malayala madyamangalile islam / മലയാള മാധ്യമങ്ങളിലെ...

7/21/2019 Malayala Madyamangalile Islam /

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Ckvemw


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aebmf am[yafnse

Ckvemw

DAWA BOOKS

P.B No: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin - 19

]n.hn.F {]nwtdmkv


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DAWA BOOKS

Malayalam Study Malayala madhyamangalile Islam

aebmf am[yafnse CkvemwAuthor: P.V.A Primrose

First Edition: December 2012

Price: `80

All right reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form orby any means without the prior written permission of the publishers.

Publishers | Distribution:Da'wa Books | Salafi Musjid Building | Vyttila | Kochi-19 | Kerala | India

www.dawabooks.inCover: Primrose | Type Setting: Primshad | Printing: KT Printers Calicut

ISBN: 978-93-82581-27-7


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{]km [ I p dnv

Amcmjv{S \nehmcn aebmf ]pkvXI ]pdndpIbpw {]kamb hnhn[ `mjm{K aebmfntev samgnamw \Sn {]knoIcnpIbpw Amcmjv{S kaqln\v ]cnNbsSpt aebmf auenI IrXnI ap `mjIfntev ]cn`mjsSpn {]kn

oIcnpIbpw sNpIsb eytmsS XpSw Ipdn"ZAvhm _pIvkv' {itbhpw hyXncnhpamb ]pkvXI ]pd n d n smv CXn \Iw Xs {] km [\cwKv nc{]XnjvT t\Sngnnpv, dG ~G.

hnip IzpB\pw XncpkppamIp CkvemansASnm\ {]amWsf, {]hmNIs{]tXyIamb AwKo Im c n\v hnt[ b amb BZna Xe ap d m a\ n emnbXpt]mse a\nemWsa Alvepkpn hPam A ns coXnimkv{X n {K c N\ \S n bnp ]fin Xam cpsS ]pkvX I fmWv {][m \ ambpwZAvh _pIvkv ]pdndpXv.

]mmXyaoUnbIfneqsS apfph Ckvemwhntcm[wtIcfntep ]SpIbdpIbmWv. kaqlnse apgph Ipgpw AkzXIpw ImcWw CkvemamWv F Xcnep cN\I aebmfnepw hpIgn

p. Ckvemapw apkvenwIfpw hnainsSptmsgmwhkvXp\njvTambn Xs AXn\p adp]Sn \Im apkvenwI Xmdmbnpv. Cpw AXp XpSpsImncnpp.kaImenI aebmf am[yafn {]knoIcn CcwG Xm\pw Ckvemw hna i \ sf A] {K Yn p XmWvCu IrXn.

\mYm... \o CsXmcp {]Xn emlamb {]h\ambn kzoI

cntWta (Bao)

amt\P


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aebmf am[yafnse Ckvemw8

BapJw

\yq P\tdj samss_ t^mWpIp thn hnIknnsSp Beat your bossFsmcp Bt{UmbnUv Bntj\pv. X\nv shdpp HcmfpsS t^mtm Cu sKbnantev A]vtemUv sNbvXm AXpambn kmayap Hcm kv{Io

\n {]XysSpw. ]noSv t_mIvknwKv ukv D]tbmKnvCSnbmWv. kv{Io\nse FXncmfn Xe ]nfv sImsSpItbmCSnp BfpsS ssIcnv amdpItbm BWv CSn \nm\p am\ZWvUw.

kaImenI Ckvemw hnai \sf t\mnmWptmCu samss_ sKbnamWv Hma hcpXv. aoUnbbmWv ]etmgpw Ccsb \nbnpXpw thmsc IspXpw.

tijw AhcpsS `mh\m]mShn\\pkcnv IYI s\pp; AXn\p ]cnlmchpw Ah Xs \ntZinpp. ]s, {]Xnm\v Fpw CkvemwXs. ]mmXyaoUnbI XpSn sh Cu Ckvemw hncp at\m`mhw ]Xps ]Xps ]Snmdns ]coWimebmb tIcfnepw hpIgnp. ASpImembn hnhn[ aebmfam[yafneqsShpsImncnp Ckvemw hntcm[ cN\I AXmWv hnfntm Xp Xv.

PohnXns \nJnetaJeIfnepw kam[m\w Ismklmbnp Zi\amWv Ckvemw. kam[m\w F AY


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aebmf am[yafnse Ckvemw 9

nep t]cn Xs AXns kmwKXyw Hfnp InSp

v. kqWambn {]]\mY\v kanpXneqsS IcKXamIp kam[m\n \nv XpSn, hnizmkmNmcm\pjvTm\fpsS khcwKpw kam[m\n\v \nanamIp cq]nemWv AXv kwhn[m\nncnpXv.

Fm Akam[m\hpw AklnjvWpXbpw krjvSnpXcn hKob tNcnXncnhpI \SpsImncnp ham\Imev, CXn\p apgph\pw ImcWambn NqnmWnpXv Ckvemans\bpw apkvenwIsfbpamWv FXv GsdkSIcamWv. hensbmcfthmfw sXp[cnneneqsSbmWvCu [mcW kaqln cq]sSpnsbSpsXn A]wNne AhnthIn apkvenw \ma[mcnIfpsS {]h\fpw CXn\v tlXphmbn hnnpv. bYmYn CXcaXtcmSpwAhcpsS Bcm[\mNntfmSpt]mepw shp ]pet\ne]mSns\Ipdnv hyamb \ntZi \Ippv IzpB.

krjvSn]qPIpw Amlp AmhtcmSp {]mY\IpsaXnsc Ii\ \ne]msSSpnp aXamWv Ckvemw.Fm CXnse \ncYIX kua\ky]qhw AXns hmv hnhcnpsImSppI FXnepdw AXns\ ]cnlknmt\m No ]dbmt\m Ckvemw A\phZnpn. IzpB]dbpp: ""Amlphn\p ]pdsa Ah hnfnv {]mYnphsc \n iImcncpXv. Ah hnhcanmsX AXn{Iaambn

Amlpsh iImcnm AXv ImcWamtbpw. A{]ImcwHm tcm hn`mKn\pw AhcpsS {]h \w \mw `w Kn bmbntXm nncnpp. ]noSv AhcpsS cnXm hn te m WvAhcpsS aSw. Ah sNbvXpsImncpXns\nsbmwAtm Ah Ahsc AdnbnpXmWv.''(IzpB 6:108)

Fm kXyaX{]t_m[\ns\Xnsc A{Ian\p apXncmdp Xans BfpIsf Cu {]t_m[\w sNmSnnpsa

Xn kwibsampan. AXn {]tIm]nXcmImsX ]Izambn {]t_m[\w XpScphm\mWv IzpB BhiysSpXv.""aXImcyn \ntfmSv bpw sNmXncnpIbpw, \nfp


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sS hoSpIfn \nv \nsf ]pdmmXncnpIbpw sNp

hsc kw_nnStmfw \nfhv \a sNpXpw\nfhtcmSv \oXn ImWnpXpw Amlp \ntfmSv hntcm[npn. Xobmbpw Amlp \oXn ]menphscC jvSsSpp.''(Izp B 60:8)

Fnepw aXImcyn t]mcn\p hcphsc IrXyamb t\Xr Xzhpw aXn bmb Imc W hp ap s n FXnm sav XsbmWv CkvemanI[ym]\w. Fm AXnt]mepw AXncphnp {]hn p Xns\ Amlp hnep p v. ""\n tfmSv bpw sNphcpambn Amlphns amKn \nfpw bpw sNpI. Fm \n ]cn[nhn v {]hncpXv.]cn[nhnv {]hnphsc Amlp CjvSsSpIbn Xs.'' (IzpB 2:190)

Xs Iogn Pohnp Aapkvenw ]ucs\ NqjWw sNm t\m \ymb {] Im c a m coXn bn hyh lm c nep sSppItbm sNpXns\pdnv \_niambn XmoXv

sNbvXnpv. ""kqnpI, Aapkvenw ]ucmsc hhcpw ASnapItbm AhcpsS IgnhnXoXambn \nIpXn`mcw NpapItbm AhtcmSv {Iqcambn s]cpamdpItbm AhcpsS AhImi shnpdpItbm sNpIbmsWn Ay\mfn AhsXnsc Rm kzbw Xs ]cmXn t_m[nnpXmWv.'' (A_qZmhqZv)

kaqln Ipghpw AcmPIXzhpw krjvSnpXv Gsd

shdpppv Ckvemw. Xs ktlmZcs t\p Acw GsXmcp \osbpw \ncpkmlsSpm\mWv {]hmNI \ntZinpXv. ""\ns ktlmZc A{IanbmbmepwA{Ian\ncbmbmepw \o Ahs\ klmbnpI'' CXptIvHcm tNmZnp: ""ssZhZqXtc, A{Ian\ncbmbhs\ klmbnm F\ndnbmw, Fm A{Ianbmbm Ahs\ Fs\bmWv Rm klmbnpI?'" \_n{]XnhNnp: ""A{I

an \nv \o Ahs\ XSbWw. As\bmWv \o Ahs\klm bn t Xv.''(_pJm cn, apkvenw)

sImesbbpw AXn\p kam\amb AXn{Iasfbpw i


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ambn FXnppv CkvemanI[ym]\. IzpB\n C

mcyw hniZoIcnp Htsd hN\ ImWm Ignbpw.""Amlp ]hn{XX \Inbnp Pohs\ \ymb{]ImcamsX\n l\ncpXv. A{Ian\p hnt[b\mbn hh\pw sImsSp ]w Ahs AhIminv \mw ({]XnImcw sNm) A[nImcw hIshv sImSpnpv. Fm Ah sImebn AXncpIhnbcpXv. Xobmbpw Ah klmbnsSph\mIpp.''(IzpB 17:33)

A\ymbambn Hcmsf sImm AXv `qanbnse apgph a\pjyscbpw sImXn\v XpeyamsWmWv IzpB ]TnnpXv. ""AmcWm C{kmbo kXnIv \mw C{]Imcw hn[n \IpIbpmbn: asmcmsf sImXn\v ]Icamtbm, `qanbn IpgapmnbXns t]cntem AmsX hh\pw Hcmsf sImesSpnbm, AXv a\pjysc apgphsImesSpnbXn\v XpeyamIpp. HcmfpsS Poh hh\pwcnm, AXv a\pjycpsS apgph Poh cnXn\v Xpey

amIpp. \psS ZqXam hyIvXamb sXfnhpIfpambn AhcpsS (C{kmboeycpsS) ASpv sNnpv. Fnv AXn\ptijw Ahcn [mcmfw t] `qanbn AXn{Iaw {]hnpsImncnpIbmWv.'' (IzpB 5:32)

Npcpn ]qWamb \oXnbn A[njvTnXamb BibfmWv Ckvemw am\hcminp apn shncnpXv. Fm AXns\ sXp[cnnm ImcWmcmIp aXn

se AIpw ]pdpap i{Xp tahN\sf a\x]qhw XakvIcnpIbpamWv sNpXv.

`oIchmZhpambn _sSpnbmWv Ckvemans\ GsdsX p[cnnv sImncnpXv. AtXmsSmw Ckvemansekv{XoIfpsS ]Zhnsb Ipdnpw kmaqlnIsshbnI cwKfnse {]hmNI\S]SnIsf Ipdnpsamw am[yafneqsScq hnai\fpmbnpv. Itmf tI{oIrXamb ka

ImenItemIv Cu hnai\ \mp\m Xo{hX {]m]npIbpw sNpp.

am\hnIZi\amb Ckvemw XfpsS kzmYXm]cy


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v XSw krnpsav Xncndn D]t`mr`o amcm

Wv Ccsamcp {]NmcWn\v XpSw IpdnXv. ]mmXycneqsS hfph Cu {]hWX aebmfnepw hym]Iambn smncnpIbmWntm. Cmcys kqNnnp]cmai apkvenw _pnPohnIfpsS `mKv \npmbm AXv "ImSn`b'ambpw aSZi\ambpsamw hnebncpm\mWv aebmf kmwkvImcnI\mbI [rcmhmdv.

Ign GXm\pw hjfmbn aebmf am[yafneqsShpsImncnp Ckvemwhnai\sf hkvXp\njvTambnhnebncpp kvt\lkwhmZw amknIbSw hnhn[ B\pImenIfn {]knoIcn teJ\fn \nv sXscsSphbmWv aebmf am[yafnse CkvemwF t]cn ]pkvXIamn {]knoIcnpXv. kvJenX NqnmWnWsa A`yY\tbmsS...


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XmfpIfn

]mhw! Hcp kv{XohmZ t\mhens IZ\IY 15

`oIchmZw: ZphymJym\nsSpIzpB\nI kq 40

aXwamnsbpw \bwamnsbpw {]Wb`mjyw 54

Ce s]mgn bpnhmZw 61

\_n\nm{ia; apkvenw {]XnIcWfpw 76

htamXchpw apkvenwIfpsS tZikvt\lhpw 84

CkvemanI Akln jvWp Xsmcp "CUy' amXrI 95

aX{]tem`Icpw {]t_m[Ithmcpw 104

kzhKcXn \nbahnt[bamhptm... 114"Xe aqSm kv{Xo Xs apSn apdnWw':ss{IkvXh amt\PvsapI ss__n hmbnptam? 122

_lp`mcyXzw: tImSXn \nb{nWtam? 129

hKob kwLjfnse \mSImgvI 139

Gpap sIme]mXI XpSYIfmhp tm ... 143

Awt_ZvIsd ]qWqeWnbnph 149


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"au\amWvkv {XoIsf kw_ntStmfw Ghpw Daw'F`n{]mbsXv bh\Ncn{XImc\mb tkmt^mIznkmWv.GXmv CXpt]msemcp {]tbmKw sImcn ys gp Xnb Hmw teJ\nse 34mw A[ymbn ]utemkntXmbpapv. Gsd hnai\hnt[bamb {]kvXpX cp hmNIfpwicnbt, Fp tXmntmIp A]qhw k`fn H

mbncpp CubnsS ]pdndnb _kF aebmft\mh hmbntm A\p`hsXv. aqeyntem {]tabNmcpXbntem BhnjvImccoXnbntem Hpw ]pXpa AhImisSm\nsv am{Xa icmicnbn Xmsg am{Xw \nehmcw ]penbnpt]mepw apkvenwhntcm[w {]Ncnnm kapZmbn\Ip \npw Innb tImSmenss F \nev Hcp aebmfcN\sb hnaiI F{Xam{Xw BtLmjnm {ianpsa

Xns A\p`hkmyw IqSnbmbn _k.apkvenwIfnse Xm{Xnpn(1)bmbpw ae bm f nse B Zy

s CkvemanIvs^an\nmbpw (2)"CpteJ'bpsS A\pPn (3)

]mhw! Hcp kv{XohmZ t\mhensIZ\IY

1


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bmbpw {]kvXpX t\mhepw t\mhenpw Nne ss`aoImapI

mcm hntijnstm Hcpthf CpteJbpsS Imhv Nptat\m\ kmm Nphns apdsv DnbmXsbmtWm Xms\v [cnphibmsbv tXmpp t\mhe n v. A o gv]Ww sIn Npcn I bp sa Spv tIc f apkvenwtKmZbntev ]bn\ndnb teJnIsb, ]s AlnpAhtbmsS apkvenw ssIcfn XnfXv IuXpIIchpw {]iwkv hI \IpXpambn. kam dpjvZnbpsSbpw,Xkveoam \kvdo\nsbpw IqsS "hmUv tImf'n Xst]cpw FgpXntpXv {]Xonv, _lnjvIcWhpw Iztj XvhIfpw kz]v\w Iv tIcfntev hnam\w Ibdnb {ioaXn Ctm tNIqcnIfpsS IzpB kpv skmsskn tbmKfnepw bpnhmZnIfpsS kbkv t^mdw ]cn]mSnIfnepw kw_nv kam[m\aSbpXv ImWptm DXv_p apkvenw tIcfns ]Izamb {]XnIcWfn A`nam \w tXmn tm Ip p; hninjym Xm Xkveoav thn

"] co'sbgp Xn bn cn p I bm sWv _kbpsS Bap J nepw(4) Xs A`napJfnepw hywKambn kXnpI IqSn sNbvX nXnv.

""CkvemanImZisf `mh\mflIambn kao]np aebmfnse B Zys cN\bmWv _kFpw, apv Bbnisb tI{IYm]m{Xamn Hcp t\mh cNnm Fw.Sn.hmkptZh \mb XmsdSptm, Acw cN\Ifpambn

cmPnbmhm apkvenw kaqlw ]mIsnnmXn\m F.]n.apl Zv Atls AXn \npw ]nncnnpIbmWvsN bvXXv'' Fp samw _ksb pdnp Nbn HcpbpnhmZn {]kwKnXmbn Ip(5). bYmYn imkv{Xhnjbfnse t]mse kmlnXynepap ChcpsS AXbpsS BgamWv CsXms shfnhmpXv. "sRnshne apdpp' Ckvemanse hnhmls Bt]n D

m pt]mep t\mhepIfpw amnfamsc "_m ]lbm'sc "a\vk\mm' thn {]bXv\n sI.Sn.aplZns\mSIfpw "ImXv Ipnb Im^nco'sf FSn amn \nnb


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amnfamsc Nn{XoIcn Ckvemanse haebSap IhnXmkamlmcfpw ]pdndnbXv "_kDgpXv adnv ]mIsSpm' tIcfns CtX anemWv. Fn\[nIw _ksbtmse s kuZn Atd_ysb ]meamnAhnSps CkvemanI\nbasf iambn hnainp I\ymh\ aebmfn ]pdndnbnv A[nIhjsfm p am bn n . ]s CXn s\ sbmpw apkvenwI sXcphn t\cnSpIb; adnv sImSpmpIsf {]Xntcm[npw sNdpImpIsf Ku\nmsX Xe Xmgvnbpw IzpB ]cnNb

sSpnb "apkvenwh\fm'bn {]XnIcnv {]XnIcWnseam\yXsbmWnpsImSpv kaqlnse amXrIIfmIpIbmWv sNbvXXv. hkvXpX CXmbncns, tIcfapkvenwIfpsSAklnjvWpXbpw "s]mm\n]mccy'hpw ]dp kmlnXyntev IqSn Ckvemtamt^m_nbsb ssI]nSnp IbpsXn\msWv F{XbmtemNnnpw a\nemIpn. am{Xa, BsI Innb saUn tImfPnse Xs hnZymYnIfp

sS {]XnIcWfSw A`napJn hnkvXcnv shfnsSpp teJnIbpsS klnjvWpXmat\m`mhns ]mcayXhmb\mv a\nemm Ignbppapv.

Ckvemw hnai\sf Dsmm aebmfn a\ns\]cphsSppXn\pdw apkvenw hnai\{Kv ampmm av ]mIsSpm\p {ians `mKambmWv CXpt]mep t\mhepIfpsS P\\hpw AXns\pSp A\mhiyNIfpsamWv a\nemm Ignbp

X v. {]mNo\`mc X nse kwt`mKkmln Xy amb sshi WnIX{n\v tijw Hcp thiybpsS "BflIY' teJIs\ shvFgpXnpIbpw temINcn{Xn BZyambn BflIY ]pXpnsbgpXpIbpw sNbvXv hn]Wnsb kPohamnb Hcp ]pkvXI{]km[I kwLw XsbmWv CXn\pw apssIsbSpXvFXv Ccw Hcp Zpcptiyw apn shpsImv XsbmWv. ]mmXy CkvemanIv s^an\npIfmb mna sa\n

knbpsSbpw, Akvam_emknsbpw, Ban\mhZqZnsbpw, amtKm_Zvdmsbpw, Akvdms\mam\nbpsSbpsamw CkvemanI hnUvVn Gsd sshImsX aebmfn e`yamIpsaYw.


