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x|&[kaM

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x| thou laxzke dh Hkk"kk gSA

& lw;Zdkar f=ikBh fujkyk*

;fn x| dfo;ksa dh dlkSVh gS rks fucakx| dh

dlkSVh gSA Hkk"kk dh iw.kZ 'kfDr dk fodkl fuca/kk saesa gh lcls vf/kd laHko gksrk gSA

& jkepa 'kqDy

dgkuh ,slh jpuk gS ftlesa thou ds fdlh vax

;k fdlh ,d euksHkko dks nf'kZr djuk gh

ys[kd dk ms'; jgrk gSA mlds pfj=] mldh

'kSyh] mldk dFkk&foU;kl lHkh mlh ,d Hkko

dks iq"V djrs gSaA& seapn

vPNk x| fy[kus dh dyk phT+ kksa dks muds lghuke ls iqdkjus dh dyk gSA

& jSY+Q+QkWDl

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izsepan

izsepan dk tUe lu~ 1880 esa cukjl osQ yegh xko esagqvk FkkA mudkewy uke kuir jk; FkkA izsepan dk cpiu vHkkoksaesachrk vkSj f'k{kkch-,- rd gh gksikbZA mUgksaus f'k{kk foHkkx esa ukSdjh dh ijarq vlg;ksxvkanksyu esalf; Hkkx ysusosQ fy, ljdkjh ukSdjh ls R;kxi=k nsfn;kvkSj ys[ku dk;ZosQ izfr iwjh rjg lefiZr gks x,A lu~ 1936 esa blegku dFkkdkj dk nsgkar gksx;kA

izsepan dh dgkfu;k ekuljksojosQ vkB Hkkxksaesa ladfyr gSaAlsoklnu] izsekJe] jaxHkwfe] dk;kdYi] fueZyk] xcu] deZHkwfe]xksnkumuosQ izeq[k miU;kl gSaA mUgksaus gal] tkxj.k] ekkqjhvkfnif=kdkvksa dk laiknu Hkh fd;kA dFkk lkfgR; osQ vfrfjDr i zsep an usfucak ,oa vU; izdkj dk x| ys[ku Hkh izpqj ek=kk esa fd;kA izsep anlkfgR; dkslkekftd ifjorZu dk l'kDr ek;e ekurs FksA mUgksausftlxko vkSj 'kgj osQ ifjos'k dk sns[kk vkSj ft;k mldh vfHkO;fDr muosQdFkk lkfgR; esa feyrh gSA fdlkuksa vkSj eknwjksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr] nfyrksadk 'kks"k.k] lekt esaL=kh dh nqnZ'kk vkSj Lokkhurk vkanksyu vkfn mudhjpukvksaosQ ewy fo"k; gSaA

izsepan osQ dFkk lkfgR; dk lalkj cgqr O;kid gSA mlesa euq"; ghugha i'kq&if{k;ksa dksHkh vn~Hkqr vkReh;rk feyh gSA cM+h lscM+h ckr dksljy Hkk"kk esa lhks vkSj la{ksi esadguk izsepan osQ ys[ku dh izeq[k

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4@f{kfrt

fo'ks"krk gSA mudh Hkk"kk ljy] ltho ,oaeqgkojsnkj gSrFkk mUgksausvjch] I+kQkjlh vkSj vaxzskh osQ izpfyr 'kCnksadk iz;ksx oqQ'kyrkiwoZdfd;k gSA

nks cSyksa dh dFkkosQ ek;e lsizsepan us "kd lekt vkSj i'kqvksa osQ HkkokRedlacak dk o.kZu fd;k gSA bl dgkuh esamUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k gSfd Lora=krk lgtesaugha feyrh] mlosQ fy, ckj&ckj la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA bl izdkj ijks{k :i ls

;g dgkuh vkkknh osQ vkanksyu dh Hkkouk lstqM+h gSA blosQ lkFk gh bl dgkuh e saizsepan usiapra=k vkSj fgrksins'k dh dFkk&iajijk dk mi;ksx vkSj fodkl fd;k gSA

