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XCGPI 3

X`lro Jcbcsc7

X`lro Xctcjcbcsc Xrchosolmck

X`lro Ttruiturck

X`lro Xrcmselracso N`m`rctoe

X`lro Eumnsolmck

Pauamyc t`rhcpct apct X`lro Burcocm Jcbcsc+ ocotu 7

X`lro Xctcjcbcsc Xrchosolmck-

X`lro Ttruiturck X`lro Xrcmelracso N`m`rctoe

X`lro Eumnsolmck

3-3 X`lro Xctcjcbcsc Xrchosolmck "Vcmomo/

X`lro pckomn tuc

Cmtcrc Cbko Komnuostoi a`ajuct burcocm jcbcsc

j`rhcscricm t`lro omo ockcb Vkctl hcm Crostltk"jcbcsc _umcmo/+Vcmomo "jcbcsc Tcmsirot/+V mhotcWcjc hcm Vrle- Csacb Bg- Lacr "jcbcsc A`kcyu/

Icgocm j`rhcscricm jcbcsc j`rtukos- Cbko jcbcsc

Crcj a`mnicgo Ck!Surcm

Okau tctcjcbcsc j rsoect s gcnct hcm icgocm

j`rhcscricm buiua

V`mnnlklmncm ictc j`rhcscricm acimc p`rictccm

hcm klnoi Cyct hoh`eomosoicm s`jcnco udcpcm ycmn

a`mncmhumno eoiorcm ycmn k`mnicp

3-: X`lro Ttruiturck "Jkllaeo`kh/

Icgocm t`mtcmn elm a hcm alre`a s`rtc icotcm

cmtcrc elm`a"jumyo!jumyocm/+ alre`m hcm cyct-

Jcbcsc s`jcnco ckct p`rtuturcm+ j`rsost`a+ crjotrcro

hcm umtui p`rbujumncm

Cbko!cbko jcbcsc omo jcmyci a`mnuapukicm jcbcm

p`rtuturcm hcm a`a`mtomnicm ecitc!ecitc ycmn jlk`bhop`rbcto

Burcocm jcbcsc j`rhcscricm ilmstotu`m t`rh`ict-

3-4 X`lro Xrcmselracso N`m`rctoe "Mlca Dblasiy/

Jcbcsc ockcb sctu sost`a a`mn`mco ruaus jcbcsc-

Cyct a`apumyco struitur hckcacm hcm kucrcm-

V`mn tcbucm jcbcsc a`rupcicm sctu e`mla`mc

a`mtck-

V`mutur hokcboricm h`mncm p`mn`tcbucm s`aukc gcho

j`rjcbcsc-

Jcbcsc j`rsoect s`gcnct hcm ir`ctoe-

3-8 X`lro Eumnsolmck "Bckohcy/

Ttruitur jcbcsc a`mnoiut eumnso hcm p`mnnumccm

hckca jcbcsc-

Icgocm t`mtcmn p rujcbcm ycmn j rkciu pchc

struitur jcbcsc i toic j rilaumoicso hcma`a`mtomnicm s`acmtoi-

Icgocm a`m icm csp`i p`rujcbcm jcbcsc i`toic

j`rilaumoicso-

X`rhcpct eumnso slsock ycmn t`rhoro hcropchc tonc

eumnso+ ocotu eumnso oh`c+ eumnso omt`rp`rslmck hcmeumnso t`istuck-

Eumnso slsock jcbcsc a`acomicm p`rcmcm ycmn

p`mtomn hckca p`aj`mtuicm sost`a jcbcsc-

XCGPI :X`lro V`a`rlk`bcm Jcbcsc

@apct X`lro V`a`rlk`bcm Jcbcsc ycmn hojomdcmn hckca tcgui omoockcb7

X`lro J`bcvolrosa`

X`lro Ilnmotoe

X`lro A`mtckos

X`lro Omt`rcisolmckosa`

X`lro J`bcvolrosa`

Hop`klplro lk`b lk`b Jkllae`okh+ @hwcrh Tcpor+ Jlcs

hcm Jrllis-

Vrls`s p`aj`kcgcrcm jcbcsc a`m`icm kctobcm hcm

p`mnukcmncm ycmn jcmyci umtui a`aj`mtuii`jocsccm-

V`aj`kcgcrcm jcbcsc p rku p`mnuiubcm hcm

p`aj`tukcm s`rtc a`rtc-

Kctob tujo cact honckciicm

V`mncgcrcm jcbcsc a`a`mtomnicm p`rs iotcrcm

t`racsui nuru+ rcicm s rtc sucscmc hckca jokoihcrgcb-

X`lro Ilnmotoe

prls s p`aj kcgcrcm a`rupcicm prls s a`mtck "juicm

a`icmos s`actc!actc/+

a`my rcp p`mn`tcbucm s`hoc chc hckca ltcimyc h`mncm

hctc!hctc ycmn hop`rlk`b hcropchc ckca s`iotcrmyc-

j`ricot rcpct h`mncm p`ri`ajcmncm h`roc altlr hcm

s`t rusmyc j`ri`ajcmn a`mnoiut tcbcp p`ri`ajcmncmilnmotoe icmci!icmci-

p`mncgcrcm jcbcsc s`a`stomyc a`mncajok iorc tcbcp

p`ri`ajcmncm a`mtck "ilnmotoe/ hcm h`roc icmci!icmci-

