professional examination boardpeb.mp.gov.in/model answers/year_2018/mst_2018/client 3/21st_s… ·...

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PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION BOARDMiddle School Teacher Eligibility Test -

201821st Feb 2019 02:30PM

Topic:- Child Development & Pedagogy (CDP)

The method used in memorizing poetry is called:/ किवता को याद करने म� �यु� िविध कोकहा जाता है:

1. Massed learning / बड़ ेपमैाने पर अ�धगम

2. Distributed learning / �वत�रत �श�ा

3. Serial memorization / ��मक सं� मरण

4. Paired Associate learning / यिु�मत सहयोगी अ�धगम

Correct Answer :-

Serial memorization / ��मक सं� मरण

Strong believers in the ‘Language Relativist Hypothesis’ argue that _______. / ‘भाषासापे�तावादी प�रक�ना ’ म� मजबूत िव�ािसयो ंका तक� है िक _______

1. Language determines percep�on / भाषा बोध को �नधा��रत करती है।

2. Language determines thought / भाषा �वचार को �नधा��रत करती है।

3. Language influences memory / भाषा �मरण शि�त को �भ�वत करती है।

4. Language influences thought / भाषा �वचार को �भ�वत करती है।

Correct Answer :-

Language determines thought / भाषा �वचार को �नधा��रत करती है।

You are helping a mother to develop a behavioral program to deal with her son Raj who hasoppositional defiant disorder. Which of the following is the MOST significant component of thisprogram?

/ आप एक माँ को अपने बेटे राज से िनपटने के िलए एक �वहार काय��म िवकिसत करने म� मदद कर रहे ह�,राज को अपोिजशनल िडफ� ट िडसऑड�र है। िन�िल�खत म� से कौन सा इस काय��म का सबसे मह�पूण� घटकहै?

1. Strict parenting / स� त परव�रश

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2. Detention / �नरोध

3. Positive reinforcement / सकारा� मक स�ुढ़�करण

4. Punishment / सजा

Correct Answer :-

Positive reinforcement / सकारा� मक स�ुढ़�करण

An individual who is lacking in achievement motivation would exhibit _____./ एक�यि�त िजसम� �ेरक उपलि�ध क� कमी है वह ______ �द�श�त करेगा।

1. Self-assurance / आ�-आ�ासन

2. Pessimism / �नराशावाद

3. Pragmatism / �यवहारवाद

4. Positive outlook / सकारा�मक �ि�टकोण

Correct Answer :-

Pessimism / �नराशावाद

Planning in inclusive education should be followed by______. / समावेशी �श�ा म� योजनाको _____ के �वारा पालन �कया जाना चा�हए।

1. Recapitulation / सार-कथन

2. Evaluation / म�ू यांकन

3. Implementation / काया�� वयन

4. Assessment / आकंलन

Correct Answer :-

Implementation / काया�� वयन

The RTE Act was enacted in the year: / आरट�ई अ�ध�नयम इस वष� म� लागू �कया गया था:

1. 2010

2. 2008

3. 2011

4. 2009

Correct Answer :-

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‘Jack is a below average student in mathematics’. Which of the following tests would bestsupport he above statement?/ जकै ग�णत म� एक कमजोर छा� है। ' �न�न�ल�खत म� से कौन सापर��ण उपरो�त कथन का सव�� तम समथ�न करता है?

1. Intelligence test / ब�ु�ध पर��ण

2. Aptitude test / अ�भव�ृ� पर��ण

3. Achievement test / उपलि�ध पर��ण

4. Skill based test/ कौशल आधा�रत पर��ण

Correct Answer :-

Achievement test / उपलि�ध पर��ण

In Pavlov’s famous experiment with the dog, what was the term he used to describe the food forwhich the dog naturally salivated? / कु�े के साथ पावलोव के ��स�ध �योग म�, वह श�द कौन साथा िजसका उपयोग उस भोजन का वण�न करने के �लए �कया गया था िजसके �लए कु�ा�वाभा�वक �प से लार टपकाता था?

1. Unconditioned response / �ाभािवक अनुि�या

2. Neutral stimulus / तट�थ उ�द�पक

3. Unconditioned stimulus / �वाभा�वक उ�द�पक

4. Conditioned stimulus / अनबुं�धत उ�द�पक

Correct Answer :-

Unconditioned stimulus / �वाभा�वक उ�द�पक

How many pairs of source traits did Cattell identify in his theory of personality? / कैटेल ने अपने �यि�त�व के �स�धांत म� �ोत ल�ण के �कतने य�ुम �दखाए?

1. 16

2. 32

3. 14

4. 22

Correct Answer :-

16

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Teacher eligibility test is an example of which type of test? / �श�क पा�ता पर��ण �कस �कारके पर��ण का एक उदाहरण है?

1. Ap�tude / अ�भयो�यता

2. Crea�vity / सजृनशीलता

3. Intelligence / ब�ु�ध

4. Personality / �यि�त�व

Correct Answer :-

Ap�tude / अ�भयो�यता

___________ may affect a child’s social development. / ___________ , ब�चे के सामािजक�वकास को �भा�वत कर सकता है।

1. Asthma/ अ� थमा

2. Chronic Illness / परुानी बीमार�

3. Allergies/ एलज�

4. Ea�ng habits/ खाने क� आदत

Correct Answer :-

Chronic Illness / परुानी बीमार�

In a learning friendly environment, the following characteristics are present except ____. /अ�धगम के एक अनकूुल वातावरण म�, ______ के अलावा �न�न�ल�खत �वशषेताएं उपि�थत ह�।

1. Learner autonomy / �श�ाथ� को �वाय�ता

2. Multi-disciplinary approach / बहु-�वषयक �ि�टकोण

3. Teacher monitoring / �श�क क� �नगरानी

4. Flexible process / लचील� ��या

Correct Answer :-

Teacher monitoring / �श�क क� �नगरानी

In a language, the smallest unit that signifies meaning is called ____ / �कसी भाषा म�, अथ� कोदशा�ने वाल� सबसे छोट� इकाई को ______ कहा जाता है।

1. Phoneme / �व�नम (फोनीम)

2. Syntax / वा�य �व�यास (�सटें� स)

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3. Word / श�द (वड�)

4. Morpheme / ��पम (मॉफ�म)

Correct Answer :-

Morpheme / ��पम (मॉफ�म)

Which of the following statements best explains ‘intrinsic motivation’ in the classroom practice?/ �न�न�ल�खत म� से कौन-सा कथन क�ा अ�यास म� 'आतं�रक �ेरणा' को सबसे अ�छ� तरह व�ण�त करताहै?

