pengembangan ganesha digital library menjadi situs jurnal online

7/21/2019 PENGEMBANGAN GANESHA DIGITAL LIBRARY MENJADI SITUS JURNAL ONLINE

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/pengembangan-ganesha-digital-library-menjadi-situs-jurnal-online 1/54

\NGMNHB@GM@G M@GNVK@ JAMAZ@E EABR@RQ HNGD@JA

VAZ^V D^RG@E CGEAGN

E@\CR@G Z^M@V @OKAR

Jasusug ^gtuo Hnhnguka V`e`k V`tu \nrsy`r`t`g Oneueus`g

\`j` \rcmr h Vtuja Vtr`t` 0 Znogao Agicrh`tao`

Cenk4

@T]@R ZV@BAZ

G\H. <;<9<20

D^R^V@G ZNOGAO AGICRH@ZAO@

VNOCE@K ZAGMMA ZNOGCECMA M@R^Z

2<02



a

ENHB@R \NGMNV@K@G

\NGMNHB@GM@G M@GNVK@ JAMAZ@E EABR@RQ ^GZ^O HNHB^@Z

VAZ^V D^RG@E CGEAGN

(Vtuja O`sus ja Vnoce`k Zagmma Znogcecma M`rut)

Cenk4

@T]@R ZV@BAZ

G\H. <;<9<20

Hngyntudua 4

\nhbahbagm 0 \nhbahbagm 2

\rci. Jr. K. H @ea R`hj`ga

GAJG 4 062<>>9:<

Ragj` F`ky`g`, H.Z

GAJG 4 <<0=0<=1<9

Hngmnt`kua 4

Ontu` Durus`g Znogao Agicrh`tao`

Nra V`tra`, H.Va

GAJG 4 <<2102=><0



aa

@zw`r Zs`bat, <;<9<20

E`pcr`g \ngmnhb`gm`g MJE (M`gnsk` Jamatè Eabr`ry) ugtuo Hnhbu`t Vatus Durgè

Cgeagn\nhbahbagm 0 \rci. Jr. H @ea R`hj`ga V. Z\., HZ j`g \nhbahbagm 2 Ragj`

F`ky`g`, H.Z.=; Kè`h`g + va + 0: M`hb`r + > t`bne + 09 Jìt`r \ustò` (2<<>-011=)

@BVZR@O

Vnoce`k Zagmma Znogcecma M`rut (VZZ-M`rut) hnrupò`g agstatusa pngynengmm`r`

pngjajao`g tagmma ja wae`y`k M`rut y`gm hngmokususo`g fòup`g pngjajao`ggy` ja baj`gm

ontnogao`g. VZZ-M`rut hnhaeaoa : durus`g yàtu Znogao Agjustra (V0), Znogao Agicrh`tao`

(V0), Znogao Ochputnr (J6), j`g Znogao Vapae (V0). Vè`k s`tu hasa j`ra VZZ-M`rut `jè`khngmk`saeo`g eueus`g bnrouèat`s j`g h`hpu bnrochpntasa p`j` snotcr h`guiòtur j`g d`s`.

Jngm`g e`t`r bneò`gm ontnogao`g, h`k`sasw` VZZ-M`rut sneèu hngf`ra b`k`g-b`k`g

ouea`k j`ra bnrb`mà suhbnr snpnrta agtnrgnt. G`hug, b`gjwajtk y`gm jasnjaò`g tnrb`t`s

snkagmm` onma`t`g hngf`ra b`k`g ouea`k hnd`ja tnrm`gmmu. Hò` j`ra atu, hugfue ajn ugtuo

hnhb`gmug satus durg e cgeagn y`gm h`hpu hng`y`gmo`g jcouhng y`gm hnrupò`g

ouhpue`g durgè aeha`k. Jè`h prcsns pngneata`g, hntcj` y`gm jamugò`g `jè`k Vystnh`taf

Jnvnecphngt ci ]nb @ppeaf`tacgs (VJ]@). Jè`h VJ]@ jaeòuo`g bnbnr`p` t`k`p`g

jè`h hneòuo`g pngmnhb`gm`g systnh yàtu Rnquarnhngt Ngmagnnragm, Hcjneagm,

@rfkatnfturn, Znfkgcecmy-@w`rn Jnsamg, Znfkgcecmans, Znstagm, Cpnr`tacg `gj hàgt`g`gfn.

Vatus durgè cgeagn s``t aga tne`k jab`gmug hngmmugò`g tnogcecma cpng scurfn j`g irnnw`rn. @e`s`g pnhaeak`g `peao`sa cpng scurfn `jè`k mr`tas j`g bas` jahcjaiao`sa snsuà

onbutuk`g. @peao`sa cpng scurfn y`gm jamugò`g ja sasa snrvnr `jè`k FngtCV snb`mà sastnh

cpnr`sa, @p`fkn ]nb Vnrvnr snb`mà `peao`sa pngyèur ocgtng, MJE snb`mà FHV

pnrpustò``g jamatè, \K\ snb`mà b`k`s` pnhrcmr`h`g wnb, HyVPE snb`mà `peao`sa

b`sas j`t`. J`ra sasa pngmmug`, `peao`sa y`gm jamugò`g `jè`k `peao`sa cpng scurfn

j`g/`tù irnnw`rn yàtu wnb brcwsnr. \ngmo`tnmcra`g bnro`s p`j` pnrpustò``g jamatè

jaonece` cenk `jhag. Vuhbnr bnro`s bnr`sè j`ra durus`g-durus`g y`gm `j` ja VZZ-M`rut.

\ngmmug` satus durgè `jè`k favat`s VZZ-M`rut. ocgtng satus durgè VZZ-M`rut hnrupò`g

ouhpue`g o`ry` aeha`k h`k`sasw` y`gm tne`k eueus Zum`s @okar.

O`t` Ougfa4 Cgeagn durgè, VZZ-M`rut, MJE, Cpng scurfn, ]nb



aaa

O@Z@ \NGM@GZ@R

@ssè`hu‑èàouh ]r. ]b

\uda j`g syuour pngyusug p`gd`to`g onk`jar`t @ee`k V]Z `t`s eahp`k`g r`kh`t j`g

o`ruga`-Gy` snkagmm` pngyusug j`p`t hngynensào`g E`pcr`g Zum`s @okar aga.

Vkè`w`t snrt` sè`h tò eup` pngyusug fur`ko`g onp`j` G`ba Bns`r Huk`hh`j

V@]. E`pcr`g aga jasusug snb`mà sè`k s`tu sy`r`t oneueus`g H`t` Ouea`k Zum`s

@okar ja Durus`g Znogao Agicrh`tao` Vnoce`k Zagmma Znogcecma M`rut (VZZM).

@j`pug dujue j`ra e`pcr`g tum`s òkar aga `jè`k 4 ‘\NGMNHB@GM@G MJE

(M@GNVK@ JAMAZ@E EABR@RQ) ^GZÔ HNHB^@Z VAZ^V D^RG@E

CGEAGN‘

Jè`h pngyusug`g E`pcr`g Zum`s @okar aga pngyusug b`gyò snoèa

hngj`p`to`g b`gtu`g, jcrcgm`g, bahbagm`g j`g pntugduo j`ra bnrb`mà pakò, cenk

o`rng` atu r`s` tnrah` o`sak j`g pngmk`rm``g y`gm sntagmma-tagmmagy` pngyusug

s`hpào`g onp`j` y`gm tnrkcrh`t 4

0. B`pò j`g Abu tnrfagt`, oòò, @jao, Vùj`r`-sùj`r` j`g sneuruk oneu`rm`, snrt`

cr`gm-cr`gm tnrjno`t y`gm tne`k hnhbnrao`g jc‑` j`g jcrcgm`g bào snf`r`

hcrae, h`tnrae hùpug sparatuè sne`h` pngyusug`g E`pcr`g Zum`s @okar aga.

2. B`pò \rci. Jr. K.H. @ea R`hjk`ga V. Z\., HZ sneòu Ontu` Vnoce`k Zagmma

Znogcecma M`rut snoèamus \nhbahbagm 0 y`gm tne`k hnhbnrao`g b`gyò `r`k`g

j`g bahbagm`ggy` s``t hneòuo`g pngueas`g o`ry` aeha`k Zum`s @okar.

6. B`pò Nra V`tra`, H.Va sneòu Ontu` Durus`g Znogao Agicrh`tao` y`gm tne`k

hnhbnrao`g agicrh`sa j`g bahbagm`ggy`.

:. B`pò Ragj` F`ky`g`, HZ., sneòu Vnornt`ras Durus`g Znogao Agicrh`tao`

snoèamus \nhbahbagm 2 y`gm tne`k hnhbnrao`g b`gyò `r`k`g j`g

bahbagm`ggy` s``t hneòuo`g pngueas`g o`ry` aeha`k Zum`s @okar.



av

>. B`pò Eutika Gurw`gja, HZ sneòu Jcsng ]èa y`gm sne`h` aga suj`k

hnbnrao`g `r`k`g j`g hctav`sa onp`j` s`y`.

9. B`pò Ja`g j`g Qusni snb`mà stì durus`g tnogao agicrh`tao` y`gm tne`k b`gyò

hnhb`gtu j`g hneu`gmo`g wòtugy` s``t pngueas hngmuhpueo`g j`t`-j`t`.

=. Rnsta Quea`gas` y`gm tnrus hnhbnrao`g jc‑` j`g snh`gm`t.

;. Rafo`rj Nesng, V.Z, y`gm tne`k b`gyò hnhb`gtu j`g hnhbnrao`g b`gyò

h`suo`g sne`h` pngyusug`g e`pcr`g onrd` pròtno aga.

1. y`gm sneèu hnhbnrao`g snh`gm`t j`g hctav`sa sne`h` ouea`k ja Vnoce`k ZagmmaZnogcecma M`rut.

0<. Aks`g O`hae @.R.K, Ars`g Huk`hh`j, Arw`g \urw`gtc j`g Rnrn y`gm sneèu

hnhbnrao`g snh`gm`t j`g hctav`sa sne`h` ouea`k ja Vnoce`k Zagmma Znogcecma

M`rut j`g `t`s snmè` b`gtu`g j`g jcrcgm`ggy` ugtuo hngynensào`g o`ry`

aeha`k tum`s òkar aga.

00. V`k`b`t j`g tnh`g-tnh`g snpnrdu`gm`g.

02. V`k`b`t j`g rno`g-rno`g Znogao Agicrh`tao` @gmo`t`g 2<<;

06. Vneuruk stì jcsng j`g favat`s ò`jnhao` ja Vnoce`k Zagmma Znogcecma M`rut

0:. Vnhu` pakò y`gm tajò j`p`t jasnbuto`g s`tu pnrs`tu y`gm tne`k b`gyò

hnhnbnrao`g agspar`sa jè`h pngyusug`g e`pcr`g onrd` protno aga

\ngueas hngy`j`ra b`kw` jè`h pngyusug`g E`pcr`g Onrd` \ròtno aga h`sak

dùk j`ra onsnhpurg``g, cenk o`rng` atu oratao j`g s`r`g y`gm hnhb`gmug jnha

pnrbào`g ja h`s` y`gm ò`g j`t`gm sneèu pngueas g`gtao`g. @okargy` pngueas

bnrk`r`p snhcm` E`pcr`g Onrd` \ròtno aga j`p`t bnrh`gi``t b`ma pngueas okususgy`

j`g b`ma p`r` pnhb`f` p`j` uhuhgy`.



v

M`rut, Vnptnhbnr

2<02

\ngueas

J@IZ@R AVA

K@E@H@G D^JÊ

ENHB@R \NGMNV@K@G ……………………………………………………. a

@BVZR@O ……………………………………………………………………... aa

O@Z@ \NGM@GZ@R …………………………………………………………. aaa

J@IZ@R AVA …………………………………………………………………... v

J@IZ@R M@HB@R ………………………………………………………….. vaa

J@IZ@R Z@BNE ……………………………………………………………... vaaa

J@IZ@R E@H\AR@G ………………………………………………………... ax

B@B A \NGJ@KÊ^@G ……………………………………………………… 0

0.0 E`t`r Bneò`gm …………………………………………………………... 0

0.2 Ruhus`g H`sè`k ……………………………………………………….. :

0.6 B`t`s`g H`sè`k …………………………………………………………. >

0.: Zudu`g ……………………………………………………………………. >

0.> Vastnh`tao` \ngueas`g ……………………………………………………. >

B@B AA E@GJ@V@G ZNCRA …………………………………………………. 9

B@B AAA ONR@GMO@ ONRD@ OCGVN\Z^@E …………………………….. 1

B@B AY K@VAE J@G \NHB@K@V@G ………………………………………. 09

:.0 @gèasas Onbutuk`g ……………………………………………………… 09

:.0.0 @gèasas j`s`r …………………………………………………………... 09



va

:.0.2 @gèasas Onsngd`gm`g …………………………………………………... 0=

:.2 \nhcjne`g ……………………………………………………………….. 0;

:.6 @rsatnotur ………………………………………………………………… 20

:.: Jnsàg Bnrb`sas Znogcecma ………………………………………………. 26

:.:.0 Z`hpae`g MJE …………………………………………………………. 26

:.:.2 Onbutuk`g MJE ………………………………………………………... 2>

:.:.6 F`r` Onrd` J`s`r MJE ………………………………………………..... 29

:.:.: Onenh`k`g MJE ……………………………………………………….. 2=:.> \ngnr`p`g Znogcecma …………………………………………………….. 2;

:.>.0 Hnrub`k Hngu Kn`jnr ………………………………………………… 6<

:.>.2 Kn`jnr ………………………………………………………………….. 60

:.>.6 Hng`hb`k Hngu \`j` Hngu ^t`h` ………………………………….. 62

:.>.: Hnguo`r \csasa Hngu B`k`s` j`g Eago ……………………………….. 66

:.>.> Hng`hb`k V`hpue j`g Jnsorapsa Durgè ……………………………… 6:

:.9 \ngmuda`g ………………………………………………………………… 69

:.9.0 Z`so Znstagm ……………………………………………………………. 69

:.9.2 Bnk`vacrè tnstagm ……………………………………………………… 6=

:.9.2.0 Feangt Znstagm ……………………………………………………….. 6=

:.9.2.2 Vnrvnr Znstagm ………………………………………………………. 61

:.9.2.6 Vnfuraty Znstagm …………………………………………………….. :<

B@B Y ONVAH\Ê@G J@G V@R@G ……………………………………… :0

>.0 Onsahpue`g ………………………………………………………………. :0

>.2 V`r`g ……………………………………………………………………... :2

J@IZ@R \^VZ@O@



vaa

J@IZ@R M@HB@R

M`hb`r 6.0 @eur @otaiat`s \ngneata`g ………………………………………...... 1

M`hb`r 6.2 ]cro Brnòjcwg Vtrufturn (J`wscg, 2<<>) ……………………... 0<

M`hb`r 6.6 Onr`gmo` onrd` pngneata`g snf`r` ragfa (J`wscg, 2<<>) ……….…. 00M`hb`r :.0 Hcjne Vatus (O`ppne, 2<<9) ………………………………………. 2<

M`hb`r :.2 @rsatnotur Vastnh (O`ppne,2<<9) …………………………………. 22

M`hb`r :.6 Z`hpae`g @wè MJE……………………………………………… 26

M`hb`r :.: E`ycut @wè MJE (O`ppne, 2<<9) …...…………………………... 2:

M`hb`r :.> Agjnxagm H`sak Bas` ja @osns …..………………………………... 2=

M`hb`r :.9 Kn`jnr @wè …..………………………………………………….. 60

M`hb`r :.= Kn`jnr B`ru ………………………………………………………. 62

M`hb`r :.; Nvèu`sa satus ……………………………………………………... 6=

M`hb`r :.1 K`sae Bngfkh`ro Vnrvnr ….………………………………………. 61

M`hb`r :.0< K`sae Bngfkh`ro Vnrvnr cenk irnn-wnbkcst.fch ………………... :<

M`hb`r :.00 K`sae ^da On`h`g`g Vatus ….…………………………………..... :<



vaaa

J@IZ@R Z@BNE

Z`bne 6.0 \ngdne`s`g Vonh` \ngneata`g ……………………………………....... 02

Z`bne 6.2 Vuhbnrj`y` y`gm jabutuko`g ……………………............................ 0>

Z`bne :.0 I saeat`s p`j` satus durgè ……….…………………………………… 0=Z`bne :.2 I`saeat`s Vatus Durgè Cgeagn ………………………………………… 2;

Z`bne :.0 K`sae bngfkh`ro tnrk`j`p Vatus durgè ……………………………… 22



ax

J@IZ@R E@H\AR@G

E@H\AR@G @ ………………………..……………………………………....... :6

E@H\AR@G B …………………….................................................................... >=

E@H\AR@G F ……….………………………………………………………… 9=

E@H\AR@G J …………………………………………………………………. 91

E@H\AR@G N …………………………………………………………………. =;



B@B e

\NGJ@KÊ^@G

0.0 E`t`r Bneò`gm

Znogcecma agicrh`sa s``t aga tne`k hnh`suoa k`hpar sneuruk `spno

onkajup`g. K`hpar snta`p pnonrd``g j`g i`saeat`s y`gm jamugò`g cenk h`gusa`

oaga suj`k tnrsngtuk cenk tnogcecma. Znogcecma jab`gmug jngm`g tudu`g ugtuo

hnragm`go`g pnonrd``g h`gusa` y`gm t`jagy` ochpenos hngd`ja enbak snjnrk`g`.

Jngm`g tudu`g atue`k hò` k`hpar snhu` crm`gas`sa hnh`gi``to`g tnogcecma

snb`mà i`saeat`s jè`h hneòuo`g pnonrd``g j`g hngf`pà tudu`g crm`gas`sa.

Fcgtckgy` jngm`g b`gyo`gy` jab`gmug sastnh agicrh`sa y`gm bnrb`saso`g wnb

snkagmm` snhu` o`ry`w`g bas` hngmòsns j`t` pnrus`k``g hneèua agtnrgnt `tù

ontao` tnrkubugm on d`ragm`g.

]nb hnrupò`g sè`k s`tu k`sae pnh`gi``t`g tnogcecma y`gm

hnhugmoago`g snhu` cr`gm hngmòsns agicrh`sa jah`g`pug ja` bnr`j` sne`h`

tnrkubugm on d`ragm`g tnrut`h` agtnrgnt. \nrus`k``g pug bas` enbak hngmknh`t

wòtu j`g ba`y` jè`h hneòuo`g pngmuhuh`g onp`j` f`b`gm crm`gas`sagy`.

Dao` snf`r` ocgvngsacgè, pnrus`k``g tnrsnbut k`rus hneòuo`g pnrb`gyò`g

jcouhng, pngmnh`s`g, pngmarah`g jcouhng, hngugmmu kagmm` jcouhng

jatnrah` cenk f`b`gm j`g hngugmmu ocgiarh`sa j`ra f`b`gm b`kw` agicrh`sa

tne`k jatnrah`. Jngm`g hnh`gi``to`g wnb, hò` pnrus`k``g tnrsnbut k`gy`

hnhu`t pngmuhuh`g ja kè`h`g wnb `tù hngmaraho`g pngmuhuh`g tnrsnbuthneèua nhàe snkagmm` bas` enbak hngmknh`t wòtu j`g ba`y`.

Jè`h pnronhb`gm`ggy`, wnb s``t aga bas` jabae`gm tuhbuk jngm`g fnp`t.

K`hpar sneuruk pnrus`k``g s``t aga tne`k hnh`gi``to`g wnb snb`mà s`r`g`

ochugao`sa. Enhb`m` pngjajao`g hnrupò`g sè`k s`tu y`gm pèagm jchag`g

jè`h hnh`gi``to`g wnb snb`mà s`r`g` ochugao`sa `gt`r favat`s j`g fècg

sasw`. @e`s`ggy` o`rng` wnb bas` hngfòup eagmoup y`gm enbak eu`s jab`gjagm

p`p`g rnoe`hn `tù p`p`g pngmuhuh`g snkagmm` enbak b`gyò cr`gm y`gm bas`



hngj`p`t agicrh`sa tngt`gm enhb`m` tnrsnbut.

Enhb`m` pngjajao`g, tnrut`h` enhb`m` pngjajao`g tagmma, hnrupò`g

crm`gas`sa y`gm hngfntò eueus`g y`gm h`hpu hngynensào`g pnrscè`g snf`r`

aeha`k j`g ecmas. \ngynensà`g pnrscè`g aga b`gyò jatu`gmo`g jè`h bngtuo

o`ry` aeha`k jah`g` o`ry` aeha`k aga bnrasa hngmngà pnhnf`k`g bnrb`mà h`f`h

pnrscè`g snsuà jngm`g baj`gm o`da`ggy` h`sagm-h`sagm. O`ry` aeha`k y`gm

jabu`t aga suj`k tngtu s`gm`t jabutuko`g h`sy`rò`t snb`mà sè`k s`tu suhbnr

eatnr`tur ugtuo hnhbnra pngnr`gm`g onp`j` h`sy`rò`t `w`h j`g jad`jao`g

snb`mà `fu`g jè`h hnhnf`ko`g h`sè`k y`gm jak`j`pa cenk h`sy`rò`t.

Durgè hnrupò`g sè`k s`tu bngtuo o`ry` aeha`k bnrasa pnhnf`k`g h`sè`k

y`gm jabu`t snf`r` sagmo`t, p`j`t, j`g dne`s. Ja jè`h durgè tnrj`p`t tncra j`g

pngm`peao`sa`ggy` snrt` ongjè` y`gm jak`j`pa ugtuo jad`jao`g `fu`g pngneata`g

enbak e`gdut snkagmm` durgè y`gm tne`k tnrbat snragm jad`jao`g `fu`g jè`h

pngneata`g eàg y`gm hnhaeaoa o`da`g s`h` snb`mà bngtuo pngmnhb`gm`g j`ra

pngneata`g snbneuhgy`. K`sae pngneata`g agae`k y`gm bas` jad`jao`g suhbnr eatnr`tur

b`ma h`sy`rò`t jè`h hngynensào`g h`sè`k.

V``t aga, b`gyò satus wnb y`gm hng`w`ro`g d`s` ugjuk durgè, bào y`gm

bnrb`y`r hùpug y`gm mr`tas. Kè aga hnhbuotao`g b`kw` durgè s`gm`t

jabutuko`g cenk h`sy`rò`t jè`h r`gmo` pngmnhb`gm`g pngneata`g. O`hpus

bns`r snpnrta Agstatut Znogcecma B`gjugm (AZB) hnhaeaoa satus durgè sngjara

snkagmm` h`k`sasw` bas` jngm`g huj`k hngmòsns durgè snb`mà suhbnr

eatnr`tur pngneata`g hnrno`. Vneàg hnhaeaoa satus durgè sngjara, AZB pug

bnre`gmm`g`g durgè bnrb`y`r j`ra satus eu`r ugtuo hnhpnro`y` suhbnr eatnr`tur

durgè ja eagmougm`g o`hpusgy`.

Jarnotcr`t \ngjajao`g Zagmma (JAOZA) ò`g hueà hnhbnreòuo`g

pnr`tur`g b`ru hngmngà st`tus fuheùjn b`ma eueus`g pnrmuru`g tagmma. JAOZA

hngm`tur b`kw` h`k`sasw` ò`g eueus jngm`g prnjao`t fuheùjn dao` tne`k

hnhbu`t durgè aeha`k y`gm tnròrnjat`sa. \nr`tur`g aga ò`g hueà jabnreòuo`g 0

@mustus 2<02. Jngm`g jabu`tgy` pnr`tur`g j`ra JAOZA aga hngugduo`g

pngtagmgy` o`ry` aeha`k jè`h bngtuo durgè `m`r pngneata`g bas` enbak tnr`r`k j`g

bnronhb`gm j`g hagahgy` ons`j`r`g h`k`sasw` ugtuo hnhbu`t durgè aeha`k



j`ra snta`p pngneata`g y`gm jaeòuo`ggy`. Durgè aga jabutuko`g `m`r pngneata`g

tajò `hbamu snkagmm` pngmnhb`gm`g p`j` tcpao pngneata`g hngd`ja enbak

jag`has.

Vnoce`k Zagmma Znogcecma M`rut (VZZ-M`rut) hnrupò`g agstatusa

pngynengmm`r` pngjajao`g tagmma ja wae`y`k M`rut y`gm hngmokususo`g fòup`g

pngjajao`ggy` ja baj`gm ontnogao`g. VZZ-M`rut hnhaeaoa : durus`g yàtu Znogao

Agjustra (V0), Znogao Agicrh`tao` (V0), Znogao Ochputnr (J6), j`g Znogao Vapae

(V0). Vè`k s`tu hasa j`ra VZZ-M`rut `jè`k hngmk`saeo`g eueus`g bnrouèat`s j`g

h`hpu bnrochpntasa p`j` snotcr h`guiòtur j`g d`s`. Zngtugy` bnrb`mà up`y`

jaeòuo`g cenk VZZ-M`rut ugtuo hngf`pà hasa tnrsnbut. \ngagmo`t`g ouèat`s

eueus`g sè`k s`tugy` japngm`ruka cenk s`r`g` j`g pr`s`r`g` y`gm hngjuougm

prcsns pnhbne`d`r`g, bào atu j`ra sasa onma`t`g bne`d`r hngm`d`r cenk jcsng,

h`k`sasw`, hùpug stìi ja VZZ-M`rut. Hò` j`ra atu, VZZ-M`rut pnreu

hnhb`gmug snbu`k satus durgè snb`mà suhbnr eatnr`tur h`k`sasw` ugtuo

pngneata`g y`gm jaeòuo`g. Vatus durgè aga jak`r`po`g hng`hpugm sneuruk o`yr`

aeha`k jè`h bngtuo durgè y`gm jabu`t cenk h`k`sasw` j`g jcsng VZZ-M`rut.

Jè`h pngnr`p`ggy`, jamugò`g tnogcecma y`gm bnrsai`t cpng scurfn snkagmm`

bas` hngmknh`t ba`y` o`rng` tnogcecma cpng scurfn aga mr`tas. Hò` j`ra atu,

pnreu jaeòuo`g \nhb`gmug`g Vatus Durgè Bnrb`sas Cpng Vcurfn ugtuo

hnrnèas`sao`g rngf`g` aga.

Bnrj`s`ro`g k`sae survny hneèua pnrpustò``g jamatè AZB, bneuh

jatnhuo`g `j`gy` pngneata`g y`gm hngm`fu p`j` pnrpustò``g jamatè y`gm

bnrb`sas cpng scurfn. Fcgtckgy` sorapsa haeao Raw`y`tue H`ky` j`ra ^gavnrsat`s

Ase`h Gnmnra (ÂG) Hùe`g` Hèao Abr`kah Hè`gm. Jè`h sorapsagy`, jaeòuo`g

pnhb`gmug`g j`g pngmnhb`gm`g k`gy` j`ra sasa wnb, snj`gmo`g snma onbutuk`g

pnr`gmo`t eugò j`g pnr`gmo`t onr`sgy` tajò jab`k`s. Vneàg atu, pnhb`gmug`g

jaeòuo`g j`ra `wè snkagmm` k`sae òkar j`ra pngneata`g hnrupò`g kè y`gm k`rus

jaonhb`gmo`g enbak e`gdut. \`j` pngneata`g aga, jamugò`g prcjuo cpng scurfn

y`gm suj`k d`ja, yàtu M`gnsk` Jamatè Eabr`ry (MJE). G`hug ò`g jaeòuo`g

bnbnr`p` pngynsuà`g snkagmm` bas` jasnsuào`g jngm`g onbutuk`g VZZ-M`rut

o`rng` MJE hnrupò`g FHV y`gm jaokususo`g ugtuo onpnreu`g pnrpustò``g



jamatè snkagmm` tngtu hnhaeaoa i`saeat`s y`gm bnrbnj` jngm`g durgè cgeagn.

