pkn softskill all bab complite without kata pengantar dan daftar isi

7/23/2019 Pkn Softskill All BAB COMPLITE Without Kata Pengantar Dan Daftar Isi

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L. @ltlr Oj`lflem Wjeadadfle Wleblsd`l

Wjeadadfle lal`lc uslcl slalr ale tjrjeblel uetuf njwuuafle sulslel !j`llr

ale "r#sjs "jn!j`llrle l$lr "jsjrtl adadf sjblrl lftd% nje$jn!le$fle "#tjesdadrde&l uetuf njnd`dfd fjfultle s"drdtul` fjl$lnlle' "je$jeal`dle adrd' fj"rd!ladle'fjbjralsle' lfc`lf nu`dl' sjrtl fjtjrln"d`le &le$ ad"jrùfle adrde&l ale nls&lrlflt(

Rjale$fle Wleblsd`l ' Rjblrl jtdn#`#$d dstd̀ lc Wleblsd`l !jrlsl` alrd !lclslRlesjfjrtl( )l`ln !lclsl Rlesjfjrtl Wleblsd`l njnd`dfd lrtd &ldtu * Wlebl lrtde&l `dnlR&d̀ l lrtde&l !ltu sjead' l`ls+alslr R&dd`l lrtde&l "jrlturle tde$flc `lfu &le$ !ldfWleblsd`l lal`lc alslr ,`sl%lt Ej$lrl _j"u!`df Dea#ejsdl &le$ sjblrl rjsnd adslcfle#`jc WWFD "lal tle$$l` -. L$ustus -/7< lea tjrbletun al`ln Wjn!uflle ZZ) -/7<'adueale$fle al`ln Ojrdtl _jpuo`df Deaiejsdl Qlcue. DD Ei. = tlemml` <: Hjorulrd <418!jrslnl?slnl aje$le 2ltle$ Qu!uc ZZ) -/7<(

1lad "jeadadfle "leblsd`l sjeadrd njru"lfle sjfun"u`le nltjrd adadfle ale

"je$jel`le lfle "leblsd̀ l sj!l$ld alslr ej$lrl' ale uetuf njelelnfle daj#`#$d"leblsd`l dtu sjeadrd fj"lal lelf adadf( Rj!jùn tle$$l` -: L$ustus !le$sl Dea#ejsdl!jùn njrajfl( 2le$sl Dea#ejsdl adllc #`jc !le$sl `lde( 2le&lf !le$sl?!le$sl `lde&le$ njellc ltlu !jrfulsl ad Dea#ejsdl' ndslè&l !le$sl 2j`leal' W#rtu$ds' De$$rds'ale 1j"le$( Wl`de$ `lnl njellc lal`lc !le$sl 2j`leal(

Wjellcle 2j`leal !jrlfcdr "lal tlcue -/78' tj"lte&l tle$$l` . =lrjt( Rjlfsllt dtu Dea#ejsdl adauaufd #`jc !l`l tjetlrl 1j"le$( Elnue 1j"le$ tdalf tjr`lù `lnlnjeauaufd Dea#ejsdl( =u`ld tlcue -/77' tjetlrl 1j"le$ nu`ld fl`lc al`ln nj`lwletjetlrl Rjfutu( Zetuf njelrdf sdn"ltd !le$sl Dea#ejsdl l$lr !jrsjadl njn!letu

1j"le$ al`ln nj`lwle tjetlrl Rjfutu' 1j"le$ njn!jrdfle led fjnjrajflle ad fj`lffjnuadle clrd( 1led ded adubl"fle #`jc Wjralel =jetjrd Flds# "lal tle$$l` : Rj"tjn!jr-/77( I`jc flrjel tjrus njejrus tjrajslf' nlfl "lal tle$$l` 8/ L"rd` -/7< 1j"le$njn!jrdfle led fjnjrajflle &le$ fjaul fj"lal !le$sl Dea#ejsdl' &ldtu ledfjnjrajflle tle"l s&lrlt &le$ adtule$fle al`ln =lfùnlt Muesjdfle 3Wjn!jslr

Qjrtde$$d Rd"d̀ alrd Wjnjrdetlc =d`dtjr 1j"le$ ad 1lwl ale =laurl4(

)l`ln nlfùnlt dtu sjfl d̀$us adnult alslr "jn!jetufle 2lale Wje&j`dadfZslcl?Zslcl Wjrsdl"le Fjnjrajflle Dea#ejsdl 32WZWFD4( Fjle$$#tlle !lale dedad`letdf "lal tle$$l` 8. =jd -/7<' ale nje$lalfle sdale$ "jrtlnl "lal tle$$l` 8/=jd -/7< ? - 1ued -/7<( Wlal sdale$ "jrtlnl dtu' !le&lf le$$#tl &le$ !jr!dblrl' aul adletlrle&l lal`lc =uclnnla ;lnde ale 2ue$ Flre#' &le$ nlsde$?nlsde$ nje$usu`flebl`#e alslr ej$lrl uetuf Dea#ejsdl njrajfl(

Rj`jsld sdale$ "jrtlnl' "lal tle$$l` - 1ued -/7< "lrl le$$#tl 2WZWFD sj"lfltuetuf njn!jetuf sj!ulc "ledtdl fjbd` &le$ tu$lse&l lal`lc njeln"ue$ usu`?usu`&le$ nlsuf ale njnjrdfsle&l sjrtl nj`l"#rfle fj"lal sdale$ "`je# 2WZWFD( Qdl"?tdl"le$$#tl ad!jrd fjsjn"ltle nje$lufle usu` sjblrl tjrtu d̀s "l d̀e$ `ln!lt sln"ldaje$le tle$$l` 86 1ued -/7<( Lal"ue le$$#tl "ledtdl fjbd` ded tjradrd ltls aj`l"le #rle$'&ldtu*

-( Dr( R#jflre#

8( Fd 2l$us 0ladfusun#

>( F(0( ]lbcda 0lsdn

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7( =r( =uc( ;lnde

<( =( Rutlra# Flrt#cladfusun#

5( =r( L(L( =lrlnds

:( _( Itt# Dsflealr )deltl

.( )rs( =uc( 0lttl

Wlal tle$$l` 88 1ued -/7< adlalfle rl"lt $l!ue$le letlrl Wledtdl Fjbd`' aje$le"lrl le$$#tl 2WZWFD &le$ !jra#ndsd d̀ ad 1lflrtl( 0lsd` &le$ adbl"ld letlrl `ldeadsjtuude&l ad!jetufe&l sj!ulc Wledtdl Fjbd` Wje&j`dadf Zsu ?̀Zsu +̀Wjrunus )lslrEj$lrl' &le$ tjradrd ltls sjn!d`le #rle$' &ldtu*

-( Dr( R#jflre#

8( )rs( =uc( 0lttl

>( =r( L(L( =lrlnds

7( F(0( ]lbcda 0ls&dn

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5( L!dfuse# Q#fr#su#s#:( 0( L$us Rl`dn

.( =r( Lcnla Ru!lra#

/( =r( =uc( ;lnde

Wledtdl Fjbd̀ &le$ !jrle$$#tlfle sjn!d`le #rle$ ded "lal tle$$l` dtu u$lnj`leutfle sdale$ ale !jrclsd` njrunusfle bl`#e =ufladnlc 0ufun )lslr' &le$fjnuadle `j!dc adfjel` aje$le sj!utle GWdl$ln 1lflrtl(

)l`ln sdale$ 2WZWFD fjaul' tle$$l` -6?-5 u`d -/7<' clsd` &le$ adbl"ld lal`lc

njrunusfle rleble$le 0ufun )lslr( Rjlrlc !jrl`le tjrus( Wlal tle$$l` / L$ustusad!jetuf Wledtdl Wjrsdl"le Fjnjrajflle Dea#ejsdl 3WWFD4( Wlal tle$$l` -< L$ustus -/7< 1j"le$ nje&jrlc tle"l s&lrlt fj"lal Rjfutu' ale sjlf sllt dtu Dea#ejsdl f#s#e$ alrdfjfulslle( Fjlalle tjrsj!ut adnle%lltfle aje$le sj!ldf?!ldfe&l #`jc "lrl "jndn"de!le$sl Dea#ejsdl' &ldtu aje$le njn"r#f`lnlsdfle fjnjrajflle Dea#ejsdl' "laltle$$l` -: L$ustus -/7<( Rjclrd sjtj`lc "r#f`lnlsd fjnjrajflle WWFD nje$lalflesdale$' aje$le lblrl utlnl 3-4 nje$jslcfle rleble$le 0ufun )lslr aje$le"rjln!uè&l 3Wjn!ufllee&l4 ale 384 njnd`dc Wrjsdaje ale ]lfd` Wrjsdaje(

Zetuf "je$jslcle Wrjln!u '̀ tjrlad "r#sjs &le$ bufu" "lele$( Rj!jùnnje$jslcfle Wrjln!u '̀ 2ue$ 0lttl tjr̀ j!dc alcuù nje$jnuflfle !lcwl "lal

tle$$l` -: L$ustus -/7< s#rj clrd' sjsllt sjtj`lc Wr#f` Detde&l' rlf&lt Dea#ejsdl !l$dle Qdnur nje$usu`fle l$lr "lal l`dejl fjjn"lt "rjln!u`' ad !j`lfle$ fltl Gfjtuclele&le$ !jr!ue&d Gaje$le fjwld!le njel`lefle s&lrdlt Ds`ln !l$d "jnjùf?"jnjùfe&ladcl"us( 1dfl tdalf nlfl rlf&lt Dea#ejsdl !l$dle Qdnur `j!dc !ldf njndslcfle adrd alrdej$lrl _D &le$ !lru sll ad"r#f`lnlsdfle( Zsu` ded #`jc =uc( 0lttl adsln"ldfle fj"lalsdale$ "`je# WWFD' fcususe&l fj"lal "lrl le$$#tl t#f#c?t#f#c Ds`ln' letlrl `ldefj"lal Fd 2l$us 0ladfusun#' F0( ]lfcda 0ls&dn ale Qjufu =uc( 0lsle( =uc( 0lttl!jruslcl nj&lfdefle t#f#c?t#f#c Ds`ln' ajnd "jrsltule ale fjsltule !le$sl(

I`jc flrjel "jeajfltle &le$ tjrus?njejrus ale ajnd "jrsltule ale fjsltule'nje$de$lt Dea#ejsdl !lru sll njrajfl' lfcdre&l t#f#c?t#f#c Ds`ln dtu njrj`lfle

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ?




adb#rjte&l Gaje$le fjwld!le njel`lefle s&lrdlt Ds`ln !l$d "jnjùf?"jnjùfe&l ad!j`lfle$ fltl Fjtuclele ale ad$letd aje$le G;le$ =lcl Jsl(lnlsd Fjnjrajflle' lalutusle alrd Dea#ejsdl !l$dle Qdnur &le$ njejnude&l(

Rj!l$ld %l`sl%lc ej$lrl' tjetu Wleblsd`l lal &le$ njrunusflee&l( Wleblsd`lnjnle$ njru"lfle flruedl tjr!jslr alrd L``lc R]Q ale tjre&ltl njru"lfle `d$ct?stlr!l$d sj$jel" !le$sl Dea#ejsdl ad nlsl?nlsl sj`leute&l' !ldf sj!l$ld "ja#nle al`lnnjn"jrule$fle fjnjrajflle' u$l sj!l$ld l`lt "jnjrsltu al`ln cdau" fjrufuele

!jr!le$sl' sjrtl sj!l$ld "leale$le cdau" uetuf fjcdau"le nleusdl Dea#ejsdl sjclrd?clrd' ale &le$ j`ls tlad tj`lc adue$fl"fle sj!l$ld alslr sjrtl %l`sl%lc ej$lrl _j"u!`dfDea#ejsdl(

Wleblsd`l tj`lc lal al`ln sj$l`l !jetuf fjcdau"le rlf&lt Dea#ejsdl' tjrfjbul`d!l$d njrjfl &le$ tdalf Wleblsd`lds( Wleblsd`l `lcdr - 1ued -/7<' adtjtl"fle "lal -.L$ustus -/7< !jrslnl?slnl aje$le ZZ) -/7<( 2ue&d ale ubl"le Wleblsd`l &le$ !jelr!jralslrfle De"rjs E#n#r -8 tlcue -/5. lal`lc sltu' Fjtuclele ;le$ =lcl Jsl( )ul'Fjnleusdlle &le$ lad` ale !jrlal!( Qd$l' Wjrsltule Dea#ejsdl( Jn"lt' Fjrlf&ltle &le$ad"dn"de #`jc cdfnlt fj!dlfslelle al`ln "jrnus&lwlrltle+"jrwlfd`le( )le fj`dnl'Fjlad`le s#sdl` !l$d sjùruc rlf&lt Dea#ejsdl(

Rjlrlc Dea#ejsdl tj`lc njebltlt !lcwl ad letlrl t#f#c "jrunus Wleblsd`l dtudl`lc' =r =#clnnla ;lnde' Wr#% =r R#j"#n#' ale Dr R#jflre#( )l"lt adfjnuflflenje$l"l Wleblsd`l dtu slftd ale sj`lù al"lt !jrtlcle alrd $ueble$le fdsruc "#`dtdf adej$lrl ded' &ldtu "jrtlnl dl`lc flrjel sjblrl detrdesdf al`ln Wleblsd`l dtu nje$leaue$t#`jrlesd' ale sdl"l &le$ njeletle$ Wleblsd`l !jrlrtd adl njejetle$ t#`jrlesd(

Fjaul' Wleblsd`l njru"lfle wlalc &le$ bufu" Ojfsd!j`' &le$ al"lt njeblfu"%lcln?%lcln "#sdtd% &le$ adleut #`jc !le$sl Dea#ejsdl' ale %lcln `lde &le$ "#sdtd% tjrsj!ut njn"ue&ld fj`jùlslle &le$ bufu" uetuf njn"jrfjn!le$fle adrd( ;le$fjtd$l' flrjel sd`l?sd`l alrd Wleblsd`l dtu tjradrd alrd ed`ld?ed`ld ale e#rnl?e#rnl &le$"#sdtd% sjsuld aje$le "leale$le cdau" !le$sl Dea#ejsdl' ale ed`ld sjrtl e#rnl &le$!jrtjetle$le' "lstd lfle adt#`lf #`jc Wleblsd`l' ndslè&l Ltcjdsnj ale sj$l`l !jetuffjfl,rle tlf !jrl$lnl lfle adt#`lf #`jc !le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$ !jrtucle ale !jr?l$lnl(

)dftlt#rdsnj u$l adt#`lf' flrjel !le$sl Dea#ejsdl !jr"rdfjnleusdlle ale!jruslcl uetuf !jr!uad ùcur( Fj`#edl`dsnj u$l adt#`lf #`jc !le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$bdetl lfle fjnjrajflle( Rj!l! &le$ fjjn"lt lal`lc' flrjel !le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$sjltd sle$lt bdetl fj"lal Wleblsd̀ l' &lfde !lcwl Wleblsd̀ l dtu !jelr ale tdalf!jrtjetle$le aje$le fj&lfdele sjrtl l$lnle&l(

)je$le ajndfdle !lcwl %l`sl%lc Wleblsd̀ l sj!l$ld alslr %l`sl%lc ej$lrlDea#ejsdl &le$ clrus adfjtlcud #`jc sjùruc wlr$l ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl l$lr nje$c#rnltd'nje$clr$ld' njel$l ale njel`lefle l"l?l"l &le$ tj`lc ad̀ lfufle #`jc "lrl"lc`lwle fcususe&l "lc`lwle "r#f`lnlsd &le$ tj`lc !jrule$ uetuf fjnjrajflleej$lrl Dea#ejsdl ded( Rjcde$$l !ldf $#`#e$le nual nlu"ue tul tjtl" nj&lfdedWleblsd`l sj!l$ld alslr ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl tle"l lale&l fjrl$ule $uel njn"jrfult"jrsltule ale fjsltule !le$sl ale ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl(

O. _unusle Nlsl`lc

-( 2l$ldnlel `ltlr !j`lfle$ Wjeadadfle Wleblsd`l sjblrl cdst#rds' fu`turl`'

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&urdads ale ,`#s#,s B

8( L"l tuule Wleblsd`l' tuule elsd#el`' tuule "jeadadfle elsd#el` ale tuule"jeadadfle "leblsd`l B

B. u!ule

Lal"ue tuule alrd "jn!lclsle ded &ldtu *

-( Zetuf njn!jrdfle "je$jtlcule tjetle$ `ltlr !j`lfle$ WjeadadfleWleblsd`l sjblrl cdst#rds' fu`turl`' &urdads ale ,`#s#,s

8( Zetuf njn!jrdfle "je$jtlcule tjetle$ tuule elsd#el`' tuule "jeadadfleelsd#el` ale tuule "jeadadfle "leblsd`l(

". Wjn#lclsle

A.< ltlr Oj`lflem !dstirds

Rjtdl" !dale$ fj$dltle &le$ adfjlr #`jc nleusdl uetuf nlu' "lal unune&ladfldtfle u$l aje$le !l$ldnlel fjlalle !dale$ dtu "lal nlsl &le$ `ln"lu()jndfdle u$l al`ln !dale$ "jeadadfle' "lrl lc`d "jeadadfle sj!jùn njele$led!dale$ dtu' tjr`j!dc alcuù njrjfl njnjrdfsl sjlrlc tjetle$ "jeadadfle !ldf &le$!jrsd%lt elsd#el` nlu"ue &le$ detjrelsd#el`( )je$le blrl ded njrjfl tlcu l"l &le$sualc adfjrlfle #`jc !le$sle&l ale clsd` &le$ ad"jr#`jc' njrjfl u$l njnjrdfsll"lflc sualc b#b#f aje$le fjlalle ltlu tuule "jeadadfle sjflrle$( Rj!l$ld !lcletln!lcle' njrjfl u$l njeblrd de%#rnlsd "lal sjlrlc "jeadadfle auedl(

A." ltlr Oj`lflem #u`turl`

Fj!ual&lle ale "jeadadfle njn"ue&ld cu!ue$le tdn!l` !l`df' sj!l!fj!ual&lle al"lt ad̀ jstlrdfle ltlu adfjn!le$fle aje$le lùr njwlrdsfle

fj!ual&lle alrd $jejrlsd fj $jejrlsd "jejrus aje$le l`le "jeadadfle !ldf sjblrl%#rnl` nlu"ue e#e%#rnl (̀ Le$$#tl nls&lrlflt !jruslcl nj`lfufle "jru!lcle?"jru!lcle &le$ sjsuld aje$le "jrfjn!le$le 9lnle sjcde$$l utlnle&l "jeadadfleale fjùlr$l( Rjtdl" !le$sl adauedl al`ln cdau" !jrnls&lrlflt' !jr!le$sl ale!jrej$lrl sjeletdlsl njnd`dfd sultu "leale$le cdau"' ,`sl%lt cdau" sjrtl "j$le$lecdau" l$lr tdalf tjr#n!le$?ln!de$ al`ln fleblc "jr$lu`le nls&lrlflt( Rjtdl"!le$sl njnd`dfd bdrd fcls sjrtl "leale$le cdau" &le$ !jr!jal aje$le !le$sl `lde(Ej$lrl f#nuedsnj ale `d!jrl`dsnj nj`jtlffle alslr ,`sl%lt ej$lrle&l "lal sultuf#esj" daj#`#$d tjrtjetu' ndslè&l f#nuedsnj !jralslrfle daj#`#$de&l( 2jr!jalaje$le !le$sl `lde' !le$sl Dea#ejsdl !jralslrfle "leale$le cdau"e&l al`lnnls&lrlflt !jr!le$sl ale !jrej$lrl "lal sultu lsls fu`turl` &le$ adnd`dfd alenj`jflt "lal !le$sl dtu sjeadrd( Ed`ld?ed`ld fjej$lrlle ale fjnls&lrlfltle &le$

tjrfleaue$ al`ln sd`l?sd`l "leblsd`l !ufle`lc cle&l njru"lfle sultu clsd` f#esj"tul`sjsj#rle$ sll( =j`ldefle njru"lfle sultu clsd` flr&l !jslr !le$sl dea#ejsdl sjeadrd&le$ adle$flt alrd ed`ld?ed`ld fu`turl` &le$ adnd`dfd #`jc !le$sl Dea#ejsdl sjeadrd nj`lùd"r#sjs rjOjt#sd ,`s#,s "lrl "jeadrd ej$lrl( Rj"jrtd R#jflre#' =( ;lnde' =( 0lttl 'Ru"#n# sjrtl "jeadrd ej$lrl `ldee&l( Rltu?sltue&l flr&l !jslr !le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$sjllr aje$le flr&l !jslr !le$sl `lde ad auedl lal`lc "jndfdrle tjetle$ !le$sl aleej$lrl &le$ !jralslrfle "leale$le cdau" sultu "rdesd" ed`ld &le$ tjrtule$ al`ln sd`l?sd`l "leblsd`l( I`jc flrjel dtu "lrl $jejrlsd "jejrus !le$sl tjrutlnl al`ln fl`le$ledetj`jftul` fln"us sualc sjclruse&l uetuf njeal`lnd sjblrl adelnds al`ln adrd"je$jn!le$lee&l sjsuld aje$le tuetuele 9lnle( Wleale$le cdau" sultu !le$slnjru"lfle sjsultu &le$ tdalf al"lt ad`j"ls"dslcfle alrd fjcdau"le !le$sl &le$!jrsle$futle( 2le$sl &le$ tdalf njnd`dfd "leale$le cdau" lal`lc !le$sl &le$ tdalf

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njnd`dfd ltd adrd 3dajetdtls4 ale fj"rd!ladle' sjcde$$l lfle aje$le nualc tjr#n!le$?ln!de$ al`ln njel`led fjcdau"lee&l' tjrutlnl "lal sllt?sllt nje$clal"d !jr!l$ldtletle$le ale "je$lruc !ldf &le$ altle$ alrd ùlr nlu"ue &le$ nuebu` alrd al`ln'`j!dc?`j!dc ad jrl $`#!l`dslsd ajwlsl ded( Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld "leale$le cdau" !le$slDea#ejsdl lal`lc ltd adrd ale fj"rd!ladle !le$sl &le$ njru"lfle frdstl`dslsd alrd ed`ld?ed`ld &le$ cdau" ale !jrfjn!le$ al`ln !ual&l nls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl sjeadrd aje$lenjnd`dfd sd%lt fjtjr!uflle sjcde$$l al"lt nje$lal"tlsdfle adrde&l aje$le ale

tjrclal" "jrfjn!le$le 9lnle ad sln"de$ njnd`dfd adelndfl detjrel` sjblrl sj`jftd% al`ln "r#sjs lal"tlsd &le$ ad`lfuflee&l( )je$le ajndfdle $jejrlsd "jejrus !le$slal"lt njn"jrfl&l ed̀ ld?ed̀ ld Wleblsd̀ l sjsuld aje$le tde$flt "jrfjn!le$le aletletle$le 9lnle &le$ adclal"de&l tjrutlnl al`ln njrldc fjue$$u`le DWQJF tle"lfjcd`le$le ltd adrde&l(

A.$ ltlr Oj`lflem %urdads

@lealsle &urdads lal`lc `lealsle &le$ !jralslrfle ltls lturle &le$ ad!ultsjtj`lc nj`lùd "jrueade$le' "jrnus&lwlrlcle( @lealsle &urdads "leblsd`l tjral"ltal`ln l`dejl DA Wjn!uflle ZZ)7<' letlrl `lde ad al`lne&l tjral"lt runusle sd`l?sd`l Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld alslr ej$lrl &le$ slc sj!l$ld !jrdfut*

Fjtuclele ;le$ =lcl Jsl(

Fjnleusdlle &le$ lad` ale !jrlal!(

Wjrsltule Dea#ejsdl "lsl` -' >8' >5(

Fjrlf&ltle &le$ ad "dn"de #`jc cdfnlt fj!dlfslelle al`ln"jrnus&lwlrltle "jrwlfd`le(

Fjlad`le s#sdl` !l$d sjùruc rlf&lt Dea#ejsdl(

2ltle$ tu!uc ZZ) -/7< "ue njru"lfle `lealsle &urdads f#estdtusd#el` flrjelalslr ej$lrl &le$ tjral"lt al`ln Wjn!uflle ZZ) -/7< adl!lrfle `j!dc `leut alerdebd al`ln "lsl`?"lsl` ale l&lt?l&lt &le$ tjral"lt ad al`ln 2ltle$ Qu!uc ZZ)-/7< tjrsj!ut(

Lal"ue "jel!lrle &le$ tjral"lt "lal !ltle$ tu!uc ZZ) -/7< sj!l$ld!jrdfut *

<& 'd`l pjrtl(l

Wlsl` 8/ l&lt 3-4 ZZ) -/7<* Ej$lrl !jralslr ltls Fjtuclele ;le$ =lcl Jsl(L&lt 384 ZZ) -/7<* Ej$lrl njelnde fjnjrajflle tdl"?tdl" "jeauauf uetufnjnjùf l$lnle&l nlsde$?nlsde$ ale uetuf !jrd!lalt njeurut l$lnle&l alefj"jrbl&llee&l dtu(

"& 'd`l fjaul

Wlsl` 8: l&lt 3-4 ZZ) -/7<* Rj$l`l ]lr$lej$lrl !jrslnlle fjauauflee&l adal`ln 0ufun aleWjnjrdetlcle ale wld! njeueue$ 0ufun ale Wjnjrdetlcle dtuaje$le tdalf lal fjbul`de&l( L&lt 384 ZZ) -/7<* Qdl"?tdl" wlr$lej$lrl !jrclf ltls"jfjrlle ale "je$cdau"le &le$ `l&lf !l$d fjnleusdlle(

$& 'd`l fjtdml

Wlsl` >6 l&lt 3-4* Qdl"?tdl" wlr$l ej$lrl !jrclf ale wld! dfut sjrtl al`ln

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: :




uslcl "jn!j`lle ej$lrl(

1& 'd`l fjj(plt

Wlsl` 88J* Wjnd d̀cle unun ad̀ lfslelfle sjblrl `le$sue$' unun' !j!ls'rlclsdl' uur' ale lad` sjtdl" `dnl tlcue sjfl`d(

:& 'd`l fj`d(l

Wlsl` >> l&lt 3-4*

Wjrjf#e#ndle adsusue sj!l$ld uslcl !jrslnl !jralslr ltls l9lsfjfjùlr$lle(

L&lt 384*

l!le$?bl!le$ "r#aufsd &le$ "jetde$ !l$d Ej$lrl ale &le$ nje$ulsld clltcdau" #rle$ !le&lf adfulsld cllt cuau" #rle$ !le&lf adfulsld #`jc Ej$lrl(

L&lt3>4*

2und ale ldr ale fjfl&lle l`ln &le$ tjrfleaue$ ad al`lnn&l adfulsld #`jcEj$lrl ale ad"jr$uelfle uetuf sj!jslr?!jslre&l fjnlfnurle rlf&lt(

A.1 ltlr Oj`lflem Hdìsi)s

@leasle ,`#s#,s lal`lc `lealsle &le$ !jralslrfle ltls ,`sl%lt ltlu"leale$le cdau"( Wleblsd`l njru"lfle alslr ,`sl%lt ej$lrl( )l`ln ls"jf"je&j`je$$lrlle ej$lrl clrus !jrsun!jr "lal ed`ld?ed`ld "leblsd`l tjrnlsuf sdstjn"jrueale$?"jrueale$le( Wlal 9lnle alcuù sllt !le$sl Dea#ejsdl !jùnnjeadrdfle ej$lrl lal`lc sj!l$ld !le$sl &le$ cle&l !jrfjtuclele ale!jrfjnleusdlle' cl` ded !jralslrfle !lcwl nleusdl lal`lc nlfcùf Qucle' ale"lal nlsl fjrllle?fjrllle cdeau "ue lal`lc !le$sl &le$ sualc nje$leutfj"jrbl&lle tjrclal" Qucle ;=J(

Ed`ld?ed`ld &le$ tjrtule$ al`ln runusle sd`l?sd`l Wleblsd`l njru"lfle ,`#s#,!le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$ tj`lc tun!uc' cdau" ale !jrfjn!le$ luc sj!jùn!jradrde&l ej$lrl _j"u!`df Dea#ejsdl( I`jc flrjel dtu Wleblsd`l dtu sualc njru"lflesultu fjclrusle n#rl` uetuf sjblrl f#esdstje njrjl`dslsdflee&l al`ln sjtdl" ls"jffjcdau"le !jrnls&lrlflt' !jr!le$sl ale !jrej$lrl( 0l` ded !jralslrfle "lal sultufje&ltlle sjblrl ,`#s#,s ale #!jftd% !lcwl !le$sl Dea#ejsdl al`ln cdau"!jrnls&lrlflt ale !jrej$lrl njealslrfle "lal ed`ld?ed`ld &le$ tjrtule$ al`ln sd`l?sd`l Wleblsd`l &le$ sjblrl ,`#s#,s njru"lfle ,`#s#, !le$sl Dea#ejsdl sj!jùnnjeadrdfle ej$lrl( Rjblrl ,`#s#,s' !le$sl Dea#ejsdl sj!jùn njeadrdfle ej$lrllal`lc sj!l$ld !le$sl &le$ !jrfjtuclele ale !jrfjnleusdlle' cl` ded !jralslrflefje&ltlle #!jftd% !lcwl nleusdl lal`lc nlfcùf Qucle &le$ =lcl Jsl( R&lrltnut`lf sultu ej$lrl lal`lc lale&l "jrsltule &le$ tjrwuuafle sj!l$ld rlf&lt3njru"lfle uesur "#f#f ej$lrl4' sjcde$$l sjblrl ,`#s#,s ej$lrl !jr"jrsltule ale!jrfjrlf&ltle f#esjfujesde&l rlf&lt lal`lc njru"lfle alslr #et#`#$dsnajn#frlsd' flrjel rlf&lt njru"lfle lsl` nu`l fjfulslle Ej$lrl Ltls alslr"je$jrtdle ,`#s#,s tjrsj!ut nlfl al`ln cdau" !jrej$lrl ed̀ ld?ed̀ ld "leblsd`lnjru"lfle alslr ,`sl%lt ej$lrl( F#esjfujesde&l al`ln sjtdl" ls"jf"je&j`je$$lrlle ej$lrl clrus !jrsun!jr "lal ed`ld?ed`ld Wleblsd`l tjrnlsuf s&stjn"jrlturle "jrueale$?ueale$le ad Dea#ejsdl ( I`jc flrjel dtu al`ln rjl`dslsdfjej$lrlle tjrnlsuf al`ln "r#sjs rj%#rnlsd ajwlsl ded njru"lfle sultufjclrusle !lcwl "leblsd`l njru"lfle sun!jr ed`ld al`ln "j`lfslelle fjej$lrlle!ldf al`ln "jn!le$uele elsd#el`' jf#e#nd' "#`dtdf' cufun' s#sdl` !ual&l' nlu"ue"jrtlclele ale fjlnlele(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 8




A.: Qu*ule +le,lsd`l

=je$clal"d jrl $`#!l d̀slsd jf#e#nd' leblnle !lcl&l `ltje tjr#rdsnj'f#nuedsnj ale %uealnjetl d̀snj njru"lfle sj!ulc tletle$le tjrsjeadrd !l$d!le$sl Dea#ejsdl( Lfcdr?lfcdr ded !le$sl Dea#ejsdl "ltut njwls"lald"je$j`#n"#fle sufu !le$sl ad Dea#ejsdl &le$ fded sjnlfde fult' &ldtu fjtdfl!le$sl ded fjn!l`d adb#!l #`jc "je$lruc lsde$ uetuf ad f#tlf?f#tlfle tdalf sll #`jcf#eOdf jrtdfl` tjtl"d u$l #`jc "leale$le tjrclal" fj Quclele ;le$ =lcl Jsl(

Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld %l`sl%lc !le$sl Dea#ejsdl njru"lfle flr&l !jslr !le$slDea#ejsdl ale njru"lfle `ln!le$ daj#`#$d !le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$ sjtde$flt aje$ledaj#`#$d !jslr ad auedl `ldee&l( 2le$sl Dea#ejsdl nje$$uelfle Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld"ja#nle cdau" al`ln fjcdau"le sjclrd?clrd' !jrnls&lrlflt' !jr!le$sl ale!jrej$lrl( Wleblsd`l u$l adladfle "ja#nle al`ln "j`lfslle "jnjrdetlcle(

Zetuf dtu al`ln cl` njn"jrfult "jrsltule ale fjsltule !le$sl ale ej$lrlDea#ejsdl' Wleblsd`l njn"ue&ld > Quule W#f#f &le$ =jeble$fu" *

Quule Elsd#el`

Quule Wjeadadfle Elsd#el`

Quule Wjeadadfle Wleblsd`l

A.8 Qu*ule Elsdiel`

Quule Elsd#el` Dea#ejsdl tjrtule$ al`ln "jn!uflle ZZ) -/7<

-4 =jn!jetuf sultu Wjnjrdetlcle Ej$lrl _j"u! d̀f Dea#ejsdl &le$nj`deaue$d sj$jel" 2le$sl Dea#ejsdl ale sj`uruc tun"lc alrlc Dea#ejsdl(

84 =jnlufle fjsjlctjrlle unun ltlu !jrslnl

>4 =jebjralsfle fjcdau"le !le$sl

74 Dfut !jr"jrle lbtdj ale dfut sjrtl al`ln nj`lfslelfle fjtjrtd!leauedl &le$ !jr`lealsfle fjnjrajflle' "jralnldle l!lad ale fjlad`le s#bdl`(

A.= Qu*ule +jeadadfle Elsdiel`

Wjeadadfle elsd#el` lal`lc "jeadadfle &le$ !jralslrfle "leblsd`l ale ZZ)ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl tlcue -/7< &le$ !jrlflr "lal ed`ld?ed̀ ld l$lnl' fj!ual&lleelsd#el` Dea#ejsdl Rjrtl tle$$l tjrclal" tuetutle "jru!lcle 9lnle(

Quule elsd#el` !le$sl Dea#ejsdl sj"jrtd &le$ lal al`ln Wjn!uflle Zeale$?Zeale$ )lslr -/7< lal`lc uetuf nj`deaue$d sj$jel" 2le$sl Dea#ejsdl ale sj`uructun"lc alrlc Dea#ejsdl ale njnlufle fjsjlctjrlle unun' njebjralsfle

fjcdau"le !le$sl ale dfut nj`lfslelfle fjtjrtd!le auedl &le$ !jralslrflefjnjrajflle' "jralnldle l!lad ale fjlad`le s#sdl`(

1u$l sjsuld aje$le "lsl` > ZZ) -/7< Qlcue 866> tjetle$ Rdstjn WjeadadfleElsd#el` njej$lsfle !lcwl* Wjeadadfle Elsd#el` !jr%ue$sd nje$jn!le$flefjnln"ule ale njn!jetuf wltlf sjrtl "jrlal!le !le$sl &le$ !jrnlrtl!ltal`ln rle$fl njebjralsfle fjcdau"le !le$sl' !jrtuule uetuf nje$jn!le$fle"#tjesd "jsjrtl adadf(

-- ei." tc <44 plsl` 1' "jeadadfle elsd#el` !jrtuule njebjralsflefjcdau"le !le$sl ale nje$jn!le$fle nleusdl Dea#ejsdl sjutuce&l' &ldtunleusdl &le$ !jrdnle ale !jrtlfwl tjrclal" Qucle ;le$ =lcl Jsl ale !jr!uad

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: =




"jfjrtd ùcur' njnd`dfd "je$jtlcule ale fjtjrln"d`le' fjsjcltle lsnled aler#cled' fj"rd!ladle &le$ nletl" ale nleadrd sjrtl rlsl tle$$ue$ lwl!fjnls&lrlfltle ale fj!le$slle( Wlal "lsl` -< "lsl` &le$ slnl tjrtu`ds GCuetufnj`leutfle ale njùlsfle "jeadadfle alslr sjrtl nje&dl"fle "jsjrtl adadfnjelad le$$#tl nls&lrlflt &le$ njnd`dfd fjnln"ule cu!ue$le tdn!l` !l d̀faje$le `de$fue$le s#sdl`' !ual&l ale l`ln sjfdtlr sjrtl al"lt nje$jn!le$flefjnln"ule `j!dc `leut al`ln auedl fjrl ltlu "jeadadfle tde$$d(

Zetuf njwuuafle tuule elsd#el` tjrsj!ut adsj`je$$lrlfle "jn!le$ueleelsd#el` sjblrl !jrjeblel' nj&jùruc' tjr"lau' tjrlrlc' ale !jrfjsdeln!ue$le(Lal"ue tuule "jn!le$uele elsd#el` lal`lc uetuf njwuuafln nls&lrlflt ladàle nlfnur !jralslrfle Wleblsd`l ale ZZ) -/7< ad al`ln wlalc Ej$lrl Fjsltule_j"u!`df Dea#ejsdl &le$ njrajfl' !jralu`lt' !jrsltu' ale !jrfjalu`ltle rlf&ltal`ln sulslel "jrdfjcdau"le !le$sl &le$ lnle' tjetjrln' tjrtd! ale adelnds sjrtlal`ln `de$fue$le "jr$lu`le auedl &le$ njrajfl' !jrslcl!lt' tjrtd! ale alnld(

0l` ad ltls sjsuld aje$le ZZ) -/7< "lsl` >- l&lt >*

/+j(jrdetlc (jemuslclfle ale (je7j`jemmlrlfle sltu sdstj( pjeadadfle elsdiel` 7lem (jedemfltfle fjd(lele ale fjtlf?lle sjrtl lfc`lf (u`dl al`l( rlemfl (je,jralsfle fjcdauple olemsl 7lem adltur ajemle uealem2

uealem.

