtUv nigEtgRBmRsbtamRBHraCa.

müageT[t eQµaHzasmaZi KWÉkK<taéncitþenaH manesckIþminrevIrvay Calk¡N; mankarRbmUlmknUvshCatZm(TaMgLaycUlCamYyKñaCars ‘kic©’ dUcTwkeZIVkMeTclÁitoCabKñaCadMu> mankarcUleTAsáb Cabc©úb|dðan ßmanjaN KWcitþtaMgmaMehIyCak´c|as EtgeXIjtamesckIþBit CaBiess smaZimansux CabTdðan.

bNÐitKb|IRCabkartaMgenAéncitþ dUckartaMgenAénGNþatRbTIbEdlsábxül´ dUecñaH.

ÉkK<taéncitþenH RbharnUvkamqnÞnIvrN;.

smaZiman 3yag 1-xNiksmaZi :ndl citþtaMgmaMenAkñúgGarmµN¾:nmYYyCYrxN;

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2-óbcarsmaZi :ndl citþtaMgmaMenAkñúgGarmµN¾CitQancitþ 3-Gb|nasmaZi :ndl citþtaMgmaMENnkñúgGarmµN¾EdlkMNt´Tuk kiels minGaccUlrMxan:n. QancitþenaHrEmgekIteLIgedayGb|nasmaZienH.

RbePTénQancitþ n&ykñúgRBHGPiZmµ EckTukQanCa5 ehAzabB©akn&y cMeBaHmnÞbuK<lEdl

manbBa¦adwgyWtyUr minGacBicarNaeXIjeTasénvitþk,; nigvicar;TaMg2enH:n kñúg xN;CamYyKñaQan5enaHKW ?

1-bfmCÄan manGg<5 KW vitk,; vicar; bIti sux ÉkK<ta. 2-TutiyCÄan manGg<4 KW vicar; bIti sux ÉkK<ta. 3-ttiyCÄan manGg<3 KW bIti sux ÉkK<ta. 4-ctutæCÄan manGg<2 KW sux ÉkK<ta. 5-bB©amCÄan manGg<2 KW óebk¡a ÉkK<ta.

bfmCÄan

eQµaHza Qan eRBaHcUleTAsMlwgBicarNaGarmµN¾ nigeRBaHdutnUvZm( EdlCa swksRtUv. ehIyEdleQµaHza bfm ‘TI1’ eRBaHCaxagedImedaylMdab éneTsna nigedaylMdabénkarekIteLIg eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHza bfmCÄan ‘QanTI1’ :ndl karRbCMuénGg<Qan 5 manvitk,; nigvicar;CaedIm dUckñúg viPg<bkrN¾ RBHmanRBHPaKRtasTukza eQµaHza Qan :ndlvitk,; vicar; bIti sux ÉkK<ta yagenH.

bfmCÄankuslcitþ kuslcitþ sm|yutþedaybfmCÄan eQµaHza bfmCÄankuslcitþ. manBaküsYrza eBlenaHsm|yutþZm(déTmanpsS;CaedImmanEdr eRBaHehtu

GIV eTIbRBHGg<RtasEtZm(5enHbueNÑaH zaCaGg<Qan5.

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elakeqøIyza eRBaHZm(5TaMgenHmankic© ‘KWnaTI’ sMlwgBicarNaGarmµN ¾ nig Cabdibk¡ edayRtgcMeBaHkamqnÞnIvrN;CaedImKW ?

1-ÉkK<ta Cabdibk¡nwg kamqnÞ; 2-bIti Cabdibk¡nwg Büa:T 3-vitk,; Cabdibk¡nwg zInmiTÆ; 4-sux Cabdibk¡nwg óTÆc©kuk,úc©; 5-vicar; Cabdibk¡nwg vicikicäa kñúgsartæbkasinI GdðkzasMyutþnikay mhavarvK< eBalkarlHnUvnIvrN; 5

TukyagenHKW ? 1-kamqnÞ; lHbgecjedayZm(3KW; edaytTg<nisSrN; ‘vibsSna’1

eday vik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘GsuPQan’1 nigedaysmuecäTnisSrN ‘GrhtþmK<’1. 2-Büa:T lHbgecjedayZm(2 KWedayvik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘GnaKamimK<’1.

‘GaelaksBa¦a’1 nigedaysmuecäTnisSrN; ‘GnaKamimk<’. 3-zInmiTÆ; lHbgecjedayZm(2 KWedayvik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘GaelaksBa¦a’1

nigedaysmuecäTnisSrN;‘GrhtþmK<’. 4-óTÆc© kukú,c©; lHbgecjedayvik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘smzkmµdðanNamYy’ nig

edaysmuecäTnisSrN; KWkuk,úc©;edayGnaKamimK.< ÉóTÆc©;edayGrhtþmK<. 5-vicikicäa lHbg´ecjedayZm(2 Kwedayvik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘QanNamYy’

nig edaysmuecäTnisSrN; ‘esatabtiþmK<’.

niyayGMBIsg¡arePT énGb|naQan kñúgkuslQan KWrU:vcrkuslenH elakminkanykesckIþepSgKñaénQan

edayGsg¡arik nigssg¡arikeT dUckñúgGPiZmµtæviPavinI:lI eBalTukza. minGacehAza Gsg¡arik eRBaHQanTaMgGsev[rcakkartakEtgkñúgxagedImKW

brikmµ rEmgekIteLIgedayGMNackartaMgcitþdMbUg ‘GZikar’ Etmüagmin:neT.

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minGacehAza ssg¡arik eRBaHev[rcakkartaMgcitþdMbUgehIy ekIteLIgeday kartakEtg KWbrikmµEtmüagbueNÑaHmin:n.

buEnþGacarüsm&yeRkay> seRg<aHCassg¡arik.

Qan2yag 1-GarmµNUbniCÄan :ndlsmabt i þ 8. 2-lk¡uNUbniCÄan :ndlvibsSna mK< pl.

smabtiþ8 eQµaHza GarmµNUbniCÄan eRBaHkarsMlwgGarmµN¾EdlCaksiN manbfvIksiNCaedIm. cMENkvibsSna eQµaHzalk¡NUbniCÄan eRBaHkarBicarNa seg,tnUvlk¡N;manGnic©lk¡N;CaedIm. ÉmK<citþeQµaHza lk¡NUbniCÄan eRBaH kielsEdlvibsSnakMcat´ehIy EtgsMercedaymK<. cMENkÉplcitþ eQµaHza lk¡NUbniCÄan k*eRBaHsMlwgBicarNanUvlk¡N;EdlCasc©; KWnieraZsc©;.

QankñúgTIenH RbsgykCa GarmµNUbniCÄan. dUecñaHQanenHEdleQµaHza Qan eRBaHcUleTAsMlwgGarmµN¾ ß eRBaHCaeRK}gduteralnUvbdibk¡Zm( ‘Zm(Edl CasRtUvKñanwgKña’.

GarmµN¾EdlKYrcUleTAsMlwg edIm|IeZIVcitþosábcaknIvrN;5 ehAza smzkmµdðanman40yag.

smzkmµdðan 40yag

1-ksiN 10 KWbfvIksiN ‘dI’1 Gae:ksiN ‘Twk’1 eteCaksiN ‘ePøIg’1 vaeyaksiN ‘xül’1 nIlksiN ‘BN(ex[v’ bItksiN ‘BN(el]g’1 elahitksIN ‘BN(Rkhm’ OTatksiN ‘BN(s’1 GakasksiN ‘Gakas’1 nig GaelakksiN ‘BnøW’.

2-GsuP 10 -óTÆúmattM GsuPehIme:g

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-vinIlkM GsuPehImBN(ex[v -vibuBVkM GsuPehImhUrxÞú; -vicäiTÞkM GsuPdacBak´kNþalxøÜn -vik¡ayitkM GsuPstVkekrsÁúyrlYy -vik¡itþkM GsuPdacéd dac´eCIg -htvik¡itþkM GsuPeKkabsñamrvam -elahitkM GsuPQameRsaceBjxøÜn -buLvukM GsuPmandg,Úv -GdiðkM GsuPmanEtragqÁwg 3-GnusSti 10 -BuTaÆnusSti rMlwkdlKuNRBHBuTÆ -ZmµanusSti rMlwkdlKuNRBHZm( -sg¹anusSti rMlwkdlKuNRBHsg¹ -sIlanusSti rMlwkdlKuNRBHsIl -caKanusSti rMlwkdlKuNRBHTan -eTvtanusSti rMlwkdlKuNRBHeTvata -óbsmanusSti rMlwkdlKuNRBHniBVan -mrNanusSti rMlwkdlesckIþsøab -kayKtsti rMlwkdlKuNragkayRbCMu edayGakarTaMg 32 -Gana:nsSti rMlwkdlKuNxüldeg ØImecjcUl 4-RBhµvihar 4 -emtþa esckIþrabGan -kruNa esckIþGaNitGasUr -muTita esckIþGMNr nigesckIþsux -óebk¡a esckIþesµaHesµIminlMeG[g

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5-GrUbQan 4 -GakasanBa©aytn; GakasminmanTIbMput -viBa¦aNBa©aytn; viBa¦aNminmanTIbMput -GakiB©aBa¦aytn; GIVtictYcminman -envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn; viBa¦aNlÁitRbNit éRkeBk 6-GahaerbdikUlsBa¦a1 esckIþsMKalnUvGaharzaCarbsKYrex¬ImreGIm. 7-ctuZatuvvdðan1 karkMnt´EckZatu4 manbfvIZatuCaedIm edayssMPar; maneksaCaedIm. kñúgGarmµN¾kmµdðan40enH GarmµN¾EdlnwgeZIVo:nsMercdl Gb|na

smaZi:n manRtwmEt30yagbueNÑaH Edlelak:neBalTukkñúgvisuTiÆmK<bfmPaK nUvsmzkmµdððan40 vinicä&yedayGakar; 10 yagKW ?

1-edaysMEdgcMnYn :ndlsmzkmµdðan40 KWksiN10 GsuP;10 GnusSti10 RBhµvihar4 GrUbQan 4 GahaerbdikUlsBa¦a1 ctuZatuvvdðan1.

2-edaynaMmknUvóbcar; nigGb|na KWkñúgkmµdðan40enaH GnusSti8 ‘ev[r kayKtasti nigGna:nsSti’ GahaerbdikUlsBa¦a1 ctuZatuvvdðan1 rYmCa10enH CakmµdðannaMmk:nRtwmEtóbcarQan ‘óbcarsmaZi’ eRkABIenHnaMmkdl´ Gb|naQan ‘Gb|nasmaZi’.

3-edayRbePTénQan KWksiN10 Gana:nsSti1 cMerIn:ndlctutæCÄan ‘QanTI4’ edayctukn&y. GsuP10 kayKtasti1 cMerIn:ndlRtwmEtbfmCÄan ‘QanTI1’ edayctukn&y. RBhµvihar3xagedIm cMerIn:ndlttiyCÄan ‘QanTI3’ edayctukn&y. RBhµviharTI4 nigGrUbQan RbRBwtþeTAkñúgctutæCÄan edayctukn&y.

4-edaykarknøg :ndl karknøg2yag KWknøgGg<Qan1 nigknøgGarmµN¾1.

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karknøgGg<QandUc TutiyCÄan ‘edayctukn&y’ knøgvitk,; vicar; CaedIm. kñúgRBhµvihar4k*dUcKña RBhµviharCaedIm. kñúgRBhµvihar4 k*dUcKña RBhµviharTI4 k* knøgesamnsS. cMENkkarknøgGarmµN¾ EtgmankñúgGrUbQan4 KWGakasanBa©ay tn; knøgGarmµN¾kñúgksiN9 xagedImehIyeTIbsMerc:n GrUbQanzñak´x¬s´ k*knøg GarmµN¾zñak´TabRbRBwtþeTAedaylMdab.

5-edayKYrBRgIkßminKYrBRgIk KWksiN10KYrBRgIk ‘nimitþ’ Gana:nsSti1 kayKtasti1 GsuP10 RBhµvihar4 GrUbQan4 minKYrBRgIk eRBaHmin ekItRbeyaCn¾.

6-edayGarmµN¾ kñúgcMeNamkmµdðan40TaMgenH kmµdðan22 KWksiN10 GsuP10 Gana:nsSti1 kayKtasti1 manGarmµN¾CabdiPaKnimitþ kmµdðan18 eT[tminmanGarmµN¾CabdiPaKnimitþeLIy.

7-edayPUmi :ndl kmµdðan12 KW GsuP10 kayKtasti1 Gahaerbdi kUlsBa¦a1 minGacRbRBwtþkñúgBBYkeTvta:neT. kmµdðan 13 minRbRBwtþkñúgRBhµ elak KWkmµdðan12 EdleBalehIy nigGana:nsSti1. kñúgGrUbPB manEt GrUb kmµdðan4bueNÑaH. ÉkñúgBYkmnusS EtgcMerInkmµdðan:nTaMgGs.

8-edaykarkanyk :ndl karkanykedayEPñkemIl edaykarbHxÞb nig edaykarsþab. kñúg3yagenaH kmµdðan19KWksiN9‘ev[rvaeyaksiN’ nigGsuP10 KWykedaykaremIleTIboekItnimitþ3 :n. kayKtastikan´yk:n edayEPñkemIl nigedaykarsþabKW tcbB©akkmµdðan kanykedayEPñkemIl eRkABIenaHkanykedaykarsþab. Gana:nsSti kanykedaykarbHxÞb vaeyaksiN kanykedaykaremIl nigedaykarbHxÞb. enAsl 18eT[t kanykedaykarsþab. kmµdðan40enaH óebk¡aRBhµviharnigGrUbkmµdðan4 RBHeyaKavcrCaGñkGaTikkmµik; ‘enAminTanCMnaj’ minKYrkanykeT enAsl35 eRkABIenaHeTIbKYrkanyk.

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9-edaybc©&y :ndl ksiN9 ‘ev[rGakasksiN’ Cabc©&ydl´ GrUbQan. ksiN10 Cabc©&ydlGPiBa¦a. RBhµvihar3 Cabc©&ydlRBhµvihaTI4 GrUbQan zñak´eRkam> Cabc©&ydlGrUbQanzñak´x¬s> envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn; Cabc©&ydl nieraZsmabtiþ. kmµdðanTaMgGs ‘TaMgsmz; TaMgvibsSna’ Cabc©&ydlsuxvihar nigPBsm|tiþ ‘:lIza; sBVanibi suxviharsS vibsSna Pavsm|tIþnM’.

10-edaysmKYrdlcrit manGZib|ayza kñúgkmµdðan40enaH kmµdðan11Kw GsuP10 kayKtasti1 smKYrdlbuK<lCaraKcrit. kmµdðan8KW RBhµvihar4 vNÑ ksiN4 smKYrdlbuK<lCaeTascrit. Gana:nsStibueNÑaH smKYrdlbuK<lCa emahcrit nigbuK<lCavitk,crit. GnusSti6xagedIm smKYrdlbuK<lCasTÆacrit. kmµdðan4 KW ? mrNanusSti óbsmanusSti ctuZatuvvdðan; nigGahaerbdikUlsBa¦a smKYrdlbuK<lCaBuTÆcrit. ksiNslBIenaH KWksiN6 ‘ev[rvNÑksiN4’ nig GrUbQan4 smKYrdlbuK<lRKbcrit. müageT[tkñúgksiNTaMgLay ksiN NamYy EdlCabritþarmµN¾ smKYrdlbuK<lCavitk,crit nigksiNNamYy EdlCaGb|maNarmµN¾ smKYrdlbuK<lemahcrit.

karcMerInsmzPavna KWcMerInrUbQan RbkbedayGg<Qan5 manvitk,;CaedIm enaH GacbBaÄbnUvnIvrN;5 minoekIteLIg:neRBaHcitþtaMgENnkñúgGarmµN¾EtmYy rhUtdlQancitþekIt. eBlQancitþekItehIy Gg<QanenaHÉgEtgRbhar nUvnIvrN;5edayvik¡PÖnbhan.

müageT[t eBlQancitþnwgekIteLIgsmaZirEmgekIteLIgtamlMdab KWxNik smaZi óbcarsmaZi nigGb|nasmaZi. QancitþekIteLIgRKadMbUg:nRtwmEt mYyxN;éncitþbueNÑaH ehIyk*CaPvg<. ebInwgminomkCaPvg<eT RtUvhVwkhat´rhUt dlsÞat´CMnaj ‘EdlehAza vsI5yag’. ÉQan KWrU:vcrkuslcitþ nwgekIteLIg enaH vizIcitþnwgekIteLIgtamlMdabyagenHKW ?

143

1-Pvg<cln; 2-Pvg<úb|ecäT; 3-menaTVaravC ¢n; 4 brikmµ 5 óbcar; 6 Gnuelam 7 eKaRtPU

mhakusljaNsm|yutþ

8 Qan KW rUb:vcrkuslcitþ Pvg<:t; citþCaPvg< kalPvg<cln; KWkarj&rénPvg<rlteTA Pvg<úb|ecäTk*ekIt rYck*rlt.

tBIenaHmenaTVaravC ¢n; KWGehtukkiriyacitþk*ekIteLIgeZIVkic©BicarNa GarmµN¾tam menaTVar. kalmenaTVaravC ¢ncitþrlteTA mhakusljaNsm|yutþ 4dYgNa mYyk*eZIVbrikmµ óbcar Gnuelam eKaRtPU. eBlEdleKaRtPUcitþrlteTA Qancitþ k*ekIteLIgEtmYyxN;bueNÑaH rYcehIycitþk*CaPvg<teTA yagenHÉg.

TutiyCÄan

kalRBHeyaKavcr hVwkhatBüayamcUlbfmCÄan rhUtCMnajlÁdlRBm edayvsITaMg5 KW ?

1-GavC¢nvsI CMnajßsÞat´kñúgkarnwkrk 2-smabC¢nvsI sÞat´kñúgkarcUlkanQan 3-GZidðanvsI sÞat´kñúgkaroQantaMgenAmaM 4-vudðanvsI sÞat´kñúgkarecjcakQan 5-bc©evk¡NvsI sÞat´kñúgkarBicarNaGg<Qan

144

RBHeyaKavcr cUlQan ecjcakQanrhUtdlCMnajehIy hVwkhat´eday BicarNaza nwgrkGIVeTIbQannwgekIt:nqabrh&s hVwkhat´edayviZIyagenaH er}y>rhUtsÞatlÁ ehAza GavC¢nvsI. smabC¢nvsI KWcUlQanEdlsÞat´enaHCa er]y>. GZidðanvsI KWsÞat´kñúgkaroQanekItrlt´CabbnþminCaPvg< KwoQantaMg enAtamesckIþRtUvkar. vudðanvsI KWeday kartaMgcitþnwgecjcakBIQankñúgevlaNa k*ecj:nkñúgevlaenaHminyWtyUr. bc©evk¡NvsI KWkalebIecjcakBIQanehIy BicarNaedIm|IlHnUvGg<Qan EdleRKatRKatecj edIm|IeZIVGb|nasmaZitaMgenAmaM éRkElgeLIg rEmgBicarNaeXIjza vitk,;enHCaGg<Qan EdleRKatRKat Cagvicar; eRBaHCitdlnwgkamarmµN¾.

dUecñaH kalnwgqøgeLIgkanTutiyCÄn eTIbelaksMlwgbdiPaKnimitþ edIm|I ocitþ CaGb|nasmaZi edayminmanvitk,;teTA BüayamósSah¾rhUtdl Qancitþ minmanvitk,;ekIteLIg buEnþKgenAman vicar; bIti sux ÉkK<ta bueNÑaH. kalTutiyCÄan nwgekItenaH k*RtUvmanvizIcitþ EdlekItmun KwmhakusljaN sm|yutþcitþ EdlCa brikmµ óbcar; Gnuelam nigeKaRtPU dUcKñanwgbfmCÄanEdr.

ttiyCÄan

kalNaRBHeyaKavcr sÞat´kñúgTutiyCÄanlÁRbkbedayvisI5 ehIyk* sMlwgnUvbdiPaKnimitþeLIgkanQanTI3 edayBicarNaeXIjvicar;CaGg<Qan eRKatRKat Citnwgvitk,;EdleZIVovinas:ngay. kaleXIjeTasénvicarehIy k*cUlQansMlwg bdiPaKnimitþ edIm|IoGb|nasmaZi ekIteLIgedayminmanvicar; rhUtdl ttiyCÄanekItmanTMng dUcQanmun>Edr.

ctutæCÄan

kalNacMerInttiyCÄansÞat´lÁ RBmedayvsI5ehIy k*Büayamknøg eLIgkanQanTI4 edayBicarNaeXIjbIti EdlekItkñúgttiyCÄanenaH CaesckIþ

145

eRtkGrRCYtRCabTUeTA TaMgkayTaMgcitþ EdlKitzaCasPaB EdlenAeRKatRKat edIm|IocitþRbNIt éRkElgeLIg eTIbsMlwgbdiPaKnimitþ edIm|IcMerInGb|nasmaZi rhUtdlminman bItiekItrYmCamYy. vizIcitþEdlekIt munctutæCÄan manTMngdUcnwgQanmun>Edr.

bB©amCÄan

kalRBHeyaKavcrcMerInctutæCÄansÞat´lÁ RBmedayvsITaMg5ehIy k* BicarNaeXIjeTasrbssuxza CasPaBEdleRKatRKat Caóebk¡a eRBaHsuxenaH enAjabj&r mintaMgmaMdUcóebk¡aevTnaeT eTIbsMlwgbdiPaKnimitþ cMerInGb|na smaZiedIm|IlHsux rhUtbBa©mCÄanekIt RbkbedayGg<2KW óebk¡a nigÉkK<ta.

mhakusljaNsm|yutþ EdleZIVbrikmµ óbcar Gnuelam nigeKaRtPU Edl ekItmunbBa©mCÄanenaH ekItRBmnwgóebk¡aevTna eRBaHQanTI5enH manóebk¡a nigÉkK<ta CaGg<Qan. cMENkQan4eT[t eRkABIenH mhakuslenaH ekItRBmnwg esamnsSevTna.

müageT[tmhakusljaNsm|yutþcitþEdlekItkñúgrvagkarcMerInsmzPavna enaH eBlxøHk*ekItRBmnwgesamnsSevTna eBlxøHk*ekItRBmedayóebk¡aevTna.

cMENkrU:vcrkuslcitþ 5 edayn&yepSg>

1-edayCati CakuslCati 2-edayPUmi CarU:vcrPUmi ‘ekIt 22PUmi’ ‘ev[rG:yPUmi4 GsBa¦

stþPUmi1 GrUbPUmi4’ 3-edayevTna CaesamnsS4dYg KWbfmCÄan TutiyCÄan nigctutæCÄan Caóebk¡a1dYg KWbBa©mCÄan 4-edayehtu Canehtu nigCatiehtukcitþ 5-edaysm|yutþ CajaNsm|yutþ

146

6-edaysg¡ar Cassg¡arik 7-edayesaPN CarU:vcresaPNcitþ 8-edayQan CarU:vcrQan 9-edayelakiy Caelakiycitþ 10-edaykic © eZIVCvnkic© 11-edayGarmµN¾ manZmµarmµN¾ CaGarmµN¾ 12-edayTVar dwgGarmµN¾tammenaTVar 13-edayvtæú GaRs&yhTyvtæú 14- edayviJ¦aNZatu CamenaviJ¦aN

‘cb´rU:vcrkuslcitþ 5dYg’

rU:vcrvi:kcitþ 5dYg rU:vcrkuslcitþ CaehtuoekItrU:vcrvi:kcitþ EdleZIVbdisnÆikñúgrUbPUmi

‘rU:vcrPUmi’ epSg>KñayagKW ? GZib|ayrU:vcrvi:k

kamavcrvi:k EtgdUcKñaxøH mindUcKñaxøH nwgkuslcitþénxøÜn dUecñHvi:k énkamavcrkuslenaH eTIbelakmin:nEckovi:kRsbtamkusleLIy. cMENk rU:vcrvi:kenH EtgRsbdUcKñanwg kuslrbsxøÜn eRb{bdUcCaRsemalTaMgLay manRsemaldMrI esH nigedImeQICaedIm EtgdUcnwgdMrI esH nigedImeQICaedImenaH edayehtuenaH eTIbelakEckrU:vcrvi:kenH eZIVoRsbtamkuslrbsxøÜn.

müageT[tkamavcrkusl Etgovi:kkñúgkalxøHk*:n RKasm&yxøHk*:n. cMENkrU:vcrkusl Etgovi:kkñúgPBTI2EtmYybu¨eNÑaH edayehtuenHehIy eTIbelakEckoRsbdUcnwgkusl rbsxøÜnKW ?

1-bfmCÄankusl oplCabfmCÄanvi:k bdisnÆikñúgbfmCÄanPUmi. 2-TutiyCÄankusl oplCaTutiyCÄanvi:k bdisnÆikñúgTutiyCÄanPUmi.

147

3-ttiyCÄankusl oplCattiyCÄanvi:k bdisnÆikñúgTutitæCÄanPUmi. 4-ctutæCÄankusl oplCactutæCÄanvi:k bdisnÆikñúgttitæCÄanPUmi. 5-bBa©mCÄankusl oplCabBa©mCÄanvi:k bdisnÆikñúgctutæCÄanPUmi. buK<lGñkbdisnÆikñúgrU:vcrPUmi edayrU:vcrvi:kcitþ CarUbRBhµ. rUbRBhµ

buK<lenaHEtgman ck¡úbsaT nigesatbsaT EtminmanXanbsaT Civ ØabsaT nig kaybsaTeT. xN;Edlck¡úviBa¦aN ßesatviBa¦aNénRBhµbuK<lenaH ekIteLIgcUr Kb|IRCabza; ck¡úviBa¦aNkIþ esatviBa¦aNkIþ minmanCavi:k‘pl’ énrU:vcrkusl 5dYgenaHeT KWCavi:krbskamavcrkusl nigGkuslbueNÑaH. cMENkrU:vcrvi:k manEt5dYgbueNÑaH EdleZIVbdisnÆikñúgrUbPUmi15 ‘ev[rGsBa¦stþPUmi’KW ?

1- :risC¢aPUmi 2- buerahitaPUmi 3- mhaRBhµaPUmi

bdisnÆiedaybfmCÄanvi:kcit þ

4- britþaPaPUmi 5- Gb|maNaPaPUmi 6- GaPsSraPUmi

bdisnÆiedayTutiyCÄanvi:k‘ctukn&y’ßeday TutiyCÄanvi:k ßttiyCÄanvi:k‘bBa©kn&y’

7- britþsuPaPUmi 8- Gb|maNsuPaPUmi 9- suPkiNØaPUmi

bdisnÆiedayttiyCÄanvi:k‘ctukn&y’ ßctutæCÄanvi:k‘bBa©kn&y’

10- evhbölaPUmi bdisnÆiedayctutæCÄanvi:k‘ctukn&y’ ßbB©amCÄanvi:k ‘bB©akn&y’

11- GvihaPUmi 12- Gtb|aPUmi 13- suTsSaPUmi 14- suTsSIPUmi 15- GknidðaPUmi

5PUmienH CaRBhµsuTÆavas énRBHGnaKamI bdisnÆiedayctutæCÄanvi:k ‘ctukn&y’ ß bBa©mCÄanvi:k ‘bBa©kn&y’

148

GZib|ayRBhµ kñúgRBhµPUmi GñkEdlekItCaRBhµEtgmanesckIþsux RbNItCagsuxkñúgeTvta manrUbsÁat

mansMelgBieraH. bNþaRBhµEdlekItkñúgbfmCÄanPUmienH manmhaRBhµCaZM GacbeBa©jrsµI

eTA:nq áay RBhµxøHbeBa©jeTA:ndl 1000cRkvaL RBhµxøHbeBa©j:ndl´ 2000cRkvaL xøHeT[t:n 3000cRkvaL eRBaHekIteLIgedayvi:k énQanEdlRbNIt manGayu 1kb|. RbsinebIekItedayvi:kQanzñak´kNþal k*maneQµaHza RBhµbuerahita ‘RBhµGñkCaTIRbwkSa’ manGayuknøHkb|. buEnþebIekItedayvi:k Qanzñak´exSay k*maneQµaHza RBhµ:risC¢a ‘RBhµGñkCa brivarbsRBhµ’ manGayu1PaKbI énkb|. RBhµTaMg3BYkenH mankayepSg>Kña mansBa¦abdisnÆiEtmYydUcKña ‘nantþkaya ÉktþsBa¦iena’ dUcnwgstVkñúgG:yPUmi.

RBhµEdlekItkñúgTutiyCÄanPUmi manGaPsSraRBhµ CaZM ekItedayvi:kén TutiyCÄan ßttiyCÄanEdlRbNIt manrsµIecjBIsrIr;dUcCaGNþatePøIg manGayu8kb|. vi:kzñak´kNþal EtgekItCaRBhµeQµaH Gb|maNaPaRBhµ manGayu4kb| ‘mantMENgbunnwgbuerahitaRBhµ’. vi:kzñak´exSay EtgekItCa RBhµeQµaH britþaPaRBhµ manGayu2kb| ‘mantMENgbunnwgRBhµ:risC ¢a’. RBhµTaMg3BYkenHmankaydUcKña mansBa¦aepSgKña eRBaHsBa¦axøHminmanvitk,; Etmanvicar; sBa¦axøHminmanTaMgvitþk,; TaMgvicar;.

RBhµEdlekItkñúgttiyCÄanPUmi manRBhµeQµaH suPkiNØaRBhµ CaZM ekIteLIg edayvi:kén ctutæCÄanEdlRbNIt manrsµIzøasÁat dUcrsµIdYgRBHcnÞ KWmanrsµIecj BIsrIr; CapÞaMg>sÁateRBagRBat manGayu64kb|. vi:kzñak´kNþal ekItCaRBhµ Gb|maNsuPaRBhµ manGayu32kb| ‘mantMENgbunRBhµbuerahita’. vi:kzñak´exSayekItCaRBhµeQµaHza britþsuPaRBhµ manGayu16kb| mantMENg bun:risC ¢aRBhµ’. RBhµTaMg3RbePTenH mankayxñatEtmYy mansBa¦abdisnÆi EtmYydUcKña.

149

RBhµEdlekItkñúgctutæCÄanPUmi maneQµaHza evhb¢laRBhµ ekIteLIgeday vi:kénbBa©mCÄan EdlmanÉkK<ta nigóebk¡aCaGg< CaQanmaMmYn manplsMbUr min jabj&r EtgRbRBwtþeTAtamQan mindUcbfmCÄanPUmi3 TutiyCÄanPUmi3 nigGtityCÄanPUmi3 EdlRbkbedayesamnsSeT. RBhµCanenHnwgminRtUvvinas edayePøIg edayTwk nigedayxüleLIy EtgmanGayuexyüeBj500kb|. RBhµtaMgenAkñúgPUmiTaMg4 tamEdl:neBal mkehIyenH Cavdþ;.

cMENkkñúgsuTÆavasPUmi5 EdlekItkñúgctutæCÄanPUmiEdr KW Gviha Gtb|a suTsSa suTsSI nigGknidðaPUmi enH taMgenAkñúgcMENkvivdþ; CaPUmirsenA énRBHGnaKamI taMgenACaCan> eLIgeTAtamlMdabénPUmi mindUcPUmidéT> manbfmCÄanPUmiCaedImenaHeT.

Gviha ERbza minvinascaksm|tiþ. Gtb|a ERbza minekþARkhay ‘manesckIþsábRtCak’ suTsSa ERbza eXIjvtæúepSg> :nlÁ ‘eRBaHsMbUredayck¡úbsaT’ TiBVck¡ú

Zmµck¡ú bBa¦ack¡ú. suTsSI ERbza eXIjvtæúepSg>:nlÁ éRkElgCagsuTsSa. Gknidða ERbza minmansuxtictYceT ‘mansuxsMbUr’ CaRBhµEdlmanKuN

sm|tiþéRkElgCagRBhµCanTI1 TI2 TI3 TI4 énsuTÆavasPUmi. suTÆavasPUmi5enH minmanrhUtRKbkalral>eBleT KWminekIteLIgkñúgelak

kñúgeBlEdllEgVkcakRBHBuTÆCam©asrhUtdl 1Esnkb|xøH dl1Gseg¡yü kb|xøH. kalNaRBHBuTÆCam©asRTg´ób|tiþehIyenaHÉg suTÆavas5enH eTIbekIteLIg kñúgEdnkMNtevla16000kb|.

cMENkrU:vcrvi:kcitþ5 edayn&yepSg> 1-edayCati CaCativi:k 2-edayPUmi CarUbPUmi

150

3-edayevTna dUcKñanwgkuslQan KWbfmCÄan TutiyCÄan ttiy CÄan ctutæCÄan CaesamnsS bB©amCÄan Caóebk¡a

4-edayehtu Canehtu nigCa tiehtukcitþ 5-edaysm|yutþ CajaNsm|yutþ 6-edaysg¡ar Cassg¡arik 7-edayesaPN; CarU:vcresaPNcitþ 8-edayQan CaplénQan 9-edayelakiy Caelakiycitþ 10-edaykic© man3KW bdisnÆikic©1 Pvg<kic©1 cutikic©1 11-edayGarmµN¾ kuslcitþmanGarmµN¾NaCakmµdðan vi:kcitþk*man

GarmµN¾enaH 12-edayTVar dwgGarmµN¾:nedayminRtUvGaRs&yTVar ‘CaTVarvimutiþ’ 13-edayvtæú GaRs&yhTyvtæúeTIbekIt 14-edayviBa¦aNZatu CamenaviBa¦aNZatu

‘cbrU:vcrvi:kcitþ5dYg’

rU:vcrkiriyacitþ 5dYg :lI rU:vcrvi:kkIþ rU:vcrkiriyakIþ dUcKñanwgrU:vcrkusl epSgKñaRtg

EdlrU:vcrkiriyacitþ CacitþrbsRBHGrhnþbueNÑaH. bfmCÄankiriyacitþ ekItRBm nwgvitk,; vicar; bIti sux ÉkK<ta. TutiyCÄankiriyacitþ ekItRBmnwgvicar; bIti sux ÉkK<ta ttiyCÄankiriyacitþ ekItRBmnwgbIti sux ÉkK<ta ctutæCÄankiriyacitþ ekItRBmnwgsux ÉkK<ta bB©amCÄankiriyacitþ ekItRBmnwgóebk¡a ÉkK<ta

151

rU:vcrkiriyacitþ CarUbQancitþ rbsRBHxINaRsB KWrU:vcrQan rbs RBHxINaRsB Cakiriya minEmnCakusl minEmnCaGkusl minEmnCakmµvi:k CaTidðZmµsuxvihar edIm|IenACasuxkñúgbc©úb|nñenHbueNÑaH.

kñúgsmabtiþTaMgenaH smabtiþEdlRBHxINaRsBoekIteLIg kñúgeBlEdl elakenACabuzuC¢n mankalNaelak:nsMercRBHGrhtþ nigcUlsmabtiþenaHehIy smabtþienaH k*Cakiriyacitþ.

cMENkrU:vcrkiriyacitþ 5dYgedayn&yepSg>

1-edayCati CaCatikiriya 2-edayPUmi CarUbPUmi ‘ekIt:n22PUmi’ 3-edayevTna CaesamnsS4 óebk¡a1 4-edayehtu Canehtu nigCatiehtukcitþ 5-edaysm|yutþ CajaNsm|yutþ 6-edaysg¡ar Cassg¡arik 7-edayesaPN; CarU:vcresa:Ncitþ 8-edayQan CarU:vcrkiriyacitþ 9-edayQan CarU:vcrkiriyacitþ eRBaHminmanniBVanCaGarmµN ¾ 10-edaykic© eZIVCvnkic© 11-edayGarmµN¾ manZmµarmN¾CaGarmµN¾ 12-edayTVar dwgGarmµN¾tammenaTVarbueNÑaH 13-edayvtæú ekItRtghTyvtæú 14-edayviBa¦aNZatu CamenaviBa¦aNZatu

‘cbrU:vcrkiriyacitþ 5dYg’

152

rU:vcrcitþ edayRbePTénQan Eckedaykuslcitþ vi:kcitþ nigkiriyacitþ eTIbrU:vcrcitþenaHman 15dYg.

Qan kusl vi:k kiriya rYm

bfmCÄan 1 1 1 3 TutiyCÄan 1 1 1 3 ttiyCÄan 1 1 1 3 ctutæCÄan 1 1 1 3 bB©amCÄan 1 1 1 3 rYm 5 5 5 15

‘cbrU:vcresaPNcitþ 15dYg’

153

K-GrU:vcresaPNcitþ 12dYg GrU:vcrkuslcitþ 4dYg

Baküza GrU:vcrcitþenaH KWCacitþEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarmµN¾énGrUbQan. Baküza GrUbQan enaHsMedAdlQan EdlminsMlwgnUvrUb ßQanEdlmin

manrUbCaGarmµN¾ KW:ndlGarmµN¾4 ? Gakas1 viBa¦aN1 esckIþminmanGIV1 sBa¦a1.

BaküzaGrU:vcrkusl enaHmann&yza kuslkmµEdlCaehtubBa¢ÚnploeTA ekItCaGrUbRBhµbuK<l. müageT[teRBaHehtuza kuslcitþenHekIteLIgedayGaRs&y GarmµN¾EdlCaGrUb.

:lIGrU:vcrkuslcitþ 4dYg4 GakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþM viBa¦aNBa©aytnkuslcitþM GakiB©aBa¦aytnkuslcitþM envsBa¦anasJ¦aytnkuslcit þeJ©ti «mani ctþaribi GrU:vcrkuslcitþani nam.

ERbza GakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ1 viBa¦aNBa©aytnkuslcitþ1 GakiBa©Ba¦aytnkuslcitþ 1 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnkuslcitþ1 citþ4enH eQµaHza GrU:vcrkuslcitþ

4 GMBIGrUbQan sUmBuTÆbris&T Gane:dð:TsURt TI9 bidkExµr elx15 TMÇ110-159

154

GZib|ay GakasanBa©aytncitþ GakasanBa©aytn KWGakas = GanBa© = Gaytn; mann&yza CaGaytn;

‘CaTIekIt’ mYyEdlmanGakas minmanTIbMput KWza GakasanBa©; enaHÉgCa Gaytn; ‘KWCaTIekIt’ énQanenaH RBmedaysm|yutþZm( edayGtæza CaTItaMgenA dUceTvaytn; TIGaRs&yenAénBYkeTvta.

Qan eQµaHza GakasanBa©aytn; eRBaHGtæza manGakasminmanTIbMput CaTIekItkuslcitþ Edlsm|yutþCamYyGakasanBa©aytn;enaH eQµaHza GakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ.

GakasanBa©; KWGakasannþ; Gakasannþ; :ndlGakasebIk dkksiNecj. Gakasman4Rbkar KWGCdakas1 bricäinñakas1 ksiNuK¹adimakas1 nig briecäTakas1. GCdakas :ndlGakasemX. bricäinñakas :ndlGakasksiN. ksiNuK¹adimakas :ndlGakas EdlGaRs&ymkBIksiN 9 ‘ev[rGakas ksiN’. briecäTakas :ndlGakasrUb. GakasanBa©aytn; :ndlksiNuK¹adimakasbueNÑaH min:nsMedAdl´ GakasénGakasksiNeT.

viZIcMerInGakasanBa©aytnQan ‘TI1’

RBHeyaKavcr EdlnwgcMerInGrUbQankmµdðan oknøgnUvrUbQanenaH dMbUgRtUv :nrU:vcrbBa©mCÄanRBmTaMgvsI5 mankarsÞat´CMnajlÁehIysin k*eXIjeTasrbs rUbQanepSg>edayRbkarTaMgBYg. elakminEmnRtwmEteXIj eTasénrUbQanbueNÑaHeT rEmgeXIjdleTasénrUbragkaypgEdr zamanrUbehIy

155

k*RtUvEtmanTuk¡eTas lM:kkay mankarTTYlGaC \a nigeraKaBüaZiepSg>CaedIm EtRbsinebIminmanrUbragkayeTenaH eTasepSg> eraKepSg> tampøÚvkay k*nwgminman. ÉkarEdlnwgputcak rUbragkayeTA:n k*RtUvGaRs&ykarcMerInQan minmanrUb ‘GrUbQan’ CaGarmµN¾yagenH.

kalRBHeyaKavcreXIjeTasénrUb nigviZIEdlnwgputcakBIrUbyagenHehIy k*cUlrUbQanTI5 eZIVoekIteLIgsin. kalecjBIQan BicarNaeXIjeTas én rUbkmµdðan EdlCaGarmµN¾ehIy k*cUlQanenaH pSayBRgIknimitþ ‘rUbkmµdðan’ enaHominmanTIbMput KWpSayecjeTA:n1cRkvaL. edaykarpSayBRgIkeTA> nUv nimitþénrUbkmµdðan EdlCaGarmµN ¾eRcIndlRtwmNa> k*minmanTIbMput k*kanEt eXIjzaRtgEdlkarpSayBRgIknimitþecjeTA:nenaH k*eRBaHGakasminmanTIbMput. GakasEdllØelØvenaH minmankarekIt minmanvinas rkTIbMputmin:n. kaleXIjesckIþminmanTIbMputénGakas k*ebIksBa¦a KWmindak´citþeTAkñúgrUbnimitþ EdlCaGarmµN¾enaH ykcitþTukdakEtsPaBénGakas minmanTIbMput ‘Gakaesa Gnenþa’. kñúgxN;citþKitdl nUvGakasminmanTIbMputenH eBlenaHenAmanrUbnimitþ EdlBRgIkpSayeTAEdr TaMgóbcarsmaZi k*ekIteLIg CalMdab. kaldak´citþdl´ GakasminmanTIbMputenaHer}y>eTA TIbMput Gb|nasmaZik*ekIteLIg edayman Gakas EdlminmanTIbMputenaHCaGarmµN¾. GakasEdlminmanTIbMputenH CaTItaMg oekItbfmGrUbCÄanTI1 ehAzaGakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ CaksiNuK¹adimakas bBa¦tiþ Edl:nebIkrUbksiN ecjehIyCaGarmµN¾.

kalGb|navizI EdlCaGaTikmµikGrUbCÄan rbsmnÞbuK<l ‘GñkdwgyWt’ nwgekItenaH vizIrEmgekIttamlMdabyagenHKW ?