\ngmmug``g prcjuo cpng scurfn jè`h pngneata`g bas` hngmur`gma wòtu

y`gm jabutuko`g o`rng` y`gm jaeòuo`g `jè`k hcjaiao`sa ocjn suhbnr `m`r bas`

jasnsuào`g jngm`g onbutuk`g crm`gas`sa. G`gtagy`, t`hpae`g j`g oneòu`g

`peao`sa aga ja`j`pt`sa j`ra prcsns y`gm `j` ja VZZ-M`rut. Vatus durgè VZZ-M`rut

rngf`g`gy` ò`g ja`peao`sao`g p`j` d`ragm`g oct` hneèua agtr`gnt ugtuo

hng`hb`k ok`z`g`k eatnr`tur b`ma enhb`m`-enhb`m` pngjajao`g ja M`rut. MJE

ò`g jahcjaiao`sa snjnhaoa`g rup` `m`r pnh`gi``t`ggy` bas` jasnsuào`g jngm`g

onagmag`g pngmmug`, yàtu enhb`m`-enhb`m` pngjajao`g ja M`rut, jngm`g k`r`p`g

sneuruk enhb`m` pngjajao`g ja m`rut bas` hngmòsns satus durgè aga, jah`gi``to`g

snf`r` cptahè, `m`r hnhaeaoa gaeà enbak j`g o`y` ò`g ocgtng y`gm bnrh`gi``t.

Baj`gm pngneata`g y`gm jaeòuo`g `jè`k scitw`rn ngmagnnragm, jah`g` ò`g

jaeòuo`g prcsns rno`y`s` tnrk`j`p `peao`sa yàtu hcjaiao`sa tnrk`j`p MJE. Vè`k

s`tu sai`t j`ra `peao`sa cpng scurfn `jè`k bnb`s ugtuo jamugò`g, japne`d`ra,

jahcjaiao`sa, j`g jajastrabusa ue`gm snkagmm` prcsns hcjaiao`sa MJE, ocjn

prcmr`h ugtuo satus durgè y`gm bnrsai`t cpng scurfn, `jè`k enmè j`g tajò

hne`gmm`r kò p`tng sa`p`pug. \ngneata`g aga hnrupò`g tagjò e`gdut j`ra k`sae

onrd` pròtno y`gm jaeòuo`g ja VZZ-M`rut jngm`g tcpao yàtu pnrpustò``g

jamatè.

0.2 Ruhus`g H`sè`k

0. @p` s`d` onbutuk`g satus durgè VZZ-M`rut 3

2. Vnpnrta `p` snk`rusgy` satus durgè cgeagn jab`gmug3

6. @p` s`d` y`gm pnreu jaeòuo`g `m`r iugmsacgèat`s MJE bas` snsuà jngm`g

onbutuk`g satus durgè VZZ-M`rut3

:. @pò`k MJE j`p`t jaocgjasao`g snb`mà satus durgè cgeagn3

>. Icrh`t bnro`s `p` y`gm fcfco ugtuo satus durgè3

0.6 B`t`s`g H`sè`k

@m`r pngneata`g tajò hneu`s, hò` pngneata`g jab`t`sa k`gy` p`j`

pngmnhb`gm`g j`g pngnr`p`g tnogcecma tnroàt jngm`g pnr`gmo`t eugò ugtuo



satus durgè cgeagn.

0.: Zudu`g

Zudu`g j`ra pngneata`g aga `jè`k pngmnhb`gm`g MJE ugtuo satus durgè

VZZ-M`rut.

0.> Hntcjn \ngneata`g

Zudu`g tnrsnbut jaf`pà jngm`g hngmaouta e`gmo`k \nhcjne`g, @rsatnotur,

\ngnr`p`g Znogcecma, Jnsàg Bnrb`sas Znogcecma j`g Znstagm.

0.9 Vastnh`tao` \ngueas`g

Vastnh`tao` pngueas`g e`pcr`g tum`s òkar aga, snf`r` m`ras bns`r `jè`k

snb`mà bnraout4

B@B A \NGJ@KÊ^@G

Jè`h b`b aga bnrasao`g e`t`r bneò`gm j`ra pngneata`g, ajngtaiao`sa

h`sè`k, tudu`g pngneata`g, b`t`s`g h`sè`k, hntcjcecma pngneata`g, j`g

sastnh`tao` pngueas`g.

B@B AA E@GJ@V@G ZNCRA

Hngdne`so`g tngt`gm tncra-tncra snrt` ochpcgng-ochpcgng y`gm

jamugò`g ugtuo hngynensào`g pnrh`sè`k`g y`gm ò`g jatneata.

B@B AAA HNZCJCECMA \NGNEAZA@G

B`b aga hndne`so`g tngt`gm e`gmo`k-e`gmo`k pngneata`g j`g tnogao-

tnogao y`gm jamugò`g jè`h e`gmo`k-e`gmo`k tnrsnbut.

B@B AY K@VAE J@G \NHB@K@V@GB`b aga bnrasa pnhb`k`s`g k`sae pneòs`g``g t`k`p-t`k`p prcsns

pngneata`g.

B@B Y ONVAH\Ê@G J@G V@R@G

B`b aga bnrasa onsahpue`g y`gm jak`saeo`g j`ra pnhb`k`s`g h`sè`k y`gm

tne`k jaeòuo`g snbneuhgy`, snrt` s`r`g-s`r`g y`gm hugmoag j`p`t

bnrmug`.



B@B AA

E@GJ@V@G ZNCRA

Bnronhb`gmgy` tnogcecma agicrh`sa ja nr` sno`r`gm aga b`gyò snoèa

y`gm hnhbu`t satus wnb ugtuo hngy`dao`g snbu`k agicrh`sa bào atu bnrup`

agicrh`sa ò`jnhas `tùpug agicrh`sa uhuh, ]nb aga `jè`k s`r`g` ugtuo `gt`r

huo` agicrh`sa ja agtnrgnt y`gm h`hpu hngmm`bugmo`g tnos, mrìao j`g

huetahnja` jngm`g hntcjn g`vam`sa hngu, wnb `jè`k snonechpco ocjn bnrb`sastnos y`gm snjnrk`g` j`g ugavnrsè (Enn, 01;1), jasnbut Kypnrtnxt H`roup

E`gmu`mn (KZHE). KZHE `jè`k b`k`s` ocjn pnhrcmr`h`g y`gm hngd`ja j`s`r

b`ma tnrwudujgy` ]NB. Jngm`g KZHE sneuruk sastnh ochputnr y`gm sèagm

bnrbnj` j`p`t hngmngèa icrh`t-icrh`t y`gm jat`hpaeo`g jè`h satus-satus

Agtnrgnt t`gp` pnrbnj``g y`gm bnr`rta, tnrh`suo jajè`hgy` png`hpae`g

huetahnja` (]nrb`fk, 0119). KZHE hnhaeaoa b`k`s` sfraptagm y`gm suj`k

tnrp`s`gm yàtu \K\( Kypnrtnxt \rnprcfnsscr ) y`gm bnrtudu`g ugtuo

hnhugmoago`g pnr`gf`gm wnb hngueas kè`h`g wnb jag`hao jngm`g fnp`t .

Kubugm`g \K\ jngm`g KZHE ja kè`h`g wnb ba`s`gy` jasusug j`ra ocjn-ocjn

KZHE y`gm jasahp`g jè`h snbu`k iaen bnrnostngsa .kthe. Iaen aga jaoaraho`g

cenk snrvnr (`tù iaen) on brcwsnr , onhuja`g brcwsnr hngnrdnh`ko`g ocjn-ocjn

tnrsnbut snkagmm`hngmk`saeo`g su`tu t`hpae`g y`gm agj`k (Enrjcri,011>). Eàg

kègy` jngm`g prcmr`h pkp, prcmr`h aga k`rus jatnrdnh`ko`g cenk wnb-snrvnr

snkagmm` hngmk`saeo`g ocjn kthe y`gm jaoarah on brcwsnr `m`r j`p`t

jat`hpaeo`g. \rcmr`h aga j`p`t bnrjara sngjara `tùpug jasasapo`g ja `gt`r` ocjn-

ocjn KZHE snkagmm` j`p`t e`gmsugm jat`hpaeo`g bnrs`h` jngm`g ocjn-ocjn

KZHE tnrsnbut.

Bnrpnr`g pngtagmgy` pkp jajè`h pnhbu`t`g satus hò` b`gyò f`r`

jè`h hnhpnrhuj`k jè`h pnhbu`t`g satus, snpnrta jngm`g hngmmugò`g FHV

(Fcgtngt H`g`mnhngt Vystnh) o`rng` fhs aga `jè`k sastnh y`gm jamugò`g

ugtuo hngmnece` j`g hnhi`saeat`sa prcsns pnhbu`t`g, pnhb`k`ru`g, j`g

pubeao`sa fcgtngt snf`r` bnrs`h` (\rcwnb.2<00), snpnrta jè`h pngneata`g aga



hnhb`gmug snbu`k satus durgè cgeagn jngm`g pngmmug``g MJE (M`gnsk`

Jamatè Eabr`ry) yàtu snbu`k FHV y`gm jabu`t cenk Agstatut Znogcecma B`gjugm,

MJE aga `jè`k snbu`k FHV y`gm jaokususo`g ugtuo jamatè eabr`ry j`g

hnrupò`g `peao`sa cpng scurfn j`g tnrh`suo pnr`gmo`t eugò bnb`s jah`g` oat`

jngm`g bnb`s ugtuo hngmmugò`g, hngyèag, j`g hngjastrabusao`g, bào

jahcjaiao`sa `tùpug tajò. Onhugmoag`g MJE ugtuo d`ja satus durgè bas` o`rng`

st`gj`r j`ra MJE aga hnhnguka ugtuo jad`jao`g satus durgè wèùpug h`sak

b`gyò y`gm bneuh tnrsnja`, hò` j`ra atu k`rus jaeòuo`g bnbnr`p` pnrub`k`g

ugtuo hnhb`gmug satus durgè hngmmugò`g MJE.

Jè`h pngyusug`g o`ry` aeha`k, pnh`p`r`g hngmngà pnhnf`k`g

h`sè`k k`rus tnrsusug snf`r` sastnh`tas j`g tnrstuotur (Vury`g`, 2<0<). Hò`

j`ra atu, jè`h pngyusug`g o`ry` aeha`k hnhnreuo`g hntcj` pngneata`g `m`r

pngyusug`g o`ry` aeha`k tajò oneu`r dèur j`g j`p`t japnrt`gmmugm d`w`bo`g.

\ngm`peao`sa`g hntcjn pngneata`g pug k`rus snsuà jngm`g baj`gm aehu y`gm

jaou`sà j`g h`sè`k y`gm jao`da snkagmm` tajò snhu` hntcjn fcfco jatnr`po`g

p`j` pngueas`g o`ry` aeha`k. Jè`h prcsns hnhb`gmug satus durgè jngm`g

hngmmugò`g MJE k`ruse`k hngmmugò`g hntcj` y`gm okusus jar`gf`gm ugtuo

hnhnf`ko`g h`sè`k y`gm bnroàt`g jngm`g satus. J`ra k`sae pngneusur`g ja

agtnrgnt, jaj`p`t bnbnr`p` hntcj` y`gm bnroàt`g jngm`g satus yàtu hntcj`

`gèasas hngmmugò`g b`sneagn j`g m`p `gèysas, hntcj` pnhcjne`g

hngmmugò`g ocstuhas`sa (O`ppne, 2<<9), hntcj` pnr`gf`gm`g j`g pngnr`p`g

hngmmugò`g Vastnh`taf Jnvnecphngt ci ]nb @ppeaf`tacgs (VJ]@) (O`ppne,

2<<9), j`g hntcj` pngmuda`g hngmmugò`g be`fobcx (@yuea`g`, 2<<1). Onr`gmo`

onrd` pngneata`g jasusug bnrj`s`ro`g p`j` wcro brnòjcwg strufturn (J`wscg,

2<<>).

J`t`-j`t` y`gm j`p`t jah`gi``to`g jè`h pngneata`g j`g pngueas`g o`ry`

aeha`k ouhpueo`g jngm`g tnogao pngmuhpue`g j`t` snpnrta w`w`gf`r`, cbsnrv`sa

j`g stuja pustò` (]aracsuj`rhc, 2<<0). Hntcjn y`gm j`p`t jamugò`g jè`h

pngneata`g y`gm bnrj`s`ro`g p`j` wcrobngfk hnhb`gmug snbu`k satus `j` tam`

t`k`p`g yàtu `gèasas onbutuk`g, pnhcjne`g j`g pngnr`p`g. Jah`g` jè`h

`gèasas onbutuk`g `j` òtavat`s b`sneagn `gèysas (@gèasas j`s`r) j`g m`p



`gèysas (@gèasas Onsngd`gm`g). B`sneagn `gèysas jaeòuo`g jngm`g bnrocrjag`sa

e`gmsugm jngm`g crm`gas`sa hngmngà onbutuk`g y`gm jabutuko`g. m`p `gèysas

jaeòuo`g jngm`g hneòuo`g cbsnrv`sa jngm`g cbdno sndngas j`ra eagmougm`g eu`r

crm`gas`sa (]aracsuj`rhc, 2<<0). Vntne`k onbutuk`g tnrk`j`p sastnh jaont`kua,

hò` jabu`te`k r`gf`gm`g sastnh y`gm ò`g jab`gmug hngmmugò`g hcjne.