A. Qu*ule +jeadadfle +le,lsd`l

Wlal clfdflte&l "jeadadfle lal`lc u"l&l slalr alrd sultu nls&lrlflt ale"jnjrdetlc sultu Ej$lrl uetuf njelnde fj`le$sue$le cdau" ale $jejrlsd"jejruse&l' sj`lfu wlr$l nls&lrlflt' !le$sl ale ej$lrlsjblrl !jr$uel ale!jrnlfel (

Zetuf njeun!ucfle wlwlsle ale fjslalrle !jrej$lrl' sdfl" sjrtl "jrd`lfu&le$ bdetl tlelc ldr "jrù "je$jn!le$le wlwlsle ale fjtlclele "lal sjtdl" wlr$lEj$lrl(

)l`ln -- Ei. " Qlcue <44 tjetle$ s&stjn Wjeadadfle Elsd#el` ale u$ltjrnult al`ln '# Adr*je Adftd. Ei.$AD#QD#jp"$' adj`lsfle !lcwl tuuleWjeadadfle Wleblsd`l nje$lrlcfle "jrcltdle "lal n#rl` &le$ adclrl"fle tjrwuuaal`ln fjcdau"le sjclrd?clrd' &ldtu "jrd`lfu &le$ njnleblrfle dnle ale tlwltjrclal" Qucle ;le$ =lcl Jsl al`ln nls&lrlflt &le$ tjradrd ltls !jr!l$ld $#`#e$lel$lnl' fj!ual&lle' ale !jrlejfl rl$ln fj"jetde$le' "jrd`lfu &le$ njeaufue$fjrlf&ltle &le$ nje$utlnlfle fj"jetde$le !jrslnl ad ltls fj"jetde$le "jr#rle$leale $#`#e$le sjcde$$l "jr!jalle "jndfdrle adlrlcfle "lal "jrd`lfu &le$ njeaufue$u"l&l tjrwuuae&l fjlad`le s#sdl` !l$d sjùruc rlf&lt Dea#ejsdl(

Wjeadadfle Wleblsd`l !jrtuule uetuf nje$clsd`fle =ls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl &le$!jrdnle ale !jrtlwl tjrclal" Qucle ;le$ =lcl Jsl' aje$le sdfl" ale "jrd`lfu*

-( =jnd`dfd fjnln"ule uetuf nje$ln!d` sdfl" &le$ !jrtle$$ue$lwl! sjsuld

aje$le cltd eurlede&l(8( =jnd d̀fd fjnln"ule uetuf nje$jel`d nlsl`lc cdau" ale fjsjlctjrllesjrtl blrl?blrl "jnjblclee&l(

>( =je$jel d̀ "jru!lcle?"jru!lcle ale "jrfjn!le$le d`nu "je$jtlcule'tjfe#`#$d ale sjed(

7( =jnd d̀fd fjnln"ule uetuf njnlfeld "jrdstdwl sjlrlc ale ed̀ ld?ed`ld!ual&l !le$sl uetuf nje$$l`le$ "jrsltule Dea#ejsdl(

<( Wjrd`lfu &le$ njnleblrfle dnle ale tlfwl tjrclal" Qucle ;le$ =lclJslK

5( Wjrd`lfu &le$ !jrsd%lt fjnleusdlle &le$ lad` !jrlal!K:( Wjrd`lfu fj!ual&lle' ale.( 2jrlejfl fj"jetde$le "jrd`lfu &le$ njeaufue$ fjrlf&ltle &le$

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 3




nje$utlnlfle fj"jetde$le !jrslnl ad ltls fj"jetde$le "jr#rle$le ale $#`#e$le(

J( Wleblsd`l Rj!l$ld Daj#`#$d Ej$lrlDaj#`#$d !jrlsl` alrd fltl &ueled &ldtu daje &le$ !jrlrtd nj`dclt' ltlu dajl &le$!jrlrtd rlut nufl' "jrlwlfle' $l$lsle !ulc "dfdrle ale fltl `#$d &le$ !jrlrtdllrle( )je$le ajndfdle daj#`#$d lal`lc llrle ltlu d`nu tjetle$ $l$lsle ale !ulc"dfdrle ltlu sbdjebj ajs dajls 3L@?=lrsuad' 866-*<:4(

Wus"#wlra#&# 3-//8 nje&j!utfle !lcwl daj#`#$d al"lt adrunusfle sj!l$ldf#n"`jf "je$jtlcule ale ed`ld sjblrl fjsjùrucle njelad `lealsle sjsj#rle$ ltlunls&lrlflt uetuf njnlclnd l$lt rl&l ale !und sjdsde&l sjrtl njejetufle sdfl"alslr uetuf nje$#`lce&l( 2jralslrfle "jnlclnle &le$ adcl&ltde&l sjsj#rle$al"lt njele$fl" l"l &le$ ad`dclt !jelr ale tdalf !jelr' sjrtl l"l &le$ aded`ld !ldfale tdalf !ldf(=jeurut "jeal"lt 0lr#` 0( Qdtus( )j,edsd alrd daj#`#$d lal`lc* Ltjrn usja %#r le&$r#u" #% dajls b#ebjrede$ lrd#us "#`dtdbl` lea lb#e#ndb dssujs lea s#bdl`"cd`#s#"cdjs #%tje l""`dja t# l s&stjnltdb sbcjnj #% dajls cjà !& $r#u"s #r b`lssjs'lrtde&l sultu dstd`lc &le$ ad$uelfle uetuf sjfj`#n"#f bdtl?bdtl nje$jeld !j!l$ldnlbln nlsl`lc "#`dtdf jf#e#nd ,`sl%lt s#sdl` &le$ sjrde$ ad`lfslelfle !l$d sulturjeblel &le$ sdstjnltds tjetle$ sultu bdtl?bdtl &le$ adl`lefle #`jc fj`#n"#f ltlu

`l"dsle nls&lrlflt(2d`l fdtl tjrl"fle runusle ded "lal Wleblsd`l aje$le aj,edsd?aj,edsd ,`sl%lt al"ltfdtl sdn"u`fle' nlfl Wleblsd`l dtu dl`lc uslcl "jndfdrle nleusdl Dea#ejsdl uetufnjeblrd fj!jelrle' fjnuadle sln"ld njeajfltd ltlu njele$$l" sj!l$ld sultufjsle$$u"le &le$ ad$je$$lne&l sjdrlnl aje$le rule$ ale wlftu(

0lsd` "jndfdrle nleusdl &le$ sue$$uc?sue$$uc sjblrl sdstjnltds rladfl` dtufjnuaudle adtule$fle al`ln sultu runusle rle$fldle fl`dnlt &le$ nje$leaue$sultu "jndfdrle &le$ !jrnlfel !u`lt ale utuc uetuf adladfle alslr' lsls'"ja#nle ltlu e#rnl cdau" ale fjcdau"le !jrslnl al`ln rle$fl "jrunusle sltuej$lrl Dea#ejsdl njrajfl' &le$ ad!jrd elnl Wleblsd`l(

Fjnuadle dsd runusle ,`sl%lt &le$ adelnd Wleblsd`l dtu fjnuadle ad!jrd stltus ltlufjauaufle &le$ tj$ls ale j`ls sjrtl sdstjnltds ale njnjeucd "jrs&lrltle sj!l$ldsultu sdstjn ,`sl%lt( Qjrnlftu! al`ln Wjn!uflle Zeale$?Zeale$ )lslr -/7<l`dejl fj jn"lt nlfl ,`sl%lt Wleblsd`l dtu !jr%ue$sd sj!l$ld )lslr Ej$lrl _j"u!`dfDea#ejsdl &le$ adtjrdnl ale adaufue$ #`jc sjùruc !le$sl ltlu wlr$l Ej$lrlDea#ejsdl(

)jndfdle dsd runusle sd`l?sd`l alrd Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld sltu rle$fldle fjsltule &le$!u`lt ale utuc njru"lfle alslr cufun' alslr n#rl`' fldalc %uealnjetl` !l$d "jrdfjcdau"le !jrej$lrl ale nls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl alrd "uslt sln"ld fj aljrlc?aljrlc(Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld alslr Ej$lrl' nlfl nje$lnl`fle ale nje$lnlefle Wleblsd`lsj!l$ld alslr Ej$lrl njn"ue&ld sd%lt dn"jrltd% ale njnlfsl' lrtde&l sjtdl" wlr$l

Ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl clrus tueauf ale tllt fj"lale&l( Rdl"l sll &le$ nj`le$$$lrWleblsd`l sj!l$ld alslr Ej$lrl' clrus adtdealf njeurut cufun &lfed cufun &le$!jr`lfu ad Dea#ejsdl( )je$le fltl `lde "je$lnl`le Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld alslr Ej$lrladsjrtld slefsd?slefsd cufun( Rjale$fle "je$lnl`le Wleblsd̀ l sj!l$ldwj`tlesbcuue$' &ldtu "j`lfslelle Wleblsd`l al`ln cdau" sjclrd?clrd tdalf adsjrtldslefsd?slefsd cufun tjtl"d njn"ue&ld sd%lt nje$dflt' lrtde&l sjtdl" nleusdlDea#ejsdl tjrdflt aje$le bdtl?bdtl &le$ tjrfleaue$ ad al`lne&l uetuf njwuuafleal`ln cdau" ale fjcdau"le&l' sj"lele$ tdalf nj`le$$lr "jrlturle "jrueale$?ueale$le &le$ !lr`lfu ad Dea#ejsdl(

1lad' j`ls`lc !l$d fdtl !lcwl nje$lnl`fle ale nje$lnlefle Wleblsd`l sj!l$ldalslr Ej$lrl _j"u!`df Dea#ejsdl njn"ue&ld sd%lt dn"jrltd% njnlfsl( Rjale$fle"je$lnl`le ltlu "j`lfslelle Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld "leale$le cdau" al`ln cdau"

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 4




sjclrd?clrd tdalf adsjrtld slefsd?slefsd cufun tjtl"d njn"ue&ld sd%lt nje$dflt(Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld ,`sl%lt !le$sl ale Ej$lrl adcu!ue$fle %ue$sde&l sj!l$ld alslrEj$lrl' &le$ njru"lfle `lealsle dadd` !le$sl Dea#ejsdl ale Ej$lrl _j"u!`dfDea#ejsdl al"lt`lc adsj!ut "u`l sj!l$ld daj#`#$d elsd#el` ltlu daj#`#$d Ej$lrl(Lrtde&l "leblsd`l njru"lfle sltu daj#`#$d &le$ adleut #`jc Ej$lrl ltlu "jnjrdetlcale rlf&lt Dea#ejsdl sjblrl fjsjùrucle' !ufle nd d̀f ltlu n#e#"#`d sjsj#rle$ltlu"ue sjsultu $#`#e$le tjrtjetu( Rj!l$ld ,`sl%lt ltlu alslr fjr#cledle Ej$lrl'

&le$ njrul"lfe bdtl?bdtl !le$sl' Wleblsd̀ l clrus ad`lfslelfle ltlu adlnl`fle'&le$ njwuuafle fje&ltlle al`ln "je&j`je$$lrlle cdau" fjej$lrlle fj!le$slleale fjnls&lrlfltle fdtl( 2d`l tjrlad fjsjele$le al`ln fjcdau"le fjej$lrlle alefjnls&lrlfltle' fdtl clrus fjn!l`d fj"lal ,`sl%lt Ej$lrl _j"u!`df Dea#ejsdl uetufnjeblrd l`le fjùlre&l ltlu uetuf njùrusfle fjn!l`d( Wleblsd`l Rj!l$ld Daj#`#$d Ej$lrlD( Wje$jrtdle ale Hue$sd Daj#`#$d

Elnl daj#`#$d !jrlsl` alrd fltl dajls ale `#$#s( Dajl !jrlrtd $l$lsle'f#esj"'sjale$fle `#$#s !jrlrtd d`nu( Wje$jrtdle daj#`#$d sjblrl unun lal`lc sjfun"u`ledaj' $l$lsle' fj&lfdele' fj"jrbl&lle &le$ nje&jùruc ale sdstjnltds al`ln !dale$"#`dtdf' jf#e#nd' s#sdl`' !ual&l ale fjl$lnlle(

drd?bdrd daj#`#$d lal`lc sj!l$ld !jrdfut * =jn"ue&ld ajrllt &le$ tjrtde$$d sj!l$ld ed̀ ld cdau" fj!le$slle ale

fjej$lrlle( I`jc flrjel dtu' njwuuafle sultu lsls fjr#cledle' "lealel$e auedl'

"leale$le cdau"' "ja#nle cdau"' "j$le$le cdau" &le$ ad"j`dclrl adlnl`flead̀ jstlrdfle fj"lal $jejrlsd !jrdfute&l' ad"jrule$fle ale ad"jrtlclefleaje$le fjsjadlle !jrf#r!le(

Hue$sd daj#`#$d njeurut !j!jrl"l "lflr ad !dale$e&l * Rj!l$ld slrlel uetuf njn%#rnu`lsdfle ale nje$dsd fjcdau"le nleusdl

sjblrl deaddaul`( 3lc&#e#' -/.54 Rj!l$ld jn!ltle "jr$jsjrle fjeal`d fjfulslle alrd $jejrlsd tul 3%#ueade$

%ltcjrs4 aje$le $jejrlsd nual( 3Rjtdlral' 866-4 Rj!l$ld fjfultle &le$ nln"u njn!jr sjnle$lt ale n#tdlsd deaddau'

nls&lrlflt' ale !le$sl uetuf njel`led fjcdau"le al`ln njebl"ld tuule(30dal&lt' 866-4

DD( Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld Daj#`#$d 2le$sl

Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld daj#`#$d !le$sl lal`lc Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld bdtl?bdtl ej$lrl ltlu bdtl?bdtl &le$ njelad !lsds !l$d sultu tj#rd ltlu sdstjn fjej$lrlle uetuf sjùruc rlf&ltale !le$sl Dea#ejsdl' sjrtl njelad tuule cdau" !jr!le$sl ale !jrej$lrlDea#ejsdl(2jralslrfle Ql"( =W_ E#( ADDD+=W_+-//. tjetle$ Wjebl!utle Fjtjtl"le =W_tjetle$ W7' adtj$lsfle !lcwl Wleblsd`l lal`lc alslr EF_D &le$ clrus ad`lfslelfle

sjblrl f#esdstje al`ln fjcdau"le !jr!le$sl ale !jrej$lrl(DDD( Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld Daj#`#$d Qjr!ufl

=lfel alrd daj#`#$d tjr!ufl lal`lc sj!l$ld sultu sdstjn "jndfdrle tjr!ufl( drd?bdrddaj#`#$d tjr!ufl ale daj#`#$d tjrtutu" lal`lc *? Daj#`#$d Qjr!ufl ? njru"lfle bdtl?bdtl &le$ sualc cdau" al`ln nls&lrlflt'!jru"l ed`ld?ed`ld ale bdtl?bdtl &le$ !jrlsl` alrd al`ln nls&lrlflt sjeadrd' clsd`nus&lwlrlc ale f#esjesus nls&lrlflt ale !jrsd%lt adelnds ale rj%#rnds(

? Daj#`#$d Qjtutu" ? 2ufle njru"lfle bdtl?bdtl &le$ sualc cdau" al`ln nls&lrlflt'!ufle !jru"l ed`ld ale bdtl?bdtl' fj"jrbl&lle ale fjsjtdlle daj#`#$ds &le$ flfu'

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: <7




tjradrd ltls tuetutle f#efrjt ale #"jrlsd#el` &le$ adlufle sjblrl nut`lf' njeurutFlj`le' ed`ld?ed`ld &le$ tjrfleaue$ al`ln daj#`#$d Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld daj#`#$d tjr!ufllal`lc sj!l$ld !jrdfut? Ed`ld alslr' &ldtu clfjflt fj`dnl sd`l Wleblsd`l(

Ed`ld destrunjetl`' &le$ njru"lfle lrlcle' fj!dlfle strltj$d' slslrle sjrtl`jn!l$l "j`lfslelle&l(

Ed`ld "rlftds' &ldtu njru"lfle rjl`dslsd ed`ld?ed̀ ld destrunjetl` al`ln sultu

rjl`dslsd "je$lnl`le &le$ !jrsd%lt e&ltl' al`ln fjcdau"le sjclrd?clrd al`lnnls&lrlflt' !jr!le$sl ale !jrej$lrl(

Dstd`lc daj#`#$d altle$ alrd fltl dajl &le$ !jrnlfel daj' rjeblel' "je$jrtdle alslr'aln!lle( Rjrtl `#$#s &le$ !jrnlfel "je$jtlcule adal`ln "je$jrtdle sjclrd?clrd'dajl adslnlfle lrtdlee&l aje$le aln!lle( )ln!lle &le$ adsj!ut !jr!jetuf tjrus&le$ "jr̀ u adbl"ld' cde$$l aln!lle dtu sjfl`dle lal`lc alslr' "leale$le ltlunjnlclnd( Daj#`#$d njru"lfle sj"jrle$flt daj' des"drlsd' aln!lle' alrd sjsultunls&lrlflt "jrdcl` fj!ldfle !jr!lrje$le &le$ adrunusfle adal`ln wuua tuule&le$ "jrù adbl"ld sjrtl `le$flc &le$ ad"lfld uetuf njrldc tuule dtu(

? =le%llt Daj#`#$d )l`ln Rultu Ej$lrl Rusuele f#$edtd%' lal`lc t#tl` "je$jtlcule &le$ !dsl njelad `lealsle uetufnje$jrtd sjrtl njel%sdrfle auedl sjrtl fjladle?fjladle ad l`ln(

Quule alslr njn!ufl wlwlsle &le$ !jrdfle lrtd ale tueuffle tuuleadal`ln fjcdau"le nleusdl(

E#rnl?e#rnl sj!l$ld alslr "j$le$le uetuf sjsj#rle$ uetuf nje$ln!d``le$flc sjrtl !jrtdealf(

2jfl` sjrtl lùr uetuf sjsj#rle$ uetuf njeal"ltfle dajetdtlse&l'fjnln"ule &le$ al"lt nje&jnle$ltd sjrtl njea#r#e$ sjsj#rle$ uetufnje$$jrlffle lftddtls sjrtl njrldc tuule(

Wjeadadfle uetuf sjsj#rle$ ltlu nls&lrlflt uetuf nje$jrtd' nje$cl&ltd alenjn!ult "jrd`lfue&l b#b#f aje$le tuule sjrtl e#rnl?e#rnl &le$ tjral"lt

adal`lne&l( 1lad !dsl adsdn"u`fle aje$le !lclsl' daj#`#$d &ldtu "je$ubl"le ltlu "je$utlrlletjrclal" sultu cl` &le$ tjrunus adal`ln "dfdrle( )dal`ln tdelule tjrnde#`#$ds'daj#`#$& ds nleejr #r f#etjet #% tcdefde$ bclrlbtjrdstdb #% le deaddaul` #r b`lss3`le$flc cdau"+ "jrd`lfu ltlu clsd` "jndfdrle &le$ njeueufle sd%lt?sd%lt s"jsd,falrd sj#rle$ deaddau ltlu sltu fj`ls4(

$jtuclele %_j`dmdusdtls& Ed`ld rj`d$dus &ldtu ed`ld &le$ tjrfldt aje$le fjtjrdfltle deaddau aje$le sultu

cl` &le$ adle$$l"e&l njn"ue&ld fjnln"ule slfrl`' subd' l$ue$ ale nu`dl(nje$jrtd fjtuclele lad "leale$le cdau" &ldtu njwuuafle nls&lrlflt &le$!jfjtuclele' &ldtu njn!le$ue nls&lrlflt dea#ejsdl &le$ njn"ue&ld dwl

ltlu"ue n#tdlsd uetuf njrldc rda`# tucle adal`ln tdl"?tdl" "jr!ultle !ldf&le$ adfjrlflee&l( )lrd suaut "leale$ jtds fjl$lnlle' ej$lrl !jralslrfjtuclele &le$ nlcl jsl dtu &ldtu ej$lrl &le$ njelnde fjnjrajfllesjtdl" "jeauaufe&l !ult njnjùf l$lnl ale !jrd!lalt njeurut l$lnl alefj&lfdele nlsde$?nlsde$( )lrd !lsdb ded u$l' !lcwl sltu fjclrusle uetufnls&lrlflt wlr$l dea#ejsdl lad nls&lrlflt &le$ !jrdnle "lal tucle' alenls&lrlflt &le$ !jrl$lnl' l"l "ue l$lnl ale fj"jrbl&lle njrjfl(

$jnleusdlle %N'rl`dtls& Fjnleusdlle &le$ lad` ale !jrlal!' &ldtu "jn!jetufle sltu fjslalrle

"jrdcl` fjadsd"`dele' lad lsls fjcdau"le' flrjel tdl"?tdl" nleusdl njnd`dfd

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: <<




"#tjesd uetuf lad nleusdl "rdnl' &lfed nleusdl &le$ !jrlal!( =leusdl &le$nlu "jrlal!lee&l "lstd `j!dc $ln"le$ tjrdnl fj!jelrle aje$le tuùs' `j!dc!lrle$fl`d !ult nje$dfutd tltl `le$flc ale "#`l fjcdau"le nls&lrlflt &le$tjrltur' ale nje$jtlcud cufun uedjrsl`( Fjslalrle ded`lc sj!l$ld n#tdlsdnjn!le$ue fjcdau"le nls&lrlflt ale l`ln sjnjstl uetuf njrldcfj!lcl$dlle aje$le uslcl $d$dc' ale !dsl addn"`jnjetlsdfle adal`ln wuuasdfl" cdau" &le$ sjrlsd "jeuc t#`jrlesd ale alnld(

Wjrsltule %$j#lemslle& dea'ejsdl Wjrsltule &ldtu "laule &le$ tjradrd ltls !l$dle?!l$dle' fjcladrle dea#ejsdl

ale !le$sle&l ad nufl !und ded !ufle cle&l uetuf !jrsje$fjtl( 2le$sldea#ejsdl lal uetuf njwuuafle flsdc sl&le$ "lal sjùruc sufu !le$sl alrdsl!le$ sln"ld nlrlufj( Wjrsltule dea#ejsdl' !ufle cle&l sjsultu sdfl"ltlu"ue "leale$le a#$nltdf ale sjn"dt' tjtl"d fuau lad uslcl uetuf `dcltadrd sjeadrd aje$le `j!dc #!jftd% alrd auedl ùlr( Ej$lrl fjsltule rj"u!`dfdea#ejsdl tjr!jetuf adal`ln "r#sjs cdst#rd "jrule$le "lele$ ale tjradrd alrd!jr!l$ld nlbln fj`#n"#f sufu !le$sl' tjtl"d "jr!jalle tjrsj!ut tdalfuetuf ad"jrtjetle$fle elnue ustru ladfle "jrsltule dea#ejsdl(

Wjrnus(l)lrltle ale Wjr)lfd`le 1lad nlfcùf s#sdl`' nleusdl njnjrùfle cdau" !jraln"de$le aje$le #rle$

`lde' adal`ln detjrlfsd dtu unune&l tjrlad fjsj"lfltle' ale sl`de$nje$c#rnltd sltu slnl `lde ltls !lsdb tuule ale fj"jrùle !jr!lrje$le(Wrdesd"?"rdesd" fjrlf&ltle sj!l$ld aln!lle utlnl !ult njn!le$fdtfle!le$sl dea#ejsdl' nje$jrlcfle "#tjesd njrjfl adal`ln auedl n#ajrje' &ldtufjrlf&ltle &le$ al"lt nje$jeal`dfle adrd' tl!lc nje$ulsld adrd' wl`lu laladal`ln fleblc "jr$#`lfle cj!lt uetuf njebd"tlfle "jru!lcle ale"jn!lclrule( 0dfnlc fj!dlfslelle &ldtu fjlalle s#sdl` &le$ njeln"d`flerlf&lt !jr"dfdr adal`ln stj" &le$ `j!dc tde$$d lad !le$sl' ale njn!j!lsfleadrd alrd !j`je$$u "jndfdrle !jrl9lsfle fj`#n"#f ale l`drle s"jsd,f &le$sjn"dt(

$jlad`le R'sdl` Ed`ld fjlad`le &ldtu ed`ld &le$ njeueue$ e#rnl njeurut fjtdalf !jr"dclffle'

fjsjdn!le$le' ale "jnjrltlle tjrclal" sltu "jrdcl`( =jwuuafle fjlad`les#sdl` uetuf sjnul rlf&lt dea#ejsdl lal`lc aln!lle !jrej$lrl ale!jr!le$sl( Dtu sjùruc !jrlrtd njwuuafle f#eadsd nls&lrlflt &le$ !jrsltuaje$le #r$ledf' ad nlel tdl"?tdl" le$$#tle&l njnd`dfd "jùle$ &le$ slnluetuf tun!uc ale !jrfjn!le$ ale stuad cdau" "lal fjfultle ls`de&l( Rjnuluslcl adlrlcfle "lal "#tjesd rlf&lt' njnu"uf "jrwltlfle ale "jede$fltlenutu rlf&lt' cde$$l fjsjlctjrlle tjrwuua aje$le njrltl(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: <?