1. The teacher encourages autonomy and gives choices to the learners to reach their goals. / �श�क�वाय�ता को �ो�सा�हत करता है और �श�ा�थ�य� को उनके ल�य� तक पहंुचने के �लए �वक�प देताहै।

2. The teacher uses praise and appreciation of a child’s work. / �श�क ब�चे के काम क� सराहना और�शंसा करता है।

3. The teacher gives a short break to have snacks and water. / �श�क ना�ता और पानी पीने के �लए एकछोटा �ेक देता है।

4. The teacher provides rules and conditions to complete the task. / �श�क काय� को परूा करने के �लए�नयम और शत� �दान करता है।

Correct Answer :-

The teacher encourages autonomy and gives choices to the learners to reach their goals. / �श�क�वाय�ता को �ो�सा�हत करता है और �श�ा�थ�य� को उनके ल�य� तक पहंुचने के �लए �वक�प देताहै।

Which of the following is not a part of the process of memory? / �न�न�ल�खत म� से कौन�म�ृत क� ��या का �ह�सा नह�ं है?

1. Storage / भंडारण

2. Retrieval / पनुः �ाि�त

3. Encoding / इनको�डगं

4. Motivation / �ेरणा

Correct Answer :-

Motivation / �ेरणा

Which of the following is not part of the quantitative prerequisite for Continuous andComprehensive Evaluation? / सतत एवं �यापक म�ूयांकन के �लए �न�न�ल�खत म� �या मा�ा�मक पवूा�पे�ाका �ह�सा नह�ं है?

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1. Classrooms / क�ाएं

2. Schools / �व�यालय

3. Teachers / �श�क

4. Curriculum / पा�य�म

Correct Answer :-

Curriculum / पा�य�म

Which part of memory involves forgetting unnecessary information in 15-25 seconds? / �म�ृतके �कस भाग म� 15-25 सेकंड म� अनाव�यक जानकार� को भलू जाना शा�मल है?

1. Long term memory / द�घ�-काल�न �म�ृत

2. Sensory register / संवेद� रिज�टर

3. Working memory / चलन �म�ृत

4. Short term memory / लघ-ुकाल�न �म�ृत

Correct Answer :-

Short term memory / लघ-ुकाल�न �म�ृत

Infants develop stranger shyness by the age of _____. / �शश ु______ क� उ� तक अजन�बय� से�झझकना या शमा�ना �वक�सत करत ेह�।

1. Three months / तीन मह�ने

2. One year / एक वष�

3. Nine months / नौ मह�ने

4. Six months / छह मह�ने

Correct Answer :-

Six months / छह मह�ने

Deductive method proceeds from : / �नगमना�मक �व�ध इस �कार होती है:

1. Examples to illustrations / उदाहरण से ��टांत� क� ओर

2. Law and rules to observation / काननू और �नयम� से अवलोकन क� ओर

3. Specifications to generalisations / सामा�यीकरण से �व�नद�श� क� ओर

4. Observation to examples / अवलोकन से उदाहरण क� ओर

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Correct Answer :-

Law and rules to observation / काननू और �नयम� से अवलोकन क� ओर

What is the term used to describe the strong bond between a mother and her child? / माँ औरउसके ब�चे के बीच मजबतू बंधन का वण�न करने के �लए �कस श�द का उपयोग �कया जाताहै?

1. Love / �ेम (लव)

2. Security / सरु�ा (�स� यो�रट�)

3. Maternity / मात�ृव (मटैर�नट�)

4. Attachment / ममता (अटैचम�ट)

Correct Answer :-

Attachment / ममता (अटैचम�ट)

What type of intelligence would be used when trying to navigate through traffic? / �ै�फक म�ने�वगेट करने क� को�शश करत ेसमय �कस �कार क� ब�ु�ध का उपयोग �कया जाएगा?

1. Interpersonal intelligence / अतंरावयैि�तक ब�ु�ध

2. Intrapersonal intelligence / अतंरावयैि�तक बौ��धकता

3. Spatial intelligence / �थािनक बु��

4. Naturalistic intelligence / �ाकृ�तकवाद� ब�ु�ध

Correct Answer :-

Spatial intelligence / �थािनक बु��

Hereditary factors begin their influence right from the time of ________ of the child./ वंशानगुतकारक ब�चे के _________ के समय से अपना �भाव श�ु करत ेह�।

1. Development / �वकास

2. Growth / व�ृ�ध

3. Conception / गभा�धान

4. Early years / �ारंि�भक वष�

Correct Answer :-

Conception / गभा�धान

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Constructivism assumes that all knowledge is: / रचनावाद यह मानता है �क सभी �ान �न� नहै:

1. Constructed from the learner’s previous knowledge. / �श�ाथ� के पवू�वत� �ान से �न�म�त

2. Constructed solely by the learner. / �श�ाथ� �वारा केवल �न�म�त

3. Transmitted to the learners by the teacher. / �श�क �वारा �श�ाथ� को �े�षत

4. Acquired solely through personal experience. / �यि�तगत अनभुव के मा�यम से केवल �ा�त �कयाहुआ

Correct Answer :-

Constructed from the learner’s previous knowledge. / �श�ाथ� के पवू�वत� �ान से �न�म�त

According to Kohlberg, child may question the social and political beliefsof the parents and elders in ______ moral development stage. / कोहलबग� केअनसुार, ब� चा, _______ न�ैतक �वकास चरण म� माता-�पता और बड़� क� सामािजकऔर राजनी�तक मा�यताओ ंपर सवाल उठा सकता है।

1. Post-conventional / प� च—पारंप�रक

2. Formal conventional / औपचा�रक पारंप�रक

3. Pre-conventional / पवू�-पारंप�रक

4. Conventional / पारंप�रक

Correct Answer :-

Post-conventional / प� च—पारंप�रक

How will you calculate average marks of students? / आप छा�� के औसत अकं�क� गणना कैसे कर�गे?

