1

k|yd gu/;efdf k|:t't rfn' cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷)&%

sf] aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

gu/;efaf6 kfl/t ldltM @)&$.)%.!$

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

lhtk'/, wgs'6f

2

3

s[lif, pBd, Jofkf/, ko{6g, / :j/f]huf/

:jf:y, lzlIft, ;jn / ;d[4 dxfnIdL gu/ ..

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf lhtk'/, wgs'6fsf] k|yd gu/;efdf k|:t't rfn' cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷@)&% sf] aflif{s gLlt tyf

sfo{qmd g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfn] lgjf{lrt dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] o; ul/dfdo P]ltxfl;s k|yd gu/ clwj]zgsf ;efWoIfHo" ;j{k|yd dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf k|yd lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LHo"x¿nfO{ d gu/sfo{kflnsf kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 xflb{s :jfut ub{5' . ;fy} b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ tyf hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] dxfg cleofgdf ;xfbt k|fKt ug{' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ 1ft, c1ft ;lxbx¿k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' .

@)&# kmfu'g @& ut] ^ j6f uf=lj=;x¿ d"lt{9'+uf, df/]ss6x/], 8fF8fufpF, rfg'jf, n]u'jf / cvf}{n] lhtk'/ ;d]6L dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff eO{ e/v/} ljsf; kydf nlDs/x]sf] o; o; dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf ljljw ;d:of, r'gf}lt / cj;/x¿ 5g eGg] s'/f xfdLdf ljlbt} 5 . o;sf jfjh'b klg o; gu/kflnsf If]qsf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] tkm{ lgjf{lrt ;ef k|lta4tfsf ;fy nflu kg]{ ljZjf; d}n] lnPsf] 5' . nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fn kl5 ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt xfdL hgk|ltlglwx¿ hgtfsf cfsfFIff, rfxgf / efjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy o; k|yd gu/kl/ifb\df cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf nflu aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / jh]6 ;d]t o; ;Ddflgt ;ef dfkm{t ;du| dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf gful/sx¿ ;dIf /fVg kfpFbf d cfkm' / o; gu/ ;efnfO{ uf}/jfGjLt 7fg]sf] 5' . o; cj;/df xfd|f] sbdnfO{ ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfnIdL gu/af;Lx¿, lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v tyf ;b:ox?, k"j{ hg k|ltlglwx?,/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx¿, ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox¿, gful/s ;dfhsf cleoGtfx¿, lzIfs, kqsf/, ;flxTosf/ a'l4lhjL , ;dfh;]jL tyf ;'/IffsdL{k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' .

g]kfnsf] k"jL{ If]qdf cjl:yt wgs'6f lhNnfsf] o; dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf ljljw ;Defjgf af]s]sf] gu/kflnsf xf] . dWokxf8L /fhdfu{ eP/ /fhwfgL k|j]zåf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] o; gu/kflnsfdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, tyf jftfj/0fLo b[li6sf]0faf6 gd"gfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] k|jn ;Defjgfx¿/x]sf 5g\ . ;a} k|sf/sf] k|fs[lts ljljwtf af]s]sf] o; gu/ If]qdf s[lif / ko{6gnfO{ gd'gfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L ;du| gu/sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg x'g] ;Defjgf b]v]sf] 5' . h;sf] nflu gu/sf] /0fgLlts ljsf; of]hgf agfO{ cfufdL lbgdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} ;du| gu/sf] Plss[t ljsf; of]hgf tof/ u/L :ki6 nIo / p2]Zosf ;fy kl/0ffdd'vL eO{ cufl8 a9g cfkm" k|ltj4 /x]sf] Joxf]/f o; ;Ddflgt ;efdfkm{t ;du| dxfnIdL gu/af;Lx¿df k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ rfxG5' .

cWoIf dxf]bo, xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 xfd|f rfxgf / cfjZostfx¿ cl;ldt 5g t/ ;|f]t / ;fwgx¿ l;ldt 5g . pknJw l;ldt ;|f]t / ;fwgaf6 ;du| gu/sf] / ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx¿sf] rfxgf / ljsf;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfkm}df r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 . To;}n] l;ldt ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy kl/rfng u/L clwstd hg;xeflutf, ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/Ldf ljsf;sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ xfd|f] cfjZostf / jfWotf xf] . o; tkm{ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x¿sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] k"0f{ ;xof]usf] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .

4

cWoIf dxf]bo, ca d o; dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'dfsf] nflu canDag ul/Psf ljlw / k4lt af/]df JofVof ug{ rfxG5' . h;df, != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] kl/nlIft u/]sf lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx¿ / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ If]q leq

kg]{ elg ;+ljwfgn] kl/eflift u/]sf clwsf/sf If]qx¿ . @= xfn :yfgLo tx ;+rfng P]g ljw]ossf] ?kdf ;+;bdf ljrf/flwg /x]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf cGo s'g} klg

P]gaf6 :yfgLo txsf] sfo{;~rfng tyf lgodg ug]{ Joj:yf eOg;s]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg l:yltdf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;do ;dodf hf/L ePsf sfo{sf/L cfb]z tyf lgb]{zgx¿ .

#= bLuf] ljsf;sf nIo tyf lq–alif{o /fli6«o of]hgfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf k|d'v If]qx¿ . $= j8f :t/Lo of]hgf th{'df e]nf, ljifout ;ldlt tyf of]hgf th{"df ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/; eO cfPsf

of]hgfx¿ . %= /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldlt tyf ;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 l;df lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf lg0f{ox¿ . ^= ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{"df ;ldltsf lg0f{ox¿ . &= ljsf;sf ;d;fdlos d'2fx¿ h:t}M ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, bLuf] ljsf;, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, ljkb Joj:yfkg,

vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff, n}+lus ;zlQms/0f tyf ;dfj]ZfL ljsf;, jfnd}qL / jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, cfwf/e""t :jf:Yo, k"0f{ ;fIf/tf, v'nf lbzfd'Qm tyf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{, phf{ ;+s6 nufotsf cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifox¿nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 .

cWoIf dxf]bo, pknAw l;ldt >f]t ;fwgnfO{ pkof]u u/L bLuf] / e/kbf]{ ljsf; ug{' xfd|f] k|ltj4tf xf] . o;f] ug{ xfdLn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ k|fyldstfk"j{s qmdzM sfof{Gjog ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{ jfWotf ePsf]n] ;f]sf] nflu ;fna;fnL ?kdf cof]hgfnfO{ ljefhg u/L k|fyldstfsf If]qx¿sf] klxrfg ug{'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;f]xL l;4fGt cg'?k xfdLn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ 5gf}6 ubf{ b]xfosf cfwf/x¿ to u/L ;f]xL cg'?k of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6 u/]sf 5f} . cfwf/x¿M != cfly{s ljsf;sf gofF 9f]sf vf]Ng ;Sg] ;Defljt If]qx¿, h:t}M s[lif, ;8s, pBf]u, ko{6sLo dfu{,

vfg]kfgL cflb . @= lk5l8Psf If]q, ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf k'Ug] / gofF /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf x'g ;Sg] of]hgf tyf

sfo{qmdx¿ . #= :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] pknAwtf tyf u'0f:t/Lotfdf clea[l4 x'g] sfo{qmdx¿ . $= dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf x'g] sfo{qmdx¿ . %= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g x'g] sfo{qmdx¿ . ^= ljkbaf6 sd Iflt k'Ug] / ljkbsf] ;dodf p2f/ ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿ . &= blnt, lk58f ju{, hghflt, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] /f]huf/L tyf k|ltlglwTjnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] of]hgf

tyf sfo{qmdx¿ . *= cw'/f / qmdfut of]hgfx¿nfO{ k'/f ug]{ jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdx¿ . (= lghL If]q;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/]/ sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ . cWoIf dxf]bo, ca d o; dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% sf] gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' . gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{' k"a{ o; gu/kflnsfsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]+r -Vision_, nIo -Goal_, p2]Zo -Objective_ / ck]lIft pknlAwsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt k|:t'lt ub{5' .