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tkuojksaesa x/k lcls;knk cqfghu le>k tkrk gSA ge tc fdlh vkneh dksijysnjts dk csoowQI+kQ dguk pkgrs gSa] rks mlsx/k dgrsgSaA x/k lpeqpcsoowQI+kQ gS] ;k mlosQ lh/siu] mldh fujkin lfg".kqrk us mls;g inoh nsnh gS]bldk fu'p; ugha fd;k tk ldrkA xk;salhax ekjrh gSa] C;kbZgqbZxk; rksvuk;kl gh flaguh dk :i /kj.k dj ysrh gSA oqQkk Hkh cgqr xjhc tkuoj gS]ysfdu dHkh&dHkh mls Hkh ks/ vk gh tkrk gS_ foaQrqx/s dks dHkh ks/ djrsugha lquk] u ns[kkA ftruk pkgks xjhc dksekjks] pkgstSlh [kjkc] lM+h gqbZ ?kkllkeus Mky nks] mlosQ psgjsij dHkh vlarks"k dh Nk;k Hkh u fn[kkbZnsxhA oS'kk[kesa pkgs ,dk/ ckj oqQysy dj ysrk gks_ ij geus rks mlsdHkh [kq'k gksrsughans[kkA mlosQ psgjs ij ,d fo"kkn LFkk;h :i ls Nk;k jgrk gSA lq[k&nq[k]gkfu&ykHk] fdlh Hkh n'kk esamlscnyrs ugha ns[kkA f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksaosQ ftrusxq.kgSa oslHkh mlesaijkdk"Bk dks igqp x, gSa_ ij vkneh mls csoowQI+kQ dgrk gSAln~xq.kksadk bruk vuknj dghaugha ns[kkA dnkfpr lh/kiu lalkj osQ fy, mi;qDrugha gSA nsf[k, u] Hkkjrokfl;ksa dh vizQhdk esaD;k nqnZ'kk gksjgh gS\ D;ksavejhdkesa mUgsa ?kqlus ugha fn;k tkrk\ cspkjs 'kjkc ughaihrs] pkj iSlsoqQle; osQ fy,cpkdj j[krsgSa] th rksM+dj dke djrsgSa] fdlh lsyM+kbZ&>xM+k ughadjrs] pkjckrsa lqudj xe [kk tkrs gSa fiQj Hkh cnuke gSaA dgk tkrk gS] os thou osQ vkn'kZdksuhpk djrsgSaA vxj os Hkh bV dk tokc iRFkj ls nsuk lh[k tkrs rks 'kk;n

nks cSyksa dh dFkk

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6@f{kfrt

lH; dgykus yxrsA tkiku dh felky lkeusgSA ,d gh fot; us mls lalkjdh lH; tkfr;ksa esa x.; cuk fn;kA

ysfdu x/sdk ,d NksVk HkkbZvkSj Hkh gS] tksmllsde gh x/k gS] vkSj oggS^cSy*A ftl vFkZesage x/s dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] oqQN mlh ls feyrs&tqyrs vFkZesa ^cfN;k osQ rkmQ* dk Hkh iz;ksx djrs gSaA oqQN yksx cSy dks 'kk;ncsoowQI+kQksa esa loZJs"B dgsaxs_ exj gekjk fopkj ,slk ugha gSA cSy dHkh&dHkh ekjrkHkh gS] dHkh&dHkh vfM+;y cSYk Hkh ns[kusesavkrk gSA vkSj Hkh dbZjhfr;ksals viuk

vlarks"k izdV dj nsrk gS_ vr,o mldk LFkku x/sls uhpk gSA>wjh dkNh osQ nksuksacSyksaosQ uke Fks ghjk vkSj eksrhA nksukasiNkbtkfr osQ

Fksns[kus esalqanj] dke esapkSdl] Mhy esamQpsA cgqr fnuksa lkFk jgrs&jgrsnksuksaesa HkkbZpkjk gksx;k FkkA nksuksavkeus&lkeus ;k vkl&ikl cSBs gq, ,d&nwljslsewd&Hkk"kk esafopkj&fofue; djrs FksA ,d] nwljs osQ eu dh ckr oSQls le> tkrkFkk] ge ughadg ldrsA vo'; gh muesa dksbZ,slh xqIr 'kfDRk Fkh] ftlls thoksaesa Js"Brk dk nkok djus okyk euq"; oafpr gSA nksuksa ,d&nwljs dks pkVdj vkSjlw?kdj viuk izse izdV djrs] dHkh&dHkh nksuksalhax Hkh feyk fy;k djrsFksfoxzg osQ ukrsls ugha] osQoy fouksn osQ Hkko ls] vkReh;rk osQ Hkko ls] tSls