1. Geometric mean/ िजयोमे��क मा�य

2. Variance/ �सरण

3. Standard deviation/ मानक �वचलन

4. Arithmetic mean/ अकंग�णत औसत

Correct Answer :-

Arithmetic mean/ अकंग�णत औसत

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Generally, all classrooms will have diversity. Identify the dimension that does not present too manyproblems related to diversity.

/ आमतौर पर, सभी क�ाओ ंम� �व�वधता होगी। उस आयाम को पहचान� जो बहुत अ�धक�व�वधता से सबं�धत कई सम� याओ ंको ��ततु नह�ं करता है।

1. Cultural background/ सां�कृ�तक प�ृठभ�ूम

2. Geographical status/ भौगो�लक ि�थ�त

3. Social beliefs / सामािजक मा�यताएं

4. Athletic ability/ प�ुट यो�यताएं

Correct Answer :-

Geographical status/ भौगो�लक ि�थ�त

Which of the following is a child's attribution to success? / िन�िल�खत म� से कौन सीसफलता के िलए एक ब�े की िवशेषताएं है?

1. Consistent focus on Learning / अ�धगम पर लगातार �यान क� ��त करना

2. Random focus on self / �यं पर �ान क� ि�त करना

3. Maintain worksheets and notes / काय�प�क (वक� शीट) और नोट्स � यव��थत करना

4. Believe in luck / भा� पर िव�ास करना

Correct Answer :-

Consistent focus on Learning / अ�धगम पर लगातार �यान क� ��त करना

As per Cognitive Constructivism, learning is a result of: / सं�ाना�मक रचनावाद के अनसुार,अ�धगम �न� न का एक प�रणाम है:

1. Behavioral and Collaborative responses / �यवहार और सहयोगा�मक ��त��याएँ

2. Assimilation and Accommodation of structures / संरचनाओ ंका संयोजन और आवास

3. Extrinsic and Intrinsic reinforcement / बाहर� और आतं�रक स�ुढ�करण

4. Reward and Punishment of actions / कार�वाई का परु� कार और दंड

Correct Answer :-

Assimilation and Accommodation of structures / संरचनाओ ंका संयोजन और आवास

Which assessment measures student’s performance against a fixed set ofpredetermined standards? / कौन सा म�ूयांकन पवू� �नधा��रत मानक� के एक �नि�चत सेट के �व��धछा� के �दश�न को मापता है?

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1. Norm-referenced assessment / सामा�-संदिभ�त आंकलन

2. Criterion-referenced assessment / मानदंड-संद�भ�त आकंलन

3. Diagnos�c assessment / नदैा�नक आकंलन

4. Achievement assessment / उपलि�ध का आकंलन

Correct Answer :-

Criterion-referenced assessment / मानदंड-संद�भ�त आकंलन

Radha asks her students to make their own questions and write their respective answersfor a chapter. A student in which stage of cognitive development benefits most from theimplications of this task? / राधा ने अपने छा�ो ंसे उनके िलए ही एक अ�ाय से �� बनाने औरउससे संबंिधत उ�र िलखने के िलए कहा । एक छा�, सं�ाना�क िवकास के िकस चरण म� इसकाय� के िनिहताथ� से सबसे अिधक लाभा��त होता है?

1. Sensory motor stage / संवेद� मोटर अव� था

2. Concrete opera�onal stage / मतू� सं��या� मक अव� था

3. Formal opera�onal stage / औपचा�रक सं��या� मक अव� था

4. Preopera�onal stage / पवू� सं��या� मक अव� था

Correct Answer :-

Formal opera�onal stage / औपचा�रक सं��या� मक अव� था

Topic:- General English(L1GE)

Choose the appropriate prepositions for the given sentence:

How has farming changed ____ your area ______ recent times?

1. by … in

2. in … in

3. at … through

4. for … at

Correct Answer :-

in … in

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Read the passage and answer the question given with one of the options:

It is breakfast time. You are looking forward to eating a nice ripe banana ever since you wokeup. Just when you reach for it on your counter, you see something that makes you much lesshungry: a swarm of fruit flies! Fruit flies are tiny insects that are attracted to ripe or rottingfruits and vegetables. The flies not only eat the fruit, they also lay their eggs there. A single fruitfly can lay up to 500 eggs on the surface of a piece of fruit. Within eight days, the fruit flies thathatch from these eggs are full adults that can then lay their own eggs. As you can see, a smallfruit fly problem can become very large very quickly. Fruit flies are annoying, but they probablywill not hurt you. Because they are such a nuisance, however, most people want to get rid ofthese pesky bugs as quickly as possible. Some use pesticide sprays on the fruit flies. Althoughthis will kill the flies, it will also spread harmful poison all over your kitchen. Luckily, there isalso a completely safe way for you to get rid of fruit flies in your house. The first step - removeall fruits or vegetables from your counter. Store these items in the refrigerator. Clean up anyspilled juice or bits of food on the floor. Take out the trash. Wash any dirty dishes that are inyour sink.

Give a synonym of nuisance?

1. Comforting

2. Convenience

3. Annoyance

4. Anointment

Correct Answer :-

Annoyance

Read the sentence carefully and choose the option that has an error in it:

Firstly, you must understand the problem.

1. the problem.

2. Firstly,

3. you must

4. understand

Correct Answer :-

Firstly,

Report the following statements.

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He said to the carpenter, “Will you have the furniture ready by tomorrow evening?”

1. He asked the carpenter if he will like to have the furniture ready by the next evening.

2. He asked the carpenter if he would have the furniture ready by the next evening.

3. He asked the carpenter that he will have the furniture ready by the next evening.

4. He asked the carpenter that he would had the furniture ready by the next evening.

Correct Answer :-

He asked the carpenter if he would have the furniture ready by the next evening.