X`lro A`mtckos

Hop`klplro lk`b Dblasiy

V`a rlk`bcm jcbcsc a`a`mtomnicm prls s

p`aoiorcm

A`mnutcacicm i`acborcm a`ajcdc hcm a`mukos

V`mncgcrcm tctcjcbcsc hocgcr s`dcrc elrack

X`lro Omt`rcisolmckos

A`a`mtomnicm citovoto ilaumoicso-

V`a`rlk`bcm jcbcsc a`kojcticm prls`s ilnmotoe hcm

prls`s omt`rciso jcbcsc-

A`kckuo omt`rciso icmci!icmci a`mnucsco jcbcsc-

XCGPI 4Ilms`p Ttrct`no+ V`mh`ictcm+ Ic`hcb hcm X`imoi

4-3 Ttrct`no

a`kojcticm prls`s a`rcmdcmn umtui a`m`mtuicm tomhcicm

i` crcb a`mdcpco s`suctu actkcact-

dcrc ctcu kcmnicb ctcu tomhcicm ycmn a`sto hokciscmcicm

umtui a`mdcpco ljg`itoe p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm-

k`job a`mgurus hcm a`muapuicm i`pchc p`mdcpcocm ctcu

bcsok p`aj`kcgcrcm-

4-: V`mh`ictcm

V`mh`ictcm a`rupcicm sctu s`t cmhcocm ycmn a`aj`mtui soecjcbcsc+ p`aj`kcgcrcm hcm p`mncgcrcm ycmn hogckcmicm-

V`mh`ictcm omhuitoe

V`mh`ictcm h`huitoe

V`mh`ictcm ik`itoi

V`mh`ictcm ilaumoictoe

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V`mh`ictcm lrck

4-4 Ic`hcb

Ic hcb p`mncgcrcm ockcb sctu p`rcmdcmncm ctcu prls`hur jcnoa kciscmcicm s`suctu p`mncgcrcm s`dcrc t`rctur+ i`acs+ hcmsost actoi- Ic`hcb a`rupcicm kcmnicb!kcmnicb p`mncgcrcm ycmnt`rsusum rcpo hcm j`ri`somcajumncm ycmn bcrus hooiuto h`mncm s`sucojcno a`mdcpco s`suctu ljg`itoe p`mncgcrcm- Cmtcrc ic`hcb ycmnhodchcmnicm umtui honumcicm hckca p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj kcgcrcmnuru chckcb s`p`rto j`roiut7

Ic`hcb mcturck

Ic`hcb tctcjcbcsc t`rg`acbcm Ic`hcb t`rus

Ic`hcb cgui bcecz

Ic`hcb komnuostoi

Ic`hcb ilh ilnmotoe

Ic`hcb sotucsolmck

Ic`hcb jcbcsc ilaumoto

Ic`hcb lrck Curck

4-8 X`imoi

X`imoi chckcb p`mn`mhckocm suctu lrncmoscso ycmn j`mcr!j`mcrj`rkciu ho hckca jokoi hcrgcb ho acmc oc honumcicm umtui a`mdcpcos`suctu ljg`itoe- Ho cmtcrc t`imoi ycmn hodchcmnicm chckcb s`p rtoj`roiut7

X`imoi hrcac X`imoi p`racomcm jcbcsc

X`imoi p`rjomdcmncm

X`imoi j`rd`rotc

XCGPI 8V`mncpkoicsocm V`mh`ictcm V`mncgcrcm Jcbcsc

8-3 V`mh`ictcm omhuitoe

prls`s p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm a`a`rkuicm

s`s lrcmn auroh a`kciscmcicm prls`sp`mcciukcm ycmn tomnno-

auroh tohci hocgcr s`dcrc kcmnsumn+ t`tcpo a`r`ic

hoj`ro nckcicm a`mdcro+ a`m koto hcm

a`ap`kcgcromyc s`mhoro-

a r`ic hoi`b`mhcio a mn`auicicm sctu

ruauscm bcsok hcropchc icgocm ycmn t kcbhokciuicm lk`b a`r`ic-

Vrls`hur p`mncgcrcm omhuitoe

V`romnict p`mh`hcbcm

Vchc p`romnict omo+ nuru7

c- cicm a mh hcbicm umsur!umsur jcbcsc ycmnb`mhci hoscapcoicm i`pchc auroh!auroh s`dcrctohci kcmnsumn9

j- a`mnnumcicm dlmtlb ycmn a`kojcticm umsur!umsur jcbcsc9

d- a`ajuct p mh hcbcm a mn mco oso icmhumncmp`kcgcrcm hckca s`t omhuiso pchc jcbcnocmp`raukccm p`mncgcrcm9

h- a`mnnumcicm t`imoi p`rjuckcm ctcu j rslck gcwcjjcno a`aukcicm p`mncgcrcm t`rs`jut- Vchcp romnict omo s`jlk`b!jlk`bmyc nuru gcmncma`m`rcmnicm ljg`itoe+ p`rcturcm+ ilms`p!ilms`p+tcgui+ oh`c i`s`kurubcm hcm s`jcncomyc9 hcm

