purushottam pratishtha guj 14-6-10pushtimarg.net/pushti/ebooks/purushottam pratishtha prakar...

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âL$piL$ : îuhëgcrhÛp`uW$-îurh£g¡iâcyQfZ Ap.lp¡.V²$õV$,

h¥ch L$pµ-Ap¡ f¡qV$h kp¡kpeV$u, |_p-b¢Ngp¡f fp¡X$, L$p¡ëlp yf,

dlpfpô²$ 400—016.

kç`pv$L$-kp_yhpv$rhhfZL$pf : Np¡õhpdu íepd d_p¡lf.

âL$pi_hj® : rh.k„.2063.

r_:iyëL$rhsfZp\® ârs : 1000

dyÖL$ : i¥g¡j râÞV$k®¹

14,hpe¹.A¡.Qy_phpgp HX$[õV²$Ag¹ A¡õV¡$V¹$, L$p¢qX$rhV$p fp¡X$, S>¡.bu._Nf,

A„ ¡fu ( |h®), dy„bB—:—400—059.

(îudv¹$rh£V¹$W$g¡íhfâcyQfZ rhfrQs)

&&—îu— y—fy—jp¡—Ñ—d—â—rs—›$p—â—L$p—f:—&&(NyS>®fp“yhpv$ krls)

‘qfri›$ :

Ad©shQ“phguv|$ “y„ v|$ -‘pZu“y„ ‘pZu

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&&îuL©$óZpe _d:&&&&îudv$pQpe®QfZL$dg¡æep¡ _d:&&

âpL¹$L$\_

îudÐâcyQfZrhfrQs "îu yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$pâL$pf:' klz\u `l¡gp„ _¡hy hj®|h® " y[óV$c[¼sky p' dprkL$ `rÓL$p(—hj® : 5&—A„L$ : 8-9—)dp„ îud|gQÞv$

s¡guhpgpA¡ kç`pqv$s L$fu âL$pris L$ep£ lsp¡. kçârs rh.k„.2057 dp„ hX$p¡v$fp_pNp¡.îuQÞÖNp¡ pgÆ Üpfp y_: âL$pris \ep¡. Ap bÞ_¡ âL$pris k„õL$fZp¡ A_¡sÑv¹$ N°Þ\pNpfp¢dp„ D`gå^ \su dps©L$pAp¡dp„ `pW$c¡v$ `Z ×[óV$Ns \pe S>R>¡..

îuhëgcpQpe® dlpâcy_p A_ykpf ""h¡v$pÞs¡ Q õd©sp¥ b°ûrg“„ cpNhs¡ s\pb°û¡rs fdpÐd¡rs cNhpr_rs iåÛs¡ rÓse¡ rÓse„ hpÃe„'' (—s.v$u.r_.1&6—) qv$ipr_v£$i_pA_ykpf Q¡s_pQ¡s_ hõsydpÓ_u b°ûp¡ pv$p_L$sp L¡$ b°ûpÐdL$sp sp¡ ""A¥sv$pÐçed¹Bv„$ kh¯, k ApÐdp ss¹ Ðhd¹ Ark'' (—R>pÞv$p¡.D`.6&8&7—) îyrshQ__p bg`fõhs:rkÙ R>¡. ApS> fus¡ `fdpÐdsp L¡$ khp®Þsep®rdsp `Z ""ss¹ k©óV¹$hp sv¡$hA_yâprhis¹''-""e: kh£jy c|s¡jy rsóW$_¹ kh£æep¡ c|s¡æep¡ AÞsfp¡...eõe khp®rZ c|spr_ifufd¹''-""DÑd: yê$jõsy AÞe: "`fdpÐdp' Brs Dv$pùs: ep¡ gp¡L$Óed¹ Aprhíe rbcrs®Aìee: Cíhf:'' (—s¥rÑ.D`.2&6—-—b©l.D`.3&7&15—-—cN.Nusp.15&17—) BÐepqv$îyrsõd©rshQ_p¡_p Ap^pf`f b°û_p k©[óV$k„L$ë`dpÓ\u rkÙ R>¡. k©[óV$Ns,qL$Þsy—, S>X$-Q¡s_ ê$`p¢dp„ Ap_Þv$^d®ê$` kplrS>L$ A¥íhep®qv$ jX¹$ cNhv¹$NyZ`p¡sp_p `qf |Z® ê$`dp„ âL$V$ _\u \C iL$sp. AsA¡h cpNhs yfpZ A¡h„dlpâcy `Z L$l¡ R>¡ ""ey¼s„ cN¥: õh¥: BsfÓ Q A °yh¥:''-""b°ûê$ „ S>Nv¹$ opsìe„(b°û) S>Nsp¡ ArsqfÃes¡Crs _ sÓ Apk[¼s: L$s®ìep. A¡L$[õdÞ_r` v$p\£ kh®gugpkrlsp¡cNhp_¹ Aõsurs Q v¡$iL$pgê$`: k_¹ v¡$iL$pghõsyæep¡ ìersqfÃes¡ Brs... kh¯ cNhp_¹AÞe\pâsurs: dpeep. kh®Ó kh®gugpkrls: kh®v$p¡jrhhrS>®s: BÐe¡sv¹$ ds„... cNhs:''(—cpN. yfp.2&9&16—-—kybp¡.2&9&35-36—). As: âí_ DW¡$ R>¡ L¡$ ÅNrsL$ L$p¡C`Z `v$p\®_u cNhp_¹_p ê$`dp„ D`pk_p L¡$ Apfp^_p L$C fus¡ D``Þ_ \C

iL$i¡—? AsA¡h ^psy-rigpqv$dp„ r_rd®s cNhv$pL$pf ep sp¡ _ep® ApL$pfdpÓR>¡, A¡hp L¡$ Äep„ qv$ìe cNhv¹$NyZp¡_p¡ L¡$hg rdÕep AÝepfp¡`ZdpÓ dp_uiL$pe R>¡. A\hp cNhv$pL$pfp¡ pk_p_u ipõÓrhrlssep L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C âL$pf_uA×ô$p¡ L$pfL$sp õhuL$pfhu `X$i¡.

Cíhfp[õsÐhhpv$u lp¡hp R>sp„ Z d|rs® |Å_p¡ rhfp¡ L$fhphpmp d|rs® |S>__¡sp¡ l¡e dp_hp R>spe `Z eoepNpqv$ L$d®L$pÎX$dp„ AQ®_p-âp\®_p, dp_kd|rs®_y„Ýep_, _pdõdfZ A\hp AÞe `Z L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C âL$pf_u cNhv$_ycphfrlscNhp__p ârs A¡L$sfau c[¼scph_¡ sp¡ dp_hdp„ âiõs dp_¡ S> R>¡. L¡$hgd|rs®_p Dv$plfZdp„ S> `fd¡íhf_u kh®ìepr`sp kh®osp A_yL$ç`piugsp A_¡Apfp^_uesp _p kpdÕe®_¡ Ðepf¡ Ly$[ÎW$s dp_hy„ A¡L$ |hp®N°lN°õs d|rs®Ü¡j S>âsus \pe R>¡.

S>¡ ^d®N°Þ\p¡dp„, As:, d|rs® |Å `p`pQfZ lp¡e s¡_p A_yepeuAp¡_u L$\psp¡ _p¡Mu R>¡. Ap`Zp„ ipõÓp¡dp„, qL$Þsy—, Aphp¡ d|rs® |Århfp¡ u cph hrZ®s_\u \ep¡. AsA¡h dlpâcy L$l¡ R>¡ ""kpL$pfìep`L$Ðhps¹ Q dÞÓõepr` rh^p_s:îuL©$óZ„ `|S>e¡v¹ $ c¼Ðep e\pgå^p¡`QpfL¥$:'' (—s.v$u.r_.2&229—). As:cpNhsârs`pqv$s cNhp_ îuL©$óZ_u cpNhshrZ®s c[¼s_p ê$`dp„ Apfp^_pâÐe¡L$ y[óV$c[¼sdpN}e Æh_y„ `fd L$s®ìe dp_hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. îurhVW$g_p\âcyQfZp¡A¡ `Z AsA¡h, cNhÐk¡hp_u |h® cNhv$pL$pfrhrióV$ `pr\®h Öìe,A\p®s¹ ^psy-rigpqv$r_rd®s d|rs®, dp„ cNhp_ îuL©$óZ_p cpNhsp¡¼s rhrh^âpL$V¹$é$r_ê$`L$ `Ûp¢Üpfp s¡ cph_pAp¢_¡ hpNp¡mhp_u rhr^ kdÅhu R>¡.

Aõsy. sv$Þs®Ns âõsys N°Þ\dp„ OZp„ `pW$c¡v$ ×[óV$Ns \ep. s¡dp„ dyrÖsdps©L$pAp¡dp„ khp®r^L$ hps S>¡ d_¡ MV$L$su lsu s¡ Ap L¡$ ApfpÝe d|rs®dp„ Äepf¡cpNhsp¡¼s cNhp_ îuL©$óZ_u cph_p L$fhu S> lp¡e sp¡ s¡d_p âpL$V¹$é$hZ®_`fL$`Û `Z cpNhsv$idõL$Þ^ue 1S>ÞdâL$fZ, spdk 2âdpZ 3âd¡e 4kp^_A_¡ 5ag âL$fZp¢dp„ D`gå^ \sp„ A_¡L$rh^ âpL$V¹$é$hZ®_`fL$ lp¡hp Å¡Csplsp S>¡ dmsp _ lsp. spS>¡sfdp„ âcyQfZ_u L©$`p_p õhê$` b¡-ÓZ dps©L$pAp¡

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A¡hu `Z dmu S>¡ dpfu A ¡npAp¡_¡ kh®\p kÞsyóV$ L$fhphpmu r_L$mu. A¡sv$\®Ap y_:âL$pi_ AphíeL$ gpNsy„ lp¡hp\u âh©Ñ \ep¡ Ry>„.

A¡dsp¡ âL$pris L$ep® `R>u `Z kçâv$pedp„ L$p¡Z Ap N°Þ\p_ykpfcNhÐõhê$`_¡ yóV$ L¡$ ârsóW$pr`s L$fi¡—! s¡\u y_:âL$pi__u AphíeL$sp sp¡âí_pl® fl¡ S> R>¡ R>sp„ Z kh®â\d sp¡ îudÐâcyQfZ_p Üpfp D`qv$ô$ lp¡hp_¡L$pfZ¡ s\p buSy> Ap N°Þ\_p k¥Ùp[ÞsL$ dlÒh_¡ `Z Å¡sp„, õhdpN®dp„ ApN°Þ\_y„ sp¡ r_fÞsf âL$pi_ \sy„ S> fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡ A¡hy„ d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡.

Ap L$\p AÞe R>¡ L¡$ hs®dp_ L$pgdp„ Ad¡ Np¡õhpdu dlp_ycphp¢_uA_yeprehN®_¡ s¡d_p r_S> Ofp¢dp„ k¡hp\® ApÐdr_h¡v$_ v$unp âv$p_ L$fhp_uA_¡ sv$\® s¡d_¢ cNhÐõhê$` `^fphu v¡$hp_u fyrQ Asuh nuZ \C NC R>¡.Adpfp A_yNprdS>_ r_S>N©lp¡dp„ cNhÐk¡hpdp„ `fpeZ \C_¡ AdpfuìephkpreL$ âv$i®_p\® Qpgsu lh¡rgAp¡dp„ v$i®_-âkpv$-d_p¡f\-c¢V$-kpdN°uk¡hp_u `ÊQrh^p cNrs_p A_yóW$p_\u ¼ep„L$ `fpP¹$dyM _ \C Åe,A¡hu curs Ad_¡ ksphsu fl¡ R>¡. A¡sv$\® d¢X$-dfÅv$hpgu A`fk, S>¡ _ sp¡lh¡ Adpfp\u kfMufus¡ `mpe R>¡ L¡$ _ sp¡ Adpfu lh¡rgAp¡_p L$d®QpqfAp¡_ubV$prge_\u `Z, s¡_¡ A_yNpdu S>_sp_¡ dpV¡$ Ar_hpe® dp_u_¡ s¡d_¡ s¡d_p„r_S>N©lp¢dp„ cNhÐk¡hp_u R|>V$ Ap`hpdp„ _\u Aphsu—! ¼epf¡L$-¼epf¡L$ _¡N-cp¡N-fpN_p h¥ch\u frls cNhÐk¡hp L$p„ sp¡ y[óV$âcy_p dplpÐçe_¡ nuZb_phu v¡$ R>¡ A\hp Aphu k¡hp L$fhu A¡ y[óV$âcy_¡ `qfîd v¡$hp_p¡ l¡sy b_uÅe R>¡, Ap r_rdÑ_y R>Ú Z âQpqfs L$fu_¡ S>_sp_¡ r_S>N©lp¡dp„ cNhÐk¡hp\®lsp¡Ðkprls L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Apd dlpâcy_¡ Arcâ¡s cNhÐk¡hp_p¡ rkÙpÞsk¡hpfurs s\p k¡ìeâcy âv$p_ L$fhphpmp ep¡Áe Ar^L$pfu Nyê$_y„ _ dmhy„ hs®dp_L$pgdp„ Ap`Zp„ kçâv$pe_u A¡L$ dlsu rhX$çb_p R>¡.

s¡\u Aphp ep¡Áe Ar^L$pfu Nyê$_p Acphdp„ `Z cNhÐk¡hp_u A_yop sp¡îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡A¡ ""sv$cph¡ õhe„ hpr` d|rs L©$Ðhp lf¡: ¼hrQs¹ qfQep kv$p Ly$ep®s¹'' (—s.v$u.r_.2&228—) hQ_Üpfp L$ÎW$s: Ap`u S> R>¡. sv$_ykpf eqv$ L$p¡C õhe„

cNhÐk¡hpdp„ âh©Ñ \hp Qplsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ap ârsóW$prhr^ r_íQe¡_ D`L$pfL$\C iL¡$ R>¡.

—A¡sphsp ku.A¡._p ìehkpedp„ õhe„_u ^p¡Mp-^X$u (—R>¡sf`]X$]—)_p L$pfZ¡gpN¡gp ârsbÞ^hips¹ lh¡ b°ûkçbÞ^v$unpv$p__p ìehkpedp„ âh©Ñ \CS>hphpmp A`y[óV$dpN}e L$\pL$pf S>¡ e\pL$\[ÊQs¹ lf L$p¡C_¡ b°ûkçbÞ^v$unp lpgdp„ v¡$hp gpÁep R>¡, AphpAp¡_u hÊQ_pdp„ akphy„ `Z L$p¡C y[óV$dpN®_pA_yNpdu_¡ dpV¡$ AphíeL$ _\u gpNsy„.

A¡sv$\® `Z "îu`yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$pâL$pf:' N°Þ\_p âL$pi__u spÐL$prgL$AphíeL$sp âsus \C flu R>¡.

Al]ep Ap Dëg¡M L$fu v¡ $hp¡ kh®\p âpk„rNL$ S> \i¡ L¡ $ âõsysîudÐâcyQfZrhfrQs "îu` yê $jp ¡ÑdârsóW $ pâL $ pf:' A_¡îudv¹$lqffpeQfZrhfrQs "õhdpN}eõhê$`õ\p`_âL$pf:' N°Þ\p¢dp„ âL$V$ \sp¡A¡L$ê$`sp_p¡ Acph Ahíe S> Ap„Mp¢dp„ MV$L$hphpmu hps L$p¡C_¡ gpNu iL¡$ R>¡.L¡$dL¡$ iy„ îulqffpeÆ_¡ Ap N°Þ\ D`gå^ L¡$ AhNs _l] lsp¡ L¡$ õhsÞÓD`v¡$i s¡dZ¡ L$fhp¡ `X¹$e$p¡—? L¡$ `R>u `fhs} L$p¡C g¡ML¡$ âcyQfZ_p _pd`f,AÞe AdyL$ N°Þ\p¡_u S>¡d , `p¡sp_y„ vy$:kplk Ap fus¡ âL$V$ L$fu v¡$MpX¹$ey„$ R>¡—?Aphu Api„L$p klS> S> ùv$edp„ DW$u iL¡$ R>¡.

dpfp Arcâpe_p A_ykpf Aphp¡ L$p¡C `Z sg_p¡ spX$ b_phsp `l¡gp„Dce ârsóW$pâL$pfp¡_p r_N|Y$ dd®_y„ AhNpl_ L$fhy„ AphíeL$ R>¡. s¡ L$fugu^pbpv$ A¡L$ê$`sp _ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z bÞ_¡ S> N°Þ\ r_íQe¡_ A¡L$-buÅ_p|fL$ N°Þ\ S>¡hp„ S> gpNi¡. Ap sÕe ×[óV$Ns \hp\u s\p r_f`hpv$sep b^u

dps©L$pAp¢dp„ dmsu îudÐâcyQfZ_p ""BÐepqv$jy es¹ õhê$ „ r_ê$r`s„ ss¹ õhê$`d¡hA¡spr_ Ûpr_ W$_¹ Ýepe¡s¹'' (—âõsys y.â.â.—) Ap hQ_dp„ "Apqv$'`v$\u A_y¼s_pk„N°l_p¡ S>¡ D`v¡$i Ûp¡rss \C føep¡ R>¡, s¡ S> L$pe® îulqffpeÆA¡ kfMufus¡

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kç`Þ_ L$ey R>¡. A¡hy„ d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡.

d|gdp„ îudÐâcyQfZp¡A¡ Atl cNhÐõhê$`âpL$V¹$é_u cph_p_p dpV¡$kh®â\dsep kpL$pfb°ûhpv$_y„ `p¡jL$ yê$jk|¼s ep¡rS>s L$ey R>¡. rÜsuesep s¡îyÐe¡L$Nçe âd¡e_u âdpZê$`p îyrsAp¡Üpfp A_y[óW$s r_S> âd¡e_y„ Dv¹$bp¡ _ep¡rS>s L$ey R>¡. Ap cpNhs yfpZ_p AÞsN®s v$idõL$Þûe r_Ny®Zgugp`fL$NyZâL$fZNs h¡v$õsyrs_y„ Û R>¡. s©suesep s¡ Dv¹$byv¹$^ b°û-`fdpÐdê$` âd¡e_y„cNhp_ îuL©$óZ_p ê$`dp„ r_S> c¼sp¡_u hÃQ¡ s¡d_¡ â`ÊQpk[¼s\u R>p¡X$phu_¡r_Åk[¼sdp„ r_fyÙ L$fhphpmu gugp_y„ âpL$V¹$é$r_ê$`L$ `Û R>¡. dlpâcy L$l¡ R> ¡""kA¡h fdL$póW$p`Þ_: L$v$prQv¹$ S>Nvy$Ùpfp\®d¹ AMÎX$: |Z®A¡h âpvy$c|®s: "L©$óZ:' BrsDÃes¡'' (—s.v$u.r_.â.3&1&1—). As: sv$_ykpf c¼sp¡_¡ â`ÊQ_¡ cygphu_¡`p¡sp_pdp„ A_Þepk¼s b_phhpdpV¡$ cNhp_ S>Þd g¡ R>¡. Aphp Ap AhsuZ®ê$`_p hZ®_`fL$ cpNhs yfpZ_p AÞsN®s v$idõL$Þûe S>ÞdâL$fZNs `Ûep¡rS>s L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Qsy\®sep Aphp AhsuZ® yê$jp¡Ñd_y„ îu_Þv$_pNp¡Ly$gdp„ âpL$V$é A_¡ kdpNd_ r_ê$ L$, cpNhs yfpZ_p AÞsN®s v$idõL$ÞûespdkâdpZâL$fZNs, Û ep¡rS>s L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. ÊQdsep r_S>âd¡e_pNp¡`bpgL$sep îu_Þv$_p Np¡Ly$gdp„ ¾$uX$p\® ApNd__u âsunpdp„ r_fs A_¡sÐ`|h® S> Np¡`h^yAp¡_p ê$`dp„ âL$V¡$gu îyrsAp¡_y„ r_S> âd¡e_p v$i®_p\®DÐL$ÎW$p |h®L$ ArckfZ`fL$ Û ep¡rS>s L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. jóW$sep s¡ îuL©$óZõhê$ _p hZ®_`fL$ cpNhs yfpZ_p AÞsN®s v$idõL$Þûe spdkâd¡eâL$fZNs`Û ep¡rS>s L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. kàsdsep Aphp âd¡e_u âp[às_p l¡sy (dpV¡$)r_ê$r`s cpNhs yfpZpÞsN®s spdkkp^_âL$fZNs Û ep¡rS>s L$fhpdp„ Apìey„R>¡. AóV$dsep Apd âdpZ-âd¡e-kp^_p¡_p r_fyÙ \ep `R>u agâL$fZuecNhÐõhê$`_p bpøéâpL$V¹$é$r_ê$`L$ cpNhs yfpZ_p AÞsN®s v$idõL$ÞûespdkagâL$fZNs `Û ep¡rS>s L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Ap S> fus¡ k¡hp_hkfdp„ApÞsf âpL$V¹$é$r_ê$`L$ `Û `Z âcyQfZp¡A¡ ep¡rS>s L$ey R>¡.

âcyQfZ L$l¡ R>¡ ""ss: yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$spep„ Åspep„ õhê$ ¡ "cNhp_ îuNp¡Ly$g¡i:îuL©$óZp¡ Aed¹' Brs byrÙ: L$s®ìep _Q õhê$`pqv$byrÙ:'' Al] kpnps¹ îuL©$óZ lp¡hp_u

byrÙ fpMhu A¡V$g¡L¡$ s¡hu cph_p L$fhp\u cNhÞd|rs®dp„ cNhv¹$cph ×Y$ \CS>i¡ Aphp¡ D`v¡$i args \pe R>¡.

Ap r_ê$`Z_y„ âep¡S>_ sp¡ Ap S> kdÅhhy„ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ cNhÞd|rs® L¡$cNhÐõhê$` _y„ cS>_p\® Ap`Z¡ hfZ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡, s¡_u d|gc|s îp¥sv$i®_ipõÓue ep op_dpN}e D``rÑ sp¡ b°û v¡$i-L$pg-õhê$ ¡Z A`qf[ÃR>Þ_lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ b°û_y„ kh®Ó kh®v$p kh®ê$ ¡Z rhÛdp_ lp¡hy„ A¡ S> R>¡. sÞd|gL$ s¡`fdpÐdê$ ¡Z `Z âÐe¡L$ âpZu A_¡ hõsy dp„ AÞsep®du `fdpÐdp_p ê$`dp„rhÛdp_ fl¡ S> R>¡. s©sue c[¼s-â`rÑdpN}e cpNhsue D``rÑ Ap R>¡ L¡$õhe„ cNhp_ c¼s_p DÙpfp\® r_S>âp`L$ kp^_ L¡$ Aâp`L$ Akp^_ L¡$âp[àsdp„ bp^L$ Ly$kp^_ _¡ Z p¡sp_p A_yN°l_p¡ AhpÞsfìep`pf b_phhpdp„kh®kd\® L©$`pgy-v$epgy `Z lp¡e S> R>¡. AsA¡h dlpâcy L$l¡ R>¡ ""cNhsp¡Av¹$cysL$d®Ðhd¹ AN°¡ ìeyÐ`pÛd¹ Akp^_dr` kp^_„ L$fp¡rs BÐepqv$'' (—s.v$u.r_.â.1&1—).

Ap khp®rsipeu kpdÕe® âcyA¡ `p¡sp_p îuL©$óZpÐd_p âpL$V¹$é$dp„ õazV$sfv$ip®ìey„ R>¡. As: îuhëgcpQpe® dlpâcy A_¡ îurhV$W$g_p\ âcyQfZ `p¡sp_py[óV$c[¼sdpN}e kçâv$pedp„ ApfpÝeê$`sep îuL©$óZ_y„ cS>_ A`qflpe® dp_¡

R>¡. AsA¡h ApQpe®QfZ L$l¡ R>¡ ""sÓ kp^_sp kh®\p cNhÐkçbÞ ¡_¥h Ah[ÃR>Ûs¡_sy opr_Ðh¡_ c¼sÐh¡_ hp "dpd¡h e¡ â`ÛÞs¡' Brs hp¼eps¹''—-—""e¡ Aõdprc: op_pv$e:D`peÐh¡_ D¼sp: s¡ gp¡L$p_p„ âfp¡Q_p\ r_ê$r`sp:, s\pr` _ bpr^sp\®Ðh„, cNhÐL©$ pey¼sÐh¡s¡jpdr` agkp^L$Ðhps¹... hõsysõsy L©$ ¥h kp^_d¹'' (—s.v$u.r_.2&55,307—). sv$_ykpfîyÐepqv$ ipõÓp¡ qv$óV$ L$p¡C kp^__u kp^_sp cNhÐL©$`p_p AhpÞsfìep`pfsepS> i¼e lp¡hp\u cNhÐL©$`p_p A_yê$` ÆhpÐdp_u A„v$f dplpÐçeop_ s\pky×Y$ kh®sp¡r^L$ õ_¡lcphpÐdL$ c[¼sê$` AhpÞsfìep`pf S> kh®\p Dèy¼sA¡h„ AphíeL$ dp_hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Ap_¡ S> dlpâcy " y[óV$c[¼s' L$l¡ R>¡. ApAphu y[óV$c[¼s_p¡ A_ycph dlpâcyA¡ cNhÐk¡hp A¡h„ cNhÐL$\p dp„ |Z®r_óW$p_p ê$`dp„ S> õhuL$pep£ R>¡. sv$\® S> k¡ìeâcy_y„ õhê$` `Z cphpÐdL$ S>dpÞe L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. õhdpN}e v$unpâv$psp ApQpe® L¡$ Nyê$ _p¡ A_¡/A\hp

7 8

cNhv¹$c¼Ðe\® DÛs k¡hL$_p¡ cph S> Al] âdyM r_hp®lL$ l¡sy b_¡ R>¡. AsA¡hipõÓue dep®v$p_p A_ykpf M[ÎX$s v$Á^ Apqv$ cNhÞd|rs® A_pfp^_uelp¡hp_u ipõÓue Apop A_yëg„O_ue lp¡e R>¡. `Z ipõÓue rhr^_p A_ykpfS>ep„ âpZârsóW$p \C lp¡e Ðep„ S> s¡_¡ A_yëg„O_ue dp_u R>¡, cphpÐdL$ârsóW$pdp„ _l]. S>¡dL¡$ ApQpe®Äe¡óW$pÐdS> îuNp¡ u_p\ âcyQfZ L$l¡ R>¡ ""_pÓâpZârsóW$pqv$ ìep`L$Ðhpv¹$ AÆhs:... Nyê$v$Ñp„/ õhe„ gå^p„/ c¼s¥fr` ky |rS>sp„/ìe„Np„Nudr` k¡h¡s eqv$ cphp¡ _ bp^s¡'' (—kp^.v$ur`.88-90—).

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yê$j_p dyM\u L$p„C kp„cmuiL$hphpmp_¡ AhNs lp¡e sp¡ lp¡e, N°Þ\p¡dp„ ¼ep„eAp rhje_y„ õ`ô$uL$fZ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡Ry>„ d_¡ sp¡ D`gå^ _\u \ey„. A¡L$ yf:õawrs®L$sÞÓey[¼s Ap `Z rhQpfu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ ârsóW$pâL$pf N°Þ\dp„ ¾$d rhhrnslp¡hp\u s¡_y„ ¾$dkp^L$ âpdpÎe R>¡ `fÞsy îudÐâcyQfZ_p d|g k¡hpígp¡L$p¡dp„¾$d rhhrns _ lp¡C _¡ õ_p_p¡`L$fZuc|s `ÊQrh^ Öìep¡_u L¡$hg cph-cph_p S> D`v¡$íe L¡$ rhhrns lp¡hp\u s¡_y„ ¾$dr_Zp®eL$ âpdpÎe _\u.

Ap N°Þ\p¢dp„\u A¡L$ dps©L$p(L$)_u T¡fp¡n ârsrgr` b©lÞd[Þv$f_p yõsL$pgeA\hp îuNËz$gpgpÆ-`yõsL$pge dp„\u ip¡û_¡ D`gå^ L$fphhphpmpNp¡.rQ.îudÞv$pfbphp_p ârs s\p kçbÙ N°Þ\pNpf_p AÝen_p ârs Adp¡Adpfu lpqv®$L$ L©$sosp âL$V$ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. dy„bC rhÛpùW$_p N°Þ\pNpfdp„\u `ZâcyQfZÜpfp rhfrQs yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$pâL$pf_u b¡ AÐey L$pfL$ dps©L$p(M,N)Ap¡îu^d£ÞÖ TpgpA¡ ip¡ u _¡ Ad_¡ D`gå^ L$fphu sv$\® îuTpgp s\p dy„bCrhÛpùW$ N°Þ\pNpfpÝen_p ârs `Z Adp¡ Adpfu lpqv®$L$ L©$sosp âL$V$ L$fuA¡R>uA¡. kp\p ¡ kp\ AÏcpóef[íd (—4&4&16—) dp „ DÙ ©sîuâcyQfZp¡¼sk¡hpígp¡L$p: dp„ \u kÞv$cp£ pÑ ígp¡L$ Al] s¡d_p ApÛkç`pv$L$p¡_pârs Adpfu L©$sospop`__u kp\¡ âL$pris L$fu føep R>uA¡. dpfp AÞe kh®âL$pi_p¢_u S>¡d dyÖZp\® A ¡rns kh® DÑfv$preÐh îud_uj bpfpCA¡ hl_L$ey R>¡.

kp\p¡ kp\ îudÐâcyQfZrhfrQs ârsóW$pâL$pf_u ìep¿ep `Z lz„ ep¡rS>sL$fhp S>C føep¡ Ry>„. Apip R>¡ L¡$ Ap_p\u N°Þ\prcâpe ùv¹$Ns L$fu iL$hpdp„L$p„CL$ klpesp dmi¡ A_¡ s¡ y[óV$c¼sp¡dp„ p¡sp_p k¡ìeâcy_p rhrh^ Apepdp¡_ufkp_ycph_p âh©Ù L$fu iL$i¡. dpfp Aop_hi, `fÞsy—, Å¡ N°Þ\L$pfprcâ¡scph\u Apdp„ L$p„C h¥ fuÐe \C Ney„ lp¡e sp¡ r_ÅÞhhpe ÅZu_¡ âcyQfZdpfp Ap A`fp^_¡ ndp L$f¡. qL$dr^L$d¹.

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lrnwéfmoÎm_à{Vð>màH$ma…

nmR>ôXVm{bH$m 1."àH$ma…' B{V H$-I nmR>`mo… ZmpñV. 2."`moJm{X' B{V H$-I-J nmR>ofw

ZmpñV. 3."nmQ>o' B{V A nmR>o. 4. "Ü`m`Z²' B{V H$-I, "Ü`m`mX²' B{V Am.5."M' A-Am-I nmR>ofw A{YH$…. 6. ""V_od... {Z{jß`'' B{V I nmR>oZmpñV. 7."AÝ`' B{V I-J nmR>`mo…. 8."nwZ…' B{V I-J nmR>`mo….9.""dñÌmUm_²... g_n© oV²'' A§emo J nmR>o ZmpñV. 10."M'H$ma… H$ nmR>o ZmpñV.11."H$nmobo' B{V A-Am "H$nmobm¡' H$-I-J nmR>ofw. 12."nwZ…' B{V I-JnmR>`mo…. 13."MaUma{dÝX`mo…' B{V I nmR>o. 14."gagréh' B{V I nmR>oZmpñV. 15.""{MÝVmgÝVmZ... _whþ_w©hþ…"" B{V Am nmR>ì`{V[aŠVo Z¡H$pñ_ÝZ{nCnbä`Vo. 16.""_hmh©d¡Sy> ©... gmjmZ² _Ý_W_Ý_W…'' BË oVofw nÚofw H$m{Z{MV²nÚm{Z A-Am nmR>`mo… Zmonbä`ÝVo CnbãYmÝ`{n Z gmH$ëòZ {H$ÝVwàVrH$monÝ`mgê$noU¡d. 17. ""gwdU©_ o doUwdoÌo nÅ>_ o {ZXmZnrVmå~a§ g_n© oV²''B{V A nmR>o, ""...doUwdoÌo nÅ>_ o nrVmå~ao M g_n© oV²'' B{V Am, ""gwdU©_`doUwdoÌonÅ>_ o{ZXmZo nrVmå~a§ M g_n© oV²'' B{V H$, ""gwdU©_`doUwdoÌo nÅ>_ o {ZXmZonrVmå~a§ M g_n© oV²'' B{V I, ""gwdU©_`doUwdoÌo nÅ>_ o {ZXmZo nrVmå~a§ M{ZdoXòV²'' B{V J. 18. EVËnÚñWmZo ""VÔe©Zmôbm{dd¥Õgå^«_… àoåUmD$Üd©amo_mlwH$bmHw$bojU… aWmX² AdñH$ÝÚ g Vofw AMoï>V… à^mo… A_y{Z A§{K«aOm§{gAhmo B{V'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.10Ÿ&35Ÿ&26Ÿ) B{V nÚ§ J nmR>o. 19."nÄMmja§ M' B{VAmì`{V[aŠVofw gd}fw A-H$-I-J nmR>ofw. 20."H¥$îUnXmW©…' B{V I.21."VwbgrXb_²' B{V J. 22. "M g_ß ©' B{V I "M g_n© oV²' B{V Am.23."M'H$mamo J nmR>o ZmpñV. 24."dñÌ§ M' B{V I "M'H$maa{hV§ "dñÌ§' H$nmR>o. AÝ ofw "_wIdñÌm{X' B{V. 25. ""H¥$Ëdm dr{Q>H$m§ g_ß ©'' I, ""dr{Q>H$m§doUwdoÌo M g_ß`©'' B{V H$. 26. ""Z_ñVo, XodXodoe e’MH«$JXmYa^ŠV oÀN > m on mÎ mê $nm` na_mË_Z ² Z_m o AñV w V o ''(Ÿ^mJ.nwam. y{_H¥$VñVw{VnÚ§.10Ÿ&56Ÿ&25Ÿ) B{V J. 27."Ed'H$mamo _w{ÐVnmR>`mo…

ZmpñV. 28."Ed§H¥$Vo' B{V I. 29."nwéfmoÎm_mË_H$Vm{gÕçm' B{V I-Jì`{V[aŠVofw gd}fw. 30."VVmo AÝ`ml`Ë`mJnyd©H$_²' B{V J nmR>o ZmpñV.31."goì`…' B{V I. 32."AÝ`_mJu`ñne}' B{V I-J nmR>`mo… ZmpñV.33."Ed'H$mamo A ì`{V[aŠVofw ZmpñV. 34."lr{dÆ>bXr{jV' B{V I nmR>mZwamoYmV².AÝ ofw "lr_X²{dÆ>boída…' "à wMaU' BË od_m{XnmR> oXm… AZw{b{nH$ma¡… mo{OVm…à{V^mpÝV.

---*---

A nmR > m o _ w {ÐV… lr_ ybMÝX V obrdmbmgånm{XV… Am nmR > m oJ m o ñdm{_lrMÝÐJm onmbgånm{XV…. H$ nmR > … àmMrZm _mV ¥H $ m~‹S>mŸ_pÝXa(_w§~B)J«ÝWmJmar`_mV¥H$mµOoamoŠgà{V{b{n…. I nmR>mo ZmVrd àmMrZm.J nmR>… àmMrZm _mV¥H$m. EVo Cô _w§~B{díd{dÚmb`r`J«ÝWmJmar`Ÿ(g§.940-

941)Ÿ_mV¥H$`mo… µOoamoŠgà{V{b{nê$no.

15 16

rhjep_y¾$drZL$p

rhje `©óW$1. kpL$pf ìep`L$ b°û_p õhê$`_p A_yk„^p_Üpfp k¡ìeApL$pf_p

Ar^óW$p__u iyrÙ_u cph_p—: 1-17 d„NgpQfZ 1 yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p_p âdpZ 1 yê$jp¡Ñdprhcp®hrhQpf 2 y[óV$cS>__p¡ âL$pf 7 õh^d®rhQpf 9 y[óV$cS>_ rhrls L¡$ Arhrls 12 hfZ¥L$gæe y[óV$c[¼s_y„ âep¡S>_ iy„—? 14 y[óV$c[¼s_u c¼Ðe¡sfr_f ¡nsp A_¡ BrsL$s®ìesp 15 2. ""cNhp_ ApQpe®_p h yÜpfp `p¡sp_u Nrs âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡'' Apd L$l¡hpe¡gy„ lp¡hp\u cNhÐâpvy$cphp®\® khp®fçcdp„ r_ÅQpe®Ýep_—: 17-19 3. ""kh® L$pe® cNhp__¡ kdr ®s L$fpe¡gu hõsyAp¡ hX¡$ _cphhp\u b y„

S> b°ûê$` b_u Åe R>¡'' Aphy„ L$l¡hpe¡gy„ lp¡hp\u ApÐdkd ®Z_y„ A_ykÞ^p_——: 19-37

AÞ^ê$qY$r_fk_ 21 Ap yr_L$ h¥óZh yê$jp¡Ñdk¡hp_p A_r^L$pfu—! 22 dlpdÞÓrhQpf 22 dÞÓ_u rhc|rs`fL$sp_p¡ rhQpf 23 „Qpd©sõ_p__p h¥qv$L$dÞÓp¡ 26 îuâcyQfZL©$s „Qpd©sõ_p_`Ûp¡ 28 sÞÓp¡¼sârsóW$pâL$pf\u c¡v$ 29 ârsóW$pdp„ ÖìepÜ¥s-r¾$epÜ¥s-cphpÜ¥s_p¡ kçbÞ^ 32 4. ""cS>_dp„ DÜ¡N_p r_hpfZ dpV¡$ cNhp__¡ hõÓ A_¡ Apc|jZp¡hX¡$

â¡d |h®L$ Ag„L©$s L$fu kyÞv$f b_phhp Å¡CA¡'' Aphy„ L$l¡hpe¡gy„ lp¡hp\u kyNÞ^u

Öìep¡ hX¡$ Aæe„N L$fphu_¡ cNhp__¡ hõÓpc|jZp¡hX¡$ Ag„L©$s L$fhp Å¡CA¡ :37-61

cNhÐk¡hp\L$u r_fp¡^rkrÙ 38c¼scprhsê$`dp„ cNhv$prhcp®h 41ApQpe®N°Þ\p¡dp„ D`qv$óV$ k¡hp_u BrsL$s®ìesp_p¡ rhQpf 44v$p_ A_¡ kd ®Z_p¡ c¡v$ 46cNhÐk¡hpdp„ dpê„$ L¡$ `pfLy„$ iy„—? 47buÅ_p s_y A_¡ rhÑ kp^_ sp¡ R>¡ S>—!!! 49cNhÐâv$i®_ rhQpf 51kh®Ób°ûbyrÙ fpMu_¡ b^p_¡ k¡hp/v$i®_ _p¡gpc Ap`hp¡—!!! 55L$d® BÃR>psÞÓ `fÞsy op_ hõsysÞÓ 57 5. ""Nyê$_u Apop A_ykpf cNhÐk¡hp L$fhu Å¡CA¡'' Aphy„ L$l¡hpdp„

Apìey„ lp¡hp\u cNhÐk¡hp\® dÝedp„ y_: r_ÅQpe®hÞv$_ kdÅhu føep R>¡ :61-63

6. ApÐdkd ®Z_p `R>u ¾$dâpàs c[¼sbuS>cphê$` cNhÐkçbÞ^_y„A_ykÞ^p_ A_¡ A¡_p Ap^pf`f cNhp__u cusf (A„v$f) `Z ""Ap Æh_p¡dpf¡ DÙpf L$fhp¡ R>¡'' Aphu CÃR>p_¡ âNV$ L$fhphpmu rhi¡j L©$`phpmp õhê$`_pAprhcp®h_u cph_p : 63-69

7. kv¹$ê$` d|rs®dp„ k[ÃQv$p_Þv$ê$` cNhp__p ÅNfZ _u cph_p :69-74

8. îuL©$óZpL©$rsdp„ gp¡L$h¡v$ârkÙ îuL©$óZ_p AhsuZ® lp¡hp_u cph_p :74-75

9. îu_Þv$_p h°S>dp„ \e¡g gp¡L$h¡v$psus â¡dpqv$cphQsyóV$epÐdL$ cNhp__y„âpNV¹$e s\p s¡hu gugpAp¡_y„ cph_ : 75-84

k¡ìe_u fkê$`sp_p¡ rhQpf 78 10. Ap âL$pf¡ rhrh^ cph_pAp¡_u kp\¡ k¡ìe cNhÞd|rs®_u

yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$sp kç`Þ_ \C S>hp\u ArN°d k¡hp_p âL$pf_y r_ê$`Z :84-88

17 18

11. agâL$fZdp„ hrZ®s cNhÐâpNV¹$e_p A_ykÞ^p__p `R>u âpvy$c|®s\e¡gp fkpÐdL$ õhê$`_¡ `fdag lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ cphpÐdL$ `pV$`f rbfpS>dp_L$fphhp_u cph_p : 88-105

îuL©$óZ`v$p\®rhQpf 89c[¼s L¡$hm i©„Npfcphp[ÐdL$p L¡$ kh®cphp[ÐdL$p—? 94A¡L$fkb°û_u D`pk_pdp„ cpóep¡¼s NyZp¡ k„lpfÞepehX¡$ AÞepîe A_¡

AÞepk[¼s _u bp^L$sp_p¡ rhQpf 99 12. k¡ìehX¡$ k¡hL$_y„ A_¡ k¡hL$hX¡$ k¡ìe_y„ `fõ`f âdpZ âd¡e kp^_

A_¡ agê$`u r_fp¡ pÐdL$ k¡h_ : 105-113sygku_y„ dlÒh 106h¡Ï A_¡ h¡Ó _u cph_p 108 13. Ap`Zp„ k¡ìeõhê$` kv$p r_S>^pddp„ gugprhlpf L$f¡ R>¡ A¡hu cph_p

L$fu s¡d_u k¡hpÜpfp d_¡ dy[¼s\u h^pf¡ î¡óW$ cNhv¹$^pddp„ cNhÐk¡hp L$fuiL$hp_u L©$`p dpfp D`f cNhp_¡ L$fu R>¡ A¡hu cph_p : 113-117

14. cNhÞd|rs®_u S>¡d îuõhprd_u_u d|rs®_p bpbsdp„ D`qv$óV$âpvy$cp®hfurs_p¡ Arsv¡$i : 117-119

15. k¡hp_p Apfçcdp„ s¡hp¡ A_ycph rkÙ _ lp¡C iL$hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ \spDÜ¡N_p r_hpfZp\® Apíhpk_ : 119-122

16. Ap âL$pf¡ ârsóW$pr`s îu yê$jp¡Ñd_p cS>__u CrsL$s®ìesp_p r_ê$`L$N°Þ\ A_¡ L$s®ìe_p¡ D`v¡$i : 122-125

17. cS>__p Aphp âL$pfdp„ r_Ðe Aphpø_-rhkS>®__u rkhpe |Å_uOZu b^u fusp¡_p¡ AÞscp®h dpÞe L$fep¡ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ ¼epf¡L$ AiyrÙ L$p„CL$Aphu `X¡$ Ðepf¡ iy„ L$fhy„ : 125-132

yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p õhp\® L¡$ `fp\®—? 128

N°Þ\p¡ k„lpfp\® Brsîu : 132-133

dplpÐçe-bp¡ -`qf yô$-frs-õhê$îuL©$óZ-c[¼s-kfZu-sfZu:—qL$gped¹

dp¡lpÞ^L$pf-L$rg-L$ëdj-hpfL$p¡ h¥îuhëgcp¡ rhS>es¡ S>Nv¡$L$bÞ y:—&&

19 20

&&—îuL©$óZpe _d:—&&

&&—îuhëgcp¡ rhS>es¡ S>Nv¡$L$bÞ y:—&&

&&—îu yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$pâL$pf—&&(krhhfZp_yhpv$)

(—d„NgpQfZ—) k[ÃQv$p_„v$ b°û `p¡sp_p„ kv„$i_p„ ê$ ¡ L$pmdp„ A`qf[ÃR>Þ_ lp¡hp R>sp„

`Z gugphX¡$ S>Þd N°lZ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ L$p¡C v¡$idp„ `qfrR>Þ_ _ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z`p¡sp_p c¼sp¡_u hÃQ¡ ¾$uX$p\® Aph¡ `Z R>¡ S>. õhê$`\u A`qf[ÃR>Þ_ s¡kh®ê$` lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z `p¡sp_p ©\L¹$ Ap_„v$ê$`_¡ `Z ¼ep„L$ (L$p¡CL$ õ\m¡)âpvy$cp®rhs L$f¡ R>¡. `Ó yó` am L¡$ S>g, S>¡ L$p„C c[¼scph krls s¡d_¡r_h¡qv$s L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡, s¡ c|M-sfk\u kh®\p frls lp¡hp R>sp„ `Zc¼scprhs ApL©$rsÜpfp Apfp¡N¡ `Z R>¡ A_¡ `p_ `Z L$f¡ R>¡. AphpkpL$pfb°ûhpv$_p õ\p`L$, îyrsAp¡dp„ `pf„Ns, îucpNhs_p N|Y$p\®_p âL$pi_dp„`fpeZ, ` y [óV $dpN ®_p âhs®L $ r_ÅQpe ®_ ¡ s\p s ¡d_p ApÐdS>îurhÌ$g_p\âcyQfZ_u hpZu_¡ `Z _d_ L$fu_¡ s¡_y rhhfZ L$fhp âh©Ñ\pJ Ry>„, s¡Ap¡A¡ dpê„$ hfZ L$ey® R>¡ bk Ap A¡L$ L$pfZhi.

(—`yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p_p âdpZ—) îudv¹$ApQpe®QfZp¡A¡ r_bÞ^dp„ ""e\p¡¼s gnZhpmp Nyê$ _ Z dmsp lp¡e sp¡

õhe„ S> îulqf_u d|rs®_¡ k„v$ L$fu_¡ s¡_u qfQep® sp¡, Äep„ A_yL|$m lp¡e Ðep„ flu_¡, kv$p-kh®v$p L$fhu Å¡CA¡. b°û_p kpL$pf s\p kh®ìep`u lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ îulqf_u kp\¡-kp\¡ s¡d_uê$ pL©$rs Z d|rs®dp„ âL$V$ \su lp¡hp\u. cNhÐ |S>_p¥ reL$ dÞÓp¡ Z ipõÓdp„ D`gå^ \sp„lp¡hp\u `Z. S>¡ L$p„C |Å¡ Qpf klS>sp\u `p¡sp_¡ D`gå^ lp¡e s¡_p Üpfp c[¼s |h®L$îuL©$óZ_y |S>_ sp¡ L$fhy„ S> Å¡CA¡.''(s.v$u.r_.2&228-229) Aphy ârs`pv$_ L$eyR>¡. As: cNhÞd|rs®_p S>X$ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡, S>Þe lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡, Arh_piu _lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡, ìephÐe® lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>¡ rdÕepÐh A_¡ l¡eÐh_u ^pfZpâõsys L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡_p¡ `qflpf \C Åe R>¡.

dlpâcy_p Ap hQ_p¡ kpnps¹ cNhp_¹ lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ cNhÞd|rs®_u Apfp^_p

1

L$fhpdp„ âdpZ R>¡. ""L$p¡C S>¡hu s¡d_u D`pk_p L$f¡ R>¡ s¡hp s¡ b_u Åe R>¡''(dyv¹$N.D`.3&3) Aphp îyrshQ_ `Z Ap bpbsdp„ âdpZ R>¡. As: rigp^psy hN¡f¡dp„ L„$X$pf¡gp cNhv¹$-ApL$pf `p¡sp_p Apfp^L$_p DÙpfl¡sy kd\® lp¡eL¡$ _ lp¡e `fÞsy kpnps¹ cNhp_ sp¡ d|rs®_p ê$`dp„ `Z r_:kÞv¡$l `p¡sp_pApfp^L$_p DÙpfdp„ kd\® lp¡C S> iL¡$ R>¡.