\nhcjne`g y`gm jamugò`g `jè`k pnhcjne`g ocstuhas`sa. \nhcjne`g aga

hngugduo`g pcsasa i`saeat`s y`gm jausugm jè`h `gt`rhuo` satus, snpnrta entò

hngu, tchbce j`g eago . J`ra hcjne y`gm jak`saeo`g, hò` sastnh suj`k bas`

jatnr`po`g bnrj`s`ro`g p`j` hcjne tnrsnbut (O`ppne, 2<<9). Hntcj` y`gm

jamugò`g jè`h pngnr`p`g ja`j`pt`sa j`ra hntcj` VJ]@ jngm`g hneòuo`g

pnhb`gmug`g `tù pnrub`k`g tnrk`j`p sastnh bnrj`s`ro`g p`j` pnhcjne`g

sastnh, pnhcjne`g `rsatnotur j`g pnhcjne`g bnrb`sas tnogcecma. Vntne`k jaeòuo`g

pngnr`p`g, e`gmo`k tnròkar `jè`k hneòuo`g pngmuda`g tnrk`j`p sastnh ugtuo

hngd`hag sastnh bnrdè`g jngm`g bào. Hntcj` y`gm jamugò`g `jè`k be`fobcx.

Hntcj` aga hneòuo`g pngmuda`g k`gy` snb`t`s p`j` agput j`g cutput t`gp`

hneòuo`g pngmuda`g enbak jè`h hngmngà prcsns tnrfapt`gy` cutput j`ra agput

snkagmm` pcag pngtagm y`gm jausugm `jè`k sastnh h`hhpu hne`y`ga snsuà

jngm`g onbutuk`g crm`gas`sa (@yuea`g`, 2<<1).



B@B AAA

ONR@GMO@ ONRD@ OCGVN\Z^@E

Jè`h pngneata`g aga jaeòuo`g bnbnr`p` t`k`p`g, s`hpà hngf`pà tudu`g

y`gm jarngf`gò`g, `j`pug èur òtaiat`s pngneata`g aga snb`mà bnraout4

M`hb`r 6.0 @eur @otaiat`s \ngneata`g

@otavat`s jahueà jngm`g hnruhuso`g h`sè`k y`gm hugfue ugtuo

jad`jao`g `fu`g jè`h hnruhuso`g tudu`g j`ra pngneata`g. \nruhus`g Zudu`g

pngneata`g jahòsujo`g `m`r pngneata`g hngd`ja tnr`r`k j`g dne`s. Vntne`k

pngneata`g jaruhuso`g hò` jaeòuo`g stuja eatnr`tur y`gm jahòsujo`g ugtuo

hngjuougm pngneata`g j`ra sasa aeha`k. Jngm`g bnrj`s`r onp`j` stuja eatnr`tur

jabu`te`k wcro brnòjcwg strufturn snb`màh`g` g`hpò p`j` m`hb`r 6.0.



M`hb`r

0<

6.2 ]cro Brn`ojcwg Vtrufturn (J`wscg, 2<<>)



Bnrj`s`ro`g p`j` wcro brnòjcwg strufturn

sonh

M`hb`r 6.6 O

00

a`t`s jabu`te`k `ftavaty snqungfagm ugtuo hnhuj`ko`g jè`h hn

gy` snb`màh`g` g`hpò p`j` m`hb`r 6.6.

nr`gmo` onrd` pngneata`g snf`r` ragfa (J`wscg, 2<<>)

`k`ha, jabu`te`k



02

Z bne 6.0 \ngdne`s`g Vonh` \ngneata`g

0. @gèasas Onbutuk`g

\rcsns H`suo`g Oneu`r`g

0.0 @gèasas J`s`r `jè`k prcsns

hngmuhpueo`g j`t` jngm`g hneòuo`gsurvna e`gmsugm ugtuo hngj`p`to`g

onbutuk`g crm`gas`sa y`gm jaj`p`t jngm`g

f`r` w`w`gf`r` `tù cbsnrv`sa e`gmsugm

(]aracsuj`rhc, 2<<0).

0. w`w`gf`r` jngm`g hngm`duo`g

pnrt`gy``g onp`j` Onpè` ^VA hngmngà pnreu tajògy` hnhb`gmug satus durgè

cgeagn.

2. Hngnrah` pnrhagt``g j`ra Onpè` ^VA

tngt`gm `p`-`p` y`gm hngd`ja t`hb`k`g

jè`h durgè cgeagn y`gm ò`g jab`gmug.

0. Onbutuk`g VZZ-M`rut tnrk`j`p

satus durgè.2. Vonh` satus durgè y`gm

jaagmago`g VZZ-M`rut.

0.2 @gèasas Onsngd`gm`g prcsns

pngmuhpue`g j`t` jngm`g hneòuo`g

cbsnrv`sa e`gmsugm jae`p`gm`g jngm`g

hneòuo`g pnrb`gjagm`g jngm`g prcjuo

eàg y`gm snrup` (]aracsuj`rhc, 2<<0).

Bngfkh`ro t`hpae`g satus durgè eu`r. Onsngd`gm`g `gt`r` satus durgè y`gm

ò`g jamugò`g jngm`g y`gm tne`k

`j`.



06

2. \nhcjne`g


2.0 pnhcjne`g `jè`k prcsns Hnruhuso`g

kè-kè y`gm jaj`p`t j`ra t`k`p rno`y`s`

onbutuk`g on jè`h snbu`k hcjnesnkagmm` bas` jahngmnrta cenk cr`gm eàg.

Znogao y`gm jamugò`g jè`h t`k`p aga

`jè`k Vystnh`taf Jnvnecphngt (O`ppne,

2<<9).

0. Onbutuk`g VZZ-M`rut tnrk`j`p satus

durgè.

2.

Vonh` satus durgè y`gm jaagmago`g VZZ-M`rut.

6. Onsngd`gm`g `gt`r` satus durgè y`gm ò`g

jamugò`g jngm`g y`gm tne`k `j`..

M`hb`r`g jè`h bngtuo hcjne

hngmngà satus durgè cgeagn y`gm

ò`g jatnr`po`g (O`ppne, 2<<9).

2.2 @rsatnotur `jè`k prcsns

Hngmm`hb`ro`g èur onrd` `peao`sa

snkagmm` t`hpò dne`s b`màh`g` `peao`sa

bas` hne`y`ga pngmmug`. Znogao y`gm

jamugò`g jè`h t`k`p aga `jè`k

Vystnh`taf Jnvnecphngt (O`ppne, 2<<9).

0. M`hb`r`g jè`h bngtuo hcjne hngmngà

satus durgè cgeagn y`gm ò`g jatnr`po`g

(O`ppne, 2<<9

2. Onbutuk`g VZZ-M`rut tnrk`j`p satus

durgè.

6. Vonh` satus durgè y`gm jaagmago`g VZZ-

M`rut.

:. Onsngd`gm`g `gt`r` satus durgè y`gm ò`g

jamugò`g jngm`g y`gm tne`k `j`.

@rsatnotur satus durgè bnrj`s`ro`g

p`j` pnhcjne`g ocstuhas`sa

(O`ppne, 2<<9).

2.6 Jnsàg bnrb`sas Znogcecma `jè`k 0. @rsatnotur satus durgè bnrj`s`ro`g p`j` Jnsàg satus durgè bnrj`s`ro`g



0:

prcsns t`k`p hnr`gf`gm f`r` onrd` `peao`sa

y`gm ja`j`pt`sa j`ra tnogcecma y`gm snsuà

j`g bnronhb`gm ja juga` tnogcecma s``t

aga. Znogao y`gm jamugò`g jè`h t`k`p aga

`jè`k Vystnh`taf Jnvnecphngt (O`ppne,2<<9).

pnhcjne`g ocstuhas`sa (O`ppne, 2<<9).

2. M`hb`r`g jè`h bngtuo hcjne hngmngà

satus durgè cgeagn y`gm ò`g jatnr`po`g

(O`ppne, 2<<9).

tnogcecma y`gm japaeak (O`ppne,

2<<9).

6. \ngnr`p`g


6.0 \ngnr`p`g Znogcecma `jè`k prcsns

\nhaeak`g tnogcecma snrt` pngnr`p`ggy`

y`gm jasnsuào`g j`ra t`k`p `rsatnour j`g

jnsàg bnrb`sas tnogcecma. Znogao y`gm

jamugò`g jè`h t`k`p aga `jè`k

Vystnh`taf Jnvnecphngt (O`ppne, 2<<9).

Jnsàg satus durgè bnrj`s`ro`g tnogcecma

y`gm japaeak (O`ppne, 2<<9).

0. Vatus durgè y`gm tne`k jatnr`po`g.

2. Ongjè`-ongjè` y`gm hugfue

jè`h ahpenhngt`sa satus durgè.

6.2 \ngmuda`g `jè`k prcsns hnhnraosòagnrd` sastnh ugtuo hngf`ra onf`f`t`g

y`gm jahaeaoa sastnh. Jè`h t`k`p aga,

tnogao y`gm jamugò`g `jè`k Be`fo-bcx

jngm`g hneòuo`g t`so tnstagm j`g

0.

Vatus durgè y`gm tne`k jatnr`po`g.2. Ongjè`-ongjè` y`gm hugfue jè`h

ahpenhngt`sa satus durgè.

0.

Oagnrd` sastnh.2. Onour`gm`g sastnh j`ra sasa

pngmmug`



0>

bnk`vacrè tnstagm (@yuea`g`, 2<<1).

Bnraout suhbnr j`y` y`gm jabutuko`g 4

Z bne 6.2 Vuhbnrj`y` y`gm jabutuko`g

Vuhbnr J`y`

Z`k`p

Ocgnosa

Agtnrgnt

@peao`sa ugtuo

hnhprcsns m`hb`r

hcjne

Brcwsnr ]nb Jchàg

Agtnrgnt

]nb Kcstagm @p`fkn

Bngfkh`ro

@gèasas

Onbutuk`gõ

\nhcjne`g õ @rsatnotur õ Jnsàg bnrb`sas

tnogcecma

õ õ \ngnr`p`g

tnogcecmaõ õ õ õ

\ngmuda`g õ õ

K`sae j`ra j`ra onr`gmo` onrd` pngneata`g ò`g jab`k`s jè`h b`b sne`gdutgy` y`gm onhuja`g jatutup jngm`g onsahpue`g j`g

s`r`g.



09

B@B eY

K@VAE J@G \NHB@K@V@G

\`j` b`b aga ò`g jadne`so`g t`k`p`g onrd` y`gm jaeòuo`g jè`h

hnhb`gmug satus durgè cgeagn jngm`g hngmmugò`g MJE snsuà jngm`g sonh`

onrd` y`gm tne`k jab`k`s p`j` b`b snbneuhgy`.

:.0 @gèasas Onbutuk`g

Jè`h t`k`p`g aga, jaeòuo`g 2 onma`t`g jè`h hngmuhpueo`g j`t`

hngmngà onbutuk`g crm`gas`sa y`gm g`gtagy` ò`g jasnsuào`g jngm`g satus

durgè y`gm ò`g jab`gmug.

:.0.0 @gèasas J`s`r

Jè`h hnhneòuo`g `gèasas j`s`r hngmngà onbutuk`g crm`gas`sa,

jaeòuo`g w`w`gf`r` jngm`g pnd`b`t y`gm hnhaeaoa wnwng`gm jè`h hngmurus

satus durgè cgeagn VZZ-M`rut. ]`w`gf`r` jaeòuo`g ugtuo hngf`ra t`ku tngt`gm 4

0. Z`hpae`g satus durgè.

2. Hngu y`gm jas`dao`g jè`h satus durgè.

6. I`saeat`s y`gm jatcgdceo`g jè`h satus durgè.

J`ra k`sae w`w`gf`r`, jaj`p`t onbutuk`g snb`mà bnraout 4

0. Z`hpae`g satus durgè jasnsuào`g jngm`g crm`gas`sa, `rtagy` tnrj`p`t ecmc

crm`gas`sa. Vneàg atu, t`hpae`g jcbu`t snjnrk`g` j`g hng`rao, `rtagy` tajò

tnreèu hngm`gjugm b`gyò ocgtng huetahnja` tnt`pa h`sak tnreak`t r`pa j`g

prcpcrsacgè.

2. Hngu y`gm jas`dao`g tnrjara j`ra ocgtng st`tas. Hngu tnrsnbut `jè`k @bcut ^s,

Vfcpn ci Dcurgè, Fcgt`ft, j`g \ceafy. ^gtuo ocgtng jag`has, jasnsuào`g

jè`h ircgtp`mn `m`r tajò tnreèu b`gyò hngu. Vneàg hngu tnrsnbut, jahagt`



0=

pue` hngu ugtuo hnhaeak b`k`s`, tùt`g eu`r y`gm tnroàt jngm`g satus durgè,

j`g st`tastao pngmugdugm satus durgè.

6. I`saeat`s y`gm jatagdceo`g jè`h satus durgè `jè`k pngmugdugm bas` hneak`t

durgè y`gm `j` jè`h satus durgè snf`r` e`gmsugm tnt`pa tajò bas` hngmugjuk

j`g hngyahp`ggy` ja hnja` pngyahp`g`g hnrno`.

:.0.2 @gèasas Onsngd`gm`g

Jè`h hneòuo`g `gèasas onsngd`gm`g hngmngà onbutuk`g satus durgè,

jaeòuo`g cbsnrv`sa tnrk`j`p tam` satus durgè, yàtu satus durgè Agstatut Znogcecma

B`gjugm (AZB) j`g satus durgè Ags`g Aehu @o`jnhao` (AGVAO@), j`g s`tu

Fcgtngt H`g`mnhngt Vystnh (FHV) ugtuo satus durgè yàtu Cpng Dcurgè Vystnh

(CDV). Z`hpae`g ontam` satus durgè tnrsnbut tnrj`p`t p`j` E`hpar`g @. J`ra k`sae

cbsnrv`sa, jaj`p`t onsahpue`g snb`mà bnraout 4

0. O`tnmcra durgè jasahp`g ja kè`h`g ut`h`, bào atu snb`mà hngu hùpug

snb`mà kè`h`g ocgtng jngm`g tùt`g.