Fill in the blank with the correct option in the given sentence:

A sudden or startling event in a crowd of people will create a -- motion.

1. de --

2. con --

3. com --

4. dis --

Correct Answer :-

com --

Fill in the blank with the correct option in the given sentence:

Some computer games are highly interact --.

1. -- ion

2. -- ive

3. --ous

4. --ively

Correct Answer :-

-- ive


In 1941, many countries of the world were at war. In Europe, Germany and Italy werefighting together to expand their territories. Germany had already taken over theNetherlands, Poland, Denmark and France and had also been bombing Great Britain. Thewar in Europe had spilled into Africa, with German and Italian troops fighting British

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troops in North Africa. Japan joined an alliance with Germany and Italy, which was calledthe Axis as it wanted to take control of Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. The U.S. hadnot joined the fighting, although many Americans wanted to join the war to stop the Axisfrom taking over Europe and Asia. President Franklin Roosevelt wanted to discourageJapan from invading countries in Asia. In early 1941, he moved the U.S. warships in thePacific to Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii. Japan needed oil. The Dutch East Indies,which is now Indonesia, had a large supply of oil and the Japanese government decided toinvade it in order to have an oil supply. They also developed a plan to keep the U.S. frominterfering with the invasion. On Sunday, December 7, 1941, over 350 Japanese war planesfrom six aircraft carriers began bombing the U.S. ships at Pearl Harbor. The surprise attackbegan at 7:48 a.m. and was over in 90 minutes. Eight U.S. battleships were damaged; fourhad been sunk. Over 2,400 U.S. military personnel had been killed.

What was happening in North Africa in 1941?

1. The Africans were fighting the Japanese

2. The American were fighting the British

3. The Germans and Italians were fighting the British.

4. It was calm with no fighting.

Correct Answer :-

The Germans and Italians were fighting the British.


In 1941, many countries of the world were at war. In Europe, Germany and Italy werefighting together to expand their territories. Germany had already taken over theNetherlands, Poland, Denmark and France and had also been bombing Great Britain. Thewar in Europe had spilled into Africa, with German and Italian troops fighting Britishtroops in North Africa. Japan joined an alliance with Germany and Italy, which was calledthe Axis as it wanted to take control of Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. The U.S. hadnot joined the fighting, although many Americans wanted to join the war to stop the Axisfrom taking over Europe and Asia. President Franklin Roosevelt wanted to discourageJapan from invading countries in Asia. In early 1941, he moved the U.S. warships in thePacific from San Diego, California to Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii to safeguard them.Japan needed oil. The Dutch East Indies, which is now Indonesia, had a large supply of oiland the Japanese government decided to invade it in order to have an oil supply. They alsodeveloped a plan to keep the U.S. from interfering with the invasion. On Sunday, December7, 1941, over 350 Japanese war planes from six aircraft carriers began bombing the U.S.ships at Pearl Harbor. The surprise attack began at 7:48 a.m. and was over in 90 minutes.

9)

Eight U.S. battleships were damaged; four had been sunk. Over 2,400 U.S. militarypersonnel had been killed.

Why did Japan decide to invade the Dutch East Indies?

1. Japan needed oil and the Dutch East Indies had a large supply.

2. The Dutch East Indies were not happy with Indonesian rule.

3. The Indonesians were quiet and peaceful people.

4. The country was directly in front of their war efforts.

Correct Answer :-

Japan needed oil and the Dutch East Indies had a large supply.


In 1941, many countries of the world were at war. In Europe, Germany and Italy werefighting together to expand their territories. Germany had already taken over theNetherlands, Poland, Denmark and France and had also been bombing Great Britain. Thewar in Europe had spilled into Africa, with German and Italian troops fighting Britishtroops in North Africa. Japan joined an alliance with Germany and Italy, which was calledthe Axis as it wanted to take control of Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. The U.S. hadnot joined the fighting, although many Americans wanted to join the war to stop the Axisfrom taking over Europe and Asia. President Franklin Roosevelt wanted to discourageJapan from invading countries in Asia. In early 1941, he moved the U.S. warships in thePacific from San Diego, California to Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii to safeguard them.Japan needed oil. The Dutch East Indies, which is now Indonesia, had a large supply of oiland the Japanese government decided to invade it in order to have an oil supply. They alsodeveloped a plan to keep the U.S. from interfering with the invasion. On Sunday, December7, 1941, over 350 Japanese war planes from six aircraft carriers began bombing the U.S.ships at Pearl Harbor. The surprise attack began at 7:48 a.m and was over in 90 minutes.Eight U.S. battleships were damaged; four had been sunk. Over 2,400 U.S. militarypersonnel had been killed.

Give an antonym of ‘alliance’.

1. Antagonism

2. Concurrence

3. Affiliation

4. Accord

10)

11)

Correct Answer :-

Antagonism


In 1941, many countries of the world were at war. In Europe, Germany and Italy werefighting together to expand their territories. Germany had already taken over theNetherlands, Poland, Denmark and France and had also been bombing Great Britain. Thewar in Europe had spilled into Africa, with German and Italian troops fighting Britishtroops in North Africa. Japan joined an alliance with Germany and Italy, which was calledthe Axis as it wanted to take control of Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. The U.S. hadnot joined the fighting, although many Americans wanted to join the war to stop the Axisfrom taking over Europe and Asia. President Franklin Roosevelt wanted to discourageJapan from invading countries in Asia. In early 1941, he moved the U.S. warships in thePacific from San Diego, California to Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii. Japan needed oil.The Dutch East Indies, which is now Indonesia, had a large supply of oil and the Japanesegovernment decided to invade it in order to have an oil supply. They also developed a planto keep the U.S. from interfering with the invasion. On Sunday, December 7, 1941, over 350Japanese war planes from six aircraft carriers began bombing the U.S. ships at PearlHarbor. The surprise attack began at 7:48 a.m. and was over in 90 minutes. Eight U.S.battleships were damaged; four had been sunk. Over 2,400 U.S. military personnel had beenkilled.

Why were Germany and Italy fighting in Europe?