156

GaTikmµikGrUbCÄanvizI rbsmnÞbuK<l 1- Pvg<cln; 2- Pvgú<b|ecäT;

citþputvizI

3- menaTVaravC ¢n; 4- brikmµ 5- óbcar; 6- Gnuelam 7- eKaRtPU

mhakuslóebk¡a jaNsm|yutþ 2dYg

8- bfmGrUbCÄan KWGakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ Pvg<:t; citþCaPvg<

GaTikmµikGrUbCÄanvizI rbstik¡buK<l 1- Pvg<cln; 2- Pvg<úb|ecäT;

citþputvizI

3- menaTVaravC ¢n; 4- óbcar; 5- Gnuelam 6- eKaRtPU

mhakuslóebk¡ajaNsm|yutþ 2dYg

7- bfmGrUbCÄan KWGakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ Pvg<:t; citþCaPvg<

157

GZib|ayGb|navizI TI1-Pvg<cln; TI2-Pvg<úb|ecäT; citþ2dYgenHCacitþputvizI :ndlvi:kcitþ

Edlsm|yutþedaybBa¦a Ca tiehtukvi:kcitþ manGarmµN¾edIm KWGarmµN ¾muncuti énCatimun. TI3-menaTVaravC ¢n; CaGehtukkiriyacitþ. TI4-brikmµ 5-óbcar; 6-Gnuelam 7-eKaRtPU :ndl mhakusl óebk¡ajaNsm|yutþ 2dYgNamYy. TI8-bfmGrUbCÄan :ndlGakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ. QanenHman GakasbBa¦tiþ EdlebIkBIrU:vcrbBa©mCÄan CaGarmµN¾ ehAza ksiNuK¹adimakasbBa¦ti þ.

viBa¦aNBa©aytncitþ

viJ¦aNBa©atn;citþ KWviBa¦aN = GanBa© = Gaytn; mann&yza CaGaytn; 1 kEnøgEdlviBa¦aNminmanTIbMput. viBa¦aNenaHÉgrkTIbMputmin:n eTIbeQµaHza viBa¦aNBa©; :ndlGrUbviBa¦aNTI1. müageT[t eQµaHzaviBa¦aNBa©; eRBaHGtæza EdlRtUvGrUbviBa¦aNTI2 Kb|Idl KWKb|IsMerc. dUecañHviBa¦aNBa©ytn; eRBaHGtæza viBa¦aNBa©;nuH CaGaytn; eRBaHCaTItaMgén GrUbQanTI2 KWviBa¦aNBa©aytnQan.

viBa¦aNBaa©ytnQan ‘TI2’

eyaKavcrbuK<l kalCMnajkñúgGakasanBa©aytnQanehIy bMNgnwg cMerInnUvGrUbCÄanTI2 RtUveZVIvsI5osÞat´ ehIyBicarNaeXIjeTasrbs´ GakasanBa©aytnQan eXIjesckIþsábRbNIt rbsviBa¦aNBa©aytnQan ehIy k*cUlQanTajykbfmGrUbQanCaGarmµN¾ edaybegÁandlsPaBrbs´ viBa¦aN EdlmanGakasminmanTIbMput CaGarmµN¾ zaKW viBa¦aNminmanTIbMput ‘viBa¦aNM GnnþM’ rhUtdlQancitþ nwgekItGrUbCÄanTI2 EdlekIteLIgman GakasanBa©aytncitþ CaGarmµN¾enHÉgeQµaHza viBa¦aNBa©aytnQan ßehAza TutiyGrUbCÄancitþ.

158

Gb|navizI énTutiyGrUbCÄan 1 Pvg<cln; 2 Pvg<úb|ecäT;

citþputvizI

3 menaTVaravC ¢n; 4 brikmµ 5 óbcar; 6 Gnuelam 7 eKaRtPU

mhakuslóebk¡ajaNsm|yutþ 2dYg

8 TutiyGrUbCÄan KWviBa¦aNBa©aytnkuslcitþ Pvg<:t; citþCaPvg<

GakiBa©Ba¦aytnQan ‘TI3’

GakiBa©Ba¦aytn; KW n = GakiBa©n = Gaytn mann&yza CaGaytn; mYykEnøg EdlviBa¦aNsUm|Ibniþck*rEmgminman.

RBHeyaKavcr kalbMNgnwgeZIVsmaZicitþ otaMgmaMRbNIteLIg> edaykar cUlGakiBa©Ba¦aytnQanenaH RtUvcUlviBa¦aNBa©aytnQan rhUtdlCMnajCavsI. kalecjBIQanehIy k*BicarNaeXIjeTasrbsviBa¦aNBa©aytnQan zaebIdac´ karcUlQanenHCanic©ehIy QanenHGacvinasRtLbeTAtaMgenA kñúgGakasa nBa©aytnQanvij. ÉsmaZiEdlekItBIviBa¦aNBa©aytnQanenH k*enAeRKatRKat minRbNItesµInwgGakiBa©Ba¦aytnQanEdr eTIbdak´citþdlsPaBénesckIþminmanGIV rbsGrUbCÄanTI1 CaGarmµN¾ eRb{bdUcsalaZMCaTIRbCMuénRBHsg¹eZVIsg¹kmµ EdlCaGarmµN¾rbsGrUbCÄanTI2enaH. «LÚvenHsg¹eZIVkic©eRscehIy k*ecjBI salaTaMgGs minmanslcitþk*begÁan eTAkñúgsPaBEdlminman GIVeT[teLIy. ntæikiBa©i ‘minmanGIV>’ rhUtdlGrUbCÄancitþekIt edayman ntæiPavbBa¦tiCaGarmµN¾.

159

GrUbCÄancitþenHeQµaHza GakiBa©Ba¦aytnQanß ttiyGrUbCÄan ‘GakiBa©Ba¦a ytnkuslcitþ’.

vizIcitþEdlekItmunGrUbCÄanTI3enH dUcKñanwgbfmGrUbCÄan ßTutiyGrUbCÄan vizIEdr epSgKñaEtRtgBakü GakiBa©Ba¦aytnkuslcitþbueNÑa;.

envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnQan‘TI4’

envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn; KW env = sBa¦a = n = n = sBa¦a = Gaytn; mann&yza CaGaytnmYykEnøgEdlEtgmansBa¦ak*minEmn minmansBa¦ak*minEmn eRBaHminmansBa¦aeRKatRKat manEtsBa¦alÁit. envsBa¦anasBa¦a enaHÉgCa Gaytn; eRBaHseRg<aHcUlkñúgmnaytn; nigZmµaytn; eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaH za envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn;. envsBa¦anasBa¦aenaHÉg CaGaytn; CaTItaMgénQan RBmTaMgsm|yutþZm( edayCanisSyb|c©&yCaedIm dUecñaHehIy eTIbeQµaHza envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnQan.

RBHeyaKavcrGñkcMerInGrUbQanTI4enaH RtUvCMnajGrUbQanTI3 rhUtCa vsIrYc ehIycMerInGrUbQanTI4 EdlCaQanRbNItbMput edayBicarNaeXIjnUv GrUbQanTI3enH zaCaZm(sábRbNIt buEnþminTan´sábRbNItbMputeT. dUecñaHedIm|InwgcMerInGrUbQanTI4 eTIbRtUvcUlGrUbQanTI3 ecjehIy ykcitþTukdak´BicarNaesckIþsáb´ esckIþRbNIt ÉtM snMþ bNItM énsBa¦akñúg GakiBa©Ba¦aytnQan minEmnsBa¦adéTeT[teT ‘evTnaCaedIm kñúgTIenHk*sáb´ RbNItdUcKña. karEdleRbIsBa¦as&BÞ eRBaHsBa¦aectsikenH CatYcaMnimitþ GMBIkar cMerInrUbQandMbUg’ cMerIneTArhUtdl GrUbQanTI4ekIt. kalNaQanenHekIt k*maneQµaHza envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnQan ß ctutæarUbQanKW envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnkuslcitþ. vizIcitþEdlekIt munGrUbQanTI4 dUcn&yEdl:neBalrYcmkehIy.

160

GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ 4dYg GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ CaplrbsGrU:vcrkuslcitþ KWGakasanBa©aytnkusl

manGakasminmanTIbMputCaGarmµN ¾ GakasanBa©aytnvi:kcitþ k*manGakas minmanTIbMputCaGarmµN¾dUcKñaEdr. ÉGrUbQanTI2 TI3 TI4 k*mann&yyagenHEdr.

:lIGrU:vcrvi:kcitþ 4dYg

GakasanBa©aytnvi:kcitþM viBa¦aNBa©aytnvi:kcitþM GakiBa©Ba¦aytnvi:kcitþM envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnvi:kcitþeBa©ti «mani ctþaribi GrU:vcrvi:kcitþani

nam. ERbza; GakasanBa©aytnvi:kcitþ 1 viBa¦aNBa©aytnvi:kcitþ 1 GakiBa©Ba¦aytnvi:kcitþ 1 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnvi:kcitþ1 citþ4enHeQµaHza GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ . eBlEdlGrU:vcrvi:kcitþdYgNamYynwgekItenaH min:nekItCavizIdUc GrU:

vcrkuslcitþeT Kwza muncuticitþnwgekIteLIgenaH GrU:vcrkusldYgNamYyekIt eLIgmun rYceTIbcuti. kalcuticitþrltehIy GrU:vcrvi:kcitþdYgNamYy k*ekIt eLIgeZIVbdisnÆitGMBIcuticitþenaHTaneBlPøam. GrU:vcrkuslcitþmuncuticitþ man GarmµN¾GIV GrU:vcrvi:kcitþEdlekItbnÞabBIcuticitþenaH k*manGarmµN¾enaHdUcnwg kuslrbsxøÜnEdr mann&yyagenHÉg TaMg4dYg.

dUecñaHGrU:vcrkuslmannaTIeZIVkic©Cvnkic©EtmYy cMENkGrU:vcrvi:kenaH mankic©3KW ?

1-bdisnÆikic© eZIVkic©eTAekItCaGrUbRBhµbuK<lkñúgGrUbPUmi4bueNÑaH.

161

2-Pvg<kic©eZIVkic©bnþrkSaPBCatiotaMgenAdrabrhUtesµIGayuénsg¡ar kñúgPBenaH.

3-cutikic© eZIVkic©XøatcakBIPBenaH> kñúgvar;EdlGsGayuénsg¡ar. ehIyGrU:vcrvi:kcitþ4dYgenH CacitþekIteLIgedayminGaRs&yvtæúTaMg6 NamYy eLIy nigmancMeBaHEtGrUbRBhµbuK<lbueNÑaH.

kñúgGrUbRBhµPUmiTaMg4enH RBhµbuK<lkñúgGakasanBa©aytnPUmi manGayu2mWun mhakb| RBhµbuK<lkñúgviBa¦aNBa©aytnPUmimanGayu4mWunmhakb|. kñúgGakiBa© Ba¦aytnPUmi manGayu6mWunmhakb| nigkñúgenvsBa¦anasBa¦aytnPUmi manGayu 8mWun4Banmhakb|.

GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ 4dYg

GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ 4dYgenH ekItmandlRBHGrhnþEtmYyBYkbueNÑaH buzuC¢nkIþ RBHesk¡buK<l7BYkkIþ cMerInGrUbQan4 GrUbQancitþenH EtgEtCakusl minCaGrU:vcrkiriyacitþeLIy.

:lIGrU:vcrkiriyacitþ 4dYg

GakasanBa©aytnkiriyacitþM viBa¦aNBa©aytnkiriyacitþM GakiBa©J¦aytnkiriyacitþM envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnkiriyacitþeBa©ti «mani ctþaribi GrU:vcrRkiyacitþani nam. ERbza; GakasanBa©aytnkiriyacitþ 1 viBa¦aNBa©aytnkiriyacitþ 1 GakiBa©Ba¦aytnkiriyacitþ 1 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnkiriyacitþ 1

162

citþ4enHeQµaHza GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ. GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ4dYgenH manGg<QanesµIKña nigdUcKñaKW óebk¡a ÉkK<ta

EtmanGarmµN ¾epSgKña RbRBwtþtamEbbdUcKña nigGrU:vcrkuslcitþ. kalGrU:vcrcitþ rbsRBHGrhnþ nigekItvizIcitþEdlekItmun RbRBwtþeTAyagenH KW ?

1 Pvg<cln; 2 Pvg<úb|ecäT;

citþputvizI

3 menaTVaravC ¢n; 4 brikmµ 5 óbcar; 6 Gnuelam 7 eKaRtPU

mhakiriyaóebk¡ajaNsm|yutþ 2dYg

8 GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ Pvg<:t; citþCaPvg< vizIcitþenHsMrabmnÞbuK<l cMENktik¡buK<l minmanbrikmµeT.

cMENkGrU:vcrcitþ12dYg edayn&yepSg> 1-edayCati CaCatikusl 4dYg CaCativi:k 4dYg CaCatikiriya 4dYg 2-edayPUmi CaGrU:vcrPUmiTaMg 12dYg 3-edayevTna Caóebk¡aevTnaTaMg 12dYg 4-edayehtu Canehtu nigCa tiehtukcitþ TaMg 12dYg 5-edaysm|yutþ CajaNsm|yutþTaMg12dYg 6-edaysg¡ar Cassg¡arikTaMg12dYg

163

7-edayesaPN CaGrU:vcresaPN;TaMg12dYg 8-edayQan CabBa©mCÄan ‘bBa©kn&y’TaMg 12dYg 9-edayelakiy CaelakiycitþTaMg 12dYg 10-edaykic© GrU:vcrkusl4 nigGrU:vcrkiriya4 eZIVCvnkic© GrU:v

crvi:k4 eZIVkic©3 KW bdisnÆi Pvg< nigcuti. 11-edayGarmµN¾ manZmµarmµN¾ CaGarmµN¾TaMg 12dYg 12-edayTVar GrU:vcrkusl4 nigGrU:vcrkiriya4 dwgGarmµN¾tam

menaTVar cMENkGrU:vcrvi:k4 dwgGarmµN¾ edaymin GaRs&yTVar ‘TVarvimutiþ’

13-edayvtæú GrU:vcrkusl4 GrU:vcrkiriya4 ekItkñúgbBa©evakar PUmi GaRs&yhTyvtæú ebIekItkñúgctuevakarPB min:c GaRs&yeT.

14-edayviBa¦aNZatu CamenaviBa¦aNZatuTaMg 12dYg cMNaM; kñúgPUmiCaTIekIt31PUmienaH GrU:vcrkuslcitþ4 nigGrU:vcrkiriya

citþ4 ekIt:n26PUmi ‘ev[rG:yPUmi4nigGsBa¦IstþPUmi1’. cMENkGrU:vcr vi:kcitþ4 ekIt:ncMeBaHEtkñúgGrUbRBhµPUmi4bueNÑaH.

sg<hKaza

Galm¬nb|ePeTn ctuZarub|mansM buBa¦a:kRkiyaePTa bun TVaTsZa f itM ERbza; GrU:vcrcitþenH edayRbePTénGarmµN¾man4Rbkar EtebIedayesckIþ

epSgénkusl vi:k nigkiriya eTIbman12dYg. dIkacarüGZib|ayza GrU:vcrcitþman4dYg edayRbePTénGarmµN¾4

manGakasCaedImEdlKb|Iknøg nigEdlKb|ITajyk KWGakas viBa¦aN nig esckIþminmanénGarmµN¾TaMg3enaH.

164

:nesckIþza GrU:vcrcitþenaH EtgknøgnUvksiNnimitþEdlCaGarmµN¾én bBa©mCÄan. rYcTajykGakas Edl:nedaykarebIkksiNnimitþ ‘ksiNuK¹a dimakas’ enaHEtgknøgnUvGakasenaH edayTajykviBa¦aN EdlRbRBwtþkñúg GakasenaH EtgknøgnUvviBa¦aNenaH. rYcTajykesckIþminmansUm|IbniþcbnÞÜc EdlCakarminmanénviBa¦aNGrU:vcrTI1enaH EtgknøgnUvesckIþminmansUm|Ibniþc bnÞÜcenaH. rYcTajykGrU:vcrviBa¦aNTI3 EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkarminman sUm|Ibniþc bnÞÜcenaH RbRBwtþeTAtamlMdab b¨uEnþmin:nkanykGarmµN¾énQanedIm> EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNackarknøgGg<edIm> dUcrU:vcrkuslcitþeT. edayehtu enaH buraNacarüeTIbelakeBalza ? GrUbsmabtiþTaMg4enH Etgmanedaykar knøgnUvGarmµN¾ bNi ÐtTaMgLay EtgminbMNgkarknøgnUvGg< énGrUbsmabtiþ TaMgenHÉg.

taragGrU:vcrcitþ 12dYg

GarmµN ¾ bBa©mCÄan kusl vi:k kiriya rYm

Gakas GakasanBa©aytn; 1 1 1 3 viBa¦aN viBa¦aNBa©aytn; 1 1 1 3 GIVminman GakiBa©Ba¦aytn; 1 1 1 3 sBa¦a envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn; 1 1 1 3 rYm ; 4 4 4 12

‘cbGrU:vcresaPNcitþ 12dYg’

165

taragmhK<tcitþ 27dYg *mhK<tcitþ KWrU:vcrcitþ nigGrU:vcrcitþ enaHÉg.

rU:vcrkusl 5 rU:vcrvi:k 5

rU:vcrcitþ 15

rU:vcrkiriya 5 GrU:vcrkusl 4 GrU:vcrvi:k 4

mhK<tcitþ 27 GrU:vcrcitþ 12

GrU:vcrkiriya 4 ‘cbmhK<tcitþ 27dYg’

cbrU:vcresaPNcitþ12dYg

166

X-elakutþresaPNcitþ 8dYg Baküza elakutþr KW elak = ótþr ERbza; elIBIelak ß putBIelak. Baküza elakutþrcit þ KWcitþEdlelIBIelak ßputBIelak. mann&yza Cacitþ

EdlmanGarmµN¾eLIgputBIsPavZm(manenAkñúgelak ßzaCacitþEdlmanGMNac TTYlGarmµN¾sPavZm(eRkABIelak ßputBIelak :nGarmµN¾enaH KW:ndl´ RBHniBVan.

kñúgcitþ89dYg citþEdlnwgGacTTYlRBHniBVanCaGarmµN¾:nR:kd manEt8 dYgbueNÑaH eRkABIenaHsUm|ImancitþxøH nigGacTTYlGarmµN¾RBHniBVan:n k*minR:kd dUecñaHehIyeTIbehAcitþ 8dYgenaHzaCa elakutþrcit þ.

kñúgelakutþrcitþ 8dYgenH EckecjCa 2RbePT KW mK<citþ4dYg eQµaHza elakutþrkuslcitþ CaRbePT1 nigplcitþ4dYg eQµaHza elakutþrvi:kcit þ RbePT1eT[t minmanelakutþrkiriyacitþeLIy.

elakutþrkuslcitþ 4dYg esatabtiþmK<citþM skTaKamimK<citþM GnaKamimK<citþM GrhtþmK<citþeBa©ti «mani ctþaribi elakutþrkuslcitþani nam. ERbza; esatabtiþmK<citþ 1dYg skTaKamimK<citþ 1dYg GnaKamimK<citþ 1dYg GrhtþmK<citþ 1dYg citþTaMg 4dYgenH eQµaHza elakutþrkuslcitþ.

167

esatabtiþmK<citþ Baküza esatabtiþmK<citþ esatabtiþ mK<citþM KW esat = Gabtiþ = mK< = citþM esat ERbzaRkEs KWza GriymK< manGg<8 bNi ÐtehAzaesat ‘RkEs’

edayhUrtRmgeTA KWcUlkanRBHniBVan ßdUcCaRkEsTwk edaykarhUreTAkan´ mhasmuTÞ KWRBHniBVan.

Gabt iþ ERbza; kardlehIy KWkarsMerctaMgBIxagedIm CakaresBRKadMbUgnUv esat;enaH.

mK< edayGtæza karEsVgrkRBHniBVan ßGñkRtUvkarRBHniBVanEsVgrk ßeday Gtæ za kareTAsMlabkielsTaMgLay.

cit þ Edlsm|yutþCamYymK<enaH eQµaHza mK<citþ. mK<citþEdl:nsMercRkEsdMbUg eQµaHza esatabtiþmK<citþ :ndl´

mK<citþrbsGriybuK<ldMbUg EdlmanbdisniÆeT[t yageRcInk*7CatikñúgelakenH.

skTaKamimK<citþ Baküza skTaKamimK<citþ ‘skTaKamimK<citþM’ KW skw = GaKamI = mK< = citþM sk w ERbza mYydg mYyvar;. GaKamI ERbza RtLbmk. skTaKamimK<cit þ KWmK<citþEdljaMugobuK<lRtLbmkkankamelakmþgeT[t

:ndlmK<citþrbsGriybuK<lTI2 EdlRtLbmkbdisnÆikñúgkamPUmiEtmþgeT[t bueNÑaH.

GnaKamimK<citþ

Jküza GnaKamimK<cit þ‘GnaKamimK<-citþ M’Gn=GaKamI=mK<=ctþ M GnaKamimK<cit þ KWmK<cit þ EdljaMgobuK<l mincaM:c´RtT|bmkkankamelak

168

sUm|IEtm þ geT[teT :ndlmK<citþrbsGriybuK<lTI3 EdlminRtUvRtT|bmk bdisnÆikñúgkamelak.

Grht þ mK<citþ

Baküza GrhtþmK<citþ ‘GrhtþmK<citþM ’ Grhtþ = mK< = citþM. eQµaHza RBHGrhnþ edayGtæza KYrdlkarbUCaviess eRBaHPaBCa RBHTk¡i eNyü ßbuK<ld*kMBUl. müageT[t eQµaHzaGrhnþ edayGtæza kaM ‘kaMkgEdlvileTA’KWkiels ßkielsEdlCakaMénsgSarcRk RtUvelakkac´ bM:k´GsehIy. müageT[teQµaHza Grhnþ eRBaHminmankarRtLbmk kñúgkareZIV:beT :ndlRBHGriybuK<lTI4. Pav;énbuK<lTI4enaH eQµaHza Grht þ. Baküza Grht þ enaHCaeQµaHénplTI4. mK<EdlCa ehtuénRBHGrhtþenaH eQµaHza GrhtþmK<. citþEdl sm|yutþ edayGrhtþmK<enaH eQµaHza GrhtþmK<citþ.

kñúg mK<citþ4dYg enaH catCa elakutþrkusl. Baküza elakutþrkusl enH eRBaHCakuslEdleZIVoqøgputcakelak3 man

kamelak1 rUbelak1 GrUbelak1. kamelak :ndl kamPUmi 11 PUmi rUbelak :ndl rUbPUmi 16 PUmi GrUbelak :ndl GrUbPUmi4PUmi rYmTaMgGs Ca 31PUmi. n&ymüageT[t BaküzaelakutþrkuslenH eRBaHCakuslEdleZIVoqøgput

BIbuzuC¢neTACaGriybuK<l. n&ymüageT[t BaküzaelakutþrkuslenH eRBaHCakuslEdlekIteLIg

manRBHniBVanCaelakutþrZm( CaGarmµN¾. n&ymüageT[t BaküzaelakutþrkuslenH eRBaHCakuslEdlmanGMNac

putelIs BIkuslelakiyTaMgLay rMlt´Gkuslodac´CasmuecäT:n.

169

n&yTI1 EdlzaqøgputelakenaH KWmK<citþdYg1 ehAzabfmmK< KWesatabtiþ mK<citþ nigmK<citþdYgTI2 ehAzaTutiymK< KWskTaKamimK<citþ 2dYgenH eZIVoputcak kamelak KWG:yPUmiTaMg4. mK<citþdYgTI3 ehAzattiymK< KWGnaKamimK< 1dYg enHeZIVoputcakBIkamelakTaMg11PUmi. mK<citþdYgTI4 ehAzactutæmK< KWGrhtæmK< citþ 1dYgenHeZIVoputcakBIelakTaMgGs31dYg.

n&yTI2 Edlza qøgputBIbuzuC¢n eTACaGriybuK<l KW ? mK<citþdYgTI1 eZIVoeTACaRBHesatabnñbuK<l mK<citþdYgTI2 eZIVoeTACaRBHsk

TaKamibuK<l nigmK<citþdYgTI3 eZIVoeTACaRBHGnaKamibuK<l nigmK<cit þdYgTI4 eZIVoeTACaRBHGrhnþ.

n&yTI3 EdlzamanRBHniBVanCaGarmµN ¾ KWRBHniBVanCaelakutþrZm( ehIy elakutþrkusl4dYgenH EdlekIteLIg:n k*edayRBHniBVanCaGarmµNb|c©&y eTIbekIt.

n&yTI4 EdlzarMlt´Gkuslodac´CasmuecäT:n k*KWedayehtuman RBHniBVan CaGarmµN¾enaHÉg.

elakutþrkusleBalKW mK<citþ4 tamesckIþepSgKñaénkarRbkbrbs Gdðg<ikmK< manesatabtiþmK<CaedIm KWedayGMNackarlHsMeyaCn;:n. karEdllHsMeyaCn; :nepSg>Kña k*eRBaH«RnIÞy¾5 mansTÆaCaedIm mankmøaMg xusepSg>Kña KW«RnIÞy¾5rbs esatabtiþmK<mincaskøa rbsskTaKamimK<caskøa rbsGnaKamimK<caskøaCag rbsGrhtþmK< caskøaCaTIbMputenaHÉg.

sYrza karRbharlHbgkielsenaH etIelakutþrkuslRbharlHbgkiels GtIt ßkielsGnaKt ßkielsbc©úb|nñ /

eqøIyza karRbharlHbgrbsGriymK<enaH nwgzaedaykalNamYykñúg kalTaMg3k*min:n eRBaHkielscMENkGtIt:nrlt´muneTAehIy cMENkkiels GnaKtk* minTanekItEdr ÉcMeBaHkielscMENkbc©úb|nñk*minmanR:kd manR:kd

170

EtelakutþrkuslbueNÑaH. buEnþeTaHCayagNak*eday karRbharkielsenaH KWzataMgBImK<citþR:kdeLIg kielsEdlnwgR:kdeT[t k*rEmgminmanOkaseLIy KWrEmgminR:kd edayBitKW:nesckIþza GriymK<katpþacRbharnUvßsKl BUCrbskielsvdþ; minmanekIteTAeT[t:n óbmadUcedImeQImanEpø eKebH GsehIy bursmñak´mkkatpþacßsEkvecj sUm|IedImeQIenaHenArskIþ k*BMu Gacnwgopl :neLIy. kñúger]genH karkatedImeQIénbursenaH nwgzaRbharpl kñúgGtItk*min:n eRBaHplGtItenaHGñkRsukebHGs ehIynwgzaRbharpl kñúgGnaKtk*min:n eRBaHplenaHminTanman TaMgnwgzaRbharplbc©úb|nñ k*min:neT[t eRBaHplkñúgbc©úb|nñminman yagNa karRbharkielsrbs´ RBHGriymK<k*yagenaH zaedaykal TaMg3min:n RKanEtza kielsénGnaKtenaH rEmgminR:kdedayBit. kñúgkzavtæú Gdðkza eBalza kalGriymK< manRBHniBVanCa GarmµN¾ekIteLIgenaH kielsEdlmin TanekItk¾rEmgminekIt.

GkuslZm( 9kg GkuslZm( KWZm(EdlCaGkusl EdlRBHGriybuK<lKb|IlH‘Rbhar’

TaMgGs man9kg ß9RbePT KW? 1-Gasv; Zm(EdlRtaMkñúgxnÆsnþan man4 KWkamasv; Pvasv; Tidðasv; nig

GviC ¢asv;. 2-OX; Zm(EdleRb{bdUcGnøgTwkjaMugstVoliclg´kñúgsgSarvdþ man4KW

kaemaX; PevaX; TiedðaX; nigGvieC ¢aX;. 3-eyaK; Zm(EdlRbkbstVTukkñúgPBman4KW kameyaK; PveyaK;

TidðieyaK; nigGviC ¢aeyaK; . 4-Knæ; Zm(CaeRK}gcgstVTuk man4 KWGPiCÄakayKnæ; Büa:TkayKnæ;

sIlBVtþbramaskayKnæ; nig«TMsc©aPinievskayKnæ;.

171

5-ó:Tan; Zm(EdlCaeRK}gRbkanman 4 KW kamu:Tan Tidúð:Tan sIlBVtþú :Tan nigGtþvaTu:Tan.

6-nIvrNZm( CaeRK}graraMgnUvesckIþlÁman6KW kamqnÞ; Büa:T zInmiTÆ; óTÆc©kuk,uc©; vicikicäa nigGviC ¢a.

7-Gnus&y; Zm(EdledksmáMkñúgxnÆsnþan man7KW kamraKanus&y Tidðanus&y bdiXanus&y PvraKanus&y mananus&y vicikicäanus&y nigGviC ¢anus&y.

8-seBa¦aCn; Zm(CaeRK}grYbritstVTuk man10KW kamraK; ‘kamraKseBa¦aCn’- PvraK; man; Tidið vicikicäa sIlBVtþbramas; «sSa mcäriy; bdiX; nigGviC ¢aseBa¦aCn;.

9-kiels; Zm(CaeRK}gesAhµg man10KW elaP; eTas; emah; man; Tidði vicikicäa zIn; óTÆc©; Ghirik; nigGenatþb|kiels.

mK<citþlHbg´GkuslZm( 9kg 1-esatabtiþmK<citþ lHbgTidðasv;1 TiedðaX;1 TidðieyaK;1

sIlBVtþbramaskayKnæ;1 «TMsc©aPinievskayKnæ;1 Tidðú:Tan1 GtþvaTu:Tan1 sIlBVtúþ:Tan1 vicikicäanIvrN;1 kuk,úc©nIvrN; ‘eRKatRKat’1 Tidðanus&y1 vicikicäanus&y1 TidðiseBa¦aCn;1 vicikicäseBa¦aCn;1 sIlBVtþbramaseBa¦aCn;1 «sSaseBa¦aCn;1 mcäriyseBa¦aCn;1 micäaTidiðkiels1 nigvicikicäakiels1.

2-skTaKamimK<citþ lHbgGkuslZm(eRKatRKat EdlslenABIbfmmK< :nlHbgehIyenaH oRsalesIþg ‘tnukrbhan’.

3-GnaKamimK<citþ lHbg´kamasv;1 kaemaX;1 kameyaK;1 Büa:TkayKnæ;1 Büa:TnIvrN;1 kamqnÞnIvrN;1 kamraKanus&y1 bdiXanus&y1 kamraKseBa¦aCn;1 bdiXseBa¦aCn;1 eTaskiels1.

4-GrhtþmK<citþ lHbgGkuslZm( EdlenAslTaMgGsBImK<citþxageRkam EdlenAminTan:nlHoGseTA.

172

mK<citþlHGkuslcitþ 12dYg 1-esatabtiþmK<citþ lHelaPmUlcitþ:n4dYgKW elaPTidiðsm|yutþcitþ4

niglH emahmUlcitþ:n1dYg KWemahvicikicäasm|yutþcitþ1 srub:n5dYg. 2-skTaKamimK<citþ lHGkuslcitþ eRKatRKatEdlenAslBIbfmmK< :n

lHehIy edaytnukrbhan. 3-GnaKamimK<citþ lHeTasmUlcitþ:nTaMg 2dYg. 4-GrhtþmK<citþ lHelaPmUlcitþ 4dYg KWelaPTidiðvib|yutþcitþ4 niglHemah

mUlcitþ1dYg KWemahaóTÆc©sm|yutþcitþ1 srub:n5dYg.

mK<citþlHGkuslkmµbz 10 1-esatabtiþmK<citþ lH:Nati:t GTinñaTan kaemsumicäacar; musavaT

nigmicäaTidði. 2-skTaKamimK<citþ lHGkuslkmµbz eRKatRKatEdlenAslBIbfmmK<

lHehIy edaytnukrbhan. 3-GnaKamimK<citþ lHbisuNvaca prusvaca nigBüa:T. 4-GrhtþmK<citþ lHsmöb|labvaT nigGPiCÄa.

mK<citþlHsMeyaCn; 10

1-esatabt þimK < lHsMeyaCn;xageRkam:n3 KWsk,ayTidið vicikicäa nigsIlBVtþbramas edaysmuecäTbhan.

2-skTaKamimK < lHsMeyaCn;edaytnukrbhan KWeZIVkamraK; nigBüa:ToRsalesIþgcuH.

3-GnaKamimK < lHsMeyaCn;:n2KW kamraK; nigBüa:T edaysmuecäTbhan.

173

4-GrhtþmK< lHsMeyaCn;xagelI EdlslBImK<xageRkam:nlHehIy :n5 KW rUbraK; GrUbraK; man; óTÆc©; nigGviC ¢a edaysmuecäTbhan.

karEdlmK<citþ manGMNacsMlabkielsdac´CasmuecäT:nenaH k*eday ehtuza kñúgmK<citþ4dYgenaH RbkbbribUN(RBmedayeBaZibk¡iyZm(TaMg37Rbkar ehIykñúgeBaZibki¡yZm(enaH kalebIbRgYmcuHk*:ndl sIl smaZi bBa¦a TaMg3enaHÉg.

elakutþrvi:kcitþ 4dYg esatabtiþplcitþM skTaKamiplcitþM GnaKamiplcitþM Grhtþpl citþeB©ati

«mani ctþaribi elakutþrvi:kcitþani nam. ERbza; esatabtiþplcitþ 1 skTaKamiplcitþ 1 GnaKamiplcitþ 1 Grhtþplcitþ 1 citþTaMg 4dYgenH eQµaHza elakutþrvi:kcitþ. sYrza; ehtuGIV elakutþrvi:kk*man4Rbkar eqøIyza eRBaHCaplrbs elakutþrkuslenaH> KWGaRs&ymK<citþ CaehtuCabc©&y oekIteLIgeRBaH ehtuenaH eTIbehAza plcit þ. plcitþenH min:nmannaTI RbharnUv kielsNamYydUcCamK<citþeT buEnþmanRBHniBVanCaGarmµN¾ nigRbkbRBm edayeBaZibki¡yZm(TaMg37RbkardUcKña.

elakutþrcitþenaHminmankiriyacitþeT eRBaHmK<citþekIteLIgmYydgk*Rbhar

kiels dac´CasmuecäT dUecñHmK<citþEdlekIteLIgRbharkiels:nehIyenH nwgminekIteLIg CaelIkTI2eT[teLIy. cMENkplcitþekIt:neRcIndg

174

KWEdlCaplsmabtiþ manRBHniBVanCaGarmµN ¾ k*edIm|IesckIþenACasuxkñúgPBbc©úb|nñ eRBaHehtuenH eTIbelakutþrcitþEdlCakiriya minman.

elakutþrcitþEbbBisþar

elaktþrcitþman 2n&y KWEbbseg¡bman 8dYg 1n&y nigEbbBisþar man40 dYg 1n&y .

elakutþrcitþEbbBisþarman40dYg sMEdgedaytamGg<Qan KwzaeZVI elakutþr citþdYgnImYy> Ca5yag edaytamesckIþxusKña énkarRbkbCamYyGg<Qan KWza;

bfmCÄanmanGg<5 manesatabtþimK<citþ1 TutiyCÄanmanGg<4 manesatabtiþmK<citþ1 ttiyCÄanmanGg<3 manesatabtiþmK<citþ1 ctutæCÄanmanGg< 2 manesatabtiþmK<citþ1 bBa©mCÄanmanGg< 2 manesatabtiþmK<citþ1 esatabtiþmK<citþk*man5 esatabtiþplcitþk*man5 skTaKamimK<citþk*man5 skTaKamiplk*man5 GnaKamimK<citþk*man5 GnaKamiplcitþk*man 5 GrhtþmK<citþk*man5 nigGrhtþplcitþk*man5dUcKña rYmCamK<citþ20dYg nigplcitþ20dYg rYmTaMg2 k*Caelakutþrcitþ40dYg edayBisþar .

cMENkelakutþrcitþ 8dYg edayn&yepSg>

1-edayCati CaCatikusl 4 Cativi:k 4 2-edayPUmi CaelakutþrPUmiTaMg8dYg dUecñHehIyeTIbCaGvtæanPUmi

‘minmanPUmiRbcaMrbsxøÜn’ekIt:n26PUmi ev[rG:yPUmi4 GsBa¦astþaPUmi1.

175

3-edayevTna CaesamnsSevTna nigóebk¡aevTna 4-edayehtu Canehtu manehtuRbkbCasehtukcitþTaMg 8dYg 5-edaysm|yutþ CajaaNsm|yutþcitþTaMg 8dYg 6-edaysg¡ar Cassg¡arik;TaMg 8dYg 7-edayesaPN CaesaPNcitþ 8-edayQan CaGQancitþ 9-edayelakiy Caelakutþrcitþ 10-edaykic© eZIVCvnkic© 11-edayGarmµN¾ manZmµarmµN¾ KWRBHniBVanCaGarmµN¾ 12-edayTVar ekIteLIgGaRs&ytammenaTVar 13-edayvtæú ev[resatabtiþmK<citþ1 EdlGaRs&yhTyvtæúelakutþr

citþ sl7dYgeT[tGaRs&yhTyvtæú kñúgbBa©evakarPB nigminGaRs&y kñúgctuevakarPBeT.

14-edayviBa¦aNZatu CamenaviBa¦aNZatu

taragelakutþrcitþ 8dYg mK<citþ kusl plcitþ vi:k rYm esatabtiþmK< 1 esatabtþipl 1 2 skTamimK< 1 skTaKamipl 1 2 GnaKamimK< 1 GnaKamipl 1 2 GrhtþmK< 1 Grhtþpl 1 2 rYm 4 rYm 4 8

176

taragelakutþrcitþ 40dYg mK<citþ mfm Tutiy ttiy ctutæ bB©a rYm

esatabtiþmK< 1 1 1 1 1 5 skTaKamimK< 1 1 1 1 1 5 GnaKamimK< 1 1 1 1 1 5 Grht þmK< 1 1 1 1 1 5

rYm ; 4 4 4 4 4 20 plcitþ bfm Tutiy ttiy ctutæ bB©a rYm

esatabtþipl 1 1 1 1 1 5 skTaKamipl 1 1 1 1 1 5 GnaKamipl 1 1 1 1 1 5 Grhtþpl 1 1 1 1 1 5

rYm ; 4 4 4 4 4 20 ‘cbelakutþrcitþ 8dYg’

RBHesatabnñ 3RbePT

kñúgKazaZmµbT sresIrRBHesatbnñza esatbtþipl RbesIrCag sPaBCa esþccRkBtþi ßzaRbesIrCagkareTAeTvelak ßzaRbesIrCag PaBZMéRkElg kñúgelakTaMgBYg.

1-ÉkBICIesatbnñ eQµaHza ÉkBICI eRBaHGtæza manBUC ‘karekIt’ 1CatieT[t KWRBHesatabnñ

ekIteLIgEtmYydgeT[t k*:nsMercnUvGrhtþpl ehIybriniBVan. 2-ekalMekalesatabnñ eQµaHzaekalMekal eRBaHGtæza eTABIRtkUlmYyeTAkanRtkUlmYy KWRBHesa

tabnñ EdlRtUvekIt2CatieTA 6CatieT[t eTIbnwgbriniBVan .

177

3-stþk¡tþúbrmesatabnñ eQµaHza stþk¡tþúbrm eRBaHGtæza man7CatieT[tyageRcIn KWRBHesatabnñ

RtUvekItminhYsBI7CatieT[teLIy ehIybriniBVan . kñúgGdðkzaénbuK<lb|Ba¦ti þ eBalza RBHesatabnñmanGZüaRs&yeRtkGr eBjcitþ kñúgPB nwgeTAekItkñúgeTvelakTaMg6 rYcehIynwgeTAtaMgenAkñúgGknidðPB briniBVan kñúgPBenaH man7Gg< KW;

1-GnazbiNÐikesdðI 2-RBHnagvisaxa mhaó:sika 3-cULrzeTvbuRt 4-mharzeTvbuRt 5-Genkv&NeTvbuRt 6-RBHsk,eTvraC 7-naKTtþeTvbuRt

RBHskTaKamI 5RbePT 1-«Z btVa «Z briniBVayI RBHskTaKamI GñksMerckñúgmnusSelakenH

ehIybriniBVankñúgmnusSelakenH. 2-ttæ btVa ttæ briniBVayI RBHskTaKamI GñksMerckñúgeTvelakenaH

ehIybriniBVankñúgeTvelakenaH . 3-«Z btVa ttæ briniBVayI RBHskTaKamIGñksMerckñúgmnusSelakenH ehIy

briniBVankñúgeTvelakenaH. 4-ttæ btVa «Z briniBVayI RBHskTaKamI GñksMerckñúgeTvelakenaH

ehIybriniBVankñúgmnusSelakenH.

178

5-«Z btVa ttæ niBVtþitVa «Z briniBVayI RBHskTaKamI GñksMerc kñúgmnusSelakenH :nekItenAkñúgeTvelakenaH ehIycutiBIeTvelakenaH rYcmkekIt kñúgmnusSelak eTIbbriniBVankñúgmnusSelakenH.

RBHGnaKamI 5RbePT

1-GnþrabriniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GñkbdisnÆikñúgsuTÆavasPUmiNamYy ehIybriniBVan munBak´kNþalGayuexyü énPUmienaH.

2-óbhc©briniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GñkbdisniÆkñúgsuTÆavasPUmiNamYy ehIybriniBVan knøgBakkNþalGayuexyü énPUmienaH.

3-Gsg¡arbriniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GñkbdisnÆikñúgsuTÆavasPUmiNamYy ehIysMercRBHGrhtþbriniBVanedayRsYl mincaM:c´BüayameRcIn.

4-ssg¡arbriniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GñkbdisnÆikñúgsuTÆavasPUmiNamYy ehIysMercRBHGrhtþ:nedaylM:k caM:c´RtUvBüayameRcIn eTIbbriniBVan kñúgTIenaH.

5-óTÆMesaeta GknidðKamI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GñkbdisnÆitaMgBIsuTÆavasPUmi xageRkamNamYy KWGvihaPUmi ‘manGayu1000mhakb|’ cutiehIyekItkñúg Gtb|aPUmi ‘manGayuu2000mhakb|’ cutiehIyekItkñúgsuTsSaPUmi ‘manGayu4000 mhakb|’ cutiehIyekItkñúgsuTsSIPUmi ‘manGayu 8000mhakb|’ cutiehIyekItkñúgGkniñdðaPUmi ‘manGayu 16000mhakb|’ eTIbbriniBVan.

RBHGrhnþ 2RbePT

1-RBHGrhnþEdlsMerc edaybBa¦avimutiþ 2-RBHGrhnþEdlsMerc edayecetavimutiþ RBHGrhnþGñkbBa¦avimutiþ minmanQanlaPI cMENkRBHGrhnþGñkecetavimutþi

manQanlaPI xøH:nviC¢a3KW bueBVnivasBa¦aN cutUb:tBa¦aN nig

179

Gasvk¡yBa¦aN. xøH:nGPiBa¦a6 KW«TiÆviZ ‘sMEdgßTÆi:n’ TiBVesat ‘Rtec[kTiBV’ ecetabriyBa¦aN ‘kMnt´dwgcitþGñkdéT:n’ nigviC¢a3CaKMrb6. müageT[t elakEdl:nbdism ÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBm’4 KW GtþbdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgGtæ’ ZmµbdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgZm(’ nirut þibdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgs&BÞBakü bBa¦tþPasa’ nigbdiPaNbdismÖiTa ‘bJ¦aEbkRBmkñúgjaN’ ehAza bdismÖiTb|etþa. cMENkÉelakEdlmin:nbdismÖiTa4 ehAzaGb|dismÖiTb|etþa.

seRg<aHelakutþrcitþkñúgQan

rU:vcrcitþ seRg<aHkñúgRbePTénQan manbfmCÄanCaedImyagNa elakutþr citþ k*dUecñHEdr. ÉGrU:vcrcitþ k*seRg<aHcUlkñúgbB©amCÄan.

edayelakutþrcitþnimYy> seRg<aHkñúgRbePnénQanman5 eTIbkñúgRbePT énQannimYy> manbfmCÄanCaedIm manelakutþrcitþ8dYg.

eRBaHehtuenaH bfmCÄan TutiyCÄan ttiyCÄan ctutæCÄan nimYy> eTIbman11dYg cMENkbB©amCÄan QancugeRkayman23dYg dUecñHQancitþman 67dYg.

