kolava phrase book a5 (jan 2008) - gondwana.in phrase book a5 full.pdf · క ప joining words ......

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Kolami Language Phrase Book A book of commonly used Kolami language phrases and sentences with Telugu, English, Hindi and Gondi meanings each written in three scripts - Telugu, Roman and Devanagari scripts. First Published: January 2008, 1000 copies Compiled by: Athram Bheemu, Kolami Supervisor Tekam Vittal, Computer Operator Mark Penny, Linguistic Computing Consultant Publishers: Integrated Tribal Development Agency Utnoor, Adilabad District, Andhra Pradesh In Association with: SIL International Partners in Language Development Copyright: This compilation copyright 2008. Anyone is permitted to copy and distribute copies of this text or any portion of this text. It may be incorporated in a larger work, and/or quoted from, stored in a database retrieval system, photocopied, reprinted or otherwise duplicated by anyone without prior notification, permission, compensation to the holder, or any other restrictions. All rights to this text are released to everyone and no one can reduce these rights at any time.

iii

KKoollaammii LLaanngguuaaggee PPhhrraassee BBooookk

iv

Contents ....................................................................................................................................vi Introduction.................................................................................................................................vii

Foreword ....................................................................................................................................viii

.................................................................................................................................. ix Acknowledgement ................................................................................................... x Contact Information.....................................................................xi Pronunciation...........................................................................................................xii

Beginning To Speak .................................................................... 2 Initial Conversation ............................................................ 7 Ownership Questions ........................................................................ 12 Giving Instructions ............................................................................. 15

Questions Used Daily ................................................................... 26 Relations ................................................................................................ 32

Weather .................................................................................................. 40 , Buying And Selling - .................................................................... 42

v

Exclamations ................................................................................. 44 General Chat ............................................................................. 48

At The Doctor ................................................................................. 56 Asking Questions ................................................................................ 68 Joining Words ............................................................................... 73 Possessive Pronouns ................................... 80 Time ................................................................................................................ 86

( ) Eating (Verb Tenses) ( ) ............................................... 88 ( ) Cooking (Verb Tenses) ( ) ........................................ 90

( ) Going (Future Tense) ()................................ 93 ( ) Going (Past Tense) () ..................................................... 95

Speaking With The P.O. .. .............................................. 98 Speaking With The Sarpanch ............................... 103

In Trouble With The Police ................................... 108 Speaking At The Market .................... 113

Grammatical Drills .................................................. 130 Various Verbs ........................................................................................ 146

Passive Verbs ............................................................................... 151

vi

. .

, ( ) . 41,294 . . . ,

, , .

, : . , , .

. .

, . , , , . .

,

. , . , . . . . . . . ,

. 2008.

vii

Introduction The Kolami language (referred to as Kolava) of Adilabad District, Andhra Pradesh, India, is spoken by

approximately 40,000 people. The Kolams, have a rich and colourful cultural heritage. Despite the high level of lexical borrowing, particularly from state-recognized languages such as Telugu, one can clearly see that Kolami is a distinct language with its own phonological patterns and grammatical structures.

A unique feature of this phrase book is that the phrases are presented multi-lingually and in multiple scripts too.

This will enable learners to learn other languages (and scripts) through whichever language and script they are most comfortable. An additional use for this book is for literate Kolams who wish to learn how to read and speak one of the other four languages presented (Telugu, English, Hindi or Gondi).

Due to the complexities of language it is often difficult to obtain an exact word-for-word match when translating

phrases, so we have attempted to communicate the same meaning in each language, even whilst using different words. There may be ways of improving our attempts, and hence we welcome constructive criticism in order to enhance the next edition.

Our prayer and hope is that this Kolami Language Phrase Book will assist all those who are genuinely concerned

with preserving and developing the Kolami language and culture, and that these activities will go hand in hand with development and modernisation within the region.

Mark and Joanna Penny with Athram Bheemu and Tekam Vittal I.T.D.A., Utnoor. January 2008.

viii

Foreword

FOREWORD

The Kolams of Adilabad are inheritors of a splendidly rich cultural heritage. Language plays a vital role in preserving this cultural heritage for posterity. The Adilabad variety of the Kolami language, known as Kolava, is spoken by almost lakh of Kolams. In order to further develop and enrich the language, a Kolami Language Phrase Book has been a long felt need. The present work is a commendable effort to address this need. This Kolami Language Phrase Book is very useful for learners of Kolami in helping them understand and address the Kolam peoples problems easily. In addition it is useful to students who already know Kolami and are learning Telugu, Hindi, English, or Gondi. The Kolami language may be written in a variety of scripts as demonstrated in this phrase book and students may access each language in whichever script they prefer. It is encouraging to see the enthusiasm with which the Kolam community has embraced language development activities and therefore it is with great joy that I endorse this phrase book which incorporates many useful phrases, some basic conversations, as well as grammatical drills to aid students as they embark on a journey of learning. I heartily congratulate the compilers on their meticulous work and hope that it would be of immense use to the Kolams as well as other connoisseurs of Kolami.

ix

.

. 50 . .

.

.

, , , , . . .

, , . . , .

. . (.. .)

. . .. .

x

Acknowledgement . .. . . . .. ,

, . . . . , , . , ,

. . .

.

We would like to acknowledge with thanks all those who have contributed to the production of this book:

Shri Saurabh Gaur (I.A.S.), Project Officer, I.T.D.A., Utnoor, for his enthusiastic support regarding the usefulness of this book and for arranging its publication.

Mr. G.V. Ramesh, Hyderabad, and Mrs. Carolyn Wiig, Mancherial for their assistance with translation into Telugu and meticulous checking.

Shri S. Bale Rao, for initiating the Kolami Phrase Book project and arranging suitable personnel to work on translation of the Kolami phrases.

xi

Contact Information :

:

, : :

: 504 311

:

. .. . . . . ..,

:

: 504 311

Please send any corrections and suggestions for improvement and/or requests for additional sentences to:

Tekam Vittal Saleguda Post: Umri Mandal: Utnoor Adilabad District Andhra Pradesh Pin code: 504 311

Athram. Bheemu Sungapur, Narnoor Kolami Supervisor, P.M.R.C. I.T.D.A., Utnoor Adilabad District Andhra Pradesh Pin code: 504 311

or by e-mail: [email protected]

xii

Pronunciation : ( ) , .

, .

: .

English: These are the sounds of the Kolami language, with a pronunciation guide for English speakers referring to the romanized script. Note that word-final nazalization of Hindi words is unmarked in the romanization and Telugu script.

a cut / / far / / i hit

/ / feet / / u put

/ / cool / / e pet / / pair

/ / o cot / / court

k sky g good

ng song singing c chilli j jug sty

ladle

adapt

t bath

d there

n net

p special

b bubble

m man

y yellow

r run

l leg

v wind

s sun

h hand

xiii

: . . .

: . .

English: These sounds are not native to Kolami, but are found in some borrowed words from Indo-Aryan languages such as Marathi and Hindi (and Sanskrit). Many of these sounds are not found in English either. Aspirated consonants (kh, gh, ch, jh, h, h, th, dh, ph, bh) are said with emphasis almost as if the h is pronounced.

/ / ai buy / / au how

kh kite gh ch check

jh newt h top h round th thing dh

ph pot bh shop pursue silk k action

Kolami English Telugu Hindi Kolami

2

Beginning To Speak 1.

y avunu

Yes h

ho

2. /

tted ldu / kdu

No nah

sille

/

3.

! !

rm rm namaskrmani

Hello namast

rm! rm!

! !

4. ? ?

? ?

?

sy ansativ? bgunnr?

How are you? p kais hain?

coko manti?

? ? ?

? ?

3

5.

sy ansat nnu bgunnnu

I am fine mai hk h

coko mantn

6.

sy ansad idi bgundi

It is good yah acch hai

coko manta

7. ( )

sy tted (vyi) idi bgaldu

It is not good yah acch nah hai

coko sille

()

8.

/

n kolava karapsa nansat nnu kolmi bha nrcukuunnnu

I am learning Kolami mai klmi bh skh rah / rah h

nanna kolmi karisr mantn

/

9.

nu orki td nku teliyadu

I don't know mujh mlm nah h

nk v sille


4

10.

nu kariled nku artham kvaam ldu

I don't understand mai nah samajh

nk kar mymaki

11.

- / -

n jarajara kolava karaptn nnu kontamauku kolmi bha nrcukunnnu

I have learnt a little Kolami mai th-th s klmi bh skh / skh h

nanna jarra-jarra kolmi karitn

- / -

12.

an vea kolava mu nt kolmil mlu

Speak with me in Kolami mujhse klmi bh m bt kar

n sanga kolmite vaka

13. ? ?

? ?

?

kolvana idun tnev isar? kolmi bhal dnini maru?