OLO * ; +L+LRLE E,RLEL_L

L. @ltlr Oj`lflem ale Wjemjrtdle

]lwlsle eusletlrl lal`lc blrl "leale$ ale sdfl" !le$sl Dea#ejsdl nje$jeldadrd ale !jetuf $j#$rl,e&l !jralslrfle Wleblsd̀ l ale ZZ) -/7<( )l`ln"j`lfslelee&l' wlwlsle eusletlrl nje$utlnlfle fjsltule wd`l&lc ale nje$clr$ldfj!cdejflle uetuf njebl"ld tuule elsd#el`( Ej$lrl Fjsltule _j"u! d̀f Dea#ejsdlnjn"ue&ld wd`l&lc &le$ sle$lt ùls ad!leade$fle aje$le Ej$lrl N Ej$lrl `lde ' &le$tjr!jetle$ nu`ld alrd sl!le$ sln"ld nlrlufj ( )dl"dt #`jc aul !jeul ale aulslnuajrl &le$ njnd`dfd 8 nusdn &ldtu nusdn "je$cule ale nusdn fjnlrlu dednjnle$ Ej$lrl &le$ lfle fjfl&lle aljrlce&l ' `j!dc alrd >66 sufu tde$$l` adDea#ejsdl nu`ld alrd "j`#s#f aljrlc cde$$l "jrf#tlle &le$ sjflrle$ nu`ld tjrtde$$l`#`jc 9lnle ale ad$letdfle aje$le !ual&l !lrlt (

0l` ded u$l njn"jr`dcltfle !lcwl !le$sl Dea#ejsdl dtu tjradrd alrd !le&lf sufu!le$sl &le$ =u`tdfu`turl` 3njnd`dfd !le&lf sufu4 ' njn"ue&ld !lclsl &le$ !jr!jal?!jal' fj!dlslle ale lalt dstdlalt &le$ !jr!jal' fj"jrbl&lle &le$ !jr!jal' fjsjedle'd`nu "je$jtlcule' nltl "jeblclrdle ale blrl !jr"dfdr &le$ !jr!jal?!jal ( Wlal9lnle alcuù Ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl uetuf njelad sj!ulc ej$lrl &le$ njrajfl alrdsjnul "jellcle &le$ tjrlad ' Dea#ejsdl clrus njn"ue&ld wd`l&lc' "jeauauf ale"jnjrdetlc (

Flrjel blrl "leale$ !le$sl Dea#ejsdl nje$jeld adrd ale tlelc ldre&l sj!l$ldej$lrl fj"u`lule &le$ !jralslrfle Wleblsd`l aje$le sjnul ls"jf fjcdau"le &le$!jrl$ln nu`ld alrd blrl "leale$ !lclsl ' !jr"dfdr &le$ !jr!jal?!jal(

Wje$jrtdle tjetle$ ]lwlsle Eusletlrl dtu sjeadrd lal`lc blrl "leale$ ale sdfl"!le$sl Dea#ejsdl nje$jeld adrd ale !jetuf $j#$rl,e&l !jralslrfle Wleblsd`l ale ZZ)-/7<( )l`ln "j`lfslelee&l' wlwlsle eusletlrl nje$utlnlfle fjsltule wd`l&lc alenje$clr$ld fj!cdejflle uetuf njebl"ld tuule elsd#el`( 0lfdflt wlwlsle Eusletlrllal`lc fjutucle eusletlrl' al`ln "je$jrtdle blrl "leale$ &le$ sj`lù utucnje&jùruc al`ln `de$fu" Eusletlrl ajnd fj"jetde$le Elsd#el`( 0l` tjrsj!ut !jrlrtd!lcwl sjtdl" wlr$l !le$sl ale l"lrltur ej$lrl clrus !jr"dfdr' !jrsdfl" ale !jrtdealfsjblrl utuc nje&jùruc ajnd fj"jetde$le !le$sl ale ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl( )jndfdle u$l"r#auf &le$ adclsd`fle #`jc `jn!l$l ej$jrl clrus al`ln `de$fu" ale ajnd fj"jetde$le!le$sl ale ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl' tle"l nje$cd̀ le$fle fj"jetde$le `ldee&l' sj"jrtdfj"jetde$le aljrlc' $#`#e$le ale #rle$ "jr #rle$(

]lwlsle Eusletlrl &le$ njru"lfle "ja#nle !l$d "r#sjs "jn!le$ueleelsd#el` njeuu tuule elsd#el '̀ sjale$fle fjtlclele elsd#el` njru"lfle f#eadsd&le$ clrus adwuuafle l$lr "r#sjs "jebl"ldle tuule elsd#el` tjrsj!ut al"lt !jrl`leaje$le sufsjs( I`jc flrjel dtu ad"jrùfle sultu f#esj"sd fjtlclele Elsd#el` &le$sjsuld aje$le flrlftjrdstdf !le$sl Dea#ejsdl( )le al"lt adfltlfle !lcwl ]lwlsleEusletlrl ale fjtlclele elsd#el` njru"lfle aul f#esj"sd alslr &le$ sl`de$njeaufue$ sj!l$ld "ja#nle !l$d "je&j`je$$lrlle fjcdau"le !jr!le$sl ale!jrej$lrl l$lr tjtl" l&l ale !jrfjn!le$ sjtjruse&l(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: <2




l& spjf fj?d`l7lcle eusletlrl

Wje$lruc $j#$rl, njru"lfle sultu %je#njel &le$ "jrù ad"jrcdtue$fle' flrjelDea#ejsdl fl&l lfle lejfl Run!jr )l&l L`ln 3R)L4 ale sufu !le$sl(

o& spjf sisdl` oual7l

Dea#ejsdl tjradrd ltls rltusle sufu !le$sl &le$ nlsde$?nlsde$ njnd`dfd laltdstdlalt' !lclsl' l$lnl' ale fj"jrbl&lle &le$ !jr!jal ? !jal' sjcde$$l tltlfjcdau"le elsd#el` &le$ !jrcu!ue$le aje$le detjrlfsd letlr$#`#e$le nje$leaue$"#tjesd f#eOdf &le$ !jslr(nje$jeld !jr!l$ld nlbln rl$ln !ual&l(

Hue$sd ]lwlsle Eusletlrl lal`lc sj!l$ld !jrdfut*

-( ]lwlsle eusletlrl sj!l$ld f#esj"sd fjtlclele elsd#el`' &ldtu wlwlsleeusletlrl adladfle f#esj" al`ln "jn!le$uele elsd#el`' "jrtlclele fjlnlele' alefjwd`l&lcle(

8( ]lwlsle eusletlrl sj!l$ld wlwlsle "jn!le$uele njn"ue&ld blfu"lefjsltule "#`dtdf' fjsltule jf#e#nd' fjsltule s#sdl` ale jf#e#nd' fjsltule s#sdl` ale"#`dtdf' ale fjsltule "jrtlclele ale fjlnlele(

>( ]lwlsle eusletlrl sj!l$ld wlwlsle "jrtlclele ale fjlnlele ej$lrlnjru"lfle "leale$le $j#"#`dtdf Dea#ejsdl al`ln `de$fu" tlelc ldr Dea#ejsdl sj!l$ldsltu fjsltule &le$ nj`d"utd sjùruc wd`l&lc ale sj$jel" fjfultle ej$lrl(

7( ]lwlsle eusletlrl sj!l$ld wlwlsle fjwd`l&lcle' sjcde$$l !jr%ue$sd al`ln"jn!ltlsle ej$lrl' l$lr tdalf tjrlad sje$fjtl aje$le ej$lrl tjtle$$l(

_dsl`lc sdale$ 2WZWFD tle$$l` 8/ =jd?- 1ued -/7< tjetle$ ej$lrl _j"u! d̀fDea#ejsdl alrd !j!jrl"l "jeal"lt "lrl "jule$ elsd#el`( )r( R#j"#n# nje&ltlfleDea#ejsdl nj`d"utd !ltls 0deadl 2j`leal' =uc( ;lnde nje&ltlfle Dea#ejsdl nj`d"utdRunltjrl' 1lwl' Rueal Fjbd`' 2#rej#' Rj`j!js' =lùfu?Ln!#e' Rjnjeleue$ =j`l&u'

Qdn#r' Wl"ul' Dr( R#jflre# nje&ltlfle !lcwl fj"u`lule Dea#ejsdl njru"lfle sltufjsltule &le$ tdalf al"lt ad"dslcfle( Ira#eletdj 3ZZ 2j`leal4 -/>/' &ldtu "jejetule`j!lr `lut sj"lele$ > nd` `lut aje$le blrl njelrdf $lrds "le$fl` !jralslrfle $lrds ldr"lsle$ surut ltlu b#uet#ur "u`lu+alrlt( Fjtjetule ded njn!ult Dea#ejsdl !uflesj!l$ld ej$lrl fjsltule' flrjel "lal sjtdl" wd`l&lc `lut tjral"lt `lut !j!ls &le$!jrlal ad ùlr wd̀ l&lc &urdsadfsd elsd#el`( )jf`lrlsd 1uleal -> )jsjn!jr -/<:njru"lfle "je$ununle "jnjrdetlc _D tjetle$ wd̀ l&lc "jrldrle ej$lrl _D' &le$dsde&l*

-4 lrl "jelrdfle !ltls `lut wd̀ l&lc tdalf `l$d !jralslrfle $lrds "lsle$ surut3`#w wltjr `dej4' tjtl"d "lal sdstjn "jelrdfle $lrds ùrus 3strld$ct !lsj `dej4 &le$ adufuralrd $lrds &le$ nje$cu!ue$fle tdtdf ? tdtdf uue$ &le$ tjrùlr alrd "u`lu?"u`lu &le$tjrnlsuf al`ln wd`l&lc _D(

84 Wjejetule wd`l&lc `j!lr `lut alrd > nd` `lut njelad -8 nd` `lut(

>4 #el Jf#e#nd Jfsùsd% 3JJ4 sj!l$ld rj9dn 0ufun Detjrelsd#el`' ad nlel!ltlsle eusletlrl 866 nd` &le$ adufur alrd $lrds "le$fl` wd`l&lc `lut Dea#ejsdl()je$le lale&l )jf`lrlsd 1uleal' sjblrl &urdads %#rnl`' Dea#ejsdl njelad utuc ale

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: <1




tdalf tjr"jblc `l$d(

• Qu*ule 3l?lsle Eusletlrl

Quule wlwlsle eusletlrl tjradrd alrd aul' &ldtu*7

-4 Quule elsd#el`' al"lt ad`dclt al`ln Wjn!uflle ZZ) -/7<'

adj`lsfle !lcwl tuule fjnjrajflle Dea#ejsdl lal`lc \uetuf nj d̀eaue$dsj$jel" !le$sl Dea#ejsdl ale sjùruc tun"lc alrlc Dea#ejsdl ale uetufnjwuuafle fjsjlctjrlle unun' njebjralsfle fjcdau"le !le$sl' ale dfutnj`lfslelfle fjtjrtd!le auedl &le$ !jralslrfle fjnjrajflle "jralnldlel!lad ale fjlad`le s#sdl`\(

84 Quule fj al`ln lal`lc njwuuafle fjsltule sj$jel" ls"jffjcdau"le !ldf l`lndlc nlu"ue s#sdl`' nlfl al"lt adsdn"u`fle !lcwl tuule!le$sl Dea#ejsdl lal`lc njeueue$ tde$$d fj"jetde$le elsd#el`' sjrtlfj"jetde$le flwlsle uetuf nje&j`je$$lrlfle ale njn!del fjsjlctjrlle'fjalnldle ale !uad ùcur sjrtl nlrtl!lt nleusdl ad sjùruc auedl(

O. _unusle Nlsl`lc

_unusle nlsl`lc njru"lfle cl`?cl` l"l sll &le$ lfle adfld #`jc "jej`dtd(2jralslrfle `ltlr !j`lfle$ adltls' nlfl runusle nlsl`lce&l lal`lc sj!l$ld !jrdfut *

- ( 2l$ldnlel @lealsle ]lwlslse EusletlrlB

8 ( 2l$ldnlel Zesur )lslr ]lwlsle EusletlrlB

> ( 2l$ldnlel 0lfdflt ]lwlsle EusletlrlB

7 ( 2l$ldnlel Dn"`jnjetlsd ]lwlsle Eusletlrl )je$le Lale&l JrlFl"dtl`dsnjB

B. u!ule Wjn#lclsle

Quule "jn!lclsle alrd 2l! 8 ded lal`lc*

- ( Zetuf nje$jtlcud `lealsle l"l sll &le$ !jrcu!ue$le aje$le wlwlsleeusletlrl (

8 ( Zetuf nje$jtlcud uesur N uesur alslr wlwlsle eusletlrl (

> ( Zetuf nje$jtlcud clfdflt N clfdflt l"l sll &le$ !jrcu!ue$le aje$lewlwlsle eusletlrl (

7 ( Zetuf nje$jtlcud dn"`jnjetlsd wlwlsle eusletlrl al`ln jrl Fl"dtl`dsnj (

". W'f'f Olclsle

A.< Olmld(lel lealsle 3l?lsle Eusletlrl

Rj!jùn "jeu`ds njej`lsfle ale njnl"lrfle `lealsle N `lealsle l"l sll&le$ !jrcu!ue$le aje$le wlwlsle eusletlrl ' "jeu`ds de$de njej`lsfle tjetle$"je$jrtdle wlwlsle eusletlrl dtu sjeadrd ( =jeurut Flnus 2jslr 2lclsl Dea#ejsdl3Jadsd DD'-//74 wlwlsle !jrlsl` alrd fltl alslr nlwls ltlu njwlwls' &le$ !jrlrtdnjej`dtdK njedeluK njnleale$K nje$lnltd( Rjale$fle wlwlsle lal`lc clsd`njwlwlsK tdeluleK "leale$le( Rjale$fle eusletlrl' nlsdc njeurut Flnus 2jslr2lclsl Dea#ejsdl 3Jadsd DD'-//74' lal`lc sj!utle 3elnl4 !l$d sjùruc wd`l&lcfj"u`lule Dea#ejsdl ( ]lwlsle eusletlrl lal`lc blrl "leale$ ale sdfl" !le$slDea#ejsdl nje$jeld adrd ale !jetuf $j#$rl,e&l !jralslrfle Wleblsd`l ale ZZ)

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: <:




-/7<( )l`ln "j`lfslelee&l' wlwlsle eusletlrl nje$utlnlfle fjsltule wd`l&lcale nje$clr$ld fj!cdejflle uetuf njebl"ld tuule elsd#el` ( )je$le fltl `lde'wlwlsle eusletlrl njru"lfle blrl "leale$ ale sdfl" !le$sl Dea#ejsdl nje$jeldadrd sjeadrd ale `de$fue$lee&l &le$ sjr!l !jrl$ln ale !jred`ld strltj$ds aje$lenje$utlnlfle "jrsltule ale fjsltule !le$sl sjrtl fjsltule wd̀ l&lc al`lnnje&j`je$$lrlfle fjcdau"le nls&lrlflt' !jr!le$sl ale !jrej$lrl' uetufnjebl"ld tuule elsd#el` ( ]lwlsle elsd#el` ad!jetuf ale addwld #`jc "lcln

fjfulslle ale $j#"#`dtdf &le$ adleut #`jc ej$lrl &le$ !jrsle$futle adletlrle&l *

L ( Wlcln =lbcdlj``d 3L!la ADD4

)l`ln !ufue&l tjetle$ "#`dtdf &le$ adtjrjnlcfle fjal`ln !lclsl aje$le uau` GQcj Wrdebj' =lbcdlj``d njn!jrdfle "jsle tjetle$ blrl njn!jetuf fjfultle"# d̀tdf &le$ !jslr l$lr sj!ulc ej$lrl al"lt !jradrd aje$le f#f#c( )dal`lne&ltjrfleaue$ !j!jrl"l "#stu`lt ale blrl "leale$ tjetle$ !l$ldnlel njnj`dclrlfjfulslle "# d̀tdf( =jeurut =lbcdlj`̀ d' sj!ulc ej$lrl lfle !jrtlcle l"l!d`lnjejrl"fle al`d`?al`d` !jrdfut* "jrtlnl' sj$l`l blrl adcl`l`fle al`ln njrj!ut alenjn"jrtlclefle fjfulslleK fjaul' uetuf njel$l fjfulslle rj9dn' "# d̀tdf laua#n!l 3addaj jt dn"jrl4 lal`lc slcK ale fjtd$l' al`ln auedl "#`dtdf 3&le$ adslnlfle

aje$le fjcdau"le !deltle$ !uls 4' &le$ fult "lstd al"lt !jrtlcle ale njele$(Rjnlsl =lbcdlj``d cdau"' !ufu GQcj Wrdebj ad`lrle$ !jrjalr #`jc Rrd Wlus flrjeladle$$l" ln#rl`( Qjtl"d sjtj`lc =lbcdlj``d njede$$l`' !ufu tjrsj!ut njelad sle$ltale !le&lf ad"j`llrd #`jc #rle$?#rle$ sjrtl adladfle "ja#nle #`jc !le&lffl`le$le "#`dtdsd ale "lrl fl`le$le j`dtj "#`dtdf(

2 ( Wlcln Fldslr El"#`j#e 2#el"lrtj 3l!la ADDD4

Fldslr El"#`j#e njru"lfle t#f#c rj#`usd#ejr ad !dale$ blrl "leale$' sj`lde"je$leut !ldf alrd =lbcdlj``d( El"#`j#e !jr"jeal"lt !lcwl "jrle$ ad nlsl aj"lelfle njru"lfle "jrle$ t#tl` &le$ nje$jrlcfle sj$l`l u"l&l ale fjfultleelsd#el`( Fjfultle ded u$l "jr`u adaufue$ #`jc f#eadsd s#sdl` !ual&l !jru"l d`nu"je$jtlcule tjfe#`#$d ajnd tjr!jetufe&l fjfultle clefln uetuf njeauaufd alenjellc ej$lrl?ej$lrl adsjfdtlr Wrlebds( Fjtd$l "#stu`lt =lbcdlj` d̀ tj`lcaddn"`jnjetlsdfle aje$le sjn"urel #`jc El"#`j#e' elnue njelad !unjrle$ !l$dadrde&l sjeadrd sjcde$$ lfcdr flrdjre&l ad!ule$ fj Wu`lu J`!l(

( Wlcln 1jearl` `lusjwdt9 3ADDD4

Wlal jrl El"#`j#e' 1jeajrl` `lusjwdt9 sjn"lt tjrusdr #`jc tjetlrl El"#`j#ealrd ej$lrle&l sln"ld fj _usdl( `lusjwdt9 lfcdre&l !jr$l!ue$ ale njelad"jelsdclt nd`dtjr Rtl% Znun Qjetlrl Fjfldslrle _usdl( Rj!l$ldnlel fdtl fjtlcud'delsd tjetlrl El"#`j#e "lal lfcdre&l tjrcjetd ad =#sf#w ale adusdr fjn!l`d fj

Wjrlebds( `lusjwdt9' sjtj`lc _usdl !j!ls fjn!l`d' ad le$flt njelad fj"l`l stl% f#nlea# _usdl( )d slel adl njeu`ds sj!ulc !ufu nje$jeld "jrle$ !jruau` A#nFrdj$j 3Qjetlrl Wjrle$4( =jeurut `lusjwdt9' "jrle$ lal`lc fj`leutle "#`dtdf aje$leblrl `lde( 2l$de&l' "j"jrle$le lal`lc slc?slc sll uetuf njebl"ld tuule elsd#el`sultu !le$sl( Wjndfdrle ded`lc &le$ njn!jelrfle _usdl !jrjfs"lesd sjcde$$lnjedn!u`fle "jrle$ )uedl D aje$le fjfl`lcle ad "dclf _usdl ltlu Fjfldslrle

1jrnle(

) ( Wlcln Hjujr!lbc ale 0j$j`

Wlcln nltjrdl`dsnj Hjujr!lbc ale tj#rd sdetjsds 0j$j` njedn!u`fle aul l`drle

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: <8




!jslr 2lrlt &le$ !jrfjn!le$ adauedl' &ldtu fl"dtl`dsnj ad sltu "dclf ale f#nuedsnjad "dclf &le$ `lde( Wlal l!la ADD "lcln "jral$le$le !j!ls &le$ njru"lfle ejejfn#&le$ `d!jrl`dsnj sjale$ nlrlf( Rllt dtu #rle$?#rle$ !jr"jeal"lt !lcwl ufurlefj!jrclsd`le jf#e#nd sultu ej$lrl lal`lc sj!jrl"l !jslr sur"ùs jf#e#nde&l'tjrutlnl adufur aje$le jnls( Wlcln ded njndbu el%su f#`#edl`dsnj ej$lrl Jr#"l2lrlt al`ln njeblrd jnls fj tjn"lt &le$ `lde( Ded`lc

&le$ njn#tdlsd #ùn!us uetuf njeblrd aljrlc !lru' fjnuadle =l$j``le'

ale `lde?`ldee&l( Wlcln ded u$l &le$ njea#r#e$ 2j`leal uetuf nj`lfufle"jral$le$le 3AI4 ale "lal lfcdre&l njellc Eusletlrl sj`lnl >'< l!la(

J ( Wlcln @jede 3D4

@jede tj`lc njn#ad,flsd "lcln `lusjwdt9( =jeurute&l' "jrle$ lal`lcfj`leutle "#`dtdf aje$le blrl fjfjrlsle( 2l$d @jededsnj+f#nuedsnj' "jrle$ ltlu"jrtun"lcle alrlc ltlu rj#ùsd ad sjùruc auedl lal`lc slc al`ln fjrle$flnje$f#nuedsfle sjùruc !le$sl ad auedl( Flrjel dtu' sj`lnl "jrle$ ade$de' !ldf ZedR#djt nlu"ue __ !jr`#n!l?`#n!l uetuf nje$jfs"#r "lcln f#nueds fj sjùrucauedl( M(>6(R+WFD lal`lc sl`lc sltu f#n#adtd jfs"#r __ "lal tlcue -/5<( Rjlrlcsj`leute&l njeueuffle !lcwl "lcln f#nuedsnj tjre&ltl !jrlfcdr sjblrl trl$dssj"jrtd ruetuce&l Zed R#djt(

H( Wlcln @ubdle ](W&j ale Rdaej&

)l`ln !ufu W#`dtdbl` u`turj lea W#`dtdbl` )jj`#"njet 3Wrdebjt#e Zedjrsdt&Wrjss' -/:8 4' njrjfl nje$ltlfle *Qcj "#`dtdbl` bu`turj #% s#bdjt& b#esdst #% tcjs&stjn #% jn"drdbl` !j d̀jj j"rjssdj s&n!#` lea lùjs wcdbc ajdajes tcjsdtultd#e de "#`dtdbl` lbtd#e ble tlfj "`lbj' dt "r#dajs tcj su!jbtdj #rdjetltd#e t#"#`dtdbs(((((Qcj "#`dtdbl` bu`turj #% s#bdjt& ds cd$c`& sd$ed,blet ls"jb #% tcj "#`dtdbl`s&stjn( Wlrl lc d̀ tjrsj!ut njej`lsfle lale&l uesur?uesur sj!&jftddtls ale"sdf#`#$ds al`ln tltlele adelndfl fjcdau"le "#`dtdf sultu !le$sl' fjnletl"le sultu

sdstjn "#`dtdf al"lt adbl"ld l"l!d`l sdstjn tjrsj!ut !jrlflr "lal fj!ual&lle "#`dtdf!le$sl &le$ !jrsle$futle(slnuajrl 0deadl4(

F#esj"sd ]lwlsle Eusletlrl @ltlr !j`lfle$ &le$ njn"je$lrucd tun!uce&lf#esjs"d wlwlsle eusleltlrl lal`lc sj!l$ld !jrdfut *

l. spjf !dstirds

)lrd sj$d sjlrlc' !lcwl !le$sl Dea#ejsdl nje$de$defle njelad !le$sl &le$!jrsltu aje$le wd`l&lc &le$ utuc lal`lc flrjel aul cl` &ldtu *

-( Fdtl "jrelc nje$l`lnd fjcdau"le sj!l$ld !le$sl &le$ tjrllc aletjr"jblc' fjcdau"le sj!l$ld !le$sl &le$ tjrllc lal`lc "jejajrdtllle'fjsje$slrlle' fjndsfdele ale fj!#a#cle( Wjellc u$l njebd"tlfle "jr"jblcleal`ln adrd !le$sl Dea#ejsdl( W#`dtdf )jdaj jt dn"jrl( )je$le lale&l "#`dtdf ded#rle$?#rle$ Dea#ejsdl ustru nj`lwle !le$sle&l sjeadrd( )l`ln sjtdl" "jrule$lenj`lwle "jellc sj`lù lal "lc`lwle' tjtl"d u$l lal "je$fcdlelt !le$sl(

8 ( Fdtl "jrelc njnd`dfd wd`l&lc &le$ tjr"dslc?"dslc' sjblrl cdst#rds wd`l&lcDea#ejsdl lal`lc wdl`l&lc !jfls llcle 2j`leal ( ]d`l&lc 0deadl 2j`leal ded nlsdctjr"dslc6"dslc !jralslrfle fjtjetule Ira#elesd -/>/ adnlel `lut tjrrdt#rdl` 0deadl2j`leal lal`lc sjluc > 3td$l4 nd `( )je$le lale&l #ra#ele tjrsj!ut ' `lut ltlu"jrldrle &le$ lal adùlr > nd` tjrsj!ut njru"lfle `lutle !j!ls ale !jr`lfu sj!l$ld"jrldrle detjrelsd#el`( Rj!l$ld !le$sl &le$ tjr"jblc?"jblc ale tjrllc' cl` ded j`lsnjru"lfle fjru$dle !jslr !l$d !le$sl Dea#ejsdl(Fjlalle tjrsj!ut tdalf

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: <=




njeauafue$ fdtl al`ln njwuuafle !le$sl &le$ njrajfl' !jrsltu ale!jralu`lt(Zetuf !dsl fjùlr alrd fjlalle tjrsj!ut fdtl njn!utucfle sjnle$ltfj!le$slle &le$ nj`lcdrfle dsd !le$sl &le$ !jrsltu( Z"l&l uetuf njwuuaflewd`l&lc Dea#ejsdl sj!l$ld wd`l&lc &le$ utuc tdalf `l$d tjr"dslc !lru tjrlad -8 tlcuefjnuadle sjtj`lc Dea#ejsdl njrajfl &ldtu fjtdfl Wjralel =jetjrd )ulealnje$jùlrfle "jre&ltlle &le$ sj`leute&l adsj!ut sj!l$ld )jf`lrlsd )uleal "lal-> )jsjn!jr -/<:( Dsd "#f#f alrd ajf`lrlsd tjrsj!ut nje&ltlfle !lcwl `lut tjrrdt#rdl`

Dea#ejsdl tdalf `l$d sjluc > nd`d nj`ldefle sj`j!lr -8 nd̀ ale sjblrl rjsndnje$$letdfln Ira#elesd -/>/(

)jfrlsd )uleal u$l adfufucfle al`ln ZZ E#(7+Wr" Qlcue -/56 tjeltle$"jrldrle Dea#ejsdl &le$ !jrdsd *

-( Wjrldrle Dea#ejsdl lal`lc `lut wd`l&lc Dea#ejsdl !jsjrtl "jrldrle "jal`lnleDea#ejsdl

8( @lut wd`l&lc Dea#ejsdl lal`lc lùr `lut -8 nd` `lut

>( Wjrldrle "jal`lnle Dea#ejsdl lal`lc sjnul "jrldrle &le$ tjr`jtlf "lal sdsdal`ln alrd $lrds alslr(

Fjùlre&l )jf`lrlsd )uleal nj`lcdrfle f#esj"sd wlwlsle Eusletlrl adnlel`lut tdalf `l$d sj!l$ld "jndslc' tjtl"d sj!l$ld "je$cu!ue$(ZZ nje$jeld "jrldrleDea#ejsdl ad"jr!lclrud aje$le ZZ E#(5 Qlcue -//5 tjetle$ Wjrldrle Dea#ejsdl(

)jf`lrlsd )uleal u$l ad"jrule$fle al`ln %#run detjrelsd#el`( =j`lùd"jrule$le "lelel$ lfcdre&l F#e%jrjesd W22 tle$$l` >6 L"rd` njejrdnl G Qcj ZedtjaEltd#e #ejetd#e Ie Qcj @lw I% tcj Rjl3ZE@IR4 ( 2jralslrfle F#ejesd 0ufun@lut -/.8 tjrsj!ut Dea#ejsdl adlfud sj!l$ld ej$lrl aje$le lsls Ej$lrl Fj"u`lule3Lrbcd"j`l$# Rtltj4(

;l(olrle alrd dsd Ajf`lrlsd A*uleal

o. spjf ;jimrl)s ale 'isdl` Oual7l

)lrd sj$d $j#$rl,s ale R#sdl` 2ual&l' Dea#ejsdl njrul"lfle ej$lrl !le$slaje$le wdl`l&lc ale "#sdsd &le$ uedf sjrtl !le$sl &le$ cjtjr#$je( Fjuedfle wd`l&lcale ale cjtjr#$jedtls njeladfle !le$sl Dea#ejsdl "jrù njnd`dfud dsd njelad!le$sl &le$ sltu ale utuc ( Fjuedfle wd`l&lc ale cjtjr#$jedtls dtu leltlrl `lde

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: <3




sj!l$ld !jrdfut *

-( Dea#ejsdl !jrbdrdfln ej$lrl fj"u`lule ltlu nlrdtdnj

8( Dea#ejsdl tjr`jtlf leltl aul !jeul ale aul slnjuajrl3"#sdsd sd`le$4

>( Dea#ejsdl tjr`jtlf "lal $lrds fcltu`dstdwl

7( Dea#ejsdl !jrlal "lal df`dn tr#"ds aje$le aul nusdn

<( Dea#ejsdl njelad "jrtjnule aul lùr "j$ueue$le &ldtu sdrfun"lsd,f ale=jadtjrledl

5( ]d`l&lc su!ur ale al"lt adcued

:( Fl&l lfle O#rl ale %luel ale sun!jral&l l`ln

.( =jnd`dfd jtedf &le$ !le&lf sjcde$$l njnd`dfd fj!ual&lle &le$ !jrl$ln

/( =jnd`dfd un`lc "jeauauf al`ln un`lc &le$ !jslr' sj!le&lf 8-.(.5. utl dwl 3tlcue 866< N www(altlstltdstdf?Dea#ejsdl(b#n4 ( 2jralslrfle Fjtjtl"le =W_ Qlcue -//> ale -//. tjetle$ M20E' ]lwlsle Eusletlrl &le$ njru"lfle wlwlsleelsd#el` &le$ !jrsun!jr "lal Wleblsd`l ale !jralslrfle ZZ) -/7< lal`lc blrl"leale$ ale sdfl" !le$sl Dea#ejsdl nje$jeld adrd ale `de$fue$lee&l aje$le

nje$utlnlfle "jrsltule ale fjsltule !le$sl sjrtl fjsltule wd̀ l&lc al`lnnje&j`je$lrlfle fjcdau"le!jrnls&lrlflt' !jr!le$sl' ale !jrej$lrl uetufnjebl"ld tuule elsd#el`(

A." Olmld(lel -esur Alslr 3l?lsle Eusletlrl

<. 3lalcl.

l(]uua ]d`l&lc

2ltls rule$ `de$fu" wd̀ l&lc eusletlrl adtjetufle #`jc `lutle &le$ adal`lne&l tjral"lt $u$usle rd!ule "u`lu &le$ sl`de$ adcu!ue$fle #`jc "jrldrle( I`jcflrjel dtu Eusletlrl ad!ltlsd #`jc `lutle ale alrltle sjrtl adcu!ue$fle #`jc

"jrldrle adal`lne&l(Rjtj`lc !jrej$lrl al`ln ej$lrl fjsltule _j"u!`df Dea#ejsdl'!le$sl dea#ejsdl njnd`dfd #r$ledslsd fjej$lrlle &le$ njru"lfle wlalc !jr!l$dfj$dlte fjej$lrlle al`ln wuua su"rlstruftur "#`dtdf( Rjnjetlrl dtu' wlalc al`lnfjcdau"le !jrnls&lrlflt lal`lc `jn!l$l al`ln wuua de%rlstruftur "#`dtdf(@jtlf$j#$rl,s ej$lrl !jrlal ad "#sdsd auedl letlrl aul slnuarl' &ldtu Rlnuarl Wlsd,fale Rlnuarl 0deadl' ale letlrl aul !jeul' &ldtu !leul Lsdl ale !jeul Lustrl`dl(Wjrwuuale wd`l&lc Eusletlrl ded nje&ltu al`ln fjsltule "#`d&df' jf#e#nd' s#sdl`?!ual&l' ale "jrtlclele fjlnlele(

!(Qltl Detd Ir$ledslsd

2l$d Dea#ejsdl' tltl detd #r$ledslsd ej$lrl adalslrfle "lal ZZ) -/7< &le$nje&le$fut !jetuf ale fjalu`ltle ej$lrl fjfulsllle "jnjrdetlc' sdstjn

"jnjrdetlcle' ale sdstjn "jrwlfd`le( Ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl lal`lc ej$lrl fjsltule &le$!jr!jetuf rj"u!`df(

b( Qltl Fj`je$fl"le Ir$ledslsd

]uua tltl fj`je$fl"le #r$ledslsd lal`lc fjslalrle "#`dtdf ale fjslalrle!jrej$lrl &le$ clrus adnd d̀fd #`jc sjùruc rlf&lt &le$ njeblfu" "lrtld "#`dtdf'$#`#e$le ale #r$ledslsd nls&lrlflt' fl`le$le "jrs sjùruc l"lrltur ej$lrl( ;le$al"lt adwuuafle ajn#frlsd &le$ sjblrl f#estdtusd#el` !jralslrfle ZZ) -/7< alesjblrl dajl` !jralslrfle alslr ,`sl%lt "leblsd`l(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: <4




". Dsd 3l?lsle Eusletlrl

Dsd lal`lc ls"drlsd !le$sl &le$ !jrfjn!le$ ad nls&lrlflt ale bdtl?bdtl sjrtltuule elsd#el` &le$ tjral"lt "lal "jn!uflle ZZ) -/7<( Zetuf njebl"ld ls"drlsd&le$ !jrfjn!le$ ad nls&lrlflt nlu"ue bdtl?bdtl ale tuule elsd#el` sj"jrtdtjrsj!ut ad ltls' !le$sl Dea#ejsdl clrus nln"u njebd"tlfle "jrsltule alefjsltule al`ln fj!cdejflle al`ln fjcdau"le elsd#el`( Dsd nje&le$fut aul cl` &le$jssjesdl`' &ldtu*

l( _jl`dslsd ls"drlsd !le$sl sj!l$ld fjsj"lfltle !jrslnl sjrtl "jebl"ldlebdtl?bdtl ale tuule elsd#el`(

!( Wjrsltule ale fjsltule al`ln fj!cdejflle &le$ nj`d"utd sjnul ls"jffjcdau"le elsd#el`(

Dsd wlwlsle eusletlrl tjrbjnde al`ln "jrs"jftd% fjcdau"le nleusdl Dea#ejsdlnj`d"utd *

l( dtl?bdtl !le$sl Dea#ejsdl tjrtule$ ad al`ln Wjn!uflle ZZ) -/7< &le$nje&j!utfle *

-4 Ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl &le$ njrajfl' !jrsltu' !jralu`lt' lad` ale nlfnur(

84 _lf&lt Dea#ejsdl &le$ !jrfjcdau"le fj!le$slle &le$ !j!ls(>4 Wjnjrdetlcle Ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl nj`deaue$d sj$jel" !le$sl Dea#ejsdl ale

sjùruc tun"lc alrlc Dea#ejsdl ale uetuf njnlufle fjsjlctjrlle unun'njebjralsfle fjcdau"le !le$sl' ale dfut nj`lfslelfle fjtjrtd!le auedl &le$!jralslrfle fjnjrajflle' "jralnldle l!lad ale fjlad`le s#sdl`(

!( Lsls fjtjr"laule sjnul ls"jf fjcdau"le elsd#el` !jrbdrd nleue$$l`' utucnje&jùruc nj`d"utd *

-( Rltu fjsltule wd`l&lc eusletlrl &le$ njeblfu" alrltle "jrldrle aleadr$letlrl sjblrl tjr"lau(

8( Rltu fjsltule "#`dtdf' al`ln lrtd sltu ZZ) ale "#`dtdf "j`lfslellee&l sjrtl

sltu daj#`#$d ale dajetdtls elsd#el`(>( Rltu fjsltule s#sdl ?̀!ual&l' al`ln lrtd sltu "jrwuuale nls&lrlflt

Dea#ejsdl ltls alslr G2cdeejfl Que$$l` Dfl' sltu tjrtd! s#sdl` ale sltu tjrtd! cufun(

7( Rltu fjsltule jf#e#nd aje$le !jralslrfle ltls lsls uslcl !jrslnl alelsls fjfjùlr$lle al`ln sltu sdstjn jf#e#nd fjrlf&ltle(

<( Rltu fjsltule "jrtlclele ale fjlnlele al`ln sltu s&stjn tjr"lau' &ldtusdstjn "jrtlclele fjlnlele rlf&lt sjnjstl 3Rdscleflnrltl4(

5( Rltu fjsltule fj!dlfle elsd#el` al`ln lrtd "jnjrltlle "jn!le$uele aleclsd`?clsdè&l &le$ njeblfu" ls"jf fjcdau"le elsd#el`(