(— yê$jp¡Ñd_p Aprh®cph _p¡ rhQpf—)Ap yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p N°Þ\dp„ d|rs®OV$L$ rigp L¡$ ^psy _u iyrÙ_¡ dpV¡$ S>¡

yê$jk|¼sÜpfp dpS>®__y rh^p_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey R>¡ s¡dp„ "klö' iåv$ Ak„¿esp_pArcâpehi âey¼s \ep¡ R>¡. AÞe\p dõsL$ A_¡ _¡Ó kdk„¿ep„L$ lp¡esp¡cNhp__y„ ê$` AV$`Vy„$ gpNhp gpN¡. Ap ê$`_¡ Agp¥qL$L$ dp_u g¡hp\u s¡ AV$`Vy„$_l] gpN¡ A¡hu i„L$p ìe\® R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap kdõep_¡ buÆ fus¡ `Z DL¡$gu iL$peR>¡. hõsysõsy ""b^p„ ê$`p¡ A_¡ sv$_yê$` _pdp¡_¡ `Z s¡ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡'', ""b°û S> b^p„_pdp¡... ê$`p¡... A_¡ L$dp£ _¡ pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. AsA¡h (Ap\uS>) Ap ê$`-_pd-L$d® ÓZ lp¡hpR>sp„ Z ApÐdp_p ê$`dp A¡L$S> lp¡e R>¡; A_¡ ApÐdp A¡L$ lp¡hp R>sp„ Z, Ap ÓZ¡e ê$`p¡dp„âNV$ \pe R>¡'' (rQÒey .12&7, b©l.D`.1&6&1-3) hN¡f¡ îyrshQ_p¡_u kp\¡yê$jk|¼s_p hQ__p¡ k„hpv$ õ`óV$sp\u TmL¡$ R>¡. s¡\u s¡ fd sÒh_u khp®L$pfsp

S> Al]ep ârs`pv$_ue R>¡.As: b°û_p khp£ pv$p_ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡ kh®ê$` lp¡e R>¡, kh®ê$` lp¡hp_¡

L$pfZ¡ khp®L$pf lp¡e R>¡. As: b^p ApL$pfp¡dp„ b°û_u kp\¡ spv$pÐçe rkÙlp¡hp\u S>¡ sÑv¹$ (s¡ s¡) ApL$pf õhsp¡ìephÐe® gpN¡ R>¡ s¡ `Z b°û×[óV$\ukh®Ó rhÛdp_ S> lp¡e R>¡. s¡d_p„ kh®Ó rhÛdp_ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z rsfp¡rlsfl¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡hp¡ A_ych \C iL$sp¡ _\u. s¡ Å¡ Aprhc|®s lp¡e sp¡ s¡_ukÑp_p¡ A_ych `Z i¼e b_u Åe R>¡. Apd hõsydpÓ_y„ S>¡ b°ûspv$pÐçeR>¡, s¡ spv$pÐçe_p c¡v$krlóÏ Ac¡v$ê$` lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ rkÙ \C Åe R>¡. Ap_¡cNhp_¡ ASy>®__¡ qv$ìe×[óV$ âv$p_ L$fhp_u `p¡sp_u CÃR>p\u ""`p¡sp_p õhe„_p_e_p¡\u d_¡ Å¡C iL$hp_y kl¡gy _ lp¡hp\u, lz„ qv$ìeQny s_¡ âv$p_ L$ê$ Ry>„'' (cN.Nusp.11&8)Ap D`v¡$idp„ âNV$ L$fu s¡ dyS>b v¡$MpX$éy `Z R>¡. Ap qv$ìep_ych cNhp_¡Ap ¡gu qv$ìe×[óV$Üpfp S> Å¡C iL$pe R>¡. s¡hu fus¡ ipõÓue D``rÑAp¡ Üpfp

`fp¡nbp¡ _p ê$`dp„ Z D`gå^ \C iL¡$ R>¡. L$pfZL¡$ ""Ap b y„ S> A¥sv$pÐdL$ R>¡''(R>pÞv$p¡.D`.6&8&7) Ap îyrshQ_dp„ `Z rhhrns R>¡. L$pfZL¡$ C[ÞÖep¡\uAk[Þ_L©$óV$ r_fpL$pf hõsy_p¡ "Cv„$'L$pfÜpfp r_v£$i i¼e _\u. As: b y„ S>Al]ep cNhp__p ApL$pfsep (ApL$pf_p ê$`dp„) S> rkÙ \pe R>¡.

""`pfdpr\®L$ê$ ¡ sp¡ b°û kÞdpÓ r_fpL$pf S> lp¡e R>¡, kpL$pf sp¡ rhL$ë`p[ÐdL$pbyrÙ\u S>Zpsy„ lp¡B ìephÐe® lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ AprhÛL$ rdÕep S> lp¡e R>¡. As:cNhÞd|rs®dp„ `Z cNhp__p ApL$pfp¡ rdÕep S> dp_u g¡hp Å¡CA¡'', AphphQ_ N„cuf rhQpf L$ep® rh_p L$l¡gu hps gpN¡ R>¡. gp¡L$×[óV$dp„ Aks¹_p ê$`dp„d_pe¡gu hõsyAp¡_p¡ Z yê$jk|¼sdp„ ""c|sL$pgu_ A\hp crhóeL$pgu_ Ap b y„ S>

yê$jS> R>¡'' L$lu_¡ c|s-cphu b^u hõsyAp¡_y cNhv$pÐdL$ lp¡hy L„$W$s: ârs`pqv$sL$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. As: Äep„ S>¡hp ApL$pf_¡ cNhp_ âNV$ L$fhp CÃR>¡ Ðep„ s¡hp¡ApL$pf gp¡L$×[óV$dp„ D`gå^ \hp gpN¡ R>¡. AÞeÓ s¡ D`gå^ \C iL$sp¡ _\u.

Al]ep A¡L$ Api„L$p Ap Dcu \pe R>¡ L¡$ b^p„ ApL$pf Å¡ cNhp__p S>lp¡esp¡ OX$p¡-hõÓ hN¡f¡ ApL$pfp¡_¡ `Z L¡$d cS>_ue _\u dp_hpdp„ Aphsp—?Ap bpbsdp„ ApQpe®QfZp¡A¡ Ap ¡g kdp^p_—-""b°û_p ks¹ rQs¹ A_¡ Ap_Þv$Ap ÓZ ê$`p¡dp„\u ¾$di: Apr^cp¥rsL$ ApÝep[ÐdL$ Apr^v¥$rhL$ Apd rÓrh^ ê$` v¡$l ÆhpÐdpA_¡ AÞsep®du fdpÐdp_p âNV$ \pe R>¡'' (s.v$u.r_.2&119-120). Ap_p Ap^pf`fcNhp_dp„\u âNV$ Apr^v¥$rhL$ ApL$pfp¡_u S> DÙpfL$sp A_¡ cS>_uesp dpÞeL$fpe¡gu R>¡. AÞe ApÝep[ÐdL$ A\hp Apr^cp¥rsL$ ApL$pfp¡_u _l]. L¡$dL¡$ s¡ApL$pfp¡_¡ cNhp_¡ k©[óV$dp„ ÆhpÐdpAp¡_p DÙpfp\® âNV$ _\u L$ep®. Apr^cp¥rsL$ApL$pf S>¡hp OX$p¡ L$X$p hN¡f¡ ApL©$rsAp¡_p¡ dpV$u A\hp kyhZ® hN¡f¡dp„\u gp¥qL$L$ìep`pfp¡Üpfp Z Aprhcp®h e\p×óV$ i¼e lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ A¥íhe®Apqv$ R>NyZp¡hpmp„Agp¥qL$L$ `fdp_Þv$pÐdL$ ApL$pf lp¡e R>¡, s¡_¡ cNhp_ ep sp¡ `p¡sp_u CÃR>pA\hp b°ûop_ A\hp cNhv¹$c[¼s ê$`u, S>¡ cNhp__p„ Aprhcp®hL$ ipõÓp¡dp„D`v¡$i¡g Aphpl_-ârsóW$pqv$ L$d®ê$` kp^_p¡ lp¡e R>¡, s¡_p Üpfp S> Aprhc|®sL$f¡ R>¡. Apdp„ â¡dê$`p c[¼s cNhp__p Aprhcp®h_p¡ l¡sy b_¡ R>¡ Ap_y„ S>r_ê$`Z îuApQpe®QfZ Apd L$f¡ R>¡ ""rQÑdp„ cNhÐâ¡d kç`pqv$s \hp¡ Å¡CA¡.

2 3

Ap_p R>u sp¡ â¡d |Z® rQÑ kh®Ó rhÛdp_ cNhp__¡ õhe„ S> p¡sp_p¡ rhje b_phu g¡i¡...c[¼s\u AprhóV$ rQÑ p¡s¡S> cNhp__¡ ip¡ u L$pY¡$ R>¡'' (kybp¡.2&6&36).

Ap Aprhcp®h `Z, ¼epf¡L$ s¡-s¡ ê$` A_¡ s¡-s¡ A\®r¾$ep Apd bß¡_p¡\pe R>¡—; sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ b¡dp„\u L$p¡C A¡L$_p¡ S>. hpO_u gp¥qL$L$ ApL©$rs, s¡_uL$póW$d|rs®_p Dv$plfZdp„, hpOê$`_p rhÛdp_ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z hpO_u A\®r¾$epâNV$ \su _\u. Ap fus¡ _pV$L$ hN¡f¡dp„ Arc_eL$sp®dp„ Arc_¡e QqfÓ_uA\®r¾$ep âNV$ \hp R>sp„ `Z AL©$rÓd Arc_¡e ê$` _\u lp¡sy. AsA¡h âõsysN°Þ\_p D`k„lpfdp„ âcyQfZ ""Apd (ârsóW$p) L$fu gu^p `R>u d|rs®_p kpnps¹

yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$ lp¡hp_p¡ cph fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Aphp¡ âpvy$cp®h A\hp Aphu gugp sp¡ cphyL$_pârs õhe„ s¡_p cphp¡_¡ A_ykpf S> \i¡'' Ap S>¡ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ `Z k„Ns \C Åe R>¡.Al]ep kp^_phõ\pdp„ cNhv¹$cS>_ s¡ d|rs®dp„ ""Ap ApÐdr_h¡v$u cS>_L$sp®_p¡lz„ dpfp Ap ApL$pfÜpfp DÙpf L$fui'' Aphu CÃR>p\u rhrióV$ cNhp__p¡Aprhcp®h \pe R>¡. `fÞsy, Äep„ ky u cS>_ amv$ip_¡ âpàs _ \pe Ðep„ ky us¡hp¡ A_ycph d|rs®dp„ âL$V$ v¡$Mpsp¡ _ `Z lp¡e sp¡ `Z rhk„Nrs_u \su _\u.

1. kpL$pf ìep`L$ b°û_p õhê$`_p A_yk„ p_Üpfp k¡ìeApL$pf_p Ar^óW$p__uiyrÙ_u cph_p—:

lh¡ îu`yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$pâL$pf gM¡ R>¡ : iyc hpf _nÓep¡N hN¡f¡\u ey¼s kyqv$_ Å¡C_¡ k¡h_ue õhê$` _¡ `pV$ `fW$pX$u dyÖpdp„ rbfpÅhu_¡ Ly$iÜpfp ""klõÓiujp®...'' \uApf„c L$fu_¡ ""kh¯ dr_jpZ'' kyû `yê$jk|¼s_p¡ `pW$L$fsp„ L$fsp„ âp¡nZ L$fu_¡ õ_p_`pÓdp„ `^fphu_¡—-

Å¡L¡$ âcyQfZp¡A¡ sp¡ Al]ep yê$jk|¼s_p ApÛÞs âsuL$ S> DÙ©s L$ep® R>¡sp¡ `Z AÝe¡spAp¡_p `pW$kp¥L$e®dpV¡$ Ad¡ ArhL$g (k„ yZ®) yê$jk|¼s DÙ©sL$fu v¡$hp CÃR>uA¡ R>uA¡ :

klöiujp® yê$j: klöpn: klö`ps¹—&&

k c|td rhíhsp¡ h©Ðhp AÐers›$v¹$ v$ipP¹$Ny$gd¹—&&1&&

`yê$jA¡h¡v„$ kh¯ ev¹$ c|s„ eÃQ cìed¹—&&

Dspd©sÐhõe¡ip_ ev$Þ_¡_prsfp¡lrs—&&2&&

A¡sphp_õe drldp Asp¡ ÄepepNyƒAíQ yê$j:—&&

`pv$p¡@õe rhíhp c|spr_ rÓ`pv$õepd©s„ qv$rh—&&3&&

rÓ`pv|$Ýh® Dv¥$s¹ yê$j: pv$p¡@õe¡lpchps¹ y_:—&&

ssp¡ rhíhP¹$ìe¾$pds¹ kpi_p_i_¡ Arc—&&4&&

sõdpv¹$ rhfpX$Åes rhfpÅ¡ Ar^ |ê$j:—&&

k Åsp¡ AÐersqfÃes íQpv¹$ c|rdd\p¡ yf:—&&5&&

es¹ `yê$j¡Z lrhjp v¡$hp eodsÞhs—&&

hkÞsp¡ Aõepkuv$pÄe„ N°uód BÝdíifÙrh:—&&6&&

kàspõepk_¹ qfê: rÓ: kàs krd^: L©$sp:—&&

v¡$hp: eÛo„ sÞhp_p: AbÝ__¹ `yê$j„ ìyd¹—&&7&&

s„ eo„ brl®rj âp¥n_¹ yê$j„ ÅsdN°s:—&&

s¡_ v¡$hp: AeS>Þs kpÝep F>jeíQ e¡—&&8&&

sõdpv¹$ eops¹ kh®lzs: kçc©s„ `©jv$pÄed¹—&&

ìNyƒõspNƒyíQ¾¡$ hpeìep_¹ ApfÎep_¹ N°pçep„íQ e¡—&&9&&

sõdpv¹$ eops¹ kh®lzs: F>Q: kpdpr_ S>rof¡—&&

R>Þv$pNyƒrk S>rof¡ sõdps¹ eSy>õspõdpv$Åes—&&10&&

2sõdpv$íhp AÅeÞs e¡ L¡$ Qp¡cepv$s:—&&

Nphp¡ l S>rof¡ sõdps¹ sõdpÄÅsp AÅhe:—&&11&&

eÐ`yê$j„ ìev$^y: L$rs^p ìeL$ëè_¹—&&

dyM„ qL$dõe L$p¥ bplw L$ph|f| pv$phyÃe¡s¡—&&12&&

b°pûZp¡@õe dyMdpkus¹ bplw fpS>Þe: L©$s:—&&

Ef| sv$õe eÜ¥íe: v¹$æe$pNyƒ i|Öp¡ AÅes—&&13&&

QÞÖdp d_kp¡ Ås: Qnp¡: k|ep£ AÅes—&&

dyMpqv$ÞÖíQp[Á_íQ âpZpÜpeyfÅes—&&14&&

_pæep Apkuv$Þsqfn„ iuóZp£ Ûp¥: kdhs®s—&&

`v¹$æe$p„ c|rdqv®$i: îp¡Óps¹ s\p gp¡L$pNyƒ AL$ëè_¹&&15&&

4 5

h¡v$pld¡s„ yê$j„ dlpÞsd¹ Apqv$ÐehZ¯õsdkõsy pf¡—$&$&

khp®rZ ê$`prZ rhQÐe uf: _pdpr_ L©$Ðhp@rchv$_¹ ev$põs¡—&&16&&

^psp yfõspv¹$ edyv$pS>lpf i¾$: ârhÜp_¹ âqv$iíQsö:—&&

sd¡h„ rhÜp_d©s Bl chrs _pÞe: `Þ\p Ae_pe rhÛs¡—&&17&&

eo¡_ eodeS>Þs v¡$hp: spr_ dp®rZ â\dpÞepk_¹—&&

s¡ l _pL„$ drldp_: kQÞs¡ eÓ `|h£ kpÝep: k[Þs v¡$hp:—&&18&&

Av¹$æe$: kçc|s: ©r\ìe¥ fkpÃQ rhíhL$d®Z: kdhs®spr^—&&

sõe Ðhô$p rhv$^Ö| d¡rs sÐ yê$jõe rhíhdpÅ_dN°¡—&&19&&

h¡v$pld¡s„ yê$j„ dlpÞsd¹ Apqv$ÐehZ¯ sdk: fõsps¹—&&

sd¡h„ rhÜp_d©s Bl chrs _pÞe `Þ\p rhÛs¡@e_pe—&&20&&

âÅ`rsíQfrs Nc£ AÞs: AÅedp_p¡ blz p rhÅes¡—&&

sõe ufp: qfÅ_[Þs ep¡t_ dfuQu_p„ v$rdÃR>[Þs h¡^k:—&&21&&

ep¡ v¡$h¡æe Aps`rs ep¡ v¡$hp_p„ yfp¡rls:—&&

`|hp£ ep¡ v¡$h¡æep¡ Ås: _dp¡ fyQpe b°pûe¡—&&22&&

fyQ„ b°pû„ S>_eÞs: v¡$hp AN°¡ sv$b°yh_¹—&&

eõÐh¡h„ b°ûZp¡ rhÛps¹ sõe v¡$hp Ak_¹ hi¡—&&23&&

úuíQ s¢ gÿduíQ Ðºep¥ Alp¡fpÓ¡ píh£ _nÓprZ f|`d¹—&&

A[íh_p¥ ìepÑd¹ Bô„$ dr_jpZ Ady„ dr_jpZ kh¯ dr_jpZ—&&24&&

(—s¥rÑ.Apf.3&13&2—)

(—`y[óV$cS>__p¡ âL$pf—)âp¡nZ âpe: iyÙe\®L$ lp¡e R>¡. Al]ep, `fÞsy, iyrÙk„õL$pf `Z L¡$hm

ipõÓuedep®v$p_p r_hp®ll¡sy A\hp k„õL$pf-k„õL©$s `v$p\® L$dp®Þsfdp„ rhr_ep¡NdpV¡$ S> `v$p\® lp¡e R>¡, Aphp Np¥Zcphhi Ap âp¡nZ_y„ õhê$` dp_u _ g¡hyÅ¡CA¡. Ap âp¡nZ sp¡ kpL$pf-ìep`L$ b°û_u cph_p_p Dv¹$bp¡ _p\® âey¼s\ey R>¡. y[óV$dpN}e cS>__p¡ âL$pf îyrs õd©rs sÞÓ hN¡f¡ ipõÓp¡dp„ rhrls _lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z s¡d_p\u Arhê$Ù lp¡hp_u L$kp¡V$u `f Mfp¡ Dsfhp\u s\pcphê$` lp¡hp\u S> õhuL$pe® b_¡ R>¡. Ap hps cpNhs dp„—-

""s¡Ap¡A¡ _ sp¡ îyrshQ_p¡_y„ AÝee_ L$ey® lsy, _ L$p¡C`Z dlp yê$jp¡_u D`pk_pL$fu lsu, _ L$p¡C h°s A\hp s`õep Z L$fu lsu... L¡$hm klS> cphdpÓ\u S>Np¡ uS>_ Npep¡ MN d©N s\p buÅ `Z A_¡L$ d|Y$ byrÙhpmp _pN hN¡f¡ d_¡âpàs L$fu L©$sL©$Ðe \C Nep lsp... s¡\u DÙh—! sy„ Z rhr^-r_j¡ , âh©rÑ-r_h©rÑ A\hp îp¡sìe-îys _u rQÞsp R>p¡X$u_¡ khp®Ðdcph krls L¡$hm dpfuifZdp„ Aphu Å. lz„ b^p„ v¡$l^pqfAp¡_p¡ ApÐdp Ry>„ A_¡ dpfpÜpfp S> sy„ |Z®r_c®e \C iL$ui.

(cpN.`yfp.11&12&7-15).

Al]ep Ap Api„L$p \pe R>¡ L¡$ AhspfL$pmdp„ sp¡ cNhp_¡ õhe„ `p¡sp_pdyMpfrhÞv$\u Aphp hQ_ L$øep R>¡ As: s¡hp r_:kp^_ Æhp¡_¡ Z cNhp__põhê$`p_Þv$_p¡ gpc rhQpfu iL$pe R>¡. kçârs ipõÓp¡\u Arhê$Ù lp¡hp R>sp„`Z L¡$hm cphpÐdL$ cS>__y A_yóW$p_ A_¡ S>gspX$_ S>¡hu ìe\® r¾$ep _uhÃQ¡ AÞsf (afL$) iy„ flu Åe R>¡ L¡$ Ap_¡ L$p¡C A_yóW¡$e dp_¡—! bÞ_¡_uArhrlssp kh®\p kdp_ S> gpNsu lp¡hp\u—?

kdp^p_sep Ap L$l¡hp dp„Nue¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ cNhp_¡ õhe„ `p¡sp_p dyMpfthv$\u""S>¡ dpfu kpd¡ S>¡hu fus¡ â`Þ_ \pe R>¡ s¡_¡ lz„ s¡hu fus¡ cSy>„ Ry>„'' (cN.Nusp.4&11)Aphy„ õhuL$pey® R>¡. As: L¡$hm cph krls cS>_ L$fhphpmp_p ârs cNhp__u`Z cph_u S> A ¡np_p¡ õhuL$pf L$fu L©$`p_y âpL$V$é Ahíe õhuL$pfhy `X$i¡.

A¡d sp¡ L$lu _tl iL$pe L¡$ L¡$hm d|Y$S>_p¡ S> Aphu r_:kp^_ L©$`p_p `pÓb_hp_p Ar^L$pfu lp¡e R>¡ ipõÓrho _tl, L¡$dL¡$ DÙhÆ_¡ kL$g ipõÓp¡_pD`v¡$i Apàep `R>u S> `p¡sp_u L¡$hmcphgæesp_p¡ D`v¡$i cNhp_¡ Apàep¡R>¡. Aphy„ Z _\u L¡$ L¡$hm cphpÐdL$ cS>__p blp_p b_phu_¡ ipõÓpopAp¡_uAhl¡g_p A\hp A__yóW$p_ dlpâcy A\hp âcyQfZ ârs`pqv$s L$f¡ R>¡, L¡$S>¡_p\u ipõÓApopAp¡_p rhfp¡ _u hps DW$phu iL$pe.

(—õh^d®rhQpf—)

6 7

Ap\u S> L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ ""Äep„ ky u v¡$lprcdp_ lp¡e Ðep„ ky u hZp®îd^d®_¡S> p¡sp_p¡ õh^d® dp_hp¡ Å¡CA¡. L¡$dL¡$ v¡$lprcdp__p âbm lp¡hp\u cNhv¹$^d® Z rh^d®A\hp sp¡ hmu f^d® S>¡hp¡ \C (flu) Åe R>¡. Äepf¡, fÞsy, Æh õhe„ p¡sp_¡ v¡$lpqv$_pk„Ops\u ìersqf¼s dp_u iL$sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ cNhv¹$v$põe S> õh^d® b_u Åe R>¡ A_¡ hZp®îdhN¡f¡`f^d®'' (kybp¡.3&18&2).

Al]ep hZp®îd^dp£_u bpbsdp„ s¡_p„ "`f^d®' lp¡hp_y„ rh^p_ hZp®îd^d®v¡$lprcdp_d|gL$ lp¡hp\u v¡$l^d®ê$` lp¡e R>¡ Aphp¡ Arcâpe kdS>hp¡ Å¡CA¡.Ap_p\u rh`fus cNhv¹$cS>_ ApÐd^d®sep ârs`pqv$s L$fpe¡gy„ R>¡. Ap hpsdlpâcyA¡ ""DÃQL$p¡V$u_p cNhv$ue h¥óZh gp¥qL$L$sp A_¡ h¥qv$L$sp sp¡ L$ V$_u kp\¡ r_cph¡ R>¡.`fÞsy h¥óZhsp s¡d_pdp„ klS> S> lp¡e R>¡'' ( y.â.d.20-21) Ap hQ_dp„ L$lu R>¡.Al]ep "klS>'—`v$ L¡$dL¡$ ÆhpÐdpAp¡_y„ y[óV$Æhsep hfZ S>¡ cNhp_ `p¡sp_pb°ûê$`dp„\u s¡d_p ìeyÃQfZ_p kde¡ S> L$fu g¡ R>¡ s¡ Arcâpehi âey¼s \eyR>¡.

Al]ep Api„L$p \pe R>¡ L¡$ ApÐdr_h¡v$__p kde¡ cNhp__p QfZpfthv$dp„v$põecph |h®L$ sygkuv$g kdr ®s L$fu g¡hp dpÓ\u Al] L$eu ìe[¼s_y `p¡sp_pv¡$lN¡lpqv$ _u bpbsdp„ Al„ddprcdp_ r_h©Ñ \C Åe R>¡—? Aphu [õ\rsdp„ApV$gu Aphu vy$g®c c[¼s_p Ar^L$pfu L$p¡Z \C iL¡$ R>¡—! Ap Api„L$p `fÞsyDrQs _\u L¡$dL¡$—-

""1—r_S> Apîd_p A_yê$` ApQpf_¡ r_cphsp r_cphsp b°ûp_ych krlsdplpÐçeop_ |h®L$ õ_¡l \hp\u s¡ (õ_¡l) b°ûcph âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡. c[¼s_u agê$`pAhõ\pdp„ p¡sp_p Apîd_p ApQpfp¡_¡ r_cphhp_y„ agp_yc|rsdp„ ârsb„ L$ gpNsy„lp¡e sp¡ agp_yc|rs_u sÞdespdp„ p¡sp_p ApîdpQpf R>p¡X$u iL$pe R>¡.'' ""2—AÞe kh® ipõÓp¡_u syg_pdp„ h¥óZhsÞÓ iuO° S> ùv$eN°[Þ\_p rhc¡v$L$ lp¡e R>¡.sp¡ `Z `fd yê$j_u Apfp^_p_p ê$`dp„ S> cS>_ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ s¡d_u rhrcÞ_rhc|rsAp¡_p ê$`dp„ _tl, A\p®s¹ L¡$hm y[óV$dpN®_p A_ykpf cS>_ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.L¡$hm y[óV$dpNp®_ykpf cS>__p r_hp®ldpV¡$ Akd\® lp¡e sp¡ sÞÓdp„ L$l¡gp„ âL$pf\u`Z cS>_ sp¡ îuL©$óZ_y„ S> L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. A\hp dep®v$prhr^_u kp\¡ kdyÃQe L$fu_¡

`Z cS>_ kçch R>¡. L$p¡C `Z Ahõ\pdp„ S>¡ y[óV$dpN®dp„ Ah[õ\s lp¡e s¡Z¡L¡$ih_y„ S> cS>_ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.'' ""3—kL$g A_\p£_u r_h©rÑ Ap b¡ dp„\u L$p¡C A¡L$ dpN® Üpfp i¼e R>¡ : c[¼sdpN® A_¡op_dpN®. Apdp„\u c[¼sdpN® Üpfp k„kpfS>r_L$p ArhÛp_p¡ rsfp¡cph i_¥:-i_¥:\pe R>¡... A_¡ kç`|Z® rsfp¡cph cNhÐkpnpÐL$pf \pe Ðepf¡ \C Åe R>¡.cNhs¹kpnpÐL$pf \hp\u b^p„ rdÕep õhà_ v¡$Mpsp b„ \C Åe R>¡, ÅNqfsphõ\pdp„v¡$l hN¡f¡dp„ ApÐdbyrÙ flu _\u S>su f„sy... kh®v$p b°ûp_Þv$_u A_yc|rs \su fl¡R>¡... Apd cNhÐk¡hp bÞ_¡ S> dpNp£dp„ l¡sy b_u Åe R>¡. cNhÐk¡hpÜpfp bÞ_¡ S>dmu iL¡$ R>¡. s¡ k¡hp Z ipõÓr_óW$ A_¡ ÊQfpÓp¡¼s lp¡hu Å¡CA¡ _l]L¡$ õh¡ÃR>p\ue\pL$\[ÊQs L$f¡gu''.

(1—s.v$u.r_.2&196, 2—kybp¡.11&3&47, 3—s.v$u.r_.â.3&3&58).Ap âL$pf_p hQ_p¡Üpfp îudv¹$ApQpe®QfZp¡A¡ L¡$hp cNhv¹$ê$ _y„ L¡$hu Ahõ\pdp„

L¡$hu furs\u cS>_ L$fhy„, A_¡ s¡_p A_yL$ë`ê$` L$s®ìe L$ep-L¡$hp lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡, iy„_ L$fhy„ hN¡f¡ b^p„ rhjep¡_p¡ D`v¡$i kpfu fus¡ L$ep£ R>¡. Ap_p Ap^pf`f ApL$lu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ Al„ddprcdp__p„ ÓZ õhê$` lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡ : 1.—`fp¡nAl„ddprcdrs A\p®s¹ s¡hu ^pfZp 2.—A`fp¡n Al„-ddp_yc|rs 3.—r_rMgApÐdp A_¡ ApÐdue `v$p\p£_y„ cNhp__¡ r_h¡v$_ L$ey lp¡hp\u r_rMg `v$p\p£dp„s¡d_p„ cNhv$ue lp¡hp_p¡ Al„ddpÐdL$ ùv¹$Ns cphrhi¡j. Ap ÓZdp„\uApÐdr_h¡v$_Üpfp â\d âL$pf_u Al„ddprcdrs r_hs®_ue d_pe¡gu R>¡. Nyê$ÜpfpD`qv$óV$dp„ îÙp fpMu_¡ ApÐdr_h¡v$_ L$fhphpmp Ap yr_L$p¡_u fp¡n Arcdrs_ur_h©rÑdp„ L$p¡C dyíL¡$gu v¡$MpC _\u flu. A`fp¡n Al„ddp_yc|rs_u r_h©rÑ_p¡_ sp¡ ¼ep„e D`v¡$i dm¡ R>¡ A_¡ _ sp¡ b°û_p A`fp¡n v$i®__u `l¡gp„ s¡_¡rhQpfu `Z iL$pe R>¡—; A_¡ _ sp¡ Al„ddp_yc|rs_u r_:i¡j r_h©rÑcNhv¹$cS>_dp„ D`L$pqfZu S> \pe R>¡. As: s¡_p¡ sp¡ rhQpf S> Aâk¼s R>¡.s©sue (ÓuÅ) âL$pf_u Al„ddp_yc|rs sp¡ cNhv¹$cS>_p¡ ep¡Nu lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡Arsie ArcóV$ S> dp_hpdp„ Aphu R>¡ (d_pe¡gu R>¡). As: ApÐdr_h¡v$_d|gL$y[óV$c[¼s_p¡ Ar^L$pf A¡V$gp¡ vy$g®c _\u flu S>sp¡ L¡$ s¡_¡ L$p¡C Ai¼ep¡ v¡$i

dp_u iL¡$.

8 9

(— y[óV$cS>_ rhrls L¡$ Arhrls—?)Al]ep A¡L$ Api„L$p Ap \pe R>¡ L¡$ îyÐepqv$ ipõÓp¡\u rhê$Ù _ lp¡hp_¡

L$pfZ¡ L$p¡C fus¡ v$p¡jfrls dp_u_¡ `Z QpguA¡ `Z rhrls _ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡cS>_ L$fhp_u Aphu furs_¡ L$p¡C`Z A`_phhp L¡$d Qpli¡ (R>ÃR>i¡). Aprkhpe Aphu AipõÓue furs\u L$fhpdp„ Aphsp cS>_dp„ ipõÓr_rjÙ v$p¡j;e\p ApÆrhL$p\® L$fhpdp„ Aphsy„ cS>_ cS>_L$sp®_¡ Aõ ©íe v¡$hgL$ b_phu v¡$R>¡, Aâk¼s lp¡hp\u gpNy L¡$hufus¡ \i¡—? ipõÓr_rjÙ v$p¡j ipõÓue L$d®dp„ S>gpNy \C iL¡ $ R> ¡ (Dv$plfZ sfuL¡ $ kNp¡ÓL$Þep\u rhhpl ipõÓp¡¼shZp®îdpQpfhpmp h¥hprlL$ k„õL$pfdp„ v$p¡jê$` \C iL¡$ R>¡, ìy-`nu A\hphZp®îdbpü d_yóep¡_¡ dpV¡$ _l]). L¡$dL¡$ ipõÓue v$p¡jp¡ gp¥qL$L$×[óV$\u v$p¡jlp¡hp AphíeL$ _\u lp¡sp. Ap Api„L$p_y„ kdp^p_ Ap R>¡ L¡$ d|mdp„ c[¼s _sp¡ A¡L$p[ÞsL$sep rhrls lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ _ sp¡ kh®\p Arhrls `Z. AsA¡hcpNhsdp„ `Z Ap S> dm¡ R>¡ L¡$—-

""b^p ÆhpÐdpAp¡dp„ lz„ fdpÐdsep (`fdpÐdp_p ê$`dp„) Ah[õ\s flz„ Ry>„, bûrâe hõsy A\hp ìe[¼s_u cusf lz„ râesd v$p\®_p ê$`dp„ Ah[õ\s flz„ Ry>„. s¡\udpfu kp\¡ frs L$fp¡, L¡$dL¡$ v¡$l hN¡f¡ Z õhe„ dpfp S> L$pfZ¡ râe gpN¡ R>¡.'' ""S>¡ dp£_p A_yóW$p__p¡ Apv¡$i, d¢, S>¡ NyZ-^dp£_p„ spfsçe_¡ S>Zphu_¡, L$ep£ R>¡s¡_¡ kpfu fus¡ ÅZu gu^p R>u b y„ S> R>p¡X$u_¡ L¡$hm d_¡ cÅ¡. S>¡ Apd cS>¡ R>¡ s¡kÑd lp¡e R>¡... N©lv$pk_u S>¡d dpfu k¡hp p¡sp_p Ofdp„ r_óL$`V$ cph krls L$fp¡.Ap k¡hp_y„ _ sp¡ Arcdp_ L$fhy„ kpfu hps R>¡, _ v$çc—; A_¡ _ Ap_p¡ Npddp„ Y„$Y¡$fp¡ùV$hp¡ kpfu hps R>¡... S>¡ gp¡L$dp„ õ ©lZue dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, S>¡ õhe„_¡ râe gpN¡R>¡, s¡ d_¡ r_h¡qv$s L$fp¡ sp¡ nreóÏ kyM âv$p_ L$fhphpmu hõsy Z ipíhs kyM âv$p_L$fhphpmu \C S>i¡.

(cpN.`yfp.3&9&42-11&11&32-41)

Ap hQ_p¡dp„ "L$fp¡' "cÅ¡' "r_h¡v$_ L$fp¡' Aphp Apop\®L$ r¾$ep`v$p¡_p¡ âep¡NL$ep£ lp¡hp\u c[¼s_¡ _ sp¡ A¡L$p[ÞsL$sep rhrls A_¡ _ sp¡ kh®\p Arhrls S>dp_u iL$pe R>¡. hõsys: sp¡ Al]ep cNhp_ `p¡sp_u bpbsdp„ õhs: rkÙ

khp®rsipeu râe lp¡hp_u hps ""frs L$fp¡'' Aphp Apv¡$ip\®L$ hQ_ Üpfp kdÅhufüp R>¡. As: ipõÓp¡_p„ Apv¡$i rh_p S>¡ hps L$\d Ar` (L$p¡C `Z fus¡)k|Tsu _ lp¡e Aphu L$p¡C A |h® hps_p¡ L$p¡C Apv¡$i Al]ep cNhp_ Apù_\u füp. s¡\u A |h®rhr^_p¡ sp¡ Ahkf S> _\u. sp¡ `Z ""S>¡ hps A ¡rnsâk„Ndp„ A_¡ buS>¡ Z âk¼s \su lp¡e s¡_¡ L¡$hm A ¡rns âk„Ndp„ r_es b_phhphpmpApv¡$ihQ__¡ "`qfk„¿eprhr^' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡'' Aphp r_ed_p Ap^pf f Agp¥qL$L$`fdpÐdp_u S>¡d gp¥qL$L$ rhjep¡dp„ `Z ÆhpÐdp_u S>¡ Apk[¼s fl¡gu R>¡, s¡_y„r_hpfZ L$fhy„ A¡ S> Ap hQ__y„ âep¡S>_ rkÙ \pe R>¡. s¡\uS> ""L©$óZk¡hp kv$pL$fhu Å¡CA¡'' Ap hQ_dp„ AphíeL$p\® "Îes¹'—âÐee_u rhh¡Q_p L$fsp„ L$fsp„îu yê$jp¡ÑdÆ Z ""L$p¡C hps_p¡ AphíeL$ lp¡hp_p¡ A\® \pe R>¡ : l¡gp\u s¡ AhNs lp¡e`Z pR>m\u s¡_p rh_p Ar_óV$ \hp_y„ op_ \hy„, A\hp L$p¡C L$pd õhs: L$fu S> füp lp¡CA¡`Z `pR>m\u s¡ L$pd_¡ _ L$fhp\u L$p¡C fus_p A_\®_y„ r_[íQs lp¡hp_y„ cp_ \hp\u s¡ L$pdAphíeL$ gpNhp gpN¡ R>¡. s¡\u AphíeL$ gpNhy„ L¡$hm rhrls lp¡hp_p ê$ dp„ gC _l] iL$pe.''(rkÙp.dy.rh.âL$p.1) Aphu ìep¿ep Ap ¡ R>¡.

As: c[¼s _ sp¡ A¡L$p[ÞsL$sep Arhrls lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ _ L¡$hm rhrlssepA_yóW¡$e S>.

(—hfZ¥L$gæe y[óV$c[¼s_y„ âep¡S>_ iy„—?)`fdp_Þv$ê$` cNhp_dp„ b^p„ âpZuAp¡_p¡ klS> õ_¡l õhcphrkÙ lp¡hp_p

ê$`dp„ r_ê$r`s \ep¡ lp¡hp\u, rhr^ AqL$[ÊQÐL$f rkÙ \C Åe R>¡. sp¡ cNhp_¡Aphy„ r_ê$`Z L¡$d L$ey—? Ap i„L$p_y„ kdp^p_ Ap S> R>¡ L¡$ eÛr` (Å¡L¡$) cNhp_b^p„ âpZuAp¡ dpV¡$ `fdrâe lp¡e R>¡ sp¡ `Z s¡d_¡ s¡ ê$`dp„ Ap¡mMu iL$hy„b^p„_¡ dpV¡$ kygc _\u lp¡sy. L$p¡CL$_u AÞv$f õhe„ `p¡sp_p `fdrâe lp¡hp_p¡cph cNhp_ cf¡ R>¡. sp¡ AÞe_u AÞv$f d® A\® L$pd dp¡n ê$ù Qpf yê$jp\p£_p`fdrâe lp¡hp_p¡ cph. sp¡ ÓuÅ L$p¡CL$ _u AÞv$f C[ÞÖerhjep¡_p `fdrâelp¡hp_p¡ cph cfu v¡$ R>¡. sv$_ykpf cNhp__p Üpfp r_^p®qfs y[óV$dpN® dep®v$pdpN®A\hp âhpldpN® _p dpV¡$ L$f¡gp hfZ\u Ap r_es \pe R>¡. As:è®hkp_h©rÑ\u Ap cNhp__y„ hQ_ õhe„ s¡d_p Üpfp L$f¡gp hfZ_y„ S>âÐercop`L$ R>¡, Apd kdS>hy„ Å¡CA¡. As: cNhp_\u Csf L$p¡C`Z rhje_u

10 11

bpbsdp„ `fdrâe lp¡hp_p c°d_p r_fk_p\® S> Ap hQ_ R>¡. Ap âL$pf¡c[¼sd|gL$ cNhÐk¡hp Z _ sp¡ A¡L$p[ÞsL$ ê$`dp„ h¥ lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ _ A¡L$p[ÞsL$sepAh¥ S>. sp¡ `Z Äepf¡ L$p¡C cNhp__u k¡hp L$fsp„ v¡$Mpe R>¡ sp¡ s¡dp„ OZp„âep¡S>_ k„ch lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. L$p¡C r_óL$`V$ ^d®byrÙ\u, sp¡ L$p¡C L$`V$\u L$f¡ R>¡.L$p¡C Al„L$pf\u buÅ_¡ _uQp v¡$MpX$hp dpV¡$, sp¡ L$p¡C c¼s lp¡hp_p v$çc\u, sp¡L$p¡C gpc- |Å d¡mhhp_u d_p¡rhL©$rshi gp¡L$dp„ âv$i®_p\® `Z L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.Ap rhê$Ù [õ\rsAp¡dp„ c[¼s_p ê$`dp„ A\hp c[¼srkrÙ_p âep¡S>_\u L$fhpdp„Aphsu cNhÐk¡hp_¡ Ahkf S> _tl dm¡. As: ApÐd^d®_u byrÙ fpMu_¡cNhv¹$cS>_ L$fhp_u â¡fZp Ap`hp dpV¡$ Ap hQ_ R>¡, A¡d r_[íQs \pe R>¡.

(— y[óV$c[¼s_u c¼Ðe¡sf r_f ¡nsp A_¡ BrsL$s®ìesp—)cNhp__p„ õhê$`p_Þv$_¡ âv$p_ L$fhphpmp„ y[óV$dpN®dp„ Ap`Ï„ hfZ \ep

`R>u `Z Ap`Z¡ ¼ep„L$ C[ÞÖerhjep¡_p gp¥ëe_p âhpldpN® f cV$L$sp _ \CS>CA¡—! cNhp_ Ap`Z_¡ bQph¡ L¡$ Al„L$pf hN¡f¡ Apkyfu cphp¡_¡ rhhi \C_¡gp¥qL$L$ L$pd fpN A\hp bm _y„ Ahgçb_ L$fhphpmu âhplu dp_rkL$spAp`Zu AÞv$f Of _ L$fu Åe—! Ap`Zp„ ifuf A_¡ `qfhpf _p `p¡jZp\®(`p¡jZ dpV¡$) ApÆrhL$p_p ê$`dp„ S> cNhv¹$cS>_ L$fhy„ s¡_¡ ¼ep„L$ Ap`Z¡Ap`Zp¡ ^d® _ dp_u b¡kuA¡. L¡$dL¡$ Ap sp¡ Apkyfu Æhp¡_u rhi¡jsp R>¡. S>¡y[óV$Æh li¡ s¡ sp¡ Aphy rhQpfu `Z _tl iL¡$. Ap âcyQfZ A_¡ yê$jp¡ÑdÆ

bÞ_¡A¡ S> L$lu fp¿ey„ R>¡—-

""1—îhZ L$us®_ õdfZ hN¡f¡ _h âL$pf_u c[¼s p¡sp_p _h âL$pf_p„ Ar^L$pqfAp¡ÜpfpL$fhpdp„ Aphsp„ L$d®dpN® op_dpN® D`pk_pdpN® A_¡ c[¼sdpN®_p„ Z b¡ D`c¡v$p¡\uA_¡L$rh^ lp¡e R>¡... Apdp„ d® A\® A_¡ L$pd_p„ âep¡S>_hi L$fhpdp„ Aphsp„ îhZpqv$L$d®dpN}e S> lp¡e R>¡. s¡dp„ Z A\p®\} yê$jÜpfp ipõÓuerhr^ A_ykpf L$fhpdp„Aphsp„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ S> s¡ îhZpqv$ L$d®dpN}e dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, fÞsy ipõÓr_rjÙApÆrhL$p_p l¡sy (dpV¡$) L$fhpdp„ Aphsy„ cNhv¹$cS>_ sp¡ M¡suhpX$u_u S>¡d gp¥qL$L$ L$d®S> \pe R>¡—; S>¡d L$p¡C ip¥Qp\} N„NpS>m_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fsp¡ lp¡e s¡d. s¡_p\u sp¡dgr_h©rÑ_p rkhpe buSy>„ âep¡S>_ rkÙ _\u \C iL$sy„. âÐeys (DgVy„$) r_rjÙ

ApQfZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ Aphy„ L$f_pfpAp¡_¡ sp¡ p` S> gpN¡ R>¡.'' ""2—L©$óZk¡hp_y„ õhê$` Ap S> R>¡, Aphy„ kdÅhhp L$l¡ R>¡ "rQÑ_y„ L©$óZdp„ âhZ lp¡hy„S> k¡hp R>¡...' CÐepqv$. Apd L$l¡hpe¡gu k¡hp_p kp^_ buÅ L$ep lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡ ApkdÅh¡ R>¡ "s¡_u rkrÙ...' CÐepqv$ Üpfp. rhÑ Apù_¡ buÅ L$p¡C yê$j Üpfp L$fphpe¡guk¡hp s¡ A¡L$ âL$pf lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡, Aphu fus¡ buÅ_y„ rhÑ gC_¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu k¡hp s¡_p¡buÅ¡ âL$pf lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. Aphu bÞ_¡ âL$pf_u k¡hp rQÑ_¡ L©$óZâhZ b_phu _\uiL$su. ApS> kdÅhhp dpV¡$ kdõs—("s_yrhÑÅ')—`v$_p¡ âep¡N L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡R>¡. As: cNhp__¡ Ap`Ï„ kh®õh r_ê$`r^ r_h¡v$_ L$fu_¡ cNhp__u S> k¡hpdp„Äepf¡ Ap`Zp„ v¡$l_p¡ `Z rhr_ep¡N L$p¡C â¡d krls L$fsp„ lp¡e sp¡ S> (â¡d\u L$f¡Ðepf¡) rQÑ L©$óZâhZ \C iL¡$ R>¡ (rk.dy.rh.)'', ""s¡ (L©$óZc[¼s)—_u qf`¼hv$ipdp„ õ_¡lhi L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g s¡ (îhZ-L$us®_ Apqv$ c[¼s_p„ _h âL$pf) kp^_ê$lp¡e R>¡. As: îhZ L$us®_ õdfZ pv$k¡h_ AQ®_ hÞv$_ v$põe k¿e L¡$ ApÐdr_h¡v$__u AÞsN®s c[¼s_p¡ L$p¡C Z âL$pf Å¡ buÅ L$p¡C_¡ rhÑ Npf_p ê$`dp„ Apù_¡L$fphu g¡hpdp„ Aphsp¡ lp¡esp¡ s¡_p„ rQÑ_u cusf fpS>kcph S> âbm \i¡,L©$óZâhZsp _l]. Å¡ h¡s__p ê$ dp„ ¥kp gC_¡ Ap îhZ L$us®_ Apqv$ D`pep¡_¡ L$p¡CL$fsp„ lp¡e sp¡, eoepNdp„ S>¡d F>[ÐhÅ¡_¡ epNam _\u dmsy„ `fÞsy rhÑv$pspeS>dp__¡ S> dm¡ R>¡, s¡d `frhÑ gC_¡ L©$óZk¡hp L$fhphpmp_y„ rQÑ ¼epf¡ `ZcNhp_dp„ Qp¢V$u _\u iL$sy„. Å¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ L¡$ epNam S>¡d rhÑv$psp eS>dp__¡dm¡ R>¡, s¡d S> k¡hp_y„ am `Z k¡hp\® rhÑ âv$p_ L$fhphpmp_¡ dmhy„ Å¡CA¡.eoepN A_¡ L©$óZk¡hp _u hÃQ¡ AÞsf Ap S> R>¡ L¡$ Ðep„ eoepNdp„ F>[ÐhÅ¡_y„ hfZs¡d_¡ L$d®kç`ß \C Nep `R>u v$rnZp âv$p_ L$fhp_u ipõÓue rhr^ R>¡. Ap fus¡L©$óZk¡hp L$p¡C buÅ_p Üpfp kç`ß L$fphu g¡hp_u rhr^ c[¼s_u bpbsdp„ ipõÓdp„v¡$MpX$hpdp„ _\u Aphu. (—Þepepgedp„ Ap`Zu aqfepv$ hL$ug_¡ s¡_u au Apù_¡L$fphu iL$pe R>¡. `fÞsy Ap`Zp„ râesd ep â¡rdL$p _u kp\¡ â¡dpgp` L$p¡CbuÅ_¡ rhÑ Apù_¡ L$fphu _\u iL$psp¡—!). AsA¡h c[¼sdpN®dp„ c[¼s L$fhpdpV¡$buÅ L$p¡C_¡ rhÑ Apù_¡ Ap`Zp ârsr_r^ b_phhp_y„ rh^p_ cNhp_¡ ¼ep„e L$ey _\us¡\u Aphy„ L$pd ¼epf¡e _ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ fÞsy cNhp_¡ c[¼s L$fhp_u S>¡ furs bsphuR>¡ s¡d S> c[¼s L$fhu Å¡CA¡—(rk.dyrh.â.).

(1—c[¼sl„. 2—rk.dy.rh.â.2).

12 12

2.—""cNhp_ ApQpe®_p h yÜpfp `p¡sp_u Nrs âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡'' Apd L$l¡hpe¡gy„lp¡hp\u cNhÐâpvy$cp®hp\® khp®fçcdp„ r_ÅQpe®Ýep_—:

îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡_y„ Ýep_ ^fsp„ ^fsp„—-

As: (Ap\u) Ap`Zp„ ApQpe®QfZ Üpfp âhrs®s Ap iyÙ y[óV$c[¼sdpN®dp„L¡$hm Ap`Zp„ ApQpe®QfZ_p h„iS> lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ S> |S>_ue d_psp„ A_¡`p¡sp_p S> ApQpe®QfZ_p D`v¡$ip¡dp„ îÙp _ fpMhphpmp ^_gpgkp_¡ hi`p¡sp_u cNhÐk¡hp_y„ S>¡ S>_spdp„ âv$i®_ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡d_¡ r_rjÙpQfZ L$fhphpmp„Apkyfu Æh S> kdS>hp Å¡CA¡. Å¡ y[óV$c[¼s_p dpV¡$ cNhp_¡ Ap`Ï„ hfZL$ey® lp¡s sp¡ Ap`Z¡ Aphp ¼epf¡e _ \C i¼ep lp¡s. s¡\u îudv$pQpe®QfZ_pÝep_Üpfp A_¡ s¡d_p D`v¡$ip¡_p A_ykfZÜpfp rigp ^psy hN¡f¡ Ar^óW$p_p¡dp„cNhv$pL©$rs_p ê$`dp„ cNhp_ `yê$jp¡Ñd îuL©$óZ âpvy$c|®s \C_¡ Ap`Zuc[¼sdpN}e k¡hp_p¡ A„NuL$pf L$f¡ R>¡. Ap kdÅhhp dpN¡ R>¡ îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡_y„Ýep_ fsp„ fsp„ hp¼ep„i\u.