What do you call this in Kolami? klmi m is ky blte hai?

kolmite tn batal intr?

? ? ?

? ?

5

14. ? ?

? ?

?

nr tnev intir? mru mannru?

What did you say? pne ky kah?

nimme batal itti?

? ? ?

? ?

15.

mu mlu

Speak batiy

vaka

16.

malla i ma ceppani

Say it again phir bliy

marla veha

17. -

-

sittam sittam mu mella-mellag mlu

Speak slowly dhr s bt kjiy

jk-jk vaka

-

-

18.

sappana i tvarag ceppani

Say it fast jald bliy

veyne veha


6

19. ? ?

? ?

?

amd tnen itnd? yana mi ceppru?

What did he say? unhn ky bl?

vr batal vehtr?

? ? ?

? ?

20. ? ?

? ?

?

id kare tadiy? idi nijamaina dn?

Is it true? ky yah sah hai?

id karal k?

? ? ?

? ?

21.

n galat mue i nnu tappu mlit nku ceppani

Tell me if I make a mistake while speaking mr btact m galat hu t batiy

nanna bahke msi vakteke veha

22.

anu karilsa ttd nku artham kvaam ldu

I do not understand mujh samajh m nah rah hai

nk kar mymaki

7

23.

anu usuegina kariletin nku koddig arthamayindi

I understand only a little mai th h samajhat h

nk jarasi kar mta

24.

anu kolava mua vared nku kolmi bhal mlaam rdu

I do not know how to speak in Kolami klmi m bt karne k tark mujh nah mlm

nk kolmi vaka vyo

25.

n kolava karape pje nnu kolmi bha nrcu kvli

I want to learn Kolami mai klmi skhn cht h

nanna kolmi kariya lgar

Initial Conversation 26.

? ?

? ?

innet t pi m kuumbam pru?

What is your surname? pke upanm ky hai?

nva batta pi?

? ?

? ?


8

27.

annet tram m kuumbam pru tram

My surname is Athram mr upanm tram hai

nva tram

28. ? ?

? ?

?

innet r? n rdi?

Which is your village? pke gv k nm ky hai?

nva bad nr?

? ? ?

? ?

29.

annet sungpur m ru sungpr

My village is Sungapur mr gv sugpr hai

nva sungpur

30. ? ? ?

? ?

innet t pr? n pru mii?

What is your name? pk nm ky hai?

nva bata porl?

? ? ?

? ?

9

31.

annet bhnrv n pru bhm rv

My name is Bheem Rao mr nm bhm rv hai

nva bhnrv

32. ? ?

? ?

?

n ede sesati? nvu ekkaiki vetunnvu?

Where are you going? p kidhar j rah hain?

nimme bke dnti?

? ? ?

? ?

33.

r vai sesat ri vaipu vetunnnu

I am going towards the village mai gv k r j rah h

ne dntn

34. ? ?

? ?

?

n t pani kalsati? nvmi pani cstvu?

What work do you do? p ky km karte hain?

nimme batal km knti?

? ? ?

? ?

35.

n keti pani kalsat nnu vyavasyam pani cstnu

I am a farmer mai kisn h

nanna khti km kntn


10

36. ?

? ?

?

inu enni slku ansa n vayassu enta?

How old are you? pk umr kitan hai?

nk baccong slk mantang?

? ?

? ?

37. ? ?

? ?

?

imme ra palakne pi tned? m ri pal kuumbam pru mii?

What is the surname of the village headman? is gv k pal k upanm ky hai?

m nnr plana pi batal?

? ? ?

? ?

38.

amme ra palakne pi tram m ri pael kuumbam pru tram

Our village headman's surname is Athram is gv k pal k upanm tram hai

m nnr plana pi tram

39. ? ?

? ?

?

imme ra palakne t pr? m ri pal pru mii?

What is the name of the village headman? is gv k pal k nm ky hai?

m nnr plana bata porl?

? ? ?

? ?

11

40.

palak n pr rmu pael gru pru rmu

The headman's name is Ramu pal k nm rmu hai

plana porl rmu

41. ? ?

? ?

?

palakne ella etti ansad? m ri pal gri illu ekkaa undi?

Where is the headman's house? pal k ghar kah hai?

plana bad rn?

? ? ?

? ?

42. ?

?

palakne ella ade ansad pal gri illu akkaa undi?

The headman's house is there pal k ghar udhar hai?

plana rn aga manta

?

?

43.

n in lut kb kusi eddan nnu ninnu csi cl santincnu

I am very pleased to see you pk dkh kar mujh bahut khush hai

nanna nk ssi bay kusi tn


12

Ownership Questions 44. ?

? ?

? ?

id tned? idi mii?

What is this? yah ky hai?

id batal?

? ? ?

? ?

45. ? ?

? ? ?

ad tned? adi mii?

What is that? vah ky hai?

ad batal?

? ? ?

? ?

46.

/

ad kerri adi ceppu

That is a slipper vah cappal hai

ad ceppul / serpum

/

47. ? ?

? ? / ?

ad kerri net? ceppu evaridi?

Whose slipper is that? vah kisk cappal hai?

ad ceppul / serpum bna?

? ? ?

? / ?

13

48. / ?

kerri annet/ad annet adi ndi?

That is mine vah mr hai

ad nva

/ ?

49. ? ?

? ?

?

ad amnet? adi yanad?

Is that his? ky vah us k hai?

ad vna?

? ? ?

? ?

50. ? ?

?

/ ?

ane kerrik ed? n ceppulu vi?

Which slipper is mine? mr cappal kaun s hai

nvang bav ceppulk / serpuk?

? ? ?

/ ?

51. ? ?

? ?

?

id sungunet? idi sungu d?

Is that Sungu's? ky vah sugu k hai?

ad sunguna?

? ? ?

? ?

52. ? ?

? ? ?

id enang ansad? idi elga undi?

What kind is it? yah kis tarah k hai?

id btal manta?

? ? ?

? ?


14

53.

id adl ansad idi dni lga undi

It is like that one yah uske jais hai

id tn moita

54. ? ? ?

? ?

ad etti ansad? adi ekkaa undi?

Where is it? vah kah hai?

ad baga manta?

? ? ?

? ?

55.

ad itti ansad adi ikkaa undi

It is here vah yah par hai

ad iggne manta

56. ?

? ? ?

ella pode ansad? adi illu mda unnadi

Is it on the roof? ky vah chat par hai?

rt porro manta?

? ?

? ?

15

Giving Instructions 57. /

/ /

/ /

amb tin/tinnem bhjanam cyani / cyavaddu

Eat food / don't eat khn kh / khn mat kh

go tin / tinma

/ / /

/ /

58. / /

/ / /

r un/unnem nu trgani / trgavaddu

Drink water / don't drink pn p / pn mat p

yr un / unma

/ / /

/ /

59. / /

/ /

/

id vin / vinnem idi vinani / vinavaddu

Listen to this / don't listen y sun / y mat sun

id knja / knjma

/ / /

/ /

60. / /

/ / /

s / sennem velani / velakani

Go / don't go j / mat j

so / sonma

/ / /

/ /


16

61. / /

/ /

/

il / ilnem nilabaumu / nilabaavaddu

Stand up / don't stand kha h j / kha mat h

nila / nilma

/ / /

/ /

62. / /

/ / /

udd / udnem krcni / krcvaddu

Sit / don't sit baih / mat baih

udda / udma

/ / /

/ /

63. / / /

/ /

ade l / lnem akkaa cani / coddu

Look there / don't look there udhar dkh / udhar mat dkh

hakke sa / sma

/ / /

/ /

64. / / /

/ /

ide l / lnem ikkaa cani / coddu

Look here / don't look here idhar dkh / idhar mat dkh

hikk sa / sma

/ / /

/ /

17

65. / /

/ / /

amb veyi gal / veyi gannem bhjanamu vanumu / vanaddu

Cook food / don't cook khn pak / khn mat pak

go aa / ama

/ / /

/ /

66. / /

/ /

/

vkse / sennem bayaaku velani / veaddu

Go out / don't go out bhar j / bhar mat j

bahri so / sonma

/ / /

/ /

67. / / /

/ /

itti maiy / mainem ikkaa nidraponi / nidrapovaddu

Sleep here / don't sleep here yah s / yah mat s

igg narma / narumma

/ / /

/ /

68. / / /

/ /

n amn vea mu / munem yanat mru mlani / mla vaddu

Speak with him / don't speak with him uske sth bt kar / bt mat kar

nim vn sanga vaka / vakma

/ / /

/ /

69.

lp v lpalaki rani

Come in andar

ropp v


18

70.

jaramn konta spu gani

Wait a little zar yah hahr

jara dra

71. !

! !

!

sappana! tvarag

Quickly! jald s!

veyne!

! !

! !