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Zqdm k_nXbpsS Ncn{XIY\ shfn]mSpI

Ckvemantev aX]cnh\w sNbvX k_nX F tUmIv S dp sSbpw tUmIvS djo Zn sbpw tPmen bm h iymY apkuZnhmkns IY ]dbp t\mhemWv _k. GgphjwkuZn Atd_ybn Pohn t\mhenns Bflmhv XsbmWv CXnse apJyIYm]m{Xamb k_nXbn BthinncnpXv. hnjbtfmSp AekImgvNmSpw, XspdnpsNdnb hnai\stmepw Dsmm\mhm AklnjvWpXbpw, {]ikvXnpthnbp Xzcbpw tUmIvS k_nXbnepw ImWpXv Cu "]cImb{]thiw' aqew knn "kZvKpW' XsbmWv. hnjbsf t\mnmWpXnep Aekkao]\nsbpw kqvaXpdhnsbpw DZmlcWw t\mhenepS\ofw ImWmw.

Ncn {Xn ImWm kpssI\AenbpsS ]p{X lpssks h[hpambn _s

I_ebpsS Ncn{Xw kphnZnXamWv. CXn\\p_ambn A

hcpsS ]p{Xn kpssI\bpambn _s Hcp CmYbn\nmWv Cu ]pkvXIns t]cpw {]tabhpaSnb AkvXnhmcw Xs ]WnXpbnbncnpXv. bYmYn CkvemanI Ncn{Xns B[nImcnI tcJIfnsempw Ism Ignbm Hcp sIpIYbmWnXv. Bflmwiw _m[n k_nXbpsS NnIfneqsS Cu "shfn]mSv' Cs\ hmbnmw.""C dm Jnse I_ e bn Iq sme sN s h cmWv \_n

bpsS t]caI lpssk\pw IpSpw_hpw; CkvemanI Ncn{Xnse Idp HtcSv. Av Iqsmebn \npw cslpssks kzmXy Zmlnbmb aI kpssI\(ko\?)sbn k_nX Cse hmbntXbpp. IpSpw_sammsIsImesNsXv AhfpsS apn shvXsbmWv . XovWamb PohnXm\p`hfmbncnmw Ahsf ]nosSmcp XosmcnbmnbXpw. \mtem Atm hnhmlw Ignv Ah ]pcpj

tkzm[n]Xy {]hWXsb shphnfnp. AXnkpcnbpw ]finXbpambncp Ahsf hnhmlw sNm tamlnsnbhcn \npw hnhmln\v apv, _lp`mcyXzns\ hnep


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Icm Hnp hmn. Ahcn Nnesc ]noSv hnizmkh

\v tImSXn Ibn. hnNmcWthfbn Ahsc sXmenbpcnpImn ]cnlknp. ]pcpjmtcmSv Ah kzX{ambn CSs]p. Xfn Ahsc Xd]np. Ncn{Xmt\zjnI KqVamb BmZtmsS JfinIfpw t]PpIfpw kpssI\sb hWnm \on shncnpp! aebmfcbnsemcp Xm{Xnp n ]pcpjIm] Sy ns\ Xnsc Cf n hn H bm Iem ]v kam\ambn CkvemanI Ncn{Xn C\nbpw H\h[n DZmlcfps{X. Ad_n`mjbn Ah Ahsf _kFv hnfnp. _k! apJw ad bvm h! XeIp \n m h ! tNmZy tNmZn p h... N cn {X n tev \njv] am bn Nqgvn d p hv Ah Ap Xhpw Bm Z hp amWv.''(6)

amXr`qan BgvNXnpambn \S A`napJnepw teJnICmcyw henbhmbn hnfnp ]dbppv. CkvemanI Ncn{Xs A\p[mh\]qhw kao]n Hscm Ncn{XImc\pw I

nnm Cu kw`hw bYmYn ^mna sa\nnbpsS Women and IslamF {K n \nv A s\ s]InshXmWv. CkvemanI Ncn{Xw t{ImUoIcn thUvCkvemanIv Fssktm]oUnbbn t]mepw ]cmainm {]kvXpX Ncn{Xw sa\nnv InnbXmIs Inm_pAKm\nF {Kn \nmhWw. ]s, AXn t]mepwkpssI\ ]pcpjtkzm[n]Xy{]hWXsb shphnfnp

hsftm apJw admhfmbncpstm ]dbpn. am{Xa, Ihb{Xnbmbncp Ah Hcp adp ]nn \nmbncpp Xs IhnXmcN\\ncq]Wf{Xbpw \nhlnncpXvFp IqSn AXn ImWmw. kv{XoI Hntesd hnhmlwsN p Xns\ hen sbmcp ]mX I ambn Ah X cn n p pvt\mhenv Cu `mKv. Ckveman Hntesd hnhmlw IgnpXn\v kv{XoIv hnesmpan; ]s Hcp kabw

Hcmtf ]mSpq Fpam{Xw. {]hmNI]Xv\nbmb JZoP, aqmas hnhml nemWv \_nsb `mhmbn kzoIcnp Xv, Das ]Xv\n Bn bmhs `m hns


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hntbmKm\cw ]p\hnhmlw sNbvXXmbn Ncn{Xn Im

W mw. C{X am {Xta hnhm l m cy n kpssI \bpw sNppp.

{]hmNImcmb \qlv \_nbpsS ]p{X\pw, C{_mlnw\_nbpsS ]nXmhpw, eqv \_nbpsS `mcybpw, alXnB knbbpsS `mhpw ]ng p t]m sbpw \c Iml cmsWpw hnizknp Hcp apkvenans\ kw_ntStmfw{] hm NI Xmh gn bnse GsX n ep sam cm "Xe sX dnv' \Snpsn t]mepw th]YpsImt Imcysampan. adnv CkvemanI Ncn{Xn\v `mjmcw Xoms\mcpn ]pds Hcp cN\bpsS \mcmbthcv Xs A_PUneamsWXncndnhv cNbnXmhns Ncn{XtmSp kao]\sas\bmsWv hmb\mv IrXyambn a\nemm D]Icntpw.

kz vhm kw`hw hkvXpX Fv?tIdn kw`hsf AhXcnnp coXnsb B[mc

amn, {Kma{]tZifn \ne\np cv hncpfmb\mS sNmpIfpv. ""sNnv IWw InnbXv t]mse'' Fpw ""t]nn hmWw tI t]mse'' FpamWh. HmatXv clkyw ]qgvnshpXnep ipjvImnsb kqNnnpXmsWn cmasXv GXv sNdnb kw`hsbpw\qdv Ifhpw Iqn hnfnv ]dbm\p kmaYyspdnpXmWv. t]nnbpw hbmnbpsamw kaqln \nv A{]

Xy am bnsmncn p I bm sW n t]mepw, ]Icw hssK\pIfn Nnesnepw XfpsS ]qhnIcn \npw]Ip Innb Pss]XrIs XqpIfbm IgnbmsXhcmdpv. CkvemanI Ncn{Xn hfsc hyambn hniZoIcnpIbpw kwib\nhrnmbn IzpB\nI BbphscCdpIbpw sNbvX Hcp hnjbw Dulns B\pIqeyw \In NsSppIbpw Ifhv ]dbpIbpw sNph CXn

GXv hn`mKnemWv Ds]SpIsbXv teJnI kzbw Xocpam \n s.

_\p apkvXzeJv bpn Bbnisb ImWmXmb


20/158


kw`hs AXnitbmnIfpw HfnbpIfpw Ipn\ndp

aqtmfw t]PpI \onshmWv CXn {]Xn]mZnncnp Xv(7). akme ]pcnb Cu AhXcWn\ptijw t\mhenns Hcp At\zjWmflI tNmZyhpapv. ""Bbni kz vhm\n Hcp \nanjw t]mepw BIr jvS bm bn n Fs s\Xop ]dbm\mIpw? {]hmNI ]Xv\nbmbncpsnepw Ahcnepw Hcp kucymkzmZIbmb km[mcW kv{Xobpw Dmbncptm. ba\n \nv Innb Ipame ImWmXmbtm]cnkchpw kabt_m[hpw \jvSs ]Xns\pImcn!''(8)

bYmYn FmWv {]kvXpX kw`hw? kz vhm kw`hn Fsnepw ]pIadbptm? CkvemanI Ncn{Xw hyambn tcJ s Spnb Cu kw`hw A] samv hni Zo Icn t Xp v.

lnPvd \memw hjw iAv_m\n DlvZpbpn JpssdinIfpsS kJyInbmbncp _\p apkvXzeJv tKm{Xeh lmcnkv_p\p fndm Ckvemans\Xnsc ssk\nI\ow\SpIbpw apdbvknAv Pemibn\Spv shv Ah bpn ]cmPbsSpIbpw sNbvXp. bpw Ignp aSpIbmbncp \_nbpw A\pNcmcpw aZo\bnsepXnsapv hn{ianm\ncpp. CXn\nSbn {]mYanImhiyn\mbnIpdp Zqtcv amdnb BbniXs Igpnse ame ImWmXmb hnhcw Adnbpp. AXv Xncp \SpXn\nSbnemWvXs klbm{XnI ew hn hkvXpX Ah a\nemp

Xv. Xosc saen icoc{]IrXnbp BbniInSncp IqSmcw HIpdv Ibnshtm {]hmNI]Xv\n AXnensv klm_nam AdnbmsX t]mbXmWv A_n\vImcWw. HIn shncp ev \nv ame XncnpInnb BbniAhnsS InSpdntmbn. bpw IgnvXncnpaSp ssk\yn \n]w amdn \ncoWn\mbn Hcmsf hnSp ]Xnhpmbncpp \_nXncpta\nv. ap

t t]mb kwLfn \nssnepw \jvSsSpIbmsWn Ism\pw ]ndIn \nv hcp B]pIsf XSbm\pambncpp CXv. _\p apkvXzeJv bpn kz vhm\m


21/158


bncpp B NpaXe. hn{iaesnb kz vhm aqSp]

Sw ]pXpdp Bbni

sb ImWpIbpw HIs ASpnp \nn ]pdpIbdm ]dbpIbpw HIns aqpIb ]nSn p \Sp \_nkaw Ahsc kpcnXambn FnpIbpw sNbvXp.

aZo \ bn se nb Bbn i tcmKw _m[nv InS n embn.AtXkabw ap\m^nJpIfpsS t\Xmhmb A_vZpmln_v\pD_p_v\p kpeqens t\XrXzn Bbnisbbpw kz^vhms\bpw DsSpn A]hmZ{]NmcWw Bcw`np Ignncpp. DpankvXzlv F kzlm_n h\nXbn \npwhnhcfdn BbniAtbw Jnbmbn Xs hontev t]mIm A\paXn tNmZnpIbpw \_nA\phmZw\IpIbpw sNbvXp. tijw BbnibpsS honsenb \_nsXp ]nbnpsn Amlphnt\mSv Gp]dbm\pws]mdpens\tSm\pw Bhiysp. Cu k`nemWvBbni \nc]cm[nbmsWv hyamp hnip IzpB

\nse "\q'F A[ymbneqsS C{]Imcw hN\w AhXcnnXv ""Xobmbpw B Ihmbpw sImv hh\nfn \np Hcp kwLw XsbmIpp. AXv \nvtZmjIcamsWv \n IWmt. A, AXv \nv KpWIcw XsbmIpp. Ahcn Hmtcm Bpw Xmk mZn ]m]w Dmbncnp XmWv. Ahcn AXnst\XrXzw GsSph\mtcm AhmWv bc inbpXv.

\n AXv tI kabv kXyhnizmknIfmb kv{XoIfpw]pcpjamcpw XfpsS kzw BfpIsfn FpsImv\Xp hnNmcn pIbpw, CXp hyamb \pW XsbmWvFv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXn?''(9)I]ShnizmknIsf ITn\ambnBt]np B kqv tijw A]hmZ{]NcWn ]sSp lw\, ankvXzlv, lm\p_v\pkm_nv Fo aqv t]v F]Xv ASn in \IpIbpw sNbvXp.

hyn]camb Nne kw`hfpsS shfnn temIhkm\w hsc apgph kXyhnizmknIpw hyamb amKZi\w \IpIbmWv ]Sh CXneqsS sNpXv. Fm


22/158


ImeLnpdpw A]hmZ {]Ncnnm D_

v_v\p kpeqens IpgeqpIm BhiyamWtm. AXn\v"ku`mKyw' e`nm D]cnkqNI hn`mKns ]npdmsc m tbmKyX amm Wv!!

lmPdmXnckvImcw: Ncn{Xn\pw ]p\hmb\tbm?

ssZhnI \ntZia\pkcnv lmPdns\bpw aI CkvamCuens\bpw acp`qanbn Dt]npt]mcp C_vdm lnw \_nbpsS XymKkXsb ]pcpjta[mhnXzns {]IS\

ambpw kv{Xo ]oU\ns t{]mZvLmS\ambpw Nn{XoIcnpteJnI bYmYn shfnsSppXv kzw AdnhnmbvabmWv. {`amflI ssienbnepFm Gsd hnckambcN\mktXneqsSbmWv 21mw \qmn Pohnp k_nX \qmpIv apv Pohnp acnpt]mb lmPdpambnIpappXpw kwkmcnpXpw. BZyambn Dwd \nhlnms\n k^m ahnSbn HmSnf k_nX ae\ncI fnnS bn shmWv Ahsc Is p Xv. {]kvXpXcwKw _kbn \mSIobambn AhXcnnpXv ImWmw.""Hcp kv{Xo... AbpsS Icn... HsSens ]cn{`mn \nd \oncn... B aebnse ]mdpapIfn s]mSn]nSnintcm hkv{Xw sImv aqSnpXv Ic p sIm n cn p XvBcmWv? lmPdm _ohn...! k^m ahnSbn HmSn fphncnbmWv. Xsbpw kzw cn ]nd ]npIpns\bpw tbmZm \Zncbnse kXbn \nv

Cu acp`qanbnse s]mp NqSn hpt]np aSntmb`mhns\ Ah i]npIbmWv. Amlphnt\mtSw ASpp \np {]hmNI C{_mloamWv AtlsaXvAh ]w t]mepw kmz\taIpn. AhfpsS InAtlw kmdm_ohnsb BVykv{XobpsS ocphmb mhv am{XamWv. ASnakv{Xobmb Xm K`nWnbmsWdntm apX hybmb kmdm_ohnbpsS sskzcytSpsImv

s]mdpXn apnbh. HSphn Xsbpw aIs\bpw HI pdtn acp`qanbneqsS bm{X XpSnbtm X\nv {]XoI apfncpp. FhnsSsbnepw Hcp acp ImWmXncnn


23/158


. kulrZns Hcp \ocpdh... AhnsS Atlhpw Xm\pw

CkvamCuepaSp sImp IpSpw_w IcpnSnnWw... Atln\v CXp hsc e`n m ktm jhpw kam [m\hpw ] Ip \IWw... Fntm? ChnsS Cu acp`qan Hcp IpnsSnbpsS Xmsg Xsbpw aIs\bpw Ccpn shat\zjnphcs, Fp ]d B..! AsX, Atlw ]ns \mn Xncn s nmWpw. kmdm _o hnbpsS Ax]pc n... lm Pdsb Cu ASnasn s\bpw CkvamCuse ASnaPsbpw hnfn tIm p d p t] nv ip \mbn Xncn s

nb C{_mlnans\ kmdm_ohn kktmjw, hnPbkvanXtmsS kzoIcnp ImWWw''(10)

Ncn{Xnepw hwiobX Iem\p lo\{iaamWv ChnsS ImWnncnpXv. C{_mlow \_nbpsS DXIpePmXbpw hybpamb BZy`mcy kmdv ASnabmb Atlns cmw `mcybn P\n aIt\mSv Akqbbmbncps pw, Cu Ipip n s _mn]{X amWv lmP dn s\bpw C kv

amCuens\bpw qanbn ]cnXyPnm ImcWambsXpamWvteJnIbpsS Ip]nSpw. kXyn, hm[Iyw _m[nnpwa fn m Xn \m kmd Xs bmWv X\nv CuPn]vXn\npw Innb Jn_vn ASnabmb lmPdns\ hnhmlw Ignm C{_mlow\_nsb t{]cnnpXv.

ssZhnIshfn]mS\pkcnv Hcp tXmkn CughpwHcp IqP shhpw AcnIn shv C_vdmlowXncn p t]m

Ip tm Xe Xn{]mIp Itbm Nne s^an \n p Isftmse`mhns\Xnsc IpSpw_tImSXnbn tIkv ^b sNpItbm A lmP sNpXv. adnv, ANeamb hnizmkn\pSabmb B alXn ""Amlp I]nX\pkcnXmtWm\n CXv sNpXv?'' Fp tNmZnpIbpw A\pIqeadp]Snbn Xr]vXbmbn ssZhnIImcpWyw {]Xonv ImncnpIbpamWv. C_vdmlow\_nbmhs, teJnI IcpXpXp

t]mse KqVX{w hnPbnXnep akvanXhpambn aSntmIpIb \ncpIWvT\mbn Amlpsh hnfnp {]mYnpIbmWv. hnip IzpB\nse kqdp C{_mloan C


24/158


mcyw ]dbpXmbn ImWmw. ""RfpsS cnXmth, Fs

kXnIfn \nv(Nnesc) Irjnsbmpw Cm Hcp Xmgvhcbn, \ns ]hn{Xamb `h\ns (IAv_bpsS) ASpv Rm\nXm Xmaknnn cnpp. RfpsS cnXmth,Ah \akvImcw apd{]Imcw \nhlnphm thnbmWv(As\ sNbvXXv) AXn\m a\pjycn NnecpsS a\pIsf \o AhtcmSv NmbvhpXmpIbpw, Ahv ImbvI\nIfn \nv \o D]Poh\w \IpIbpw sNtWta. Ah \nImWnsv hcmw.(9)

k^mahm IppInSbneqsS lmPGgv {]mhiywHmSnbXpw, kwkw DhnXpw \ocpdh \nanw P\hmkwIqSnbXpw, CkvamCu \_nPplqw tKm{Xmcnsb hnhmlw sNbvXv AhnsSs IpSn sIn XmakamnbXpsamw Ncn{Xw. Ncn{Xns ZimknIfn C_vdmlowCkvamCu IqSnmgvNI ]noSv Hcp]mSv \Sppv. Amlphns\ Bcm[nm\mbn ]WnX BZys `h\ns \n

amWnepw, lPdp AkvhZns {]Xnm]\nepw Cu"XnckvIrX\mb ASna'sbpw ]nXmhv C_vdmloansbpwXymKkpc`ne kvacWI ImWmw. hjmhjw eWn\v hnizmknI Cu Hma ]pXpn an\mbn ktfnptmgpw InXpw Xfpw k_nX HmSpIbmWv... XymKnsXoofpI hoW k^mahm IppInSbneqsSb; HmdnbenpI hnkPnpt]npt]mb hnai\scphpI

fn eqsS...aIs Xeshnbpw amXrkvt\lns hnfw_cw

aI acnnsnepw acpaIfpsS Io ImWm sImXnp Ambnbtmcns\pdnv tInpv. ChnsSsbmcwK\ "aIs' Xeshn ]pcpjhKns ta hnPbmtLmjw\Sm {ianncnpp! GsXmcp hkvXpXsbbpw A\mhiy ambn DZm h cn m {ianptm AXpambn _

s aphsb sNdpXmn ImWnpI FXv Ximkv{Xnse Hcp coXnbmWv. ]s, AXn\pthn te_dqanse kntkdnbIn D]tbmKnp emLhtmsS Ncn