2. Duhe`k hngu y`gm hagahèas. @rtagy`, k`gy` hngu y`gm jabutuko`g s`d` y`gm

jat`hpaeo`g snkagmm` pngmmug` bas` e`gmsugm hngudu durgè y`gm jaagmago`g

t`gp` pnreu tnrsns`t tnreèu dùk jè`h satus.

6. Znrj`p`t hngu okusus ugtuo hng`hpaeo`g j`t` njatcr y`gm bnrocgtrabusa

jè`h hnhpnro`y` pustò` durgè jè`h satus. J`t` y`gm jausugm `jè`k

g`h`, mne`r, j`g agstatusa.

:. MJE bneuh hnhaeaoa ocgtng tnhpe`tn, njatcraè bc`rj, `bcut us, njatcr, sfcpn

ci dcurgè j`g pceafy snpnrta t`bne y`gm jabnra t`gj` `rsar y`gm g`hpò p`j`

t`bne :.0.

Z`bne :.0 I`saeat`s p`j` satus durgè

Gc I`saeat`s MJE AZB Agsao`pub CDV

0 ecmag õ õ õ õ 2 Rnmastr`sa õ õ õ õ



0;

Gc I`saeat`s MJE AZB Agsao`pub CDV

6 Bccoh`ro õ [ [ [

: Cgeagn Assuns [ [ õ õ > Ocgtng õ õ õ õ 9 Hngu ut`h` õ õ õ õ = Kchn õ õ õ õ ; Agicrh`tacg icr

@utkcr

[ õ õ õ

1 Znhpe`tn [ õ õ õ 0< Njatcraè Bc`rj [ õ õ õ 00 Fcgt`ft Agicrh`tacg õ õ õ õ 02 Icctnr õ õ õ õ 06 @bcut ^s õ õ õ õ 0: Njatcr [ õ õ õ 0> Vfcpn ci Dcurgè [ õ õ õ 09 \ceafy [ õ õ õ 0= Vn`rfk õ õ õ õ 0; Yasatcr Fcugtnr [ [ õ [

01 Agjnxagm/@bstr`ftagm [ [ õ [

2< Vcfaè Gntwcro

\eumag

[ [ õ [

20 E`gmu`mn õ [ [ õ 22 Icgt Vazn [ [ [ õ 26 [email protected] õ [ [ [



01

:.2 \nhcjne`g

Bnrj`s`ro`g j`ra `gèasas onbutuk`g, hngu y`gm jausugm jè`h satus

durgè `jè`k snb`mà bnraout 4

0. Kchn, hnrupò`g g`vam`sa tùt`g on kè`h`g ut`h` satus durgè

2. Ecmag, hnrupò`g ùtngtao`sa pngmmug` y`gm hnhaeaoa kò okusus tnrk`j`p

satus

6. Rnmastr`sa, hnrupò`g i`saeat`s pnrhagt``g ùtngtao`sa pngmmug`

:. @otav`sa, hnrupò`g i`saeat`s ugtuo hngmòtaio`g òug y`gm tne`k hneòuo`g

rnmastr`sa.

>. @bcut ^s, hnrupò`g agicrh`sa snput`r satus durgè VZZ-M`rut

9. Vfcpn ci Dcurgè, hnrupò`g agicrh`sa hngmngà o`tnmcra durgè y`gm

jas`dao`g jè`h satus

=. Njatcr, hnrupò`g agicrh`sa hngmngà sa`p` s`d` y`gm bnrocgtrabusa jè`h

hnhpnro`y` pustò` durgè jè`h satus.

;. Fcgt`ft, hnrupò`g agicrh`sa snput`r ocgtò y`gm jahaeaoa pnhaeao satus durgè

snpnrta gchcr tnenpcg, è`h`t o`gtcr, j`g è`h`t nhàe.

1. \ceafy, hnrupò`g agicrh`sa hngmngà `tur`g jè`h hngmòsns satus durgè,

easngsa durgè, j`g snmè` kè y`gm bnrkubugm`g jngm`g fcpyramkt j`g easngsa,

bào durgè hùpug satus durgè.

0<. O`tnmcra, hnrupò`g agicrh`sa dngas-dngas durgè y`gm tnrj`p`t p`j` satus

durgè.

Jngm`g hngmusugm t`hpae`g y`gm hagahèas, hò` hcjne satus durgè

y`gm jas`dao`g jngm`g pnhcjne`g ocstuhas`sa snpnrta p`j` m`hb`r :.0.



2<

M`hb`r :.0 Hcjne Vatus (O`ppne, 2<<9)

0. Hngu kn`jnr, hnrupò`g hngu y`gm jasahp`g pèagm `t`s. Jasaga ò`g

jasahp`g hngu Kchn, Ecmag, Rnmastr`sa, j`g @otav`sa..

2. Kn`jnr, hnrupò`g b`ma`g y`gm hng`hpaeo`g agicrh`sa satus snpnrta ecmc,

g`h`, j`g secm`g satus.

6. Hngu ut`h`, hnrupò`g tnhp`t jasahp`ggy` hngu-hngu agta. Jasaga ò`g

jasahp`g hngu Kchn, @bcut ^s, Vfcpn ci Dcurgè, Fcgt`ft, j`g \ceafy.

:. B`k`s`, hnrupò`g hngu ugtuo hnhaeak b`k`s` y`gm jamugò`g jè`h satus.

\aeak`g y`gm jausugm `jè`k Agjcgnsa` j`g Ngmeask.



20

>. Zùt`g eu`r, hnrupò`g hngu y`gm hngm`gjugm tùt`g on è`h`t eàg ja eu`r

satus durgè VZZ-M`rut. Zùt`g aga jasnsuào`g jngm`g pnrhagt``g pnhaeao y`gm

hugmoag ò`g snragm tnrd`ja pnrub`k`g.

9. Vt`tastao pngmmug`, hnrupò`g agicrh`sa pngmugdugm snpnrta duhe`k

pngmugdugm, gnm`r` pngmugdugm, kè`h`g y`gm pèagm b`gyò jaòsns, j`g

eàg-eàg.

=. Ocgtng tnrb`ru, hnrupò`g eco`sa agicrh`sa durgè y`gm b`ru s`d` jaugmm`k.

;. O`tnmcra, hnrupò`g agicrh`sa dngas-dngas durgè y`gm tnrj`p`t p`j` satus

durgè.

1. Icctnr, hnrupò`g agicrh`sa hngmngà easngsa satus, s`r`g, j`g pnhbu`t satus.

:.6 @rsatnotur

\`j` t`k`p aga jadne`so`g b`màh`g` systnh bnonrd` hnhnguka pnrhagt``g

pngmmug` bnrj`s`ro`g e`pas`g-e`pas`g pnr`gmo`t y`gm sèagm bnrkubugm`g s`tu

s`h` eàg jè`h eagmoup d`ragm`g ochputnr ecfè jngm`g pnhcjne`g ocstuhas`sa.



22

M`hb`r :.2 @rsatnotur Vastnh (O`ppne,2<<9)

J`ra `rsatnotur ja `t`s, MJE jaongjèao`g cenk @p`fkn y`gm hngmmugò`g

\K\ ugtuo hneòuo`g ochpae`sa ocjn j`g pngmngjèa`g HyVPE. MJE

hngyahp`g sneuruk agicrh`sa satus j`g bnro`s p`j` HyVPE j`g MJE bas`

hneòuo`g pngmnece``g HyVPE hneèua \K\. Vneuruk `peao`sa aga jaagstè p`j`

sastnh cpnr`sa FngtCV y`gm tnragstè p`j` ochputnr snrvnr . Jè`h fchputnr



26

snrvnr aga tnrj`p`t bnbnr`p` e`y`g`g eàg sneàg MJE yàtu snrvnr wnb, snrvnr IZ\,

snrvnr prcxy, j`g snrvnr b`sas j`t`. Hneèua d`ragm`g ochputnr ecoè VZZ-M`rut,

ochputnr pngmmug` y`gm tne`k tnragstè sastnh cpnr`sa j`g tnrj`p`t brcwsnr wnb

ò`g bas` hngmòsns ocgtng p`j` MJE sne`h` tnrkubugm p`j` d`ragm`g fchputnr

VZZ-M`rut o`rng` MJE jas`dao`g jè`h bngtuo wnb onp`j` pngmmug`.

:.: Jnsàg Bnrb`sas Znogcecma

\`j` t`k`p`g aga ò`g jatne``k snput`r MJE y`gm g`gtagy` ò`g jasnsuào`g

jngm`g onbutuk`g crm`gas`sa j`g hcjne y`gm tne`k jadne`so`g snbneuhgy`.

:.:.0 Z`hpae`g MJE

Bnraout hnrupò`g t`hpae`g `wè MJE snbneuh jaeòuo`g hcjaiao`sa

snpnrta p`j` m`hb`r :.6.

M`hb`r :.6 Z`hpae`g @wè MJE

J`ra t`hpae`g `wè ja `t`s, jaj`p`t e`ycut hngu jngm`g pnhcjne`g ocstuhas`sa



2:

snb`mà bnraout 4

M`hb`r :.: E`ycut @wè MJE (O`ppne, 2<<9)

0. J`ra e`ycut hngu ja `t`s, tnrj`p`t bnbnr`p` pnrbnj``g j`ra hcjne hngu y`gm

ò`g jamugò`g. \nrbnj``g y`gm hugfue `jè`k 4

2. @j`gy` hngu [email protected], Ornjat, j`g Ocgtò p`j` hngu kn`jnr. Ontam` hngu aga

ò`g jakae`gmo`g j`g hngu Ecmag, Rnmastr`sa, j`g @otav`sa ò`g jamnsnr j`ra

tngm`k on udugm o`g`g.

6. Jè`h hngu ut`h`, tajò tnrj`p`t hngu @bcut ^s, Vfcpn ci Dcurgè, Fcgt`ft

^s, j`g \ceafy. Hngu-hngu tnrsnbut ò`g jat`hb`ko`g on jè`h hngu ut`h`



2>

t`gp` hngmur`gma hngu snbneuhgy` yàtu Bccoh`ro, Jasousa/Ochngt`r, j`g

\ngf`ra`g o`rng` hnrupò`g hngu y`gm ctch`tas jab`gmoato`g cenk MJE

snkagmm` pngmk`pus`g hngu aga bas` hngynb`bo`g satus hngd`ja `bgcrhè.

:. Hngu B`k`s` j`g Eagos hnhaeaoa pcsasa y`gm tnrbèao dao` jab`gjagmo`g

jngm`g hcjne hngu y`gm ò`g jamugò`g. Hò` j`ra atu, pcsasa hngu aga ò`g

jatuo`r j`g hngu p`j` Eagos ò`g jasnsuào`g jngm`g onagmag`g crm`gas`sa.

>. Zajò `j` hngu Zknhn p`j` hcjne hngu snkagmm` hngu aga ò`g jakae`gmo`g.

9. Zajò `j` st`tastao pngmmug` p`j` e`ycut hngu `wè MJE snkagmm` ò`g

jat`hb`ko`g hngu st`tastao pngmmug` hngmm`gtao`g hngu Zknhn.

=. Kn`jnr bneuh snsuà jngm`g onagmag`g crm`gas`sa snkagmm` ò`g jaeòuo`g

pnrub`k`g tnrk`j`p m`hb`r j`g tnos jè`h kn`jnr.

:.:.2 Onbutuk`g MJE

MJE hnrupò`g Fcgtngt H`g`mnhngt Vystnh (FHV) y`gm okusus ugtuo

jamugò`g snb`mà pnrpustò``g jamatè. Bnrj`s`ro`g j`ra `rsatnotur y`gm tne`k

jadne`so`g snbneuhgy` j`g j`ra buou h`guè MJE, MJE hnhnreuo`g pnr`gmo`t

bnraout ugtuo bas` bnrcpnr`sa 4

0. @p`fkn snb`mà `peao`sa pngyèur ocgtng ]nb

2. \K\ Kypnrtnxt \rnprcfnsscr (\K\) snb`mà b`k`s` pnhrcmr`h`g wnb.

6. HyVPE snb`mà `peao`sa b`sas j`t` ja sasa snrvnr.

:. Vwask-n snb`mà `peao`sa ugtuo hneòuo`g pngmagjnos`g tnrk`j`p jcouhng

y`gm tne`k japcstagm snkagmm` hngd`m` onk`gjè`g jè`h pngf`ra`g.

>. Vastnh cpnr`sa y`gm hngjuougm oagnrd` onnhp`t `peao`sa ja `t`s.

9. Ochputnr snrvnr jngm`g spnsaiao`sa y`gm jahagt` sastnh cpnr`sa.

=. D`ragm`g ochputnr snb`mà dèur ochugao`sa j`g tr`gspcrt`sa j`t` `gt`r` snrvnr

j`g oeang. D`ragm`g ochputnr aga bas` d`ragm`g ochputnr ecoè snpnrta Ecfè

@rn` Gntwcro (E@G) kagmm` d`ragm`g ochputnr mecbè snpnrta agtnrgnt.

J`ra k`sae pngmuda`g y`gm jaeòuo`g ja sastnh cpnr`sa ]agjcws [\ V\6

j`g Eagux Injcr` 0=, MJE bnrdè`g bào hngmmugò`g [@H\\ vnrsa 0.>.0 on

`t`s `tù hngmmugò`g ochpcgng snb`mà bnraout 4

0. @p`fkn vnrsa 2.2.< on `t`s



29

2. HyVPE >.<.0; on `t`s

6. \K\ >.0.0 on `t`s

:. Vwask-N vnrsa 2.2.0 on `t`s

>. Ocgiamur`sa Jaspe`y Nrrcr p`j` \K\ ja`tur hngd`ja Cii

:.:.6 F`r` Onrd` J`s`r MJE

MJE hnrupò`g FHV bnrb`sas \K\ snkagmm` hnhaeaoa b`gyò bnro`s

\K\ y`gm sèagm tnroàt. G`hug j`ra b`gyògy` bnro`s tnrsnbut, bnbnr`p` bnro`s

hnhaeaoa pnr`g`g ut`h` jè`h hneòuo`g onrd`. Bnrj`s`ro`g iugmsagy`, bnro`s

MJE jaonechpco`g bnrj`s`ro`g onechpco onrd` bnraout 4

0. G`vam`sa. Bnro`s y`gm tnrh`suo jè`h onechpco onrd` aga `jè`k agjnx.pkp

j`g mje.pkp. Agjnx.pkp bnriugmsa ugtuo g`vam`sa k`gy` on kè`h`g ut`h` satus

yàtu Kchn. Mje.pkp bnriugmsa snb`mà dnhb`t`g ut`h` g`vam`sa on iugmsa-

iugmsa eàg ja MJE. Mje.pkp k`gy` hnhb`f` eago hngudu hcjue j`g bnro`s

jè`h hcjue, snrt` hngudu hcjue j`g gcjn jè`h b`sas j`t`. Agjnx.pkp j`g

mje.pkp hnruduo on hàg.pkp.