72.

ide v ikkaiki rani

Come here idhar

hikk v

73.

ade s akkaiki velani

Go there udhar j

hakke s

19

74.

adun l dnini cani

Look at that vah dkh

tn sa

75.

annet vinr nnu ceppdi vinani

Listen to me mujh sun

nva knja

76.

suy an niabdang unumu

Be quiet cup rah

dab man

77.

/

mn gu

Stop ruk

ga/dra

/

78.

mnr gani

Wait intazr

dra


20

79.

amnun syur yananu vadili peani

Let him go us ch

vn su km

80.

amnu taklib kannem yananu bdapeakani

Don't trouble him us parshn mat kar

vn taklb kiyma

81.

idun puk nem dnini muavaddu

Don't touch that us mat ch

ad ima

82.

ini idarur ippuu cyani

Do it now abh kar

ike km

21

83.

malla idarur taruvta cyani

Do it later bd m kar

malla km

84.

in idrur ilgu cyani

Do it like this is ais kar

ihin km

85.

an idar ner algu cyavaddu

Do not do it like that is ais mat kar

ahan kiyma

86.

set k vei tsukur

Go and bring it jkar us l

sonji t

87.

adun anu siyyur adi nku ivvani

Give it to me us mujh d d

ad nk sm


22

88.

anu konn kr siyyur nku konni araipanlu ivvani

Give me some bananas mujh kl d djiy

nk icung kreng sm

89.

ide kor ikkaa tsukoni r

Bring it here yah l

igg t

90.

atti i akkaa peani

Put it there vah rakh

aga ira

91. /

aglipur neani/dobbua

Push dhakk dn

dursa

/

23

92.

tivvur lgani

Pull khnc

umma

93. ,

byida gettur,kava gettur talupu peu

Shut the door darvz band kar

kva keha

,

94. ,

byida pus,kava pusur talupu teruvu

Open the door darvz khl

kva teriya

,

95.

sipura ella ayyur cpurut illu vani

Sweep the house with the broom ghar m jh lag

kaysa rn siy

96.

rj byidan ayyur prati rju baia vkili vani

Sweep the courtyard daily prat din agn m jh lag

rji raccatun siy


24

97.

kis erke maa veligincani

Light the fire g jal

tami nirusa

98.

r kp nu marigincani

Boil the water pn ubliy

yr ksusa

99.

kiskaam vk jopi cetta bayaa pra vyani

Throw the rubbish outside kacar bhar phnk

vyar bahri v sm

100.

ine keyy o m ctulu kaugukni

Wash your hands pke hth dh ljiy

nvang keyk nor

25

101.

,

,

praker arte e td bia cinappuu ettuk vaddu

Do not pick the baby up when he cries jab bacc r rah hai, us mat uhiy

moal asr manneke, yetma

, ,

102. ? ?

? ?

?

r ini vadusa nansad? nu ippuu marugu cunnyi?

Is the water boiling now? ky abh pn ubal rah hai?

ike yr vahcanta?

? ? ?

? ?

103. ? ?

?

?

n anu ir korsativ? nvu nku nu testv?

Will you bring me water? ky tum mr li pn lg

nimme nk yr taranti?

? ? ?

?

104. ? ?

?

?

n ane jue sutk sativ? nvu n baalu utukutv?

Will you wash our clothes? ky tum hamr kapa dhg

nimme nvang kaping sukanti k?

? ? ?

?

105. ? ?

? ?

?

jue sutukekav eddev? baalu utakaamu ayipyind?

Is the clothes washing finished? ky tumne kapa dhn khatm kiy?

kaping sukval ta k?

? ? ?

? ?


26

106.

jue vk rpur baalu bayaa ryani

Hang the clothes outside kapa bhar g d

kaping raccate va

107. ? ?

? ?

?

vkala jue rtev? bayaa baalu riny?

Have the clothes outside dried out? ky bhar k kapa sukh gay hain?

raccatang kaping vattang k?

? ? ?

? ?

108.

jue lp kor baalu lpaliki tvani

Bring the clothes inside kapa andar liy

raccatang kaping ropp t

Questions Used Daily 109. ?

? ?

? ?

inu tned pj? nku mi kvli?

What do you need? pk ky chi?

nk batal pahje?

? ? ?

? ?

27

110. ? ?

? ?

?

tnev eddin? mi jarigindi?

What happened? ky hu?

batal ta?

? ? ?

? ?

111. ? ? ?

? ?

en eddin? el jarigindi?

How did it happen? yah kais hu?

bahan ta?

? ? ?

? ?

112. ? ?

? ?

?

tnu rag vaend? enduku kpang unnu?

Why is he angry? vah guss ky hai?

bri sng tr?

? ? ?

? ?

113. ? ?

? / ?

?

n alayitiv? nvu alasi pyinv?

Are you tired? ky p thak gay / gay hain?

hae mti?

? ? ?

/ ? ?

114. ? ?

? ?

?

n tgalsati? nvu mi cstunnvu?

What are you doing? p ky kar rah hain?

nimme batal ksr manti?

? ? ?

? ?


28

115. ? ?

? ? ?

n tnu ana kalsati? nvu enduku al cstunnvu?

Why are you doing like that? p vais ky karte hain?

ahan bri knti?

? ? ?

? ?

116. ? ?

? ?

?

n en idarti? nvu el cvu?

How did you do that? pne vah kais kiy?

nimme bahan kti?

? ? ?

? ?

117. ? ?

? ? ?

id end idartend? idi evaru cru?

Who did this? yah kisne kiy?

id br ktr?

? ? ?

? ?

118. ? ?

? ?

?

n etti sesa nansati? nvu ekkaiki ptunnvu?

Where are you going? p kah j rah hain?

nimme baga sonjr manti?

? ? ?

? ?

29

119. ? ?

? ?

?

n etti sesati? nvu ekkaiki veutunnvu?

Where are you about to go? p kah jn vl hain?

nimme baga dnti?

? ? ?

? ?

120. ? ?

? ? ?

epu mlayt vrsati? nvu ma eppau tirigi vastvu?

When will you come back? p kab lau kar g?

bask malsi vnti?

? ? ?

? ?

121. ? ? ?

? ?

enni dina pasa? enni rjulu pautundi?

How many days will it take? kitne din lagg?

baccong rjk lganta?

? ? ?

? ?

122. ? ?

? ?

?

n tnu vretiv? nvu enduku rldu?

Why did you not come? p ky nah ?

nimme bri vymaki?

? ? ?

? ?

123. ? ?

? ?

?

n ettana vatti? nvu ekkaa nuni vaccvu?

Where did you come from? p kah s hain?

nimme bagaal vti?

? ? ?

? ?


30

124. ? ?

? ?

?

n itti epu vatti? nvu eppuoccvu?

When did you come? p yah kab y?

nimme igg bask vti?

? ? ?

? ?

125. ? ?

? ?

?

n tnu vatti? nuvvendukoccvu?

Why did you come? p ky hain?

nimme bri vti?

? ? ?

? ?

126. ? ?

? ? ?

epu korekad? dnninvu eppuu tirigi istvu?

When will you return it? us vpas kab dg?

bask sinti?

? ? ?

? ?

127.

ine le siyye rtri varaku iccyani

Return it tonight j rt k vpas djiy

nn narka siyna

31

128. ? ?

? / ?

?

an lop vre vand? nnu lniki rvacc?

May I come in? ky mai andar sakt / sakt h?

nanna ropp vka?

? ? ?

/ ? ?

129. ? ?

? / ?

?

n in vea vaddun? nnu nt rvacc?

May I come with you? ky mai p k sth sakt / sakt h?

nanna n sanga vka?

? ? ?

/ ? ?

130. ? ?

? ?

( ) ?

nr an vea varsatir? mrant mt vastr?

Will you all come with us? ky p lg hamr sth yag?

nimme m sanga (mto) vnti?

? ? ?

? () ?

131.

nen sadar klayut senna manamandaramu kalisi veudmu

Let's all meet together and go ham sab milkar jg

samdir mre msi dka

132. !

,

v am vea mirayut tinna r! mt kalisi bhjanam cyani

Come and eat with us hamr sth khiy

v, m sanga tin

!

,


32

133. ? ?

? ?

?

ime jevun eddin? m bhjanamu ayipyind?

Have you finished your food? ky pk khn khatm hu?

nva go mrta?

? ? ?

? ?

134. ? ? ? ?

?

pani idarativ? pani cyagalav?

Can you do this work? ky p yah km kar sakte hain?

id km kiya paranti?

? ? ?

? ?

135.

pani anna idarur pani nt cyani

Do this work with me mr sth yah km kar

id km n sanga km

Relations 136. ?

? ?

? ?

amd nd? yana evaru?

Who is he? vah kaun hai?

vr br?

? ? ?

? ?

33

137. / ? / ?