nksLrksa esa ?kfu"Brk gksrs gh /kSy&/Iik gksusyxrk gSA blosQ fcuk nksLrh oqQNiqQliqQlh] oqQN gydh&lh jgrh gS] ftl ij ;knk fo'okl ughafd;k tk ldrkAftl oDr ;snksuksa cSy gy ;k xkM+h esatksr fn, tkrsvkSj xjnu fgyk&fgykdjpyrs] ml oDr gj ,d dh ;gh ps"Vk gksrh Fkh fd ;knk&ls&;knk cks> esjh ghxjnu ij jgsA fnu&Hkj osQ ckn nksigj ;k la;k dksnksuksa [kqyrs] rks,d&nwljs dkspkV&pwVdj viuh Fkdku feVk fy;k djrsA ukn esa[kyh&Hkwlk iM+tkus osQ cknnksuksa lkFk mBrs] lkFk ukn eas eqg Mkyrs vkSj lkFk gh cSBrs FksA ,d eqg gVk ysrk]rksnwljk Hkh gVk ysrk FkkA

la;ksx dh ckr] >wjh us,d ckj xksbdks llqjky Hkst fn;kA cSyksadks D;k ekywe]

osD;ksa Hksts tk jgs gSaA le>s] ekfyd usgesa csp fn;kA viuk ;ksacspk tkuk mUgsa

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sep an@7

vPNk yxk ;k cqjk] dkSu tkus] ij >wjh osQ lkys x;k dks?kj rd xksbys tkusesa nkrksa ilhuk vk x;kA ihNslsgkdrk rks nksuksank,&ck,Hkkxrs] ixfg;k idM+djvkxs ls [khaprk] rksnksuksa ihNsdks kksj yxkrsA ekjrk rks nksuksa lhax uhpsdjosQgqdkjrsA vxj bZ'oj usmUgsa ok.kh nh gksrh] rks >wjh lsiwNrsrqe ge xjhcksa dksD;ksa fudky jgsgks\ geus rks rqEgkjh lsok djusesa dksbZdlj ughamBk j[khA vxjbruh esgur ls dke u pyrk Fkk rks vkSj dke ysysrsA gesa rksrqEgkjh pkdjh esaejtkuk dcwy FkkA geus dHkh nkus&pkjsdh f'kdk;r ughadhA rqeustksoqQN f[kyk;k]

og flj >qdkdj [kk fy;k] fiQj rqeus gesa bl kkfye osQ gkFk D;ksa csp fn;k\la;k le; nksuksa cSy vius u, LFkku ij igqpsA fnu&Hkj osQ Hkw[ksFks] ysfdu

tc ukn esa yxk, x,] rks,d usHkh mlesaeqg u MkykA fny Hkkjh gksjgk FkkAftls mUgksaus viuk ?kj le> j[kk Fkk] og vkt mulsNwV x;k FkkA ;g u;k ?kj]u;k xko] u, vkneh] mUgsa csxkuksa&ls yxrs FksA

nksuksausviuh ewd&Hkk"kk esalykg dh] ,d&nwljs dksduf[k;ksalsns[kk vkSjysV x,A tc xko esa lksrk iM+ x;k] rksnksuksa us kksj ekjdj ixgsrqM+k Mkys vkSj?kj dh rjI+kQ pysA ixgscgqr ekcwr FksA vuqeku u gks ldrk Fkk fd dksbZ cSymUgsa rksM+losQxk_ ij bu nksuksa eas bl le; nwuh 'kfDr vk xbZFkhA ,d&,d >VosQ

esajfLl;kVwV xbA>wjh izkr%dky lksdj mBk] rksns[kk fd nksuksa cSy pjuh ij [kM+s gSaA nksuksa dh

xjnuksaesa vkkk&vk/k xjko yVd jgk gSA ?kqVus rd iko dhpM+ ls Hkjs gSavkSjnksuksadh vk[kksaesafonzksge; Lusg >yd jgk gSA

>wjh cSyksa dks ns[kdj Lusg ls xn~xn gksx;kA nkSM+dj mUgsaxys yxk fy;kAizsekfyaxu vkSj pqacu dk og n`'; cM+k gh euksgj FkkA