2. Vastnh. Bnro`s y`gm tnrh`suo p`j` onechpco onrd` aga `jè`k hàg.pkp. p`j`

hàg.pkp tnrj`p`t bnro`s `p` s`d` y`gm ò`g japaeak ugtuo jah`suoo`g on

jè`h onrd` sastnh. K`hpar sneuruk ocgiamur`sa j`g i`saeat`s sastnh jap`gmmae

tnrenbak j`kueu hneèua hàg.pkp. hàg.pkp hnruduo p`j` tknhn.pkp.

6. Z`hpae`g. Bnro`s y`gm tnrh`suo p`j` onechpco onrd` aga `jè`k tknhn.pkp.

p`j` tknhn.pkp jajnoe`r`sao`g b`màh`g` t`hpae`g jatus y`gm ò`g jas`dao`g

snpnrta pcsasa hngu, t`hpae`g o`tnmcra, p`r`mrì, t`bne, hngu y`gm jat`hpaeo`g,

j`g eàg-eàg.

:. \rcsnjur. Bnro`s y`gm tnrh`suo jè`h onechpco onrd` aga tnrj`p`t p`j`

jarnotcra fe`ss. Jasaga jajnoe`r`sao`g prcsnjur-prcsnjur onrd` snkagmm` bnro`s

eàg bas` hngm`fu p`j` bnro`s-bnro`s ja jarnotcra aga.

>. Ocgiamur`sa. Bnro`s y`gm tnrh`suo jè`h onechpco onrd` aga tnrj`p`t p`j`

jarnotcra fcgiam. Vnhu` pngm`tur`g p`j` satus jasahp`g jasaga snkagmm` bas`

jah`gi``to`g cenk bnro`s eàg snpnrta ocgnosa on b`sas j`t`, agicrh`sa

pubeasknr, j`g eàg-eàg.



2=

9. I`saeat`s. Bnro`s y`gm tnrh`suo jè`h onechpco onrd` aga tnrj`p`t p`j`

jarnotcra hcjuen. I`saeat`s snpnrta pngf`ra`g, brcwsn, bccoh`ro, j`g eàg-eàg

tnrj`p`t p`j` hcjue aga. \`j` ta`p i`saeat`s, tnrj`p`t bnbnr`p` subiugmsa y`gm

jajnoe`r`sao`g p`j` bnro`s h`sagm-h`sagm snf`r` tnrpas`k.

:.:.: Onenh`k`g MJE

Jè`h pngnr`p`ggy`, MJE tne`k jauda snjnhaoa`g rup` ugtuo hngnhuo`g

onenh`k`g sastnh MJE y`gm bas` bnròab`t i`tè. J`ra k`sae pngmuda`g, jaj`p`t

b`kw` onenh`k`g MJE `jè`k bneuh `j`gy` up`y` pngfnm`k`g ugtuo òsa

jarnftcry agjnxagm snkagmm` sa`p`pug, bào pngmmug` y`gm hnhaeaoa kò hùpug

tajò, bas` hngmòsns ocgtng MJE. Bnraout m`hb`r`g onenh`k`g MJE j`ra snma

jarnftcry agjnxagm snpnrta p`j` m`hb`r :.:.

M`hb`r :.> Agjnxagm H`sak Bas` ja @osns

J`ra onju` m`hb`r ja `t`s, pngmmug` bas` jngm`g huj`k hngmugjuk

bnro`s y`gm hugmoag tajò bnrkò ugtuo jaugjuk snf`r` bnb`s. B`ko`g,

pngmmug` bas` jngm`g huj`k hngj`p`to`g bnro`s ocgiamur`sa sastnh satus

snkagmm` bas` hngm`gf`h on`h`g`g satus. Jè`h hng`gmmue`gma h`sè`k aga,



2;

bas` jaeòuo`g jngm`g f`r` snb`mà bnraout 4

0. Hngmub`k pnrhassacg p`j` bnro`s j`g jarnotcra snkagmm` pngmmug` y`gm

bnr`sè j`ra agtnrgnt tajò bas` hneòuo`g jarnftcry agjnxagm tnrk`j`p jarnotcra

j`g bnro`s p`j` satus. G`hug f`r` aga k`gy` bnonrd` p`j` sastnh cpnr`sa Eagux

j`g ^gax. F`r` aga tajò bas` jatnr`po`g p`j` sastnh cpnr`sa ]agjcws.

2. Hnhbu`t bnro`s agjnx.kthe p`j` ta`p jarnotcra. Dao` tnrj`p`t bnro`s agjnx.kthe

p`j` ta`p jarnotcra, hò` jarnftcry agjnxagm ò`g snf`r` ctch`tas

jagcgòtaio`g j`g e`gmsugm hnhbuo` bnro`s agjnx.kthe p`j` ta`p jarnotcra.

:.> \ngnr`p`g Znogcecma

\`j` t`k`p aga, ò`g jadne`so`g pnonrd``g `p` s`d` y`gm jaeòuo`g tnrk`j`p

MJE jè`h r`gmo` pngynsuà`g jngm`g onbutuk`g crm`gas`sa, hcjne y`gm ò`g

jamugò`g, j`g pnrbào`g onenh`k`g. Hngmagm`t b`kw` MJE hnrupò`g `peao`sa

y`gm bnrsai`t cpng scurfn, `rtagy` bas` japne`d`ra j`g jahcjaiao`sa snrt`

jajastrabusa ue`gm, hò` pngmub`k`g tnrk`j`p MJE hnrupò`g tagjò`g y`gm s`k

j`g enmè. Bnraout pnrub`k`g y`gm jaeòuo`g tnrk`j`p MJE.

Z`bne :.2 I`saeat`s Vatus Durgè Cgeagn

Gc I`saeat`s MJE

`wè

VZZ

M`rut(MJE

Vnsuj`k)

AZB Agsao`pub CDV

0 ecmag õ õ õ õ õ 2 Rnmastr`sa õ õ õ õ õ 6 Bccoh`ro õ õ [ [ [

: Cgeagn Assuns [ [ [ õ õ > Ocgtng õ õ õ õ õ 9 Hngu ut`h` õ õ õ õ õ = Kchn õ õ õ õ õ ; Agicrh`tacg icr [ [ [ õ õ



21

Gc I`saeat`s MJE

`wè

VZZ

M`rut(MJE

Vnsuj`k)

AZB Agsao`pub CDV

@utkcr

1 Znhpe`tn [ õ õ õ õ 0< Njatcraè Bc`rj [ õ õ õ õ 00 Fcgt`ft Agicrh`tacg õ õ õ õ õ 02 Icctnr õ õ õ õ õ 06 @bcut ^s õ õ õ õ õ 0: Njatcr õ õ õ õ õ 0> Vfcpn ci Dcurgè õ õ õ õ õ 09 \ceafy õ õ õ õ õ 0= Vn`rfk õ õ õ õ õ 0; Yasatcr Fcugtnr [ [ [

õ [

01 Agjnxagm/@bstr`ftagm [ [ [ õ [

2< Vcfaè Gntwcro

\eumag

[ [ [ õ [

20 E`gmu`mn õ õ [ [ õ 22 Icgt Vazn [ [ [ [ õ 26 [email protected]

õ õ [ [ [

4 I`saeat`s y`gm uhuh k`rus `j` p`j` satus durgè cgeagn jè`k ecmag,

rnmastr`sa, ocgtng, hngu ut`h`, tnhpe`tn, njatcraè bc`rj, fcgt`ft

agicrh`tacg, icctnr, `bcut us, njatcr, sfcpn ci durgè, pceafy, j`g

i`saeat`s pngf`ra`g.

4 I`saeat`s y`gm tajò uhuh k`rus `j` t`pa bcenk ja`jò`g `jè`k



6<

cgeagn assuns, vasatcr fcugtnr, agjnxagm/`bstr`ftagm, agicrh`tacg ic

ùtkcr, scfaè gntwcro peumag, e`gmu`mn, icgt sazn j`g [email protected].

:.>.0 Hnrub`k hngu kn`jnr

Hngu kn`jnr jajnoe`r`sao`g jè`h bnro`s tknhn/mrnng/tknhn.pkp.

Bnrj`s`ro`g p`j` t`k`p jnsàg bnrb`sas tnogcecma, hngu [email protected], Ornjat, j`g

Ocgtò ò`g jak`pus, snrt` hngu Ecmag, Rnmastr`sa, j`g @otav`sa ò`g jamnsnr on

udugm o`g`g hngmm`gtao`g hngu snbneuhgy`. B`ma`g ocjn y`gm jaub`k `jè`k

b`ma`g bnraout 4nfkc "5

krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8br cwsn& hp? cp8e cma gU "7" . SECMA G. "5/ `7 / U g"?

nfkc "5

kr ni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8r nma st nr U "7" . SRNMA VZR@ZA CG. "5/ `7 U g" ?

a i ( $mje Ssys_ "`fta v`t nS`ffcugt "X ) {

nfkc " / 5

krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8r nma st nr& hp? cp8 ft a v`t nU "7" . S@FZA Y@ZN. "5/ `7U

g"?

}

} ne sn {

nfkc SVA MGA G@V. "5st r cgm7". $mje Ssnssa cg- 7usnr Sg`hn. "5/ st r cgm7

/ 5

krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8brcwsn& hp? cp8e cma g& hp? p`mn8cut U "7". SECMC Z.

"5/ `7U g" ?

}

. " 5 kr ni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8brcwsn& hp? cp8i `qU "7I. @. P. 5/ `7 /

U g"

. " 5

krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8br cwsn& hp? cp8fr nja t U "7" . SFRNJA Z. "5/ `7 / U g"

. " 5

krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8brcwsn& hp? cp8fcgt`ft U "7". SFCGZ@FZ V. "5/ `7U g"

J`ra ocjn ja `t`s, tnreak`t b`kw` fe`ss fngttnrramkt iec`tramkt hnrupò`g

eco`sa hngu ecmag j`g [email protected] y`gm japnf`k e`ma hngd`ja fe`ss iec`tenit j`g

iec`tramkt . Q`gm jaeòuo`g `jè`k hnhagj`ko`g hngu Ecmag, Rnmastr`sa, j`g



@otav`sa on iec`tramkt, hn

bnrw`rg` `bu), eèu hng

snpnrta bnraout 4

nfkc "5

kr ni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8

nfkc "5

krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8r

a i ( mje S sys_ " `f

nfkc " / 5

krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8r

g"?

}

} ne sn {

nfkc SVA MGA G@V. "

/ 5

kr ni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8

"5/ `7U g" ?

}

:.>.2 Kn`jnr

\nrub`k`g tnrk`j`

st`gj`r MJE y`gm tnrj`p

jaagmago`g. M`hb`r aga bn

st`gj`r MJE 4

M`hb`r ja `t`s

hngmmugò`g g`h` bnro`

60

mk`pus hngu [email protected], Ornjat, j`g Ocgtò (jng

k`pus fe`ss iec`tenit snkagmm` b`ma`g ocjn

r cwsn& hp? cp8e cma gU "7". SECMA G. "5/ `7 /

nma st nr U "7". SRNMA VZR@ZA CG. "5/ `7 U g" ?

t a v`t nS`ffcugt "X ) {

nma st nr& hp? cp8 ft a v`t nU "7" . S@FZA Y@ZN

5st rcgm7" . $mje Ssnssa cg- 7usnrSg`hn. "5/

r cwsn& hp? cp8e cma g& hp? p`mn8cut U "7". S

kn`jnr k`gy` jaeòuo`g jngm`g hngmub`k

t p`j` jarnotcra tknhn/ah`mns hngd`ja m`h

g`h` mje.pgm j`g mjespe sk.dpm Bnraout m`hb

M`hb`r :.9 Kn`jnr @wè

jaub`k hngd`ja m`hb r bnraout jngm`

s y`gm s`h` `m`r tajò pnreu hneòuo`g oc

m`g e`t`r

hngd`ja

U g " ?

. " 5/ ` U

st r cgm7

ECMC Z.

m`hb`r

`r y`gm

r kn`jnr

h`sak

giamur`sa



62

ue`gm tnrk`j`p ocjn j`g ocgiamur`sa y`gm tne`k `j` snpnrta p`j` m`hb`r :.9.

M`hb`r :.= Kn`jnr B`ru

:.>.6 Hng`hb`k hngu p`j` hngu ut`h`

Hngu ut`h` jajnoe`r`sao`g p`j` bnro`s tknhn/mrnng/tknhn.pkp.

Bnrj`s`ro`g p`j` t`k`p tnfkgcecmy-`w`rn jnsamg, ò`g jat`hb`ko`g hngu @bcut

^s, Vfcpn ci Dcurgè, Fcgt`ft ^s, j`g \ceafy. Vnbneuh hng`hb`k hngu, bnro`s

pkp y`gm jatudu snb`mà ocgtng j`ra hngu-hngu tnrsnbut k`rus jasahp`g jè`h

jarnotcra /hcjuen/brcwsn jè`h bnro`s tnrpas`k jngm`g g`h` h`sagm-h`sagm.