? ? ?

amd ine annak / trend? yana m annan / tammu?

Is he your elder or younger brother? ky yah tumhr ch bh y ba bh hai?

vr nivr tdal ki tammur ndr?

/ ? / ? ?

? ?

138. / / /

/ /

amd ane trend / annak yana n tammuu / anna

He is my younger / older brother vah mr ch / ba bh hai

vr nvor tammur / tdal

/ / /

/ /

139. ? ?

? ?

?

amnet t pr? yana pru mii?

What is his name? usk nm ky hai?

vna bata porl?

? ? ?

? ?

140.

amn pr sungu yana pru sungu

His name is Sungu usk nm sugu hai

vna porl sungu

141. ? ? ?

? ?

amd savai en sesand? atanu baiki el veutu?

How does he go to school? vah phashl kais jt hai?

vr sate bahan dntr?

? ? ?

? ?


34

142. ?

amd savai bassut sesand atanu baiki skl basl veutu?

He goes to school by bus vah bas s phashl jt hai

vr sate basne dntr

?

143. ? ?

? ? ?

ad ed? me evaru?

Who is she? vah kaun hai?

ad bad?

? ? ?

? ?

144. / ? / ?

? ?

?

ad ime akkay / torn dal? me m akkan / cellen?

Is she your older or younger sister? ky yah tumhri ch y ba bhan hai?

ad nva sla ki takka nd?

/ ? / ? ?

? ?

145. ? ?

? ?

?

inu ente mandi anak trenl? nku entamandi annadammulu unnru?

How many brothers do you have? pke kitne bh hain?

nk bacvr tdal tammur mantr?

? ? ?

? ?

35

146. / ? ?

? ?

?

inu ente mandi trn dasik / akkane? nku entamandi akkacellelu unnru?

How many sisters do you have? pak kitne bhin hain?

nk baccong sla takkak mantang?

/ ? ? ?

? ?

147. ? - ?

? - ?

?

avr ime amma bnd? vu m talli-danrul?

Are they your father and mother? ky v pke m-bp hain?

nvur bey bbal ndir?

? -? ?

- ? ?

148. ? ?

?

?

ime amma t pani kalsad? m ammagru m cstru?

What does your mother do? pke mtj ky km karat hai

m bey batal km knta?

? ? ?

?

149.

ame amma ellat ansand m ammagru il vuru

She is a house wife vah ghar m rahakar parivr k dkhabhl karat hai

m bey rn mandanta

150. ? ?

? ?

?

ime bnd en ansand? m nnnagru el unnru?

How is your father? pke pit kais hai?

m bbal bahan mantr?

? ? ?

? ?


36

151.

amnu sust vattin yanaku sust csindi

He is not feeling well unak tabiyat kharb hai

vn sustivta

152. ? ?

? ?

?

imme bnd sarkari jtam vley? m nnnagru prabhutvdyg?

Is your father in Government service? ky tumhr pit bhrat sarakr m kryarat hai?

m bbal sarkari navkari vley?

? ? ?

? ?

153.

, .

td amme bnd dukn sman kossand kdu m nnnagridi vypram

No, he is businessman. nah vah vypr hai

slle m bbal sman vmantor

,

154. ? ?

? ?

?

nr etti pani kalsatir? mru ekkaa pani cstru?

Where do you all work? p kah km karte hain?

mimme baga km knti?

? ? ?

? ?

37

155.

sarkari kasrit pani kalsatun prabhutva krylayanl pani cstunnnu

I work in a Government office mai sarakr phs m km karat h

sarkar apis naga km kntn

156. ? ?

? ?

?

avr r? vrevaru?

Who are they? v kaun hain?

r br?

? ? ?

? ?

157. ? / ?

? ?

?

avr ime sual? vu m bandhuvul / cualu?

Are they your relatives? ky v pke bandhu hain?

vr nvr cualk ndir?

? / ? ?

? ?

158. /

avr ame su vru m bandhuvulu / cualu

They are my relatives vah mr rishtdr hai

r m cualk

/

159.

ame kkond kosyitana vattend m pina tanri kosyi nuni vaccru

My uncle has come from Kosayi mr mmj ksyi s y hai

m kkal kosyital vtr


38

160. ? ?

? ?

- ?

inu ente mandi praker ansar? nkentamandi pillalu?

How many children do you have? pk kitne bacc hain?

nk bacvr knir-pking mantr?

? ? ?

? - ?

161. ? ?

? ?

?

ime bpune umbar ent? m abbyi vayasenta?

How old is your son? pk b kitne umr k hai?

m knina ummar baccr?

? ? ?

? ?

162.

amnu bra slk ataniki pannenu

He's twelve years old vah brah sl k hai

vnk bra slk

163. ? ?

? ?

?

n etti ansati? nvu ekkaa uvu?

Where do you live? p kah rahte hain?

nimme baga mandanti?

? ? ?

? ?

39

164. ? ?

? ?

?

ime ddak eddena parka vysand? m sdaruu dayin parkaku veutunn?

Is your elder brother preparing for some exam? ky tumhr bhaiyy kis park dn k taiyyr m hai?

m tdal badde parikat dntr batal?

? ? ?

? ?

165. .. . , .. .

, .. . . . .

..

ay ai.e.es. parka tayr ersanansand avunu, ai..es. parkaku tayruvutunnu

Yes, he is preparing for the I.A.S. examination h vah ai. . s. k park dn k taiyyr m hai

ho ai.e.es parikat teyar ntr

, ,

. . .

166. ? ? , ?

, ? ?

ini ede sesati lalita? ippuekkaaku veutvu lalita?

Where will you go now, Lalitha? lalit, p abh kah jyg?

ike baga dnti lalita?

? ? , ?

, ? ?

167.

ame ellavai sesat m iiki veutnu

I'll go back to my home mai apan ghar vpas jg

m rn dntn


40

Weather 168.

ine situr ansad rju callag undi

It is cool today j han hai

nn sittr manta

169.

ine ubbaansad rju cl vig undi

It is hot today j garm lag rah hai

nn yeddi manta

170.

ine abar gappana eddin rju kam mabbug undi

The sky is clouded over today j ksh bdal s bhar hai

nn hbar gapne ta

171. ? ?

? ?

?

ine vn varsad? rju varam vastund?

Is the rain coming today? ky j brish girg?

nn pir vyar?

? ? ?

? ?

41

172.

vna sink sa nansad varam modalaindi

The rain has started brish shar h cuk hai

pir suru ta

173.

vna varsa nansad varam vastundi

It is raining brish h rah hai

pir vnta

174.

ubba kb vni ansad ena cl vigundi

It is very hot in the sun dhp m bahut garm lagat hai

yeddi bay teranta

175.

ine punama ansad nu prima ninug unnu

The moon is full today j purranim hai

nn punnak manta

176.

ine gli joarana ansad rju gli cl balang vastundi

The wind is very strong today j hav jr s cal rah hai

nn vai jrte vser manta


42

177.

pv kub burada ansad dri cl buradag undi

The road is muddy saak kca s bhar hai

sari cikla ta

178.

ine pv artin dri mancig eninadi

The road is dry today j saak skh hai

nn sari vatta

, Buying And Selling - 179. ?

? ?

? ?

n kre viv? nvu araipanlu amminv?

Are you selling bananas? ky p kl bc rah hain?

kreng vomti?

? ? ?

? ?

180. ? ?

? ?

?

innati ennig ansa? n daggara enniunnyi?

How many do you have? pke ps kitne hai?

nihga baccong mantang?

? ? ?

? ?

43

181.

annati konnigi ansa n daggara konni unnyi

I have a little mr ps th s hai

nahga icungsa mantang

182.

annati pelleg ansa n daggara cl unnyi

I have plenty mr ps bahut hai

nahga velle mantang

183.

ann simmana trtev n araipanlu mottam ayipyinyi

My bananas are all finished mr pr kl sampt h cuk hai

n kreng samdi mrtang

184. ? ?

? ?

?

ad pan tev? avi pani ny?

Are those fruit ripe? ky v phal pak hain?

av paning ndung?

? ? ?

? ?

185. ? ?

? ?

?

idne dhara ente? dni dhara enta?

What is their rate? ink ky dm hai?

tna baccr dara?

? ? ?

? ?


44

186.

/

n idun summe isat nnu dnini konlani anukuunnnu

I want to buy this mai is khardn cht / cht h

nanna id ytana

/

187.

/

n id summen nku dnini konlani ldu

I do not want to buy this mai is khardn nah cht / cht h

nanna id yton

/

Exclamations 188. !

! !

! !

y! are!

Hey! ar!

y!

! ! !

! !

189. ! !

! ! !

kb sy! cl bgundi!

Excellent! bahut khb!

bay coko!

! ! !

! !

45

190. ! !

! !

!

kb ksi! cl santamaina viayam!