?kj vkSj xko osQ yM+osQ tek gksx, vkSj rkfy;kctk&ctkdj mudk Lokxrdjus yxsA xko osQ bfrgkl esa ;g ?kVuk vHkwriwoZu gksusij Hkh egRoiw.kZFkhAcky&lHkk usfu'p; fd;k] nksuksa i'kq&ohjksa dksvfHkuanu&i=k nsuk pkfg,A dksbZ

vius?kj ls jksfV;kyk;k] dksbZxqM+] dksbZpksdj] dksbZHkwlhA

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8@f{kfrt

,d ckyd us dgk,sls cSy fdlh osQ ikl u gksaxsAnwljsusleFkZu fd;kbruh nwj lsnksuksa vosQyspys vk,Arhljk cksykcSy ugha gSa os] ml tue osQ vkneh gSaAbldk izfrokn djusdk fdlh dkslkgl u gqvkA>wjh dh L=kh uscSyksa dks}kj ij ns[kk] rks ty mBhA cksyhoSQlsuedgjke

cSy gSafd ,d fnu ogkdke u fd;k_ Hkkx [kM+sgq,A>wjh viuscSyksaij ;g vk{ksi u lqu ldkuedgjke D;ksa gSa\ pkjk&nkuk u

fn;k gksxk] rks D;k djrs\L=kh usjksc osQ lkFk dgkcl] rqEgha rkscSyksadksf[kykuk tkursgks] vkSj rks

lHkh ikuh fiyk&fiykdj j[krsgSaA>wjh us fp

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sep an@9

2

nwljsfnu >wjh dk lkyk fiQj vk;k vkSj cSyksa dks ys pykA vcdh mlusnksuksa dksxkM+h esa tksrkA

nks&pkj ckj eksrh us xkM+h dks lM+d dh [kkbZ esafxjkuk pkgk_ ij ghjk uslaHkky fy;kA og ;knk lgu'khy FkkA

la;k ?kj igqpdj mlus nksuksadks eksVh jfLl;ksalsck/k vkSj dy dh

'kjkjr dk ekk p[kk;kA fiQj ogh lw[kk Hkwlk Mky fn;kA viusnksuksacSyksadks[kyh] pwuh lc oqQN nhA

nksuksacSyksadk ,slk vieku dHkh u gqvk FkkA >wjh bUgsa iwQy dh NM+h lsHkhu Nwrk FkkA mldh fVVdkj ij nksuksamM+usyxrs FksA ;gkekj iM+hA vkgr&lEekudh O;Fkk rksFkh gh] ml ij feyk lw[kk Hkwlk!

ukn dh rjiQ vk[ksard u mBkbAnwljs fnu x;k uscSyksadks gy esatksrk] ij bu nksuksaus tSlsiko u mBkus dh

dle [kk yh FkhA og ekjrs&ekjrs Fkd x;k_ ij nksuksa usiko u mBk;kA ,d ckjtc ml funZ;h us ghjk dh ukd ij [kwc MaMstek,] rks eksrh dk xqLlk dkcw osQ

ckgj gks x;kA gy ysdj HkkxkA gy] jLlh] tqvk] tksr] lc VwV&VkV dj cjkcjgks x;kA xys esacM+h&cM+h jfLl;k u gksrha] rks nksuksa idM+kbZesau vkrsA

ghjk usewd&Hkk"kk esadgkHkkxuk O;FkZ gSAeksrh usmkj fn;krqEgkjh rksblus tku gh ys yh FkhA^vcdh cM+h ekj iM+sxhA*^iM+usnks] cSy dk tUe fy;k gS] rks ekj ls dgkrd cpsaxs\*^x;k nksvknfe;ksa osQ lkFk nkSM+k vk jgk gSA nksuksaosQ gkFkksa esa ykfB;k gSaA*eksrh cksykdgksrksfn[kk nw oqQN ekk eSaHkhA ykBh ysdj vk jgk gSAghjk us le>k;kughaHkkbZ! [kM+sgks tkvksA

^eq>s ekjsxk] rkseSa Hkh ,d&nksdks fxjk nwxk!*

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10@f{kfrt

^ughaA gekjh tkfr dk ;g /eZ ugha gSA*eksrh fny esa ,saBdj jg x;kA x;k vk igqpk vkSj nksuksadks idM+ dj yspykA

oqQ'ky gqbZfd mlusbl oDr ekjihV u dh] ugha rks eksrh Hkh iyV iM+rkA mlosQrsoj ns[kdj x;k vkSj mlosQ lgk;d le> x, fd bl oDr Vky tkuk ghelygr gSA

vkt nksuksaosQ lkeus fiQj ogh lw[kk Hkwlk yk;k x;kA nksuksa pqipki [kM+sjgsA ?kj osQ yksx Hkkstu djus yxsA ml oDr NksVh&lh yM+dh nksjksfV;k

fy, fudyh] vkSj nksuksaosQ eqg esa nsdj pyh xbZA ml ,d jksVh ls budhHkw[k rks D;k 'kkar gksrh_ ij nksuksaosQ n; dks ekuks Hkkstu fey x;kA ;gkHkh fdlh lTtu dk okl gSA yM+dh HkSjks dh FkhA mldh ek ej pqdh FkhAlkSrsyh ekmlsekjrh jgrh Fkh] blfy, bu cSyksa lsmls ,d izdkj dhvkReh;rk gks xbZ FkhA