`- a`mncoticm h mncm p`mn tcbucm s hoc chc-

V`romnict p`aj`mtuicm ilms`p

Vchc p`romnict omo+ nuru

c- a`aj mtui ilms`p t`rt`mtu a`kckuo dlmtlb!dlmtlbycmn hoi`auicicm9

j- a`mh`mncr cyct ycmn hojomc lk`b auroh9

d- a`mh`mncr cyct ycmn hojomc lk`b nuru9

h- a`kciuicm j`j`rcpc uscbc umtui auroha`mnucsco p`kcgcrcm9

`- a`acmhu auroh kcmnicb h`ao kcmnicb s`bomnnci`soapukcm hop`rlk`b-

V`romnict a`ajuct n`m`rckoscso

c- Hogckcmicm hckca j mtui n`rci i`rgc j`rtukos9

j- Auroh hoj`roicm kctobcm hckca iuapukcm-

V`romnict p`mutup

c- Nuru a`mutup p`mncgcrcmmyc9

j- Nuru a`ajuct ruauscm j`rhcscricm cpc!cpcycmn hocgcrmyc9

d- Auroh hoj`ro citovoto!citovoto susukcm s`jcncp`mnuiubcm-

8-: V`mh`ictcm H`huitoe

nuru a`m`ncsicm buiua!buiua ctcu s`suctu t`lro ctcu

p`rcturcm t`rt`mtu ho p`romnict cwck

a mncmckosos buiua!buiua j ri mccm h`mncm

a`mnnumcicm dlmtlb!dlmtlb ycmn ilmirot-

auroh a`mcciuk+ a`ap`kcgcro s`suctu j`rhcscricm s suctu

buiua+

a`mn auicicm ecitc jcno tugucm a`ajuitoicm s`suctu

p`rmyctccm+

a`mncmckosos ecitc ctcu oso icmhumncm p`kcgcrcm umtui

a`aj`mtui n`m`rckoscso hcm a`ajuct sctu p`md`rciomcmhcropchc ycmn uaua i`pchc ycmn sp`soeoi

V`mh`ictcm h`huitoe a`kciscmcicm prls`s p`mncgcrcm hcmp`aj`kcgcrcm a`mnoiut p`romnict j`roiut7

V`romnict cwck n m`rckoscso

V`romnict omo+ nuru s`jcoi!jcoimyc tohci a`mh`hcbicmp`ricrc ycmn b`mhci hocgcricm+ a`m`ncs tugucm p`mncgcrcma`aj`ro tcgui p`kcgcrcm hcm a`aj`ro rcmnic icscr s`kuruboh`c-

V`romnict a`mn`auicicm n`m`rckoscso

V`romnict omo+ nuru a`ajuct n`m`rckoscso hckca kcmnicbp`rtcac p`mncgcrcm h`mncm dcrc a`aj`ro p`m`rcmncm ycmn

g`kcs a`mn`mco p`rcturcm+ ruaus!ruaus tctcjcbcsc hcmp`mn`rtocm ycmn j`rj`mtui buiua t rt`mtu- A`mnnumcicmdcrtc hcm ncajcr rcgcb t`rt`mtu ycmn hoeoioricm s`suco hcmjlk`b a`ajcmtu auroh!auroh a`acbcao struitur oso s`suctuactc p`kcgcrcm-

V`romnict a`mncmckosos ilms`p

T`suctu ilms`p hocmckosos hckca kcmnicb i`huc p`mncgcrcmh`mncm a`aj`ro dlmtlb!dlmtlb hooiuto hckca kcmnicb i`tonchcm j`roiutmyc- Nuru p`rku a`mnnumcicm t`imoi hcm jcbcmjcmtu j kcgcr ycmn s`suco umtui a rcmdcmn hcma`kciscmcicm p`kjcnco citovoto hckca sotucso p`aj`kcgcrcmt`rt`mtu jcno tugucm a`momnicticm p`acbcacm auroht`rbchcp oso p`kcgcrcm ycmn hoscapcoicm-

V`romnict a`ajuct n`m`rckoscso

N`m`rckoscso a`mn`mco s`suctu jlk b hokciuicm hckcacitovoto n`rci i`rgc iuapukcm scac chc s`dcrc j`rtukos ctcukctobcm t`rt mtu jcno tugucm a`mnncajcricm p`mnucsccm

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i`jlk bcm hcm i`acborcm auroh a`mn mco sujg`i ycmnhop`kcgcro-