$. Qltl lfu 3l?lsle Eusletlrl 6je,lfup Aul 'jmd Oltdedlc ale lcdrdlc

Qltl `lfu njru"lfle alslr detjrlfsd letlrl wlalc aje$le dsd'&le$ tjradrd alrd tltl `lfu tltl `lfu !ltdedlc ale `lcdrdlc( Qltl `lfu !ltdedlcnjebjrndefle dwl' sjnle$lt' ale njetl d̀tls &le$ !ldf alrd !le$sl dea#ejsdl'sjale$ tltl `lfu `lcdrdlc tjrbjrnde al`ln tdealfle ' "jr!ultle' ale "jrd`lfu alrd!le$sl Dea#ejsdl( Qltl `lfu `lcdrdlc njru"lfle fjfultle &le$ utuc' al`ln lrtdfjnleue$$l`le( =j`d"utd "jrjeblelle' "j`lfslelle' "je$lwlsle ale "je$jeal`dle(

Fjaul cl` tjrsj!ut lfle njebjrndefle dajetdtls ltd adrd ltlu fj"rd!ladle!le$sl dea#ejsdl !jralslrfle fjfjùlr$lle ale fj!jrslnlle &le$ njnd d̀fd rlsl!le$$l ale bdetl fj"lal !le$$l ale tlelc ldr sjcde$$l njedn!u`fle elsd#el`dsnj

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ?7




&le$ tde$$d al`n sj$l`l ls"jf fjcdau"le elsd#el`(

A.$ Olmld(lel !lfdflt 3l?lsle Eusletlrl

0lfdflt wlwlsle eusletlrl lal`lc fjutucle eusletlrl' al`ln "je$jrtdle blrl"leale$ &le$ sj`lù utuc nje&jùruc al`ln `de$fu" eusletlrl ajnd fj"jetde$leelsd#el`( 0l` tjrsj!ut !jrlrtd !lcwl sjtdl" wlr$l !le$sl ale l"lrltur ej$lr clrus!jr"dfdr' !jrsdfl"' ale !jrtdealf sjblrl utuc nje&jùruc ajnd fj"jetde$le !le$slale ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl ( )jndfdle u$l "r#auf &le$ adclsd`fle #`jc `jn!l$l ej$lrlclrus al`ln `de$fu" ale ajnd fj"jetde$le !le$sl ale ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl' tle"lnje$cd`le$fle fj"jetde$le `ldee&l' sj"jrtd fj"jetde$le aljrlc' $#`#e$le ale #rle$"jr #rle$(

A.1 Olmld(lel D(p`j(jetlsd 3l?lsle Eusletlrl ajemle ale7l 0rl#lpdtl`ds(j

Fl"dtl`dsnj ltlu Fl"dtl` lal`lc sultu "lcln &le$ nj&lfded !lcwl "jnd`df

n#al` !dsl nj`lfufle uslcle&l uetuf njrldc fjuetue$le sj!jslr?!jslre&l( )jnd"rdesd" tjrsj!ut' nlfl "jnjrdetlc tdalf al"lt nj`lfufle detjrjesd "lslr $uelfjuetue$le !jrslnl' tl"d detjrjesd "jnjrdetlc ad`lfufle sjblrl !jslr?!jslrleuetue$ fj"jetde$le?fj"jetde$le "rd!lad( ]l`lu"ue ajndfdle' fl"dtl`dsnj sj!jelre&ltdalf njnd`dfd aj,edsd uedjrsl` &le$ !dsl adtjrdnl sjblrl ùls(Dn"`jnjetlsd ltlu"jejrl"le wlwlsle eusletlrl clrus tjrbjrnde "lal "#`l "dfdr' "#`l sdfl"' ale "#`ltdealf &le$ sjeletdlsl njealcuùfle fj"jetde$le !le$sl ale ej$lrl alrd"lalfj"jetde$le "rd!lad ltlu fj`#n"#f (

)je$le fltl `lde' wlwlsle eusletlrl njelad "#`l &le$ njealslrd blrl!jr"dfdr' !jrsdfl"' ale !jrtdealf al`ln rle$fl nje$clal"d !jr!l$ld nlsl`lcnje&le$fut fjcdau"le !jrnl&lrlflt' !jr!le$sl ale !jrej$lrl( Dn"`jnjetlsdwlwlsle eusletlrl sjeletdlsl !jr#rdjetlsd "lal fj"jetde$le rlf&lt ale wd`l&lctlelc ldr sjblrl utuc ale nje&jùruc sj!l$ld !jrdfut *

-( ]lwlsle Eusletlrl sj!l$ld Wleblrle Hl`sl%lc Wleblsd`l

Hl`sl%lc Wleblsd`l ad&lfded sj!l$ld "leale$le cdau" !le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$sjsuld aje$le ls"drlsde&l( Fj&lfdele ded ad!uftdfle al`ln sjlrlc "jrule$le !le$slDea#ejsdl sjlf lwl` "r#sjs "jn!jetufle Ej$lrl Fjsltule _j"u!`df Dea#ejsdlsln"ld sjflrle$(

)je$le ajndfdle wlwlsle eusletlrl njelad "ja#nle !l$d u"l&lnjwuuafle fjsltule ls"jf fjcdau"le elsd#el` uetuf njelnde fjsltule' "jrsltuleale fjutucle !le$sl' sjrtl u"l&l uetuf njwuuafle fjtjrtd!le ale "jralnldleauedl(

8( ]lwlsle Eusletlrl al`ln Wjn!le$uele Elsd#el`

l. +jr?u*uale #jpu`lule Eusletlrl sjolmld 'ltu #jsltule +i`dtdf

2le$sl Dea#ejsdl !jrslnl !le$sl?!le$sl `lde dfut njebd"tlfle fjtjrtd!leauedl ale "jralnldle l!lad nj`lùd "#`dtdf ùlr ej$jrd &le$ !j!ls lftd%( Dn"`jnjetlsdwlwlsle eusletlrl al`ln fjcdau"le "#`dtdf lfle njebd"tlfle df`dn "je&j`je$$lrlleej$lrl &le$ sjclt ale adelnds( 0l` tjrsj!ut tln"lf al`ln wuua "jnjrdetlcle &le$fult ls"drltd% ale tjr"jrbl&l &le$ ad!le$ue sj!l$ld "jej`nlle fjalu`ltle rlf&lt(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ?<




o. +jr?u*uale #jpu`lule Eusletlrl sjolmld 'ltu #jsltule 0fiei(d

Dn"`jnjetlsd wlwlsle eusletlrl al`ln fjcdau"le jf#e#nd lfle njebd"tlfletltlele jf#e#nd &le$ !jelr?!jelr njelnde "jnjeucle ale "jede$fltlefjsjlctjrlle ale fjnlfnurle rlf&lt sjblrl lad̀ ale njrltl( )d sln"de$ dtu'dn"`jnjetlsd wlwlsle eusletlrl njebjrndefle tle$$ue$ lwl! "je$j`#`ll sun!jral&l l`ln &le$ njn"jrcltdfle fj!utucle nls&lrlflt letlr aljrlc sjblrl tdn!l`!l`df sjrtl fj`jstlrdle sun!jr al&l l`ln dtu sjeadrd(

-4 Fjfl&lle ad wd`l&lc eusletlrl' !ldf "#tjesdl` nlu"ue j%jftd%' lal`lc n#alàle nd`df !jrslnl !le$sl uetuf njnjeucd fj!utucle ad sjùruc wd`l&lc Dea#ejsdlsjblrl njrltl(

84 Qde$flt "jrfjn!le$le jf#e#nd clrus sjdn!le$ ale sjrlsd ad sjùruc aljrlctle"l nje$l!ldfle bdrd fcls &le$ njnd`dfd aljrlc nlsde$?nlsde$(

>4 Fjcdau"le "jrjf#e#ndle ad sjùruc wd`l&lc eusletlrl adsj`je$$lrlflesj!l$ld uslcl !jrslnl aje$le lsls fjfjùlr$lle al`ln sdstjn jf#e#nd fjrlf&ltleuetuf sj!jslr?!jslr fjnlfnurle rlf&lt(

,. +jr?u*uale #jpu`lule Eusletlrl sjolmld 'ltu #jsltule 'isdl` Oual7l

Dn"`jnjetlsd wlwlsle eusletlrl al`ln fjcdau"le s#sdl` !ual&l lflenjebd"tlfle sdfl" !ltdedlc ale `lcdrdlc &le$ nje$lfud sj$l`l !jetuf "jr!jallesj!l$ld fje&ltlle cdau" sjfl`d$us flruedl Qucle( Dn"`jnjetlsd ded u$l lflenjebd"tlfle fjcdau"le nls&lrlflt ale !le$sl &le$ rufue ale !jrsltu tle"lnjn!jalfle sufu' lsl` usu` aljrlc' l$lnl' ltlu fj"jrbl&lle'sjrtl $#`#e$le!jralslrfle stltus s#sdlè&l ( 2ual&l Dea#ejsdl "lal clfdflte&l lal`lc sltufjsltule aje$le b#rlf rl$ln !ual&l &le$ nje$$ln!lrfle fjfl&lle !ual&l!le$sl ( 2ual&l Dea#ejsdl tdalf nje#`lf ed̀ ld?ed̀ ld !ual&l lsde$ lsl`fle tdalf!jrtjetle$le aje$le ed`ld !ual&l !le$sl sjeadrd ale clsdè&l al"lt adedfnltd(

a. +jr?u*uale #jpu`lule Eusletlrl 'jolmld 'ltu #jsltule +jrtlclele alefjl(lele

Dn"`jnjetlsd wlwlsle eusletlrl al`ln fjcdau"le "jrtlclele ale fjlnlelelfle njeun!ucfle fjslalrle bdetl tlelc ldr ale !le$sl' &le$ `j!dc `leut lflenjn!jetuf sdfl" !j`l ej$lrl "lal tdl" wlr$l ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl( Fjslalrle ale sdfl"bdetl tlelc ldr ale !le$sl sjrtl !j`l ej$lrl ded njelad n#al` utlnl &le$ lflenje$jrlffle "lrtdsd"lsd sjtdl" wlr$l ej$lrl dea#ejsdl al`ln nje$clal"d sjtdl"!jetuf leblnle letlrl `lde *

-4 2lcwl leblnle tjrclal" sltu "u`lu ltlu sltu aljrlc "lal clfdflte&llal`lc leblnle tjrclal" sjùruc !le$sl ale ej$lrl(

84 Qdl"?tdl" wlr$l ej$lrl njn"ue&ld clf ale fjwld!le &le$ slnl uetuf dfutsjrtl al`ln "jrtlclele ale fjlnlele Ej$lrl al`ln rle$fl "jn!j`lle ej$lrl ale!le$sl(

>( Wjejrl"le ]lwlsle Eusletlrl

l( Rl`lc sltu nle%llt "l`de$ e&ltl alrd "jejrl"le wlwlsle eusletlrl(Fcususe&l ad !dale$ wd̀ l&lc( Lal`lc adtjrdnle&l f#esj"sd eusletlrl ad %#rundetjrelsd#el`( Rjcde$$l tjrlnde`lc detj$rdtls wd̀ l&lc tjrrdt#rdl` Dea#ejsdl( @luteusletlrl &le$ sjnu`l adle$$l" G`lut !j!ls njelad !l$dle detj$rl` alrd wd`l&lcDea#ejsdl(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ??




!( Wjrtln!lcle ùls wd`l&lc sj!l$ld rule$ `de$fu" tjrsj!ut nje$clsd`flesun!jr al&l l`ln &le$ njeblfu" !jslr uetuf fjsjlctjrlle !le$sl Dea#ejsdl(

b( Wjrtln!lcle ùls wd`l&lc tjrsj!ut al"lt adtjrdnl #`jc auedl detjrelsd#el`tjrutlnl ej$lrl tjtle$$l &le$ ade&ltlfle aje$le "jrsjtuule &le$ adbl"ld(

a( Wjejrl"le wlwlsle eusletlrl al`ln "jn!le$uele ej$lrl ad !jr!l$ld!dale$ tln"lf "lal !jr!l$ld "r#&jf "jn!le$uele slrlel ale "rlslrlel jf#e#nd'f#nuedflsd ale trles"#rtlsd(

j( Wjejrl"le ad !dale$ s#sdl` ale !ual&l tjr̀ dclt "lal fj!dlfle uetufnjeladfle !le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$ 2cdeejfl Que$$l` Dfl tjtl" njrlsl sj!le$sl'sjtlelc ldr' sjelsd! sj"jele$$ue$le aje$le lsls "leblsd`l(

%( Wjejrl"le wlwlsle eusletlrl ad !dale$ "jrtlclele fjlnlele tjr`dclt "lalfjsdl"sdl$lle ale fjwls"lalle sjùruc rlf&lt nj`lùd sdstjn "jrtlclele alefjlnlele rlf&lt sjnjstl uetuf nje$clal"d !jr!l$ld leblnle !le$sl ale Ej$lrl(

J. Dn-`jnjetlsd +l)lsle Eusletlrl

Dn"`jnjetlsd

• #jcdauple +i`dtdf

Lal !j!jrl"l cl` &le$ "jr̀ u ad"jrcltdfle al`ln nje$dn"`jnjetlsdflewlwlsle eusletlrl' &ldtu*

-4 Wj`lfslelle fjcdau"le "#`dtdf &le$ adltur al`ln ueale$?ueale$' sj"jrtd ZZ Wlrtld W#`dtdf' ZZ Wjnd`dcle Znun' ale ZZ Wjnd`dcleWrjsdaje( Wj`lfslelle ueale$?ueale$ tjrsj!ut clrus sjsuld cufun alenjnjetde$fle "jrsltule !le$sl(#et#ce&l sj"jrtd al`ln "jnd`dcle"rjsdaje' le$$#tl )W_' ale fj"l`l aljrlc clrus njel`lefle "rdesd"ajn#frltds ale fjlad`le' sjcde$$l tdalf nje$cleburfle "jrsltule alefjsltule !le$sl(

84 Wj`lfslelle fjcdau"le !jrnls&lrlflt ale !jrej$lrl adDea#ejsdl clrus sjsuld aje$l cufun &le$ !jr`lfu( Rjùruc !le$slDea#ejsdl clrus njn"ue&ld alslr cufun &le$ slnl !l$d sjtdl" wlr$lej$lrl' tle"l "je$jbul`dle( )d Dea#ejsdl tjral"lt !le&lf "r#auf cufun&le$ al"lt adtjr!dtfle #`jc "r#desd ale fl!u"ltje al`ln !jetuf"jrlturle aljrlc 3"jral4 &le$ tdalf !jrtjetle$le aje$le cufun &le$!jr`lfu sjblrl elsd#el`(

>4 =je$jn!l$fle sdfl" clf lslsd nleusdl ale sdfl" "ùrl d̀snjuetuf njn"jrsltufle !jr!l$ld sufu' l$lnl' ale !lclsl &ln$ !jr!jal'sjcde$$l njeun!ucfle sdfl" t#`jrlesd(

74 =jn"jrfult f#ndtnje "#`dtdf tjrclal" "lrtld "#`dtdf ale`jn!l$l "jnjrdetlcle uetuf njed$fltfle sjnle$lt fj!le$slle alefjsltule(

<4 =jede$fltfle "jrle Dea#ejsdl al`ln fleblc detjrelsd#el` alenjn"jrfult f#r"s ad"`#nltdf sj!l$ld u"l&l "jel$lle wd`l&lc Dea#ejsdltjrutlnl "u`lu?"u`lu tjrùlr ale "u`lu f#s#e$(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ?2




• #jcdauple 0fiei(d

-( ]d̀ l&lc eusletlrl njn"ue&ld "#tjesd jf#e#nd &le$ tde$$d' sj"jrtd"#sdsd fcltu`dstdwl' wd`l&lc `lut &le$ ùls' cutle tr#"ds &le$ !jslr' clsd` tln!le$ale nde&lf &le$ !jslr' sjrtl njnj`dfd "jeauauf al`ln un`lc bufu" !jslr(I`jc flrjel dtu' dn"`jnjetlsd al`ln fjcdau"le jf#e#nd clrus !jr#rdjetlsd "lalsjft#r "jnjrdetlcle' "jrtledle' ale "jrdeaustrdle(

8( Wjn!le$uele jf#e#nd clrus njn"jrcltdfle fjlad`le alefjsjdn!le$le letlraljrlc( I`jc sj!l! dtu' aje$le lale&l #t#e#nd aljrlc al"ltnjebd"tlfle u"l&l al`ln fjlad`le jf#e#nd(

>( Wjn!le$uele jf#e#nd clrus nj`d!ltfle "lrtdsd"lsd rlf&lt' sj"jrtdaje$le njn!jrdfle %lsd`dtls frjadt ndfr# al`ln "je$jn!le$le uslcl fjbd`(

• #jcdauple 'isdl`

2j!jrl"l cl` &le$ "jrù ad"jrcltdfle al`ln fjcdau"le s#sdl`' &ldtu *

-4 =je$jn!le$fle fjcdau"le !le$sl &le$ sjrlsd letlrl nls&lrlflt&le$ !jr!jal' alrd sj$d !ual&l' stltus s#sdl`' nlu"ue aljrlc( #et#ce&l aje$le

"jnjrltlle "jeadadfle ad sjnul aljrlc ale "r#$rln wld! !j`llr clrusad"rd#rdtlsfle !l$d aljrlc tjrtde$$l`(

84 Wje$jn!le$le !ual&l Dea#ejsdl' uetuf nj`jstlrdfle fjfl&lleDea#ejsdl' sjrtl al"lt adladfle fj$dltle "lrdwdsltl &le$ njn!jrdfle sun!jr"jeal"ltle elsd#el` nlu"ue aljrlc( #et#ce&l aje$le "j`jstlrdle !ual&l'"je$jn!le$le nusjun' ale bl$lr !ual&l(

• #jcdauple +jrtlclele ale #jl(lele

2j!jrl"l cl` &le$ "jrù ad"jrcltdfle al`ln fjcdau"le "jrtlclele alefjlnlele' &ldtu *

-4 Fj$dltle "jn!le$uele "jrtlclele ale fjlnlele clrusnjn!jrdfle fjsjn"ltle fj"lal sjtdl" wlr$l ej$lrl uetuf !jr"jrle lftd%'flrjel fj$dltle tjrsj!ut njru"lfle fjwld!le sjtdl" wlr$l ej$lrl' sj"jrtdnjnj`dclrl `de$fue$le tjn"lt tde$$l`' njede$fltfle fjnln"ule adsd"`de'nj`l"#rfle cl ?̀cl` &le$ nje$$le$$u fjlnlele fj"lal l"lrlt ale !j`llrfjnd`dtjrle(

84 =jn!le$ue rlsl "jrsltule' sjcde$$l leblnle sultu aljrlc ltlu"u`lu u$l njelad leblnle !l$d aljrlc `lde( _lsl "jrsltule ded al"ltadbd"tlfle aje$le njn!le$ue s# d̀alrdtls ale cu!ue$le jrlt letlrl wlr$l

ej$lrl &le$ !jr!jal aljrlc aje$le fjfultle fjlnlele(>4 =jn!le$ue QED &le$ "r#%jsd#el` sjrtl nje&jadlfle slrlel ale

"rlslrlel &le$ njnlald !l$d fj$dltle "je$lnlele wd`l&lc Dea#ejsdl' tjrutlnl"u`lu ale wd`l&lc tjrùlr Dea#ejsdl(

. /lfjflt +l)lsle Eusletlrl

)l`ln "je&j`je$$lrlle fjcdau"le elsd#el` l$lr tjtl" nje$lrlc "lal"jebl"ldle tuule elsd#el` ad"jrùfle sultu `lealsle ale "ja#nle &le$ f#f#c !jru"lf#esj"sd wlwsle elsd#el` uetuf njwuuafle ls"drlsd !le$sl sjrtl fj"jetde$le ale

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ?1

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatulistiwa

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http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatulistiwa

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutan_tropis

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertanian

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perindustrian

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otonomi_daerah

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keadilan

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredit




tuule elsd#el`(

]lwlsle elsd#el` !le$sl Dea#ejsdl lal`lc wlwlsle eusletlrl &le$ njru"lfle"ja#nle !l$d "r#sjs "jn!le$uele elsd#el` njeuu tuule elsd#el`( sjale$flefjtlclele elsd#el` njru"lfle f#eadsd &le$ clrus adwuuafle l$lr "r#sjs "jebl"ldletuule elsd#el` tjrsj!ut al"lt !jrl`le aje$le sufsjs( Rjblrl rde$fls al"lt adfltlfle!lcwl wlwlsle eusletlrl ale fjtlclele elsd#el` njru"lfle aul f#esj"sd alslr &le$sl`de$ njeaufue$ sj!l$ld "ja#nle !l$d "je&j`je$$lrlle fjcdau"le !jr!le$sl ale

!jrej$lrl l$lr tjtl" l&l ale !jrfjn!le$ sjtjru (

M. $jsdn-u`le

Rj!l$ld nls&lrlflt !le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$ tj`lc njn"j`llrd ale njnlclnd]lwlsle Eusletlrl fdtl sjclruse&l nje$u!lc blrl "leale$ ale sdfl" 2le$slDea#ejsdl nje$jeld adrd ale !jetuf $j#$rl,e&l !jralslrfle Wleblsd`l ale ZZ) -/7< ()dnlel al`ln nje$dn"`jnjetlsdflee&l fdtl clrus nje$utlnlfle "jrsltule alefjsltule !le$sl sjrtl fjsltule wd̀ l&lc al`ln nje&j`je$$lrlfle fjcdau"lenls&lrlflt' !jr!le$sl ale !jrej$lrl' uetuf njebl"ld tuule elsd#el` ( )je$le !j$dtuEF_D3Ej$lrl Fjsltule _j"u!`df Dea#ejsdl4 tjtl" f#f#c tdalf lal sltu "ue wd`l&lcDea#ejsdl &le$ njndslcfle adrd ale njrajfl njelad Ej$lrl `lde sj"jrtd cd`le$e&lEj$lrl Qdn#r @jstj &le$ au`ue&l nlsdc wd`l&lc Dea#ejsdl sjflrle$ njndslcfle adrdale njrajfl (

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ?:




OLO 7 ; O,"LL DE"?EJRDL

L. @ltlr Oj`lflem

Fjrl$lnle !ual&l ltlu Gbu`turl` adjrsdt& lal`lc fjedsbl&lle &le$ lal ad !undDea#ejsdl( Fjrl$lnle !ual&l ad Dea#ejsdl lal`lc sjsultu &le$ tdalf al"lt ad"ue$fdrdfj!jrlallee&l( )l`ln f#etjfs "jnlclnle nls&lrlflt nljnuf' sj`lde fj!ual&llefj`#n"#f sufu!le$sl' nls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl u$l tjradrd alrd !jr!l$ld fj!ual&llealjrlc !jrsd%lt fjwd`l&lcle &le$ njru"lfle "jrtjnule alrd !jr!l$ld fj!ual&llefj`#n"#f sufu!le$sl &le$ lal adaljrlc tjrsj!ut( )je$le un`lc "jeauauf 866 utl#rle$ adnlel njrjfl tde$$l` tjrsj!lr ad"u`lu? "u`lu ad Dea#ejsdl( =jrjfl u$lnjeadlnd al`ln wd`l&lc aje$le f#eadsd $j#$rl,s &le$ !jrlrdlsd( =u`ld alrd"j$ueue$le' tj"dle cutle' "jsdsdr' altlrle rjealc' "jajslle' cde$$l "jrf#tlle( 0l` ded

u$l !jrfldtle aje$le tde$flt "jrlal!le fj`#n"#f?fj`#n"#f sufu!le$sl alenls&lrlflt ad Dea#ejsdl &le$ !jr!jal( Wjrtjnule?"jrtjnule aje$le fj!ual&lle ùlr

u$l njn"je$lrucd "r#sjs lsdnd`lsd fj!ual&lle &le$ lal ad Dea#ejsdl sjcde$$lnjeln!lc rl$lne&l jeds fj!ual&lle &le$ lal ad Dea#ejsdl( Fjnuadle u$l!jrfjn!le$ ale njùlse&l l$lnl?l$lnl !jslr ad Dea#ejsdl turut njeaufue$"jrfjn!le$le fj!ual&lle Dea#ejsdl sjcde$$l njnbjrndefle fj!ual&lle l$lnltjrtjetu( 2dsl adfltlfle !lcwl Dea#ejsdl lal`lc sl`lc sltu ej$lrl aje$le tde$fltfjlejrl$lnle !ual&l ltlu tde$flt cjtjr#$jedtlse&l &le$ tde$$d( Qdalf sllfjlejflrl$lnle !ual&l fj`#n"#f sufu!le$sl elnue u$l fjlejflrl$lnle !ual&lal`ln f#etjfs "jrlal!le' trlasd#el` cde$$l fj n#ajre' ale fjwd`l&lcle(

)je$le fjlejflrl$lnle fj!ual&llee&l Dea#ejsdl al"lt adfltlfle njn"ue&ldfjue$$u`le ad!leade$fle aje$le ej$lrl `ldee&l( Dea#ejsdl njn"ue&ld "#trjtfj!ual&lle &le$ `je$fl" ale !jrlrdlsd( )le tlf fl`lc "jetde$e&l' sjblrl s#sdl`!ual&l ale "#`dtdf nls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl njn"ue&ld l`dele sjlrlc adelndfl detjrlfsdletlr fj!ual&lle &le$ adrle$fld sjlf auù( Detjrlfsd letlr fj!ual&lle adl`de tdalfcle&l nj`d"utd letlr fj`#n"#f sufu!le$sl &le$ !jr!jal' elnue u$l nj`d"utd letlr

"jrlal!le &le$ lal ad auedl( @l!uce&l fl"l ?̀fl"l` W#rtu$ds ad 2letje "lal l!la"jrtje$lcle ndslè&l tj`lc njn!ufl adrd Dea#ejsdl "lal `de$fu" "jr$lu`le auedldetjrelsd#el` "lal sllt dtu( 0u!ue$le letlr "jal$le$ $ulrlt ale "jsdsdr lwl u$lnjn!jrdfle lrtd &le$ "jetde$ al`ln njn!le$ue detjrlfsd letlr "jrlal!le &le$ lalad Dea#ejsdl( Rde$$ue$le?sde$$ue$le "jrlal!le ded "lal alslre&l tj`lc njn!le$ueal&l j`lsdtls !le$sl Dea#ejsdl al`ln !jrdetjrlfsd aje$le "jr!jalle( )dsdsd &le$ `lde!le$sl Dea#ejsdl u$l nln"u njej`dsdf ale nje$jn!le$fle !ual&l `#fl` adtje$lc?tje$lc sde$$ue$le letlr "jrlal!le dtu(

O. Ouftd Rj!lrlc

Rjlrlc njn!uftdfle !lcwl fj!ual&lle ad Dea#ejsdl nln"u cdau" sjblrl!jraln"de$le' sl`de$ nje$dsd' ale ltlu"ue !jrl`le sjblrl "lrl`j`( =dslè&lfj!ual&lle frlt#e ltlu fjrllle &le$ !jradrd sjl`le sjblrl "lrl`j` aje$lefj!ual&lle !jr!uru njrlnu fj`#n"#f nls&lrlflt tjrtjetu( )l`ln f#etjfs fjfdedleal"lt fdtl tjnud !l$ldnlel fj!ual&lle nls&lrlflt ur!le al"lt !jrl`le "lrl`jàje$le fj!ual&lle rurl` ltlu "jajslle' !lcfle aje$le fj!ual&lle !jr!uru njrlnu&le$ cdau" luc tjr"jebd (̀ 0u!ue$le?cu!ue$le letlr fj!ual&lle tjrsj!ut al"lt!jrl`le tjrl`de al`ln !de$fld 2cdeejfl Que$$l` Dfl ' adnlel !dsl fdtl nlfeld !lcwlf#etjfs fjlejflrl$lnlee&l !ufle cle&l nje$lbu fj"lal fjlejflrl$lnle fj`#n"#fsufu!le$sl sjnltl elnue fj"lal f#etjfs fj!ual&lle(

)dalslrd "u`l !lcwl aje$le un`lc fj`#n"#f sufu!le$sl furle$ `j!dc :66le

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ?8




sufu!le$sl ad sjùruc eusletlrl' aje$le !jr!l$ld td"j fj`#n"#f nls&lrlflt &le$!jrl$ln' sjrtl fjrl$lnle l$lnle&l' nls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl lal`lc nls&lrlfltnljnuf &le$ sjsue$$uce&l rl"uc( _l"uc al`ln lrtdle aje$le fjrl$lnle "jr!jalle&le$ adnd`dfde&l nlfl "#tjesd f#eOdf &le$ ad"ue&lde&l u$l lfle sjnlfde tlln(Wjr!jalle?"jr!jalle &le$ lal al`ln nls&lrlflt lfle njelad "jea#r#e$ uetufnjn"jrfult dsu f#eOdf &le$ nuebu` ad tje$lc?tje$lc nls&lrlflt adnlel sj!jelre&lf#eOdf dtu nuebu` alrd dsu?dsu `lde &le$ tdalf !jrfjelle aje$le fjrl$lnle

fj!ual&lle( Rj"jrtd flsus?flsus f#eOdf &le$ nuebu` ad Dea#ejsdl adnlel ade&ltlflesj!l$ld flsus f#eOdf l$lnl ale sufu!le$sl( Wlalcl` fje&ltllee&l f#eOdf?f#eOdftjrsj!ut ada#ndesd #`jc dsu?dsu `lde &le$ `j!dc !jrsd%lt "#`dtdf ale jf#e#nd( =jnle$tdalf lal "je&j!l! &le$ tue$$l` al`ln flsus f#eOdf &le$ lal ad Dea#ejsdl( Elnue!j!jrl"l flsus f#eOdf &le$ lal ad Dea#ejsdl nu`ld njnuebu`fle "jrtle&lle tjetle$fjlejflrl$lnle &le$ fdtl nd`dfd ale !l$ldnlel sjclruse&l nje$j`#`le&l aje$le!jelr(

B. Wjrle Wjnjrdetlc "l`ln Nje!lml $jlejflrlmlnle Oual(lDea'ejsdl

Rjsue$$uce&l "jrle "jnjrdetlc al`ln f#etjfs njel$l fjlejflrl$lnle

fj!ual&lle lal`lc sle$lt "jetde$( )l`ln f#etjfs ded "jnjrdetlc !jr%ue$sd sj!l$ld"je$l&#n ale "j`deaue$ !l$d wlr$le&l' sjfl`d$us sj!l$ld "jel$l tltl cu!ue$ledetjrlfsd letlr fj`#n"#f?fj`#n"#f fj!ual&lle &le$ lal ad Dea#ejsdl( Elnuesl&le$e&l "jnjrdetlc &le$ fdtl le$$l" sj!l$ld "je$l&#n ale "j`deaue$' ad`lde sdsdtjre&ltl tdalf nln"u uetuf njn!jrdfle rule$ &le$ bufu" !l$d sjnul fj`#n"#f?fj`#n"#f &le$ cdau" ad Dea#ejsdl( =dslè&l !l$ldnlel "jnjrdetlc auùe&l tdalfnjn!jrdfle rule$ !l$d fj`#n"#f?fj`#n"#f sufu!le$sl ls`d nde#rdtls uetuf!jrfjn!le$ sjsuld aje$le fj!ual&llee&l( Fj!ual&lle?fj!ual&lle &le$!jrfjn!le$ sjsuld aje$le sufu!le$sl tjre&ltl tdalf adle$$l" sjrdus #`jc "jnjrdetlc(Fj!ual&lle?fj!ual&lle fj`#n"#f sufu!le$sl nde#rdtls tjrsj!ut tj`lc tjr$letdfle#`jc fj!ual&lle aljrlc a#ndelet sjtjn"lt' sjcde$$l njn!ult fj!ual&lle fj`#n"#fsufu!le$sl ls`d nde#rdtls njelad tjrsde$fdr( #et#c `lde &le$ bufu" nje#e#` lal`lc

!l$ldnlel ndslè&l flr&l?flr&l sjed clsd` fj!ual&lle auùe&l ad"leale$ al`ln"rjs"jftd% fj"jetde$le "jnjrdetlc( Wjnjrdetlc njejetufle !ldf !urufe&l sultu"r#auf fj!ual&lle !jralslrfle fj"jetde$lee&l( Dn"`dflsd &le$ fult alrd "# d̀tdffj!ual&lle &le$ ad`lfufle "lal nlsl `lù 3nlsl Iraj 2lru4 lal`lc "je&jrl$lnlefj!ual&lle uetuf njelad GDea#ejsdl( )l`ln lrtdle !ufle nje$clr$ld "jr!jalle&le$ tun!uc ale !jrfjn!le$ sjblrl elturl`' elnue adnltdfle sjajndfdle ru"l uetufnjelad slnl aje$le dajetdtls fj!ual&lle &le$ adsj!ut sj!l$ld fj!ual&lle elsd#el`Dea#ejsdl( )l`ln f#etjfs ded "r#sjs "je&jrl$lnle fj!ual&lle fjnuadlenje&j!l!fle fj!ual&lle &le$ !jrfjn!le$ ad nls&lrlflt' tjrnlsuf adal`lne&lfj!ual&lle fj`#n"#f sufu!le$sl ls`d ale fj`#n"#f nlr$del`' njelad tjr!j`lfle$ale tjrsuaut( Rj"jrtd ndslè&l aje$le "je&jrl$lnle !jetuf !dr#frlsd &le$ laladtde$flt ajsl uetuf sjnul aljrlc ad Dea#ejsdl sjsuld aje$le !jetuf ajsl &le$ lal ad