How joyful! vh! khush k bt hai

bay ksi!

! ! !

! !

191. ? !

! !

!

kb parisn? cl vicrincavalasina viayam!

How sad! uph! kitne dukh k bt hai

velle parisn!

? ! !

! !

192. ! !

! !

!

deyyam ne daya! dvuni daya!

Thank God! dhanyavd prabh!

pnda daya!

! ! !

! !

193. ! !

! !

!

deyyam ne asirvd! dvuni daya valana!

By God's grace! shvar k krp s!

pnda sirvdne!

! ! !

! !

194. ! !

! !

!

kb sy idarter! adbhutang cru!

Done wonderfully! khbasrat km!

bay coko ktr!

! ! !

! !


46

195. / ! !

! !

kb sy / tsobana ati sundaram!

How beautiful! sundar!

bata sbat!

/ ! !

! !

196. ! ! !

! !

kb syt! enta andamayindi!

Very nice! kitan acch hai!

bay sbata!

! ! !

! !

197. !/ !

! ! !

! !

ersad ini suyyan clleni!/ika pani!

Enough! Now keep quiet! shnt rahiy!

nta! ike dab man!

!/ ! ! !

! ! !

198. ! !

! !

!

ide vin! idig!

Listen here! suniy!

hikk knja!

! ! !

! !

47

199. ! ! !

! !

t sirmindi! enta avamnakaram!

How disgraceful! kitne h sharam k bt hai!

bata mnam selle!

! ! !

! !

200. ! ! !

! !

ente arri vannana! enta bhayakaram!

How terrible! kitne h dardank bt hai!

bata vrinal!

! ! !

! !

201. / ! !

! !

!

sappana ekkad/jaldi ekkad! tarvag knivvani!

Make haste! jalad kjiy!

veyne yi!

/ ! ! !

! !

202. ! !

! ! !

karey! nijang!

Really! sac mn!

karal!

! ! !

! !

203. ! !

, !

!

y antey! avunu ant!

Yes, it is! h

ho accor!

! ! , !

!


48

204. ! ! !

! ! !

!

y ni geltan! hurr! nnu gelicnu!

Hurrah! I have won! mai jt gay!

ho nannay myton!

! ! ! ! !

! !

205. ! !/ !

!

!

tne musati! enta artharahitamu!/picci vguu!

What nonsense you speak! kitan mrkhat k bt kar rah hai

battang vakanti!

! !/ ! !

!

General Chat 206.

anu karv eddin nku kalstundi

I am hungry mujh bhkh lag rah hai

nkun kar vast

207.

r ativa nku dham vstundi

I am thirsty mujh pys lag rah hai

yr vaka vast

49

208.

/

n alaytan nnu alasi pynu

I am tired mai thak gay / gay h

nanna hae mtn

/

209. ( )

( )

n sy usat nnu (chya) trgutnu

I (will) drink tea mai cy pg

nanna caha un

() ()

210. ( )

( ) ( )

( )

amba veyitin bhjanamu (annamu) tayraindi

The meal (rice) is ready bhjan (khn) taiyr hai

jvun (go) tayr ta

( ) ()

() ()

211.

ini ellavai senna ippuu iiki veudmu

Let us go home now cal ab ham ghar jyg

ike rn dka

212.

id k idi tsuk

Take this yah ljiy

id yta


50

213.

id innati i idi n daggara uncuk

You keep it with you p apne ps rakh ljiy

id nihga ira

214.

id sy tirre ansad idi chya tiyyag undi

This tea is sweet yah cy mh hai

id caha g manta

215.

r kinn ansad nu callag unnyi

This water is cold yah pn han hai

id yr kinan manta

216.

/

ane pee ninteti ansad n kaupu nini nalug undi

My stomach is feeling full mr p bhar / bhar jais hai

n pei nintap manta

/

51

217.

mp kal nannu kmincani

Forgive me mph kjiy

mph km

218.

( ) /

n vae tinen nnu vakya tinnanu

I dont eat brinjal (eggplant) mai baigan nah kht / kht

nanna spang tinon

( )

/

219.

/

n vlekad madtan nnu aagaamu maraci pynu

I forgot to ask mai pchn bhl gay / gay

nanna psi kiyval mrungtn

/

220.

( )

byi masad ppa nidristundi

The baby (girl) has fallen asleep vah bacc s gay hai

moe narumta

()

221.

byi ter pode masad ppa mancamu mda paukundi

The girl has slept on the bed lak palag par s gay hai

pi kauga narmanta


52

222.

nn ini tine senna manam ippuu tinuaku veudmu

Let us all go to eat now ab ham sab khn k liy jyg

ike mara sonji tinka

223.

nn ini mana manamu ippuu nidra pdmu

Let us all sleep now ab ham sab s jyg

ike momo narumka

224.

jagge kuekad tirptum cokk kuaamu mugincinmu

We have finished making a shirt ham k kamz ban cuk hai

momo ng kosi mahtm

225.

n kb pani katti nvu cl kaapai pani cvu

You have done a lot of work pne bahut km kiy hai

nimme bay km kti

53

226.

n kb sy pani katti nvu clbga pani cvu

You have done good work pne acch km kiy hai

nimme coko km kti

227.

id kb vekam tted idi cl baruvug ldu

It is not very heavy yah bahut bhr nah hai

id bay ja sille

228.

ad kb dav tted adi cl dram ldu

That is not very far vah bahut dr nah hai

ad bay lang sille

229.

( )

praker satana ellavai sesa nansar maga pillalu bai nuni iiki veutunnru

The boys are going home from school bacc phashl (skl) s ghar j rah hai

knir satal rohk sonjr mantr

( )

230.

( )

byi arsa nansad ppa ustundi

The baby (girl) is crying vah bacc r rah hai

moe asr manta

()


54

231.

amd atti ttend yana akkaa lru

He is not there vah vah par nah hai

vr aga sellr

232.

/

an amb veyigalsa nansat nnu annam vanutunnnu

I am cooking food mai khn pak rah / rah h

nanna go asr mantn

/

233.

/

an pustak musa nansat nnu pustakam caduvutunnnu

I am reading a book mai kitb pah rah / rah h

nanna pustak vci ksr mantn

/

234. ( )

m aai sesa nansatum mmu angaiki(bajr) ptunnmu

We are going to the market ham bzr j rah hai

momo hum sonjr mantm

()

55

235. ( )

nn ini aai senna mmu angaiki (bajr) ippuu vetmu

We are about to go to the market ham bzr jn vl hai

ike momo hum dntm

()

236.

/

n vge mlayut varsat nnu rpu tirigi vastnu

I am coming back tomorrow mai kal vpas rah / rah h

nanna ni malsi vntn

/

237. ,

/ ,

an inn mnl vla varsat nnu renu, mu rjula tarvta tirigi vastnu

I will come back in a few days mai kuch din m vpas ug / ug

nanna ren, mnd rjkne malsi vntn

,

/ ,

238.

amd okoi seddend yana ninna vei pyu

He went yesterday vah kal cal gay

vr ninne sottr

239.

amd oko tolli seddend yana ninna prodduna velu

He went yesterday morning vah kal subah cal gay

vr ninne sakr sottr


56

240.

amd epuo seddend yana eppu vei pyu

He went a long time ago vah bahut pahal cal gay th

vr askn soitr

At The Doctor 241. ?

? ?

? ?

inu sy kariled? nku rgam undi?

Are you not well? ky p bmr hain?

nk sukam selle?

? ? ?

? ?

242. ? ? ?

?

enni gltana sukam tted? enta klam nuni jabbug undi?

How long have you been sick? kitne din s bmr hai

baskeal sukam selle?

? ? ?

?

243. ? ?

? ?

?

inu magu varsad? nku vntulu vastunny?

Do you have vomiting? ky pk ul rah hain?

nimme kakanti?

? ? ?

? ?

57

244. ? ?

? ?

?

inu erekad eddina? nku vircanlu avutunny?

Are you suffering from diarrhoea? ky tumh dast lag gay hai?

nk meydan vnta?

? ? ?

? ?

245.

/

ane tal oysad nku talanoppi undi

I have a headache mujh siradard hai / mr sir m dard hai

nva talla nnta

/

246. ? ?

? ?

?

n sy ansativ? nvu bgunnv?

Are you better? ky p hk hain?

ike coko manti?

? ? ?

? ?

247.

( )

bpun our bbunu ettukni

Hold the (boy) child bacc k pakaiy

knin yetta

()

248. ( )

byin our ppanu ettukni

Hold the (girl) child bacc k pakaiy

pin yetta

()


58

249.

anu iur nku cpincani

Show me mujh dikhiy

nk toha

250.

ine mti r gal m nru teravani

Open your mouth mh khliy

oi akne km

251. ( )

gre mi gli (mtra) mringani

Swallow the tablet gl kh

gli minga

()

252.

idun sakkana syur idi ubhrang vuncani

Keep it clean sph rakh

id cak ira

59

253. ,

mandun tolli sinte dur mandunu udayamu, syantramu rsu kni

Apply this ointment morning and evening is malaham k subah shm lag

id mara sakr nulpe ska

,

254.

kk ne gkavaddu

Do not scratch mat khujal

tkma

255.