Qancitþ 67dYg

bfmQancitþman11dYg KW rU:vcrcitþ3dYg ‘rU:vcrkusl1 rU:vcrvi:k1 rU:vcrkiriya1’ nigelakutþrcitþ8dYg.

TutiyCÄancitþman11dYg KW rU:vcrcitþ3dYg nigelakutþrcitþ8dYg. ttiyCÄancitþman11dYg KW rU:vcrcitþ3dYg nigelakutþrcitþ8dYg. ctutæCÄancitþman11dYg KW rU:vcrcitþ3dYg nigelakutþrcitþ8dYg. bJ©mCÄancitþman23dYg KW rU:vcrcitþ3dYg GrU:vcrcit þ12dYg nig elakutþrcitþ8dYg.

180

cMENkcitþedayBisþar citþedayseg¡bman 89dYg . *sMEdgedayPUmi KW ? kamavcrcitþ 54dYg CakamavcrPUmi rU:vcrcitþ 15dYg CarU:vcrPUmi GrU:vcrcitþ 12dYg CaGrU:vcrPUmi Gnutþrcitþ 8dYg CaelakutþrPUmi *sMEdgedayCatiKW ? Gkuslcitþ12dYg CaGkuslCati kuslcitþ21dYg ‘mhakusl8 mhK<tkusl9 elakutþrkusl4’

CakuslCati. vi:kcitþ36dYg ‘Gkuslvi:k7 Gehtukkuslvi:k8 mhavi:k8

mhK<tvi:k9 elakutþrvi:k4’ Cavi:kCati. kiriyacitþ20dYg ‘Gehtukkiriya3 mhakiriya8 mhK<tkiriya9’ Cakiriya

Cati. edayelakutþrkusl nigelakutþrvi:kedayBisþar nimYy>man20dYg

eTIbkuslcitþedayseg¡b21dYg eTACaman37dYg edayBisþar nigvi:kcitþeday seg¡b36dYg eTACaman52dYgedayBisþar.

kuslcitþ37dYg vi:k52dYg rYmCamYyGkuslcitþ12dYg nigkiriyacitþ 20dYg bNiÐitTaMgLayeBalnUvcitþedayBisþarza man121dYg.

dUecñHelaksMEdgkuslcitþ21dYg vi:kcitþ36dYgenaH CakarsMEdgcMnYncitþ 89dYgedayseg¡b. buEnþelaksMEdgkuslcitþ37dYg vi:kcitþ52dYgenaH KW CakarsMEdgcMnYncitþ 121dYgedayBisþar.

181

kuslcitþBisþar 37dYg kamavcrkuslcitþ ßmhakuslcitþ 8 dYg mhK<tkuslcitþ ‘rU:vcrkusl5 nigGrU:vcrkusl4’ 9 dYg elakutþrkuslcitþ ‘mK<citþ4 KuNnwg Qan5’ 20 dYg rYm 37 dYg

vi:kcitþedayBisþar 52dYg Gkuslvi:kcitþ 7 dYg Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþ 8 dYg mhavi:kcitþ 8 dYg mhK<tvi:kcitþ ‘rU:vcrkusl5 nigGrU:vcrkusl4’ 9 dYg elakutþrvi:kcitþ ‘plcitþ4 KuNnwg Qan5’ 20 dYg rYm 52 dYg

cMENkcitþBisþar 121dYg edayn&yepSg> 1-edayCati Gkuslcitþ12dYg CaGkuslCati kuslcitþ 37 dYg CakuslCati vi:kcitþ 52 dYg Cavi:kCati kiriyacitþ 20 dYg CakiriyaCati 2-edayPUmi kamavcr 54dYg CakamPUmi rU:vcrcitþ 15 dYg CarUbPUmi GrU:vcrcitþ 12 dYg CaGrUbPUmi elakutþrcitþ 40 dYg CaelakutþrPUmi 3-edayeTvna suxshKtcitþ 1 dYg CasuxevTna Tuk¡shKtcitþ 1 dYg CaTuk¡evTna esamnsSshKtcitþ62dYg CaesamnsSevTna

182

eTamnsSshKtcitþ 2dYg CaeTamnsSevTna óebk¡ashKtcitþ 55dYg Caóebk¡aevTna

4-edayehtu citþ121dYg Canehtu citþminmanehtuRbkb 18dYg CaGehtukcitþ citþEdlmanehtuRbkb 103dYg Casehtukcitþ

5-edaysm|yutþ sm|yutþcitþ87dYgKW CajaNsm|yutþ 79 TidðiKtsm|yutþ 4 bdiXsm|yutþ 2 vicikicäasm|yutþ 1 óTÆc©sm|yutþ 1 vib|yutþcitþ 34dYg

6-edaysg¡ar Gsg¡arikcit þ37dYg CaGsg¡arik ssg¡arikcit þ84dYg Cassg¡arik 7-edayesaPN; GesaPNcitþ30dYg CaGesaPNcitþ esaPNcitþ 91dYg CaesaPNcitþ 8-edayQan kamavcrcitþ 54dYg CaGQancitþ citþEdlenAsl67KW rU:vcrcitþ 15 GrU:vcrcitþ12 elakutþrcitþ 40 CaQancitþ. 9-edayelakiy; citþ81dYg Caelakiycitþ. citþ40dYg Caelakutþrcitþ. 10-edaykic© citþ121 eZIVkic©:n14kic© 11-edayGarmµN¾ citþ121dYg manGarmµN¾ 6 12-edayTVar citþ121dYg GaRs&yTVar6 nigTVarvimutiþ kaleZIV

bdisnÆi Pvg< cuti.

183

13-edayvtæú citþ117dYg ekItRtgvtæúTaMg6 citþ4dYg minGaRs&yvtæú 14-edayviBa¦aNZatu citþ121dYg CaviBa¦aNZatu7.

vinicä&yGsg¡arik nigssg¡arik

citþ87dYg RBHGnuruTÆacarümineBalza CaGsg¡arik nigCassg¡arikeT citþTaMg enaHKW emahmUlcitþ2dYg Gehtukcitþ18dYg mhK<tcitþ27dYg nigelakkutþrcitþ 40dYg.

buEnþekciGacarüeBalza emahmUlcitþ2dYg nigGehtukcitþ18dYg seRg<aHCa Gsg¡arik nigeBalza mhK<tcitþ27dYg elakutþrcitþ40dYg Cassg¡arik.

esckIþenHRBHdIkacarü GñkrcnaKmI¬r GPiZmµtæviPavinI mineXIjmankarseRg<aH dUcekciGacarüyagenaHeT buEnþelakmanKMnitRsbtamBakürbsRBHGnuruTÆacarü tamn&yepSg> K W?

-emahmUlcitþ minmansg¡ar citþ2dYgenH CaÉkehtuk; shKt edayóebk¡a eRBaHCacitþvegVg nigCacitþsgS&y raymay ehIyRKb>kal. citþenHk*minepSgKña edayesckIþénsg¡arEdr eRBaHminmankmøaMgedayPav;énxøÜn nigeRBaHminmanGñkdwknaM.

-Qanminmansg¡arePT mansMnYrza QanEdl:nmkedaykMlaMgGMNac karBnøúHmK< k*GacehAzaGsg¡arik:neTetI/

ehIyEdl:nmkedaykarRbkbsmz; k*GacehAzassg¡arik:nEdreTetI/ eqøIyza minGacehAGsg¡arik eRBaHQanTaMgGs ev[rcakkartakEtgdMbUgKW brikmµehIy nwgekIteLIgedayGMNackartaMgcitþxagedImEtmüag k*min:n. TaMgmin GacehAzassg¡arikEdr eRBaHev[rcakkartaMgcitþxagedImehIy ekIteLIgedaykar takEtg KWbrikmµEtmüagbueNÑaHk*min:n.

n&ymüageT[tza Qan EdlekIteLIgedayGMNackartakEtgdMbUgEtmüag nwg CaGsg¡arik kñúgeBlxøH RKaxøHk*min:nEdr edayehtuenaH GacarüeTIbminehA

184

zaGsg¡arik nigminehAzassg¡arik KWminmanesckIþepSgedaysg¡arePTeT yagenHÉg.

dUecñHkarEckcitþ121dYg edayn&ysg¡ar KW ? citþ17dYg CaGsg¡arikcitþ citþ17dYg Cassg¡arikcitþ Gsg¡arikcitþ17dYg KWelaPmUlcitþ CaGsg¡arik4dYg eTasmUlcitþCaGsg¡a

rik1dYg nigesaPNkamavcrcitþ CaGsg¡arik12dYg rYmTaMgGs 17dYg ssg¡arikcitþ17dYg KW ? elaPmUlcitþ Cassg¡arik 4 dYg eTasmUlcitþ Cassg¡arik 1 dYg esaPNkamavcr citþCassg¡arik 12 dYg rYmTaMgGs 17 dYg

mineBalzaGsg¡arikcitþTaMgssg¡arikcitþ 87dYg KW ? emahmUlcitþ 2 dYg Gehtukcitþ 18 dYg rU:vcrcitþ 15 dYg GrU:vcrcitþ 12 dYg elakutþrcitþ 40 dYg rYmTaMgGs 87 dYg

n&yrbsPUmi2n&y

BaküzaPUmi sMedAdlzñak´rbscitþ1 nigsMedAsæanTIekIt1. 1-PUmiEdlsMedAdlzñak´rbscitþman 4KW -kamPUmi ßehAza kamavcrcitþ

185

-rUbPUmi ßehAza rU:vcrcitþ -GrUbPUmi ßehAza GrU:vcrcitþ -elakutþrPUmi ßehAza elakutþrcitþ 2-PUmiEdlsMedAdlsæanTIekIt óTahrN¾ stVTaMgLayekItenAkñúg31PUmi kñúgTIenH sMedAykcitþ TaMgGs

EdlekItkñúgPUmiepSg> edayEckCa3RbePT ehAza vtæanPUmi1 GvtæanPUmi1 nig vtæanavtæanPUmi1.

vtæanPUmi :ndlcitþEdlekItRbcaMEtPUmirbsxøÜnbueNÑaH minekItkñúgPUmi déTeLIy KWcitþekIt:nEt1PUmi.

GvtæanPUmi :ndlcitþEdlekIteLIgedayminmanPUmirbsxøÜn. vtæanavtæanPUmi :ndlcitþEdlekItkñúgPUmirbsxøÜnehIy GacekItenAkñúgPUmi

déT>:neT[t KWcitþekIt2PUmi ß3PUmi.

vtæanPUmi ßcitþekIt:nEtmYyPUmi man 25dYg 1-mhavi:kcitþ 8 ekItkñúg kamPUmi eZIVkic©4yag 2-XanviBa¦aN 2 ekItkñúg kamPUmi eZIVXaynkic© 3-CivØaviBa¦aN 2 ekItkñúg kamPUmi eZIVsaynkic© 4-kayviBa¦aN 2 ekItkñúg kamPUmi eZIVpusSnkic© 5-eTasmUlcitþ 2 ekItkñúg kamPUmi eZIVCvnkic© 6-rU:vcrvi:kcitþ 5 ekItkñúg rUbPUmi eZIVkic©3yag 7-GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ 4 ekItkñúg GrUbPUmi eZIVkic©3yag

186

GvtæanPUmi ßcitþminmanPUmiekIt rbsxøÜnman 8dYg KWelakutþrcitþ8dYg ßedayBisþar 40dYg minmanPUmiekItrbseT edaycMeBaH

eRBaH minEmnCacitþseRg<aHkñúgkamPB kñúgrUbPB nigkñúgGrUbPB Cacitþqøgput cakelak dUecñHehIy eTIbelakehAza GbriyabnñZm( KWZm(minrabbBa©ÚlehIy.

vtæana vtæanPUmi ßcitþekIt :n2PUmi ß3PUmi man56dYg citþekIt:n2PUmi man21dYg ; 1-ck¡úviBa¦aN 2 ekItkñúg kamPUmi nigrUbPUmi 2-esatviBa¦aN 2 ekItkñúg kamPUmi nigrUbPUmi 3-sm|dicänñcitþ 2 ekItkñúg kamPUmi nigrUbPUmi 4-snIþrNcitþ 3 ekItkñúg kamPUmi nigrUbPUmi 5-bB©aTVaravC ¢ncitþ1 ekItkñúg kamPUmi nigrUbPUmi 6-hsitub|aTcitþ 1 ekItkñúg kamPUmi nigrUbPUmi 7-rU:vcrkuslcitþ5 ekItkñúg kamPUmi nigrUbPUmi 8-rU:vcrkiriyacitþ5 ekItkñúg kamPUmi nigrUbPUmi

citþekIt:n3PUmi man35PUmi 1-elaPmUlcitþ 8 ekItkñúg kamPUmi rUbPUmi nigGrUbPUmi 2-emahmUlcitþ 2 ekItkñúg kamPUmi rUbPUmi nigGrUbPUmi 3-menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ1 ekItkñúg kamPUmi rUbPUmi nigGrUbPUmi 4-mhakuslcitþ 8 ekItkñúg kamPUmi rUbPUmi nigGrUbPUmi 5-mhakiriyacitþ 8 ekItkñúg kamPUmi rUbPUmi nigGrUbPUmi 6-GrU:vcrkuslcitþ 4 ekItkñúg kamPUmi rUbPUmi nigGrUbPUmi 7-GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ 4 ekItkñúg kamPUmi rUbPUmi nigGrUbPUmi

187

citþ 89 ßedayBisþar 121enH edayn&yepSg> manedayCati CaedImyag enaH edIm|IsMEdgodwgnUvcitþRbePTnImYy>tamsPaB CaGkuslcitþxøH GehtukcitþxøH mhakuslcitþxøH mhavi:kcitþxøH mhakiriyacitþxøH mhK<tcitþxøH elakutþrcitþxøH. ehIyEdlsMEdgdlsæanTIekItrbscitþ3RbePT EdlehAza vtæanPUmi GvtæanPUmi nigvtæanavtæanPUmienaH edIm|IodwgzacitþbrmtæenH mankarviciRt BisþaréRkElgNas.

citþTaMgLay EdlenARbRBwtþGenÞaleTAkñúgkamPB k*edayGMNac énkam tNØa EdlRbRBwtþGenÞaleTAkñúgrUbPB edayGMNacénrUbtNØa ‘PvtNØa’ ßRbRBwtþ GenÞaleTA kñúgGrUbPB edayGMNacénGrUbtNØa ‘viPvtNØa’ rEmgminputcakGMBIvdþ Tuk¡eLIy dlkalNa:nsMercnUvRBHniBVan kalenaHk*rEmgdlnUvsniþsux d*ekSmkSanþ yagBitR:kd.

Gvsankaza «c©anuruTÆrcietþ GPiZmµtæsg<eh bfema briecäeTayM smaesenv nidiðeta

briecäTTI1 eQµaHza citþsg<hviPaK

kñúgbkrN¾EdlrYbrYmnUvGtæénRBHGPiZmµ ‘GPiZmµtæsg<h;’ EdlRBH GnuruTÆacarü rcnaTukedayseg¡b :ncbeRscedayRbkaryagenHÉg . edayectnaEdlCakuslsm|Ta bMeBjkuslCaZmµTankñúgeBlOkasenH sUmcUrCabJ¦a:rmI osaZuCnTaMT|ay dlnUvesck þIþþsuxekSmkSanþsMranþRsYl putcakTukP&yTaMgBYgGskalCanic©eTAehag.

ERbcbenAéz áTI 28 Ex mkra qñaM1997

rs supat

1

citþ89dYgבkamavcr54=rU:vcr15=GrU:vcr12=elakutþr8’ kamavcrcitþ54‘GesaPNcit þ ‘Gehtukcitþþ 18=Gkuslcit þ12’30dYg=kamavcresaPNcitþ24dYg’

GesaPNcit þ 30 GehtukGkuslvi:kcit þ7dYg

1-óebk¡a shKtM ck¡úviJ¦aN Gkuslvi:kcit þ M ck¡úviJ¦aN EdlCaGkusl vi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna ‘mankareXIjrUbminlÁ’. eZVITsSnkic© 2-óebk¡a shKtM esatviJ¦aN Gkuslvi:kcitþ M esatviJ¦aN EdlCaGkusl vi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna ‘mankarlWsMelgminlÁ’. eZVIsvnkic© 3-óebk¡a shKtM XanviJ¦aN Gkuslvi:kcit M þ XanviJ¦aN EdlCaGkusl vi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna ‘mankarZuMkøinminlÁ’. eZVIXaynkic© 4-óebk¡a shKtM CivØaviJ¦aN Gkuslvi:kcit Mþþ CivØaviJ¦aN EdlCaGkusl vi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna ‘mankardwgrsminlÁ’. eZVIsaynkic© 5-Tuk¡ shKtM kayviJ¦aN Gkuslvi:kcit M þ kayviJ¦aNEdlCaGkusl vi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna‘mankardwgepadðBVminlÁ’. eZVIpusnkic© 6-óebk¡a shKtM menaZatu Gkuslvi:kcitþþ M menaZatuEdlCaGkuslvi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYy óebk¡aevTna ‘mankarTTYlGarmµN¾minlÁ GMBIbJ©viJ¦aN’ citþþenHeZVIsm|dicänñkic©. 7-óebk¡ashKtM menaviJ¦aNZatu Gkuslvi:kcit þ M menaviJ¦aNZatuEdlCa Gkuslvi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYy óebk¡aevTna. eZVIkic©5KW; cuti bdisnÆ Pvg< snþIrN tTalm¬N.

Gehtukkuslvi:kcit þ8dYg

1- óebk¡a shKtM ck¡úviJ¦aN kuslvi:kcit Mþ ck¡úviJ¦aN EdlCakuslvi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna ‘mankareXIjrUblÁ’. eZVITsSnkic© 2- óebk¡a shKtM esatviJ¦aN kuslvi:kcit Mþ

2

esatviJ¦aN EdlCakuslvi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna ‘mankarlWsMelglÁ’. svnkic© 3- óebk¡a shKtM XanviJ¦aN kuslvi:kcit Mþ XanviJ¦aN EdlCakuslvi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna ‘mankarZMkøinlÁ’. Xaynkic© 4- óebk¡a shKtM CivØaviJ¦aN kuslvi:kcit Mþ CivØaviJ¦aN EdlCakuslvi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna ‘mankardwgrslÁ’. saynkic© 5-sux shKtM kayviJ¦aN kuslvi:kcit Mþ kayviJ¦aN EdlCakuslvi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna ‘mankardwgepadðBVlÁ’. pusnkic© 6-óebk¡a shKtM menaZatu kuslvi:kcit Mþ menaZatu EdlCakuslvi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna. 7-esamnsSshKtM menaviJ¦aNZatu Gehtukkuslvi:kcit Mþ menaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCa‘Gehtuk’kuslvi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYy esamnsSevTna. eZVIsnþ IrNkic© tTalm¬Nkic©.

8-óebk¡a shKtM menaviJ¦aNZatu Gehtuk kusl vi:kcit Mþ menaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCa‘Gehtuk’kuslvi:kcit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna. cit þenH eZVIkic©5y¨agKW cuti bdisnÆ Pvg< snþIrN nig tTalm¬N’

Gehtukkiriyacitþ 3dYg 1-óebk¡a shKtM menaZatu kiriyacit Mþ menaZatu EdlCakiriyacit þ RbRBwtþeTACamYy óebkaevTna ‘cit þenH eZVIGavC¢nkic©KW kic©ravrkGarmµN¾ tambJ©TVar rWehAza bJ©TVaravC¢nkic©’. 2-óebk¡a shKtM menaviJ¦aNZatu Gehtuk kiriyacit Mþ menaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCa Gehtukkiriyacit þ RbRBwtþeTA CamYyóebkaevTna ‘cit þenH eZVIkic©2KW; evadðvnkic© Cakic©katk þIelIGarmµN¾ tambJ©TVar nigmenaTVaravC¢nkic© Kwkic©ravrkGarmµN¾tammenaTVar’. 3-esamnsS shKtM menaviJ¦aNZatu Gehtukkiriyacit Mþ menaviJ¦aNZatu EdlCaGehtukkiriyacit þ RbRBwtþeTA CamYyesamnsSevTna ‘cit þenH eZVICvnkic© KW kic©esayGarmµN¾’. cit þenH CacitþrbsRBHGrhnþ GacehAza hsitub|aTcitþ k*:n.

3

Gkuslcitþ12dYg elaPmUlcitþ 8dYg

1-esamnsS shKtM TidðiKt sm|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM elaPmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYy esamnsSevTna RbkbedaymicäaTidði mankMlaMgxøaMgkaø ekIteT|Ig edayminmanGñkbbYldwknaM.

2-esamnsS shKtM TidðiKt sm|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM elaPmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYy esamnsSevTna RbkbedaymicäaTidði mankMlaMgexSay ekIteT|Ig edaymanGñkbbYldwknaM. 3-esamnsS shKtM TidðiKt vib|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM elaPmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYy esamnsSevTna R:scakmicäaTidði mankMlaMgxøaMgkaø ekIteT|Ig edayminmanGñkbbYldwknaM. 4-esamnsS shKtM TidðiKt vib|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM elaPmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYy esamnsSevTna R:scakmicäaTidði mankMlaMgexSay ekIteT|Ig edaymanGñkbbYldwknaM. 5-óebk¡a shKtM TidðiKt sm|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM elaPmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYy óebk¡aevTna RbkbedaymicäaTidði mankMlaMgxøaMgkaø ekIteT|Ig edaymin manGñkbbYldwknaM. 6-óebk¡a shKtM TidðiKt sm|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM elaPmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYy óebk¡aevTna RbkbedaymicäaTidði mankMlaMgexSay ekIteT|Ig eday manGñkbbYldwknaM. 7-óebk¡a shKtM TidðiKt vib|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM elaPmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYy óebk¡aevTna R:scakmicäaTidði mankMlaMgxøaMgkøa ekIteT|Igedaymin manGñkbbYldwknaM. 8-óebk¡a shKtM TidðiKt vib|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM elaPmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYy óebk¡aevTna R:scakmicäaTidði mankMlaMgexSay ekIteT|Igedayman GñkbbYldwknaM.

eTasmUlcit þ2dYg

1-eTamnsS shKtM bdiX sm|yut þM Gsg¡arikM eTasmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYyeTamnsS evTna RbkbeTAedayesck þIzñaMgzñak mankMlaMgxøaMgkøa ekIteT|IgedayminmanGñkbbYldwknaM. 2-eTamnsS shKtM bdiX sm|yut þM ssg¡arikM eTasmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYy eTamnsSevTna RbkbeTAedayesck þIzñaMgzñak mankMlaMgexSay ekIteT|IgedaymanGñkbbYldwknaM.

4

emahmUlcit þ2dYg 1-óebk¡a shKtM vicikcäa sm|yut Mþ emahmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna Rbkbedayvicikicäa ‘esck þIsgS&y’ 2-óebk¡a shKtM óTÆc© sm|yut Mþ emahmUlcit þRbRBwtþeTACamYyóebk¡aevTna RbkbedayóTÆc©; ‘karrevIrvay rW esck þIraymay’

kamavcresaPNcitþ 24 mhakuslcit þ8dYg

1-esamnsS shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhakuslcitþM mhakuslcitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS Rbkb edayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1

2-esamnsS shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhakuslcitþM mhakuslcitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS RbkbedayjaN Casg¡arik 1 3-esamnsS shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhakuslcitþM mhakuslcitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS min RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1 4-esamnsS shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhakuslcitþM mhakuslcitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS min RbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1 5-óebk¡a shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhakuslcitþM mhakuslcitþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkbeday jaNCaGsg¡arik 1 6-óebk¡a shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhakuslcitþM mhakuslcitþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkbeday jaNCassg¡arik 1 7-óebk¡a shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhakuslcitþM mhakuslcitþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaNCaGsg¡arik 1 8-óebk¡a shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhakuslcitþM mhacitþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaNCassg¡arik 1

5

mhavi:kcit þ8dYg 1-esamnsS shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhavi:kcitþM mhavi:kcitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1

2-esamnsS shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhavi:kcitþM mhavi:kcitþcitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS RbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1 3-esamnsS shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhavi:kcitþM mhavi:kcitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS min RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1 4-esamnsS shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhavi:kcitþM mhavi:kcitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS min RbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1 5-óebk¡a shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhavi:kcitþM mhavi:kcitþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1 6-óebk¡a shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhavi:kcitþM mhavi:kcitþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkbeday jaN Cassg¡arik 1 7-óebk¡a shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhavi:kcitþM mhavi:kcitþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1 8-óebk¡a shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhavi:kcitþM mhavi:kcitþþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaN Cassg¡arik 1

mhakiriyacit þ8dYg 1-esamnsS shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhakiriyacitþM mhakiriyacitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1

2-esamnsS shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhakiriyacitþM mhakiriyacitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS RbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1 3-esamnsS shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhakiriyacitþM mhakiriyacitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS minRbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1

6

4-esamnsS shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhakiriyacitþM mhakiriyacitþekItRBmnwgesamnsS minRbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1 þ 5-óebk¡a shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhakiriyacitþM mhakiriyacitþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1 6-óebk¡a shKtM jaNsm|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhakiriyacitþM citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkb edayjaN Cassg¡arik1 7-óebk¡a shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ Gsg¡arikM mhakiriyacitþM citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1 8-óebk¡a shKtM jaNvib|yut Mþ ssg¡arikM mhakiriyacitþMM mhakiriyacitþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaN Cassg¡arik 1

rU:vcresaPNcit þ15dYg rU:vcrkuslcit þ5dYg

1-vitk, vicar bIti suexkK<tashit bfmCÄankuslcitþM citþCabfmCÄankusl1dYg RbkbRBmeday vitk,; vicar; bIti sux; ÉkK<ta. 2-vicar bIti suexkK<tashit TutiyCÄankuslcitþM citþCaTutiyCÄankusl1dYg RbkbRBmeday vicar; bIti sux; ÉkK<ta. 3-bIti suexkK<tashit ttiyCÄankuslcitþM citþCattiyCÄankusl1dYg Rbkb RBmedaybIti sux ÉkK<ta.

4-suexkK<tashit ctutæCÄankuslcitþM citþCactutæCÄankusl1dYg Rbkb RBmeday sux ÉkK<ta. 5-óebek¡kK<tashit bB©amCÄankuslcitþM citþCabB©amCÄankusl1dYg RbkbRBmeday óebk¡a ÉkK<ta.

rU:vcrvi:kcit þ5dYg 1-vitk, vicar bIti suexkK<tashit bfmCÄanvi:kcitþM

7

citþCabfmCÄanvi:k1dYg RbkbRBmeday vitk,; vicar; bIti sux; ÉkK<ta. 2-vicar bIti suexkK<tashit TutiyCÄanvi:kcitþM citþCaTutiyCÄanvi:k1dYg RbkbRBmeday vicar; bIti sux; ÉkK<ta. 3-bIti suexkK<tashit ttiyCÄanvi:kcitþM citþCattiyCÄanvi:k1dYg Rbkb RBmedaybIti sux ÉkK<ta.

4-suexkK<tashit ctutæCÄanvi:kcitþM citþCactutæCÄanvi:k1dYg Rbkb RBmeday sux ÉkK<ta. 5-óebek¡kK<tashit bB©amCÄanvi:kcitþM citþCabB©amCÄanvi:k1dYg RbkbRBmeday óebk¡a ÉkK<ta.

rU:vcrkiriyacit þ5dYg 1-vitk, vicar bIti suexkK<tashit bfmCÄan kiriyacitþM citþCabfmCÄankiriya1dYg RbkbRBmeday vitk,; vicar; bIti sux; ÉkK<ta. 2-vicar bIti suexkK<tashit TutiyCÄan kiriyacitþM citþCaTutiyCÄankiriya1dYg RbkbRBmeday vicar; bIti sux; ÉkK<ta. 3-bIti suexkK<tashit ttiyCÄan kiriyacitþM citþCattiyCÄankiriya1dYg Rbkb RBmedaybIti sux ÉkK<ta.

4-suexkK<tashit ctutæCÄan kiriyacitþM citþCactutæCÄankiriya1dYg RbkbRBmedaysux ÉkK<ta. 5-óebek¡kK<tashit bB©amCÄan kiriyacitþM citþCabB©amCÄankiriya1dYg RbkbRBmeday óebk¡a ÉkK<ta.

GrU:vcrcitþ12dYg GrU:vcrkuslcitþ 4dYg

GakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþM GakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ1 viBa¦aNBa©aytnkuslcitþM viBa¦aNBa©aytnkuslcitþ1 GakiB©aBa¦aytnkuslcitþM GakiBa©Ba¦aytnkuslcitþ 1

8

envsBa¦anasJ¦aytnkuslcitM þ envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnkuslcitþ1 GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ 4dYg

GakasanBa©aytnvi:kcitþM GakasanBa©aytnvi:kcitþ 1 viBa¦aNBa©aytnvi:kcitþM viBa¦aNBa©aytnvi:kcitþ 1 GakiBa©Ba¦aytnvi:kcitþM GakiBa©Ba¦aytnvi:kcitþ 1 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnvi:kcitþM envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnvi:kcitþ1

GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ 4dYg GakasanBa©aytnkiriyacitþM GakasanBa©aytnkiriyacitþ 1

viBa¦aNBa©aytnkiriyacitþM viBa¦aNBa©aytnkiriyacitþ 1 GakiBa©J¦aytnkiriyacitþM GakiBa©Ba¦aytnkiriyacitþ 1 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnkiriyacitMþ envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnkiriyacitþ 1 elakutþresaPNcitþ8dYg

elakutþrkuslcitþ 4dYg 1-esatabtiþmK<citþM esatabtiþmK<citþ 1

2-skTaKamimK<citþM skTaKamimK<citþ 1 3-GnaKamimK<citþM GnaKamimK<citþ 1

4-GrhtþmK<citþM GrhtþmK<citþ 1 elakutþrvi:kcitþ 4dYg

1-esatabtiþplcitþM esatabtiþplcitþ 1 2-skTaKamiplcitþM skTaKamiplcitþ 1 3-GnaKamiplcitþM GnaKamiplcitþ 1 4-GrhtþplcitþM Grhtþplcitþ 1

9

taragectsik52RbePT seRg<aHCamYyxnÆepSg>

ectsik 52dYg EckCa3Rkum elxer[g eQµaHxnÆepSg> RkumTI1-GJ¦smanaectsik 13dYg EckCa2BYk BYkTI1-sBVcitþsaZarNectsik 7dYg 1-pesSa ‘ekIteT|IgxÞbGarmµN¾Na k*Cabc©&yocitþnig ectsikdéT> EdlekItrYmKñakñúgxN;enaH eZVIkic©kartam naTIéncitþnigectsikenaH>’ ‘GarmµN¾6 TVar6’

1 sg¡ark¡nÆ

2-evTna ‘ekItnwgcitþRKb´dYg ekItrYmnwgcitþkñúgxN;enaH k* dwgxøÜnsb|ay sux Tuk¡ ßRBegIy kñúgGarmµN¾enaH

2 evTnaxnÆ

3-sJ¦a ‘cgcaM sMKal´GarmµN¾ EdlR:kdbnþCaer]grav 3 sJ¦axnÆ 4-ectna ‘ectnaectsik Cakmµbc©&y ß CaZmµCatisnSM buNünig:b’

4 sg¡ark¡nÆ

5-ÉkK<ta ‘taMgmaMkñúgGarmµN¾ p©g´citþomanGarmµN¾Et1’ 5 sg¡ark¡nÆ 6-CIviitiRnÞiy ‘tRmg´rkSasm|yutþZm(otRmg´CIvit taMgenA RtwmmYyCYrxN; munnwgrlt´eTA’

6 sg¡ark¡nÆ

7-mnsikaera ‘eZVITukkñúgcitþ ykcitþTukdak´kñúgGarmµN¾’ 7 sg¡ark¡nÆ BYkTI2-bkiNÑkectsik 6dYg 1-vitek,a ‘RtiHriHkñúgGarmµN¾EdlpsSectsikbHxÞb’ 8 sg¡ark¡nÆ 2-vicaera ‘p<gtamvitk, minzaeT|Iy vitk,nwgRtiHriHy¨agNa vicarectsik k*p<gtamy¨agenaH’

9 sg¡ark¡nÆ

3-GZiemaek¡a ‘eZVIcitþeGaytaMgcuHENnkñúgGarmµN¾’ 10 sg¡ark¡nÆ 4-viriyM ‘KaMRTeRCamERCg shCatiZm(minorYjra’ 11 sg¡ark¡nÆ 5-bIti ‘ZmµCatieZVIkaynigcitþoEqÁt ekItrYmCamYynwg esamnsSevTnabu¨eNÑaH’

12 sg¡ark¡nÆ

6-qenÞa ‘sPaBeZVIcitþoR:zñanUvGarmµN¾’ 13 sg¡ark¡nÆ RkumTI2-Gkuslectsik 14dYg 1-emaeha ‘mindwglk¡N;énsPavZm( tamesckþIBit’ 14 sg¡ark¡nÆ 2-GhirikM ‘minxµas´ minex¬ImGkuslZm(’ 15 sg¡ark¡nÆ 3-Genatþb|M ‘mintk´søút minP&yxøaccMeJHGkuslZm(’ 16 sg¡ark¡nÆ

10

4-óTÆc©M ‘raymay minsáb´kñúgGarmµN¾’ 17 sg¡ark¡nÆ 5-elaePa ‘CabCMJk´ R:zñaRtUvkarGarmµN¾’ 18 sg¡ark¡nÆ 6-Tid Ði ‘eX Ijxus yl´xuskñúgsPavZm( eTIbeZVIoRbkan maM kñúgvtþRbtibtþiEdlminRtwmRtUvtamehtuplénsPavZm(’

19 sg¡ark¡nÆ

7-maena ‘RbkanxøÜn elIkdMekIgxøÜn’ 20 sg¡ark¡nÆ 8-eTaesa ‘sPavEdlRbTUsþnwgGarmµN¾ ekþAkþÜlmYem¨A’ 21 sg¡ark¡nÆ 9-«sSa ‘RcENn #süanwgRTBüsm|tþi rUbsm|tþi nig KuNsm|tþiGñkdéT’

22 sg¡ark¡nÆ

10-mic äriyM ‘kMNajsm|tþirbs´xøÜn mincg´obuK<ldéT mancMENkrYm eRbIR:s´TTYlRbeyaCn¾ BIsm|tþienaH’

23 sg¡ark¡nÆ

11-kuk,úc©M ‘eralralrMxancitþ sþaycitþkñúgGkusl Edl:neZVIehIy nigkñúgkuslEdlminTan:neZVI’

24 sg¡ark¡nÆ

12-zInM ‘eZVIcitþorYjra Gs´kmøaMg minxVlxVay’ 25 sg¡ark¡nÆ 13-miTÆM ‘eZVIo gguyegakgk´ exSaykmøaMg’ 26 sg¡ark¡nÆ 14-vicikic äa ‘sÞak´esÞIr sgS&y mancm álkñúglk¡N;én namZm( rUbZm( Griysc©Zm( RBHrtnRt&yÇÇÇ’

27 sg¡ark¡nÆ

RkumTI3-esaPNectsik 25dYg EckCa4BYk BYkTI1-esaPNsaZarNectsik 19dYg 1-sTÆa ‘brisuTÆRCHzøasÁatkñúgkuslZm( eZVIoGkuslZm( TaMgT|ay ekIteT|Igmin:n’

28 sg¡ark¡nÆ

2-sti ‘rlwk:nkñúgkuslTaMgT|aymanTan sIlPavna’ 29 sg¡ark¡nÆ 3-hiri ‘xµas´ex¬ImGkuslZm( eRb[b:neTAnwgkarex¬Im edaymincab´kanrbs´minsÁat’

30 sg¡ark¡nÆ

4-Otþb| ‘tk´søútP&yxøac nUveTasrbs´GkuslZm(’ 31 sg¡ark¡nÆ 5-GelaePa ‘minCabCMJk´kñúgGarmµN¾’ 32 sg¡ark¡nÆ 6-GeTaesa ‘minmYrem¨A mineRKatRKatRbTUsþ manlk¡N; GakarCamiRt emRtIPaB -emtþa’

33 sg¡ark¡nÆ

7-tRtmCÄtþta ‘CakNþalminlMeG[g R:scakGKti RBegIykenþIykñúgstVnigsg¡ar - CaEpñk1énóebk¡aTaMg10’

34 sg¡ark¡nÆ

8-kaybsSTÆi ‘sábrmáab minraymaykñúgkay - bdibk¡nwgóTÆc©’

35 sg¡ark¡nÆ

11

9-citþbsSTÆi ‘citþekItrYmCamYykarsáb citþenaHRbRBwtþeTA kñúgTansIl Pavna - bdibk¡nwgóTÆc©’

36 sg¡ark¡nÆ

10-kaylhuta ‘RsalkayeRJHRbkbedaykusl - minZándUcGkusl - bdibk¡nwgzIn nigmiTÆ’

37 sg¡ark¡nÆ

11-citþlhuta ‘eZVIocitþEdlekItrYmminZán - bdibk¡nwgzIn nigmiTÆ’

38 sg¡ark¡nÆ

12-kaymuTuta ‘Tn´Pøn´ eZVIoectsikTaMgT|ay ekItrYm CamYy mineRKatRKat - bdibk¡CamYyTid ðinigmanectsik’

39 sg¡ark¡nÆ

13-citþmuTuta ‘Tn´Pøn eZVIocitþTaMgT|ay ekItrYmCamYy mineRKatRKat - bdibk¡CamYyTidðinigmanectsik’

40 sg¡ark¡nÆ

14-kaykmµJ¦ta ‘kayEdlKYrdl´kargarénesaPNZm(’ 41 sg¡ark¡nÆ 15-citþkmµJ¦ta ‘citþKYrdl´kargarénesaPNZm(’ 42 sg¡ark¡nÆ 16-kay:KuJ¦ta ‘kayd*sÞat´CMnajeZVIoectsik TaMg T|ayEdlekItrYmCamYy sÞat´CMnajkñúgZm(lÁpUrpg’

43 sg¡ark¡nÆ

17-citþ:KuJ¦ta ‘sÞat´CMnajeZVIocitþ TaMgT|ayEdlekIt rYmCamYy sÞat´CMnajkñúgZm(lÁpUrpg´’

44 sg¡ark¡nÆ

18-kayuCukta ‘PavénkayesµaHRtg´ minev[cevr minq e:k R:zñaRtg´ cMeJHZm(EdllÁpUrpg´’

45 sg¡ark¡nÆ

19-citþúCukta ‘eZVIocitþesµaHRtg´ minev[cevr R:zñaRtg´ cMeJHZm(EdllÁpUrpg’

46 sg¡ark¡nÆ

BYkTI2-virtiectsik ‘virti×ev[rcak’ 3dYg sg¡ark¡nÆ 20-smµavaca ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvvcITuc©rit4 K W musavaT bisuNavaca prusvaT sm öb|labvaca’

47 sg¡ark¡nÆ

21-smµakmµenþa ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvkayTuc©rit3 KW :Nati:t GTinñaTan nigkaemsumic äacar’

48 sg¡ark¡nÆ

22-smµaGaCIeva ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvkayTuc©rit3 nigvcITuc©rit4 EdlCamic äaCIv;’

49 sg¡ark¡nÆ

BYkTI3-Gb|mJ¦aectsik 2dYg 23-kruNa ‘kruNastVmanTuk¡ mankarmineb[terb[n’ 50 sg¡ark¡nÆ 24-muTita ‘eRtkGrdl´stV Edldl´nUvesckþIsux’ 51 sg¡ark¡nÆ BYkTI4-bJ¦iRnÞiyectsik 1dYg 25-bJ¦iRnÞiyectsik ‘eX IjRtUv yl´RtUvkñúgsPavZm(’ 52 sg¡ark¡nÆ

12

ectsik52 tamlMdab´Gk¡rRkm elxer[g eQµaHectsik 1 kruNaectsik ‘kruNastVmanTuk¡ mankarmineb[terb[n’

2 kaykmµJ¦taectsik ‘kayEdlKYrdl´kargarénesaPNZm(’

3 kaybsSTÆiectsik ‘sáb´rmáab´ minraymaykñúgkay - bdibk¡nwgóTÆc©’

4 kay:KuJ¦taectsik ‘kayd*sÞat´CMnajeZVIoectsik TaMg T|ayEdlekItrYmCamYy sÞatCMnajkñúgZm(lÁpUrpg’

5 kaymuTutaectsik ‘TnPøn´ eZVIoectsikTaMgT|ay ekItrYm CamYy mineRKatRKat - bdibk¡CamYyTidðinigmanectsik’

6 kaylhutaectsik ‘RsalkayeRJHRbkbedaykusl - minZ án´dUcGkusl - bdibk¡nwgzIn nigmiTÆ’

7 kayuCuktaectsik ‘PavénkayesµaHRtg minev[cevr minq e:k R:zñaRtg cMeJHZm(EdllÁpUrpg’

8 kuk,úc©ectsik ‘eralralrMxancitþ sþaycitþkñúgGkusl Edl:neZVIehIy nigkñúgkuslEdlminTan´:neZVI’

9 citþkmµJ¦taectsik ‘citþKYrdl´kargarénesaPNZm(’

10 citþbsSTÆiectsik ‘citþekItrYmCamYykarsáb´ citþenaHRbRBwtþeTA kñúgTansIl Pavna - bdibk¡nwgóTÆc©’

11 citþ:KuJ¦taectsik ‘sÞatCMnajeZVIocitþ TaMgT|ayEdlekIt rYmCamYy sÞatCMnajkñúgZm(lÁpUrpg’

12 citþmuTutaectsik ‘TnPøn´ eZVIocitþTaMgT|ay ekItrYmCamYy mineRKatRKat - bdibk¡CamYyTidðinigmanectsik’

13 citþlhutaectsik ‘eZVIocitþEdlekItrYmminZán´ - bdibk¡nwgzIn nigmiTÆ’

14 citþúCuktaectsik ‘eZVIocitþesµaHRtg minev[cevr R:zñaRtg cMeJHZm(EdllÁpUrpg’

13

15 ectnaectsik ‘ectnaectsik Cakmµbc©&y ß CaZmµCatisnSM buNünig:b’

16 qnÞectsik ‘sPaBeZVIcitþoR:zñanUvGarmµN¾’

17 CIviitiRnÞiyectsik ‘tRmg´rkSasm|yutþZm(otRmgCIvit taMgenA RtwmmYyCYrxN; munnwgrlteTA’

18 tRtmCÄtþtaectsik ‘CakNþalminlMeG[g R:scakGKti RBegIykenþIykñúg stVnigsg¡ar - CaEpñk1énóebk¡aTaMg10’

19 zInectsik ‘eZVIcitþorYjra GskmøaMg minxVlxVay’

20 TidÐiectsik ‘eXIjxus ylxuskñúgsPavZm( eTIbeZVIoRbkan maM kñúgvtþRbtibtþiEdlminRtwmRtUvtamehtuplénsPavZm(’

21 eTasectsik ‘sPavEdlRbTUsþnwgGarmµN¾ ekþAkþÜlmYem¨A’