Jasaga jamugò`g g`h` `bcut.pkp ugtuo hngu @bcut ^s, sfcpn.pkp ugtuo hngu

Vfcpn ci Dcurgè, fcgt`ft.pkp ugtuo hngu Fcgt`ft ^s, j`g pceafy.pkp ugtuo hngu

\ceafy. Ocjn suhbnr onnhp`t bnro`s t`ja j`p`t jaeak`t p`j` E`hpar`g B. bnraout

pctcgm`g ocjn p`j` tknhn.pkp y`gm hngm`tur hngu p`j` hngu ut`h` 4

. "5e a 75 kr ni 8U " . / a gjnx. pkpU "7Kchn5/ `75/ e a 7U g" ?

Q`gm jaeòuo`g `jè`k jngm`g hng`hb`ko`g hngu @bcut ^s, Vfcpn ci Dcurgè,

Fcgt`ft ^s, j`g \ceafy sntne`k hngu Kchn snkagmm` ocjn hngd`ja snpnrta

pctcgm`g ocjn jngm`g e`t`r bnrw`rg` `bu.

. "5e a 75 krni 8U " . / a gjnx. pkpU "7Kchn5/ `75/ e a 7U g"

. "5e a 75 krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8brcwsn& hp? cp8 bcut U "7@bcut

s5/ `75/ e a 7U g"

. "5e a 75 krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8brcwsn& hp? cp8sfcpnU "7Vfcpn ci

D curgè 5/ `75/ e a 7 U g"



66

. "5e a 75 krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8brcwsn& hp? cp8fcgt `ft U "7Fcgt `ft

s5/ `75/ e a 7U g"

. "5e a 75

krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8br cwsn& hp? cp8pce a fyU "7\ce a fy5/ `75/ e a 7U g" ?

:.>.: Hnguo`r pcsasa hngu B`k`s` j`g Eagos

Hngu b`k`s` j`g eagos jajnoe`r`sao`g jè`h bnro`s

tknhn/mrnng/tknhn.pkp. Bnrj`s`ro`g p`j` t`k`p tnfkgcecmy-`w`rn jnsamg, pcsasa

onju` hngu aga ò`g jatuo`r. Vneàg atu, o`rng` bneuh `j` tùt`g on satus VZZ-

M`rut, hò` p`j` hngu Eagos ò`g jat`hb`ko`g tùt`g on satus VZZ-M`rut(kttp4//www.sttm`rut.`f.aj). Bnraout ocjn prcmr`h pngjnoe`r`sa`g hngu B`k`s`

j`g Eagos 4

nfkc "5ja v fe `ss8U "be cfoU "75k2

fe `ss8U "t a t e nU "7". SE@GM @MN. " . . . 5/ k27U g"

. "5ue 7U g"

. "5e a 75

kr ni 8U " ". $SVNRYNR_ ' \K\SVNEI' X . " 3". $ur e . "gnwe `gm8a gjcgnsa `gU "7" . SA GJCGNVA @G. "5/ `75/ e a 7U g"

. "5e a 75

kr ni 8U " ". $SVNRYNR_ ' \K\SVNEI' X . " 3". $ur e . "gnwe `gm8ngme a skU "7". SNGMEA

VK. "5/ `75/ e a 7U g"

. "5/ ue 75/ ja v7U g"?

nfkc "5/ ja v7U g" ?


fe `ss8U "t a t e nU "7". SEA GOV. ". . . 5/ k27U g". "5ue 7U g"

. "5e a 75

kr ni 8U "kt t p4 / / www. a gjcgnsa `je g. cr mU "7A gjcgnsa `JEG5/ `75/ e a 7U g"

. "5e a 75 kr ni 8U "kt t p4 / / www. ja ot a . cr mU "7JA OZA 5/ `75/ e a 7U g"

. "5/ ue 75/ ja v7U g" ?

Q`gm jaeòuo`g `jè`k hnguo`r pcsasa ocjn hngu j`g hng`hb`k tùt`g

on satus VZZ-M`rut snkagmm` ocjn bnrub`k hngd`ja snpnrta bnraout aga 4



6:


fe `ss8U "t a t e nU "7". SEA GOV. ". . . 5/ k27U g"

. "5ue 7U g"

. "5e a 75 kr ni 8U "kt t p4 / / www. st t m`r ut . `f. a jU "7VZZ-

M rut 5/ `75/ e a 7U g"

. "5e a 75

kr ni 8U "kt t p4 / / www. a gjcgnsa `je g. cr mU "7A gjcgnsa `JEG5/ `75/ e a 7U g"

. "5e a 75 kr ni 8U "kt t p4 / / www. ja ot a . cr mU "7JA OZA 5/ `75/ e a 7U g"

. "5/ ue 75/ ja v7U g" ?


fe `ss8U "t a t e nU "7". SE@GM @MN. " . . . 5/ k27U g"

. "5ue 7U g"

. "5e a 75

kr ni 8U " ". $SVNRYNR_ ' \K\SVNEI' X . " 3". $ur e . "gnwe `gm8a gjcgnsa `gU "7" . SA G

JCGNVA @G. "5/ `75/ e a 7U g"

. "5e a 75

kr ni 8U " ". $SVNRYNR_ ' \K\SVNEI' X . " 3". $ur e . "gnwe `gm8ngme a skU "7". SNGMEA

VK. "5/ `75/ e a 7U g". "5/ ue 75/ ja v7U g"?

:.>.> Hng`hb`k V`hpue j`g Jnsorapsa Durgè

V`hpue j`g Jnsorapsa Durgè snf`r` jniùet bneuh `j` p`j` MJE. Hò`

j`ra atu pnreu jabu`t bnbnr`p` bnro`s b`ru ugtuo j`p`t hnhugfueo`g s`hpue j`g

jnsorapsa durgè. Bnro`s tnrsnbut `jè`k m`hb`r s`hpue j`g bnro`s pkp bnrasa

jnsorapsa durgè. \`j` j`s`rgy` onju` dngas bnro`s tnrsnbut j`p`t jasahp`g

jah`g`pug o`rng` bneuh tnrj`p`t p`j` MJE. G`hug, `m`r bnro`s tajò tnrfnfnr,

m`hb`r s`hpue ja sahp`g p`j` icejnr ahm j`g jnsorapsa durgè jasahp`g ja icejnr

fe`ss. Asa j`ra bnro`s jnsorapsa durgè j`p`t jaeak`t p`j` e`hpar`g F. ^gtuo

hng`hb`ko`g m`hb`r s`hpue j`g jnsorapsa durgè, pnreu jaeòuo`g pnrub`k`g

p`j` bnro`s icejnr.pkp y`gm bnr`j` p`j` jarnotcra fe`ss. Bnraout ocjn `sea j`ra

icejnr.pkp snbneuh hng`hpaeo`g o`g m`hb`r s`hpue j`g jnsorapsa durgè.

wka e n ( $r cws 8 Lhysqe Si nt fkSr cw( $jbrns) ) {



6>

$jbrns2 8 $mje Sjb-

7sne nft ( "pube a sknr " , "JFS\ BEA VKNR, JFS\ BEA VKNRSKCVZG@HN", "JFS\ BEA

VKNRSA J8' ". $r cws_ 0X . "' ") ?

a i ( Lhysqe SguhSr cws( $jbrns2) 7 <) {

$r cws28Lhysqe Si nt fkS`r r `y($jbr ns2) ?

$kcst 8" / 5

krni 8' kt t p4 / / " . $r cws2_ "JFS\ BEA VKNRSKCVZG@HN"X . " ' 7" . $r cws2_ "JFS\ B

EA VKNR"X . "5/ `7"?

}

$guhS`rfka vn 8 ( $a sSci i e a gn 88 t r un) 3" " 4 " ( $r cws_ 2X ) " ?

$i cr h . 8 "5e a 75

krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8brcwsn& hp? " . "gcjn8$r cws_ <X U "7$r cws_ 0X5/ `7

$kcst $guhS`rfka vn5/ e a 7U g" ?

}

J`g pnrub`k`g y`gm jaeòuo`g `jè`k png`hb`k`g (ocjn jngm`g e`t`r

bnrw`rg` `bu)ocgjasa ugtuo hng`hpaeo`g m`hb`r s`hpue j`g jnsorapsa durgè

j`g snb`mà `gtasap`sa dao` bnro`s jnsorapsa durgè j`g m`hb`r s`hpue tajò `j`

p`j` jarnotcra ahm j`g fe`ss.

wka e n ( $r cws 8 Lhysqe Si nt fkSr cw( $jbrns) ) {

$jbrns2 8 $mje Sjb-

7sne nft ( "pube a sknr " , "JFS\ BEA VKNR, JFS\ BEA VKNRSKCVZG@HN", "JFS\ BEA

VKNRSA J8' ". $r cws_ 0X . "' ") ?

a i ( Lhysqe SguhSr cws( $jbrns2) 7 <) {

$r cws28Lhysqe Si nt fkS`r r `y($jbr ns2) ?

$kcst 8" / 5

krni 8' kt t p4 / / " . $r cws2_ "JFS\ BEA VKNRSKCVZG@HN"X . " ' 7" . $r cws2_ "JFS\ B

EA VKNR"X . "5/ `7"?

}

$guhS`rfka vn 8 ( $a sSci i e a gn 88 t r un) 3" " 4 " ( $r cws_ 2X ) " ?

a i ( i a e nSnxa s ts ( " . / fe `ss/ $rcws_<X . pkp") )

{r nqua r nScgfn ( ". / fe `ss/ $r cws_ <X . pkp") ?

$i crh . 8 "5e a 75t `be n bcr jnr 8U "<U "75t j75

krni 8U " . / mje . pkp3hcj8brcwsn& hp? " . "gcjn8$rcws_ <X U "75a hm



69

sr f8U ". / a hm/ $r cws_ <X . pgmU " wa jt k8U "2<<U " kna mkt 8U "6<<U "

è a mg8U " e ni t U "75/ `75/ t j75t j75


$kcst $guhS`r fka vn5t `be n

bcr jnr 8U "<U "75t r 75t j7$pube a sk5/ t j75/ t r 75t r 75t j7$tngt `gm5/ t j75/ t r 75

t r 75t j7$pa hpa g5/ t j75/ t r 75t r 75t j7$jnw g5/ t j75/ t r 75t r 75t j7$è `h t 5/ t

j75/ t r 75/ t `be n75/ t j75/ t `be n75/ e a 7U g" ?

$pube a sk8"" ?

$t ngt `gm8"" ?

$pa hpa g8"" ?

$jnw g8"" ?

$ e `h t8"" ? }

ne sn

{$i crh . 8 "5e a 75


$kcst $guhS`rfka vn5/ e a 7U g" ? }

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:.9 \ngmuda`g

:.9.0 Z`so Znstagm

Jè`h e`gmo`k nvèu`sa t`so \ngmuda`g, jaeòuo`g pngmuda`g satus j`ra sasa

pngmmug`. Nvèu`sa aga jahòsujo`g ugtuo hngmnt`kua `pò`k satus j`p`t jaòsns

snsuà jngm`g y`gm tne`k ja`tur snbneuhgy` jè`h pngmnece``g satus. Nvèu`sa

satus jaeòuo`g jngm`g hnhbuo` è`h`t kttp4//ndcurgè.sttm`rut.`f.aj / eèu

hneòuo`g uda fcb` snpnrta bnraout4



6=

M`hb`r :.; Nvèu`sa satus

J`ra k`sae nvèu`sa ja `t`s, j`p`t jasahpueo`g b`kw` satus bnrdè`g jngm`g

bào o`rng` snhu` ocgtng ontao` jaoeao ò`g bnrnòsa j`g hnhbnrao`g tahbè

bèao onp`j` pngmmug`.

:.9.2 Bnk`vacrè Znstagm

:.9.2.0 Feangt Znstagm

Nvèu`sa aga jaeòuo`g ugtuo hngmnt`kua oagnrd` snrvnr jè`h hne`y`ga pngmmug` hngmmugò`g @p`fkn Bngfkh`ro jngm`g pnreòu`g bnrbnj` p`j` ta`p

t`k`p nvèu`sa. Nvèu`sa jaeòuo`g jngm`g hnhbnrao`g > pnreòu`g y`gm bnrbnj`,

yàtu jngm`g hnhbnjò`g duhe`k pnrhagt``g y`gm tnrd`ja jè`h s`tu wòtu

snf`r` bnrs`h``g (fcgfurrngfy). \rcsns bngfkh`ro j`p`t jaeak`t p`j` E`hpar`g

J. J`ra k`sae nvèu`sa, jaj`p`t k`sae snpnrta y`gm g`hpò p`j` t`bne :.0.



6;

Z`bne :.0 K`sae bngfkh`ro tnrk`j`p Vatus durgè

Gc g f E t Fr r/s t/rf t/r Er

0 ><< 0< 0<1:< >=,2=1 ><< ;,=6 00:>.>=1 00:.>>; >10:

2 ><< 2< 0<1:< 99,99< ><< =,>< 2999.:<= 066.62< 0:<0:

6 ><< 6< 0<1:< >2,0;6 ><< 1,>; 606<.19; 0<:.699 0>2>1

: ><< :< 0<1:< :0,960 ><< 02,<0 666<.::; ;6.290 20299

> ><< >< 0<1:< 6;,;0> ><< 02,;; 6;;0.:1< ==.96< 0<<62

Ontnr`gm`g 4

g 4 Duhe`k pnrhagt``g y`gm jaoarah on snrvnr

f 4 Duhe`k pnrhagt``g y`gm jaoarah p`j` s`tu wòtu snoèamus (fcgfurrngfy)

E 4 Bns`r j`t` y`gm jaugjuk j`ra snrvnr jè`h hneòuo`g bngfkh`ro

t 4 wòtu y`gm japnreuo`g ugtuo hngynensào`g bngfkh`ro

Fr 4 \nrhagt``g y`gm tnrsnensào`g sne`h` bngfkh`ro (Fchpentn rnqunst )

r/s 4 duhe`k pnrhagt``g y`gm bnrk`sae janosnousa ta`p jntao

t/rf 4 ]òtu y`gm jabutuko`g ugtuo hngynensào`g 0 pnrhagt``g fcgfurrngfy

jè`h s`tu`g haeajntao.

t/r ? wòtu y`gm jabutuko`g ugtuo hngynensào`g 0 pnrhagt``g t`gp` fcgfurrngfy

jè`h s`tu`g haeajntao.