5

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]+r -Vision_ M h}ljs s[lif, pBd, Jofkf/, ko{6g, / :j/f]huf/ M :jf:Yo, lzlIft, ;jn / ;d[4 dxfnIdL gu/ o; dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . nIo -Goal_M h}ljs s[lif pTkfbg, kz'kfng, ko{6g, Jofkf/, n3' pwf]u af6 gful/ssf] cfo:t/df pNn]vgLo ?kdf a[l4 ub}{ kfFr aif{ leqdf dWod cfo ePsf b]zsf gful/s ;/x agfpg] . p2]Zo -Objective_M

s[lif Joj;fo, ko{6g, pBf]u tyf Jofkf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L dxfnIdL gu/ l/ª/f]8sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ .

h}ljs s[lif pTkfbg If]q 3f]if0ff u/L /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ko{6ssf] gd"gf uGtJo agfpg] . ;a} j8f sfof{nox¿nfO{ ;w} oftfoft ;+rfng x'g] u/L ;8s ;+hfnn] hf]8\g] / qmdzM ;8sx¿

u|fe]n / sfnf]kq] ug]{ . Ps :yfgLo tx Ps pTkfbg If]qsf] cawf/0ff cg'?k pTkfbg If]qsf] 3f]if0ff u/L /fli6«o e'–

pkof]u gLlt @)&@ cg';f/ s[lif, cfjfl;o, Joj;flos, cf}wf]lus, vfgL tyf vlgh, jg, gbL tyf tfn tn}of / cfjZostfcg';f/ tf]lsPsf cGo If]qdf hldgsf] ljefhg ug]{ .

gu/kflnsfsf] pko['Qm If]qdf pRr lzIff k|bfg ug]{ k|fljlws lzIffnosf] :yfkgf ug]{ . gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf :jf:Yo s]Gb| / c:ktfnx¿nfO{ :t/f]GgtL u/L ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfnsf]

?kdf ljsf; ug]{ . ;j} j8fdf ;~rflnt ljBfnox¿df k|fljlws / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] k|Tofel't lbnfpg] . ;j} 3/df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f :jR5 lkpg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] cawf/0ff cg'?k ;a} 3/df vfg]kfgL

pknAw u/fpg] . k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm gu/ lgdf{0f ug]{ . afnd}qL / jftfj/0fd}qL gu/ lgdf{0f ug]{ . gu/kflnsfaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf of]hgf, cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt cg'udg

tyf d'Nof+sg ub}{ pQm sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f h:tf sfo{x¿af6 kf/bzL{tf Pjd\ :yfgLo ;'zf;g sfod ug{ k|yd d]o/ ;'zf;g sfo{qmd nfu' ug]{ .

Joj;fo ug{ k|f]T;fxg ub}{ ;a} o'jfx¿nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg dxfnIdL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf Joj;fo k|j4{g sfo{qmd nfu' ug]{ .

ul/a, blnt, hghflt, ckfË, dlxnfx¿sf] ;Lk ljsf; dfkm{t cfTdlge{/ agfpg k|yd pkd]o/ hLljsf hfu/0f sfo{qmd nfu' ug]{,

3/]n' lx+;f, dlxnf lx+;f d'Qm gu/ lgdf{0f ug{],

ck]lIft pknlJwM cfufdL kfFr aif{ leq gu/af;Lsf] k|lt JolQm cf};t cfDbfgL (Per Capita Income) !%))

cd]l/sL 8n/ k'Ug]5 . gu/ jf;Lsf] cf};t cfo' &# aif{ k'Ug]5 . afn d[To'b/ / dft[ d[To'b/ Go"g x'g]5 . k"0f{ ;fIf/ gu/ x'g]5 . jfn>d d'Qm / jftfj/0fd}qL xl/t zx/ lgdf{0f x'g]5 . 3/]n' lx+;fd'Qm gu/ aGg] 5 .

6

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] cufdL % jif]{ of]hgf tyf /0fgLltx¿M cfly{s ljsf; ;DalGw gLlt s[lifM

s[lif o; gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo hLljsfsf] cfwf/ xf] . o; If]qsf] ;+efjgf cWoog u/L If]qut afnLx¿sf] pTkfbgsf] nflu cfwf/ tof/ ul/g] 5 .

s[lifIf]qnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg s]Gb| tyf k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L :yfgLo laplahgsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu ljp a}+ssf] :yfkgf u/L :yfgLo k|hfltsf lapx¿sf] ;+/If0f ul/g] 5 .

Ps j8f Ps s[lif k|fljlwssf] Joj:yf u/L s[lif ;DalGw ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ul/g] 5 .

s[lifsf] ;+efljt If]qnfO{ ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/L pTkfbgnfO{ a[l4 ul/g] 5 .

Jofj;flos s[lif sfo{df ;+nUg s[ifsx¿sf] klxrfg ul/ cu''jf s[ifssf] ;d"x lgdf{0f ul/ s[lifsf] pTkfbsTjnfO{ a[l4 ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 .

s[lifof]Uo e"lddf pTkfbsTj a9fpg df6f] k/LIf0f ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

s[ifsx¿nfO{ C0f k|jfx ug]{ jftfj/0f a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo u/L cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 .

s[lif pTkfbg ;fdu|Lx¿sf] k|bz{g ug{ s[lif k|bz{gL d]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 .

s[lifhGo pkhx¿ afb/ nufot cGo jGohGt'x¿af6 hf]ufpg s]Gb| tyf k|b]z ;/sf/ ;Fu ;dGjo u/L lgoGq0fsf] gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

s[lifhGo pkhx? jGohGt'x?af6 hf]ufpg s]Gb| tyf k|b]z ;Fu ;dGjo u/L lgoGq0fsf] gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L ls;fgx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 .

s[lifhGo pTkfbg vfBGgsf] ?kdf k|of]u x'g] x'Fbf casf] s[lif pTkfbgdf ljiffbL/lxt jf cfu{lgs v]tL tkm{ s[ifsnfO{ pT;flxt ul/g] 5 . ;fy} s[lif pTkfbgdf cg'bfg lbg] gLlt canDag ul/g] 5 .

kz'kfngM

kz'kfngsf] b[li6«n] dxfnIdL gkf cltg} ;+efljt If]q xf] . o; gkfnfO{ kz' ljsf;sf] ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

n]u'jf ahf/ / lrq] ahf/nfO{ Joj;foL gfsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

uf]7 ;'wf/sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .

:j:Yf df;' ljqmL ljt/0fsf] gLlt cg';f/ awzfnf tyf b'Uw ;+sngsf] nflu lr:ofg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/L ahf/Ls/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

kz'sf] gZn ;'wf/df Wofg lbO{g] 5 .

pGgt hftsf kz'sf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg] 5 .

