makalah pengenalan mac os (v)

7/21/2019 Makalah Pengenalan MAC OS (v)

1/40

AOC DMPC IOI^^JC1

Kcjagpak 3

^colcoijio Pckomk XMstcg MoeargismSomvcrsmtis Luoi`irgi

Oavcgdcr 4>98U


2/40

HIPIPIO ^COPMOL

DIPIXIO ^CGDIBIXIO

Duku mom jcdmb dioyik gcgdibis kmocrfi ìrm GIH AX

yiol gcrupikio dilmio ìrm praùk Ippjc, `m ìjig

gikijib mom, pcoyusuo tmìk ìpit gcgdibisoyi

schiri kagpjcks, `mkirckio bij tcrscdut

gcgdutubkio parsmoyi tcrsco`mrm.

Gikijib mom bioyi gcoyulubm

dcdcripi moeargism yiol

`mrisi hukup pcotmol

yiol kmrioyi dmsi

dcrgioeiit uotuk piri pcgdihi.

MJSXPTIXM & MOEATGIXM

Dmji ìjig gikijib mom

tcrìpit Haotab ligdir

(Mjustrism) ìo Moeargism yiolgcrupikio bismj kiryi ìrm prmdi`m

itiu pcrusibiio tcrtcotu, tufuiooyi

bioyi scdilim haotab ìo pcjcolkip,

Sotuk gcockiokio giksu` ìrm pcoujmsio

ìjig kimtiooyi `colio gikijib M^PCK (Mjgu

^colctibuio Pckoajalm) yiol `mscrtim JI]ASP &

@CXIMO yiol molmo `msigpimkio, tmìk `mgiksu`kio

uotuk bij jimo.


3/40

MoeargitmaoJiyaut

Xcsiit scdcjug gcgdihi Gikijibyiol

tcjib `msusuo ajcbkcjagpak 3 mzmokiojib

kigm scjiku pcoyusuo uotuk gcofcjiskio

tcotiol dilimgioi titi hiri gcgdihi ìo

gcgibigmJiyaut mom.

Sotuk pcrtigi siyi fcjiskio ùju Pmgc

Xhbcùjcyiol dcriì `mscdcjib, fmki piì

ugugoyi Pmgc Xhbcùjc gcolluoikio

tidjc, dcrdcì bioyi `colio tmgc shbcùjc

yiol `mduit ajcb pcoyusuo piì gikijib

kijm mom, pcoyusuo gcolluoikio katik yioltmip katikoyi dcrdcì ukurio ìo fcoms6

^crsclm iofiol/ Katik (Dcsir)

^rascs pcolcrfiio jigi

^crsclm iofiol/ Katik (Xcìol)

Pmolkit pcolcrfiio t mìk tcrjiju jigu & tmìk

tcrjiju hcpit

^crsclm îofiol/ Katik (Kchmj)

Pmolkit pcolcrfiio hukup smolkit

Xcjiofutoyi siyi ikio gcofcjiskio tcotiol

pcocripio bijig iwij-ikbmr. pcoyusuo piìgikijib kijm mom tmìk gcolluoikio iolki

scpcrtm scdcjugoyi, gcjimokio gcollu-

oikio (^rascsm Gusmg-Bufio) `mgujim ìrm6

Sotuk Bijigio ^colcoijio Gih AX ^coy-usuo gcollukio Jala Ippjc scdilim Gi-

tibirm, mkircoikio gikijib mom gcofcjiskio

tcotiol pcolcoijio gcolluoikio AX yiol

iì piì GIH (AX Kagputcr Ippjc).

Sotuk ^rascs Dcrfijiooyi Gusmg-Bufio mom,

fmki ìrm Gitibirm yiol `msc jmgut m ajcb iwio,

mtu dcrirtm did 9, ìo dcrudib gcofi`m

gitibirm yiol `mscjmgutm iwio `colio rmotmk

bufio (Pmtmk Bufio 9) dcrirtm Did 4 bij 8, `st.

HAUCT DCJIKIOL GIKIJIB

Mhao gitibirm scdilim pcolbmis `m

havcr dcjikiol gikijib, yiol `m

ìjig gikijib `mtcripkio scdilim

DID ìo ikbmr bijigio.

\ITOI DIHKLTASO@

îì dihklrauo` gikijib, pcoyusuo

gcolluoikio wiroi tcrsmcr

@ietir MsmLraup 3

^colcoijio

Kaoemlurism JIO

^rmot Emjc

Mostijism

@MXK SPMJMP]

Xcrmij art Tclc`mt ralrig

I`` & Tcgavc^ralrig

Ihhauot

Motcroct

HAUCT @CÎO GIKIJIB

Jala Ippjc yiol tcrìpit piì

havcr gcrupikio cotmtis pcrusibio

GujtmoismaoijIppjc Harparitmao,

yiol `mscjmgutm ajcb iwio, yiol

gcrupikio hmrm kbis ìrm gikijib.C`mt dy6 Diyu Xyimts


4/40

3

IdautLraup 3

Erag Lraup 3\cjhagc

Xijig biolit uotuk piri pcgdihi yiol

gcoycgpitkio wiktu juioloyi uotuk gc-

omkgitm ìo gcolmsm wiktu uotuk gcgdihi

gikijib mom.

îì Kcscgpitio kijm mom pcoyusuo gcoyu-

lubm dcdcripi moeargism yiol dmsi gcoig-

dib wiwisio piri pcgdihi tcotiol GIH

AX, dioyik `miotiri kmti suìb gcolcoij

smstcg apcrism yiol `mtcripkio ajcb pcrusi-

biiogujt moismaoij Ippjc Harparitmao GIH

AX, tctipm tmìk sc`mkmt fuli `miotiri kmti

yiol gcolcoij dctuj / gcgibigm kmocrfiìrm Apcritmol Xystcg(AX) GIH. ^coyusuo

tcjib gcriolkim pcofcjisio tcotiol GIH AX

mtu sco`mrm piì gikijib mom, ìrm tibip6

^colcoijio

Mostijism AX

Tclc`mt

Kaoemlurism Xcrmij ârt

Hbchk, @ceril, Dihkup & Eargit Emjc

I`` & Tcgavc ^ralrig

Kaoemlurism JIO ^rmot Emjc

Gcolcoim Pigpmjio @ckstap GIH AX

Hapy & @cjctc Emjc

@XD

Xcrti ikio `mfcjiskio puji pcrdcìio ìo

pcrsigiio GIH AX `colio \moàws. yiol

`mkupis schiri gco`ctmj ajcb pcoyusuo.