22 bJ¦iRnÞiyectsik ‘eXIjRtUv ylRtUvkñúgsPavZm(nig ehtupl - bJ¦aCaZMCag shCatZm(TaMgBYg’

23 bItiectsik ‘ZmµCatieZVIkaynigcitþoEqÁt ekItrYmCamYynwgesamnsS evTnabu¨eNÑaH’

24 psSectsik ‘ekIteT|IgxÞb´GarmµN¾Na k*Cabc©&yocitþnig ectsikdéT> EdlekIt rYmKñakñúgxN;enaH eZVIkic©kartam naTIéncitþnig ectsikenaH>’ ‘GarmµN¾6 TVar6’

25 mnsikarectsik ‘eZVITukkñúgcitþ ykcitþTukdak´kñúgGarmµN¾’

26 manectsik ‘Rbkan´xøÜn elIkdMekIgxøÜn’

27 mic äriyectsik ‘kMNajsm|tþirbs´xøÜn mincgobuK<ldéT mancMENkrYm eRbIR:sTTYlRbeyaCn¾ BIsm|tþienaH’

28 miTÆectsik ‘eZVIo gguyegakgk exSaykmøaMg’

29 muTitaectsik ‘eRtkGrdlstV EdldlnUvesckþIsux’

30 emahectsik ‘mindwglk¡N;énsPavZm( tamesckþIBit’

31 elaPectsik ‘CabCMJk R:zñaRtUvkarGarmµN¾’

32 vicarectsik ‘p<gtamvitk, minzaeT|Iy vitk,nwgRtiHriHy¨agNa vicarectsik k*p<gtamyagenaH’

33 vicikic äaectsik ‘sÞak´esÞIr sgS&y mancmálkñúglk¡N;én namZm( rUbZm( Griysc©Zm( RBHrtnRt&yÇÇÇ’

14

34 vitk,ectsik ‘RtiHriHkñúgGarmµN¾EdlpsSectsikb¨HxÞb´’

35 viriyectsik ‘KaMRTeRCamERCg shCatiZm(minorYjra’

36 evTnaectsik ‘ekItnwgcitþRKbdYg ekItrYmnwgcitþkñúgxN;enaH k* dwgxøÜnsb|ay sux Tuk¡ ßRBegIy kñúgGarmµN¾enaH

37 sJ¦aectsik ‘cgcaM sMKalGarmµN¾ EdlR:kdbnþCaer]grav

38 stiectsik ‘rlwk:nkñúgkuslTaMgT|aymanTan sIlPavna’

39 sTÆaectsik ‘brisuTÆRCHzøasÁatkñúgkuslZm( eZVIoGkuslZm( TaMgT|ay ekIteT|Igmin:n’

40 smµakmµnþectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvkayTuc©rit3 KW :Nati:t GTinñaTan nigkaemsumic äacar’

41 smµavacaectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvvcITuc©rit4 KW musavaT bisuNavaca prusvaT smöb|labvaca’

42 smµaGaCIvectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvkayTuc©rit3 nigvcITuc©rit4 EdlCamicäaCIv;’

43 hiriectsiki ‘xµas´ex¬ImGkuslZm( eRb[b:neTAnwgkarex¬Im edaymincab´kan rbs´minsÁat’

44 GeTasectsik ‘minmYrem¨A mineRKatRKatRbTUsþ manlk¡N; GakarCamiRt emRtIPaB -emtþa’

45 GZiemak¡ectsik ‘eZVIcitþeGaytaMgcuHENnkñúgGarmµN¾’ 46 Genatþb|ectsik ‘mintksøút minP&yxøaccMeJHGkuslZm(’ 47 GelaPectsik ‘minCabCMJkkñúgGarmµN¾’ 48 Ghirikectsik ‘minxµas´ minex¬ImGkuslZm(’ 49 «sSaectsik ‘RcENn #süanwgRTBüsm|tþi rUbsm|tþi nig KuNsm|tþiGñkdéT’ 50 Otþb|ectsik ‘tk´søútP&yxøac nUveTasrbs´GkuslZm(’ 51 óTÆc©ectsik ‘raymay minsábkñúgGarmµN¾’ 52 ÉkK<taectsik ‘taMgmaMkñúgGarmµN¾ p©gcitþomanGarmµN¾Et1’

15

taragectsik52RbePT 1Ç1-sBVcitþsaZarN ectsik7

pesSa evTna sJ¦a ectna Ékktþa CIvitiRnÞiyM mnsikaera

1-GJ¦smana ectsik13

1Ç2-bkiNÑkectsik6 vitek,a vicaera GZiemaek¡a vIriyM bIti qenÞa

2-Gkusl ectsik14

emaeha GhirikM Genatþb|M óTÆc©M elaePa Tidði maena eTaesa «sSa micäriyM kuk,úc©M zInM miTÆM vicikicäa

emactuk,;4 KW emaeha GhirikM Genatþb|M óTÆc©M elatik;3 KW elaePa Tidði maena eTactuk;4 KW eTaesa «sSa micäriyM kuk,úc©M zITuk;2 KW zInM miTÆM nig Ékvicikicäa1

3Ç1-esaPNsaZarN ectsik19

sTaÆ sti hiri ótþb| GelaePa GeTaesa tRtmCÄtþta kaybsSTÆi citþbsSTÆi kaylhuta citþlhuta kaymuTuta citþmuTuta kaykmµJ¦ta citþkmµJ¦ta kay:KuJ¦ta citþ:KuJ¦ta kayuCukta citþúCukta

3Ç2-virtiectsik3 smµavaca smµakmµenþa smµaGaCIeva 3Ç3-Gb|mJ¦aectsik2 kruNa muTita

3-esaPN ectsik25

3Ç4-bJ¦RnÞiyectsik1 bJ¦iRnÞiy

1

k Save as Ros Sophat Glossary Final Version Dec.06 Trial

ktþBVkemµsuTidðanisMsta 25 CaGñkeXIjnUvRbeyaCn¾ kñúgkargarEdlKb|IeZIV

kzavtæúbkrN; 1 eQµaHKm¬IrRBHGPiZmµTI5 Gdðkza KW brmtæTIbnI

km|nrsa mankarjab´j&r ‘kñúgGarmµN¾’ Cakic©

kmµ5Rbkar 114 buK<lbribUN(edaykmµ 5Rbkar KW ; 1-karbribUN( edaykmµCakusl nigCaGkusl EdlCaeRK}gRbmUlmk. 2-karbribUN(edayectna3 3-karbribUN(én kmµEdlKYrdlvi:k 4-vi:ksmg<ita karbribUN( én vi:kkñúgxN;énkaropl 5-karbribUN(énkarR:kdKWedaykmµ GarmµN¾ kmµnimitþ GarmµN¾ nigKtinimitþGarmµN¾NamYy kñúgevlaCitsøab´

kmµdðan ‘karkan´yk’ 141 kan´yk:ndl karkanykedayEPñkemIl edaykarb¨HxÞb nig edaykarsþab. kñúg3yagenaH kmµdðan19KWksiN9‘ev[rvaeyaksiN’ nigGsuP10 KWykedaykaremIl eTIboekItnimitþ3:n. kayKtasti kan´yk:n edayEPñkemIl nigedaykarsþab´KW tcbB©akkmµdðan kan´ykedayEPñkemIl eRkABIenaHkanykedaykarsþab´. Gana:nsSti kan´ykedaykarb¨HxÞb vaeyaksiN kanykedaykaremIl nigedaykar bHxÞb´.

kmµdðan22 140 edayGarmµN¾ kñúgcMeNamkmµdðan40TaMgenH kmµdðan22 KWksiN10 GsuP10 Gana:nsSti1 kayKtasti1 manGarmµN¾CabdiPaKnimitþ kmµdðan18 eT[tminmanGarmµN¾CabdiPaKnimitþeLIy.

kmµdðansmKYrtamcrit sUmGanJkü ; critsmKYrtamkmµdðan

kemµsuciNÑvsita 25 CaGñkCMnajkñúgkargarTaMgLay

kmµviciRt 8 BaküzakmµviciRt eRBaHtNØaviciRt enaHesckIþza tNØaKWcMNg kñúgvtæúepSg> kñúgstV kñúgbuK<l mincg´oRBatR:s

2

kmµsSktabc©evk¡Na 28 karBicarNazastV mankmµCarbsxøÜn

kemµsuciNÑvsita 23 CaGñkCMnajkñúgkargarTaMgLay

kemµsu ciNÑvsita 24 :nesck þIza CaGñkZøab´:neZVIkargarenaH>mkehIy rYck*man CMnaj.

kemµsu GciNÑvsita 25 CaGñkminCMnaj minQøaskargarTaMgT|ay

kruNaectsik kruNaectsik ‘kruNastVmanTuk¡ mankarmineb[terb[n

klüaNmitþta 28 PaBCaGñkmanklüaNmitþ

kløkaycitþta 23 CaGñkEdlmankaynwgcitþrwgmaM

kløkaycitþta 23 :nesckIþza sPaBcitþnigkayrbsbuK<lenaHmanGMNac kñúgxøÜn h)ansMerc h)aneZIVedayxøÜnÉg minRtUvkarGaRs&y tat´Etg dwknaMBIGñkdéT mingayeTAtam GñkNa:nRsYl> eLIy.

ksiN 138 ksiN 10 KwbfvIksiN ‘dI’1 Gae:ksiN ‘Twk’1 eteCaksiN ‘ePøIg’1 vaeyaksiN ‘xül’1 nIlksiN ‘BN(ex[v’ bItksiN ‘BN(el]g’1 elahitksIN ‘BN(Rkhm’ OTatksiN ‘BN(s’1 GakasksiN ‘Gakas’1 nig GaelakksiN ‘BnøW’.

ksiNuK¹adimakas 154 ksiNuK¹adimakas :ndlGakas EdlGaRs&ymkBIksiN9 ‘ev[rGakas ksiN’.

kanyk kmµdðan sUmGanJkü ; kmµdðan ‘karkan´yk’

Kam 16 sPav;Na EdlcitþEtgRsLaj sPav;enaH eQµaHzakam KWkielskam

kamqnÞ; 129 nig135

kamqnÞ; KWeRb[bbIdUcCa PaCn;dak´TwkEdllay edayBN( kamqnÞ; lHbgecjedayZm(3KW; edaytTg<nisSrN; ‘vibsSna’1 eday vik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘GsuPQan’1 nigedaysmuecäTnisSrN ‘GrhtþmK<’1

3

kamPB PBKWkam ßPBEdlRbkbedaykamKuNTaMg5 :ndlPB11 KWeTvelak6 mnusSelak1 nigG:yPUmi4 ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TÇ 33’

kamelak 168 kamelak :ndlkamPUmi 11 KW G:yPUmi4 mnusSPUmi1 eTvPUmi6

kamsuxløikanueyaK karRbkber]y>kñúgkamsux karRbRBwtþCabcitþ cMeJHkamsux ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 33’

kamesaPNkiriya 120 BaküzakamesaPNkiriyaenaH k*eRBaHedaykmµkiriyacitþ citþdYgenH Rbkb esaPNectsik ehtuenHeTIbehAza kamesaPNkiriya.

kamavcrkiriya 120 BaküzakamavcrkiriyaenaH KWCacitþEdlminrab´bBa©Úlkñúg RbePTcitþCa ehtunigCapleT KWCacitþEdlRbRBwtþeday minmanplvij ßza CakmµEdlcat´enA kñúgRbePT Gehasikmµ.

kamvcrcitþ 16 kamavcrcitþ ‘kam = Gvcr = citþ’ Baküza kam :ndlkielskam nigvtæúkam. Baküza Gvcr; :ndlkarRtac´eTA.

kamvcrcitþ 16 kamvcrcitþman54dYgKW; Gkuslcitþ12 Gehtukcitþ18 kamavcr esaPNcitþ24

kamvcrPUmi kamvcrPUmi man27PUmi KW ; G:yPUmi4 mnusSPUmi1 eTvPUmi6 nigRBhµPUmi16. sUmemIlJkü ; PUmi31 pg.

kamavcrvi:kcitþ 8

109

kamavcrkuslcitþ 8dYg Cabc©&yopl Casehtukvi:kcitþ 8dYg ehIyo plCaGehtukkuslvi:kcitþ8dYgeT[t rYmCakuslvi:kcitþ 16dYg b¨uEnþkaroplén vi:kTaMg2RbePTenaH xusKña

4

kamvitk,; 22 Rti;ri;nwkKitEtrUb sMelg køin rs epadðBV; NaEdlCaTIR:zña CaTIRsLaj CaTIeBjcitþ.

kamavcrkusl 106 BaküzakamavcrkuslenaH sMKalzakuslenH Caehtunwg jaMugopl ekIt:nRtwmEtkñúgkamPUmi ßbuK<lx¬sCagBIenH dUcCaRBhµbuK<lCaedIm min:neLIy. müageT[tedayehtuza kuslcitþ8dYgenH k*GkusljaMug oekIt:nEtkamvi:kcitþbueNÑaH ehIynwgesckIþsux k*:nRtwmEtGaRs&y ekItGMBI kamarmµN¾bueNÑaH eTIbehAcitþEdlCakusl TaMg8dYgenH zakamavcrkusl yagenHÉg.

kamavcresaPN kamavcresaPN mancitþ24dYg KW kamavcrkusl 8 kamavcrvi:k 8 kamavcrkiriya 8

kamesaPNkusl 107 BaküzakamesaPNkuslenaH k*eRBaHehtuza citþ8dYgenH Rbkbeday esaPNectsik eTIbehAcitþenHza kamesaPNkusl yagenHÉg.

kamavcrkiriya ß mhakiriyacitþ

86 1-esamnsSshKt jaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS Rbkb edayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1.

2-esamnsSshKt jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwg esamnsS RbkbedayjaN Casg¡arik 1. 3-esamnsSshKt jaNvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwg esamnsS min RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1. 4-esamnsSshKt jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwg esamnsS min RbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1. 5-óebk¡ashKt jaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkbeday jaNCaGsg¡arik 1. 6-óebk¡ashKt jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkbeday jaNCassg¡arik 1. 7-óebk¡ashKt jaNvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaNCaGsg¡arik 1. 8-óebk¡ashKt jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaNCassg¡arik 1.

kamavcrkuslcitþ 87 kamavcrkuslcitþ man8dYg KW esamnsS4 óebk¡a4 ß jaNsm|yutþ4 nig jaNvib|yutþ4. citþ8dYgenH eQµaHza sehtukkamvcrkuslcitþ

5

ß mhakuslcitþ ßehAza kamavcrkuslcitþ ßehAza mhakuslcitþ. 1-esamnsSshKt jaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgesamnsS Rbkb edayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1.

2-esamnsSshKt jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwg esamnsS RbkbedayjaN Casg¡arik 1. 3-esamnsSshKt jaNvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwg esamnsS min RbkbedayjaN CaGsg¡arik 1. 4-esamnsSshKt jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwg esamnsS min RbkbedayjaN Cassg¡arik 1. 5-óebk¡ashKt jaNsm|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkbeday jaNCaGsg¡arik 1. 6-óebk¡ashKt jaNsm|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a Rbkbeday jaNCassg¡arik 1. 7-óebk¡ashKt jaNvib|yutþ Gsg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaNCaGsg¡arik 1. 8-óebk¡ashKt jaNvib|yutþ ssg¡arik citþekItRBmnwgóebk¡a minRbkb edayjaNCassg¡arik 1.

6

kamavcrkuslvi:k 66 kamavcrkuslvi:kman16 KW Gehtukkuslvi:k8 nwg sehtukkuslvi:k ßmhavi:k8.

kamavcrcitþ54 17 kñúgkamavcrcitþ 54dYgenaH EckecjCa 3RbePTKW ; 1-Gkuslcitþ 12dYg 2-Gehtukcitþ 18dYg 3-kamavcresaPNcitþ 24dYg rYm; 54dYg

kamavcrvi:k 116 kamavcrvi:kman23dYg KW; 1-Gkuslvi:kcitþ7dYg 2-Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþ8dYg 3-sehtukkamavcrvi:k citþ8dYg

kamavcrvi:k 116 Baküza kamavcrvi:kenaH sMedAdlcitþEdlCaplekIteLIg énkama vcrkusl8dYgenaHCaehtu ehIynwgekIteLIg:n cMeBaHEtkñúgkam PUmibueNÑaH dUecñHehIyeTIbehAcitþ8dYgenH zaCakamavcrvi:k.

kamavcresaPNcitþ24 kamavcresaPNcitþ 24dYg EckecjCa 3RbePT KW ; 1-kamavcrkusl 8 ß ‘mhakuslcitþ’ 2-kamavcrvi:k 8 ß ‘mhavi:kcitþ’ 3-kamavcrkiriya 8 ß ‘mhakiriyacitþ’

kamasv; 31 Gasv;Kwkam :ndlesckIþRsLaj´eBjcitþ kñúgrUb sMelg køin rs epadðBV; nigZmµarmµN¾.

kaemsumicäacar 43 Baküza kaemsu :ndlkaresBemzun

Baküza mic äacar KWkarRbRBwtþd*lamkEdlbNÐittiHed[l. b¨uEnþebI eBaleday lk¡N; :ndlectnaCaehtuknøgelµIs fan;Edl minKYrTakTgEdlRbRBwtþtamkayTVarÇÇÇ

kaykmµ3 100

kaykmµ3 KWectnaev[rcak :Nati:t ectnaev[rcakGTinñaTan ectnaev[r cakkaemsumic äacar;.

7

kayviJ¦tþi kayvikar karkMeRmIkénkay clnaénkay ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 34’

kayviBa ¦aN 66 CaGehtukcitþekIteLIgedIm|ITTYlplrbsGkuslkmµ Edl:neZIVTukmk eZIVo:nBal´RtUvepadðBV;CaGnidðarmµN¾.

kic© rbs´GrU:vcrcitþ 162 kic© GrU:vcrkusl4 nigGrU:vcrkiriya4 eZIVCvnkic© GrU:vcrvi:k4 eZIVkic©3 KW bdisnÆi Pvg< nigcuti

kiriyacitþ20dYg 180 kiriyacitþ20dYg ‘Gehtukkiriya3 mhakiriya8 mhK<tkiriya9’ Cakiriya Cati.

kiels; 171 Zm(CaeRK}gesAhµg man10KW elaP; eTas; emah; man; Tidði vicikicäa zIn; óT Æc©; Ghirik; nigGenatþb|kiels.

kiels 171 Zm(CaeRK}gesAhµg man10KW elaP; eTas; emah; man; Tidði vicikicäa zin; óT Æc©; Ghirik; nigGenatþb|kiels.

kuk,úc©ectsik kuk,úc©ectsik ‘eralralrMxancitþ sþaycitþkñúgGkusl Edl:neZVIehIy nigkñúgkuslEdlminTan:neZVI’

kusl 89 mann&y3yag KW ; 1-eQµaHza kusl eRBaHGtæza kMcat´bgnUv:bZm( EdlKYrex¬Im 2-eQµaHzakusl eRBaHGtæza kat KWRcUtnUv:bZm(TaMgLay Edl eQµa zakus; 3-eQµaHzakusl eRBaHGtæza EdlbuK<lKb|Ikat KWKb|IoRbRBwtþeTAedayesckIþCashCat; nig óbnisS&ytamsmKYr edayjaN ß zaeday esckIþekIteLIgénZm(man sTÆaCaedIm eRBaHjaMug :bZm( EdlKYrex¬ImsÁbenaHoRsal ß oesIþg ß odacGsEtmþg.

kuslcitþBisþar 37dYg

181

kamavcrkuslcitþ ßmhakuslcitþ8dYg mhK<tkuslcitþ ‘rU:vcrkusl5 nigGrU:vcrkusl4’ 9 dYgelakutþrkuslcitþ ‘mK<citþ4 KuNnwg Qan5×20’ 20dYg rYmCa37dYg

kuslehtu3 sUmGanJkü ; brmtæZm(EdlCaehtu

kusledayók,dð; nigOmk; 8

103 PaBCakuslTaMg8Rbkar‘cMENkkusledayók,dð;nigOmk;8’ tamEdl :neBalmkenH GaRs&yedaymuBa©nectnaCaRbZan KWxN;EdlmuB©an ectnaekIteLIg ebIRbkbedaytiehtuehAzatiehtukkusl. buEnþebI muB©anectnaRbkbedayTuehtu kuslenaHk*ehAza Tuehtukkusl.

8

kuslkmµbz10 99

Gg<Zm(rbs´kuslkmµbz10 KW; 1-kaykmµ3 :ndl smµa kmµnþectsik nig smµaGaCIvectsik 2-vcIkmµ4 :ndl smµavacaectsik nigsmµaGaCIvectsik 3-menakmµ3 :ndl GnPiCÄa ‘GelaPectsik’ GBüa:T ‘GeTasectsik’ smµaTidði ‘bBa¦aectsik’

kuslcitþ 135

kuslcitþ sm|yutþedaybfmCÄan eQµaHza bfmCÄan kuslcitþ.

kuslcitþ 106

kñúgkuslcitþ8dYgenH ehA:neRcInyag maneQµaHdUcenHKW; 1-kamavcrkusl 2-kamesaPNkusl 3-sehtukkusl 4-mhakusl

kuslcitþ12dYg 180

kuslcitþ21dYg ‘mhakusl8 mhK<tkusl9 elakutþrkusl4’ CakuslCati.

kuslcitþBisþar 181 kuslcitþBisþar 37dYg ; kamavcrkuslcitþ ßmhakuslcitþ8dYg mhK<tkuslcitþ ‘rU:vcrkusl5 nigGrU:vcrkusl4’ 9 dYg elakutþrkuslcitþ ‘mK<citþ4 KuNnwg Qancitþ5’ 20dYg rYm37 dYg

kuslCati21 kuslCati mancitþ21 KW ; mhakusl8 mhKtþkusl9 elakutþr4

kuslesamnsS ehtuoekItkuslesamnsS man6Rbkar KW ; 1-bdisnÆiedaycitþ esamnsS 2-CaGñkmansTÆaeRcIn 3-mankareXIjRbéB Ca smµaTidið 4-eXIjGanisgSénkusl 5-Rbsbnwg«dðarmµN¾ 6-minmanóbsK<raraMg

kuslóebk¡a 94

ehtuoekItkuslóebk¡a man6Rbkar KW ; 1-bdisniÆedayóebk¡a 2-mansTÆatic 3-mankareXIjminbrisuTÆ 4-mineXIjGanisg¹énkusl 5-RbsbnwgGarmµN¾ CamZüm 6-manóbsK<xøHraraMg

kusavhar; 41 karlYcedaykarbþÚrsøak

kiriyaCati20

kiriyaCati mancitþ20 KW ; mhakiriya8 rU:vcrkiriya5 GrU:vcrkiriya4 Gehutkiriya3 ‘bJ©TVaravC ¢nkiriya1 menaTVaravC ¢nkiriya1 hsitub|aT1’

ekciGacarü 180

GacarümYyBYk ‘ekci×BYkmYy kwm tU TMÇ 76’

ekalMekalesatabnñ 174

eQµaHzaekalMekal eRBaHGtæza eTABIRtkUlmYyeTAkan´ RtkUlmYy KWRBHesatabnñ EdlRtUvekIt2CatieTA 6CatieT[t eTIbnwgbriniBVan .

9

ekadðas 51 ekadð = sI = G × cMENk ‘kwm tU TMÇ 81’

ekalMekalesatabnñ 176 ekalMekalesatabnñ eQµaHzaekalMekal eRBaHGtæza eTABIRtkUlmYyeTAkanRtkUlmYy KWRBHesatabnñ EdlRtUvekIt2CatieTA 6CatieT[t eTIbnwgbriniBVan .

kMeNItepSgKña sUmGanJkü ; buBVehtuostVepSgKña

kMeNItviciRt BaküzakMeNItviciRt eRBaHkmµviciRtenaH KWCaZmµtastV EdlekIt mk suT ÆEt eZIVkmµTukepSg>Kña xøHk*eZIVkusl xøHk*eZVIGkusl

kMeNItstVkñúgPUmi31 162 kñúgPUmiCaTIekIt31PUmienaH GrU:vcrkuslcitþ4 nigGrU:vcrkiriyacitþ4 ekIt:n26PUmi ‘ev[rG:yPUmi4nigGsBaI¦stþPUmi1’. cMENk GrU:vcr vi:kcitþ4 ekIt:ncMeBaHEtkñúgGrUbRBhµPUmi4bueNÑaH.

Knæ; 171 Knæ; Zm(CaeRK}gcgstVTuk man4 KWGPiCÄakayKnæ; Büa:TkayKnæ; sIlBVtþbramaskayKnæ; nig«TMsc©aPinievskayKnæ;

x

xNcitþ17 sUmGanJkü ; citþ17xN; xnþiBhulta 25

CaGñkeRcIneTAedaykarGtZn

xn Æ 63

xnÆEdlCanamZm(man4 KWevTnaxnÆ1 sBa¦axnÆ1 sg¡ark¡nÆ1 nigviBa¦aNk¡nÆ1

xn Æ 5

3

xnÆ5 KW rUbk¡n Æ1 evTnaxn Æ1 sBa¦axnÆ1 sg¡ark¡nÆ1 nig viBa¦aNk¡n Æ1. Baküza xnÆ sMedAdlsPavZm(EdlEckCaGtIt GnaKt bc©úb|nñ xagkñúg xageRkA eRKatRKat lÁit ezakTab RbNIt qáay Cit. xnÆCarUbZm(namZm( Casg¡arZm( Casg¡tZm( KWCaZm( Edlbc©&y takEtg nig ekItrlt.

xnþþiBhulta

CaGñkeRcIneTAedaykarminGtZn

10

xnÆ 63

xnÆEdlCanamZm(man4 KWevTnaxnÆ1 sBa¦axnÆ1 sg¡ark¡nÆ1 nigviBa¦aNk¡nÆ1

Knæ; ‘GkuslZm(9kg’

Knæ; Zm(CaeRK}gcgstVTuk man4 KWGPiCÄakayKnæ; Büa:TkayKnæ; sIlBVtþbramaskayKnæ; nig «TMsc©aPinievskayKnæ;.

XanviBa¦aN 66 XanviBa¦aN CaGehtukcitþ ekIteLIgedIm|ITTYlplrbs Gkuslkmµ Edl:neZIVTuukmk eZIVo:nZMukøinCaGnidðarmµN¾. BaküzaXan; edayBüBa¢n; sMedAdlRcmuH Etedaybrmtæ sMedAdlXanbsaTrUb sMrab´b¨HxÞbnwgkøin.

c

ck,; 4 92 93

ck,;4; -enAkñúgRbeTsd*smKYr -esBKb´sb|úrs -taMgxøÜnTukedayRbéB -PaBCaGñk:neZIVbuNüTukmkBIkñúgkalmun.

ck¡ú 65 Baküza ck¡ú sMedAdlEPñk ßEkvEPñk edaybrmtæ sMedAdl ck¡úbsaT. Baküza bsaT sMedAdl karzøaénmhaPUtrUb Etmin EmnCamhaPUtrUbeT.

ck¡úviBa ¦aN 65 ck¡úviBa¦aN CaGehtukcitþekIteLIg edIm|ITTYlplrbs´kmµ Edl:n eZIVTukehIy. ck¡úviBa¦aNenH ekItmþgkIþ ßb¨unµandgkIþ EtgeXIjRtwmEtBN( ‘rUb’ Ca GarmµN¾b¨ueNÑaH mineXIj yagdéTCastV buK<leT.

ctutæCÄan 131 ctutæCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<2 ‘sux ÉkK<ta’ ctutæCÄan edayctukn&y 140 edayRbePTénQan KWksiN10 Gana:nsSti1 cMerIn:ndl ctutæCÄan

‘QanTI4’ edayctukn&y. RBhµviharTI4 nigGrUbQan RbRBwtþeTAkñúg ctutæCÄan edayctukn&y.

ctutæCÄanvi:k 147 ctutæCÄanvi:k‘ctukn&y’ ßbB©amCÄanvi:k ‘bB©akn&y’ bdisnÆenA evhbölaPUmi

ctuZatuvvdðan 138 ctuZatuvvdðan1 ; karkMnt´EckZatu4 manbfvIZatuCaedIm edayssMPar; maneksaCaedIm.

critsmKYrtamkmµdðan 142 edaysmKYrdl´crit manGZib|ayza kñúgkmµdðan40enaH kmµdðan11Kw GsuP10 kayKtasti1 smKYrdlbuK<lCaraKcrit.

citþ ‘evvcn;’ 60 evvcn; rbscitþ man 10KW citþ mena hTy; mans; bNÐr; mnaytn; mniRniÞy viBa¦aN viBa¦aNk¡nÆ menaviBa¦aNZatu.

11

citþ 5 Baküzacitþ manesckIþza ; -ZmµCatiNarEmgKitKWdwgGarmµN¾ ZmµCatienaH eQµaHza citþ.

citþ 6 1-mankardwgGarmµN¾Calk¡N;. 2-mankarCaRbZanCakic©. 3-mankar ekItbnþCabKña CaGakarR:kd. 4-mannamk¡nÆ3 nigrUbCabTdðan.

citþ 60 evvcn; rbscitþ man 10KW citþ mena hTy; mans; bNÐr; mnaytn; mniRniÞy viBa¦aN viBa¦aNk¡nÆ menaviBa¦aNZatu.

citþkmµJ¦taectsik citþkmµJ¦taectsik ‘citþKYrdl´kargarénesaPNZm(’ citþkñúgkam 122 citþkñúgkam edayRbkarTaMgBYg 54dYg KW ; 1-vi:kcitþ23dYg 2-kusl

nigGkuscitþ20dYg 3-kiriyacitþ11dYg citþ 87dYg 184 cemahmUlcitþ2dYg Gehtukcitþ18dYg rU:vcrcitþ15dYg GrU:vcrcitþ

12dYg elakutþrcitþ40dYg‘2=18=15=12=40×87’ citþ7vizI sUmGanJkü ; citþ17xN; citþ ‘CarU:vcrkusl’ sUmemIlJkü ; rU:vcrkuslcitþ ‘GZib|ay’ citþ‘TTYlRBHniJVnCaGarmµN¾’ 166 kñúgcitþ89dYgcitþ EdlnwgGacTTYlRBHniBVanCaGarmµN¾ :nR:kd

manEt8dYgb¨ueNÑaH eRkABIenaHsUm|ImancitþxøH nigGacTTYlGarmµN¾ RBHniBVan:nk*minR:kd dUecñaHehIyeTIbehAcitþ8dYgenaHzaCaelakutþrcitþ.

citþ nigectsik 3 citþ 89 ß 121 nigectsik52 CanamZm( Casg¡arZm( Casg¡tZm( citþniyam sUmemIlJkü ; bJ©TVarravC ¢n; citþbrmtæ 3

15 citþbrmtæ :ndlcitþ89 ß 121dYg. citþbrmtæ man89dYg KW ; kamavcrcitþ54 mhKtcitþ27 nig elakutþr8.

citþbsSTÆiectsik citþbsSTÆiectsik ‘citþekItrYmCamYykarsáb citþenaHRbRBwtþeTA kñúgTansIl Pavna - bdibk¡nwgóTÆc©’

citþ:KuJ¦taectsik citþ:KuJ ¦taectsik ‘sÞatCMnajeZVIocitþ TaMgT|ayEdlekIt rYmCamYy sÞatCMnajkñúgZm(l ÁpUrpg’

citþmuTutaectsik citþmuTutaectsik ‘TnPøn eZVIocitþTaMgT|ay ekItrYmCamYy mineRKatRKat - bdibk¡CamYyTidðinigmanectsik’

citþlhutaectsik citþlhutaectsik ‘eZVIocitþEdlekItrYmminZán´ - bdibk¡nwgzIn nigmiT Æ’ citþGenÞaleTAkñúgkamPB 187 citþGenÞaleTAkñúgkamPB citþTaMgLay EdlenARbRBwtþGenÞaleTAkñúg

kamPB k*edayGMNac énkam tNØa

12

citþGenÞaleTAkñúgrUbPB 187 citþGenÞaleTAkñúgrUbPB citþEdlRbRBwtþGenÞaleTAkñúgrUbPB edayGMNacénrUbtNØa ‘PvtNØa’

citþGenÞaleTAkñúgGrUbPB 187 citþGenÞaleTAkñúgGrUbPB citþEdlRbRBwtþ GenÞaleTAkñúgGrUbPB edayGMNacénGrUbtNØa ‘viPvtNØa’ rEmgminputcakGMBIvdþ Tuk¡eLIy

citþúCuktaectsik citþúCuktaectsik ‘eZVIocitþesµaHRtg minev[cevr R:zñaRtg´ cMeJHZm(EdllÁpUrpg’

cutikic© 67 eZVIkic©XøatcakPB ectnaectsik ectnaectsik ‘ectnaectsik Cakmµbc©&y ß CaZmµCatisnSM

buNünig:b’ ectsik 4 ectsik52 KW evTnaectsik1 CaevTnaxnÆ. sBa¦aectsik1 CasBa¦axnÆ.

enAslectsik50eT[t Casg¡ark¡nÆ rYmCaxnÆ3. ectsik nigcitþ 3 citþ 89 ß 121 nigectsik52 CanamZm( Casg¡arZm( Casg¡tZm( ectsik ‘Caehtu’ 64 ectsikEdlCaehtuman6dYg. ectsik3dYg CaGkuslehtu KWelaP;

eTas; nigemah;. ectsik3dYgeT[t CaesaPNehtu KW GelaP; GeTas; nigGemah;.

ectsik 52RbePT ectsik52RbePT EckecjCa3Rkum ; ‘sucin TMÇ 438-465’ RkumTI1 GJ¦smanaecsik 13dYg EckCa2BYk BYkTI1eQµaHza sBVcitþ saZarNectsik 7dYg nigBYkTI2eQµaHza bkiNÑkecsik 6dYg RkumTI2 Gkuslectsik 14dYg RkumTI3 esaPNectsik 25dYg EckecjCaBYkTI1eQµaHza esaPN saZarNectsik 19dYg BYkTI2eQµaHza virtiectsik 3dYg BYkTI3eQµaHza Gb|mJ¦aectsik 2dYg nigBYkTI4eQµaHza bJ ¦aectsik 1dYg.

ectsik ‘eQµaHtam lMdabGk¡rRkm’

1-kruNaectsik ‘kruNastVmanTuk¡ mankarmineb[terb[n’ 2-kaykmµJ ¦taectsik ‘kayEdlKYrdl´kargarénesaPNZm(’ 3-kaybsSTÆiectsik ‘sáb´rmáab´ minraymaykñúgkay - bdibk¡nwgóT Æc©’ 4-kay:KuJ¦taectsik ‘kayd*sÞat´CMnajeZVIoectsik TaMg T|ayEdlekItrYmCamYy sÞat´CMnajkñúgZm(lÁpUrpg´’ 5-kaymuTutaectsik ‘TnPøn´ eZVIoectsikTaMgT|ay ekItrYm CamYy

13

mineRKatRKat - bdibk¡CamYyTidðinigmanectsik’ 6-kaylhutaectsik ‘RsalkayeRJHRbkbedaykusl - minZán´dUcGkusl - bdibk¡nwgzIn nigmiTÆ’ 7-kayuCuktaectsik ‘PavénkayesµaHRtg minev[cevr minq e:k R:zñaRtg cMeJHZm(EdllÁpUrpg’ 8-kuk ,úc©ectsik ‘eralralrMxancitþ sþaycitþkñúgGkusl Edl:neZVIehIy nigkñúgkuslEdlminTan´:neZVI’ 9-citþkmµJ¦taectsik ‘citþKYrdlkargarénesaPNZm(’ 10-citþbsSTÆiectsik ‘citþekItrYmCamYykarsáb citþenaHRbRBwtþeTA kñúgTansIl Pavna - bdibk¡nwgóTÆc©’ 11-citþ:KuJ ¦taectsik ‘sÞatCMnajeZVIocitþ TaMgT|ayEdlekIt rYmCamYy sÞatCMnajkñúgZm(lÁpUrpg´’ 12-citþmuTutaectsik ‘TnPøn´ eZVIocitþTaMgT|ay ekItrYmCamYy mineRKatRKat - bdibk¡CamYyTidðinigmanectsik’ 13-citþlhutaectsik ‘eZVIocitþEdlekItrYmminZán´ - bdibk¡nwgzIn nigmiT Æ’ 14-citþúCuktaectsik ‘eZVIocitþesµaHRtg´ minev[cevr R:zñaRtg cMeJHZm(EdllÁpUrpg’ 15-ectnaectsik ‘ectnaectsik Cakmµbc©&y ß CaZmµCatisnSM buNünig:b’ 16-qnÞectsik ‘sPaBeZVIcitþoR:zñanUvGarmµN¾’ 17-CIviitiRnÞiyectsik ‘tRmg´rkSasm|yutþZm(otRmgCIvit taMgenA RtwmmYyCYrxN; munnwgrlteTA’ 18-tRtmCÄtþtaectsik ‘CakNþalminlMeG[g R:scakGKti RBegIykenþIykñúgstVnigsg¡ar - CaEpñk1énóebk¡aTaMg10’ 19-zInectsik ‘eZVIcitþorYjra Gs´kmøaMg minxVlxVay’ 20-TidÐiectsik ‘eXIjxus ylxuskñúgsPavZm( eTIbeZVIoRbkan maM kñúgvtþRbtibtþiEdlminRtwmRtUvtamehtuplénsPavZm(’ 21eTasectsik ‘sPavEdlRbTUsþnwgGarmµN¾ ekþAkþÜlmYemA’ 22-bJ¦iRnÞiyectsik ‘eXIjRtUv ylRtUvkñúgsPavZm(nig ehtupl - bJ¦aCaZMCagshCatZm(TaMgBYg’

14

23-bItiectsik ‘ZmµCatieZVIkaynigcitþoEqÁt ekItrYmCamYynwg esamnsSevTnabu¨eNÑaH’ 24-psSectsik ‘ekIteT|IgxÞb´GarmµN¾Na k*Cabc©&yocitþnig ectsikdéT> EdlekItrYmKñakñúgxN;enaH eZVIkic©kartam naTIéncitþnig ectsikenaH>’ ‘GarmµN¾6 TVar6’ 25-mnsikarectsik ‘eZVITukkñúgcitþ ykcitþTukdak´kñúgGarmµN¾’ 26-manectsik ‘RbkanxøÜn elIkdMekIgxøÜn’ 27-mic äriyectsik ‘kMNajsm|tþirbs´xøÜn mincgobuK<ldéT mancMENkrYm eRbIR:sTTYlRbeyaCn¾ BIsm|tþienaH’ 28-miT Æectsik ‘eZVIo gguyegakgk exSaykmøaMg’ 29-muTitaectsik ‘eRtkGrdlstV EdldlnUvesckþIsux’ 30-emahectsik ‘mindwglk¡N;énsPavZm( tamesckþIBit’ 31-elaPectsik ‘CabCMJk R:zñaRtUvkarGarmµN¾’ 32-vicarectsik ‘p<gtamvitk, minzaeT|Iy vitk,nwgRtiHriHyagNa vicarectsik k*p<gtamyagenaH’ 33-vicikic äaectsik ‘sÞak´esÞIr sgS&y mancmál´kñúglk¡N;én namZm( rUbZm( Griysc©Zm( RBHrtnRt&yÇÇÇ’ 34-vitk,ectsik ‘RtiHriHkñúgGarmµN¾EdlpsSectsikb¨HxÞb´’ 35-viriyectsik ‘KaMRTeRCamERCg shCatiZm(minorYjra’ 36-evTnaectsik ‘ekItnwgcitþRKbdYg ekItrYmnwgcitþkñúgxN;enaH k* dwgxøÜnsb|ay sux Tuk¡ ßRBegIy kñúgGarmµN¾enaH 37-sJ¦aectsik ‘cgcaM sMKalGarmµN¾ EdlR:kdbnþCaer]grav 38-stiectsik ‘rlwk:nkñúgkuslTaMgT|aymanTan sIlPavna’ 39-sT Æaectsik ‘brisuTÆRCHzøasÁatkñúgkuslZm( eZVIoGkuslZm( TaMgT|ay ekIteT|Igmin:n’ 40-smµakmµnþectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvkayTuc©rit3 KW :Nati:t GTinñaTan nigkaemsumicäacar’ 41-smµavacaectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvvcITuc©rit4 KW musavaT bisuNavaca prusvaT smöb|labvaca’ 42-smµaGaCIvectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvkayTuc©rit3 nigvcITuc©rit4 EdlCamic äaCIv;’

15

43-hiriectsiki ‘xµas´ex¬ImGkuslZm( eRb[b:neTAnwgkarex¬Im edaymincab´kan´rbsminsÁat’ 44-GeTasectsik ‘minmYrem¨A mineRKatRKatRbTUsþ manlk¡N; GakarCamiRt emRtIPaB -emtþa’ 45-GZiemak¡ectsik ‘eZVIcitþeGaytaMgcuHENnkñúgGarmµN¾’ 46-Genatþb|ectsik ‘mintksøút minP&yxøaccMeJHGkuslZm(’ 47-GelaPectsik ‘minCabCMJkkñúgGarmµN¾’ 48-Ghirikectsik ‘minxµas´ minex¬ImGkuslZm(’ 49-«sSaectsik ‘RcENn #süanwgRTBüsm|tþi rUbsm|tþi nig KuNsm|tþiGñkdéT’ 50-ótþb|ectsik ‘tk´søútP&yxøac nUveTasrbsGkuslZm(’ 51-óTÆc©ectsik ‘raymay minsábkñúgGarmµN¾’ 52-ÉkK<taectsik ‘taMgmaMkñúgGarmµN¾ p©gcitþomanGarmµN¾Et1’

q

qkamavcrsYK( qkamavcrsYK( ß fansYK(6 Can ß PUmi6 ; 1-catumµharaCika 2-tavtwgSa 3-yama 4-tusit 5-nimµanrtI 6-brnimµitvsvtþI ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 225’

qnÞectsik qnÞectsik ‘sPaBeZVIcitþoR:zñanUvGarmµN¾’ qT|g<úebk¡a 119 ‘óebk¡a6’ esckþIþza buK<lRbkbeday qT|g<úebk¡a eXIjrUbedayEPñkehIy

CaGñkminmancitþeRtkGr minmancitþGakGn CaGñkRBegIykenþIy mansµartIdwgxøÜn. »sMeT|gedayRtec[kÇÇÇkaybuK<lenaHk*taMgenAx¢ab´x¢Ün citþk*fitenAxagkñúgsnþan fitenAedaylÁ rYcRsT|HedayRbéB ‘cakGasv;’. ‘braePTsutþnieTÞs TI10 TMÇ114 bidkelx65’

eqktæ 90 manGtæza QøasRbsb vagévRsYcRsal

C

Cati‘rbs´citþ’ CatiCakusl21 CatiCaGkusl12 CatiCakiriya20 CatiCavi:k36 CivØaviBa¦aN 66 CivØaviBa¦aN CaGehtukcitþ ekIteLIgedIm|ITTYlplrbs´ Gkuslkmµ

16

Edl:neZIVTukmk eZIVo:neRkbCBa¢k´ ‘dwg’ rsCaGnidðarmµN¾. CIvitiRnÞiy CIvitiRnÞiy man2Rbkar KW rUbCIvitiRnÞiy nignamCIvitiRnÞiy

‘vcnanuRkmRBHBuT Æsasna TMÇ 72’ CIviitiRnÞiyectsik CIviitiRnÞiyectsik ‘tRmgrkSasm|yutþZm(otRmgCIvit taMgenA

RtwmmYyCYrxN; munnwgrlteTA’

Q

Qan 134 eQµaHza Qan eRBaHcUleTAsMlwgBicarNaGarmµN¾ nigeRBaH dutnUvZm( EdlCaswksRtUv.