,

gre trte mallava gllu ayipyina tarvta ma rani

Come again after you finish the tablets gliy khatm hn k bd phir iy

nimme gling mrteke, malla v

,

256. ? ?

? ?

?

n tnu vatti? mru enduku vaccru?

Why have you come? p ky y hain?

nimme bri vti?

? ? ?

? ?

257. ? ? ?

? ?

ena oyyekad b iin? el noppi modalaindi?

How did the pain start? pk dard shur kais hu?

bahan nyval suru ta?

? ? ?

? ?


60

258. ? ? ?

? ?

epuit oyyekad b iin? eppai nuni noppi modalaindi?

When did you first get this pain? yah dard kab s shur hu?

baskal nyval suru ta?

? ? ?

? ?

259. ? ? ?

? ?

epuit oyyekad jsti eddin? eppuu noppi ekkuva avutundi?

When was the pain too much to bear? dard sabse jad kab mahass hu?

bask jsta nyval suru nta?

? ? ?

? ?

260. ? ? ?

? ?

etti oyyekad b eddin? ekkaa noppi modalaindi?

Where did the pain start? dard kis bhg par shur hu?

baga nyval suru ta?

? ? ?

? ?

261. ? ? ?

? ?

etti oysad? ekkaa noppi undi?

Where is it paining now? abh kah par dard h rah hai?

ike baga nsr manta?

? ? ?

? ?

61

262. ? ?

? ? ?

en oysad? el nostundi?

What is the pain like? dard kais h rah hai?

bahan nsr manta?

? ? ?

? ?

263. ? ? ?

? , ? , ?

? - ?

ine mn oysad?bagabaga ersad? n arramu ubbi nau anipistund?

ld muu guccinalu anipistund? Is it sharp pain, or is it dull pain?

dard k h jagah par hai, y phail hu hai?

nva mndol nntak? cubba-cubba nta?

? ? ? ? , ?

, ? ? - ?

264. - ? ?

, ? - ?

- ?

inu epu-epu ina ersad? nku eppueppuu il avutund?

Does it hurt all the time, or off and on? dard hamsh ht hai y kabh-kabh ht hai?

nkun bask-bask hn nta?

- ? ? , ?

- ? - ?

265. ? ?

? ?

?

nppina inu ma varsad? noppit nku nidra vastund?

Can you sleep with the pain? dard hn s nnd ti hai ky?

nnek nkun jp vnta?

? ? ?

? ?


62

266. ? ?

? ?

?

inu ena vessa suntin? nku el jvaramu vaccindi?

How did you get fever? pk bukhr kais hu?

nkun bahan yeki vta?

? ? ?

? ?

267. ? ?

? ?

- ?

inu epuepua vessa vattin? nku jvaramu eppueppuu vaccindi?

When do you get the fever? bukhr shur kab hu?

nkun bask-bask yeki vta?

? ? ?

? - ?

268. ? ?

? ?

?

inu ena ja varsad? nku el chakkar vastundi?

What kind of dizziness do you have? kis tark k cakkar h rah hain?

nkun bahan cakkar vnta?

? ? ?

? ?

269. ? ?

? ?

- ?

n noppi sai tgatti? nvu noppi ksam m mi cvu?

What remedies have you already tried? pne kaun s daviy l?

nimme id noppit si batal-batal kti?

? ? ?

? - ?

63

270. ? ( ) ?

( ) ? ?

?

n gore mi tiv? nvu gli (mtra) mringva?

Did you take (swallow) the tablets? p gliy khy ky?

nimme gling mingti k?

? () ? () ?

? ?

271. ? ( ) ?

( ) ? ?

?

n gore tnu meti? nvu gli (mtra) enduku mringa ldu?

Why did you not take (swallow) the tablets? p gliy ky nah khy?

nimme gling bri ming maki?

? () ? () ?

? ?

272. ? ( ) ?

/ ? ?

?

n nik univ? nvu nik (mandu) trginva?

Did you drink the syrup/tonic? p dav py ky?

nimme nik marra ui?

? () ? /?

? ?

273. ? ( ) ?

/ ? ?

?

n nik malla tnu uneti? nvu nik (mandu) enduku trgaldu?

Why did you not drink the syrup/tonic? p dav ky nah py?

nimme nik marra bri unmaki?

? () ? /?

? ?

274. - ? ?

? ?

- ?

inu ple epu-epu ina end? nku modalu eppueppuu il ayindi?

How many times has it happened like this before?is tarah pahal kitne br hu?

nkun modol bask-bask hn ta?

- ? ? ?

? - ?


64

275. ? ?

? ?

?

ena edde innet kammi erd? mi cste n noppi taggunu?

What makes you feel better or worse? ky karne s pk acch lagne lagat hai?

bahan kteke nva noyval kammi yr?

? ? ?

? ?

276. ? ?

? ?

?

inu ettatana en vessa suruv eddin? nku ekkai nuni el jvaramu vaccindi?

How and when did your sickness begin? yah bmr kab aur kais shur hu?

nkun bagaal bahan yeki suru ta?

? ? ?

? ?

277. ? ?

? ?

?

inu ple epu in etanin? nku intaku mundu eppuaina il vaccind?

Have you had this same trouble before? ais takalph pahal kabh tumh hu ky?

nkun modol bask hn si matta?

? ? ?

? ?

278. ? ?

?

? ?

ime urun idu tole ina enuena etanin? m ril intaku mundu il evarikaina unn?

Has anyone else in your family or village had it?tumhr parivr y gnv m kis aur k

yah bmr hu ky?

m ne bne hn si matta?

? ? ?

? ?

65

279. ? ?

? ?

?

n etti ansati? nvu ekkaa uvu?

Where do you live? p kah rahte hain?

nimme baga mandanti?

? ? ?

? ?

280. ? ?

? ?

?

nr uneka r etta tana korsatir? mru trg nru ekkai nuni testr?

Where do you all get your drinking water from? p pn k pn kah s lt hain?

nimme unval yr bagaal taranti?

? ? ?

? ?

281. ? ?

? ?

?

nr uneka r nuvvi tana korsatir? mru trg nru bvi nuni testr?

Do you all get your drinking water from an open well? ky p sabh pn k pn kuv s lt hain?

nimme unval yr kuhital taranti?

? ? ?

? ?

282. ? ?

? ?

?

nr uneka r bring tana korsatir? mru trg nru bring nuni testr?

Do you all get your drinking water from a bore well?ky p sabh pn k pn bravl s lt hain?

nimme unval yr bringna taranti?

? ? ?

? ?

283. ? ?

? ?

?

nr uneka r bitad korsatir? mru trg nru gunta nuni testr?

Do you all get your drinking water from a pond?ky p sabh pn k pn tlb s lt hain?

nimme unval yr bita taranti?

? ? ?

? ?


66

284. ? ?

? ? ?

bit kayye ansav? guntal cpalu unny?

Are there any living fish in the pond? us tlb m jind machali hai ky?

ad bitaga mnk mantang?

? ? ?

? ?

285. ? ( ) ?

? ?

?

nr uneka r selmatad korsatir? mru trg nru (calma) nuni testr?

Do you all get your drinking water from water hole? ky p sabh pn k pn jharkh s lt hain?

nimme unval yr celmeta taranti?

? () ? ?

? ?

286. ? ?

? ?

( ) ?

nr uneka r vantatad korsatir? mru trg nru vgu nuni testr?

Do you all get your drinking water from a river? ky p sabh pn k pn nad s lt hain?

nimme unval yr kuta (lavnita) taranti?

? ? ?

? ( ) ?

287. ? ?

/ ?

? ?

nr uneka r seruv tad korsatir? mru trg nru ceruvu nuni testr?

Do you all get your drinking water from a dam/reservoir? ky p sabh pn k pn m s lt hain?

nimme unval yr tayita taranti?

? ? /?

? ?

67

288. ? ?

? - ?

?

nr epuena vna r unir? mru eppuaina varam nru trgar?

Do you sometimes drink rain water? ky p kabh-kabh brish k pn pt hain?

nimme baskn pirda yr ui?

? ? ?

- ? ?

289. ? ?

? ?

?

ime run r ki ansad? m ril na yku und?

Is there a water tank in your village? p k gnv m pn k nk hai ky?

mva ne yta ki manta?

? ? ?

? ?

290. ? ?

/ ? / ?

( ) ?

vantat kayye ansav? vgul cpalu unny?