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sep an @11

nksuksafnu&Hkj tksrs tkrs] MaMs [kkrs] vM+rsA 'kke dks Fkku ij ck/ fn, tkrsvkSj jkr dksogh ckfydk mUgsanks jksfV;k f[kyk tkrhA

izse osQ bl izlkn dh ;g cjdr Fkh fd nks&nksxky lw[kk Hkwlk [kkdj Hkh nksuksanqcZy u gksrs Fks] exj nksuksa dh vk[kksaesa] jkse&jkse esafonzksg Hkjk gqvk FkkA

,d fnu eksrh us ewd&Hkk"kk esa dgkvc rksugha lgk tkrk] ghjk!^D;k djuk pkgrsgks\*^,dk/ dks lhaxksa ij mBkdj isaQd nwxkA*

^ysfdu tkurs gks] og I;kjh yM+dh] tksgesa jksfV;k f[kykrh gS] mlh dhyM+dh gS] tks bl ?kj dk ekfyd gSA ;g cspkjh vukFk u gkstk,xh\*

^rks ekyfdu dks u isaQd nwA ogh rksml yM+dh dks ekjrh gSA*^ysfdu vkSjr tkr ij lhax pykuk euk gS] ;g Hkwys tkrsgksA*^rqe rksfdlh rjg fudyus gh ugha nsrsA crkvks] rqM+kdj Hkkx pysaA*^gk] ;g eSa Lohdkj djrk gw] ysfdu bruh eksVh jLlh VwVsxh oSQls\*^bldk ,d mik; gSA igysjLlh dksFkksM+k&lk pck yksA fiQj ,d >VosQ esa

tkrh gSA*jkr dkstc ckfydk jksfV;k f[kykdj pyh xbZ] nksuksajfLl;kpckus yxs] ij

eksVh jLlh eqg esa u vkrh FkhA cspkjsckj&ckj kksj yxkdj jg tkrsFksAlglk ?kj dk }kj [kqyk vkSj ogh yM+dh fudyhA nksuksaflj >qdkdj mldk

gkFk pkVusyxsA nksuksadh iwNsa [kM+h gks xbA mlusmuosQ ekFks lgyk, vkSj cksyh[kksys nsrh gwA pqiosQ ls Hkkx tkvks] ugha rks ;gk yksx ekj MkysaxsA vkt ?kj esalykg gksjgh gSfd budh ukdksaesaukFk Mky nh tk,A

mlus xjko [kksy fn;k] ij nksuksa pqipki [kM+sjgsAeksrh us viuh Hkk"kk esa iwNkvc pyrs D;ksa ugha\ghjk usdgkpysa rksysfdu dy bl vukFk ij vkiQr vk,xhA lc blh ij

lansg djsaxsA lglk ckfydk fpYykbZnksuksaiwQiQkokys cSy Hkkxstk jgs gSaA vksnknk!

nknk! nksuksacSy Hkkxstk jgsgSa] tYnh nkSM+ksA

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8/13/2019 Kshitij (1) - -

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sep an @13

^Hkkxuk dk;jrk gSA*^rks fiQj ;ghaejksA cank rksukS&nks&X;kjg gksrk gSA*^vkSj tks nkSM+k,\*^rks fiQj dksbZmik; lkspkstYn!*^mik; ;gh gSfd ml ij nksuksatus,d lkFk pksV djsa\ eSavkxsls jxsnrk

gw] rqe ihNs lsjxsnks] nksgjh ekj iM+sxh] rks Hkkx [kM+k gksxkA esjh vksj >iVs] rqecxy ls mlosQ isV esa lhax ?kqlsM+nsukA tku tksf[ke gS_ ij nwljk mik; ughagSA*