Qan 10 136

Qanman2yagKW GarmµNUbniCÄan1 :ndlsmabtiþ8 nig lk¡NubniCÄan1 :ndlvibsSna mK<nigpl.

Qan 128 BaküzaQanenaH manGtæn&y 2n&y ; n&yTI1 sMedAdlkarsMLwgBicarNa dutkMedAnUvsPav; bdibk¡ dUcnIvrNZm( CaedImoGseTA. n&yTI2 sMedAdlcitþ EdlcuHtaMgENnkñúgGarmµN¾énkmµdðan manbfvIksiNCaedIm edayGMNacénsmaZiGb|anaenaH Ég eTIbehAzaQan. Baküza rUbQan mann&yza QanEdl:nmkBIkar sMlwgrUb dUcbfvIksiN CaedIm dUecñaHehIyeTIbehAza rUbQan ß rU:vcrQan. rUbQanEdlCakusl ehAzarU:vcrkuslcitþ rUbQan EdlCavi:k ehAzarU:vcrvi:k rUbQanEdlCakiriya ehAzarU:vcrkiriya. QancitþTaMg3 RbePTenH RBHman RBHPaKRTgelIkdMekIgsresIr buEnþmanQanRbePTmYyeT[t EdlRBHmanRBHPaK RBHGg<RTgmin sresIr KW GkuslQan.

Qan 2yag 138 Qan2yag KW ; 1-GarmµNUbniCÄan :ndlsmabt i þ 8. 2-lk¡uNUbniCÄan :ndlvibsSna mK< pl.

Qancitþ 11 edayn&yéncitþBisþar ; rU:vcrcitþ15 GrU:vcrcitþ12 elakutþrcitþ40 rYmTaMgGsCacitþ67dYg ehAza Qancitþ.

QancitþnwgekIteT|Ig 142 müageT[t eBlQancitþnwgekIteLIg smaZirEmgekIteLIgtamlMdab KWxNik smaZi óbcarsmaZi nigGb|nasmaZi. QancitþekIteLIg RKa

17

dMbUg:nRtwmEt mYyxN;éncitþbueNÑaH ehIyk*CaPvg<. < QancitþekIteT|IgEt1xN; 143 kalPvg<cln; KWkarj&rénPvg<rlteTA Pvg<úb|ecäTk*ekIt rYck*rlt. Qan edayseg¡b35 Qan35 KW elakiyQan 27 nig elakutþrQan8 ‘mK<4 pl4’ Qan TI5 154 kalRBHeyaKavcreXIjeTasénrUb nigviZIEdlnwgputcakBIrUbyagenH

ehIy k*cUlrUbQanTI5 bnþBIrUbQanTI3eTA. eQµaHectsik sUmGanJkü ; ectsik ‘eQµaHtamlMdabGk¡rRkm’

j

jatiBüsn; 21 esck þIvinaseRJHjati

d

dMeNIrQancitþ sUmemIlJkü ; QancitþekIteT|IgEt1xN;

f

fansYK( fansYK(6 Can ß PUmi6 ; 1-catumµharaCika 2-tavtwgSa 3-yama 4-tusit 5-nimµanrtI 6-brnimµitvsvti ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 225’

t

tNØaviciRt 8 BaküzatNØaviciRt eRBaHsBa¦aviciRt enaHesckIþza sBa¦aKWkarcaM karsMKal :n maneRcInyag.

ttiyCÄan 130 ttiyCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<3 ‘ bIti sux ÉkK<ta’ ttiyCÄan ‘QanTI3’ 140 RBhµvihar3xagedIm cMerIn:ndlttiyCÄan ‘QanTI3’ edayctukn&y. ttiyCÄan 144 kalNaRBHeyaKavcr sÞat´kñúgTutiyCÄanlÁRbkbedayvisI5 ehIyk*

sMlwgnUvbdiPaKnimitþeLIgkanQanTI3 ttiyCÄanvi:k 147 ttiyCÄanvi:k‘ctukn&y’ ßctutæCÄanvi:k‘bBa©kn&y’ bdisnÆenA

britþsuPaPUmi Gb|maNsuPaPUmi nig suPkiNØaPUmi tTalm¬Nkic© 67 tTalm¬Nkic© eZIVkic© TTYlGarmµN¾BICvn; tik¡buK<l 156 tik¡buK<l CabuK<lmankarsÞat´CMnajkñúgQan tiehtukkusl 103 sUmGanJkü ; muBa©nectna nig GanisgStamn&yéntiehtuk;

18

z

zInectsik zInectsik ‘eZVIcitþorYjra Gs´kmøaMg minxVlxVay’ zInmiTÆ; 130 zInmiT Æ; dUcPaCn;dakTwkEdlCiteTAedaysaray nigck zInmiTÆ; ‘lHbg’ 136 zInmiT Æ; lHbgecjedayZm(2 KWedayvik¡m ÖnnisSrN; ‘GaelaksBa¦a’1

nigedaysmuec äTnisSrN;‘GrhtþmK<’. ezyüectna 42 ectnalYc

T

Tanmy; 100 Tanmy; buNüsMercedayTan KWkarlHvtæúoCaRbeyaCn¾GñkdéT Tanopl ß vi:kén Tan

111 sUm|IEtkaroTan EtmYyb¨ueNÑaH vi:kénTanenaH k*enAEtEckstV oekItkñúgkEnøgepSg> Kñadl´eTA 7kEnøgEdr

TVarrbs´Gehtukcitþ 18 sUmGan ; Gehtukcitþ 18 Tidði TidiðkñúgelaPmUlcitþenaHsMedA ykkareXIjxusTaMgGs´ KWsk ,ayTiidið

sIlBVtTidið niytmicaäTidði TidÐiectsik TidÐiectsik ‘eXIjxus ylxuskñúgsPavZm( eTIbeZVIoRbkan maM

kñúgvtþRbtibtþiEdlminRtwmRtUvtamehtuplénsPavZm(’ TidÐ nig micäaTidði 60 xusKñaKWTidiðkñúgelaPmUlcitþenaHsMedA ykkareXIjxusTaMgGs KWsk,ay

Tiidið sIlBVtTidið niytmicaäTidið. cMENkmic äaTidiðkñúg GkuslkmµbzenaH sMedAykmicäaTidið3 KW GkiriyTidið GehtukTidið nigntæikTidið.

Tidði ‘rbs´RKUepSg>’

23 TidiðEdlmaneTaseRcIn eTasZánman3 ; 1-GkiriyTidiðeXIjylza minCa kareZIV ‘rbs´RKUburNksSb;’ KWbdiesZ kareZIVlÁ kareZIVGaRkkTaMgGs. 2-GehtukTidiðylza GIV>TaMgGsminmanehtu ‘rbsRKUmk¡lieKasal’ KWbdiesZplEdlekItBIkareZIVkmµminman plénkmµminman esckIþBüayam minmanÇÇÇ KWGIV>TaMgGsekIt edayÉkÉgehIyrlt k¾edayÉkÉg. 3-ntæikTidði ylzabuNüminman :bminman ‘rbsRKUGCitekskm¬l;’ KWbdiesZTaMgehtuTaMgpl KWylza :bbuNü kareZIV plénkareZIV nigelakxagmuxminman. stVTaMgLayGs cbTIbMputRtgRtwmkarsøab´ dUcKñanwg óecäTTidið.

19

TidðiKtvib|yutþ 18 Baküza TidðiKtvib|yutþ ERbza minRbkbedaymicäaTidði KWR:s´cak TidðiiTaMg2 TidðKtsm|yutþ 18 Baküza TidðKtsm|yutþ ERbza RbkbedaymicäaTidði KWssStTidið1

nigóecäTTidði1. TidðiBüsn; 21 esckþIvinaseRJHTidði TidðúCukmµ; 100 TidðúCukmµ; buNüsMercedaykareXIjRtUvRtg´tamZm( TIkMeNItstV sUmGanJkü ; GrU:vcrcitþ ‘naMstVoeTAekIt’ TutiyCÄan 130 TutiyCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<4 ‘vicar bIti sux ÉkK<ta’ TutiyCÄan 143 CMnajlÁdlRBmedayvsITaMg5KW ; 1-GavC¢nvsI CMnajßsÞat´kñúgkar

nwkrk 2-smabC¢nvsI sÞat´kñúgkarcUlkan´Qan 3-GZidðanvsI sÞatkñúgkaroQantaMgenAmaM 4-vudðanvsI sÞatkñúgkarecjcakQan 5-bc©evk¡NvsI sÞat´kñúgkarBicarNaGg<Qan

TutiyGrUbCÄancitþ sUmGanJkü ; viBa¦aNBa©aytnQanTI2 Tuehtukkusl 103 sUmGanJkü ; muBa©nectna eTas; sUmemIl ; Zm(CaehtulHeTas; 6 eTasectsik eTasectsik ‘sPavEdlRbTUsþnwgGarmµN¾ ekþAkþÜlmYem¨A’ eTasCÄasyta 30 CaGñk mannisS&yxageRkaZ rh&seRkaZ eRBaHmkBIsnSMTkueRcIn rhUtCab´

kñúgsnþan.

Z

ZmµeTsnamy; 100 ZmµeTsnamy; buNüsMercedaykarsMEdgZm( ZmµbdismÖiTa 178 ZmµbdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgZm(’ nirut þibdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúg

s&BÞBakü bBa¦tiPasa’ nigbdiPaNbdismÖiTa ‘bJ¦aEbkRBmkñúgjaN’ ehAzabdismÖiTb|etþa. cMENkÉelakEdl min:nbdismÖiTa4 ehAzaGb|dismÖiTb|etþa.

ZmµsSvnmy; 100 ZmµsSvnmy; buNüsMercedaykarsþab´Zm(

n

ntæikTidði 22 ntæikTidði yl´zabuNüminman :bminman ‘rbs´RKUGCitekskm¬l;’

20

nehtu Zm(EdlminEmnCaehtu Pasa:lIehAza nehtu ‘sucinþ TMÇ 277’ naménkuslcitþ sUmemIlJkü ; kuslcitþ nimitþ 141 CarU:rmµN¾ Edlman3Rbkar ; 1-brikmµnimitþ rU:rmµN* ekIteT|Igkñúg

kMritbrikmµ 2-óK<hnimitþ KWnimitþrbs´bfvIksiN EdlR:kdtampøÚv menaTVar esµIdUcxN;EdlebIkEPñk ‘sucinþ TMÇ 494’ 3-bdiPaKnimitþ CarUbnimitþc|aslas´ taMgenAx¢ab´x¢ÜnminkMerIk ‘vcnanuRkmRBHBuT Æsasna TMÇ 107’

niytmic äaTidði 22 sUmemIlJkü ; Tidði pg karylxusTaMg3enH ehAza niytmic äaTidið ‘KW ntæikTidði1 GehtukTidði1 nig GkiriyTidði1’ CakarylsMyugcuHlM:knwgEk éx:n CakarylEdlman eTasZán´bMputkñúgeTaséncMENkGkusl.

niJVn 3 CanamZm( Cavisg¡arZm( CaGsg¡tZm( niJVnbrmtæ 3 niBVanbrmtæ :ndlRBHniBVan Caelakutþr KWdlkarqøgputelak Cavisg¡ar

Zm( KWminmanbc©&ytakEtgÇ CaGsg¡tZm( KWminekItrlt. nirut þibdismÖiTa 178 nirut þibdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgs&BÞBakü bBa¦tiPasa’

nigbdiPaNbdism ÖiTa ‘bJ¦aEbkRBmkñúgjaN’ ehAza bdismÖiTb|etþa. cMENkÉelakEdl min:nbdismÖiTa4 ehAzaGb|dismÖiTb|etþa.

nIvrN; eRK]graraMg evvcn; eTAnwg nIvrN; KW ;1-GavrN; ‘eRK]gTb´’ 2-Onahn; ‘eRK]gTajyit’ 3-brieyahn; ‘eRK]grYbrwt’ nIvrN;TaMg5Rbkar KW ; 1-kamqcänÞnIvrN; 2-Büa:TnIvrN; 3-zInmiTÆ nIvrN; 4-óT Æc©kuk,úc© nIvrN; 5-vicikicäa nIvrN;. ‘etviC ¢sURt TI13 TMÇ 2267 bidkelx15’

nIvrN; 5 ‘karlHbg´’ 136 karlHnUvnIvrN; 5 yagenHKW ; 1-kamqnÞ; lHbgecjedayZm(3KW; edaytTg<nisSrN; ‘vibsSna’1 eday vik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘GsuPQan’1 nigedaysmuec äTnisSrN ‘GrhtþmK<’1. 2-Büa:T lHbgecj edayZm(2 KWedayvik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘GnaKamimK<’1. ‘GaelaksBa¦a’1 nigedaysmuec äTnisSrN; ‘GnaKamimk<’. 3-zInmiT Æ; lHbg´ecjeday Zm(2 KWedayvik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘GaelaksBa¦a’1 nigedaysmuec äT nisSrN; ‘GrhtþmK<’. 4-óT Æc© kuk,úc©; lHbgecjedayvik¡m ÖnnisSrN; ‘smzkmµdðanNamYy’ nigedaysmuecäTnisSrN; KWkuk,úc©;eday

21

GnaKamimK<. ÉóT Æc©;eday GrhtþmK<. 5-vicikicäa lHbgecjedayZm(2 Kwedayvik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘QanNamYy’ nig edaysmuecäTnisSrN; ‘esatabtiþmK<’.

nIvrNZm( 171 nIvrNZm( CaeRK}graraMgnUvesckIþlÁman6KW kamqnÞ; Büa:T zInmiTÆ; óTÆc©kuk,uc©; vicikicäa nigGviC ¢a

envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn QanTI4

159 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn; KW env = sBa¦a = n = n = sBa¦a = Gaytn; mann&yza CaGaytnmYykEnøgEdlEtgmansBa¦ak*minEmn minmansBa¦a k*minEmn eRBaHminmansBa¦aeRKatRKat manEtsBa¦alÁit.

n&yrbsPUmi2n&y sUmGanJkü ; PUmi2n&y

b

bkiNÑkectsik 6dYg

bkiNÑkectsik 6dYg ‘bkiNÑk × rayrg rat´ray bnÞab´bnSM vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 603’ 1-vitk, ectsik ‘RtiHriHkñúgGarmµN¾Edl psSectsikbHxÞb´’ 2-vicarectsik ‘p<gtamvitk, minzaeT|Iy vitk,nwgRtiHriHyagNa vicarectsik k*p<gtamyagenaH’ 3-GZiemak¡ectsik ‘eZVIcitþeGaytaMgcuHENn kñúgGarmµN¾’ 4-viriyectsik ‘KaMRTeRCamERCg shCatiZm(minorYjra’ 5-bItiectsik ‘ZmµCatieZVIkaynigcitþoEqÁt ekItrYmCamYynwg esamnsSevTnabu¨eNÑaH’ 6-qnÞectsik ‘sPaBeZVIcitþoR:zñanUvGarmµN¾’ Gkuslectsik 14dYg

bc©evk¡NBa¦aN 85 bc©evk¡N× eXIjcuHcMeJH BicarNa karBicarNa ‘kwm tU TMÇ 13’ bBa©TVaravC ¢n; 70 bBa©TVaravC ¢n; ‘bBa©=TVar=GavC ¢nM’ ERbza BicarNaGarmµN¾ kñúgbBa©TVar KW

TVar5. bBa©TVaravC ¢n; ‘lk¡N;’ 70 mankarnaMmuxénviBa¦aN manck¡úviBa¦aNCaedIm ehIydwgc|as´nUvGarmµN¾

manrUb CaedIm Calk¡N;. bJ©mCÄan 131 bB©amCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<2 ‘óebk¡a ÉkK<ta’ bBa©mCÄanvi:k ‘bBa©kn&y’ 147 ctutæCÄanvi:k ‘ctukn&y’ ß bBa©mCÄanvi:k ‘bBa©kn&y’ bdisniÆenA

GvihaPUmi Gtb|aPUmi suTsSaPUmi suTsSIPUmi nig GknidðaPUmi. 5PUmienH CaRBhµsuTÆavas énRBHGnaKamI.

22

bdiPaKnimitþ 140 edayGarmµN¾ kñúgcMeNamkmµdðan40TaMgenH kmµdðan22 KWksiN10 GsuP10 Gana:nsSti1 kayKtasti1 manGarmµN¾CabdiPaKnimitþ. kmµdðan18 eT[tminmanGarmµN¾CabdiPaKnimitþeLIy.

bdiPaKnimitþ bdiPaKnimitþ CarUbnimitþc|aslas taMgenAx¢ab´x¢ÜnminkMerIk ‘vcnanuRkmRBHBuT Æsasna TMÇ 107’

bdiPaNbdismÖiTa 178 bdiPaNbdismÖiTa ‘bJ¦aEbkRBmkñúgjaN’ ehAza bdism ÖiTb|etþa. cMENkÉelakEdl min:nbdismÖiTa4 ehAzaGb|dismÖiTb|etþa.

bdirUbkvicikicäa 61 bdirUbkvicikicäa KWCakarsgS&yEdr. ebIsgS&yenaHTak´TinnwgelaP; k*CaelaPmUlcitþ ebITakTinnwgeTas; k*CaeTasmUlcitþ.

bdisnÆi 112 RBHsBVBa¦ÚeJZistVRKb´RBHGg< EtgbdisnÆi edaymhavi:kcitþCa esamnsS shKtijaNsm|yutþGsg¡ariktiehtuk;dYgmYyEtmüag .

bdisniÆkic© 67 bdisniÆkic© eZIVkic© ekItkñúgPBzµI bdismÖiTa 178 elakEdl:nbdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBm’4 KW GtþbdismÖiTa

‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgGtæ’ ZmµbdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgZm(’ nirut þibdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgs&BÞBakü bBa¦tiPasa’ nigbdiPaNbdismÖiTa ‘bJ¦aEbkRBmkñúgjaN’ ehAza bdismÖiTb|etþa. cMENkÉelakEdl min:nbdismÖiTa4 ehAzaGb|dismÖiTb|etþa.

bfmCÄan 131 bfmCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<5 ‘vitk, vicar bIti sux ÉkK<ta’ bfmCÄan 136 eQµaHza Qan eRBaHcUleTAsMlwgBicarNaGarmµN¾ nigeRBaHdutnUvZm(

EdlCaswksRtUv. ehIyEdleQµaHza bfm ‘TI1’ eRBaHCaxagedIm bfmCÄan ‘QanTI1’ GsuP10 kayKtasti1 cMerIn:ndlRtwmEtbfmCÄan ‘QanTI1’

edayctukn&y. bfmCÄanvi:kcitþ 147 bfmCÄanvi:kcitþ bdisniÆenA :risC¢aPUmi buerahitaPUmi mhaRBhµaPUminig

britþaPaPUmi bfmGrUbCÄan nigrU:vcrbBa©mCÄan

156 bfmGrUbCÄan :ndlGakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ. QanenHman GakasbBa¦tiþ EdlebIkBIrU:vcrbBa©mCÄan CaGarmµN¾ ehAza ksiNuK¹a dimakasbBa¦ti þ.

bN Ðr; ‘citþ’ etIxN;NacitþeQµaHzabNÐr;/ sMedAykPvg<citþ EdlbrisuT ÆRtwm EtmYyCYrxN; EdlmindwgGarmµN¾ tampøÚv EPñk Rtec[k RcmuH GNþat kay citþbueNÑaH eRBaHzaxN;enaH minmanesckIþdwgxøÜnza RsLaj´ s Áb´

23

btþanuemaTnamy; 100 btþanuemaTnamy; buNüsMercedaykarGnuemaTnakñúgkuslénGñkdéT btiþTanmy; 100 btiþTanmy; buNüsMercedaykaróTiÞscMENkkuslodlGñkdéT brmtæ

2 Baküza brmtæ EckCa2bT KW brm;=Gtæ ERbza GtæesckIþ d*RbesIrx¬gx¬s´ minvibrit. brmtæZm(man2 KW ; 1-sg¡tZm( Zm(Edlmanbc©&ytakEtg KW citþ ectsik rUb. 2-Gsg¡tZm( Zm(Edlminmanbc©&ytakEtg KWRBHniBVan.

brmtæZm( 59 brmtæZm( sMedAdlsPav;rbs´nam nigrUb EdlmanenAedayminvibrit man4 KW citþ ectsik rUb niBVan

brmtæZm( 63 brmtæZm(EdlCanamZm( man3 KW cit þbrmtæ1 ectsikbrmtæ1 niJVnbrmtæ1

brmtæZm(4eJl edayehtu

citþ minEmnCaehtu KWCanehtu. ectsik EdlCaehtu man6. ectsik EdlminEmnCaehtu man46 KWCanehtu. rUb minEmnCaehtu KWCanehtu niJVn minEmnCaehtu KWnehtu ‘sucinþ TMÇ 276’

brikmµnimitþ brikmµnimitþ CarU:rmµN* ekIteT|IgkñúgkMritbrikmµ bricäinñakas 154 bric äinñakas :ndlGakasksiN. briec äTakas 154 briecäTakas :ndlGakasrUb. :Nati:t

40 :Nati:t karjaMugstVmanCIvitoZøakcuHKnøg eQµaHza :Nati:t KWsMlabstV.

:Nati:t ‘Gg<’

40 manGg<5 KW ; 1-:eNa stVmanCIvit 2-:NsBa¦ita dwgza stVmanCIvit 3-viZkcitþM mancitþKitsMlab´ 4-óbk,ema manesc kIþBüayam 5-etn mrNM stVsøab´edaykarBüayamenaH

:b ß :bkmµ ‘ev[r’ ev[r:b sUmGanJkü ; virti3 ß mhakusledaykmµTVar3 bisuNavaca 47 bisuNavaca :ndl sMkilidðectna CaectnaénGñkEdl mancitþ

esAhµgeRBaHelaP; eTas;eb[teb[n obMNgniyays)kes[tcak´ edatbMpøajGñkdéT edIm|IoxøÜn:n CaTIRsLaj´.

bIti 133 ZmµCati EdleQµaHza bIti eRBaHGtæza jaMugkay nigcitþoEqÁt orIkray ßzajaMugkay nig citþocMerIn. bItienaH mankarEqÁtCalk¡N; :ndlmankarTTYlGarmµN¾edayKYr ‘dl kaynigcitþ’ Calk¡N; KWeZIVkay nigcitþoeRtkGrman 5yagKW ? 1-xuTÞkabIti esckIþeRtkGrtictYc RKaxøHk*RBWeramRBWEs|k RKaxøHk*hUr

24

TwkEPñkk*man . 2-xNikabIti esckIþeRtkGrmYyCYrxN; R:kddUc epøkbenÞar 3-Ok,niþkabIti bItiekItehIyeZIVkayoj&r R:kddUcCarlkTwk e:kxÞb´ mkRtUv 4-óeBVg<abIti bItixøaMg GacjaMugkayoGENþteLIg 5-prNabIti bItieZIVoRtCak´RCYtRCabTUeTAkñúgkay dUcsMLICbeday eRbglá.

bItiectsik bItiectsik ‘ZmµCatieZVIkaynigcitþoEqÁt ekItrYmCamYynwg esamnsSevTnabu¨eNÑaH’

bItiectsik ‘Cabdibk¡’ bItiectsik Cabdibk¡dlBüa:TnIvrN; kalesckþIsáb´kñúgGarmµN¾ énsmzPavnaekIneT|Ig bItik*EqÁts,b´kñúgesckþIsáb´enaHéRkElgeT|Ig eZVIoesckþIBüa:T mYrem¨Acitþ ekItmin:nkñúgrvagenaH. ‘sucinþ TMÇ 501’

bIti óbmanigsux sUmGanJkü ; óbmabIti nigsux buK<lbribUN(edaykmµ 5Rbkar

sUmGanJkü ; kmµ 5Rbkar

buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10

101 buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 ; 1-Tanmy; buNüsMercedayTan KWkarlHvtæúoCaRbeyaCn¾GñkdéT 2-sIlmy; buNüsMercedaysIl KW virtiTuc©ritkmµ 3-Pavnamy; buNüsMercedaykarcMerInsmz; nigvibsSna 4-Gbcaynmy; buNüsMercedaykareKarB zVaybg<McMeBaH GVIEdlKYreKarB 5-evyüavc©my; buNüsMercedaykarCYyseRg<aHnUv kargarepSg> 6-btiþTanmy; buNüsMercedaykaróTiÞscMENk kusl odlGñkdéT GnuemaTna 7-btþanuemaTnamy; buNüsMercedaykar GnuemaTnakñúgkuslénGñkdéT 8-ZmµeTsnamy; buNüsMerceday karsMEdgZm( 9-ZmµsSvnmy; buNüsMercedaykarsþab´Zm( 10-TidðúCukmµ; buNüsMercedaykareXIjRtUvRtg´tamZm(

buBa¦kiriyavtæú 3 eday seg¡b

101 bBa¦kiriyavtæú10enH kalebIeBaledayseg¡bk*manRtwm3bueNÑaH KW Tanmy;1 btþiTanmy;1 btþanuemaTnamy;1 rYmTaMg3enHseRg<a; cUlkñúgTan.

buNü 91 Baküza bB¦aM ERbzabuNü eRbICMnYsBaküzakusl manvieRKaHs&BÞza Gtþena snþanM bunati esaeqtIti buBa¦M ERbza ZmµCatiNa EtgCMrH KWjMúagsnþan énxøÜnobrisuTÆ eRBaHehtuenaH Zmµ CatienaHeQµaHzabuNü.

25

RbharlHbgkiels sUmGanJkü ; GriymK< RbharlHbg kiels

p

plcitþ 138 plcitþ eQµaHza lk¡NUbniCÄan k*eRBaHsMlwgBicarNanUvlk¡N; EdlCasc©; KWnieraZsc©;.

plkñúgbdisnÆikal sUmGanJkü ; bdisnÆikal plénTan sUmGanJkü ; Tanopl plénmhavi:k8 sUmemIlJkü ; mhavi:k8 opl4sæan psSectsik psSectsik ‘ekIteT|IgxÞb´GarmµN¾Na k*Cabc©&yocitþnig

ectsikdéT> EdlekItrYmKñakñúgxN;enaH eZVIkic©kartam naTIéncitþnigectsikenaH>’ ‘GarmµN¾6 TVar6’

prusvaca

48 prusvaca :ndlTudðúløectna ‘ectnakMNac’ énGñkEdlniyay BaküminCaTIRsLaj´ mineZIVosb|aycitþ eRBaHRtUveTas;RbTUsþ nigedIm|IbMNgbMpøajbuK<ldéTovinas.

B

Büsn; ‘esck þIvinas’ 21 Büsn; ‘esck þIvinas’ 5 ; 1-esck þIvinaseRJHjati 2-esck þIvinas eRJHePaK 3-esck þIvinaseRJHeraK 4-esck þIvinaseRJHsIl 5-esck þI vinaseRJHTidði

Büa:T 51 Büa:T sPavZm(EdljaMugRbeyaCn¾ esckIþcMerIn nigesckIþsux ovinas eQµaHza Büa:T.

Büa:T 130 Büa:T dUcPaCn;dakTwkkMBugBuH Büa:T ‘lHbg’ Büa:T lHbgecjedayZm(2 KWedayvik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘GnaKamimK<’1.

‘GaelaksBa¦a’1 nigedaysmuecäTnisSrN; ‘GnaKamimk<’. RBhµelak RBhµPUmi fanRBhµ man16Can. RBhµZmµta 11PUmi GsJ¦IstV ‘ßRBhµBYk

mYy manrUb EtminmansJ¦a ekItenARBhµelakCan´TI11’ nigGrUbRBhµ4. RBhµ kñúgRBhµPUmi

148 GñkEdlekItCaRBhµEtgmanesckIþsux RbNItCagsuxkñúgeTvta manrUb sÁat mansMelgBieraH.

RBhµvihar 4 138 RBhµvihar 4 ; 1-emtþa esckIþrab´Gan 2-kruNa esckIþGaNitGasUr

26

3-muTita esckIþGMNrnigesckIþsux 4-óebk¡a esckIþesµaH esµIminlMeG[g RBhµsuTÆavas 147 man5PUmi KW ; GvihaPUmi Gtb|aPUmi suTsSaPUmi suTsSIPUmi nig

GknidðaPUmi. PUmiTaMgenHtaMgenAkñúgcMENkvivdþ;. RBHsTÆmµ sUmemIlJkü ; sT Æmµ

P

Pvg<kic© 67 Pvg<kic© eZIVkic©rkSaPB Pavnamy; 100 Pavnamy; buNüsMercedaykarcMerInsmz; nigvibsSna PUmi2n&y 184 n&yrbsPUmi2n&y BaküzaPUmi sMedAdlzñak´rbs´citþ1

nigsMedAsæanTIekIt1. PUmiEdlsMedAdlzñak´rbs´citþman4KW ; 1-kamPUmßehAza kamavcrcitþ 2-rUbPUmi ßehAza rU:vcrcitþ 3-GrUbPUmi ßehAza GrU:vcrcitþ 4-elakutþrPUmißehAza elakutþrcitþ

PUmi 6 PUmi6 ßeTvPUmi ß fansUK( ; 1-catumµharaCika 2-tavtwgSa 3-yama 4-tusit 5-nimµanrtI 6-brnimµitvsvti ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 225’

PUmi11 1-nrk 2-ERbt 3-tiric äan 4-Gsurkay 5-mnusSelak 6-catumµharaCika 7-tavtwgSa 8-yama 9-tusit 10-nimµanrtI 11-brnimµitvsvtþI

PUmi 31 G:yPUmi4 ‘nrk ERbt tiric äan Gsurkay’ mnusSPUmi1 eTvPUmi6 ßfansYK(6Can ‘catumµharaCika tavtwgSa yama tusit nimµanrtI brnimµitvsvtþI’ nigRBhµelak ßRBhµPUmi16 nig GrUbRBhµPUmi4. sarub 4=1=6=16=4 × 31PUmi.

ePaKBüsn; 21 esck þIvinaseRJHePaK

m

mK<cit þ 138 mK<citþeQµaHza lk¡NUbniCÄan eRBaHkielsEdlvibsSna kMcatehIy EtgsMercedaymK<. cMENkÉplcitþ eQµaHzalk¡NUbniCÄan k*eRBaHsMlwgBicarNanUvlk¡N; EdlCasc©; KWnieraZsc©;.

mK<citþ mK<citþ ekIteTI|gmanniJVnCaGarmµN¾ mK<citþlHsMeyaCn;10 172 mK<citþlHsMeyaCn; 10

27

mK<citþlHGkusl kmµbz10

172 mK<citþlHGkuslkmµbz10 ; 1-esatabtiþmK<citþ lH:Nati:t GTinñaTan kaemsumicäacar; musavaT nigmicäaTidði. 2-skTaKamimK<citþ lHGkuslkmµbz eRKatRKatEdlenAslBIbfmmK< lHehIy edaytnukrbhan. 3-GnaKamimK<citþ lHbisuNvaca prusvaca nigBüa:T. 4-GrhtþmK<citþ lHsmöb|labvaT nigGPiCÄa.

mK<citþlHbgGkuslZm( 9kg

170 mK<citþlHbgGkuslZm( 9kg 1-esatabtiþmK<citþ lHbgTidðasv;1 TiedðaX;1 TidðieyaK;1 sIlBVtþbramaskayKnæ;1 «TMsc©aPinievskayKnæ;1 Tidðú:Tan1 GtþvaTu:Tan1 sIlBVtúþ:Tan1 vicikic äanIvrN;1 kuk,úc©nIvrN; ‘eRKatRKat’1 Tidðanus&y1 vicikicäanus&y1 TidðiseBa¦aCn;1 vicikicäseBa¦aCn;1 sIlBVtþbramaseBa¦aCn;1 «sSaseBa¦aCn;1 mcäriyseBa¦aCn;1 mic äaTidiðkiels1 nigvicikicäakiels1. 2-skTaKamimK<citþ lHbgGkuslZm(eRKatRKat EdlslenABIbfmmK< :nlHbg´ehIyenaH oRsalesIþg ‘tnukrbhan’. 3-GnaKamimK<citþ lHbgkamasv;1 kaemaX;1 kameyaK;1 Büa:TkayKnæ;1 Büa:TnIvrN;1 kamqnÞnIvrN;1 kamraKanus&y1 bdiXanus&y1 kamraKseBa¦aCn;1 bdiXseBa¦aCn;1 eTaskiels1. 4-GrhtþmK<citþ lHbgGkuslZm( EdlenAslTaMgGsBImK<citþxag eRkam EdlenAminTan:nlHoGseTA.

mK<citþlHGkuslcitþ 12dYg

172 mK<citþlHGkuslcitþ 12dYg 1-esatabtiþmK<citþ lHelaPmUlcitþ:n4dYgKW elaPTidiðsm|yutþcitþ4 niglH emahmUlcitþ:n1dYg KWemahvicikic äasm|yutþcitþ1 srub:n5dYg. 2-skTaKamimK<citþ lHGkuslcitþ eRKatRKatEdlenAslBIbfmmK< :n lHehIy edaytnukrbhan. 3-GnaKamimK<citþ lHeTasmUlcitþ:nTaMg 2dYg. 4-GrhtþmK<citþ lHelaPmUlcitþ 4dYg KWelaPTidiðvib|yutþcitþ4 niglHemah mUlcitþ1dYg KWemahaóTÆc©sm|yutþcitþ1 srub:n5dYg.

mnÞbuK<l mnÞbuK<l KWGñkdwgyWt ehIyRtUvkareRbI kalGb|navizI EdlCa GaTikmµikGrUbCÄan rbs´buK<lEdldwgyWt.

mnsikarectsik mnsikarectsik ‘eZVITukkñúgcitþ ykcitþTukdakkñúgGarmµN¾’ mnsikarCaehtu 76 Baküza manmnsikarCaehtu GZib|ayza kiriyamenaviBa¦aNZatu

28

jaMugPvg<o pøasbþÚreTAsin eTIbmenaviBa¦aNekIteLIg. manectsik manectsik ‘RbkanxøÜn elIkdMekIgxøÜn’ menakmµ3 100 menakmµ3 KWGnPiCÄa ‘minKitrMéBkñúgvtæúrbsGñkdéT mkeZIVCarbsxøÜn’

GBüa:T ‘minBüa:T’ smµaTidði ‘esckIþyleXIjRtUv’. menaTVaravC ¢n; ‘lk¡N;’

71 qLarmµNviCannlk¡Na mankardwgc|as nUvGarmµN¾6 Calk¡N;. kic©vesn bB©aTVar menaTVarersu evadðvnavC ¢n rsa manevadðvn; kñúgbBa©TVar nigGavC ¢n;kñúgmenaTVar edayGMNacénkic© Cars.

menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ 69 menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ CaGehtukkiriyacitþ. Baküza menaTVaravC ¢nM ‘mena=TVar= GavC ¢nM’ mena × citþ TVar × pøÚv TVar GavC ¢nM × karBicarNa ERbza kar BicarNatampøÚvmenaTVar.

menaZatu3dYg 75 menaZatu3dYg KW bBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþ1dYg sm|dicänñcitþ2dYg. citþ3dYgenH ehAzamenaZatu ERbza Zatudwg.

menaviBa¦aNZatu 75 menaviBa¦aNZatu CacitþEdlmanGMNacGacdwgGarmµN¾:neRcInCag bBa©viBa¦aN nigmenaZatu. kñúgGehtukcitþenH manmenaviBa¦aNZatu5dYg KW menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ1dYg snIþrNcitþ3dYg nighsitub|aTcitþ1dYg.

mhK<tcitþ27 165 mhK<tcitþ27 KW rU:vcrcitþ15 GrU:crcitþ12 1-rU:vcrcitþ 15 ; rU:vcrkusl5 rU:vcrvi:k5 rU:vcrkiriya5 2-GrU:vcrcitþ 12 ; GrU:vcrkusl5 GrU:vcrvi:k5 GrU:vcrkiriya5

mhakiriyacitþ 8dYg 117 mhakiriyacitþ ßkamavcrkiriyacitþenH minEmnCacitþkuslpg minEmnCacitþ Gkuslpg TaMgminEmnCacitþvi:kpg KWCacitþGBüakt KWRtwmEtCakareZIVb¨ueNÑaH Edlman2RbePTKW 1-Gehtukkiriyacitþ3dYg nig 2-sehtukkiriyacitþ 8dYg

mhakiriyacitþ rbs RBHGrhnþ

119 mhakiriyacitþ énRBHGrhnþ EdlekItRBmnwgesamnsSevTna EtgekItkñúg TVarTaMg6. kñúgck¡úTVar RBHxINaRsBkaleXIjTIkEnøgd*smKYr dl´kar bMeBjesckIþBüayamehIy EtgEtesamnsS edaymhakiriyacitþdYgenH.

mhakiriyacitþ kñúgóebk¡aevTna 119 mhakiriyacitþEdlekItRBmnwgóebk¡aevTnaenaH EtgEtR:kdkñúgxN;Edl elakBicarNaGarmµN¾ EdlmkbHxÞbkñúgTVarTaMg6 edayqLg<úebk¡a minmankar jab´j&rkñúgRbkarNa>eLIy.

mhakusl 107 Baküza mhakuslenHCakuslTUlMTUlayNas eRBaHedayehtuza kuslcitþ8dYgenH GacekIt:nkñúgbuBa¦kiriyavtæú10 GacRbRBwtþ:nkñúg

29

GarmµN¾TaMg6 tamTVarTaMg6 GacekIt:nkñúgbuK<lTaMg11BYk ‘ev[rRBHGrhnþ’ nigGacRbRBwtþ :nCakaykmµ vcIkmµ menakmµpg TaMgCaezakTab kNþal RbNItpg.

mhakusl 110 mhakuslTaMgLaymaneRcInedaykmµ ‘kaykmµ vcIkmµ menakmµ’ edayTVar ‘TVar6’ edaykmµbz edaybuBa¦kiriyavtæú cMENkmhavi:k8enH minmaneT eRBaHmhavi:k8 oviBa¦t þiekItmin:n KWmineZIVovi:k ekIteT[teT. müageT[tkruNa muTita virti3 KWsmµavaca smµakmµnþ; smµaGaCIv; rYmTaMg5 yagenH CamhakuslbueNÑaH

mhakusledaykmµTVar3

100 1-kaykmµ3 KWectnaev[rcak :Nati:t ectnaev[rcakGTinñaTan ectnaev[r cakkaemsumic äacar;. 2-vcIkmµ4 KWectnaev[rcakmusavaT ectnaev[rcakbisuNavaT ectnaev[rcak prusvaT ectnaev[rcak smöb|labvaT. 3-menakmµ3 KWGnPiCÄa ‘minKitrMéBkñúgvtæúrbs´GñkdéT mkeZIVCarbsxøÜn’ GBüa:T ‘minBüa:T’ smµaTidði ‘esckIþyleXIjRtUv’.

mhakusleday buJ¦kiriyavtæú10

101 mhakusl edaybuBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 ; 1-Tanmy; 2-sIlmy; 3-Pavnamy; 4-Gbcaynmy; 5-evyüavc©my; 6-btiþTanmy; 7-btþanuemaTnamy; 8-ZmµeTsnamy; 9-ZmµsSvnmy;( 10-TidðúCukmµ

mhakusl8 Rbkb edayectna4

102 mhakusl8Rbkbedayectna4 ; 1-ectnamuneZIV 2-ectnakMBugeZIV 3-ectnaeBl:neZIVehIy 4-ectnaeBlnwkdlkuslEdlxøÜn:neZIVyUr yar mkehIy.

mhavi:k 114 Baküza mhavi:kenaH eRBaHehtuza Cavi:kEdlekIt:neRcInCaGenk tam cMnYnénmhakuslEdlKuNTukenaH edayn&yenHÉgeTIbehAcitþ 8dYgenH za Camhavi:k ehIymhavi:k8dYg

mhavi:kEckstV oepSgKña

111 mhavi:k8dYgenH rEmgEckstVoRbRBwtþeTAtamkmµ KWbdisn Æi kñúg kamsuKti PUmi7 tamsmKYrdl´kMlaMgénmhakuslcitþenaH nigeZIVstV oepSgKña

mhavi:kepSgBI mhakusl

110 mhakuslTaMgLaymaneRcInedaykmµ ‘kaykmµ vcIkmµ menakmµ’ edayTVar ‘TVar6’ edaykmµbz edaybuBa¦kiriyavtæú cMENkmhavi:k8enH minmaneT eRBaHmhavi:k8 oviBa¦t þiekItmin:n KWmineZIVovi:k ekIteT[teT.