Guolkmo sigpim smom pcoyusuo gcgduki

pcrhikipio piì gikijib kijm mom, kigm

uhipkio tcrmgikismb

Xcjigit Gcgdihi

9

4

8

0

Diyu Xyimts @bmo Iowir (9999 855.djalspat.hag4

Gilbem Lmeeirry @fiyi (9399 8493)

gilbe mclly.war`prcss.hag8

Oargio`mi Hikri \mfiyi (9599 83>>)

oargio`mihikri.war`prcss.hag0

Yarmimoi Imsyib (958)

qarmimoi9>.djalspat.hag3


5/40

^CTXCGDIBIO KBSXSX

Gikijib mom `mpcrscgdibkio kbusus uotuk Ariol tuikigm, yiol tik iì bcotmoyi gcoùkuol scrti gcyikmom

kcgigpuio kigm bmolli gcofi`m scariol gibismswi

ìo Dpk Gitmis scjiku asco pcolisub tiopi igioit

ìo kcyikmoio dcjmiu itis pcrmotiboyi uotuk gcoyusuo

gikijib yiol dcrfuùj AOC DMP IO I^^JC ìo

fuli kcpiì Kcjis 9KI>3 mgioi pcoyusuo gcoìpit

dioyik moeargism yiol gcoùkuol bmolli gikijib

mom tcrdcotuk, scrti kcpiì piri gibismswi Xmstcg

Moeargism & Pckomk Moeargism Somvcrsmtis Luoiìrgi.


6/40

^COLCOIJIO

Ippjc Gihmotasb`mjuohurkio piì tibuo

9=20 `colio mkjio tcjcvmsm dcrfuùj 9=20 yiol`mìsirkio ìrm oavcj kiryi Lcarlc Arwcjjyiol

fuli `mdcrm oigi 9=20


7/40

^colcoijioGIH AX

Ippjc Moh.(scdcjugoyi dcroigiIppjc Hagputcr, Moh.) iìjib sc-

duib pcrusibiiogujtmoismaoijyiol dcrpusit `m Xmjmhao Uijjcy, Hupcr-

tmoa, Hijmearomi io dcrlcrik ìjig dmìol pcriohiolio, pcolcgdio-

lio, io pcofuijio diriol-diriol yiol gcjmputm cjcktraomk kaosugco,

pcriolkit juoik kagputcr, scrti kagputcr prmdi`m.Ippjc Moh@m`mrmkio

piì tiollij 9 Iprmj, 9=


8/40

^colcoijioGIH AX

GIH AX R 9>.3 Jcapir`

(Ahtadcr 45, 4>>>=)

Gih hagputcr wmtb ioMotcj prahcssar

9LD ae gcgary 3LD ae ivimjidjc `msk

spihc @U@ `rmvc ear mostijji-

tmao Xagc eciturcs rcqumrc

i hagpitmdjc Motcroctscrvmhc pravm`cr; eccs

giy ippjy.

AX R Jmao 9>.,4>99)

Gih hagputcr wmtb ioMotcj Harc 4 @ua, Harcm8, Harc m3, Harc m.5.5 ar jitcr

(v9>.5.2 rchaggco`c`) .2(Fujy 43, 4>94)

AX R v9>.5.2 ar jitcr

4LD ae gcgary

2LD ae ivimjidjc spihc

Xagc eciturcs rcqumrc

io Ippjc M@; tcrgs

ippjy.

Xagc eciturcs rcqumrc

i hagpitmdjc Motcroct

scrvmhc pravm`cr; eccs

giy ippjy.

Ippjc Xtarciìjib firmolio taka chcrio yiol `mgmjmkm ìo `mapcrismkio ajcb Ippjc

Moh. Paka mom dcrlcrik `m dmìol kagputcr ìo cjcktraomk kaosugco, gcjijum ippjc

starc pcolluoi praùk ippjc ìpit gcoìpitkio schiri lritms itiu gcgdcjm tur

pcriolkit juoik/ kcris yiol `msc`mikio ajcb Ippjc, `colio smstcg aojmoc.


9/40


10/40

^colcoijioGIH AX

Gcou Diriìjib scduib

mo`mkitar yiol gcouofukkio

ipjmkism ipi yiol scìol

iktme. Ligdir `m itis

gcouofukkio dibwi ipjmkismEmo`crscfcoms \moàws

Cxpjarcr m \moàws

scìol iktme. @m scdcjiboyi

fuli gcoigpmjkio pmjmbio

gcou yiol ugugoyi

tcrìpit piì \moàws.

Bioyi sifi, Gih, scguioyi

scjiju dcriì `m Gcou

Dir. @io mom yiol gcofi`m

kcjcdmbio Gih, yimtu

kaosmstcosm.

Gcou Dir Mhaosmtu

`mkitclarmkio sckcjis

`colio triy yiol tcrìpit

\moàws. Dioyik ipjmkism

yiol gcoiwirkio pmjmbioippjmhitmao haotraj gcjijum

gcou dir.

@ahkiìjib wmjiyib `m

gioi ipjmkism yiol iktme

dcrtcgpit. Xcduib ipjmkism

yiol scìol `mfijiokio

scjiju `mgisukkio kc ìjig@ahk. Xcduib mo`mkitar

dcrhibiyi `m diwib mhao

ipjmkism gcouofukkio

dibwi ipjmkism tcrscdut

scìol iktme. Ioì fuli

ìpit gcgisukkio ipjmkism

yiol scrmol `mluoikio

piì @ahk tiopi birus

gcofijiokiooyiscpcrtm ^mo

ta Piskdir.

@csktapiìjib situ dilmio yiol pijmol gcoìsir, ìo yiol pijmol scrmol `mjmbit ajcb piri pcolluoi

kagputcr. @ijig Dibisi Moàocsmi, @csktap `mirtmkio scdilim jiyir utigi, tipm kmti pikim sifi kiti

@csktap, kircoi jcdmb eigmjmir io smolkit. Kctmki kmti gcoyijikio kagputcr, kmti ikio mdiwi kc

tigpmjio @csktap scdcjug kc ipjmkism jimo.