Er 4 wòtu y`gm jabutuko`g pèagm e`h` jè`h hne`y`ga snbu`k pnrhagt``g

jè`h s`tu`g haeajntao.J`ra k`sae ja `t`s, jaj`p`t onsahpue`g snb`mà bnraout 4

0. Vnrvnr pèagm rnspcgsai hne`y`ga fcgfurrngfy 0<. Znreak`t b`kw` jngm`g

fcgfurrngfy 0<, wòtu tnre`h` y`gm jabutuko`g snrvnr ugtuo hne`y`ga

pnrhagt``g `jè`k y`gm pèagm onfae jab`gjagm jngm`g fcgfurrngfy eàg.

2. Vnrvnr h`hpu hngmnosnousa snhu` pnrhagt``g y`gm h`suo. Znrbuota jngm`g

bnrb`mà pnreòu`g y`gm jatnrah` snrvnr , pnrhagt``g y`gm tnrsnensào`g s`h`

jngm`g duhe`k pnrhagt``g y`gm jabnrao`g. Kè aga hngugduo`g tajò `j`



61

pnrhagt``g y`gm m`mè janosnousa.

6. Vnrvnr pèagm `gjè hne`y`ga fcgfurrngfy ><. Znrbuota jngm`g duhe`k

pnrhagt``g y`gm bnrk`sae janosnousa jè`h s`tu jntao `jè`k y`gm tnrb`gyò

jab`gjagmo`g jngm`g fcgfurrngfy eàggy`.

:.9.2.2 Vnrvnr Znstagm

Nvèu`sa aga jaeòuo`g ugtuo hngmnt`kua oagnrd` snrvnr jè`h

hngmnosnousa bnro`s pkp ugtuo jat`hpaeo`g d`ja ocgtng wnb. \rcsns aga

jaeòuo`g jngm`g hngmugjuk sfrapt j`ra irnn-wnbkcst.fch ugtuo hngmnt`kua

oagnrd` snrvnr jngm`g hneòuo`g prcsns snf`r` sahuet`g y`gm bnrue`gm-ue`gm.

K`sae bngfkh`ro y`gm jaeòuo`g p`j` snrvnr durgè snpnrta y`gm g`hpò p`j`

m`hb`r :.1.

M`hb`r :.1 K`sae Bngfkh`ro Vnrvnr

J`ra k`sae ja`t`s j`p`t ja`hbae onsahpue`g b`kw` snrvnr kcstagm y`gm

jamugò`g cenk satus durgè suj`k k`gjè jngm`g r`t`-r`t` wòtu nosnousa `jè`k

26 hs o`rng` bnrj`s`ro`g k`sae uda fcb` y`gm jaeòuo`g cenk irnn-wnbkcst.fch

b`kw` snrvnr kcstagm tnrfnp`t hnhaeaoa r`t`-r`t` wòtu nosnousa 2= hs snpnrta



:<

y`gm g`hpò p`j` m`hb`r :.0<.

M`hb`r :.0< K`sae Bngfkh`ro Vnrvnr cenk irnn-wnbkcst.fch

:.9.2.6 Vnfuraty Znstagm

Nvèu`sa aga jaeòuo`g ugtuo hngmuda on`h`g`g satus bnrj`s`ro`g p`j`

fne`k y`gm jatnhuo`g p`j` MJE. \ngmuda`g jaeòuo`g jngm`g e`gmsugm hnhbuo`

jarnotcra satus hneèua ^RE snkagmm` jaont`kua `pò`k pngmmug` bas` hneak`tocgtng jarnotcra y`gm snk`rusgy` tajò bas` jaeak`t `tù tajò. K`sae pngmuda`g

`jè`k snb`mà bnraout 4

M`hb`r :.00 K`sae ^da On`h`g`g Vatus

J`ra m`hb`r ja`t`s j`p`t ja`hbae onsahpue`g b`kw` pngmmug` tajò bas` hneak`t

asa jarnotcra y`gm snk`rusgy` tajò bas` jaeak`t.



:0

B@B Y

ONVAH\Ê@G J@G V@R@G

>.0 Onsahpue`g

J`ra k`sae pngneata`g y`gm jaeòuo`g, j`p`t ja`hbae onsahpue`g snb`mà

bnraout 4

0. \nrub`k`g y`gm jaeòuo`g tnrk`j`p MJE ugtuo jad`jao`g satus durgè VZZ-

M`rut `jè`k bnrj`s`ro`g onbutuk`g VZZ-M`rut y`gm jawòaea cenk pnrhagt``g j`ra o`hpus j`g bnrj`s`ro`g p`j` k`sae stuja ochp`r`sa

jngm`g satus durgè eàg snpnrta satus durgè CDV, AZB, j`g Agsao`pub.

2. MJE hnhaeaoa onenh`k`g yàtu tajò `j`gy` up`y` ugtuo hngutup òsns

tnrk`j`p jarnotcra y`gm snk`rusgy` tajò bas` jaeak`t cenk pngmmug` o`rng`

bnrnsaoc hnrusò satus durgè òab`t agicrh`sa y`gm jamugò`g jngm`g

tajò bnrt`gmmugm d`w`b. Onenh`k`g aga ja`t`sa cenk `jhag jngm`g

hngmub`k adag òsns tnrk`j`p jarnotcra-jarnotcra y`gm snk`rusgy` tajò

bas` jaeak`t.

6. ^gtuo hngd`ja satus durgè MJE hngmè`ha bnbnr`p` pnrub`k`g `m`r bas`

hngynsuào`g jngm`g onbutuk`g VZZ-M`rut j`g satus durgè p`j`

uhuhgy`. \nrub`k`g y`gm jaeòuo`g `jè`k hngmub`k hngu kn`jnr ,

hngmub`k ecmc, hng`hb`k bnbnr`p` hngu p`j` hngu ut`h`, hnguo`r

pcsasa hngu b`k`s` j`g eago, hngmkae`gmo`g hngu tnh`, hnhugfueo`g

m`hb`r s`hpue j`g jnsorapsa durgè.

:. J`ra k`sae pngmuda`g y`gm jaeòuo`g tnrk`j`p satus durgè VZZ-M`rut,

jaj`p`t k`sae y`gm b`mus. Kè aga jabuotao`g jngm`g tajò `j`gy` rnqunst

y`gm m`mè ja nosnousa. Vneàg atu, r`t`-r`t` wòtu y`gm jabutuko`g ugtuo

hngmnosnousa bnro`s pkp s`gm`t fnp`t b`ko`g hnenbaka k`sae y`gm jaj`p`t

j`ra k`sae pngmuda`g y`gm jaeòuo`g irnn-wnbkcst.fch.



:2

>.2 V`r`g

Jè`h hng`hb`ko`g m`hb`r s`hpue j`g jnsorapsa durgè, `jhag k`rus

hneak`t gchcr jarnotcra durgè p`j` b`sas j`t`. Vntne`k atu m`hb`r s`hpue jasèag

on icejnr ahm eèu hnhbu`t bnro`s pkp bnrasa jnsorapsa durgè p`j` icejnr fe`ss.

G`h` bnro`s m`hb`r s`hpue j`g jnsorapsa durgè k`rus s`h` jngm`g gchcr

jarnotcra p`j` b`sas j`t`. F`r` aga tajò h`sè`k dao` dngas durgè y`gm jaonece`

snjaoat t`pa dao` dao` dngas durgè y`gm jaonece` sujò b`gyò, hò` kè aga ò`g

hnrnpcto`g. Hò` j`ra atu, jas`r`go`g `m`r jabu`t icrh okusus y`gm hnhaeaoa

i`saeat`s ugtuo hngmmugmm`k m`hb`r s`hpue j`g hngmasa jnsorapsa durgè p`j`

s`tukè`h`g y`gm s`h` snkagmm` `jhag tajò pnreu hngmmugò`g f`r` h`guè

ugtuo hng`hb`k m`hb`r s`hpue j`g jnsorapsa durgè.



J@IZ@R \^VZ@O@

O`ppne, M., nt.è, ―]nb Ngmagnnragm Zkn Jasfapeagn ci Vystnh`taf Jnvnecphngt

ci ]nb @ppeaf`tacgs‘, Dckg ]aeny `gj Vcgs.Etj, Ecgjcg, 2<<9

@hbenr, V], ―Zkn Cbdnft \rahnr Zkarj Njatacg @mane Hcjne-Jravng

Jnvnecphngt watk ^HE 2.<‘, Zkn Cbdnft \rahnr, Jcume`s Bèjwag `gj

Mrnm ]. Vfr`mm , F`hbrajmn ^gavnrsaty, 2<<:

J`wscg, F], ― \rcdnft Ag Fchputagm `gj Agicrh`tacgs Vystnhs ` Vtujngt

Muajn‘, Njagburmk M`tn, K`recw, Nssnx FH2< 2DN Ngme`gj, 2<<>

O`ppne, M., nt.è, ―]nb Ngmagnnragm Zkn Jasfapeagn ci Vystnh`taf Jnvnecphngt

ci ]nb @ppeaf`tacgs‘, Dckg ]aeny `gj Vcgs.Etj, Ecgjcg, 2<<9

@hbenr, V], ―Zkn Cbdnft \rahnr Zkarj Njatacg @mane Hcjne-Jravng

Jnvnecphngt watk ^HE 2.<‘, Zkn Cbdnft \rahnr, Jcume`s Bèjwag gj

Mrnm ]. Vfr`mm , F`hbrajmn ^gavnrsaty, 2<<: J`wscg, F], ―\rcdnft Ag Fchputagm `gj Agicrh`tacgs Vystnhs ` Vtujngt

Muajn‘, Njagburmk M`tn, K`recw, Nssnx FH2< 2DN Ngme`gj, 2<<>

@yuea`g`. 2<<1. ―Be`fobcx Znstagm‘. kttp4//raia`g`.stìi.mug`j`rh`.`f.aj (ja

òsns t`gmmè 0: Vnptnhbnr 2<02)

]aracsuj`rhc. 2<<0. ―B`sneagn `gj M`p @gèasys‘.

kttp4//www.mccmen.fc.aj/ure3s`8t&rft8d&q8b`sneagn%2<m`p%2<`gèysas

%2<&scurfn8wnb&fj80&vnj8<FF@PId@@&ure8kttp%6@%2I%2Ipub

s.aanj.crm%2Ipjis%2IM<<906.pji&na8ySjO^DupGAOKr@n<ecFP@m&us

m8@IPdFGIzAGkYaugqF<ojRBS>`-aZRFPOaP&f`j8rd` (ja osns

t`gmmè 0: Vnptnhbnr 2<02)

Vury`g`, ―Hntcjcecma \ngneata`g‘

kttp4//www.mccmen.fc.aj/ure3s`8t&rft8d&q8jè`h%2<pngyusug`g%2<o`r

y`%2<aeha`k%2F%2<pnh`p`r`g%2<hngmngà%2<pnhnf`k`g%2<h`sè



`k%2<k`rus%2<tnrsusug%2<snf`r`%2<sastnh`tas%2<j`g%2<tnrstuotur&

scurfn8wnb&fj82&vnj8<FFNPId@B&ure8kttp%6@%2I%2Iiaen.upa.nj

u%2IJarnotcra%2II\NB%2I\RCJA.SH@G@DNHNGSI\NB%2I019<<9

<201;9<00-

V^RQ@G@%2IIAENSS=.pji&na8maREÂhtCfdDr@nScQKmBm&usm8@I

PdFGNEÎ>-fwkh@HFAvru[VEbN9:axh@&f`j8rd` (ja òsns t`gmmè

0: Vnptnhbnr 2<02)

Zs`bat, @, ― E`pcr`g \ngmnece``g Vastnh Agicrh`sa \nrpustò``g Jamatè ja

VZZ-M`rut ‘, E`pcr`g Onrd` \ròtno, M`rut, 2<00

Nesng, R, ― \nhb`gmug`g Vnrvnr Vtrn`hagm Bnrb`sascpng Vcurfn Ja Vnoce`k

Zagmma Znogcecma M`rut‘, E`pcr`g Zum`s @okar, M`rut, 2<00

\K\ kttp4//aj.waoapnja`.crm/waoa/\K\ (ja òsns t`gmmè 0: Vnptnhbnr 2<02)

KZHE kttp4//aj.waoapnja`.crm/waoa/KypnrZnxtSh`roupSe`gmu`mn (ja òsns

t`gmmè 0: Vnptnhbnr 2<02)

kttp4//wnrb`fk.fch/b`rnbcgns/b`rnbcgnSaj.kthe (ja òsns t`gmmè 0: Vnptnhbnr2<02)

kttp4//www.prcwnb.fc.aj/`rtafens/wnbSjnsamg/fhs.kthe FHV (ja òsns t`gmmè 0:

Vnptnhbnr 2<02)

kttp4//s`stràgmmrasuty.nju2<<<.crm/agjnx2.pkp3cptacg8fchSfcgtngt&jcSpji80

&aj8:<2 (ja òsns t`gmmè 0: Vnptnhbnr 2<02)

kttp4//jamaeab.atb.`f.aj (ja òsns t`gmmè 0: Vnptnhbnr 2<02)

kttp4//www.irnn-wnbkcsts.fch/pkp-kcstagm-fchp`rascg.pkp(ja òsns t`gmmè 0:

Vnptnhbnr 2<02)

kttp4//ohrm.atb.`f.aj/(ja òsns t`gmmè 0: Vnptnhbnr 2<02)

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