1. Italy wanted to rule over Germany.

2. Germany wanted to rule over Italy.

3. Both countries wanted to expand their territories.

4. Both countries wanted to rule over Britain.

Correct Answer :-

Both countries wanted to expand their territories.


It is breakfast time. You are looking forward to eating a nice ripe banana eversince you woke up. Just when you reach for it on your counter, you seesomething that makes you much less hungry: a swarm of fruit flies! Fruit flies

12)

are tiny insects that are attracted to ripe or rotting fruits and vegetables. Theflies not only eat the fruit, they also lay their eggs there. A single fruit fly canlay up to 500 eggs on the surface of a piece of fruit. Within eight days, thefruit flies that hatch from these eggs are full adults that can then lay theirown eggs. As you can see, a small fruit fly problem can become very largevery quickly. Fruit flies are annoying, but they probably will not hurt you.Because they are such a nuisance, however, most people want to get rid ofthese pesky bugs as quickly as possible. Some use pesticide sprays on thefruit flies. Although this will kill the flies, it will also spread harmful poison allover your kitchen. Luckily, there is also a completely safe way for you to getrid of fruit flies in your house. The first step - remove all fruits or vegetablesfrom your counter. Store these items in the refrigerator. Clean up any spilledjuice or bits of food on the floor. Take out the trash. Wash any dirty dishesthat are in your sink.

Why should you not spray pesticide to kill fruit flies?

1. It will be harmful to other flies.

2. It will spread poison inside the kitchen.

3. It will get rid of the bugs.

4. It will kill the fruit flies.

Correct Answer :-

It will spread poison inside the kitchen.


It is breakfast time. You are looking forward to eating a nice ripe banana eversince you woke up. Just when you reach for it on your counter, you seesomething that makes you much less hungry: a swarm of fruit flies! Fruit fliesare tiny insects that are attracted to ripe or rotting fruits and vegetables. Theflies not only eat the fruit, they also lay their eggs there. A single fruit fly canlay up to 500 eggs on the surface of a piece of fruit. Within eight days, thefruit flies that hatch from these eggs are full adults that can then lay theirown eggs. As you can see, a small fruit fly problem can become very largevery quickly. Fruit flies are annoying, but they probably will not hurt you.Because they are such a nuisance, however, most people want to get rid ofthese pesky bugs as quickly as possible. Some use pesticide sprays on thefruit flies. Although this will kill the flies, it will also spread harmful poison allover your kitchen. Luckily, there is also a completely safe way for you to getrid of fruit flies in your house. The first step - remove all fruits or vegetables

13)

from your counter. Store these items in the refrigerator. Clean up any spilledjuice or bits of food on the floor. Take out the trash. Wash any dirty dishesthat are in your sink.

How will you get rid of fruit flies from your kitchen?

1. By eating the fruit you bring home quickly.

2. By not buying any fresh fruit and vegetables.

3. By storing fresh fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator.

4. By giving decayed fruit to your pets.

Correct Answer :-

By storing fresh fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator.


It is breakfast time. You are looking forward to eating a nice ripe banana eversince you woke up. Just when you reach for it on your counter, you seesomething that makes you much less hungry: a swarm of fruit flies! Fruit fliesare tiny insects that are attracted to ripe or rotting fruits and vegetables. Theflies not only eat the fruit, they also lay their eggs there. A single fruit fly canlay up to 500 eggs on the surface of a piece of fruit. Within eight days, thefruit flies that hatch from these eggs are full adults that can then lay theirown eggs. As you can see, a small fruit fly problem can become very largevery quickly. Fruit flies are annoying, but they probably will not hurt you.Because they are such a nuisance, however, most people want to get rid ofthese pesky bugs as quickly as possible. Some use pesticide sprays on thefruit flies. Although this will kill the flies, it will also spread harmful poison allover your kitchen. Luckily, there is also a completely safe way for you to getrid of fruit flies in your house. The first step - remove all fruits or vegetablesfrom your counter. Store these items in the refrigerator. Clean up any spilledjuice or bits of food on the floor. Take out the trash. Wash any dirty dishesthat are in your sink.

What are fruit flies?

1. Insects that don’t like fruit.

2. Flies that look like fruit.

3. The white worms that are found in rotting vegetables.

14)

15)

16)

4. Tiny insects that are found on ripe fruit.

Correct Answer :-

Tiny insects that are found on ripe fruit.

Choose the right tag:

Every student has to register before the end of the first week ofclass, ______?

1. didn't he

2. hasn't he

3. isn't he

4. doesn't he

Correct Answer :-

hasn't he

Choose the appropriate antonym for the highlighted word in the given sentence.

Earthquakes frequently occur in Japan.

1. often

2. occasionally

3. always

4. commonly

Correct Answer :-

occasionally

Choose the appropriate option that rewrites the given sentence in its passive voice.

A large crowd watched the game.

1. The game is watched by a large crowd.

2. The game was watched by a large crowd.

3. The game was being watched by large crowd.

4. Game was watching a large crowd.

17)

18)

19)

Correct Answer :-

The game was watched by a large crowd.

Choose the appropriate tense to fill in the blank in the given sentence:

Although it _____ for days, the cricket pitch was in perfect condition.

1. had been raining

2. had raining

3. is raining

4. has been raining

Correct Answer :-

had been raining


I can’t get into the room. I ________ the keys.

1. had lost

2. loose

3. has lost

4. have lost

Correct Answer :-

have lost


She _______some friends.

1. had been visiting

2. had been visited

3. had visiting

4. is been visited

Correct Answer :-

had been visiting

20)

21)

22)

23)

Choose the appropriate synonym for the highlighted word in the given sentence.

Seldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike.

1. noticeable

2. fair

3. inconspicuous

4. full of drama

Correct Answer :-

noticeable

Choose the appropriate conjunction for the given sentence. ______ it is hot outside, I wore shorts.

1. Now when

2. Now that

3. Since

4. Just as

Correct Answer :-

Since

Choose appropriate articles for the given sentence:

When public officials wish to state their ideas to ___ public, they often call ___ pressconference.