25/158


{Xnse hnJymXamb Hcp kw`hs "shnamm\p ss

cyw' Cu tUmIvSv am{Xta ssIapXembn Innbnpp. C_ vdmlow\_n\Snb _enbpambn _s hkvXpX_kbn hnhcnpXv ImWpI. ""lmPdm _ohntbmSv C_vdmlow kXw tNmZnpImWptam? Xs {]mW sImSpphfnb aIs\ IpcpXnsImSpm sImpt]mIpIbmWv.Pw \Inb AhImin Atlsav Ah AdnpImWptam? Amlphns\ inckmhlnv C_vdmlnw \_n aIs\ sscytmsS shn. B a\v Hpta ]Xdnbn''(10)

CkvemanI Ncn{Xn am{Xa; C_vdmlow \_nbpsSta kw`hs ]cmainp Hscm {Kn t]mepwCcw Hcp kw`hw ImWm Ignbn. AYinSbnmhn[w Cu kw`hw IzpB hnhcnpXmbn ImWmw. ""Fnv B _me AtltmsSmw {]bXv\nm\p {]mbsanbtm Atlw ]dp: Fs IppaIt\! Rm\ns AdpWsav kz]v\n ImWpp. AXpsImv

t\mq: \o FmWv A`n{]mbsSpXv? Ah ]dp: Fs ]nXmth, I]nsSpsXtm AXv Xm sNbvXpsImpI. Amlp Dtinp ]w amioecpsS Iqn Xm Fs IspXmWv. As\ Ah Ccphcpw (I]\v) Iogvs]SpIbpw, Ahs\ s\n(sNn) tasNcnp InSpIbpw sNbvX k`w! \mw Atls hnfnp]dp: tl! C{_mlow, Xobmbpw \o kz]v\w kmm

Icnncnpp. Xobmbpw A{]ImcamWv \mw kZvhrv{] Xn^ew \IpXv. Xobmbpw CXv kv]jvSamb ]coWw XsbmWv. Ahv ]Icw _enbnm\mbn almb Hcp _enarKs \mw \IpIbpw sNbvXp.''(11)

aIs\ shnbnnspw _enmbn sNcnp InSpI am{Xta sNbvXnppshpw hniZoIcWw Bhiyanm hn[wta kq n \nv hy am Wv. kXy n, ]p{X h[w

\Snbhs\p ]dp Nn{Xh[w sNm\ teJnI C_vdm low\_nsbsmv Cu "ISpwssI' sNnXv. adnv CXpt]msemcp ]coWw kv{XotbmSmbmtem! ]Sh AXv


26/158


lmPdnt\mSmWv I]nsXntem? Hcp kv{Xosb \ne

bn AhcXnt\msSs\ {]XnIcnpsav ImWnp Xcm\m Wv, Ncn {X ]p kvX I ns amPn\p ]pd s nepw tcJsSpm As\sbmcp kw`hw lmPdns {]mY\bmbn FgpXnshncnpXv.

""Fnepw bm Am, Fs chpw amwkhpamb Fs aIs\ IpcpXnsImSpm \o Bm]nm Rm A\pkcnsp hcn. Bbncw sXpI s]mdppw Hcp \av ewXcph\pamb Amlp, Rm\nXv hsc A\p{Kl IWnseSpv Fs Cu A\pkcWtSns\ \o s]mdpp XcnI. Asn kzKtmn Cncn Xmgv Hcp ]oTw F\nmbn amnhbvpI. AXpasn, \o DtinppshnInbmfp Pln Fs XntbpI. Fnepw,Fnepw IcpWmabm, \o Fn sNmcn Ghpw A\p{Klamb amXr`mhs Rm sISpnfbpsav \o {]Xon m Xn cn pI''(12)

CkvemanIv s^an\nkw Av DZbw sImnnmXn\mep w, ssZhnIhN \ saXv tNmZyw sN s SmsX A\p k cntXmWv Fv a\nemnbXn\mepw lmPCs\{]XnIcnpsav IcpXm \nhmlan. kzw asf sImvBfllXy sNbvX IayqWnv sskmnImNmcys ]p{Xnsbtmse ssZhw sNmcn Xs amXr`mhs \jvSsSpnb Hcp]mSv t] \apnSbn Ignpt]mbnpv. kzw

`mhns\ sImv shn\pdpn kyq vtIknemnb tUmIvSHma\bpw, av XoYPen hnjw IensmSpvBfllXy sNbvX tchXn Sodpsams Ignpt]mb tIcf n, Ccw hm Imbn {]tXyI tImfw Xs\onshnpv. Chscsbmw amtamZok apnbnv t]mscInpw "tInp'anm lmPdm_ohnsb "hnipbmm'...Asn Xs ZpjvSIsfpw IpeSIsfpw kaqlw hnfn

mt]n ]uckvXy ]pcmWfnse XmSIbpw ]qX\bpwXpSn ]mmXymknpIfnse AmIco\bpw, teUn amIvs_pw hscbp Hcp]mSv kv{XoIYm]m{X teJnI


27/158


bpsS ]mZ kv]i tav im] tam Nn X cm Ip hm Imp In S p

p. Ahscsbmw AhKWnv CkvemanI Ncn{Xns Bdmw hmcnnv Xs thtWm Cu aqmwapd!

Ckvemanse hn{Kl!!{]ikvXnv IpdpphgnIsfmpan. temIw {]iwknh

scms AoWamb {]bXv\ns eambmWv B m\sntnpXv. Cs\ XymKsmpw XmdmImsX aphcpsS a\nse hn{KlfmIm {ianbmfpIapgph sXcsSp amKamWv \nehn DXm\p Fsnepw Hns\ XmdSnp ImWnpI FXv. hn{Klsfbpw hn{Klmcm[\v ImcWamtbmhp kIeXns\bpw BNmccwKp \npw XpSp\onb Ckveman hn{Klkzm[o\w Ism {ianp tUmIvSdpw sNpXv Ckvemans kpcapJv Ifw Nmn kzw apJw an\pn sb Sp m \m Wv.

lPdp AkvhZv hn{Klaspw IAv_sb NppXv hn{K

l{]ZnWaspw a\nemm Ckvemans AIt]nbn P\nt Imcysampan. Ip ImXpw Xpd Hcp Aapkvenambmepw aXn. ]s, kXykXsbXv (Ip){]knnv hnLmXat! BfpI Xs apkvensav hnfnmtem..! Ckvemans IAv_m {]ZnWspdnv _kXs ]dbs, ""CXn\v Hcp hn{Klns ]cnthjw XsbmWpXv. BZyw AhnsS t]mbtm Xs F\nXv o

sNbvXp. Asnsen\m hnizmknI AXns\ {]ZnWwh bvp Xv? Fn \ Xns\ sXmp ap pp? BtLm j ambnsImnsemcn cmPmhpw ]cnhmcfpsan Ipfnnpp? hneIqSnb ]pamn ]pXnpp?''(13)

Cu Bibw t\mhen k`m\pkcWw h Hcp kw`mjspam{Xa; teJnI Cmcyw Xs A`napJnepw Bhnppv. ""BZyambn amldansenbtm hfsc

\ntZmjambn Fs a\n h NnbmWv, Hm CXv t{X{]ZnWw t]mse XsbmWtm FXv. Idp In(lPdp AkvhZv) app ImgvNbpw AXn\v thnbp D


28/158


pw Xpw aSppfhmn''(14)

{]mY\bpsmptXm A`uXnIcoXnbn klmbw{]XonsSptXm Bbh am{Xta Bcm[\bpsS ]cn[nbn s]SpIbpp. IAv_tbmtSm lPdp AkvhZnt\mtSmBcpw {]mYnpn. AXn \nmcpw klmbw {]Xonppan. AXn\m Xs AXv Bcm[\mhkvXpfpa.t\sc adnv, hn{Klmcm[I XfpsS Bcm[\maqnbneqsS AXpsmp ssZhns kmao]yw {]XonphcmWv. kXyhnizmknbmb Hcp apkvenw \t NpcpnbXv ]Xnt\gv XhWsbnepw s\nSw an shv kmjvSmwK{]Wmaw \Sppv. lPdp AkvhZns\ Npw_npXvBcm[\bmbn ImWp teJnI kpPqZns\ qan]qPbmbn ImWmsXs? am{Xa, ]qWN{s\mWptmgpw arXtZlw kin p tmgpw ivaim \ n se p tm gp sa m ap{]mY\ Ckvemanepv. CXns\sbmw N{mcm[\bmbpw ih]qPbmbpw I_dmcm[\bmbpw hntijnnphscpdn

sv ]dbm..!lPdp AkvhZns\ Npw_nv sImv Ckvemanse cmw

Jeo^ Da]dbp Hcp hkvXpX hnaiIv IrXyambDcw \Ippv. ""\o shdpw Hcp ImsWv F\ndnbmw;bmsXmcp D]Imctam D]{Zhtam sNm Ignbm shdpw Iv. \_n\ns Npw_npXv Inmbncpsn Rm\n s Npw_n p am bn cp n ''(15)

Cu hN\s hniZoIcnpsImv Camw Xz_vcn ]dXv{]kamWv. ""Pmlnenm Imev IpIsf BZcnpw Bcm[npw t]mncp P\fmWpmbncpXv. Atm Ckvemanepw As\bmsWv P\ sXp[cncpsXv IcpXnsmmWv Da As\ ]dXv''(16)

]e kabfnepw lPdp AkvhZv Xm\v CmsXhnpv. Pplqw tKm{Xmsc _\q_Iv tKm{Xm bp

n ]cmPbsSpnbtm abn \nv lPdp AkvhZvtamjvSnsncpp. lnPv d 317 IzaXznIfpsS t\XmhvA _qXzmln B{I a W n eqsS lP dp AkvhZv ssI


29/158


empIbpw _lvssd\ntev sImpt]mIpIbpw sNbvXnp

v. N Ism Sp hn \o 22 hj n\ptijw lnPvd399 am{XamWv AXv XncnsI FnbXv. hnaiIbpsS hmZ{]Imcw Cmebfh{Xbpw apkvenwI XfpsS Bcm[\mhn{Kls ssIhnpshYw.

Xzhm^v t{X{]ZnWambn tUmIvS sXncnsnA h tcmSv kl X ]n p I b msX \nhrn sbm p an . C kvemanImZisf kzw A\p`hfneqsS t\mnmWm{ian Hcmv AXns ]pWyetfmSv am{Xamsbs\asmcp \ne]msSSpm ]pw. \msfbhv Clvdmw hkv{Xw_m_dpsS taapmbpw, kwkw Imqcnse ]mbv InWdmbpw, kAvbv k_v Pnm Hmakcambpsamw tXmntbmw. GsXmcmpw AhchcpsS A\p`h]cnt{]jyn\Iv \npam{Xat Nnnm Ignbq! A\p`hafiewhn im e am m {]mYn p I b msX AXn \ hsc Ipw ]dbm s\m ptam!

Ckvemanse kv{Xo _kbpsS "shfn'nIzpB\pw AXv aptm v shp BibmZifpw ]pcp

jm[n]Xyns {]IS\]{XnIIfmsWpw kv{XoIfpsS ImgvNmSneqsS AXns\ t\mnmWpIhgn am{Xta Ckvemans kaXzkpcamb apJw A\mhcWw sNsSq Fpw Nne hmZnm XpSnbn v Imew Ipdmbn. IrXyambn ]dm Ckvemans\ \innm AXns ]pdp \nv {]hn

m am{Xw Ignbn Fv PqXm Fp a\nemntbmApapX. ]mmXy cmPyfnse GXv hngppw \newtXmfn te m aSn bn m tIc f a n tepw CXv IS ep I Ssn. apkvenw kwLS\IfpsS {]Xntj[{]IS\pwhniZoIcWtbmKpsamSphn DSp lm v {SukdnXs Av "CkvemanIv s^an\nkw' hnam\w Ibdn. ta{]m\ns Hfnpw ]mpap ]pXnb cwK{]thiamWv

CubnsS ]pdndnb Ban\mhZqZns Quran and Womensaebmf XPpabpw tijw ]pdndnb _kbpsamw. t\cs kqNnnt]mse Hcp {]apJ ]pkvXI {]km[Ikw


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Lns ASpfbn shpsImncnp GXm\pw ]p

kvXIfpsS "kq{X[mc' F \nebn Ahv ]dbm\p kv{Xo] hnai\sfmw _k sNdpXmsbmvsXm p t]m bn p v.

kv{Xosb IrjnbnSwkv{Xosbpw \smcp IrjnbnSamWv; ]pcpjs am{Xa,

Ckvemw hnaiIcpsSbpw. IzpB hmb\mbn Fv FXncmfnI aSsbSpv apJWnpthm Av apXIzpB\nse cmw A[ymnse 223mw hN\w hfqdpambn Ah a\nemnbnpv. "CkvemsamgnsI temIsmbnSpw kv{XoIv Xpey]Zhn \Inbnp' nXnv takqw hnai\hnt[bampXn\pw kv{XoIvXpey]mfnXzw DdphcptXpv. AXpsImmhWw; AmsX adp]Sn AdnbmXv sImmhn _kbpw {]kvXpX Bbns\ ]T\hnt[bamm Xp\nXv. Ah ]dbpXv t\mq: ""kv{Xo ]pcpjs IrjnbnSamWv \n\stm

thWsanepw GXp coXnbnepw AhnsS Ibdnsmw. Aemcfn hfsSpIbpw hmZn kzw \ymbw hmZnp Pbnm IgnhnmhfpamWv kv{Xo! IzpB hymJym\fnse A]mIXbmtWm k`fn \nSnsbSp Xns \yq\ Xtbm?''(17)

cpamhm Xcan. D]amemc{]tbmK a\nemm\p A\p hm N I bpsS `mh \m cm ln Xy am Imw. AX s n

""D]aI DZmlcWf; A]hmZ sXfnhpIf'' F`mjbnse {]mYanI \nbaw ]Tnm IgnbmsX t]mbXpamImw. cmbmepw teJnI Dtin Hcp s\Kohv Bibw DrX kqn\n. D]am{]tbmKv Hcp ]cnanXnbpv.AXv hmb\mcs at\mhnImkn\\pkcnt Zo]flmIqFXmWXv. "ath{s apJw hnfptmtgpw N{s\tmse' \ndsb Ippw IpgnIfpap hZ\{]Xew Zinm

{ianm at\msshIeysav ]dv cwKsamgnbmt\ \nhrnbpp.

Nne {]tXyIcoXnbn ssewKnI_w ]penbm P


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\n p Ippv In\p XIcmdpmIpsav hnizkn

ncp blqZmv adp] Snbmbn Cd nb takqn\npw ssewKnI_n ]pXnbcoXnI ]conm\psXfnhv am{Xta Ism\mhq. CXmIs, B[p\nI ssewKnI imkv{Xw icn sh p XmWv Xm\pw. D] Im c {] Z amb hnfshSpm Daamb hnndWsaXv Irjnbnepw ssewKnIXbnepw am{Xw ]cnanXsSpt H; cN\Ifnepw IqSnbmhmsaXv cNbnXm Xncndnm A{Xbpw \v.

\mbbpw IgpXbpw ]ns kv{XoIfpwabpsS t\ \q s]mp Hcp kabv tI{IYm

]m{Xw k_nX s]mnsdnp Hcp cwKapv _kbn:""\mbpw IgpXpsamw \nIrjvSambn kv{Xosb Nn{XoIcnp lZokv! kv{Xosbtmse amcIamb Hns\ Rm ]pcpj\pthn _mn shv t]mIpns asmcpcWn! RmkzKntesmsn t\mn AhnsS IqSpXepw qanbnse]mhshsc Ip. \cIntesmsn t\mn AhnsS

Iq Sp X kv{XoI sfbpw (Ah ]pcp j m tcmSv A\p k c WtSv ImWnhcmbncpp!) Cu amXncn lZokpIfpw \_nhN\sf t]cn ]TnnpIbpw DunbpdnsSpIbpwsNp Hcp aXn hf ]pcpjs a\n kv{XobpsSm\ sa m bn cnpw!''(18)

kv{Xosb IgpXpenbpsS lrZbaphsfv hnfnp EtKzZobiX]Y{_mlvaWhpw(19)\cInse C\amsWv

]Tn n p bm htIym ] \n jpw(20) kXnbpw tZhZmkok{Zmbhpw AwKoIcnp thZ{Kfpw ss]XrIkzmbn e`n lnpaXn P\n k_nXtXmbmepw aXnse AhcpsS m\ssmn {]tIm]nXcmtI Imcysam p an ; ]c Imb {]thiw _m[n tUmIvSmbn ]d bs, \akvImcn \nv {i sXnp aqv uXnI Imcysf FndbpnSv lZoYn \mbsbbpw IgpXsbbpw

kv{XoIsfbpw Hcpanp ]dbppv. CXpsImv Ch aqpwssP h tem Iv Htc ]cn K W \ bln p Xm sWv Fs\bYw hcpw? Xobmbpw Ames ]n \namWn


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se ]cnanXn aqew Cu aqv hn`mKhpw \akvImcs A{i

amm ]cym]vXw Xsbmbncpp. BZys cpw \oNmhbnemsWn Zp\nbmhns Aemcsfv IzpBhnti jn n(21) kv{Xo I, hn] co XmY n em sWv am{Xw.C\n teJnI Dtin AYn Xs {]kvXpX lZoYns\a\nemnbm t]mepw \mbbpsSbpw IgpXbpsSbpw {]IrXnsbmw kv{Xobn ktfnppshss\bmWv AYw e`npI. Dp\oen ktihpw, Dnbo NcnXhpw, _kbpw Hcpanv {]tbmKnm A\ytZihW\bn aqv IrXnIfpw XpeyX ]peppshmsX A`nkmcnIamcpsS BfltOmZ\IfmWv Cu IrXnIfnse {]tabsfmsav _pnbphv ]dbm Ignbptam?

\cIn IqSpX kv{XoIfmsWv ]dbpXv `qanbnIqSpX kv{XoIfmWv Fv ]dbpXv t]mse tLmcm]cm[wXsbmWv! AXpsImv `qanbnse Cu `qcn]s Fs\ kaYambn Anadnmw FXmIs s^an\npIfpsS]pXnb N; Asn CltemIv InmsX t]mb 50:50A\p]mXsanepw \cIn t\SnsbSpm... Atmgpw Atd_y ]mccyfnte

""I\Iw aqew Iman\n aqew

Ielw ]eanXpapeIn kpe`w'' Fv \ymcpw

""\mcnI \mcnI hnizhn]ns \mcmb thcpI

\mcIobmnI'' Fp]mSnb Npgbpw Pohn tIcfans kwkvImcntep XncnphchmWv tUmIvSCXn\v ]cnlmcambn \ntZinpXv FXmWv Gsd tJZI cw.