Ps j8f Ps kz' k|fljlwssf] Joj:yf u/L kz'kfngnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

7

b'UwhGo, df;'hGo kbfy{df cfTdlge{/ eO{ b'U3hGo / df;'hGo kbfy{x¿ lgof{t k|a{wg ul/g] gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

kz'kfng Joj;fodf o'jf tyf s[ifsx¿nfO{ cfslif{t u/L kz'kfngdf ;+nUg s[ifsx¿sf] ;d"x agfO{ pGgt tyf Jofj;flos kz'kfngsf] nflu k|T;fg ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ gLlt clVtof/ ul/g] 5 .

ko{6gM

ko{6gsf] b[li6n] dxfnIdL] gu/kflnsf ;+efjgf af]s]sf] gu/kflnsf xf] . dWokxf8L /fhdfu{n] lrq] If]qdf o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ hf]8\5 eg] /fdahf/df k'g o;dfu{n] xfdLnfO{ hf]8\b5 . xf]rf] e"efu c?0f pkTosfsf] If]qb]lv @&)) ld= cUnf] k6s] 8fF8f o;} gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] 5 . n]u'jf vf]nfsf] em/gf, nIdLvf]nfsf] em/gf;Dd ;8ssf] kxF'r k'¥ofpg] 5 eg] gu/kflnsf tyf lghL Joj;foLsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf k6s] 8fF8f, yfd 8fF8fdf Eo" 6fj/ lgdf{0f u/L ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f ul/g] 5 .

o; gu/kflnsf ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf] b[li6n] wgL ePsf]n] s]xL j8fx¿df xf]d:6] ;~rfng u/L cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6s leqofO{g] 5 .

ko{6sx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL :yfgLo :t/df lgld{t tyf pTkflbt tyf o; gu/kflnsfsf] ul/df a9fpg] vfnsf ;fdu|L /fVg sf]z]nL 3/sf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

k'/ftflTjs tyf P]ltxfl;s j:t' tyf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;+/If0f ul/g] 5 . To:tf ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu Ps gu/:t/Lo ;+u|xfno :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .

gu/ If]q leq ;+efjgfsf] cWoog u/L pko'Qm :yfgx¿df dgf]/~hg kfs{, lrN8«]g kfs{, h]i7 gful/s

rf}tf/Lx¿sf] lgdf{0f ul/ ko{6s cfsif{0f ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 .

gu/sf ;Defljt :yfgx?df ko{6g k|j4{g, lbuf] ;:tf] / e/kbf]{ oftfoftsf] ?kdf /f]k–j] lgdf{0f / pkof]u ug]{ lglt cjnDjg ul/g] 5 .

ko{6g u'? of]hgf lgdf0f{ ul/ ;f] cfwf/df sfdx? yfnlg ul/g] lglt agfO nfu' ul/g] 5 . dxfnIdLsf] hkgfM s]jnsf/sf] ;kgf

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf ;Defjgf af]s]sf] gu/kflnsf xf] . ljZjs} xf]rf] pkTosf c?0fEofnL o;} If]qaf6 ;'? x'G5 . hxf t/fO{sf] h:tf] pi0f udL{ kfOG5 . ;fy} @&)) ld= ;Ddsf] lr;f]kg klg o;} If]qdf kfOG5 . ;fy} o;} gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ ^ df sl/a #)) jif{ cufl8 :yflkt gfu]Zj/ dlGb/ klg /x]sf] 5 . /fdahf/ b]lv gfu]Zj/ dlGb/, l;+xb]jL x'b} k6s] 8fF8f;Dd hgtfsf] ;]o/df nufgL u/L s]jnsf/sf] lgdf{0fsf] ;kgf xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f} . h;nfO{ xfdLn] bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmsdsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5f} . n3' pBdM

o; gu/kflnsfsf hgtfnfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg n3' pBdsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

n3' pBf]ux¿sf] ;'rgf ;+sng u/L Jojl:yt ul/g] 5 .

n3' pBd ;~rfng u/L % hgf eGbf a9L hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] Joj:ffoLnfO{ k|:tfjgfsf] cfwf/df k|]fT;fxg k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

8

s[lif, kz'kfng tyf sfi7 pBdLnfO{ ljz]if k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 .

:yfgLo t'n;L, t]hkQf, ;'7f], cn}rL, cb'jf cflbjf6 lgld{t hl8a'l6hGo lrofsf] pTkfbg u/L cfofltt tyf d]l;ghGo lrofsf] k|of]unfO{ k|lt:yflkt ul/g] 5 .

:yfgLo hl8a'l6, nf]Qmf, dfln+uf], cNnf], clDn;f] h:tf jg:kltx¿af6 n3' pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g] 5 .

;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;M /f]huf/sf] cfwf/

gu/kflnsfsf k|To]s j8fx¿df ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;nfO{ plrt jftfa/0f tof/ ul/g] 5 . ! j8f Ps ljifout ;xsf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu b'U3 ;xsf/L, s[lif ;xsf/L, ljB't ;xsf/L, art tyf C0f ;xsf/L, hl8a'6L ;xsf/L, ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgf / ljsf;df ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g] 5 .

gu/ If]q leq /x]sf ;xsf/Lx¿sf] tYofª\s ;+sng / cBfjlws u/L ;xsf/LnfO{ lgodg ub}{ ;xsf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . o;sf] nflu gu/ :t/Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 agfO{ ;xsf/L k|j4{gsf so{qmdx¿;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

ljljw

j}b]l;s /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf o'jfx¿nfO{ nlIft u/L ljb]zdf l;s]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / lj1tf k'FhL ;b'kof]u ug]{ u/L cfo cfh{gsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ kxn ul/g]5 .

cfly{s ljsf; of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .

;fdflhs ljsf; ;DalGw gLlt

vfg]kfgLM

cfufdL % jif{ leq Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] kfgL pknAw u/fOg]] 5 .

If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{nosf] ;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjodf cf=j= @)&$.)&% df j8f g+= !,@,#,$,%,*,( df vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/If0f u/L vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 .

;Defjgf ePsf 7fFpx?sf jf]l/Ë tyf lnlkm\6L+u (Lifting) u/L vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf

7fFpx¿df vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 . :jf:YoM

k|To]s j8fx¿df k|fylds :jf:Yo ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] :jf:Yo rf}sL :yfkgf u/L :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ hgtfsf] 3/cfugdf k'–ofOg] 5 .

lhtk'/ k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|nfO{ ljz]if1 lrlsT;s ;lxtsf] !% z}ofsf] c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g] 5 .

dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfnfO{ sfo{;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df k|f]T;fxg k|bfg ul/g]5 .

9

h]i7 gful/s tyf dlxnfx¿sf] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ gLlt gu/kflnssfn] clVtof/ ug]{5 .

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfnfO{ # jif{leq k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm gu/If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ gLlt clVtof/ ul/g] 5 .