1. the … the

2. the … a

3. no article required … a

4. a … a

Correct Answer :-

the … a

Choose appropriate article for the given sentence:

Please give me ______one-rupee note from the ones that you have been collecting for a while.

24)

25)

26)

1. the

2. a

3. no article

4. an

Correct Answer :-

a

Choose an appropriate determiner for the given sentence.

_________ kittens are taught to hunt by their mothers.

1. Any

2. Most

3. Every

4. Much

Correct Answer :-

Most

Choose an appropriate modal for the given sentence:

Walk carefully lest you __________ fall.

1. may

2. will

3. should

4. could

Correct Answer :-

should

Choose the most suitable pronoun for the given sentence:

I am going to the market. Shall I get _________for you?

1. nothing

2. anything

27)

28)

29)

3. something

4. everywhere

Correct Answer :-

something

Choose the option that substitutes the given phrase appropriately.

A person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft

1. Astronaut

2. Wanderer

3. Pilot

4. Voyager

Correct Answer :-

Astronaut

Choose the option that best explains the highlighted expression:

You mustn’t be afraid to speak your mind.

1. to speak impressively

2. to speak loudly

3. to speak exactly what is in your mind

4. to speak clearly

Correct Answer :-

to speak exactly what is in your mind

Choose the right tag:

Kumar’s friends rarely eat in restaurants, ________?

1. don’t they

2. did they

3. do they

4. didn’t they

Correct Answer :-

30)

1)

2)

do they

Which of the following options best combines the given sentences?

Don’t drop waste paper. You’re going through the factory.

1. Don’t drop waste paper while going through the factory.

2. Don’t you drop waste paper while going through the factory!

3. While you are going through the factory, don’t waste paper.

4. As you are going through the factory, don’t you drop waste paper?

Correct Answer :-

Don’t drop waste paper while going through the factory.

Topic:- General Hindi(L2GH)

‘इस तरह अं�ेज़ी पढ़ोगे, तो िज़ंदगी-भर पढ़ते रहोगे और एक हफ़� न आयेगा। अं�ेज़ी पढ़ना कोई हँसी-खेल नही ंहै िकजो चाहे पढ़ ले, नही,ं ऐरा-गैरा न�ू-खैरा सभी अं�ेज़ी के िव�ान् हो जाते। यहाँ रात-िदन आँख� फोड़नी पड़ती है और ख़ूनजलाना पड़ता है, तब कही ंयह िवधा आती है। और आती �ा है, हाँ, कहने को आ जाती है। बड़े-बड़े िव�ान् भी शु�अं�ेज़ी नही ंिलख सकते, बोलना तो दूर रहा। और म� कहता �ँ, तुम िकतने घोघंा हो िक मुझे देखकर भी सबक नही ंलेते।म� िकतनी मेहनत करता �ँ, तुम अपनी आँखो ंदेखते हो, अगर नही ंदेखते, जो यह तु�ारी आँखो ंका कसूर है, तु�ारीबु�� का कसूर है। इतने मेले-तमाशे होते है, मुझे तुमने कभी देखने जाते देखा है, रोज ही ि�केट और हॉकी मैच होते ह�।म� पास नही ंफटकता। हमेशा पढ़ता रहता �ँ, उस पर भी एक-एक दरजे म� दो-दो, तीन-तीन साल पड़ा रहता �ँ िफर तुमकैसे आशा करते हो िक तुम यो ंखेल-कूद म� व�, गँवाकर पास हो जाओगे? मुझे तो दो ही तीन साल लगते ह�, तुम उ�-भर इसी दरजे म� पड़े सड़ते रहोगे। अगर तु�� इस तरह उ� गँवानी है, तो बेहतर है, घर चले जाओ और मजे से गु�ी-डंडाखेलो। दादा की गाढ़ी कमाई के �पये �ो ंबरबाद करते हो?’

उपयु�� ग�ांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे गए �� का उ�र बताइये:

�� न – ग� के अनुसार बड़े-बड़े िव�ान भी:

1. कड़ी मेहनत नह�ं कर सकत ेह�।

2. पढ़ाई नह�ं कर सकत ेह�।

3. अ�ेंजी पढ़ सकत ेह�।

4. अ�ेंजी नह�ं �लख सकत ेह�।

Correct Answer :-

अ�ेंजी नह�ं �लख सकत ेह�।

‘इस तरह अं�ेज़ी पढ़ोगे, तो िज़ंदगी-भर पढ़ते रहोगे और एक हफ़� न आयेगा। अं�ेज़ी पढ़ना कोई हँसी-खेल नही ंहै िकजो चाहे पढ़ ले, नही,ं ऐरा-गैरा न�ू-खैरा सभी अं�ेज़ी के िव�ान् हो जाते। यहाँ रात-िदन आँख� फोड़नी पड़ती है और ख़ूनजलाना पड़ता है, तब कही ंयह िवधा आती है। और आती �ा है, हाँ, कहने को आ जाती है। बड़े-बड़े िव�ान् भी शु�अं�ेज़ी नही ंिलख सकते, बोलना तो दूर रहा। और म� कहता �ँ, तुम िकतने घोघंा हो िक मुझे देखकर भी सबक नही ंलेते।म� िकतनी मेहनत करता �ँ, तुम अपनी आँखो ंदेखते हो, अगर नही ंदेखते, जो यह तु�ारी आँखो ंका कसूर है, तु�ारी

3)

4)

बु�� का कसूर है। इतने मेले-तमाशे होते है, मुझे तुमने कभी देखने जाते देखा है, रोज ही ि�केट और हॉकी मैच होते ह�।म� पास नही ंफटकता। हमेशा पढ़ता रहता �ँ, उस पर भी एक-एक दरजे म� दो-दो, तीन-तीन साल पड़ा रहता �ँ िफर तुमकैसे आशा करते हो िक तुम यो ंखेल-कूद म� व�, गँवाकर पास हो जाओगे? मुझे तो दो ही तीन साल लगते ह�, तुम उ�-भर इसी दरजे म� पड़े सड़ते रहोगे। अगर तु�� इस तरह उ� गँवानी है, तो बेहतर है, घर चले जाओ और मजे से गु�ी-डंडाखेलो। दादा की गाढ़ी कमाई के �पये �ो ंबरबाद करते हो?’