]Zmhnai\nse aqSp]Sw""_pbpw ]Zbpsams Rm\mZyw ImWpXv tImgn

tsnbtmgmWv. ]Z kmh{XnIamIpXv CubSp

ImemWv. aphcn \npw thdnp \nm\p HcpbqWnt^mambn ]Z amdnbncnpp. Hcp ssK\tmfPnvF \nebn ]Z AWnp hcphtcmSv AXpmp


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BtcmKy{]iv\sfpdnv Rm ]dbmdpv. thhn[w A

emsX [cn p hkv{Xw F{X hrnlo\ am bm epw AXn\paosX ]ZsbSpv AWnbpIbmWv anhcpw sNpXv.XnIpw A\mtcmKyIcamWnXv. am{Xa, tIcfns Imemhv Hpw A\ptbmPyam hkv{Xw IqSnbmWnXv. kXyn HcmfpsS hynXzs CmXmpIbmWv ]Z sNp Xv.''(22)

icnbmWv. HcmfpsS hynXzs \nWbnpXn hkv{Xn\v \ ]pv. AXpsImv XsbmhWw tjIvkv]nbdpsS lmwsen Zqcbm{Xsmcpp tenkns\ A\p{Klnv ]nXmhv t]mtfm{Xbkv \Ip D]tZifpsS Iqn semv ""hkv{X \ Xm I Ww, ]s, hW In pXmIcpXv, ImcWw, hkv{X ]etmgpw a\pjykz`mhs shfnsSppp. DX kz`mhhpw ]Zhnbpaphscmwhkv{X sXcSpphcn hnthN\]camb Ignhv{]ISnnpp.'' Fp ImWpXv. ImgvNmcpsS CwKnXn\

\pkcnv thjw [cn tZhZmknIfpw {Koknse sltbvdIfpw ssN\bnse NnIphm P\pIfpw Pm\nse KmbntjIfpsamw CXv {]hn]Yn ImWnp XhcmWv. ]s,t\mhenv Dbn tad GsXnepw {]iv\ ]Zbp m p ptm?

HmatXv AXv tIcfoba FXmWv. ]ns FmWvtIcfobhkv{Xw? AdnbsnStmfw aqjnIhwiPcnemWv

tIcfns hkv{XcwKs BZyamXrII Zinm\mhpI. bmZhcpsS ]nKmanIfmbXn\m DSpapv am{XambncppChcpsS th jw. XpSv {_mlvaW Bflob cwKpw `cWcw Kpw B[n ]Xyw t\Sn b tXmsS hkv{X [m c W nepwam hp. t\csbpmbncp DSpapn\v ]pdsa htmPv tase appsImv asmcp Npnsv IqSn ISphcpXv Cs\bmWv. hkv{XcwKs ]mccyw tXSn

tmb Hcmv Cu cv amXrIIfn GXv kzoIcnmepw ]Z \Ip Bflhnizmkw \InsmWv hmkvXhw. tIcfob hkv{X]mccyns alnXtcJbmbn tUmIvS [cnp


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\Sp kmcn t]mepw Ccp]Xmw \qmn Dtcy h

kv{X[mcWcoXnbn \nv ISsaSpXmWv. CXmIs, ImbnIm`ym kapdImbn ]pcpjm Ibpw kv{XoI Hcbpw[cnm XpSnbXns ]cnjvIrXcq]amWv Xm\pw.

cm as {]iv\w AXp Imem h v tbmPn p nFXmWv. "amXr`qan'bpambp A`napJnepw AhcnmcywBhnppv. ""Xosc A\mIjIcamb, {]XntemaIcamb Hcp knw_ am{Xa, tIcfns Cuhpw NqSpapImemhv Hpw tbmPnXpa B hkv{Xw. tcmKnIsf \ntXy\ ]cntim[np Hcp tUmIvS F \nebn IqSnbmWvRm\nXv ]dbpXv''(23)ImemhbmWv hkv{Xns AfhvXocpam\npsXn 58o C NqSp DjvWtaJe {]tZiamben_nbbnse P\ ]nd]Sn \Stnhcpatm. Asn Xs icm icn 27o C Xm]ap tIcfnImWm ]mSnmsXmw ]pdpImWnppsnepwBdv ao \ofap kmcn Npn \SpXv ta am\Zfiw shv {]mtbmKn

IamtWm? tUmIvS XpSmcnbmbXn\memhmw; tIcfnse Xs asmcp alnf Ipdp IqSn HuZmcyhXnbmWv Cu hnjbn. AhcpsS DZmca\kvIXv kaqlw ]smSn ImWnpn FXnemWv AhcpsS ]cn`hw.

""Amcmjv{S ^mj Nm\epIfn anhmdpw _nn\n{]Zi\ hcpXv \mw {inncnpw. \psS \mnse{_m F ASnhkv{Xw ]e hntZi cmPyfnepw AhnSps

AXypjvWImemhv tNcp "{_m kv{Snv' F tahkv{XamWv. As\ {_mbpw ]mokpw kzm`mhnI hkv{Xfmbn kzoIcnv Ch AWnbptm ChnsS \psS kaqlw\psS Imemhv tN hn[w I]np \Inb hkv{Xn\Iv IgnbpIbpw B hn[n hkv{X AWnbphsc "ssewKnIPohn'Ifmbn ImWpIbpw sNpp''(24)

CXp t]mse hkv{X [m c W amWv kv{XoI fpsS A[ am h

pw kv{Xo]oU\pw ImcWamhpsXpw CXn\v]cnlmcw ]ZbmsWpw Bscnepw ]dmtem! Cu tUmIvSdpw Iqcpw Ahsc ]nSnIqSn Iym]n ]Wnjvsa v \Sn


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fbpw. amXr`qan A`napJn Ah Cmcyn\mbn \ntZinp ]pXnsbmcp ]cnlmcamXrI t\mq.

""]ns, ]Z cmIhNamWv Fsmsdbptm NnntXv, IhNanp \SpXv Bcn \nv ct\SmFXmWv. ]pcpja\v B{IatWmpIamsWn AXns\hoIcWn\v IqSpX Du sImSppIbt thXv''(25)

Fs\bpv tUmIvSdpsS _pn! kv{Xoicocw {]ZihkvXphmIpXn\v ]pcpj\v NnInk \IWsav! tImgn

ppfpsS kwcWn\v Ipdpamscsbmw thensIn amn \nWsav ]dbpXnepdw Fv bpnbmWvCXnepXv. \Xm{]Zi\w _emkwKn\v ImcWamIppshXv tIhew Hcp Btcm]Ww am{Xa. Cym SptU\Snb Hcp ksh dntmv t\mpI. ""Cnyqv Hm^vUhe]vsa v B v IyqWntj (IDC) UbdIS {]tamZvIpam ]dbpp: IDCkshbn ]sSp 52 iXam\w t]cpw _emkwKn\v hnt[bamIph icnbm hkv{X

[mcWhpw s]cpamhpw kmchpw aqew _emkwKs/am\`wKs Wnp hcppXn Ahscs IpsSppIbmWpmbXv. AtXt]mse 54 iXam\w t]cpw ]pcpjs hgnsXnb t]mnt\m aZysbmWv _emkwKn\v ImcWambn IXv. AXnt\msfms {itbamWvUln t]meokvIojW B.sI. Kp]v XbpsS {]kvXmh\:h kv{X [m cWcoXn bn kv{XoI Ipsd qSn {im ep fm

IpIbpw XfpsS ]cn[n XncndnbpIbpw AkpcnXambkz`mhw {]ISnnpI IqSn sNmXncpm kv{XoIsXncmb IpIrXyfn 50 iXam\w IpdhpmIpw''(26)

teJnIbpsS ]Zmhntcm[w tIhew _pbnepw a vbnepw am{Xw HXppn. XeapSnsbtmepw Ckvemw ssewKnIhcnpshmWv AhcpsS Btcm]Ww. "F\nvFsXeapSn ssewKnImSbmftam t{]cWtbm Bbntmnbnn

'(27)

Fv teJnI ]dbptm AXv Ckvemans t\;Xs kam\NnmKXnmcmb s^an\nvbpnhmZ NnIp hnai\amsWh a\nemnbm aXn. Ckvemw


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\X FXn\pdw apSnsb ssewKnIhcnnn; adnvkmdmtPmk^ns apSnsapdbptm(28)F IYbpw sUkvav tamdnkns \\mcn(29)bnse apSnsbpdnp ]cmainp `mKhpw ssewKnIXbpsS aq\y`mhs shfnsSppXmWvapSn Fv kaYnm\mWv D]tbmKnncnpXv .

A]w NneXv IqSn...aebmfn Gsd NsNs Hcp t\mhens\ ]T\

hnt[ bamm {ianp FXn\m Xs AXnse kmlnXyaq eysbpw CXnhrm[nImcnIXsbbpw ]cmainms X Cu Ipdnv Ah km \n n p Xv `wKn b tm. ae bm fkmlnXynep Cu teJIs hyp]npdhv sImv,CXv ]qh]c_w ]menm IrXnbmsWpw, AwKmwKnsmcpanspw, ss{XssbIyfnsemns\ t]mepw Ku\npnspw, shdpsamcp bm{XmhnhcWamsWpsamsA\phmNIv ]dp Xcm Ignsp hcn. aebmfkm ln Xy nse At{K k c m Xs Cu IrXn sb p dnv

]dbs. ""Cu t\mhens Isgpp{]Xn hmbnm\nSbmbNn e cN \ bpsS X{ kaY ambn D] tbm K s Spn\nan Hcp amXrImt\mh F m\w _kv AhImisSmtam Fv \ymbambpw kwibnpIbpmbn. Hcp bm{Xm hnhcW{Kns ]cnanXnIpn t\mh HXpntmIpnt Fmbncpp AhcpsS hymIpeX. Cu DIWvT \ymbbpamhmw''(30)

""Cu cv (t\mhepIfpw BflXoYfn apn\nhvF IrXnbpw _kbpw) t\mhepIfpw hmbn bp.sI. Ipamc ]d hmpIfmWv Hma hcpXv. BZy t\mh bpn cln X amWv. kvt\l ns bpn cm lnXyw. amXr]p{X_n bpnv m\antm. _k]s, bpn`{Zamb t\mhemWv. _kAXns Bibw sImv bpn`{ZXbpw apsmcphpw BhiysSppv.''(31)

_ksbpdnv aph ]d A`n{]mbamWv apIfnhmbnXv. Ckvemans\pdnp tUmISdpsS "Cav' AhXs ]dp sIms. ""bYmYn aXns _me]m


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T t]mepw Rm ]TnpXv kuZnbnsenbXn\v tij

am Wv''

(32)

kuZnbnsenbXn\ptijw Ah \Snb ]T\a\\Kth j W fpw hmbn ]pkvX I fpsS enpw _kbpsSBapJn Xs tcJsSpppv. ""^mna sa\nnbpsS hna B v Ckvemant\msSmv Hcp kv{XobpsS BwKnfneqsS, IqSpX hnai\ _pntbmsSbpw bmYmYyt_m[tmsSbpw CkvemanI Ncn{Xs t\mnnpv. ]nsAauZqZnbpsS \hapkvenwadnbw Paoebpambp kwhmZ... ]ns Xotm ]mfinXyw? ]ns Imcyamsbmpansp tXmpp. Rms\mcp ]finXsbmpa; _mnsbmw A\p`hfpw AxIcW a{fpw am{Xw.''(33)

]finXsbmpasv Ah hn\bw ]dbppsnepwCkvemanse sNdpXpw hepXpamb Hcp hnjbnepw tUmIvSA n {]mbw ]d bmsX Hgnp \nn n ; Ah bn ]eXpwPoh\nmXmsW hkvXpX Adnbmambncpnpt]mepw.

AXn\m Xs Nmnbmtbm, AwKsshIeyw _m[nv acnp t]mIpItbm sNbvX K`]m{Xnse Ippsf ]pdsSpm \Ip t{]mmmUn CPIvj Bbn CuteJ\w tUmIvS\p`hsnpsn AhXv khmfl\m anm Ignbpsav Cu teJI\v \ Xobpv.

IpdnpI:

1. _k kwkvImcfpsS kwL\w(aebmfw hmcnI) laoZv tNawKq.2. apJw Xpd n h (At\zjn, amv Pqembv, 2008) t]Pv: 43. Id v _pIvkv _p n(Pqembv: 2008)4. _k BapJw t]Pv: 8, 95. kv{Xo aXw kzmX{yw _kbpsS ]men (skan\m)6. _kt]Pv: 867. _kt]Pv:113,114,1158. _kt]Pv: 114

9. IzpB 11:3710. _kt]Pv: 2011. IzpB: 37:102 107


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12. _kt]Pv:2013. _kt]Pv: 48

14. amXr qan BgvN Xnv 2008 sabv: 11 17 t]Pv:4415. _pJmcn, Inm _p lv:152016 ^vlp_mcn hmfyw: 5 t]Pv:14017. _kt]Pv: 15018. _kt]Pv: 14919. EtKz Zob iX ]Y {_m Ww. 11 :15, 1:1020. bmhtIym]\njv tmIw:1621. IzpB, kqdp Ilv v :4622. apJw Xpd n h (At\zjn, amv Pqembv, 2008) t]Pv: 5

23. amXr qan BgvN Xnv 2008 sabv: 11 17 t]Pv:4522. apJw Xpd n h (At\zjn, amv Pqembv, 2008) t]Pv: 523. amXr qan BgvN Xnv 2008 sabv: 11 17 t]Pv: 4524. mj \nse kv{Xo/icoc \namW ime{^o {]v sabv 200525. amXr qan BgvN Xnv 2008 sabv:11 17 t]Pv:4526. Cy SptU sk]vXw _ 11, 200227. apJw Xpd n h. cm[nI H. amXr qan 8/4/200828. apSnsapdbptm: kmdmtPmk v29. \\mcn: sU kvav tamdnkv30. _k Ah Xm cn I: F. ]n. Ipm ap. t]Pv:1531. amXr qan BgvN Xnv2008 sabv: 11 17 t]Pv:4732. apJw Xpd n h (At\zjn, amv Pqembv, 2008) t]Pv: 533. _kBapJw t]Pv: 8


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""]TnsXmpw adtan; ]pXnbsXmp ]Tntan.'' ]gbkvIq hmymamscpdnv kaqln \ne\nncp XamibmWnXv. FUyqkmpw CteWnwKpsaw ISph Cmev Acw Zpjvt]scmw A[ym]I amnsbgpXn. Fm CXn \nv AWphnSamdm Xmdmhm HcpIqcpv tIcfn. bpnhmZnI Fv hnfnm\njvSs Sp

ChcmWv ta {]tbmKn\v Cv kmfl\m tbmKy. A[ym]\hrnbpw bpnhmZ {]h\fpw Hcpanp sImpt]mIpXv sImtm Ftm ta kwLS\bpsS kwm\[y\mb bpntcJFUndpsS cN\Ifn Cu kz`mhwDnbn Xs apgp \npXmbn ImWmw. {]tXyInvIzpB\ns\bpw CkvemanImZisfbpw ]T\hnt[bamm {ianptm. CXns Da DZmlcWamWv CubnsS ]p

dndnb bpntcJamknIbpw AXnse CkvemanIhncpteJ \ fpw.

IzpB GsXmcp BibamtWm aptm vshpXv ; AXv

`oIchmZw: ZphymJym\nsSpIzpB\nI kq

2


40/158

òIchmZw: ZphymJym\nsSp IzpB\nI kq 41

sXfnbns knmv A\pKpWamsWtm XkzPo hn X n ]np S cp Xm sWtm t\mm \p at]mepw ImWnmsX FSppNmSn hnainm\nhv bmsXmcp aSnbpan. BZyImefn IzpB\ns\ hnainm\p]tbmKnpIbpw ]noSv imkv{Xw Xncpnbtm kXyamsWv t_m[ysSpIbpw sNbvX JpB\nse kqcys Ne\hpambn _s ]cmaiw ]gb bpnhmZmNmcy Xs ]pkvXIns ]p\x]Xn n \nv \ow sNbvX Xn\vtIcfw kmnbmWv. Fm CtX Bibw Xs Hcp kwhm

Znse tNmZyn\p adp]Snbn, IzpB\nse Aimkv{Xob Xv sXfn hmbn D cn p Ibpw kl kw hm Z Is D cn aqI \mbntmIp Ibpw sNbvX Cu ]{Xm [n ] XsteJ\fn ]pep \ncpchmZ]camb kao]\w Gsd klXm]lamWv. hnjbns \nPnXnsbstmaph CXnt\mSv kzoIcnp \ne]msSstm Ku\nmsXX\nv a\nemb hkvXpXIfpambn CsX{X am{Xw

kacksSppsv ampcv t\mmsX, NhnXNhWwIWs hnfnp]dbp Ccw tImXmpI kaqlnhcpnshp `hnjypIsfpdnv Ch Xosc t_m[hm m c .

h[nv hcp hn[zwkI {]h\fpsSbpw t_mw_vkvt^mS\fpsSbpw adhn apkvenwIsf thbmSm km{amPyXz kwLv]cn hm i n I I sI n bn d n b tm AXns\ Bhpwhn[w klmbn XfpsS [mantImchm

ZnamsW mth\bmWv bpnhmZnI iImchjhpambnhncnpXv. km{amPyXz ZpxinIfn \nv Hcp ]SnIqSnISv, AklnjvWpXpw "apkvenw òIchmZ'n\pw apgph t{]cIambn hnpXv X ssZhnI{Ksav AhImisSp IzpB\ns A[ym]\amsWmWnh {]NcnnpXv. Fm Cu A`n{]mbn\v XfpsS {]Xybimkv{X Zi\nstbm t\XmmcpsStbm bmsXmcp ]n

_ehpansXmWv hmkvXhw. òIchmZn\pw \clXyIpw ImcWw IzpB\nI hN\tfm aXm[ym]\tfmAspw adnv AXv {]mtbmKnI cwKv \Smp ]ptcm


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lnXmcpsS ZpjvsNbvXnI ImcWamsWpamWv tIcfn

se Hcp XeapXn IayqWnv sskmnI ]dbpXv.""aXfpsS t]cn a\pjy Xn GpappXpw A\oXnbpw\clXybpw \SpXpw ]cn]mh\amb aX{]hN\fpsSIp w sIm . {]mtbm KnIXe n ssIImcyw sNp]ptcmlnXmcmWv DchmZnI. F{X \ \nd Bibambmepw {]hn]YnsepXv t\cmwhgnbsnA\p`hw {]XnIqeambncnpw''(1)

Fm XfpsS Xzimkv{X XpcmmcpsS BibtmSv sXpt]mepw \oXn ]pemsX bp]men AhXcn ZiWn\v IzpB\nI hN\ AeIpw]nSnbpw XpwXdnbpw thsSpn Xfnnp Bibn\\pkrXambn hymJym\w Nav AXn \nv CkvemanI`oIcXv sXfnhv ]nSnp Cu Bib{]NcWcoXnv kaqln F{Xt\cw BbppmIpsav kzbw NnnthkvXpXbmWv. ta kqNnn bpntcJbnepw CXns {]I

Samb [mcmfw DZmlcW Ism Ignbpw."Xeshnb' IzpB\nI kq

CXcaXcpsS Xeshm\mWvIzpB BhiysSpXvFv kaYnm\mbn IzpB\nI kqfpsS Xeshn DcnpIbmWv teJI bpntcJbneqsS sNbvXncnpXv. Ac\qmv]nn Xs sskmnI PohnXn\nSbnIjvSnv AcaWnq kabw sNehgnm am{Xw {Klnmhp

Xcn kcfambmWv IzpB\n ChscSpv sImSpncnp hN\ {IaoIcnncnpXv. ]s, Cu kpjp]vXn \mSImv \ndthm am{Xw DchmZnfpsS Zue`yw Cv kaqln\ntm! hmbnpI, Ch shnamnbIzpB\nI kq; IqsS hmbnp t\mpI tIcfnseXe\c bpnhmZnIfpsS hnai\nse kXykX!!

