vk;.[p.RNu\pd; GidTfspy; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; Wfs;

gpd;mwpTj;

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ek;gg;gLgitfis mZFtjw;fhd mZFKiwfis kl;LNk Kd;itf;fpwJ. gpd; etPdj;Jtk; vd;gJ xUtpj Iathjk; (Skepticism). mJ vy;yhtw;wpd;kPJk; re;Njfk; nfhs;fpwJ. ,Wjpahfj; jd;kPJk; re;Njfk; nfhs;fpwJ. KbGfspd; xw;iwj; jd;ikahy; tpisAk; ikak;> tpspk;G vd;fpw vjpu;ikf;Fk; mjd; tpisthf cUthFk; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fk; njhlu;e;j ciuahliy epfo;j;JfpwJ. mWgJfs; njhlq;fpg; gy vjpuhfg; gpd; etPdj;Jtk; jdJ

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gpd;etPdj;Jtf; epiyapy; epiyapy;

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,t;tha;tpd;NghJ czug;gl;lJ. Xu; vOj;jhsu; jhNd jd;Dila GidTfis ,d;d jd;ikad vd;W cupik NfhUk;nghOJ mit mg;gbahditjhdh vd;W Ma;T nra;aNtz;ba Njit ,yf;fpa Ma;thsu;fshy; gpd; czug;gLfpwJ. etPdj;Jtf; gl;Ls;sd vk;.[p.RNu\; ve;nje;j Nehf;f jd;Dila tpjj;jpy; Ntz;ba GidTfs; gpd; etPdj;Jtg; GidTfs; vd;W cupik NfhuptUk; epiyapy; mtUila GidTfspy; $Wfs; cw;W vt;ntt;tplj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg; vd;gij

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,j;jifa fhzyhk;.

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gq;fspg;ig

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Mfpait ,t;tha;tpd; Nehf;fq;fshf mikfpd;wd.

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vk;.[p.RNu\pd; gpd; etPdj;Jtk; vd;why; vd;d vd;Dk; E}Yk; ,t;tha;Tf;Fg; Jiz GupgitahFk;. nkhopngau;g;ghf ntspte;jtw;wpy; Nfhgpre;j;

ehuq;fpd; mikg;Gikathjk; gpd; mikg;gpay; kw;Wk; fPiof; fhtpa ,ay; E}y; kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; fl;Liufs; tha;e;jjhFk;. rpytw;iw utpf;Fkhu; gpd; etPdj;Jtr; jkpopy; rpe;jidahsu;fspd; nkhopngau;j;jpUf;fpwhu;.

gpd;etPdj;Jt ciuahlYf;fhd gq;fspg;Gfisj; jkpo;ehl;by; kl;Lkpd;wp gpd; etPdj;Jt Nehf;fpy; kWthrpg;G ,yf;fpaq;fs; (2011) vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; gh.Fkhu; vd;gtu; Nfhak;Gj;J}u; fw;gfk; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpYk; Kidtu; gl;l Ma;NtLfisr; rku;g;gpj;Js;sdu;. XupU ,sKidtu; gl;l Ma;NtLfSk; gpd;dtPdj;Jt Nehf;fpy; epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sd. gpd; ,Jtiu etPdj;Jtg; jkpopy; GidTfspd; gz;Geyd;fis nkl;lh/gpf;\d; Fwpj;J tpsf;Fk; ve;j E}Yk; kha

ntsptutpy;iy.

(metafiction)> XupU

ajhu;j;jthjk;

(magical realism)

Kjyhdit

fl;LiufNs A

ntspte;Js;sd. ,e;epiyapy; ypz;lh `l;r;rd; (Linda Hutcheon) vOjpa

Poetics Of Postmodernism : History, Theory, Fiction> gpiud; nkf;fhy; (Brain McHall) vOjpa Postmodernist Fiction> gpuhd; epfhy; (Bran Nicol) vOjpa The