@ckstapGauotimoJ

mao9>.2.3

Pigpmjio@ckstap


11/40

MostijismGIH AX

MOXPIJIXM AX

Xmstcg apcrism iìjib pcriolkit juoik smstcg

yiol dcrtulis uotuk gcjikukio kaotraj ìo gi-oifcgco pcriolkit kcris scrti apcrism-apcrism

ìsir smstcg, tcrgisuk gcofijiokio pcriolkit

juoik ipjmkism.


12/40

MostijismGIH AX

I. Gcoìpitkio Mzmo Tcsgm Gauotimo Jmao. (Xcjiofutoyi kc stcp 4 me suìb tcrpcoubm)

MostijismAX

(Ligdir I)

(Ligdir 9)

^rcrcqumsmtcs Gauotimo Jmao 9>.2

Xctmìkoyi Gcolluoikio 4LD uotuk TIG.

Gcgmjmkm Xijmoio Gauotimo Jmao

2LD SXD (Aptmaoij)

9 B@@, 4 îrtmtmaos; Oigi situ mostij (2LD) & GJ (4>LD?)

9.9 Xmjibkio gcgdcjm Tctimj Gih Ipp Xtarc uotuk gcoìpitkio AXGauotimo Jmao (Ligdir I ).

9.4 Hiri gcoìpitkiooyi schiri Jclij.


13/40

MostijismGIH AX

Gcta`c 9

@awojai` irijjcj @csktap 2 Prmij, mostijj Jmao gcjijum irijjcj @csktap.

stcjib scjcsim dcjm Gauotimo Jmao `m Gih Ipp Xtarc `mìjig îrijjcj

@csktap io` hapy mt eaj`cr ipjmkism

Gcta`c 4

@ipitkio Gih yiol tcjib `mùkuol ìo dcjm schiri jiolsuol `m Ipp

Xtarc, hapy `m tbugd `rmvc (2LD itiu jcdmb) ìo triosecr kcgdijm kc Gih

yiol tmìk mùkuol.

9. Duki @msk Stmjmty, Duit 4. Oigi situ Mostijj (2LD) io`

kcùi GJ (4>LD?)

4. Duki GJâstEihtarv>.8 ìo hjmhk

Haotmouc. 8. Hjmhk Haotmouc jilm, ìo jilm.


14/40

MostijismGIH AX

0. îstmkio rmvc gcouofuk kc pirtmsm Mostijj ioì duit ìo

Ioì gcgmjmb vcrsm yiol tcpit ìrm Gauotimo Jmao Ioì uotuk

gcolmostij.

3. Xmjikio ùùk ìo tuollu,kircoi

prascs dcrfijio scjigi 93-4> gcomt.

5. Xtcjib G^JE scjcsim,tckio Aptmao

ìo rcdaat kc pirtmsm Mostijj.


15/40

MostijismGIH AX

Laa` Juhk

. Duki Stmjmtmcs, hjmhk

haotmouc, haotmouc ìo hjmhk

GJâstEihtar `mtcripkio

piì pirtmsm GJ

99. Tcdaatkc Gauotimo Jmao.


16/40

I`` & Tcgavc^ralrig

^TALTIG I^JMKIXM

^criolkit juoik ipjmkism i`ijib suitu sudkcjis

pcriolkit juoik kagputcr yiol gcgioeiitkiokcgigpuio kagputcr jiolsuol uotuk gcjiku-

kio suitu tulis yiol `mmolmokio ajcb pcolluoi.


17/40

I`` & Tcgavc^ralrig

9. Gcofijiokio Ipjmkism hukup `mjikukio `colio kjmk piì ipjmkism yiol molmo `mfijiokio. Jakism ip-

jmkism scjiju `msmgpio piì Emo`cr6 Ippjmhitmao. Jcdmb sc`crbioiooyi jilm, Ioì ìpit gcofijiokio

Emo`cr tcrus gcockio hg`+sbmet+i. Xitu hiri jilm gcofijiokio ipjmkism iìjib `colio gcofijiokio

Xpatjmlbt ìo gcgisukkio oigi ipjmkism yiol molmo `mfijiokio.

4. Gcolbcotmkio Ipjmkism,tckio hg`+q piì ipjmkism yiol iktme, iìpuo `colio gcolluoikio tur

Earhc Yumt, hjmhk mhao jala ippjc piì gcoudir Earhc Yumt ìo pmjmb ipjmkism yiol molmo `m bcotmkio.

Hititio6 Xcdimkoyi Emo`cr fiolio m Yumt.

GcofijiokioIpjmkism

Ligdir `mitis iìjib hiri scttmolio Mhao yiol tcrìpit piì systcg prcecrcohc, uotuk gisuk systcg

prcecrcohc. Hjmhk jala ippjc yiol tcrìpit piì gcoudir pafak kmrm, sctcjib mtu hjmhk systcg prcecr-

cohc?àhk (àhk dcriì piì systcg prcecrcohc pcrsaoij). Sotuk gcolliotm wijjpipcr `ckstap iì 8

ijtcroitme6

9. Hjmhk kioio piì jiyir pmht yiol molmo `mfi`mkio wijjpipcr scjiofutoyi pmjmb sct `ckstap pmhturc.

4. hiri kcùi iìjib hjmhk kioio piì jiyir ckstap ìo hbiolc `ckstap

8. hiri kctmli, gisuk systcg prcecrcohc pmjmb `ckstap & shrccosivcr.


18/40

I`` & Tcgavc^ralrig

Mostijism IpjmkismPcrìpit 4 pmjmbio, tcrliotuol ìrm ipjmkism yiol `mmostij, pmjmbio

9. @ipit `mjikukio `colio `ril & `rap kc eaj`cr Ippjmhitmao. Pmìk iì sctup, ìo tmìk iì mostijj. Oitmvc

ippjmhitmao piì ugugoyi hukup `m`ril & `rap.

4. Fmki tcrìpit mostijjcr, pcolmostijio gcolluoikio sctup ìo gcolmkutm prascùr yiol `mifukio ajcb

ipjmkism, uotuk haotab mostijism ìpit `mjikukio scpcrtm pmht `m diwib6

9. Hjmhk 4x piì Emjc

4. Hjmhk Mhao Xctup

8. Xcjiofutoyi, hjmhkocxt`st.

0. Fmki tcrìpit hrihk / kcylco, gisukio hrihk/ kcylcoyiol

suìb `msc`mikio ipjmkism (Gcohirm `m gcsmo pcohirm).