V`romnict p`mutup

V`romnict omo nuru a`ajuct i`soapukcm a`mn`mco s`suctuilms p+ p`rcturcm hcm buiua t`rt`mtu- T`k jobmyc nurua`aj ro j`j`rcpc citovoto hcm kctobcm tcajcbcm s`jcncocitovoto p`mnuiubcm-

8-4 V`mh`ictcm @ik`itoi

a`mnncjumnicm p`mh`ictcm omhuitoe hcm p`mh`ictcm

h`huitoe hckca prls`s p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm hckcajokoi hcrgcb-

auroh ycmn a`apumyco i`jlk`bcm ycmn p`kjcnco jlk`b

hocgcr h`mncm auhcb a`mnnumcicm p`mh`ictcm omo- Toectkuw`smyc a`ajlk`bicm s`s lrcmn nuru a`mnujcbsucocitovotomyc h`mncm auhcb-Doro!doro V`mh`ictcm ik`itoi+ cmtcrc kcom7

a rupcicm sctu dcrc a`mncgcr a`mnnumcicm

p`kjcnco ic hcb+ ycimo tohci t`roict i`pchc ctuic`hcb a`mncgcr scbcgc9

nuru jlk`b a`mnnumcicm uscbc hcm hcyc ir`ctovoto

s`mhoro9

nuru gunc jlk`b a`mncgcr a`mnoiut i`jlk`bcm hcm

i`acapucm auroh!aurohmyc- Aosckmyc+ p`romnictcscs p`mncgcrcm hokciscmcicm kctobcm a`mh mncrhcm i`auhocmmyc hooiuto pukc h`mncm kctobcmj`rtutur+ a`ajcdc hcm a`mukos9

auroh!auroh+ s`kcom jlk`b a`mnnumcicm jcbcsc

s`dcrc citoe+ jlk`b pukc j`reoior s`dcrc kcmnsumnh`mncm a`mnnumcicm jcbcsc ycmn hop`kcgcromyc9

p`mh`ictcm omo a`a`rkuicm kctobcm ycmn jcmyci hcm

auroh hoj`ro p`kucmn a`aprcitosicm p`mn tcbucmhcm i`acborcm j`rjcbcsc s`dcrc a`kucs-

8-8 V`mh`ictcm ilaumoictoe

acimc scmnct hop`mtomnicm9

hockln goic honumcicm t rcrcb i`pchc prls`silaumoictoe juicm umtui tugucm bceckcm9

ilmt is hcm sotucso ilaumotoe scmnct hoj ro

i`utcaccm9

p`aj kcgcrcm jcbcsc j`relius i`pchc i`p`rkucm

j`kcgcr umtui j`rilaumoicso9

kctob tujo p`rku t`tcpo juicm i`utcaccm9

p`mnudcpcm jcbcsc p`rku s`ichcr umtui hoecbcao

scbcgc9

jcbcm jcmtu a`mncgcr p`rku s`suco a`mnoiut tcbcp

uaur hcm i`acborcm auroh!auroh- Jcbcm jcmtua`mncgcr j`reumnso s`jcnco hlrlmncm i`pchc auroh!auroh umtui j`kcgcr9

auroh!auroh honckciicm a`mycapcoicm oh`c s`dcrc

koscm "j`rtutur/9

t`rg`acbcm jlk`b honumcicm+ csck scgc auroh!auroh

a`ap`rlk`b acmecct hcropchcmyc9

i`jlk bcm j`rilaumoicso a rupcicm actkcact

ibusus p`aj kcgcrcm- Acic+ i`kcmdcrcm jcbcschochoko juicm hckca cjstrci s`jckoimyc hckcailmt`ismyc-

XCGPI 0V`mncpkoicsocm V`mh`ictcm V`aj`kcgcrcm Jcbcsc

J`rpuscticm Auroh

J`rhcscricm Jcbcm

V`aj`kcgcrcm J`rcscsicm Vrlg`i

V`aj`kcgcrcm J`rcscsicm Acsckcb

0-3 V`mh`ictcm j`rpuscticm auroh

V`mh`ictcm p`aj`kcgcrcm j`rpuscticm auroh j`rkciu

cpcjokc auroh a`acomicm p`rcmcm p`mtomn hckca

prls`s p`aj`kcgcrcm-

Auroh!auroh honckciicm a`kojcticm horo s`dcrc cit

hckca citovoto p`aj kcgcrcm a`r`ic- Auroh!aurohhoj ro p kucmn umtui acgu a`mnoiut ichci`upcyccm a`r ic s`mhoro- T`bujumncmh`mncmmyc citovoto p`aukobcm hcm p`mncyccma`rupcicm s`jcbcnocm hcropchc prls`s p`mncgcrcmhcm p`aj`kcgcrcm-

Nuru a`rupcicm s`lrcmn p`aoapom ycmn a`acmhu

auroh!auroh a`mgckcmicm citovoto p`aj`kcgcrcm scacchc s`dcrc iuapukcm ctcu omhovohu-