Cambridge Introduction To Postmodern Fiction Mfpa E}y;fs; ,t;tha;tpy; gpd; etPdj;Jtg; GidTfisg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tjw;Fg; ngupJk; Jiznra;tdtha; mike;Js;sd. vk;.[p.RNu\; njhlu;ghd rpy fl;LiufSk; jpwdha;Tf; fUj;JUf;fSk; ahu; me;j ml;yhz;b]; kdpjDk; kw;Wk; rpyUk; vd;Dk; ngaupy; rpW ntspaPlhf te;Js;sd. vk;.[p.RNu\; ehty;fspy; gilg;ghf;fj; jpwd; (2008) vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; Nfhit G+.rh.Nfh. K.\u;kpshNjtp vd;Dk; Ma;thsu; jdJ fiy mwptpay; fy;Y}upapy; Ma;Ntl;ilr; rku;g;gpj;Js;shu;.

mt;tha;NtL vk;.[p.RNu\pd;; ehty;fis kl;Lk; fzf;fpy; nfhs;tjhfTk; mtw;iw etPdj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghLfspd; mbg;gilapy; mZFtjhfTk; cs;sJ. Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;yg;gl;l ,itNaad;wp ,d;Dk; epiwa juTfSk; ,t;tha;Tf;fhd Kd;Ndhbfshf ,Ue;J Jiz nra;Js;sd. mit Jiz E}w;gl;baypy; njhFj;Jj; jug;gl cs;sd.

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Ma;T mZFKiwcyf mstpy; gpd; etPdj;Jtk; Njhw;wk; ngw;W tsu;e;j tuyhW> jkpopy; mJ fhy; nfhz;ltpjk; Mfpait ,t;tha;Ntl;by; Ngrg;gltpUg;gjhy; mjw;F tuyhw;W mZFKiw NjitahfpwJ. gpd; etPdj;Jtj;jpd; tiuaiwfs;> mbg;gilf;$Wfs;> gpd; etPdj;Jtg; GidTfspd; gz;G eyd;fs;> vk;.[p.RNu\; vOjpa gpujpfspd; jd;ikfs; Mfpait tpsf;fg;gltpUg;gjhy; mjw;F tpsf;fKiwj; jpwdha;T mtrpakhfpwJ. vk;.[p.RNu\pd; ehty;fs; kw;Wk; rpWfijfspd; fhzyhFk; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; $Wfis xg;GNehf;fp gFj;J Ma;T nra;atpUg;gjhy; xg;gha;T mZFKiwAk; etPdj;Jt mZFKiwAk; mtrpakhfpd;wd. gFg;gha;T mZFKiwAk; gpd;

Ma;T mikg;GKiwKd;Diu KbTiuNahL Nru;jJ ; ,t;tha;T VO ,ay;fshfg; gpupf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Kd;Diu gpd; etPdj;Jtk; tuyhWk; tpsf;fq;fSk; jkpopy; gpd; etPdj;Jtg; GidTfs; vk;.[p.RNu\_k; mtuJ gpujpfSk; vk;.[p.RNu\; ehty;fspy; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; $Wfs; vk;.[p.RNu\; rpWfijfspy; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; $Wfs; KbTiu

,ay; - 1: Kd;Diu,t;tpaypy; Ma;Tj; jiyg;Gj; Nju;T> Ma;T Nehf;f q;fs;> Ma;T Ma;T Kd;Ndhbfs;> Ma;T tiuaiw> Ma;T %yq;fs;> fUJNfhs;> mZFKiw> Ma;T mikg;G Kiw Mfpa nra;jpfs; jug;gl cs;sd.

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gd;ikj;Jtj;ij Kd;nkhopjy; vd;Dk; epiyfspy; mjpfhuj;jpw;nfjpuhd ciuahliy epfo;j;Jk; gz;gpdjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jd;%yk; ikaq;fspd; rkepiyiaf; Fiyj;J tpspk;GfSf;F Mjuthd epiyg;ghl;il Kd;nkhopfpwJ. gpd; etPdj;Jtj;jpd; Njhw;wk; Fwpj;Jg; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs; epyTfpd;wd. gpd; etPdj;Jtk; vd;Dk; nrhy; ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;g fhyj;jpNyNa Gof;fj;jpw;F te;Jtpl;ljhf tpku;rfu;fs; fUJfpd;wdu;. gpd; etPdj;Jtk;

