nrega 2005 act

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NREGA 2005 Act. Arsheen Nibber Muskan Malhan Muskaan Luthra Vadisha Kalia Mansi Aggarwal X-D

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Page 1: Nrega 2005 act

NREGA 2005 Act.

Arsheen NibberMuskan Malhan Muskaan Luthra

Vadisha KaliaMansi Aggarwal

X-D

Page 2: Nrega 2005 act

What is NREGA? National Rural Employment

Guarantee Act 2005 • It is an Indian labour law and social

security measure that aims to guarantee the 'right to work’.

• It aims to ensure livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

Page 3: Nrega 2005 act

Starting from 200 districts on 2 February 2006, the NREGA covered all the districts of India

from 1 April 2008.

The The statute is hailed by the government as " "the the largest and most ambitious social security and largest and most ambitious social security and

public works programme in the worldpublic works programme in the world

In its World Development Report 2014, the World Bank termed it a

"stellar example of rural development".

Page 4: Nrega 2005 act

It was later renamed as the "Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act" (or,

MGNREGA), • It is to be implemented mainly

by gram panchayats (GPs). The involvement of contractors is

banned. Labour-intensive tasks like creating infrastructure for water

harvesting, drought relief and flood control are preferred.

• Apart from providing economic security and creating rural assets, NERGA can help in protecting the

environment, empowering rural women, reducing rural-urban migration and fostering social

equity, among others."• The law provides many safeguards

to promote its effective management and implementation.

Page 5: Nrega 2005 act

Working Of MGNERGA

•  NREGA plays an imprtant role in economic security, self-targeting, women's empowerment, asset creation, corruption, and agricultural wages.

• An early overall assessment in the north India states suggested that NREGA was NREGA was "making a difference to the lives of the "making a difference to the lives of the rural poor, slowly but surely." rural poor, slowly but surely." 

Page 6: Nrega 2005 act

Working of NREGA in BIHAR

• State : BIHAR• Total No. of Districts38• Total No. of Blocks534• Total No. of GPs 8,497 • I Job Card • Total No. of JobCards[In Lakhs]135.65• Total No. of Workers[In Lakhs]202.53• (i)SC worker % as of total Workers27.23• (ii)ST worker % as of total Workers1.79• Total No. of Active Job Cards[In Lakhs]25.41• Total No. of Active Workers[In Lakhs]31.61• (i)SC worker % as of total Workers28.08• (ii)ST worker % as of total Workers1.97 •

Page 7: Nrega 2005 act

PROGRESS OF BIHAR :-PROGRESS FY2015-

2016FY2014-2015

FY2013-2014

FY2012-2013

Approved Labour Budget [In Lakhs]

937.92 848.64 1055.38 1603.7

Average days of employment provided per household

27.47 34.05 41.88 45.12

(i)Average person days per ST households

28.1 35.43 42.75 44.08

(ii)Average person days per ST households

26.15 32.64 42.64 43.64

Page 8: Nrega 2005 act

progress FY2016-2015

FY2015-2014

FY2014-2013

FY2012-2013

Total Households Worked[In

Lakhs]

4.02 10.38 20.59 20.88

Total Individuals Worked[In Lakhs]

4.69 12.49 25.75 26.76

% of Men Worked

57.53 62.49 63.63 66.62

% of Women Worked

42.47 37.51 36.37 33.38

% of SC Worked

25.14 27.61 29.28 28.96% of ST Worked

1.67 1.7 2.14 2.06

Page 9: Nrega 2005 act

WORKS FY2015-2016

FY2014-2015

FY2013-2014

FY2012-2013

NUMBER OF ONGOING WORKS [IN LAKHS]

4.75 4.88 4.33 2.26

NUMBER OF COMPLETED

WORKS 29,864 1,05,794

1,06,639 94,928

Page 10: Nrega 2005 act

Working of NREGA in Punjab• State : ਪੰਜਾਬ• Total No. of Districts22• Total No. of Blocks146• Total No. of GPs13,081• I Job Card • Total No. of JobCards[In Lakhs]11.33• Total No. of Workers[In Lakhs]18.86• (i)SC worker % as of total Workers76.05• (ii)ST worker % as of total Workers0.03• Total No. of Active Job Cards[In Lakhs]5.36• Total No. of Active Workers[In Lakhs]6.4• (i)SC worker % as of total Workers77.78• (ii)ST worker % as of total Workers

Page 11: Nrega 2005 act

PROGRESS OF PUNJAB :-PROGRESS FY2015-

2016FY2014-2015

FY2013-2014

FY2012-2013

Approved Labour Budget [In Lakhs]

134.66 90.24 84.9 70.89

Average days of employment provided per household

16.49 22.38 32.68 27.26

(i)Average person days per ST households

16.57 21.72 32.46 26.65

(ii)Average person days per ST households

18.25 19.16 37.33 28.25

Page 12: Nrega 2005 act

progress FY2016-2015

FY2015-2014

FY2014-2013

FY2012-2013

Total Households Worked[In

Lakhs]

2 2.89 4.12 2.4

Total Individuals Worked[In Lakhs]

2.31 3.38 4.94 2.88

% of Men Worked

37.86 42.04 63.63 52.08

% of Women Worked

62.14 57.96 51.56 47.92

% of SC Worked

81.67 79.84 78.2 81.96% of ST Worked

0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03

Page 13: Nrega 2005 act

WORKS FY2015-2016

FY2014-2015

FY2013-2014

FY2012-2013

ONGOING WORKS[IN LAKHS]

0.18 0.17 0.16 0.01

COMPLETED WORKS[IN LAKHS]

3,227 6,015 8,429 8,667

Page 14: Nrega 2005 act

Effects of NREGA:-• MGNREGA has provided around

Rs 1,10,700 crore (66 per cent of the total expenditure of around Rs 1,66,000 crore) as worker wages from FY 2006 up to FY 2011–12*.

• Studies note a positive impact of this transfer on household income, monthly per capita expenditure, food security and health of the beneficiaries.

• Overall, while there are several indications of the significant impact of the Scheme, it has even greater potential in terms of poverty alleviation at scale, that can be realise

Page 15: Nrega 2005 act

Impact on Food Security, Savings and Health Outcomes:-

• Studies on poverty suggest that deprivation across a wide range of nutrients (calories, micro-nutrients, etc.), can lead to a poverty trap where low nutrition leads to low productivity which in turn leads to low wages and then to low nutrition, thus completing a vicious cycle.

• Depending on how net transfers from MGNREGA are spent, their nutritional implications may be significant.21 MGNREGA has contributed to ensuring a higher intake of food and food availability.

Page 16: Nrega 2005 act

Thank u!!!!!!!!!