AapkvenwI fpsS ]nc Sn shp Itbm?!

""kXy\ntj[nIfpsS IgppI shnsmpI. AhcpsShncepIsfmw shnapdnpI''(8:12)

""kXy\ntj[nIsf(Cmamhsc) Im AhcpsS ]n


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c Sn sh pI''(47:4)(2)

kqd:A^mensebpw kqd:aplZnsebpw Cu cp kq bpnhmZnIsfSpv hniZoIcnpXvtIm tXmpIapkvenwI Ckvemam BfpIsf Isn sImm\mbnFfnbnsemcp hmfpambmWv \SpIsbmWv. hnjen]vXambhncepIfpw XesXdn hnai\fpambn \Sp CcwbpnhmZm[ym]IscbSw kzw XIn Ibn ]ckv]c hnai\n\v kzmX{yw \Ip Ckvemans klnjvWpXbpsS sNehn t]mepw Ccw hnUvVn ]pem bpnhmZnI [rjvScmhpsaXmWv Gsd hntcm[m`m kw!

km[mcWmcmb AapkvenwIsf A{Ianm Blzm\wsNp Hcmbv t]mepw IzpB\n ImWpI km[ytab. AtXkabw Hcp {]mtbmKnIaXsa \nev AXns amKZi\ PohnXns khcwKsbpw Dsmmam{Xw hnimeamWv. kam[m\mconse DdmpI

am{X a; Imep jy ns I] \m kz c fpw AXn ZinmsaYw. bpw A\nhmcyamb k`n Im]mZ Ddnv \nn iambn t]mcmSm IzpB DZvtLmjnppv. Acw Hcp k`nemWv ta kqw AhXoWambXv. AXns AhXcW ]mew {inm CXpa \ n em m hp tX bp p.

hnizknpt]mbn F H mcW m \ny amb coXn

bn ]oU\a\p`hn {]hmNIs abnse {]t_m[\ns BZy\mfpI... ]nXrhy A_qXzmen_ns hntbmKm\cw PZmbIambn Innb ]npWbpw \jvSs HsSepI. Fm tKm{Xnsebpw Icpcmb bphmsf HcpanpIqn Xncpta\nsb shnsmesSpmsapdn ZmdpZvhbnse ImcymtemN\mXocpam\,XzmC^n \nv e`n\nyamb ]cnlmkfpw ItdpIfpw. hoSphfbepw YuKp

l bnse Hfn hnmpIbpw sNbvX `oXnap nb Zn\ cm {X...CXns\msamSphnemWv tapta hp]XnpsImncnp ZpcnXfpsS Ai\n]mXn \nv kam[m\


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ns sXfn\ocpdh tXSn A\pNcktaXap \_nbpsS

aZo\m]emb\w. aZo\bnsen `cWhpw kwLSnXinbpambn imkpcamb Hcp \hkaqlns cq]oIcWn\n S bn emWv h I {] am Wn bmb A_q kp vbms kwLhpambn apkvenwI sImptImpXpw Atlns \ntZi a\pkcnv A_qPl ens t\XrXzn hs nbBbnctmfw ]SbmfnIfpambn bpkmlsfmpanm apqnXnaqv apkvenw ssk\nI _Zdn GpappXpw. XnIpw lrZbw sXmpgntbmfw hpIbdnb k`w!

Hcp kaqlsa \nebn XfpsS t]cpXs Ncn{Xn\nv XpSp \om {]m]vXamb B_ehpambmWv i{Xpssk\yw. taapgnv t]mbXv t]mepadnbmsX cmbn\m Ys apn Ic p tI Wp sIm n cn p \_n Xn cp ta\nv ss[cyw \In ]Sh hN\fndpp. ta k`amWv IzpB\n ChnsS hniZoIcnpXv.

""Amlp Xs ] \np a\ximnbpambn \nsf

\n {Zmabw sImv BhcWw sNbvXncp k`w (Hm pI). \nsf ipoIcnpXn\pw, \nfn \nv ]nimNns Zpt_m[\w \onIfbpXn\pw, \nfpsS a\pIv sIpdv \IpXn\pw, ]mZ Ddnp \npXn\pw thn Ah \nfpsS ta BImip \nv shwsNmcnpXncp k`hpw (HmpI). \ns cnXmhvaepIv t_m[\w \Inbncp k`w (HmpI). Rm

\nfpsS IqsSbpv. AXn\m kXyhnizmknIsf \n Ddnp \npI. kXy\ntj[nIfpsS a\pIfn Rm`bw CpsImSppXmWv. AXn\m IgppIv aosX\n shnsmpI. AhcpsS hncepIsfmw \n shnfbpIbpw sNpI''(8:11,12)

t\cnsbmcp NmagbpsS AISntbmsS ]IpInnbBflhnizmkw \Ip B IzpB\nI hN\ Fs\

bmWv AklnjvWpXbpsSbpw `oIcmhmZ nbpw Bt{Imiambn amdpXv? {]tXyInv aXkzmX{yw A\phZnpIbpwsskzcyKmlnIPohnXw \IpIbpw sNp Hcp kaqln


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t\mSv \oXn {]hnpXn CjvSw Isp Ckvem

anIm[ym]\fpsS ]n_eaptm. hnipIzpB ]dbpXv ImWpI:

""aXImcyn \ntfmSv bpw sNmXncnpIbpw, \n fpsS hoSpIfn \nv \nsf]pdmmXncnp IbpwsNphsc kw_nnStmfw \nfhv \a sNpXpw \nfhtcmSv \oXn ImWnpXpw Amlp \ntcm[npn. Xobmbpw Amlp \oXn ]menphsc CjvS sSpp''(60:8)

Npcp n bp n\v hcp h tcmSv bpw sNm \pwkam[m\ImwnIfmb BfpItfmSv kam[m\n hnm\pw XsbmWv IzpB BhiysSpXv. AmsX"CXns\mw {]XnImcw sNmXSptam ]XnXsc \nsS ]npdm' Fv ]dv, hcpw Xeapdv DchmZn G]nv _m[yXbn \nsmfntmSp `ocphns\ Ckvemw ]cnK Wn p t bn .

CkvemantIXccpsS "Igppapdnp' cmas IzpB\n I kq ns Bi bhpw CXn\v kam\w Xs bm Wv.bpkabv i{Xphnt\mSv kzoIcnt \ne]mSpI hniZoIcnp kqns BZy`mKw am{Xw kt`mNnXambnshnamnbmWv bpntcJFSppcnncnpXv. {]kvXpXkqw apgph hmbnm Xs AXns Bibw ]Ishfnw t]mse hyamWv. IzpB ]dbpp:

""BIbm kXy\ntj[nIfpambn \n Gpapn bm(\n) ]ncSnIfn shpI. As\ Ahsc \n AasNbvXp Ignm \n Ahsc iIvXnbmbn _npI.Fn v AXn\p tijw (AhtcmSv) ZmnWyw ImWnpItbm,Asn tamN\aqeyw hmn hnbpItbm sNpI. bpwAXns mc CdnshpXv hscbs{X AXv. AXmWv(bpns) apd. Amlp Dtinncpsn AhcpsS t\

sc Ah inm\S]Sn kzoIcnpambncpp. ]s \nfnNnesc ap Nnesc sImv ]contXn\mbnmIpp CXv.Amlphns amKn sImshcmIs Amlp Ah


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cpsS I ]mgmpItb C'' (47:4)

bpk`n FXncmfnIsf h[nmsapw Ignbpsan bpShpImcmn ]nSnmsapw bpm\cw tamN\{Zhyw hmn hnbpItbm \ncp]m[nIw amp\In ]dbpItbm sNmsav ]Tnnp hN\fmWnh. atsXmcp cwKpsat]mse Xs bpkabpw Hcp apkvenw]ment \oXn \nhlWspdnv IzpB IrXyambnamK\ntZiw \Ippv. kmbp[PnlmZv A\phZnpsIm

p IzpB kqfn \nsmw Cmcyw \apv {KlnmhpXmWv. aZns kaqln\v am{Xta bpw sNmhq (22:39) Fpw Ctmv bpw sNp htcmSv am{XtaXncnp bpw sNm ]mSpp(2:190) shpw bpn\nSbn kn mbn hm hg n sm Sp W (8:61)sapw, kam[m\n hnp AapkvenwItfmSv Hcnepw bpw sNcp(4:90)sXpw, {]Jym]np hN\ IzpB\n

[mcmfw ImWmw.i{Xphns\ IpapcptX Fv B{KlnWsapw AXn

\mbn {]mYnWsapw ]Tnn {]hmNI, \n_nXmhbn bpw sNtnhcp kabv ssk\nIv \Ip D]tZifn Cs\ ImWmw. ""ssZhns \man, ssZhamKn, ssZhZqXs Ncybn (\n \o

pI). \n AXncpIhnbcpXv, NXncpXv, AwK`wKw hcp

cpXv, IpnIsftbm, kv{XoIsftbm, htbmhrsctbm h[ncpXv''.(3)bpn ac apdncpsXpw Irjn \inncpsXpw aTfn [ym\\nacmbncnphsc D]{ZhncpsXpw ]Tnnp {]hmNIhN\ \apv ImWmw.

bpn BZyw acnpXv kXyamsW ham\Ime bp\oXnbpsS Hmc n cp p sImv IzpB \nse AklnjvWpXv "kmnfpI' Ism {ianp teJIs

BZikwlnXbn ChtcmSv sNtp bp\oXn ]nsFs\bmWmthm? SznbmsakvIzbdnepw D{Ibn\nse kzw {]PIfnepw ]condn kmaqly\nbaw Xstbm?


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apkventaXcsc an{Xfm mtam?

bpntcJbpsS cmas {][m\ kSw apkvenwIsfBflan{Xfmbn InmXmWv. CXn\v ImcWambn AhDbnp Nne IzpB hN\ t\mq. ""PqXmscbpw{InkvXym\nIsfbpw Bflan{Xfpw klmbnIfpamn shcpXv''(5:54)

""\ntfmsSmaphcpambmsX kulrZ_w ]pecpXv''(3:118)(4)

apkvenwIfpsS kvt\l_spdnv amknIbnse asmcnSpw CtX Bibw Xs ]Tnnppv.

"Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw FXnphcpambnkvt\l_w ]pecpXv(58:22) Ah kz]nXmtfm km\tfm BsW nepw icn' (59:22) Cmw aXhnizmknIfpwCXn s]Spw. 2001 483.5 tImSn P\w Cu hn`mKnepv. Fn Amlp am\sshIyns ITn\ i{Xphs?(5)

Ckvemans\bpw apkvenwIsfbpw i{XpXmat\m`mhtmsSt\mnmWp _lpssZhhnizmknIsfpdnv AhXcnkqamWnXv. Ckvemans\ \innm\mbn HcpnbndnbAcw IpX{msc Dan{XfmcpsXv ]dbpI am{Xa; AsXpsImmsWv IqSn ]dbppv IzpB.

""\n \akvImcn\mbn hnfnm, AhcXns\ Hcp Xam ibpw hnt\mZhnjbhpamnopp. Ah Nnn p a

\nemm Hcp P\hn`mKambXv sIms{X AXv'' (5:58)""tl; kXyhnizmknItf, Fs i{Xphpw \nfpsS i{Xp

hpw BbnphtcmSv kvt\l_w kvYm]nv sImv \nAhsc an{Xfmn shcpXv. \np hpInnbnpkXyn Ah AhnizknncnpIbmWv. \n \nfpsS cnXmhmb Amlphn hnizknpXn\m dkqens\bpw \nsfbpw Ah \mn \np ]pdmpp. Fs

amKn kacw sNphm\pw Fs {]oXntXSphm\pw \n ]pdsncnpIbmsWn (\n A{]Imcw ssa{Xo_w kvYm]ncpXv) \n Ahcpambn clkyambn kvt\


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l _w kvYm]npp. \n clkyamnbXpw ]ckyamnbXpw Rm \hw Adnbph\mWv. \nfn \nvhh\pw A{]Imcw {]hnp ]w Ah t\amKn \nv ]ngp t]mbncnpp. Ah \nsf Ipapp]w Ah \nv i{Xpfmbncnpw. \nfpsS t\vZpjvSXbpw sImv AhcpsS ssIIfpw \mhpIfpw Ah \opIbpw \n Ahnizknncpsn Fv Ah B{KlnpIbpw sNpw''(60:1,2)

Cs\ apkvenwIsXncn KqVX{v cq]w sImSppIbpw IpX{ sa\bpXn klmbnpIbpw \akvImcn hyXnNennpIbpw sNp AhnizmknIsfpdnmWv IzpB kwkmcnpXv. adnv, km[mcWmcm b AapkvenwIsf Bfl kplr p fm p Xn\pw AhtcmSv \ sNpXn\pw JpB t{]mml\w \IpIbmWv sNpXv.

""aXImcyn \ntfmSvbpw sNmXncnpIbpw, \n

fpsS hoSpIfn \nv \nsf ]pdmmXncnpIbpw sNphsc kw_nnStmfw \nfhv\a sNpXpw\nfhtcmSv \oXn ImWnpXpw Amlp \ntfmSv \ntcm[npn. Xobmbpw Amlp \oXn ]menphsc CjvSsSpp''(60:8)

aplZv\_n bpsS PohnXnse Ghpw XymK\n`cambaZo\m]memb\n t]mepw Hcp PqXs\ hgnImnbmn Xn

cpta\n CXv {]mhnIXen ImWnp XcnIbpapmbn.kvt^mS\fnse apkvenw kmn[yw

AapkvenwIsf \innm IzpB\n \nv BibIsnb bpnhmZn teJI, apkvenwIfXv {]tbmKhcnXns sXfnhpI kaImenI kaqln IsSpppapv. `mcXnepw `mcXns ]pdpw \SpsImncnp IncmXamb hn[zwkI {]h\fpsSbpw `oIcm

{IaWfpsSbpw sampI apkvenwIfpsS Aun hchv shpsImmWnXv kaYnm {ianpXv. a\pjy Xn ]ckv]cap Itpw {]Xn{InbIpw


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temImcw`w apXp ]gapv. B[p\ntIm]IcWfpwkmtXnI ssh]peyhpsamw AXns Fhpw `bm\IXbpw h[nnnpsv am{Xw. ]s, _pnbphdnbmwCsXmpw aXm[ym]\fpsStbm aXm[ym]IcpStbm ssI{InbI aqeapmbXsv. adnv; aXfnembmepw CXc{]Xybimkv{Xfnembncpmepw ssZhnI\nban hnizknm, [manIaqeyv hneInm aX\ncmkIcmWv Ccw AklnjvWpXbpsS hm. CltemIs tIhehj am{Xta Xv \ne\nppsh

pw AXn\v tijw an ebnm\pXmWv a\pjys\pap auVyhnizmkw BZiambn kzoIcnhsc kw_ntStmfw "apncnmdv t]mepsmco PnhnXw' \pm\pw\pIcm\pw ]Icm\pw am{XapXmWv. AXn\v sshXcWnbmbnapnepffsXp Xsbmbmepw \innv aptdpXn\v ]ckv] c \ hnfw _cw sNp Hcm Zihpw Ahsc hne pn. temIhym]IambnAXn\p ]cntZambn Cybnepw

\SpsImncnp Ccw On{Zkw`hsfbpw Cusbmcp]cnt{]jyn Xs thWw t\mnmWm.

Uln bnsebpw AlZm _m Zn sebpw _mwq cn sebpwkvt^mS\sf hkvXp\njvTambn hnebncpphdnbmwAXn apkvenwIfpsS ]n\p km[yX F{Xtmfw hncfamsWv. Hdokbnepw Bkmanepw IWmSIbnepsamapXncsSppIme hKobIem]fn \nv kaYambn Xebqcm\p kwLv]cnhm inIfpsS {iafpsS `mKam

bmWv {]kvXpX kvt^mS \ sf m sa Xn tev hnc Nqp HutZymKnI hni Zo IcW Cu hnj b n hpIgnp. {]ikvX a\pjymhImi {]hIbmb So skXhmZns\bpw ap F.Un.Pn.]n. R.B {ioIpamdns\tmephcpsS CXv kw_ambp hniZoIcW CmcyntemWv hnc NqpXv. hkvXpX Cs\sbmsbmsWnepw XfpsS apJy FXncmfnI F \nebn apkvenwI

sfbpw AXn\v "{]tNmZ\ambn hn' IzpB\ns\bpw {]Xnqn \nn IYI s\m\mWv bpntcJ {ianpsImncnpXv. ""_mwqcnepw AlvaZm_mZnepw CmanI Xo{h


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hmZnI sshtZinI klmbtmsS Bkq{XnXambn kwL

Snn 26 t_mw_pkvt^mS\ ]ccIfnembn 52 \ntZmjnI acnpIbpw 220 t]v ]cnv ]pIbpapmbn. 2001 HIvtSm_dnepw 2008 HmKn\panSbn aXXo{hhmZnI kwLSnn 71 kvt^m S \ fn embn Cy bn 153 a\p jy acn p hog Ibpw 2184 t]v ]cntpIbpapmbn!

...CXn a\pjyXzsahnsS? klPohnkvt\lsahnsS? kZmNmchpw kwkvImchpw FhnsS? Cu Bkq{XnX PnlmZv F\cta[ns t{]cILSIw aXamsWn, B aXw Ad_nSen apnbnnsn aXhnizmknI t]mepw aXkvt^mS\fn NnnnXdnt? aXw aXns bYmYi{XphmsWXn\v CXn]cw sXfnhv thtWm?

...k\mX\ssZht{]maXamWv, ssZhn\v thn a\pjycw sNmcnbpXv. Ccw aXw a\pjy\mhiyan.''(6)

AlvaZm_mZnsebpw _mwqcnsebpw kvt^mS\v ZrIv km n bmb Hcm sf `mths \ bmWv teJ I Cmcywhnfnp]dbpXv. Uln kvt^mS\tkn Adnemb Xo{hhmZnIfntemtcmcpcpw "Amlphns PnlmZn'\v thnbmWv X t_mw_pshXv Fv ]{X{]hIv apn hniZoIcns ]pXnb ew Cym SpsUbpsS shfnsSp F{Xam{Xw A]lmkya! Uln kvt^mS\tknse apJykq{X[mc\pw "]nSnInmpn'bpamb tkm vvshb FPn\ob AXzm v kzw ]mkvt]mv Ioibn

shv Gvapen acWw hcns IY ]T\n\v hnt[bamtXmWv. Hcp kapZmbsa \nebn apkvenwIv IqSpX AcnXt_m[w krjvSnmt\ Ccw \S]SnI hgnshq Fv tZiotbmZv{KY\ thfbnse B[y`mjWn {][m\a{n atamlknwKv Xs hyamnbncpp.

bpnhmZnIsftmse ]]mXnXzw sImv a\n\v Xnancw _m[nnnm IayqWnv _pnPohnI Xs Cm

cyw Xpdp kXnppv. kvt^mS\N sImSpncn sImp kabv]pdndnb amXr`qan Bgv NXnn sI.C.F. Cmcyw hyamppv.