Njhw;wk;

ngw;wJ

fl;blf;

fiyapy;jhd;

vd;gu;.

uhngu;l;

ntz;Lup

(Robert

ventury) vd;Dk; fl;blf; fiy epGzu; Kjy; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; fl;blf; fiy epGzuhf mwpag;gLfpwhu;. ,Ue;jNghJk; ypNahjhupd; gpd; etPdj;Jt epiyik : mwptpd; kPjhd Xu; mwpf;if (Postmodern Condition: A Report On Knowledge) vd;Dk; E}y; ntspte;jgpwNf gpd; etPdj;Jtk; gutyhff; ftdk; ngw;wjhfj; njupfpwJ. mikg;gpaypd; Nghjhik czug;gl;l fhyj;jpy; gpd; mikg;gpay;

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rl;lfj;jpw;Fs; itj;J mwpag;gLfpwhu;fNsjtpu mtu;fSf;Fs; epiwa NtWghLfSk; cs; Kuz;ghLfSk; cz;L vd;gJk; ftdj;jpw;FupaJ.

jkpopy; njhz;Z}Wfspd; Muk;gj;jpy; mwpKfkhd gpd; etPdj;Jtk; Vwj;jho ,UgJ Mz;Lfspy; rpWgj;jpupf;ifr; R+oypy; Ngrg;gLk; tp\akhfTk;> fle;j gj;jhz;Lfspd; xl;Lnkhj;j jkpo;g; Gidfij tuyhw;wpy; khw;wk; Vw;gLj;Jk; fhuzpahfTk;> gy;fiyf;fof Ma;Tf;F cl;gLk; Nfhl;ghlhfTk; gad;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;gbahf> gpd; etPdj;Jtk; tuyhWk; tpsf;fq;fSk; vd;Dk; ,t;tpaypy; etPdj;Jtj;jpd; tiuaiwfs;> Njhw;wg; gpd;dzpfs;> tuyhW> gpd;

gpd;

etPdj;Jtr; rpe;jidahsu;fisg; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; Mfpait ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. jkpo;r; R+oypy; fle;j ,UgJ Mz;Lfspy; GidTfspYk; my; -GidTfspYk; gpd; etPdj;Jtk; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fKk; RUf;fkhf vLj;Jiuf;fg; gLfpwJ.

,ay; - 3: gpd; etPdj;JtKk; jkpo;g; GidTfSk;fij nrhy;yp thrfiug; ghu;itahsuhf Kd;dpUj;jpa Ke;ija kuGfSf;nfjpuhfg; gpd;etPdj;Jtk; thrfiug; gq;Nfw;ghsuhf Mf;fpaJ. ,jd; %yk; thrf Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd rhj;jpaq;fis mJ epfo;j;jpaJ. KOikj; jd;ikAk; xw;iwj; jd;ikAk; nfhz;ltw;iwg;

ngUq;fijahly; vd;W tifg;gLj;jpdhu; ypNahjhu;. gpd; etPdj;Jt ,yf;fpak; mjw;nfjpuhfr; rpjWz;l> gd;ikj; jd;ik nfhz;l> ikak; fiyf;fg;gl;l FWq;fijahliy Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. gpd;etPdj;Jtg; GidT ntWk; fij nrhy;yy; vd;gjpd; kPJ mtek;gpf;if nfhz;ljha; mij kPwpa Ntnwhd;whfg; gupzkpf;fpwJ. mjdhy; mJ fiction vd;Dk; epiyiaf; fle;J metafiction vd;Dk; epiyia milfpwJ. Metafiction : Theory And Practice Of Self-Concious Fiction vd;Dk; E}iy vOjpa ghl;uPrpah thf; (patricia waugh) nkl;lh/gpf;\d; vd;gijj; jd;tpopg;G epiy nfhz;l GidT vd;gjhf tiuaWf;fpwhu;. mJ kPfijahf> vjpu; ehtyhf> ajhu;j;jj;jpw;F vjpuhdjhf ,d;Dk; gytifahf mikAk; vd;gjhfTk; mtu; njuptpf;fpwhu;.