MostijismIpjmkism


19/40


20/40

@msk Stmjmtyt

@MXK SPMJMP]

@msk Stmjmtygcrupikio scduib ipjmkism stio`ir

uotuk gcgpcrdimkm kcrusikio bir` `msk itiupuojcsystcg yiol dcrgisijib.


21/40

@msk Stmjmty

Fco`cji Idaut Gih

Idaut tbms gih gcrupikio tur yiol gcoyc`mikio

moeargism tcotiol spckujism ìo gcgdihi pcriol-

kit yiol tcrsc`mi piì GIH, ligdirio tcotiol

idaut tbms gih dmsi ioì jmit ligdir `msigpmol.

uotuk gisuk tur mom, ioì hukup hjmhk mhao ippjc

yiol iì piì gcou dir `m smsm itis. idaut tbms

dcriì piì hajag pijmol itis ioì hjmhk, uotuk

gcgdihi moeargism yiol jcdmb gco`ctmj ioì dmsi

gcolkjmk Garc Moea & Xystcg Tcpart.

@ceril Emjc

@msk `cerilgcotcr iìjib suitu pralrig yiol

dcrmoùk piì smstcg apcrism kagputcr (AX)

yiol dcrluoi uotuk gcoyusuo kcgdijm jc-jc

yl `mpcrdibirum itiu yiol tcjib `m mostijj dimk sc-

hiri scolifi gibupuo tmìk scolifi. Fmki ioì

gcgduki jc ipi puo mtu giki schiri iutagi-

tmk wmoàws ikio dckcrfi itiu gcoligdmj ruiolschiri iutagitmk ìjig pcocgpitio spihc itiu

dilmio pirtmtmao ìjig bir`msk.

Xcdcjug gcjikukio `ceril piì gih as, pis-

tmkio dibwi pcolluoi tcjib gcoàwojai` M@c-

eril ìo gcolmostij. Xctcjib tcrmostij, kjmk mhao

M@ceril, scjiofutoyi kjmk LA(uotuk gcofijiokio

pcoitiio jc).Oatc6 ^rascs `ceril mom scdimkoyi `mjikukio scdujio sckijm fmki

dioyik gcjikukio pcrudibio jc piì bir`msk ioì, fmki firiol

gcjikukio pcrudibio scdimkoyi sckijm ijig 4 dujio.


22/40

@msk Stmjmtyt

Crisc

Pid jimooyi `m dilmio tcolib @msk Stmjmty iìjib6

Crisc dcreuolsm uotuk gcolbipus ìti / eargit

Xirio 6 Xcdcjug gcjikukio eargit pistmkio ioì

suìb gcgdihkup ìti, tcrkchuijm fmki ioì tmìk

dcrkmr mtu pcotmol.

@msk Stmjmty

@msk Stmjmty iìjib scduib ipjmkism yiol `mdioluo kc

AX R yiol ìpit gcjikukio dioyik tmoìkio yiol

dcrluoi ìo dmsi dcrikmdit eitij. `mìjig `msk utmjmty

tcrìpit Emrst Im`, Crisc, Tim` ìo Tcstarc yiol

`mkupis schiri gco`ctmj ajcb pcoyusuo. ^crtigi

uotuk gisuk `msk utmjmty, kjmk mhao `msk utmjmty yiol

tcrsc`mi `mJiuohbpi`ìo kcgu`mio pmjmb Emrst Im`

tid `ckit pusit fco`cji.

Emrst Im`

@m ìjig Emrst Im` tcrìpit Ucrmkism @msk ^crgms-

smaos, yiol ikio gcofijiokio pcgcrmksiio uotuk

gcjmbit ipikib iì gisijib.


23/40

@msk Stmjmty

TIM@

@m smom Ioì ìpit gcolluoikio dcdcripi `rmvc

uotuk gco`mrmkio scduib hcrgmo TIM@ itiu Tim`Xtrmpc`. ]iol pcrtigi iìjib uotuk hiìolio, yiol

kcùi uotuk kmocrfi. Hcrgmo TIM@ bioyi ùpjmkit

msm ìrm situ `rmvc kc yiol jimo. Mom iìjib hiìolio

atagitms stioìr scbmolli fmki `rmvc utigi Ioì li-

lij, Ioì tmìk kcbmjiolio ìti ipipuo. TIM@ dcr-

lirms sc`mkmt dcrdcì. Gcourut Ippjc, TIM@ Dcjiol

Xct gcoymgpio jc ìjig sclgco (lirms) `m scgui

`msk `m sct. Xtrmppmol gcomolkitkio kmocrfi ipjmkism

yiol gcolluoikio ìti ìjig fugjib dcsir.

Tcstarc

Tcstarc gcguolkmokio Ioì uotuk gcoyijmo msm

jcolkip ìrm scduib bir` `rmvc kc jakism yiol

dcrdcì. Mom gcrupikio ijit yiol hukup sc`crbioi

`colio bigpmr tmìk iì pmjmbio6 bioyi gcgmjmb

sugdcr Ioì ìo tufuio Ioì ìo kjmk Tcstarc

uotuk gcgujim sijmoio.


24/40

@msk Stmjmtyt

Pmgc Gihbmocgcrupikio hiìolio diwiio yiol dcreuolsm dcrsigi Gih ìo bir` `msk ckstcroij.

Sotuk gcolitur Pmgc Gihbmoc,hukup guìb scguìb gcolbuduolkio `msk ckstcroij kc Gih Ioì

gcjijum Pbuo`crdajt, Emrc\mrc, itiu SXD. Fmki Ioì dcjug gcoctipkio pcriolkit pcohiìolio Pmgc

Gihbmoc ìo Ioì gcolbuduolkio `msk ckstcroij, Pmgc Gihbmoc ikio gcoigpmjkio `mijal scgihig

mom6

Hititio6 Pcks Gy Dihkup (02=.3) (Hiìolio Xiyi (02=.3 LD)) piì haotab `m itis, ikio `mliotmkio

`colio oigi ìo kipismtis `msk ckstcroij yiol Ioì buduolkio, kjmk Ssc is Dihkup @msk (Luoikio

@msk Hiìolio) uotuk gcolaorgism dibwi Ioì molmo gcolluoikio `msk tcrscdut uotuk hiìolio

Pmgc Gihbmoc. ^rcecrcosm Pmgc Gihbmoc ikio tcrduki `colio `msk mom yiol `mpmjmb scdilim tufuio hiìo-

lio Ioì, hcotiol Cohrypt Dihkup @msk (Cokrmpsm @msk Hiìolio) fmki Ioì molmo gcolcokrmpsm `msk

ckstcroij hiìolio Pmgc Gihbmoc gcolluoikio EmjcUiujt 4 (AX R Jmao ìo vcrsm scsuìboyi).