Are there any living fish in the pond/river? tlb/nad m jind machali hai ky?

ad kutaga (lavitaga) mnk mantang?

? ? /?

/ ? () ?

291.

n ika bmari tana sy eretiv mru ik jabbu nuni klukldu

You have not yet recovered from your illness pak bmr kam nah hu ky

nimme un bmrital coko aymaki

292.

,

nr bi unekad madde mru pga tgaam mni vyli

For health, you must refrain from smoking acch svsth k liy dhmrapn n kar

jvatun si nimme bi unval band km

,


68

293.

amnun davakanet serik katter atanini spatril crcru

He was admitted to the hospital unh aspatl m bharat kiy gay

vn davkhana taga serik ktr

Asking Questions 294. ?

? ? ? ?

nd ten kuuktend? evaru kukkani koru?

Who (sg) hit the dog? kisne kutt k mr?

br neydun ptr?

? ? ?

? ?

295. ? ?

? ?

- ?

r r amb tinder? evarevvaru annam tinnru?

Who (pl) ate the food? kinhnn khn khy?

br-br go tittr?

? ? ?

? - ?

296. / ? / ? / ?

? / ?

bhnrv dun / nun kuuktend? bhnrv dnini/evarini koru?

What / whom did Bheem Rao hit? bhm rv n kisk mr?

bhnrv baden / bn ptr?

/ ? / ? / ?

? / ?

69

297. / ? / ?

/ ? ? / ?

lalita dun / nun kuuktin? lalita dnini/evarini koindi?

What / whom did Lalitha hit? lalit n kisk mr?

lalita baden / bn pta?

/ ? / ? / ?

? / ?

298. ? ?

? ? ?

rmak bki nu stend? rmu evariki abbuliccu?

To whom did Ramu give the money? rmu n pais kisk diy?

rmu kottang bn str?

? ? ?

? ?

299. ? ? ?

? ?

manj aten tna kuuktend? manj kukkani dnit kou?

With what did Manoj hit the dog? manj n kutt k kisse mr?

manj neydun bpe ptr?

? ? ?

? ?

300. ? ? ?

? ?

amd rvla pani ktend? atanu evari tarupuna pani tsukunnu?

With whom did he get the work done? usne kinse km kary?

vr bn hindal km yttr?

? ? ?

? ?

301. ? / ?

? ? ?

rmak ne prak? rmu evari kouku/kumruu?

Whose (sg) boy is Ramu? rmu kisk lak hai?

rmu bonr kni?

? /? ?

? ?


70

302. ? ?

? ?

?

polilk ne? kalamulu evarivi?

Whose (pl) pens are these? y kinak kalam hain?

iv poilk bnang?

? ? ?

? ?

303. ? ?

? ? ?

rmak ten etti kuuktend? rmu kukkani ekkaa kou?

Where did Ramu hit the dog? rmu n kutt k kah par mr?

rmu neydun baga ptr?

? ? ?

? ?

304. ? ?

? ?

rmak ten ettatana kuuktend? rmu kukkani ekkai nuni kou?

From where did Ramu hit the dog? rmu n kutt k kah s mr

rmu neydun bagaal ptr?

? ? ?

?

305. ? ?

? ? ?

rmak aten epu kuuktend? rmu kukkani eppuu kou?

When did Ramu hit the dog? rmu n kutt k kab mr?

rmu neydun bask ptr?

? ? ?

? ?

71

306. ? ?

? ? ?

rmak ten ela kuk tend? rmu kukkani eu nuni kou?

From which side did Ramu hit the dog? rmu n kutt k kidhar s mr?

rmu neydun bendal ptr?

? ? ?

? ?

307. ? ?

? ?

rmak la vattend? rmu eu nuni vaccu?

Which side did Ramu come from? rmu kidhar s y

rmu bendal vtr?

? ? ?

?

308. ? ?

? ?

?

n nipae ena sui? nvu roe el cvu?

How did you make this bread? p n yah r kais bany?

nimme id sri bahan surti?

? ? ?

? ?

309. ? ?

? ? ?

rmak ten ena kuuktend? rmu kukkani el kou?

How did Ramu hit the dog? rmu n kutt k kais mr?

rmu neydun bahan ptr?

? ? ?

? ?

310. ?

? ? ?

rmak ten tnu kuuktend? rmu kukkani enduku koinu

Why did Ramu hit the dog? rmu n kutt k ky mr?

rmu neydun bri ptr?

? ?

? ?


72

311. ? ? ?

? ?

amne pani ena ansad? atani pani el undi?

How is his work? usk km kais hai?

vna km bahan manta?

? ? ?

? ?

312. ? ?

? ? ?

rmak ena seddend? rmu el veu?

How did Ramu go? rmu kais gay?

rmu bahan sottr?

? ? ?

? ?

313. ? ? ? ?

?

ebul pode enni mmi panl ans? balla mda enni mmii panlu unnyi?

How many mangoes are on the table? mz par kitne m hain?

ebalt porro baccong marka paning mantang?

? ? ?

? ?

314. ? ? ?

? ?

ellat ente biyyam ansad? il biyyam enni unnyi?

How much rice is there in the house? ghar m kitan cval hai?

rn baccong perek mantang?

? ? ?

? ?

73

315. ? ?

? ? ?

juene dara ente? cra dhara enta?

How much is the sari? s k dm kitan hai?

sita dara baccr?

? ? ?

? ?

Joining Words 316.

pena mariyu

And aur

un

317. /

bhnrv ani lalita aai sedder bhnrv mariyu tja bajr/angai veru

Bheem Rao and Lalitha went to the market bhm rv aur lalit bzr gay

bhnrv ani lalita hum sottr

/

318.

m bassut set panl kottam mmu bassul ve phau teccmu

We went by bus and brought some fruit ham lg bas s gay aur phal khard kar ly

momo basne sottm ani paning tattm


74

319. /

tted / tted ld

Or y

ter

/

320.

rmak td te rmi ena vard rmu ld rmi rvaccu

Ramu or Rami will likely come rmu y rmi yg

rmu ter rmi ter vnir

321.

amd bassut tdinte ot sere vand atanu bassu dvr ld dvr veavaccu

He will go by bus or by auto vah bas y s jg

vr basne ter ote ter dnr

322.

aai tana kor ena kayyelena summur bajr nuni ki ld cpalu tsukoni

From the market buy chicken or fish bzr s murg y machali khard

humna kor ter mnk ter yta

75

323.

yapu nu

That ki

k

324.

rmak isandki sesanansar rmu ceptunnu atanu veutunnu

Ramu is saying that he is going rmu kah rah hai ki vah j rah hai

rmu injr mantr k vr sonjr mantr

325.

rmak intend ki dukan band eddin rmu annu dukam band undi

Ramu said that the shop was closed rmu n kah ki dkn band hu

rmu ittr k dukan band ta

326.

n amna intan ki vge varen nnu ataniki annnu nnu rpu ka tirigi rnu

I told him that I cannot come again tomorrow mainn usse kah ki mai kal phir nah sakg

nanna vn ittn k nanna ni un vya parn

327.

adu sai andu koraku

Therefore isali

aden si


76

328. .

amnu karv eddin. adu sai mmik tindend ataniki cl kaliga un andu koraku

atanu mmii panu tinnu He was very hungry therefore he ate the mango

us k bahut bhkh lag isali usne m khy

vn bay karvsta aden si marka pani tittr

329.

tnu inte endukae

Because kynki

britteke

330.

n amb tinen tnu inte karv ered nnu annam tinnaldu endukae kaliga ldu

I did not eat food because I was not hungry mainn khn nah khy kynki bhkh lag nah rah th

nanna go tinmaki britteke karvasmaki

77

331.

amd an kuuktend tnu inte ragga anend atanu nannu kou endu kae

atanu kpanl un He hit me because he was angry

usne mujh mr kynki vah krdh m th

vr nkun ptr britteke vr sngne mattr

332.

kiikik pusut ansad tnu inte vna varsa nansad kiiki pei undi endu kae varam jruga vastundi

The window is closed because it was raining heavily khiak band hai kynki zr s var h rah th

kiki vsi manta britteke jrte pir vser manta

333. ... . . .

mka pae ... okovela oka . . . vla

Ifthen agar t

mokarteke

334.

oko vla rmak vatte rmi sesad oka vla rmu vaste rmi veutadi

If Ramu comes then Rami will go agar rmu yg t rmi jg

mokarteke rmu vteke rmi dyar


78

335.

oko vla vna vatte amd bksand oka vla varam vaste atanu taustu

If it rains then he will get wet agar var hu t vah bhgg

mokarteke pir vteke vr prantr

336.

oko vla saikilut sedde jaldi gadisati oka vla nvu saikil t veute tondara cru tru

If you go by cycle then you will arrive sooner agar tum sikil s jg t jald pahucg

mokarteke nimme seykalte sotteke veyne yevanti

337. ... ...