Jcmyci acsc hop rumtuiicm umtui auroh

a`kciscmcicm s`suctu citovoto-

0-: V`mh`ictcm j`rpuscticm jcbcm

Hckca citovoto p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm+ jcbcm

p kcgcrcm scmnct p`mtomn- Nuru ctcu aurohj`rncmtumn s`p`mubmyc i`pchc p`mnnumccm jcbcmp`kcgcrcm umtui a`mdcpco ljg`itoe p`kcgcrcm-

Ttrct`no p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj kcgcrcm k`job

a mnutcacicm i`d`icpcm hcm i`acborcma`mnnumcicm jcbcm p`kcgcrcm umtui a`mdcpcljg`itoe p`kcgcrcm-

V`mh`ictcm omo a`m`icmicm p`ri`ajcmncm ilnmotoe

gcsacmo hcm rlbcmo- V`mnnumccm jcbcm a`mncgccicm a`ajcmtu auroh a`acbcao ilms p ycmncjstrci h`mncm k`job g`kcs-

0-4 V`mh`ictcm j`rcscsicm prlg`i

Hckca citovoto p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj kcgcrcm

p`mh ictcm j`rcscsicm prlg i jlk`b a`ajcmtunuru umtui a`mgchoicm p mncgcrcm hcmp`aj`kcgcrcm k`job j`ri`scm hcm a`mcroi-

Hckca p`mh ictcm j`rcscsicm prlg i+ p`mncgcrcm

hcm p`aj kcgcrcm cicm k`job a`mcroi cpcjokc nuruhcm auroh hcpct a`mnckcao s`mhoro s`suctu sotucsp`aj`kcgcrcm a`kckuo prlg`i ycmn hokciscmcicm-

0-4 V`mh`ictcm j`rcscsicm acsckcb

V`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm j`rcscsicm acsckcb

a`a rkuicm s`s lrcmn nuru s`dcrc ir cta`moajukicm sotucso+ i`chccm hcm e`mla`mc ycmn

jlk`b a`mhlrlmn aomct hcm i`d`mh`rumncm auroha`mnnumcicm eoiorcm hcm i`acborcm j`rjcbcscumtui a`my`k`scoicm acsckcb-

Nuru a`m`mtuicm tugucm+ a`mncnobicm auroh hckca

iuapukcm hcm a m`mtuicm tuncscm umtuia`my`k`scoicm acsckcb-

koac kcmnicb a`kciscmcicm p`mh ictcm p`mncgcrcmj`rcscsicm acsckcb7

o- I`mck pcsto acsckcb

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Nuru p`rku a`my`hocicm sotucso+ slckcm rcmnscmncmhcm hlrlmncm ycmn s`suco supcyc auroh!aurohj`mcr!j`mcr a`mn`mck acsckcb ycmn b`mhcihos`k`scoicm-

oo- V`m`mtucm acsckcb

acsckcb otu a`sto t`rk`job hcbuku hougo+ hot`koto hcmhot`tuicm crcb p`my k`scocmmyc- Nuru a`ajcmtuauroh!auroh a`ap rlk b acikuact umtuia`my`k`scoicm s`suctu acsckcb-

ooo- Dchcmncm p my`k`scocm

V`kjcnco rcmdcmncm ckt`rmctoe p`my`k`scocm acsckcbp`rku+ t`tcpo i`suhcbcmmyc i`kci bcmyc chc sctudchcmncm p`my`k`scocm acsckcb-

ov- V`m`k otocm p`my` k scocm

auroh!auroh a`kciscmcicm tuncs a`my k`scoicmacsckcb+ a`mokco prls`s hcm gcwcpcm ciborp`my`k`scocm s`suctu acsckcb-

v- V`a`roisccm i`soapukcm

auroh!auroh a`sto hoj`ro p`kucmn a`mnugo s`suctui`putuscm p`my`k`scocm acsckcb ycmn hop`rlk`b-

XCGPI 5

V`mncpkoicsocm V`mh`ictcm V`aj`kcgcrcm Jcbcsc V`aj`kcgcrcm J`rcscsicm Citovoto

V`aj`kcgcrcm J`rcscsicm Totucsolmck,T`mcrol

V`aj`kcgcrcm J`rcscsicm V`racomcm

5-3 V`aj`kcgcrcm j`rcscsicm citovoto

V`aj`kcgcrcm j`rcscsicm citovoto omo scmnct s`suco

hckca ilmt`is p`aj`kcgcrcm jcbcsc i`rcmc auroh!auroh a`ap`kcgcro jcbcsc a`kckuo citovoto!citovotoycmn t`rcmdcmn s`dcrc sost`actoi-

A`kckuo p`mh ictcm omo auroh!auroh j`rn rci citoe

s`dcrc eozoick hcm a`mtck jcno tugucm a`kciscmcicmtuncscm a`r ic hckca citovoto t`rt`mtu- H`mncmh`aoiocm aomct hcm i`d`mh`rumncm auroh s`mtocsc

t`rcrcb umtui t`rkojct s`dcrc kcmnsumn hckca prls`sp`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm nuru-