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""òIccpsS sNehn, oIcXbpsS kwibap{ZIpn ]oUn

np hn`mKambn apkvenw hn`mKns]h s]mXphnamdn sm n cn p I bm Wv.

òIchncp thbpsS adhn apkvenw kaqls BsIò Xn s Sp m \p Bkq {XnX {ia fmWv kw Lv] cn hmt\XrXzn Cv Bcw`npIgnncnpXv. a\pjyPohnXs GXv {]Xn{InbbpsS t]cnemsWnepw A]mbsSpp òIcv \nba]cambn Ghpw IqSnb in \IWsa Imcyn P\m[n]XyhmZnImpw Xapmhn. Fm AXns adhn Ahcpsmp kaqlsbmsI inYneoIcnm\pXIpw hn[ap ]nimNvhcW {iav kzmKXamiwknph ]tcmamsbnepw kvt^mS\ kwKoXw t]mse BkzZnm\m{KlnphcmsWkXyw òIcXmhncp kacns adhn adpshpXvHcnepw DWm ]pXnb apdnhpI krjvSnpw''(7)

IayqWnv Zmi\nI\pw sskmnI NIfn XfpsS iamb XqenIbmbn hnpIbpw sNp sI.C.Fns Cu A`n{]mbw GsXnepsamcp ss]imNnI kw`h ns sR en h sshIm cn I th en tb ns hnfnp]dbepIf; adnv hjv aps Atlw Cu \nKa\nsentnpsmWv Atlns cN\Ifn\nv \apv a\nemIpXv. ""kh oIchmZnsbpw {]mW\mbn hnpXv ]p\cpm\ns {]Xybimkv{X

amWv. aqe[\òIcXbmWv km{amPyXzns DSw. cmjv{Sob òIcXbmWv AXns AkvXnXzw am[yaòIcXbneqsSbpw sskmnIòIcXbneqsSbpamWv AXv kzbw ]p\cp]mZnnpsImncnpXv. CXmWv khXcnep oIcXbpsSbpw thscncns CXns\pdnsmpw ]dbmsX"aXòIcX, aXòIcX' Fp am{Xw a{npXv Acmjv{Sobkao]\ns mKamWv. \mcv thcn\v ]IcamhpIbn, Fv

Xncndnbm\p cmjv{Sob hnthIw Hcp ImcWhimepw \jvSspIqSm. km{amPyXzns kvt]mkjnn \Spam[yaNI òIchmZns ASnm\ _eX{w Na


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pI bmWv sNpXv. ssZhns tdm A`n\bnp ]n

imNns apJwaqSnI ASnp XImsX òIchmZspdn p At\z j W n\v Hcnv t]mepw aptmv t]mIm \mhn. Fnpw km{amPyXzw hnXcWw sNp oIchmZspdnp eLpteJI ]InsbgpXpXnemWv \psStImfanpIfn ]ecpw hym]Iambn GsncnpXv.''(8)

aXòIcXsb Ipdnp bpnhmZn teJIs AXncnm BIpeXIfn, Nnnph FmWv a\nemtXv? Htc kabw thmcs\dp bsSpm\pw ASp\n an j n Ahsmw \nv Ccv t\sc shSn bp Xn m\pw Ignbp Cu Npdns aqet{kmXv km{amPyXzinIfpsS AjvW XsbmsWtm? AtXm samw amknIbpsS ]IpXn t]Pvkm ]ckyw sImv Ipmbw tX "aqe[\' òIcXbpsS _mn]{XamsWtm?

òIchmZns adhn apkvenwIsXnsc N{lmksaSppXv am[yafpw tImfanpIfpw Zn\NcybmnbXv

XfpsS BibtmSp A\pcmKmflI {àw sImtm Ckv emanI Xz kw ln X bn ep A X sImtm am{X aspw Nne On{ZinIfpambp klib\w CXn\v \nanambn hnppsXpw ]ckyamb clkyamWv. ]pXnbew amXr`qanbnse CXpkw_ambn teJ\w CmcywshfnsSpppv. ""ASp Imev cmPypmb NneA{Iakw`h kwLv]cnhmdns _m_vcn akvPnZv s]mfn

temsS XpSnb ]ccbpsS `mKamsWv IcpXm ImcWfpv. A[nIrX apkvenw òIchmZnIfpsS IWnsegpXntp Fm kw`hfpsSbpw DchmZnI AhXstbm Fv kwibnm\pw hIbpv.

...cmPys apkvenw P\Xsb samn A\yhcnpXn\p kwLv]cnhm X{n AdnpsImtmAmsXtbm am[yafpw ]etmgpw tNnpv. tdnn

Ipw \ncnp Nm\epIfpw sXcsSpn Ipw \ncnp cmjv{SobInIfpw Hnptm A]IS {]XonmhpXmWv.''(9)


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sNdnb sNdnb kvt^mS\fn, Xms honse apbep

t]mse sRnbpWcp "am[yahnimcZm' XakvIcnm {ianpsmcp hkvXpXbpv; a\pjyNcn{Xns \mfnXv hscbp ItfpsSbpw \ioIcW{]h\fpsSbpw Ncn{XamWXv. CXv ]cntim[nm ImWmw, AXn aXhnizm knIfpsS ]s{Xam{Xw IpdhmsWv. temINcn{Xns KXn\nWbn apgph kwlmcnsbpw DchmZnw aX\ntj [n I fmb `c Wm [n Im cn Im sW XmWv \ntj [n m\mhm bmYmYyw. ]nn 150 hjs temInse {][m

\s AXn{IafpsSbpw ISpIbfpsSbpw ]nI CXn\vA\p_ambn tNnpv. (A\p_w:1 t\mpI). IzpB\nIm[ym]\fn ]c]oU\v sXfnhv IsnbteJI Cu IWpIsfmv a\ncpn ]Tnsn...

IpdnpI:

1. amIvknkw acn pthm?k Jm hv ]y cho {, t]Pv: 32,33

2. IzpB ]Tn n p "kmtlm Z cy' ns Nn e kmn fp I,bpn tcJsk]vXw 2008 t]Pv: 183. A_qZmhqZv4. bpn tcJ: sk]vXw:2008 t]Pv: 185. bpntcJ: sk]vXw: 2008 t]Pv: 276. aX o I c hm Zn Isf Dq e\w sNpI bp. I em \m Y. bpn tcJ.2008 sk]vXw _, t]Pv: 417. I_o \h\mWv; Ahs\mcp apkvenamsWnepw, amXr`qan BgvN Xnv: 2008 HIvtSm: 5 11

8. ivaim\v kvamcItfmSv ]dbm\mhmXv: sI.C.F t]Pv: 207, 2089. khdns t{]X; hKoXbpsS qX amXr`qan BgvN

Xnv, 2008 HIvtSm _ 1925, _n. B . ]n. `mkvI


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{]W b aXw amsa t]cn kaql n {]Ncnncpapgph A]kIIYIfpw hymPamsWpw Ah www.h-indujagruti.org F sh_vsskns DSabmb amKnjv IrjvWbpsS `mh\mkrn am{XambncppshpamWv GhpsamSphn ]pdph HutZymKnI hniZoIcWw. s_UvtIm^nsmw hngpnb cptImfw hmpdw Imcyamb N

tbm IpkXtam \SmsX Ahkm\nn Cu "sXmSnpgnhrmw' Ign cphjtmfw tIcfns kmaqlnI ]cnkcsf sXsmpa aen\amnbXv. sXtIcfn \S cv hnZymYnIfpsS kzm`mhnIamb HcpaXwamnsbpw AhcpsS hnhmlnsbpw NphSp]nSnvapkvenw kapZmbns\sbmmsI {]Xnqn \nm\pwkm ap Zm bnIkulm Zw XnbpSm \p am bn cpp \qm p

IfpsS kmwkvImcnI ]mccyahImisSp ]{X hscAv [rcmbXv.

2009 sk]vXw_dnemWv {]Wbw \Snv aXwamnsbXn\v

aXwamnsbpw \bwamnsbpw{]Wb`mjyw

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sjlj, kndmPpo FnhsXnsc Pnkv ics

s_n tIkv hcpXv. {]kvXpX hnjbn \SpkwLSnX{iasf Isn dntmv kanm\mbn UnPn]npw tI{ B`yc a{mebn\pw tImSXn aqmgvNkabw \In Dchnp. HIvtSm_ 22\v UnPn]n \Inbdntmn ]cmar APbp Hcp kwLS\bpw tIcfn {]hnpnspw Cu cwKv kwLSnX{iasfmpw \Spnspw At\zjWn t_m[ysXmbnhyampIbpw sNbvXp. Fm {]kvXpX dntm v tImS

Xn, kwibns B\pIqeyw \In ]Tnm\pw hopw At\zjW dntm v kanm\pw BhiysSpIbpw, tImSXnbpsS Fv tNmZy Sw hni Zamb adp]Sn \whw_ 9\vUnPn]n cmaXv \IpIbpapmbn. CXv IqSmsX t\cstImSXn Bhiys {]Imcw Unkw_ Hn\v tI{ B`yc a{mebns dntmpw ]pdphp. tIcfntem CXckwm\fntem Ccnep Hscm tIkpw \ne\n

pn FXmbncpp tI{dntmnsbpw kwn]vXw.Fm Cu dntmpIsfmw \ne\ns Xs "ic

]nsbpw sXt' F IWt Bpw Fs\bpwhym Jym \n m hp Xc n tIc f n \mem bncw t]{]Wbns t]cn aXwamdnbnpspw AXn 2800 tIkpIfn s]IpnIsfbmWv aXwamnbsXpw tImSXn \nconpIbmWpmbXv. CXn GsXnepw aXwamw kwL

S \m t{]c Wbmtem m]nXXm] cy mtem \S sXvhyamm Pnkv ic XmdmbXpan. CXn\nSbn{]Xyn Xs Ignsv hyamIp Cu tIknlcPnmcs Pmaymt] \nckntXmsSmw tImSXnbeyn\v tIskSpmXv tImSXnbpsS HuZmcyamsWan {]kvXmh\ \Snbpw, tIkn In tNcm kX {]ISnn Atkmkntbj Hm v lyqa ssdvkns A

t] Xnfpw, aXamw \ntcm[npXns km[yXI Bcmpw tImSXn \Snb Am\s "{]IS\'hnai\nSbmn. HSpw, ssltmSXn Pnkv iin


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[c \ym ap tImSXnhn[n t sNpIbpw tIknse Xp

S\S]SnI Ahkm\nnpIbpw sNbvXtXmsSbmWv {]WbaXwamhpambn _sv PpUojdnbpsS `mKp\npCSs]SepIv hncmaambXv.

\oXn\ymb hIpns `mKp\npw Ccw \o\Sp kabpXs adphiv iamb Ip{]NmcWfpambn aptmpt]mhpIbmbncpp hKob mknv inIfpw Ahmhiyamb "sXfnhpI' \In {InkvXob anj\ dn bpw.

{]Wb aXwamhpambn _s tIkpI tImSXnbnsen IrXyw Hcp amkn\Iw Xs ImtmenIv _njvIuknens tkmjy lmaWn B vhnPnekv Iojsk{Idn ^mZ tPmWn sImp]dnentXmbn ""{]WbaX Xo{hhmZw; amXm]nXm PmKcqKcmIWw'' F Xesn Hcp Pm{KXm t\mokv ]pdndn. 2005 apX tIcfn \membncntesd s]IpnI {]Wbn IpSpn a

Xw amdnbnpspw, awKem]pcs Hcp \gvknwKv hnZymYn\nbneqsSbmWv CXn\v XpSw IpdnsXpw, Cs\ aXwamdphmbn ss_pw samss_t^mWpw apX ]com^okv hsc \Ippspw, hnt\mZbm{XbpsS t]cp ]dv dntkmpIfn sImpt]mbn ]oUnnv Aoe knUnbmn mvsabn sNppspw, Ahkm\w s]hmWn`mv ssIamdntbm bXowJm\bnse themcnbmn

tbm Ismgnbppshpw XpSn ss]nfn \nehmcnep\mev t]Pv IYIfmWv {]kvXpX t\moknepXv. kwLv]cnhm Hcp ]SnIqSn ISv {]WbneqsS aXw amdnb \membnc tm fw t] AXnn I Sv ]mn m \n tev t]m sbpw AhnsS Xo{hhmZ {Kqpambn tNv CysXnsc {]hnm XpSnbncnppshpw hsc ]dpshp.

anj\dnamcpsS IqensbgppImcnbmb W L CaticNnMarri-

ed to MuhammadF ]pkvXInemsWv tXmpp BZyambn Ccsamcp {]tabw ISphcpXv. bqtdmnse hnhn[bqWn th gvkn n I fn ]T \ n s\ p anUn Cunse


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bphm bqtdm]y s]IpnIfpambn {]Wbntes

Sp Ibpw Ahsc CkvemwaX n tev ]cn h\w \SnkztZifntev ISpIbpw sNpXmWv CXnse CXnhrw. hnhmltijw s]IpnI A\p`hnp ]oU\ Cu t\mhen `oIcambn hnhcnppapv. hjfmbn, Ckvemans "kv{Xohncp' \ne]mSpIsf Ipdnv sXp[cnnpIbpw {]NcnnpIbpw sNbvXpsImncnptmgpw]mmXy Iqambn Ckvemw BtjnpXpw AXn XsAn \mev mKhpw kv{XoIfmsWv XncndnbpIbpw sNp

tm hnai Isc kw_ n nS tmfw tIhew D] cn hamb Ccw hmZfn Bizmkw IspI am{Xsa \nhr n bp q. Acw Zpcp tiycN \ Ipw hmZ pwkzoImcyX e`npps auVy[mcW XsbmbncnmwMarried to Muhammedt]mep cN\I bqtdmnse HmtcmbqWnthgvknnIfnepw kuP\yambn hnXcWw sNm {InkvXy anj\dnamsc t{]cnnXv.

tIcfn Cu hnjbw BZyambn {]NcnnXpw "Pm{KXmt\mokn'dnbXpw {InkvXy anj\dnam Xsbmbncpp. tKmXpamhpw ]ms]mSnbpw kuP\yacppw sImSpvX \Snhcp "aX{]tem`\ ssien' sImv Bsf Inpn sp am{X a , Hdo k bnepw awK em ]p cpsa mw lnpXzinIfpsS {]tIm]\n\v ]m{XambnopshpIqSnbp XncndnhmWv CcpIqpw kzoImcyamb s]mXp

i{Xphns\Xnscbp sFIysSen\v ss{IkvXhanj\dnamsct{] cn n Xv.

Ckvem ans A`q X ]qh amb hf bn Acniw ]qhKobinIfpsS KohmWfmbn am{Xw HXpnbncpCu hnjbw kaqlnse apJy[mcm am[yaqSn Gp]nSnXneqsSbmWv apkvenw kapZmbns AIt]nCXv NbmhpXv. kwLv]cnhm klib\mcmb am[y

a am{Xa, aebmf kp{]`mXns sampImcpw ]{Xdhmnse apnamcpw hsc Cm {]Wb aXwamn\v hm sXfnhpIfpambn XpSteJ\sfgpXn


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pSnbtXmsS tIcfw kvtXm`P\Iamb Aconte

v \ontmIpp F {]XoXn ssIhp; cmPyv apkvenwI kwibtmsS honsSp kmlNcyw kwPmXambn; Hcpanv Iemebfn t]mbncphnSbn t]mepwkwibns IcnpI I\p. Ckveman A`bw Inb CXc aXcpsS hoSpIfnepw m]\fnepw sdbvUpI\Sp. ]esc Ipdnpw B\pImenI IYI s\bvXp. kXykambn Imcysf kao]n am[ya At\zjtWmtZymKcpsS kwibns Icn\ngenembn. As apJy

a{n hn.Fkv ANypXm\ hsc {]WbaXwam kwLSnXinIfpsS hmIsf icnshv kwkmcnXv apkvenw kapZmbs BIam\w AcnXmhbnemn. tImgntmsX_nbp Ckvemw k`bntepw s]mm\nbnse aDu\p Deqantepw lnpXo{hhmZnI ampI \Sn. Ccw apkvenw m]\fpsS taem[nImcnIfpsS tZiqdvtNmZyw sNsp.

{]Wb aXwamns Imv amdnhoim XpSnbtm]pXnsbmcp hnai\hpambmWv Ckvemw hncp cwKv hncnpXv. t\cs "euhv PnlmZn's\ Ipdn N XpSnsh AtX sh_vsskn Xs {]Xys After Love Ji-had, It's time for Clinical JihadF teJ\neqsS tIcfnse Hcp {]ikvX saUn tImfPv tI{oIcnv AapkvenwtcmKnIv sXmb acpv \ntinpw hneIqSnb acppI

Ipdnp \Inbpw ]oUnnpIbmsWpw "Isnbncp' BfpI Land JihadFmWv XfpsS ]pXnb "hnhctSn\v' \Inbncnp t]cv. ]mnm klmbtmsStIcfnse {][m\ esfmw "apkvenw dnb Ftv`oIcm' hmnqpIbmsWpw AXv `mhnbn Xo{hhmZhn[zwkI {]h\v thn D]tbmKnpsapamWvChcpsS ]pXnb Btcm]Ww.

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InvIymkpI tI{oIcnp s]IpnIfpsSCkvemanI

]T\ Xm]cyhpw AtXmS\p_np a\wamhpw Hcp ]cn[n h sc sb nepw t]Sn nv XS p \nm CXp sImvkm[yamhpw FmWnh IWpIqpXv. am{Xa, Ckvemans\pdnv ]TnpXpSp hnZymYnIfpsS amXm]nXmfn A\mhiy`oXn hfm\pw, aXwamdnh s]IpnIsfkzoIcnpXn \nv bphmsf ]nncnnm\pw CcwP]\ aptJs\ km[npsah hnebncppp.

kXymh Hsmmbn ]pdphcptm ktmjsmtfsd ZpxJamWv a\n hcpXv. sshInsbp \oXnA\oXn FXn\me, apkvenw kaqlns A`nam\n\pta ]qcfn Ifn H kwLS\tbm am[yatfm XfpsS AhnthIn\v amp ]dbmXn. kaqln NnInknm t`Zamhm {hWhSp Xo kmlNcyw krjvSnXn Ipt_m[w tXmmXn. i_cnae {iotImhnentev ImseSpv shm\mbn NmSnpds Nne "IpX{n'

IfpsS Cfapdm ]gb Btcm]W hopw ]pXnb cq]n Bhnptm...