D`r_jv¹$ Nusp cpNhs hN¡f¡ ipõÓp¡dp„ Ap_y„ âdpZ `Z dm¡ R>¡. e\p :""1—ApQpe®Üpfp âpàs \e¡gu rhÛp S> |Z®ê$ dp„ rkÙ \C iL¡$ R>¡'', ""2—S>¡_p L$p¡C ApQpe® lp¡es¡ S> Ap flõe kdÆ iL¡$ R>¡'', ""3—S>¡ sÒhv$i} op_u lp¡e s¡ sd_¡ Ap op__p¡ D`v¡$i ApùiL$i¡'' , ""4—cNhp_ p¡sp_u Nrs ApQpe®_p h yÜpfp âNV$ L$f¡ R>¡'' (1—R>pÞv$p¡.D`.4&9&32—R>pÞv$p¡.D`.6&4&2 3—cN.Nusp.4&24 4—cpN. yfp.11&29&6) Ap âL$pf_p A_¡L$hQ_p¡_p Ap^pf `f Ap rkÙ \pe S> R>¡.

y[óV$Æhp¡_p DÙpf_u CÃR>p_¡ hi cNhp_¡, y[óV$dpN}e ApÐdr_h¡v$__uv$unp âv$p_ L$fhp_p¡ Ar^L$pf A_¡ sÞd|gL$ r_S> kh®õh_y„ kd`®Z L$fu_¡cNhÐk¡hp L$fhp_u furs_p¡ D`v¡$i `Z, Ap`Zp„ ApQpe®QfZp¡_u kdn A_¡s¡d_p Üpfp S> âNV$ L$ep£ lp¡hp\u, s¡d_p D`v¡$i\u rh`fus cS>__p¡ L$p¡C âL$pfr_ê$`r^ cNhv¹$cphê$` y[óV$c[¼sdpN}e sp¡ dp_u _tl iL$pe. Aphu [õ\rsdp„

S>¡ _ sp¡ h¡v$pqv$ ipõÓp¡¼s dep®v$pdpN}e lp¡e—; _ Ah¥qv$L$ bp¥Ù S>¥_ A\hpelzv$u CkpC L¡$ dykgdp_p¡ _u cS>_ L$fhp_u fushpmp S>, Ðepf¡ s¡ sp¡ _õh^d® L¡$ _ `f^d® lp¡hp\u s¡ cS>_âL$pf_¡ A^d® S> A\p®s¹ L$p„ sp¡ _eyR>gL$`V$ A\hp sp¡ ^fd_p¡ Tp„kp¡

S> dp_hp¡ `X$i¡. Ap bpbsdp„ L$p¡C rhârs`rÑ lp¡C _\u iL$su. As:ApQpe®QfZ _y„ Ýep_ ^fhp_p¡ dsgb A¡S> L¡$ s¡d_¡ `p¡sp_p ApQpe® dp_hp;A\p®s¹—, s¡d_¡ `p¡sp_p ApÐd^d®_p D`v¡$iL$ dp_u_¡ s¡d_p¡ Apîe L$fhp\us¡d_p D`v¡$ip¡dp„ îÙp hî¡ S>. s¡\u Aphy„ Ýep_ sp¡ Ahíe S> L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

Ap\uS> dlp_ycph îuk|fv$pkÆA¡ `Z Npey„ R>¡ ""cfp¡kp¡ ×Y$ C_ QfZ_ L¡$fp¡.îuhëgc_MQÞÖR>V$p rb_ kb S>N dp„T A„ ¡fp¡. kp^_ Ap¡f _tl ep L$rgd¢ Åkp¢ lp¡sr_h¡fp¡.'' Al]ep ""kb S>N dp„T A„ ¡fp¡'' S>¡ L$üy„ s¡ Ap A\®dp„ L¡$ y[óV$kçâv$pe_p„A_yNpduAp¡_¡ dpV¡$ y[óV$dpN®dp„ sp¡ îudv$pQpe®QfZ S> c[¼sdpNp®åS>dps¯X$ê$`R>¡. As: s¡d_p„ D`v¡$i\u rh`fus Qpghp\u S>¡hy„ L¡$ âcyQfZ L$l¡ R>¡ ""l¡îuhëgc—! Ap`_p„ Üpfp L$l¡hpe¡gu hps\u Å¡ rh`fus hps L$p¡C L$l¡sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ õhe„ c°pÞsS> _tl âÐeys klS> Apkyfu Æh lp¡hp\u L¡$hm AÞ^Þsd _fL$Npdu \pe R>¡'' (îuhëg.3)sv$_ykpf Ap S> AÞ^Þsdp¡ê$` AÞ^L$pf_p¡ Dëg¡M Ap `v$dp„ `Z kdS>hp¡Å¡CA¡.

3.""kh® L$pe® cNhp__¡ kdr ®s L$fpe¡gu hõsyAp¡ hX¡$ _cphhp\u b y„ S>b°ûê$` b_u Åe R>¡'' Aphy„ L$l¡hpe¡gy„ lp¡hp\u ApÐdkd ®Z_y„ A_ykÞ^p_——:

dlpdÞÓ bp¡gu_¡ v|$^ hN¡f¡ `p„Q¡e õ_p_Öìep¡dp„ sygkuv$g `^fphu_¡, d|rs®_¡ b¡ùspçbf ^fphu_¡, õ_p__u Qp¡L$u `f `Z A¡L$ ùspçbf buR>phu_¡, dlpdÞÓbp¡gu_¡ i„Mdp„ S>g sygkuv$g A_¡ QÞv$_ Z ^fphu_¡, dlpdÞÓ bp¡gsp„ bp¡gsp„S> l¡gp„ õ_p_ L$fphhp. Ðepfbpv$ i„Mdp„ v|$ v$l] Ou byê$ A_¡ d^ \u ¾$d |h®L$ s¡-s¡dÞÓp¡_¡ bp¡gsp„-bp¡gsp„ õ_p_ L$fphu g¡hp. Ðepf¡ y_: iyÙ S>g\u õ_p_ L$fphhp.

îphZ iy¼g A¡L$pv$iu_u dÝefpÓudp„ Np¡Ly$gdp„ edy_pÆ_p„ sV$`f kpnps¹

13 14

yê$jp¡Ñd¡ âNV$ \C_¡ îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡_¡ S>¡ D`v¡$i Apàep¡ A_¡ S>¡ ârsopguû L¡$—-

""S>¡ L$p¡C Æh_¡ b°ûkçbÞ^ L$fphip¡, s¡ kh®_p v¡$l A_¡ ÆhpÐdp_p„ b^p„ v$p¡jk¡hpdp„ ârsbÞ^ _tl L$f¡... AÞe\p Ap gp¡L$-h¡v$p¡¼s 1—klS> 2—v¡$iS> 3—L$pgS> 4—õì®S> 5—k„ep¡NS> v$p¡jp¡_u r_h©rÑ L$p¡C`Z fus¡ (L$\dr`) i¼e _\u... S>¡Z¡ ApâL$pf¡ ApÐdr_h¡v$_ L$fu gu y„ lp¡e s¡Z¡ p¡sp_p„ b^p„ L$pe® cNhp__¡ r_h¡qv$s-kdr ®sL$f¡gu hõsyAp¡\u S> Qgphhp Å¡CA¡ Ap r_ed R>¡... kh® L$pep£_p„ Apf„cdp„ S> kh®hõsyAp¡_y„ kd ®Z L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡... gp¡L$dp„ A¡L$ k¡hL$ p¡sp_p„ õhpdu_u kp\¡ S>¡d hs£R>¡ s¡hp¡ S> v¥$Þe |Z® hsp®h cNhp__u kp\¡ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. As: cNhp__¡ õhpdudp_u_¡ b y„ S> l¡gp„ kdr ®s L$fu v$u^p R>u s¡-s¡ hõsyAp¡\u p¡sp_y„ L$pd Qgphhp\ub y„ S> b°ûê$` \C Åe R>¡.''

(rkÙp.fl.2-8).

Aphy„ A_ykÞ^p_ k¡hL$ A_¡ õhpdu bß¡_u S> AÞv$f S>NpX$hpdpV¡$, õhe„`p¡s¡ A_¡ k¡hp¡ L$fZc|s `p¡sp_u bû kpdN°uAp¡_p kdr ®s lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡iyÙ lp¡hp_u cph_p L$fhpdpV¡$ Ap L$s®ìe_p¡ D`v¡$i A`pC füp¡ R>¡ : dlpdÞÓbp¡gu_¡ hp¼ep„i\u Apfçc L$fu iyÙS>g\u õ_p_ L$fphhp A¡ hp¼ep„i è®Þs.

(—AÞ^ê$qY$r_fk_—)Ap_¡ Å¡C gu^p `R>u Ap hps õ`óV$ \C Åe R>¡ L¡$ ApS>L$pg S>¡ W$pL$p¡fÆ_¡

yóV$L$fhp_u S>¡ AÞ^ê$qY$ Qpgu r_L$mu R>¡ L¡$ rQÓ A\hp õhê$`_¡ Np¡õhpduQfZõì® L$fu g¡ sp¡ s¡ yóV$ \C Åe R>¡, s¡ sp¡ kh®\p AâpdprZL$ S> R>¡. ( Ap

fus¡ õì®L$fhp\u A\hp QfZõì® L$fu g¡hp dpÓ\u yóV$ \C S>sp lp¡e sp¡ QdQp-

L$V$p¡fu gp¡V$u-g„Np¡V$u A\hp dp¡bpCg-V$u.hu. hN¡f¡ b y„S> yóV$ \C_¡ yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$

b_u S>i¡—! Ðepf¡ sp¡ b^p„_¡ k¡hpdp„ ^fphp X$i¡—! Å¡ AX$hp\u _tl fÞsy QfZõì®\u

Aphy„ \sy„ dp_hpdp„ Aph¡, sp¡ Ðepf¡ `Z rhhpldp„ hëgch„iS> hf_¡ cË$h„iÅ

`p¡sp_u h y_p A_¡ L$Þep_p hëgch„iS> r`sp_¡ cË$h„iS> A_¡ `p¡sp_p \_pfp

S>dpC_p `Z `N õì®hp `X¡$ R>¡, sp¡ s¡ `Z yóV$ \C S>hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ `p¡sp_u `[Ð_

A_¡ `p¡sp_p S>dpC_¡ `Z k¡hp dpV¡$ tklpk_`f `^fphhp Å¡CA¡—! s¡\u QfZõì®

L$fhp\u yóV$ \hp_u ^pfZp AâpdprZL$ R>¡.) s¡\u Aphy„ s¡Ap¡ L¡$d L$f¡ R>¡ A¡ sp¡ S>¡L$fhphpmp lp¡e s¡Ap¡ S> ÅZ¡ L¡$ L$lu iL¡$.—!

A¡L$ i„L$p Ap DW$u iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ îudv¹$Np¡ u_p\ âcyQfZp¡A¡ S>¡ ""Ofdp„ L$p¡B fus_p¡

ârsb„^ lp¡e Ðepf¡ Nyê$_p¡ Apv¡$i dmhp\u, rQÓdpÓ_u k¡hp `Z L$fu iL$pe R>¡.''

(kp^.v$ur`.82) Aphu hps L$lu R>¡. s¡\u Å¡ Nyê$_p hQ_dpÓ_p Ap^pf`f Å¡k¡hp i¼e lp¡e sp¡ QfZõì® L$fu v¡$hp\u s¡ i¼e L¡$d _ \B iL¡$—? Apdp„kÞv¡$l L¡$d \hp¡ Å¡BA¡—? Aphp¡ âí_ L$fhphpmp_¡ lz„ Ap ârsâí_ yR>hpdp„Nui L¡$ ApMf¡ Ap s¡ L¡$hp¡ vy$fpN°l—! L¡$ âcyQfZ¡ S>¡ yóV$L$fhp_u furs bsphus¡ fus¡ yóV$ _ L$fu_¡ buÆ S> _ L$l¡gu d_OX„$s furs_¡ A_ykfu k¡ìeõhê$`yóV$ L$fhp—?

(—Ap y_uL$ h¥óZh yê$jp¡Ñdk¡hp_p A_r^L$pfu—!)Ap kÞv$c®dp„ Ap bQph `Z W$uL$ _\u L¡$ Ap^yr_L$ h¥óZh kpnps¹

yê$jp¡Ñd_u k¡hp L$fhp_p Ar^L$pfu _tl lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ s¡d_¡ âcyQfZÜpfpD`v¡$i¡g furs\u ârsóW$pr`s cNhÐõhê$` _ `^fphu Ap`hp S> h^pf¡ DrQsR>¡. d_:L$[ë`s furs\u, L¡$dL¡$, S>¡ yóV$ L$fhp_p¡ âL$pf Qgphu fp¿ep¡ R>¡, s¡_¡L$pfZ¡ \_pfu k¡hp Å¡ yê$jp¡Ñd_u _ \su lp¡e sp¡ h¥óZhp¡_¡ AÞepîev$p¡jdp„akphhp_p A`fpû iy„ Np¡õhpdu _tl b_u Åe—? Å¡ Ap Apfp¡ \u bQhpdpV¡$kpnps¹ yê$jp¡Ñd_u k¡hp dp_¡ R>¡ sp¡ sp¡ kpnps¹ yê$jp¡Ñd_u k¡hp L$fhp_p¡Ap yr_L$ h¥óZhp¡_p¡ Ar^L$pf Nm¡ `X$u S> Åe R>¡. Å¡ yê$jp¡Ñd_u k¡hp _dp_u_¡ s¡d_p ârsr_r^c|s L$p¡B A_yL$ëùe ê$`_u k¡hp dp_¡ sp¡ `Z AÞepîev$p¡j_u Ap`rÑ sp¡ vy$ê$Ùf (v|$f L$fhu dyíL¡$g) S> b_u fl¡i¡. (—L¡$dL¡$ Å¡ W$pL$p¡fÆ_¡Nyê$cph\u `^fphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A¡hy„ Å¡ dp_¡ R>¡ sp¡ "Nyê$'—`v$Üpfp îudv$pQpe®QfZArcâ¡s R>¡ L¡$ Ap yr_L$ v$unpv$psp—? Å¡ ApQpe®QfZ Arcâ¡s lp¡e sp¡ îuL©$óZpõesepL¡$ ipõÓp¡ v¡$óV$p ApQpe®sep—? â\d L$ë`dp„ y_: (hmu) yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$sp rkÙ \B

15 16

S>i¡. rÜsue L$ë`dp„ îuL©$óZgugp¡rQs `v$Np_ A_¡ k¡hpi©“pfcp¡N Apqv$_u fursbpr^s \B S>i¡. Ap S> hps Ap yr_L$ v$unpv$psp_u bpbsdp„ `Z gpNy `X$i¡—.)Aõsy.

(—dlpdÞÓrhQpf—)Arlep„ ""dlpdÞÓ bp¡gu_¡ v|$ Apqv$ p„Q¡edp„ sygkuv$g ^fphu_¡... dlpdÞÓ bp¡gu_¡

S>g sygkuv$g A_¡ QÞv$_ Z ^fphu_¡ dlpdÞÓ bp¡gsp„ bp¡gsp„ S>... õ_p_ L$fphhp—-—Arlep„ y_: y_: "dlpdÞÓ'—`v$Üpfp L$ep dlpdÞÓ_u hps L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu fluR>¡—? iy„ r_h¡v$_NÛê$` dÞÓ L¡$ „Qpnfê$` L¡$ AóV$pnfê$` L¡$ Np¡ pgdÞÓ L¡$NpeÓudÞÓ—? Ap âí__¡ âõsys L$fhp_y„ L$pfZ Ap S> R>¡ L¡$ eÛr` (Å¡L¡$)`fç`fp_u A_ykpf v|$^ hN¡f¡dp„ NÛdÞÓ krls „Qpnf bp¡gu_¡ sygkuv$g`^fphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. sp¡ `Z kp^_v$ur`L$pdp„ ""Ap_pdpV¡$ îuNp¡ pgdlpdÞÓ_y„hfZ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡... s¡_p `R>u b y„ S> kdr ®s L$fu_¡ S> îuNp¡ pgdÞÓ_p¡ Apîe g¡hp¡Å¡BA¡'' (kp^.v$ur`.56-58) Ap hQ_dp„ `pÊQfpÓ h¥óZhsÞÓp¡¼sîuNp¡ pgdÞÓ_¡ S> dlpdÞÓ_p„ ê$`dp„ r_ê$r`s L$ep£ lp¡e A¡d gpN¡ R>¡. AÞeÓ""NpeÓudÞÓ bp¡gu_¡ i„Mdp„ sygku A_¡ S>g ^fphhp Å¡CA¡'' (kp^.v$ur`.110) AphQ_dp„ i„Mdp„ `^fph¡gp sygku A_¡ S>g Üpfp âp¡nZ_u hps NpeÓudÞÓbp¡gsp„ bp¡gsp„ bsph¡gu R>¡. s¡\u kÞv¡$l \hp¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡.

Arlep„ kdp^p__p„ ê$`dp„ Ap kdS>hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ (opsìe R>¡) : ""îuL©$óZ_pS>¡ _pd R>¡ s¡ S> âdyM dÞÓ R>¡'' (s.v$u.r_.1&4) Apd L$øey„ lp¡hp\u eÛr` (Å¡L¡$)ÓZ¡e îuNp¡ pgdÞÓ, AóV$pnf s\p kNÛ „Qpnf dÞÓp¡ "îuL©$óZ'_pdOqV$s(b_¡gp„) lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ "âdyM'—`v$\u Ûp¡rss DÐL©$óV$sp sp¡ kdp_ S> dp_hu`X$i¡. sp¡ `Z dÞÓ_p¡ rhr_ep¡N sp¡ S>¡ dÞÓ_p¡ S>¡hp hQ_p¢ L¡$ kv$pQpf ÜpfpApqv$óV$ A\hp `fç`fpNs lp¡e s¡hu S> fus¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ApS> fus¡NpeÓudÞÓdp„ AhspfL$prgL$ _pd D`gå^ _ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z NpeÓudÞÓ_ucNhv$\®L$sp sp¡ r_:k[Þv$Á^ S> R>¡. As: kv$pQpf_p A_yfp¡^Üpfp Al]eph¥L$[ë`L$ ê$ dp„ Np¡ pgdÞÓ A\hp r_h¡v$_NÛkrls ÊQpnfdÞÓ_p¡ S> rhr_ep¡NDrQs dp_hp¡ Å¡BA¡.

(—dÞÓ_u rhc|rs`fL$sp_p¡ rhQpf—)Aphu [õ\rsdp„ âcyQfZp¡A¡ c[¼sl„kdp„ Np¡ pgdÞÓ_¡ rhc|rs`fL$ L¡$d

dpÞep¡—? Ap bpbsdp„ îuâcyQfZ_y„ spÐ`e® õhe„ s¡d_p hQ_p¡dp„ Apd (Apfus¡) D`gå^ \pe R>¡ : -

""â¡dp[ÐdL$p c[¼s_p„ kp^_sep L$fhpdp„ Aphsp îhZ-L$us®_ Apqv$ c[¼sdpN®dp„"dep®v$p-c[¼s' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡... õ_¡l âL$V$ \ep R>u A¡L$ qv$ìe ìek_ S>¡hy„ \CS>hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsp îhZ-L$us®_ Apqv$ DÑdL$p¡V$u_p y[óV$c[¼sê$` lp¡eR>¡... õ_¡lhi L$fhpdp„ Aphsp„ lp¡hp\u Ap îhZpqv$ õ_¡l_p S> A_ycph b_u S>sp„lp¡hp\u õ_¡ldÝe`psu S> lp¡e R>¡... A¡sphsp (Ap\u) Ap rkÙ \ey„ L¡$ L$d®dp„ S>¡drhr^ r_epdL$ lp¡e R>¡ s¡d c[¼sdpN}e cS>__u fursdp„ õ_¡l S> âdyM r_epdL$ lp¡eR>¡, õ_¡lhp_ c¼sp¡_p dpV¡$ sp¡. qL$Þsy S>¡d_u A„v$f lÆ õ_¡l âL$V$ _ \C i¼ep¡ lp¡es¡d_p dpV¡$ õ_¡luS>_p¡_p¡ D`v¡$i Z \p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ âdyM lp¡e iL¡$ R>¡. s¡ D`v¡$i_y„—, qL$Þsy h¡v$pqv$ ipõÓp¡\u Arhê$Ù lp¡hy„ AphíeL$ R>¡.''

(c[¼sl„k).

Aphp ârs`pv$_dp„ âcyQfZp¡A¡ c[¼s\u rcÞ_ L$p¡C L$pd_p_p |fL$sep (L$pd_p |fu L$fhp dpV¡$) L$fhpdp„ Aphsp Np¡ pgdÞÓ_p A_yóW$p__¡ rhc|rs`fL$dpÞep¡ R>¡. As: Ar_rjÙ gp¥qL$L$ L$pd_pAp¡_p„ âbm lp¡hp\u `Z Äep„ dÞÓp¡dp„rhc|rs`fL$sp dp_hpdp„ Aphsu lp¡e, Ðep„ r_rjÙ furshpmu ApÆrhL$p_p„âep¡S>_hi L$fhpdp„ Aphsp cS>_dp„ sp¡ yê$jp¡Ñd_u rhc|rs_u L$\p sp¡ v|$fL¡$hm AÞ^Þsd _fL$_p Üpf S> DOX$sp dp_hp X$i¡—! cNhÐõhê$`dp„ AÐer^L$õ_¡l fpMhphpmp îuNp¡ u_p\ âcyQfZp¡A¡ S>¡ D`v¡$i L$ep£ R>¡ sv$_ykpf s¡hpõ_¡lfrls Ap yr_L$ Ap`Zp„ S>¡hpAp¡_¡ dpV¡$ kd ®ZNÛ_u kp\¡ Np¡ pgdÞÓ`Z bp¡gu g¡hp¡ A¡L$ rhL$ë`_p ê$`dp„ r_vy®$óV$ S> dp_u iL$pe R>¡. AsA¡hâcyQfZ_p Qsy\p®ÐdS>_p„ N©ldp„ cNhs¡ L©$óZpe Np¡ uS>_hëgcpe Aphy„ NÛdÞÓ_ukp\¡ S> bp¡gu g¡hp_u âZpgu R>¡. Ap îuNp¡ pgdÞÓ_p A„Nc|s cNhÞ_pd_p„kdyÃQe_p¡ S> A„NuL$pf R>¡. s¡\u S> Ap Of_u v$unpâv$p__u fursdp„ `Z Aphp

17 18

âL$pf_p D`v¡$iâv$p_ L$fhp_u â\p L$l¡hpe¡gu-d_pe¡gu R>¡.

AÞe\p Np ¡`pgdÞÓ_¡ A¡L $p[ÞsL$sep rhc|rs`fL$ dp_hp\u sp ¡îudv$pQpe®QfZ_p k¡hL$ îuL©$óZv$pkÆA¡ s¡d_u õsyrsdp„ S>¡ `v$ Npey""îuNp¡ pgdÞÓ AóV$pnf ÊQpnfL¡$ îh_ L$fpe¡, NÛdÞÓ kb Æhr_L$p¢ v¡$ L©$óZQfZ kbL¡$rQÑ gpe¡'' (îuL©$.kpN.îudlpâcy.1110) s¡ Ak„Ns \C S>i¡. S>¡ dÞÓA¡L$p[ÞsL$sep rhc|rs`fL$ lp¡e s¡ dÞÓ\u rQÑ_y„ `yê$jp¡Ñddp„ âhZ \hy„õhuL$pfhp_y„ Aey¼s (Aep¡Áe) gpN¡ R>¡. Al]ep A¡L$ i„L$p Ap DW$u iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$Ðepf¡ ""dÞÓp¡ pk_p, h¥qv$L$u L¡$ sp[ÞÓL$u v$unp A\hp AQ®_p hNf¡_u rhrÂp¡\u Aõ ©óV$ flu_¡`p¡sp_p„ c¼sp¡_u hÃQ¡ fdZ L$f¡ R>¡'' (c[¼sl„.d„N.) Aphy„ d„NgpQfZ N°Þ\p¡ ¾$ddp„âcyQfZp¡A¡ L¡$d L$ey—? `fÞsy kph^p_u kp\¡ rhQpfhp_u hps Apdp„ Ap S> R>¡L ¡ $ `yê $jp ¡Ñd Ap fus¡ Å¡ A¡L$p[ÞsL$sep Aõ`©óV$ lp ¡e sp ¡ âõsysyê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$pâL$pfdp„ `Z h¥qv$L$ yê$jk|¼s bp¡ghp_u rhr^ lp¡hu _lp¡su

Å¡Csu. Ap\u õhuL$pfhy„ `X$i¡ L¡$ kp^_bm\u yê$jp¡Ñd Aõ ©óV$ lp¡hp R>sp„`Z `y[óV$c[¼sê$` âd¡ebm\u h¥qv$L$-sp[ÞÓL$ dÞÓ A\hp AQ®__u fursyê$jp¡Ñdè®hkpre_u `Z \C iL¡$ R>¡. õhe„ îudv$pQpe®QfZ `Z s¡\u S> L$l¡

R> ¡ ""A¡L$_p â^p_ \hp\u AÞe `p¡sp_u d¡m¡ rhc|rsê$`sp N°lZ L$fu g¡ R>¡''(s.v$u.r_.3&3&5). As: Äepf¡ Np¡ pgdÞÓ_p S>` Apqv$ gp¥qL$L$L$pd_pAp¡_u|rs®_¡ dpV¡$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ rhc|rs`fL$ \pe R>¡. _tl L¡$ Al¥syL$u

kpnps¹ yê$jp¡Ñd_u c[¼sê$`p k¡hpdp„ s¡_p¡ âep¡N A\hp rhr_ep¡N rhc|rs`fL$\C iL$i¡. (\i¡) AÞe\p gp¥qL$L$ v¡$l`fL$ Al„L$pf_p¡ s\p Aphu fus¡ gp¥qL$L$bÞ y rhÑ N¡l Apqv$`fL$ ddL$pf_p¡ Z ""v$pkp¡ Ald¹'-""ifZ„ dd'' dÞÓhQ_p¡dp„(Üpfp) cNhp_ îuL©$óZdp„ rhr_ep¡N `Z l¡e rkÙ \i¡—! sp¡ Al„L$pfpõ`v$v¡$l_p¡ A\hp ddL$pfpõ`v$ bÞ y rhÑ Of hN¡f¡_p rhr_ep¡N_u sp¡ L$\p S> v|$f\C NC—!

buÅ¡ A¡L$ kÞv¡$l Ap Z r_fpL$fZue gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ ApNm S>B_¡ âcyQfZp¡A¡cNhÐâpL$V$éhZ®_ L$fhphpmp cpNhs`Ûp¡_¡ bp¡gu gu^p `R>u ""Ðepf¡`yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$sp âL$V$ \ep `R>u'' Apd âõ\pr`s L$ey R>¡ A_¡ kd ®Z `Z

yê$jp¡Ñd_¡S> L$fhpdp„ Aphsy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_p `l¡gp„ Ap kd ®Z_u cph_p k„NsL¡$hu fus¡ \i¡—? Ap rhjedp„ Ap ÅZu g¡hy„ AphíeL$ R>¡ L¡$ Ap L$p¡C kh®\pâp\rdL$ kd ®Z sp¡ R>¡ _tl. L¡$dL¡$ Apsp¡ ApÐdr_h¡v$__y„ õdpfZ S> R>¡. As:A_y `rÑ L$p„C lp¡C _\u iL$su. |h®L$prgL$ ApÐdkd ®Z _ \ey lp¡e Ðepf¡sp¡yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p_p„ L$d®_¡ kç`ß L$fhp_p¡ Ar^L$pf S> rkÙ _ \sp¡ lp¡hp\u

`Z Ap hps kdS>dp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

(—`„Qpd©sõ_p__p h¥qv$L$dÞÓp¡—)Ap kdS>hy„ Mpk S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ eÛr` (Å¡L¡$) `ÊQpd©sõ_p`_dp„ "sÑv¹$dÞÓ'

Aphp¡ `pW$ bû dps©L$pAp¡dp„ D`gå^ _\u \sp¡. L¡$hm A¡L$ dps©L$pdp„ S> dþep¡R>¡. s¡\u Ap kÞv¡$l \hp¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡ L¡$ Ap pW$ âpdpqv$L$ R>¡ L¡$ âpdprZL$—? Apbpbsdp „ kdp^p_ Ap R> ¡ L ¡ $ îu` yê $jp ¡ÑdQfZp ¡A ¡ `p ¡sp_p „`ÊQpd©sõ_p`_âL$pf_p„ N°Þ\dp„ h¥qv$L$ dÞÓp¢_p¡ `Z `fç`fpNs rhr_ep¡Nârs`pqv$s L$ep£ R>¡. âcyQfZÜpfp rhfrQs k¡hp`Ûp¡dp„ `©\N¹ `Z L$p„CL$õ_p_p¡èp¡Nu Öìep¡_u kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gu cph_pAp¡_p„ ârs`pv$L$ õsyrsê$` `Û`Z D`gå^ \pe R>¡. Aphu [õ\rsdp„ D`_us Ó¥hrZ®L$p¡_p¡ S> h¥qv$L$dÞÓp¡ÃQpfZdp„ Ar^L$pf dpÞe lp¡hp\u s¡dZ¡ îu yê$jp¡ÑdQfZp¢Üpfp D`qv$óV$âL$pf\u ÊQpd©s õ_p`_ L$fphhy„ Å¡CA¡ A_¡ S>¡ A_y _us lp¡e s¡dZ¡ âcyQfZÜpfp D`qv$óV$ `Ûp¡ÃQpfZ L$fu_¡ cNhp__¡ `ÊQpd©s õ_p_ L$fphhy„ Å¡CA¡.

As: h¥qv$L$dÞÓp¡_p„ DÃQpfZ L$fhp_p Ar^L$pfhpmp D`_usp¡_¡ dpV¡$ cNhp__p„`ÊQpd©sõ_p`__p„ bp¡ghp_p„ dÞÓ îu yê$jp¡ÑdQfZp¡Üpfp k„N©lus Ap_y |h}\u âõsys L$fpe R>¡—:

""èõhsufp¡jê: eõhv¹$ hufy p„ e:. A`p„ ekp¡ es¹ eõs¡_ dprdÞÖ:kNyƒk©S>''(—s¥rÑ.k„rl.1&5&10—)v|$^\u õ_p_ L$fphsp kde¡.

""± v$r^ ¾$pìZp¡ AL$pqfj„ rS>óZp¡fíhõe hprS>_:. kyfrc_p¡ dyMp L$fÐâZApe|Nyƒ rjspqfjs¹.'' (—s¥rÑ.k„rl.1&5&11—).v$lu\u õ_p_ L$fphsp kde¡.

""d^y hpsp F>spes¡ d^y nf[Þs rkÞ^h:. dpÝhu_®: kÞÐhp¡jû:. d^y

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_¼sdysp¡jrk d yds¹ pr\®hNyƒ fS>:. d y Ûp¥fõsy _: r`sp. d ydp_¹ _p¡ h_õ`rsd® ydpNƒyAõsy k|e®:. dpÝhuNp®hp¡ chÞsy _:.'' (—s¥rÑ.k„rl.4&2&9—).d y\u õ_p_ L$fphsp kde¡.

""O©s„ rdrdrnf¡ O©sdõe ep¡r_®O©s¡ rîsp¡ O©sdyhõe pd. A_yóh^dphl dpv$eõhõhplpL©$s„ h©jc hrn lìed¹. kdyÖpv|$rd®d® ydpNyƒ Dv$pfvy$`pNyƒiy_p kdd©sÐhdp_V¹$.''(—s¥rÑ.Apf.10&10&2&—).O©s\u õ_p_ L$fphsp kde.

""iy¾$drk Äep¡rsfrk s¡Å¡@rk v¡$hp¡ h: krhsp¡Ð y_pÐh[ÃR>Ö¡Z rhÓ¡Z hkp¡:k|e®õe f[ídrc: iy¾„$ Ðhp iy¾$pep„ ^pç_¡-^pç_¡ v¡$h¡æep¡ eSy>j¡-eSy>j¡ N©øZprdÄep¡rsõÐhp Äep¡rsóerQ®õÐhp@rQ®rj pç_¡-^pç_¡ v¡$h¡æep¡ eSy>j¡-eSy>j¡ N©øZprd''(—s¥rÑ.k„rl.1&1&10—).b|fp\u õ_p_ L$fphsp kde¡.

""± Ap`p¡ rl›$p: dep¡cyhõsp_ ES>£ v$ ps_. dl¡fZpe Qnk¡ ep¡h[íihsdp¡fkõsõe cpS>es¡l_: Disuqfh dpsf:. sõdp Af„Ndpdhp¡ eõe nepe rS>Þh\Ap`p¡ S>_e\p Q _:''(—s¥rÑ.k„rl.4&1&5—). ""± rlfÎehZp®íiyQe: phL$pepky Ås: L$íe`p¡ ep[õhÞÖ:. A[Á_» ep Nc¯ v$r^f¡ rhf| põsp _ Ap`: iNyƒ õep¡_pchÞsy. epkpNy fpÅ hfyZp¡ eprs dÝe¡ kÐep_©s¡ Ah`íeÊS>_p_p„ d yíÃeysíiyQep¡ep: `phL$põsp _ Ap`: iNyƒ õep¡_p chÞsy. epkp„ v¡$hp qv$rh L©$Îh[Þs cn„ epAÞsqfn¡ blz p Qf[Þs ep: ©r\h] èkp¡Þv$[Þs iy¾$põsp _ Ap`: iNyƒ õep¡_pchÞsy''(—s¥rÑ.k„rl.5&6&1—). ""`hdp_: kyhS>®_:. `rhÓ¡Z rhQj®rZ:. e:`p¡sp k y_psy dp, y_Þsy dp v¡$hS>_p:. y_Þsy d_hp¡ rêp. y_Þsy rhíh Apeh:.Åsh¡v$: rhÓhs¹. rhÓ¡Z y_prl dp.''(—s¥rÑ.b°pû.1&4&8&1—).

""hkhõÐhp `qf N©øZÞsy NpeÓ¡Z R>Þv$kp fyÖpõÐhp `qf N©øZÞsy Ó¥ôy$c¡_R>Þv$kp@@qv$ÐepõÐhp qf N©øZÞsy ÅNs¡_ R>Þv$kp v¡$hõe krhsy: kh£ L$d® L©$Îh[Þsh¡ k:.'' (—s¥rÑ.k„rl.1&1&9&17—).iyÙp¡v$L$\u õ_p_ L$fphsp kde¡.

(—îuâcyQfZL©$s `„Qpd©sõ_p_`Ûp¡—)D`_e_ k„õL$pf _ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>¡d_¡ h¥qv$L$ dÞÓp¡ÃQpfZ_p¡ Ar^L$pf _

lp¡e s¡d_p dpV¡$ îudÐâcyQfZp¡Üpfp rhfrQs `Ûp¡_¡ `Z k„N©lus L$fu v$u^p R>¡—:

`—ÊQp—d© —s ¡ —_ cp—hp—Ðd—-—f | —` ¡ —Zp—rs—-—râ—e¡ —Z s¡—&&õ_pèprd ss: õ_pÐhp ùqv$ d¡ ky[õ\fp ¡ ch—&&1&&

râep—-—lpõe—-—âcp—-—syëe—-—ê$ —`¡Z èkp Nhpd¹—&&õ_p_„ kdpQpf rhcp¡ L$çbyõ\¡_ h°S> ¡íhf—&&2&&fp—r^—L$p—õep—d© —s—-—L$ —f—-—Q—[ÞÖ—L$p—-—rh—i—v ¡ $ —_ h¥ —&&kfk¡_ O_¡_¡l v$Ý_p õ_p_„ kdpQf—&&3&&râ—ep—^—fp—d© —s—-—õ`—Þv$ —-—d—^y —f ¡ —Z d—lp—â—cp¡ —&&i„M[õ\s¡_ d^y_p õ_pÐhp dyv$dhpà_yrl—&&4&&râ—ep—-—õ_¡—l ¥ —L $ —-—f | —` ¡ —Z O©s¡_ h° —S>—_p—e—L$ —&&õ_p_„ õ_¡lpÐdL„ $ L © $Ðhp [õ_Á^sp„ âL$V$uL y $f y —&&5&&râ—ep—-—â—Ðe„ —N—-—kp ¥ —Þv$ —e ® —-—dp—^y —e ® —-—k—d—sp „ Nsd¹&&sep iL® $fep õ_pÐhp âÐe„Np ¡ÃR|>_sp „ h°S>—&&6&&

Al]ep h¥qv$L$ dÞÓp¡ A_¡ âcyQfZrhfrQs `Ûp¡_p¡ `ÊQpd©sõ_p`_dp„kdyÃQe L¡$d _\u dp_hpdp„ Aphsp¡—? hps Ap R>¡ L¡$ : kdyÃQe `Z i¼e R>¡A_¡ rhL$ë` `Z. L¡$ S>¡ îudv$pQpe®QfZp¢_p„ kybp¡r^_uhQ__p„ Ap^pf¡ rkÙ\pe S> R>¡.

(—sÞÓp¡¼sârsóW$pâL$pf\u c¡v$—)sÞÓpNdpÞsN®s rhóh¼k¡_k„rlspdp„ ârs`pqv$s ârsóW$pâL$pfdp„ ""`l¡gp„

h¥óZhuL$fZ L$f¡... s¡_p„ R>u kp^L$ d|rs®dp„ dÞÓp¡Üpfp dÞÓÞepk L$f¡'' (rhóh.k„rl.16&22)Aphy„ L$lu_¡ ""k©[óV$Þepk [õ\rsÞepk A_¡ k„ùrsÞepk... `ÃQuk sÒhp¡_p¡ ârsdpdp„Þepk L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡... A\hp v¡$hpr^v¡$h_p„ dÞÓp¡_p¡ Þepk ¾$d\u kp„cmp¡. `l¡gp„ Qp¡hukígp¡L$p¡hpmy„ _pfpeZk|¼s v¡$h_p„ QfZp¢_p¡ õì® L$fu_¡ ApQpe® bp¡gu g¡ Ðepfbpv$ (`R>u) kp¡m`Ûp¡hpmy„ yê$jk|¼s bp¡g¡. s¡_p„ `R>u A\h®h¡v$dp_p„ _pfpeZp¡ r_jv¹$dp„\u S>¡ `Z k©[óV$Apqv$_p Û R>¡, s¡_¡ ÓZ hpf bp¡g¡'' (sÓ¥h.25-29) Aphy„ r_ê$`Z sp¡ dm¡ S> R>¡ sp¡`R>u ìe\® S> Ap ârsóW$pâL$pf_¡ L¡$d õhsÞÓ âL$pf dp_hp¡ L¡$d sÞÓp¡¼s S> _dp_u g¡hp¡—? Aphu fus¡ îuâí_k„rlsp ApNddp„ `Z ""rigpAp¡_y„ Ar^hpk_L$fu_¡... õ_p`_p\ OX$pAp¡dp„ cf¡... Ou... v|$^... i¡fX$u_p¡ fk... ÊQNìe... amp¡_p¡ fk...kyNÞû yó`p¡hpmy„ S>g... gp¡lS>g... d y... Ap_p\u d|rs®_¡ õ_p_ L$fph¡. i¡fX$u_p„ fk\uõ_p_ L$fphsp kde¡ "d yhpsp' dÞÓ bp¡g¡,... amp¡_p„ fk\u õ_p_ L$fphsp kde¡ "arg_u'

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A_yhpL$_p¡ pW$ L$f¡, gp¡lS>g\u õ_p_ L$fphsp kde¡ "rlfÎeNc®'—dÞÓ bp¡g¡, v$l]\u õ_p_L$fphsp kde¡ "v$r^¾$pìZp¡' dÞÓ bp¡g¡,... ÊQNìe\u õ_p_ L$fphsp kde¡ hpê$Z dÞÓ bp¡g¡,`yó`p¡_p „ kyNÞ^hpmp S>g\u õ_p_ L$fphsp kde¡ "NÞ^Üpfp' dÞÓ bp¡g¡''(îuâ.krl.6&31-41) Apd sp[ÞÓL$ ârsóW$prhr^_p AÞsN®s `Z `ÊQpd©sApqv$ Öìep¡\u õ_p`_furs r_ê$r`s sp¡ \C R>¡. Ap_¡ Å¡C_¡, `fÞsy, kÞv¡$l\pe R>¡ L¡$ Ap bÞ_¡ (rhr^) A¡L$ S> âL$pf_u L¡$d _\u—? Ap AÞsf L¡$d R>¡—?buÆ hps A¡ L¡$ \p¡Xy„$-OÏ„ AÞsf dp_u_¡ `Z QpguA¡ sp¡ `R>u Ap âï_ DW¡$R>¡ L¡$ ApNdp¡¼s âL$pf\u AÞsf `X¹$ey„$ S> L¡$d—? ApNdp¡¼s âL$pf_y„ e\pL$[ÊQv¹$A_ykfZ L$fhp\u S>¡ ApNdp¡_y„ âpdpÎe õhuL$pfu fp¿ey„ R>¡ s¡_¡ R>p¡X$hy„ `X$i¡.buÆ hps Ap `Z R>¡ L¡$ õhÃR>Þv$sp_¡ h^hp v¡$hp\u sp¡ dpN®_u âpdprZL$sp S>_óV$ \C iL¡$ R>¡. AsA¡h d|rs® |S>_ _p„ kÞv$c®dp„ dlpâcy `Z L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$""ApQpe®_y„ L$s®ìe R>¡ L¡$ s¡ `p¡sp_u hps_u kç y[óV$ `ÊQfpÓ hN¡f¡ ApNdhQ_p¡Üpfp L$f¡''(kybp¡.11&3&48). Apd d|rs®cS>__p„ âL$pfdp„ sÞÓpNdp¡_y„ âpdpÎesp¡ õhuL$pey®S> R>¡. As: r`sp A_¡ yÓ _p ârs`pv$_dp„ Al]ep `fõ`f dsc¡v$ S>¡hy„ L$p„CL$gpN¡ R>¡ s¡ gpNhy„ _ Å¡BA¡—?

L¡$dL¡$ Al]ep îyrs A_¡ sÞÓ hN¡f¡ ipõÓp¡dp„ S>¡ cS>__p¡ âL$pf v¡$MpX$hpdp„Apìep¡ R>¡, s¡_p A„Nc|s L$d®_p„ ê$`dp„ yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p_u `Ùrs kdÅhhpdp„_\u Aphu flu. õhe„ dlpâcy `Z L$l¡ R>¡ ""`fpÐdp_u rhr^_¡ A_ykfhu—-—_tl L¡$

yê$jp¡Ñd_u rhc|rsAp¡_y„ cS>_ L$fhp_u `Ùrs_y„ A_ykfZ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡—-—A\p®s¹ L¡$hmy[óV$dpN®_p A_ykpf ( y[óV$dpN® A_ykpfu) cS>_ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡, s¡ L$fu iL$hpdp„ Akd\® lp¡

sp¡ sÞÓp¡¼s âL$pf\u AÞss: L©$óZ_y„ S> cS>_ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡'' (kybp¡.11&3&47). As:S>¡ hps Al]ep ApQpe®QfZ L$lu füp R>¡, L¡$hg `y[óV$dpN}e âZpgu\uyê$jp¡ÑdcS>__u A_ykpf S> ârsóW$pâL$pf_y„ r_ê$`Z `Z âcyQfZ `Z L$fu

füp„ R>¡. As: sÞÓp¡¼s âL$pf\u L$p„BL$ rcÞ_ âL$pf lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z rQÞspL$fhp_u L$p¡B S>ê$f _\u, A_¡ _ sp¡ r`sp A_¡ yÓ _u hÃQ¡ L$p¡B Mpk dsc¡v$v¡$Mpsp¡. _ sp¡ S>¡ sÞÓpNdp¡_y„ âpdpÎe õhuL$pey® R>¡ s¡_¡ R>p¡X$u v$u y lp¡e s¡hy„ `ZL$p„B R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ y[óV$dpN® A_¡ sÞÓdpN®_p„ kdyÃQe_p„ L$ë`_u hps Äep„ L$l¡hpBflu lp¡e Ðep„ Aphu õhsÞÓâr¾$ep_p¡ D`v¡$i A`psp¡ _\u.

Dëg¡M_ue R>¡ L¡$ rhóhL$k¡_ k„rlsp_p ApNdp¡¼s ârsóW$pâL$pfdp„ ""h¥óZhuL$fZL$f¡'' Ap hQ_dp„ S>¡ rhóÏkçbÞû _ lp¡e s¡_¡ rhóÏkçbÞû b_phhp_uhps L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. ìepL$fZr_ed_¡ A_ykpf "Ãhu'—âÐee_p âep¡N_p¡argsp\® ApS> \pe R>¡. S>Ns_p„ r_dp®Z_¡ A_yê$` S>¡ A¥[ÃR>L$ c¡v$ cNhp_¡âL$V$ L$ep£ R>¡ s¡_¡ â^p_ dp_u_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ Ap cS>_p¡ v¡$i R>¡. Äepf¡ L¡$L¡$hm y[óV$dpN®dp„ ""cNhp_dp„ õhê$`Ns A¥¼e lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z cNhëgugpdp„`p\®¼e''—_p¡ rkÙpÞs dpÞe lp¡hp\u kh®Ó S>Ns A_¡ S>Nsk©óV$p_u hÃQ¡spv$pÐçe õhuL$pfhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. As: c[¼s A_¡ sÞd|gL$ `qfQep®_p¡ `ZD`v¡$i spv$pÐçe f S> Ahg[çbs R>¡. ApV$gy„ spfsçe sÞÓp¡¼s A_¡ y[óV$dpN}eârsóW$pâL$pfdp„ R>¡ S>. AsA¡h _ L¡$hm cS>_ue cNhÞd|rs® âÐeys ""Ap p„Q¡e

©Õhu S>g hN¡f¡ c|sp¡ rhóÏ_p p„Q ê$`p¡ R>¡. c| cyh õh: hN¡f¡ cyh_ Z rhóÏ S> bÞep R>¡.Ap b^p h_ Z rhóÏ S> R>¡. Ap b^p h®sp¡ qv$ipAp¡ _v$uAp¡ kdyÖ b y„ S> rhóÏ R>¡. S>¡R>¡ A\hp S>¡ _\u s¡ b^p„_¡ rhóÏê$`S> ÅZhp„ Å¡BA¡'' (rhóÏ yfp.2&12&28) AprhóÏ yfpZ_p„ hQ_ A_ykpf hõsydpÓ_y„ rhóÏê$` lp¡hy„ õhuL$pfhpdp„ Apìeylp¡hp\u b y„S> rhóÏ S> R>¡. s¡\u h¥óZhuL$fZ Aâpk„rNL$ rkÙ \pe R>¡. ApS>L$pfZ R>¡ L¡$ rigp A\hp ^psy hN¡f¡ L$p¡Bdp„ `Z h¥óZhuL$fZ L$d® A ¡rns_\u, kh®Ó rhóÏ_u cph_p L$fhpdpÓ\u b y„ S> iyÙ \B Åe R>¡.

(—ârsóW$pdp„ ÖìepÜ¥s-r¾$epÜ¥s-cphpÜ¥s_p¡ kçbÞ^—)eÛr` s¡hu cphiyrÙ cpNhsp¡¼s (ÖóV$.cpN. yfp,7&15&62-67) ÖìepÜ¥s-

r¾$epÜ¥s-cphpÜ¥sp¡_p rkÝ^ \ep `R>u S> kçch R>¡. R>sp `Z ¾$rd¾$ kp¡ p_p¡Üpfp s¡d_y„ A_yhs®_ i¼e \B Åe R>¡. c[¼s_p„ |hp®“c|s cNhÞdplpÐçedp„Dèp¡Nu cNhv¹$Nusp¡¼s ""b^p„ c|sp¡dp„ S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡L$ Aìee cph_p¡ bp¡ \sp¡ lp¡eA¡hp¡ L¡$ A_ÞsrhcpNp¡dp„ rhcL$s _pd-ê$ -L$dp£dp„ A¡L$ Arhc¼s sÒh_y„ op_ \hp gpN¡, sp¡Aphp op__¡ kp[ÒhL$ kdS>hy„ Å¡BA¡'' (cN.Nusp.18&20) Ap Aphp kp[ÒhL$op_\u S> cNhÞd|rs®dp„ Al]ep cphiyrÙ â\d A_¡ â^p_ `Z dp_hpdp„Aphu R>¡. As: h¥óZhuL$fZ Al]ep A_ ¡rns S> lp¡e R>¡.