�� न – ग� म� फटकार लगाने वाले �� ा काय� करते ह�?

1. मेले म� जात ेहै।

2. पढ़ाई करत ेह�।

3. अ�ेंजी नह�ं �लख पात ेह�।

4. मेहनत नह�ं करत ेह�।

Correct Answer :-

पढ़ाई करत ेह�।



�� न – ‘ऐरा-गैरा’ म� कौन सा समास है?

1. कम�धारय

2. �वं�व

3. त� प�ुष

4. ��वगु

Correct Answer :-

�वं�व

‘इस तरह अं�ेज़ी पढ़ोगे, तो िज़ंदगी-भर पढ़ते रहोगे और एक हफ़� न आयेगा। अं�ेज़ी पढ़ना कोई हँसी-खेल नही ंहै िकजो चाहे पढ़ ले, नही,ं ऐरा-गैरा न�ू-खैरा सभी अं�ेज़ी के िव�ान् हो जाते। यहाँ रात-िदन आँख� फोड़नी पड़ती है और ख़ूनजलाना पड़ता है, तब कही ंयह िवधा आती है। और आती �ा है, हाँ, कहने को आ जाती है। बड़े-बड़े िव�ान् भी शु�अं�ेज़ी नही ंिलख सकते, बोलना तो दूर रहा। और म� कहता �ँ, तुम िकतने घोघंा हो िक मुझे देखकर भी सबक नही ंलेते।म� िकतनी मेहनत करता �ँ, तुम अपनी आँखो ंदेखते हो, अगर नही ंदेखते, जो यह तु�ारी आँखो ंका कसूर है, तु�ारीबु�� का कसूर है। इतने मेले-तमाशे होते है, मुझे तुमने कभी देखने जाते देखा है, रोज ही ि�केट और हॉकी मैच होते ह�।म� पास नही ंफटकता। हमेशा पढ़ता रहता �ँ, उस पर भी एक-एक दरजे म� दो-दो, तीन-तीन साल पड़ा रहता �ँ िफर तुम

5)

6)

कैसे आशा करते हो िक तुम यो ंखेल-कूद म� व�, गँवाकर पास हो जाओगे? मुझे तो दो ही तीन साल लगते ह�, तुम उ�-भर इसी दरजे म� पड़े सड़ते रहोगे। अगर तु�� इस तरह उ� गँवानी है, तो बेहतर है, घर चले जाओ और मजे से गु�ी-डंडाखेलो। दादा की गाढ़ी कमाई के �पये �ो ंबरबाद करते हो?’


�� न – ‘बरबाद’ श� द म� कौन सा श� द उपसग� की तरह �यु� त �आ है?

1. बाद

2. आद

3. बर

4. बरबा

Correct Answer :-

बर



�� न - गाढ़ी कमाई से � या ता�य� है?

1. मोट� कमाई

2. म�ुत क� कमाई

3. हराम क� कमाई

4. मेहनत क� कमाई

Correct Answer :-

मेहनत क� कमाई

‘इस तरह अं�ेज़ी पढ़ोगे, तो िज़ंदगी-भर पढ़ते रहोगे और एक हफ़� न आयेगा। अं�ेज़ी पढ़ना कोई हँसी-खेल नही ंहै िकजो चाहे पढ़ ले, नही,ं ऐरा-गैरा न�ू-खैरा सभी अं�ेज़ी के िव�ान् हो जाते। यहाँ रात-िदन आँख� फोड़नी पड़ती है और ख़ूनजलाना पड़ता है, तब कही ंयह िवधा आती है। और आती �ा है, हाँ, कहने को आ जाती है। बड़े-बड़े िव�ान् भी शु�अं�ेज़ी नही ंिलख सकते, बोलना तो दूर रहा। और म� कहता �ँ, तुम िकतने घोघंा हो िक मुझे देखकर भी सबक नही ंलेते।म� िकतनी मेहनत करता �ँ, तुम अपनी आँखो ंदेखते हो, अगर नही ंदेखते, जो यह तु�ारी आँखो ंका कसूर है, तु�ारीबु�� का कसूर है। इतने मेले-तमाशे होते है, मुझे तुमने कभी देखने जाते देखा है, रोज ही ि�केट और हॉकी मैच होते ह�।म� पास नही ंफटकता। हमेशा पढ़ता रहता �ँ, उस पर भी एक-एक दरजे म� दो-दो, तीन-तीन साल पड़ा रहता �ँ िफर तुमकैसे आशा करते हो िक तुम यो ंखेल-कूद म� व�, गँवाकर पास हो जाओगे? मुझे तो दो ही तीन साल लगते ह�, तुम उ�-

7)

8)

भर इसी दरजे म� पड़े सड़ते रहोगे। अगर तु�� इस तरह उ� गँवानी है, तो बेहतर है, घर चले जाओ और मजे से गु�ी-डंडाखेलो। दादा की गाढ़ी कमाई के �पये �ो ंबरबाद करते हो?’


�� न - ‘पास न फटकना’ कहने से अिभ�ाय है?

1. आस-पास भी न जाना

2. एकटक न देखना

3. बात न करना

4. गल� म� न जाना

Correct Answer :-

आस-पास भी न जाना



�� न - ‘तुम....दज�’ म� दरजे का �ा आशय है?

1. �व�यालय

2. क�ा

3. �श�ा

4. �श�क

Correct Answer :-

क�ा


9)

10)


�� न - ‘हफ़� ’ श� का अथ� है?

1. �वलोम

2. अथ�

3. �वचार

4. अ�र

Correct Answer :-

अ�र



�� न - ‘मेहनत’ का समानाथ� श� नही ंहै?