nksuksafe=k tku gFksfy;ksaij ysdj yiosQA lkM dks Hkh laxfBr 'k=kqvksals yM+usdk rtjck u FkkA og rks ,d 'k=kqls eYy;q djus dk vknh FkkA T;ksagh ghjkij >iVk] eksrh usihNs lsnkSM+k;kA lkM mldh rjI+kQ eqM+k] rks ghjk usjxsnkA lkMpkgrk Fkk fd ,d&,d djosQ nksuksadks fxjk ys_ ij ;s nksuksaHkh mLrkn FksA mlsog volj u nsrsFksA ,d ckj lkM >Yykdj ghjk dk var dj nsusosQ fy, pykfd eksrh us cxy lsvkdj isV esa lhax Hkksad fn;kA lkM ks/ esa vkdj ihNsfiQjkrksghjk usnwljsigywesalhax pqHkk fn;kA vkf[kj cspkjk k[eh gksdj Hkkxk vkSjnksuksa fe=kksaus nwj rd mldk ihNk fd;kA ;gkrd fd lkM csne gksdj fxj iM+kArc nksuksausmlsNksM+ fn;kA

nksuksafe=k fot; osQ u'ks esa>werspys tkrs FksAeksrh usviuh lkaosQfrd Hkk"kk esadgkesjk th rkspkgrk Fkk fd cPpk dks

ekj gh MkywAghjk us frjLdkj fd;kfxjs gq, cSjh ij lhax u pykuk pkfg,A^;g lc

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14@f{kfrt

[ksr esaFkkA mlosQ [kqj dhpM+ esa /lus yxsA u Hkkx ldkA idM+ fy;kA ghjk usns[kk] laxh ladV esagSa] rksykSV iM+kA iQlsaxsrksnksuksa iQlsaxsA j[kokyksaus mls HkhidM+fy;kA

izkr%dky nksuksa fe=k dkathgkSl esa can dj fn, x,A

4

nksuksafe=kksa dksthou esa igyh ckj ,slk lkfcdk iM+k fd lkjk fnu chr x;k vkSj[kkus dks ,d frudk Hkh u feykA le> gh esa u vkrk Fkk] ;g oSQlk Lokeh gSAblls rksx;k fiQj Hkh vPNk FkkA ;gkdbZHkSalsa Fkha] dbZ cdfj;k] dbZ?kksM+s] dbZx/s_ ij fdlh osQ lkeus pkjk u Fkk] lc kehu ij eqjnksa dh rjg iM+sFksA dbZrksbrus dekksj gks x, Fks fd [kM+sHkh u gks ldrsFksA lkjk fnu nksuksafe=k iQkVddh vksj VdVdh yxk, rkdrs jgs_ ij dksbZpkjk ysdj vkrk u fn[kkbZfn;kA rcnksuksaus nhokj dh uedhu fe^h pkVuh 'kq: dh] ij bllsD;k r`fIr gksrh\

jkr dksHkh tc oqQN Hkkstu u feyk] rks ghjk osQ fny esa fonzksg dh Tokykngd mBhA eksrh ls cksykvc rksugha jgk tkrk eksrh!

eksrh us flj yVdk, gq, tokc fn;keq>s rks ekywe gksrk gS] izk.k fudyjgsgSaA

^bruh tYn fgEer u gkjksHkkbZ! ;gk lsHkkxus dk dksbZ mik; fudkyukpkfg,A*

^vkvks nhokj rksM+MkysaA*^eq>lsrksvc oqQN ughagksxkA*^cl blh cwrs ij vdM+rsFks!*^lkjh vdM+fudy xbZA*ckM+s dh nhokj dPph FkhA ghjk ekcwr rksFkk gh] viusuqdhys lhax nhokj

esa xM+k fn, vkSj kksj ekjk] rks fe^h dk ,d fpIiM+ fudy vk;kA fiQj rksmldk

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lkgl c

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vk/h jkr lsmQij tk pqdh FkhA nksuksa x/s vHkh rd [kM+s lksp jgsFksfdHkkxsa;k u Hkkxsa] vkSj eksrh vius fe=k dh jLlh rksM+us esayxk gqvk FkkA tc oggkj x;k] rks ghjk us dgkrqe tkvks] eq>s ;ghaiM+k jgus nksA 'kk;n dgha HksaVgks tk,A

eksrh us vk[kksa esa vklwykdj dgkrqe eq>s bruk LokFkhZ le>rs gks] ghjk\ge vkSj rqe brus fnuksa ,d lkFk jgsgSaA vkt rqe foifk esaiM+x,] rkseSarqEgsaNksM+dj vyx gkstkmQA

ghjk us dgkcgqr ekj iM+sxhA yksx le> tk,xs] ;g rqEgkjh 'kjkjr gSAeksrh xoZls cksykftl vijk/ osQ fy, rqEgkjs xysesaca/u iM+k] mlosQ fy,

vxj eq> ij ekj iM+s] rksD;k fpark! bruk rks gks gh x;k fd ukS&nl izkf.k;ksadhtku cp xbZA os lc rksvk'khokZn nsaxsA