V`aj kcgcrcm j rcscsicm citovoto jlk b

a`momnicticm i`j`ri`scmcm prls`s p`mncgcrcm hcmp`aj`kcgcrcm nuru jcbcsc A kcyu ho s`ilkcb!s`ilkcb-

5-: V`aj`kcgcrcm j`rcscsicm sotucsolmck

V`mh ictcm omo a`a mtomnicm p`mnnumccm ljg`i

s`dcrc ilmirot+ ncajcr!ncajcr hcm jcbcm!jcbcmacuguh s`rtc n`rcicm tomnicb kciu ycmn jlk ba`ajcmtu a`mgcycicm prls`s p`mncgcrcm hcmp`aj`kcgcrcm jcbcsc-

Nuru bcmyc j rtomhci s jcnco alh k hcm

a`my`hocicm kctcr sotucso ycmn hcpct a`mdoptcicm

struitur jcbcsc scscrcm hcm i`auhocma`mn`auicicm dlmtlb!dlmtlb umtui hooiuto s`dcrcj`rukcmn umtui a`mnuiubicm p`aj`kcgcrcm-

5-4 V`aj`kcgcrcm j`rcscsicm p`racomcm

Hckca p`mh`ictcm omo p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm

s`lkcb!lkcb bohup h`mncm p`racomcm!p`racomcmycmn hos hocicm- Auroh!auroh cicm a`mnckcaos`mhoro citovoto p`racomcm ycmn hokciscmcicm-

Auroh!auroh cicm auhcb a`acbcao cpc ycmn nuru

cgcricm a`kckuo p`racomcm ycmn hos`hocicm h`mncm

a mcroi hcm j ri scm- Auroh!auroh hcpcj`rilaumoicso h`mncm j`ri scm hcm a`kcboricmp`rcsccm h`mncm a`mnnumcicm jcbcsc hcm ciso-

XCGPI >V`kciscmccm citovoto p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcmJcbcsc A`icyu s`dcrc

ilmstruitovosa`

ilmt`istuck

>-3 Vromsop Ilmstruitovosa`

V`aj`kcgcrcm ilmstruitovosa` hckca p`mhohoicm hcpc

a`kcboricm auroh ycmn jlk`b a`ajomc p`acbcacmhcm p`mn tcbucm jcru a`r ic s`mhoro j`rhcscricmp`mn`tcbucm hcm p`mnckcacm s`hoc chc-

Auroh dujc a`ap`rlk b p`acbcacm a mn`mc

p`mnckcacm jcru % e`mla`mc h`mncm dcrc a`aj`mtuictcu a`ajomc acimc a`mn`mco p`ricrc t`rs`jut-

>-: V`aj`kcgcrcm hokobct s jcnco7

V`mnujcbcm oh`c+

V`ajomccm % p`m`roaccm oh`c jcru+

V`mstruiturcm s`aukc oh`c s`hoc chc

>-4 Vcmhcmncm ilmstruitovosa`

Auroh a`ajomc ctcu a`aj mtui oh`c jcru hcmjuicm a`m`roac oh`c t`rs`jut hcm auroh a`mgcmcs`dcrc citoe acimc hcropchc s tocp sctup`mnckcacm ycmn hokckuo-

>-8 Cackcm p mncgcrcm ilmstruitovosa`

V`mnnumccm hctc a`mtcb % suaj`r proa`r+ j`rs`rtc

jcbcm acmopukctoe+ omt`rcitoe % eozoick a`ajlk`bicmauroh!auroh a`ap`rlk`b p`kucmn s`rtc a`ajomcp mnckcacm % i`acborcm hckca a`aj mtup`mn tcbucm jcru ctcu a`mstruitur s`aukc ilms pckt`rmctoe a`r`ic-

Xuncscm p`aj kcgcrcm ycmn a`kojcticm i`acborcm

ilnmotoe s`p rto a`mn kcs % a`rcack cicma`momnicticm i`acborcm j`reoior p`romnict tomnna`ajcmtu auroh a`ajomc ilmstrui s`mhoro scac chc

a`kckuo prls s csoaokcso ilms`p jcru ctcu acbupuma`my`sucoicm ilms`p s`hoc chc-

V`mn tcbucm s`hoc chc auroh a`ajcmtu a r`ic

a`mnoiuto p`aj kcgcrcm s`t rusmyc- V`aj kcgcrcms t rusmyc hor`ic j`mtui j rs`sucocm h`mncmp ri`ajcmncm ilmstrui auroh supcyc prls`sp`aj`kcgcrcm t`rs`jut j`racimc i`pchc a`r`ic-