30

mhavi:k8 opl4sæan 111 sæanEdloplénmhavi:k8 man4sæan ; 1-bdisnÆisæan eZIVkic©bdisn Æi 2-Pvg<sæan eZIVkic©rkSaPBCati 3-cutisæaneZIVkic©XøatcakPB 4-tTalm¬Nsæan eZIVkic©TTYlGarmµN¾ tGMBICvn;

micäriyectsik mic äriyectsik ‘kMNajsm|tþirbs´xøÜn mincgobuK<ldéT mancMENkrYm eRbIR:sTTYlRbeyaCn¾ BIsm|tþienaH’

micäaTidð nigTidði 60 Baküza ²Tidið³ kñúgelaPmUlcitþ4dYg nigBaküza ²mic äaTidið³ kñúg Gkuslkmµbz mindUcKñaeT. xusKña KWTidiðkñúgelaPmUlcitþenaHsMedA ykkareXIjxusTaMgGs KWsk,ayTiidið sIlBVtTidið niytmicaäTidið. cMENkmic äaTidiðkñúg GkuslkmµbzenaH sMedAykmicäaTidið3 KW GkiriyTidið GehtukTidið nigntæikTidið.

micäaTidði 52 mic äaTidði :ndl ectnaEdlekItrYmnwgesckIþeXIjxus d*mankmøaMg edayesckIþmin kanyktamesckIþBit. micäaTidðimankareXIjvibrit KWeXIjxus eXIjpÞúyCa lk¡N; edayn&yCaGaTiza Tanminmanpl. CaectnaEdleC]CakkñúgkareXIj xusenaHyags)b´.

miTÆectsik miT Æectsik ‘eZVIo gguyegakgk exSaykmøaMg’ muxypl 109 muxypl pledayRtg´ :ndlZm(EdlCavi:k KWcitþnigectsik ekIt

eLIgTTYlplénkmµEdl:neZIVTukmkehIy. muBa©nectna ‘kñúgkusl edayók,dð; nigOmk;’

103 muBa©nectna CaRbZan KWxN;EdlmuB©anectnaekIteLIg ebIRbkbeday tiehtu ehAza tiehtukkusl. buEnþebImuB©anectnaRbkbedayTuehtu kuslenaHk*ehAza Tuehtukkusl.

muTitaectsik muTitaectsik ‘eRtkGrdlstV EdldlnUvesckþIsux’ musavaT

45 musavaT karBüayamtampøÚvvaca ‘vcIbeyaK;’ ß esckIþBüayam tampøÚvkay Edl bMpøajRbeyaCn¾rbs´GñkdéT énGñkEdlbMNg eBaloTMnas´Kña eQµaHza musa.

emah; 33 lk¡NaTictuk; rbsemah; 1-mankarggwtsøbéncitþ Calk¡N;. GBa¦aN lk¡eNa mankarmindwg Calk¡N;. 2-mankar:MgbiTsPav; énGarmµN¾ Cakic©. mankarmincakZøúHCakic©. 3-mankarggwt sø)bCapl. 4-mankar eZIVTukkñúgcitþmineday ó:y énR:C\aCabTdðan.

emahectsik ‘lk¡N;’ 33 emahectsikenH kñúgZmµsg<NI eBalTukmanBaküCaedImza ;

31

1-GjaNM karmindwg 2-GTsSnM karmineXIj 3-GnPismeya karminRtasdwg 4-GnnueBaeZa karmindwgedaysmKYr

emahectsik emahectsik ‘mindwglk¡N;énsPavZm( tamesckþIBit’ emahmUlcitþ 2dYg

32 emahmUlcitþ 2dYg 1-óebk¡ashKt vicikicäasm|yutþ 2-óebk¡a shKt óTÆc©sm|yutþ . emahmUlcitþ CacitþEdlmanemah; Caehtu Cacitþmindwg vegVg lág´exøA min dwgtamesckIþBit.

y

eyaK; 171 eyaK; Zm(EdlRbkbstVTukkñúgPBman4KW kameyaK; PveyaK; TidðieyaK; nigGviC ¢aeyaK;

r

reb[beRCIsykkmµdðan sUmGanJkü ; kmµdðan karkan´yk rUbk¡n Æ 4 :ndlrUbbrmtæ28 rUbQan 130 Baküza rUbQan mann&yza QanEdl:nmkBIkarsMlwgrUb

dUcbfvIksiN CaedIm dUecñaHehIyeTIbehAza rUbQan ßrU:vcrQan. rUbQanEdlCakusl ehAzarU:vcrkuslcitþ rUbQanEdlCavi:k ehAzarU:vcrvi:k rUbQanEdlCakiriya ehAzarU:vcrkiriya.

rUbRBhµ 147 rUbRBhµ buK<lGñkbdisnÆikñúgrU:vcrPUmi edayrU:vcrvi:kcitþ CarUbRBhµ. buK<lenaHEtgman ck¡úbsaT nigesatbsaT EtminmanXanbsaT CivØabsaT nig kaybsaTeT.

rUbPUmi15 147 rUbPUmi15 KW ; :risC¢aPUmi buerahitaPUmi mhaRBhµaPUmi britþaPaPUmi Gb|maNaPaPUmi GaPsSraPUmi britþsuPaPUmi Gb|maNsuPaPUmi suPkiNØaPUmi evhbölaPUmi GvihaPUmi Gtb|aPUmi suTsSaPUmi suTsSIPUmi nig GknidðaPUmi

rUbelak 168 rUbelak :ndl rUbPUmi 16PUmi rU:vcrkuslcitþ 5dYg

131 rU:vcrkuslcitþ 5dYg ; 1-vitk, vicar bIti suexkK<tashit bfmCÄankuslcitþM citþCabfmCÄankusl 1dYg RbkbRBmeday vitk,; vicar; bIti sux; ÉkK<ta. 2-vicar bIti suexkK<tashit TutiyCÄankusl

32

citþM citþCaTutiyCÄankusl1dYg RbkbRBmeday vicar; bIti sux; ÉkK<ta. 3-bIti suexkK<tashit ttiyCÄankuslcitþM citþCatti yCÄankusl1dYg RbkbRBmedaybIti sux ÉkK<ta. 4-suexkK<ta shit ctutæCÄankuslcitþM citþCactutæCÄankusl1dYg RbkbRBmeday sux ÉkK<ta. 5-óebek¡kK<tashit bB©amCÄankuslcitþM citþCamB©amCÄankusl1dYg Rbkb RBmeday óebk¡a ÉkK<ta.

rU:vcrkuslcitþ 5dYg ‘GZib|ay’

131 GZib|ayrU:vcrkuslcitþ citþCarU:vcrkuslenH sMedAykcitþEdlCakuslkmµ RbRBwtþeTAeday GMNacénGb|anasmaZi EdlekIteLIgBIkarsMlwgkmµdðan manbfvICaedIm

rU:vcrkuslcitþ 5dYg ‘EcktamQan’

131 citþCarU:vcrkusl5dYgenH EckcMENkeTAtamQanTaMg5KW ; 1-CabfmCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<5 ‘vitk, vicar bIti sux ÉkK<ta’ 2-CaTutiyCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<4 ‘vicar bIti sux ÉkK<ta’ 3-CattiyCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<3 ‘ bIti sux ÉkK<ta’ 4-CactutæCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<2 ‘sux ÉkK<ta’ 5-CabB©amCÄan 1dYg RbkbedayGg<2 ‘óebk¡a ÉkK<ta’

rU:vcrkiriyacitþ 5dYg

150 rU:vcrkiriyacitþ 5dYg rU:vcrvi:kkIþ rU:vcrkiriyakIþ dUcKñanwgrU:vcrkusl epSgKñaRtg´ EdlrU:vcrkiriyacitþ CacitþrbsRBHGrhnþbueNÑaH. -bfmCÄankiriyacitþ ekItRBm nwgvitk,; vicar; bIti sux ÉkK<ta. -TutiyCÄankiriyacitþ ekItRBmnwgvicar; bIti sux ÉkK<ta -ttiyCÄankiriyacitþ ekItRBmnwgbIti sux ÉkK<ta -ctutæCÄankiriyacitþ ekItRBmnwgsux ÉkK<ta -bB©amCÄankiriyacitþ ekItRBmnwgóebk¡a ÉkK<ta

rU:vcrcitþ 130 rU:vcrcitþenH kñúgRBHGPiZmµkMNtTukcMnYnman 15dYg EdlEckCakusl 5dYg Cavi:k5dYg Cakiriya5dYg rYmTaMgGsCa 15dYg.

rU:vcrcitþ seRg<aHkñúg RbePTénQan

sUmGan ; seRg<aHelakutþrcitþkñúgQan

rU:vcrbBa©mCÄan nig bfmGrUbCÄan

sUmemIlJkü ; bfmGrUbCÄan nigrU:vcrbBa©mCÄan

rU:vcrvi:kcitþ 5dYg 146 rU:vcrvi:kcitþ 5dYg ;

33

1-bfmCÄankusl oplCabfmCÄanvi:k bdisnÆikñúgbfmCÄanPUmi. 2-TutiyCÄankusl oplCaTutiyCÄanvi:k bdisnÆikñúgTutiyCÄanPUmi. 3-ttiyCÄankusl oplCattiyCÄanvi:k bdisnÆikñúgTutitæCÄanPUmi. 4-ctutæCÄankusl oplCactutæCÄanvi:k bdisnÆikñúgttitæCÄanPUmi. 5-bBa©mCÄankusl oplCabBa©mCÄanvi:k bdisnÆikñúgctutæCÄanPUmi.

rU:vcrvi:kcitþ 147 rU:vcrvi:k manEt5dYgbueNÑaH EdleZIVbdisnÆikñúgrUbPUmi15 ‘ev[rGsBa¦stþPUmi’

rU:vcresaPNcitþ 15 130 BaküzarU:vcresaPNcitþ ‘rU:vcresaPNcitþM’ KWrUb=vcr=esaPN=citþM ERbza esaPNcitþEdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgrUb :ndlrUbQan.

eraKBüsn; 21 esck þIvinaseRJHeraK

l

lk¡uNUbniCÄan 138 lk¡uNUbniCÄan :ndlvibsSna mK< pl sUmemIlJkü ; smabtþi8 elak3 168 elak3 mankamelak1 rUbelak1 GrUbelak1. kamelak :ndl´

kamPUmi11 PUmi. rUbelak:ndl rUbPUmi 16PUmi. GrUbelak :ndl´ GrUbPUmi4PUmi. rYmTaMgGs Ca 31PUmi.

elakutþrkusl 168 Baküza elakutþrkuslenH eRBaHCakusl EdleZIVoqøgputcakelak3 mankamelak1 rUbelak1 GrUbelak1. kamelak :ndlkamPUmi 11 PUmi. rUbelak :ndlrUbPUmi 16PUmi GrUbelak :ndl´ GrUbPUmi4PUmi rYmTaMgGs Ca31PUmi.

elakutþrkuslcitþ 4dYg 166 elakutþrkuslcitþ 4dYg ; esatabtiþmK<citþM skTaKamimK<citþM GnaKamimK<citþM GrhtþmK<citþeBa©ti «mani ctþaribi elakutþrkuslcitþani nam. ERbza; esatabtiþmK<citþ1dYg skTaKamimK<citþ1dYg GnaKamimK<citþ1dYg GrhtþmK<citþ1dYg. citþTaMg 4dYgenH eQµaHza elakutþrkuslcitþ.

elakutþrcitþ8 15 elakutþrcitþ8 KW elatutþrkusl4 ‘mK<citþ4’ elakutþrvi:k 4 ‘plcitþ4’ elakutþrcitþ8 166 elakutþrcitþ8dYgenH EckecjCa 2RbePT KW mK<citþ4dYg eQµaHza

elakutþrkuslcitþ CaRbePT1 nigplcitþ4dYg eQµaHza elakutþrvi:kcitþ RbePT1eT[t minmanelakutþrkiriyacitþeLIy.

34

elakutþrcitþEbbBisþar 174 elaktþrcitþman2n&y KWEbbseg¡bman8dYg 1n&y nigEbbBisþar man40dYg 1n&y . elakutþrcitþEbbBisþarman40dYg sMEdgedaytamGg<Qan KwzaeZVI elakutþrcitþdYgnImYy>Ca5yag edaytamesckIþxusKña énkarRbkbCamYy Gg<Qan

elakutþrcitþenaHminman kiriyacitþeT

173 elakutþrcitþenaHminmankiriyacitþeT eRBaHmK<citþekIteLIgmYydg k*Rbhar kielsdacCasmuecäT dUecñHmK<citþEdlekIteLIg Rbharkiels :nehIyenH nwgminekIteLIg CaelIkTI2eT[teLIy.

elakutþrvi:kcitþ 4dYg 173 elakutþrvi:kcitþ 4dYg esatabtiþplcitþM skTaKamiplcitþM GnaKamiplcitþM Grhtþpl citþeB©ati «mani ctþaribi elakutþrvi:kcitþani nam. ERbza; esatabtiþplcitþ1 skTaKamiplcitþ1 GnaKamiplcitþ1 Grhtþplcitþ1. citþTaMg 4dYgenH eQµaHza elakutþrvi:kcitþ.

elakutþresaPNcitþ 86 elakutþresaPNcitþ 8 dYg ß 40 dYg elakutþresaPNcitþ 8dYg

166 Baküza elakutþr KW elak = ótþr ERbza; elIBIelak ß putBIelak. Baküza elakutþrcitþ KWcitþEdlelIBIelak ßputBIelak.

elaP; 19 lk¡NaTictuk;rbselaP; 1- elaP;mankarRbkannUvGarmµN¾ Calk¡N; 2- mankarCablÁitnUvGarmµN¾Cakic© 3- mankarminl;bg eTACaGakarR:kd 4-mankareXIjedaykareBjcitþ nUvZm(TaMgLay EdlCaTItaMg rbs´sMeyaCn; CabTdðan.

elaPectsik elaPectsik ‘CabCMJk´ R:zñaRtUvkarGarmµN¾’

elaP; nigelaPmUlcitþ 60

elaP; Caectsik cMENkelaPmUlcitþ CacitþEdlman elaP;CamUl

elaPmUlcitþ 20 ehtuoekItelaPmUlcitþ man4Rbkar KW ; 1-bdisnÆiedaykmµ Edlman elaP;Cabrivar. 2- cuticakBIPBEdleRcIn ßRkaseTAedayelaP;. 3-RbkbßRbsBVnigGarmµN¾ KWvtæúEdlKYrCab´citþ KYrR:zñakñúgCati EdlxøÜnekItenHÇÇÇ 4-eXIjvtæúEdleBjcitþ ßsb|aycitþ.

elaPesamnsS 20 ehtuoekItelaPesamnsSman4RbkarKW ; 1-PaBCaGñkbdisnÆi edayesamnsS. 2-PaBCaGñkmanRbRktIminsuxum. 3-Rbkbnwg «dðarmµN ¾. 4-putcakesckIþvinas5 KWza kalebIputcakBIesckIþvinas

35

Na mYyehIy k*CaehtuoekItesamnsSevTna. lHbgnIvrN; 5 sUmemIlJkü ; nIvrN; 5

v

vcIkmµ4 100 vcIkmµ4 KWectnaev[rcakmusavaT ectnaev[rcakbisuNavaT ectnaev[rcak prusvaT ectnaev[rcak smöb|labvaT.

vtæanPUmi 184 vtæanPUmi ßcitþekIt:nEtmYyPUmi man 25dYg vtæana vtæanPUm 184 vtæana vtæanPUmi ßcitþekIt :n2PUmi ß3PUmi man56dYg. citþekIt:n2PUmi

man21dYg. vsI 5 145 vsI5 KWesckþICMnajkñúgQan5Rbkar ; ‘sucinþ TMÇ 504’

1-GavC ¢nvsI CMnajkñúgkarnwkdlbfmCÄan kñúgsæanTInigxN;tamEdl R:zña 2-smabC¢nvsI CMnajkñúgkarcUlQan KWoQancitþ ekIt:n kñúgsæanTInigxN; tamEdlR:zña 3-GZidðanvsI CMnajkñúg karo QancitþekItrlt bnþyUrqab´ ticeRcIn kñúgsæanTInigxN; tamEdlR:zña 4-vudðanvsI CMnajkñúgkarecjcakQan:n kñúgsæan TInigxN; tamEdl R:zña 5-bc©evk¡NvsI CMnajkñúgkarnwkdlGg<Qan nimYYYy>:n kñúgsæanTI nigxN; tamEdlR:zña

vicarectsik ‘Cabdibk¡’ vicarectsik Cabdibk¡dlvicikic äanIvrN; eBlvicarectsikrvaMg p<g GarmµN¾tamvitk ,ectsik EdlRctTlcuHeTAkñúgGarmµN¾ énsmzPavna Caer]y>enaH esckþIsgS&y esckþIminCakc|askñúgcitþ kñúgsPavZm( nigkñúgehtuplénsPavZm( k*ekItmin:n. ‘sucinþ TMÇ 501’

vicarectsik vicarectsik ‘p<gtamvitk, minzaeT|Iy vitk,nwgRtiHriHy¨agNa vicarectsik k*p<gtamyagenaH’

vicaera vicar; 131 vicars&BÞ manvcntæ; za GarmµNetn citþM vicrtIti vicaera. Zm(EdleQµaH za vicar; eRBaHGtæza CaehtuBicarNaGarmµN¾éncitþ. vicar;enaHman lk¡N;Rben[lnUvGarmµN¾ KWelakGZib|ayza CakarCabbnþ ‘Gnusn Æanta’.

vicikic äaectsik vicikicäaectsik ‘sÞak´esÞIr sgS&y mancmál´kñúglk¡N;én namZm( rUbZm( Griysc©Zm( RBHrtnRt&yÇÇÇ’

vitk,ectsik vitk ,ectsik ‘RtiHriHkñúgGarmµN¾EdlpsSectsikb¨HxÞb’

36

vtæúrbs´Gehtukcitþ 18 sUmGan ; Gehtukcitþ 18 vicikic äa 32 CaZmµCatiEdlCaehtuosMerc sPav;lM:k CaZm(xitxaMgnUvbBa¦a. citþ

EdlRbkbnwgvicikicäa eQµaHza vicikicäa sm|yutþcitþ. vicikic äa 130 vicikic äa dUcPaCn;dak´TwkEdllÁkxVldUcPk vicikic äa ‘lk¡N;’

34 lk¡NaTictuk; rbsvicikic äa ; 1-manesckIþsgS&y Calk¡N; 2-km|nrsa mankarjab´j&r ‘kñúgGarmµN¾’ Cakic©. 3-Gnic äybc©úb|dðana mankarsMerccitþmin:n ßGenkMsKah bc©úb|dðana man karkanyk Etmüag min:nCaGakarR:kd. 4-Geyaniesamnsikar bTdðana mankareZIVTukkñúgcitþ minedayó:y énR:C\a.

vicikic äa 8 34 citþEdlsm|yutþedayvicikic äa8 ; 1-sgS&ykñúgRBHBuTÆ 2-sgS&ykñúg RBHZm( 3-sgS&ykñúgRBHsg¹ 4-sgS&ykñúgsik¡a 5-sgS&ykñúgxnÆCaedIm BIGtIt 6-sgS&ykñúgxnÆCaedIm eTAGnaKt 7-sgS&ykñúgxnÆCaedIm EdlCaGtIt nigGnaKt 8-sgS&ykñúgbdic©smub|aT.

vicikic äa ‘lHbg’ 136 vicikicäa lHbgecjedayZm(2 Kwedayvik¡m ÖnnisSrN; ‘QanNamYy’ nig edaysmuecäTnisSrN; ‘esatabtiþmK<’.

vicikicäa ‘ehtulH’ Zm(EdlCaehtulHvicikicäa 6 ; 1-PaBCaGñksþab´eRcIn 2-PaBCaGñk saksYr 3-esckIþdwgTUeTAkñúgRBHvin&y 4-PaBCaGñkeRcInedayGZiemak¡ 5-PaBCaGñkmanmitþlÁ 6-mankzaEdlCasb|ay;

viC ¢a3 178 viC ¢a3KW bueBVnivasJ ¦aN cutUb:tJ¦aN nig Gasvk¡yJ¦aN. viBa¦aNk¡n Æ 4 viBa¦aNk¡n Æ :ndlcitþbrmtæ 89 ß 121 viBa¦aNBa©aytncitþ

157 viJ ¦aNBa©atn;citþ KWviBa¦aN = GanBa© = Gaytn; mann&yza CaGaytn; 1kEnøgEdlviBa¦aNminmanTIbMput. viBa¦aNenaHÉgrkTIbMput min:n eTIbeQµaHza viBa¦aNBa©; :ndlGrUbviBa¦aNTI1.

viBa¦aNBaa©ytnQan ‘TI2’

157 eyaKavcrbuK<l kalCMnajkñúgGakasanBa©aytnQanehIy bMNgnwg cMerInnUvGrUbCÄanTI2 RtUveZVIvsI5osÞat´ ehIyBicarNaeXIjeTasrbs´ GakasanBa©aytnQan

viBa¦aNZatu7 13 viBa¦aNZatu7 KW ; ck¡úviBa¦aNZatu1 esatviBa¦aNZatu1 XanviBa¦aNZatu1 CIvØaviBa¦aNZatu1 kayviBa¦aNZatu1 menaZatu1 nigmenaviBa¦aNZatu1.

vitk,ectsik ‘bdibk¡’ vitk ,ectsik Cabdibk¡dl zInmiT ÆnIvrN; eRJHeBlvitk,ectsikRtiHriH dlGarmµN¾énsmzPavna eRcIneT|IgCaer]y> esckþIþrYjraeRk[mRkM

37

nigkargguyegakgk k*rEmgekItmin:n. ‘sucinþ TMÇ 501’ vitek,a vitk,; 132 vitek,a vitk,;

bNþaGg<5 énQanenaH vitk,s&BÞmanvcntæ;za vitek ,tIti vitek ,a vitk,nM vitek,a,. Zm(EdleQµaHza vitk ,; eRBaHGtæza RtiHriH ‘KWnwk’. müageT[t karRtiHriH ‘KWkarTlnwgGarmµN¾’ eQµaHzavitk,;.

vizIcitþ7 sUmGanJkü ; citþ17xN; viZIcMerInGakasanJ©aytn ‘QanTI1’

sUmGanJkü ; GakasanJ©aytn QanTI1

vinas 5Rbkar 21 esck þIvinas 5 ‘×Büsn;’; 1-esck þIvinaseRJHjati 2-esck þIvinas eRJHePaK 3-esck þIvinaseRJHeraK 4-esck þIvinaseRJHsIl

vibsSna nig smabtiþ8 138 vibsSnaeQµaH zalk¡NUbniCÄan eRBaHkarBicarNa seg,tnUvlk¡N; man Gnic©lk¡N; CaedIm. ÉmK<citþeQµaHza lk¡NUbniCÄan eRBaH kielsEdl vibsSnakMcat´ehIy EtgsMercedaymK<.

vi:k 109 181

Baküza vi:k manvieRKaHza Zm(EdlCaplrbskusl nigGkuslenaH minRbkb nUvKñanigKñaeT Z ánnigRsalk*minesµIKñaEdr. plénkuslCa «dðarmµN¾ plénGkusl CaGnidðarmµN¾.

vi:kcitþ36dYg 180 vi:kcitþ36dYg ‘Gkuslvi:k7 Gehtukkuslvi:k8 mhavi:k8 mhK<tvi:k9 elakutþrvi:k4’ Cavi:kCati.

vi:kCati36 vi:kCat mancitþi36 KW ; Gehtukvi:k15 mhavi:k8 mhKtþvi:k9 elakutþrvi:k4

vi:kénTan sUmGanJkü ; Tanopl virti3 100 Pav;énkarev[rcak:b eQµaHza virtiectsik ‘smµavaca smµakmµnþ;

smµaGaCIv;’ ß ehAza virti. virti man 3RbePTKW ? sm|tiþvirti1 smaTanvirti1 estuXat virti1 ‘GdðkzakUdTnþsURt sumg<lvilasinI’.

virtiectsik 3 virtiectsik 3dYg ; 1-smµavacaectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvvcITuc©rit4 KW musavaT bisuNavaca prusvaT smöb|labvaca’ 2-smµakmµnþectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvkayTuc©rit3 KW :Nati:t GTinñaTan nigkaemsumicäacar’ 3-smµaGaCIvectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvkayTuc©rit3 nigvcITuc©rit4 EdlCamic äaCIv;’

viriyectsik viriyectsik ‘KaMRTeRCamERCg shCatiZm(minorYjra’

38

vievk vievk man3Rbkar KW ; ‘bidkelx64 TMÇ 46-49’ 1-kayvievk dMeNIrRbRBwtþeTAEtmñakÉg kñúgkic©karGVI>TaMgGs 2-citþvievk Pik¡úcUl bfmCÄan citþsáb´caknIvrN;TaMgT|ay Pik¡úcUlTutiyCÄan ÇÇÇcaknimitþ RKb´yagxageRkApg enHeQµaHza citþvievk 3-óbZivievk ‘GmtniJVn’ :ndlkarrmáab´sg¡arTaMgT|ayTaMgBYg karjHbgóbZiTaMgBYg karGs tNØa karR:scakrK; karrlt‘kgTuk¡’ karecjcaktNØa enHeQµaHza óbZivievk.

ev[r:b sUmGanJkü ; virti3 evTna ‘rab´citþtamevTna’ 9 n&yedayevTnaKW ; 1-suxevTna mancitþ 1dYg 2-Tuk¡evTna mancitþ 1dYg

3-esamnsSevTna mancitþ30 ß 62dYg 4-eTamnsSevTna mancitþ 2dYg 5-óebk¡aevTna mancitþ55dYg. TaMgGsman89 ß 121dYg.

evTnaxn Æ 4 evTnaxnÆ :ndlevTnaectsik 1 evTnaectsik evTnaectsik ‘ekItnwgcitþRKbdYg ekItrYmnwgcitþkñúgxN;enaH k* dwgxøÜn

sb|ay sux Tuk¡ ßRBegIy kñúgGarmµN¾enaH evyüavc©my; 100 evyüavc©my; buNüsMercedaykarCYyseRg<aHnUvkargarepSg>

s

skTaKamimK<citþ 167 Baküza skTaKamimK<citþ ‘skTaKamimK<citþM’ KW skw = GaKamI = mK< = citþM skw ERbza mYydg mYyvar;. GaKamI ERbza RtLbmk. skTaKamimK<citþ KWmK<citþEdljaMugobuK<lRtLb´mkkankamelak mþgeT[t :ndlmK<citþ rbsGriybuK<lTI2 EdlRtLbmkbdisnÆikñúg kamPUmiEtmþgeT[t bueNÑaH.

skTaKamimK<citþ 171 skTaKamimK<citþ lHbgGkuslZm(eRKatRKat EdlslenABIbfmmK< :nlHbg´ehIyenaH oRsalesIþg ‘tnukrbhan’.

skTaKamimK< lHsMeyaCn;

172 skTaKamimK< lHsMeyaCn;edaytnukrbhan KWeZIVkamraK; nigBüa:ToRsalesIþgcuH.

skTaKamimK<citþ lHGkuslcitþ

172 skTaKamimK<citþ lHGkuslcitþ eRKatRKatEdlenAsl´BIbfmmK< :n lHehIy edaytnukrbhan.

sg¡tZm( 2 Zm(Edlmanbc©&ytakEtg KW citþ ectsik rUb.

39

sg¡arZm( 63 sg¡arZm(EdlCanamZm( man2KW citþ1 ectsik1 sg¡ark¡nÆ 4 sg¡ark¡nÆ :ndlsg¡arectsik 50 sgS&y8Rbkar sUmGanJkü ; vicikicäa sBa¦axnÆ 4 sBa¦axnÆ :ndlsBa¦aectsik 1 sJ¦aectsik sJ¦aectsik ‘cgcaM sMKalGarmµN¾ EdlR:kdbnþCaer]grav sBa¦aviciRt 8 BaküzasBa¦aviciRt eRBaHcitþviciRtenaH esckIþza kalNacitþdYgmYy

ekIteLIg sBa¦amYydYgk*ekIteLIg. citþekItmYyrydg mYyBandg sBa¦ak*ekIt mYyrydg mYyBandg esµInwgcitþenaHEdr.

seBa¦aCn; 171 seBa¦aCn; Zm(CaeRK}grYbritstVTuk man10KW kamraK; ‘kamraKseBa¦aCn’- PvraK; man; Tidið vicikicäa sIlBVtþbramas; «sSa mcäriy; bdiX; nigGviC¢aseBa¦aCn;

stþk¡tþúbrmesatabn 176 stþk¡tþúbrmesatabnñ eQµaHza stþk¡tþúbrm eRBaHGtæza man7CatieT[tyageRcIn KWRBHesatabnñ RtUvekItminhYsBI7CatieT[teLIy ehIybriniBVan .

stiectsik stiectsik ‘rlwk:nkñúgkuslTaMgT|aymanTan sIlPavna’

seRg<aHelakutþrcitþ

kñúgQan

179 seRg<aHelakutþrcitþkñúgQan rU:vcrcitþ seRg<aHkñúgRbePTénQan manbfmCÄanCaedImyagNa elakutþr citþ k*dUecñHEdr. ÉGrU:vcrcitþ k*seRg<aHcUlkñúgbB©amCÄan. edayelakutþrcitþnimYy> seRg<aHkñúgRbePnénQanman5 eTIbkñúgRbePT énQannimYy> manbfmCÄanCaedIm manelakutþrcitþ8dYg eRBaHehtuenaH bfmCÄan TutiyCÄan ttiyCÄan ctutæCÄan nimYy> eTIbman11dYg. cMENkbB©amCÄan QancugeRkayman23dYg dUecñHQancitþman 67dYg.

stVmankMeNItepSgKña sUmGanJkü ; buBVehtuostVepSgKña

sTÆmµ ‘RBHsTÆmµ’ 58 RBHsTÆmµ KWCaZm(rbssb|úrsman 3yag KW ; k-briytiþsTÆmµ :ndl RBHBuT ÆvcnEdlsikSaer[nsURt x-bdibtiþsTÆmµ :ndl karrkSasIl karkan´nUvZutg< nigkarcMerInkmµdðan K-bdievZsTÆmµ :ndlkarBnøú;mK< plRBHniBVan nigQanGPiBa¦a

40

sTÆaectsik sT Æaectsik ‘brisuTÆRCHzøasÁatkñúgkuslZm( eZVIoGkuslZm( TaMgT|ay ekIteT|Igmin:n’

snIþrNkic© 67 snIþrNkic© eZIVkic© BicarNaGarmµN¾ snIþrNcitþ 67 snIþrNcitþ ERbzacitþBicarNaGarmµN¾ ßsaksYrGarmµN¾. CaGehtuk

vi:kcit þ eZVIkic©BicarNaGarmµN¾EdlekIteLIgtamTVarTaMg6. müageT[t snIþrNcitþenH eZIVkic©:n5KW ; 1-bdisniÆkic© eZIVkic© ekItkñúgPBzµI 2-Pvg<kic©eZIVkic© rkSaPB 3-cutikic© eZIVkic©XøatcakPB 4-snIþrNkic© eZIVkic©BicarNaGarmµN¾5-tTalm¬Nkic© eZIVkic© TTYlGarmµN¾BICvn;

smzkmµdðan 138 GarmµN¾EdlKYrcUleTAsMlwg edIm|IeZIVcitþosáb´caknIvrN;5 ehAza smzkmµdðanman40yag

smzkmµdðan 40yag 138 smzkmµdðan 40yag ; ksiN10 GsuP;10 Gnusit10 RBhµvihar4 GrUbQan 4 GahaerbdikUlsBa¦a1 nig ctuZatuvvdðan1.

smzkmµdððan40 ‘vinic ä&yedayGakar; 10 yag’

138 smzkmµdððan40 vinic ä&yedayGakar; 10 yagKW ; 1-edaysMEdgcMnYn 2-edaynaMmknUvóbcar;nigGb|na 3-edayRbePTénQan 4-edaykar knøg :ndl karknøg2yag KWknøgGg<Qan1 nigknøg GarmµN¾1. 5-edayKYrBRgIkßminKYrBRgIk 6-edayGarmµN¾ 7-edayPUmi :ndl kmµdðan12 8-edaykarkanyk 9-edaybc©&y 10-edaysmKYrdl´crit

smzkmµdðan22 sUmemIlJkü ; kmµdðan22 smzPavna 142 karcMerInsmzPavna KWcMerInrUbQan RbkbedayGg<Qan5 manvitk,;

CaedImenaH GacbBaÄbnUvnivrN;5 minoekIteLIg:neRBaHcitþtaMgENn kñúgGarmµN¾EtmYy rhUtdlQancitþekIt. eBlQancitþekItehIy Gg<QanenaHÉgEtgRbhar nUvnIvrN;5edayvik¡PÖnbhan.

smzyanik; GriybuK<l elaksMercedayviZI smz; KWmintamry;vibsSnaeT ‘vcnanuRkmBuT Æsasna PasaGgeKøs TMÇ 175’

sm|dicänñcitþ 67 sm|dic änñcitþ mkBIBaküza sM=bdi=«cänñM. sM × RBm bdi × cMeBaH «cänñM × R:zña ERbza citþRBmTTYl KWRBmTTYlcMeBaHGarmµN¾ tBIbBa©viBa¦aN man ck¡úviBa¦aNCaedIm eTaHCaGkuslvi:kkIþ ßkuslvi:kGehtukkIþ. citþenHCa menaZatu KWZatudwg GaRs&yhTyvtæúeTIbekIt. EdleQµaHza ²Zatu³ eRBaHGtæza sUnü Kw sUnücakstV buK<l CaedIm.

41

sm|tiþvirti 100 sm|tiþvirti :ndl karev[rcak:b edayGZüaRs&yrbsxøÜn KWxøÜnmin:nTTYl nUvsik¡abTeT eBlnwgKitdlCati eKaRt RtkUl ßRbeTs CaedIm rbsxøÜnNamYy za kareZVIy¨agenHminsmKYrdl´eyIgeT yagenHehIyk*mineZIV :Nati:teTACaedIm.

sm|yutþcitþ87dYg 182 sm|yutþcitþ87dYg KW ; CajaNsm|yutþ79 TidðiKtsm|yutþ4 bdiXsm|yutþ 2 vicikic äasm|yutþ1 óTÆc©sm|yutþ1 vib|yutþcitþ34dYg

smöb|lab 48 Baküza smöb|lab KWsmöM = blab smöM × erayray«tRbeyaCn¾ blab × eBal niyay :ndl GntæviBa¦abika KWectnaEdl bMNgoGñkdéTdwger]gminCaRbeyaCn¾.

smÖiTa sUmGanJkü ; Grhnþ2RbePT smaZi 134 smaZi eQµaHza mankarminraymayCalk¡N; eRBaHminoshCatZm(

TaMgLayraymayx©atx©ay. dUcCaRBHraCaemT&B eTAkanTIkEnøgkg T&Bcm|aMg TahanTaMgenaH EtgRbCMuKñakuHkrRtgkEnøgEdlRBHGg<yageTA TahanEtgRBmeRB{g kMcat´sRtUv nigEtgRBmRsbtamRBHraCa.

smaZi 3yag 135 smaZiman 3yag ; 1-xNiksmaZi :ndl citþtaMgmaMenAkñúgGarmµN¾ :nmYYyCYrxN; 2-óbcarsmaZi :ndl citþtaMgmaMenAkñúgGarmµN¾ CitQancitþ 3-Gb|nasmaZi :ndl citþtaMgmaMENnkñúgGarmµN¾ Edl kMNt´Tuk kiels minGaccUlrMxan:n. QancitþenaHrEmgekIteLIgeday Gb|nasmaZienH.

smabtiþ8 nigvibsSna 138 smabtiþ8 eQµaHza GarmµNUbniCÄan eRBaHkarsMlwgGarmµN¾ EdlCaksiN manbfvIksiNCaedIm. cMENkvibsSna eQµaH zalk¡NUbniCÄan eRBaHkarBicarNa seg,tnUvlk¡N;man Gnic©lk¡N; CaedIm.

smµtisc©; 2 ehtuEdlRBHGg<RTgRtas´nUvsmµtisc©; edayehtu8Rbkar KWRTg´sMEdg 1-hirinig Otþb|; 2-kmµsSkta 3-dlbuK<lEdleZIVRbRBwtþcMeBaHxøÜn4-dlGnnþriykmµ 5-dlRBhµviharZm( 6-bueBVnivasJ ¦aN 7-dlTk¡iNa visuTiÆ nig 8-edIm|IRTgminluHbBa¦tiþénelak

smµakmµnþectsik smµakmµnþectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvkayTuc©rit3 KW :Nati:t GTinñaTan nigkaemsumic äacar’

42

smµavacaectsik smµavacaectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvvcITuc©rit4 KW musavaT bisuNavaca prusvaT smöb|labvaca’

smµaGaCIvectsik smµaGaCIvectsik ‘eZVIkic©ev[rcaknUvkayTuc©rit3 nigvcITuc©rit4 EdlCamic äaCIv;’

smµaTanvirti 100 smµaTanvirti :ndl karev[rcak:bedaysmaTansik¡abT mansIl5 sIl8CaeIdIm za BIeBlenHeTA x\úMm©as´nwgev[rcakkarsMlab´stVCaedIm sUm|IeRJH ehtuénCIvitk*eday x\Múm©as´sUmsmaTankarev[rcak.

smµaTidið10

99 smµaTidið101-eXIjzaTanEdloehIy manpl 2-eXIjzakarbUCatUc manpl 3- eXIjzakarbUCaZM manpl ‘bYgsYgsMu’ 4-eXIjzapl vi:krbskmµlÁ nig GaRkk´EdleZIVehIyman 5-eXIjzaelakenH man 6-eXIjzaelakxagmux man7- eXIjzamata manKuN 8-eXIjzabita manKuN 9-eXIjzastVTaMgLayCa óeb:tik;man 10-eXIjza smNRBahµN¾eZIVoCak´c|as´ edayR:zñad*ótþmedayxøÜnÉg cMeBaHelak enH nigelakxagmux

ssg¡abriniBVayI 178 ssg¡abriniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GñkbdisnÆikñúgsuTÆavasPUmiNa mYy ehIysMercRBHGrhtþ:nedaylM:k caM:c´RtUvBüayameRcIn eTIb briniBVan kñúgTIenaH.

ssg¡arikcitþ17dYg 184 ssg¡arikcitþ17dYg KW ; elaPmUlcitþ Cassg¡arik4dYg eTasmUlcitþ Ca ssg¡arik1dYg nigesaPNkamavcrcitþ Cassg¡arik12dYg ‘4=1=12×17’ rYmTaMgGs17 dYg

ssStTidði 18 ssStTidði esckIþylxusza stVsøab´ehIyekIteT[t. ssMxarik 18 Baküza ssMxarik ERbza mankardwknaMoekItmaneLIgedaykay

ßedayvaca KWmankmøaMgexSay. sehtuk; 64 citþßectsik EdlmanehtuekItrYm ehAza sehtuk;. sehtukkusl 107 Baküza sehtukkuslenaH k*eRBaHehtuza citþ8dYgenHRbkbCa

mYyehtuKW GelaPehtu GeTasehtu nigGemahehtu eTIbehAcitþenHza sehtukkuslyagenH.

sehtukcitþ citþNamanectsikEdlCaehtuekItrYmpg citþenaH Casehtukcitþ. ‘sucinþ TMÇ 277’

sehtukectsik ectsikNamanectsikEdlCaehtuekItrYmpg ectsikenaH Casehtuk

43

ectsik. ‘sucinþ TMÇ 277’ sehtukvi:k 114 Baküza sehtukvi:kenaH eRBaHehtuzavi:kcitþ8dYg enHRbkbCamYy

ehtuKW GelaPehtu GeTasehtu nigGemahehtu dUecñaHeTIbehA citþ 8dYgenH zaCasehtukvi:k.

sehtukvi:kcitþTaMg8 109 cMENksehtukvi:kcitþTaMg8dYgenaH opl:nkñúgsuKtiPUmi7bueNÑaH KW jaMugplbdisnÆikic©kñúgbdisn Æikal nigCaPvg<kic© nigtTalm¬Nkic© kñúgbvtiþkal.

samBa¦pl 109 samBa¦pl :ndlplEdlesµIKña EdlCapledayGm :ndlkmµC ¢rUb manhTyrUbCaedIm EdlekItRBmnwgcitþ kñúgbdisnÆikal. kñúgTIenH elakbMNgykmuxypl pledayRtg :ndlmhavi:k citþ8dYg enaHÉg.

savC¢ectna ectnanwgsmøab´ ‘Tak´Tgdlkmµbz’ sIlBüsn; 21 esck þIvinaseRJHsIl sIlmy; 100 sIlmy; buNüsMercedaysIl KW virtiTuc©ritkmµ sux ‘esamnsS’ 134 sux ‘esamnsSevTna’

suxs&BÞkñúgGg<Qan manvcntæ; za sm|yutþZemµ suxytIti suxM ZmµCatieQµaHzasux eRBaHGtæza jaMugsm|yutþZm(osb|ay. müageT[t ZmµCatiNa EtgTMBarsIusb|ay nigEtgkkay ‘KWbMpøaj’ GaBaZpøÚvcitþ eRBaHehtuenaH ZmµCatienaHeQµaHza sux. sux seRg<aHcUlkñúg evTnaxnÆ.

suxectsik ‘Cabdibk¡’ suxectsik ‘esamnsSevTna’ Cabdibk¡dlóTÆc©kuk ,úc©nIvrN; eBlkMBug enACasuxkñúgGarmµN¾rbs´smzPavna esckþIekþARkhaycitþ karkgVlcitþ nigesckþIraymaykñúgGarmµN¾déT k*ekItmin:n eRJHkMBug enACasux kñúgsmzGarmµN¾ kñúgxN;enaHenaH. ‘sucinþ TMÇ 501’

sux óbma nigbIti sUmGanJkü ; óbmabIti nigsux suxvibsSk; GriybuK<l elaksMercedayviZI vibsSna KWmintamry;QaneT

RbePTenHeQµaHza suT ÆvibsSnayanik; ‘eRbIbJ¦a’. tampøÚv smz; ehAza smzyanik; ‘vcnanuRkmBuTÆsasna PasaGgeKøs TMÇ 175’

suTsSa 149 suTsSa ERbza eXIjvtæúepSg> :nlÁ ‘eRBaHsMbUredayck¡úbsaT’ TiBVck¡ú Zmµck¡ú bBa¦ack¡ú.

suTsSI 149 suTsSI ERbza; eXIjvtæúepSg>:nlÁ éRkElgCagsuTsSa.

44

suTÆvibsSnayanik; GriybuK<l elaksMercedayviZI vibsSna KWmintamry;QaneT ‘eRbIbJ¦a’ ‘vcnanuRkmBuTÆsasna PasaGgeKøs TMÇ 175’

suTÆavasRBhµ 147 man5PUmi KW ; GvihaPUmi Gtb|aPUmi suTsSaPUmi suTsSIPUmi nig GknidðaPUmi

estuXatvirt 100 estuXatvirti KWsmuec äTvirti :ndl karev[rcak:bEdlsm|yutþ edaymK<rbsGriybuK<lTaMgLay.

esatabtiþmK<citþ 167 Baküza esatabtiþmK<citþ esatabtiþ mK<citþM KW esat = Gabtiþ = mK< = citþM esat ERbzaRkEs KWza GriymK< manGg<8 bNiÐtehAzaesat ‘RkEs’ edayhUrtRmgeTA KWcUlkan´RBHniBVan ßdUcCaRkEsTwk edaykarhUreTAkan´mhasmuTÞ KWRBHniBVan.

esatabtiþmK<citþ ‘lHbg’) 171 esatabtiþmK<citþ lHbgTidðasv;1 TiedðaX;1 TidðieyaK;1 sIlBVtþ bramaskayKnæ;1 «TMsc©aPinievskayKnæ;1 Tidðú:Tan1 GtþvaTu:Tan1 sIlBVtúþ:Tan1 vicikic äanIvrN;1 kuk,úc©nIvrN; ‘eRKatRKat’1 Tidðanus&y1 vicikicäanus&y1 TidðiseBa¦aCn;1 vicikicäseBa¦aCn;1 sIlBVtþ bramaseBa¦aCn;1 «sSaseBa¦aCn;1 mcäriyseBa¦aCn;1 mic äaTidiðkiels1 nigvicikicäakiels1.

esatabtiþmK<citþ lH:Nati:t

172 esatabtiþmK<citþ lH:Nati:t GTinñaTan kaemsumicäacar; musavaT nigmic äaTidði.

esatabtiþmK<citþ lHelaPmUlcitþ

172 esatabtiþmK<citþ lHelaPmUlcitþ:n4dYgKW elaPTidiðsm|yutþcitþ4 niglH emahmUlcitþ:n1dYg KWemahvicikic äasm|yutþcitþ1 srub:n5dYg.

esatabt þimK< lHsMeyaCn;

172 esatabt þimK< lHsMeyaCn;xageRkam:n3 KWsk,ayTidið vicikicäa nigsIlBVtþbramas edaysmuecäTbhan.

esatabnñ 3RbePT 176 1-ÉkBICIesatbnñ eQµaHza ÉkBICI eRBaHGtæza manBUC ‘karekIt’ 1CatieT[t KWRBHesatabnñ ekIteLIgEtmYydgeT[t k*:nsMercnUv Grhtþpl ehIybriniBVan. 2-ekalMekalesatabnñ eQµaHzaekalMekal eRBaHGtæza eTABIRtkUlmYyeTAkan´RtkUlmYy KWRBHesatabnñ EdlRtUv ekIt2CatieTA 6CatieT[t eTIbnwgbriniBVan . 3-stþk¡tþúbrmesatabnñ eQµaHza stþk¡tþúbrm eRBaHGtæza man7CatieT[tyageRcIn KWRBHesatabnñ RtUvekItminhYsBI7CatieT[teLIy ehIybriniBVan .