gpd;

etPdj;Jtg;

GidTfs;

Gjpjhd

vLj;Jiug;ig

epfo;j;Jtijf;

fhl;bYk; Kd;gpUe;j xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l $Wfis xd;wpizg;gjpd; %yk; jdJ fij nrhy;yiyr; rhj;jpakhf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wd. ,jd;%yk; etPdj;Jtf; fij nrhy;yiyAk; mjw;F Kd;gpUf;Fk; nuhkhz;brp]k; Nghd;w NtW VNjh xd;wpd; fij nrhy;yiyAk; ,izj;J xU tbtj;ij miljy; my;yJ fij nrhy;yiyAk; fijf;F rk;ke;jkpy;yhj NtnwhU Jiwapd; $WfisAk; ,izj;J xU tbtj;ij miljy; vd;gjhfj; jk; fij nrhy;yypd; rhj;jpag;ghl;il mit tpupj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd. ,J fjk;gg; gpujpahf;fk; (Pastiche) vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Kf;fpakhfg; Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wd. (Parody) etPdj;Jtk; gpd;etPdj;Jtg; gpujpfs; Kuz; eifia (Irony)

tpisahl;Lj;jd;ikAk; jd;id fijfs;

(Playfullness)> tbtikj;Jf; xNu

gfbj;jd;ikAk; gpd; itj;J rpijitf;

nfhz;litahfj; mwpitAk; etPdj;Jtf;

nfhs;fpd;wd. kdr;

mjpfhuj;ijAk;

Neu;f;Nfhl;by;

mZFtjhy; gpd; nfhz;lhLfpd;wd. gpd;etPdj;Jtg;

mtw;Wf;nfjpuhf

GidT

vd;gJ

fijahf

,aq;Ftjd;wp

tpku;rdr;

nray;ghlhfTk; ,aq;Fk; jd;ikaJ. ,J GidT tpku;rdk; (Ficto - Criticism) vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ajhu;j;jk; vd;W ek;gg;gLgtw;wpd;kPJ ek;gpf;ifapoe;j epiyapy; gpd; etPdj;Jtk; kha ajhu;j;jthjj;ijj; jdf;fhd fij nrhy;yyhf cupik nfhs;fpwJ. tuyhnwd;gNj Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; Mjhuq;fspd;kPJ fl;lg;gl;l GidT jhd; vd;fpwJ gpd;etPdj;Jtk;. Mifahy; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; fijnrhy;ypfs; nrhy;yg;gl;l twyhWfSf;nfjpuhf NtW rpy rhj;jpaq;fspy; mNj tuyhw;iwg; Gidthf;Ffpd;wdu;. ,J ntWk; tuyhw;W ehty; vd;Dk; epiyiaj; jhz;b nrhy;yg;gl;l tuyhw;wpd;kPjhd tpku;rdg; gfbahf mikfpwJ. ypz;lh `l;r;rd; ,jid histeriographic metafiction vd;W milahsg;gLj;Jfpwhu;.

gd;Kff;;

Nfhl;ghL

(Cubism)

Kjyhd

etPdf;

Nfhl;ghLfs;

rhj;jpaq;fspd; vy;iyfis mfyg;gLj;Jtjhy; mtw;wpd; %yKk; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; fijfs; vOjg;gLfpd;wd. gpd; etPdj;Jt mwptpay; GidT (Postmodern Science Fiction) vd;DnkhU GidT tifikAk; cz;L. ,J fzpdp Afj;jpw;fhd fijahff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. Kf;fpakhfg; gpd;etPdj;Jtf; fijfs; Kd; tpku;rdg; gfbahfTk; Kuz;eifahfTk; mikfpw ,Uf;fpwJ. jkpopy; njhz;Z}Wfspd; Muk;gj;jpy; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; fijfis nrhy;y;g;gw;wtw;wpd;kPjhd epiyapy; gy;gpujpj;Jtk;