;fj{hlgs :ynx¿sf] ;/;kmfO tyf ;+/If0fsf] gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

k|To]s 3/df w'Fjf/lxt r'nf]sf] lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . lzIffM

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfdf cjl:yt lhtk'/ SofDk;nfO{ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 .

j8fx¿df cjl:yt df= lj= x¿df cfwf/e"t tx kl5 k|fljlws ljifox¿sf] cWoogdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 .

ljBfnox¿df c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 cWofkg ug{] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 .

gu/kflnsfsf] If]q leq ;+efjgfsf] cWoog u/L Ps k|fljlws ljBfno ;~rfngsf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 .

cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

pRr lzIffsf] nflu dlxnf, blnt, cNk;+Vos, cflbjf;L hghflt tyf cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

ckfËtf ePsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgz'Ns?kdf pRr lzIff;Dd cWoog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg kxn ul/g] 5 .

jfnljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ lzIffsf] clgjfo{ tyf klxnf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

gu/kflnsf tyf j8f sfof{noaf6 lgoldt ljBfnosf] cg'udg d"Nofª\sg u/L pTk|]/0ff / ;jnLs/0fsf] gLlt ckgfO{g] 5 .

;':t ckfËtf tyf ax' ckfËtf ePsfx¿ cWoog ug]{ ljBfnonfO{ ;+/If0f tyf ;xof]u k'/\ofOg] 5 .

ljBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo z}lIfs jftfj/0f :yfkgf ug{ ;'/lIft ejg, kof{Kt kmlg{r/, k':tsfno, z}lIfs ;fdu|L, k|of]uzfnf, vfg]kfgL, 5fq5fqfsf nflu 5'6\6f 5'6\6} zf}rfno, v]n d}bfg, v]ns'b ;fdu|L cflbsf] Joj:yf h:tf Go"gtd k"jf{wf/df Wofg lbO{ u'0f:t/Lo k7gkf7g sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 .

ljBfno egf{ b/ j[l4 ug]{ tyf 5f]8\g] b/ Go'g ug{ ljBfno egf{ cleofg / ljBfno hfgsf nflu k|]l/t ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] sIff ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

sIff cg';f/sf] lzIfs b/aGbLsf] Joj:yf ug]{ gLlt lnO{g]5 .

x/]s df= lj= df lj1fg k|of]uzfnfsf] ;'ljwf ;lxt lzIf0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

k'/ftflTjs tyf wfld{s :yn

10

k'/ftflTjs tyf wfld{s :ynx¿sf] ;+/If0f tyf ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg] 5 .

gu/kflnsf cGtu{t /x]sf wfld{s dlGb/, u'Daf, rr{, b]jL:yfg, k|s[lt k'hssf] wfld{s :yn, u'kmf, rf}tf/f] cflbsf] ;+/If0f tyf ljsf; ul/g]5 .

o:tf P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s j:t' tyf :yfgx¿sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ O{– 8s'd]G6«L lgdf{0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 .

gfu]Zj/ dlGb/, sflnsf dlGb/, d"lt{dx]Zj/ dlGb/, l;+xb]jL dlGb/, wd{b]jL dlGb/, c?0f lj>flGt dlGb/ cflb dlGb/x¿sf] ;+/If0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbO{g] 5 .

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf af}4u'Dafx¿sf] ;+/If0f sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 .

P]ltxfl;s sfnLkf]v/LnfO{ ;+/If0f u/L k6s] 8fF8f nufotsf ;Defljt If]qx?df wfld{s ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

k':tsfno tyf O{–nfO{a|]/LM

gu/:t/Lo Ps k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf u/L ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . k':tsfnonfO{ cfw'lgs tyf k|ljlwo'Qm agfO{ O{–nfO{a|]/Lsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ j8f:t/;Dd lj:tf/ / ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

Ps ljBfno Ps k':tsfnosf] gf/fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ lbzfdf cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .

cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ljz]iftf emlNsg] j:t' , ;fdu|L tyf k':tsx¿sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;sng ug{ cflbjf;L, hghflt ;+u|xfno :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .

gu/:t/Lo ;+u|xfno :yfkgf u/L gu/leq tyf cGo If]qsf dxTjk"0f{ j:t' tyf ;fdu|Lsf] ;+/If0f ul/g] 5 .

a}b]l;s /f]huf/M

a}b]l;s /f]huf/df hfg] JolQmnfO{ plrt ;Lk tyf Ifdtfsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbO ;'/lIft a}b]l;s /f]huf/nfO{ Wofg lbOg] 5 .

gu/ If]qjf6 ljb]zdf /xg] o; If]qsf bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLnfO{ o; If]qsf] ljsf;df ;xeflutfsf] nflu ;xsfo{sf] pko'Qm jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/ Joj;foLnfO{ k|f]T;fg ug]{ lglt lnOg] 5 .

o'jf tyf v]ns'bM

ljsf;, cg'zf;g / ultzLntfsf] nflu v]ns'b eGg] gf/fnfO{ d"t{?k k|bfg ug{ o; gu/kflnsfn] v]ns'b If]qnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg]5 .

;j} j8fx¿df Ps j8f Ps v]ns'b d}bfg lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf] nflu laBfno b]lv g} lglZrt of]hgf / sfo{qmd agfO{ /fli6«o :t/sf v]nf8Lsf] pTkfbg ul/g] 5 .

gu/:t/Lo v]ns'b d}bfgsf] nflu v]n d}bfgsf] vf]hL tyf lgdf{0f u/L v]ns'b ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 .

k|To]s j8fx¿df o'jfSnj :yfkgf u/L gu/sf] ljsf;df o'jfx¿sf] kl/rfng ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

11

afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gM

cfufdL ltg jif{ leq o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ :yfgLo afnd}qL gu/sf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 .

k|To]s j8fx¿ / dfBlds ljBfnox?df jfn Snj :yfkgf u/L o'jf ljBfly{x¿sf] ljsf; / kl/rfng ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 . ljljw

e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf lghL 3/, ljBfno cflb ejgx¿ k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu /fli6«o k'glgdf{0f k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo u/L tbf?stfsf ;fy pQm ejgx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ /fxt ljt/0fsf] kxn ul/g]5 .

nlIft ju{x¿nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg / ljsf;df ;xhLs/0f ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ gu/kflnsfdf dlxnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, o'jf ;dGjo ;ldlt, afnaflnsf ;dGjo ;ldlt, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, ckf+u ;dGjo ;ldltx¿ u7g u/L nlIft ju{sf] nflu ;~rfng ePsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofOg] 5 .

gu/ If]q leq ;+efjgfsf] cWoog u/L dgf]/~hg kfs{, lrN8«]g kfs{, h]i7 gful/s rf}tf/Lx¿sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 .

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;DalGw gLltM ;8sM

of] jif{ dxfnIdL gu/ kflnsfsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] jif{ x'g] 5 . PsLs[t zx/L ljsf; of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .

;8s lgdf{0fsf] nflu gu/kflnsfleq gu/ u'? of]hgf (Road Master Plan) lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 .

gu/kflnsfsf] If]qleq lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf / gofF lgdf{0f x'g] 3/sf] gS;fkf; ug]{ sfo{ clgjfo{?kdf nfu" ul/g] 5 .

o; gu/kflnsfsf ;8sx¿ lgdf{0f ubf{ d'Vo ;8ssf] rf}8fO{ !$ ld= / dWod :t/sf ;8sx?sf] !) ld= ;xfos ;8ssf] rf}8fO ^ ld= x'g] gLlt lnO{Psf] 5 .

lgDg ;8sx¿nfO{ d'Vo ;8ssf] ?kdf lnO{g]5 M

lq;'n]–lhtk'/ ;8s

l;w'jf–d"lt{9'+uf]–lhtk'/]–/fdahf/ ;8s

bfx|]uf}8f–df/]s n]u'jf3f6 ;8s

d'7] 8f8fufFp rfg'jf /fd jhf/

cfxfn] vfk|fË 8f8fufFp ;8s

lgDg ;8sx¿nfO{ dWod ;8ssf] ?kdf lnO{g]5 M

lhtk'/]–cfGb|'Ë–xn]b] x'Fb} rfg'jf hf]8\g] ;8s

12

lhtk'/ ofª\nfa'Ë–dr]k']–d'nvs{–8fF8fufFp ;8s

lhtk'/–9f]8]–df/]s–s6x/]–rfg'jf ;8s

lrq]–kfl/vfk|fª–s6x/] ;8s

nx/]a/ x'Fb} 5y/ ufFpkflnsf / kflv|jf; g=kf= hf]8\g] ;8s

dfªdfof l;Dn], d'ufnLufpF, ofËkfË, cvf}n], sf]nrf}/, u0f]z6f/, cfxfn], lgu'/], vfk/fË, d'nvs{, 8f8fufFp, rfg'jf, /fdahf/, dfªdfof ;8snfO{ dxfnIdL hf]8\g] rqm ky (Ring

Road) sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g] lglt lnOg] 5 . oL dflysf d'Vo ;8saf6 vf]lnPsf dfu{x¿ ;xfos ;8ssf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g] 5 h;sf] rf}8fO{ ^ ld= agfpg] gLlt /x]sf] 5 .

a;Gtk'/–3'dfpg]–t]n'+u ;8s

cf]v|]]–gfu]Zj/–nIdL vf]nf hf]8\g] ;8s nufot gu/df vf]lnPsf ;8sx? .

gu/ leq vf]lnPsf ;Dk'0f{ ;xfos ;8sx?

o; dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ j8fx¿hf]8\g] k|d'v tyf ;xfos ;8snfO{ All weather Roads sf] ?kdf lgdf{0f tyf ljsf; ul/g]5 .

lq;'n]–lhtk'/ v08sf] dfªdfof vf]nfdf klSs k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g]5 .

lgu'/L6f/–df/]ss6x/]–8f8fufFp hf]8\g] nIdL vf]nfsf] ;8sdf sHj] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g]5 .

n]u'jf vf]nfdf klSs k'n lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

gu/ u'? of]hgf afx]ssf ;8sx¿sf] gofF 6\ofs vf]Ng aGb ul/g] 5 .

vf]lnPsf ;8ssf 6«ofsx¿nfO{ lj:tf/ / jftfj/0fd}qL agfO{g]5 .

;a} j8f afx|} dlxgf ;8s ;~rfng x'g] u/L ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt ub}{ hfg] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ j8f s]Gb| ;Dd k'Ug af6f] km/flsnf] kfg]{, u|fe]n ug]{, gfnfx¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ h:tf sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

ljB't\M gljs/0fLo a}slNks phf{sf] ljsf; / pkof]u M

xfd|f] dxfnIdL gu/ If]qdf /x]sf ;+efljt ;j} hn;|f]tsf] clwstd pkof]usf] nflu ;+efJotf cWoog ug]{ u/fpg], klxn] ePsf / cj ul/g] ;+efJotf cWoogsf cfwf/df n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't kl/of]hgfx?sf] ;j]{If0f, pTkfbg, k|zf/0f / ljt/0fsf] plrt k|jGw ub}{ To;jf6 clwstd pkof]lutf / nfe lnb}+ pBd Joj;fosf] k|j4{g ul/ lbuf] Joj;flos/0fjf6 cfo cfh{g a[l4 ub}{ c;xh hLjgk4ltnfO{ ;xhtf, ;'ljwfo'Qm / :tl/o hLjg k4ltdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ clwstd k|oTg ub}{ tbg';f/sf sfo{qmdx? / of]hgfx? th'df{ ul/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ / ;j} 3/ kl/jf/, ;+3 ;+:yf, pBf]u Joj;fo, ;]jf k|bfosx? / ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?nfO{ cfaZos kg]{ hlt dfqfdf u'0f:tl/o ljB't zlQm jf phf{ cfk"lt ug]{ ;'lglZrttf ul/g]5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt sfg"g / gLltsf] kl/lwdf /x]/ ;+ej eP ;Dd :yfgLo gu/ ;/sf/ / ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] lb3{sflng ;fem]bf/L cl3 a9fpg], oyf;+ea :yfgLo OR5's gful/sx? / gLhL If]qnfO{ ;d]t pTk|]l/t ub}{ of] dxfnIdL gu/If]qdf ;+rflnt n3' hnljw't cfof]hgf, n]u'jfvf]nf–! ;fgf hnljB't kl/of]hgf, ;f]xL j8fsf] efË6f/ glhs} n]u'jf–@ ;fgf hnljB't kl/of]hgf / cGo ;Defljt 7fFpx?df ljw't pTkfbg k|j4{g oyf;So l;3| ;DkGg

13

ug{ aftfj/0f / cg's'ntf k|bfg ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] gu/kflnsfsf tkm{jf6 klg ;+ej x'g ;s]df hnljB'tsf] pTkfbg / Jofkf/df z]o/ vl/b ul/ gfkmf–gf]S;fgdf lx:;]bf/ x'g] ul/ nufgL ul/ of] gu/kflnsfnfO{ klg ;fem]bf/ agfpg] k|of; ul/g]5 .

;f}o{phf{, jfo'phf{ / afof]Uof; nufotsf a}slNks gjLs/0fLo phf{sf] ;+efJotf cWoog u/fO{ To;sf cfwf/df gljs/0fLo a}slNks phf{ pTkfbg ug]{, pTkflbt phf{sf] Joj;flos k|zf/0f / Gofof]lrt ljt/0f ul/ phf{nfO{ ax'kof]u u/]/ laljw k]zfsf If]qdf Joj;flos k|j4{g ug]{ sfo{x? ul/g]5 . ;fy} ljleGg ahf/ If]qx?, 3gfa:tL ePsf 6f]nx?, gofF :yflkt ul/g] ldgL zx/x?, cf}Bf]lus If]qx?, ko{6g k|j4{g x'g] If]qx?, sf]zL xfO{–j] sf ahf/ jf j:tLx?, ;fj{lhlgs ljBfno / SofDk;x?, dxTjk"0f{ rf}sx?, ck7]/f] kbdfu{x? / dxTjk"0f{ k'nx?df klg ;f}o{kf]n n}Dksf] k|jGw ul/g]5 / To;sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{ :yflgo ;d'bfo, j}b]l;s lgof]u, bft[ Pjd\ ljlQo lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ lglt lnOg] 5 .

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx¿sf] ck'/f] ljB'tnfO{ b'O{ jif{ leq k'/f ul/g]5 .

k'/fgf sf7sf kf]nx¿nfO{ lj:yflkt u/L kmnfd] kf]n tyf s|lqm6 kf]nx¿df ?kfGtf/0f, lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . 6«fG;kmd/x?sf] Ifdtf j[l2 ul/g] 5 .

l;rfO{M

l;rfO{sf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf j8fx¿df s'nf], gx/ tyf kfO{kåf/f l;rfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

k'/fgf l;rfO{sf of]hgfx¿nfO{ ;Defjgfsf] cfwf/df cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . gu/kflnsf ejgM

gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUufbftfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L lgz'Ns hUuf k|flKt ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 .