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Ap L$\p rcÞ_ (AgN) R>¡ L¡$ cphpÜ¥s_u syg_pdp„ ÖìepÜ¥s Ar^L$ kyi¼e(kyiL$) lp¡hp\u s¡_¡ â\d A`_phhy„ Å¡BA¡. Ap ÖìepÜ¥s_y„ r_ê$`Z cpNhsdp„""õhe„ A_¡ õhe„_p Ð_u yÓ hN¡f¡ S> _lu âÐeys b^p„ S> v¡$l^pfuAp¡_p õhp\® A_¡ L$pd _y„A¥¼e õhuL$pfhy„ A¡ "ÖìepÜ¥s' L$l¡hpe R>¡. As: Äep„ kyr^ L$p¡B Akü Ap`rÑ _ Aphu X¡$ Ðep„ky u S>¡_¡ S>¡_pÜpfp S>¡ l¡syhi S>¡_p dpV¡$ S>¡ Äep„ r_rjÙ _ lp¡e... s¡_p\u `p¡sp_p„ L$dp£_¡r_cphhp Å¡BA¡'' (cpN. yfp.7&15&65-67) Apd L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

Ap ÖìepÜ¥s cNhÐk¡hpdp„ Ar^L$pfkç`pv$L$ lp¡e R>¡. Ap dlpâcyA¡ ""`p¡sp_ui[¼s A_ykpf õh^dp®QfZ L$fhy„ Å¡BA¡ A_¡ rh^d®\u bQhy„ Å¡BA¡. p¡sp_u B[ÞÖep¡_p„Aíhp¡ f gNpd L$k¡gu fpMhu Å¡BA¡. Ap ÓZ¡e hpsp¡_¡ ¼epf¡e R>p¡X$hu _ Å¡BA¡... rh^d®_p¡A\® \pe R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ L$pd r_rjÙ lp¡e s¡. Apdp„ e\pi[¼s_u hps L$l¡hpdp„ _\u Aphu L¡$dL¡$r_rjÙsp¡ kh®\p AL$fZue (_ L$fhp ep¡Áe) S> lp¡e R>¡'' (s.v$u.r_.â.2&238) A¡dkdÅìey„ S> R>¡. AphfZc„NL$pf¡ Ap_y rhhfZ `Z L$ey R>¡ :

""S>¡ Ar_rjÙ cp¡N lp¡e s¡_¡ Z k¡hpdp„ bp^L$ b_sp L$pd_p„ r_hs®L$lp¡hp_p„ ê$`dp„ A`_phhp¡ Å¡BA¡ _tl L¡$ B[ÞÖep¢_¡ cp¡N râe gpN¡ R>¡ A¡l¡sy\u... S>¡ ApV$gy„ L$fu iL$hpdp„ Z kd\® _ lp¡e s¡ Ap L$pdp¡_p¡ D`cp¡NL$fsu hMs¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡Ry>„ ""s¡ ApS>¡ _tl sp¡ L$pg¡ vy$:Mv$ b_u S>i¡'' ApV$gy„sp¡ A_ykÞ^p_ fpMu_¡ Qpghy„. S>¡dL¡$ cpNhs_p A¡L$pv$iõL$Þ^dp„kdÅhhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ ApV$gy„ kdÆ iL$hy„ Z A¡L$ kpfu iê$Aps lp¡eiL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ ""lz„ Ap l¡e L$pdp¡ cp¡N_p¡ ÐepN L$fhpdp„ Akd\® Ry>„''. (sÓ¥h)

S>¡ Ap bpbsdp„ `Z `p¡sp_¡ A_r^L$pfu dp_sp¡ lp¡e s¡_p¡ buÅ b¡AÜ¥sp¢_p¡ Ar^L$pf õhs: r_fõs \B Åe R>¡. Ap\u ÖìepÜ¥s `R>u Aph¡ R>¡r¾$epÜ¥s_y„ A_ykÞ^p_ S>¡ ""d_-hpZu-v¡$l\u `fb°û_¡ kpnps¹ kh®L$dp£_y„ kd ®Z"r¾$epÜ¥s' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡'' (cpN. yfp.7&15&64) Apd v¡$MpX$hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Å¡ÖìepÜ¥s_y„ A_ykÞ^p_ rkÙ _ \B iL¡$ sp¡ Apkyfu L$dp£_¡ S> cNhp__¡ gp¡L$p¡kd ®Z L$fhp gpNi¡. S>¡ L¡$hm `pM„X$ S> \i¡. Ap b¡ A_ykÞ^p_p¡ rkÙ \peÐepf¡ cphpÜ¥s_y„ A`fp¡n A_ykÞ^p_ i¼e _ lp¡e sp¡ `Z `fp¡n ipåv$bp¡ ê$`

A_ykÞ^p_ i¼e \B Åe R>¡. ""L$pe® A_¡ L$pfZ L$p¡C b¡ rhrcÞ_ hõsy _\u `fÞsyA¡L$S> hõsy_u b¡ Ahõ\p lp¡e R>¡. Dv$plfZsep V$ A_¡ sÞsy b¡ ©\L¹$ hõsy _ lp¡C _¡ b¡ ©\L¹$Ahõ\pdpÓ lp¡e R>¡. Apdp„ b¡ hõsy lp¡hp_u A_yc|rs AhpõsrhL$ lp¡e R>¡. Aphu kdS> A_¡/A\hp A_yc|rs_¡ "cphpÜ¥s' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡'' (cpN. yfp.7&15&63) Ap hQ_dp„L$l¡gp âL$pf\u Ðepfbpv$ kpnps¹ A_yc|rs `Z ¼epf¡L$ \hp gpNi¡. ApdcphpÜ¥s_u kdS>\u cphiyrÙ A_¡ s¡ cphpÜ¥sp_yc|rs args \C Åe R>¡ ""ApA_¡ Aphp AÞe h¡v$p¡¼s D`pep¡\u N©lõ\ Z p¡sp_p L$dp£Üpfp cpNhsu Nrs âpàs L$fu_¡...cNhp_dp„ c[¼sdp_ \C iL¡$ R>¡'' (—cpN.`yfp.7&15&64-67—) Aphu fus¡kdÅhhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.

Al]ep kdS>hp gpeL$ hps Ap R>¡ L¡$ Apd sp¡ ÖìepÜ¥s A_¡ r¾$epÜ¥s _y„A_ykÞ^p_ âpf„cdp„sp¡ d|rs®ê$ ¡Z cS>_ue cNhp__p„ õhê$`_u kp\¡; s\ps¡d_p cS>_p_yL|$g `qfS>_p¡_u kp\¡S>, dp_hpdp„ A_¡ _cphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.AÞsdp„ fÞsy h^u_¡ s¡_y kh®N°plu \hyS> Apv$i® [õ\rs R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ îudv$pQpe®QfZL$l¡ R>¡ :

""rih L¡$ rhóÏ dp„\u L$p¡C`Z A¡L$_p„ ârs kdr ®s \hp\u ApÐdp r_íQesv$ue \C Åe R>¡. Å¡ sv$ue _ Z lp¡e fÞsy b¡dp„\u L$p¡C A¡L$ f kfMufus¡ Aprîs lp¡e sp¡ p¡sp_p CóV$v¡$h_p Apîe A_¡ sv$uesp _¡ ×Y$ L$fhpdpV¡$`p¡sp_p¡ hZp®îd ^d® _cphsp fl¡hy„ Å¡BA¡. AÞe\p bdZp¡ cpf h^uÅe R>¡.''

(bpgbp¡^.18-19).

""c[¼s_p„ buS>cph_¡ ×Y$ L$fu g¡hp¡ lp¡esp¡ hZp®îd^d®_¡ _cphsp _cphspOfdp„ flu_¡ Aìeph©Ñ \C_¡ L©$óZ_y„ |S>_ A_¡ îhZ Apqv$ Üpfp cS>_ L$fhy„Å¡BA¡.''

(c[¼sh.2).

Ap fus¡ Ap`Z¡ Å¡C iL$uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ ÖìepÜ¥s A_¡ r¾$epÜ¥s _p A_ykÞ^p_Üpfp Al„L$pf-ddL$pf-_¡ c[¼s_p A_yL|$g b_phu v¡$_pf A¡L$ rhgnZ k„õL$pf

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kç`Þ_ \C Åe R>¡. kyk„õL©$s Al„L$pf A_¡ ddL$pf kde S>sp„ cphpÜ¥s _uA`fp¡n A_yc|rsdp„ ârsb„ L$ _\u flu S>sp. Ap cphpÜ¥s_y„ r_ê$`Z S> ""s¡Z¡CÃR>p L$fu L¡$ lz„ A_¡L$^p âL$V$ \C ÅJ'', ""Al]ep Ap b^y„S> A¡L$ \C Åe R>¡''(R>pÞv$p¡.D`.6&2&3, b©l.D`.1&4&7) Aphp A_¡L$ îyrshQ_p¡dp„ S>¡ ârs`pqv$s\ey„ R>¡. _ sp¡ Ap (AÜ¥s) rÜÐh_p AÐeÞspcphê$` lp¡e R>¡; A_¡, _ sp¡k©[óV$_u CÃR>p_¡ L$pfZ¡ âL$V$ L$f¡g gugpÐdL$ Ü¥s `Z A¡L$Ðh_p AÐeÞspcphê$`lp¡e R>¡. AsA¡h Ap S>X$Æhê$` S>Ns_y„ b°û_u kp\¡ spv$pÐçe b°û_u A„v$fc¼s A_¡ cNhp__p Ü¥s_¡ r_cphhpdp„ A\p®s¹ k¡hL$ A_¡ k¡ìe lp¡hp_p¡kçbÞ^ bp„ hpdp„ Asuh D`L$pfL$ S> \pe R>¡, rhOpsL$ _tl. cNhv¹$c[¼s_uA„Nc|s k¡hp A_¡ L$\p ê$`u kp^_p¡_y„ r_N|Y$ flõe ApS> R>¡.

Apd cphpÜ¥sp¡ ep¡Nu spv$pÐçe_p A_ykÞ^p_p\® cNhÞd|rs®dp„ ApÐe[ÞsL$uc¡v$byrÙ v|$f L$fhp dpV¡$ sÞÓp¡¼s h¥óZhuL$fZ L$p¡CL$ Ar^L$pqfAp¡ dpV¡$ rhrlslp¡hp R>sp„ Z y[óV$c[¼s_p âL$pfdp„ A_phíeL$ dp_hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. b°û_y„Ap S>X$Æhê$` S>Ns_u kp\¡ S>¡ îp¥s spv$pÐçe R>¡ A_¡ sÞd|gL$ Ap c[¼s_p„âL$pfdp„ S>¡_p¡ Ar^L$pf _ lp¡e s¡_¡ (s¡Z¡) sp¡ îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡¼s ""L¡$hm

y[óV$dpN®_p A_ykfZdp„ kd\® _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ sÞÓp¡¼s âL$pf\u Z L©$óZ_y„ S> cS>_ L$fhy„Å¡CA¡'' (kybp¡.11&3&47). Apd y[óV$kçâv$pedp„ y[óV$c[¼s_p„ âL$pf\u i¼e_ lp¡e Ðepf¡ rcÞ_ âL$pf\u `Z îuL©$óZ_y„ cS>_ blz AphíeL$ R>¡. Ap hps""S>Nv$ui`yfudp„ `„Y$f`yfdp„ îuf„Nd¹dp„ rsê$`rs bpgpÆ_p d[Þv$fdp„; A\hp Aphu

|ÅâZpgu Äep„ `Z A_ykfhpdp„ Aphsu lp¡e Ðep„ flu_¡ îuL©$óZc[¼sdp„ sÐ`f fl¡hy„Å¡CA¡'' Ap L$pqfL$p_p âL$pidp„ A_¡ AphfZc„Ndp„ `Z ""Ap õ\p_p¡_p¡ Dëg¡Mh¥L$[ë`L$ R>¡ Ar_hpe® _\u... |Å_y„ r_fÞsf A_yóW$p_ cNhÐkp[Þ_Ýe_y„ âep¡S>L$ \pe R>¡'',""Ap â`rÑdpN® R>¡ S>¡ c[¼sdpN®_p„ A_yL$ë`sep D`v¡$ipe¡g R>¡'' (s.v$u.r_.â.Ap.2&225)Ap fus¡ ârs`pv$_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Al] "â`rÑdpN®' dep®v$pc[¼sdpN®ê$`lp¡e R>¡ S>¡_¡ `y[óV$c[¼sdpN®_p A_yL$ë`sep L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. Ap hpsîudv$pQpe®QfZ—-—

""1`p`L$dp£_p r_lp®f A\p®s¹ v|$fuL$fZ (v|$f L$fhp_p) âpe[íQsê$` lp¡e R>¡...h¥qv$L$ L¡$ sp[ÞÓL$ dpNp£\u S>¡ |Å L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ spdkkp[ÒhL$ kdS>hp Å¡CA¡. f yê$jcNhp__¡ `p¡s¡ L$f¡gp„ kh® L$dp£_p kd ®Z_p ê$`dp„ S>¡ îulqf_y„ |S>_ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_¡fpS>kkp[ÒhL$ kdS>hp Å¡CA¡... qL$Þsy r_ÐeL$d®_u S>¡d cNhp__y„ |S>_ sp¡ L$s®ìeS> R>¡ A¡d dp_u_¡ S>¡ |S>_ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ kp[ÒhL$kp[ÒhL$ kdS>hp Å¡CA¡. Ap b^pdp„cNhp__¡ p¡sp_p\u ©\L¹$ dp_u |S>_ L$fhpdp„ |hp£¼s cph lp¡e R>¡''. ""2Ac¡v$`pfdpr\®L$ lp¡e R>¡ A¡hp ipõÓ_p Ap^pf¡ rÓrh^ c[¼sep¡N kdÅhpdp„ Apìep R>¡...A\p®s¹ sdp¡NyZ fÅ¡NyZ A_¡ kÒhNyZ _p spfsçe\u kNyZp c[¼s_p„ ÓZ âL$pflp¡e R>¡. Ad¡ S>¡ c[¼s_¡, qL$Þsy, kdÅhhp CÃR>uA¡ R>uA¡ s¡ sp¡ r_Ny®Zp c[¼s R>¡.Apd Qpf¡e âL$pf_p c[¼sdpN® d|mdp„ sp¡ cNhp__p Üpfp S> ârs`pqv$s R>¡''.

(kybp¡.13&29&10 23&32&37).

Al]ep Ah ¡e (ÅZhp ep¡Áe) A¡ S> R>¡ L¡$ îuNp¡ u_p\ âcyQfZp¡A¡ S>¡kp^_v$ur`L$pdp„ ""ApQpe®_p¡ A_yN°l âpàs L$fu_¡'' Al]\u Apfçc L$fu ""Ap fus¡ _hdp„\ukps âL$pf_u c[¼s L$fhp_p¡ ifZpNs Æh Ar^L$pfu lp¡e R>¡'' (kp^.v$ur`.24-30)L$üy„, Ap hQ_dp„ Aphp cS>__p„ âL$pf_y„ rhhfZ Apàey„ R>¡.

4.—""cS>_dp„ DÜ¡N_p r_hpfZ dpV¡$ cNhp__¡ hõÓ A_¡ Apc|jZp¡hX¡$â¡d |h®L$ Ag„L©$s L$fu kyÞv$f b_phhp Å¡CA¡'' Aphy„ L$l¡hpe¡gy„ lp¡hp\u kyNÞ^uÖìep¡ hX¡$ Aæe„N L$fphu_¡ cNhp__¡ hõÓpc|jZp¡hX¡$ Ag„L©$s L$fhp Å¡CA¡ :

A„NhõÓ L$fphhpdpV¡$ uspçbf Dspfu_¡ s¡_¡ õ_p_`pÓdp„ hõÓ rbR>phu_¡ Ðep„âcy_¡ ^fphhp. R>u awg¡g Qp¡ X$u_¡ Ap„bmp A_¡ QÞv$_ \u Aæe„N L$fphu gu^pbpv$ kdp¡ep S>g\u õ_p_ L$fphhp Ðepf R>u A„NhõÓ L$fu íepdd|rs® lp¡e sp¡ AÑfA_¡ ANf (ANyê$kpf) îuA„N`f kd ®hp. Np¥f õhê$`dp„ s¡ AphíeL$ _\u.Ðepfbpv$ Ly$g¡l L„$W$hõÓ Apqv$ fphu_¡ e\pi[¼s ApcfZ Z fphu_¡ íepd õhê$lp¡esp¡ _¡Ópg„L$pf Z fphhp AÞe\p _¡Óp¢dp„ L$pS>g Ap„Æ_¡ Ny„Ådpmp dp¡fQ[ÞÖL$pA_¡ awg_u dpmp Z fphhu. hõÓp¡ f Z ANf (ANyê$kpf) fphhy„ Å¡CA¡.A„NfpN A_¡ L$õsyfu_¡ uku_¡ s¡dp„ \p¡Xy„$ L$ |f A_¡ QÞv$_ d¡mhu_¡ bÞ_¡ Npgp¢ f

27 28

(L$`p¡g f) L$dm_u ÓZ p„MX$u dp„X$hu. s¡_p R>u Q„v$_ kd £gp sygkuv$g bÞ_¡QfZp¡dp„ ^fphhp—-

âL©$s rhje_p A_ykfZ dpV¡$ : d|rs®_¡ „Qpd©s\u õ_p_ L$fphu gu^p `R>ucNhÞd|rs®dp„ bpü¡[ÞÖep¡_p¡ Or_óW$ A_yfpN âL$V$ \C iL¡$ s¡_p dpV¡$ d_ byrÙAl„L$pf A_¡ rQÑdp„ `Z cNhÐâpL$V$é A_¡ cNhv$_yfpN Acu[àks lp¡hp_¡L$pfZ¡ s¡_p¡ S> D`v¡$i Al]ep Apù füp R>¡. ùspçbf Dspfu_¡ Al]\u iê$L$fu_¡ A_hkf L$fhp Ap hp¼e ky u. A¡sphsp (Ap_p hX¡$) cNhÐõhê$`dp„r_fp¡ kp^hphpmu k¡hp_p¡ D`v¡$i S> Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

(—cNhÐk¡hp \L$u r_fp¡ rkrÙ—) Ap_y„ r_ê$`Z cpNhsdp„ `Z ""fpÅ Açbfuj¡ `p¡sp_p d__¡ îuL©$óZ_p

QfZpfthv$dp„ gNphu v$u y„, h¥Ly„$W$_p NyZNp_dp„ s¡d_u hpZu r_fs \C NC, îulqf_p d„qv$f_ydpS>®_ hN¡f¡ k¡hpdp„ `p¡sp_p L$fp¡_¡ sÐ`f b_phu gu^p, cNhp_ AÃeys_u kÐL$\pAp¡_pîhZdp„ s¡d_p L$p_ sëgu_ \C Nep, Ap„Mp¡ `Z cNhp_ dyLy$Þv$_u d|rs® A_¡ d[Þv$f _pv$i®_dp„ sÐ`f \C NC, s¡d_p A„N cNhv$c¼sp¡_u kp\¡ c¡V$hphpmp A„N b_u Nep, O°pZ¡[ÞÖeîusygku, S>¡ cNhp__p QfZL$dgp¡_u kyN„ pfZ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡_¡ ky„ hp_y kyM g¡hp gpNu NC,s¡d_u fk_p cNhp__¡ Of¡gp„ cp¡N_p¡S> õhpv$ g¡hphpmu b_u NC, s¡d_p QfZ îulqf_pn¡Óp¡dp„ epÓp L$fhphpmp QfZ \C Nep, s¡d_y„ dõsL$ Z cNhp_ ùjuL¡$i_p QfZp¡dp„ _dufl¡hphpmy dõsL$ \C Ney, C[ÞÖep¡_¡ kyM Ap`hphpmp rhje Z cNhp__¡ Ar ®s lp¡hp\ucNhÐâkpv$_p ê$`dp„ s¡d_¡ Ndhp gpÁep lsp„ S>¡hyL¡$ cNhv$ue S>_p¢dp„ cNhÐõ_¡lhi \peR>¡.'' (cpN. yfp.9&4&18-19) Ap fus¡ v¡$MpX$hpdp„ Aph¡gu furs\u c[¼sr_fp¡ phõ\p_¡ âpàs L$fu_¡ khp®Ðdcphê$`p b_u Åe R>¡ A_¡ Ap_p¡ D`v¡$iAl]ep âcyQfZ Ap`hp Qpl¡ (BÃR>¡) R>¡.

Ap_¡ îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡A¡ Z ""îulqfd|rs®_y„ Ýep_ kv$p fsp fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡, L¡$dL¡$c¼s_p¡ c[¼sde k„L$ë` A_¡ cNhp__p¡ s¡ d|rs®_p ê$`dp„ p¡sp_p¡ L©$`p_ycph S>Zphhp_pk„L$ë`_¡ L$pfZ¡ Z cNhp_ Ðep„ rbfpS>¡gp lp¡e R>¡. As: s¡ d|rs®_p v$i®_-õì®_ sp¡ õ`óV$S> cNhv¹$v$i®_ A_¡ cNhÐõì®_ R>¡, s¡ cNhÞd|rs®_¡ dpV¡$ p¡sp_p L$f-QfZp¡_¡ kv$p kr¾$e

fpMhp„ Å¡CA¡, Ap fus¡ cNhp__p õhê$` NyZ^d® L¡$ gugp _p îhZ-L$us®_ kde¡ p¡sp_uk¡ìe cNhÞd|rs®_p õhê$ NyZ^d® L¡$ gugp _p îhZ-L$us®__u cph_p fpMhu Å¡CA¡. Ap`Zu

yÓL$pd_p_¡ `Z cNhÐk¡hpdp„ klep¡Nu_u L$pd_p_p ê$`dp„ Dv$pÑ b_phhu Å¡CA¡—...—S>¡C[ÞÖe_y„ L$pe® cNhv$\® L$\dr` (L$p¡C`Z fus¡) i¼e _ lp¡e s¡_¡ r_[íQs S> k„es L$fhp_p¡âepk L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡'' (r_fp¡.gn.17-19) r_fp¡ gnZ N°Þ\dp„ c[¼s_¡ r_fp¡ ê$`b_phhp dpV¡$ Ap S> D`v¡$i Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. c[¼s_u iyrÙ sp¡ â`ÊQ_¡c|gu _¡ cNhp_dp„ A_Þesep Apk¼s \C s¡ S>hy „ R> ¡. Ap_¡ S>r_fp¡ phõ\p`Þ_p c[¼s dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡_¡ âL$V$ L$fhpdpV¡$ L$ep-L$epC[ÞÖeê$` L$fZ_p¡ cNhp_dp„ r_fp¡ cNhp__p ¼ep NyZ^d®hX¡$ rkÙ \pe R>¡Ap `Z îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡A¡ kdÅìey„ R>¡ :

""1— p¡sp_p qv$ìe ê$ \u cNhp_ dp¡nâv$ b_u Åe R>¡, 2—qv$ìe fk\u Ap_Þv$v$peL$,3—`p¡sp_u qv$ìe NÞ^Üpfp c[¼sâv$ b_¡ R>¡, 4—`p¡sp_p õì®\u cNhp_ Ap`Zp„ b^p„sp` lqf g¡ R>¡, 5—`p¡sp_p _pv$\u cNhp_ Ap`Ï„ d_ lqf g¡ R>¡, 6—ep¡NÜpfp kpeyÄeâv$b_¡ R>¡, 7— Ü¡jÜpfp cNhp_ Æh_¡ L$pgL$hrgs (L$pm_p¡ L$p¡rmep¡) b_ph¡ R>¡, 8—õhpdu_pê$`dp„ cNhp_ Æh_¡ bû fus_y„ kyM âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡, 9—cNhp_dp„ lu_cphfpMhphpmpAp¡ dpV¡$ cNhp_ vy$:Mâv$ Z \pe R>¡, 10—Apd sp¡ õhe„ cNhp_ kL$gA\p£_p v$psp b_¡ R>¡, 11—S>¡ byrÙÜpfp cNhp__¡ kdS>hp_p¡ âepk L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_¡cNhp_ ep¡N âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡, 12—Ad©s_p A¡L$dpÓ k¡sy cNhp_\u S>¡ p¡sp_¡ rcÞ_ dp_¡R>¡ s¡_¡ dpV¡$ cNhp_ d©Ðeyâv$ b_u Åe R>¡, 13—AÞe\p cNhp_ S>¡hp R>¡ s¡hp S>õhuL$pfhphpmp_¡ dpV¡$ op_âv$ b_¡ R>¡, 14—S>¡ cNhp__u kp\¡ õ_¡l L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ s¡d_¡r_[íQs âcy S> Apû_ \C Åe R>¡''

(s.v$u.r_.3&6&8-11)

Ap hQ_p¡dp„ Å¡C iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ c¼sp¡_¡ dpV¡$ AprhóL©$s qv$ìe ê$`1\u _pv$5

ky u_p cNhp__p NyZ^d® c¼sp¡_u Qnyqf[ÞÖe fk_¡[ÞÖe O°pZ¡[ÞÖe ÐhrN[ÞÖeA_¡ îhZ¡[ÞÖe dp„ cf¡gu gp¥qL$L$ rhjep¡_u ApkqL$s_¡ s¡_u nyÖsp\u R>p¡X$phu_¡`p¡sp_pdp„ r_ê$Ù A_Þepk[¼sdp„ Dv$pÑuL©$s L$fu v¡$ R>¡.

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Ap fus¡ ep¡N6—\u ify L$fu_¡ õ_¡l14_u hQdp„—-—

1.—ep¡N¡íhf¡íhf lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ cNhp_ ep¡N6Üpfp õhe„dp âh¡i âv$p_ L$f¡R>¡; Ap_p\u Apê$Y$ ep¡NuAp¡_p d__p¡ r_fp¡^ L$l¡hpep¡ R>¡. rds11 A\p®s¹byrÙÜpfp kpfufus¡ AhNs \pe Ðepf¡ byrÙâ¡fL$ cNhp_ Apfyfyny kp^L$_¡ ep¡Nâv$p_ L$fu byrÙ_p¡ r_fp¡ rkÙ L$fu v¡$ R>¡.

2.—Å¡L¡$ ""lz„ S> õhe„ Cíhf Ry>„, lz„ S> cp¡Nu Ry>„, lz„ S> rkÙ Ry>„, lz„ S> bghp_ A_¡ kyMuRy>„, lz„ kç`Þ_ ArcÅs Ry>„. dpfu bfpbf L$p¡Z lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡... Ap fus_p Aop_\u gp¡L$p¡blz p rhdp¡rls fl¡ R>¡.'' (cN.Nusp.16&14-15) cNhv¹$Nuspdp„ hrZ®s ApgnZhpmp cNhp__¡ lu_ dp_¡9 R>¡ A_¡ Aphp v¥$Ðep¡ d ×àsS>_p¡_¡ cNhp_vy$:M `Z âv$p_ L$fu_¡ s¡d_u Al„L$pf_u N°[Þ\_y„ c¡v$_ L$fu s¡d_¡ r_d®m b_phuv¡$ R>¡. lz„ cNhp__p¡ v$pk Ry>„ A_¡ s¡ dpfp õhpdu8 R>¡ Aphp¡ v¥$Þecph fpMhphpmpk¡hp`fpeZ S>¡ v¥$hu Æh lp¡e R>¡, s¡d_¡ `p¡sp_u k¡hpÜpfp b^p„ kyM `Z Ap ¡R>¡. AsA¡h dlpâcy L$l¡ R>¡ ""S>¡ ÆhpÐdp b°ûp_Þv$dp„ ârhóV$ \C Åe R>¡ s¡d_¡ L¡$hmApÐdpÜpfp S> kyM_u A_yc|rs \pe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡d_p v¡$lpqv$ k„Ops p¡sp_p L$pfZc|s sÒhp¡dp„gu_ \C Åe R>¡. c¼sp¡_¡, Äepf¡ L¡$ kh® bpü¡[ÞÖep¡ AÞs:L$fZ s\p ApÐdQ¥sÞe Üpfp Zb°ûp_ych âpàs \sp¡ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ b°ûp_Þv$ A_¡L$ âL$pf¡ dmu iL¡$ R>¡. As: dy¼s \hp_¡ bv$g¡`p¡sp_p Ofdp„ cNhÐk¡hpdp„ `fpeZ \hy„ c¼sp¡_¡ dpV¡$ dy[¼s\u `Z Ar^L$ lp¡e R>¡.'' (—s.v$u.r_.1&50-51—). Ap_p\u rkÙ \pe R>¡ L¡$ `p¡sp_p k¡hL$p¡_¡ dpV¡$ cNhp_kh®rh^ kyMp¡_p âv$psp b_¡ R>¡. Ap fus¡ b¡ âL$pf_p Al„L$pfp¡, L$lz„ õhe„`fd¡íhf Ry>„ A_¡ Mlz„ `fd¡íhf_p¡ k¡hL$ Ry>„, _p¡ b¡ âL$pf\u cNhp_ r_fp¡ L$f¡R>¡.

3.—Ü¡j7 op_13 õ_¡l14 ê$`u cphp¡_¡ âL$V$ L$fu_¡ cNhp_ ¾$di: âhpldpN}edep®v$pdpN}e A_¡ y[óV$dpN}e ÆhpÐdp, S>¡ s¡d_p rQv„$ic|s lp¡e R>¡, s¡d_p¡`p¡sp_pdp„ r_fp¡ rkÙ L$f¡ R>¡. ÓZ¡e r_fp¡ _p âL$pfp¡_¡ ¾$di: dpfZ dp¡Q_A_¡ cS>_ _p ê$`p¡dp„ kdÆ iL$pe R>¡.

(—c¼scprhs ê$`dp„ cNhv$prhcp®h—)Ap fus_u r_fp¡ ê$`p c[¼s_¡ hi \C_¡ cNhp_ c¼s_u k¡hp õhuL$pfsp

lp¡e sp¡ cNhp__p c¼shi \hp_p `l¡gp„ _ sp¡ cNhÞd|rs®_u yfyjp¡ÑdspâL$V$ \pe A_¡ _ d|rs®_u k¡hp `Z kp\®L$ rkÙ \C iL$i¡ Aphu Api„L$p _L$fhu Å¡CA¡ L¡$dL¡$ ""14—õ_¡lpv¹$ híep¡ ch¡v¹$ °yhd¹'' Aphy„ S>¡ L$üy„ R>¡ s¡ yê$jp¡Ñdê$`spkç`Þ_ \hp\u `l¡gp„ (`|h®) `Z `p¡sp_u d|rs® ârs c¼s_p AL©$rÓdõ_¡lp_ycph_¡ Å¡C_¡ c¼sp_y[óW$s k¡hp_¡ d|rs®ê$`hX¡$ õhuL$pf L$fu iL¡$ R>¡, Aphydp_hy„ AphíeL$ R>¡. Ap cpNhsdp„ Z L$l¡hpe¡gy„ R>¡ L¡$ ""S>¡hu-S>¡hu byrÙ fpMu_¡c¼s Ap`_u rhcph_p L$f¡ R>¡ s¡hy„-s¡hy„ õhê$ Ap` p¡sp_p hpõsrhL$ A_yN°l Üpfp âL$V$ L$fp¡R>p¡'' (cpN. yfp.3&9&11) Ap_u ìep¿ep L$fsp kybp¡r^_uL$pf L$l¡ R>¡—-—

""c¼sNZ cNhp__p S>¡hp `Z ê$`_u rhcph_p L$f¡ R>¡ s¡hy„ õhê$`—-s¡ Qpl¡b°ûê$` lp¡e L¡$ h¥Ly„$W$ê$` lp¡e L¡$ Ahspfê$` lp¡e —-—cNhp_ âNV$ L$fu v¡$ R>¡. Apdp„ l¡sy(L$pfZ) R>¡ kv$_yN°l, A\p®s¹ Ap A_yN°l ks¹ lp¡e R>¡. op_uAp¡ f sp¡ cNhp_ L¡$hmA_yN°l S> L$f¡ R>¡. op_ rkÙ \ep R>u, qL$Þsy, s¡ (op_u) b°ûgu_ \C Åe R>¡. s¡\us¡ A_yN°l bpr^s \C Åe R>¡. Al]ep c¼sp¡_p Dv$plfZdp„, qL$Þsy, A_yN°l Abpr^sfl¡ R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ s¡ b°ûdp„ õhê$ hX¡$ gu_ \hp_¡ bv$g¡ p¡sp_u b^u h©rÑAp¡ s\p kpdÕe®Üpfp sëgu_ \C_¡ cS>_ L$fsp¡ fl¡ R>¡. c¼s_¡ sp¡ kpeyÄe Z cS>_p_Þv$dp„ bp^L$_\u b_u iL$sy„.''

(kybp¡.3&9&11).Aphy„ S> ârs`pv$_ AÞeÓ (buS>¡ `Z) D`gå^ \pe R>¡ :

1—""L$d®ep¡N Apqv$ kh£ L©$óZ_p âNV$ \hp_p l¡sy b_¡ R>¡. fÞsy Ap_p Üpfp âNV$\sy„ îuL©$óZ_y„ õhê$` Dv$pku_ lp¡e R>¡. As: agp_yc|rs `Z khp®Ðd_p _\u \CiL$su. Äepf¡ L¡$ c[¼s L$fhp\u sp¡ õhe„ îuL©$óZ Z Ars Apv$f_u kp\¡ âNV$ \C_¡õhe„-`p¡sp_¡ c¼s_¡ kp¢ u v¡$ R>¡.''

2—""S>¡d L$p¡C r`sp `p¡sp_p bpmL$_y„ d_ fpM¡ R>¡, s¡hu fus¡ S> cNhp_ `Zc¼s_p d_p¡f\ _cph¡ R>¡, AsA¡h (Ap\uS>) sp¡ khp®rsipeu â¡d_¡ hi \C_¡cNhp_¡ Np¡ uS>_p¡_u L$pd_p |Z® L$fu. As: r_ê$`pr^L$ k¡hp A_¡ r_óL$pd cS>_

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L$fhp\u L$p¡C Z c¼s cNhp__p v$i®_ p¡sp_u ep¡Áesp_¡ A_yê$` pdu iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡AÞe\p L$p¡C Z fus¡ i¼e _\u lp¡sy„. âpZudpÓ f v$epcph fpMhphpmp, S>¡ dm¡s¡_p\u kÞsyóV$ fl¡hphpmp A_¡ p¡sp_p C[ÞÖegp¡ëe_p Dìd L$fhphpmp, D`fS>_pv®$_ cNhp_ sfs S> kÞsyóV$ \pe R>¡... As: p¡sp_p\u S>¡ \C iL¡$ s¡V$gu S>cNhÐk¡hp L$fhu Å¡CA¡. s¡_p\u Ar^L$ k¡hp L¡$ Þe|_ k¡hp L$fhp\u L$p¡C âep¡S>_ rkÙ\sy„ _\u.''

3—""â¡d\u L$fhpdp„ Aphsu k¡hp b^p Dv$plfZp¡dp„ k¡ìe_¡ hi L$fhp_y„ L$pfZ b_¡R>¡.''

(s.v$u.r_.2&312-313, sÓ¥h â.3:5-317, 323).

Al]ep â\d hQ_dp„ ""c[¼s L$fhp\u sp¡ õhe„ îuL©$óZ `Z Ars Apv$f_ukp\¡ âNV$ \C_¡ õhe„ `p¡sp_¡ c¼s_¡ kp¢ u v¡$ R>¡.'' Aphy S>¡ L$l¡hpey„ R>¡ s¡\u`p¡sp_u d|rs®_p ê$`dp„ `Z âNV$ \C_¡ õhe„-`p¡sp_¡ c¼s_¡ kp¢ù v¡$hp_uâr¾$epdp„, ÆhpÐdp_u A„v$f c[¼s_p AL©$rÓd A_ycph_y„ `l¡gp„ âL$V$ \hy„ A¡cNhp__¡ `Z Å¡ `p¡sp_p âdpZbg_p¡ âep¡N L$fhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ A ¡rns fl¡ R>¡.As: d|rs®_y„ yê$jp¡ÑdpÐd_p âL$V$ \hp_u `l¡gp `Z d|rs®_p s¡hp c[¼sdeD`Qpf sp¡ c[¼s_p A_ycphê$` S> lp¡e R>¡. buÅ hQ_dp„ ""1—r_ê$`pr^L$ k¡hp2—r_óL$pd c[¼s 3—A_¡ p¡sp_p\u b_u iL¡$ s¡hp (e\pep¡Áe) D`Qpfp¡_p kd ®ZÜpfp cNhp__p v$i®_ âpàs L$fu iL¡$ R>¡'' Aphp r_ê$`Z_p L$pfZ¡ `p¡sp_pcS>__y„ Npddp„ S>_sp_u kpd¡ âv$i®_, A_¡ s¡ âv$i®__¡ `Z S>_sp\u ^_A¡L$rÓs L$fhp_p âep¡S>_\u L$fhy„ A¡ kL$pdsp S> R>¡. Ap\u õh`fdpN}e kh®v$i®_p\} S>_sp_p ^_\u cNhp__p kyMrhQpf_y„ `pM„X$ L$fhy„ s¡ sp¡ kL$pdc[¼s_¡ r_rjÙL$pdê$`p b_phhp S>¡hu hps R>¡. k¡hp_u Qpgu _uL$m¡gu AphuLy$furs Ap`Zp„ dpN®dp„ Asuh l¡e ( ©Zpõ`v$) R>¡. ÓuÅ hQ_dp„ Ap S> k¡hpâ¡d_u kp\¡ _cu iL¡$ sp¡ s¡ k¡ìe_¡ k¡hpL$sp®_p híe b_phu iL¡$ R>¡. Ap fursD`qv$óV$ \C R>¡. Aphu k¡hpÜpfp õhe„ `p¡sp_p¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p `v$p\p£_p¡ cNhp_dpV¡$ rhr_ep¡N kyL$f (kl¡gp¡) \C iL¡$ R>¡.

(—ApQpep£¼sN°Þ\p¡dp„ D`qv$óV$ k¡hp_u BrsL$s®ìesp_p¡ rhQpf—)

Aphu cS>_furs_u A_¡L$rh^ BrsL$s®ìesp â^p_sep 1rkÙpÞsdy¼sphgudp„2—_hfÐ_âL$pidp„ 3c[¼shr ®_udp„ 4r_fp¡ gnZdp„ 5`ÊQígp¡L$udp„ 6Qsy:ígp¡L$udp„D`qv$óV$ \C R>¡.—-—

""1—rQÑ_y„ îuL©$óZâhZ \hy„ k¡hp R>¡. s¡ Ap`Zp„ s_yrhÑ_y„ k¡hpâZpgu\uîuL©$óZp\® rhr_ep¡N L$fhp\u rkÙ \pe R>¡.'', ""2—Ap k¡hp_u âZpgudp„ k¡ìe âcy_¡v$p__p ê$`dp„ _ AÞ_ hõÓ Apc|jZ Apqv$ rhr_ey¼s L$fhpdp„ Apìep„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡Ap`Zp„ L$pddp„ y_: gC _\u iL$psp fÞsy r_h¡qv$s/kdr ®s L$ey lp¡e sp¡ gC iL$peR>¡'', ""3—c[¼s_p buS>cph_¡ ×Y$ L$fhp_p¡ D`pe sp¡ p¡sp_p Ofdp„ flu_¡ p¡sp_phZp®îd^d® r_cphhphpmp Aìeph©Ñ¡ îuL©$óZ_y„ cS>_ |Å-îhZpqv$ Üpfp L$fhy„Å¡CA¡'', ""4—cNhp_ Äepf¡ Np¡QpfZp\® h©Þv$ph_ ^pfsp Ðepf¡ S>¡hy„ vy$:M eip¡v$pÆ_¡Np¡Ly$gdp„... s¡hy„ vy$:M k¡hp_p A_hkfdp„ d_¡ ¼epf¡ \i¡... Np¡QpfZ R>u y_: Of¡`pR>p Aphhp\u S>¡hy„ kyM Np¡Ly$gdp„... \sy„ lsy„ s¡hy„ k¡hp_p Ahkfdp„ d_¡ ¼epf¡cNhp_ âv$p_ L$fi¡... cNhp__p d\yfp ^pfu S>hp\u s¡d_p rhep¡Ndp„ DÙhÆ_ph°S> Aphhp\u cNhÐL$\p_p¡ S>¡hp¡ DÐkh \ep¡ s¡hp¡ DÐkh rhep¡Ndp„ cNhÐL$\pkp„cmhp_p kde¡ dpfp d_dp„ ¼epf¡ A_yc|s \i¡'', ""5—`qfhpfdp„ L$gÓ- yÓ-Apqv$A_yL|$g lp¡esp¡ s¡d_p\u `Z cNhÐk¡hp L$fphu iL$pe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Dv$pku_ lp¡e sp¡`p¡s¡S> L$fhu Å¡CA¡. s¡Ap¡, fÞsy ârsL|$g lp¡esp¡ s¡d_p¡ ÐepN L$fu iL$pe R>¡'', 6—Ap`Zp¡ ^d® sp¡ ApS> R>¡... Apd sp¡ âcy kh®kd\® R>¡. As: Ap`Z¡ r_[íQÞs\C_¡ k¡hp L$fhu Å¡CA¡... Å¡ Np¡Ly$gpûi_¡ L$p¡C p¡sp_p ùv$edp„ Apd pfZ L$fuiL$sp lp¡e sp¡ s¡_p\u Ar^L$ î¡óW$ iy„ lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡—!... As: L$p¡C Z [õ\rsdp„ cNhp__põdfZ A_¡ cS>_ R>p¡X$hp _ Å¡CA¡''.

(L$pqf.2, _.â.L$pqf.2, L$pqf.3, L$pqf.1-3, 1-4).

Ap fus_p L„$W$p¡L$s r_v£$ip¡Üpfp dlpâcy A_¡ âcyQfZp¡ A¡ k¡hp¡ v¡$i Apàep¡R>¡. As: cNhÐk¡hp sp¡ `p¡sp_p s_y\u A_¡ `p¡sp_p rhÑ\u S> L$fhu Å¡CA¡.As: õhe„ L¡$ buÅ L$p¡C_p k¡ìeõhê$`_¡ r_h¡v$_/kd ®Z _¡ bv$g¡ v$p_/c¡V$_pê$`dp„ L$p„CL$ Öìe L¡$ k¡hp¡ ep¡Nu kpdN°u Apù lp¡e s¡_¡ y_: Ap`Zp„ D`cp¡Ndp„_ g¡hu Å¡CA¡. k¡hp_p õhs_yrhÑÅ ê$`_¡ _cphhp_¡ dpV¡$ õhe„ S>¡ kdr ®s

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L$ey® lp¡e s¡_y„ S> y_N°®lZ A_yds lp¡e R>¡. hõsy cNhÐk¡hp\® kdr ®s lp¡esp¡cNhÐâkpv$_p ê$`dp„ Ap`Zp„ D`cp¡Np\® s¡_¡ gC iL$pe R>¡. cNhÐk¡hp õhe„`p¡sp_p Ofdp„ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ AÞeÓ _tl. îuApQpe®QfZ Apop L$f¡ R>¡ ""S>¡õhpdu lp¡e R>¡ s¡ sp¡ p¡sp_p Ofdp„S> fl¡ R>¡ AÞeÓ _tl. As: Å¡ Ap`Zp Ofdp„ cNhp_bufpS>sp„ _ lp¡e sp¡ `R>u cNhp__¡ Ap`Zp„ õhpdu L¡$hu fus¡ dp_u iL$pe''(kybp¡.10&38&12). h°S>_p c¼sS>_p¡_p S>¡-S>¡hp cph lsp s¡hu cph_pL$fsp„ L$fsp„ Ap`Zp„ k¡ìeõhê$`_u k¡hp L$fhu Å¡CA¡. `p¡sp_¡ A_yL|$m`qfhpfS>_p¡_u kp\¡ L$fhu Å¡CA¡, AÞe v$i®_p\}S>_p¡_u kdn L¡$ s¡d_pApr\®L$ klep¡N_p Üpfp _tl. cNhÐk¡hp `Z õhe„ s¡ k¡hp\u Arsqf¼s ^d®A\® L$pd L¡$ dp¡n yfyjp\®_¡ âdyM dp_u_¡ s¡_p A„N_p ê$`dp„ _tl. s¡ sp¡„Qd yfyjp\®_p ê$`dp„ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. Ap fus_u dlÒh |Z® CrsL$s®ìesp D`qv$óV$

R>¡.

(—v$p_ A_¡ kd ®Z_p¡ c¡v$—)cNhÐk¡hp_p Ap r_v£$i îudv$pQpe®QfZ_p A_yN°l rh_p d|Y$ S>_p¡_u

drsdp„ Apê$Y$ \C iL$sp _\u. Ap Ap`Z¡ Å¡C iL$uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ ""—"DÐkN®'A¡V$g¡ v$p_; A\p®s¹ õh¡ÃR>ep L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ ÐepN. sv$_ykpf ÆhpÐdp Äepf¡kd`®Z L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ kç`Þ_ \pe R>¡ s¡\u DÐkN® cNhp__p A_yN°l\u S>i¼e \C iL¡$ R>¡'' Aphp¡ A_N®g âgp` cNhv$_yN°lhi _tl fÞsy îudv¹$hëgc_phpL$ky^pkpNf_u N„cufsp_¡ kdÆ iL¡$ A¡hu drs\u rhfrls, s¡_p sV$`fhp_f_u S>¡d DR>mLy$v$ L$fhpdp„ S> S>¡ `p¡sp_p¡ yê$jp\® dp_u b¡W$p¡ lp¡e A_¡ L$p¡CL$rhS>__¡ S> ê$Q¡ s¡hu õhÃR>Þv$ L$ë`_p L$fhpdp„ S>¡ Ly$im lp¡e, A¡hp L$p¡CL$_y„L$pd lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡—! L¡$dL¡$ îu yê$jp¡ÑdQfZ S> Äepf¡—-—

""v$p_ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ Ap`Zp„ õhÐh_p¡ qfÐepN L$fu buÅ_y„ õhÐh DÐ`Þ_ L$fhy„ ""sd_¡Ap Apù füp¡ Ry>„ lh¡ Ap dpê$ (dpfy„) _ füy„' hN¡f¡ iåv$p¡dp„ S>¡_¡ Arcìe¼s L$fuiL$pe A¡hp¡ d_p¡ìep`pf lp¡e R>¡. Aphy„ L$fhp\u r_[íQs S> õhe„ Ap`Z¡ v$Ñ hõsy_y„

y_N°®lZ _\u L$fu iL$sp, v$Ñp`lpf v$p¡j gpNsp¡ lp¡hp\u. r_h¡v$_dp„, Äepf¡L¡$, L¡$hmsv$ue lp¡hp_y„ A_ykÞ^p_ fpMhpdp„ Aphsy„ lp¡hp\u hõsy_p¡ ÐepN _tl fÞsy s¡_pdp„

fl¡gp Ap`Zp Arcdp__p¡ ÐepN S> A ¡rns lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ "Ap sd_¡ kdr ®s/r_h¡qv$s L$fu füp¡ Ry>„' Ap A¡L$ |hp£¼s d_p¡ìep`pf\u rhgnZ d_p¡ìep`pf R>¡. kd ®ZL$fhp\u Ap ¡gu hõsy_p¡ y_: Dèp¡N v$psp (kd ®ZL$sp®) Z L$f¡ sp¡ L$p¡C v$Ñp`lpfv$p¡j_u hps _\u \su''.

(_hfÐ_âL$pi.1)

Al]ep v$p_ A_¡ kd ®Z _u hÃQ¡ S>¡ AÞsf R>¡ s¡ sp¡ bfpbf kdÅhuv¡$hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. R>sp„ `Z DÐkN®_¡ v$p_ dp_hy„ A_¡ v$p__¡ kd ®Z dp_hy„ A¡sp¡ _fu d|Y$sp L¡$ dlpkplrkL$sp L¡$ `R>u bÞ_¡ S> âNV$ L$fhu s¡ R>¡.

(—cNhÐk¡hpdp„ dpfy„ L¡$ `pfLy„$ iy„—?—)Ap fus¡ buÅ `Z L$p¡CL$ gp¡L$p¡ ANX$d-bNX$d L$p„CL$ rhQpfsp fl¡ R>¡ L¡$

""cNhp_¡ Ap ÓZ¡e gp¡L$ `p¡sp_u ¾$uX$p_¡dpV¡$ âNV$ L$ep® `fÞsy Ly$[Ðks byrÙhpmp gp¡L$p¡ s¡S>Nsdp„ p¡sp_p õhÐh L¡$ õhprdÐh _p¡ v$php¡ L$fhp gpN¡ R>¡.'' (cpN. yfp.8&22&20) Aphy„L$l¡hpe¡gy„ lp¡hp\u õhÐhprcdp_ L¡$ õhprdÐhprcdp_ fp¿ep hNf L$p¡C `p¡sp_ps_y\u L¡$ `p¡sp_p S> rhÑ\u k¡hp_p¡ vy$fpN°l L¡$hu fus¡ fpMu iL¡$—! As: `p¡sp_ps_yrhÑ\u S> k¡hp L$fhp_u lW$ Ly$[Ðks byrÙ_y„ `qfZpd lp¡hp\u AprhÛL$AlÞsp-ddsp R>¡. As: s¡_p¡ ÐepN L$fu b y„ S> cNhÐõhprdL$ R>¡ Aphy„A_ykÞ^p_ L$fhp\u ApÐdr_h¡v$__u cph_p\u `Z Aphu lW$ L$fhu A¡ rhfyÙR>¡. As: `p¡sp_p L¡$ buÅ L$p¡C`Z cNhÐk¡hp_p v$i®_p\} c¼s_p s_yrhÑ_p¡rhr_ep¡N L$fhpdp„ `Z L$p¡C v$p¡j _\u.