(Intertextuality) vd;gJ gpd; etPdg;gpujpfspy; mjpf mstpy; gad;gLk; xd;whf

vOjpatu;fs; jkpotd;> uNk\; - gpNuk; MfpNahu; Mtu;. ,tu;fisj; njhlu;e;J vk;.b.Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp> jp.fz;zd; Kjyhd rpyu; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; fijfis vOj Muk;gpj;jdu;. rhU epNtjpjh fyhr;rhu mjpu;r;rp epiwe;j Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gpd;etPdj;Jtg; gpe;ija GidTfis Muk;g rhb]j;jpd; fhyj;jpy; vOjpdhu; vdpDk; mtuJ GidTfspy; ntspg;ghl;ilNa fhzKbfpwJ.

,tu;fNsad;wp vk;.[p.RNu\; fle;j gj;jhz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhff; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gq;fspg;igr; nra;JtUfpwhu;. gh.ntq;fNlrd; gpd; fhydpa ciuahly;fis epfo;j;Jk; fijfis vOjptUfpwhu;. kpfr;rkPgj;jpy; uhftd; fij$wypd; rhj;jpag;ghLfisg; gupNrhjpf;Fk; gpd;etPdj;Jtf; fijfis

vOjpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;. ,itNaad;wp cyf mstpyhd gpd; etPdj;Jtf; fijfSk; jkpopy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. gpuk;kuh[d; Nghu;N`tpd; fijfis nkhopngau;j;jJ ,tw;Ws; Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba xd;whFk;. ,uz;lhapuj;jpw;Fg; gpwF jkpo;f; fij nrhy;yypy; ngupa khw;wq;fisf; fhz Neu;fpwJ. gpd; etPdj;Jtf; fij nrhy;ypfshfj; njhlu;e;J ,aq;fhj ngUk;ghyhd vOj;jhsu;fs; rkfhyj; jkpo;g; gpd; etPdj;Jtg; GidTfisAk; Nkw;fj;jpag; GidTfisAk; gbg;gjd; tpisthf mt;tg;NghJ gpd; etPdj;Jtf; fijfis vOjpg;ghu;f;fpd;wdu;.

gpd; etPdj;Jtk; vd;gJ murpay; epfo;T. fyfj; jd;ik nfhz;ldTk;> tbt vy;iyfis kPWgitAkhfg; gpd; etPdj;Jtg; GidT vd;Dk; tifik cUg;ngw;wJk; ,j;jifa murpay; epfo;tpd; Jizr; nray;ghLjhd;. MdhYk; gpd;etPdj;Jtg;GidTfis nray;ghlhfg; ghu;f;fpwhuh vOj tUk; fjhrpupau; mjid murpay; my;yJ ,yf;fpaf; Nfhl;ghlhfg; ghu;f;fpwhuh ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ

vd;gijg; nghWj;J fijfspd; Nghf;Fk; khwf;$bajhf ,q;Ff; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba xd;whFk;. ,j;ijfa ,t;tpaypy; etPdj;Jtg; gpd;Gyj;jpy; jkpopy; gpd; etPdj;Jtg;

GidTfs;

vd;Dk;

gpd; etPdj;Jtf; fijfspd; gz;G eyd;fs;> jkpopy; gpd; GidT Kaw;rpfs; Mfpait tpsf;fg; gLfpd;wd. jkpo;g;

GidTfspy; gpd; etPdj;Jtj;t ntspg;ghl;bd; rhj;jpag;ghLfSk; mjd; gpd; tpisTfSk; ,t;tpaypy; tpupthf Muhag;gl cs;sd.