V`mn tcbucm hop rlk`b s`dcrc ilnmotoe % omt rcis

h`mncm omhovohu hcm ckca s`i`kokomn-

V`mn tcbucm hop`rlk`b hcropchc ilmtrchosio a`mtc

ycmn t`rjot hcropchc omt rciso auroh h`mncm ckcas`i`kokomn-

Auroh!auroh a`ajomc oh`c ctcu ilms p jcru

j`rhcscricm p`mn`tcbucm ycmn kcku % s`hoc chc-

Auroh!auroh a`aokob acikuact+ a`ajomc boplt sos %

a`ajuct i`putuscm a`kckuo prls s a`mnomt`nrcso %

a`myusum p`mnckcacm a r`ic i` hckca struitua`mtck ycmn s`hoc chc-

Auroh!auroh a`apumyco tcmnnumngcwcj t`rcibor i`

ctcs p`aj`kcgcrcm a`r`ic s`mhoro-

>-0 V`mh`ictcm Ilmt`istuck

a`mncoticm oso p`kcgcrcm h`mncm p`mnckcacm bcrocm

omhovohu acsycrcict+ hcm ckca p i`rgccmV`aj`kcgcrcm ilmt istuck hoscapcoicm hckcap`rs`iotcrcm ycmn p`kjcnco+ s`dcrc ilmirot ycmna`kojcticm kctob cack hcm j`reoior-

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7/23/2019 Nota Ringkas BMM3117 - 1

5/6

a`ajlk`bicm nuru a`mnbujumnicm icmhumncm actc

p`kcgcrcm h`mncm sotucso s`j`mcr- Omo cicm a`altovcsoauroh umtui a`ajuct p`ricotcm cmtcrc p`mn tcbucmh`mncm i`bohupcm s`bcrocm a`r`ic

auroh a`aprls`s acikuact ctcu p`mn`tcbucm jcru

h`mncm dcrc t`rt mtu s`bomnnc a`r`ic a`acbcaoacisuh hckca i`rcmnic ruguicm a`r ic s`mhoro"a`alro+ p`mnckcacm hcm tomhci jckcs s`mhoro/-

p`mhohoi a`aokob hcm,ctcu a`ajomc p`rs`iotcrcm

p`aj`kcgcrcm ycmn a`mnncjumnicm s`j`rcpc jcmyci

p`mnckcacm slsock+ eozoick+ psoilklnoick+ i` crcba`mdcpco bcsok p`aj`kcgcrcm ycmn hoomnomicm-

H`mncm h`aoiocm+ auroh a`m`auo p`rbujumncm ycmn

j`racimc cmtcrc oh`c cjstrci hcm cpkoicso prcitoickhckca ilmt`is ckca ycmn myctc-

a`kojcticm citovoto bcmhs!lm "citovoto/ hcm p`aoiorcm+

ocotu aomhs!lm auroh cicm a`kckuo sctu ctcu k`jobhcropchc j`mtui p`aj`kcgcrcm ycmn j`roiut9

Z 7 "r`kctomn,a`mnbujumn icot/+ ocotuauroh j kcgcr hckca ilmt`isa`mnbujumnicoticm p`mn`tcbucmjcru h`mncm p`mnckcacm bohup-

@ 7 "`xp`ro`mdomn,a`mnckcao/+ ocotu aurohj`kcgcr hckca ilmt is p`m`rliccm+

p`m`aucm hcm r`ic doptc-

C 7 "cppkyomn,a`mncpkoicsoicm/+ ocotuauroh j kcgcr hckca ilmt`isjcncoacmc p`mn tcbucm ctcuomelracso jlk b honumcicm hckcasotucso kcom-

D 7 "dllp`rctomn,j`i`rgcscac/+ ocotuauroh j kcgcr hckca ilmt`isj`i`rgcscac+ a`aj`ro acikua jckcshcm j`rilaumoicso-

X 7 "trcmse`romn,a`aomhcbicm/+ ocotuauroh j kcgcr hckca ilmt`isp`mn`tcbucm s`hoc chc hcma`mnnumcicm ctcu a`ajomchcropchc cpc ycmn hoi`tcbuo-

Pauamyc+ p`aj`kcgcrcm ilmt`istuck

a`ajlk`bicm7

p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm k`job a`mcroi9

a`momnicticm aomct9

p`aj`kcgcrcm r`ckostoi+ prcitoick9

p`mnckcacm ilmirot+ p`mnkojctcm kcmnsumn auroh9

hcm

a`myujuricm p`aoiorcm ir`ctoe-

I`k`acbcm p`mh`ictcm ilmt`istuck

tcbcp i`ecbcacm hcm i`s`hoccm nuru

i`icmncm acsc ! p`rs`hoccm hcm a`mdcpco actkcact

suicr a`mhcpcticm sotucso p`aj`kcgcrcm s`j`mcr jcno ot`a

p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm9

icwckcm citovoto p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm auroh a`mgch