Mtu sifi yiol birus Ioì jikukio ilir Pmgc Gihbmoc gcohiìolkio Gih Ioì schiri atagitms. îocj

Pmgc Gihbmoc `m Xystcg ^rcecrcohcs (^rcecrcosm Xmstcg) ikio tcrjmbit scpcrtm scgihig mom.

Hititio6 Pcks Gy Dihkup (Hiìolio Xiyi) piì haotab `m itis, ikio `mliotmkio `colio oigi `msk

ckstcroij yiol Ioì kaolurismkio scdilim hiìolio Pmgc Gihbmoc.

Dihkup`msk


25/40

Dihk upEmjc

MOPCTOCP

Motcroct (kcpco`ckio ìrm motcrhaoochtmao-oct-

warkmol) iìjib scjurub firmolio kagputcr yiolsijmol tcrbuduol gcolluoikio stioìr smstcg

ljadij Priosgmssmao Haotraj ^ratahaj/Motcroct

^ratahaj Xumtc (PH^/M^) uotuk gcjiyiom gmjmirio

pcolluoi `m scjurub ùomi.Tiolkimio motcroct

yiol tcrdcsir `moigikio Motcroct.


26/40

Dihk upEmjc

^colcoijioMotcroct

Motcroct dcriwij ìrm `mhmptikiooyi tckoajalm firmolio kagputcr sckmtir tibuo 9=5>. Firmolio kagputcr iìjibdcdcripi kagputcr tcrbuduol situ sigi jimo `colio gcgikim kidcj ìjig situ jakism, gmsijoyi ìjig situ

kiotar itiu lcùol. Firmolio kagputcr mom dcreuolsm ilir pcolluoi kagputcr dmsi dcrtukir moeargism ìo ìti

`colio pcolluoi kagputcr jimooyi. îì iwij `mhmptikiooyi, Ilir piri pcolluoi kagputcr `colio gcrck ìo

tmpc dcrjimoio ìpit sijmol dcrbuduolio, giki piri ibjm gcgduit scduib pratakaj (scgihig dibisi) yiol sigi

uotuk `mpikim `m motcroct. Oigioyi PH^ (Priosgmssmao Haotraj ^ratahaj, dibisi Moàocsmioyi ^ratakaj ^colcoìjm

Priosgmsm) ìo M^ (Motcroct ^ratahaj). ^crkcgdiolio Pckoajalm Moeargism ìo Kaguomkism yiol ecoagcoij ìo gco-

fi`m iwij guohujoyi ipjmkism wcd iìjib Motcroct. Motcroct yiol dcriwij ìrm rmsct uotuk pcrtibioio ìo kcigioio

scrti pco`m`mkio dcrkcgdiol gcofi`m pcriolkit pcoùkuol dmsoms yiol siolit dcrpcolirub. @ijig kimtio `co-

lio ipjmkism \cd 4.> mom, tcrìpit dcdcripi pcrmstmwi pcotmol ìjig scfirib motcroct.

^crkcgdiolio dcsir motcroct iìjib pcolcgdiolio jipmsio pratakaj firmolio yiol tcrkcoij kircoi pijmol dioyik

`mluoikio sckiriol yimtu PH^/M^ (Priosgmssmao Haotraj ^ratahaj/ Motcroct ^ratahaj). ^ratakaj iìjib suitu kug-

pujio iturio uotuk dcrbuduolio iotirfirmolio. ^ratakaj mom `mkcgdiolkio ajcb Tadcrt Kibo ìo Umotao Hcre piì

tibuo 9=>> kagputcr jcdmb. îì 9=2< fugjib kag-

putcr yiol tcrsigduol kc firmolio gcjaofik 9> kijm jmpit giofi`m 9>.>>> jcdmb.

Xhrmpts/Dibisi ^ralrig

Iìjib dibisi yiol `mluoikio uotuk gcocrfcgibkio sctmip pcrmotib ìjig smtus yiol piì siit `mikscs. Fcoms

shrmpts siolit gcocotukio stitms, `moigms itiu motcriktmeoyi scduib smtus. Sotuk gcoùkuol kuijmtis smtus. Fcoms

fcoms shrmpts yiol dioyik `mpikim piri `csmlocr iotiri jimo BPGJ, IX , ^B , FX , Fivi Xhrmpts, Fivi ippjcts `sd.

Dibisi ìsir yiol `mpikim sctmip smtus iìjib BPGJ scìolkio IX^ ìo jimooyi gcrupikio dibisi pcoùkuol

yiol dcrtmoìk scdilim pcolitur `moigms, ìo motcriktmeoyi smtus.


27/40

Dihk upEmjc

Fmki Ioì tcrsigduol kc firmolio Ctbcroct , pistmkio kagputcr Ioì tcrbuduol kc pcriolkit firmolio

Ctbcroct ( scpcrtm bud itiu rautcr ) `colio kidcj Ctbcroct .

Fmki Ioì tcrsigduol kc ga`cg @XJ , pistmkio mtu tcrbuduol kc kagputcr Ioì Ctbcroct part `colio

kidcj Ctbcroct ìo tcrbuduol kc sakct tcjcpao `colio kidcj yiol ìtiol `colio ga`cg . Bmùpkio

ga`cg piì , ìo dmirkio stirt up scpcouboyi.

^mjmb gcou Ippjc ? Xystcg ^rcecrcohcs , jiju kjmk Octwark.

^mjmb Ctbcroct ìjig ìetir jiyioio kaocksm firmolio .

^mjmb `mrckagcoìsmkio gcta`c kaolurism MX^ Ioì ìrm gcou Haolurc .