Ap sp¡ v$f¡L$ D`pe\u gpc |Å D`prS>®s L$fhp_u L$pd_phpmpAp¡A¡ OX$uL$pY¡$gy„ cNhÐk¡hp_y„ AL$p„X$sp„X$h S> L¡$hm R>¡—! L¡$dL¡$ ""îuL©$óZk¡hp_y„ õhê$` Ap S> R>¡s¡ L$lu füp R>¡ "rQÑ_y„ îuL©$óZdp„ âhZ \C S>hy„ k¡hp R>¡ A_¡ s¡ âhZ Ðepf¡ \i¡ Äepf¡Ap`Zp„ s_y-rhÑÜpfp s¡d_u k¡hp L$fhpdp„ Aph¡' D¼s k¡hp_p kp^_ AÞe Z L$p„CL$ lp¡C iL¡$s¡ "s¡...'Ap A„idp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. â\d buÅ L$p¡C_¡ rhÑ Apù_¡ s¡_p Üpfp L$fphhpdp„Aphsu k¡hp; A_¡, rÜsue Ap fus¡ buÅ_y„ rhÑ gC_¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu k¡hp. Aphu bÞ_¡âL$pf_u k¡hp L$fhp\u rQÑ ¼epf¡ `Z îuL©$óZdp„ âhZ _\u \C iL$sy„—, Ap S>Zphhp_¡

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kdõs"s_yrhÑÅ'—`v$_p¡ âep¡N L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. s¡\u cNhp__p dpV¡$ õhkh®õh_y„ r_ê$`r^r_h¡v$_ L$fu_¡ Ðepfbpv$ Ðep„S> õhv¡$l_p¡ Z rhr_ep¡N â¡d |h®L$ L$fhp\u rQÑ îuL©$óZâhZ \CiL¡$ R>¡'' (rk.dy.â.2) Ap hQ_dp„ Al„sp-ddsp_p Ûp¡sL$ "õh'`v$_p¡ âep¡Nhpf„hpf âcyQfZp¡A¡ L$ep£ s¡ iy„ y[óV$dpN}e cNhÐk¡hL$p¡_u byrÙ_¡ Ly$[Ðksb_phhp dpV¡$—? Ap`Zp„ kçâv$pedp„ Aphy„ rhQpfhphpmp_¡ r^¼L$pf—! As: S>¡yê$jp¡ÑdÆ L$lu füp R>¡ L¡$ ""hõsys: sp¡ b y„S> cNhv$ue R>¡ sp¡ Z... fdZp\® cNhp_¡

`p¡s¡ p¡sp_pdp„\u rÜsue_y„ r_dp®Z L$ey® lp¡hp\u s¡ Ü¥s_p L$pfZ¡ s¡ s¡ v$p\p£dp„ S>¡ ÆhpÐdp_¡õhÐh A_¡ õhueÐh _y„ Arcdp_ \pe R>¡, L¡$hm s¡ Arcdp__p¡ ÐepN L$fu_¡ ""b y„ S> cNhv$ueR>¡'' Aphu cph_p_¡ r_h¡v$_ L$l¡hpe R>¡'' (rk.f.rh.2). cNhp__¡ õhpdu _dp_hp_p d_p¡cph_u kp\¡ L$p¡C ìe[¼s L¡$ hõsy _u bpbsdp„ õhÐh L¡$ õhueÐh_y„ fpMhpdp„ Aphsy„ Arcdp_ ÐepN L$fhp gpeL$ lp¡e R>¡. _tl L¡$ cNhp__¡õhpdu dp_u_¡ cNhp_Üpfp `p¡sp_p k¡hL$_¡ âv$Ñ hõsy L¡$ ìe[¼s _u bpbsdp„õhÐh L¡$ õhueÐh _u Arcdrs_¡ l¡e dp_hp_u L$p¡C AphíeL$sp R>¡. AÞe\pA¡L$-buÅ_u `[Ð_Ap¡dp„ `Z ddsp ÐepN L$fu v¡$hp\u v$pç`Ðe_u ìehõ\pkdpàs \C S>i¡. `R>u sp¡ Ap b°ûpÜe_y„ op_ L¡$ Apv$i® ^d® L¡$hm õh¡fu A_¡õh¥qfZu _¡ dpV¡$ S> D`ey¼s flu S>i¡—! kh®Ó cNhv$ueÐh_y„ A_ykÞ^p_ s¡d_pdpV¡$ hfv$p_ê$` \C iL¡$.

(—buÅ_p s_y A_¡ rhÑ kp^_ sp¡ R>¡ S>—!!!)L$p¡CL$ d|Y$ gp¡L$p¡ Aphp¡ `Z âgp` L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ âcyQfZp¡A¡ S>¡ ""Aphu b¡ âL$pf_u

s_yÅ A_¡ rhÑÅ k¡hp rQÑ_¡ îuL©$óZâhZ b_phhp_u (L$fhp_u) kpr^L$p _\u b_su''Ap r_j¡ buÅ_p s_yrhÑ\u L$fpe¡gu k¡hp kpr^L$p _\u b_su, ApV$gy„ dpÓv$ip®hhp dpV¡$ L$ep£ R>¡ _tl L¡$ buÅ_p s_y L¡$ rhÑ dp_ku k¡hp_p kp^_ _\u\sp„, Aphp¡ rkÙpÞs S>Zphhp dpV¡$. As: buÅ_¡ rhÑ Ap`u_¡ L$fphhpdp„Aph¡gu k¡hp s¡ rhÑÅ k¡hp A_¡ Aphu fus¡ buÅ_y„ rhÑ gC_¡ L$fpe¡gus_yÅ k¡hp `Z cNhÐk¡hp lp¡hp\u dp_kk¡hp_p kp^_ê$` sp¡ b_¡ R>¡ Qpl¡dp_kk¡hpkpr^L$p _ `Z \su lp¡e.

Aphu Arsdp_yju byrÙ_p âv$i®__u bpbsdp„ iy„ L$lu iL$pe—! L¡$dL¡$

"kp^_'_p¡ A\® Ðepf¡ iy„ dpÞep¡ L$—l¡sy L¡$ M—L$fZ—? Å¡ l¡sy dp_uA¡ sp¡ s¡ `Z L$/

1—op`L$l¡sy L¡$ L$/2L$pfL$l¡sy—? Apdp„ L$/1—op`L$l¡sy sp¡ õhuL$pfu _l] iL$pe, L¡$dL¡$rkÙpÞsdy¼sphgudp„ k¡hp L$fhp_p¡ D`v¡$i Ap`hpdp„ Aphu füp¡ R>¡. _tlL¡$dp_kk¡hp_u bpbsdp„ Al]ep L$p¡C A_yrdrs L$fhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡ L¡$ ""L©$óZk¡hpkv$p A_yd¡ep'' s¡\u Ap r¾$epê$`p k¡hp_p¡ D`v¡$i R>¡. L$/2—L$pfL$l¡sy `Z õhuL$pfu _iL$pe, rhL$ë`p¡_u kpd¡ V$L$u _ iL$sp lp¡hp\u. L¡$dL¡$ L$pfL$ lp¡hy„ s¡_¡ iy„ kpnps¹kp^_ lp¡hy„ dp_hy„ L¡$ `fç`fep kp^_ lp¡hy„—? kpnps¹ kp^_ lp¡hy„ sp¡ L$lu _tliL$pe, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ sp¡ kp^L$ lp¡hp_y„ S> buSy> _pd R>¡. S>¡hy„ L¡$ ""kp^L$sd„ L$fZd¹''(`prZ.k|.1&4&42) k|Ódp„ "sd ¹'âÐee_p¡ A\® âL©$óV$sep D`L$pfL$ lp¡hy„ d_pe¡gp¡R>¡. Ap âL©$óV$p¡ L$pf_u `qfcpjp ""r¾$ep_u Aìehrls agr_ó`rÑ S>¡_p ìep`pf `R>uL$l¡hu Arcâ¡s lp¡e s¡_¡ "L$fZ' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡'' (rk.L$p¥.s.bp¡.1&4&42) Ap_p A_ykpfL$fZ A_¡ kpnps¹ kp^L$ _u hÃQ¡ AÞsf flu _\u S>sy„. Ðepf¡ sp¡ ""rQÑ_uîuL©$óZâhZsp_u rkrÙ_¡ dpV¡$ s_yrhÑÅ L$fhu Å¡CA¡'' Ap rh^p_dp„ s_yrhÑÅ_y„L$fZ lp¡hy„ rkÙ \i¡. L$fZ lp¡hy„ A¡V$g¡ dp_ku k¡hpdp„ âL©$óV$p¡ L$pfL$ lp¡hy„ rkÙ\i¡. Ap_p\u M—L$fZ lp¡hp_p rhL$ë`_y„ `Z r_fk_ \C Åe R>¡.

As: lh¡ flu Åe R>¡ `fç`fep S>¡ kp^_ lp¡e s¡_u rQÞsp. Ap bpbsdp„`Z rhQpfhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ õhdpN}e Nyê$õ\p_ue Np¡õhprdAp¡Üpfp A_y[óW$sõhN©lpr^[óW$s k¡ìe âcy_u `pfL$p s_\u L$fphhpdp„ Aph¡gu k¡hp L¡$ `pfL$p^_\u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu k¡hp Å¡ agr_ó`rÑdp„ âL©$óV$ D`L$pfL$ _ \su lp¡eA_¡ L¡$hg `fç`fep D`L$pfL$ \su lp¡e sp¡ Aphu k¡hp ApMf¡ s¡Ap¡ L$f¡ R>¡ iy„L$pd—? âL©$óV$p¡ L$pfL$ `p¡sp_p s_ A_¡ `p¡sp_p ^_ \u L$fhpdp„ Aphsu k¡hpdp„s¡d_¡ L$C Þe|_sp AMf¡ R>¡ L¡$ fç`fep D`L$pqfZu k¡hp L$f¡ R>¡—? Å¡ _p¡ pS>®__uL$pd_p |fu L$fhpdpV¡$—! sp¡ b^p Np¡õhpdu v¡$hgL$ rkÙ \i¡. ApS> hps gp¡L$dp„`p¡sp_p cS>_L$sp® lp¡hp_u L$urs®_u L$pd_p_u bpbsdp„ `Z gpNy `X$i¡ L¡$ k¡hpagê$` _tl flu Åe. Å¡ A_yNpdu h¥óZhS>_p¡_¡ cNhÐk¡hp_p¡ bp¡ âv$p_L$fhp_¡dpV¡$ L$f¡ R>¡, sp¡ s¡ `Z s¡d_y„ ^_ gu^p hNf i¼e lp¡hp\u, s¡ k¡hp`pfL$p_y„ ^_ gu^p rh_p `Z L$fu iL$pe R>¡. Å¡ âv$i®_Üpfp S>_sp_p DÙpf_uhps L$l¡hpsu lp¡e sp¡ s¡ `Z S>_sp\u cNhÐk¡hp\® ^_ gu^p rh_p i¼e

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lp¡hp\u âpdprZL$ _\u gpNsu.Ap_p rkhpe `p¡sp_p dpN®_p A_yNprdAp¡Üpfp s¡d_p Ofdp„ L$fhpdp„

Aphsu L©$óZk¡hpdp„ Np¡õhpdu dlp_ycph L¡$d dy¿e `qfQpfL$ b_u_¡ s_yÅk¡hp A_¡ dy¿e v$i®_p\} b_u_¡ d_p¡f\p\® ^_ L¡$d _\u Ap`sp—? DÙpf_ulpqv®$L$ L$pd_p lp¡e sp¡ Ap D`pepÞsf `Z i¼e R>¡.

Å¡ Np¡õhpduAp¡_u Üpfc|ssp Ar_hpe® dp_sp lp¡e sp¡ `p¡sp_p rióep¡_uk¡hp dp_ku k¡hp_p ê$`dp„ L¡$hu fus¡ Mugu iL$i¡—! Ap yr_L$ Np¡õhpdu _ `ZL$fsp„ lp¡e `fÞsy |h®dp„ ApQpe®QfZ L¡$ âcyQfZp¡ A¡ 84 L¡$ 252 k¡hL$p¡_p dp\¡rbfpS>sp W$pLy$fÆ_u Aphu k¡hp L¡$d _ L$fu? L¡$d s¡d_u k¡hp_¡ dpV¡$ s¡d_¡ ^_âv$p_ _ L$ey®—? S>¡hu fus¡ `pfL$p ^__¡ ApS>¡ hëgch„iS> Np¡õhpdu kd ®Zdp_¡ R>¡ s¡hu fus¡ S> Np¡õhprdAp¡_y„ ^_ `Z h¥óZhp¡_p Ofdp„ rbfpS>spâcy_¡dpV¡$ kd ®Z S> dp_u g¡hy„ Å¡Csy„ lsy„. L¡$d Aphy _\u L$fsp? h¥óZhp¡_pDÙpf_u L$pd_phi s¡d_p W$pLy$fÆ_u k¡hp_¡ _¡N-cp¡N-fpN\u kd©Ù L¡$d _\ub_phsp? Aphu k¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ Å¡ Mf¡Mf S> k¡ìe kyM kdr^L$ \sy„ lp¡e sp?Ap |R>hy„ Å¡CA¡ L$pìeL$ë`_pÜpfp rkÙpÞs_u L$ë`_p L$fhphpmp v¡$hìyAp¡_¡—!

(—cNhÐâv$i®_rhQpf)Apd S> îudv¹$Np¡ù_p\ âcyQfZp¢A¡ ""õhue c¼sp¡_¡ v$i®_ L$fphhp''

(kp.v$u.108) Aphu S>¡ R|>V$ Apù R>¡, s¡_p\u "õhue'—`v$ `p¡sp_p k¡ìecNhÐõhê$`_p v$i®__p Ar^L$pfu_p rhi¡jZsep ep¡rS>s L$ey® R>¡. Apdp„ `ZArcâ¡s sp¡ Ap S> gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ac¼s õhuep¡_u kdn A\hp c¼s Aõhuep¡_ukdn `p¡sp_p k¡ìe cNhs¹õhê$` L¡$ s¡d_u k¡hp_y„ âv$i®_ _ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

Al]ep A¡L$ i„L$p A¡hu DW$phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""õhe„ _p S>Þd L¡$ L$d® L¡$ hZ® L¡$Apîd A\hp Års _p L$pfZ¡ S>¡_¡ `p¡sp_p v¡$ldp„ Alçcph (Al„cph) _ lp¡e... ^_ L¡$ApÐdp _u bpbsdp„ S>¡_¡ õh-`f_p¡ c¡v$ cprks _ \sp¡ lp¡e... s¡ cpNhsp¡Ñd lp¡e R>¡.''(cpN.`yfp.11&2&51-52). cpNhsp¡Ñd_y„ õhê$` Apd kdÅìey„ lp¡hp\u,

Ap fus¡ ""Ap r_S> R>¡ Ap `fpey (`pfLy„$) R>¡, Aphu NZ_p V|„$L$pd_hpmp L$ep® L$f¡ R>¡.Dv$pfQqfÓhpmp„Ap¡_¡dpV¡$ sp¡ hky p S> A¡L$ Ly$Vy„$b_u S>¡d lp¡e R>¡'' Aphy„ kycprjs `ZL$l¡hpsy„ lp¡hp\u b ¡ b°ûbyrÙ fpMsp„ fpMsp„ cNhv$uesp_p A_ykÞ^p__ukp\¡ kdpfå^ k¡hpdp„ hQdp„ S> Ap õhs_y/`fs_y (õhv¡$l/`fv¡$l) A¡h„õhrhÑ/`frhÑ _p¡ L$gl iy„ A¡L$ ìepdp¡l_¡ Dcpfsp¡ _\u—? L$p¡CL$_¡ õhL$uedp_hp A_¡ AÞe_¡ `fL$ue, A¡L$_¡ cNhv$ue dp_hp buÅ_¡ _l]. iy„ Aprhfp¡^pcpk _\u—? DÑfê$`¡Z A¡d L$l¡hy„ `X$i¡ L¡$ Ap Ap`rÑ L$fhphpmp„`fpep (`pfL$p) ^__¡ d¡mhhp_u L$pd_p_¡ hi Aphu Ap`rÑ L$fu füp„ R>¡ L¡$^_L$pd_p fp¿ep rh_p—? Å¡ ^_L$pd_p_¡ hi Aphy„ b°ûop_ k|Tu füy„ lp¡esp¡ dlpâcy_y„ `Z A¡L$ kyhQ_ A_ykÞ ¡e R>¡ ""—"L©$óZ' iåv$ vy$óV$ yê$j_p dyM\ur_L$mhp\u drg_ b_u_¡ L$p¡C drg_ A\®_p¡ S> hpQL$ \pe R>¡, cNhp__p¡ _l]''(kybp¡.10&71&32). Ap Þepe_p A_ykpf Ap b°ûpÜe_y„ op_ `Z drg_^_L$pd_p_¡ âNV$ L$fhphpmu iåv$phgudp„ âNV$ \ey„ lp¡hp\u drg_ S> \i¡.Ap d_p¡h©rÑÜpfp cNhv$uesp _\u ip¡ pC flu âÐeys `f^__p A`lfZp\®^r_L$sp S>.

Aõsy. Al]ep Ap A¡L$ buÆ `Z õ`óV$ L$fhp gpeL$ hps R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡_¡ v$i®_L$fphhp Ap bpbsdp„ sp¡ e\p¡ qv$óV$ furs dpÞe _ lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡_¡ v$i®_ L$fphhpAp bpbsdp„ L¡$hu ìehõ\p Arcâ¡s R>¡ A¡ v¡$MpX$hu `X$i¡. iy„ Ap`Zp„ k¡ìecNhÐõhê$`_y„ âv$i®_ Aõhue c¼sp¡_¡ `Z L$fphu iL$pe—? A\hp õhueAc¼sp¡_u kdn `Z âv$i®_ Arcâ¡s R>¡—? â\d L$ë`dp„ s¡ c¼sp¡_¡ Ap`Zp„b_phhp L¡$ dp_hp_¡dpV¡$ A\hp s¡d_p¡ c¼s_p ê$`dp„ Apv$f L$fhp dpV¡$—? s¡d_¡`p¡sp_p b_phhp L¡$ dp_hp _p âep¡S>_hi `p¡sp_p k¡ìe cNhÐõhê$`_uk¡hp_p v$i®_ L$fphhp_u hps sp¡ S>Qsu _\u, L¡$dL¡$ v$i®_ L$fhp AphhphpmpL$rsè (\p¡X$pL$) gp¡L$p¡_¡ Ap`Zp„ b_phhp L¡$ dp_hp _p `l¡gp„ s¡d_¡ `fpep(`pfL$p) dp_hp `X$i¡ s¡\u b°ûpÜe_p¡ s\p b^p_p cNhv$ue lp¡hp_p¡ cph sp¡`l¡gp„ S> M„qX$s \C Nep¡—! s¡\u y_: V|„$Ly„$ d_ lp¡hp_u âsurs \i¡. Of¡ Aph¡gp„S>¡ L$p¡C_u bpbsdp„ b°ûpÜe_p¡ bp¡ A_¡ cNhv$ue lp¡hp_p¡ bp¡ A_¡ cNhv$uelp¡hp_p¡ cph fpMu_¡ v$i®_ Üpfp s¡d_p¡ Apv$f L$fhp_u hps `Z A_phíeL$ R>¡

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L¡$dL¡$ s¡d_p ArcdyM ArcNd_ ArchÞv$_ õhN©lp_e_ `pv$ânpg_ hN¡f¡A_¡L$rh^ D`pep¡ Üpfp s¡ i¼e lp¡e sp¡ `R>u `p¡sp_p k¡ìe_y„ âv$i®_ r_essepA¡L$dpÓ D`pe dp_u _l] iL$pe.

Ðepf¡ bQu Åe R>¡ õhueS>_ Ac¼s lp¡e Ðepf¡ Z s¡d_¡ p¡sp_p W$pL$p¡fÆ_pv$i®_ L$fphhp_p¡ L$ë`. Apdp„, `fÞsy âep¡S>__u Æopkp L$fhp\uc[¼sbuS>cph_¡ âNV$ L$fhp¡ A\hp s¡_¡ ×Y$ L$fhp¡, iy„ dp_hy„—? Ap_¡ k¡hp_y„âdyMâep¡S>_ dp_hy„ L¡$ Ap_yj„rNL$âep¡S>_ õhuL$pfhy„—? S>¡_¡ v$i®_ L$fphhp R>¡s¡Ap¡_p Ac¼s lp¡hpR>sp„ y[óV$Æh lp¡hp_p r_íQe_u kp\¡ L¡$ s¡hu L$p¡C rQÞspL$ep® hNf kh®Ó b°ûbyrÙ fpMsp„ fpMsp„ b^p_p cNhv$ue lp¡hp_p r_íQe|h®L$—?

Ap kÞv$c®dp„ Ah ¡e R>¡ L¡$ c[¼s_p¡ buS>cph S> âNV$ L$fhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡kÐk„N Apqv$\u `Z i¼e lp¡hp\u s¡ AÞe\p D``Þ_ \C Åe R>¡. Ap fus¡s¡_¡ ×Y$ L$fhp_y„ âep¡S>_ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Z s¡_¡ ×Y$ L$fhp_p kp^_ îudv$pQpe®QfZp¢A¡c[¼shr ®_udp„ ""buS>cph_¡ ×Y$ L$fhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ Ofdp„ flu_¡ |Å A_¡ îhZ Apqv$ L$fsp„L$fsp„ îuL©$óZ_¡ cS>hp Å¡CA¡'' (c.h.2) Aphp AÞe `Z D`pe v¡$MpX$ép R>¡Ap`Zp„ õhue Ac¼sp¡_u kdn `p¡sp_p k¡ìeâcy_p âv$i®__y„ âdyM âep¡S>_s¡d_pdp„ fl¡gp buS>cph_¡ âL$V$ L$fhp¡ L¡$ ×Y$ b_phhp¡ lp¡e sp¡ k¡hp amê$` _tlflu Åe. As: Ap_yj„rNL$ âep¡S>_ L¡$hm õhue Ac¼sp¡_p ârs dp_sp lp¡esp¡ y_: V|„$L$p„ d_hpmp lp¡hp_p¡ Apfp¡ gpNu S>i¡. L$p¡CL$ gp¡L$p¡ rhQpf¡ R>¡ L¡$""c|sg`f c[¼s_p âQpfp\£ S> dlpâcyA¡ p¡sp_p h„i_y„ âhs®_ L$ey'' (khp£.õsp¡.22)Ap _pdhpmp ApQpe®_p h„iS> lp¡hy kp\®L$ L$fhp dpV¡$ kh®_¡ v$i®_ L$fphhp A_¡_ ÅZ¡ L$ep¡ Æh y[óV$Æh li¡ s¡\u, s¡_¡ c¼s b_phhp dpV¡$ b°ûkçbÞ^v$unpA_¡ k¡hpdp„ ê$rQ h^pfhp dpV¡$ k¡hpâv$i®_ AphíeL$ dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$dL¡$ ÞepeâZpgudp„kp¡ A`fprÂp¡_y„ v„$X$ dmhp\u bQu S>hy„ s¡V$gy„ Mfpb _\u d_psy„ S>¡V$gy„ A¡L$r_f`fpû_y„ v„$X$us \C S>hy„—!, Ap _urs A_ykpf b^p_¡ L¡$ (A\hp) Ap¡R>pdp„Ap¡Ry> õhue Ac¼s_¡ sp¡ v$i®_ L$fphhp AphíeL$ dp_¡ R>¡.

rióe¥jZp_u vy$v®$d ArQqL$Ðõe h¡v$_p\u ùqX$s Nyê$Ap¡\u bQhp dpV¡$ Ap_y„

kdp^p_ ÅZu fpMhy„ AphíeL$ R>¡—! L¡$dL¡$ îudv¹$Np¡ u_p\âcyQfZp¡A¡ ""cNhp__pdplpÐçe_y„ op_ âpàs L$fhp dpV¡$ cNhp__p NyZL$dp£_y„ îhZ AphíeL$ lp¡e R>¡ s\p A¡sv$\®ipõÓp¡`v¡$iL$ Nyê$_u A`¡np `Z fl¡ S> R>¡'' (kp.v$u.9) Aphp ârs`pv$_ ÜpfpipõÓp¡`v¡$i_¡ c|sg`f c[¼s_p âQpfp\® Dèp¡Nu dpÞep¡ R>¡; _rlL¡$ r_S>k¡ìecNhÐõhê$` L¡$ s¡d_u k¡hp_y„ âv$i®_.

(kh®Ó b°û byrÙ fpMu“¡ b^p“¡ k¡hp/ v$i®“ “p¡ gpc Ap‘hp¡!!!)

lh¡ Aphy„ ‘Z L$l¡hpe R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡Z âhplu Æh R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡Z dep®v$pÆh L¡$ L$p¡Z‘y[óV$Æh Ap bpbsdp„ rQÞsp ìe’® lp¡hp’u b^pdp„ b°ûbyrÙhips¹ âNV$’hphpmu cNhv$uesp“u ^pfZp fpMu“¡ L$p¡C Ac¼s lp¡e Ðepf¡ ‘Z crhóedp„c¼s b“u S>i¡, A¡hu iyccph“p fpMu“¡ b^p„ Æhp¡“u kpd¡ âv$i®“ L$fhy„Å¡CA¡. Aphy„ dp“hp’u sp¡ Ap b°ûpÜebyrÙhips¹ ‘y[óV$dep®v$pâhpl“p¡ rhc¡v$dp“hp“y„ S> b„ L$fu v$¡hy„ ‘X$i¡. L¡$dL¡$ ìehlpfdp„ s¡ A‘¡rns “’u flu S>sy„.

‘|R>u iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ Aphu [õ’sudp„ kh®Ó b°û“p spv$pÐçebyrÙ“p„ A“yfp¡ hikdpfå^ ‘yêjp¡ÑdârsóW$pL$d®“¡ ‘Z Ðepf¡ A“y‘‘Þ“ dp“hy„ ‘X$i¡. Af¡ cpC!’p¡X$p¡L$ k„ed ‘p¡sp“u ^“gpgkp‘f âNV$ L$fu“¡ Ap L¡$d “’u rhQpfsp L¡$Ap‘Z¡ sp¡ dlpâcy A“¡ âcyQfZ “p„ D‘v$¡ip¡“y„ A“ykfZ L$fhy„ R>¡. iy„ DrQsR>¡ L¡$ iy„ A“yrQs Ap“¡ Ap‘Zp„ õhp’p®rcâ¡s spÐ‘e®hi r“^p®qfs “’u L$fhp“y„.kp„cmp¡! L¡$ õhdpN®flõe s¡Ap¡ iy„ v$ip®hhp dpN¡ R>¡! ÖìepÜ¥s“p„ kp¡‘p“‘fApfp¡lZ L$ep® hNf S>¡hu fus¡ q¾$epÜ¥s“y„ A“yhs®“ ‘pjÎX¥$L$‘e®hkpeu b“uÅe R>¡. s¡hu fus¡ S> Ap bÞ“¡ kp¡‘p“p¡‘f Apfp¡lZ L$ep® rh“p cphpÜ¥s“y„A“yhs®“ ‘Z gp¥qL$L$ rhjep¡dp„ ‘pjÎX¥$L$‘e®hkpeu b“u Åe R>¡. Aphy„ “rhQpfp¡ L¡$ Aphu [õ’rsdp„ ‘y[óV$dpN}e ‘yêjp¡ÑdârsóW$pâL$pf ‘Z ipõÓp¡dp„rhrls “ lp¡hp“¡ L$pfZ¡ ‘pjÎX¥$L$‘e®hkpeu ’C S>i¡. ‘y[óV$dpN® kh®ipõÓâdpZp¡“p„ Arhfp¡ ’u âNV$ L$fpe¡gp¡ Ap‘Zp„ ApQpe®QfZp¡A¡ ‘p¡sp“uhpZu Üpfp âNV$ L$f¡gp¡ dpN® R>¡. S>¡dL¡$•

41 42

""lº„ bû ApÐdpAp¡“p¡ ‘Z ApÐdp Ry>„... b^p â¡dpõ‘v$p¢dp„ ‘fdâ¡dpõ‘v$ Ry>„.As: dpfpdp„ ‘p¡sp“p¡ â¡d S>NpX$p¡ L¡$dL¡$ v$¡l hNf¡ ‘Z dpfp S> L$pfZ¡ râe gpN¡ R>¡.''

(cpN.‘yfp.3&9&42).

""L$pd ¾$p¡ ce õ“¡l A¥¼e A’hp kp¥ùv$ S>¡ ‘Z cph Ap‘Zp¡ îulqfdp„ ×Y$b„ pC Åe sp¡ Ap‘Z¡ sÞde ’C iL$uiy„.''

(cpN.‘yfp.10&26&15).

""îuL©$óZ“p Ahspfdp„ sp¡ fpNÜ¡j ‘Z dp¡n“p kp^L$ b“u Åe R>¡... As:L©$óZphspfdp„ L$p¡C ‘Z cNhv$¹ d® dp¡nv$peL$ ’C iL¡$ R>¡.''

(kybp¡.10&87&47).

""cNhp“ b^p„ ÆhpÐdpAp¡“u cusf rbfpS>dp“ ‘fdpÐdp, ‘fdrâe A“¡‘fd¡íhf ‘Z lp¡e R>¡. As: s¡d“p„ Aprîs S>“p¡“¡ iy„ “’u Ap‘sp? As: cNhp“S>¡ L$p„C Ap‘¡ R>¡ s¡“¡ ÅZhphpmp, kpnps¹ cNhp““¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ AÞe L$p¡C v$¡hspÞsf“¡nyÖ A¥íhe® Apqv$“u L$pd“p fpMu“¡ ip dpV$¡ cS>hp CÃR>i¡? cNhp““u QfZfS>“y„k¡h“ L$fhphpmpAp¡“¡ iy„ “’u dmsy„ L¡$ s¡d“¡ c|gu“¡ buÅ L$p¡C“p„ cS>““u A‘¡npflu Åe! b°ûpÆ“y„ Apeyóe dmu S>hp’u ‘Z cNhp“¡ S>¡ D‘L$pf L$ep® R>¡ s¡“p¡âÐey‘L$pf i¼e “’u, Å¡ L$p¡C s¡d“¡ kpfu fus¡ kdÆ iL¡$ L¡$ epv$ fpMu iL¡$. L¡$dL¡$cNhp“ b^p„ v$¡l^pfuAp¡“p„ bpü Apr^v$¥rlL$ s’p ApæeÞsf ApÝep[ÐdL$ Aiycp¡“¡blpf’u r“S>^dp£‘v$¡iL$ ApQpe®“p„ ê‘dp„ A“¡ cusf ÆhpÐdp“p„ rQv$„i“u A„v$frbfpS>dp“ Ap“Þv$p„i AÞsep®du byrÙâ¡fL$ ‘fdpÐdp ‘fd¡íhf “p„ ê‘dp„ p¡C“¡r“d®m b“phu v$¡ R>¡.''

(cpN.‘yfp.11&29&5-6).

As: ÖìepÜ¥s A“¡ q¾$epÜ¥s “u ‘l¡gp„ ‘Z A‘hpv$ê‘’u cNhÞd|rs®dp„cphpÜ¥sd|gL$ ‘yêjp¡ÑdârsóW$p‘“ r“v$y®óV$ dp“hy„ Å¡CA¡. A¡sphsp kh®Ó s¡“uq¾$ep[Þhrs L¡$ cphp[Þhrs ApÐdL$ëepZ“¡ dpV$¡ D[ëgrMs Dcerh^ AÜ¥sp¡“prQÑpêY$ ’hp ‘l¡gp„ âpdprZL$ dp“u “’u iL$psu. AsA¡h e’p¡‘v$¡icNhÐk¡hp“p„ A„Nc|s kd‘®Zdp„ ¼ep„L$ spv$pÐçeOV$L$ Ü¥sd|gL$ kv$kv$¹rhh¡L$A‘¡rns lp¡e R>¡, S>¡d L¡$ L$d£[ÞÖep¡“p rhjeuc|s ÐepN N°lZ L¡$ D‘¡np êr‘

q¾$epAp¡dp„. Aphu fus¡ op“¡[ÞÖep¡“p„ rhjeuc|s ê‘fkN„ pqv$ rhjep¡dp„ ipõÓ“urhr^ A“ykpf kv$kv$¹rhh¡L$ A‘¡rns lp¡e R>¡. Ap S> fus¡ ""‘yêjp¡ÑdL$“p ârs A“¡s¡“p Apû“ fl¡hphpmp„ cNhv$ueM Aop“uN L¡$ Ü¥jL$spO ‘yêjp¡“p ârs S>¡ e’p¾$d â¡dL d¥ÓuM

L©$‘pN D‘¡npO “p cph fpM¡ R>¡'' Ap L$pfuL$p“u ìep¿epdp„ ApQpe®QfZ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$""õhe„ ipõÓdp„ S> sfsdcph fpMu“¡ A“¡L$rh^ op“p¡“y„ r“ê‘Z L$fhpdp„Apìey„ R>¡'' (kybp¡.11&2&46). As: D‘v$¡ip“ykpf S> ¼ep„L$ Ü¥s sp¡ ¼ep„L$AÜ¥s “p„ v$i®““u h©rÑ fpMhu Å¡CA¡ “rl L¡$ õh¥fh©rÑhi.

(L$d® BÃR>psÞÓ ‘fÞsy op“ hõsysÞÓ)

Al]ep Ap A¡L$ i„L$p ’pe R>¡ L¡$ L$d® sp¡ L$p¡C CÃR>p’u L¡$ Ar“ÃR>p’u L¡$AÞe’pCÃR>p’u L$f¡ L¡$ “ L$f¡ A’hp AÞe’p ‘Z L$fu iL$pe R>¡, ‘p¡sp“u CÃR>pA“ykpf. op“ L¡$ v$i®“ sp¡ ‘yêj“u CÃR>p“p„ A“ykpf “’u ’sp, rhjehõsy“¡Apû“ S> A“yc|s ’pe R>¡. ‘R>u ¼ep„L$-¼epf¡L$ Ü¥s sp¡ ¼ep„L$-¼epf¡L$ AÜ¥s “pv$i®““u hps ey[¼sey¼s “’u gpNsu. Ap rhjedp„ kdp^p“ ApS> R>¡ L¡$ “ sp¡bû q¾$epAp¡ ‘yêj“u CÃR>p“p„ Apû“ S> âNV$ ’pe R>¡; L¡$dL¡$, íhpkp¡ÃR¹>hpkMp„ku A„NL$ç‘“ ‘ÿdõawfZ L¡$ bplºõawfZ S>¡hu OZu bû q¾$ep ‘yêj“p„ “Qplhp R>sp ‘Z ifufdp„ âNV$ ’su fl¡ R>¡. ê‘ fk N„ õ‘i® iåv$ Apqv$C[ÞÖep¡“p„ blºrh^ rhjep¡ kdp“ L$pmdp„ (A¡L$ S> kde¡) s¡-s¡ C[ÞÖep¡’uk„r“L©$óV$ lp¡hpR>sp„ ‘Z ‘yêj“u CÃR>p“¡ hi L$p¡C rhjerhi¡j“y„ N°lZ, sp¡D‘¡rns Csf rhjep¡“y„ AN°lZ ‘Z, ’sy„ v$¡Mpe R>¡. Dv$plfZsep dyM“p„Qny:k„r“L©$óV$ fl¡hp R>sp„ ‘Z dyMdp„ ‘yêj“u CÃR>p“p L$pfZ¡ Å¡ dyMõ’ “¡ÓÅ¡hp“u CÃR>p lp¡e sp¡ s¡ v$¡Mpe v$¡ R>¡. Ðepf¡ “pL$ L$p“ L¡$ L¡$i v$¡Mpsp “’u, Å¡rQbyL$ L¡$ A^fp¡óW$p¡“¡ Å¡hp“u CÃR>p lp¡e sp¡ “¡Ó L¡$ L$‘pm v$¡MpC “l] v$¡.

As: rkÙ ’C Åe R>¡ L¡$ ‘yêjp¡ÑdârsóW$p L$d®dp„ ‘yêjk|¼s“p A“ykpfb°û A“¡ d|rs® “u hÃQ¡ fl¡gp spv$pÐçe“p OV$L$ AÜ¥s“y„ v$i®“ L$s®ìeê‘ lp¡eR>¡. s¡ kde¡ cNhÞd|rs®“¡ bv$g¡ AÞeÓ L$p¡C ‘iy-‘nu-v$¥Ðe-v$p“h“u d|rs®dp„fl¡gp cS>“p’® b°ûpÜ¥s“¡ Å¡hy„ AphíeL$ “’u. As: s¡d“p ‘|S>““u L$p¡C

43 44

AphíeL$sp âsus “’u ’su. s¡hu S> fus¡ ârsóW$pr‘s cNhÞd|rs®“p„ cS>“dp„‘y“: cS>“ue cNhp“ A“¡ cS>“L$sp® “u hÃQ¡ fl¡gp„ Ü¥s“y„ v$i®“ L$fhy„ Å¡ L$p¡CbÞ^ L$fu v$¡ sp¡ ârsóW$pL$d® õhe„ r“f’®L$ rkÙ ’C S>i¡. Ap fus¡ cS>“p¡‘ep¡Nu^“ L¡$ kpdN°u “p„ kç‘pv$“dp„ b°ûspv$pÐçe“p OV$L$ Ü¥s‘f Ahg[çbs ’hphpmp‘p¡sp“p L¡$ ‘pfL$p Öìe“y„ AÞsf D‘ep¡Nu ’pe R>¡. s¡’u ‘p¡sp“p Öìe’u S>cNhv$pfp^““p¡ ApN°l ^çe® dp“hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ L¡$ ‘pfL$p ^“’uL$fhpdp„ Aphsy„ ^dp®“yóW$p“ sp¡ ^“p¡‘pS>®““y„ A¡L$ R>Ú (R>m) ‘Z lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡.As: ‘p¡sp“p ^“’u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu k¡hpdp„ D‘ey¼s kpdN°u“y„ âkpv$“p„ê‘dp„ ‘y“N°®lZ âiõs dp“hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. S>¡ ^“ “ sp¡ õhe„ k¡hpL$sp®“p L¡$“ s¡“u kp’¡ fl¡hphpmp s¡“p ‘pqfhpqfL$ S>“p¡“y„ lp¡e s¡hp ^“’u L$p¡C kpdN°ucNhp““¡ r“h¡qv$s L$fhpdp„ Aphu lp¡e s¡“¡ r“h¡qv$s L¡$ kdr‘®s dp“u “¡‘p¡sp“p D‘cp¡Ndp„ g¡hp’u k¡hp c[¼sdeu Apfp^“p “ flu“¡ ApÆrhL$p“¡ArS®>s L$fhpdpV$¡“u ‘pM„X$‘|Z® R>¡sft‘X$u b“u Åe R>¡. As: â’d sp¡ s¡“p¡k¡hpdp„ rhr“ep¡N S> “ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ A“¡ L$ep£ lp¡e sp¡ õhe„ D‘cp¡N “ L$fhp¡Å¡CA¡. Aphu kph^p“u fpMhp’u c[¼s ‘y[óV$c[¼s flu iL¡$ R>¡ AÞe’p sp¡Dv$f‘p¡jZp’® ApÆrhL$p S>. s¡’u Ap^yr“L$ rhÑ¥L$rQÑ ApQpe®h„iÅ¡“pcNhÐk¡hpR>g“u bpbsdp„ Ar^L$ L$p„C rQÞs“ “ L$fhy„ S> D‘ey¼s R>¡!

ApS> hps dlpâcyA¡ ‘Z AsA¡h kdÅhu R>¡ -

""r“Ny®Z c[¼sep¡N“y„ gnZ... S>¡ Ap‘Zu cNhp “ dpV$¡“u Al¥syL$u c[¼slp¡e... Ap c[¼s â¡d“u krls L$fhpdp„ Aphsu k¡hp R>¡. "l¡sy'=agp“ykÞ^p“ s¡“p’ufrls S>¡ k¡hp lp¡e s¡ "Al¥syL$u'=Ar“rdÑp lp¡e R>¡. Aphy L$lu“¡ kNyZp c[¼s“y„hpfZ L$fu v$u y„... c[¼s L$fhpdpV$¡ As: Qp¡fu g|„V$apV$ L¡$ W$NpC L$fu“¡ k¡hpkpdN°u c¡NuL$fhu kpfu hps “’u.''

""S>¡ b°ûp“Þv$dp„ ârhóV$ ’C Åe R>¡ s¡Ap¡dp„ c[¼s“p¡ rhgpk âNV$ “’u ’sp¡...b°ûp“Þv$dp„ cS>“ue A“¡ c¼s bÞ“¡ S> Aìe¼s b“u Åe R>¡. S>gdp„X|$buS>hphpmp“¡ S>g‘p““y„ kyM ìe¼s “’u flu S>sy„. A“ych“p¡ fk As: rcÞ“sep

[õ’s ’hp’u S> dm¡ R>¡.''

""AkÐk„N ¼epf¡e “ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ s¡ c[¼sdpN®dp„ bp^L$ ’C Åe R>¡.''

(kybp¡.3&29&12, 10&26&39, 10&84&22)

Al]ep â’d hQ“dp„ b°ûõhê‘“p„ A“yfp¡^hi Ac¡v$“u â^p“spv$fkphu“¡ Al¥syL$u Aìehrlsp c[¼s“¡ r“Ny®Zp-c[¼s“p ê‘dp„ Ap‘Zp„ApQpe®QfZp¡A¡ õhuL$pfu R>¡. Ap“u rh‘fus Æh A“¡ Cíhf“u hÃQ¡ A¥[ÃR>L$c¡v$“¡ â^p“ dp“u“¡ s¡“p‘f Ahg[çbs ’hphpmu (c¡v$‘f Ap^pfus) c[¼skNyZp L¡$ kl¥syL$u c[¼s d“pe¡gu R>¡. Al¥syL$u r“Ny®Zp c[¼s“¡ dpV$¡ cS>“ueõhê‘“y „ hfZ A“¡ sv$’® b°û A“¡ S>Ns“u hÃQ¡ Ac¡v$d|gL$ Ap‘yêjp¡ÑdârsóW$p“y„ L$d® R>¡. As: S>¡ cNhÞd|rs®“¡ Ap‘Z¡ ârsóW$pr‘s L$fhpCÃR>sp lp¡CA¡ s¡ cNhÞd|rs® A“¡ kpnps¹ cNhp““u hÃQ¡ Ac¡v$ dp“hp¡Å¡CA¡. Ðepfbpv$ L¡$dL¡$ s¡ d|rs® Ap‘Zp cNhp“ dpV$¡“p c[¼scph“p¡Apgçb“rhcph b“u Åe R>¡. As: s¡“u kp’¡ Ap‘Ï„ ‘Z spv$pÐçe õhuL$pfhy„A¡ ‘y[óV$c[¼s“u Ar“hpe®sp R>¡. rÜsue hQ“dp„ s¡hu r“Ny®Zp c[¼s Ap‘Zp„ùv$edp„ ‘|Z®sep Mugu iL¡$ sp¡ S>¡ cNhÐk¡hp“y„ A“yóW$p“ L$fhp“y R>¡ s¡“p dpV$¡kh®Ó b°ûv$i®“p“yfp¡ u b°ûp“Þv$“u â^p“sp“p bv$g¡ Ap‘Zp S>¡ cS>“uecNhÐõhê‘ R>¡ s¡“p cS>“p“Þv$“y„ S> A¥[ÃR>L$ Ü¥sd|gL$ âp^pÞe d“pe¡gy„ R>¡.Ap fus¡ s©sue hQ“dp„ s¡ fus¡ âpv$yc|®s ’e¡gu c[¼s“p ‘p¡jL$ kÐk„N dpV$¡‘yêjp¡dp„ kv$kv$¹rhh¡L$ ‘Z AphíeL$ dp“hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

Ap âL$pf“u c[¼s“u bpbsdp„ õhpêY$ ipMp¡ÃR>¡v$““u d|Y$sp“p¡ Apfp¡‘L$p¡CL$ gp¡L$p¡“u byrÙdp„ DW$¡ R>¡. S>¡ ipMp‘f qL$Þsy, c[¼s ApêY$ ’C R>¡ s¡ ipMp“ sp¡ A¥L$p[ÞsL$ AÜ¥sh©n“u R>¡ A“¡ “ A¥L$p[ÞsL$ Ü¥sh©n“u S>. s¡ ipMp sp¡ R>¡c¡v$krlóÏ-Ac¡v$ê‘ spv$pÐçesê“u S>. As: Aphp Apfp¡‘dp„ rhQpfZueL$p„C ‘Z “’u flu S>sy„. Ap’uS> ""ss¹ Ðhd¹ Ark'' (R>pÞv$p¡.D‘.6&8&7) AphQ“dp„ "Ðh„=sy„ (sd¡)'‘v$’u hpÃe Æh“u S> "ss¹=s¡'‘v$’u hpÃe b°ûpÐdL$sp"Ark=R>¡' q¾$ep‘v$Üpfp bp¡r^s ’pe R>¡. “l]L¡$ "s¡'‘v$’u hpÃe b°û“u

45 46

ÆhpÐdL$sp. b°û õhe„ Æhcphp‘Þ“ ’ep¡ lp¡hp R>sp„ ‘Z Æhp¡’u ìersqf¼s‘Z lp¡e R>¡. As: Al]ep L$p„C ‘Z A“y‘‘Þ“ “’u. AsA¡h îyrsdp„ ‘Z"ss¹'‘v$p’®“¡ DØ¡íe b“phu“¡ "Ðh„'‘v$p’®’u s¡“p¡ Ac¡v$ "A[õs=R>p¡' q¾$ep‘v$’uÛp¡rss “’u ’sp¡. S>¥“-bp¥Ù dsp¡“u S>¡d Æh b°û “’u b“sp¡ D‘r“jv$p¡“pA“ykpf b°û S> S>X$-Æh bÞep¡ R>¡.

5.""Nyê“u Apop A“ykpf cNhÐk¡hp L$fhu Å¡CA¡'' Aphy„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ lp¡hp’ucNhÐk¡hp’® dÝedp„ ‘y“: r“ÅQpe®hÞv$“ kdÅhu füp R>¡ :

‘y“: îudv$pQpe®QfZL$dg“y„ Ýep“ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡•

rQÞspkÞsp“lÞspfp¡ eÐ‘pv$pçbyS>f¡Zh:&

õhuep“p„ sp“¹ r“ÅQpep®“¹ âZdprd dylºdy®lº:&&

Al]ep ârsóW $ pàe cNhp“ ‘ yêjp ¡Ñd“u k ¡hp“ ¡ dpV $ ¡ ‘ y“:îudv$pQpe®QfZL$dg“y„ hÞv$“ k¡hpL$sp®dp„ v$¥Þecph“p“p Dv$¹bp¡ “p’® R>¡. Ap‘y“: îudv$pQpe®QfZL$dg“y„ Ýep“•hp¼ep„i’u Apf„c L$fu âZdprd dylºdy®lº:hp¼ep„i ‘e®Þs kdÅhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Al]ep Ah ¡e Ap S> R>¡ L¡$ gp¥qL$L$rhjep¡“u bpbsdp„ rQÞsp v$|f L$fhp“u L$p¡C hps “’u, L¡$dL¡$ Ðepf¡ sp¡ c[¼skL$pdsphi kNyZp b“u S>i¡.

Ap ‘yêjp¡ÑdârsóW$pê‘ L$d®dp„ Ap ‘yêjv$p¡jê‘ rQÞsp“¡ v$|f L$fhp“u hpsAL$õdps S> L¡$hu fus¡ Aphu V$‘L$u? Ap âí““y kdp^p“ ""A¡L$ dpfp ifZdp„Aphu Å lº„ s“¡ b^p„ ‘p‘p¡’u dy¼s L$fu v$Ci, L$p¡C âL$pf“p¡ ip¡L$ “ L$f'' (cN.Nusp.18&66)Ap cNhv$¹hQ“dp„ ""ip¡L$ “ L$f'' Apd L$l¡hpe¡gy„ R>¡. Atlep b^p âL$pf“uApÝep[ÐdL$ rQÞspAp¡“¡ R>p¡X$u“¡ cNhp““u ifZpNrs“p¡ D‘v$¡i Ap‘hpdp„Apìep¡ R>¡. Ap‘Zp„ dpN®dp„ k¡hp-c[¼s“u ‘l¡gp„ ifZpNrsê‘ ^d®“y„ A“yóW$p“A“¡ sv$ÞsN®s rhr^-r“j¡ ‘Z opsìe A“¡ A“yks®ìe lp¡e R>¡. R>sp„‘Z

Ap‘Zp„ k¡hpcph“p„ Apgçb“rhcphê‘ kh®sp¡ fÿe cNhÐõhê‘ A“¡ifZpNrscph“p„ Apgçb“rhcphê‘ kh®sp¡ fnL$ õhê‘dp„ rhêÙ^dp®îesp“pD‘v$¡ip’® Ap rQÞspr“h©Ðe’® dlpâcy“p QfZL$dgp¡“y„ Ýep“ ^fhp“u hpskdÅhhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. b^p„ âL$pf“p ‘p‘-ip¡L$ hN¡f¡’u cNhp““p fnL$lp¡hp“p¡ cph Ap‘Zp„ d“dp„’u kfL$u (Mku) “ S>hp¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ AdpfpApÐdp“p¡ DÙpf L¡$hu fus¡ ’i¡, Adpfp ‘qfhpfS>“p¡“y„ r“h¡v$“ ’ey„ L¡$ “l], Å¡s¡Ap¡ r“h¡qv$s R>¡ sp¡ cNhÐk¡hpdp„ s¡d“p¡ rhr“ep¡N L¡$d “’u ’sp¡, Ad¡ sp¡ApÐdp-ApÐdue b^p“y„ r“h¡v$“ L$ey¯ qL$Þsy cNhp“¡ s¡“¡ õhuL$pey¯ L¡$ “l],k¡hp’® A‘¡rns kpdN°u L¡$ rhÑ L¡$hu fus¡ c¡Np L$fhp, k¡hpdp„ klL$pf Ap‘hpL$p¡C ‘qfhpfdp„ L¡$d s¥epf “’u ’sy„, Aphu rQÞsp bû ìe’® S> lp¡e R>¡.dlpâcy“p QfZL$dgp¡“u ‘fpN’u ‘qfs©às dÑc°dfp¡“p S>¡hp dlpcpÁehp“cNhv$uep¡“p„ d“dp„ Aphu rQÞsp ’C S> “’u iL$su.