,ay; - 4: vk;.[p.RNu\_k; mtuJ gpujpfSk;1953 - Mk; Mz;L gpwe;j vk;.[p.RNu\; vOgJfspypUe;Nj jkpo;r; R+oypy; ,aq;Fk; vOj;jhsu;. mtu; jkpo; ,yf;fpar; R+oypy; jdJ GidTfs;> fl;Liufs;> mwpKf E}y;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; fle;j ehw;gJ tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhff; fzprkhd gq;fspg;igr; nra;JtUfpwhu;. jdJ vOj;Jg; gazj;ij Kjypy; ftpijapypUe;Nj njhlq;fpa mtu; ftpij E}nyJTk; ntspf;nfhz;L tutpy;iy. 1981-Mk; Mz;by; mtUila Kjy; ehtYk; Kjy; rpWfijj; njhFg;Gk; xNu Mz;bNyNa ntspte;jd. mtu; ,Jtiu %d;W rpWfijj; njhFg;Gfs;> vl;L ehty;fs;> ,uz;L fl;Liu E}y;fs;> vl;L mwpKf E}y;fs;> xU Neu;fhzy; njhFg;G Mfpatw;iw ntspapl;Ls;shu;. ,uz;lhtJ cyifj;Njb (1981)> fdTyf thrpapd; epidTf;Fwpg;Gfs; (1998)> mte;jpfhtpd; jw;nfhiyf;F MW fhuzq;fs; (2009) Kjypa %d;W rpWfijj; njhFg;GfSk;> tpuypLf;fpy; jg;gpa Gif (1981)> jh[;kfhYf;Fs; rpy vYk;Gf;$Lfs; (1984)> fhd;fpuPl; tdk; (1985)> ml;yhz;b]; kdpjd; kw;Wk; rpyUld; (1999)> mnyf;]hz;lUk; xU Nfhg;igj; NjdPUk; (2000)> rpye;jp (2001) ANufh vd;nwhU efuk; (2002)> 37 (2003) Mfpa vl;L ehty;fSk; vk;.[p.RNu\; vOjpa GidTfshFk;.

,itad;wp gpujpfSk; ,]q;fs; Mfpa

vk;.[p.RNu\; fl;Liu Mfpa

fl;Liufs;> gpd;

lhtpd;rp

NfhLk;

nlsd;Nyhl; vd;d> /G+f;Nfh>

E}y;fSk;> Nfhl;ghl;L

etPdj;Jtk;

vd;why;

Mapuk;

mwpKf

E}y;fisAk;>

yf;fhd;> njupjh> njY}]; - fj;jhup> ghu;j; Kjypa rpe;jidahsu;fs; gw;wpa mwpKf E}y;fisAk; mtu; vOjpAs;shu;. vk;.[p.RNu\pd; cyfk; Nghw;Wk; jpiug;glq;fs; vd;Dk; E}y; cyfpd; Kjy; tupirapy; Ngrg;glj;jf;f mtuJ ,Ugj;ije;J jpiug;glq;fis Ntwpy;iy mwpKfg;gLj;JfpwJ. Neu;fhzy;fs; nrhw;fisj;jtpu

vd;Dk; ngaupy; njhFg;ghf ntspte;Js;sd. mtuJ fz;lwpa Vw;gLj;Jk; vOj;Jf;fspy; mtUila xUtpj NgRk; gbepiy khw;wj;ijf; fijfs; mike;Js;sd. fhyuPjpahff; tho;T Mk; 1999

KbAk;.

Muk;gfhyf; fijfshf fij

etPdj;Jt

neUf;fbfisg;

Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l ml;yhz;b]; kdpjd; kw;Wk; rpyUld; ehtYf;Fg; gpwF vOjg;gl;litNa fijfs;. gj;jhk; tFg;G tiu gbj;j vk;.[p.RNu\; 1976 - Mk; Mz;L jkpo;ehL muRj; Nju;thizak; elj;jpa Nju;tpy; Nju;r;rpaile;J nghJr;Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; cly; eyj;Jiwapy; vOj;juhfg; gzpahw;wp tpUg;g Xa;T ngw;wtuhthu;. fzprkhd fhyk; ,tu; rpdpkhj; JiwapYk; gzpahw;wpapUf;fpwhu;. kpfr; rkPgj;jpy; jpiug;glj; jzpf;ifj; Jiwapy; jzpf;ifahsuhf ,Ue;jhu;. ,tuJ gzpaDgtq;fs; ,tuJ fijfSf;Fj; Jiz nra;Js;sij ,tuJ fijfis thrpf;Fk;NghJ mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;. vk;.[p.RNu\_k; mtuJ gpujpfSk; vd;Dk; ,t;tpaypy; mtuJ tho;fi ; f tuyhW> gpujpahf;fr; nray;ghLfs;> gpujpfspd; jd;ikfs;> Nghf;Ffs; Mfpait Fwpj;j nra;jpfs; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gpd;etPdj;Jtf; cj;jpfisg; gad;gLj;jp vOjg;gl;l