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I cp amWv. tImS Xn bpsS A\ h k c n ep CS s] S ep Ifpwam[yafpsS ZoLhoWanm "sktkj\pIfpw' Cu{] iv\w DuXnnp.

kXyw ]It]mse hyambncns acnv hm XmdmpIbpw kmaqlyOn{ZX hfpIbpw sNbvX am[yafpw kwLS\mkmcYnIfpw ]ckyambn amv ]dbm XmdmhpIbmWv thXv. amKnjv IrjvWsb am{Xw \nbans

hcpXnbn sImphm Ahkm\nnm IgnbpXCu {]iv\w, adnv CY CShpw hehpw t\mmsX kaqln {]Ncnn am[yasfbpw AXn\v klmbIamhp


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Xcn {]kvXmh\I \Snb PUvPnamscbpw AXp ap

XseSpv hKobshdn krjvSnm {ian kwLS\Isfbpwkaqla[yn sImphcWw. AtXmsSmw Htcm PmKrXnsskp I sXn scbpw Pm{KXm t\mo kp Is Xn scbpwPmKcqKcmbn \nesmm aebmfnkaqlw BPhw ImWnpIbpw thWw.


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Ce s]mgn bpnhmZw 61

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C kvemanIm[ym ] \ sf p dnpw hyXy kvX k aq l fnepwtKm{Xfnepw \ne\nncp thj`qjmZnIsfpdnpsamwNsNpIbmsX Hcp bpnhmZnsb {]tIm]nnm X

Ce s]mgn bpnhmZw

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Hpw {]kvXpX teJ\w ssIImcyw sNbvXncpn. Fm

Ckvemans\Xnsc IpXncIbdm IsInbndnbncnpIbmbncp bpnhmZn teJI ]mSnXn ]gb Btcm]Wadp]Snsb t]cn FgpXn \ndpIbmWv sNbvXncnpXv. Atlw hnai\hnt[bamnb hnjb kvt\lkwhmZw amknIXs F{Xtbm XhW ssIImcyw sNbvXXmWv.am{Xa, Cu hnjbs kaYnm apefnse kvt\lkwhmZns XmfpI t]mepw \on\Inbnpw AhnsSsbmpw sXfnbnm Ignbm AtX hmZ hopw

kzw {]knoIcWfneqsS BhnpcphnSpIbmWv Ch sNpXv. "ImckvIcn Ipcp ]menenmepw ImetcsW Ibv]v ianXn'tm...

bpnnWpXv Bcv ]dmepw AXpsmmbmsXmcp {]bmkhpanmhcmWv bpnhmZnI FmWvAh kzbw ]cnNbsSpmdv. {]kvXpX teJ\nepw Amcyw kaYnm teJI {ianppv. am{Xa, Cu

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hynXzamWv bpnhmZnIpXv. bpnhmZnIfpsS kZmNm c \n b a nepw [man I X bnepw \yq\ X bp s n AXvXncpm R XmdmWv. Fm Ckvemanep kZmNmchncpamb \nba t`ZKXn sNm \n XmdmtWm?''(1)

hmNIns BZy`mK icnbmbncnmw. ImcWw Chcmcpw X fpsS BNm cy m cpsS {K hmbn p Itbm

Xs Xm]cyn\v hnLmXamb \ntZi Ahcn \nkzoIcnpItbm sNppmhn. Fm XfpsS kZmNmc\nb a nepw [man I X bnepw \yq\ X bp s n AXv


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Ce s]mgn bpnhmZw 63

Xncpm XmdmWv F hmZw F{Xam{Xw kXykamWv

F v ]cn tim [n stS Xp v.apXemfn hyhnXnbn kv{Xo]pcpj _w NqjWm [n jvTn X am sWpw hnhm l k { Zm b ns XpSw Xs kzImcykzv kwcWamsWpw CXns \namP\neqsS am{Xta kqW tkmjyenkw IcKXamIq FpwhnizknhcmWv BZyIme IayqWnv bpnhmZnI. Fm IpSpw_hpw hnhmlk{Zmbhpw \ne\nnsmv Xs_mly ssewKnIXsb t{]mmlnnp XcnemWv Fw.]n. ]c ta iz c Xs \memw temI hmZw sIn Sp p Xv.{]mtbmKnIcwKmIs, \t NpcpnbXv Xs CWbpsSImcynsenepw Cu \nbasfmpw `qjWasv IcpXphcmWv _lp`qcn]w bpnhmZnIfpw. CXpt]msesbmWv kzhKhnhmlns Imcyhpw. {_n\nse sImfw_nb Ao tImv sNbvXXv t]mse 2003 Im\Ubnse HSmcntbm tImSXnbpw kzhKhnhmln\v \nbakm[pX

\In hnm]\w ]pdsSphnncpp. Fm ]uckvXycmb GXmsm bpnhmZn kwLS\Ifpw CXnt\mSv {]Xyamb hntbmPnv {]ISnnhcmWv.

an{i hnhml cwKv Cu A`n{]mb nX apt ad \on]pdv hXmWv. tIcfnse GXv bpnhmZn {]knoIcW t\mnbmepw an{ihnhmlntev WnpsImp ]cky ImWmw. Fm, tIcfnse bpnhm

Zn{]m\ns m]I\pw bpnhmZn amknIbpsS {]Ya]{Xm[n]cpambncp ktlmZc A kzPmXnbn s]{ioaXn ]mhXnsbs hnhmlw sNm imTyw ]nSnXv GXv kZmNmck]ns ]n_enembncpp?

bpnhmZn \npbnsIm s^an\nv {]m\fnemWvkZmNmc \nbafpsS sshcp[yw Ghpw apgp ImWpXv. ]pcpjm[n]Xy hyhnXnbn \nv tamNnXcmth

hccmWv F [mcWbnsemgnsI, tkmjyenvamIvknvCnhnPenv dmUnZfnXv CkvemanIv s^an\npIsfmwXs hyXykvX hoWw shp ]pephcmWv. ]pcp


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jtXn\v Xpeyamb ]cnc \nbaw aptJ\ A\phZnv In

Wsav s^an\npI apdhnfnIqnb 1920 Ifn XsbmWvBeokv t]mfns t\XrXzn \mjW hnakv ]mnHcp {]tXyI hn`mKw F \nep \nbakwcWw dpsNWsamhiysv kacw \SnbXv. XpeymhImi t`ZKXnbpsS ASnm\nep "XpeyX' kv{XoIfpsS sXmgnNsf \ntj[nppshmbncpp Ah AXn\v Isnb ImcWw. tIcfn Xs t_m[\, {]tNmZ\, {]_pX, am\pjn, At\zjn XpSn hnhn[ kv{Xo] kwLS\

I Xznepw {]tbmKnepw hyXncn shp]pep h cmWv.

ChnsSbmWv bYmY ssZht{]m \nbans {]knshfnsSpXv. AXv teJI a\nempXv t]mse "1400hjv appmbncp tKm{Xkaqlv am{Xw tbmPn'(2)Hcp kZmNmckwlnXb. adnv kmhImenIhpw \nXy{]khpamb am\pjnI s]cpamfmWv. ]Xn\mev \q

mv apv aZyhpw ]enibpw hy`nNmchpw Ckvemw \njnamnbnpsn AXv ham\Imepw amanmsX XpScpXv CtXImcWw sImmWv. a\pjys\ krjvSn {kjvSmhn\v am{Xta Ahs ssZ\wZn\ PohnXn\v th sXp]m \nba BhnjvIcnm\mIq FXmWv Cmcywhnfn tm Xp Xv.

Fm Cu hkvXpXv t\sc ISv bpnhmZnse

bpw Ckvemansebpw kZmNmc\nbasf XmcXaysSpnhnainpIbmWv teJI sNpXv. XnIpw _menihpwZ pc p ] [n jvTn Xhpamb {]kvXpX Btcm ] W fn {]k sa v tXmnb GXm \pw hnj b ]T \ hn t[ b am p Ibm Wn hn sS.

Btcm]Ww 1""Ckvemw kv{XoIsf ASpfbn XfnSpp. bpnhm

ZnI Ahsc kaqla[yntev sImphcpp''(3)

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Ce s]mgn bpnhmZw 65

mXy\mSpIfn Dbph hntamN\{]m\fmWvASp

fsb Nqj W im e bmbn Nn{Xo I cnv BZy ambn {]tm`]cn]mSnIfpambn aptmv hXv. "ASpf _lnjvIcnpI'F {]tabhpambn sXcphnendnb kv{Xo]hmZnI ]s, Ckvemans\Xncmb Cu ap{ZmhmIyw apgnbXv, adnvkv{Xo kzmX{ys l\nsv Ah hnizknncp apXem fn hy hn Xn sXn scbm bn cp p.

Fm "ASpfbn \nv Actv' ssI]nSnm\bns aebmfn aamv \jvSsXv kvt\lnsbpwklhnnsbpw amXrXznsbpw ]ckv]c ]pshensbpw DZmamsbmcp sshImcnI {]]amWv FXncndnhv ]e s^an\npIsfbpw IogSnbncppshmWvAhcpsS cN\I \tmSv hnfnp ]dbpXv. ASpfbntev Xs Xncnp \Sm\p {ianemWv Ahcn ]ecpanv. tIcfnse kv{Xo hmZnsbpw s]sgpnsbpwibmb hmhv kmdmtPmk^ns "\psS ASpf Xn

cnp ]nSnpI' F teJ\kamlmcw Cu hnjbntemWv hnc NqpXv. ""hnhIcamb Hcmibw F \nebn ASpf _lnjvIcnpI Blzm\w AwKoIcnptmgpwASpf _lnjvIcnpXn \nv kv{XoIsf XSbp {][m\LSIw "Ipp' BWv. Ippv WapmpIsbXv BcpsS ISabmWv F tNmZyn\papdvAXns A\nhmcyamb BhiyIX Dbp \npp. A

bpsS ta ASntnsXpw I]Sambn DZmhcnsXpamb HmWv Fv XncndnpsImv Xs BtPmenbntesSm kv{XoI Xmdmhpp. Htc kabw "ASpf _lnvIcnpI' F ap{ZmhmIyapbphfpw AtXkabw Ipp F kXyn\p apn kzbw ASpfbn Xfshfpw Bbncnpp hntamN\mibw Dsm kv{Xo. BtImbva aqey Dsmv, AXns\

DZmoIcnv, t]mnpep kv{Xobn \nv `namWvASpftbmSp ImgvNmSv Cu ]pXnb kv{Xobn. kv{Xo]pcpjm Hnv ASpfsb s]mXpehpw {][m\ehpw


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BtXns BhiyIXbmWv ]gb "ASpf _lnjvIcnpI' F ap{ZmhmIyw aptm vshpXv . XncnsSptXv IpSpw_mwK hanncnpXns \Sphnse B \jvS`qan bmWv''(4)

`uXnIXbpsS ]f]fn aZnv Dhscbpw DSphkv{Xsbpw Dt] n m hy{K X Im Wn `uXn I hm Zn I fpsS am\kmcamWv \mw apIfn hmbnXv. CtX Bibne[njvSnXamb IYIfpw(5)kmdmtPmk v ]noSv cNnpIbpmbn.

Fm kaqlns Icn]nSn ASpfbn NSncnm\ apkvenw kv{XotbmSv IzpB D]tZinpXv. adnv,Htc Bflmhns A[]mXnbmbn(6)kv{Xosb ]cnNbsSpp IzpB kaqlntehtcmSv CdnsNm\pw XfptSXmb hyhlmccwKfn `mK`mmhm\pw BhiysSppv. kzambn kzv kmZnm\pw,(7) A\cmhImin Hmlcn ssI]m\pw(8) ]T\hpw a\\hpw \Sm\pwA\paXn \Ip kw`h CkvemanI Ncn{Xn DS

\ofw Zinmw. "HpaSpp Ignm ]ns KpUvss_sNmnncnbp' uXnI {]Xybimkv{Xtfm IpSpw_sa]cn]mh\amb m]\nse s\Sp\mbIXzw hlnm {]m]vXamp CkvemanI Zi\tam GXmWv kv{XoIv kzmX{yw \IpsXv Btcm]I kzbw Xocpam\ns.

Btcm]Ww 2""Ckvemw mcysb ASnm ]pcpj\v A\phmZw \Ipp.

bpnhmZnI AXns\ FXnpp''(9)FXmWv teJIsasmcmtcm]Ww. CtX B\pImenIns asmcp t]Pn"alvid t]mpI' F t]cn IzpB\nse \memw A[ymbw 34mw hN\w FSppcnv sImv {]kvXpX hmZsAcspdnpXmbn ImWmw.(10) ]d ptIm tXmpwapkvenwIsfmw kv{XoIsf hnhmlw sNbvXv `XrKrlnte; t_mIvknwKv dnwKntemWv sImpt]mIpI Fv.""`mcyamsc ASnph am\ymc,''(11) ""\mWans \nv

ASnasb XpXp t]mse kzw mcyamsc Xm\pw ]noSvAhtfmsSmvibnm\pw'' (12)Fsmw ]Tnn {]hmNI\neqsS AhXoWamb IzpB\n As\sbmcp `mKaps


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Ce s]mgn bpnhmZw 67

n Xobmbpw AXns\mcp ]mehpw IqSn Dmbncnpatm. AXpIqSn ]TnpXs IcWobw.

IpSpw _sa m] \ n s ]cn t{] y n \npsImv thWw {]kvXpX \nbas t\mnmWm. IpSpw_ns sIpdns\ \ne\nm _m[y\mb ]pcpj, _w inYneamImXncnphm\p apIcpXse \nebn am{XamWv {]lcn\v \ntZinnpXv. CXns BZy]Snbmbn i _lnjvIcWamWv IzpB \ntZinpXv. CXn Xs AhcpsS A`nam\n\v XtamXncn

m\pw apJv {]lcnmXncnm\psamw {]hmNI D]tZ in p p v.

Npcpn ASn FXv CkvemanIkaqln\v khmwKoIrXamb Hcp s]cpamsa \ne; hnhmltamN\wF knKvZmhsb adnISm\p D]mbsa \nemWvIzpB \ntZinpXv. Fm ]cnjvIrXscv kzbwIcpXp B[p\nI a\pjycpsS Cu cwKp kao]\sa

sXv]cntim[npXv IuXpIcambncnpw. 2001 ]pdphn Bw\n C\mjWens Hcp ]T\dntmv Cs\hmbnmw. ""Cybn 40 iXam\w `mcyamcpw \nkmcImcW fpsS t]cn `m m cpsS ]oU \ tap h cm Wv.Idnv Fcnhv IqSn t]msbtm hrn t]msctm apw ]dmWv an `mcyampw Nhnpw sXmgnbpw GpXv.Nne `mmcpsS {]iv\w kwibtcmKamWv. `mcyamscssewKnIambn ]oUnnphcpw Ipdh. Atacnbn Hm

tcm 15 sknepw Hmtcm kv{Xov ASnsImpp. temIsapw kv{XoIfpw IpnIfpw ITn\amb ]oU\v Ccbm bn sm n cn p I bm Wv''(13).

Asnepw mcym]oU\n\v sXfnhv Ism IzpB\ns AIfntev t\mt kmlNcyw CcpbpnhnNmc teJIpw Cn. adnv, B\bs kzw hoSns ASpfbntesmv Ibm aXnbmIpw!!

Btcm]Ww 3teJ Is ASp Btcm ]Ww A\ cm h Imikzp

ambn _sXmWv. ""Ckvemw kv{XovA\cmhImikzv


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]pcpjs hnlnXns ]IpXnbmbn sImSpm \ntZin

ncnpp. bpnhmZnI ]pcpj\pw kv{Xopw XpeyambnhoXnsSpm ]dbpp''(14)

bYmYn kv{XoIv A\cmhImikzv\Im\ntZinp GIaX{KamWvhnipIzpB. apIgnGsXmcp aXnepw kv{Xov A\cmhImiw \Ip \nba Ism km[npIbn. \mKcnIkaqlnt]mepw kv{XoIv A\cmhImiw t]mbnv, kzmPnm\p A\paXnhsc A\phZnv Innbnv hjsf Bbnpp. 1848 am{XamWv\yqtbmn kv {XoIv kzvkzwt]cn kmZnm A\paXn e`npXv. ]noSpw cv hjw IgnmWv Atacnbnse CXc kwm\fn CXp\nbaamm km[nXv.

ChnsSbpw IzpB kwkmcnpXv am\hnIXbpsS ]v \nmWv. IpSpw_nse Krl\mYs\ \nev ssZ\wZn\ sNehpIp hcpam\w IstXv ]pcpj\m

Wv. XfpsS afpsS Imcyn ]Ww hn\ntbmKnpXpw`mhv Xs. kzv kmZnm\p AhImiw kv{Xov\Iptmgpw `mcybpsS kzn \nv Hmlcn]m AhImiansv am{Xa, AhfpsS sNehSw hlntXv ]pcpj\msWYw. IqSmsX \n_ ssk\nItkh\w, kmaqlnIhpw cmjv{Sobhpamb A\nhmcysNehpI Fnhsmw ]Ww IstXpw ]pcpj Xs.

kv{Xo]pcpjmnSbnse imcocnILS\mhyXnbm\hpwam\knI sshImcnImhIfpw ]cnKWnmsX \nanp\n b a kmh Im enI {]k f Fv Xs bmWvCkvemans A`n{]mbw. Chsb AhKWnv \nba\namWw\ Sn {]mtbm Kn I cw K tv sImp h cm {ian ]e cpsSbpw ]noSp Ipkmcw, a\pjy\nanXhyhv {]mhnI cwKv hcp ]cmPbs hnfntmXpXmWv. aX

\ncmkns tasemnv kv{Xo]pcpj sshNmXysf AhKWnv \nbaw \nan tkmhnbv bqWnbs `cWm[nImcnanJmtb tKm_thv AhnsS kw`hn KpcpXcamb ]mfn


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Ce s]mgn bpnhmZw 69

I Xs s]cnkvt{Smbnbn ZoLambn hniZoIcnp

pv. ""RfpsS hnjaIchpw hotcmNnXhpamb Ncn{Xns hjfn Asb \nebnepw Krl\mbnI F \ne bnepw Ipn Isf hnZy ymkw sNn p I sb Hgn p Iq Sm\mhm tPmenbpw kv{XoIp m\v \nv Dbphcp kv{XoIfpsS {]tXyI AhImipw Bhiypw ]cnKW\ \IpXn R ]cmPbsp. imkv{Xob KthjWfn GsSpIbpw \namWefnepwD]mZ\fnepw tkh\XpdIfnepw ]WnsbSppIbpw k

Km fl I {] h \ fn ]s Sp p Ibpw sNp Xn \mkv{XoIv hon AhcpsS ssZ\wZn\ ISaI \nhlnmhoptPmen, IpnIsf hf, \ IpSpw_mcowkrjvSnaXnbmb kabw InmsX hcpp. RfpsS ]e{]iv\pwIpnIfpsS bphP\fpsS s]cpamfpsS[manIaqeyfnepw kwkvImcnepw D]mZ\nepap{]iv\pw`mKnIamb ImcWw Zp_eamIp IpSpw_

_hpw IpSpw_]camb DchmZntfmSp XWpkao]\hpamsWv R Isnbncnpp. Fm Imcyn\pw kv{Xosb ]pcpj\v XpeyamWsa RfpsS BflmYhpw cmjv{Sobambn \oXoIcnXpamb B{Klns ^eamWv Cu hntcm[m`mkw''(15)

hniZoIcWfmhiyanm hn[w Poh\p sXfnhpIfmWv apIfn \mw hmbnXv.