1lwl sjcde$$l nje&j!l!fle cd`le$e&l #t#rdtls lalt &le$ lal al`ln fj!ual&llealjrlc(

Qdalf ad"ue$fdrd "r#sjs "jnde$$drle fj!ual&lle fj`#n"#f &le$ tjrlad adltlstdalf `j"ls aje$le f#esj" &le$ adsj!ut sj!l$ld fj!ual&lle elsd#el`' adnlel ded u$l!jrfldtle aje$le lrlc "#`dtdf fj!ual&lle elsd#el` fjtdfl dtu( Fj!jrlalle fj!ual&lleelsd#el` sjsue$$uce&l lal`lc sultu f#esj" &le$ sd%lte&l unun ale !dlsl lal al`lnf#etjfs sjlrlc ej$lrl n#ajre adnlel dl ad$uelfle #`jc ej$lrl uetuf njn"jrfultrlsl fj!jrslnlle nls&lrlflte&l &le$ !jrl$ln ale !jrlsl` alrd `ltlr !j`lfle$fj!ual&lle &le$ !jr!jal( Lfle tjtl"d al`ln "jrl`lelee&l' "jnjrdetlc fjnuadle

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ?=




njn"jrfult !ltls?!ltls fj!ual&lle elsd#elè&l aje$le nje$$uelfle fjfultle?fjfultle "#`dtdf' jf#e#nd' ale nd`dtjr &le$ adnd`dfde&l( Fjlalle ded tjrlad !jrfldtleaje$le $l$lsle &le$ nj`dclt !lcwl uslcl?uslcl uetuf njn!jetuf sultu fj!ual&lleelsd#el` lal`lc u$l sultu u"l&l uetuf njeblrd `jtd$dnlsd daj#`#$d ajnd njnletl"fle"jrle "jnjrdetlc adclal"le wlr$le&l( Qdalf nje$cjrlefle fjnuadle' dfl &le$eln"lf ad"jrnuflle lal`lc $jl`l !l$ldnlel "jnjrdetlc nje$$uelfle sj$l`l al&lu"l&l fjfultle "#`dtdf ale "jeajfltle fjfulsllee&l uetuf njnltdfle fj!ual&lle?

fj!ual&lle `#bl` &le$ lal adaljrlc ltlu fj`#n"#f?fj`#n"#f "de$$drle' adnlelfj!ual&lle?fj!ual&lle tjrsj!ut adle$$l" tdalf sjsuld aje$le fj!ual&lle elsd#el`(

Rjtj`lc rj%#rnlsd -//.' nuebu` fjslalrle !lru tjetle$ !l$ldnlel nje&dfl"d"jr!jalle ale fjlejflrl$lnle &le$ adnd`dfd #`jc !le$sl Dea#ejsdl( ;ldtu fjslalrleuetuf njn!le$ue nls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl &le$ sd%lte&l nu`td!ual&l' adnlel lbuleutlnl !l$d tjrwuuae&l nls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl &le$ nu`td!ual&l lal`lcnu`td!ual&ldsnj' &ldtu sj!ulc daj#`#$d &le$ nje$lfud ale nje$l$ue$fle "jr!jalleal`ln fjsjajrlltle !ldf sjblrl deaddaul` nlu"ue sjblrl fj!ual&lle3Ru"lr`le'-///4( )l`ln n#aj` nu`tdfu`turl` ded' sj!ulc nls&lrlflt 3tjrnlsuf u$lnls&lrlflt !le$sl sj"jrtd Dea#ejsdl4 ad`dclt sj!l$ld njn"ue&ld sj!ulc fj!ual&lle&le$ !jr`lfu unun al`ln nls&lrlflt tjrsj!ut &le$ b#rlfe&l sj"jrtd sj!ulc n#sldf()d al`ln n#sldf tjrblfu" sjnul fj!ual&lle alrd nls&lrlflt?nls&lrlflt &le$ `j!dc

fjbd` &le$ njn!jetuf tjrwuuae&l nls&lrlflt &le$ `j!dc !jslr' &le$ njn"ue&ldfj!ual&lle &le$ sj"jrtd sj!ulc n#sldf tjrsj!ut( =#aj` nu`td!ual&ldsnj dedsj!jelre&l tj`lc ad$uelfle sj!l$ld lbule #`jc "lrl "jeadrd !le$sl Dea#ejsdl al`lnnjeajslde l"l &le$ adelnlfle sj!l$ld fj!ual&lle !le$sl' sj!l$ldnlel &le$tjrue$fl" al`ln "jej`lsle Wlsl` >8 ZZ) -/7<' &le$ !jr!ue&d* Gfj!ual&lle !le$sl3Dea#ejsdl4 lal`lc "ueblf?"ueblf fj!ual&lle ad aljrlc(

Rj!l$ld sultu daj#`#$d' nu`tdfu`turl` clrus adaufue$ aje$le sdstjn de%rlstufturajn#frlsd &le$ fult sjrtl adaufue$ #`jc fjnln"ule l"lrltus "jnjrdetlc &le$nun"ued flrjel fuebd nu`td!ual&ldsnj lal`lc fjslnlle ad aj"le cufun( Ej$lrlal`ln cl` ded !jr%ue$sd sj!l$ld %lsd`dtlt#r sjfl`d$us "jel$l "#`l detjrlfsd letlrfj!ual&lle fj`#n"#f uetuf tjtl" sjdn!le$ letlrl fj"jetde$le "uslt ale aljrlc'

fuebde&l lal`lc "je$j`#`lle "jnjrdetlc "lal fjsjdn!le$le letlrl aul tdtdf jfstrdn`#fl`dtls ale sjetrl`dtls( Rj"jrtd ndslè&l flsus Wl"ul adnlel #`jc "jnjrdetlcad!dlrfle njelad !jrfjn!le$ aje$le fj!ual&lle Wl"ule&l' elnue sjblrl jf#e#ndad`lfufle "jn!l$dle fuj jf#e#nd &le$ lad`( )l`ln f#etjfs wlftu' "r#auf ltlu clsd`fj!ual&lle al"lt ad`dclt al`ln 8 "rjs"jfd% &ldtu fj!ual&lle &le$ !jr`lfu "lal slltded ale tde$$l`le ltlu "r#auf fj!ual&lle "lal nlsl `ln"lu(

". $jlejflrlmlnle Oual(l Dea'ejsdl

)l`ln f#etjfs nlsl fded' fjfl&lle fj!ual&lle lfle !le&lf !jrfldtle aje$le"r#auf?"r#auf fj!ual&lle &le$ !jrfldtle > wuua fj!ual&lle &ldtu "je$jtlcule!ual&l' "jrd`lfu !ual&l ltlu "rlftjf?"rlftjf !ual&l &le$ nlsdc !jr`lfu' ale "r#auf

,sdf fj!ual&lle &le$ !jrwuua lrtj%lf ltlu !le$uel( 2j!jrl"l cl` &le$ !jrfldtleaje$le > wuua fj!ual&lle tjrsj!ut &le$ al"lt ad d̀clt lal`lc letlrl `lde lal`lc"r#auf fjsjedle ale slstrl' trladsd' $l&l cdau"' sdstjn ed`ld' ale sdstjn fj"jrbl&lle(Fjrl$lnle !ual&l al`ln f#etjfs stuad ded `j!dc !le&lf adlrtdfle sj!l$ld "r#auf ltluclsd̀ fj!ual&lle &le$ lal "lal fded( )l`ln f#etjfs nls&lrlflt &le$ nu`tdfu`tur'fj!jrlalle fjrl$lnle fj!ual&lle lal`lc sultu &le$ clrus adl$l ale adc#rnltdfj!jrlallee&l( Fjrl$lnle !ual&l lal`lc njn#t#e$ "jr!jalle !ual&l alrdfj`#n"#f?fj`#n"#f nls&lrlflt &le$ cdau" ad Dea#ejsdl( 1dfl fdtl njruuf fj"lalf#ejesd ZEJRI 866< 3#ejetd#e #e Qcj Wr#tjbtd#e lea Wr#n#td#e #% Qcj )djrsdt& #% u`turl` J"rjssd#es4 tjetle$ fjrl$lnle !ual&l ltlu Gbu`turl` adjrsdt&' bu`turlàdjrsdt& adlrtdfle sj!l$ld fjfl&lle !ual&l &le$ ad`dclt sj!l$ld blrl &le$ lal al`ln

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ?3




fj!ual&lle fj`#n"#f ltlu nls&lrlflt uetuf nje$ue$fl"fle jfs"rjsde&l( 0l` dedtdalf cle&l !jrfldtle al`ln fjrl$lnle !ual&l &le$ njelad fj!ual&lle `ltlr!j`lfle$e&l' elnue u$l lrdlsd blrl al`ln "jebd"tlle lrtdstdf' "r#aufsd' adssjndelsd'adstrd!usd ale "je$cl&ltlee&l' l"l"ue nlfel ale tjfe#`#$d &le$ ad$uelflee&l( Ltluaddstd̀ lcfle #`jc Zejsb# al`ln a#funje f#ejesd ZEJRI 866< sj!l$ld GJf"rjsd!ual&l 3bu`turl` j"rjssd#e4( Dsd alrd fjrl$lnle !ual&l tjrsj!ut lfle nje$lbufj"lal nlfel sdn!#`df' adnjesd lrtdstdf' ale ed`ld?ed`ld !ual&l &le$

nj`ltlr!j`lfle$de&l()l`ln f#etjfs ded "je$jtlcule !ual&l lfle !jrdsd tjetle$ sdn!# ?̀sdn!#`

"je$jtlcule &le$ ad$uelfle #`jc nls&lrlflt "jnd`dfe&l uetuf njnlclnd alenje$detjr"rjstlsdfle `de$fue$lee&l( Wje$jtlcule !ual&l !dlsle&l lfle !jrwuuaed`ld?ed`ld !ual&l sufu !le$sl ale ed`ld !ual&l !le$sl Dea#ejsdl' adnlel adal`lne&l!jrdsd fjlrd%le?fjlrd%le `#fl` fj!ual&lle `#fl` ale sufu !le$sl sjtjn"lt( Fjlrd%le `#fl`tjrsj!ut !jru"l ed̀ ld?ed̀ ld !ual&l `#fl` &le$ tjrbjrndefle al`ln trladsd u"lblrl?u"lblrl trladsd#el` ale flr&l sjed fj`#n"#f sufu !le$sl ale nls&lrlflt lalt &le$lal ad eusletlrl( Rjale$fle tde$flc `lfu !ual&l !jrfldtle aje$le tde$flc `lfu ltlutdealfle?tdealfle &le$ !jrsun!jr alrd ed`ld?ed`ld !ual&l &le$ lal( 2jetuf tde$flc `lfu!ual&l tjrsj!ut !dsl adru"lfle al`ln !jetuf tde$flc `lfu sjclrd?clrd' "#`l detjrlfsd'fj$dltle su!sdstje nls&lrlflt' ale sj!l$lde&l( Ltlu !dsl fdtl sj!ut sj!l$ld lftddtls

!ual&l( )l`ln lrtj%lf !ual&l' fjlrd%le `#fl` !le$sl Dea#ejsdl adwuuafle al`lnflr&l?flr&l sjed ru"l ltlu !jeal !ual&l 3bl$lr !ual&l4( 1dfl fdtl nj`dclt "jej`lsleadltls nlfl sj!jelre&l fjfl&lle Dea#ejsdl njn"ue&ld !jetuf &le$ !jrl$ln( Qdalfcle&l !jrl$ln alrd !jetufe&l elnue u$l nje&le$fut lslè&l( Fjrl$lnle !ual&llal`lc sjsue$$uce&l fjfl&lle !ual&l !le$sl Dea#ejsdl(

J. Nu`tdfu`turl`

=u`tdfu`turl`dsnj lal`lc dstd`lc &le$ ad$uelfle uetuf njej`lsfle "leale$lesjsj#rle$ tjetle$ rl$ln fjcdau"le ad auedl' ltlu"ue fj!dlfle fj!ual&lle &le$njejflefle tjetle$ "jejrdnlle tjrclal" lale&l fjrl$lnle' ale !jr!l$ld nlbln

!ual&l 3nu`tdfu`turl`4 &le$ lal al`ln fjcdau"le nls&lrlflt nje&le$fut ed`ld?ed`ld'sdstjn' !ual&l' fj!dlslle' ale "#`dtdf &le$ njrjfl leut(

)j,edsd

=u`tdfu`turl`dsnj !jrcu!ue$le aje$le fj!ual&lle ale fjnue$fdele f#esj"e&lad!ltlsd aje$le nultle ed`ld ltlu njnd`dfd fj"jetde$le tjrtjetu(

G=u`tdfu`turl`dsnj "lal alslre&l lal`lc "leale$le auedl &le$ fjnuadleal"lt adtjrjnlcfle al`ln !jr!l$ld fj!dlfle fj!ual&lle &le$ njejflefle"jejrdnlle tjrclal" rjl`dtls fjl$lnlle' "ùrl`dtls' ale nu`tdfu`turl` &le$ tjral"ltal`ln fjcdau"le nls&lrlflt( =u`tdfu`turl`dsnj al"lt u$l ad"lclnd sj!l$ld"leale$le auedl &le$ fjnuadle adwuuafle al`ln fjslalrle "#`dtdf 3L9&unlrad L9rl'866:4(

=ls&lrlflt nu`tdfu`turl` lal`lc sultu nls&lrlflt &le$ tjradrd alrd !j!jrl"lnlbln funuedtls !ual&l aje$le sj$l`l fj`j!dclee&l' aje$le sjadfdt "jr!jallef#esj"sd nje$jeld auedl' sultu sdstjn lrtd' ed`ld' !jetuf #r$ledslsd s#sdl`' sjlrlc' laltsjrtl fj!dlslle 3GL =u t̀dbu`turl` s#bdjt&' tcje ds #ej tclt debùajs sjjrl` bu t̀url`b#nnuedtdjs wdtc tcjdr #jr`l""de$ !ut e#ej tcj `jss adstdeb b#ebj"td#e #% tcj w#rà's&stjn #% njlede$' lùjs' %#rns #% s#bdl` #r$led9ltd#es' cdst#rds' bust#ns lea"rlbtdbjsK Wlrjfc' -//: &le$ adfutd" alrd L9rl' 866:4(

=u`tdfu t̀url`dsnj njeblfu" sultu "jnlclnle' "je$clr$lle sjrtl "jed`ldleltls !ual&l sjsj#rle$' sjrtl sultu "je$c#rnltle ale fjde$detlcule tjetle$ !ual&l

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ?4




jteds #rle$ `lde 3@lwrjebj 2ùn' adfutd" @u!ds' 8665*-:74(

Rj!ulc daj#`#$d &le$ nje$lfud ale nje$l$ue$fle "jr!jalle al`lnfjsjajrlltle !ldf sjblrl deaddaul` nlu"ue sjblrl fj!ual&lle 3Ru"lr̀ le' 8668'njrle$fun Hl& 8665' 1lrd ale 1lr& -//-' ]lts#e 86664(

=u`tdfu`turl`dsnj njeblfu" $l$lsle' blrl "leale$' fj!dlfle' "je&dfl"le aletdealfle' #`jc nls&lrlflt sultu ej$lrl' &le$ nljnuf alrd sj$d jteds' !ual&l' l$lnlale sj!l$lde&l' elnue njn"ue&ld bdtl?bdtl uetuf nje$jn!le$fle sjnle$ltfj!le$slle &le$ slnl ale njn"ue&ld fj!le$$le uetuf njn"jrtlcleflefjnljnufle tjrsj!ut 3L( _d%ld 0lrlcl"' 866:' nje$utd" =( Ltc# =u9clr4(

. Nu`tdfu`turl`dsnj ad Dea'ejsdl

=ls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl njru"lfle nls&lrlflt aje$le tde$flt fjlejflrl$lnle&le$ sle$lt f#n"`jfs( =ls&lrlflt aje$le !jr!l$ld fjlejflrl$lnle tjrsj!ut adfjelàje$le dstd̀ lc nl&lrlflt nu`tdfu`turl`( 2d̀ l fdtl nje$jel` nls&lrlflt sj!l$ldsjfj`#n"#f nleusdl &le$ tj`lc bufu" `lnl cdau" ale !jfjrl slnl sjcde$$l njrjflnln"u nje$#r$ledslsdfle adrde&l ale !jr,fdr tjetle$ adrde&l sj!l$ld sltu fjsltules#sdl` aje$le !ltls?!ltls tjrtjetu 3@det#e4' nlfl f#esj" nls&lrlflt tjrsj!ut dfl

ad$l!ue$fle aje$le nu`tdfurturl` njnd`dfd nlfel &le$ sle$lt ùls ale ad"jrùfle"jnlclnle &le$ njeal`ln uetuf al"lt nje$jrtd l"l sj!jelre&l nls&lrlfltnu`tdfu`turl` dtu(

=u`tdfu`turl` al"lt adlrtdfle sj!l$ld fjrl$lnle ltlu "jr!jalle tjrclal" sultufj!ual&lle aje$le fj!ual&lle &le$ `lde( Rjcde$$l nls&lrlflt nu`tdfu`turl` al"ltadlrtdfle sj!l$ld sjfj`#n"#f nleusdl &le$ tde$$l` ale cdau" njejtl" ad sultu tjn"lt&le$ njnd`dfd fj!ual&lle ale bdrd fcls tjrsjeadrd &le$ nln"u njn!jalfle letlrlsltu nls&lrlflt aje$le nls&lrlflt &le$ `lde( Rjtdl" nls&lrlflt lfle nje$clsd`flefj!ual&llee&l nlsde$?nlsde$ &le$ lfle njelad bdrd fcls !l$d nls&lrlflt tjrsj!ut(

)lrd sded̀ lc nuebu` dstd̀ lc nu`tdfu`turl`dsnj( 2le&lf aj,edsd nje$jeldnu`tdfu`turl d̀snj' adletlrle&l nu`tdfu`turl`dsnj "lal alslre&l lal`lc "leale$le

auedl ?&le$ fjnuadle al"lt adtjrjnlcfle al`ln !jr!l$ld fj!dlfle fj!ual&lle? &le$njejflefle tjetle$ "jejrdnlle tjrclal" rjl d̀tls fjrl$lnle' "ùrl d̀tls' alenu`tdfu`turl` &le$ tjral"lt al`ln fjcdau"le nls&lrlflt( =u`tdfu`turl`dsnj al"lt u$lad"lclned sj!l$ld "leale$le auedl &le$ fjnuadle adwuuafle al`ln G"# d̀tdbs #% rjb#$edtd#e 3L9&unlrad L9rl' 866:4( @lwrjebj 2ùn nje$ue$fl"fle !lcwlnu`tdfu`turl`dsnj njeblfu" sultu "jnlclnle' "je$clr$lle ale "jed`ldle ltls !ual&lsjsj#rle$' sjrtl "je$c#rnltle ale fjde$detlcule tjetle$ !ual&l jteds #rle$ `lde(2jr!l$ld "je$jrtdle nje$jeld nu`tdfu`turl`dsnj tjrsj!ut al"lt aadsdn"u`fle !lcwldetd alrd nu`tdfu`turl`dsnj lal`lc nje$jeld "jejrdnlle ale "je$clr$lle tjrclal"sultu fj!ual&lle' !ldf fj!ual&lle sjeadrd nlu"ue fj!ual&lle #rle$ `lde( Rjtdl"#rle$ adtjflefle uetuf sl`de$ nje$clr$ld ale nje$c#rnltd sjtdl" fj!ual&lle &le$lal ad nls&lrlflt( L"l"ue !jetuf sultu fj!ual&lle clrus al"lt adtjrdnl #`jc sjtdl"

#rle$ tle"l njn!jal?!jalfle letlrl sltu fj!ual&lle aje$le fj!ual&lle &le$ `lde(Wlal alslre&l' nu`tdfu`turl`dsnj &le$ tjr!jetuf ad Dea#ejsdl njru"lfle lfd!lt alrdf#eadsd s#sd#?fu`turl` nlu"ue $j#$rl,s &le$ !j$dtu !jrl$ln ale ùls( =jeurut f#eadsd$j#$rl,s' Dea#ejsdl njnd`dfd !le&lf "u`lu adnlel stdl" "u`lu tjrsj!ut adcued #`jcsjfj`#n"#f nleusdl &le$ njn!jetuf sultu nls&lrlflt( )lrd nls&lrlflt tjrsj!uttjr!jetuf`lc sj!ulc fj!ual&lle nje$jeld nls&lrlflt dtu sjeadrd( Qjetu sll cl` ded!jrdn!ls "lal fj!jrlalle fj!ual&lle &le$ sle$lt !le&lf ale !jrlejfl rl$ln(

)l`ln f#esj" nu`tdfu`turl`dsnj' tjral"lt fldtle &le$ jrlt !l$d "jn!jetuflenls&lrlflt &le$ !jr`lealsfle !cdejfl tue$$l` dfl sjrtl njwuuafle sultufj!ual&lle elsd#el` &le$ njelad "jnjrsltu !l$d !le$sl Dea#ejsdl( Elnue' al`ln"j`lfslellee&l nlsdc tjral"lt !jr!l$ld cln!ltle &le$ nje$cl`le$d tjr!jetufe&l

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 27




nu`tdfu`turl`dsnj ad nls&lrlflt(

M. /u#uemle Letlrl ,esur2uesur $j#ual(lle

Zesur?Zesur utlnl alrd fj!ual&lle letlrl `lde*

<& +jrl`ltle ale +jr`jemflple !daup >Qj,ei`im7&

Qjfe#`#$d nje&le$fut blrl?blrl ltlu tjfedf njn"r#aufsd' njnlfld' sjrtlnjnj d̀clrl sj$l`l "jrl`ltle ale "jr`je$fl"le( Qjfe#`#$d nuebu` al`ln blrl?blrlnleusdl nje$#r$ledslsdfle nls&lrlflt' al`ln blrl?blrl nje$jfs"rjsdfle rlslfjdealcle' ltlu al`ln njn"r#aufsd clsd`?clsd` fjsjedle( =ls&lrlflt fjbd` &le$!jr"dealc?"dealc ltlu nls&lrlflt "jajslle &le$ cdau" alrd "jrtledle "l`de$ sjadfdtnje$jel` aj`l"le nlbln tjfe#`#$d trladsd#el` 3adsj!ut u$l sdstjn "jrl`ltle aleuesur fj!ual&lle ,sdf4' &ldtu*

• l`lt?l`lt "r#auftd%

• sjeltl

• wlalc

• l`lt?l`lt nje&l`lfle l"d

• nlflele

• "lfldle

• tjn"lt !jr`deaue$ ale "jrunlcle

• l`lt?l`lt trles"#rtlsd

"& 'dstj( 6ltl +je,lclrdle

Wjrcltdle "lrl d`nuwle "lal sdstjn nltl "jeblclrdle ded tjr%#fus "lal nlsl`lc?nlsl`lc nltl "jeblclrdle trladsd#el` sll' ad letlrle&l*

? 2jr!uru ale njrlnu

? 2jtjrelf

? 2jrb#b#f tleln ad ̀ lade$

? =jele$fl" dfle

$& 'dstj( #jfjrloltle ale 5rmledslsd 'i,dl`

Rdstjn fjfjrl!ltle njru"lfle !l$dle &le$ sle$lt "jetde$ al`ln struftur s#sdl`(=j&jr H#rtjs nje$jnuflfle !lcwl sdstjn fjfjrl!ltle sultu nls&lrlflt al"ltad"jr$uelfle uetuf nje$$ln!lrfle struftur s#sdl` alrd nls&lrlflt &le$!jrsle$futle(

Fjfjrl!ltle lal`lc uedt?uedt s#sdl` &le$ tjradrd alrd !j!jrl"l fj`ulr$l &le$njnd`dfd cu!ue$le alrlc ltlu cu!ue$le "jrflwdele( Le$$#tl fjfjrl!ltle tjradrd ltlsl&lc' d!u' lelf' njeletu' bubu' flflf' ladf' "lnle' !d!d' flfjf' ejejf ale sjtjruse&l(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 2<




)l`ln fldle s#sd#`#$d?letr#"#`#$d' lal !j!jrl"l nlbln fj`#n"#f fjfjrl!ltlealrd &le$ un`lce&l rj`ltd% fjbd` cde$$l !jslr sj"jrtd fjùlr$l ln!d`dejl`' f`le' %ltrd' ale"lr#c nls&lrlflt( )d nls&lrlflt unun fdtl u$l nje$jel` fj`#n"#f fjfjrl!ltle `ldesj"jrtd fjùlr$l detd' fjùlr$l ùls' fjùlr$l !d`ltjrl`' ale fjùlr$l ued`ltjrl`(

Rjnjetlrl dtu' #r$ledslsd s#sdl` lal`lc "jrfun"u`le s#sdl` &le$ ad!jetuf #`jcnls&lrlflt' !ldf &le$ !jr!lale cufun nlu"ue &le$ tdalf !jr!lale cufun' &le$!jr%ue$sd sj!l$ld slrlel "lrtdsd"lsd nls&lrlflt al`ln "jn!le$uele !le$sl aleej$lrl( Rj!l$ld nlfcùf &le$ sj`lù cdau" !jrslnl?slnl' nleusdl njn!jetuf#r$ledslsd s#sdl` uetuf njebl"ld tuule?tuule tjrtjetu &le$ tdalf al"lt njrjfl bl"ldsjeadrd(

1& Olclsl

2lclsl lal`lc l`lt ltlu "jrwuuale !ual&l &le$ ad$uelfle nleusdl uetufsl`de$ !jrf#nuedflsd ltlu !jrcu!ue$le' !ldf `jwlt tu`dsle' `dsle' ltlu"ue $jrlfle3!lclsl ds&lrlt4' aje$le tuule nje&ln"ldfle nlfsua cltd ltlu fjnlule fj"lal`lwle !dblrle&l ltlu #rle$ `lde( =j`lùd !lclsl' nleusdl al"lt nje&jsuldfle adrdaje$le lalt dstdlalt' tde$flc `lfu' tltl frlnl nls&lrlflt' ale sjfl`d$us nualcnjn!lurfle adrde&l aje$le sj$l`l !jetuf nls&lrlflt(

2lclsl njnd`dfd !j!jrl"l %ue$sd &le$ al"lt ad!l$d njelad %ue$sd unun ale%ue$sd fcusus( Hue$sd !lclsl sjblrl unun lal`lc sj!l$ld l`lt uetuf !jrjfs"rjsd'!jrf#nuedflsd' ale l`lt uetuf nje$lalfle detj$rlsd ale lal"tlsd s#sdl`( Rjale$fle%ue$sd !lclsl sjblrl fcusus lal`lc uetuf nje$lalfle cu!ue$le al`ln "jr$lu`lesjclrd?clrd' njwuuafle sjed 3slstrl4' njn"j`llrd elsflc?elsflc fue#' ale uetufnje$jfs"`#dtlsd d`nu "je$jtlcule ale tjfe#`#$d(

:& #jsjeedle

Fjsjedle nje$lbu "lal ed`ld fjdealcle 3jstjtdfl4 &le$ !jrlsl` alrd jfs"rjsdclsrlt nleusdl lfle fjdealcle &le$ adedfnltd aje$le nltl ltlu"ue tj`de$l( Rj!l$ldnlfcùf &le$ njn"ue&ld bdtl rlsl tde$$d' nleusdl nje$clsd`fle !jr!l$ld b#rlffjsjedle nu`ld alrd &le$ sjajrclel cde$$l "jrwuuale fjsjedle &le$ f#n"`jfs(

8& 'dstj( #jpjr,l7lle

Lal fl`le&l "je$jtlcule' "jnlclnle' ale al&l tlcle ,sdf nleusdl al`lnnje$ulsld ale nje$ue$fl" rlclsdl?rlclsdl l`ln sle$lt tjr!ltls( Rjblrl !jrslnlle'nuebu` fj&lfdele lfle lale&l "je$ulsl tjrtde$$d alrd sdstjn l$la rl&l ded' &le$ u$lnje$jeal`dfle nleusdl sj!l$ld sl`lc sltu !l$dle l$la rl&l( Rjcu!ue$le aje$le dtu'!ldf sjblrl deaddaul` nlu"ue cdau" !jrnls&lrlflt' nleusdl tdalf al"lt ad`j"lsflealrd rj`d$d ltlu sdstjn fj"jrbl&lle fj"lal "je$ulsl l`ln sjnjstl(

L$lnl ale sdstjn fj"jrbl&lle `ldee&l sjrde$fl d̀ tjrdetj$rlsd aje$lefj!ual&lle( L$lnl 3!lclsl De$$rds* _j`d$d#e' &le$ !jrlslr alrd !lclsl @ltde rj`d$lrj'&le$ !jrlrtd \njeln!ltfle\4' lal`lc sj!ulc uesur fj!ual&lle &le$ "jetde$ al`lnsjlrlc unlt nleusdl( )dbtd#elr& #% Wcd`#s#"c& lea _j`d$d#e 3Flnus Hd`#s#, ale L$lnl4njeaj,edsdfle L$lnl sj!l$ld !jrdfut*

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 2?