^mjmb Gcolluoikio @BH^ itiu Gcolluoikio Daat^ fmki Ioì gcocrmgi ijigit M^ schiri atagitms ìrm

pcoyc`mi jiyioio Ioì .

^mjmb Giouij fmki Ioì gcocrmgi ijigit M^ tcrtcotu ìrm pcoyc`mi jiyioio . Gisukkio ijigit M^ , sudoct

gisk , ìo ijigit rautcr Ioì tcrmgi ìrm pcoyc`mi jiyioio Ioì .

Kctmk ijigit M^ ìrm MX^ Ioì scrvcr @OX `m dmìol Xcrvcr @OX . Fmki pcoyc`mi jiyioio Ioì gcgdcrm

Ioì ijigit àgimo pcohirmio, gisukkio gcrcki fuli. Mom guolkmo tmìk `mpcrjukio fmki Ioì gcolkao-

lurism pcoliturio M^ gcolluoikio @BH^ .

Kjmk Ippjy uotuk gcoliktmekio pcoliturio uotuk jiyioio Ctbcroct .

Kjmk I`viohc` fmki Ioì `mdcrm pcoliturio tigdibio ìrm pcoyc`mi jiyioio, scpcrtm M^v5 , scrvcr praxy ,itiu pcoliturio Ctbcroct tigdibio.

Ctbcroct


28/40

Dihk upEmjc

Sotuk tcrsigduol kc firmolio wm, ioì hukup gckjmk Mhao wm yiol tcrìpit piì gcou dir,

scjiofutoyi kjmk Puro \m- Ao, fmki ioì dcjug gcocgukio firmolio yiol tcrsc`mi ioì dmsi gcolckjmk

famo Atbcr Octwark, scjiofutoyi tujmskio oigi firmolio (fmki `mgmoti pisswar` firmolio, ioì dmsi

gcoioyikiooyi piì scrvcr/i`gmo), dcrmkutoyi pmjmb Xchurmty (\Î ^crsaoij / \^C).

Xcjimo moeargism `mi itis ioì dmsi gckjmk mhao wm piì gcou dir, scjiofutoyi duki Apco Octwark

^rcecrcohc, sctcjib mtu ioì kjmkI`viohcoiotm ikio tigpmj scpcrtm ligdir `mitis, ligdir `mitis

tcrìpit oigi firmolio yiol suìb tcrìetir (Xcsuimkio `colio pasmsm ioì dcriì `colio firmolio wm

yiol tcrsc`mi, Oigi Firmolio `m sctmip tcgpit yiol dcrdcì tcrdmjiol tmìk sigi ioì dmsi gcohirmmoeargism kc scrvcr firmolio `m jakism ioì dcriì). uotuk gcoigdib moeargism, dcrmkut pcoyusuo fcjiskio

pcrmotib yiol suìb tcrurut.

^mjmb gcou wm ? Apco Octwark ^rcecohc , jiju kjmk I`viohc.

^mjmb \m ìjig ìetir jiyioio kaocksm firmolio.

Pujms oigi firmolio wm `m jakism ioì.

Xtcp dcrmkuoyi ioì dmsi pmjmb typc firmolio yiol tcrsc`mi piì kajag Xchurmty.

Xctcjib mtu kjmk Famo.

^mjmb Giouij fmki Ioì gcocrmgi ijigit M^ tcrtcotu ìrm pcoyc`mi jiyioio . Gisukkio ijigit M^ , sudoct

gisk , ìo ijigit rautcr Ioì tcrmgi ìrm pcoyc`mi jiyioio Ioì .

\meI`viohc


29/40

Kaoemlurism JIOGIH AX

KAOEMLSTIXM JIO

JIO (Jahij Irci Octwark) i`ijib firmolio kag-

putcr yiol firmoliooyi bioyi gcohikup wmjiyibkchmj; scpcrtm firmolio kagputcr kigpus, kiotar,

`ijig rugib, sckajib itiu yiol jcdmb kchmj.


30/40


^colcoijioJIOJahij Irci Octwark (JIO) gcrupikio firmolio yiol tcrdcotuk ìrm liduolio dcdcripi kagputcr yiol tcrsig-

duol gcjijum sijurio smk (kidcj). JIO tcrsusuo ìrm dcdcripi cjcgco ìsir yiol gcjmputm kagpaoco

bir`wirc ìo saetwirc. Kagpaoco bir`wirc gcjmputm 6

9 ^crsaoij

Hagputcr (^H), Octwark Motcreihc Hir` (OMH) ìo Kidcj. Xcìolkio kagpaoco saetwirc gcjmputm6

Xmstcg Apcrism Firmolio, Octwark Iìptcr @rmvcrìo ^ratakaj Firmolio.

4 Iì tmli fcoms kidcj yiol `mkcoij schiri ugug, yimtu 6

Haixmij hidjc

Emdcr Aptmk

Pwmstc` pimr (SP^ uosbmcj`c` twmstc` pimr ìo XP^ sbmcj`c` twmstc` pimr)

8 Iì 4 typc pcoyigduolio kidcj uotuk firmolio kagputcr, yimtu strimlbt hidjc ìo hrassavcr hidjc

`mgioi gismol-gismol puoyi euolsm yoil dcrdcì. Xtrimlbt hidjc `mluoikio uotuk gcolbuduolkio

hjmcot kc BSD/Tautcr, scìolkio hrassavcr hidjc mluoikio uotuk gcolbuduolkio hjmcot kc hjmcot itiu

ìjig kisus tcrtcotu `mluoikio uotuk gcolbuduolkio BSD kc BSD.

Xcìolkio \mrcjcss JIO (\JIO) mtu sco`mrm dcrirtm firmolio JIO tiopi kidcj. Pckoajalm mom guohuj scmrmol `co-

lio pcrkcgdiolio scrti kcdutubio uotuk ikscs firmolio yiol gadmjc (dcrlcrik) yiol tmìk gcgdutubkio kidcjscdilim gc`mi triogmsmoyi. @colio gcolluoikio tckoajalm erckucosm ri`ma, wmrcjcss JIO gcolmrmg ìo gcocr-

mgi ìti gcjijum gc`mi uìri, `colio gcgmomgijmsism kcdutubio ikio sigduolio kidcj. Gc`mi triosgmsmoyi

gcolluoikio erckucosm ri`ma (TE) ìo moerirc` (MT), uotuk gcgdcrm scduib kaocksm firmolio kc scjurub pcol-

luoi ìjig irci `msckmtiroyi. @colio dclmtu, wmrcjcss JIO tcjib ìpit gcolkagdmoismkio iotiri kaocktmvmtis

ìti `colio gadmjmtis uscr.