Ðepf¡ r“ÅQpep£‘v$¡i’u rh‘fus cNhv$¹cS>“dp„ ^r“L$p¡Üpfp D‘pùs ^““phNf L$fhpdp„ Aphsu cNhÐk¡hp cNhÐkyMê‘p “rl L$fu iL$uA¡. As: ^r“L$v$i®“pr’®Ap¡“p k¡hpv$i®“p’® ApNd““u rQÞsp L¡$ Ap bpbs“u Ly$qV$g QsyfpCAp‘Zp ApQpe®QfZ“p h„iÅ¡A¡ ip dpV$¡ L$fhu Å¡CA¡? Aphu rQÞsp L¡$QsyfpC L$fhp’u sp¡ r“ÅQpe®“p„ ùv$Ns cphp“yfp¡ u cNhÐâpv$ycp®h ’C “l]iL¡$ âÐeys âpv$yc|®s cNhp““p¡ ‘Z rsfp¡cph S> ’C Åe R>¡. Ap hpsDÄS>¥““u b°pûZu“u (252h¥óZh.hp.38&1) hpsp®“p„ Ap^pf ‘f rkÙ ’peR>¡.

õhe„-‘p¡sp“¡ hpëgc dp“hphpmpA¡ ‘p¡sp“p "rhdi®' “pd“p N°Þ’dp„Ap S>¡ L$üy„ L¡$ ""L$p¡C“¡ ‘p¡sp“p„ kçâv$pe“p„ L¡$ c¼s dpÞep rh“p v$i®“ L$fphhpv$p¡jê‘ ’pe R>¡. cNhØi®“p’® Aphhphpmp, ‘fÞsy L$p¡C ‘Z v$i®“p’}“¡ ‘p¡sp“pkçâv$pe“p¡ L¡$ cNhv$ue c¼s dp“u gC“¡ v$i®“ L$fphhpdp„ L$p¡C v$p¡j “’u’sp¡.'' Aphp Ly$rhdi®“u “urs-furs-r“óW$p“u ‘p¡g Ad¡ Adpfu rhip¡ r“L$p“pÓZ cpNp¡dp„ Mp¡gu v$uû R>¡. s¡“¡ hp„Qu Å¡hp’u bû hps õ‘óV$ ’C S>i¡.

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s¡’u Al]ep s¡“p rhõspfdp„ S>hy A“‘¡rns R>¡.

6.ApÐdkd‘®Z“p ‘R>u ¾$dâpàs c[¼sbuS>cphê‘ cNhÐkçbÞ^“y„ A“ykÞ^p“A“¡ A¡“p Ap^pf¡ cNhp“dp„ ‘Z ""Ap Æh“p¡ dpf¡ DÙpf L$fhp¡ R>¡'' Aphu CÃR>p“¡ âNV$L$fhphpmu rhi¡j L©$‘phpmp õhê‘“p Aprhcp®h“u cph“p :

Ap“p ‘R>u ‘ÊQpnfhpmy îuL©$óZpÐdL$ dlphp¼e õhê‘“p ùv$e“p¡ õ‘i®L$fu“¡ ÓZ hMs bp¡ghy„ Å¡CA¡ :

‘y[óV$Æhp¡“u c[¼s-â‘rÑ’u Å¡X$pe¡gu b^u âL$pf“u ApÝep[ÐdL$rQÞspAp¡“p„ r“hs®L$ r“ÅQpe®“p rQÞs“Üpfp r“[íQÞs ’C“¡ õhe„dp„cNhv$ueÐh A“¡ ârsóW$pàe cNhÐõhê‘dp„ õhprdÐh“p¡ cph ÅNu iL¡$ A¡âL$pf“p¡ d|rs®“p„ kpnps¹ ‘yêjp¡Ñd îuL©$óZ lp¡hp“p A“ykÞ^p““p¡ D‘v$¡iAp‘u füp R>¡ ‘p„Q Anfhpmp îuL©$óZpÐdL$ dlphp¼e•hp¼ep„i’u ApfçcL$fu ÓZ hpf bp¡ghy„ Å¡CA¡ hp¼ep„i ky u.

Al]ep A¡L$ kÞv$¡l ’pe R>¡ L¡$ b°ûkçbÞ^dÞÓ“p„ AÞsN®s L¡$d L¡$hm ‘p„QAnfp¡“y„ S> îuL©$óZê‘ lp¡hp“y„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡? s¡“p rkhpe“p ‘Z Anfp¡“¡L©$óZê‘ “ dp“hpdp„ Aphsp lp¡e sp¡ 84h¥óZhp¡“u hpsp®dp„ Açbpgp “Nf“pL$peõ’ “pfpeZv$pk“¡ s¡d“p Ofdp„ cNhÐk¡hp“¡ dpV$¡ ""Ofdp„ kNhX$sp “ lp¡hp’uõhê‘k¡hp spfp’u “l] b“u iL¡$ s¡’u AóV$pnfdÞÓ A“¡ NÛdÞÓ “p„ dpfp lõspnf ‘^fphuAp‘y„ Ry>„ A¡d“¡ cp¡N fu“¡ âkpv$ g¡S>¡'' (84h¥óZ.hp.57&1) Aphp¡ ApQpe®QfZp¡A¡S>¡ Apv$¡i Apàep¡ s¡ L¡$d Apàep¡? s¡’u kdN° dÞÓ L©$óZpÐdL$ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$hm s¡“pAÞsN®s L¡$hm ‘p„Q Anfhpmy„ dlphp¼e? Ap bÞ“¡dp„ iy„ ep¡Áe gpN¡ R>¡?

îuL©$óZ“p “pd kpnps¹ îuL©$óZpÐdL$ lp¡e R>¡. s¡d“p krls lp¡hp’u sp¡‘fç‘fep c[¼s A“¡ â‘rÑ “p„ dÞÓ“p„ A„Nc|s AhrióV$ Anfp¡“¡ ‘Z s¡

cNhp““p„ NyZ^d®ê‘ R>¡ A¡d dp“hy„ DrQs lp¡e R>¡. Ap ""“pd A“¡ A’® “u hÃQ¡Ac¡v$ lp¡e R>¡ h¡v$ ‘Z îulqf“p„ A“¡L$ “pdp¡“u iåv$fpiu R>¡ AsA¡h L$l¡hpe¡gy„ R>¡ "A“¡L$ ê‘^pfZ L$fu A“¡L$ “pdhpmp s¡ b“u Nep' Ap hp¼e“p Ap^pf‘f s¡ h¡v$ A“¡ h¡v$p’® Dceê‘lp¡hp’u “pd ‘Z b^p“¡ iyÙ L$f¡ R>¡.'' (s.v$u.r“.3&6&41-42) Ap hQ“dp„ D‘gå^’pe R>¡. L¡$hm ‘p„Q Anfp¡“¡ îuL©$óZê‘ dp“hp’u ""A“¡L$rh^ ê‘ A“¡ “pd ^pfZL$fu S>¡ õhe„ ¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡, S>¡ S>Ns b“u“¡ ¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡ A“¡ S>¡“p L$pfZ¡ S>Ns ¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡''(s.v$u.r“.1&1) Ap hQ““u k„Nrs L¡$hu fus¡ b¡ki¡? Ap“y„ kdp^p“ Apd’pe R>¡ L¡$ S>¡d ê‘pÐdL$ S>Nsdp„ L$p¡CL$ ê‘ ""S>¡ ¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡'' Ap L$ë‘dp„ Aph¡R>¡. L$p¡CL$ ê‘ ""S>¡ S>Ns b“u“¡ ¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡'' Ap L$ë‘dp„ AÞsr“®rls lp¡e R>¡.AÞe L$p¡CL$ ê‘ ""S>¡“p L$pfZ¡ S>Ns ¾$uX$p L$f¡ R>¡'' Ap L$ë‘“u AÞsN®s dp“hpdpAph¡ R>¡; s¡ S> âL$pf¡ “pdp¡“u bpbsdp„ ‘Z L$p¡CL$ “pd k[ÃQv$p“Þv$ê‘ lp¡eR>¡, AÞe L$p¡CL$ L¡$hm rQÖŸ‘ lp¡e R>¡; AÞe L$p¡CL$ L¡$hm ÝhÞepÐdL$ iåv$lp¡hp’u L¡$hm kÖŸ‘ S> lp¡e R>¡. s¡’u b°ûpÐdL$ lp¡hy„ b ¡ kdp“ lp¡hp R>sp„‘Z îuL©$óZpÐdL$ lp¡hy„ ‘p„Q Anfp¡hpmp dlphp¼e“y„ dpÞe fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡îuâcyQfZ“p hQ““p âpdpÎe“p A“yfp¡ hi. Ðepf¡ ""cNhs¡ L©$óZpe'' Apkps Anfp¡“y„ ‘Z îuL©$óZpÐdL$ lp¡hy dpÞe L$fhy„ Å¡Csy lsy„ kdp“ep¡Nn¡dÞepe“pL$pfZ¡! Ap bÞ“¡dp„ hõsys: A¡L$ AÞsf R>¡ "cNhs¡'-"L©$óZpe' iåv$p¡ kd‘®ZL$sp®“u kd‘®Zq¾$ep“u A‘¡np’u õhsÞÓ ÆhpÐdp“p kçâv$p“p’®L$ lp¡hp’uq¾$epi¡j lp¡e R>¡. As: ‘fsÞÓ A’®“p hpQL$ b“u Åe R>¡ Äepf¡ L¡$ ‘p„QAnfp¡hpmp dlphp¼edp„ "L©$óZ'‘v$p’® kçbp¡ “p’®L$ â’dp rhc[¼sdp„ âey¼s’ep¡ lp¡hp’u AÞei¡j “’u ’C iL$sp¡ (“’u lp¡sp¡) "sh'-"A[õd'‘v$ sp¡""lº„ L©$óZõhprdL$ Ry>„'' Ap A’®“p„ bp¡ L$ lp¡hp’u L©$óZi¡j A’®“p hpQL$ R>¡.Ap“p’u ‘l¡gp„ Aphhphpmp ""lº„ v$pk Ry>„'' Ap A’®“u bp¡ L$ ‘v$fpri lp¡hp’u‘Z Ap S> rkÙ ’pe R>¡.

Al]ep A¡L$ Api„L$p ’pe R>¡ L¡$ *""sy„ s¡ R>¡'', ""ApS>¡ ‘Z L$p¡C Å¡ Apd ÅZu iL¡$L¡$ "lº„ b°û Ry>„' sp¡ s¡ v$¡MpC fl¡g Ap S>¡ L$p„C R>¡ sÖŸ‘ b“u Åe R>¡... Ap“p’u rh‘fus S>¡‘p¡sp“p’u AÞe L$p¡C v$¡hsp“u D‘pk“p L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ "s¡ v$¡h L$p¡C buÅ R>¡ A“¡ lº„ L$p¡C buÅ¡ Ry>„' sp¡s¡ L$p¡C ‘iy“u S>¡d b°û“¡ ÅZu “’u iL$ep¡. As: s¡ sp¡ v$¡hspAp¡“p¡ ‘iy S> flu Åe R>¡''(R>pÞv$p¡.D‘.6&8&7, b©l.D‘.1&4&10) Ap îyrsAp¡dp„ r“[Þv$s lp¡hp’u ""lº„

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v$pk Ry>„'' Aphu byrÙ sp¡ õhe„“p ‘iy lp¡hp“y„ âdpZ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡! s¡’u ""s¡L©$óZ lº„ õhe„ Ry>„'' Ap fus“u cph“p ip dpV$¡ “ L$fhu?* Aphu i„L$p L$fhuDrQs “’u, L¡$dL¡$ Ap¥‘r“jqv$L$ op“dpN®dp„ ‘p¡sp“p ApfpÝe v$¡hsp“p õhe„“¡v$pk dpÞep hNf õhe„“¡ v$¡hspê‘ dp“hy„ D‘L$pfL$ ’pe R>¡. s¡ D‘r“jÐârs‘pÛ‘fdpÐdp“u, qL$Þsy, cpNhsp¡¼s c[¼sdp„ õhe„“p sÐhs: ‘fdpÐdpê‘ lp¡hpR>sp„ ‘Z ÆhpÐdp“¡ ‘fdpÐdp“p v$pk dp“hpdp„ L$p¡C Ap‘rÑ dp“hpdp„Aphsu “’u. L¡$dL¡$ rhrh^ “pd ê‘ L$dp£“p c¡v$’u âNV$¡gp„ b°ûpÎX$dp„ L$p¡C ‘Zhõsy L¡$ sÐh “¡ b°ûbyrÙ’u r“lpmhp’u r“f‘hpv$sep âÐe¡L$ hõsy“y„ b°ûsepcp“ ’pe R>¡. s¡ S> b°û“¡, Äepf¡, A„iu ‘fdpÐdp lp¡hp“p cph’u Å¡hpdp„Aph¡, Ðepf¡ b y„ S> s¡“p¡ A„i gpN¡ R>¡. s¡ S> b°û“¡ Äepf¡, cNhp“ lp¡hp“ubyrÙ’u cS>hp lp¡e Ðepf¡ b y„ S> s¡“¡ Apû“ L¡$ s¡“p klS> v$pk S>¡hy„ gpN¡R>¡. AsA¡h b°û A“¡ Æh“p spv$pÐçe“p D‘v$¡iê‘ b°ûkçbÞ^Üpfp Æhdp„cS>“p¡‘reL$ dplpÐçeop“ âNV$ ’pe Ðepf¡ ‘yêjk|¼sÜpfp s¡d“u ârsóW$pd|rs®dp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡“¡ L$fu gu^p ‘R>u cNhÞd|rs®dp„ ‘Z cS>“uelp¡hp“y„ dplpÐçe TgL$hp gpN¡ R>¡. Ðepf¡ r“ÅÐdp A“¡ kL$g ApÐdue ‘v$p’p£“pr“h¡v$“Üpfp ârsóW$pàe d|rs®“u bpbsdp„ ‘pfdp[ÐdL$u Apk[¼s“p A“yL|$gbp¡ ’pe R>¡. Ap rkÙ ’C S>hp’u kpnps¹ cNhp“ îuL©$óZ lp¡hp“u byrÙ’ud|rs®“p k¡h“ dpV$¡ ""lº„ cNhp““p Ap õhê‘“p¡ v$pk Ry>„'' Aphu cph“pkrlscS>“ A‘¡rns lp¡e R>¡. Apdp„ îyrs õd©rs ‘yfpZ L¡$ sÞÓ L$p¡C ‘Z ipõÓ’urhfp¡ DW$u “ iL¡$. Apd b^p„ ipõÓp¡“u A¡L$uL©$s âq¾$ep dlpâcyA¡ ârs‘pqv$s

L$fu R>¡.

S>¡d L¡$ c[¼sdpN®_p âpZp^pfê$` cpNhsdp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ :

""b°û_y„ p¡sp_y„ õhê$` A¡V$gy vy$bp£ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C s¡_¡ ÅZu _\u iL$sy„. As: s¡_¡S>Zphhp dpV¡$ b°û ¾$di: fdpÐdp cNhp_ A_¡ AÞsdp„ gugphspfê$`p¡_¡ Z^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap gugphspfp¡_p QqfÓ_p Ad©s_p kpNf_u gl¡fp¡dp„ gl¡fpsp fl¡hpdpV¡$ OZp„ b°ûop_u dy[¼s_u L$pd_p_p¡ Z qfÐepN L$fu v¡$ R>¡, (L¡$) S>¡dZ¡ cNhp__p

QfZL$dgp¡_u Apk`pk d„X$fpsp l„kp¡_u hÃQ¡ hpk L$fhp dpV¡$ p¡sp_p Of_p¡ ZÐepN L$fu v$u^p¡ lp¡e R>¡.''

(cpN.`yfp.10&84&21).""As: cNhp__u c[¼sep¡N\u Apfp^_p L$fhphpmp cNhv$ue ep¡NuAp¡_¡ op_-

h¥fpÁe_u A ¡np fp¿ep hNf `Z âpe: î¡e: rkÙ \C Åe R>¡. S>¡ L$p„C L$d®\u L¡$s`\u L¡$ op_-h¥fpÁe\u L¡$ v$p_-^d®\u L¡$ AÞe î¡eõL$f D`pep¡\u âpàs \C iL¡$ R>¡, s¡b y„ S> cNhp__u bpbsdp„ c[¼sep¡N\u r_fpepk âpàs \C Åe R>¡.''

(cpN.`yfp.11&20&31-33).

Ap A_¡ Aphp AÞe Z hQ_p¡_p„ L$pfZ¡ c[¼sep¡N_u âpf[çcL$ Ahõ\p_pA`hpv$_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ op_dpN}e op_ blz Dèp¡Nu _\u \sy„. R>sp„ Z c[¼sep¡Ndp„Dèp¡Nu cph_u bpbsdp„ îyrsdp„ S>¡ r_Þv$phQ_ dm¡ R>¡ s¡_u k„Nrs_urS>opkp_p kdp^p_ dpV¡$ cpNhsp¡¼s Ap c[¼s_y„ r_N|Y$ flõe ÅZu fpMhy„kpfu hps \i¡ :

""`p¡s-`p¡sp_u Ar^L$pqfsp_u bpbsdp„ S>¡ r_óW$p R>¡ s¡ S> NyZ R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ L$p¡Cî¡óW$\u î¡óW$sf rhje_u bpbsdp„ Z p¡sp_u Ar^L$pfusp _ lp¡hpR>sp„ s¡_¡ A`_phhy„v$p¡jê$` \C Åe R>¡... Ap\uS> ipõÓp¡¼s rhr^ A_ykpf S>¡hu fus¡ L$p¡C A¡L$_p¡ NyZbuÅ L$p¡C dpV¡$ v$p¡jê$ \C iL¡$ R>¡, s¡hu fus¡ L$p¡C A¡L$_p¡ v$p¡j buÅ L$p¡BL$_p dpV¡$ NyZê$`Z \C iL¡$ R>¡.''

(cpN.`yfp.11&21&2-16). AsA¡h op_dpN®dp„ S>¡_¡ v$p¡jê$` dp_hpdp„ Apìey„ lp¡e s¡_y„ c[¼sdpN®dp„

v$p¡jê$` lp¡hy„ Ar_hpe® _\u. `p¡s¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p ApfpÝe _u hÃQ¡ A¡L$p[ÞsL$AÜ¥scph op_dpN®dp„ NyZê$` lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z c[¼sdpN®dp„ v$p¡jê$` lp¡e R>¡.As: dlpâcy_p A_ykpf c[¼s_p dplpÐçeop_hpmp A„idp„ NyZê$` lp¡e R>¡A_¡ ky×Y$ kh®sp¡r^L$ õ_¡lhpmp A„idp„ v$p¡jê$`. As: Ahõ\pc¡v$\u rcÞ_bÞ_¡_y A¡L$uL©$sê$` y[óV$c[¼s_y `fd fkp^peL$ flõe R>¡.

cNhp__p ifZpNs c¼sp¡_u bpbsdp„, AsA¡h, b°ûop_udp„ L$p¡C fus_p

51 52

L$gl_u d_p¡h©rÑ _\u lp¡su `Z Aâ`Þ_ op_dpN®hpv$u sp¡ L$gl L$f¡ S> R>¡.Aphu [õ\sudp„ cNhp_ îufpd_u ârsop L¡$ ""A¡L$ hpf `Z dpfu ifZdp„ Aphu_¡"lz„ sdpfp¡ Ry>„'Aphu âp\®_p L$fhphpmp_¡ b^p„ âL$pf_u curs\u dy¼s L$fhp¡ A¡ dpê$ h°sR>¡''(hp[ëd.fpdp.6&18&33-34). s¡\u `p¡sp_p A_¡ cNhp__u hÃQ¡ fl¡gp„|Z® AÜ¥s_¡ kpfu fus¡ ÅZu_¡ `Z cNhp__u ifZdp„ S>hp_u L$pd_phpmp

S>¡ c¼s lp¡e R>¡,s¡d_¡ Aphp op_dpN®hpv$uAp¡_u AÜ¥sc„N_u ^dL$u\u cNhp_õhe„ bQphu g¡ R>¡,`p¡sp_p gugphspfp¡dp„ âNV$ NyZ-^d®-õhê$`-QqfÓdp„âNV$ L$f¡gDÙpfkpdÕe®_p Üpfp—!

As: ârsóW$pàe cNhÞd|rs®_p ùv$e_p¡ õ`i® L$fu_¡ A¡L$hpf `Z `ÊQpnfdÞÓ bp¡ghp\u ce_u ApÐe[ÞsL$ r_h©rÑ \C Åe R>¡. Ap\u S> ÓZhpf s¡_¡Ahíe S> bp¡ghp¡ Å¡CA¡. ""op_uAp¡_p Apgp¡Q_pÐdL$ hQ_ Z c¼s_u A„v$f dp¡lDÐ`Þ_ _\u L$fu iL$sp. p¡sp_y„ cS>_ue õhpduê$` âNV$ L$fu cNhp_ õhe„ s¡_¡ (`p¡sp_¡)c¼s-k¡hL$_¡ kp¢ u v¡$ R>¡. s¡ c¼s_¡ Z râe S> gpN¡ R>¡. As: s¡d_u A„v$f s¡ cNhÐâv$Ñ`p¡sp_p cS>_ue ê$ _¡ õhpdu _ dp_hp_p¡ dp¡l L¡$hu fus¡ DÐ`Þ_ \C iL¡$—!'' (k„Þep.r_Z®.20)dlpâcy_y„ Aphy õ`óV$hQ_ âpàs lp¡hp\u. R>sp„ Z buÅ L$p¡C_p v$pk b_hy„sp¡ kh®Ó L$óV$âv$ S> dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ As: v$pk b_hp_p¡ dp¡l ip dpV¡$`pmhp¡—? Aphp¡ Apn¡ A\hp ApÐe[ÞsL$-AÜ¥s_p dp¡l_y„ r_fpL$fZ fpdp_yÆekçâv$pe_p îuh¡v$pÞsv¥$riL¡$ kpfu fus¡ L$ey R>¡. S>¡hy„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ ârs`pv$_ L$f¡ R>¡ :

""dy[¼s_y„ õhê$` r_fhr^L$ Aprhc|®s kyM_p¡ D`cp¡N R>¡, dy¼sphõ\pdp„ Å¡cNhp__u k¡hp L$fhu X$su lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ vy$:Mê$` L$p¡C_¡ gpNsu lp¡e sp¡ s¡ (hps)õhe„ cNhp__p õhê$`_p op`L$ âdpZ\u rhê$Ù S>su lp¡hp\u D``Þ_ _\u \CiL$su. L¡$dL¡$ p`p¡v$e_p L$pfZ¡ L$fhu X$su k¡hp vy$:Mâv$ lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡ fÞsy yÎe A_¡`p` bÞ_¡\u D`f DW$u_¡ fdp_Þv$õhê$ cNhp_ rhóÏ_u kyMdeu k¡hp_p vy$:Mâv$lp¡hp_y„ L$p¡C L$pfZ bQu _\u S>sy„.''

(sÒhdy.L$gp.2&64).

eÛr` S>¡hp¡ ApÐe[ÞsL$ c¡v$ fpdp_yÆe h¡v$pÞsdp„ Arcâ¡s R>¡ s¡hp¡ ApÐe[ÞsL$

c¡v$ hpëgc h¡v$pÞsdp„ dpÞe _\u, sp¡ `Z Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ S>¡hp¡ A¥[ÃR>L$ c¡v$õhuL$pfhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ s¡_p„ kÞv$c®dp„ `Z Ap âÐeyÑf hpëgch¡v$pÞs_¡ `Zkh®\p D``Þ_ S> gpN¡ R>¡.

7.kv¹$ê$` d|rs®dp„ k[ÃQv$p_Þv$ê$` cNhp__p ÅNfZ_u cph_p :

s¡_p R>u ""l¡ ArS>s—! Ap`_u S>e lp¡—!! S>e lp¡—!!! õhê$`pop_ê$` v$p¡jp¡_¡âNV$ L$fhp_¡ kÒhfS>sdp¡NyZp¡_¡ N°lZ L$fhphpmu A_pqv$ dpep—=—âL©$rs_p¡ Ap`ÐepN L$fp¡—! Ap` p¡sp_p õhê$`dp„ S> A¥íhe® hue® ei îu op_ h¥fpÁe hN¡f¡ b^p„qv$ìe NyZp¡_¡ pfZ L$fu_¡ flp¡ R>p¡. kh® QfpQf_p cusf (A„v$f) L$pd L$fhphpmu kL$gi[¼sAp¡_p Dv¹$bp¡ L$ Ap` S> R>p¡. Ap` S> ¼epf¡L$ ep¡Nr_Öpê$`p AÅ âL©$rs_ukrls sp¡ ¼epf¡L$ õhed¡h (`p¡s¡S>) Z p¡sp_u CÃR>p_¡ A_yê$` hsp£ R>p¡. S>¡hu fus¡Ap` hsp£ R>p¡ s¡hu fus¡ r_Nd—=—h¡v$ `Z Ap`_y„ A_yQfZ L$ep® L$f¡ R>¡.''(cpN. yfp.10&84&14) Ap ígp¡L$_y W$_ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.

Al]ep A¡L$ i„L$p \pe R>¡ L¡$ ""S>¡ c|dp R>¡ s¡S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡ Aë`dp„ kpQy„ kyMlp¡sy _\u. c|dp S> kpQy„ kyM R>¡'' (R>pÞv$p¡.D`.7&23&1) Ap îyrs hQ_dp„ L$l¡hpe¡gs¡ r_fhr^L$ kyMê$` "c|dp'_pS> A`f`ep®e lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ Nuspdp„ " yê$jp¡Ñd'—`v$ âey¼s \ey„ R>¡. Aphp s¡ `fd sÒh_u k¡hp L$fhphpmp_u bpbsdp„ vy$:Mê$`v$p¡j_u kçcph_p õhuL$pfu _\u iL$psu. S>¡ ArhÛpL$[ë`s _ lp¡e A¡hp õhê$`hNf k¡hp i¼e _\u lp¡su. k¡hp\® ArhÛpâey¼s Æhcph sp¡ A ¡rns fl¡ S>R>¡. s¡ ArhÛpL$[ë`s õhê$` y_: `ÊQ`hp®Ýepkd|gL$ lp¡e R>¡. Ap AÝepk_ul¡syc|s ìepdp ¡rlL$p dpep_u r_h©rÑ_u âp\®_p L$fhu A¡ Al] Apyê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$prhr^dp„ L$p„CL$ rh`fus S>¡hu hps gpN¡ R>¡. s¡\u l¡ ArS>s—!

õhê$`pop_ê$` v$p¡jp¡_¡ âNV$ L$fhpdpV¡$ kÒhfS>sdp¡ NyZp¡_¡ N°lZ L$fhphpmu A_pqv$ dpep-âL©$rs_p¡—! BÐepqv$ h¡v$õsyrs_p `Û_p¡ `pW$ Al]ep ip dpV¡$ v¡$MpX$hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡—?

Ap rhjedp„ Ap AhNÞsìe R>¡ : ArMg õ\phf-S>„Ndp¡_u bpü-

53 54

ApæeÞsf-C[ÞÖep¡_u i[¼s_p Dv¹$bp¡^L$, hõsy_p ArcÞ_r_rdÑp¡`pv$_ê$`d|ml¡sy cNhp_ S> lp¡e R>¡. âL©$rs sp¡ Üpfc|s L$fZ lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ âey¼s \peR>¡. Ap hps dlpâcy L$l¡ R>¡ :

""â`ÊQ cNhp_Üpfp r_rd®s R>¡. õhe„ cNhp_ S> p¡sp_u kh®ch_kpdÕe®ê$ pdpepÜpfp â`ÊQê$` pfZ L$fu_¡ âNV$ \pe R>¡. Ap kh®ch_kpdÕe®_u AÞsN®sA¡L$ S>¡ ArhÛp R>¡ s¡ i[¼s_p L$pfZ¡ Æh_¡ k„kpf \sp¡ lp¡e A¡d L$l¡hpe R>¡... Apâ`ÊQ_y„ d|gp¡ pv$p_ _ sp¡ âL©$rs lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡... _ sp¡ Ap_¡ rhhs®ê$` S> dp_u iL$peR>¡... Ap sp¡ cNhp__y„ L$pe® A\p®s¹ s¡ fdL$póW$p`Þ_ b°ûê$` hõsy_u L©$rs\u âNV$\ey„ R>¡ A¡V$gy„ S> _l] fÞsy (Ar`sy) cNhv¹$ê$` Z R>¡.''

(s.v$u.r_.â.1&23).

Al]ep Nusp_p S>¡ hQ__p¡ rhQpf L$fhp\u A¡L$ Api„L$p Dcf¡ R>¡ s¡ ApdR>¡ : ""S>¡ pfZp_¡ L$pfZ¡ õhà_ ce L¡$ ip¡L$ \sp„ lp¡e... s¡ pfZp spdku lp¡e R>¡''—-—""S>¡ kyMApfçcdp„ A_¡ am`qfZrsdp„ Z ApÐddp¡lL$ lp¡e L¡$ r_Öp Apmk L¡$ âdpv$ _¡ L$pfZ¡ DÐ`Þ_\sy„ lp¡e s¡_¡ spdk kdS>hy„ Å¡CA¡.'' (cN.Nusp.18&35,39) Ap hp¼e ÜpfpÆhp¡_¡ \su r_Öp A_¡ cNhp__u ep¡Nr_Öp AgN-AgN âL$pf_u lp¡e R>¡.Aphu [õ\rsdp„ ep¡Nr_Öp_p ÐepN_u âp\®_p_p¡ Ap ârsóW$pL$d®_u kp\¡ L¡$hufus¡ kÞv$c® Å¡X$u iL$pe—?

Ap_p kdp^p_p\® dlpâcy_y„ Ap hQ_ A_ykÞ ¡e R>¡ ""ep¡Nr_Öp sp¡ cNhp_A¡L$ gugp_p ê$`dp„ õhuL$pf¡ R>¡, Æh_u S>¡d r_Öp\u Arcc|s \C_¡ r_rÖs _\u \sp. L¡$dL¡$cNh[Þ_Öp dpep L¡$ âL©$rs Ap ÓZ¡e A¡L$ S> sÒh_p ÓZ ê$` R>¡... cNhp__u Ap s¡ i[¼s R>¡L¡$ S>¡_p\u cNhp_ Æhp¡_¡ ìepdp¡rls L$f¡ R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ cNhp__u ep¡Nr_Öp Æhp¡dp„ r_Öp ApmkhN¡f¡ ê$`p¡dp„ ìepdp¡rlL$p b_u_¡ âNV$ \pe R>¡'' (kybp¡.10&84&14). Ap ApQpe®hQ__pèp®gp¡Q_ L$fhp\u b°û_u kv„$iê$`p âL©$rs `Z Aphu S> L$p¡C kçd|rR>®sphõ\pS>¡hu cNhp__u ep¡Nr_Öp R>¡. k[ÃQv$p_Þv$ê$` cNhp__u Ap_Þv$p„iÜpfpgugprhlpf_u CÃR>p ""s¡Z¡ p¡sp_u A¡L$pqL$spdp„ fdZ L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡ rÜsue_u L$pd_p L$fu''(b©l.D`.1&4&3) Apd r_ê$r`s \C R>¡. cNhp__u S> ""lz„ A¡L$pL$u "OZp„ b^p

ê$`p¡dp„ âNV$ \C ÅJ'' (R>pÞv$p¡.D`.6$&2$&3) CÃR>p_p L$pfZ¡ cNhp__p rQv„$ip¡_ukp\¡ s¡ S> i[¼sê$`p âL©$rs, cNhp__p AârslskÐk„L$ë`_¡ L$pfZ¡, `p¡sp_ukçd|rR>®sphõ\p_p¡ ÐepN L$fu dlv$pqv$ ÊQdlpc|s e®Þs rsfp¡rlsrQv$p_Þv$p„iê$rhL$pfp¡_p¡ âkh L$f¡ R>¡. Aphy„ lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ kv„$ic|s cNhÞd|rs®dp„ Z cNhp__uep¡Nr_rÖsphõ\p S>¡hu L$p¡C Ahõ\p_u cph_p L$fhpdpV¡$ s\p c¼sN©ldp„c¼sp¡Üpfp A_y[óW$s k¡hp_p¡ A„NuL$pf L$fhp_p A¡L$ _|s_ gugp_Þv$_¡ âNV$L$fhpdpV¡$ cNhp__¡ S>NpX$hp_u cph_p L$fhpdpV¡$ Ap `pW$ kh®\p âpk„rNL$ S>gpN¡ R>¡. A¡L$ hps hmu buÆ Z A¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""cNhp__u bû gugpAp¡_p¡ AÞscp®h

y[óV$gugpdp„ i¼e lp¡hp\u kdN° k©[óV$ L©$óZp\® S> âNV$ \su ÅZhu Å¡CA¡. AsA¡h sp¡c[¼s_u kp\¡ îulqf_p¡ Apîe g¡hp\u b^p„ L$pe® rkÙ \C Åe R>¡.'' (s.v$u.r_.3&6&98-99) Aphy„ r_ê$`Z dmsy„ lp¡hp\u y[óV$dpN}e c¼s_p v¡$l N¡l ^_ L¡$ `qfS>_hN¡f¡ b^y„ S> cNhÐk©[óV$_u AÞsN®s R>¡. s¡\u `yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p rhr^dp„hõsydpÓ_y„ îuL©$óZp\®L$ lp¡hy„ îuL©$óZk¡hpdp„ s¡d_¡ rhr_ey¼s L$fhp A¡ R>¡. s¡rhr_ep¡Nê$`p k¡hp_u A„NuL©$rs_u gugp_p ApfçcL$ lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ `Z Ap`Û_p¡ `pW$ D``Þ_ S> R>¡.

""k¡hL$p¡_p¡ ìehlpf gp¡L$dp„ õhpdu_p ârs S>¡hp¡ lp¡e R>¡ s¡hp S> âL$pf¡ bûhõsyAp¡ s\p r¾$epL$gp`p¡ _y„ b°û_¡ kd ®Z L$fu v¡$hp\u v$p¡j Z b°ûpÐdL$ b_u ÅeR>¡. S>¡d N„Npdp„ dmu S>hp\u AÞepÞe S>gfpri Z N„Npê$` \C Åe R>¡ s¡_u S>¡dAl]ep Z kdÆ g¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.''

(rkÙp.fl.8-9). Ap ârs`pv$__y„ Ahgp¡L$_ L$fhp\u Atlep Z b°ûkçbÞ^ gC_¡ Ap`Zp„

kh®õh_¡ cNhp__u k¡hpdp„ rhr_ep¡N L$fhp\u b^p v$p¡j A`ùs (v|$f) \CÅe R>¡. As: kh® v$p¡jp¡_p d|mdp„ fl¡gu ìepdp¡rlL$pdpepL$pe®c|sp Al„sp-ddsp k¡hpdp„ ârsbÞ^L$ _ \C iL¡$, sv$\® `Z Ap `Û_y„ `W$_ AphíeL$ R>¡.Ap S> hps ""Ap ìepdp¡rlL$p dpep_¡ dpfhp_u (_pi L$fhp_u) iy„ AphíeL$sp R>¡—? Ap sp¡A_¡L$ NyZp¢hpmu R>¡ kyjy[àsdp„ fdp_Þv$p_yc|rsê$` NyZ_p¡ Ap^p_ Z ÆhpÐdpdp„ L$f¡ R>¡.sp¡ Z NyZhsu lp¡hp R>sp„ Z ÆhpÐdpAp¡_¡ õhe„ p¡sp_p õhê$`_¡ c|gphu v¡$hp_p v$p¡jê$`NyZp¢_¡ ^pfZ `Z L$fsu lp¡hp\u Ap_y„ r_fk_ AphíeL$ R>¡'' (kybp¡.10&84&14)kybp¡r^_u_p Ap hQ_dp„ dlpâcyA¡ L$lu R>¡. S>¡Ap¡ `funp hNf S>¡-L$p¡C_¡

55 56

`p¡sp_p Nyê$ dp_u g¡ R>¡ A\hp ep¡Áe Ar^L$pfu lp¡hp_u `funp gu^p hNf S>¡L$p¡C_¡ c[¼sdpN®dp„ v$urns L$fu v¡$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, Aphp gp¡L$p_yNs ìyê$Àp„^mp Nyê$_p Ap„^mp A_yNpdu S>¡ b°ûkçbÞ^ v¡$sp-g¡sp fl¡sp lp¡e,Aphp d|Y$S>_ `Z Äep„ ky u õhe„_p Ofp¡dp„ kh®õh_p¡ rhr_ep¡N _\u L$fsp,Ðep„ ky u s¡d_p L$p¡C `Z v$p¡j L¡$hm b°ûkçbÞ^ g¡hpdpÓ\u v|$f \C S>sp„dp_u g¡hp A¡ c°p[Þs_u `fpL$póV$p R>¡.

8. îuL©$óZpL©$rsdp„ gp¡L$h¡v$ârkÙ îuL©$óZ_p AhsuZ® lp¡hp_u cph_p :

s¡_p `R>u ""L$dm_u `p„MX$u_p S>¡hp _¡Óhpmp, Qpf cyÅAp¡dp„ i„M Q¾$ Nv$phN¡f¡ Apey p¡_¡ pfZ L$f¡gp„, hn`f îuhÐk_p kp¡_¡fu rQŒhpmp, Nmpdp„ L$p¡õsycdrZ^pfZ L$f¡gp„, kS>g d¡O_p S>¡hp íepdg A„N`f ùspçbf ^pfZ L$f¡gp, dlO®h¥Xy$e®dZu\u r_rd®s qL$fuV$dyNyV$ A_¡ Ly$ÞX$gp¡_u L$p[Þs\u S>¡d_u Oy„Ofpmu gV$p¢ k|e®qL$fZp¢_ukdp_ QdL$u flu lsu, L$qV$dp„ f¡gu L$f^_u_u gfp¡ S>¡d_u gV$L$u flu lsu, bplzAp¡dp„bpSy>b„ A_¡ lõsdp„ L„$L$Z S>¡d_¡ ip¡rcs \C füp„ lsp Aphp Av¹$c|s bpmL$_¡hkyv¡$hÆA¡ Å¡ep„.''(cpN. yfp.10&3&9-10)...

Arlep„ L$p¡C |R>hp dpN¡ L¡$ d\yfpdp„ sp¡ Qsyrh® ìe|l\u rhrióV$ gp¡L$h¡v$ârkÙyê$jp¡Ñd âpvy$c|®s \ep. y[óV$dpN®dp„ Äepf¡L¡$ gp¡L$h¡v$psus rÜc|S> eip¡v$pÐdS>yê$jp¡Ñd_u c[¼s lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. As: y[óV$c[¼sê$`p k¡hp_p dpV¡$ ârsóW$pàe

cNhÞd|rs®_u ârsóW$prhr^dp„ Qsycy®S> hpkyv¡$h `yê$jp¡Ñd_p S>Þd_p `Û_p¡`pW$ L¡$d v¡$MpX$hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡—? s¡\u hpkyv¡$hÆ_¡ \e¡gp„ v$i®__p hZ®_hpmpõhê$`_u cph_p L$p„CL$ Aep¡Áe gpN¡ R>¡—? hpl iy„ y[óV$cph_p¡ âL$j® R>¡ L¡$âcyQfZp¡_p r_ê$`Zdp„ Akçcph_p L¡$ rh`fuscph_p âNV$ \hp gpNu—! L¡$dL¡$S>¡ Np¡ uL$pAp¡_p cphê$` cNhp__¡ gp¡L$h¡v$psus dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ Np¡ uS>_`Z s¡ S> gp¡L$h¡v$psus cNhp__¡—-—

""Ap` Np¡ fpZu îueip¡v$p_p kys _\u âÐeys b^p„ v¡$l^pfuAp¡_p AÞsep®duR>p¡—! b°ûpÆ_u S>Ns_p fnZ L$fhp_u âp\®_p_p L$pfZ¡ Ap` kpÐhsp¢_p Ly$mdp„

âNV¹$e$p R>p¡.'' ""Ap` Acev$p_ v¡$hphpmp A_¡ h©[óZAp¡dp„ î¡óW$ R>p¡.'' ""`p¡sp_u îdey¼s L$p[Þs\u _e_p¡dp„ DÐkh âNV$ L$fhphpmp... kyùv$p¡_¡ Aprij

v¡$hp_u CÃR>p\u dpsp v¡$hL$u_u S>W$fc|rd`f DN¡gp _nÓp¡_p fpÅ QÞÖdp_p S>¡hpîuL©$óZ Aphu füp R>¡.''

(cpN. yfp.—:—10&28&4-5, 10&32&23)

Ap Nusê$` r_ê$`Zp¡dp„ gp¡L$h¡v$ârkÙsep S> Np¡r`L$pAp¡ `p¡sp_p gp¡L$h¡v$psusyê$jp¡Ñd_y rhcph_ L$fu flu R>¡. s¡\u s¡d_p cphê$`pÐdL$ cNhp_dp„ Dcerh^

ê$`p¡_p¡ kdplpf rkÙ \sp¡ lp¡hp\u s¡d_¡ Nyê$`d dp_hphpmp y[óV$dpN}Ap¡A¡`Z cNhp_ Dcerh^ S> õhuL$pfhp Å¡CA¡. ""L$p¥[ÎX$Þe F>rj A_¡ Np¡r`L$pAp¡ Nyê$d_pe¡gp„ R>¡ s¡\u s¡d_p cph, S>¡ cph_p L$fhp\u âNV$ \i¡, s¡ cph_¡ S> kp^_ dp_hp Å¡CA¡buSy>„ L$p„C`Z A ¡rns _\u lp¡sy'' (k„Þep.r_Z®.8) Aphp¡ ApQpe®QfZp¡_p¡ Apv¡$i`Z dmsp¡ lp¡hp\u Ap AphíeL$ R>¡.

9.îu_Þv$_p h°S>dp„ Z gp¡L$h¡v$psus â¡dpqv$cphQsyóV$epÐdL$ cNhp__y„ âpNV¹$e s\ps¡hu gugpAp¡_y„ cph_ :

""_Þv$õÐhpÐdS>...iyrQf¹ Ag„L©$s..._hLy$‘zdqL$ÊS>ëL„$...QgÐLy$Qp:''(cpN.`yfp.âdp.âL$.10&5&1-10). ""s„Np¡fS>íRy>qfsLy$Þsg...AæeNd_kd¡sp'', ""blp®ùX„$ _V$hfh`y:...âprhiv¹$NusL$urs®:'' (cpN.`yfp.âd¡.âL$.10&12&42,—10&18&5). ""íepd„rlfÎe`qft^...dyMpåS>lpkd¹'' (cpN. yfp.kp^.âL$.10&20&22). ""spkpd¹Aprhfc|v¹$ ip¥qf:...kpnps¹ dÞd\:'', ""DÐkh„ îd fyQpr`...v¡$hL$uS>W$fc|fyXy$fpS>:''(cpN. yfp.agâL$.10&32&23) BÐepqv$ (hN¡f¡) Ûp¡dp„ cNhp__y„ S>¡hy õhê$`r_ê$r`s \ey„ R>¡ s¡hp õhê$`_y„ Ap Ûp¡_p pW$_p kde¡ Ýep_ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡—-

Arlep„ âcyQfZp¡A¡ ""BÐepqv$ Ûp¢dp„ S>¡hy cNhp__y„ õhê$` r_ê$r`s \ey„ R>¡ s¡hpõhê$`_y„ Ap `Ûp¡_p¡ `pW$ L$fsp kde¡ Ýep_ L$fhy Å¡CA¡'' Aphy L$üy„ lp¡hp\u s\p

57 58

`fç`fpdp„ `Z cNhÄS>Þdp¡Ðkh_u h¡mpdp„ S>ÞdâL$fZ_p D¼s b¡ `Ûp¡_y„_l] âÐeys â\d\u gC_¡ AY$pf `Ûp¡_p A_yhpv$ê$` îuk|fv$pkÆ_y ""h°S> cep¡dlqfL¡$ |s'' h°S>cpjp_y„ `v$ Nphpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, Ap l¡sy_p hi (Ap L$pfZ¡) `Zb^p„S> d|g`Ûp¡_¡ Al]ep k„N©lus L$fu v¡$hp Qprle¡ R>uA¡. Ap fus¡ (âL$pf¡)AÞe `Z îulqffpeÆ Üpfp D`v$ri®s âk¼sp_yâk¼s `Ûp¡_¡ `Z. Ap_¡ ìe\®rhõspf _ dp_hp¡ Å¡CA¡, L¡$dL¡$ S>¡_¡ Ap cNhp__p S>Þdp¡Ðkh_u cph_p_p`Ûp¡dp„ S> ìe\® rhõspf gpNsp¡ lp¡e s¡ Ahíe Ap `Ûp¡dp„ r_ê$r`s cph_p _L$f¡ AÞe\p L$fhpdp„ L$p¡C bp^L$ L¡$ rhõspf _\u. S>¡_¡ Ap ígp¡L$p¡_¡ bp¡ghpdp„sL$gua gpNsu lp¡e s¡ |hp£¼s k|fv$pkÆ_y„; L¡$ ""b^pC dpC ApS> b^pB'' `v$_Þv$v$pkÆ_y„; A\hp ""S>Þd kysL$p¡ lp¡s lu Ap_Þv$ cep¡'' `v$ lqffpeÆ_y„ `ZS>Þdâk“_p A_yNp_ê$` Ap `v$p¡_y Np_ L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

""_Þv$õsy ApÐdS> DÐ`Þ_¡ Åspøgpv$p¡ dlpd_p: Aplwe rhâp_¹ h¡v$op_¹ õ_ps:iyrQf¹ AgP¹$L©$s: hpQreÐhp õhõÐee_„ ÅsL$d® ApÐdS>õe h¥ L$pfepdpk rhr^hs¹r`s©v¡$hpQ®_„; s\p, ^¡_|_p„ r_eys¡ âpv$pv¹$ rhâ¡æe: kdg„L©$s¡ rsgpÖu_¹ kàsfÐ_p¥OipsLy$çcpçbfph©sp_¹. L$pg¡_ õ_p_ip¥Qpæep„ k„õL$pf¥k¹ s`kp BÄeep iyÙé[Þsv$p_¥: kÞsyóV$ép ÖìeprZ ApÐdp ApÐdrhÛep. kp¥d“ëerNfp¡ rhâp:k|sdpN^h[Þv$_: NpeL$p: Q S>Nyf¹ _¡v y $f ¹ c¡ep£ v y $Þv y $cep¡ dylz:. h°S>:k„d©ô$k„rk¼sÜpfprS>fN©lpÞsf: rQÓÝhS>`spL$pöL¹$Q¥g`ëghsp¡fZ¥:. Nphp¡ h©jphÐksfp lqfÖps¥gf|rjsp:. rhrQÓ^psybl®öÁhõÓL$pÊQ_dprg_:dlpl®hõÓpcfZL$ÊQyL$p¡[óZjc|rjsp: Np¡ p: kdpeey: fpS>_¹ _p_p¡ pe_`pZe:.Np¡àei¹ Q ApL$Îe® dyqv$sp: eip¡v$pep: kysp¡v¹$chd¹ ApÐdp_„ c|jepÊQ¾y$:hõÓpL$ë`pÊS>_pqv$rc:. _hLy$‘zdqL$ÊS>ëL$dyM`‘S>c|se: brgrck¹ Ðhqfs„ S>Ády:

©\yîp¡Îei¹ QgÐLy$Qp:. Np¡àe: kyd©ô$drZLy$ÎX$gr_óL$L$ÎW$é[íQÓpçbfp: `r\riMpÃeysdpëehjp®: _Þv$pge„ khgep h°S>suf¹ rhf¡Sy>:ìepgp¡gLy$ÎX$g`ep¡ flpfip¡cp:. sp Aprij„ âeyÊÅ_p: "rQf„ prl' Brs bpgL¡$,lqfÖpQ|Z®s¥gpv¹$rc: rkÊQºÐep¡ AS>_d¹ DÄS>Ny:. AhpÛÞs rhrQÓprZ hpqv$ÓprZdlp¡Ðkh¡ L©$óZ¡ rhíh¡íhf¡ A_Þs¡ _Þv$õe h°S>d¹ ApNs¡. Np¡ p: `fõ`f„ ùô$p:v$r^nufO©spçbyrc: ApkuÊQÞsp¡ rhrgç`Þsp¡ _h_us¥íQ rQrn y:. _Þv$p¡ dlpd_pk¹

s¡æe: hpkp¡@g‘pfNp¡ _„ k|sdpN^b[Þv$æep¡ e¡ AÞe¡ rhÛp¡ Ærh_: s¥õs¥: L$pd¥f¹Av$u_pÐdp e\p¡rQsd¹ A |S>es¹—, rhóZp¡: Apfp^p_p\p®e õh yÓõe Dv$epe Q.fp¡rlZu Q dplpcpNp _Þv$Np¡ prc_[Þv$sp ìefQv¹$ qv$ìehpköL¹$L$ÎW$pcfZc|rjsp.ss Apfæe _Þv$õe h°S>: kh®kd©rÙdp_¹ lf¡: r_hpkpÐdNyZ¥: fdp¾$uX$d¹ Ac|_¹_© —!''