((( sj!ulc destdtusd aje$le fjle$$#tlle &le$ adlfud ale !dlsl !jrfun"u`!jrslnl uetuf !jrd!lalc' ale njejrdnl sj!ulc "lfjt a#ftrde &le$ njelwlrfle cl`&le$ tjrfldt aje$le sdfl" &le$ clrus adln!d̀ #`jc deaddau uetuf njeal"ltflefj!lcl$dlle sjltd(

L$lnl !dlsle&l njnd`dfd sultu "rdesd"' sj"jrtd \-6 Hdrnle\ al`ln l$lnl Frdstjeltlu \< rufue Ds`ln\ al`ln l$lnl Ds`ln( Flale$?flale$ l$lnl ad d̀!ltfle al`lnsdstjn "jnjrdetlcle' sj"jrtd ndslè&l al`ln sdstjn tj#frlsd( L$lnl u$lnjnje$lrucd fjsjedle(

=& ml(l 'l(l?d

Qd$l l$lnl !jslr' ;lcuad' Frdstje ale Ds`ln' sjrde$ adfj`#n"#ffle sj!l$ldl$lnl Rlnlwd7 ltlu l$lnl L!rlclndf(< Fjtd$l l$lnl tjrsj!ut njnd`dfd sjun`lctrladsd &le$ slnl elnue u$l "jr!jalle?"jr!jalle &le$ njealslr al`ln detdllrlee&l( Fjtd$le&l tj`lc njn!jrdfle "je$lruc &le$ !jslr al`ln fj!ual&llenleusdl ad !jr!l$ld !j`lcle auedl(

;lcuad lal`lc sl`lc sltu l$lnl' &le$ dfl tdalf adsj!ut sj!l$ld &le$ "jrtlnl'lal`lc l$lnl n#e#tcjdstdf ale sl`lc sltu l$lnl tjrtul &le$ nlsdc lal sln"ldsjflrle$( Qjral"lt ed`ld?ed`ld ale sjlrlc unlt ;lcuad &le$ u$l adrj%jrjesdfle al`lnl$lnl L!rlclndf `ldee&l' sj"jrtd Frdstje ale Ds`ln( Rllt ded unlt ;lcuad !jrun`lc`j!dc alrd -> utl dwl(

Frdstje 3Wr#tjstle ale Flt# d̀f4 lal`lc l$lnl &le$ !le&lf nje$u!lc wllcfj!ual&lle Jr#"l al`ln -(:66 tlcue tjrlfcdr( Wjndfdrle "lrl ,`su% n#ajre "ue !le&lftjr"je$lruc #`jc "lrl ,`su% Frdstje sjnlbln Rt( Qc#nls Ludels ale Jrlsnus( Rllt dedad"jrfdrlfle tjral"lt letlrl -'< s(a( 8'- nd`&lr "jnjùf l$lnl Frdstje ad sjùruc auedl(

Ds`ln njnd̀ dfd ed̀ ld?ed̀ ld ale e#rnl l$lnl &le$ !le&lf njnje$lrucdfj!ual&lle Qdnur Qje$lc ale L%rdfl Ztlrl' ale sj!l$dle wd`l&lc Lsdl Qje$$lrl( Rlltded tjral"lt `j!dc alrd -'< nd`&lr "jnjùf l$lnl Ds`ln ad auedl(

& ml(l ale Hd`sl9lt alrd Qd(ur

L$lnl ale ,`#s#, sjrde$fl`d sl`de$ tjrfldt sltu slnl `lde "lal fj!ual&lle Lsdl(L$lnl ale ,`#s#, ad Lsdl fj!le&lfle !jrlsl` alrd Deadl ale cdel' ale nje&j!lr ad

sj"lele$ !jeul Lsdl nj`lùd ad%usd fj!ual&lle ale nd$rlsd(

0deaudsnj lal`lc sun!jr alrd 2uaacdsnj' bl!le$ =lc&el &le$ nje&j!lr adsj"lele$ utlrl ale tdnur Deadl sln"ld Qd!jt' cdel' =#e$#`dl' 1j"le$ ale F#rjl alecdel sj`ltle sln"ld Adjteln( Qcjrlal 2uaacdsnj nje&j!lr ad sjfdtlr Lsdl

Qje$$lrl' tjrnlsuf Rrd @lefl' !l$dle !lrlt `lut cdel' Fln!#l' @l#s' =&lenlr' ale Qcld`lea(

L$lnl 0deau alrd Deadl' nje$llrfle "jetde$e&l j`jnje e#enltjrd sjnjetlrlsj!ulc "jndfdrle Deadl `ldee&l' lrlfl' njejflefle uetuf njeblrd fjedfnltle ad

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 22




auedl(

F#e$cubu ale Ql#dsnj' aul ,`#s#, &le$ !jrlsl` alrd del' njnje$lrucd !ldfrj`d$d' sjed' "#`dtdf' nlu"ue trladsd ,`#s#, ad sjùruc Lsdl(

Wlal l!la fj?86' ad fjaul ej$lrl !jr"jeauauf "l`de$ "lalt sj?Lsdl' aul l`drle,`#s#, "#`dtdf tjrbd"tl( =lcltnl Mleacd njn!jrdfle "je$jrtdle !lru tjetle$ Lcdnsl'detd alrd fj"jrbl&lle 0deau nlu"ue 1ldel' ale njn!jrdfle aj,edsd !lru tjetle$ f#esj"letdfjfjrlsle ale letd"jrle$( Wlal "jrd#aj &le$ slnl' ,`#s#, f#nuedsnj =l# ja#e$njelad sdstjn fj"jrbl&lle sjfu`jr &le$ sle$lt fult ad cdel(

4& ml(l Qrladsdiel`

L$lnl trladsd#el`' ltlu flale$?flale$ adsj!ut sj!l$ld \l$lnl ejejf n#&le$\'adleut #`jc sj!l$dle sufu "jal`lnle ad Lsdl' L%rdfl' ale Lnjrdfl( Wje$lruc !jrjflbufu" !jslrK nue$fde !dsl adle$$l" tj`lc nje&jrl" fjal`ln fj!ual&lle ltlu !lcflenjelad l$lnl ej$lrl' sj"jrtd ndslè&l l$lnl Rcdet#(

Rj"jrtd fj!le&lfle l$lnl `ldee&l' l$lnl trladsd#el` njelwl! fj!utucler#cled nleusdl lfle fjtjetrlnle cltd ad sllt !jrnlsl`lc' tjrtdn"l nusd!lc' tjrtdn"lnusd!lc ale nje&jadlfle rdtul` &le$ adtuufle uetuf fj!lcl$dlle nleusdl dtu sjeadrd(

2ual&l Dea#ejsdl lal`lc sjùruc fj!ual&lle elsd#el`' fj!ual&lle `#fl`'nlu"ue fj!ual&lle lsl` lsde$ &le$ tj`lc lal ad Dea#ejsdl sj!jùn Dea#ejsdl njrajfl"lal tlcue -/7<( Fj!ual&lle elsd#el` lal`lc fj!ual&lle &le$ adlfud sj!l$lddajetdtls elsd#el`( )j,edsd fj!ual&lle elsd#el` njeurut QLW =W_ E#(DD tlcue -//.'&lfed*

G Fj!ual&lle elsd#el` &le$ !jr`lealsfle Wleblsd`l lal`lc "jrwuuale

bd"tl' flr&l ale flrsl !le$sl Dea#ejsdl ale njru"lfle fjsjùrucle al&l u"l&lnleusdl Dea#ejsdl uetuf nje$jn!le$fle clrflt ale nlrtl!lt sj!l$ld !le$sl' sjrtladlrlcfle uetuf njn!jrdfle wlwlsle ale nlfel "lal "jn!le$uele elsd#el` al`lnsj$jel" !dale$ fjcdau"le !le$sl( )je$le ajndfdle Wjn!le$uele Elsd#el`njru"lfle "jn!le$uele &le$ !jr!ual&l()j"lrtjnje Wjeadadfle ale Fj!ual&lle']uua' Lrtd ale Wueblf?Wueblf Fj!ual&lle @lnl ale Ls`d !l$d =ls&lrlfltWjeaufue$e&l' Rjnlrle$* WF' -//

Fj!ual&lle elsd#el` al`ln "leale$le Fd 0llr )jwletlrl lal`lc G"ueblf?"ueblf alrd fj!ual&lle aljrlc( Futd"le "jre&ltlle ded njruuf "lal "lcln fjsltulenlfde adnletl"fle' sjcde$$l fjtue$$l d̀flle nlfde `j!dc adrlslfle alrd"lal

fj!cdejflle( ]uuae&l !jru"l ej$lrl fjsltule' jf#e#nd elsd#el`' cufun elsd#el`'sjrtl !lclsl elsd#el`( )j,edsd &le$ ad!jrdfle #`jc F#jetlrlede$rlt al"lt ad`dclt alrd"jr&ltllee&l* G&le$ fcls ale !jrnutu alrd sufu !le$sl nlel "ue lslè&l' lsl` !dslnje$dajetd,flsdfle adrd ale njedn!u`fle rlsl !le$$l' dtu`lc fj!ual&lle elsd#el`(Wjre&ltlle ded njruuf "lal "ueblf?"ueblf fj!ual&lle aljrlc ale fj!ual&lle sufu!le$sl &le$ !dsl njedn!u`fle rlsl !le$$l !l$d #rle$ Dea#ejsdl dfl adtln"d`fle uetufnjwlfd`d dajetdtls !jrslnl( Eueus Ru"rdlad' GFj!ual&lle )ljrlc ale Fj!ual&lleElsd#el`

Wjre&ltlle &le$ tjrtjrl "lal M20E tjrsj!ut njru"lfle "jel!lrle alrd ZZ)-/7< Wlsl` >8( )jwlsl ded t#f#c?t#f#c fj!ual&lle Dea#ejsdl sjale$ njn"jrs#l`fle

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 21




jfsdstjesd fj!ual&lle aljrlc ale fj!ual&lle elsd#el` tjrfldt adcl"usflee&l td$lfl`dnlt "jej`lsle "lal "lsl` >8 ale nuebuè&l l&lt &le$ !lru( =jrjflnjn"jrs#l`fle lale&l fjnue$fdele "jr"jblcle #`jc fj!ual&lle aljrlc dfl !ltlslenje$jeld fj!ual&lle elsd#el` tdalf adj`lsfle sjblrl $ln!`le$(

Rj!jùn ad lnleajnje' ZZ) -/7< nje$$uelfle aul dstd`lc uetufnje$dajetd,flsd fj!ual&lle aljrlc ale fj!ual&lle elsd#el`( Fj!ual&lle !le$sl'dl`lc fj!ual&lle?fj!ual&lle `lnl ale ls`d &le$ tjral"lt sj!l$d "ueblf?"ueblf adaljrlc?aljrlc ad sjùruc Dea#ejsdl' sjale$fle fj!ual&lle elsd#el` sjeadrd ad"lclndsj!l$ld fj!ual&lle !le$sl &le$ sualc !jrlal "lal "#sdsd &le$ njnd`dfd nlfel !l$dsjùruc !le$sl Dea#ejsdl( )l`ln fj!ual&lle elsd#el` tjral"lt uesur "jnjrsltu alrd2le$l Dea#ejsdl &le$ sualc slalr ale nje$l`lnd "jrsj!lrle sjblrl elsd#el`( )dal`lne&l tjral"lt uesur fj!ual&lle !le$sl ale uesur fj!ual&lle lsde$' sjrtl uesurfrjlsd !lru ltlu clsd` dejesd elsd#el`(

/. +u!ua $j#ual(lle "ljrlc ad Dea'ejsdl

Fj!ual&lle aljrlc tjrbjrnde al`ln !jr!l$ld ls"jf fjcdau"le nls&lrlflt adsjùruc aljrlc ad Dea#ejsdl( Rjtdl" aljrlc njnd`fd bdrd fcls fj!ual&lle &le$ !jr!jal(2jrdfut ded !j!jrl"l fj!ual&lle Dea#ejsdl !jralslrfle jedse&l*

• _u(lc alt

2jrdfut lal`lc al%tlr runlc lalt ad Dea#ejsdl*

? Lbjc* _un#c Lbjc' _unlc Fr#e$ 2laj

? Runltjrl ,tlrl* _unlc 2l`ld 2ltlf Q#!l' _unlc 2#`#e' In#Rj!ul 3Edls4

? Runltjrl Olrlt* _unlc Mlale$' Znl 3=jetlwld4

? _dlu* Rj`ls# 1ltuc Fjn!lr' @#etd#f

? $j-u`lule _dlu* _unlc 2j`lc 2u!ue$

? 1ln#d* _unlc Wle$$ue$' _unlc 2jtdle$

? Olemfl Oj`dtuem* _unlc _lfdt

? Ojemfuù* _unlc 2u!ue$le @dnl

? Runltjrl Rj`ltle* _unlc @dnls' _unlc Zù

? @ln-uem* Euw# Rjslt

? 1lflrtl* _unlc Fj!l&l

? 1l)l Olrlt ale Oletje* _unlc Fjsj"ucl

? 'm(lflrtl* 2le$sl` Fjeb#e#

? 1l)l* 1#$`# 31lwl Qje$lc ale 1lwl Qdnur4' Qlejle @lecle$3=laurl4

? Ol`d* Ml"url lead 2jetlr

? Eusl jemmlrl Olrlt* _unlc )l`ln @#fl Rlnlwl 3@#n!#f4

? Eusl jemmlrl dnur* @#"#' Rl# Ltl =#sl @lfdtlel' _unlc=usl`lf

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 2:




? $l`dnletle Olrlt* _unlc Wlele$

? $l`dnletle Rj`ltle * _unlc 2lelr

? $l`dnletle jemlc* _unlc 2jtle$

? $l`dnletle dnur* _unlc @lnde

? $l`dnletle ,tlrl* _unlc 2l`#&

? Ru`l)jsd Rj`ltle* 2#`l R#!l 32u$ds 2#ej4' 2l``l @#n"#l 3=lflsslrM#wl4

? Ru`l)jsd Olrlt* Q#e$f#ele 3Qlel Q#rll4

? Ru`l)jsd jemmlrl* Dstlel 2ut#e' @ldfls

? Ru`l)jsd ,tlrl* _unlc 2#`lle$ =#e$#ea#w

? Ru`l)jsd jemlc* R#urll

? M'r'etl`'* 2leal&# W# 2#daj' )u`#cu"l

? Nlùfu* 2l`dju 3alrd !lclsl W#rtu$ds4

? Nlùfu ,tlrl* Rlslau

? Wl-ul* 0#eld

? Wl-ul Olrlt* Fln!df 3sufu =#d4' _unsrln 32dlf4' 1jw 3Lsnlt4'0lrdt 3=l&!rlt?Qjndel!ule4' Fue 3sufu?sufu sjfdtlr )LR =ln!jrln#?Rlrnd4

? )le ̀ lde sj!l$lde&l

• +lfldle alt

? Lbjc* Z`jj 2l`le$

? Runltjrl ,tlrl* Z`#s' Rurd?surd' M#t#e$' Mlrl Mlrl+2jfl !uùc'

2lru Ic#ù ale Xr!l Rd`d 3Edls4? Runltjrl Olrlt %Ndelem&* Lelf )lr#' =lrl"u`j' =dele$ _#fd'

Wlfldle Wje$cuù' Wlfldle 2uea# Fleaule$

? _dlu:1ln#d %Nj`l(u&* 2lu Furue$' Rlrue$ ale R#e$f#f' Fj!l&l@l!#c' jflf =usle$' Qjùf 2j`le$l

? Olemfl Oj`dtuem* Flde ul`' Wlfsdle ale Rue$f#e

? Runltjrl Rj`ltle* R#e$fjt' Ljsle Mjaj

? @ln-uem* Ql"ds' Fdflt ale Fjtu"ue$

? 1lflrtl* 2lu F#f# ale l"de$' Fj!l&l Jebdn+0wl Fue ale

Fjn!le$ M#&le$? 1l)l* 2ltdf' 2jsfl" ale 2`le$f#e' Fj!l&l' )#a#tle' 2lu WjslSle

3=laurl4' Fj!l&l _leb#e$le 3=laurl4

? Ol`d* Fjn!je' Flebrdf' Flde $rde$sde$

? Eusl jemmlrl dnur* Qjeue Dflt' Wlfldle Qlds' 2jtd + Qldnutd

? $l`dnletle Olrlt* Fde$ 2l!l' Fde$ 2d!de$j' 2urld Fde$ 2urld

? $l`dnletle dnur* Rlrue$ Rlnlrdeal

? Ru`l)jsd ,tlrl %Ndelclsl&* ]u&le$' Wlsl`#e$le _dej$jtle' 2luFurld' 2lu 2lele$' 2lu Dfle )u&ue$' Q#ells ]le$f#+]l`dle ]le$f#

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 28




? Ru`l)jsd jemlc %'rl!l&* F#ead @dnlele' Fl`lea# @dnlele

? Ru`l)jsd Rj`ltle %Oumds:Nlflsslr&* 2lu 2#a#' 1ls Qutu"' 2lu@lS!u

? Nlùfu* 2lu j`j

? Wl-ul* =lelw#u' F#tjfl+0#`dn' ;#fl` ale Rl`d 3sufu )led4' Wunndale Q#f 3sufu Lsnlt4

? Wl-ul Olrlt* Jwjr

)le `lde sj!l$lde&l

• Qlrdle

Qlrdle Dea#ejsdl njebjrndefle fjfl&lle ale fjlejflrl$lnle sufu !le$sl ale!ual&l Dea#ejsdl( Qjral"lt `j!dc alrd :66 sufu !le$sl ad Dea#ejsdl* al"lt tjr`dclt alrdlflr !ual&l !le$sl Lustr#ejsdl ale =j`lejsdl' ad"je$lrucd #`jc !jr!l$ld !ual&l alrdej$jrd tjtle$$l ad Lsdl !lcfle "je$lruc !lrlt &le$ adsjrl" nj`lùd f#`#edl`dslsd( Rjtdl"sufu !le$sl ad Dea#ejsdl njnd`dfd !jr!l$ld tlrdle fclse&l sjeadrd( )d Dea#ejsdltjral"lt `j!dc alrd >666 tlrdle ls`d Dea#ejsdl( Qrladsd fue# tlrdle ale arlnl ad`jstlrdflead !jr!l$ld sle$$lr ale sjf#`lc sjed tlrd &le$ ad̀ deaue$d #`jc "dclf fjrlt#e ltlulflajnd sjed &le$ adl`lefle "jnjrdetlc(

Zetuf fj"jrùle "je$$#`#e$le' sjed tlrd ad Dea#ejsdl al"lt ad$#`#e$fle fj al`ln!jr!l$ld fltj$#rd( )l`ln fltj$#rd sjlrlc' sjed tlrd Dea#ejsdl al"lt ad!l$d fj al`ln td$ljrl* jrl fjsufule "rlsjlrlc' jrl 0deau?2uaacl' ale jrl Ds`ln( 2jralslrfle "j`deaue$ale "jeaufue$e&l' al"lt tjr!l$d al`ln aul fj`#n"#f' tlrd fjrlt#e 3tlrd dstlel4 &le$adaufue$ flun !le$slwle' ale tlrd rlf&lt &le$ tun!uc alrd rlf&lt fj!le&lfle(2jralslrfle trladsde&l' tlrdle Dea#ejsdl ad!l$d al`ln aul fj`#n"#fK tlrd trladsd#el` aletlrd f#etjn"#rjr(

• lmu

@l$u aljrlc ltlu nusdf aljrlc ltlu `l$u fjaljrlcle' lal`lc `l$u ltlu nusdf&le$ !jrlsl` alrd sultu aljrlc tjrtjetu ale njelad "#"u`jr ade&le&dfle !ldf #`jcrlf&lt aljrlc tjrsj!ut nlu"ue rlf&lt `ldee&l( Wlal unune&l "jebd"tl `l$u aljrlc dedtdalf adfjtlcud `l$d l`dls e#elnj(

@l$u fjaljrlcle ndrd" aje$le `l$u fj!le$slle' elnue stltuse&l cle&l !jrsd%ltfjaljrlcle sll( @l$u fjaljrlcle !dlsle&l njnd`dfd `drdf sjsuld aje$le !lclslaljrlce&l nlsde$?nlsde$ sj"jrtd =leuf )lal`d alrd 1lwl 2lrlt ale _lsl Rl&le$j alrd=lùfu(

Rj`lde `l$u aljrlc' Dea#ejsdl u$l njnd`dfd !j!jrl"l `l$u elsd#el` ltlu `l$u

"ltrd#tdf &le$ adladfle sj!l$ld `l$u "je&jnle$lt !l$d "lrl "jule$ "lal nlsl"jrle$ fjnjrajflle(

Wjr!jalle letlrl `l$u fj!le$slle aje$le `l$u "ltrd#tdf lal`lc !lcwl `l$ufj!le$slle adtjtl"fle sjblrl rjsnd njelad sdn!#` sultu !le$sl( Rj`lde dtu' `l$ufj!le$slle !dlsle&l njru"lfle sltu?sltue&l `l$u rjsnd sultu ej$lrl ltlu aljrlc&le$ njelad bdrd fclse&l( @l$u Fj!le$slle Dea#ejsdl lal`lc Dea#ejsdl _l&l &le$adbd"tlfle #`jc ]l$j _ua#`% R#j"rltnle(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 2=




• 6usd,

Dajetdtls nusdf Dea#ejsdl nu`ld tjr!jetuf fjtdfl !ual&l lnle Wjrue$$u!jrnd$rlsd fj Eusletlrl "lal l!la fjtd$l ale fjaul Rj!jùn =lsjcd( =usdf?nusdfsufu trladsd#el` Dea#ejsdl unune&l nje$$uelfle destrunje "jrfusd' tjrutlnl$jeale$ ale $#e$( 2j!jrl"l !jrfjn!le$ njelad nusdf &le$ rundt ale !jr!jal?!jal'sj"jrtd l`lt nusdf "jtdf slslea# alrd Wu`lu _#tj' le$fùe$ alrd 1lwl 2lrlt' ale nusdf#rfjstrl $lnj`le &le$ f#n"`jfs alrd 1lwl ale 2l`d

=usdf ad Dea#ejsdl sle$lt !jrl$ln adflrjelfle #`jc sufu?sufu ad Dea#ejsdl &le$!jrnlbln?nlbln' sjcde$$l !#`jc adfltlfle sjùruc -:(<6. "u`lue&l njnd`dfd !ual&lale sjede&l sjeadrd( Dea#ejsdl njnd d̀fd rd!ule jeds nusdf' flale$?flale$ addfutdaje$le tlrdle ale "jetls( =usdf trladsd#el` &le$ "l d̀e$ !le&lf ad$jnlrd lal`lc$lnj`le' le$fùe$ ale fjr#eb#e$' sjnjetlrl nusdf n#ajre lal`lc "#" ale ale$aut(

• 'jed ;l(olr ale 'jed +ltuem

1lwl* ]l&le$ 3sjed $ln!lr4' 1lwl* Wltue$ 2ut# 3sjed "ltue$4

Runltjrl Ztlrl* Q#rt#r 3sjed $ln!lr4

2l`d* Mlrual ]dseu Fjeblel 3sjed "ltue$4Wl"ul* Lsnlt

• 'jed 'lstrl

Rlstrl Dea#ejsdl lal`lc sj!ulc dstd`lc &le$ nj`de$fu"d !jr!l$ld nlbln flr&lslstrl ad Lsdl Qje$$lrl( Dstd̀ lc \Dea#ejsdl\ sjeadrd njn"ue&ld lrtd &le$ sl`de$nj`je$fl"d tjrutlnl al`ln blfu"le $j#$rl, ale sjlrlc "#`tdf ad wd`l&lc tjrsj!ut(

Rlstrl Dea#ejsdl sjeadrd al"lt njruuf "lal slstrl &le$ ad!ult ad wd̀ l&lcFj"u`lule Dea#ejsdl( Rjrde$ u$l sjblrl ùls adruuf fj"lal slstrl &le$ !lclsl

lflre&l !jralslrfle 2lclsl =j`l&u 3adnlel !lclsl Dea#ejsdl lal`lc sltuturuelee&l4( )je$le "je$jrtdle fjaul nlfl slstrl ded al"lt u$l adlrtdfle sj!l$ldslstrl &le$ ad!ult ad wd`l&lc =j`l&u 3sj`lde Dea#ejsdl' tjral"lt u$l !j!jrl"l ej$lrl!jr!lclsl =j`l&u sj"jrtd =l`l&sdl ale 2ruejd4' ajndfdle "u`l !le$sl =j`l&u &le$tde$$l` ad Rde$l"url(

• 6lflele

=lslfle Dea#ejsdl njru"lfle "jebjrndele !jrl$ln !ual&l ale trladsd !jrlslàlrd fj"u`lule Eusletlrl &le$ tjradrd alrd sjfdtlr 5(666 "u`lu ale njnj$le$ tjn"lt"jetde$ al`ln !ual&l elsd#el` Dea#ejsdl sjblrl unun ale cln"dr sjùruc nlslfleDea#ejsdl fl&l aje$le !un!u !jrlsl` alrd rjn"lc?rjn"lc sj"jrtd fjndrd' bl!ld' tjnufuebd' `je$fuls' lcj' fjebur' fue&dt' fj`l"l ale $u`l lrje aje$le addfutd "je$$uelletjfedf?tjfedf njnlslf njeurut !lcle ale trladsd?lalt &le$ tjral"lt "u`l "je$lrucnj`lùd "jral$le$le &le$ !jrlsl` sj"jrtd alrd Deadl' Qd#e$f#f' Qdnur Qje$lc' ale Jr#"l(

Wlal alslre&l tdalf lal sltu !jetuf tue$$l` \nlslfle Dea#ejsdl\' tjtl"d `j!dcfj"lal' fjlejflrl$lnle nlslfle rj$d#el` &le$ ad"je$lrucd sjblrl `#fl` #`jcFj!ual&lle Dea#ejsdl sjrtl "je$lruc lsde$( Rj!l$ld b#et#c' !jrls &le$ ad#`lc njeladelsd "utdc' fjtu"lt ltlu `#et#e$ 3!jrls &le$ adfufus4 sj!l$ld nlflele "#f#f !l$dnl&#rdtls "jeauauf Dea#ejsdl elnun uetuf !l$dle tdnur `j!dc unun ad"jr$uelfle

u$l l$ue$' sl$u' sde$f#e$' ale u!d l`lr( 2jetuf `lesfl" "je&ldlee&l unune&ladsldfle ad sj!l$dle !jslr nlflele Dea#ejsdl !jru"l nlflele "#f#f aje$le `luf?

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 23




"luf !jru"l al$de$' dfle ltlu sl&ur adsdsd "drde$(

D( Fjsdn"u`le

Fjlejflrl$lnle !ual&l Dea#ejsdl al"lt adfltlfle njn"ue&ld fjue$$u`lead!leade$fle aje$le ej$lrl `ldee&l( Dea#ejsdl njn"ue&ld "#trjt fj!ual&lle &le$`je$fl" ale !jrlrdlsd( )le tlf fl`lc "jetde$e&l' sjblrl s#sdl` !ual&l ale "#`dtdf

nls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl njn"ue&ld l`dele sjlrlc adelndfl detjrlfsd letlr fj!ual&lle&le$ adrle$fld sjlf auù( Rjlrlc njn!uftdfle !lcwl fj!ual&lle ad Dea#ejsdlnln"u cdau" sjblrl !jraln"de$le' sl d̀e$ nje$dsd' ale ltlu"ue !jrl`le sjblrl"lrl`j`( =dslè&l fj!ual&lle frlt#e ltlu fjrllle &le$ !jradrd sjl`le sjblrl "lrl`jàje$le fj!ual&lle !jr!uru njrlnu fj`#n"#f nls&lrlflt tjrtjetu( )l`ln f#etjfsfjfdedle al"lt fdtl tjnud !l$ldnlel fj!ual&lle nls&lrlflt ur!le al"lt !jrl`le"lrl`j` aje$le fj!ual&lle rurl` ltlu "jajslle' !lcfle aje$le fj!ual&lle !jr!urunjrlnu &le$ cdau" luc tjr"jebd`( 0u!ue$le?cu!ue$le letlr fj!ual&lle tjrsj!utal"lt !jrl`le tjrl`de al`ln !de$fld 2cdeejfl Que$$l` Dfl ' adnlel !dsl fdtl nlfeld!lcwl f#etjfs fjlejflrl$lnlee&l !ufle cle&l nje$lbu fj"lal fjlejflrl$lnlefj`#n"#f sufu!le$sl sjnltl elnue fj"lal f#etjfs fj!ual&lle( )dalslrd "u`l !lcwlaje$le un`lc fj`#n"#f sufu!le$sl furle$ `j!dc :66le sufu!le$sl ad sjùruc

eusletlrl' aje$le !jr!l$ld td"j fj`#n"#f nls&lrlflt &le$ !jrl$ln' sjrtl fjrl$lnlel$lnle&l' nls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl lal`lc nls&lrlflt nljnuf &le$ sjsue$$uce&lrl"uc( _l"uc al`ln lrtdle aje$le fjrl$lnle "jr!jalle &le$ adnd`dfde&l nlfl "#tjesdf#eOdf &le$ ad"ue&lde&l u$l lfle sjnlfde tlln(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 24




DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 17




OLO 8 ; /L$ LRLRD NLE,RDL

L. @ltlr Oj`lflem

0lf njru"lfle uesur e#rnltd% &le$ nj`jflt "lal adrd sjtdl" nleusdl &le$al`ln "jejrl"lee&l !jrlal "lal rule$ `de$fu" clf "jrslnlle ale clf fj!j!lsle&le$ tjrfldt aje$le detjrlfsde&l letlrl deaddau ltlu aje$le destlesd( 0lf u$l

njru"lfle sjsultu &le$ clrus ad"jr#`jc' tjrbletun al`ln ZZ) -/7< _j"u! d̀fDea#ejsdl' sj"jrtd "lal "lsl` 8: l&lt -' "lsl` 8.' "lsl` 8/ l&lt 8' "lsl` >6 l&lt -' ale"lsl` >- l&lt - =lsl`lc 0L= lal`lc sjsultu cl` &le$ sjrde$ fl`d ad!dblrlfle alead!lcls tjrutlnl al`ln jrl rj%#rnlsd ded( 0L= `j!dc adueue$ tde$$d ale `j!dcad"jrcltdfle al`ln jrl rj%#rnlsd alrd "lal jrl sj!jùn rj%#rnlsd( Wjrù adde$lt !lcwlal`ln cl` "jnjeucle clf' fdtl cdau" tdalf sjeadrd ale fdtl cdau" !jrs#sdl`dslsd aje$le#rle$ `lde( 1le$le sln"ld fdtl nj`lfufle "j`le$$lrle 0L= tjrclal" #rle$ `lde al`lnuslcl "jr#`jcle ltlu "jnjeucle 0L= "lal adrd fdtl sjeadrd( )l`ln cl` ded "jeu`dsnjrlsl tjrtlrdf uetuf njn!ult nlfl`lc tjetle$ 0L=( =lfl aje$le ded "jeu`dsnje$ln!d` uau` G0lf Lslsd =leusdl(

)l`ln fldtlee&l aje$le dtu' nlfl 0L= &le$ fdtl fjel` sjflrle$ lal`lc sjsultu&le$ sle$lt !jr!jal aje$le &le$ clf?clf &le$ sj!jùne&l tjrnult' ndsl`' al`ln)jf`lrlsd Fjnjrajflle Lnjrdfl ltlu )jf`lrlsd Wjrlebds( 0L= &le$ adruuf sjflrle$lal`lc sj"jrle$flt clf &le$ adfjn!le$fle #`jc W22 sjlf !jrlfcdre&l "jrle$ auedl DD&le$ tdalf nje$jel` !jr!l$ld !ltlsle?!ltlsle fjej$lrlle( Rj!l$ld f#esjfujesde&l'ej$lrl?ej$lrl tdalf !dsl !jrfj`dt uetuf tdalf nj d̀eaue$d 0L= &le$ !ufle wlr$lej$lrle&l( )je$le fltl `lde' sj`lnl nje&le$fut "jrs#l`le 0L= sjtdl" ej$lrl' tle"lfjbul`d' "lal tltlrle tjrtjetu njnd`dfd tle$$ue$ lwl!' utlnle&l tjrfldt "jnjeucle0L= "rd!lad?"rd!lad &le$ lal ad al`ln urdsadfsde&l' tjrnlsuf #rle$ lsde$ sjfl`d"ue(I`jc flrjele&l' "lal tltlrle tjrtjetu' lfle njelad sle$lt sl`lc uetuf nje$dajetdfleltlu nje&lnlfle letlrl 0L= aje$le clf?clf &le$ adnd`dfd wlr$l ej$lrl( 0L= adnd`dfd#`jc sdl"l sll' sj"lele$ dl !dsl adsj!ut sj!l$ld nleusdl(

L`lsle ad ltls "u`l &le$ nje&j!l!fle 0L= !l$dle detj$rl` alrd fldle al`lnadsd"`de d`nu cufun detjrelsd#el`( I`jc flrjelee&l !ufle sjsultu &le$ f#etr#jrsdl`!d`l f#nuedtls detjrelsd#el` njnd`dfd fj"jau`dle sjrdus ale e&ltl tjrclal" dsu 0L= adtde$flt a#njstdf( =l`lcle' "jrle f#nuedtls detjrelsd#el` sle$lt "#f#f al`ln"jr`deaue$le 0L= flrjel sd%lt ale wltlf 0L= dtu sjeadrd &le$ njru"lfle njfledsnj"jrtlclele ale "jr`deaue$le deaddau tjrclal" fjfulslle ej$lrl &le$ sle$lt rjetleuetuf adsl`lc$uelfle' sj!l$ldnlel tj`lc sjrde$ ad!uftdfle sjlrlc unlt nleusdlsjeadrd( #et#c "j`le$$lrle 0L=*

Wjedealsle ale njn!ltlsd clf rlf&lt ale #"#sdsd aje$le sjwjele$?wjele$( 0ufun 3lturle ale+ltlu ZZ4 ad"jr`lfufle tdalf lad` ale tdalf nleusdlwd(

=led"u`ltd% ale njn!ult lturle "jndù sjsuld aje$le "je$ulsl ale "lrtldtdrle+#t#rdtjr(

O. _unusle Nlsl`lc

)l`ln nlfl`lc ded "jeu`ds nje$dajetd,flsd nlsl`lc sj!l$ld !jrdfut*

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 1<




-( Wje$jrtdle 0L=

8( Rjlrlc 0L=

>( Wjrfjn!le$le 0L= ad Dea#ejsdl

B. Olclsle

G.< +jemjrtdle !60L= + 0lf Lslsd =leusdl lal`lc clf &le$ nj`jflt "lal adrd sjtdl" nleusdl sjlf

lwl` ad`lcdrfle &le$ !jr`lfu sjunur cdau" ale tdalf al"lt ad$le$$u $u$lt sdl"l "ue(Rj!l$ld wlr$l ej$lrl &le$ !ldf fdtl njstd njeueue$ tde$$d ed`ld clf l9lsd nleusdltle"l njn!jal?!jalfle stltus' $#`#e$le' fjturuele' l!ltle' ale `lde sj!l$lde&l(

=j`le$$lr 0L= sjsj#rle$ !jrtjetle$le aje$le cufun &le$ !jr`lfu adDea#ejsdl( 0lf lslsd nleusdl njnd`dfd wlalc #r$ledslsd &le$ nje$urus "jrnlsl`lclesj"utlr clf lslsd nleusdl &ldtu F#nels 0L=( Flsus "j`le$$lrle cln ad Dea#ejsdlnjnle$ nlsdc !le&lf &le$ !jùn tjrsj`jsldfle + tuetls sjcde$$l adclrl"fle"jrfjn!le$le auedl cln ad Dea#ejsdl al"lt tjrwuua fj lrlc &le$ `j!dc !ldf( Rl`lcsltu t#f#c cln ad Dea#ejsdl lal`lc =uedr &le$ tjwls ad!ueuc ad ltls "jslwlt ualrl

sllt njeuu 2j`leal alrd Dea#ejsdl(

?=jeurut "jeal"lt 1le =ltjrs#e 3alrd f#ndsd 0L= W224' al`ln Qjlbcde$0unle _d$cts' Zedtja Eltd#es sj!l$ldnlel adfutd" 2lclruaade @#"l njej$lsfle!lcwl !6 lal`lc clf2clf 7lem (j`jflt plal sjtdlp (leusdl 7lem tleple7l(leusdl (ustlcd` alplt cdaup sjolmld (leusdl.