,ay; - 5: vk;.[p.RNu\pd; ehty;fspy; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; $Wfs;vk;.[p.RNu\; ehty;fis ehtiy milahsj;ijAk; mtu; xU me;ehtypy; gpd; etPdj;Jt mtw;Ws; ehty; ehty; ehd;F vd;Dk; tifikapy; mtNu kw;Wk; Ie;J vOjpAs;shu;. gd;Kf ehty;fSf;F kdpjd; vOj vd;W tifik rpyUld; me;j

nfhLj;Js;shu;. fijnrhy;yp

ml;yhz;b]; (Cubism) ehtiy

milahsg;

gLj;Jfpwhu;.

jdJ

Kw;gLfpwhd;.

ehtYf;Fs; ,aq;Fk; fkNyrd; vd;gtd; me;j ehtYf;Fs; ,d;ndhU ehtiy vOJtjhf me;j ehty; mikfpwJ. mjpy; xNu fijf;Fg; gy;NtW KbTfSk; gy;NtW ,Uf;fpw rhj;jpag;ghLfSk; fijfspNy Ngrg;gLfpd;wd. MdhYk; tu;f;fg; ,e;j ehtYf;Fs; ngUk;ghd;ikAk; eLj;ju nghJg;Gj;jpf;Fs;

,Uf;fpw fijfs;jhd;. ngz;fs; Efu; nghUs;fspy; xd;whfg; ghu;f;fg;gLtJ> guj;jik xOf;fk; nfhs;Sk; jiytdpd; Clhl;lk; Kjyhdtw;iw ,jw;fhd cjhuzq;fshfr; nrhy;yyhk;. mNj rkak; mk;gj;J}u; khkh fij> FNyhj;Jq;fd; fij> kjf;fytuk; Fwpj;j fij Mfpait NtW jsq;fspy; ,aq;fp ehtypd; jUfpd;wd. mNj Nghf;fpy; thrf ciuahlYf;fhd fsj;ij Vw;gLj;jpj; rkak; ,e;jr; rhj;jpag;ghLfs; fdrJuj;jpw;fhd my;yJ

NtNwNjDk; fzpj tbtj;jpw;fhd gf;f rhj;jpaq;fshf mikahky; njY}]; fj;jhup Kd;nkhopAk; iuN]hk; Nghy fpis gpupAk; jd;ikajha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ghl;uPrpah thf; ,j;jifa fijfis nkl;lh/gpf;\d; vd;W tifg;gLj;Jfpwhu;. ,f;fij nkl;lh/gpf;\d;jhNd jtpu gd;Kf ehty; my;y vd;W ftpQu; uNk\; gpNujDk; ehty; te;j fhyj;jpNyNa Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gJ ftdj;jpw;FupaJ. mnyf;rhz;lUk; tifikapdjhf tifik jd; xU Nfhg;igj; NjdPUk; mjw;Fj; Autofiction jkpopy; jd; ehty; vd;Dk; ngUf;fp vd;Dk;

milahsg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. tuyhWk; GidTk; fye;j

ehty; vd;Dk; tpsf;fKk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MdhYk; Autofiction vd;Dk; jd;tuyhw;W tifikiaf; Fwpg;gjhfNt ,t;tha;tpd;NghJ Ma;thsUf;Ff; fpilj;j juTfs; %yk; mwpaKbfpwJ. mNjrkak; ,e;ehty; mj;jifa tifikapdjhf ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpwJ. ypz;lh `l;r;rd; Fwpg;gpLk; histeriographic metafiction Mf