;g dgrs gq, eksrh usnk suksa x/ksa dkslhaxksals ekj&ekjdj ckM+sosQ ckgjfudkyk vkSj rc vius ca/q osQ ikl vkdj lks jgkA

Hkksj gksrs gh eqa'kh vkSj pkSdhnkj rFkk vU; deZpkfj;ksa esaoSQlh [kycyh eph]blosQ fy[kusdh k:jr ughaA cl] bruk gh dkI+kQh gSfd eksrh dh [kwc ejEergqbZvkSj mlsHkh eksVh jLlh ls ck/ fn;k x;kA

5

,d lIrkg rd nksuksa fe=k ogkc/s iM+s jgsA fdlh uspkjs dk ,d r`.k Hkh uMkykA gk] ,d ckj ikuh fn[kk fn;k tkrk FkkA ;gh mudk vk/kj FkkA nksuksabrusnqcZy gks x, Fks fd mBk rd u tkrk Fkk] BBfj;kfudy vkbZFkhaA

,d fnu ckM+sosQ lkeus MqXxh ctusyxh vkSj nksigj gksrs&gksrs ogkipkl&lkBvkneh tek gksx,A rc nksuksa fe=k fudkysx, vkSj mudh ns[kHkky gksusyxhA yksxvk&vkdj mudh lwjr ns[krsvkSj eu iQhdk djosQ pys tkrsA ,slse`rd cSyksa dk

dkSu [kjhnkj gksrk\

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lglk ,d nf

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eksrh us dgkgekjk ?kj uxhp vk x;kAghjk cksykHkxoku dh n;k gSA^eSarksvc ?kj Hkkxrk gwA*^;g tkus nsxk\*^bls eSaekj fxjkrk gwA*^ugha&ugha] nkSM+dj Fkku ij pyksA ogkls ge vkxsu tk,xsA*nksuksamUek gksdj cNM+ksa dh Hkkfr oqQysysadjrs gq, ?kj dh vksj nkSM+sA og

gekjk Fkku gSA nksuksa nkSM+dj viusFkku ij vk, vkSj [kM+s gksx,A nfwjh }kj ij cSBk /wi [kk jgk FkkA cSyksa dksns[krs gh nkSM+k vkSj mUgsackjh&ckjhlsxysyxkus yxkA fe=kksadh vk[kksa lsvkuan osQ vklwcgus yxsA ,d >wjh dkgkFk pkV jgk FkkA

nfwjh usdgkesjscSy gSaA^rqEgkjscSy oSQls\ eSaeos'kh[kkus ls uhyke fy, vkrk gwA*^eSarks le>k gw pqjk, fy, vkrs gks! pqiosQ ls pys tkvksA esjs cSy gSaA eSa

cspwxk rksfcosQaxsA fdlh dksesjs cSy uhyke djusdk D;k vf[r;kj gS\*^tkdj Fkkus esa jiV dj nwxkA*^esjscSy gSaA bldk lcwr ;g gSfd esjs }kj ij [kM+s gSaA*

nfYykdj cSyksa dks kcjnLrh idM+ys tkusosQ fy, c

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tc nfs idM+rk] rks eSa cs&ekjs u NksM+rkA*^vc u vk,xkA*^vk,xk rks nwj gh ls [kcj ywxkA ns[kw] oSQlsystkrk gSA*^tksxksyh ejok ns\*^ej tkmQxk] ij mlosQ dke rks u vkmQxkA*