? 1#ce @#bfj nje&ltlfle !lcwl 0L= lal`lc clf2clf 7lem adojrdfle`lemsuem i`jc Qucle %lem 6lcl +je,dptl sjolmld clf 7lem fiarltd. 3=les&urJTjead' -//74(

?)l`ln "lsl` - Zeale$?Zeale$ E#n#r >/ Qlcue -/// tjetle$ 0L=

adsj!utfle !lcwl G!lf slsd 6leusdl lal`lc sjpjrlemflt clf 7lem (j`jflt plalclfjflt ale fjojrlalle (leusdl sjolmld (lfcùf Qucle %lem 6lcl 0sl ale(jruplfle leumjrlc2E7l 7lem ?l*do adcir(ltd ad*ue*uem tdemmd ale ad`deauemdi`jc ejmlrl cufu( pj(jrdetlc ale sjtdlp irlem aj(d fjcir(ltle sjrtl

pjr`deauemle clrflt ale (lrtlolt (leusdl

0lf lslsd =leusdl lal`lc clf?clf &le$ tj`lc ad"ue&ld sjsj#rle$ sjlf dl al`lnfleaue$le( 0L= !jr`lfu sjblrl uedjrsl`( )lslr?alslr 0L= tjrtule$ al`ln ajf`lrlsdfjnjrajflle Lnjrdfl Rjrdflt 3)jb`lrltd#e #% Deaj"jeajebj #% ZRL4 ale tjrbletunal`ln ZZ) -/7< _j"u!`df Dea#ejsdl' sj"jrtd "lal "lsl` 8: l&lt -' "lsl` 8.' "lsl` 8/l&lt 8' "lsl` >6 l&lt -' ale "lsl` >- l&lt -( Wje$jrtdle 0L= njeurut Zeale$?Zeale$&le$ !jr`lfu ad Dea#ejsdl' adltur al`ln ZZ E# >/+-///( ;le$ nje&j!utfle 0L= lal`lcsj"jrle$flt clf &le$ nj`jflt "lal nleusdl sj!l$ld nlfcùf Qucle ;le$ =lcl Jslale njru"lfle leu$jrlc?E&l &le$ wld! adc#rnltd' adueue$ tde$$d ale ad`deaue$d #`jcEj$lrl' cufun' "jnjrdetlc ale sjtdl" #rle$ ajnd fjc#rnltle sjrtl "jr`deaue$leclrflt ale nlrtl!lt nleusdl( )je$le lfl` !uade&l ale eurlede&l' nleusdl njnd`dfdfj!j!lsle uetuf njnutusfle sjeadrd "jr!ultlee&l( )dsln"de$ dtu' uetuf nje$dn!le$dfj!j!lslee&l tjrsj!ut nleusdl njnd`dfd fjnln"ule uetuf !jrtle$$ue$ lwl! ltlssjnul tdealfle &le$ ad̀ lfuflee&l( )D Dea#ejsdl 0L= tj`lc adltur al`ln ueale$?ueale$ sj"jrd ad ltls( Rj`lde dtu 0L= "ue njnd`dfd `lealsle ad Dea#ejsdl( @lealsle&le$ "jrtlnl lal`lc Wleblsd`l' sj`lde dtu tjral"lt "u`l al`ln "jn!uflle Zeale$?Zeale$ -/7<( Fjaul `lealsle tjrsj!ut cle&l aul `lealsle alrd !j!jrl"l `lealsle0L= `ldee&l' elnue fjaul `lealsle tjrsj!ut njru"lfle `lealsle "#f#f 0L= adDea#ejsdl' sdsle&l njru"lfle "jel!lrle tjetle$ 0lf Lslsd =leusdl(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 1?




0lf Lslsd =leusdl sjrde$ fl`d ad"jrule$fle fjtdfl nu`ld adtjnufle lale&l"j`le$$lrle?"j`le$$lrle 0L=( Zetuf dtu fdtl "jrù tlcu l"l sll nlbln?nlbln 0lfLslsd =leusdl &le$ fdtl nd`dfd( 0lf Lslsd =leusdl njnd`dfd !j!jrl"l nlbln( 2jrdfutrdebdle nlbln?nlbln 0lf Lslsd =leusdl*

-( 0lf Wrd!lad+ Wjrs#el` _d$ct

8( 0lf lslsd "#`dtdf + W#`dtdbl` _d$ct

>( 0lf l9lsd cufun + @j$l` Jul d̀t& _d$ct7( 0lf l9lsd Jf#e#nd + Wr#"jrt& _d$tcs

<( 0lf Lslsd Wjrlad`le + Wr#bjaurl` _d$cts

5( 0lf lslsd s#sdl` !ual&l + R#bdl` u`turj _d$ct

Wj`le$$lrle 0lf Lslsd =leusdl lal`lc sjtdl" "jr!ultle sjsj#lrle$ ltlufj`#n"#f #rle$ tjrnlsuf l"lrlt ej$lrl !ldf adsje$ll nlu"ue tdalf adsje$ll ltlufj`l`ldle &le$ sjblrl nj`lwle cufun nje$urle$d' nje$cl`le$d' njn!ltlsd aleltlu njebl!ut 0lf Lslsd =leusdl sjsj#rle$ ltlu fj`#n"#f #rle$ &le$ adlnde #`jcZeale$?ueale$' ale tdalf njeal"ltfle ltlu adfclwltdrfle tdalf lfle njn"jr#`jc"je&j`jsldle cufun &le$ lad` ale !jelr !jralslrfle njfledsnj cufun &le$

!jr`lfu 3Wlsl` - le$fl 5 ZZ E#( >/ Qlcue -/// tjetle$ 0L=4(

Wje$lad`le 0lf Lslsd =leusdl lal`lc Wje$lad`le Fcusus tjrclal" "j`le$$lrle0lf Lslsd =leusdl &le$ !jrlt( Wj`le$$lrle 0L= &le$ !jrlt ad"jrdfsl ale ad"utus#`jc Wje$lad`le 0L= nj`d"utd *

-( Fjlcltle $je#sdalK

8( Fjlcltle tjrclal" fjnleusdlle(

Fjlcltle $je#sdal lal`lc sjtdl" "jr!ultle &le$ ad`lfufle aje$le nlfsua

uetuf nje$cleburfle ltlu njnuselcfle sjùruc ltlu sj!l$dle fj`#n"#f !le$sl'rls' fj`#n"#f jteds' fj`#n"#f l$lnl' aje$le blrl *

-( =jn!ueuc le$$#tl fj`#n"#fK

8( =je$lfd!ltfle "jeajrdtlle ,sdf ltlu njetl` &le$ !jrlt tjrclal" le$$#tl?le$$#tl fj`#n"#fK

>( =jebd"tlfle f#eadsd fjcdau"le fj`#n"#f &le$ lfle nje$lfd!ltflefjnuselcle sjblrl ,sdf !ldf sjùruc ltlu sj!l$dlee&lK

7( =jnlfslfle tdealfle?tdealfle &le$ !jrtuule njebj$lc fj`lcdrle adal`ln fj`#n"#fK ltlu

<( =jndealcfle sjblrl "lfsl lelf?lelf alrd fj`#n"#f tjrtjetu fj fj`#n"#f

`lde(

Fjlcltle tjrclal" fjnleusdlle lal`lc sl`lc sltu "jr!ultle &le$ ad`lfuflesj!l$dle alrd sjrle$le &le$ njùls ltlu sdstjnltdf &le$ adfjtlcude&l !lcwlsjrle$le tjrsj!ut adtuufle sjblrl `le$sue$ tjrclal" "jeauauf sd"d`' !jru"l *

-( Wjn!ueucleK

8( WjnuselcleK

>( Wjr!ualfleK

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 12




7( Wje$usdrle ltlu "jndealcle "jeauauf sjblrl "lfslK

<( Wjrln"lsle fjnjrajflle ltlu "jrln"lsle fj!j!lsle ,sdf `lde sjblrlsjwjele$?wjele$ &le$ nj`le$$lr 3lsls?lsls4 fjtjetule "#f#f cufun detjrelsd#el K̀

5( Wje&dfslleK

:( Wjrf#slle' "jr!ualfle sjfsul`' "l`burle sjblrl "lfsl' "jnlfsllefjclnd`le' "jnleau`le ltlu stjrd`dslsd sjblrl "lfsl ltlu !jetuf?!jetuf fjfjrlsle

sjfsul` `lde &le$ sjtlrlK .( Wje$ledl&lle tjrclal" sultu fj`#n"#f tjrtjetu ltlu "jrfun"u`le &le$

adalslrd "jrslnlle "lcln "# d̀tdf' rls fj!le$slle' jteds' !ual&l' l$lnl' jedsfj`lnde ltlu l`lsle `lde &le$ tj`lc adlfud sjblrl uedjrsl` sj!l$ld cl` &le$ ad`lrle$njeurut cufun detjrelsd#el`K

/( Wje$cd`le$le #rle$ sjblrl "lfslK ltlu

-6( Fjlcltle l"lrtcjda(

3Wjej`lsle Wlsl` :' .' / ZZ E#( 85 Qlcue 8666 tjetle$ Wje$lad`le 0L=4

Wje&dfslle lal`lc sjtdl" "jr!ultle &le$ ad`lfufle aje$le sje$ll' sjcde$$lnjedn!u`fle rlsl slfdt ltlu "jeajrdtlle &le$ cj!lt' !ldf lsnled nlu"ue r#cled'"lal sjsj#lrle$ uetuf njn"jr#`jc "je$lfule ltlu fjtjrle$le alrd sjsj#rle$ alrd#rle$ fjtd$l' aje$le nje$cufune&l ltlu sultu "jr!ultle &le$ tj`lc ad`lfufle ltluadau$l tj`lc ad`lfufle #`jc sjsj#rle$ ltlu #rle$ fjtd$l' ltlu nje$lebln ltlunjnlfsl sjsj#rle$ ltlu #rle$ fjtd$l' ltlu uetuf sultu l`lsle &le$ adalslrfle"lal sjtdl" !jetuf adsfrdndelsd' l"l!d`l rlsl slfdt ltlu "jeajrdtlle tjrsj!utadtdn!u`fle #`jc' ltls clsutle alrd' aje$le "jrsjtuule' ltlu sj"je$jtlculesdl"l"ue ale ltlu "jl!lt "u!`df 3Wjej`lsle Wlsl` - le$fl 7 ZZ E#( >/ Qlcue -///tjetle$ 0L=4

Wje$cd`le$le #rle$ sjblrl "lfsl lal`lc tdealfle &le$ ad`lfufle #`jcsdl"l"ue &le$ nje&j!l!fle sjsj#rle$ tdalf adfjtlcud fj!jrlalle ale fjlallee&l3Wjej`lsle Wlsl` >> l&lt 8 ZZ E#( >/ Qlcue -/// tjetle$ 0L=4(

L +0_#06OE;E !# ''D 6E-'D

#4 0lf?clf !dale$ sd"d` njeblfu"' letlrl `lde *

-( 0lf uetuf njejetufle elsd! sjeadrd

8( 0lf uetuf cdau" >( 0lf uetuf tdalf adcufun nltd

7( 0lf uetuf tdalf adsdfsl

<( 0lf uetuf tdalf adtlcle sjwjele$?wjele$

5( 0lf ltls "jrlad`le &le$ lad`

#4 0lf?clf !dale$ "#`dtdf' letlrl `lde *

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 11




-( 0lf uetuf nje&ln"ldfle "jeal"lt

8( 0lf uetuf !jrfun"u` ale !jrsjrdflt

>( 0lf uetuf njeal"lt "jrslnlle "jr`lfule ad aj"le cufun

7( 0lf uetuf njnd`dc ale ad"d`dc

#4 0lf?clf R#sdl`' Jf#e#nd ale 2ual&l0lf?clf !dale$ s#sdl` ale jf#e#nd' letlrl `lde *

-( 0lf uetuf !jfjrl

8( 0lf uetuf njeal"lt u"lc &le$ slnl

>( 0lf uetuf tdalf ad"lfsl !jfjrl

7( 0lf uetuf butd

<( 0lf ltls nlflele

5( 0lf ltls "jrunlcle :( 0lf ltls fjsjcltle

.( 0lf ltls "jeadadfle

#4 0lf?clf !dale$ !ual&l' letlrl `lde *

-( 0lf uetuf !jr"lrtdsd"lsd al`ln fj$dltle fj!ual&lle

8( 0lf uetuf njedfnltd fjnlule d`nu "je$jtlcule

>( 0lf uetuf njnj"r#`jc "jr`deaue$le ltls clsd` flr&l bd"tl 3clf bd"tl4

#4 0lf Wjn!le$uele

0lf?clf !dale$ "jn!le$uele' letlrl `lde *

-( 0lf uetuf njn"jr#`jc `de$fue$le cdau" &le$ sjclt

8( 0lf uetuf njn"jr#`jc "jrunlcle &le$ `l&lf

>( 0lf uetuf njn"jr#`jc "j`l&lele fjsjcltle &le$ njnlald

L !#2!# ''D 6E-'D

)l`ln Zeale$?ueale$ ded "je$lturle nje$jeld 0lf Lslsd =leusdl adtjetufleaje$le !jr"ja#nle "lal )jf`lrlsd 0lf Lslsd =leusdl W22' f#ejesd W22 tjetle$"je$cl"usle sj$l`l !jetuf adsfrdndelsd tjrclal" wledtl' f#ejesd W22 tjetle$ clf?clf lelf ale !jr!l$ld destrunje detjrelsd#el` `lde &le$ nje$ltur tjetle$ 0lf Lslsd=leusdl( =ltjrd Zeale$?ueale$ ded adsjsuldfle u$l aje$le fj!utucle nls&lrlfltale "jn!le$uele cufun elsd#el` &le$ !jralslrfle Wleblsd`l' ZZ) 7< ale QLW =W__D E#n#r ADD+=W_+-//.( 0lf?clf &le$ tjrbletun al`ln Zeale$?ueale$ E#n#r >/

Qlcue -/// tjetle$ 0lf Lslsd =leusdl tjradrd alrd *

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 1:




-( 0lf uetuf cdau"( Rjtdl" #rle$ !jrclf uetuf cdau"' njn"jrtlcleflecdau"' njede$fltfle tlrl% fjcdau"lee&l' cdau" tjetjrln' lnle' alnld' !lcl$dl'sjlctjrl `lcdr ale !ltde sjrtl njn"jr#`jc `de$fue$le cdau" &le$ !ldf ale sjclt(

8( 0lf !jrfjùlr$l ale nj`leutfle fjturuele( Rjtdl" #rle$ !jrclf uetufnjn!jetuf fj`lur$l ale nj`leutfle fjturuele nj`lùd "jrflwdele &le$ s&lc ltlsfjcjealf &le$ !j!ls(

>( 0lf nje$jn!le$fle adrd( Rjtdl" #rle$ !jrclf uetuf njn"jrule$fleclf "je$jn!le$le adrde&l' !ldf sjblrl "rd!lad nlu"ue f#`jftd%' uetuf njn!le$uenls&lrlflt' !le$sl ale ej$lrle&l(

7( 0lf njn"jr#`jc fjlad`le( Rjtdl" #rle$' tle"l adsfrdndelsd' !jrclf uetufnjn"jr#`jc fjlad`le aje$le nje$lufle "jrn#c#ele' "je$laule' ale $u$ltle'!ldf al`ln "jrflrl "dalel' "jraltl' nlu"ue landedstrlsd sjrtl adlad`d nj`lùd "r#sjs"jrlad`le &le$ !j!ls ale tdalf njndclf' sjsuld aje$le cufun lblrl &le$ njelnde"jnjrdfslle sjblrl #!&jftd% #`jc 0lfdn &le$ uur ale lad̀ uetuf njn"jr#`jc"utusle lad` ale !jelr(

<( 0lf ltls fj!j!lsle "rd!lad( Rjtdl" #rle$ !j!ls uetuf njnd`dc ale

njn"ue&ld fj&lfdele "#`dtdf' nje$jùlrfle "jeal"lt ad nufl unun' njnjùfl$lnl nlsde$?nlsde$' tdalf !#`jc ad"jr!ualf' njnd d̀c fjwlr$lej$lrlle tle"ladsfrdndelsd' !j!ls !jr$jrlf' !jr"dealc ale !jrtjn"lt tde$$làd wd`l&lc _j"u!`dfDea#ejsdl(

5( 0lf ltls rlsl lnle( Rjtdl" #rle$ !jrclf ltls "jr`deaue$le adrd "rd!lad'fjùlr$l' fjc#rnltle' nlrtl!lt' clf nd̀ df' rlsl lnle ale tjetjrln sjrtl"jr`deaue$le tjrclal" leblnle fjtlfutle uetuf !jr!ult ltlu tdalf !jr!ult sjsultu(

:( 0lf ltls fjsjlctjrlle( Rjtdl" #rle$ !jrclf njn"ue&ld nd`df' !ldf sjeadrdnlu"ue !jrslnl?slnl aje$le #rle$ `lde ajnd "je$jn!le$le adrde&l' !le$sl alenls&lrlflt aje$le blrl tdalf nj`le$$lr cufun sjrtl njeal"ltfle lndele s#sdl`&le$ ad!utucfle' !jrclf ltls "jfjrlle' fjcdau"le &le$ `l&lf ale !jrclf

njeadrdfle sjrdflt "jfjrl ajnd nj`deaue$d ale njn"jrule$fle fjcdau"lee&l( .( 0lf turut sjrtl al`ln "jnjrdetlcle( Rjtdl" wlr$l ej$lrl !jrclf turut

sjrtl al`ln "jnjrdetlcle aje$le `le$sue$ ltlu "jrletlrlle wlfd` &le$ ad"d`dcsjblrl !j!ls ale al"lt adle$flt fjn!l`d al`ln sjtdl" l!ltle "jnjrdetlcle(

/( 0lf wledtl( Rj#rle$ wledtl !jrclf uetuf njnd`dc' ad"d`dc' adle$flt al`ln l!ltle' "r#%jsd ale "jeadadfle sjsuld aje$le "jrs&lrltle ale "jrlturle "jrueale$?ueale$le( )dsln"de$ dtu !jrclf njeal"ltfle "jr d̀eaue$le fcusus al`ln"j`lfslelle "jfjrlle ltlu "r#%jsde&l tjrclal" cl`?cl` &le$ al"lt nje$leblnfjsj`lnltle ale ltlu fjsjcltlee&l(

-6( 0lf lelf( Rjtdl" lelf !jrclf ltls "jr`deaue$le #`jc #rle$ tul' fj`lur$l'nls&lrlflt ale ej$lrl sjrtl njn"jr#`jc "jeadadfle' "je$llrle al`ln rle$fl"je$jn!le$le adrd ale tdalf adrln"ls fj!j!lslee&l sjblrl nj`lwle cufun(

L !6 A6 #5E'QDQ-'D --A <41: AE +0_-O!EE%

)d!leade$fle aje$le ZZ)R -/<6' fjtjetule 0L= ad al`ln ZZ) -/7< rj`ltd% sjadfdt' cle&l : 3tuuc4 "lsl` sll nlsde$?nlsde$ "lsl` 8:' 8.' 8/' >6' >-' >- ale >7'sjale$fle ad al`ln ZZ)R -/<6 adal"ltd bufu" `je$fl" "lsl`?"lsl` 0L=' &ldtusjun`lc >< "lsl`' &lfed alrd "lsl` 8 sln"ld aje$le "lsl` 78( 1un`lc "lsl` ad al`lnZZ)R -/<6 cln"dr slnl aje$le &le$ tjrbletun ad al`ln Zedjrsl` )jb`lrltd#e #%

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 18




0unle _d$cts(

=jsfd"ue ad al`ln ZZ) -/7< tdalf !le&lf adbletunfle "lsl`?"lsl` tjetle$0L=' elnue fjfulrle$le?fjfurle$le tjrsj!ut tj`lc ad"jeucd aje$le `lcdre&lsjun`lc Zeale$?ueale$ letlrl `lde ZZ E#( -7 Qlcue -/:6 ale ZZ E#( . Qlcue -/.-&le$ !le&lf njebletunfle fjtjetule tjetle$ 0L=( ZZ E#( -7 Qlcue -/:6 njnult. "lsl` tjetle$ 0L=' sjale$fle ZZ E#( . Qlcue -/.- njnult 76 "lsl`( @l$d"u`l adal`ln Wjn!uflle ZZ) 7< adal"ltd sultu "jre&ltlle &le$ njebjrndefle tjfla!le$sl Dea#ejsdl uetuf njej$lffle 0L= &le$ !jr!ue&d' \2lcwl sjsue$$uce&lfjnjrajflle dtu lal`lc clf sj$l`l !le$sl ale #`jc sj!l! dtu' nlfl "jellcle adltls auedl clrus adcl"usfle' flrjel tdalf sjsuld aje$le "jrdfjnleusdlle ale"jrdfjlad`le\(

Qdn!u` "jrtle&lle !l$ldnlel al"lt njej$lffle 0L= fl`lu ad al`lnf#estdtusde&l tdalf adltur sjblrl `je$fl" B =jnle$ ad al`ln ZZ) -/7< fjtjetule?fjtjetule &le$ nje$ltur tjetle$ 0L= rj`ltd% tjr!ltls tjtl"d cl` ded tdalf lflenje$cln!lt "jej$lfle 0L= flrjel sualc ad"jr`je$fl"d aje$le Zeale$?ueale$`lde' sj"jrtd ZZ W#f#f Fjfulslle Fjclfdnle' ZZ 0ufun Lblrl Wdalel 3FZ0LW4' ZZ0lf Lslsd =leusdl' ZZ Wje$lad`le 0L= ale "jrlturle "jrueale$le `ldee&l(

Rjfl`d"ue ajndfdle' tj`lc adusu`fle u$l uetuf njn!ufl fjsjn"ltlenjnlsuffle "lsl`?"lsl` 0L= fj al`ln F#estdtusd ZZ) -/7< nj`lùd lnleajnje(Z"l&l lnleajnje tjrclal" ZZ) -/7< ded tj`lc nj`lùd 8 tlcl"le usu`le( Zsu`learl%t lnleajnje Zeale$?ueale$ )lslr -/7< &le$ fjaul tle$$l` -. L$ustus 8666tj`lc njeln!lcfle sltu !l! fcusus &ldtu 2l! ?L tjetle$ 0lf Lslsd =leusdl nu`ld"lsl` 8. L sln"ld aje$le 8. 1( Rj!l$dle !jslr dsd "jru!lcle tjrsj!ut nje$lturnje$led clf?clf sd"d` ale "#`dtdf' clf?clf jf#e#nd' s#sdl` ale !ual&l( Lal"ue 0lfLslsd =leusdl &le$ adtjtl"fle al`ln 2l! L Zeale$?ueale$ )lslr -/7< lal`lcsj!l$ld !jrdfut *

[ 0lf uetuf cdau" ale njn"jrtlclefle cdau" ale fjcdau"lee&l 3Wlsl` 8.L4

[ 0lf uetuf njn!jetuf fjùlr$l ale nj`leutfle fjturuele nj`lùd"jrflwdele &le$ s&lc 3Wlsl` 8. 2 l&lt -4

[ 0lf lelf uetuf fj`le$sue$le cdau"' tun!uc' ale !jrfjn!le$ sjrtl clfltls "jr`deaue$le alrd fjfjrlsle ale adsfrdndelsd 3Wlsl` 8. 2 l&lt 84

[ 0lf uetuf nje$jn!le$fle adrd nj`lùd "jnjeucle fj!utucle alslr3Wlsl` 8. l&lt -4

[ 0lf uetuf njeal"ltfle "jeadadfle ale njn"jr#`jc nle%llt alrd d`nu"je$jtlcule ale tjfe#`#$d' sjed' ale !ual&l 3Wlsl` 8. l&lt -4

[ 0lf uetuf nje$lufle adrd al`ln njn"jrule$fle clfe&l sjblrl f#`jftd% 3Wlsl` 8. l&lt 84

[ 0lf ltls "je$lfule' lndele "jr`deaue$le ale fj"lstdle cufun &le$ ladàle "jr`lfule &le$ slnl ad aj"le cufun 3Wlsl` 8. ) l&lt -4

[ 0lf uteuf !jfjrl ale njeal"lt dn!l`le sjrtl "jr`lfule &le$ lad` ale`l&lf al`ln cu!ue$le fjrl 3Wlsl` 8. ) l&lt >4

[ 0lf uetuf njn"jr#`jc fjsjn"ltle &le$ slnl al`ln "jnjrdetlcle

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 1=




3Wlsl` 8. ) l&lt >4

[ 0lf ltls stltus fjwlr$lej$lrlle 3Wlsl` 8. ) l&lt 74

[ 0lf fj!j!lsle uetuf njnjùf l$lnl ale !jrd!lalc njeurut l$lnle&l3Wlsl` 8. J l&lt -4

[ 0lf njnd`dc "jfjrlle 3Wlsl` 8. J l&lt -4

[ 0lf njnd`dc fjwlr$lej$lrlle 3Wlsl` 8. J l&lt -4

[ 0lf njnd`dc tjn"lt tde$$l` ad wd`l&lc ej$lrl ale njede$$l`flee&l' sjrtl!jrclf uetuf fjn!l`d 3Wlsl` 8. J l&lt -4

[ 0lf fj!j!lsle uetuf nj&lfded fj"jrbl&lle' nje&ltlfle "dfdrle alesdfl" sjsuld cltd eurlede&l 3Wlsl` 8. J l&lt 84

[ 0lf fj!j!lsle uetuf !jrsjrdflt' !jrfun"u` ale nje$jùlrfle "jeal"lt3Wlsl` 8. J l&lt >4

[ 0lf uetuf !jrf#nuedflsd ale njnj"jr#`jc de%#rnlsd 3Wlsl` 8. H4

[ 0lf ltls "jr`deaue$le adrd "rd!lad' fjùlr$l' fjc#rnltle' nlrtl!lt' aleclrtl !jeal 3Wlsl` 8. M l&lt -4

[ 0lf ltls rlsl lnle ale "jr d̀eaue$le alrd leblnle fjtlfutle uetuf!jr!ult ltlu tdalf !jr!ult sjsultu &le$ njru"lfle clf lslsd nleusdl 3Wlsl` 8. Ml&lt -4

[ 0lf uetuf !j!jls alrd "je&dfslle 3t#rturj4 ale "jr̀ lfule &le$njrjealcfle ajrllt nlrtl!lt nleusdl 3Wlsl` 8. M l&lt 84

[ 0lf uetuf cdau" sjlctjrl `lcdr ale !ltde' !jrtjn"lt tde$$l`' alenjeal"ltfle `de$fue$le cdau" &le$ !ldf ale sjclt 3Wlsl` 8. 0 l&lt -4

[ 0lf uetuf njn"jr#`jc "j`l&lele fjsjcltle 3Wlsl` 8. 0 l&lt -4

[ 0lf uetuf njeal"lt fjnualcle ale "jr`lfule fcusus $uel njebl"ld"jrslnlle ale fjlad`le 3Wlsl` 8. 0 l&lt 84

[ 0lf ltls lndele s#sdl` 3Wlsl` 8. 0 l&lt >4

[ 0lf ltls nd`df "rd!lad &le$ tdalf !#`jc adln!d` l`dc sjwjele$?wjele$ #`jcsdl"l"ue 3Wlsl` 8. 0 l&lt 74

[ 0lf uetuf tdalf adtuetut ltls alslr cufun &le$ !jr`lfu surut 3rjtr#lftd%43Wlsl` 8. D l&lt -4

[ 0lf uetuf !j!ls alrd "jr`lfule adsfrdndelsd ltls alslr l"l"ue ale !jrclfnjeal"lt "jr`deaue$le alrd "jr`lfule adsfrdndeltd% tjrsj!ut 3Wlsl` 8. D l&lt 84

[ 0lf ltls dajetdtls !ual&l ale clf nls&lrlflt trladsd#el` 3Wlsl` 8. D l&lt>4

G." 'j*lrlc !6

0lf?clf Lslsd =leusdl lal`lc clf?clf &le$ ad!jrdfle `le$sue$ #`jc Qucle ;le$ =lcl Wjebd"tl 3clf?clf &le$ !jrsd%lt f#arltd4( I`jc flrjele&l tdalf lalfjfulslle l"l"ue ad auedl &le$ al"lt njebl!ute&l( =jsfd"ue ajndfdle !ufle!jrlrtd aje$le clf?clfe&l dtu al"lt !jr!ult sjnlu?nlue&l( Rj!l! l"l!d`lsjsj#rle$ nj`lfufle sjsultu &le$ al"lt adfltj$#rdfle nj`le$$lr clf lslsd #rle$`lde' nlfl dl clrus njn"jrtle$$ue$lwl!fle "jr!ultlee&l(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 13




Wlal clfdflte&l 0lf Lslsd =leusdl tjradrd ltls aul clf alslr &le$ "l`de$%uealnjetl`' dl`lc clf "jrslnlle ale clf fj!j!lsle( )lrd fjaul clf alslr ded`lc`lcdr clf?clf lslsd `ldee&l ltlu tle"l fjaul clf alslr ded' clf lslsd nleusdl `ldee&lsu`dt lfle adtj$lffle(=je$de$lt !j$dtu "jetde$e&l "r#sjs detjrel`dslsd "jnlclnle0lf Lslsd =leusdl !l$d sjtdl" #rle$ &le$ cdau" !jrslnl aje$le #rle$ `ldee&l' nlflsultu "jeajfltle cdst#rds nu`ld alrd adfjelè&l 0lf Lslsd =leusdl sln"ld aje$le"jrfjn!le$le sllt ded "jrù adfjtlcud #`jc sjtdl" #rle$ uetuf `j!dc njej$lsfle

fj!jrlalle clf lslsd adrde&l aje$le clf lslsd #rle$ `lde(

)jf`lrlsd 0L= &le$ adbjtusfle ad Wjrsjrdfltle 2le$sl?2le$sl "lal tle$$l` -6)jsjn!jr -/7.' tdalf !jr`j!dcle dfl adfltlfle sj!l$ld "ueblf "jrlal!le unltnleusdl sjtj`lc auedl nje$l`lnd nl`l"jtlfl lfd!lt fjfjlnle ale fjld!le &le$ad`lfufle ej$lrl?ej$lrl Hlsds ale El9d 1jrnle al`ln Wjrle$ )uedl DD(

)jf`lrlsd 0L= sjauedl dtu nje$leaue$ nlfel $leal' !ldf fj ùlr 3letlrej$lrl?ej$lrl4 nlu"ue fj al`ln 3letlr ej$lrl?!le$sl4' !jr`lfu !l$d sjnul !le$slale "jnjrdetlcle ad ej$lrl?ej$lrle&l nlsde$?nlsde$( =lfel fj ùlr lal`lc !jru"lf#ndtnje uetuf sl`de$ nje$c#rnltd ale njeueue$ tde$$d clrflt ale nlrtl!ltfjnleusdlle letlr ej$lrl?!le$sl' l$lr tjrcdealr ale tdalf tjrjrunus `l$d al`ln

nl`l"jtlfl "j"jrle$le &le$ al"lt nje$cleburfle ed̀ ld?ed̀ ld fjnleusdlle(Rjale$fle nlfel fj al`ln' nje$leaue$ "je$jrtdle !lcwl )jf`lrlsd 0L= sjauledldtu clrus sjeletdlsl njelad frdtjrdl #!jftd% #`jc rlf&lt alrd nlsde$?nlsde$ ej$lrlal`ln njed`ld sjtdl" fj!dlfle &le$ adfj`lulrfle #`jc "jnjrdetlce&l(

2l$d ej$lrl?ej$lrl le$$#tl W22' )jf`lrlsd dtu sd%lte&l nje$dflt( )je$leajndfdle sjtdl" "j`le$$lrle ltlu "je&dn"le$le alrd )jf`lrlsd 0L= sjauedl sd sultuej$lrl le$$#tl W22 !ufle sjnltl?nltl njelad nlsl`lc detjre rlf&lt alrd ej$lrl&le$ !jrsle$futle' nj`ldefle u$l njru"lfle nlsl`lc !l$d rlf&lt ale"jnjrdetlcle ej$lrl?ej$lrl le$$#tl W22 `ldee&l( =jrjfl l!slc njn"jrs#l`fle alenje$laufle "jnjrdetlc "j`le$$lr 0L= ad sultu ej$lrl fj F#ndsd Qde$$d 0L= W22ltlu nj`lùd `jn!l$l?`jn!l$l 0L= detjrelsd#el` `ldee&l ueuf nje$utuf !lcfle

njeltucfle slefsd detjrelsd#el` tjrclal" "jnjrdetlc &le$ !jrsle$futle( Lal"ueclfdflt uedjrsl`dtls 0L= &le$ sjsue$$uce&l' !lcwl fj?>6 "lsl` &le$ tjrnlftu!al`ln )jf`lrlsd 0L= sjauedl dtu lal`lc stlealr ed`ld fjnleusdlle &le$ !jr`lfu !l$dsdl"l"ue' alrd fj`ls s#sdl` ale `ltlr !j`lfle$ "rdn#radl` l"l "ue sjrtl !jrtjn"lttde$$l` ad nlel "ue ad nufl !und ded( Rjnul nleusdl lal`lc slnl( Rjnulfleaue$le ed`ld?ed`lde&l !jr`lfu uetuf sjnul(

)d Dea#ejsdl 0L= sj!jelre&l tj`lc `lnl lal( Rj!l$ld b#et#c' 0L= ad Ru`lwjsdRj`ltle tj`lc adfjel` sjlf `lnl' fjnuadle adtu`ds al`ln !ufu?!ufu lalt 3@#etlrlf4(Letlrl `lde ade&ltlfle al`ln !ufu @#etlrlf 3Q#nltdea# ad @l$lel4 !lcwl l"l!d`l rll!jrsj`dsdc %lcln aje$le )jwle Lalt' nlfl _ll clrus nje$l`lc( Qjtl"d l"l!d`l "lrl)jwln Lalt sjeadrd !jrsj`dsdc' nlfl rlf&lt`lc &le$ njnustusfle( 1lad lsls?lsls0L= &le$ tj`lc ads#r#t sjflrle$' sjnule&l sualc adtjr"fle #`jc _ll?_ll alcuù'

elnue cl` ded furle$ ad"jrcltdfle flrjel sj!l$dle lc`d cufun Dea#ejsdl sjeadrdl$lfe&l `j!dc sufl njn"j`llrd tj#rd cufun 2lrlt( )je$le ajndfdle al"ltadsdn"u`fle !lcwl 0L= sualc `lnl `lcdr ad Dea#ejsdl' elnue al`ln"jrfjn!le$lee&l tdalf nje#e#` flrjel furle$ ad"u!`dflsdfle(

0unle _d$cts sj`lù tjrfldt aje$le clf deaddau ale clf nls&lrlflt( Lal &le$!jrtle&l nje$l"l tdalf adsj!ut clf ale fjwl!le lslsd( 1u$l lal &le$ !jrtle&lnje$l"l !ufle R#bdl` _d$cts( 2uflefle R#bdl` _d$cts nje$utlnlfle nls&lrlflt&le$ njelad tuule B Rjsue$$uce&l al`ln 0unle _d$cts sualc dn"`dsdt lale&lfjwld!le &le$ clrus njn"jrcltdfle fj"jetde$le nls&lrlflt( )jndfdle u$l tdalfnue$fde fdtl nje$ltlfle lal clf fl`lu tle"l fjwld!le( Irle$ &le$ adc#rnltdclfe&l !jrfjwld!le "u`l nje$c#rnltd clf #rle$ `lde( 1lad sl`de$ c#rnlt?