rpye;jp ehty; Njhw;w nka;k;ik ehty; vd;W tif gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vOjg;gLk; tPl;bd; vy;yhg; GidTfSNk gpk;gj;ijg; rpye;jp Njhw;w nka;k;ikfs; tpku;rfu;fs; jhd; vd;DnkhU fUj;Jz;L. mNj rkak; Njhw;w nka;k;ik vd;gijf; fzpg;nghwpapy; njupAk; Kg;gupkhd Nghd;wnjd;W ehty; tpsf;Ffpd;wdu;. thrpg;gtDf;Fk; ngUk;ghYk; Njhw;w nka;k;ik mwptpay; Gidfijfspy; rhj;jpakhtjhf xU fUj;Jz;L. MdhYk; vOJgtDf;Fk; ,ilapy; epfOk; nkhop tpisahl;lhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,JnthU ghtid ehty;. Njhw;w nka;k;ik ehtyy;y. kd fij. ,lq;fspy; Nehahsu;fs; jdJ fhg;gfj;jpy; eilngWk; jd;tpopg;G Jg;gwpAk; epiy fijahf nfhz;l fij$wYk;

epfo;j;jg;gLk; rpye;jp rkfhyj; jd;ik kPjhd tpku;rdg; gfbia Kd;itf;Fk; epfo;j;JKiwapd;%yk; ghzpapyhd nkl;lh/gpf;\dhf ,aq;Fk; ,e;jf; fijapy; Mz; ngz; re;jpg;Gfs; epfOk; nuhkhz;brp]g; kpifAzu;r;rpf; epfo;e;Js;sJ ,q;Ff; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ MFk;. vk;.[p.RNu\; gpd; etPdj;Jtg; GidTfs; vd;W cupik NfhUtdtw;wpy; ANufh vd;nwhU efuk; kl;LNk Neuhd fijnrhy;yypy; jdJ fijia epfo;j;JfpwJ. ,J gpd; njhopy; kak; Fwpj;j gpd; etPd fhyj;jpw;fhd fij vd;w tifapy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j xd;W. 37 jkpo;g; gpd; etPdj;Jt mwptpay; GidTfspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ehty;. etPdj;Jt mwptpay; GidTfs; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; epfo;tjhf vOjg;gLtjhfTk; gpd; etPdj;Jt mwptpay; GidTfs; epfo;fhyj;jpy; epfo;tjhf vOjg;gLtjhfTk; xU tpku;rfu; $Wthu;. gpd; etPdj;Jt mwptpay; GidTfspy; Cyberfiction vd;nwhU tifik cz;L. 37 ehty; me;j tifikf;Fs; mlq;Fk; jd;ikaJ. ,e;ehty; gy Fuy; jd;ik nfhz;l ehty; vd;W milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;LssJ. vd;wNghJk; fijg; Nghf;fpy; xt;nthUtuhf khw;wp khw;wpf; fij nrhy;tjhf epfo;j;jg;gLk; ,e;jg; Gidtpy; njhdpapy; ve;j khw;wKk; ,y;yhky; xw;iwj; jd;ik nfhz;ljhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. mNjrkak; xNu Neuj;jpy; ajhu;j;jj; jd;ik nfhz;l fijiaAk; mwptpay; GiditAk; ,izg;gjd; %yk; fij nrhy;yypd; Gjpa rhj;jpankhd;iw ,J epfo;j;JfpwJ.

vk;.[p.RNu\; ehty;fspy; Njhw;w nka;k;ik ehtYf;fhd rhj;jpaq;fs; rpye;jp ehtiy tplTk; ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ. mjpfkhf ,e;j ehtYf;Fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJ

,g;gbahf vk;.[p.RNu\pd; ehty;fspy; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; $Wfs; vd;Dk; ,t;tpaypy; mtuJ ehty;fspy; fhzyhFk; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; $Wfspd; td;ik nkd;ikfs; tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,ay; - 6: vk;.[p.RNu\pd; rpWfijfspy; gpd; etPdj;Jtf;$Wfs;vk;.[p.RNu\pd; fhuzq;fs; vd;Dk; rpWfijfspy; fij mte;jpfhtpd; nra;Jnfhz;l jw;nfhiyf;F MW jw;nfhiy ebifnahUj;jpiag;

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