s`aciom ilapk`is9

bcmyc s`suco hckca ickcmncm auroh!auroh ycmn a`apumyc

tcbcp p`mdcpcocm tomnno

XCGPI 2V`kciscmccm Citovoto V`mncgcrcm Hcm V`aj`kcgcrcmJcbcsc T`dcrc Acst`ro

2-3 Alh`k V`aj`kcgcrcm Acst`ro

V`m`mtucm bcsok

p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm

p`mokcocm

citovoto p`mncyccm,p`aukobcm

2-: Irot`roc p m`mtucm bcsok p`aj kcgcrcm7

J`rhcscricm Tuictcm V`kcgcrcm

Hckca j`mtui tomnicb kciu ycmn jlk`b houiur

T`dcrc ispkosot+ g`kcs hcm t`rp`romdo

Hckca hlacom ilnmotoe+ e`itoe hcm psoilaltlr

2-4 Ecitlr p`m mtu p`mncgcrcm hcm p aj kcgcrcm7

I`auhcbcm hcm i`upcyccm auroh ycmn j`rj`zc

I`p kjcncocm ic hcb p`mncgcrcm hcm

p`aj`kcgcrcm

I`auhcbcm ycmn s`hoc chc

Acsc ycmn hop`rumtuiicm

2-8 V`mokcocm t rbchcp auroh7

A`mn`scm p`mdcpcocm auroh

A`mn`mckpcsto auroh ycmn d`rhcs+ s`h`rbcmc hcm

k`acb-

A`mn`scm scac chc bcsok p`aj`kcgcrcm t`kcb

hoiucsco

A`mn`mckpcsto s`jcj i`k`acbcm auroh hckca sctu

umot p`aj`kcgcrcm-

A`m`mtuicm p`mncyccm hcm p`aukobcm

A`m mtuicm i`j ri`scmcm ic`hcb p`mncgcrcm

hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm

2-0 A`mnchcicm tomhcicm susukcm7

V`mncyccm

V`aukobcm

V`mnuiubcm

2-5 V`rcmcm hcm Xuncs Nuru Hckca V`aj`kcgcrcm Acst`ro

"c/ V rcmcm nuru chckcb s jcnco p`aoapom+ p`mncgchcm ecsokotctlr p`aj`kcgcrcm-

"j/ Nuru t ohci p rku a`ajuct p rujcbcm ycmn j schckca a`kciscmcicm p`aj`kcgcrcm acst`r

i`rcmc k`mnicb!kcmnicb t`rs jut ho ctcs suhcbhoscrcmicm hckca IJTZ hcm IJTA s`dcrct`rsorct-

"d/ Xuncs nuru hckca p`kciscmccm p`aj`kcgcrcmacst`ro ockcb7

A`m`mtuicm bcsok p`aj kcgcrcm umtui

hoiucsco9

A`mnujcbsucoicm ic`hcb ctcu citovot

p`mncgcrcm hcm p`aj`kcgcrcm umtuip`aj`kcgcrcm acst`ro9

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7/23/2019 Nota Ringkas BMM3117 - 1

6/6

A`kctob p`kcgcr hckca i`acborcm j`kcgcr

hcm i`acborcm j`reoior supcyc a`r`ichcpct a`mgcho p`kcgcr j`rhoicro9

A`mn`mck pcsto p`kcgcr ycmn j`kua hcm

suhcb a`mnucsco cpc ycmn hocgcra`kckuo ugocm hocnmlstoi9

A`mgckcmicm citovoto p`aukobcm hcm

p`mncyccm9 hcm

A`mokco pr`stcso p`kcgcr a`kckuo ugocm

suactoe-

Hckca a`kciscmcicm p`aj`kcgcrcm

acst`ro+ nuru aumniom a`mnbchcpop`kjcnco acsckcb hcm tochcp`my k`scocm ycmn t`pct hcpct hoj`roumtui a`mnctcso acsckcb otu-

Nuru honckciicm a`mnctcso acsckcb otu

a`kckuo p`aj kcgcrcm ilp rctoe h`mncmrcicm!rcicm s`gcwct hckca pcmotoc actcp`kcgcrcm-

V`kcgcr cicm j`racmecct hcropchc uscbc

nuru umtui a`mnctcso acsckcb otu-

Vchc aukcmyc nuru aumniom a`mncajok

acsc ycmn pcmgcmn umtui p kcgcr

a`mnucsco s`suctu p`ricrc cicm t`tcpo+hckca acsc gcmnic pcmgcmn hcm h`mncmj`rtcajcbmyc p`mnckcacm nuru+ acscumtui a`mdcpco p`aj kcgcrcm acst rohcpct hop`mh`iicm-

2-> V rcmcm hcm Xuncs V kcgcr hckca V`aj kcgcrcm Acst ro

V`rcmcm p`kcgcr ockcb s`jcnco s`lrcmn p`kcgcr j`rhoicro

ycmn jlk`b a`rcmnscmn horo umtui j`kcgcr hcma`mnucsco cpc ycmn hocgcr-

Hckca p`aj`kcgcrcm acst`ro s`s`lrcmn p`kcgcr bcrus

j`kcgcr hcm juicm j`rtcmhomn ho cmtcrc sctu scac kcomhcm omo hcpct hokciuicm a`kckuo p`aj`kcgcrcm ilp`rctoeh`mncm rcicm!rcicm s`jcyc hckca iuapukcm-

V`kcgcr bcrus hoj`ro kctobcm hckca i`acborcm j`kcgcr

hcm i`acborcm j`reoior supcyc a`r`ic hcpct a`mgchop`kcgcr j`rhoicro-

5