45

esaPNehtu sUmGanJkü ; brmtæZm(EdlCaehtu

esamnsSshKt 18 Baküza esamnsSshKt ERbza ekItRBmedayesamnsSevTna KWsPaBeBjcitþrIkray.

sMkilidæectna 47 sMkilidðectna CaectnaénGñkEdl mancitþ esAhµgeRBaHelaP; eTas;eb[teb[n obMNgniyays)kes[tcak edatbMpøajGñkdéT

h

hsncitþ 85 hsncitþ man13dYg KW mhakuslesamnsS4dYg elaPmUl esamnsS4dYg mhakiriyaesamnsS4dYg nighsitub|aT1dYg

hsitub|aTcitþ 71 hsitub|aTcitþenH CacitþrbsRBHGrhnþ ekItRBmnwgesamnsSevTna CacitþEdleZIVrUbojjwmjEjm.

hsitub|aT; ‘lk¡N;’ 72 qT|armµNviCann lk¡Na mankardwgc|asnUvGarmµN¾6 Calk¡N; mankarjjwmjEjm kñúgvtæúTaMg2EdlminCalÁGIVeT ekItmandl´ cMeBaHRBHGrhnþTaMg2 edayGMNac énkic© Cars tzaPav bc©úbdðana mansPaBCayagenaHÉg KWhsitub|aT CaGakarR:kd.

hiriectsik hiriectsiki ‘xµas´ex¬ImGkuslZm( eRb[b:neTAnwgkarex¬Im edaymincab´kan´rbsminsÁat’

ehtulHeTas;6 Rbkar sUmemIl ; Zm(CaehtulHeTas;6

G

Gknidða 149 Gknidða ERbza minmansuxtictYceT ‘mansuxsMbUr’ CaRBhµEdlmanKuN sm|tiþéRkElgCagRBhµCanTI1 TI2 TI3 TI4 énsuT ÆavasPUmi.

GkiriyTidið 22 GkiriyTidið eXIjylzaminCakareZIV ‘rbsRKUburNksSb;’ KWbdiesZ kareZIVlÁ kareZIVGaRkkTaMgGs.

Gkusskmµbz 5RbePT 53 vinicä&y Gkuslkmµbz10 edayGakar; 5KW ; 1-Zmµeta edayZmµ KW Gg<Zm( 2-ekadðaseta edayekadðas KWcMENk 3-GarmµNeta edayGarmµN¾ 4-evTnaeta edayevTna 5-mUleta edaymUl

Gkuslcitþ12 17 Gkuslcitþ12dYg KW elaPmUlcitþ8dYg eTasmUlcitþ2dYg

46

nigemahmUlcitþ2dYg GkuslCati12 GkuslCati mancitþ12 KW ; elaPmUlcitþ8 eTasmUl2 emahmUl2 GkuslQan 130 GkuslQanenaH k*KWnIvrN;5 EdlraraMgcitþminosMercesckIþlÁenaHÉg

1-kamqnÞ; dUcPaCn;dakTwkEdllayedayBN( 2-Büa:T dUcPaCn; dak´TwkkMBugBuH 3-zInmiTÆ; dUcPaCn;dakTwkEdlCiteTAedaysaray nigck 4-óTÆc©kuk,c©; dUcPaCn;dakTWkEdlRtUvxül eZIVoj&rrBa¢Üy 5-vicikicäa dUcPaCn;dakTwkEdllÁkxVl´dUcPk

GkuslZm( 9kg

170 GkuslZm( KWZm(EdlCaGkusl EdlRBHGriybuK<lKb|IlH‘Rbhar’ TaMgGs man9kg ß9RbePT KW? 1-Gasv; Zm(EdlRtaMkñúgxnÆsnþan man4 KWkamasv; Pvasv; Tidðasv; nig GviC ¢asv;. 2-OX; Zm(EdleRb{bdUcGnøgTwkjaMugstVoliclgkñúgsgSarvdþ man4KW kaemaX; PevaX; TiedðaX; nigGvieC¢aX;. 3-eyaK; Zm(EdlRbkbstVTukkñúgPBman4KW kameyaK; PveyaK; TidðieyaK; nigGviC ¢aeyaK; . 4-Knæ; Zm(CaeRK}gcgstVTuk man4 KWGPiCÄakayKnæ; Büa:TkayKnæ; sIlBVtþbramaskayKnæ; nig«TMsc©aPinievskayKnæ;. 5-ó:Tan; Zm(EdlCaeRK}gRbkanman 4 KW kamu:Tan Tidúð:Tan sIlBVtþú:Tan nigGtþvaTu:Tan. 6-nIvrNZm( CaeRK}graraMgnUvesckIþlÁman6KW kamqnÞ; Büa:T zInmiT Æ; óTÆc©kuk,uc©; vicikicäa nigGviC ¢a. 7-Gnus&y; Zm(EdledksmáMkñúgxnÆsnþan man7KW kamraKanus&y Tidðanus&y bdiXanus&y PvraKanus&y mananus&y vicikicäanus&y nigGviC¢anus&y. 8-seBa¦aCn; Zm(CaeRK}grYbritstVTuk man10KW kamraK; ‘kamraKseBa¦aCn’- PvraK; man; Tidið vicikicäa sIlBVtþbramas; «sSa mcäriy; bdiX; nigGviC¢aseBa¦aCn;. 9-kiels; Zm(CaeRK}gesAhµg man10KW elaP; eTas; emah; man; Tidði vicikicäa zin; óTÆc©; Ghirik; nigGenatþb|kiels.

Gkuslvi:kcitþ 64 Gkuslvi:kcitþ ‘plrbsGkuslkmµ’ EdlCaGehtuk man7dYg ‘bu)t savgS ExSGat RBHGPiZmµ elx 13’

47

Gkuslehtu3 sUmGanJkü ; brmtæZm(EdlCaehtu

Gg<Qan5 ‘bdibk¡’ Gg<Qan5 Cabdibk¡dlnIvrN;5 dUcteTA ; ‘sucinþ TMÇ 501’ 1-vitk,ectsik Cabdibk¡dl zInmiTÆnIvrN; eRJHeBlvitk ,ectsikRtiHriH dlGarmµN¾énsmzPavna eRcIneT|IgCaer]y> esckþIþrYjraeRk[mRkM nigkargguyegakgk k*rEmgekItmin:n. 2-vicarectsik Cabdibk¡dlvicikicäanIvrN; eBlvicarectsikrvaMg p<g GarmµN¾tamvitk ,ectsik EdlRctTlcuHeTAkñúgGarmµN¾ énsmzPavnaCaer]y>enaH esckþIsgS&y esckþIminCakc|askñúgcitþ kñúgsPavZm( nigkñúgehtuplénsPavZm( k*ekItmin:n. 3-bItiectsik Cabdibk¡dlBüa:TnIvrN; kalesckþIsáb´kñúgGarmµN¾ énsmzPavnaekIneT|Ig bItik*EqÁts,b´kñúgesckþIsáb´enaHéRkElgeT|Ig eZVIoesckþIBüa:T mYrem¨Acitþ ekItmin:nkñúgrvagenaH. 4-suxectsik ‘esamnsSevTna’ Cabdibk¡dlóT Æc©kuk,úc©nIvrN; eBlkMBugenACasuxkñúgGarmµN¾rbs´smzPavna esckþIekþARkhaycitþ karkgVlcitþ nigesckþIraymaykñúgGarmµN¾déT k*ekItmin:n eRJHkMBugenACasux kñúgsmzGarmµN¾ kñúgxN;enaHenaH. 5-ÉkK<taectsik Cabdibk¡dlkamcänÞnIvrN; eRJHeBlsmaZitaMgmaMkñúgGarmµN¾ énsmzPavnaehIy k*mineRtkGrkñúg kamGarmµN¾Na>eT|Iy.

Gcienþyü man4 114 Gcienþyüman4KW ; 1- KWkarRbRBwt þeTAénRBHsBVBa¦útBa¦aN CaedIm 2-Qanviseya Qanvis&y KWQanGPiBa¦aénGñkmanßTiÆ 3-kmµvi:eka kmµvi:k KWplénkmµ 4-elakcinþa RtiHriHer]gelak dUcKitzaGñkNahñ beg ,ItRBHcnÞ RBHGaTitü EpndI mhasmuTÞ GñkNabeg,ItstVelak sagPñMéRBeQI ltavløi TaMgLayCaedIm

GCdakas 154 GCdakas :ndlGakasemX. GQancitþ 11

Gkuslcitþ12 Gehtukcitþ18 kamavcr esaPNcitþ24 rYmCa54citþ ehAza GQancitþ ,.

Gtb|a 149 Gtb|a ERbza minekþARkhay ‘manesckIþsábRtCak’ GtþbdismÖiTa 178 GtþbdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgGtæ’ ZmµbdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgZm(’

48

nirut þibdismÖiTa ‘bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgs&BÞBakü bBa¦tiPasa’ nigbdiPaNbdism ÖiTa ‘bJ¦aEbkRBmkñúgjaN’ ehAza bdism ÖiTb|etþa. cMENkÉelakEdl min:nbdismÖiTa4 ehAzaGb|dismÖiTb|etþa.

Gti«dðarmµN¾ 69 Gti«dðarmµN¾ KWGarmµN¾CaTIR:zñad*yagéRkElg :ndlGarmµN¾dUc srIr;rbs´RBHBuTÆ sUres[grbs´RBHBuTÆ RBHPik¡úsg¹ RBHBuT Ævcn KWRBHéRtbIdk GacCaGti«dðarmµN¾ sMrab´buK<lGñkmansTÆa minkMerIk:n.

GTinñaTan

42 GTinñaTankarkan´ykvtæúrbs´rbrEdlm©as´eKmin:no eQµaHza GTinñaTan KWlYceday ezyüectna KWectnalYc.

GeTasectsik GeTasectsik ‘minmYrem¨A mineRKatRKatRbTUsþ manlk¡N; GakarCamiRt emRtIPaB -emtþa’

GZiemak¡ kardwgCak´ karyl´c|as kareC]s)b´citþ ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 1607’

GZiemak¡ectsik GZiemak¡ectsik ‘eZVIcitþeGaytaMgcuHENnkñúgGarmµN¾’ Gnutþrcitþ8dYg 180 KW elakutþrcitþ8dYg EdlEckCa elakutþrkusl4 elakutþrvi:k4 GnaKamimK<citþ 167 Jküza GnaKamimK<cit þ‘GnaKamimK<-citþ M’Gn=GaKamI=mK<=ctþ M

GnaKamimK<cit þ KWmK<cit þ EdljaMgobuK<l mincaM:cRtT|bmkkan´ kamelaksUm|IEtm þ geT[teT.

GnaKamimK<citþ 171 GnaKamimK<citþ lHbgkamasv;1 kaemaX;1 kameyaK;1 Büa:TkayKnæ;1 Büa:TnIvrN;1 kamqnÞnIvrN;1 kamraKanus&y1 bdiXanus&y1 kamraKseBa¦aCn;1 bdiXseBa¦aCn;1 eTaskiels1.

GnaKamimK<citþ 172 GnaKamimK<citþlH 1-eTasmUlcitþ:nTaMg 2dYg. 2- bisuNvaca prusvaca nigBüa:T. 3- sMeyaCn;:n2KW kamraK; nigBüa:T edaysmuecäTbhan.

GnaKamI 5RbePT 178 1-GñkbdisnÆikñúgsuTÆavasPUmiNamYy ehIybriniBVan munBak´kNþal Gayu exyüénPUmienaH. 2-óbhc©briniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GñkbdisniÆkñúg suTÆavasPUmiNamYy ehIybriniBVanknøgBak´kNþalGayuexyü énPUmi enaH. 3-Gsg¡abriniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GñkbdisnÆikñúg suTÆavasPUmiNamYy ehIysMercRBHGrhtþbriniBVan edayRsYl mincaM :c´BüayameRcIn. 4-ssg¡abriniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GñkbdisnÆikñúg suTÆavasPUmiNamYy ehIysMercRBHGrhtþ:nedaylM:k caM:cRtUv

49

BüayameRcIn eTIbbriniBVan kñúgTIenaH. 5-:ndlRBHGnaKamI GñkbdisnÆitaMg BIsuTÆavasPUmi xageRkamNamYy KWGvihaPUmi ‘manGayu1000mhakb|’ÇÇÇ

GnidðarmµN¾ 85 GarmµN¾KWbuK<lminR:zñaehIy GarmµN¾minCaTIR:zña ‘kwm tU TMÇ 94’ GnusSti10 138 GnusSti 10 KW ; 1-rMlwkdlKuNRBHBuTÆ 2-rMlwkdlKuNRBHZm(

3-rMlwkdlKuNRBHsg¹ 4-rMlwkdlKuNRBHsIl 5-rMlwkdl KuNRBHTan 6-rMlwkdlKuNRBHeTvata 7-rMlwkdlKuNRBHniBVan 8-rMlwkdlesckIþsøab 9-rMlwkdlKuNragkayRbCMu edayGakarTaMg 32 10-rMlwkdlKuNxüldegØImecjcUl

Gnus&y; 171 Gnus&y; Zm(EdledksmáMkñúgxnÆsnþan man7KW kamraKanus&y Tidðanus&y bdiXanus&y PvraKanus&y mananus&y vicikic äanus&y nigGviC¢anus&y

Genatþb|ectsik Genatþb|ectsik ‘mintk´søút minP&yxøaccMeJHGkuslZm(’ GenaLarikGarmµN¾ 85 KWGarmµN¾lÁit GarmµN¾minrIkraykñúgGkuslZm( GnþrabriniBVayI 178 GnþrabriniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI Gñkbdisn ÆikñúgsuT ÆavasPUmiNamYy

ehIybriniBVan munBakkNþalGayuexyü énPUmienaH. Gbcaynmy; 100 Gbcaynmy; buNüsMercedaykareKarBzVaybg<McMeBaHGVIEdlKYreKarB Gb|na karEGbEnb EGbpÞab´ ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 1650’ Gb|nacitþ citþEdlcuHs)b´kñúgGg<Qan ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 1650’ Gb|naCv&n snÞúHcitþEdlsÞúHeTAcabGarmµN¾kñúgGg<Qan ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 1650’ Gb|naQan QanEdlcuHs)bkñúgGg<tamlMdab´ ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 1650’ Gb|navizI ‘GZib|ay’ 156 GZib|ayGb|navizI TI1-Pvg<cln; TI2-Pvg<úb|ecäT; TI3-menaTVaravC ¢n;

TI4-brikmµ 5-óbcar; 6-Gnuelam 7eKaRtPU TI8-bfm GrUbCÄan Gb|nasmaZi kardMklcitþs)b´maM ß karTbcitþotaMgenAesµIkñúgGarmµN¾

EdlRbkbedayGg<Qan ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 1650’ Gb|nasmaZi 130 BaküzaGg<Qan>enaH k*sMedAdl sPavZm(EdlCabc©&y ßCaeRK}g

RTRTg´ eRK]gGaRs&yocitþenaHcUldl Gb|nasmaZienaHÉg. Gb|nasmaZi ‘sMerc Gb|naQan’

140 Gb|nasmaZi cMerInkmµdðan30 KW ; 1-ksiN10 2-GsuP10 3-Gnusti2 ‘kayKtastinigGna:nsSti’ 4-RBhµvihar4 5-GrUbQan4 RBmTaMg GahaerbdukUlsJ¦a1 nigctuZatuvvdðan1.

50

Gb|mJ¦aectsik 2 Gb|mJ¦aectsik 2dYg 1-kruNaectsik ‘kruNastVmanTuk¡ mankarmineb[terb[n’ 2-muTitaectsik ‘eRtkGrdlstV EdldlnUvesckþIsux’

GPiCÄa 49 GPiCÄa ZmµCatiEdlsMlwgrMéBnUvPNÐ;rbsGñkdéT Calk¡N;yag enH eQµaHza GPiCÄa.

GPiBa¦acitþ 85 GPiJ¦a× R:C\aCaeRK]gdwgcMeJH KuNCatibuK<lKb|Idwgc|as´ ‘kwm tU TMÇ 172’

Geyaniesamnsikar; 33 Geyaniesamnsikaera enaH:ndl karminBicarNa GarmµN¾ Edl mkxÞaMgxÞb´tamTVarenaH>oeXIjdwgtamesckIþBit minBicarNaehtu minBicarNapl minBicarNasPav; xagedIm xagcugénZm(enaH> eTIbCaehtuoekItemahmUlcitþ 2dYg.

Grhtþ 168 Baküza Grht þ enaHCaeQµaHénplTI4. mK<EdlCa ehtuénRBHGrhtþenaH eQµaHza GrhtþmK<. citþEdlsm|yutþ edayGrhtþmK<enaH eQµaHza GrhtþmK<citþ.

Grht þ mK<citþ

168 Baküza GrhtþmK<citþ ‘GrhtþmK<citþM ’ Grhtþ = mK< = citþM.

eQµaHza RBHGrhnþ edayGtæza KYrdl´karbUCaviess eRBaHPaBCa RBHTk¡i eNyü ßbuK<ld*kMBUl. müageT[t eQµaHzaGrhnþ edayGtæza kaM ‘kaMkg´EdlvileTA’KWkiels ßkielsEdlCakaM énsgSarcRk RtUvelak kac´bM:kGsehIy.ÇÇÇmK<EdlCa ehtuénRBHGrhtþenaH eQµaHza GrhtþmK<. citþEdl sm|yutþ edayGrhtþmK<enaH eQµaHza GrhtþmK<citþ.

GrhtþmK<citþ 171 GrhtþmK<citþ lHbg´GkuslZm( EdlenAslTaMgGsBImK<citþ xageRkam EdlenAminTan´:nlHoGseTA.

GrhtþmK<citþ 172 GrhtþmK<citþlH ; 1-smöb|labvaT nigGPiCÄa 2- GrhtþmK<citþ lHelaPmUlcitþ 4dYg KWelaPTidiðvib|yutþcitþ4 niglHemah mUlcitþ1dYg KWemahaóTÆc©sm|yutþcitþ1 srub:n5dYg.

Grhnþ 168 müageT[t eQµaHzaGrhnþ edayGtæza kaM ‘kaMkg´EdlvileTA’KWkiels ßkielsEdlCakaM énsgSarcRk RtUvelak kacbM:kGs´ehIy.

GrhtþmK< lHsMeyaCn; 172 GrhtþmK< lHsMeyaCn;xagelI EdlslBImK<xageRkam:nlHehIy :n5 KW rUbraK; GrUbraK; man; óT Æc©; nigGviC¢a edaysmuec äTbhan.

51

Grhnþ 2RbePT 178 RBHGrhnþ 2RbePT 1-RBHGrhnþEdlsMerc edaybBa¦avimutiþ 2-RBHGrhnþEdlsMerc edayecetavimutiþ

GrhnþGñkbBa¦avimutiþ nig GrhnþGñkecetavimutþi

178 RBHGrhnþGñkbBa¦avimutiþ minmanQanlaPI cMENkRBHGrhnþGñkecetavimutþi manQanlaPI xøH:nviC¢a3KW bueBVnivasjaN cutUb:tjaN nig Gasvk¡yjaN. xøH:nGPiBa¦a6 KW«TiÆviZ ‘sMEdgßTÆi:n’ TiBVesat ‘Rtec[kTiBV’ ecetabriyjaN ‘kMntdwgcitþGñkdéT:n’ nigviC¢a3CaKMrb´6.

GriymK< RbharlHbg 169 karRbharlHbg´rbsGriymK<enaH nwgzaedaykalNamYykñúg kalTaMg 3k*min:n eRBaHkielscMENkGtIt:nrltmuneTAehIy cMENkkiels GnaKtk*minTanekItEdr ÉcMeBaHkielscMENkbc©úb|nñ k*minmanR:kd manR:kd EtelakutþrkuslbueNÑaH.

GrUbQan 4

138 GrUbQan4 ; 1-GakasanBa©aytn; GakasminmanTIbMput 2-viBa¦aN Ba©aytn; viBa¦aNminmanTIbMput 3-GakiB©aBa¦aytn; GIVtictYc minman 4-envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn; viBa¦aNlÁitRbNit éRkeBk

GrUbQan TI1 nig Gb|nasmaZi

156 kaldakcitþdlGakasminmanTIbMputenaHer}y>eTA TIbMput Gb|nasmaZi k*ekIteLIg edaymanGakasEdlminmanTIbMputenaHCaGarmµN¾. Gakas EdlminmanTIbMputenH CaTItaMgoekItbfmGrUbCÄanTI1 ehAzaGakasanBa©a ytnkuslcitþ CaksiNuK¹adimakasbBa¦tiþ Edl:nebIkrUbksiN ecj ehIyCaGarmµN¾.

GrUbRBhµ4PUmi 162 GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ4 ekIt:ncMeBaHEtkñúgGrUbRBhµPUmi4bueNÑaH. GrUbPUmi4 GrUbPUmi4 ßGrUbRBhµ 4PUmi. GrUbPUmi CaTIlMenArbs´GrUbRBhµ4

CaRBhµBYkmYy EdmanEtnamZm( ‘evTna sJ¦a sg¡ar viJ ¦aN’ KWKµanrUbeT.

GrUbelak 168 GrUbelak :ndl GrUbPUmi4PUmi GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ 161 GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ 4dYgenH ekItmandlRBHGrhnþEtmYyBYkbueNÑaH

buzuC¢nkIþ RBHesk¡buK<l7BYkkIþ cMerInGrUbQan4 GrUbQancitþenH EtgEtCakusl minCaGrU:vcrkiriyacitþeLIy. GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ 4dYg ; 1-GakasanBa©aytnkiriyacitþM 2-viBa¦aNBa©a ytnkiriyacitþM 3-GakiBa©J¦aytnkiriyacitþM 4-envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn kiriyacitþ

52

GrU:vcrkuslcitþ 153 GrU:vcrkuslcitþ4dYg Baküza GrU:vcrcitþenaH KWCacitþEdlRbRBwtþeTA kñúgGarmµN¾énGrUbQan. Baküza GrUbQan enaHsMedAdlQan EdlminsMlwgnUvrUb ßQanEdlmin manrUbCaGarmµN¾ KW:ndlGarmµN¾4 ; Gakas1 viBa¦aN1 esckIþminmanGIV1 sBa¦a1.

GrU:vcrcitþ ‘eZVIkic©’ sUmGanJkü ; kic© GrU:vcrcitþ GrU:vcrcitþ ‘knøgnUv ksiNnimitþ’

163 GrU:vcrcitþenaH EtgknøgnUvksiNnimitþEdlCaGarmµN¾én bBa©mCÄan. rYcTajykGakas Edl:nedaykarebIkksiNnimitþ ‘ksiNuK¹adimakas’ enaHEtgknøgnUvGakasenaH edayTajyk viBa¦aN EdlRbRBwtþkñúgGakasenaH EtgknøgnUvviBa¦aNenaH.

GrU:vcrcit‘edayGarmµN¾’ 163 GrU:vcrcitþenH edayRbePTénGarmµN¾man4Rbkar GrU:vcrcitþ ‘sg<hKaza’ 163 GrU:vcrcitþ ‘edaysg<hKaza’ Galm¬nb|ePeTn ctuZarub|mansM

buBa¦a:kRkiyaePTa bun TVaTsZa fitM ERbza; GrU:vcrcitþenH edayRbePTénGarmµN¾man4Rbkar EtebIedayesckIþ epSgénkusl vi:k nigkiriya eTIbman12dYg.

GrU:vcrcitþ ‘naMstVo eTAekIt’

162 kñúgPUmiCaTIekIt31PUmienaH GrU:vcrkuslcitþ4 nigGrU:vcrkiriya citþ4 ekIt:n26PUmi ‘ev[rG:yPUmi4nigGsBaI¦stþPUmi1’. cMENk GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ4 ekIt:ncMeBaHEtkñúgGrUbRBhµPUmi4bueNÑaH.

GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ 160 GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ4dYg CaplrbsGrU:vcrkuslcitþ KW Gakasa nBa©aytnkusl manGakasminmanTIbMputCaGarmµN¾ GakasanBa©aytn vi:kcitþ k*manGakas minmanTIbMputCaGarmµN¾dUcKñaEdr.

GrU:vcresaPNcitþ12 153 GrU:vcresaPNcitþ12dYgKW 1-GrU:vcrkuslcitþ4dYg 2-GrU:vcr vi:kcitþ4dYg 3-GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ4dYg

GelaPectsik GelaPectsik ‘minCabCMJkkñúgGarmµN¾’ GvtæanPUmi 174 GvtæanPUmi ‘minmanPUmiRbcaMrbsxøÜn’ekIt:n26PUmi ev[rG:yPUmi4

GsBa¦astþaPUmi1. GvtæanPUmi 186 GvtæanPUmi ßcitþminmanPUmiekIt rbsxøÜnman 8dYg GviC¢a 62 GviC¢aenH RBHGg<Rtasza CasirsarbskielsTaMgBYg CaRbZanrbs´

kiels Cabc©&yénsMsarvdþ dk:nedaylM:k lH:nedaykRm eZIVyagNaeTIbdlkMritGviC¢a:n eRBaHGaRs&yedayenH eTIbcaM:cyag

53

éRkElg EdlGñkmanbBa¦aTaMgLay KYrsikSaBüayamRbwgERbger[n sURtteTA.

Gviha 149 Gviha ERbza minvinascaksm|tiþ. Gsg¡tZm 2 Gsg¡tZm( Zm(Edlminmanbc©&ytakEtg KWRBHniBVan. Gsg¡arikcitþ17dYg 184 Gsg¡arikcitþ17dYg KW ; elaPmUlcitþ CaGsg¡arik4dYg eTasmUlcitþ

CaGsg¡arik1dYg nigesaPNkamavcrcitþ CaGsg¡arik12dYg ‘4=1=12×17’ rYmTaMgGs 17dYg

GsMxarik; 18 Baküza GsMxarik; ERbza minmankardwknaMoekIteLIg edaykay ßedayvaca KWW mankmøaMgekø{køaedayxøÜnÉg.

Gsg¡abriniBVayI 178 Gsg¡abriniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI GñkbdisnÆikñúgsuTÆavasPUmiNa mYy ehIysMercRBHGrhtþbriniBVanedayRsYl mincaM:cBüayameRcIn.

GsJ¦Istþ GsJ¦Istþ ßstV ßRBhµBYkmYy manrUb EtminmansJ¦a ‘Edl«tsJ¦a EdlKµaneRK]gcMNaM’ ekItenARBhµelakCanTI11 ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 1692’. RBhµBYkmYyenH KµansJ¦a Cakardwg cgcaMGVIeT.

GsMvr; 57 karminsRgYm karminrvaMg ‘kwm tU TMÇ 238’ Ghirikectsik Ghirikectsik ‘minxµas´ minex¬ImGkuslZm(’ GakiBa©Ba¦aytnQanTI3

158 GakiBa©Ba¦aytn; KW n = GakiBa©n = Gaytn mann&yza CaGaytn; mYykEnøg EdlviBa¦aNsUm|Ibniþck*rEmgminman.

Gasv; Gasv; Zm(EdlRtaMkñúgxnÆsnþan man4 KWkamasv; Pvasv; Tidðasv; nig GviC¢asv;.

GahaerbdikUlsBa¦a 138 GahaerbdikUlsBa¦a1 ; esckIþsMKalnUvGaharzaCarbs´KYrex¬ImreGIm. Gehtukkiriyacitþ 64 Gehtukkiriyacitþ ‘minEmnehtuminEmnpl’ 3dYg Gehtukcitþ 80 GehtukcitþenaHsMedAdlcitþEdlminman sm|yutþehtu KWminmanelaP;

eTas; emah; GelaP; GeTas; Gemah; ekItrYmCamYy. Gehtukcitþ 18 ‘TVarrbs´’

TVarrbs´Gehtukcitþ 18 ; 1-ck¡úviBa¦aN2dYg ekIttamck¡úTVar 2-esat viBa¦aN2dYg ekIttamesatTVar 3-XanviBa¦aN2dYg ekIttamXanTVar 4-CivØaviBa¦aN2dYg ekIttamCivØaTVar 5-kayviBa¦aN2dYg ekIttamkayTVar 6-bB©aTVaravC ¢ncitþ1dYg ekIttambB©aTVar 7-sm|dicänñcitþ2dYg ekIttam bB©aTVar 8-menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ1dYg ekIttamTVarTaMg6 9-snIþrNcitþ 3dYg GaRs&yekIttamTVarTaMg6 10-hsitub|aTcitþ1dYg ekIttamTVarTaMg6

54

Gehtukcitþ ‘eQµaH’ sUmGanJkü ; ck¡úviJ ¦aNsm|yutþ Gehtukcitþ18 CaviBa¦aNZatu7

79 Gehtukcitþ18 CaviBa¦aNZatu7 ; TVibBa©viBa¦aN10dYg CaviBa¦aNZatu5dYg sm|dicänñcitþ2dYg bBa©TVaravC ¢ncitþ 1dYg CamenaZatu1. snIþrNcitþ3dYg menaTVaravC ¢ncitþ1dYg hsitub|aTcitþ1dYg Ca menaviBa¦aNZatu1.

Gehtukkuslvi:k8 109 bNþaGehtukkuslvi:k8enaH manGehtukkuslvi:kóebk¡asnIþrNcitþ 1dYg eZIVbdisnÆikic©kñúgmnusSPUmi1 kñúgcatumµharaCikaPUmi1 ehIykñúg bvtþikal Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþTaMg8dYg ekIteLIgTTYlplrbs´ kuslkmµ kñúgkamPUmi11 nigkñúgrUbPUmi15 ‘ev[rGsBa¦a stþaPUmi’ tamsmKYr dl´TVarnigGarmµN¾.

Gehtukcitþ 64 citþEdlminRbkbedayehtu CaGehtukcitþ. mYyézá>manGehtukcitþ ekIteRcInNas. xN;EdleXIj » ZMukøin dwgrs dwgepadðBV;enaH Gehtukcitþ ekItmun sehtukcitþ ‘kusl ßGkuslcitþ’.

Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþ 64 Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþ ‘plrbskuslkmµ’ 8dYg sUmemIl ; kuslvi:kcitþ8

Gehtukectsik ectsikNaEdlminmanectsikCaehtu6 ‘elaP; eTas; emah; GelaP; GeTas; Gemah;’ ekItrYmCamYypgeT ectsikenaH KWCaGehtukectsik. ‘sucinþ TMÇ 277’

GehtukTidið 22 GehtukTidið ylzaGIV>TaMgGsminmanehtu ‘rbs´RKUmk¡lieKasal’ KWbdiesZplEdlekItBIkareZIV kmµminman plénkmµminman

55

Gakas 154 Gakasman4Rbkar KWGCdakas1 bricäinñakas1 ksiNuK¹adimakas1 nig briecäTakas1.

Gakas ‘minmanTIbMput’ 156 Gakas minmanTIbMput ‘Gakaesa Gnenþa’. kñúgxN;citþKitdl´ nUvGakasminmanTIbMputenH eBlenaHenAmanrUbnimitþEdlBRgIkpSay eTAEdr TaMgóbcarsmaZi k*ekIteLIgCalMdab´.

GakasanBa©; 154 KWGakasannþ; Gakasannþ; :ndlGakasebIk dkksiNecj. GakasanBa©aytn; 154 GakasanBa©aytn; :ndlksiNuK¹adimakasbueNÑaH min:nsMedAdl´

GakasénGakasksiNeT. GaXatvtæú10Rbkar

29 GaXatvtæú10Rbkar KW GaXateKza ;1-:nZøab´eZIVesckIþvinas dleyIg 2-kMBugeZIVnUvesckIþvinasdleyIg 3-nwgeZIVnUvesckIþvinasdleyIg 4-Zøab´:neZIVnUvesckIþvinasdlGñk EdleyIgRsLaj 5-kMBugeZIVnUv esckIþvinasdlGñkEdleyIgRsLaj 6-nwgeZIVnUvesckIþvinasdlGñk Edl eyIgRsLaj 7-Zøab´:neZIVnUvRbeyaCn ¾ odlGñk EdleyIgsÁb 8-kMBugeZIVnUvRbeyaCn¾dlGñkEdleyIgsÁb 9-nwgeZIVnUvRbeyaCn¾dl Gñk EdleyIgsÁb 10-minsmKYr dUcCaxN;EdledIrCMBb ßCanePøIg CaedIm.

GaTikmµikGrUbCÄanvizI ‘rbs´mnÞbuK<l’

156 GaTikmµikGrUbCÄanvizI CavizIrbs´mnÞbuK<l EdlrEmgekIttamlMdabenH ; 1-Pvg<cln; 2-Pvgú<b|ecäT;‘elx1nig2 CacitþputvizI’ 3-menaTVaravC ¢n 4-brikmµ 5-óbcar; 6-Gnuelam 7-eKaRtPU ‘elx6nig7 Kwmhakusl óebk¡ajaNsm|yutþ2dYg’ 8-bfmGrUbCÄan ‘KWGakasnJ©aytn kuslcitþ’ Pvg<:t ; citþCaPvg<.

GaTikmµikGrUbCÄanvizI ‘rbs´tik¡buK<l’

156 GaTikmµikGrUbCÄanvizI CavizIrbstik¡buK<l EdlRbRBwtþeTAyagenH ; 1-Pvg<cln; 2-Pvgú<b|ecäT;‘elx1nig2 CacitþputvizI’ 3-menaTVaravC ¢n 4-óbcar; 5-Gnuelam 6-eKaRtPU ‘elx4 5nig6 Kwmhakusl óebk¡ajaNsm|yutþ2dYg’ 7-bfmGrUbCÄan ‘KWGakasanJ©aytn kuslcitþ’ Pvg<:t ; citþCaPvg<.

GarmµN¾ ‘rbs´citþ’ 12 GarmµN¾rbs´citþman6 KW rU:rmµN¾1 sTÞarmµN¾1 KnÆarmµN¾1 rsarmµN¾1 epadðBVarmµN¾1 nigZmµarmµN¾1.

GarmµN¾ CaRBHniJVn sUmGanJkü ; citþ‘TTYlRBHniJVnCaGarmµN¾’ GarmµN¾CabdiPaKnimitþ 140 edayGarmµN¾ kñúgcMeNamkmµdðan40TaMgenH kmµdðan22 KWksiN10

GsuP10 Gana:nsSti1 kayKtasti1 manGarmµN¾CabdiPaKnimitþ.

56

kmµdðan18 eT[tminmanGarmµN¾CabdiPaKnimitþeLIy. GarmµNUbniCÄan 138 GarmµNUbniCÄan :ndlsmabt i þ8 sUmemIlJkü ; smabtþi8 Gasv; 33 Baküza Gasv; enaH:ndlkielsEdlCaeRK}gedkRtaMenAkñúgcitþ snþan

man4 RbePT KW ; 1-kamasv; Gasv;Kwkam :ndlesckIþRsLajeBjcitþ kñúgrUb sMelg køin rs epadðBV; nigZmµarmµN¾. 2-Pavasv; Gasv;KWPB:ndlkareRtkGrCabCMBak´citþkñúgPB. 3-Tidðasv; Gasv;KWTidið :ndlmic äaTidðiTaMgGs. 4-GviC¢asv; Gasv; KWGviC ¢a :ndlesckIþlágexøA mindwgBit kñúgsPav;TaMgBYg.

«sSaectsik «sSaectsik ‘RcENn #süanwgRTBüsm|tþi rUbsm|tþi nig KuNsm|tþiGñkdéT’

ó

óK<hnimitþ óK<hnimitþ KWnimitþrbs´bfvIksiN EdlR:kdtampøÚvmenaTVar esµIdUcxN;EdlebIkEPñk ‘sucinþ TMÇ 494’

óecäTTidið 18 óec äTTidið esckIþylxusza stVsøab´ehIysUnüminekIteT[t. ótþb|ectsik ótþb|ectsik ‘tk´søútP&yxøac nUveTasrbsGkuslZm(’ óTÆc©; 32 CaPav;éncitþEdlrevIyrvay. citþEdlRbkbnwgóTÆc©; eQµaHza

óTÆc©sm|yutþcitþ. óT Æc©;CaGkuslectsikekItTUeTA kñúgGkuslcitþ buEnþCaRbZan kñúgsm|yutþZm( kñúgemahmUlcitþdYgTI2 KWCa óTÆc©nIvrN;.

óTÆc©ectsik óTÆc©ectsik ‘raymay minsábkñúgGarmµN¾’52-ÉkK<taectsik ‘taMgmaMkñúgGarmµN¾ p©g´citþomanGarmµN¾Et1’

óTÆc©; ‘lk¡N;’

37 lk¡NaTictuk;rbsóT Æc©; 1-mankarminsáb´Calk¡N; 2-karmintaMgenA ‘kñúgGarmµN¾EtmYy’ Cakic© 3-mankarP&nþPaMgjabj&r CaGakarR:kd 4- mankareZIVTukkñúgcitþminedayó:y lÁitlÁn´ CabTdðan

óTÆc©; ‘ehtulH’ 37 Zm(EdlCaehtulHóTÆc©;6Rbkar ; 1-CaGñksþab´:neRcIn 2-CaGñk saksYr 3-CaGñkdwgTUeTAkñúgRBHvin&y 4-CaGñkeBjcitþkñúgZm(rbs RBHBuT ÆCam©as´ 5-CaGñkmanmitþlÁ 6-mankzaEdlCasb|ay;

óT Æc©kuk,úc©; 130 óTÆc©kukú,c©; dUcPaCn;dakTWkEdlRtUvxül eZIVoj&rrBa¢Üy óTÆc© kuk,úc©; ‘lHbg´’ 136 óTÆc© kukú,c©; lHbgecjedayvik¡mÖnnisSrN; ‘smzkmµdðanNamYy’

57

nigedaysmuec äTnisSrN; KWkuk ,úc©;edayGnaKamimK<. ÉóTÆc©;eday GrhtþmK<.

óTÆMesaeta GknidðKamI 178 óTÆMesaeta GknidðKamI :ndlRBHGnaKamI Gñkbdisn ÆitaMg BIsuT ÆavasPUmi xageRkamNamYy ÇÇÇ

óbk ,iels Zm(CaeRK]gcUleTAesAhµg ‘kwm tU TMÇ 347’ óbcarsmaZi ‘sMercóbcarQan’

140 óbcarsmaZi cMerInGnusSti8 ‘ev[r kayKtasti nigGna:nsSti’ GahaerbdikUlsBa¦a1 ctuZatuvvdðan1 rYmCa10enH CakmµdðanEdlGac naMmk:nRtwmEtóbcarQan .

óbZi kielsCaeRK]gcUleTARTTuk CaeQµaHkiels4yag 1-kamubZi 2-óbZiBnÆn 3-óbZivievk 4-óbZism|Ta ‘kwm tU TMÇ 352’

óbmabIti nigsux 134 bIti eRb[bdUcCakñúgkrNIEdlbuK<len]yht´kN þalpøÚvknþþar :neXIj :n»sMelgTwkhUrkñúgéRBCaedIm ‘minTan:npwk’ k*ekItbItirIkraycit þza eyIgnwg:npwk :nmuCCMrHragkayosb|ay. ÉcMENksuxenaH eRb[bdUcbuK<l Edl:nRCkmøb´ :npwk :ngUtmuCtamsb|ay.

óbhc©briniBVayI 178 óbhc©briniBVayI :ndlRBHGnaKamI Gñkbdisni ÆkñúgsuTÆavasPUmi NamYy ehIybriniBVan knøgBakkNþalGayuexyü énPUmienaH.

ó:Tan 171 ó:Tan; Zm(EdlCaeRK}gRbkanman 4 KW kamu:Tan Tidúð:Tan sIlBVtþú :Tan nigGtþvaTu:Tan

ó:Tank¡n Æ 4 Baküza ó:Tank¡n Æ sMedAykxnÆNaEdlRbRBwtþRbkbnwgGasv;Ca bc©&ydl ó:Tan enHehAzaó:Tank¡n Æ. brmtæZm(3CaxnÆ5ehIyxnÆ5 CabrmtæZm(3 ; 1-rUbk¡n Æ :ndlrUbbrmtæ28 2-evTnaxn Æ :ndlevTna ectsik1 3-sBa¦axn Æ :ndlsBa¦aectsik1 4-sg¡ark¡n Æ :ndlsg¡arectsik50 5-viBa¦aNk¡nÆ :ndlcitþbrmtæ 89-121

ó:TayrUb 64 ck¡úviBa¦aNekItrYmnwgóebk¡aevTna eRBaHGaRs&yedayrUb Ca ó:TayrUbbHxÞb´ nwgck¡úbsaTEdlCaó:yTayrUbEdr ‘minEmnCa mhaPUmirUbbHxÞb´nwgmhaPUtrUb’ mankmøaMgticNas.

ób:tik ß Ob:tik 99 EdlekItÉg stVEdlcabkMeNItÉg> ‘vcnanuRkmExµr TMÇ 1803’

É

ÉkK<ta ÉkK<taéncitþenaH manvcntæ;za nanalm¬viek¡:Paevn ÉkM GarmµN GK<M

58

«msSati ÉkK<M citMþ tsS Paeva ÉkK<ta smaZi citþEdleQµaHza ÉkK< edayGtæza manGarmµN¾EtmYy eRBaHminmankarraymaykñúgGarmµN¾ epSg> Pav;éncitþman GarmµN¾ EtmYyenaHeQµaHza ÉkK<ta KWsmaZi. ÉkK<taéncitþenH RbharnUvkamqnÞnIvrN;.

ÉkK<taectsik ‘Cabdibk¡’ ÉkK<taectsik Cabdibk¡dlkamcänÞnIvrN;eRJHeBlsmaZitaMgmaMkñúg GarmµN¾ énsmzPavnaehIy k*mineRtkGrkñúg kamGarmµN¾Na>eT|Iy. ‘sucinþ TMÇ 501’

ÉkBICIesatbn 176 ÉkBICIesatbnñ eQµaHza ÉkBICI eRBaHGtæza manBUC ‘karekIt’ 1CatieT[t KWRBHesatabnñ ekIteLIgEtmYydgeT[t k*:nsMercnUv Grhtþpl ehIybriniBVan.