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KaoelurismJIO

Emjc Xbirmol gcguolkmokio Gih Ioì uotuk dcrdilm jc ìo eaj`cr `colio Gih ìo ^H jimo piì firmo-

lio Ioì .

Sotuk gisuk Emjc Xbirmol, ioì dmsi kjmk mhao Ippjc piì gcoudir, pmjmb Xystcg ^rcecrcohcs ìo duki

Emjc Xbirmol. Sotuk gcoliktmekio ìo gcolkaolurism dcrdilm jc Ioì pcrju gcolctibum oigi ìo

pisswar` ìrm ihhauot i`gmomstritar piì Gih Ioì .

^mjmb eaj`cr uotuk dcrdilm `colio kjmk I`` ( + ) piì tagdaj . Hirm eaj`cr yiol Ioì molmo dilmkio. Sotuk

gcgmjmb dcdcripi eaj`cr , tckio ìo tibio tagdaj Xbmet siit gcgmjmb eaj`cr `colio gausc. @ijig haotab

`m itis , eaj`cr dcroigi Diyu Xyimts @bmo Iowir tcjib `mpmjmb uotuk dcrdilm .

Sjiolm prascs mom uotuk scgui eaj`cr Ioì molmo dcrdilm.

Hititio 6 Ioì fuli ìpit jiolsuol gcgmjmb eaj`cr `m Emo`cr uotuk dcrdilm . ^mjmb eaj`cr , pmjmb Lct Moea

ìrm gcou Emjc , ìo gcoliktmekio Xbirc` Eaj`cr uotuk dcrdilm (itiu bipus hcotiol Xbirc` Eaj`cr

uotuk dcrbcotm dcrdilm eaj`cr ).


32/40


Emjc Xbirmol gcguolkmokio Gih Ioì uotuk dcrdilm jc ìo eaj`cr `colio Gih ìo ^H jimo piì firmo-

lio Ioì .

Sotuk gisuk Emjc Xbirmol, ioì dmsi kjmk mhao Ippjc piì gcoudir, pmjmb Xystcg ^rcecrcohcs ìo duki

Emjc Xbirmol. Sotuk gcoliktmekio ìo gcolkaolurism dcrdilm jc Ioì pcrju gcolctibum oigi ìo

pisswar` ìrm ihhauot i`gmomstritar piì Gih Ioì .

^mjmb eaj`cr uotuk dcrdilm `colio kjmk I`` ( + ) piì tagdaj. Hirm eaj`cr yiol Ioì molmo dilmkio. Sotukgcgmjmb dcdcripi eaj`cr , tckio ìo tibio tagdaj Xbmet siit gcgmjmb eaj`cr `colio gausc. @ijig haotab

`m itis , eaj`cr dcroigi Diyu Xyimts @bmo Iowir tcjib `mpmjmb uotuk dcrdilm. Sjiolm prascs mom uotuk

scgui eaj`cr Ioì molmo dcrdilm.

Hititio 6 Ioì fuli ìpit jiolsuol gcgmjmb eaj`cr `m Emo`cr uotuk dcrdilm . ^mjmb eaj`cr , pmjmb Lct Moea

ìrm gcou Emjc , ìo gcoliktmekio Xbirc` Eaj`cr uotuk dcrdilm (itiu bipus hcotiol Xbirc` Eaj`cr

uotuk dcrbcotm dcrdilm eaj`cr ) .

EmjcXbirmol


33/40

Ihhauot Xcrmijpart Tclc`mt ^rmotEmjc

CUCT]PBMOL IPAOHC


34/40

IhhauotGIH AX

îrcotij @ckstap dcrluoi uotuk gcgdiotu gcohclib ihhauot pcolluoi gcolikscs kaotco yiol tmìk

piotis `m smtus motcroct. Sotuk gcoliktmekio pcoyirmolio kaotco motcroct ioì ìpit,

Hjmhk mhao ippjc piì gcou dir

@irm gcou Ippjc , pmjmb Xystcg ^rcecrcohcs .

@irm gcou Umcw, pmjmb Sscr & Lraups .

^mjmb ihhauot pcolluoi `m smsm kmrm fco`cji yiol Ioì molmo gcoliktmekio pcoyirmolio uotuk.Hititio 6 îrcotij Haotrajs tmìk ìpit `miktmekio uotuk ihhauot i`gmomstritar ( i`gmo ihhauot tmìk ikio

guohuj `m fco`cji ) . Jmbit Ihhauot prcecrcosm ìjig Xystcg ^rcecrcohcs uotuk gcjmbit ikuo ( s ) gcgmjmkm

ipi tmolkit ikscs ( I`gmo , Gioilc` , ìo scdilimoyi ) .

Kjmk Iktmekio îrcotij Haotrajs .

Kjmk tid Haotcot .

Gcgmjmb sijib situ ìrm tmli ga`c diwib ^cgditisio Xmtus \cd. Jmbit `m diwib uotuk pcofcjisio ìrm

gismol-gismol .

Sjiolm jiolkib 8 sigpim 5 uotuk ihhauot oao - i`gmomstritar jimo yiol Ioì molmo gcoliktmekio

pcoyirmolio .

Ihhauot

Sscr & Lraup Ihhauot, gcrupikio tur yiol tcrsc`mi piì GIH AX. Gcjijum tur mom ioì dmsi gcoyc-

suimkio pcolluoi yiol gcolluoikio jiptap ioì, Ioì ìpit gcgduit i`gmomstritar, i`gmomstritar ìpit

gcoigdib ìo gcolcjaji pcolluoi jimo , gcolmostij pcriolkit juoik `m Ipjmkism ìo eaj`cr ^crpustikiio ,

ìo gcoludib pcoliturio kagputcr. @colio tur mom Ioì ìpit gcolitur pisswar` uotuk sctmip pcolluoi

ìo gcolbiruskio pcolluoi uotuk jal mo ìo jal aut sctmip kijm gcrcki gcolluoikio kagputcr . Ioì fuli

ìpit gcolitur swmthbmol pcolluoi hcpit, yiol gcguolkmokio jcdmb ìrm situ pcolluoi uotuk jalmo piì

wiktu yiol sigi. `mìjig tur Sscr & Lraup tcrìpit tur îrcotij @ckstap.