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] nflu pko'Qm :yfgdf hUufsf] Joj:yf u/L # jif{ leqdf ;fd'bflos xn;lxtsf] ejg lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

j8f sfof{nosf] ejgM

gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUufbftfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L lgz'Ns hUuf k|flKt ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g] 5 .

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf j8fx¿ qmdzM !, @, % / * df ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUUffsf] Joj:yf u/L ;efxn ;lxtsf] sfof{no ejg @ jif{ leq lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

;fljs ejgx¿df ldl6ª xn tyf cltly sIfsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ljdfg:ynsf] ;+efjgfM

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsf ! 3'dfpg], rfg'jf / 8fF8fufp ljrdf kg]{ yfd 8fF8f nufot 7fFpdf ljdfg:ynsf] nflu ;Defljt :yn /x]sf] 5 . wgs'6f, t]x|y'd, ef]hk'/ / ;+v'jf;efsf] jLr efudf kg]{ o; If]qnfO{ ljdfg:ynsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg s]Gb| tyf k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ cfXjfg ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfdf ko{6g k|j4{gsf] nflu ;+efljt :yfgx¿df x]nLKof8sf] :yfkgfsf nflu ;Defjgf cWoog ul/g] 5 .

ljljw

14

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u ug{ b]zL ljb]lz nuflg stf{ bflq lgsfo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ u/L ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x¿ lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . / nuflg stf{ / ;xof]lu lgsfox?nfO{ dxfnIdLsf] ljsf; k|s[ofdf ;xeflu jGg cfjfxg ug]{ lglt to ul/Psf] 5 .

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfdf cfjft hfjt ;xhtfsf] nflu emf]n'+u] k'n lgdf{0fsf] nflu pRr k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

dxfnIdL gu/df % jif{ leq cfkm\g} nufgLdf Pkm\=Pd\ /]l8of] ;~rfng u/L gu/sf ljljw ultljlw af/]df ;'–;"lrt ug]{ gLlt clVtof/ ul/g] 5 .

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] ahf/If]qdf Nof08nfO{g 6]lnkmf]g lj:tf/sf] nflu kxn ul/g] 5 .

dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] j8fx¿df g]6 ;~rfngsf] nflu clK6sn kmfO{j/ lj5\ofpg kxn u/L ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/df gd"gf gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg;DalGw gLlt ljkb\ Joj:yfkgM

o; dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf; / k|ult;Fu jftfj/0f hf]l8Psf] x'Fbf o; gu/nfO{ jftfj/0f d}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L o;} cf=j= )&$.)&% af6} jftfj/0fd}qL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt to u/L nfu" ul/g] 5 . ;f]sf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwg tyf k|fljlws ;xof]unfO{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/Ldf ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

ljsf;nfO{ ljkb\ hf]lvd;Fu hf]8L ljkb\ k|lt/f]wfTds ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ gLltnfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ljkb\sf ;+efljt If]q klxrfg ul/g] 5 .

jg If]qsf] ljsf;M

o; If]qsf] ljsf; ubf{ jftfj/0fLo kIfnfO{ Wofgdf /flvg] 5 . jg ;+/If0f, lghL jg ;+/If0f tyf ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ ;b:ox¿sf] ckgTjaf]w x'g] u/L ag ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

jgk}bfj/ ;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]u ;+~rfng ug]{{{nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 .

;fd'bflos jg / ;fd'bflos jg leqsf vfln hUufnfO{ Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ cg's'ngsf sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 .

ljkb\hGo 36gfx¿sf] k|efljt hg;d'bfonfO{ p4f/, /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu j8f j8fdf Ps ljkb\Joj:yfg o'lg6 v8f u/L ljkb\sf 36gfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ul/g] 5 . ;fy} gu/:t/Lo ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/L ljkb\hGo 36gfx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 .

Ps j8f, Ps kf]v/L lgdf{0fsf] cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . sfnLkf]v/L, yfd 8fF8fdf /x]sf] kf]v/L, cfxfn 8fF8fdf /x]sf] kf]v/L, n]u'jfdf /x]sf] kf]v/Lx¿sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g ul/g] 5 .

e"pkof]u ;DaGwL bL3{sfnLg gLlt agfO{ afemf] hldgsf]] ;xL ;b'kof]u ug]{ gLlt clVtof/ ul/g]5 .

;'s'Daf;L e'ldxLg / cJojl:yt a;f]jf;nfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

15

jftfj/0fd}qL gu/sf] ?kdf o; gu/nfO{ ljsl;t ul/g]5 .

gu/ leq /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUufx¿ uf}r/0f, h+un, af6f], kf6L, kf}jf, d7, dlGb/, u'Daf, rr{, kf]v/L, rf}tf/f], 3f6 nufotsf If]qx¿sf] ;+/If0f ul/g] 5 .

ljkb\hGo 36gfx¿sf] Go'gLs/0f ug{ % jif{ leq gu/If]qdf jf?0foGq ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 .

gu/ If]qleq xl/ofnL k|j4{g ug{ vfnL :yfgx¿sf] 5gf}6 u/L j[If/f]k0f ul/g] 5 .

gu/ If]qleq kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Nof08lkmn;fO6sf] lgdf{0f u/L kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 .

dxfnIdL gkfsf] j8f g+= % / ^df /xsf] u'7L hUuf k|b]z ;/sf/ / s]Gb| ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/L Joj:yfkg ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . +

;:yfut ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g;DalGw gLlt

+ ;:yfut ljsf;M

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/sf] k"0f{ pkof]u tyf kl/kfngf ug{ dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] nflu pko'Qm lgod, ljlgod tyf sfo{ljlw / lgb]{lzsfx¿ tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 .

;]jf k|jfxnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg j8fsfof{nox¿nfO{ ef}lts ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfO ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g] 5 .

j8f sfof{no tyf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf cfjZos ;+Vofdf ;Ifd, k|lta4 tyf t6:y sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Joj:yf u/L ;]jf k|jfx ul/g] 5 .

cfGtl/s ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] kof{Kttfsf] x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yfdf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @*% cg';f/ :yfgLo txdf ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] u7g u/L :yfgLo sd{rf/Lsf] u7g u/L ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

j8f sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; u/L sfo{;Dkfbgsf] clej[l4df Wofg lbOg] 5 . sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg u/L ;'rssf] cfwf/df sd{rf/LnfO{ yk k|f]T;fxg pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg'?k gu/kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] Gofo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;/n / ;xh t'NofO{ ;a}sf] kx'Frdf k¥ofOg] 5 . gu/ pkk|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g x'g] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ >f]t, ;wfgo'Qm agfO{ cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 .

gu/kflnsf sfof{no / j8f sfof{nox¿df ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfox¿df gful/s j8fkq tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g]5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

gu/kflnsfaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf of]hgf, cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sg ub}{ pQm sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f h:tf sfo{x¿af6 kf/bzL{tf Pjd\ :yfgLo ;'zf;g sfod ul/g]5 . u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug{ gu/kflnsfleq u'gf;f] ;'Gg] clwsf/L tyf u'gf;f]sf] sf/jfxL ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

16

gful/ssf] ;'rgfsf] xsnfO{ k|Tofe"t ug{, ;'rgfdf ;xh kx'Frsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ cfjZos ;fdflhs ;~hfn, j]e;fO{6 tyf cGo ljB'tLo k|ljlwx¿sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df hf]8 lbO{g] 5 .

cfufdL cfj b]lv pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L tyf ;+:yfsf] klxrfg u/L k'/:s[t ug]{ kl/kfl6sf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . To;}u/L pTs[i6 lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf, cfdf ;d'x, dlxnf ;d'x, ;xsf/L, s[ifs ;d"x, 6f]n ljsf; ;d"x, lgdf{0f Joj;foL tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ klg k'/:s[t ul/g] 5 .

l5d]sL ufFpkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df cGt/ ;xsfo{df :yfgLo tx ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd klxrfg u/L cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .

;fdflhs ;'/IffM

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt tyf ;/n agfO{g] 5 .

a}+s;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf j8f sfof{nod} 3'DtL a}+lsª ;]jf dfkm{t pknAw u/fOg] 5 .

h]i7 gful/sx¿sf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL plrt cf/fd u[xx¿ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

lglZrt pd]/sf h]i7 gful/ssf] cg'ejnfO{ ;Dkltsf] ?kdf u|x0f ug{ h]i7 gful/ssf] cg'ej tyf g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts tyf ljsf;sf cfofdx¿ ;d]6L O{––lel8of] lgdf{0f ul/ ;+u|x ug{ yflng] 5 .

;'zf;gM

o; gu/kflnsfsf ultljlwnfO{ rf}dfl;s ?kdf dxfnIdL cfjfh gfds a'n]l6g k|sfzg u/L cfd hgtfdf ;';'lrt ul/g] 5 .

O{–l;l6hg rf6{/ ljB'tLo gful/s j8fkqaf6 gu/kflnsf tyf j8faf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx¿sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{g]5 .

;]jfk|jfxnfO{ ;xh , ;/n, k|efjsf/L tyf Jojl:yt agfpg kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;Lkljsf;sf] /0fgLltnfO{ cjnDag ul/g] 5 .

ei6«frf/d'Qm ;]jfk|jfxsf] gLlt o; gu/kflnsfsf] /xg] 5 .

;fdflhs ljsf; / GofoM

ljkGgtfsf] cWoog tyf klxrfg u/L ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ kl/ro kq ljt/0f ul/g] 5 .

km';sf] 5fgf]nfO{ lj:yflkt u/L cfudL % jif{leq h:tfsf] 5fgf]sf] 3/df ?kfGt/0f ug]{ cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

ul/j kl/jf/nfO{ klxrfgsf] cfwf/df pkrf/ tyf 3/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ gLlt clVtof/ ul/g]5 .

;Lk ljsf;M

dfga ;+zfwgsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbO{g] 5 .

:yfgLo ;Lk tyf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g] 5 .

x:tsnfsf ;LknfO{ ljz]if k|f]T;flxt u/L Jofj;flos ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .

17

5f]6f] cjlwsf ;Lk ljsf; ;DalGw tflnd ;~rfng u/L :j/f]huf/Lsf] nflu jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g] 5 .

cfdf ;d"x, ehg ;d"x cflbsf] dfWodaf6 dlxnfx¿nfO{ uf]na4u/L cfocfh{gd'ns sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fO :j/f]huf/sf] cj;/ l;h{gf ul/g] 5 .

;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfgtf :yfkgfsf] nflu nlIft ju{ ;d'bfonfO{ ;zQm agfpg laz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . dlxnf, h]i7 gful/s, afnaflnsf, ckfË, Psn dlxnf, o'jf cflbjf;L hghflt, blnt, cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg tyf sdhf]/ ju{ ;d'bfonfO{ d"n k|jfxLs/0fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg] .

h]i7 gful/sx¿ P]ltxfl;s lgwL ePsfn] pgLx¿sf] plrt ;+/If0f tyf ;Ddfgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

JolQmut 36gfnfO{ cgnfO{g dfkm{t ub]{ JolQmut 36gfbtf{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

gu/If]qsf o'jfx¿nfO{ ;d]6L kqsfl/tfsf] tflnd lbg] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

dxfnIdL gu/ If]q leq gu/ k|x/Lsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ clVtof/ ul/ ahf/ cg'udg u/L Jojl:yt ul/g] 5 .

gu/ If]qdf /x]sf k|x/L rf}sLx¿sf] ef}lts ;+/rfx¿sf] :t/f]Gglt u/L k|To]s j8f sfof{nox¿/x]sf] :yfgdf k|x/L rf}sL :yfkgfsf] nflu hf]8 lbO{g] 5 . 6f]nj:tL ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

;dfhjfbL ;jn / lbuf] cy{tGq ljsf;sf] nflu ;xsf/L M

cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ub}{ ;fdflhs / cfly{s If]qdf b|'t / lbuf] ljsf; ub}{ ;dfhnfO{ cu|ufdL lbzfdf ?kfGt/0f u/]/ xfd|f] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] dfu{bz{g u/] cg'?k g} ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf / sfg"gL /fHodf x'g kg]{ ;j} nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfdf ;dfhafb k|lt k|lta4 /x]/ ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{] bfloTj ;j} g]kfnLn] axg ub}{ ubf{ b]zdf ljBdfg k|rlnt sfg"g / gofF lgdf{0fflwg sfg"gx?jf6 kyk|blz{t xF'b} xfdL cl3 a9\g] 5f}+ . ctM ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu pRr dxTj lbP/ ;j} OR5's gful/sx?nfO{ ;xsf/L vf]Ng, To;df ;+ul7t x'g, sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] lglZrt ljlw / dfkb08 cg';f/ ;~rfng ug{, plrt b08 / k'/:sf/ lbg, ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ gd'gfof]Uo agfpg, s[lifkmfd{ / kz'kfng kmfd{, 8]/L pBf]u h:tf k]zfdf dfq xf]Og ;+efljt ;j} k]zf / Joj;fodf ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ pRr dxTj lbb}+ cfaflzo ljBfnox?, k|fljlws lzIffnox?, l/;f]6{–xf]6n, c:ktfn, oftfoft, d]sflgsn js{;k, cf}Bf]lus If]q, ko{6g pBf]u l;t ;DjGwLt Joj;fo, ef}lts lgdf{0f ug]{ Joj;flos kmd{, k/fdz{bfoL kmd{x? ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] dfWod ;jf]{Qd x'g]5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;xsf/L ;DjGwL clwsf/ ;+ljwfgtM :yfgLo txdf uPsf] elg @)&$ >fj0f @ b]lv ;j} l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nojf6 ;xsf/L btf{ ug{] clwsf/ vf];]sf] xF'bf / of] gu/ If]q leq of] sfo{ /f]sL /fVbf ;fj{ef}d hgtfnfO{ ;f] ;DjGwL ;]jfjf6 a~rLt ug'{ ;'zf;g ljkl/t x'g] b]lvPsf]n] k|b]z sfg"g ag]/ of] jf/]df gu/kflnsfnfO{ dfu{bz{g gu?~h]n / Joj:yflksf ;+;bjf6 ;xsf/L cWofb]z kfl/t e} gofF ;xsf/L P]g gag'~h]n ;Ddsf nflu kl5 cfpg] sfg"g cg';f/ ldnfg ug]{ ul/ ljBdfg ;xsf/L l;4fGt d'No / k|rngdf vnn gkg]{ ul/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] btf{ ug]{, cfaZos tflndsf] k|jGw ug]{, ;+:yf ;+rfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], ;+:yfx?sf] cg'udg / d'NofÍg ug]{,

18

;+:yfx?nfO{ d'NofÍgsf cfwf/df k'/:sf/ / b08sf] Joj:yf plrt lsl;dn] ub}{ ug{sf nflu of] ;Ddflgt / clwsf/ k|fKt gu/ ;efsf] klxnf] a}7sjf6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL * df :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rLsf] qm=;+= @ df Joj:yf ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;DjGwL clwsf/ pkof]u ul/ sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L of] gu/ sfo{kflnsfnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhZj kl/rfng ;DalGw gLltx¿M

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] :yfgLo txnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] @@ j6f clwsf/ If]qleq /xL >f]t kl/rfngnfO{ ;dtfd"ns, k|ultzLn / Gofok"0f{ k4lt ckgfO{ s/ tyf /fhZj lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf s/bftfx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf /fhZj clej[l4 u/L s'n ah]6sdf cfDbfgLsf] c+znfO{ a9fpFb} nlug] 5 .