Btcm]Ww 4""Ckvemw ]nWnsImv hev Ifhp \Snbhs ssI

shnamm I]npp. AXphgn Ihs IpSpw_s A\mYampp. bpnhmZnI Ipw sNpXn \npw XSp\nm ]p coXnbn ImcmKrlneSp B[p\nI\nbas AwKoIcnpp''

AXnitbmn IeXmWv Cu Btcm]Ww. CkvemanI

`cWn mans \mfpIfnsemn ]nWnsImv tamjvSn _Zphns\ ]nSnIqSn hnb Das Ncn{Xw kphnZnXamWtm. Acn \Snbncp ss{]adnmknse KpW


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]mTIY apXntmv FSpp tNnp {]kvXpX Ncn

{Xkw`hw ImWm Hcmfmbncnn teJI. ]nWn ammtamjWw Hcp s]mXp\nbaambn AhXcnnpIb; CkvemanI kImv k{ZmbneqsS CXn\v ]cnlmcw \ntZinpIbmWv Ckvemw BZyw sNbvXXv. CXn\v tijhpw tamjWn\v kcmhphcpsS Ic tOZnm XsbmWvCkvemans I]\. Hcp "IcclnXkaql'ns kwm]\n\mbn \nba \nanpIb; IfhpIfnm temIns krjvSnn\mbn in hn[npIbmWv Ckvemw sNp

Xv. Ckvemanse ISp insb `bv Ipw sNpXn \nv Hgnp\nm\p km[yXsb ùXnIhmZnIt]mepw AwKoIcnppv. ""sIm, sIme, Ifhv, h\,hy`nNmcw, ASn]nSnI FnhsXncmb ITn\in \Ip CkvemanI \nba Ii\ambn \SmpXn ZbmZmnWyfn Ad_v \mSpIfn. AXn\m IelImcWfpw Zp\S]SnIfpw IpdhmWv''(17)

ap kuZn Atd_y cWm[nImcn A_vZp Akokv cmPmhns \o 25 hjs cWn\nSbn shdpw 16 tamjWfpw Ic t Z fpw am{Xta \S n ppsh hkvXpXCtXmsSmnv tNphmbnpI.

ùXnIhmZnIfpsS inm\S]SnIsf tkmhnbv bqWnbsshfnn am{Xw hniIe\w \Snb IWv Hcp aebmf]pkvXIn FSpptNnpv. ""tkmhnbv bqWnb

se\ns ac W th f bn Pohn n cp Ggv t]mfnv _yqtdmAwKfn mens\mgnsIbphscmw cmPyt{ZmlIpamtcm ]n s p. 1934se bp Im cy Iuknew K am bncp 80t]cpw innsp. 17mw ]mn tIm{Kkn ]sSp110 3 t]cpw ]noSv inn s p. 1937se ipo I c W n 9P\damcSw 30000 ]mf Hmôkam h[nsp. skIm_n\nse 11 t]cn 9 t]cpw, tI{ AUvan\nkvt{Sohv I

nnbnse 7 A[ymcn 5 t]cpw IayqWnv tI{kwLS\bpsS 53 sk{Idnamcn 43 t]cpw 1936se `cWLS\m \n am Xm fmb 27 t]cn 15 t]cpw 5 amjzamcn 3 t]cpw


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Ce s]mgn bpnhmZw 71

h [n s p.''(18)

{]hmNI`cWImev 81 bpfn Ccp]v \npambn 1018 t] am{XamWv sImsssXpw mens `cWImev am{Xw 4 tImSn P\ sImsnpv(19) FXpIqSn Adnbptmtg uXnIhmZ oIcXbpsS Bgw \apv hyamIq.

CkvemanIinmcoXnv ]Icw teJI \ntZinpImcmKrlw NqjWclnX kaqlns krjvSnns Imcy

n F{Xtmfw A]cym]vXamsWXn\vCybn Hmtcmhjhpw Ccnv hcp IphmfnIfpsS Fw Xs sXfnhmWv. Pbn tamNnXcmb "cmjv{Sob XShpIm'v ]uckzoIcWhpw Pbnen hn.hn.sF.]n ]cnKW\ e`np Ikzmanamscpdnp hmbpw XpdneSm sImpt]mIp kn\namXmcn\vtjv lm v sImSpm akcnpt]meokmcm [ I cpsS A[ am h bpw I ae bmfn GXmbmepw Pbnens A{]amZnXzn Duw sImnsv Dd

mWv. Pbnentev hcp hm SmdpIfn Hfnv ISvsIm sNbvXv aSn hcp XShv]pnIsfpdnp At\zjWdntmv \Ip Nn{Xhpw asm. Antesd XhW Pbn tamNnX\mb tij amWv dn N{ h[invhnt[bamI sIme]mXIw sNbvXXv FXv IqSn a\nemph ImcmKrlw ipoIcnp a\pjya\pIfnhnizkanm {]bmkstSnhcpsaXn ktlan.

Btcm]Ww 5""bpnhmZnI am\hcminv samw Htc AhImifpw

\nb afpw thW samhiy s Spp.'' Fm Ckvemankv{Xopw ]pcpj\psamw hyXykvX\nbafpmpI hgnNqjWw sNm Ahkcapmpp(20)FXmWvteJIsA Sp bm tcm ] Ww. bmsXm c Sn m \ hp an m P] \ amWnXv. a\pjy ASnm\]cambn ]n]t apgph \nb

afpw kv{Xo]pcpj hyXymkanmsX XsbmWv Ckvemw\nanv shncnpXv. AtX kabw ss\kKnIambn Ccphn`mKfnepap imcocnI{]IrXnbpw at\m\nehmchpw A\p


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kcnv \nbafn hyXymkw Itmw. AXv kzm`mhnIamWv. ImbnIambn apmw \np ]pcpjhn`mKn\vAhpsmm {]m]vXamb \nba \nanptm imcocnIambn A_eIfpw {]XnknI XcWw sNm {]bmkhpap kvss{XW{]IrXnv AXn\\pkrXamb \nbafpwCkvemw I]np \Inbnpsn AsXs\ NqjWamIpw. As\sbn Ch _mehnIemwK thesbbpw_pnamyw kw`hnhsc sXmgnseSpnpXns\bpsamwAw Ko I cn tn hcns? {]mb ]qn bmb Hcp hynv

_m[Iamb Fm \nbafpw Chcn \nv {]Xonmtam?bpnhmZnbpsS `mjbn Chbpw "am\hcminv \tIHtc AhImins ewL\'sa \nev NqjWas? bYmYn Chcnse _elo\XI\pkcnv \nbaw \nanptm am{XamWv AXv NqjWapamIpXv. Ckvemw {]mtbmKnIamIpXpw AXpsImv XsbmWv.

enwKhnthN\w hgn \oXn \ntj[npXnepw AkaXz

krjvSnpXnepw Cpw A{Kam\pXv apXemfnhpw bpnhmZhpsamamWv. lyqa\nv {]m\fpsSbpw s^an\npIfpsSbpw kacsfmpw XpSw apXteaXns\Xncmb; \ncoizchmZw Dsmp apXemfn\nbasXncmbncppshv \mw HmWw. ham\Imev t]mepw enwK]camb hnthN\w AXns Fm AYnepw apXemfn cmjv{Sfn \SamSppsXv \sCcpn Nnnnt hkvXpXbmWv. ""apSnsh, ss{Uo

\nwKv, hkv{XsNehpI, Im dnb... Chsbmw kv{XobmbXpsImv am{Xw Ah ]pcpjs\m ]Ww \tInhcp taJeIfmWv. CXm Hcp DZmlcWw. ]pcpjmphkv{Xw Xqnbn `mKs dmpIfn kvssIPmv XncbpIbmbncp bphXnbpsS ASpvhv tm v ]dp:\np PmpI AhnsSbmWv AhnsS apXv tUmfIqSpX \IWw''(21)

Btcm]Ww 6""Ckveman Zqc tZ i fn I h Sm h iy v t]mIp

tm "apXvA' F t]cn XmmenI hnhml(?) _n


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Ce s]mgn bpnhmZw 73

\p A\paXn \IpI hgn hy`nNmcs t{]mmlnnpp.

bpnhmZnI Cu ssewKnI NqjWs FXnpp''.

(22)

kXykXbpsS IWnIt]mepanm hmZamWnXv. Ckvemans Fmesbpw ISp i{Xpfmb PqXmcpsS Nmc\mb C_v\p k_Av cq]w \Inb inCu NnbpsS km{ZmbnI hnhmlcoXnbmWv "apXvA'. Pmlnenm Imes Ad_n In S bn {]N cn n cp Cu NSv \n em n bXvbYmYn CkvemamWv. CkvemanI Ncn{Xn CXn\vFmSpw sXfnhpI ImWmw. Aen]dp: ""dkq ssJ

_ Zn\n \mSIgpXbpsS amwkhpw apXvAv hnhmlhpw \njnamn.''(23)

A_qA_vZntbmSv tNmZnsp. ""apkvenwI {]hmNIs Imev ]ckysSpmsX hnhmlw (apXvAv) sNbvXncppthm? Atlw ]dp: C.''(24) t_m[]qhw C{Xam{Xw Ifhv sInNap bpnhmZnIfpsS BibmcwF{Xam{Xw Zb\oba!

hkvXp Xm ] c a s nepw Ckveman se bm{Xsb Iqn ]n SnmWtm teJI hnhmlcwKs AcmPIXzn\v sXfnhpmpXv. Fm "kZmNmc amXrIbpsS aIptSmZmlcW'fmb bpnhmZn kplrpfpsS sshhmlnI hnipnIqSn Hv ]cntim[nstSXpv. tIcfIayqWnkns sskmnImNmcy\pw, Xangv \mn C.hn. cmakzman \mbvdpw tIcfn ktlmZc A\pamWv Xs bpn

hmZ NnIfnse amKZinI(25)Fv A`nam\t_m[tmsS BflIYbn FgpXnshpIbpw sNbvX kJmhv C.Fw.Fkv\qXncnmSv Nn amknIbn h Hcp tNmZyn\vadp]SnbmbndXn{]ImcamWv. ""lnpapkvenw IrkvXy\mZnhyXymkanmsX kv{Xo]pcpjmscmw Ahv ]p tPmenIfnepw DtZymKnepw GsSpI. Ahv CjvSap CWsb sXcsSpv CjvSap Imetmfw ZmXyPohnXw

\bnpI, ZXnamcn Bsnepw CjvSanmsX hmhnhmltamN\w \SpI. CjvSapsn ]pXnb CWsbIsn asmcp ZmXyntesSpI. Cu nXn ssIh


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cpXn\v thnbmWv B[p\nIP\m[n]Xyhpw AXns D

Xcq]amb tkmjyenkhpw {]hnpXv.''

(26)

kvt\lkwhmZnsbpw AXp hgn Ckvemansbpw kZmNmcW amXrII tXSntmb bpnhmZn teJIs XmXznImNmcymcpsS ss\XnIaqeyfmWv apIfn ]dhsbmw. hkvXpX CXmbncns, teJI teJ\mcw`n kqNnnt]mse "Fn\mWv tkmZcm kzw Inse tImev ImWmsX A\ycpsS Inse IcSv tXSntmIpXv?'

IpdnpI:

1. kvt\lkwhmZns kZmNmcamXrI, bpnhnNmcw 2008 Pq,t]Pv: 29.2. AtX ]p kvXIw, t]Pv:303. AtX ]p kvXIw, t]Pv:314. \psS ASp f Xncnp ]nSn pI (Heohv _pIvkv, hS Ic)5. shphcpw hnfphcpw(kmdmtPmk v)6. IzpB 4:1

7. IzpB 4:328. IzpB 4:79. kvt\lkwhmZns kZmNmcamXrI, bpnhnNmcw 2008 Pq,t]Pv: 31.10. alvid t]mp I, bpn hn Nmcw 2008 Pq, t]Pv:9.11. A_q Zm hqZv, C_v\pamP12. apkvenw, AlvaZv.13. amXr qan Zn\ ] {Xw. 1103200114. kvt\lkwhmZns kZmNmcamXrI, bpnhnNmcw 2008 Pq,t]Pv: 30.15. s]cn kvt{Sm bn: ae bmf hnh\w, t]Pv:13916. kvt\lkwhmZns kZmNmcamXrI, bpnhnNmcw 2008 Pq,t]Pv: 31.17. tZim n am\n hmcn I. 110379 (DcWw: IzpB \ns auen IX)18. apl Zv \_nbpw bpn hm Zn Ifpw, t]Pv:16719. ssSwkv Hm^v Cy. 1980 HIvtSm _ 2620. kvt\lkwhmZns kZmNmcamXrI, bpnhnNmcw 2008 Pq,

t]Pv: 32.21. Women pay more, page: 12 (D cWw: s^an \nkw Ckvemw Hcp]mmXy hniIe\w)


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Ce s]mgn bpnhmZw 75

22. kvt\lkwhmZns kZmNmcamXrI, bpnhnNmcw 2008 Pq,t]Pv: 32.

23. XlvZo_v 3/14224. XlvZo_v 2/18625. C. Fw.i c\q Xn cn m Sv, Bfl IY, t]Pv: 826. Nn hmcn I. 1983, \hw_25 (DcWw: kv{Xo aX fnepw

Zi\fnepw)


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Ay{]hmNI aplZv \_nsb cqamb cq]nhn ainpsImv C{kmtb hwiP\mb Atacnmckmw _kn \nan Cskkv Hm^v apkvenwkvF kn\na temIamIam\w {][ntj[n\pw hym]Iamb A{Ia pw \nanambncnpIbmWv. en_nb bn {]Xntj [mcpsS B{IaWn Atacn Aw_mknU {In^ o

hkSw \mevt] sImsSpIbpw ba\nepw CuPn]v Xnepwbp.Fkv Fw_kn XIsSpIbpw _wmtZiv, SpWojy,kpUm, samtdmsm, FnhSfnse Atacn Fw_knIv t\sc B{IaWapmIpIbpw sNbvXp. apv sUm n apl Zv \_nsb Ahtlfnv hfsc tamiambhn[n Imq hcpIbpw temIapkvenwI h {]Xntj[w kwLSnnpIbpw Hcp thf k{Inbamb {]Xntj[

fn \nv amdn kmbp[amb Xcntev A[x]XnpIbpw sNbvXXnt\mtfsd `ojWamb XcntemWv]pXnbkw`hhnImk FntXv.

\_n\nm {ia;apkvenw {]XnIcWfpw

5


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\_n\nm {ia; apkvenw {]XnIcWfpw 77

AtXkabw 2000 hjw ]gap sUtkv hmcnbF

Ad_nY Nn{XoIcnm\mWv Xs WnsXpw AXnse aplZv Fv A`nkwt_m[\ sNp `mKsfmwXm tPmv Fv DcnXns\ amnbXmsWpw shfnsSpnsmv kn\nabnse \Sn knUn eo Kmjy {]XysXv CXv IrXyamb KqVmtemNbpsS mKambmWv \nanXvFXns hyamb sXfnhmWv. tIhew Nne pUntbmhpIfpw Npcpnb semtj\pIfpw am{Xw D]tbmKnv\nanXmWv Cu NnXns IYm_oPsaXv ]nhenp

Xns app bq Syq_v Zriy Imednbmw. FmHcmsf F{Xtmfw CIgvm\w tamiamb coXnbn Nn{XoIcnm\pw IgnbpsaXns Ghpw henb DZmlcWIq SnbmWv kn\nabnse \_nsb ]cnNbsSpp `m K .

]Xn\mep \qmpImeambn tImSnWn\v P\ XfpsS Dbncnt\mtfsd kvt\lnpsImncnp alm\mb

{]hmNIs\ hnIrXambn Nn{XoIcnpIbpw {]]{kjvSmhmb ssZhs sXcphp]ntcpsS \nehmcn AhXcnnpIbpw sNbvX Cu kn\na A]e]\obhpw kwkvIrXkaqln\v Dsmm IgnbmXpamsWXn kwib an .

{]hmNIs\ hnainpIbpw `knpIbpw sNp\S]Snv {]hmNI\ntbmKtmfw Xs ]gapv. {]hm

NIs _pP\fSaphcn \nmWv Atln\vBZyambn ]oU\ Gtn hXv. Aklyamb Cu]oU\fn \nv ctXSn aZo\bntev ]emb\w sNbvXvssZh\nba{]Imcw kmaqlnIPohnXw \bnptmgpw, ]pdsaan{X`mhw \Snv Dn ]pIp Ip ]Ibpambn Pohnncp ss{IkvXhPqX tKm{Xfpw I]ShnizmknIfpw Xncp\_nv ISp {]bmk krjvSnpsImtbncpp. Po

hnXmyw hsc Hfnpw sXfnpw i{XpfpsS ]cnlmkpw IpX{pw \nch[n XhW CcbmtIn hnpv {]hmNI\v.


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{] hm NIhntbm K n\v tijw Ckvem anImZiw kao]

{]tZifntev IStXmsS {]Xntj[n\v ]pXnb cq]hpw`mhhpw ssIhp. \_nbpsS ImeLn Pohnncp hdJv _v\p \u^eneqsS _pssld F ss{IkvXh ]finX Xmdmnb hN\fmWv IzpB Fmbncpp Amefnse {][m\ Btcm]Ww. IzpB ap thZfpsS ]ImsW hmZw PqXss{IkvXh Gp]nSnpIbpw CpwXpSpsImncnpIbpw sNpp.

B[p\nI ImeLnse {]hmNIhnai\v BZiXm]cypdw cmjv{Sobhpw kmnIhpamb \nch[n am\ Ism Ignbpw. aplZv \_nbneqsSAhXoWamb BZikwlnX XfpsS D]t`mK Xm]cyp hnLmXamIpsap I ]mmXyhnaiIcmWvCXns apJy[mcbn hnXv. IpcnipbpaSap ]eC kvem an Im[n \n th i pw A [m c bmbn h n XvCusbmcp ZpNnbmsWv ImWm Ignbpw.

ImbnIambp A{IafneqsS am{Xa, am[yasf D]tbmKsSpn _pntbbpw NnItfbpw achnnp \nnC kvem anImi b sf XIm\pw ]mm Xy [r jvS cm bn.ASnm\clnXamb Btcm]W Dbnp \nch[n{Kfmbncpp hnai\n\mbn sXcsSp {][m\Bbp[w. Ipcnipbp ]men cWIqSns HmitbmsS emn mjbn ]pdndnb IzpB\ns hnIe

]cn`mjbpw AtXmS\p_nv apkvenwIfptSsXv tXmnnp \nch[n Ncn{X{Kfpambncpp Ghpw henbCkvemw hncp \o. XpSv {]Xyambpw ]tcmambpw CkvemanImZisf hfsc tamiambn Nn{XoIcnp\nch[n teJ\ ]mmXytemIv ]ndhnsbSpp. a[yIme bqtdmns kmwkvImcnI Ncn{Xs ]cnNbsSpptXmsSmw Ckvemans\ IcnhmcntpI IqSn sNp

tkmwKv Hm^v sdmWmUneqsSbpw \_nsb \cIns HXmw \nebn Nn{XoIcnp Unssh tImaUnbneqsSbpsamw eyw shXv A`qX]qhamb Ckvemans hfsb

7/21/2019 M

malayala madyamangalile islam / മലയാള മാധ്യമങ്ങളിലെ...

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