35/40


36/40

Motcroct ^rcecrcohc

Tclc`mtXystcg

Tclc`mt/Tclmsty

gcrupikio scduib disms ìti yiol `msusuo schiri bmcrirkms yiol gcolioùol moeargism gcolcoim

kaolurism scduib smstcg, gujim ìrm kaolurism pcriolkit kcris, pcriolkit juoik, isasmism ckstcosmdcrkis `colio ipjmkismoyi bmolli prcecrcosm pcolluoi. Tclmstry gcrupikio pcolliotm dcrkis-dcrkis

kaolurism. Tclmstry `msmgpio ìjig dcdcripi dcrkis, tcrliotuol smstcg apcrism yiol `mluoikio. Oigi

dcrkis-oyi puo kiìol-kiìol dcrdcì-dcì iotir vcrsm smstcg apcrism, tipm scgui dcrkis tcrscdut

`msmgpio `m ìjig gcsmo jakij, kchuijm OPuscr.ìt yiol ìpit `mjctikkio `m ìjig kagputcr jimooyi uotuk

gcolmzmokio euolsm raigmol prajc ìo lraup pajmhy ìjig smstcg apcrism, yiol ugugoyi `msmgpio `m

ìjig scrvcr ìjig firmolio jakij.

Xtruktur rclmstry ilik gmrmp `colio struktur `mrcktarm ìjig smstcg dcrkis. Xcjimo mtu, rclmstry fuli

ìpit `mikscs `colio gcolluoikio smotiksms yiol sigi `colio hiri gcolikscs dcrkis, `colio

gcolluoikio kiriktcr lirms gmrmol tcrdijmk (dihksjisb) uotuk gcoioìkio tmolkitio bmcrirkms.


37/40

^rmotEmjc

Xcpcrtm piì ugugoyi ìjig prascs hctik / prmot, uotuk tibip mom pcoyusuo gcolluoikio Iàdc Mjjustritar

scdilim ihuiooyi. ^crtigi buduolkio prmotcr SXD kc Gih, (Fmki Gih tcjib gcgmjmkm pcriolkit juoik prmotcr).

scjiofutoyi hjmhk jc?prmot (Haggio` ^), sctcjib mtu scsuimkio ukurio pmht / jc yiol molmo `mhctik `colio kcrtis

ìo fcoms prmotcr, fmki suìb scsuim hjmhk prmot.

^rmotEmjc


38/40

PIO@I PIO]I 1

îì gikijib mom, pcoyusuo gcoymipkio suitu pcrtioyiio yiol dmsi `mfiwid

ajcb pcgdihi (pcrtioyiio mom dcìsirkio msm gikijib GIH AX yiol `msusuo ajcb

pcoyusuo). Xcjigit Gcohadi

9. AX R ipi yiol `mjuohurkio piìFujy 43, 4>941

i. Gih AX R Gauotimo Jmao 9>.2

d. Gih AX R Jmao 9>..5

`. Gih AX R Jcapir` 9>.3

4.Ipi euolsm Crisc piì dilmio `msk utmjmty yiol tcrsc`mi `m GIH AX 1

i. Gcolbipus ìti / eargitd. Gcgcrmkisi ìti

h. Dihk up ìti

`. Gcoyijmo ìti

8. As R ipi yiol `m juohurkio piì fujy 43, 4>94 1

i. GIH AX R 9>.3 Jcapir`

d. GIH AX x v9>.5 Xoaw

h. AX R Jmao 9>..2

0. Ipi Euolsm Crisc ìrm `msk utmjmty `m Gih As 1i. ^cgcrmksiio tcrbiìp bir``msk

d. Gcolbipus ìti itiu gcgeargit ìti

h. Sotuk Gcoyijmo ìti

`. Tc-irriolc mhao yiol tmìk dcriturio

Cssiy

3. Ipi pcrdcìio GIH `colio Apcritmol Xystcg (AX) jimooyi yiol kijmio tiu1

.................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................


39/40

Xctcjib gcgdihi msm Papmk yiol `msusuo ajcb pcoyusuo giki sigpimjib piì

kiti ^coutup. Eiktar - eiktar yiol tcjib `mscdutkio piì msm tapmk pcgdibisio

gcrupikio schiri ugug dcìsirkio sugdcr yiol `mpcrajcb pcoyusuo, scjimo eiktar

`mitis gismb dioyik pcgdibisio yiol dcjug scgpit `mguit `m gikijib mom, wijiu

dclmtu pcoyusuo dcrbirip moeargism yiol `msulubm piì gikijib mom dmsi dcrgioeiit

uotuk kc`cpiooyi, fmki sioyi pcgdihi gcocgukio kijmgit/ kiti yiol sijib

gabao `mgiiekio, pcoyusuo fuli gcocrmgi krmtmk schiri dmfik, guolkmo `colio

krmtmk mtu, uotuk kc`cpiooyi pcoyusuo dmsi gcoyusuo gikijib jcdmb dimk jilm. Xcjimo

mtu fuli ^coyusuo Gcgmoti Giie Fmki sioyi sugdcr yiol tcrsifm kuriol jcolkip

itiu iì yiol sijib piì ijigit sugdcr yiol tcrsifm, mtu dmsi `mkircoikio kircoi

moeargism yiol kuriol jcolkip itiu gurom kircoi kcsijibio scdilim giousmi yiol

tik juput ìrm sijib, sckijm jilm pcoyusuo gcgmoti giie.Xcdcjug gcolikbmrm kiti

pcoutup mom, pcoyusuo molmo gcoymsmpkio kiti gutmiri ìrm sijib scariol giotio

HCA ìo sijib situ ariol pijmol dcrpcolirub `m pcrusibiio ippjc yimtu Xtcvc Fad.

Kigm pmkmr piì ìsiroyi Ioì gcoaotao tcjcvmsm uotuk gcoludib atik Ioì pcrlm, ìo Ioì

dckcrfi `m kagputcr Ioì dmji Ioì molmo gcoliktmekio atik Ioì.

KIPI ^COSPS^


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@IEPIT ^SXPIKI

XSGDCT \CD

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^COLLSOIIO XAEP\ITC

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