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] d]?b08 eg]s} gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfo ePsfn] ;+j}wflgs ?kdf k|fKt ePsf] kl/rfngnfO{ cftdf;fy ub}{ cfGtl/s cfodf ;'wf/ ug{ PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' u/L s/ k|0ffnLnfO{ a}1flgs tyf Jojl:yt ul/g] 5 .

gu/kflnsfn] /fhZj ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf - Revenue Improvement Action Plan_ tof/ u/L yk /fhZjsf If]qx¿sf] klxrfg ub}{ cfufdL jif{ b]lv /fhZj clej[l4 ug]{ tkm{ pGd'v ul/g] 5 .

cfDbfgLsf If]qsf] klxrfg tyf vr{df ldtJolotfM

gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfDbfgL ;|f]tsf] klxrfg dxTjk"0f{ kIf /xg hfG5 . cfDbfgLsf ;|f]tsf] klxrfg ;Fu} gu/kflnsfn] vr{ ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ldtJooL ,kf/bzL{tfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ k"0f{?kdf kfngf ul/g] 5 .

cWoIf dxf]bo, ca d rfn' cfly{s aif{df o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|fKt ;|f]t / ;f]sf] ljlgof]hg P]gsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt ?kdf

k|sfz kfg{ uO/x]sf] 5' . != rfn' cf=j= )&$.)&% sf] nflu cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s'n cfGtl/s cfo ? *! nfv $) xhf/ x'g] cg'dfg

ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljlQo ;dflgs/0f cg'bfgaf6 !^ s/f]8 ^( nfv @* xhf/, ;z{t cg'bfgaf6 ?= !@ s/f]8 &( nfv *! xhf/, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] ? @ s/f]8 @) nfv, lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 ? ! s/f]8 , hg;xeflutfaf6 ? &) nfv u/L hDdf #$ s/f]8 &! nfv (( xhf/ sf] ah]6 ;Ldf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] rfn' vr{ ? @) s/f]8 %@ nfv *! xhf/ / afFsL !$ s/f]8 !( nfv !* xhf/ k"FhLut cGtu{t vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] rfn' tkm{ %(=@ k|ltzt / k'hLut tkm{ $)=* k|ltzt ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .

pNn]lvt cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] k|:tfljt ah]6nfO{ If]qut?kdf b]xfg';f/ ljlgof]hg u/LPsf] 5 .

l; g+= ljifout If]q k|:tfljt ah]6 s'n ah]6sf k|ltzt ! cfly{s ljsf; 6755000 7.286 @ ;fdflhs ljsf; 20264000 21.86 # k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 50655000 54.64 $ jftfj/0f tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; 4475000 4.827 % ;+:yfut tyf ;]jf k|jfx 10565880 11.4 hDdf 92714880 100

19

rfn' vr{ cGtu{t ;z{t cg'bfgsf] /sdaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] s[ofsnfkx¿dWo] rfn' tyf k"FhLut tkm{sf

sfo{qmd s]Gb|af6 ljlgof]hg eO{ cfPsf] x'Fbf rfn' / k'FhLut Plsg ug{ g;lsPsf]n] s'n jh]6df rfn' vr{ tkm{ /flvPsf] 5 .

@= dfly k]z ul/Psf] cfo ljj/0fdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf tkm{sf] jh]6 cg'dflgt ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

#= :yfgLo txnfO{ k|fKt @@ j6f clwsf/sf] If]q leqaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfGtl/s cfo cg'dfgdf cem} :ki6tf gcfO;s]sf]n] /fhZj jfF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt x'g] cfo nufot dfnkf]t /lhi6«zg z'Ns,lhNnf lgsf;L afktsf] s/, n]u'jf vf]nfdf nufO{Psf] 7]Ssf s;/L sfod x'g] / k|fKt x'g] eGg] Plsg geO;s]sf] b]lvG5 .

cWoIf dxf]bo, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ug{' eGbf To;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog ug{' xfd|f] nflu r"gf}ltsf] ljifo xf] .

csf]{ tkm{ of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ To;sf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{] tyf ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{' klg Tolts} r"gf}ltsf] ljifo /x]sf] 5 . o; tkm{ cfufdL lbgx¿df ;ef;bHo"x¿af6 ;xof]usf] clkn ub{5' . ljsf;sf sfo{qmd s] slt ;DkGg u¥of} eGbf klg To;af6 gful/ssf] hLjgdf xfdLn] s] slt kl/jt{g Nofof}, Tof] g} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . o; tkm{ klg ;a} ;b:oHo"x¿n] dgg ug{' x'g] 5 / efjL lbgdf ;Da[4 / ;'–;+:s[t dxfnIdL gu/ kflmsf agfpg ;a} /fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh, lghL If]q, k]zfut ;+:yfsf dxfg'efjx¿, lzIfs, kqsf/ nufot ;a} dxfnIdLaf;Ldf xflb{s clkn ub{5' .

o; dxfnIdL gu/kflnsfsf] k|yd P]ltxfl;s gu/ clwj]zgsf] ;+rfng / Joj:yfkgsf nflu ePsf lg0f{ox?, lgodfjnL, sfo{ljwL, lgb]{lzsf , dfk808, ;+lxtf, ;+/rgf tyf b/jGbLdf ;d]t yfk kl/fdh{g, ;+zf]wg, ;'wf/ jf vf/]hL geP ;Ddsfnflu ;f]xL adf]lhd sfo{Gjogdf n}hfg] k|:tfj l:js[ltsf nflu k]z u/]sf] 5' .

cGTodf of] gLlt , ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ubf{ dfu{ lgb]{zg ug'{ x'g] sfo{kflnsf ;ldltx?, j8f cWoIf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o, gu/ ;efsf ;b:ox? / gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ ;kmn sfo{Gjogsf] nflu k"0f{ ;xof]u kfpg] ljZjf; ub{5' .

cGtdf !% aif{ kl5 :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgf cfkm} agfO{, cfˆgf] :yfgsf] ljsf;

cfkm}n] ug]{ z'?jftsf] o; ljlzi6 cj;/df gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x¿, /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx¿, sd{rf/L ;fyLx¿, ;~rf/sdL{ ;fyLx¿, ljleGg k];f, If]q / ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{ x'g] dlxnf tyf ;Hhg a[Gbdf d dxfnIdLgu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .

ho dxfnIdL Û