...

epu ... yapu eppuu ... appuu

Whenthen jab tab

bask ... ask

338.

n epu amb kotte apu malla bki sisat nvu eppuu annam tste appuu

nnu abbulistnu When you bring the food then I will pay

jab tum khn lg tab mai pais dg

nimme bask go tatteke ask nanna kottang sntn

79

339.

vna vatte pmu vars eppuu varam kurist appuu pmulu vastyi

When it rains then snakes come jab var ht hai tab sp nikalte hai

bask pir vteke ask tarask vntang

340.

,

epu pod kurite apu kenvai sesar eppuu sryuu vastu appuu

pollaku veutru When the sun rises then they go to the field

jab sraj uhat hai, tab v kht m jt hai

bask pd pesiyanta ask vve dntr

,

341.

gani kni

But lkin

bati

342.

n kava taptan gani key lop ansad nnu talupu vnu kni tam cvi lpala undi

I closed the door but the key was inside mainn darvz band kiy lkin cb andar th

nanna kva kehtn bati kunji ropp matta


80

343. " ",

" " " "

amd varsat intend gani vare tnd atanu vsta ani annu kni rldu

He said "I will come", but did not come usne kah "mai ug" lkin vah nah y

vr "vka" ittr bati vymaki

" ",

" " ""

344.

n pl usat gani kal unen nnu plu trgutnu kni sryi trganu

I drink milk but I don't drink liquor mai ddh pt h lkin dru nah pt

nanna pl un bati kal unn

Possessive Pronouns 345.

amd ame kke itanu m kumruu

This is our son yah hamr b hai

vr mvor kni

346.

ivr ame kk vru m kumrulu

These are our sons y hamr b hai

vr mvur knir

81

347.

id ame komm me m kturu

This is our daughter yah hamr b hai

id mva pi

348.

id ame komasik vru m kturulu

These are our daughters y hamr biy hai

iv mvang pking

349.

imd ane kke itanu n kumruu

This is my son yah mr b hai

vr nvor kni

350.

ivr ane kkel enner vru n kumrulu

These are my sons y mr b hai

vr nvur knir

351.

id ane komm me n kturu

This is my daughter yah mr b hai

id nva pi


82

352.

id ame komasik vu n kturulu

These are my daughters y mr biy hai

iv nvang pking

353.

imd ane kke itanu atani kumruu

This is his son yah usk b hai

vr vnor kni

354.

ivr amne kkel vru atani kumrulu

These are his sons y uske b hai

vr vner knir

355.

id ane komm me atani kturu

This is his daughter yah usak b hai

id vna pi

83

356.

id amne komasik vu atani kturulu

These are his daughters y usak biy hai

iv vnang pking

357.

amd adne kke itanu me kumruu

This is her son yah usk b hai

vr tnor kni

358.

ivr amne kkel vru atani kumrulu

These are her sons y uske b hai

vr tner knir

359.

id amne komm me atani kturu

This is her daughter yah usak b hai

id tna pi

360.

id adne komasik vu me kumartelu

These are her daughters y usak biy hai

iv tnang pking


84

361.

imd ivre kke itanu vri kumruu

This is their (near) son yah ink b hai

vr vror kni

362.

ivr avre kkel enner vru va kumrulu

These are their (near) sons y ink b hai

vr vrer knir

363.

id idne komm me vri kturu

This is their (near) daughter yah inak b hai

id vra pi

364. ,

id ivre komasik vu, va kumartelu

These are their (near) daughters y ink biy hai

iv vrang pking

,

85

365.

imd avre kke itanu vri yokka kumruu

This is their (far) son yah unk b hai

vr ror kni

366.

ivr avrer praker vu va yokka kumrulu

These are their (far) sons y unk b hai

vr rer knir

367.

id avre komm me vriyokka kturu

This is their (far) daughter yah unak b hai

id ra pi

368.

id avre komasik vu va yokka kumartelu

These are their (far) daughters y unk biy hai

iv rang pking


86

Time 369.

n ini mu galsat nnu ippuu caduvutunnnu

Now I am reading abh mai pah rah h

nanna ike vci ksr mantn

370. , " !"

" !" , " !"

itend pai toted atanu ceppinu ippuu ldu

He said, "Not now!" "abh nahn!" usne bl vr vehtr, "ike sille!"

, " !"

" !" , " !"

371.

m tiryni senna sri tiryi veudmu

This time let's go to Tiryani is br tiryni jyg

id jka tiryni dka

372.

pani bassut udsa nansand ippue bassul krcuunu

Right now he is sitting in the bus abh vah bas m baih hai

ikn basnaga uccr mantr

87

373. -

- -

pai pani dvpur seddin ippuu-ippue dvpr veindi

Just now she went to Devapur abh-abh vah dvapr gay

ik-ikn dvpr sotta

-

- -

374.

, " , " " , !" , " , "

ad inttin paini td malla me annadi ippuu ldu tarvta

She said, "Not right now, later" "abh nahn, bd m!" vah bl ad itta, "ikn sille, malla"

, " , "

" , !" , " , "

375. ?

? ? ?

paidk t gattir ippai varaku mi cru?

Up to now what have you done? ab tak pne ky kiy?

ike vri batal kti?

? ?

? ?

376. ? ?

? ?

epu vattir eppuu vaccru?

When did you all come? p lg kab y?

bask vti?

? ?

? ?

377. -

- ( ) -

apu-apu railut sesatum appuu appuu railut vetmu

Sometimes we go by train kabh-kabh ham (lg) rl g s jt hai

bask-baskn rlte dntm

-

- () -


88

378.

n rj rosat nnu prati rju snnam cstnu

I have a bath daily mai har din snn karat h

nanna rji yr tungantn

379.

n tolli tana pani kalsani ansat nnu udayam nuni pani cstun unnnu

I am working since this morning mai subh s km kar rah h

nanna sakkeal km ksr mantn

380.

epu amd jb agip sand ellapuu atanu jpu naputu

He always drives the jeep vah hamsh jp calt hai

baskgir vr jb pantr

( ) Eating (Verb Tenses) ( ) 381.

n mmii pan tisat nnu mmii panu tinu

I eat mango mai m kht h

nanna marka pani tintn

89

382.

n mmii pan tisa nansat nnu mmii panu tiunnnu

I am eating a mango mai m kh rah h

nanna marka pani tinjr mantn

383.

n mmii pan tinduna nnu mmii panu tinnla

I will eat a mango mai m khg

nanna marka pani tinka

384.

n mmii pan tinekaran anan nnu mmii panu tinnevini

I used to eat mangoes mai m kht th

nanna marka pani tindun

385.

an mmi pan tisa nandun nnu mmii panu tiuun vini

I was eating a mango mai m kh rah th

nanna marka pani tinjr mandun


90

( ) Cooking (Verb Tenses) ( ) 386.

amma vey galund amma vaa csedi

Mother used to cook food m khn paky karat th

bey go aundu

387.

amma vey gattina amma vaa csindi

Mother cooked food m n khn paky

bey go ata

388.

amma amb veygalut amma vaa vanindi

Mother had cooked food m n khn paky th

bey go asi

389.

amma amb veyygalsad amma vaa cstundi

Mother was cooking food m khn pak rah th

bey go asr matta

91

390.

irve slkalattana veygalsad iruvai sanvatsaramula nuni amma vaa cstundi

For twenty years mother had been cooking foodbs sl s m khn pak rah th

vsa slk nal bey asren manta

391.

amma amb veygalekad idarsad amma annam vanuu cstadi

Mother usually cooks food m khn paky karat hai

bey go aval knta

392.

amma amb veygalsad amma annam vanutadi

Mother cooks food m khn pakt hai

bey go aanta

393.

amma amb veygattin amma annam vanindi

Mother has cooked food m n khn paky hai

bey go ata

394.

amma amb veygalsa nansad amma annam vaa cstundi

Mother is cooking food m j khn pak rah hai

bey go asr manta


92

395.

amma amb tollinit veygalsad amma annam phroddununi vaa cstundi

Since morning mother has been cooking food subah s m khn pak rah hai

bey go sakkeal asr manta

396.

amma amb veygale tyar kalsad amma annam vanuaku teyru cstadi

Mother will usually cook food m khn paky karg

bey go aval kiyr

397.

amma veygalsad amma vaa cstadi

Mother will cook food m khn pakyg

bey go aar

398.

ammane veygalekad ind gaalersad amma vaa renu gaalaku prti ayitadi

By two O'clock mother will have cooked lunch d baj tak m khn pak cuk hg

ren nkneke beyna go aval nta

93

( ) Going (Future Tense) () 399.

kolava phrase book a5 (jan 2008) - gondwana.in phrase book a5 full.pdf · క ప joining words ......

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