O

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1

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2

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3

Giundic JküsMxan´>kñúges[vePAGPiZmµtæsg<h;

briecäTTI1k ktþBVkemµsuTidðanisMsta25 kzavtæúGdðkza170 kmµ3 TMÇ89 kemµsuciNÑvsita25 kløkaycitþta25 kmµC¢rUb109 kmµdðan40TMÇ140 kmµdðan19TMÇ141 kmµdðan8TMÇ142 kmµdðan8KWRBhµvihar4vNÑ kruNa139 kmµdðan8smKYrdleTascrit142 kmµdðan4smKYrdlbuK<lCa kmµTVar3 TMÇ100 kmµvi:eka114 kmµsSktabBa¦a99 kmµsSktasmµaTidði10TMÇ99 kmµsmg<ita115 ksiN4TMÇ142 ksiN9‘ev[rGakasksiN’154

ksiNCabritþarmµN¾smKYrdlvitk, crit142 ksiNCaGb|maNarmµN¾smKYr dlemahcrit142 ksiNnimitþ164 ksiN9TMÇ142 ksiN10TMÇ140 ksiN10Cabc©&ydlGPiBa¦a142 ksiNuK¹adimakas154 ksiNuK¹adimakasbBa¦tiþ155 157 kanykedaykarsþab141 kanykedaykarbHxÞb141 kanykedayEPñkemIl141 katpþacedayGriymK<91 kamqnÞ;137 kamqnÞ;‘TwklayedayBN(’ 130 kamqnÞnIvrN;137 kamsuKtPUmi7TMÇ129 kamesaPNkiriya‘niymn&y’120 kamesaPNkusl107 kamPUmi11PUmi168

4

kamPUmi 116 185 186 kamPUmi‘ßehAzakamavcrcitþ’184 kamvitk,;24 kamarmµN¾127 kamelak168 kamavcr54dYg CakamPUmi181 kamavcrkusl146 kamavcrkuslcitþ8 TMÇ86 kamavcrkuslcitþ89 kamavcrkuslvi:k16dYg68 kamavcresaPN24 TMÇ86 kamavcrkuslcitþ ßmhakuslcitþ 8dYg181 kamavcrcitþ54dYg CaGQancitþ182 kamavcrcitþ54dYg CakamavcrPUmi180 kamavcrvi:k146 kamesaPNvi:k117 kamavcr;120 kamavcrvi:k23dYg116 kamavcrvi:k116 kamavcresaPNcitþ24 TMÇ11 122 kamavcresaPNcitþ24‘n&y epSg>’122 kamavcresaPNcitþ128 kamavcrkiriya‘niymn&y’120

kamavcrvi:kcitþ8dYg108 kaemsumicäacar; 43 172 kayKtasti140 142 kayviJ¦aN185 kayiksux91 kalGriymK<170

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5

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kuslZm(mansuxvi:k91 kusleRbICMnYsBaküzabuNü91 kuslmanGtæ5KW90 kuslesamnsS6TMÇ94 kuslóebk¡a6TMÇ94 kuslcitþ37dYgnigvi:kcitþ52 ‘×89edayseg¡b’180 ekItRtghTyvtæú151 ekItnimitþ142 ekIt:n22PUmi151 ekItkñúgRBhµelak112 ekIt:nkñúgPUmimnusSnigeTvta106 ekalMekalesatabnñ176 ekalMekal176 ekaslø;‘PaBCaGñkQøas’92 kMnt´dwgcitþGñkdéT:n179 kaMénsgSarcRk168 køinCaTan‘KnÆTanM’126 x xNiksmaZi135 142 xnÆ5 TMÇ3 xnÆCanamZm(man4TMÇ63 xnþiBhulta25 xINaRsB151

6

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7

citþ17‘CaGsg¡arikcitþ’184 citþ40dYg Caelakutþrcitþ TMÇ182 citþ81dYg Caelakiycitþ TMÇ182 citþ89dYgedayseg¡b180 citþ121dYg‘edayn&ysg¡ar’184 citþ121dYg GaRs&yTVar6 TMÇ182 citþ121dYg manGarMµN¾6 TMÇ182 citþ121dYg eZVIkic©:n14kic©182 citþCactutæCÄankusl131 citþCattiyCÄankusl131 citþCaTutiyCÄankusl 131 citþCabB©amCÄankusl131 citþCabfmCÄankusl131 citþdwg:n6TVar115 citþEdlvi:kman15dYg64 citþvib|yutþcakjaN89 citþsm|yutþnwgjaN89 citþdwgGarmµN¾:nTaMg6TVar115 citþedayBisþarman121dYg180 citþedayseg¡bman 89dYg180 citþezakTab3 TMÇ89 citþmankardwgGarmµN¾Calk¡N;81 citþminmanPUmiekIt186 citþ89dYg TM8 citþbrmt TMÇ5

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8

ectnamhakusljaNsm|yutþ106 ectnamuneZIV102 ectsik60 ectsiksux91 ectnaev[rcak:Nati:t100 ectnaev[rcakGTinñaTan100 ectnaev[rcakkaemsumicäacar;100 ectnaev[rcakmusavaT100 ectnaev[rcakbisuNavaT100 ectnaev[rcakprusvaT100 ectnaev[rcak smöb|labvaT100 ectnasmg<ita115 ecetabriyjaN179 ecetabriyJ¦aN179 cMENkcitþedayBisþar180 cMENkcitþ89dYg TM8 cMENkcitþBisþar121dYg181 cMENkmhakuslcitþ8edayn&y epSg>108 cMerInPavna‘kar’125 cMerInvibsSna99 cMerInsmzPavna145 cMerInsmzPavnaKWcMerInrUbQan142 cMerInGb|nasmaZi145

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9

Qanviseya114 eQµaHzaQaneRBaHcUleTAsMlwg136 eQµaHzaRBHGrhnþ168 j j&rrBa¢Üy’130 jaNcriya95 jaNvib|yutþ4n&y96 jaNvib|yutþ7n&y96 jaNvib|yutþ124 jaNvib|yutþ4n&y104 jaNviPg<Gdðkza114 jaNsm|yutþ156 182 jaNsm|yutþcitþ175 jaNsm|yutþ240dYg89 jaNsm|yutþnigjaNvib|yutþ124 jaNsm|yutþ4n&y103 jaNsm|yutþRbePTrg105 jaNvib|yutþ240dYg89 jatiBüsn;21

f faneTvta6Can112

t tcbB©akkmµdðan141

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10

tiehtukók,dðkusl107 tiehtukvi:k107 eteCaksiN‘ePøIg’138 taMgcitþdMbUg‘GZikar’137 tiehtukvi:kcitþ157 tiehtukcitþ162

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11

eTvtaCan´brnimµitvsvtIþ112 eTvtanusSti 139 eTvelak176 eTvelakTaMg6 TMÇ177 eTamnsSshKtcitþ182 eTamnsSevTna182 eTasKi<58 eTascrit142 eTasCÄasyta30 eTasénrUbkmµdðan155 eTasmUlcitþ184 eTasmUlcitþ2‘eZVICvnkic©’185 eTasmUlcitþ2dYg 28 eTas; óTÆc©; vicikicäa nigbBa¦a‘Tidði’10 TVarrbsGehtukcitþ18 TMÇ78 TVarvimutiþ163 TVarvimutþi‘kaleZVIbdisnÆi Pvg< cuti’182 TiVehtukcitþ97 129

Z ZmµeTsnamy;101 ZmµbdismÖiTa179 ZmµsSavnmy;101 Zmµvicysem¬aCÄg<95 ZmµanusSti139

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n ntæikTidið 23 61 ntæikiBa©i ‘minmanGIV>’158 ntæiPavbBa¦ti158 nehtu162 175 182 naKTtþeTvbuRt177 nantþkaya ÉktþsBa¦ien148 naménkuslcitþ107 niBVan‘CaZm(putcakBIxnÆ60 niBVanCaelakutþrZm(169 niBVanCaGarmµN¾169 173-175 niBVanCaGarmµNb|c©&y169 niytmicäaTidið 23 61 nisSyThnresa29

12

nimitþ‘ekIt’142 nimitþénrUbkmµdðan155 nirut þibdism ÖiTa179 nieraZsc©;138 nIlksiN‘BN(ex[v’138 nIvrNZm(171 envsBa¦anasBa¦a159 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn;140 141 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn;Cabc©&ydl nieraZsmabtiþ142 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnvi:kcitþ160 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnPUmi161 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn;164 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnkiriyacitþ161 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytn;. envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnkusl citþ153 159 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnQan159 envsBa¦anasBa¦aytnQan‘TI4’159 n&yedaykic©12 n&yedayCati8 n&yedayQan10 n&yedayTVar13

n&yedayPUmi TMÇ9 n&yedayelak;12

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n&yrbsPUmi2n&y184

b bc©&ydlnieraZsmabtiþ142 bc©evk¡NjaN 85 127 bc©evk¡NvsI144 bc©úb|dðan135 bBa©kn&y147 bB©aTVaravC¢ncitþ186 bBa©mCÄanvi:k147 bB©amCÄan145 164 179 bBa©mCÄan ‘bBa©kn&y’163 bB©amCÄankiriyacitþ150 bBa©mCÄankusl147 bJ©mCÄancitþman23dYg 11 179 bBa©mCÄanmanGg<2TMÇ136 174 bec©keBaZistV99

13

bBa©TVaravC¢ncitþ83 bBa©TVaravC¢n;‘lk¡N;’71 bBa©TVaravC¢ncitþCakiriyaGehtukcitþ70 bBa©evakarPB175 bBaÄbnUvnIvrN;5 TMÇ 142 bBa¦aTaMg3dYg99 bBa¦a173 bBa¦aEbkRBm4 TMÇ179 bJ¦aEbkRBmkñúgjaN179 bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgZm(179 bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgs&BÞBakü179 bBa¦aEbkRBmkñúgGtæ179 bdiXM‘zñaMgzñak´’ 29 bdiXsm|yutþ182 bdiPaNbdismÖiTa179 bdirUbkvicikicäa62 bdibtiþsTÆmµ 24 60 bdiveraeZa‘KMuKYnCaedIm’29 bdievZsTÆmµ 24 60 bdisnÆi168 bdisnÆikic©kñúgmnusSPUmi1 bdisnÆikic©kñúgbdisnÆikal109 bdisnÆikñúgrU:vcrPUmi147 bdisnÆikñúgTutiyCÄanPUmi146 bdisnÆikñúgbfmCÄanPUmi146

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14

britþaPaPUmi147 briniBVan176 btþanuemaTnamy;101 btiþTanmy;101 brmtæZm(EdlCaxnÆman3 TMÇ63 brmtæZm(4‘citþ ectsik rUb niBVan’60 brikmµ162 brikmµnigóbcar; 144 briniBVan177 178 briytiþsTÆmµ 24 59 bhan;3yag91 :Nati:t 40 101 172 :Nati:t‘manRbeyaK6’41 bisuNavaca47 :risC¢aPUmi147 :risC¢aRBhµ148 :lIrU:vcrkuslcitþ5dYg131 R:scakTidðiiTaMg2 TMÇ18 bisuNvaca 47 172 bItksiN‘BN(el]g’138 bItik *KwprNabIti134 bItidUcsMLIRCabeRbglá134 bItiEdlCaGg<Qan134 bItieZIVkayoj&r134 bItibdibk¡nwgBüa:T137

bItiRbharBüa:TnivrN;134 bIti4yag134 bItinig«dðarmµN¾134 bItinigsux134 bItinigsuxRbhakRbEhl134 bItiseRg<aHcUlkñúg sg¡ark¡n134 buK<lRKbcrit14bBa¦tiþPasa179 buK<lTaMg11BYk‘ev[rRBHGrhnþ’108 buBa¦kiriyavtæú110 buBa¦kiriyavtæú 10 buB¦avtæú10 TMÇ89 buJ\M‘buNü’91 buBa¦kiriyavtæú10TMÇ108 buBa¦kiriyavtæú10edayseg¡b101 buNüeRbICMnYsBaküzakusl91 buNüsMercedaykareKarB101 buNüsMercedaykareXIjRtUv RtgtamZm(101 buNüsMercedaykarsMEdgZm(101 buNüsMercedaykarsþabZm(101 buNüsMercedaykarGnuemaTna101 buNüsMercedaykaróTiÞs101 buNüsMercedayTan101 buNüsMercedayseRg<aH101 buNüsMercedaysIl101

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buNüsMercBIcMerInsmz;vibsSna101 buzuC¢nesIc85 buBVectna102 buBVehtuostVepSgKña8yag113 bueBVnivasJ¦aN 178 bueBVnivasJ¦aN 3 120 buerahitaPUmi147 buerahitaRBhµ148 ebIksBa¦a155 RbePTénQan179 RbePTénQancitþ136 RbePTók ,dð;‘óRkidð’102 RbePTOmk;‘zñak´rg’102 RbharnUvóTÆc©kuk,c©nIvrN;134 Rbharedayvik¡P Önbhan142 RbharnUvnIvrN;5TMÇ142

C prNabIti134 prusvaca 48 172 plkñúgbdisnÆikal106 plcitþ20dYg174 plcitþ4dYg166 plcitþ173 176 plcitþeQµaHzalk¡NUbniCÄan138

plCactutæCÄanvi:k147 plCaTutiyCÄanvi:k146 plCaPvg<sæankñúgbvtiþkal111 plCabBa©mCÄanvi:k147 plCabfmCÄanvi:k146 plénkuslkmµ128 plttiyCÄanvi:k147 plénQan150 plsmabtiþ174 plrbseTasmUlcit 32 plrbselaPmUlcitþ28 pl‘vi:k’ekItBIemahmUlcit38 pusSnkic©185 epadðaBV;CaTan126 B JküzaGrht þ168 BIrCatieTA6Cati176 BuTÆviseya114 BuTaÆnusSti139 eBaZibki¡yZm(173 eBaZibki¡yZm(173 Büsn;‘esck þIvinas5yag’21 Büsnvimutiþ22 Bhulta24 Büa:T 51 172

16

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P Pvg<kic©109 Pvg<cln;143 157 162 Pvg<úb|ecäT;157 162 Pvg<úb|ecäTk*ekIt143 Pvg<ú:t;162 PvtNØa187 PsS;97 PaBCaCvn;‘PaB’118 Pav;citþmanGarmµN¾EtmYy135 Pavnamy;101 109 PavnamybBa¦a98 99 PUmieTvta69 PUmi‘niymn&y’184 PUmimnusSnigeTvta105 PUmi‘sMedAdlsæanTIekIt’185 PUmi168 PUmi31PUmi168 ePaKBüsn;21 m mK<citþ4dYg166 mK<citþ167 mK<citþ20dYg174 mK<citþCaelakutþrkusl168

17

mK<citþeQµaHzalk¡NUbniCÄan138 mK<citþRbharkiels173 mK<citþlHbgGkuslZm(9kg171 mK<citþlHsMeyaCn;10 TMÇ172 mK<citþlHGkuslkmµbz10 TMÇ172 mK<citþlHGkuslcitþ12dYg172 mCÄtþtarmµNsmaeyaeKa22 mnÞbuK<l‘GñkdwgyWt’155 mnÞbuK<l156 162 mnaytn;159 menaTVar175 menaTVaravC¢ncitþ83 84 186 menaTVaravC¢n;143 157 162 menaTVaravC¢ncitþ‘ßzaevadðvncitþ’84 menaTVaravC¢ncitþeZIVGavC¢nkic©tam menaTVar84 menaTVaravC¢ncitþrlt143 menaTVaravC¢n;‘BicarNaGarmµN¾6’71 menaTVaravC¢ncitþ‘ekIt:n30PUmi’79 menaZatu KWZatudwg67 menaZatu‘eQµaHza’75 menaviBa¦aNZatu ‘citþ76ß108dYg’74 menaviBa¦aNZatu‘citþ76dYgß 108dYg’14 menaviBa¦aNZatu12dYg163

menaviBa¦aNZatu150 175 mrNanusSti139 mhK<tkusl90 mhK<tkuslkmµCaKrukmµ131 mhK<tkuslcitþ ‘rU:vcrkusl5 nigGrU :vcrkusl4’9dYg181 mhKtþcitþ187 mhK<tcit‘þeQµaH’165 mhK<tcitþ27 TMÇ165 mhK<tvi:kcitþ‘rU:vcrkusl5 nigGrU: vcrkusl4’9dYg181 mhakiriyacitþ119 129 mhakiriya‘niymn&y’121 mhakiriya8‘maneQµaHeRcInyag’120 mhakiriya8dYg‘n&yepSg>’121 mhakiriyacitþ8dYg118 mhakiriyacitþ187 186 mhakiriyacitþßkamavcrkiriya117 mhakiriyaóebk¡ajaNsm|yutþ2dYg mhakusl2RbePT97 mhakuslcitþ8TMÇ124 mhakuslcitþ8‘KuNnwgbuB¦a kiriyavtæú10’TMÇ89 mhakuslcitþ80 TMÇ89 mhakuslcitþ480dYg TMÇ 89

18

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mhavi:kcitþ185 187 mhavi:kcitþ8dYg181 mhavi:kcitþ8TMÇ128 mhavi:kEckstVoepSgKña111 mhavi:k8dYgn&yepSg>115 mhavi:kepSgBImhakusl110 man;173 micäaTidði 52 172 micäaTidið3‘GkiriyTidið GehtukTidið nigntæikTidið’61 micäavitk,Bhulta25 minGacehAzassg¡arik138 micäavitk,Bhulta24 micäavitk,;ßGkuslvitk ,;24 muxypl109 muBa©nectna102 muTita139 musavaT 45 172 musavaT45 emtþa139 emahmUlcitþ 2dYg32 emahmUlcitþ2edayn&yepSg>’38 emahmUlcitþ184 186 emahmUlcitþminmansg¡ar183 emahcrit142

19

emahvicikicäasm|yutþcitþ172 y eyaK;170 eyaKavcr159 eyaKavcrbuK<l157 eyaKavcrcMerInctutæCÄan145 eyaniesamnsikar93 eyaniesaómµúC¢n25 eyaniesamnsikarCaehtuCit91 r raKKi<58 raKcrit142 rUb60 rUbkmµdðan155 rUbksiN155 rUbk¡nÆ‘rUbbrmtæ28’ TMÇ4 rUbQanTI5 TMÇ155 rUbQan‘:nBIkarsMlwgrUb’130 rUbQanßrU:vcrQan130 rUbQanCakusl‘rU:vcr kuslcitþ’130 rUbQanCavi:k‘rU:vcrvi:k’130 rUbQanCakiriya‘rU:vcrkiriya130 rUbtNØa187 rUbnimitþ155

rUbRBhµ147 rUbRBhµbuK<l131 rUbPUmi 185 186 rUbPUmi15TMÇ109 rUbPUmi16TMÇ131 rUbPUmi‘ßehAzarU:vcrcitþ’184 rUbPUmi16PUmi168 rUbraK;173 rUbelak168 rU:vcrkiriya5 TMÇ165 rU:vcrkiriyacitþ5edayn&y epSg> 151 rU:vcrkiriyacitþ186

rU:vcrkiriyacitþ5dYg150 rU:vcrkusl5 TMÇ165 rU:vcrkusl146 rU:vcrkusl146 rU:vcrkuslcitþ5n&yepSg>145 rU:vcrkuslcitþ128 146 186 rU:vcrkuslcitþ5dYg132 146 rU:vcrkuslcitþ5n&yepSg>145 rUb:vcrcitþ 11 129 rU:vcrcitþ‘man15’131 rU:vcrcitþ15TMÇ165 rU:vcrcitþ‘rU:vcresaPNcitþ15’16

20

rU:vcrcitþ152 179 184 185 rU:vcrcitþ15dYg 11 152 rU:vcrcitþ15dYg CarUbPUmi182 rU:vcrcitþ15dYgCarU:vcrPUmi180 rU:vcrbBa©mCÄan154 157 rU:vcrPUmi15TMÇ129 rU:vcrvi:kcitþ146 rU:vcrvi:kcitþ5dYg146 rU:vcrvi:k147 rU:vcrvi:k5 TMÇ165 rU:vcrvi:kcitþ147 rU:vcrvi:kcitþ5‘kic©3yag’185 rU:vcrvi:kcitþ146 rU:vcrvi:kcitþ5dYg146 rU:vcresaPNcitþ150 rU:vcresaPNcitþ15TMÇ130 eraKBüsn;22 l lk¡NaTictuk;rbselaP;19 lk¡NaTictuk;éneTas;29 lk¡NaTictuk;rbsóTÆc©;37 lk¡N;EdlCasc©;138 lk¡NaTictuk;rbskuslcitþ91 92 lk¡NUbniCÄan138

lk¡uNUbniCÄan:ndlvibsSna mK<pl 10 138

lEgVkcakRBHBuTÆ149 elakcinþa114 elakman3KW168 elakiycitþTaMg12dYg163 elakiycitþ150 elakutþrkusl90 elakutþrkusl168 169 173 180 elakutþrkusl‘niymn&y’168 elakutþrkuslcitþ4dYg166 elakutþrkuslcitþ‘eQµaH’166 elakutþrkusl180 elakutþrkuslcitþ ‘mK<citþ4KuNnwgQan 5’ × 20dYg 181 elakutþrcitþ‘elakutþresaPN citþ15’16 elakutþrcitþ166 173 175 179 184 187 elakutþrcitþ40dYgCaelakutþrPUmi182 elakutþrcitþEbbBisþar174 elaktþrcitþman2n&y174 elakutþrcitþ40dYg 11 174 elakutþrcitþ 8dYg174 elakutþrcitþ‘niymn&y’166

21

elakutþrkuslcitþ‘eQµaH’166 elakutþrPUmi174 elakutþrPUmi185 elakutþrPUmi‘ßehAzaelakutþrcitþ’184 elakutþrvi:kcitþ‘eQµaH’166 elakutþrvi:kcitþ4dYg173 elakutþrvi:kcitþ173 elakutþrvi:k4Rbkar173 elakutþrvi:kedayBisþar180 elakutþrvi:kcitþ ‘plcitþ4 KuNnwg Qan5’ 20dYg 181 elakutþresaPNcitþ8dYg166 elaPTidiðsm|yutþcitþ4 TMÇ172 elaPbrivarkmµbdisnÆikta20 elaPmUlcitþ 184 186 elaPmUlcitþ8 TMÇ17 elaPmUl8‘ehtuoekItTuc©rit7’55 elaPmUlcitþ8 TMÇ17 elaPmUlcitþCabrmtæZm(20 elaPósSnñPvetacvnta20 elahitksIN‘BN(Rkhm’139 lHedayQansmabtiþ91 v vtæanPUmi185 187 vtæana vtæanPUmi185 186

vtæúrbsGehtukcitþ18 TMÇ78 vsITaMg5TMÇ145 vaeyaksiN141 vaeyaksiN‘xül’138 vik¡mÖnhan‘lHedayQansmabtiþ’91 vicikicäa8 TMÇ35 vicikicäanIvrN;62 viciRt4yag TMÇ8 viC¢annlk¡NM citþM81 viBa¦aNk¡nÆ‘citþbrmtæ89-121’ TMÇ4 vik¡mÖnnisSrN;137 vik¡mÖnbhan134 vicar;Cabdibk¡nwgvicikicäa137 vicar;‘GnusnÆanta’133 vicar;RbharvicikicäanIvrN;133 vicaera vicar;133 vicikicäa172 vicikicäa ‘TwkEdllÁkxVl’ 130 vicikicäasm|yutþ182 viC¢a3 TMÇ 178 179 viBa¦t þiekItmin:n110 viBa¦aN153 viBa¦aNBa©;157 viBa¦aNBa©aytnkuslcitþ153 viBa¦aNBa©aytn;140 164

22

viBa¦aNBa©aytnvi:kcitþ161 viBa¦aNBa©aytnkiriyacitþ161 viBa¦aNBa©aytnkuslcitþ viBa¦aNBa©aytnQan viBa¦aNBa©aytnQan158 viBa¦aNBa©aytnQan157 158 viBa¦aNBa©aytncitþ157 viBa¦aNBaa©ytnQan‘TI2’157 viBa¦aNZat u175 viJ¦aNZatu7 TMÇ183 viBa¦aNminmanTIbMput157 vitk ,;133 vitk ,;‘RtiHriH‘KWnwk’132 vitk ,;‘TlnwgGarmµN¾’132 vitk ,crit142 vitk ,;Cabdibk¡nwgzInmiTÆ;137 vitk ,;RbharzInmiTÆnIvrN;133 vitk ,;eRBaHGtæzaRtiHriH132 vitek,a vitk,;132 viZIcMerInGakasanBa©ay tnQan‘TI1’154 vinicä&yGsg¡ariknigssg¡arik183 vib|yutþcitþman34dYg10 vibsSnaeQµaHzalk¡NUbniCÄan138 vib|yutþcitþ182

vi:kkñúgkamavcresaPN128 vi:kkñúgPBTI2TMÇ146 vi:kkñúgGehtukcitþ128 vi:kcitþ152 vi:kcitþ36dYg180 vi:kcitþedayBisþar 52dYg181 vi:kcitþsm|yutþedaybBa¦a157 vi:kCati‘citþ36’180 vi:kcitþ52dYg Cavi:kCati182 vi:kmanvieRKaHza109 vi:ksmg<ita115 vi:kzñak´kNþal148 vi:kzñak´exSay148 vi:kénTutiyCÄan148 vi:kénbBa©mCÄan149 vi:krbskamavcrkusl147 viPg<bkrN¾136 viPvtNØa187 vimanikeRbt83 vimuxta24 virti3TMÇ110 virtiectsik100 virtiTuc©ritkmµ101 visaxa mhaó:sika177 vihwgSavitk,;24

23

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s skTaKamimK<176 skTaKamimK<citþ167 174 skTaKamipl174 176 skTaKamipl176 skTaKamI178 skTaKamI 5RbePT177 skTaKamiplcitþ173 sk ,eTvraC177 sk ,ayTidið172 sk ,ayTiidið sIlBVtTidið niytmicaäTidið61 sg¡arePTénGb|naQan137 sg<hKaza163 seRg<aHcUlkñúgPavna101 seRg<aHcUlkñúgsIl101 seRg<a;cUlkñúgTan101

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24

snIþrNcitþ186 sb|ay;7KW97 sBVBa¦útjaN84 129 sBVB¦aÚeBaZistV99 sPavZm(eRkABIelak166 smzkmµdðan40 smzkmµdðan40yag138 smzPavnaKWcMerInrUbQan142 smznigvibsSna106 sm|dicänñcit186 smöb|labvaT172 sm|yutþ156 157 sm|yutþcitþman55ß87dYg10 smöb|lab48 smµtisc©;edayehtu8Rbkar TMÇ2 smaTansik¡abT101 smaTidði10 TMÇ124 smaZiKWÉkK<taéncit135 smaZimansuxCabTdðan135 smaZiman3yag135 smaZi173 smaZirEmgekIteLIg143 smabC¢nvsI144 smabtþi151 smabtiþ8eQµaHzaGarmµNU

bniCÄan138 smµakmµnþectsik100 smµaTanvirti101 smµaTidði‘bBa¦aectsik’100 smµaTidði10TMÇ124 smµaTidið10Rbkar99 smµavacaectsik100 smµaGaCIvectsik100 smuecäT173 smuecäTbhan172 173 smuecäTbhan‘kat´pþac´eday GriymK<’91 smuecäTnisSrN;137 smuecäTvirti101 slakPtþ126 ssg¡arik;175 ssg¡arik; 18 175 ssg¡arikkmµCnitbdisnÆikta27 ssMxarikcitþman52ß84dYg TMÇ11 ssg¡arikcitþ‘citþ17dYg’184 ssg¡arbriniBVayI178 shKt183 shCatZm(135 sehtukkusl107 sehtukcitþ175 182

25

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suxshKtcitþ1dYg CasuxevTna182 suxKWesamnsSevTna134 suxCaesamnsSevTna134 suxtampøÚvkay‘kayiksux’91 suxtampøÚvcitþ‘ectsiksux’91 suxnigbIti134 suxnig«dðarmµN¾134 suxvi:ktæ‘manesckIþsuxCavi:k’90 suxvihar142 suxevTna82 sutmybBa¦a98 suxkñúgkamKuN105 suxbdibk¡nwgóTÆc©kuk ,úc©;137 suxseRg<aHcUlkñúgevTnaxnÆ134 suKtiPUmi7TMÇ109 sux‘esamnsSevTna’124 suTsSa149 suTsSaPUmi147 178 suTsSI149 suTsSIPUmi147 178 suTÆavasPUmi149 178 suTÆavas5‘kMeNIt149 sunÞrt‘CaZm(lÁsÁat’90 suPkiNØaRBhµ148 suPkiNØaPUmi147

26

esk¡buK<l7BYk161 esckIþminmanGIV153 estuXatvirti101 esatbsaT66 esatviBa¦aN186 esatabtiþplcitþ173 esatabtiþmK<citþ174 esatabtiþplcit174 esatabtiþmK<citþ 167 175 esatabtþipl176 esatabnñ177 esatabnñ3RbePT176 esatabtiþmK<176 esatbtþipl176 esaPNkamavcrcitþ184 esaPNcitþ 175 esaPNcitþ91dYg182 esaPNcitþman59ß91dYg10 esaPNcitþ4RbePT TMÇ86 esaPNcitþ59ß91 TMÇ86 esaPNectsik25TMÇ10 ssStTidði18 esamnsSevTna82 esamnsSevTna82 esamnsSevTna145 175

esamnsSshKtcitþ62dYg181 esayGarmµN¾CaesamnsS118 sMEdgßTÆi:n179 sMEdgedayCati‘citþ89’180 sMEdgedayPUmi‘citþ89’180 sMeyaCn;169 sMercedaymK138 sMlwgbdiPaKnimitþ145 sábcaknIvrN;5TMÇ138 esþccRkBtþi176 sæanoplénmhavi:k8 man4sæan111

h hTyvtæú129 hTyvtæúelakutþr175 hsncitþman13dYg85 hsitub|aT‘lk¡N;’72 hsitub|aTcitþ1dYg‘ekIt:n22 PUmi’79 hsitub|aTcitþ 85 186 ehtu6TMÇ128 ehtuoekIteTasmUlcitþ4Rbkar30 ehtuoekItTidiðKtvib|yutþman 5Rbkar TMÇ 25

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ehtuoekItTidðiKtsm|yutþ ‘5Rbkar’22 ehtuoekItbBa¦a3yag TMÇ 98 ehtuoekItelaPmUlcitþman 4Rbkar TMÇ 20 ehtuoekItelaPesamnsS man4Rbkar TMÇ 21 ehtuoekItssg¡arik;man6Rbkar27 ehtuoekItssg¡arikcitþ TMÇ 97 ehtuoekItGkuslcitþ12man5TMÇ39 ehtuoekItGsg¡arik6 TMÇ96 ehtuoekItGsMxarik;man6Rbkar25 ehtuoekItóebk¡aman4Rbkar22

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Gkuslcitþ12Canehtu58 Gkuslcitþ12dYgCaGkuslCati180 Gkuslcitþ12dYgCaGkuslCati182 GkuslCaGnidðarmµN¾109 GkuslZm(170 GkuslZm(9kg170 171 GkuslmUl3‘ekItGkusl kmµbz10’55 Gkuslvitk ,;ßmicäavitk ,;24 Gkuslvi:kcitþ7dYg181 Gkuslvi:k7dYg64 67 Gkuslvi:kcitþ‘plGkusl kmµ’7dYg64 GxnþþiBhulta 27 GKmnIydðan20 TMÇ44 GKmÖIrbktita30 Gg<5énbfmCÄan132 Gg<Qan‘RTRTgcitþcUldlGb|nasmaZi’132 Gg<Zm(rbskuslkmµbz10 TMÇ100 Gcienþyü114 Gcienþyüman4KW114 GCdakas154 GCdakas:ndlGakasemX154 GQancitþ175

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GQancitþ54dYg11 GdðkzabuK<lb|Ba¦ti þ177 GdðsalinI1 GdðsalinIGdðkzacitþúb|aTk&NÐ113 Gtb|a149 Gtb|aPUmi147 178 GtþbdismÖiTa179 GtþsmµabNiZi93 Gtæi TinñM 99 GTidiðCÄasyta25 GTinñaTan 42 172 GZicitþsik¡a35 GZidðanvsI144 GZibBa¦asik¡a35 GZibtI4 GZib|ayrU:vcrvi:k146 GZib|aykamavcrkuslcitþ8 TMÇ88 GZib|ayRBhµ148 GZib|ayBaküzakusl89 GZib|ayrU:vcrkuslcitþ131 GZib|ayGb|navizI157 GnPiCÄa‘GelaPectsik’100 GnvC¢tæ‘minmaneTasKYrti;ed[l’90 GnþrabriniBVayI178 GnaKtgSjaN120

GnaKamipl176 GnaKamimK<176 GnaKamimK<citþ167 174 GnaKamiplcitþ173 174 GnaKamI 5RbePT178 GnazbiNÐikesdðI177 GnidðarmµNsmaeyaeKa30 GniytmicäaTidði53 Gnutþrcitþ8dYg CaelakutþrPUmi180 Gnuelam157 162 GnuelamnigeKaRtPU144 GnusSti6smKYrdlsTÆacrit142 Gnusit10TMÇ140 Gnus&y;171 Genkv&NeTvbuRt177 GenaLarikGarmµN¾85 GPiBa¦acitþ127 GPiBa¦acitþ85 GPiZmµtæviPavinI:lI137 GPiZmµtæsg<h;TMÇ1 Gbcaynmy;101 Gbrectna102 Gbrabrectna102 GbriyabnñZm(186 Gb|naQan‘Gb|nasmaZi’140

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Gb|nasmaZi136 Gb|navizI155 Gb|nasmaZienH136 Gb|anasmaZi‘ekItBIkarsMlwg kmµdðan’131 Gb|navizIénTutiyGrUbCÄan158 Gb|nasmaZi142 155 Gb|maNaPaRBhµ148 Gb|maNaPaPUmi147 Gb|maNsuPaRBhµ148 Gb|maNsuPaPUmi147 Gb|savC¢;40 Gb|sutta30 G:yPUmi4 TMÇ174 Gb|dismÖiTb|etþa179 GPiCÄa172 GPiCÄa49 GPiCÄakayKnæ;170 GPiBa¦a6 TMÇ179 GPiZmµtæviPavinI183 GPiZmµtæsg<h;1

GBüa:T‘minBüa:T’smµaTidði100 GBüa:T‘GeTasectsik’100 Geyaniesamnsikar34 Grht þmK<176

GrhtþmK<citþ168 174 Grhtþpl176 Grhtþplcit173 174 Grhnþ 2RbePT178 GrhnþsMercedaybBa¦avimutiþ178 GrhnþsMercedayecetavimutiþ178 GrhnþGñkecetavimutþi178 GrhnþGñkbBa¦avimutiþminmanQan laPI178 GriybuK<l169 GrUbQan142 GrUbQan4 TMÇ140 GrUbQan‘Baküza’153 GrUbQankmµdðan154 GrUbCÄanTI2 TMÇ157 GrUbCÄancitþ158 159 GrUbtNØa187 GrUbRBhµbuK<l‘citþ’161 GrUbRBhµPUmiTaMg4 TMÇ161 GrUbPB 187 GrUbPUmi185 186 GrUbPUmi4PUmi168 GrUbPUmi‘ßehAzaGrU:vcrcitþ’184 GrUbRBhµbuK<l153 GrUbraK;173

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GrUbelak168 GrUbviBa¦aNTI1 TMÇ157 GrUbsmabtiþ4 TMÇ164 GrU:vcrkiriya4‘eZIVkic©’163 GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ162 GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ4‘TIekIt’161 GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ4dYg161 GrU:vcrkiriya4‘dwgGarmµN¾’163 GrU:vcrkiriya4 TMÇ165 GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ4‘TIekIt’163 GrU:vcrkiriyacitþ186 GrU:vcrkuslcitþ160 GrU:vcrkusl4‘dwgGarmµN¾’163 GrU:vcrkusl4‘eZIVkic©’163 GrU:vcrkusl4‘TIekIt’163 GrU:vcrkusl4 TMÇ165 GrU:vcrkusl‘Baküza’153 GrU:vcrkuslcitþ4dYg153 GrU:vcrkuslcitþ128 186 GrU:vcrkuslcitþ4‘TIekIt’163 GrU:vcrcitþ129 GrU:vcrcitþ12 TMÇ11 165 GrU:vcrcitþ‘GrU:vcresaPN citþ15’16 GrU:vcrcitþ12dYg162 164

GrU:vcrcitþ‘Baküza’153 GrU:vcrcitþ179 184 185 GrU:vcrcitþ12dYg CaGrUbPUmi182 GrU:vcrcitþ12dYgCaGrU:vcrPUmi180 GrU:vcrcitþRbePT163 GrU:vcrcitþ4dYg163 GrU:vcrPUmi4TMÇ129 GrU:vcrvi:k4 TMÇ165 GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ4‘TIekIt’163 GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ4dYg‘TIekIt’161 GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ‘eQµaH’160 GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ160 GrU:vcrvi:kcitþ4‘kic©3yag’185 GrU:vcresaPN;163 GrU:vcresaPNcitþ12dYg 16 153 GeraKütæ‘minmaneraK kiels’90 Gvcr;16 GvtæanPUmi174 185 187 GviC¢a173 GviC¢aCasirsarbskiels62 GviC¢asv;33 Gviha149 GvihaPUmi147 178 Gsg¡arbriniJVyI178 Gsg¡arikkmµCnitbdisnÆikta25

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Gsg¡arikcitþ ‘citþ17dYg’184 Gsg¡arikcitþ37dYg182 GsBa¦astþbuK<l127 GsBa¦stþPUmi127 129 GsBa¦astþaPUmi1 TMÇ109 174 GsBa¦IstþRBhµnigmK<buK<l84 GsBa¦IstþPUmi163 GsuP;10TMÇ140 GsuPmandg,Úv139 GsuPmanEtragqÁwg139 GsuPeKkabsñamrvam139 GsuPQameRsaceBjxøÜn139 GsuPdacéd dac´eCIg139 GsuPdacBak´kNþalxøÜn139 GsuPstVkekrsÁúyrlYy139 GsuP10kayKtasti1smKYrdlraKcrit142 GsuPehIme:g139 GsuPehImBN(ex[v139 GsuPehImhUrxÞú;139 GesaPNcitþ30dYg TMÇ 10 182 GesaPNcitþman30dYg TMÇ10 GsSaTTsSnM20 GsMvr;57 Gehtukkiriyacitþ3TMÇ118

Gehtukkiriyacitþ157 Gehtukkiriyacitþ129 Gehtukkiriyacitþk*ekIt143 Gehtukkiriyacitþ3dYg69 Gehtukkiriyacitþ‘minEmnehtuminEmnpl’3dYg64 GehtukTidið24 Gehtukkuslvi:k‘eQµaHza’81 Gehtukkuslvi:k8dYg68 69 Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþ‘plGkusl kmµ’8dYg64 Gehtukkuslvi:kcitþ8dYg181 Gehtukkuslvi:kóebk¡a Gehtukcitþ128 Gehtukcitþ‘citþminmansm|yutþ ehtu’ 80 Gehtukcitþ18CaviBa¦aNZatu7 TMÇ79 Gehtukcitþ18eZVIkic©14yag76 Gehtukcitþman18dYg TMÇ9 79 Gehtukcitþ18edayn&yepSg>79 Gehtukcitþnigsehtukcitþ81 Gehtukcitþ‘minRbkbedayehtu’64 Gehtukcitþman18dYg64 Gehtukcitþ182 184 187 Gehtukcitþ18dYg64

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GehtukTidið61 Gehtukvi:kcitþekIt:nbunµanPUmi128 snIþrNcitþ109 Gehasikmµ120 Gakas153 GakasksiN‘Gakas’138 GakasanBa©aytn;140 GakasbBa¦tiþ157 GakasminmanTIbMput160 GakasminmanTIbMput157 GakasanBa©aytncitþ157 GakasanBa©aytnkusl160 GakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ155 GakasminmanTIbMput155 GakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ153 GakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ156 GakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ157 GakasanBa©aytncitþ‘GZib|ay’154 GakasanBa©;‘CaGaytn;’154 GakasanBa©aytn;‘Qan’154 GakasanBa©aytn;154 GakasanBa©aytnkuslcitþ154 GakasanBa©;KWGakasannþ;154 Gakasannþ;‘GakasebIk’154 Gakasman4Rbkar154

GakasanBa©aytn;164 GakasanBa©aytnvi:kcitþ160 161 GakasrUb154 GakasanBa©aytn;154 GakasanBa©aytnkiriyacitþ161 GakasénGakasksiN154 GakiBa©Ba¦aytn;140 164 GakiBa©Ba¦aytnkiriyacitþ161 GakiBa©Ba¦aytnkuslcitþ153159 GakiBa©Ba¦aytnQan GakiBa©Ba¦aytnQan158 GakasanBa©aytnQan158 GakiBa©Ba¦aytnQan158 GakiBa©Ba¦aytnvi:kcitþ161 GakiBa©Ba¦aytnPUmi161 GaXatvtæúbTdðaena29 GaXatvtæú10Rbkar29 GaXaeta‘KWeRkaZ’29 GaTikmµikGrUbCÄan155 GaTikmµikGrUbCÄanvizI156 Gana:nsSti139 141 Gana:nsStismKYrdlemah crit142 Gana:nsStismKYrdlvitk ,crit142 GanisgStamn&yéntiehtuk;105

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GanisgStamn&yTuehtuk;106 GanisgSénkarsþabZm(5Rbkar98 Gae:ksiN‘Twk’139 GaBaZpøÚvcitþ134 GaPsSraRBhµ148 GaPsSraPUmi147 Gayukb|nigmhakb|161 Gayuexyü149 178 Gayu‘RBhµ’148 GayUhnsmg<ita115 GarmµN¾6TMÇ89 GarmµN¾‘kñúgsIl5’54 GarmµN¾énGrUbQan153 GarmµN¾Cakmµdðan150 GarmµN¾‘CaTVarvimutiþ’150 GarmµN¾tammenaTVar151 GarmµN¾EtmYyKWsmaZi135 GarmµN¾4 TMÇ153 GarmµN¾‘GrUb’153 GarmµN¾KYrcUleTAsMlwg138 GarmµN¾muncuti160 GarmµNUbniCÄan138 GarmµNUbniCÄan:ndl smabtþ i 8 TMÇ 10 138 GaelakksiN‘BnøW’139

Gasv; TMÇ4 33 170 Gasvk¡yjaN179 Gaesvn;tic53 GahaerbdikUlsBa¦a140 «TMsc©aPinievskayKnæ;170 OX;170 «TiÆviZ179 «RnIÞy¾5 TMÇ 95 169 óecäTTidið18 óTÆc©;173 ótuePaCnaTisb|aylaePa25 óTÆc©kukú,c©;‘TWkRtUvxüleZIVo óTÆc©sm|yutþ182 óTÆc©sm|yutþcitþ32 óTÆMesaeta GknidðKamI178 óecäTTidið18 ótuePaCnaTisb|aylaePa25 ótuePaCnaTi Gsb|aylaePa27

óTÆc©sm|yutþcitþ32 óbcarQan‘óbcarsmaZi’140 óbcar;nigGb|na140 óbcarsmaZi136 óbdðansmg<ita115 óbtiþehtuénGehtukcit73 óbsmanusSti139

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óbmabIti nigsux135 óebk¡a139 óbcar;157 óbcarsmaZi142 155 óbtiþehtuénGehtukcit73 óbhc©briniBVayI178 ób:tik;99 ó:Tan;171 ó:Tank¡nÆ TMÇ4 óebk¡aevTna14 TMÇ82 óebk¡abdisnÆikta22 óebk¡aRBhµviharnigGrUb kmµdðan4TMÇ141 óebk¡aevTna145 óebk¡anigÉkK<ta145 óebk¡abdisnÆikta22 óebk¡aevTna 175 182 óebk¡ashKtcitþ182 óeBVg<abIt‘ibItixøaMg’134 ÉkK<taéncitþ135 ÉkK<taKWGarmµN¾EtmYy135 ÉkK<tabdibk¡nwgkamqnÞ;137

Ékehtuk;183 ÉkBICIesatbnñ176 ÉkBICI176 OkaseZIVbdisnÆi128 OTatksiN‘BN(s’138 Obcar;162 Omkuk ,dð;106 Omekamk;106 GñkQøaskñúgn&y89 GIVminman164