(—cpN.`yfp.10&5&1-18—)

Al]ep îulqffpeÆ A_¡ îu yê$jp¡ÑdÆ Üpfp D`qv$óV$ s\p fç`fpNssepDëg¡rMs âdpZâL$fZue Np¡ uS>_p¡Üpfp bpmê$` âcy_u fnp_p blp_¡ L$f¡gp„cphõ\p`_ `Z Ahíe„N°pü lp¡hp\u k„N©lus L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡ :

""Aìepv¹$ AÅ¡ Aq”°d¹—, ArZdp_¹ sh Å_y—, A\ Ef| eop¡, AÃeys: L$qV$sV„$,S>W$f„ lepõe:, ùs¹ L¡$ihk¹—, Ðhvy$f Bi:, B_õsy L$ÎW„$, rhóÏ: cyS>„, dyMd¹ Dfy¾$d:,Bíhf: L$d¹, Q¾$u AN°s:, klNv$p¡ lqf: Aõsy íQps¹—, ÐhÐ`píh®ep¡: _yfku d ylpAS>_: Q, L$p¡Z¡jy i’:, DfyNpe D`qf D ¡ÞÖk¹, spÿe®: rnsp¥, lg^f: yfyj:kdÞsps¹. B[ÞÖeprZ ùjuL¡$i:, âpZp_¹ _pfpeZp¡, Ahsy—, íh¡sÜu``rsi¹ rQÑd¹.d_p¡ ep¡N¡íhfp¡ Ahsy. ©[í_Nc®õsy s¡ byrÙd¹—, ApÐdp_„ cNhp_¹ f:, ¾$uX$Þs„ psyNp¡rhÞv$:, iep_„ psy dp^hp¡, h°S>Þsd¹ Aìepv¹$ h¥Ly$ÎW$:. Apku_„ Ðhp„ rîe:`rs:,cyÊÅ_„ eocyL¹$ psy kh®N°lce‘f:. X$pqL$Þep¡ epsy pÞe: Q L|$ódpÎX$p: e¡ Ac®L$N°lp:c|sâ¡sr`ipQp: Q enp¡fnrh_peL$p: L$p¡V$fp f¡hsu Äe¡›$p |s_p dps©L$pv$e: DÞdpv$p e¡rl A`õdpfp v¡$lâpZ¡[ÞÖeÖyl:, õhà_×ô$p dlp¡Ð`psp h©ÙbpgN°lp: Q, e¡ kh£_íeÞsy s¡ rhóZp¡f¹ _pdN°lZcufh:.''

(—cpN.`yfp.10&5&22-29—)

(—k¡ìe_u fkê$`sp_p¡ rhQpf—)Al]ep„ A¡L$ A¡hu i„L$p DW¡$ R>¡ L¡$ gp¡L$h¡v$âr\s yê$jp¡Ñd `pÓõ\p_ue lp¡e

R>¡ A_¡ s¡d_pdp„ cf¡gp fk_p S>¡hp gp¡L$h¡v$psus yê$jp¡Ñd lp¡e R>¡. Aphy„ dp_ug¡hp\u D[ëgrMs `Ûdp„ fÿe sp¡ fkê$` yê$jp¡Ñd gp¡L$h¡v$psus cNhp_ R>¡A_¡ fnL$sp¡ gp¡L$h¡v$ârkÙ `pÓõ\p_ue. L¡$dL¡$ L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡C `pÓdp„ S> sp¡ fk_u

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fnp i¼e lp¡e R>¡. y[óV$c[¼sdp„ sp¡ fkê$` cNhp_ S> fk_ue L¡$ cS>_uelp¡e R>¡ _l] L¡$ `pÓê$`—! Ap âL$pf_u i„L$p_p kdp^p_sep Ap rS>opõe R>¡ L¡$L¡$hufus¡ A_¡ L¡$hp âdpZ_p bm`f Ap dpÞey„ L¡$ cNhp_ fkê$` lp¡e R>¡—! Aphy„îulqffpe dlpâcy_p hQ_p¡_p âdpZbg`f sp¡ dp_u _ iL$pe L¡$dL¡$ îyrsê$`h¡v$p¡dp„ ârkÙ lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ S> îuL©$óZ_u fkpÐdL$sp_y„ ârs`pv$_ s¡Ap¡A¡ L$eyR>¡ s¡\u s¡ h¡v$âr\s yê$jp¡Ñddp„ `e®hrks _l] \pe sp¡ ¼ep„ \i¡ Sy>Ap¡ : ""—"fkp¡ h¥ k:' Ap îyrs_u A_ykpf s¡ fkpÐdL$ R>¡. Aphp L©$óZdp„ `p¡sp_u drs b°ûhpv$_uA_ykpf [õ\f L$fhu Å¡CA¡... l¡gp k„ep¡NpÐdL$ õhê$` hkyv¡$hÆ_p Ofdp„ õhe„ âNV$ \ey„.Ðepf bpv$ s¡ _Þv$fpeÆ_p„ Ofdp„ ^pey. Ðep„ cphpÐdL$ h°S>dp„ k„rîs Np¡ uL$pAp¡_p cphê$`õhê$`_¡ p¡sp_pdp„ k„[õ\s L$ey. s¡ õh[õ\s õhê$`Üpfp h°S>dp„ cNhp_ kss fdZ L$f¡ R>¡.''(õhdp.d|.r_f|.1,17-18) Ap r_ê$`Zdp„ fkpÐdL$ õhê$`_u AÞs:[õ\rs S>v¡$MpX$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. fÞsy âóV$ìe Al]ep Ap b_¡ R>¡ L¡$ ârsóW$pàe cNhÞd|rs®_uârsóW$p ApÞsf Arcâ¡s R>¡ L¡$ bpü—? ApÞsfârsóW$p sp¡ L$lu iL$psu _\u,L¡$dL¡$ k¡hp ""s¡ agê$`p A_¡ kp^_ê$`p lp¡e R>¡. Apdp„ dp_ku k¡hp `fp agê$`p lp¡e R>¡''(rk.dy.â.1). Apd d|mdp„ k¡hp_p b¡ âL$pf âcyQfZp¢A¡ dpÞep R>¡. Apdp„agê$`p k¡hp dp_ku L¡$ ApÞsf lp¡e R>¡. s¡_u kp^_ê$`p s_yrhÑÅ bpü lp¡eR>¡. Aphu [õ\rsdp„ k¡ìe cNhÞd|rs®_u AÞs:ârsóW$p õhuL$pfhu i¼e _\u.lh¡ Å¡ bpü ârsóW$p Arcâ¡s dp_uA¡ sp¡ bpü õhê$`_u A„v$f [õ\s cphpÐdL$õhê$`_u S>¡d s¡_p `pÓõ\p_ue cNhÞd|rs®_¡ `Z cS>_ue sp¡ dp_hu S>`X$i¡, L¡$dL¡$ Apgçb_rhcph _ lp¡e sp¡ õ\peucphê$` fk_y„ õhê$` `Z rkÙ_l] \C iL¡$. õ\precph sp¡ cNhv¹$rhjeL$ õ_¡lê$` lp¡hp\u k¡ìe âcy_p^d®ê$` lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p ^d}`f Ahg[çbs lp¡e R>¡. Ap hps dlpâcyA¡""âurs sp¡ cNhp__p¡ A¡L$ A¡hp¡ d® R>¡ L¡$ S>¡_¡ cNhp_ b^p„ Æhp¡_u hÃQ¡ \p¡X$p-OZp„ ê$`dp„hl¢Q¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡\u ÆhpÐdp kyM_u A_yc|rs\u h„rQs _ flu Åe. As: S>¡_u Äep„ âurs b„ pCÅe R>¡ Ðep„ s¡ kyM `pdhp gpN¡ R>¡'' (kybp¡.2&2&7) Ap rh^p_dp„ L$lu R>¡.

As: cphê$` cNhÐâ¡d cNhv¹$^d®ê$` lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ cNhv$pÐdL$ lp¡hpR>sp„ `Z cNhv¹$A_yN°l L¡$ cNhÐL©$s âv$p_ rh_p ÆhpÐdpdp„ ârs[óW$s \C_\u iL$sp¡. As: cphkrls k¡hp L$fhpdpV¡$ cNhÞd|rs®dp„ cph L¡$ ^d®_u

ârsóW$p L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ^d® ^d} rh_p sp¡ flu _\u iL$sp¡ As: d|rs®dp„^rd ®ê $` cNhp__p ¡ Aprhcp ®h `Z dp_hp ¡ S> Å¡CA¡. õ_ ¡l_pApgçb_rhcphdp„ õ_¡lu_¡ A_yfpN \pe R>¡. cNhÞd|rs® âÐe¡_p õ_¡l_¡c[¼s_p õ\precphâey¼s A_ycph S> ÅZhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Aphy„ _ dp_hp\u sp¡s¡_¡ c[¼s dp_hu `Z i¼e _tl flu Åe. dlpâcyA¡ S>¡ ""c[¼s `p¡sp_p¡A_ycph Å¡ âNV$ _ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ \p¡\p dp®QfZ_y ê$` gC_¡ c[¼s lp¡hp_p¡ õhcph Mp¡C v¡$ R>¡.''(s.v$u.r_.3&9&27-28) A¡d ârs`pv$_ L$ey® R>¡. y[óV$dpN}e^dp®\®L$pddp¡n_y„r_ê$`Z L$f_pfu Qsy:ígp¡L$udp„ e\p¾$d âdpZâd¡ekp^_ag_y„ ârs`pv$_ `ZkyhQ lp¡hp\u kh®cph_u kp\¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu k¡hp_y„ S>¡hufus¡ y[óV$dpN}e^d® lp¡hy„ dpÞe R>¡, s¡ fus¡ S> y[óV$dpN®dp„ cNhp__p cS>_ueõhê$`_p bp¡ p\®k¡hp_y„ â¡dê$` L¡$ âdpZê$` lp¡hy„ `Z dpÞe R>¡. AsA¡h â¡d Apk[¼s ìek_A_¡ ìek_p¡Ñf ag_p Ûp¡sL$ âdpZ âL$fZ\u gC_¡ agâL$fZ `e®Þs_pcNhÐâpL$V¹$e$_p r_ê$`L$ Ûp¡_p k„L$g_p\® ""_Þv$õÐhpÐdS>...v¡$hL$uS>W$fc|fyXy$fpS>:''BÐepqv$ Ûp¡dp„ S>¡hy„ cNhp__y„ õhê$` r_ê$r`s \ey„ R>¡, s¡hp õhê$`_y„ Ap Ûp¡_p¡ pW$ L$fspkde¡ Ýep_ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ Aphu rhr^ âcyQfZp¢A¡ v¡$MpX$u R>¡. Al]ep„ AdyL$dps©L$pAp¡dp„ A_y¼s lp¡hp R>sp„ Z ApÛÞs `Ûp¡_p N°lZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ dÝe`psuâd¡ekp^_âL$fZNs `Ûp¡_p¡ Dl Ðep„ `Z L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡.

îucpNhsv$id_p kps AÝepehpmp âdpZâL$fZ_p A\p®s¹ `p„Qdp„AÝepe\u ArNepfdp„ AÝepe ky u_p AÝepep¡ cNhp__p Agp¥qL$L$ QqfÓdp„gugpdÝe`psu b^p„ âdpZ_y AÞh¡jZ L$fhphpmp R>¡. âNV$ L¡$ ky×Y$ \hphpmuc[¼sey¼s d_p¡h©rÑ_p l¡syhi âdpZpÞh¡jZ L$fhpdp„ sp¡ Aop_ A\hpAÞe\pop_ _p Üpfp `Z cNhp__p gugp\® N©lus õhê$`_p¡ bp¡^ s\pAp_Þv$ âpàs \C iL¡$ R>¡. Aphy„ dlpâcyA¡ ""Aop_d¹ AÞe\pop_d¹ âdpZ„c[¼sl¡syL$d¹'' (s.v$u.r_.3&10&43) hX¡$ kdÅìey„ R>¡.

p¡sp_p k¡ìeõhê$`dp„ A_Þeâ¡d_p L$pfZ¡ L$p¡CL$ b°û^dp£_y L¡$ fdpÐd^dp£_yL¡$ cNhv¹$^dp£_y L¡$ îuL©$óZ_p AhspfL$prgL$ ^dp£_y `Z Aop_ L¡$ AÞe\pop_õhê$`k¡hp_p r_hp®lp\® blz bp^L$ _\u \C iL$sy„. Atlep Ap ÅZu fpMhp

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gpeL$ hps R>¡ L¡$ cNhÐõhê$`_p L¡$ cNhëgugp_p Aop_-AÞe\pop__pL$pfZ¡ âNV$su c[¼s âdpZbg_p rhQpf\u âiõs _\u lp¡su. AsA¡h s¡ _sp¡ D`v¡$ipl® lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ _ Arc_Þv$_pl® S>. `fÞsy âd¡ebg_p rhQpf\u sp¡Ap`Zp„ dpV¡$ L$p„C rhQpfZue S> bQsy„ _\u. L¡$dL¡$ âd¡ebg_p âk„Ndp„ ey¼spey¼s_p¡ rhQpf L$fhp_p¡ A¡L$pr^L$pf cNhp__p¡ S> lp¡e R>¡. R>sp„`Z c[¼sl¡syL$cNhÐõhê$`_y L¡$ cNhëgugp_y Aop_ lp¡e L¡$ AÞe\pop_ lp¡e, bÞ_¡ S>cNhÐk¡hpdp„ âdpZê$` \C iL¡ $ R> ¡. AsA¡h âcyQfZÜpfp âv$ÑqL$ip¡fphõ\phpmp cNhÐõhê$`_u k¡hp L$fhphpmu_¡ bpgL©$óZ õhê$`_y Aop_(ÖóV$.252—hpsp®.223) kh®\p r_vy®$óV$ S> dp_hpdp Apìey„. Ap\u rh`fusbpgcph_p fpMu_¡ k¡hp L$fhphpmu buÆ h©Ùp_p W$pL$p ¡fÆA¡ Äepf¡bpëecphp¡rQs rbgpX$u\u X$fhp_u afuepv$ L$fu Ðepf¡ A¡d_¡ |s_p hN¡f¡ Akyfp¡_¡dpfhp_u gugp epv$ A`phhphpmu hps âdprZL$ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z A`fp^ê$`dp_hpdp„ Aphu (ÖóV$.252—hpsp®.83). As: k¡hpdp„ gugp¥`reL$ Aop_ L¡$AÞe\pop_ âdpZê$` lp¡e R>¡. fÞsy gugp\u rh`fus cNhÐõhê$`_y e\p\®op_`Z ¼epf¡L$ AâdpZ \C iL¡$ R>¡. As: âdpZâL$fZue cNhÐõhê$ _p âpNV¹$e$_p¡cph k¡ìe cNhÞd|rs® A_¡ õhe„ k¡hL$ Apd bÞ_¡_¡ dpV¡$ k¡hpdp„ klpeL$ \peR>¡.

Ðepf bpv$ Apk[¼s ìek_ A_¡ r_fp¡ phõ\p L¡$ khp®Ðdcph Ahõ\pAp¡dp„cph_u Arch©rÙ_u ApL$p„np\u âd¡eâL$fZ kp^_âL$fZ s\p agâL$fZ dp„dmsp `Ûp¡dp„ r_ê$r`s gugpAp¡_u cph_p :

""Npe_u Myfp¡\u DX$hphpmu fS>\u R>hpe¡gu Oy„Ofpmu AgL$p¡hpmp„, dõsL$`fdeyfr`ÃR>_p¡ NyÃR> pfZ L$f¡gp„, hÞe yó`p¡_¡ Z Ðep„ Mp¡ku_¡ fpMhphpmp„, p¡sp_pkp\u Np¡ bpgL$p¡Üpfp hMpZhpdp„ Aphsp, ê$rQf rQsh__u kp\¡ lku_¡ dyfguhNpX$hphpmp„ Aphp„ îuL©$óZ_u kÞdyM Np¡ uS>_ sfksp _e_p¡\u v$i®_ d¡mhhpdpV¡$v$p¡X$u Aphu'', ""_V$hfê$` ^pfZ L$f¡gp cNhp_ deyfr`ÃR>p¡_p NyÃR>_¡ `p¡sp_pL¡$iNyÃR>p¡dp„, L$p_p¡dp„ L$_¡f_p yó`p¡_¡, `uspçbf s\p h¥S>eÞsudpgp ^pfZ L$fu,h¡Ï_p„ fÞ °p¡_¡ p¡sp_u A^fky p\u |qfs L$fsp L$fsp, s¡d_u L$urs®_y„ Np_ L$fhphpmpNp¡ h©Þv$p¡_u kp\¡ h©Þv$pfÎedp„ ârhóV$ \ep'', ""h_S> psyAp¡Üpfp rhrh^ ApL©$rsAp¡\u

rQrÓs kp„hfp (íepdg) îuA„N`f kp¡_¡fu hõÓ pfZ L$fu, L$ÎW$dp„ h_dpgp, L¡$i_pA„bp¡X$pdp„ deyf „M _p¡ NyÃR> Mp¡k¡gp, h©np¡_p _hu_ L|„$`Zp¡\u Z p¡sp_¡ kÅhu_¡_V$h¡j ^pfZ L$fu A¡L$ îulõs `p¡sp_p kp\u Np¡ bpgL$p¡_p Mcp`f fpMu A_¡buÅ îulõs\u L$dm_p yó`_¡ _Qphsp-_Qphsp, L$Zp£_¡ Z DÐ`g\u Ag„L©$sL$fhphpmp, Oy„Ofpmu AgL$p¡\u O¡fpe¡gp„ lksp dyMpfrhÞv$hpmp îuL©$óZ_u bpbsdp„`l¡gp„ kp„cm¡gu d_p¡lpqfZu kyÞv$fsp_¡ _e_p¡\u r_fMu_¡ p¡sp_u cusf (AÞv$f)S> d_\u s¡d_u kp\¡ g`V$pC NC'', ""klkp s¡d_u hÃQ¡ L$pdv¡$h_¡ Z dr\s L$fuv¡$hphpmp uspçbf A_¡ h_dpmp pfZ L$f¡gp„ dÞv$[õds L$fsp-L$fsp cNhp_ ip¥fuâNV$ \C Nep''. ""Npep¡_u Myfp¡\u DX¡$gu fS>\u R>hpe¡gu Oy„Ofpmu AgL$hpmp,v¡$hL$uê$`p c|rd`f `|Z® QÞÖdp_u kdp_ Dqv$s \hphpmp, \p¼ep-\p¼ep kpdyMpfrhÞv$_u ip¡cpÜpfp p¡sp_p kyùv$p¡_¡ hfv$p_ âv$p_ L$fhpdpV¡$, Sy>Ap¡—! Np¡QpfZL$fu îuL©$óZ Np¡Ly$gdp„ Aphu füp R>¡—!''.

Ap Ûp¡_p pW$_p kde¡ k¡hpL$sp®_u AÞv$f c[¼s_p Apk[¼sS>_L$ âd¡eê$`,ìek_S>_L$ kp^_ê$`; s\p, r_fp¡ phõ\p L¡$ khp®Ðdcph _¡ args L$fhphpmpagê$` cNhp__u cph_p k¡ìed|rs®dp„ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. Aphy„ _ rhQpfhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ApV$gpS> ígp¡L$ `ep®às lsp `R>u îulqffpeÆ s\p îu yê$jp¡ÑdÆ A¡ Ar^L$`Ûp¡_p¡ Dl L¡$d L$ep£—? |hp®Qpep£Üpfp D`qv$óV$ _ lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ s\p õhp¡Ðâ¡rnslp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ `Z Ap `Ûp¡_p `pW$\u k¡ìe cNhÞd|rs®dp„ AÞe\pcph_p¡ v$p¡jâk¼s \C iL¡$ R>¡, Aphu i„L$p _ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ L¡$dL¡$ ""F>rjNZp¡_¡ qv$ìe gp¡L$p¡dp„`pR>p afsp„ Å¡C_¡ d_yóep¡A¡ v¡$hspAp¡_¡ |R¹>ey>„ "lh¡ Adpfu hÃQ¡ F>rjAp¡_y„ L$pd L$p¡Z L$fuiL$i¡—?' Ap_p kdp^p_p\® v¡$hspAp¡A¡ Elê$ sL®$rj® s¡d_¡ kp¢àep„ dÞÓp¡_p A\®_p rQÞs__uâr¾$epdp„ âNV$ \sp Aæe|l As: F>rjhs¹ âdpZ lp¡e R>¡. As: h¡v$pqv$ ipõÓhQ_p¡_uìep¿ep_Üpfp S>¡ `Z L$p„C Aæe|l L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡_¡ Apj® S> kdS>hp¡ Å¡CA¡''(r_ê$.r_O.13&1&12) Aphy„ L$l¡hpe¡gy„ lp¡hp\u Aæe|ldp„ L$p¡C âL$pf_p¡ v$p¡j _lp¡hp\u Aæe|rlsdp„ v$p¡j L¡$d \i¡—?

Ap fus¡ âd¡e kp^_ A_¡ ag âL$fZp¡_p AÞsN®s cNhp__p âNV$ \hp_phZ®_ L$fhphpmp cpNhsue `Ûp¡_p Ap^pf¡ cph_p L$fhp\u k¡ìe cNhÞd|rs®

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`p¡sp_p k¡hL$ c¼sdp„ c[¼s_u Apk[¼s A_¡ ìek_ Ahõ\p_u DØu`L$ \CiL$i¡. Aphy„ dlpâcy `Z ""As: `p¡sp_p c[¼scphê$` âdpZÜpfp îuL©$óZ_¡ ÅZug¡hp\u îuL©$óZ_y„ âd¡eê$` âNV$ \C S>hp\u îuL©$óZdp„ Apk[¼s hrZ®s \C iL¡$ R>¡. âdpZâL$fZdp„ kh®sp¡@r^L$ õ_¡l r_ê$r`s \ep¡ lh¡ âd¡eâL$fZdp„ Apk[¼s A_¡ kp^_âL$fZdp„c[¼s_u ìek_phõ\p r_ê$r`s \pe R>¡, A_¡ Qsy\® agâL$fZdp„ agâp[às, Apd Qpf¡eâL$pf\u h°S>S>_ cNhp_dp„ S> L¡$hm r_ê$Ù \C Nep'' (s.v$u.r_.3&10&59-60) ApL$pqfL$pAp¡dp„ L$l¡ R>¡.

10.Ap âL$pf¡ rhrh^ cph_pAp¡_u kp\¡ k¡ìe cNhÞd|rs®_u yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$sp kç`Þ_\C S>hp\u ArN°d k¡hp_p âL$pf_y r_ê$`Z :

s¡_p R>u kyhZ®r_rd®s h¡Ï A_¡ h¡Ó A_¡ r`spçbf Z kdr ®s L$fhp. Apdyê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$sp âNV$ \C S>hp\u p¡sp_p k¡ìe_u bpbsdp„ ""Ap kpnps¹ cNhp_

îuNp¡Ly$g¡i îuL©$óZ R>¡'' Aphu byrÙ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ _tlL¡$ s¡d_p L¡$hm õhê$` L¡$ s¡d_uS>X$d|rs® L¡$ rQÑ_¡ A¡L$pN° b_phhpdp„ Dèp¡Nu âsuL$ Apqv$ lp¡hp_u.

Apd âdpZ âd¡e kp^_ A_¡ ag Qpf¡e âL$pf_p r_fp¡ _¡ rkÙ L$fhphpmpcNhÐõhê$`_u cph_p (A_¡) Ap`Zp„ ùv$edp„ â¡d Apk[¼s ìek_ A_¡khp®Ðdcphê$` agp_yc|rs_p kp^L$ (cNhÐõhê$`) lp¡hp_u `Z cph_pÜpfpyóV$ cNhÐõhê$`dp„ cNhp__y„ kpnps¹ âpNV¹$e dp_hp_u cph_p_p¡ D`v¡$i

Ap ¡ R>¡ s¡_p `R>u kyhZ®r_rd®s h¡Ï A_¡ h¡Ó hp¼ep„i\u âpfçc L$fu hQdp„yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$sp_p âNV$ \C S>hp\u Apd `Z r_ê$r`s L$fu_¡ _tlL¡$ s¡d_y

L¡$hm õhê$`... âsuL$ hN¡f¡ lp¡hp_u Ap hp¼ep„i è®Þs.

ApS>L$pg Apdsp¡ Ap`Zp„ dpN®dp„ k¡ìe cNhv¹$rhN°l_u bpbsdp„ s¡d_¡cNhp__u d|rs® dp_hp_u byrÙ_¡ r_rjÙ dp_u _¡ "õhê$`' dp_hp_y-L$l¡hp_yS> âQg_ R>¡. As: Arlep„ rS>opkp \pe R>¡ L¡$ k¡ìe cNhÞd|rs®_¡ õhê$` _dp_hp_p D`v¡$i_u k„Nrs iy„—? Ap rhje_y kdp^p_ Ap R>¡ L¡$ "d|rs®' _pdd|mdp„ ApL$pfhpQL$ lp¡e R>¡. Ap ""îulqf_u d|rs®_y kv$p Ýep_ L$fsp fl¡hy Å¡CA¡''

(r_fp¡.gn.17) Ap hQ_dp„ õhe„ dlpâcyA¡ Ap `v$_p¡ âep¡N L$ep£ lp¡hp\uv$p¡j \C S>hp_u âQrgs curs sp¡ r_fp^pf R>¡. ""kpL$pfìep`L$Ðhps¹ Q''(s.v$u.r_.2&229)hQ_dp„ b°û_¡ ìep`L$ A_¡ kpL$pf dp_hpdp„ Apìep lp¡hp\u`Z ApL$pfp\®L$ "d|rs®'—`v$_p âep¡Ndp„ L$p¡C Ap`rÑS>_L$ hps _\u gpNsu.A¡sphsp (Ap\u) Ap cS>_ L¡$hm cNhv$pL$pf_y„ S> cS>_ R>¡ A\p®s¹ kpnps¹cNhp__y„ cS>_ _\u, Aphu byrÙ_p r_fpL$fZp\® S> k¡ìe âcy_p d|rs®lp¡hp_p¡ Dëg¡M r_rjÙ R>¡. Ap âL$pf¡ ""õh—(`p¡sp_y) + ê$`—(ApL©$rs) = õhê$`''Aphp rkrds A\®dp„ L¡$ k¡ìe cNhp__p ê$`_u S> k¡hp \C flu R>¡ kpnps¹cNhp__u _tl, Aphu byrÙ_p r_fpL$fZp\® âcyQfZ Atlep Aphp¡ D`v¡$iApù füp R>¡. Ap_p L$pfZ¡ ""S>¡ õhe„ `p¡sp_p ê$`_u kp\¡ lp¡e'' Aphu byrÙcNhp_dp„ fpMu_¡ L$f¡gp "õhê$`'—`v$_p âep¡Ndp„ L$p¡C Ap`rÑ dp_u _\uiL$psu. AsA¡h dlpâcy `Z ""ep¡Áe Nyê$_p _ dmhp\u õhe„ S> cNhp__u d|rs®_¡`p¡sp_p k¡ìe b_phu_¡ qfQep® kh®v$p L$fhu L¡$dL¡$ s¡ ìep`L$ b°û_u S>¡d s¡d_y ê$` Z Ðep„rhÛdp_ lp¡e R>¡'' (s.v$u.r_.2&228) Ap hQ_dp„ cNhÞd|rs®dp„ cNhp__p õhe„rhÛdp_ lp¡hp_u D`fp„s cNhp__p ê$`_u rhÛdp_sp_p hpQL$ "Q' (`Z)r_`ps_p¡ âep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. As: b°û×[óV$\u s¡ v¡$iL$pgõhê$`s: A`qf[ÃR>Þ_`fdsÒh S> cNhp_ îuL©$óZ lp¡hp_u ×[óV$\u c¼sp_yN°liug kpL$pf `Z lp¡eR>¡. As: `p¡sp_p cS>_ue_¡ "ApL©$rs' L$lp¡ "d|rs®' L$lp¡ L¡$ "ê$`' L$lp¡, c¼sp¡ÜpfpA_y[óW$s k¡hp_p A„NuL$fZp\® s¡ õhe„ cNhv¹$rhN°lsep âNV$ \pe S> R>¡,Aphu byrÙ fpMhpdp„ L$p¡C âL$pf_p v$p¡j_u kçcph_p_p¡ g¡i `Z _\u. Ap—-—

""d|rs®_p cNhp_ lp¡hp_y r_ê$ Z ÓZ âL$pf¡ i¼e R>¡. 1A—hõsy_p¡ rhQpf L$fhp\usp¡ bû hõsy cNhÖ| lp¡e R>¡ sv$ÞsN®s d|rs® `Z, 2A—R>sp„ Z d|rs®dp„ A¡L$rhi¡jsp Ap lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ kh®kp^pfZ hõsyAp¡_u rh`fus cNhÞd|rs®dp„ cNhp__uDÙpf¡ÃR>p Z Å¡X$pC Åe R>¡ L¡$ ""Ap Æh_p¡ DÙpf dpf¡ Ap ê$`dp„ L$fhp¡ R>¡.'' s¡\uAtlep CÃR>prhrióV$ cNhp_ rhÛdp_ lp¡e R>¡ Äepf¡ AÞeÓ Aphu CÃR>p\u frls.3c[¼sdpN}e cphp¡_y A_ykfZ L$fhpdpV¡$ cNhp_ p¡sp_u d|rs®dp„ rbfpÆ Åe R>¡Ðepf¡ Äep„ d|rs®_p¡ lõs lp¡e R>¡ Ðep„ cNhp_ p¡sp_p lõs_¡ Z âNV$ L$f¡ R>¡ Ap fus¡

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d|rs®_p âÐe¡L$ Ahehdp„ cNhp__p âÐe¡L$ Aheh âNV$ \pe R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ cNhp_ìep`L$ lp¡hp_u kp\¡-kp\¡ kpL$pf Z R>¡. s¡\u Ap klS> kçch \C Åe R>¡... lh¡L¡$hu d|rs®_u k¡hp L$fhu Ap bpbsdp„ L$p„CL$ L$l¡hy lp¡e sp¡ L$lu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ îuL©$óZ_ud|rs®_u. L¡$dL¡$ buÆ v¡$hd|rs®dp„ k¡ìe cNhp_ îuL©$óZ A_¡ k¡hL$ L©$óZc¼s_u hÃQ¡ b¡hpsp¡_p¡ AÞsfpg fl¡ R>¡. A¡L$ AÞsfpg sp¡ S>¡ v¡$hsp_p ê$`dp„ cNhp_ k©[óV$dp„âNV¹$e$p s¡ v¡$hsp_p¡ buÅ¡ s¡d_p ê$`_p¡.''

(s.v$u.r_.â.2&229).

Atlep 1A—hõsyrhQpf 2A—rhi¡jrhQpf 3A—c[¼srhQpf Apd ÓZ âL$pf_pr_L$j_p (ÓZ âL$pf_u L$kp¡V$u_p) Ap^pf`f d|rs®_y cNhp_ lp¡hy D``pqv$s(rkÙ) L$ey® R>¡.

Apdp„ hõsyrhQpf_p A_ykpf _pd ê$` A_¡ L$dp£ _p b°ûspv$pÐçe_pbp¡ L$ |hp£v$pùs ""s¡Z¡ b^p„ ê$`p¡_y„ rhQe_ L$fu s¡d_p sÑv¹$ _pd r_^p®qfs L$fu s¡ _pdp¡\u s¡ê$`p¡_y„ r_ê$`Z L$fhp gpNu Nep'', ""ApS> b°û b^p„ _pdp¡... ê$`p¡... L$dp£ _¡ pfZ L$f¡ R>¡.As: Ap ÓZ lp¡hp R>sp„ Z ApÐdp_p ê$ dp„ A¡L$ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ ApÐdp A¡L$ lp¡hpR>sp„ Z ApÓZ ê$`p¡dp„ âNV$ \pe R>¡'' (rQÐey .12&7, b©l.D`.1&6&1-3) hN¡f¡ îyrshQ_p¡_pbm `f rkÙ \pe R>¡.

rhi¡jrhQpf îudv¹$cpNhsdp„ ""Aìee Aâd¡e r_Ny®Z A_¡ NyZpÐdp cNhp__y„âNV$ \hy„ d_yóep¡_p r_:î¡ekp\® S> lp¡e R>¡. p¡sp_p L$pd ¾$p¡ ce õ_¡l A¥¼e A\hp kp¥ùv$ S>¡`Z îulqfdp„ L$p¡C r_Ðer_essep Å¡X$u iL¡$ s¡ sÞde \C_¡ s¡d_¡ âpàs L$fu g¡ R>¡, Apdp„rhõde_u L$p¡C Z hps _\u L¡$dL¡$ AS> ep¡N¡íhf¡íhf cNhp_ îuL©$óZA¡ L$p¡_¡ dy¼s _\u L$ep—! (cpN. yfp.10$&26$&14-16) Ap âL$pf¡ r_ê$r`s \ep¡ R>¡.

Ap âL$pf¡ c[¼srhQpf `Z ""S>¡ L$p¡C s¡_u S>¡ âL$pf¡ D`pk_p L$f¡ R>¡ s¡hy S> ê$` s¡^pfZ L$fu g¡ R>¡'', ""S>¡ cNhp__u kçdyM S>¡hu fus¡ â`Þ_ \pe R>¡ cNhp_ Z s¡_¡ s¡hufus\u cS>¡ R>¡'', ""cphep¡NÜpfp qfcprhs p¡sp_p ùv$eL$dmdp„ õhê$ -NyZ-gugpAp¡_pîhZdpN®\u ^pfu_¡ rbfpS>hphpmp cNhp__u S>¡ L$p¡C S>¡hu byrÙ fpMu_¡ cph_p L$f¡ R>¡ s¡hyõhê$` s¡_p `f `p¡sp_p hpõsrhL$ A_yN°l_¡ âNV$ L$fu_¡ cNhp_ ^pfZ L$fu g¡ R>¡''

(dy•.D`.3&3, cN.Nusp.4&11, cpN. yfp.3&9&11) Apd îyrs Nusp s\pcpNhs hN¡f¡ ipõÓp¡dp„ blz p ârs`pv$s \ep¡ S> R>¡.

d|rs®Ap¡dp„ `Z L$C rhi¡jd|rs®_y„ Apfp^_p\® Qe_ L$fhy„ (`k„v$Nu L$fhu)Ap bpbsdp„ îuL$ëepZfpeÆA¡ Atlep gM¡gu p¡sp_u qV$à`Zudp„ ""AÞed|rs®_ycS>_ L$fhp\u îuL©$óZ_y kL$gd|rs®Ap¡dp„ d|gc|s sÒh lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ îuL©$óZ Ahspfp¡_ud|rs®Ap¡dp„ Z rhÛdp_ lp¡hp R>sp„ îuL©$óZ_p Ahspê$`p¡ Z d|rs®dp„ rhÛdp_ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡AÞed|rs®dp„ îuL©$óZ p¡sp_p d|gê$ _¡ bv$g¡ k©[óV$dp„ N©lus b¡ ê$ p¡\u ìehrls \C Åe R>¡''(sÓ¥h) Aphy õ`óV$uL$fZ Apàey S> R>¡.

11.agâL$fZdp„ hrZ®s cNhÐâpNV¹$e_p A_ykÞ^p__p R>u âpvy$c|®s \e¡gp fkpÐdL$õhê$`_¡ fdag lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ cphpÐdL$ pV$`f rbfpS>dp_ L$fphhp_u cph_p :

s¡_p `R>u ""cNhp_ îuL©$óZ_p v$i®_ âpàs L$fu_¡ dm¡gp ApŠpv$_¡hi Np¡ uS>_p¡A¡ `p¡sp_p ùv$e_p kdõs ip¡L$sp`\u R|>V$L$pfp¡ d¡mhu gu^p¡.îyrsAp¡ `p¡sp_p d|gprcâpe_p A_yfp¡^hi b°û_y„ S> ârs`pv$_r_f`hpv$sep L$f¡ R>¡. õhe„ b°û, L¡$dL¡$ A_¡L$rh^ _pd-ê$`-L$dp£_urhrh^sp_u kp\¡ âNV$ \ep R>¡; As:, îyrsAp¡_p Np¥Zprcâpe_¡ blz p`fdprcâpe dp_u g¡hp\u s¡d_p¡ d|gprcâpe Ly$[ÎW$s \C Åe R>¡. AsA¡hîyrsAp¡dp„ ip¡L$-sp` âNV$ \C Åe R>¡. s¡d_¡ L$p¡C fus¡ y_: b°û_u kp\¡kd[Þhs L$fu v¡$hp\u îyrsAp¡_p d_p¡f\ `|Z® \C Åe R>¡. ApS> fus¡Np¡ùS>_p¢_p d_p¡f\ `Z s¡d_p Np¥Zprcâpe\u Ry>V$L$pfp¡ d¡mhu_¡AÞsfsd r_rls Arcâpe_p A_yê$` `fpL$póV$p`Þ_ ê$`dp„ `|Z® \CNep. As: `p¡sp_p hn`f gpN¡gp Ly„$Ly„$d_u kp\¡ kç`L®$dp„ Aphhp\uL$ky„cuf„N gu ¡gu `p¡sp_u Ap¡Y$Zu `p¡sp_p ApÐdbÞ y cNhp__p dpV¡$Apk__p ê$`dp„ Np¡ uS>_p¡A¡ rbR>phu v$uû.'' (cpN. yfp.10&29&13)Ap ígp¡L$ _p¡ `pW$ L$fsp L$fsp tklpk__p¡ õì®L$fu_¡ ""fk sp¡ s¡ S> R>¡,Ap fk_¡ d¡mhu_¡ S> L$p¡C Ap_Þv$u \C iL¡$ R>¡'' (s¥rÑ.D`.2&7) ApF>Qp_p¡ `pW$ L$fsp-L$fsp ""ep¡rNS>_ S>¡ cNhp__u L$ë`_p `p¡sp_p„

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ùv$epk_`f rbfpS>dp_ lp¡hp_u L$fsp fl¡ R>¡, Aphp cNhp_ Np¡ uAp¡_u`qfjv$dp„ |rS>s \C _¡ ÓZ¡e gp¡L$p¡_u gÿdu L¡$ ip¡cp _p A¡L$dpÓ Apîeb_u_¡ kpnps¹ Ðep„ bufpÆ Nep'' (cpN.`yfp.10&29&14) Apígp¡L$_p¡ `pW$ L$fsp L$fsp Ap S> "îuL©$óZ' `v$p\® dpê$ Ap k¡ìe õhê$` R>¡Aphy„ Ýep_ L$fsp-L$fsp îuL©$óZd|rs®_¡ tklpk_`f rbfpS>dp_ L$fhuÅ¡CA¡.

(—îuL©$óZ`v$p\® rhQpf—)s¡_p R>u hp¼ep„i\u Apfçc L$fu Ap S> "îuL©$óZ' v$p\® dpê$ Ap k¡ìe õhê$` R>¡

Aphy Ýep_ L$fsp-L$fsp îuL©$óZd|rs®_¡ tklpk_`f rbfpS>dp_ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ Atlep ky uhp¼ep„idp„ "îuL©$óZ'—`v$_p¡ A\® A¡V$g¡ iy„ dp_hp¡ Å¡CA¡—?

iy„ ""`fdL$póV$p`Þ_ s¡ S> ¼epf¡L$ Äepf¡ S>Ns_p DÙpfp\® AM„X$- |Z®ê$`hX¡$ âpvy$c|®s\pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_¡ "L©$óZ' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Atlep Aphu i„L$p _ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ L¡$ DÙpf_p kp^_sp¡ ipõÓp¡dp„ l¡g¡\u ârs`pqv$s R>¡ S> fÞsy s¡ kp^_p¡_¡ L$fu iL$hp ep¡Áe Ar^L$pfu_p Acphdp„cNhp_ Z âNV$ \C_¡ iy„ L$fu iL$i¡. L¡$dL¡$ cNhp_ sp¡ Av¹$cysL$dp® R>¡. Av¹$cysL$dp® lp¡hp\u...Akp^__¡ `Z kp^_ b_phu iL¡$ R>¡'' (s.v$u.r_.â.1&1) Ap hQ_dp„ r_ê$r`sApÐdp¡Ùpf_p kp^_p¡_u A ¡np fp¿ep hNf S>¡ ê$`dp„ cNhp_ S>Ns_p DÙpfL$\pe R>¡ iy„ s¡_¡ "L©$óZ'`v$ _p¡ A\® dp_hp¡—?

A\hp ""S>¡d L$p¡C _V$ L$p¡CL$ õÓu_y ê$ pfZ L$fu g¡ sp¡ ALy$ig v$i®L$ s¡_¡ ÅZu _\u iL$spL¡$ Ap " yê$j' R>¡. Aphu S> fus¡ cNhp_ Z Äepf¡ _fpL©$rsdp„ âNV$ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ L$p¡C s¡d_¡cNhp__p ê$`dp„ ÅZu _\u iL$sy„... Aphu [õ\rsdp„ s¡d_p¡ Aprhcp®h S> D``Þ_ _\u \CiL$sp¡. L¡$dL¡$ b^p„_u hQdp„ kpnps¹ âNV$ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z L$p¡C s¡d_¡ ÅZu _ iL$sy„ lp¡e sp¡Aprhcp®h r_óâep¡S>_ \C Åe. As: Ap âL$pf¡ Å¡ cNhp_ Aprhc|®s \sp lp¡e sp¡ A¡ ZõhuL$pfhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ b^p„ s¡d_¡ ÅZu S> S>i¡. cNhp_ L$p¡C_¡ W$Nhp dpV¡$ sp¡ âNV$ \sp„ dp_u_\u iL$psp..cNhp_sp¡ c[¼sep¡N_p âkpf_¡ dpV¡$ S> Aprhc|®s \pe R>¡..kyÞv$f õÓu_y Ly$im_©Ðe eÛr` b^p Sy>A¡ R>¡ fÞsy sp¡ Z fkp_yc|rs sp¡ frkL$p¡_¡ S> \pe R>¡. _ y„kL$p¡_¡ A\hp[õÓep¢_¡ _tl. kyÞv$f õÓuÜpfp _©Ðe L$fhp\u i©„Npffk âNV$ \pe R>¡.'' (kybp¡.1&8&18-

19) Ap hQ_dp„ ârs`pqv$s L¡$hm c[¼sep¡N_¡ âNV$ L$fhp_p âep¡S>_hiõhe„_¡ âNV$ L$fhphpmp_¡ iy„ "L©$óZ'—`v$_p¡ A\® dp_hp¡—?

A\hp "" y[óV$dpN®dp„ cNhp__u AÞv$f N|Y$ê$ dp„ fl¡g õÓu#B(cp¡Áe)#A—cph âdyMsÒh R>¡. Aphp "L©$óZ'—`v$p\®_u rhh¡Q_p sp¡ ipõÓp¢dp„ Z A`hpv$ê$`\u ¼ep„L$ S> \e¡gu R>¡,kh®Ó _tl.'' (kybp¡.10&18&5) Ap âL$pf_y„ ârs`pv$_ S>¡ kybp¡r^_udp„ dm¡ R>¡.s¡_p A_ykpf õÓucph A\p®s¹ c¼sp¡_p dpV¡$ cNhp_ cp¡Áecphp¡ ¡s `Z b_uÅe R>¡ Aphy v¡$MpX¹$ey R>¡. S>¡d L¡$ ""Äepf¡ p¡sp_u i[¼s_p ê$`dp„ cNhp_ Aprhc|®s \peR>¡ Ðepf¡ A_¡L$p_¡L$ i[¼sAp¡dp„ îuê$ p i[¼s s¡d_u âdyM lp¡e R>¡. l¡gp„ sp¡ s¡ ipfuqfL$ bm_uS>¡d ifuf_u cusf (AÞv$f) S> fl¡ R>¡ Z Äepf¡ cNhp_ âcy_p ê$`dp„ âNV$ \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡s¡ i[¼s Z s¡d_u cpep®_y ê$` pfZ L$fu cp¡Áesep Aprhc|®s \C Åe R>¡... s¡_¡ p¡sp_p¡ApÐdâÐee sp¡ k[ÃQÖ| p lp¡hp_p¡ fl¡ R>¡ fÞsy s¡d_y rhN°l sp¡ b°ûp_Þv$ê$` lp¡e R>¡... s¡Anfb°ûp_Þv$ê$`p lp¡e R>¡... Äepf¡ cNhp_ `p¡sp_p cp¡Np\® S>Ns_¡ âNV$ L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡b y„S> gÿduê$ S> lp¡e R>¡ Ap hps Ap_p\u S>Zphhpdp„ Aphu. s¡\u cNhp__p Ahspfp¡dp„cNhp__u cp¡Áep S>¡ Z _pfu lp¡e R>¡ s¡ sp¡ L$p„sp¡ õhê$`s: L¡$ Aph¡is: gÿduê$`p lp¡e R>¡''(kybp¡.2&9&13-14) Ap âL$pf_y ârs`pv$_ `Z dmsy lp¡hp\u ""c¼sp¡_p vy$:Mp¡_¡v|$f L$fhpdpV¡$ îuL©$óZ_y AhsfZ dp_hpdp„ Apìey R>¡, S>¡ c¼sp¡_u `pk¡ ipõÓue bp¡ L¡$kp^_pQfZ_u ndsp _\u lp¡su Aphp õÓu iyÖ L¡$ rÜS>bÞ yAp¡_p DÙpfL$ îuL©$óZ lp¡e R>¡rhi¡js: [õÓAp¡_p'' (—kybp¡.L$p.10&1&17&3—) Ap L¡$ Aphp AÞe `Z hQ_p¡dp„D`gå^ \sp cNhp__u cusf rhÛdp_ S>¡ N|Y$cp¡Áecph A_¡ c¼sp¡_ucusf rhÛdp_ N|Y$cp¡¼s©cph s¡d_p¡ Dv¹$cphL$ L$p¡C ^d® rhi¡j iy„ "L©$óZ'—`v$_p¡A\® lp¡e R>¡—?

A\hp S>¡d L¡$ cpNhps\®r_bÞ^_p d„NgpQfZdp„ ""Ad¡ s¡ îuL©$óZ_¡ _d_L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ S>¡ fdp_Þv$ê$ lp¡hp\u kh®v$p kN® rhkN® õ\p_ p¡jZ Ers dÞhÞsf Cip_yL$\pr_fp¡ dy[¼s A_¡ Apîe ê$`p v$irh^ gugpdp„ fs fl¡ R>¡. S>¡ kh® c¼sp¡_p kdyÙpfp\® kh®v$prbfpS>dp_ R>¡. Atlep "L©$óZ'—iåv$ Üpfp s¡ fdsÒh_y„ r_ê$`Z Arcâ¡s R>¡ S>¡ ¼epf¡L$-¼epf¡L$ p¡sp_u cusf fl¡gp„ fd kp¥Þv$e®_¡ âNV$ L$fhp_u CÃR>p\u ApL$pf_u krls âpvy$c|®s\hp\u "îuL©$óZ' L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡d_u agê$ sp_y S> ârs`pv$_ s¡d_¡ "`fdp_Þv$d¹' L$lu_¡ L$ey® R>¡.