^gekjh tku dks dksbZ tku gh ugha le>rkA*^blhfy, fd ge bruslh/sgSaA*

kjk nsj esa uknksaesa[kyh] Hkwlk] pksdj vkSj nkuk Hkj fn;k x;k vkSj nksuksafe=k[kkusyxsA >wjh [kM+k nksuksa dks lgyk jgk Fkk vkSj chlksayM+osQ rek'kk ns[k jgs FksAlkjsxko esa mNkg&lk ekywe gksrk FkkA

mlh le; ekyfdu us vkdj nksuksaosQ ekFkspwe fy,A

iz'u&vH;kl

1- dkathgkSl esaoSQn i'kqvksadh gkfkjh D;ksa yh tkrh gksxh\

2- NksVh cPph dks cSyksaosQ izfr izse D;ksa meM+ vk;k\

3- dgkuh esa cSyksa osQ ek;e lsdkSu&dkSu lsuhfr&fo"k;d ewY; mHkj dj vk, gSa\

4- izLrqr dgkuh esaiszepan usx/sdh fdu LoHkkoxr fo'ks"krkvksa osQ vk/kj ij mlosQ izfr:

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7- fdlku thou okyslekt esa i'kqvkSj euq"; osQ vkilh laca/kasdks dgkuh esafdl rjg O;Drfd;k x;k gS\

8- ^bruk rksgks gh x;k fd ukS nl izkf.k;ksa dh tku cp xbZA os lc rks vk'khokZn nsaxsa*eksrhosQ bl dFku osQ vkyksd esamldh fo'ks"krk,crkb,A

9- vk'k; Li"V dhft,(d) vo'; gh muesadksbZ,slh xqIr 'kfDr Fkh] ftllsthokssa esaJs"Brk dk nkok djus

okyk euq"; oafpr gSA([k)ml ,d jksVh ls mudh Hkw[k rksD;k 'kkar gksrh_ ij nksuksa osQ n; dksekuks Hkkstu

fey x;kA10- x;k us ghjk&eksrh dksnksuksa ckj lw[kk Hkwlk [kkus osQ fy, fn;k D;ksafd

(d)x;k ijk;scSyksa ij vf/d [kpZughadjuk pkgrk FkkA

([k)xjhch osQ dkj.k [kyh vkfn [kjhnuk mlosQ cl dh ckr u FkhA

(x) og ghjk&ek srh osQ O;ogkj lscgqr nq[kh FkkA

(?k) mls [kyh vkfn lkexzh dh tkudkjh u FkhA

(lgh mkj osQ vkxs( ) dk fu'kku yxkb,A)

jpuk vkSj vfHkO;fDr

11- ghjk vkSj eksrh us 'kks"k.k osQ f[kykI+kQ vkokk mBkbZ ysfdu mlosQ fy, izrkM+uk Hkh lghAghjk&eksrh dh bl izfrf;k ij roZQ lfgr vius fopkj izdV djsaA

12- D;k vkidks yxrk gSfd ;g dgkuh vkkknh dh yM+kbZ dh vksj Hkh laosQr djrh gS\

Hkk"kk&v;;u

13-cl brukghdkI+kQh gSA

fiQj eSaHkhkksj yxkrk gwA

^gh*] ^Hkh* okD; esafdlh ckr ij kksj nsus dk dke dj jgsgSaA ,sls'kCnksadks fuikr dgrsgSaA dgkuh esa lsikp ,slsokD; NkfV, ftuesafuikr dk iz;ksx gqvk gksA

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14- jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; Hksn crkb, rFkk miokD; NkVdj mlosQ Hkh Hksn fyf[k,

(d)nhokj dk fxjuk Fkk fd v/ejs&lsiM+sgq, lHkh tkuoj psr mBsA

([k)lglk ,d nfs idM+rk rkseSacs&ekjsu NksM+rkA

15- dgkuh esatxg&txg eqgkojksadk iz;ksx gqvk gSA dksbZikp eqgkojsNkfV, vkSj mudk okD;ksa

esa iz;ksx dhft,A

ikBsrj lf;rk

i'kq&if{k;ksalslacaf/r vU; jpuk,

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xjko iqQnsnkj jLlh tks cSy vkfn osQ xys esaigukbZ tkrh gSA

izfrokn fojks/

fVVdkj eqg lsfudyusokyk fVd&fVd dk 'kCn

elygr fgrdj

jxsnuk [knsM+uk

eYy;q oqQ'rh

lkfcdk okLrk] ljksdkj

dkathgkSl

eos'kh[kkuk] og ckM+k ftlesa nwljsdk [ksr vkfn [kkusokys;k(dkbu gkml) ykokfjl pkSik;scan fd, tkrsgSavkSj oqQN naM ysdj NksM+s

;k uhyke fd, tkrs gSaA

jsoM+ i'kqvksadk >qaM

mUek erokyk

Fkku i'kqvksa osQ ck/s tkus dh txg

mNkg mRlo] vkuan