1. प�र�म

2. कम�

3. �याग

4. �म

Correct Answer :-

�याग

‘इस तरह अं�ेज़ी पढ़ोगे, तो िज़ंदगी-भर पढ़ते रहोगे और एक हफ़� न आयेगा। अं�ेज़ी पढ़ना कोई हँसी-खेल नही ंहैिक जो चाहे पढ़ ले, नही,ं ऐरा-गैरा न�ू-खैरा सभी अं�ेज़ी के िव�ान् हो जाते। यहाँ रात-िदन आँख� फोड़नी पड़ती है औरख़ून जलाना पड़ता है, तब कही ंयह िवधा आती है। और आती �ा है, हाँ, कहने को आ जाती है। बड़े-बड़े िव�ान् भी शु�अं�ेज़ी नही ंिलख सकते, बोलना तो दूर रहा। और म� कहता �ँ, तुम िकतने घोघंा हो िक मुझे देखकर भी सबक नही ंलेते।म� िकतनी मेहनत करता �ँ, तुम अपनी आँखो ंदेखते हो, अगर नही ंदेखते, जो यह तु�ारी आँखो ंका कसूर है, तु�ारीबु�� का कसूर है। इतने मेले-तमाशे होते है, मुझे तुमने कभी देखने जाते देखा है, रोज ही ि�केट और हॉकी मैच होते ह�।म� पास नही ंफटकता। हमेशा पढ़ता रहता �ँ, उस पर भी एक-एक दरजे म� दो-दो, तीन-तीन साल पड़ा रहता �ँ िफर तुमकैसे आशा करते हो िक तुम यो ंखेल-कूद म� व�, गँवाकर पास हो जाओगे? मुझे तो दो ही तीन साल लगते ह�, तुम उ�-भर इसी दरजे म� पड़े सड़ते रहोगे। अगर तु�� इस तरह उ� गँवानी है, तो बेहतर है, घर चले जाओ और मजे से गु�ी-डंडाखेलो। दादा की गाढ़ी कमाई के �पये �ो ंबरबाद करते हो?’


�� न - ‘म� ि�केट खेल रहा �ँ’ म� कौन सी ि�या है?

11)

12)

1. सकम�क

2. इनम� से कोई नह�ं

3. उपरो�त दोन�

4. अकम�क

Correct Answer :-

सकम�क



�� न - ि�केट श� है?

1. त�भव

2. �वदेशी

3. त�सम

4. देशज

Correct Answer :-

�वदेशी



�� न - छोटे भाई ने बड़े भाई को �ा करते कभी नही ंदेखा?

1. �कूल जाते

13)

14)

2. ��केट खेलते

3. डांटते

4. मेहनत करते

Correct Answer :-

��केट खेलते



�� न - ��ुत ग�ांश का उपयु� शीष�क हो सकता है?

1. बड़ ेभाई साहब

2. ��केट

3. मेहनत

4. मेले–तमाशे

Correct Answer :-

बड़ ेभाई साहब



�� न - ��ुत ग�ांश म� ‘आँख� फोड़नी पड़ती है’ से � या ता�य� है?

1. कड़ी मेहनत करना

2. आखँ म� गुलेल लग जाना

15)

16)

3. आखँ� फोड़ देना

4. आखँ� लाल हो जाना

Correct Answer :-

कड़ी मेहनत करना



�� न - ��ुत ग�ांश की िवधा कौन सी है?

1. नाटक

2. उप�यास

3. कहानी

4. �नबंध

Correct Answer :-

कहानी

मधुर-मधुर मेरे दीपक जल!

युग-युग �ितिदन �ित�ण �ितपल

ि�यतम का पथ आलोिकत कर!

सौरभ फैला िवपुल धूप बन

मृदुल मोम-सा घुल रे, मृदु-तन!

दे �काश का िस�ु अप�रिमत,

तेरे जीवन का अणु गल-गल

पुलक-पुलक मेरे दीपक जल!

तारे शीतल कोमल नूतन

माँग रहे तुझसे �ाला कण;

िव�-शलभ िसर धुन कहता म�

हाय, न जल पाया तुझम� िमल!

17)

िसहर-िसहर मेरे दीपक जल!

उपयु�� प�ांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे गए �� का उ�र बताइये:

�� न- ‘आलोक’ का पया�यवाची नही ंहै?

1. उजाला

2. अ�धकार

3. इनम� से कोई नह�ं

4. चमक

Correct Answer :-

अ�धकार

मधरु-मधरु मेरे द�पक जल!

यगु-यगु ��त�दन ��त�ण ��तपल

��यतम का पथ आलो�कत कर!

सौरभ फैला �वपलु धपू बन

मदृलु मोम-सा घलु रे, मदृ-ुतन!

दे �काश का �स�ध ुअप�र�मत,

तरेे जीवन का अण ुगल-गल

पलुक-पलुक मेरे द�पक जल!

तारे शीतल कोमल नतून

माँग रहे तझुसे �वाला कण;

�व�व-शलभ �सर धनु कहता म�

हाय, न जल पाया तझुम� �मल!

�सहर-�सहर मेरे द�पक जल!

उपयु��त प�यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पछेू गए ��न का उ�र बताइये:

�� न- ��ततु पंि�त म� ‘�वाला’ का आशय है?

1. आग से

2. सी�मत ऊजा� से

3. �यो�त से

4. असी�मत ऊजा� से

Correct Answer :-

असी�मत ऊजा� से

18)

19)



��यतम का पथ आलो�कत कर!

सौरभ फैला �वपलु धपू बन

मदृलु मोम-सा घलु रे, मदृ-ुतन!

दे �काश का �स�ध ुअप�र�मत,

तरेे जीवन का अण ुगल-गल

पलुक-पलुक मेरे द�पक जल!

तारे शीतल कोमल नतून

माँग रहे तझुसे �वाला कण;

�व�व-शलभ �सर धनु कहता म�

हाय, न जल पाया तझुम� �मल!

�सहर-�सहर मेरे द�पक जल!

उपयु��त प�यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पछेू गए ��न का उ�र बताइये:

�� न- ��ततु पंि�त म� उपसग� �कस श�द म� �य�ुत हुआ है?

1. केवल ��तपल

2. केवल ��त�दन

3. केवल ��त�ण

4. उपरो�त सभी

Correct Answer :-

उपरो�त सभी



��य�

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