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: 14




nje$c#rnltd tjrclal" nlsde$?nlsde$ clf #rle$( 1lad j`ls`lc fl`lu lal clf !jrlrtdlal fjwld!le( #et#c * sjsj#rle$ &le$ !jrclf njeuetut "jr!ldfle u"lc' clrus`lctjr̀ j!dc alcuù njnjeucd fjwld!lee&l njede$fltfle clsd` fjrle&l( )je$leajndfdle tdalf "jrù ad"jr$uelfle dstd`lc R#bdl` _d$cts flrjel fl`lu fdtl nje$c#rnltdclf?clf "jrsj#rle$le 3le$$#tl nls&lrlflt4' fdrle&l sualc tjrnlsuf "je$jrtdle!lcwl al`ln njnle%lltfle clfe&l tjrsj!ut tdalf !#`jc nje$$le$$u fj"jetde$lenls&lrlflt( ;le$ "jrù adl$l dl`lc fjsjdn!le$le letlrl clf ale fjwld!le sjrtl

letlrl fj"jetde$le "jrsj#rle$le aje$le fj"jetde$le unun 3fj"jetde$lenls&lrlflt4( Rj`lde dtu' "jrù adl$l u$l fjsjdn!le$le letlrl fj!j!lsle aletle$$ue$lwl!( Lrtde&l' sjsj#rle$ njnd`dfd fj!j!lsle !jrtdealf sjnlue&l' tjtl"dtdalf njn"jrf#sl clf?clf #rle$ `lde( Lal &le$ nje$ltlfle !lcwl "j`lfslelle0L= ad Dea#ejsdl clrus sjsuld aje$le `ltlr !j`lfle$ !ual&l Dea#ejsdl( Lrtde&l'Zedjrsl` )jb`lrltd#e #% 0unle _d$cts fdtl lfud' cle&l sll al`ln dn"`jnjetlsde&lnue$fde tdalf slnl aje$le ad ej$lrl?ej$lrl `lde fcususe&l ej$lrl 2lrlt &le$ `ltlr!j`lfle$ sjlrlc ale !ual&le&l !jr!jal aje$le fdtl( =jnle$ !jelr !lcwl ej$lrl?ej$lrl ad auedl 3tdalf tjrfjbul`ld Dea#ejsdl4 njnd`dfd f#eadsd?f#eadsd fcusus ad !dale$"#`dtdf' s#sdl`' jf#e#nd' !ual&l ale `lde sj!l$lde&l' &le$ !l$ldnlel"ue' tjetu sll!jr"je$lruc al`ln "j`lfslelle 0L=( Qjtl"d' tdalf !jrlrtd aje$le lale&l f#eadsd&le$ !jrsd%lt fcusus tjrsj!ut' nlfl "rdesd"?"rdesd" njealslr 0L= &le$ uedjrsl` dtu

al"lt adfl!urfle l"l`l$d adde$flrd( Rj!l!' uedjrsl`dtls 0L= tdalf dajetdf aje$le\"je&jrl$lnle\( Rlnl al`ln "rdesd"?"rdesd" njealslr' tjtl"d tdalf njstd sjrl$lnal`ln "j`lfslelle( )dsln"de$ dtu' l"l &le$ adsj!ut aje$le f#eadsd !ufle`lcsjsultu &le$ !jrsd%lt stltds( Lrtde&l' sultu f#eadsd tjrtjetu tdalf al"lt ad"jr$uelflesj!l$ld "lt#fle nut`lf(

G.$ +jrfj(olemle !6 ad Deaiejsdl

Rjlrlc "jrfjn!le$le clf lslsd nleusdl 30L=4 ad Dea#ejsdl sualc lal sjlf`lnl( Dea#ejsdl lal`lc ej$lrl !jralslrfle cufun !ufle !jralslrfle ltls fjfulslle'

cl` ded al"lt fdtl `dclt aje$le tj$ls ad al`ln "jej`lsle ZZ) tlcue -/7<( )l`lnej$lrl cufun nje$leaue$ "je$jrtdle sjtdl" wlr$l ej$lrl njn"ue&ld fjauaufle&le$ slnl ad clal"le cufun' tdalf lal sltu "ue &le$ njn"ue&ld fjfj!l`le alefjdstdnjwlle tjrclal" cufun(

Rl`lc sltu tuule cufun lal`lc uetuf njebd"tlfle fjlad`le ad tje$lc?tje$lc"jr$lu`le nls&lrlflt' sjale$fle fjlad`le lal`lc sl`lc sltu rjOjfsd alrd "j`lfslelleclf lslsd nleusdl ale cufun lal`lc fjtjrfldtle &le$ jrlt' flrjel al`ln "j`lfslelleclf lslsd nleusdl( Fjtjrfldtle letlrl clf lslsd nleusdl ale cufun lal`lc fjtjrfldtle&le$ jrlt' flrjel al`ln "j`lfslelle clf lslsd nleusdl lal`lc nlsuf fj al`ln"jrs#l`le cufun ale clrus adltur nj`lùd fjtjetule cufun(

)l`ln ej$lrl fjsltule _D sun!jr alrd tjrtd! cufun lal`lc Wleblsd`l lrtde&l

al`ln "jn!ultle sultu "r#auf cufun clrus`lc !jr̀ lealsfle ale sjsuld aje$lefljalc Wleblsd`l( Rj!l$ld sultu %l`sl%lc !le$sl Wleblsd`l u$l njn!jrdfle wlrel alelrlc' !l$ldnlel sjclruse&l cufun dtu adtjrl"fle "lal nls&lrlflt sjcde$$ltjrbd"tle&l sultu "#`l cdau" !jrnls&lrflt sjsuld aje$le cufun ale Wleblsd`l(

=je$jeld "jrs#l`le clf lslsd nleusdl al`ln "leale$le Wleblsd̀ l !lcwlnleusdl sj!l$ld nlcfùf Qucle adtjn"ltfle al`ln fjùcurle clrflt ale nlrtl!lte&laje$le fjslalrle nje$jn!le f#arlt sj!l$ld nlcùf deaddau ale nlcfùf s#sdl` &le$adflruedld clf' fj!j!lsle ale fjwld!le lslsd ad al`ln fjcdau"le !jrej$lrl'!jr!le$sl ale !jrnls&lrlflt clrus`lc njwuuafle fjsj`lrlsle cu!ue$le*

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: :7




-( Letlrl nleusdl aje$le "jebd"tle&l(

8( Letlrl nleusdl aje$le nleusdl(

>( Letlrl nleusdl aje$le nls&lrlflt ale ej$lrl(

7( Letlrl nleusdl aje$le ̀ de$fue$lee&l(

<( Letlrl nleusdl al`ln cu!ue$le letlr !le$sl(

=lfl al"lt ad`dclt frdtjtdl clf lslsd nleusdl njeurut Wleblsd`l lal`lc clf alefjwld!le lslsd nleusdl' adnlel clf ale fjwld!le lslsd ded nj`jflt "lal nleusdlsj!l$ld flruedl Qucle &le$ nut`lf ad"jrùfle al`ln fjcdau"le "rd!lad' !jrnls&lrlfltale !jrej$lrl !jralsrfle Wleblsd`l ale ZZ) tlcue -/7<(

)d sln"de$ Wleblsd`l sj!l$ld `lealsle ,`#s#,s' "jrù ad`dclt ZZ) tlcue -/7<sj!l$ld `lealsle f#estdtusd#el (̀ )l`ln njn!dblrlfle ZZ) tlcue -/7< clrus`lcnj`dclt sjblrl fjsjùrucle lrtde&l nj`dclt ZZ) tlcue -/7< alrd "jn!uflle' !ltle$tu!uc ale "jej`lslee&l( Wjn!uflle ZZ) tlcue -/7< njru"lfle sun!jr n#tdlsd'sun!jr des"drlsd bdtl?bdtl cufun' bdtl?bdtl n#rl` sj!l$ld stllts%uealnjetl` e#rnDea#ejsdl(

Qc#nls 0#!!js nje$ltlfle !lcwl Gsjtdl" !le$sl bjeajrue$ njn"jrtlcleflefjcdau"lee&l' sjcde$$$l sjnul fj$dltle nleusdl ale nls&lrlflt nleusdl ad$jrlffle#`jc elùrd alslr uetuf njn"jrtlclefle cdau" sjrtl clrflt ale nlrtl!lte&l sj!l$ldnleusdl ale !le$sl( Wleale$lee&l ded sjsuld aje$le !le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$ tj`lcnjejetufle l`le cdau"e&l sjeadrd sjlf tle$$l` -: L$ustus -/7< sj!l$ld t#e$$lfsjlrlc ale deadflsd !lcwl Dea#ejsdl tj`lc nj`lfslelfle "rdesd"?"rdesd" 0L=' !lcfleDea#ejsdl tj`lc nj`lfslelfle "rdesd"?"rdesd" 0L=' !lcfle !jr"jrle lftd% al`ln fleblcdetjrelsd#el` !ldf ad al`ln nlu"ue ad ùlr %#run W22(

Wjrle Dea#ejsdl al`ln "jrule$le clf lslsd detjrelsd#el` sjl`le aje$le tjfla!le$sl De#aejsdl &le$ tjrtule$ al`ln Wjn!uflle ZZ) tlcue -/7< uetuf dfutnj`lfslelfle fjtjrtd!le auedl' Dea#ejsdl tj`lc lftd% al`ln uslcl njej$lffle

"je$c#rnltle clf?clf lslsd nleusdl ad %#run detjrelsd#el` sjsuld aje$le "rdesd"?"rdesd" W22(

Rl`lc sltu "jrle lftd% ad Dea#ejsdl &le$ "jetde$' sjtj`lc adtjrdnle&l Zedjrsl`)jb`lrltd#e #% 0unle _d$cts #`jc ej$lrl?ej$lrl &le$ tjr$l!ue$ al`ln W22 tlcue-/7.' lal`lc adsj`je$lrlflee&l F#e%jrjesd Lsdl L%rdfl ad 2leaue$ "lal tlcue -/<<&le$ nje$clsd`fle )jf`lrlsd 2leaue$ &le$ njnult "jre&ltlle sdfl" ej$lrl?ej$lrl"jsjrtl !jrtjfla uetuf njeueue$ tde$$d*

-( Wje$c#rnltle tjrclal" clf?clf lslsd nleusdl &le$ sjsuld aje$letuule ale "rdesd"?"rdesd" Wdl$ln W22

8( Wje$c#rnltle tjrclal" fjalu`ltle ale detj$rdtls tjrdt#rdl` sjnulEj$lrl

>( Wje$lfule ltls "jrslnlle ajrllt sjnul rls ale sjnul !le$sl!jslr ale fjbd`

7( Qdalf lfle nj`lfufle detjrjesd ale njn"je$lrucd urusle al`lnej$lrd `lde

<( Wje$c#rnltle ltls clf sjtdl" !le$sl uetuf njn"jrtlclefleadrde&l !ldf sjblrl sjeadrd?sjeadrd nlu"ue f#`jftd% sjsuld aje$le "rdesd"?"rdesd"&le$ tjrfleaue$ al`ln Wdl$ln W22

5( =je$cdealrfle adrd alrd "je$$uelle blrl "jrtlclele f#`jftd% uetuf

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: :<




fj"jetde$le tjrtjetu alrd sdfl" fjfultle !jslr ale nje$cdealrfle adrd alrdtdealf nj`lfufle tjflele tjrclal" ej$lrl `lde

:( =jelcle adrd alrd tdealfle?tdealfle ltlu "je$$uelle fjfjrlsletjrclal" detj$rdtls tjrdt#rdl` ltlu fjnjrajflle "#`dtdf sjtdl" Ej$lrl

.( =je&j`jsldfle sj$l`l sje$fjtl detjrelsd#el` aje$le blrl alnldsj"jrtd ej$#dslsd' f#esd`dlsd' lr!dtrlsj ltlu "je$lad`le sjrtl blrl?blrl `lde &le$ad"d`dc #`jc "lrl "dclf sjsuld aje$le fjtjetuln Wdl$ln W22

/( =jeueue$ tde$$d fj"jetde$le tdn!l` !l`df ale fjrlslnldetjrelsd#el`(

-6( =je$c#rnltd "rdesd" fjlad`le ale fjwld!le?fjwld!le detjrelsd#el`(

2l$d !le$sl Dea#ejsdl "j`lfslelle 0L= tj`lc tjrbjrnde ad al`ln Wjn!uflleZZ) tlcue -/7< ale !ltle$ tu!uce&l &le$ njelad cufun alslr tjrtu`ds ale lbuleuetuf sjtdl" "jrlturle cufun &le$ ad Dea#ejsdl( Wrdesd"?"rdesd" &le$ tjrfleaue$ al`lnWjn!uflle ZZ) tlcue -/7< tj`lc ad$l`d alrd lflr !ual&l !le$sl &le$ cdau" lucsj!jùn `lcdre&l )jf`lrlsd 0L= Detjrelsd#el` 3Qcj Zedjrsl` )jb`lrltd#e #% 0unle_d$cts -/7.4(

)d auedl ded tjral"lt "jr!jalle?"jr!jalle &le$ nje&#`#f ad !jr!l$ld !dale$sj"jrtd ad tde$flt detjrelsd#el` adfjel` ej$lrl nlu' ej$lrl !jrfjn!le$ ale ej$lrlndsfde' ej$lrl ladfulsl aje$le auedl fjtd$l' ej$lrl `d!jrl` aje$le ej$lrl f#nuedsale ad tde$flt elsd#el` "ue tjral"lt cl`?cl` &le$ !jr!jal(

)l`ln f#etjrfs Wjn!uflle ZZ) tlcue -/7< al"lt ad d̀`clt !lcwl !jrsdrde&lEj$lrl _j"u!`df Dea#ejsdl lal`lc clsd` "jrule$le uetuf njej$lffle 0L= 2le$slDea#ejsdl njelad !le$sl &le$ njrajfl( Wjn!uflle ZZ) tlcue -/7< aje$le j`lsnjebjrndefle tjfla !le$sl Dea#ejsdl uetuf njeueue$ tde$$d 0L= alrd "jedealsle"jellc G2lcwl sjsue$$uce&l fjnjrajflle dtu dl`lc clf sj$l`l !le$sl ale sj!l! dtu'nlfl "jellcle ad ltls auedl clrus adcl"usfle flrjel tdalf sjsuld aje$le"jrdfjnleusdlle ale "jrdfjlad`le(

Rjsuld aje$le runusle &le$ tjrtu`ds sjblrl jfs"`dsdt ale !jralslrfle "leale$lecdau" al`ln nls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl tjfla nj`j"lsfle adrd alrd "jellcle dtu lfle addsdaje$le u"l&l?u"l&l njn"jrtlclefle jfsdstjesd !le$sl aje$le*

-( =jn!jetuf "jnjrdetlcle Ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl &le$ nj`dèaue$dsj$jel" !le$sl Dea#ejsdl ale sjùruc tun"lc alrlc Dea#ejsdl

8( =jnlufle fjsjlctjrlle unun

>( =jebjralsfle fjcdau"le !le$sl

7( Dfut nj`lfslelfle fjtjrtd!le auedl &le$ !jralslrfle fjnjrajflle'"jralnldle l!lad ale fjlad`le s#sdl`(

Quule tjrsj!ut ad`lealsd #`jc %l`sl%lc cufun &le$ njelad `lealsle clf alefjwld!le lslsd sjùruc wlr$l ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl &ldtu Wleblsd`l( Wleblsd`l lal`lc alslr&le$ nj`lealsd sj$l`l cufun ale fj!dlfslelle &le$ !jr`lfu ad ej$lrl _j"u!`dfDea#ejsdl(

0l` ded !jrlrtd Wleblsd`l njelad tdtdf t#`lf "dfdr ale tdealfle tjrnlsuf al`lnnjrunusfle sjnul "jrlturle "jrueale$?ueale$le &le$ !jr`lfu !l$d 0L=( FlrjelWleblsd`l njru"lfle lflr ,`#s#,s dwl ale !ual&l !le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$ tjradrd alrd!jr!l$ld nlbln sufu &le$ njnd`dfd !jr!l$ld nlbln b#rlf !ual&l( )lslr?alslr"jndfdrle ale #rdjetlsd Wleblsd`l "lal clfjflte&l !jrtun"u "lal ale ed`ld?ed`ld &le$

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: :?




tjral"lt al`ln !ual&l !le$sl( Fj!ual&lle !le$sl tjrsj!lr ad sjùruc fj"u`luleDea#ejsdl &le$ tjradrd alrd fj!ual&lle trladsd#el` &le$ tj`lc cdau" !jrl!la?l!la'nlu"ue fj!ual&lle &le$ sualc n#ajre &le$ tj`lc !jrlfu`turlsd aje$le fj!ual&lle`lde( Rj`lde dtu' Wleblsd`l u$l njn"ue&ld ed`ld cdst#rds &le$ njebjrndefle "jrule$le!le$sl Dea#ejsdl &le$ "lele$ aje$le "je$#r!lele !ldf clrtl nlu"ue dwl sjlf!jradrde&l 2uad Zt#n# "lal "jrnu`lle l!la 3tlcue -/6.4&le$ addfutd aje$ele!jr!l$ld "jrdstdwl sjlrlc al`ln u"l&l nj`j"lsfle adrd alrd !jùe$$u "jellcle(

Wjrule$le &le$ njn"jr`dcltfle adelndfl !le$sl &le$ njn!jrdfle fcls b#rlf &le$fcls !l$d Wleblsd̀ l sj!l$ld "jebjrndele !le$sl &le$ de$de fjnjrajflle alefjnleadrdle( =lfl Wleblsd`l clrus ad"j$le$ tj$uc sj!l$ld "rdesd" utlnl(

Fj!j!lsle alslr ale clf?clf alslr &le$ adsj!ut 0L= &le$ nj`jflt "lalnleusdl sjblrl f#arltd sj!l$ld leu$jrlc Qucle ;le$ =lcl Jsl( 0lf tjrsj!ut tdalfal"lt adde$flrd( )d`dclt alrd "d`dcle &le$ tj`lc adtjtl"fle !jrslnl tjrutlnl alrd 2l"lfWjeadrd 2le$sl 3Qcj H#ueade$ Hltcjr4 &le$ !jrbdtl?bdtl tjr!jetufe&l ej$lrl cufun&le$ ajn#frltdf' nlfl dwl ltlu r#c ej$lrl cufun ajn#frltdf tjrsj!ut lal sjlucnlel clf lslsd dtu adl`led ale adc#rnltd( L"l!d`l ad`dclt ZZ) sj!jùn adlnleajnje'clf lslsd tdalf tjrbletun al`ln sultu "dl$ln &le$ tjr"dslc nj`ldefle tjrsj!lr al`ln!j!jrl"l "lsl`( 1un`lce&l tjr!ltls ale adununfle sjblrl sde$flt( Flrjel sdtulsd &le$njeajslf "lal "jeauaufle 1j"le$ tdalf lal wlftu uetuf njn!dblrlfle 0L= `j!dc

al`ln( @l$d"u`l' wlftu ZZ) -/7< ad!ult )jf`lrlsd 0lf Lslsd =leusdl W22 !jùn `lcdr'0L= adltur ad Wjn!uflle ZZ) -/7< &le$ fjnuadle adl!lrfle al`ln 2ltle$ Qu!uc&ldtu "lsl` 85' "lsl` 8:' "lsl` 8.' "lsl` 8/' "lsl` >6' "lsl` >-' "lsl` >>' ale "lsl` >7(

)lrd fldle "lsl`?"lsl` tjrsj!ut adfjnuflfle*

-( 0L= dtu nj`d"utd !ldf &le$ !jrsd%lt f`lsdf nlu"ue &le$ !jrsd%lts#sdl`( 0L=+ wlr$lej$lrl &le$ !jrsd%lt f`lsdf tjral"lt al`ln "lsl` 8: l&lt 3-4'"lsl` 8.' "lsl` 8/ l&lt 384( ;le$ !jrsd%lt s#sdl` adrunusfle al`ln "lsl` 8: l&lt384' "lsl` >- l&lt 3-4 ale "lsl` 87( Rjale$fle runusle al`ln "lsl` >6 tdalftjrnlsuf al`ln 0L= &le$ f`lsdf nlu"ue &le$ s#sdl`( )je$le ajndfdle 0L=

&le$ tdn!u` flrjel cufun 3`j$l` rd$cts4(8( 0L= &le$ !jrfjelle aje$le sjnul #rle$ &le$ !jrfjauaufle

sj!l$ld "jeauauf tdalf adrunusfle aje$le clf nj`ldefle aje$lefjnjrajflle( #et#ce&l !ue&d "lsl` 8. ale "lsl` 8/ l&lt 384(

>( 0L= &le$ !jrfjelle aje$le wlr$l ej$lrl Dea#ejsdl aje$le tj$lsadfltlfle Gtdalf( 0l` ded al"lt ad!lbl al`ln "lsl` 8: l&lt 384' "lsl` >6 l&lt3-4 ale "lsl` >- l&lt 3-4(

Rj!l$dle !jslr rlf&lt nlsdc al`ln fjlalle sjr!l furle$ 3"jeadadfle alefj!utucle cdau"4

2jùn+tdalf lale&l cufun ltlu "jrlturle "#sdtd% l"`dflsd al`ln fjcdau"le!jrej$lrl(

0L= ad Dea#ejsdl sj!l$ld "jndfdrle "lrlad$nl tdalf`lc `lcdr !jrslnlle aje$le)jf`lrlsd 0L= W22 -/7.( 2lcwl 0L= !l$d !le$sl Dea#ejsdl !ufle !lrle$ lsde$tjr!uftd aje$le tjrlade&l "jraj!ltle &le$ tjrlad al`ln sdale$ 2WZWFD 32laleWje&j`dadf Zslcl?Zslcl Wjrsdl"le Fjnjrajflle Dea#ejsdl4( Rdale$ "jrd#aj "jrtlnl2WZWFD tjr!l$ld aul &ldtu' "jrtlnl !jr`le$sue$ alrd tle$$l` -/ =jd -/7< cde$$l - 1ued-/7<( Rdale$ "jrd#aj fjaul adsj`je$$lrlfle "lal tle$$l` -6 sln"ld -5 1u`d -/7<(Rdale$ D 2WZWFD njeaje$lr "dalt# R#jflre#' =uclnnla ;lnde' R#j"#n#' =uclnnla0lttl tjr`dclt "jr!jalle "leale$le njrjfl nje$jeld f#esj"?f#esj" Gfj!j!lsle

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: :2




sj"jrtd ad ej$lrl 2lrlt(

)d `lde "dclf' =uclnnla 0lttl fclwltdr dfl lndele fj!j!lsle tdalfadbletunfle al`ln ZZ)' clf?clf nls&lrlflt tdalf lfle lal lrtde&l adclal"le ej$lrl(Fjnuadle nlsdc "lal nlsl sdale$ DD' tjrlad "jraj!ltle `le$sue$ letlrl "lrl t#f#ctjrsj!ut( )l`ln rleble$le ueale$?ueale$ alslr &le$ sjale$ ad!lcls "lal wlftu dtu=uclnnla 0lttl tdalf njejnufle "lsl` tjetle$ 0L= ale fj!j!lsle' flrjel dtu!j`dlu le$flt !dblrl' Rl&l nje$de$defle "lsl`?"lsl` &le$ nje$lfud 0L=(

Elnue R#j"#n# njel"df =uclnnla 0lttl' "lsl`?"lsl` tjrsj!ut tdalf "jrù lalflrjel cle&l lfle njn!jrdfle "jùle$ fj"lal "lcln deaddaul`dsnj' "jrsj#rle$le'"lalcl` fdtl de$de fjfjùlr$lle' fltle&l( )l`ln "jraj!ltle ded' R#j"#n# adaufue$#`jc R#jflre# sjale$fle =uclnnla 0lttl adaufue$ #`jc =uclnnla ;lnde(

Lfcdre&l "lrl "jeadrd _j"u!`df Dea#ejsdl aje$le dwl !jslr sjtuu uetuff#n"r#nd( =lfl `lcdr`lc "lsl` 8:' "lsl` 8. ale "lsl` 8/ ZZ) tlcue -/7<( Wr#sjs"jrunusle tjrsj!ut sjfl`d$us njeueuffle !lcwl sjlf lwl` "jeajfltle nus&lwlrlcnu%lflt sualc nuebu` sj!l$ld %lftl?%lftl sjlrlc &le$ nje&le$fut "r#sjs"je&usuele "lsl` 8. ZZ) tlcue -/7< adue$fl"fle #`jc =uclnnla ;lnde(

)d Dea#ejsdl 0L= tj`lc njeal"lt tjn"lt ale adltur ad al`ln*

-( ZZ) tlcue -/7<

8( Ql" =W_ E# ADD+=W_+-//. tjetle$ 0L=

>( Zeale$?Zeale$ E#( >/ tlcue -/// tjetle$ 0L=

7( Zeale$?Zeale$ E#( . tlcue -/// tjetle$ Wjr`deaue$le F#esunje

<( Zeale$?Zeale$ E#( 85 tlcue 8666 tjetle$ Wje$lad̀ le 0L=

5( F#ejesd Detjrelsd#el` Letd L"lrtcjda al`ln I`lcrl$l &le$adrltd,flsd aje$le Fj"utusle Wrjsdaje E#( 7. tlcue -//> tle$$l` 85 =jd -//>

:( F#ejesd tjetle$ 0lf?0lf Lelf tlcue -///. &le$ adrltd,flsdaje$le Fj"utusle Wrjsdaje E#( >5 tlcue -//6 tle$$l` 8< L$ustus -//6

.( F#ejesd tjetle$ Wje$cl"usle Rj$l`l 2jetuf )dsfrdndelsd tjrclal"Wjrjn"ule tlcue -/:/ &le$ adrltd,flsd aje$le Zeale$?Zeale$ E#( : tlcue-/.7 tle$$l` 87 1u`d -/.7(

/( F#ejesd tjetle$ 0lf?0lf W# d̀tdf Flun ]ledtl tlcue -/<> &le$adrltd,flsd aje$le Zeale$?Zeale$ E#( 5. tlcue -//.(

-6( F#ejesd =jejetle$ Wje&dfslle ale Wjr`lfule ltlu 0ufunle &le$Fjln sjblrl Qdalf =leusdlwd al`ln =jrjealcfle =lrtl!lt =leusdl @ldee&ltlcue -/.7 &le$ adrltd,flsd aje$le Zeale$?Zeale$ E#( < tle$$l` 87Rj"tjn!jr -//.(

--( F#ejesd Detjrelsd#el` tjetle$ Wje$cl"usle Rj$l`l 2jetuf)dsfrdndelsd _lsdl` &le$ adrltd,flsd aje$le Zeale$?Zeale$ E#( 8/ tle$$l` 8<=jd -///(

Rjcu!ue$le aje$le clf?clf adltls uetuf njebd"tlfle ale njebl"ld bdtl?bdtl&le$ adde$defle #`jc 2l"lf Wjeadrd Ej$lrl fdtl nlfl "jrù`lc lal "je$lturle nje$jeld0L= dtu sjeadrd &le$ nlel al"lt ad`dclt sj!l$ld !jrdfut*

"l`ln Wleblsd`l

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: :1




-( Fjtuclele ;le$ =lcl Jsl Fjslalrle nls&lrlflt Dea#ejsdl lfle"jr!jalle l$lnl &le$ tjral"lt al`ln fjsjclrdlee&l adfjn!le$fle aje$lelale&l t#`jrlesd letlr unlt !jrl$lnl ale u$l c#rnlt nje$c#rnltd letlrl"jnjùf l$lnl l`drle fj"jrbl&lle &le$ !jr!jal?!jal(

8( Fjnleusdlle &le$ Lad` ale 2jrlal! )je$le sd`l ded' nleusdl adlfudale ad"jr`lfufle sjsuld aje$le clrflt ale nlrtl!lte&l sj!l$ld nlfcùf

Qucle ;le$ =lcl Jsl &le$ slnl ajrllt &le$ slnl clf ale fjwld!lee&ltle"l njn!jalfle sufu' l$lnl ale fj"jrbl&lle ale jeds fj`lnde(

>( Wjrsltule Dea#ejsdl )l`ln sd̀ l ded nleusdl njejn"ltfle "jrsltuleale fjsltule sjrtl fj"jetde$le !le$sl ale ej$lrl adltls fj"jetde$le "rd!ladale $#`#e$le(

7( Fjrlf&ltle &le$ )d"dn"de #`jc 0dfnlt Fj!dfslelle al`lnWjrnus&lwlrltle Wjrwlfd`le )l`ln sd`l ded nleusdl Dea#ejsdl sj!l$ld wlr$lej$lrl njn"ue&ld fjauaufle clf ale fjwld!le &le$ slnl( 0l` ded tln"lf

j`ls alrd sdstjn "jrwlfd`le rlf&lt(

<( Fjlad`le R#sdl` !l$d Rjùruc _lf&lt Dea#ejsdl )je$le sd`l ded nlfl

nleusdl Dea#ejsdl nje&lalrd clf ale fjwld!le &le$ slnl uetuf njebd"tlflefjlad`le s#sdl`(

/lf2/lf Lslsd Nleusdl al`ln ,," tlcue <=83

ZZ) tlcue -/7< sualc njnult !j!jrl"l clf lslsd nleusld !ldf al`lnWjn!uflle nlu"ue al`ln 2ltle$ Qu!uc(

)d al`ln "jn!ufle&l &ldtu nu`ld alrd l`dejl D sln"ld l`dejl DA sjnule&lnje$ltur tjetle$ 0L=' sjale$fle al`ln 2ltle$ Qu!uc ZZ) tlcue -/7< 0L= adltural`ln "lsl`*

-( )l`ln "lsl` - l&lt 3-4 adfltlfle !lcwl fjalu`ltle lal`lc ad tle$lerlf&lt ale ad̀ lfufle sj"jeuce&l #`jc =W_( Fjtjetule ded nje$leaue$"je$jrtdle !lcwl ej$lrl fdtl lal`lc ej$lrl &le$ ajn#frltdf ej$lrl &le$tdalf nje$lfud l!s#ùtdsnj &ldtu !jrsd%lt sjwjele$?wjele$ #`jc sj!l! dtufjtjetule ded nje$lfud clf nleusdl(

8( )l`ln "lsl` 8: l&lt 3-4 &ldtu "lsl` &le$ njeueue$ tde$$d clf?clflslsd nleusdl( Wlsl` ded njejetufle "jrslnlle clf ad aj"le cufun ale"jnjrdetlcle' "jrslnlle uetuf njn"jr#`jc "jfjrlle ale "je$cdau"le &le$`l&lf !l$d fjnleusdlle(

>( Wlsl` 8. &ldtu &le$ nje$ltur fj!j!lsle uetuf !jrfun"u`'!jrsjrdflt ale nje$jùlrfle "jeal"lt(

/LN al`ln -jrlturle -jruealem2uealemle (ldtu;

-( )l`ln FZ0W &ldtu clf nleusdl tjrbletun aje$le adleute&l lsls`j$l`dtls(

DREL _L=L)LEDL ( ->8--:>/ ( 8 JL 8: ::




8( )l`ln 2] &le$ tjral"lt al`ln "lsl` - l&lt 384 lelf &le$ ad al`lnfleaue$le sj#rle$ "jrjn"ule adle$$l" tj`lc ad̀ lcdrfle !d̀ lnlelfj"jetde$le sd lelf nje$cjealfde&l(

>( ZZ E#( -7 tlcue -/:6 tjetle$ Fjfulslle Fjclfdnle

7( ZZ E#( . tlcue -/.- &ldtu FZ0LW &le$ nje$ltur tjetle$"jr`deaue$le 0L= ndsl`e&l !letule cufun' $letd rucd nlu"ue rjcl!d`dtlsd(

<( ZZ E# / tlcue -/.5 &ldtu Wje$lad̀ le Qltl Zslcl Ej$lrl' ad al`lnueale$?ueale$ ded "je$lfule ale "jr`deaue$le clf?clf lslsd u$l tjral"lt"je$lturle al`ln "lsl` 7 &le$ nje&ltlfle !lcwl WQZE lal`lc sl`lc sltu"j`lfslelle fjfulslle !l$d rlf&lt "jeblrd fjlad`le tjrclal" sje$fjtl QZE3Qltl Zslcl Ej$lrl4(

5( ZZ E# >/ tlcue -/// tjetle$ 0L=

:( ZZ E#( 85 tlcue 8666 tjetle$ Wjrlad̀ le tjrclal" Wj`le$$lrle 0L=(

)jndfdle`lc "jrfjn!le$le sjlrlc 0L= ad Dea#ejsdl ale "je$lturle &le$ad!ult al`ln rle$fl uetuf njej$lffle nls&lrlflt alnld ale sjlctjrl(

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