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s¡ fdp_Þv$_¡ d¡mhhp_p kp^_ s¡d_p õhê$` NyZ A_¡ gugp _y„ îhZ lp¡e R>¡. AsA¡h s¡gugp îucpNhs`yfpZdp„ v$i âL$pf_u hrZ®s \C R>¡. As: s¡ gugpAp¡_p rhlpfu_ucpNhsârs`pÛsp kdÅhhpdpV¡$ s¡d_¡ "v$igugpeys' L$l¡hpdp Apìep R>¡. Aphp rhgnZAhspf_y âep¡S>_ "kh®c¼skdyÙpf' R>¡...'' (s.v$u.r_.3&1&1) Atlep _ L¡$hmr_fp¡ ê$`p gugpAp¡dp„ AÞs:`psu c¼s âÐeys b^u kN® rhkN® Apqv$ gugpAp¡dp„`Z AÞs:`psu c¼sp¡ kdn s¡-s¡ gugpÜpfp õhNs kp¥Þv$e® _¡ âNV$ L$fhphpmpcNhp__¡ "îuL©$óZ' L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu füp R>¡ iy„—?

Ap rhrh^ ê$`p¡dp„ dlpâcyA¡ S>¡ îuL©$óZ_p õhê$`_y„ ârs`pv$_ L$ey® R>¡,s¡dp„\u ¼ep ârs`pv$__u A_ykpf Al]ep„ îuL©$óZ_y„ õhê$` ârs`pqv$s L$fhy„Arcâ¡s dp_hy„ Å¡CA¡—? îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡A¡ îuL©$óZ_y„ S>¡-S>¡ ê$`p¡dp„ r_ê$`ZL$ey® R>¡ s¡ b^p„ ê$`p¡dp„ s¡_¡ õhuL$pfhy„ S> DrQs gpN¡ R>¡—! L¡$dL¡$-—

1.""âÐenÜpfp v¡$MpC _ v¡$ s¡hp v$p\® îyrsdp„ S>¡ fus¡ ârs`pqv$s \ep lp¡e s¡d_¡ s¡fus¡ õhuL$pfhp DrQs R>¡. s¡d_pdp„ ¼ep„L$ fõ`f rhê$Ùsp Z TgL$su lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$hQ__p Ap^pf`f buÅ hQ__p Np¥Zp\®L$ lp¡hp_u L$ë`_p _ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. L¡$dL¡$bÞ_¡ A¡L$L$p¡V$u_p hQ_ R>¡ s¡d_pdp„ fõ`f r_eçe-r_epdL$cph dp_u _\u iL$psp¡.L$p¡C Ap yr_L$ rhQpfL$ Z p¡sp_u byrÙ Qgphhp dpN¡ sp¡ Z îp¥sp\® r_^p®qfsL$fhpdpV¡$ y_: s¡_¡ îyrshQ_p¡_p¡ Apîe S> sp¡ g¡hp¡ X$i¡... As: îyrsAp¡_p rhrh^hQ_p¡dp„ S>¡ fus¡ Arhfp¡ rkÙ \C iL¡$, s¡hp¡ rhQpf S> N°pøe b_¡ R>¡. As: A¡L$hQ_dp„ r_ê$r`s ê$`_¡ âpdprZL$ A_¡ A`f hQ_dp„ r_ê$r`s ê$`_¡ Np¥Z dp_hp_¡bv$g¡, b^p„ ê$`p¡_¡ pfZ L$fhpdp„ s¡_¡ kd\® dp_hp S> DrQs hps R>¡.''

2.""c¼sp¡ f A_yN°l âNV$ L$fhpdpV¡$ c¼sp¡_p S>¡hp ê$`/v¡$l cNhp_ pfZL$fu g¡ R>¡. rhk×i ê$` L¡$

v¡$l pfZ L$fhp\u c¼sp¡dp„ cNhp_ s¡d_p p¡sp_p lp¡hp_p¡ rhíhpk DÐ`Þ__\u \C iL$sp¡. As: d_yóep¡ f A_yN°l L$fhp dpV¡$ cNhp_ dp_yj v¡$l âL$V$ L$f¡ R>¡.Ap S> fus¡ Np¡r`L$pAp¡dp„ rhíhpk S>NpX$hp dpV¡$ cNhp_ Np¡ Ly$dpf lp¡hp_y„ ê$`^pfZ L$fu âNV$ \ep. s¡d_u D`f A_yN°l L$fu r_Å_Þv$ Np¡Ly$gdp„ âNV$ L$ep£ s¡hu¾$uX$pAp¡ Z L$fu. d_yóep¡_p S>¡ dp£dp„ cNhp_ ârhóV$ _\u \sp„ s¡ dp£dp„ fl¡gp„ v$p¡j

`Z Ðep„ ky u r_h©Ñ _\u \C iL$sp.''3.""v$id õL$Þ^_p AÞsN®s Aphsp Ap âL$fZdp„ gugpÞs:`psu S>_p¡_p¡

cNhp_ L$p¡C Z âL$pf_p kp^__u A ¡np fp¿ep hNf p¡sp_p âd¡ebg\u r_fp¡L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡. gugpÞs:`psu S>_ gp¡L$dp„ v$irh^ lp¡e R>¡. As: cNhp_ îulqf Zv$irh^ \C Nep. S>Nsdp„ S>¡_p¡ S>¡hp¡ cph lp¡e R>¡ s¡ cph_y s¡hu furs\u A_ykfZL$fhp\u gugpÞs:`psu S>_ cNhp_dp„ kpfufus¡ r_ê$Ù \C Åe R>¡. AÞe\p sp¡`p¡sp_u kp„kpqfL$ h©rÑAp¡_p bÞ^_\u s¡d_¡ dy[¼s dmu _\u iL$su.''

(kybp¡.2&9&32, 10&30&37, 10&40&37).

Ap hQ_p¡_p Arcâpe_p¡ kpfufus¡ rhQpf L$fhp\u r_:i„L$sep A¡d L$luiL$pe R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ S>¡hu gugpdp„ S>¡ c¼sp¡_u hÃQ¡ cNhp_ `p¡sp_y„ S>¡hy„ ê$` âNV$L$f¡ R>¡, Ðep„ s¡hu gugpdp„ s¡ c¼sp¡_u hÃQ¡ cNhp__y„ s¡hy„ S> ê$` hpõsrhL$ lp¡eR>¡. As: e\p¡¼s r_rMg ê$` "îuL©$óZ' `v$p\®_¡ õhuL$pfhp Å¡CA¡. Apdp„ L$p¡C`Z âL$pf_p rhfp¡ pcpk_p¡ L$p¡C âk„N _\u—!

(—c[¼s L¡$hm i©„Npfcphp[ÐdL$p L¡$ kh®cphp[ÐdL$p—?—)Al]ep„ A¡L$ Api„L$p \pe R>¡ L¡$ ""fk sp¡ s¡ S> R>¡'-""Np¡r`L$pAp¡_p kd|ldp„ |rS>s

cNhp_ ip¡rcs \C füp lsp'' Ap |hp£[ëgrMs hQ_p¡ s\p ""i©„Npffkdp„ AÞe b^p„ fkkdprhóV$ \C Åe R>¡ Aphp¡ _pV¹$e$ipõÓ_p¡ rkÙpÞs R>¡. L$p¡CL$ frkL$ sp¡ AÞe fkp¡_y„ fk lp¡hy„`Z dpÞe L$fhp DÛs _\u... As: i©„Npffkp_yê$` cNhp__p ê$` NyZ L¡$ gugp _ lp¡e sp¡frkL$p¡_u ê$rQ S> cNhp_dp„ DÐ`Þ_ _l] \C iL¡$'' (kybp¡.10$&18$&12). Ap A_¡Aphp AÞe hQ_p¡_p Ap^pf`f cS>_ue cNhÞd|rs®_u i© „Npffk_pApgçb_rhcph_p ê$`dp„ L¡$d rhcph_p _ L$fhu—! cNhp__p rhê$Ù^dp£_pApîe lp¡hp_u kp¡N„v$ MpC_¡ X$fphhp\u frkL$ c¼sp¡_¡ ¼ep¡ gpc dmu iL¡$ R>¡,rhi¡js: s¡d_¡ A_rcgrjs õhê$`_u cph_p_p¡ D`v¡$i L$fhp\u—?

Ap kh®\p A_yrQs Api„L$p R>¡ L¡$dL¡$ Qsy:ígp¡L$udp„ ""h°Å^u` kh®v$p kh®cphkrlscS>_ue R>¡'' (—Qsy.ígp¡.1—) Ap dlpâcy_p D`v¡$i\u rhfp¡ Dcp¡ \i¡. Aphy„`Z L$lu _ iL$pe L¡$ Ap hQ_dp„ `Z i©„NpffkpÐdL$ khp®Ðdcph_p¡ S> D`v¡$i

71 72

R>¡, S>¡dL¡$ Np¡ uNusdp„ ârs`pqv$s \ey R>¡ ""`p¡sp_p `rs yÓ A_¡ kyùv$p¡_u A_yh©rÑõÓuAp¡_p¡ õh^d® lp¡e R>¡ Aphu hps S>¡ d®_p h¡Ñp cNhp_¡ L$lu s¡ sp¡ W$uL$ S> R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ Aphp¡D`v¡$i Ap`hphpmp õhe„ cNhp_ b^p v¡$l^pqfAp¡_p Cíhf râesd bÞ y A_¡ ApÐdplp¡hp\u cNhp_ S> A_ykfZue lp¡e R>¡... AsA¡h S>¡Ap¡ AÝepÐdLy$im lp¡e R>¡ s¡Ap¡ sp¡`p¡sp_p r_Ðerâe ApÐdê$` cNhp_dp„ S> frs L$f¡ R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ Aprs® âv$p_ L$fhphpmp rs yÓhN¡f¡_¡ Qplhp\u iy„ gpc \C iL¡$ R>¡—!'' (cpN. yfp.10&26&32-33) Ap hQ_dp„i©„NpffkpÐdL$ khp®Ðdcph õhuL$pfhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ Al]ep„ Qsy:ígp¡L$udp„rhhrns dp_u g¡hpdp„ Ap`rÑ iy„ R>¡—? kp¥\u dp¡V$u Ap`rÑ Ap S> Aphi¡ L¡$cNhp__p ârs hpÐkëe Apqv$ cph_pAp¡\u kcf cNhp__¡ `g_pdp„Tygphhp_u k¡hpdp„ fkpcpk âNV$ \i¡. L$p¡CL$ Aphy„ rhQpf¡ L¡$ hpÐkëefk_urhcph_pdp„ Z ""ApV$gu gp„bu Ahr^ ky u Ad¡ Ap S> Apip_u kp\¡ Æhu füp lspL¡$ cNhp__y„ k„ep¡NkyM Ad_¡ dmi¡, cNhp__p h ydp„ bpm`Z gpN¡ R>¡ `fÞsy _e_ sp¡i©„Npffkdp„ dÑ dpr_r_Ap¡_p dp__y `Z lfZ L$fhphpmp R>¡'' (èL$pep®.2) Ap fus¡bpëephõ\pdp„ `g_pdp„ `p¡Y¡$gp cNhp__p bpgê$`_y„ hZ®_ dmsy„ lp¡hp\ufkpcpk_u i„L$p ìe\® R>¡. As: k¡ìe cNhÞd|rs®_¡ `Z i©„Npffkê$` L¡$i©„Npffk_p Apgçb_rhcph_p ê$`dp„ dpÞe L$fhu Å¡CA¡. Al]ep„ Ap Ah ¡eR>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C c¼srhi¡j_u Aphu rhcph_p_p D•pf_¡ kp„cmu_¡ Ap`Zp¡ L¡$ lfL$p¡B_p¡ Aphu rhcph_p_p¡ Ar^L$pf dpÞe _ \C iL¡$. S>¡ c¼sp¡_u hpZudp„Aphp¡ Dv¹$Npf âNV$ \ep¡ s¡d_p¡ s¡hp¡ Ar^L$pf li¡, s¡\u s¡d_¡ R|>V$ `Z dmuiL¡$ R>¡. A¡sphsp b^p_¡ dpV¡$ s¡hu R|>V$ Apù iL$psu lp¡s sp¡ âcyQfZ ""âp\®_pL$ê$ Ry>„ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ L$pdhrS>®s frkL$ lp¡e s¡Ap¡ sp¡ dpfu L©$rs_y„ e\¡ÃR> Alr_®i AhNpl_ L$f¡, Apfk_p A_rco lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡C h¥óZh lp¡e R>sp„ Z Ap_¡ Å¡hp_p¡ âepk _ L$f¡'' (i©„Np.f.dÎX$.)Ap âL$pf_p¡ r_j¡ _ L$fs.

""i©„Npffkdp„ S> b^p„ fkp¡_p¡ AÞscp®h \pe R>¡'' Ap rh^p_ `Z D``Þ__\u \sy„. L¡$dL¡$ ""fk sp¡ s¡ S> R>¡'' Ap îyrs Z fkdpÓ_p b°û lp¡hp_y„ ârs`pv$_L$fu flu R>¡ L¡$ b°û_p fkê$` lp¡hp_y„—? Å¡ fkdpÓ_p b°û lp¡hp_y„ ârs`pv$_dp_uA¡ sp¡ fk_y gp¥qL$L$fk A_¡ Agp¥qL$L$fk Aphy„ rhcpS>_ S> i¼e _\u fluS>sy„. Ðepf¡ sp¡ fkp[ÐdL$p cNhëgugp_u S>¡d fkp[ÐdL$p L$p¡C gp¥qL$L$ â¡du-

râesdp L¡$ â¡rdL$p-râesd _u âZegugp_p AhNpl_\u ApÐdp¡Ùpf kygcdp_hp¡ `X$i¡. lh¡ b°û_¡ L¡$hm fkpÐdL$ dp_hp\u sp¡ fk_p r_ó`pv$L$Apgçb_/DØu`_ rhcph, A_ycph L¡$ kÊQpqfcphp¡_¡ Ab°ûpÐdL$ dp_hp`X$i¡. Ðepf¡ sp¡ b°ûpÜ¥s_u lpr_ \i¡. s¡d_¡ `Z b°ûê$` dp_hp\u b°û L$p¡Cê$`dp„ fk lp¡e R>¡ sp¡ AÞe fkìersqf¼s ê$`p¡dp„ `Z s¡ âNV$ \pe R>¡, ApddpÞep hNf L$p¡C Nrs bQu _\u S>su. b°ûipõÓ_u ×[óV$\u ""s¡ `fd Aìeedp„b y„ S> A¡L$uc|s fl¡ R>¡'' (dyÎX$.D`.3&2&7) Aphu îyrsdp„ b°ûcphdp„ `Z sp¡AÞe b^p cphp¡_p¡ kdph¡i õhuL$pfhpdp„ S> Apìep¡ R>¡. fk Acphê$` sp¡ \C_\u iL$sp¡. ""`fd sÒhê$` cNhp_dp„ Ap rhrh^ _pd ê$` NyZ L$d® hN¡f¡ b y„ S> gu_ fl¡R>¡. S>¡hu fus¡ _qv$Ap¡ kpNfdp„; A\hp, yó`p¡_p rhrh^ ê$`-fk-NÞ^-õì® S>¡hu fus¡d ydp„ gu_ \C Åe R>¡'' (cpN. yfp.10&84&31) Ap Þepe_p A_ykpf b°ûdp„ _L¡$hm rhrh^ õ\precphpÐdL$ fk âÐeys Apgçb_rhcph DØu`_rhcphA_ycph L¡$ kÊQpfucph Apqv$ b y„ S> gu_ fl¡ R>¡. D¼s L¡$ A_y¼s A_¡hpZu_p ANp¡Qf Z b^p rhjep¡ Ðep„ S> AÞsg}_ fl¡ R>¡. As: kh®â\dsepsp¡ cNhÞd|rs®dp„ b°ûcph_p S> âiõs lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ s¡ S> b°ûcph_p õhe„cNhÐk¡hpL$sp®_¡ `p¡sp_u bpbsdp„ `Z L$fhu L¡$ fpMhu Å¡CA¡.

Ap S> hps cNhp_¡ ""b°ûkçbÞ^ L$fhp\u b^p_p„ v¡$l A_¡ Æh dp„ fl¡gp kh®âL$pf_p v$p¡jp¡ r_h©Ñ \C Åe R>¡'' (rkÙp.fl.2) D`v¡$idp„ L$lu R>¡. s¡_p `R>uk[ÃQv$p_Þv$ê$` A„iu fdpÐdpdp„\u rQv„$ic|s p¡sp_y ìeyÃQfZ A_¡ sÐâey¼ssp`¼g¡ip_Þv$_p rsfp¡cph_p A_ykÞ^p_Üpfp cS>_ue cNhv¹$rhN°l_p fdpÐdplp¡hp_u cph_p `Z L$fhu Å¡CA¡. s¡_p `R>u ""cNhp_ L©$óZ'' S>¡d_¡ `p¡sp_uApÐdp A_¡ ApÐdue kL$g `v$p\p£_y kd ®Z L$fhp_y„ R>¡ s¡d_u k¡ìed|rs®_ubpbsdp„ kd ®Z_p kçâv$p_ lp¡hp_u cph_p `Z. A\p®s¹ kpnps¹ îuL©$óZlp¡hp_u cph_p L$fhu Å¡CA¡. k¡hp L$ep® rh_p L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gy„ kd ®Z r_f\®L$hpNpX$çbf lp¡hp\u kd ®Z_¡ kp\®L$ b_phhpmu k¡hp_p dpV¡$ ""lz„ v$pk Ry>„''A_¡ Ap cNhÐõhê$` "dpfp õhpdu R>¡' Aphu cph_p âk¼s \pe R>¡. Ðepf¡S>C_¡ ""lz„ sdpfp¡ Ry>„'' Ap `v$p¡Üpfp âNV$ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu k¿ecph_p Aph¡R>¡. k¿ecph_p R>u kdpfå^ L©$óZk¡hpdp„ h°S>_p Np¡ uNp¡ bpgL$p¡_p hpÐkëe

73 74

i©„Npf Apqv$cphp¡_u cph_pAp¡_y„ Ap`Zp„ ùv$edp„ Aphs®_ L$fhp\u ""kh®v$pkh®cph_p krls h°År^` cS>_ue lp¡e R>¡'' Ap D`v¡$i_y„ A_ykfZ i¼e \CiL$i¡. AÞe\p L¡$hm i©„NpffkpÐdL$sp_p A_ykÞ^p__p L$pfZ¡ sp¡ i©„NpffkpcpkS> hÇ>g¡ pres \i¡. L¡$dL¡$ S>¡ fkipõÓ_u vy$lpC Apù_¡ i©„Npffkdp„ kh®fkp¡_p¡AÞscp®h L¡$ î¡óW$sp rkÙ L$fhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡ s¡ fkipõÓ_p A_ykpf sp¡v¡$hpqv$_u bpbsdp„ frs_¡ i©„Npffkê$`p dp_hpdp„ _\u Aphsu. svy$`fp„s s¡Ap¡dp_¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>X$`v$p\p£\u r_rd®s cNhÞd|rs®_u bpbsdp„ kQ¡s_ õÓu L¡$ yê$j _p¡i©„Npfcph sp¡ L¡$hm fkpcpk S> lp¡e R>¡. S>¡dL¡$ rhíh_p\ L$l¡ R>¡ ""D`_peL$k„õ\pep„dyr_Nyê$ Ð_uNspep„ Q blz_peL$r_óW$pep„ fsp¥ s\p A_ycer_óW$pep„ ârs_peL$r_óW$Ðh¡ sv¹$hs¹A^drse®Npqv$Ns¡ i©„Npfp_p¥rQÐed¹'' (kprl.v$ ®.3&263-64). v¡$hd|rs®_u S>X$ê$ sp_p`qflpfp\® b°û `fdpÐdp cNhp_ îuL©$óZ _u cph_p L$fhp\u fkcph_pAp¥rQÐe_p¡ âk„N D`[õ\s \sp¡ lp¡hp\u L¡$hm i©„NpffkpÐdL$sp sp¡ L¡$hm""dd dpsp hºÝep''hs¹ r_f\®L$ iåv$phgu rkÙ \pe R>¡. Aõsy, Ap sÕep¡_¡byrÙNs L$fu g¡hp\u c[¼s c¼srhi¡j_p dpV¡$ i©„Npffkp[ÐdL$p lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡.c[¼scph_p¡ S> dlpâcy r_fp¡^_u agphõ\pdp„ rhL$pk i¼e dp_¡ R>¡._hdõL$Þ^dp„ hrZ®s c[¼shpmpAp¡_u â`ÊQdp„\u Apk[¼s R>p¡X$phu_¡ p¡sp_pdp„s¡d_¡ r_ê$Ù L$fhpdpV¡$ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu gugp v$idõL$Þ^dp„ rhhrns R>¡ (ÖóV$.—:—s.v$u.r_.3&10&16). s¡\u s¡ r_fp¡ _p rhL$k_p\® L¡$ ""S>¡_p\u h^pf¡ (hû_¡) _L$p¡C dÞÓ _ õsh _ rhÛp A_¡ _ su\® S> lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡'' (r_fp¡.gn.20). c[¼s_u Aphur_fp¡ ê$ sp_u rkrÙ ""îu_Þv$eip¡v$p A_¡ Np¡r`L$pAp¡_¡ Np¡Ly$gdp„ cNhp__p Np¡QpfZp\® h©Þv$ph_S>hp\u S>¡hy rhflS>Þe vy$:M \ey„ s¡ vy$:M d_¡ ¼epf¡ \i¡—! Np¡Ly$gdp„ Np¡ uL$pAp¡_¡ A_¡ b^p„h°S>hpkuAp¡_¡ Np¡QpfZ L$fu pR>p ^pf¡ Ðepf¡ cNhp__u k¡hpdp„ S>¡hy„ kyM dmsy„ lsy„ s¡hycNhp_ d_¡ `Z iy„ ¼epf¡L$ Apì¡—! (r_fp¡.gn.1-2) Aphu k¡hp_p Ahkf A_¡A_hkf dp„ cph_ue c[¼sfk_p kÊQpqfcphê$` kyMvy$:Mp¡_p¡ L¡$hmi©„Npffkdp„S> è®hkp_ L$lu iL$hy„ blz kyk„Ns hps _\u gpNsu.

Ap sp¡ blzS> Nçcuf rhje R>¡ S>¡ _ L¡$hm ipõÓ¥L$Nçe R>¡ A_¡ _õh¥fcph¥L$Nçe. L¡$dL¡$ c¼s op_u Ü¥ju d|Y$ hN¡f¡ rhrh^ Æhp¡_p cphp¡_y cNhp_A_ykfZ L$f¡ R>¡, Ap ipõÓp¡_p Ap^pf`f sp¡ âdprZs \C iL¡$ R>¡; AÞe\p

AL$ëàe L$\p S> R>¡. Ap fus¡ ipõÓÜpfp âdpr`s `Z L$ep ê$`p¡dp„\u cNhp__pL$ep ê$`_¡ ApfpÝe b_phu iL$pe R>¡, L$ey„ ê$` c¼s_p cphp¡_¡ kÞsp¡jâv$ \CiL¡$ R>¡,Ap sp¡ r_S>ùv$e_p cph¥L$Nçe lp¡e R>¡ Ap hps cpóeL$pf¡ `Z L$lu R>¡ :

""—"fksp¡ s¡ S> R>¡' Ap îyrs_p Ap^pf¡ s\p "s¡ kh®fkê$ R>¡' Ap îyrs_p Ap^pf¡b°û_u kh®fkpÐdL$sp r_[íQs \pe R>¡. As: S>¡ fk_p S>¡ rhcph A_ycph Apqv$lp¡e R>¡ s¡_p\u s¡ fk r_ó`Þ_ \pe R>¡. S>¡d spZp„hpZp„ L$p¡C hõÓ_p„ ê$`dp„ r_ó`Þ_\pe s¡d. As: fk_y„ s¡ p¡sp_p r_ó`pv$L$ cphp¡_u kp\¡ spv$pÐçe lp¡hy„ s\p s¡ kh®_ukp\¡ Ac¡v$ dp_hpdp„ Z L$p¡C v$p¡j _\u.''

(b°.k|.cp.3&3&10)

(—b°û_u A¡L$p[ÞsL$ D`pk_pdp„ cpóep¡¼s NyZp¡`k„lpfÞepehX¡$ AÞepîeA_¡ AÞepk[¼s _u bp^L$sp_p¡ rhQpf—)

Å¡ Ap fus¡ b^p„_u kp\¡ Ac¡v$ dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ sp¡ y[óV$dpN®dp„c[¼sdp„ AÞepk[¼s L¡$ â`rÑdp„ AÞepîe _¡ `Z v$p¡jê$` _ dp_hp Å¡CA¡.`R>u ""buÅ L$p¡C v¡$h_y„ ipõÓr_es L$s®ìe _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ `Z cS>_ L$fhy„,A\hp ipõÓr_es v$i®_ _ lp¡e Ðepf¡ `Z v$i®_p\® S>hy„, A\hp r_S>L$pd_p_pApû_ L$p¡C âL$pf_u âp\®_p AÞepîe v$p¡j lp¡hp\u _ L$fhu Å¡CA¡''(rh. ¥.Ap.14) Ap âL$pf_p¡ D`v¡$i `Z Aâpk„rNL$ \C S>i¡—! Ap âL$pf_ui„L$p ìe\® R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ Ap kdN° rhje_¡ kpfufus¡ kdS>hpdpV¡$ \p¡X$p hQ_p¡e\p ¡rns A_y¾$ddp„ b°ûk|Ócpóe\u DÙ©s L$fhp dp„Nui—-

""b°û_y„ A¡L$fk lp¡hy„ S>¡hu fus¡ îyrs_p bm\u õhuL$pfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡hu fus¡b°û_y„ rhê$Ù^dp®îe lp¡hy Z. b°û sp¡ îp¥s v$p\® lp¡hp\u S>¡hp¡ Z îyrsAp¡dp„r_ê$r`s L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ s¡hp¡ A„NuL$pf L$fu g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡'' (b°û.k|.3&3&6).

""rhrh^ D`pk_pAp¡_y am b°ûrhop_ R>¡. b°û A¡L$S> âL$pf_p¡ lp¡hp\u OX$p_uS>¡d r_dp®Zp®\® A ¡rns S>¡ Z kpdN°u lp¡e s¡_p\u ÅZu iL$pe R>¡... As: p¡s-`p¡sp_u ipMpAp¡dp„ r_ê$r`s fursAp¡_u A_ykpf D`pk_p L$fhpdpV¡$ b^p„_p¡ Ar^L$pfR>¡. As: sv$_ykpf b°ûrhop_ `Z \pe R>¡... b°û_p A¥¼e_p L$pfZ¡ L$p¡C fus_uD`pk_p\u âNV¡$gy„ op_ Z b°ûrhop_ S> lp¡e R>¡. ©Õhu S>¡ ê$` fk NÞ^ Apqv$

75 76

NyZp¡hpmu R>¡, s¡_y yê$jc¡v$hi A\hp L$p¡C A¡L$ S> yê$j_¡ S>¡hy S>¡ âL$pf_y„ c|rhop_\pe R>¡ s¡_¡ c|rhop_ _ dp_hy„, Aphy„ sp¡ _ L$lu iL$pe. s¡\u b°û_p A_Þs^dp£_y„ lp¡hy„rkÙ \pe R>¡'' (b°.k|.cp.3&3&3).

Ap fus¡ S>¡hp Ar^L$pfu_¡ S>¡hy„ ê$` b°û_y„ AhNs \hy„ Å¡CA¡ s¡hp ê$`dp„ îyrss¡_¡ kdÅh¡ R>¡... c[¼sâL$fZdp„ c[¼s_p blzrh^ lp¡hp\u S>¡ c¼sp¡_¡ S>¡hu fus¡b°û A_yc|s \pe R>¡, s¡hu fus¡ s¡_¡ r_ê$r`s L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.''(b°.k|.cp.3&3&7).

""A_¡L$rh^ D`pk_pAp¡_p A_¡L$rh^ rhjep¡dp„ b^p_y b°û lp¡hy ArhrióV$ lp¡eR>¡. Ap flõe_¡ ÅZu_¡ s¡d_pdp„ A¡L$sf ê$`_u S>¡ D`pk_p L$f¡ R>¡, s¡_¡ `p¡sp_pD`põe ê$`dp„ AÞe b^p„ NyZp¡_p¡ D`k„lpf L$fhp¡ DrQs lp¡e R>¡ `Z S>¡A_Þsrhc|rsê$`p¡dp„... (L$p¡C A¡L$_¡) b°û dp_u_¡ D`pk_p L$fsp¡ lp¡e s¡_¡ buÆipMpAp¡dp„ s¡ âL$pf_p D`pk_p âL$fZdp„ L$l¡gp„ b°û_p NyZp¡_p¡ D`k„lpf p¡sp_prhc|rsê$`dp„ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡... AÞe D`pk_p âL$fZp¡dp„ r_ê$r`s b°û_p NyZp¡_p¡_l]. L¡$dL¡$ s¡ NyZ^d® s¡ rhc|rsê$`_¡ A_ygrns L$fu_¡ S> L$l¡hpdp„ _\u Apìep''(b°.k|.cp.3&3&2).

""b°û_p b^p„ ê$`p¡dp„ Afk`fk (A¡L$-buÅdp„) b^p NyZ^dp£_p¡ D`k„lpfâpàs \pe R>¡ fÞsy s¡ sp¡ A¥L$p[ÞsL$ c¼sp¡_p A_ych_u rhê$Ù R>¡. As: Ap rhjedp„ìeh[õ\s rhL$ë`_y rh^p_ L$fhp dpN¡ R>¡... b^p„ Ahspfp¡dp„ S>¡_u byrÙ kp^pfZlp¡e s¡ kh®Ó b^p„ dp£_p¡ D`k„lpf L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. S>¡ fÞsy A¡L$p[ÞsL$ c¼s lp¡e s¡_¡`p¡sp_p Akp^pfZ õ_¡l_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$p¡C A¡L$ ê$ dp„ cNhp__¡ cS>hp_p¡ cphpN°l lp¡eR>¡. As: ê$ pÞsf s¡_p AÞs:L$fZpê$Y$ _\u \C iL$sy„. AsA¡h s¡Z¡ AÞepÞe ê$ p¡dp„âL$V$ \hphpmp b°û_p NyZ^dp£_p¡ p¡sp_p D`põe ê$`dp„ D`k„lpf L$fhp¡ AphíeL$_\u. s¡\u D`k„lpf_u kçcph_p Z _\u flu S>su'' (b°.k|.cp.3&3&7).

""âL©$s kÞv$c®dp„ Z b°û_p S>¡ ê$ _u D`pk_p_p âL$fZdp„ S>¡V$gp„ d® D`qv$óV$\ep, s¡ ê$`dp„ s¡V$gp S> ^d® lp¡hp_u D`pk_p L$fhu DrQs lp¡e R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ s¡ ê$`_uD`pk_p_p âL$fZdp„ s¡V$gp S> ê$ L$l¡hpe¡gp (A`pe¡gp) R>¡. ê$ pÞsf_u D`pk_p_pâL$fZdp„ L$l¡hpe¡gp dp£_u _l]. AÞe\p dÐõephspf_p D`pkL$_¡ _yóe-bpZ^pfZ L$f¡gp dÐõeê$` cNhp__u L$ë`_p L$fhu X$i¡ A_¡ _fpL©$rshpmp Ahspfp¡dp„gnep¡S>_ gp„bp i]NX$p Apqv$_u—! (b°.k|.cp.3&3&3).

""S>Ns_¡ b°ûê$` ÅZhy„ kpfu hps R>¡ fÞsy b°û_y sp¡ S>Ns\u ìersqf¼s ê$``Z R>¡. As: b°ûê$` ÅZu_¡ S>Nsdp„ Apk[¼s _ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. L$p¡C `Z A¡L$`v$p\®dp„ kh®gugpAp¡_p krls cNhp_ sp¡ rhÛdp_ fl¡ R>¡, v¡$i L$pm A_¡ hõsy ê$`u\C_¡ Z s¡ v¡$i L$pm A_¡ hõsy \u ìersqf¼s Z lp¡e R>¡'' (kybp¡.2&9&35).

""b^p„ v¡$hsp âL©$rs_u AÞv$f âNV$ \ep R>¡. L$pm L$d® õhcph âL©$rs A_¡ yê$j _pAp^pfc|s Anf b°û `Z NrZsp_Þv$_u S>¡d lp¡e R>¡. As: |Zp®_Þv$ lp¡hp_pL$pfZ¡ c¼s_u Nrs sp¡ L¡$hm îulqf S> R>¡'' (L©$óZp.õsp¡.8).

Ap_p\u b°û_p õhê$`s: A¡L$fk lp¡hp R>sp„ Z gugpdp„ rhê$Ù^dp®îesp_pâõazV$__p L$pfZ¡ A_¡L$fksp `Z rhê$Ù _\u lp¡su. Ap\u S> y[óV$ Apqv$k©[óV$_p rhc¡v$, s¡-s¡ dpN®_p rhc¡v$, s¡-s¡ S>Þd Apqv$_p A_yê$` s¡-s¡ ê$`p¡_pAprhóL$fZÜpfp A¡L$ S> `fd sÒh_u A_¡L$rh^ Apfp^_p k„ch b_u Åe R>¡.As: õhõhê$ õhdpN®õhê$ õhS>Þdõhê$ õh¡óV$cNhÐõhê$ Apqv$_p rhh¡L$ÜpfpS> b^u NyZ^d®ê $`gugpAp ¡dp „ rhlfhphpmp cNhp__p e\p ¡ rQsNyZ^d®gugpAp¡_p¡ S> r_S> ApfpÝe cNhÐõhê$`dp„ D`k„lpf L$fhp¡ DrQslp¡e R>¡. v¥$Ðe v$p_h Nv®$c L$uV$ Apqv$ ê$`p¡dp„ âNV$ sp¡ cNhp_ S> \ep R>¡.A¡sphsp Ap ê$`p¡dp„ cNhp__¡ Apfp^_ue _ b_phu iL$pe. L¡$dL¡$ L$p¡C hpfh |_ubpbsdp„ cp¡Nhpk_p\u N°õs L$pdyL$ yê$j_u hpfh |dp„ `fdpÐdbyrÙ kp[ÒhL$uL¡$ dy[¼sâv$pre_u drs _ dp_u iL$pe. s¡ sp¡ A^p¡NrsL$pqfZu spdku drs S>dp_hpdp„ Aphi¡—! Ap kh®\p D``Þ_ L$\p lp¡hp R>sp `Z rhjehpk_p\ufrls rÓNyZpsus b°ûv$i®_ L$fu iL$hphpmp_u hpfh |dp„ `Z b°ûbyrÙ lp¡esp¡ L$p¡C âL$pf_p¡ v$p¡j dp_hpdp„ _\u Aphsp¡. Ap âL$pf¡ r_rMg hõsyAp¡dp„b°û_p spv$pÐçe_¡ ÅZu_¡ A¡L$ L$p¡C cS>_ue rhN°ldp„ A¥L$p[ÞsL$ îÙp-A_yfpNhpmp cphyL$_¡ `qfrds D`pr^byrÙ_p¡ `qfÐepN L$fu A`qfrdsb°ûbyrÙdp„; A\hp Csfp¡ pr^dp„ âNqV$s b°û^dp£_y„ rQÞs_ L$fhp\u õhe„_uc[¼sdp„, L$p¡C QdÐL©$rs âNV$ _\u \C iL$su—! p¡sp_p kkfp_p ê$`NyZ^d®hpmp`p¡sp_p `rsdp„ L$p¡C `Ð_u_u íhiyfbyrÙ\u Ac¡v$cph_p v$pç`Ðedp„ D`L$pqfZu\C _\u iL$su. As: ""r`sp õhe„ S> yÓ_p ê$`dp„ y_: S>Þd g¡ R>¡'' Ap Þepe_pA_ykpf s¡d_p ArcÞ_ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z `Ð_u_u `p¡sp_p `rs A_¡ kkfp _u

77 78

bpbsdp„ c¡v$cph_p S> DrQs lp¡e R>¡. As: c¼sp¡_p dpV¡$ Z Ac¡v$byrÙ |rh®L$pc¡v$OqV$sõ_¡lcph_p S> D`L$pqfZu lp¡e R>¡. As: A¥L$p[ÞsL$u c[¼sdp„ AÞepk[¼sA¡h„ AÞepîe v$p¡jê$` dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

A¡L$ i„L$p Al] L$fu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ ""Np¡rhÞv$_u A¡L$pÞsc[¼s kh®Ó Np¡rhÞv$_p v$i®_L$fhp A¡ R>¡'' (cpN. yfp.7&7&55) Ap hQ_\u Ap r_ê$`Z rhê$Ù Äsy„ lp¡e A¡dgpN¡ R>¡ `fÞsy Np¡rhÞv$_p kh®Ó v$i®_ A_¡ s¡ v$i®__p L$pfZ¡ L$fhpdp„ AphspcS>__u hÃQ¡ S>¡ k|ÿd rhcpS>L$ f¡Mp R>¡ s¡_¡ Å¡C _ iL$hp\u Aphu i„L$p DW¡$R>¡. Å¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ L¡$ îuL©$óZ_u A¥L$p[ÞsL$ c[¼s_p¡ lW$pN°l L$fhp\u hõsydpÓ_pb°ûspv$pÐçe_y„ ârs`pv$_ L$fhphpmp îyrshQ_p¡_p¡ rhfp¡^ Dcp¡ \i¡, sp¡Anfb°û_y„ op_ âpàs L$fhpdpV¡$ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu op_p¡ pk_pdp„ Aphp¡ cphAhíe S> rhê$Ù lp¡e R>¡ R>sp„ cNhv¹$c[¼sê$`p D`pk_pdp„ L$p¡C âL$pf_p¡ rhfp¡_\u dp_hpdp„ Aphsp¡. hõsys: sp¡ op_p¡ pk_p¥ reL$ õhê$`_p r_ê$`Zdp„ `Zkp^_v$ipdp„ sp¡ bû A`fp¡n hõsyAp¡_¡ DØ¡íe b_phu_¡ s¡d_u `fp¡nb°ûpÐdL$sp_y S> rh^p_ îyrs L$f¡ R>¡. _l] L¡$ `fp¡n b°û_¡ DØ¡íe b_phu_¡s¡_u A`fp¡n kh®ê$`sp. Ap âõsys hQ_ ""Ap b^y„ ApÐdp S> R>¡''(R>pÞv$p¡.D`.7&26&2) S>¡hp hQ_p¡dp„ v¡$MpX$hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Ap S> sp¡dplpÐçeop_ R>¡ S>¡ c[¼sdp„ D`L$pfL$ A¡h„ s¡_p |hp¯N lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ A ¡rnslp¡e R>¡. DÑfp„N sp¡ c[¼s_y„ ky×Y$ kh®sp¡r^L$ õ_¡l S> lp¡e R>¡. s¡ S> y_: gp¥qL$L$rhjeL$ lp¡e sp¡ îyrs L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""A¡L$ hõsy buÆ hõsydp„ ârs[óW$s lp¡e R>¡''(R>pÞv$p¡.D`.7&26&24) Apdp„ Ap`Z¡ Å¡C iL$uA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ Apgçb_rhcphA_¡ õ\precph _u hÃQ¡ c¡v$ OqV$s \C Åe R>¡. Ap õ_¡l, `fÞsy, Äepf¡ b°û`fdpÐdp cNhp_ _¡ `p¡sp_p¡ rhje b_ph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡, Apgçb_rhcphõ\precph A_¡ s¡_p A_ychL$sp® _u hÃQ¡ sÒhs: Ac¡v$ A_¡ L¡$hm gugp\®c¡v$\u OqV$s lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ îyrs L$lu v¡$ R>¡ ""s¡ sp¡ p¡sp_u drldpdp„ S> ârs[óW$s fl¡R>¡'' (sÓ¥h). s¡\u Ap Ac¡v$OqV$s lp¡sp c[¼scphdp„ b°û_u c¡v$gugp_uBÃR>p_p A_yfp¡ hi Aplpe® c¡v$_p¡ OV$L$ b_u Åe R>¡. ""s¡ Anf b°û dpê„$`fd ^pd R>¡'' (cN.Nusp.15&6) Aphp¡ Nusp¡ qv$óV$ Anfb°û S> Al]ep„"`p¡sp_u drldp'—`v$Üpfp Arcrls \ep¡ R>¡, Apd cpóedp„ ârs`pqv$s L$fhpdp„

Apìey„ R>¡.

(—tklpk__u Anfb°ûsep cph_p—)kh®r_Z®e_p âL$pidp„ `Z ""hõsys: sp¡ Anfb°û Ap_Þv$de S> lp¡e R>¡...

yê$jp¡Ñd\u rcÞ_sep Ah[õ\s _l] Z r_fÞsfpg Ah[õ\s fl¡ R>¡... d|gc|s yê$jp¡Ñd\urh[ÃR>Þ_ \C _¡ _l] âÐeys Arh[ÃR>Þ_ S>. ¼epf¡L$ Äepf¡ yê$jp¡Ñd Aprhc|®s \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡Anfb°û Z blz p Aprhc|®s \pe R>¡. s¡ âcy b_u_¡ Aprhc|®s \pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ gp¡L$_p ê$ dp„Anfb°û âsus \hp gpN¡ R>¡. âcy h¥Ly„$W$hpku A_¡ gp¡L$ A\p®s¹ h¥Ly„$W$dp„ Æh-S>X$_p ApL$pfdp„`Z s¡ (Anfb°û) âpvy$c|®s \C Åe R>¡... op_dpN®dp„ Ap (Anfb°û) S> D`põe s\po¡e lp¡e R>¡ `fÞsy c[¼sdpN®_p dpV¡$ k¡ìe îuL©$óZ Anfb°û\u DÑd lp¡e R>¡.''(s.v$u.r_.â.2&100-104) Aphy„ ârs`pv$_ dlpâcyA¡ L$ey® R>¡.

Al]ep„ îuL©$óZd|rs®_¡ tklpk_`f bufpS>dp_ L$fhp Å¡CA¡ Aphy„ S>¡ L$l¡hpdp„Apìey R>¡ A¡ sp¡ s¡ tklpk__u Anfb°ûsep cph_p L$fhpdpV¡$ L$l¡hpdp„ ApìeyR>¡. yê$jp¡Ñd_p rbfpS>hp_¡ dpV¡$, L¡$dL¡$, s¡_u `p¡sp_u ìep`L$sp hNf (rkhpe)A\p®s¹ Anfb°û\u Arsqf¼s AÞe L$p„C D`h¡i_pl® _\u lp¡sy. As: d|rs®dp„`yê$jp¡Ñd_p Aprhc|®s lp¡hp\u tklpk_dp„ Apr^v¥$rhL$ s\p ApÝep[ÐdL$Dcerh^ Anfb°ûpÐdL$sp_p A_ykÞ^p_p\® L$l¡ R>¡ ""`p¡sp_u Ap¡Y$Zu `p¡sp_pApÐdbÞ y cNhp__p dpV¡$ Apk__p ê$`dp„ Np¡ uS>_p¡A¡ rbR>phu v$uû'' Ap ígp¡L$_p¡ pW$L$fsp-L$fsp tklpk__¡ õì® L$fu_¡ ""fk sp¡ s¡ S> lp¡e R>¡. Ap fk_¡ âpàs L$fu_¡ S> L$p¡CAp_Þv$u \C iL¡$ R>¡.'' Ap F>Qp A_¡ ""ep¡NuS>_ S>¡ cNhp__u L$ë`_p p¡sp_p ùv$epk_`fbufpS>¡gp lp¡hp_u L$fsp„ fl¡ R>¡... kpnps¹ rbfpÆ Nep'' Ap ígp¡L$_p¡ pW$ L$fsp L$fspAp hp¼ep„i ky u.

Al]ep„ Apie Apd R>¡ L¡$ gp¥qL$L$ fkp¡_¡ blpf âNV$ \hy lp¡e sp¡ `p¡sp_p\uìersqf¼s bpü Ap^pf_u A ¡np fl¡ R>¡ `fÞsy cNhp__¡ s¡ fus¡ `p¡sp_p\uìersqf¼s bpü L$p¡C Ap^pf_u A ¡np _\u fl¡su. Ap hps ""b°ûop_u `f_¡âpàs L$f¡ R>¡. A¡ Ap âL$pf¡ ìep¿eps \ey„ R>¡ L¡$ b°û kÐe op_ A_¡ A_Þs ê$` lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ s¡_¡Ap ê$ dp„ p¡sp_u ùv$eNylp_u A„v$f r_rls ÅZu g¡ R>¡ s¡ S> fd ìep¡ddp„ kh®o b°û_u kp\¡

79 80

b^u L$pd_pAp¡_¡ `|Z® L$fu iL¡$ R>¡'' (s¥rÑ.D`.2&1) Ap hQ__u rhh¡Q_pdp„b°ûk|ÓpÏcpóe (1&1&11-18)—dp„ kdÅhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

12.k¡ìe_p¡ k¡hL$dp„ A_¡ k¡hL$_p¡ k¡ìedp„ `fõ`f âdpZ âd¡e kp^_ A_¡ agê$`ur_fp¡ pÐdL$ k¡h_ :

s¡_p R>u QfZpfrhÞv$p¡dp„ sygkuv$g hX$p L$fu õhe„ g¡hp Å¡CA¡ A_¡ y_: buÅsygkuv$g kdr ®s L$fhp Å¡CA¡. | -v$u` L$fu_¡ bpgcp¡N\u gC_¡ fpS>cp¡N A_¡DÐkhcp¡N Z kdr ®s L$fhp Å¡CA¡. cp¡N fu g¡hp bpv$ s¡_¡ kfphu_¡ ApQd_-dyMhõÓ L$fphu_¡ p__u buX$u h¡Ïh¡Ó fphu_¡ Qy__y (gp¡V$_y„) v$u`v$p_ b_phu_¡s¡_p\u Apfsu L$fhu Å¡CA¡—-

As: â`ÊQ_¡ c|gu_¡ cNhp_dp„ Ap`Zu Apk[¼sê$`p c[¼s Å¡X$pC ÅeA¡sv$\® Ap âL$pf¡ ârsóW$pr`s yê$jp¡Ñd_u k¡hp_p¡ D`v¡$i Ap ¡ R>¡ s¡_p `R>uQfZpfthv$dp„\u sygkuv$g hX$p L$fu Al]ep„\u gC_¡ Q|__y„ (gp¡V$_y„) v$u`v$p_ b_phu_¡ s¡dp„Apfsu L$fhu Al]ep„ ky u.

(—sygku_y„ dlÒh—)h¡v$dp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""s¡ b^p_p¡ csp® R>¡ s¡_y„ cfZ L$fhphpmp_y„ s¡ cfZ L$f¡ R>¡''

(s¥rÑ.Apf.3&14&1). cNhp_ sygku`Óp¡_u dpmp `p¡sp_p ùv$e`f A_¡QfZL$dgp¢dp„ sygkuv$gp¡_¡ ^pfZ L$f¡ R>¡. c[¼sdpN®dp„ Ap r_[íQs S> s¡d_yAkp^pfZ dplpÐçe R>¡. Ap hps dlpâcyA¡ ""sygkuL$p cNhp__y ApcfZ R>¡...sygku gÿdu_u S>¡d Ad©sp¡v$r^dp„\u âNV$ \C R>¡... c[¼sdpN®dp„ s¡_y dplpÐçe kh®sp¡ Ar^L$dpÞe R>¡'' (kybp¡.3&15&19) Al] L$lu R>¡. As: csp®ê$` cNhp_ `p¡sp_pApcfZ_p ê$`dp„ sygrkL$p_u S>¡d S>¡ Æhp¡_¡ `p¡sp_p ùv$e`f ^pfZ L$fhpQpl¡ R>¡ s¡ S> cNhp__u bpbsdp„ klS> õhpdu lp¡hp_p cph_¡ ^pfZ L$fu iL¡$R>¡. cNhp__p QfZpfrhÞv$_p k¡hL$ \C iL¡$ R>¡. ""s¡ S>¡_y„ hfZ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ S> s¡d_y„hfZ L$fhp_¡ kd\® \C iL¡$ R>¡. s¡ ÆhpÐdpAp¡_u S> kÞdyM Ap fdpÐdp p¡sp_p õhê$`_y„rhhfZ L$f¡ R>¡'' (dyÎX$.D`.3&2&3) Ap îyrs A_ykpf kh®kd `fdpÐdp `Z

gugep Äepf¡ `p¡sp_p A„ip¡dp„\u L$p¡C_y„ rhi¡j hfZ L$f¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ `p¡sp_põhê$`_y„ s¡_p kÞdyM rhhfZ âNV$ L$f¡ R>¡. y[óV$L$sp® lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ cNhp__p¡c¼sdp„ kp^_ê$` r_fp¡ `l¡gp„ rkÙ \pe R>¡. Ap kp^_c|s r_fp¡ _p L$pfZ¡agpÐdL$ r_fp¡ , A\p®s¹ c¼s_y„ â`ÊQrhõd©rs |h®L$ cNhv$pk¼s \C S>hy„dp_hpdp„ Apìey R>¡. A¡sv$\® S> ApQpe®QfZ L$l¡ R>¡—-—

""S>¡ S>¡hp \hp dpN¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ s¡hp \hp v$p¡. Adpf¡ sp¡ kh®cph_u kp\¡ cNhp__¡ cS>hp R>¡.v¡$l\u Apfçc L$fu_¡ S>¡V$gp„ Z cS>_ue lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡, A¥rlL$ L¡$ pfgp¥qL$L$ S>¡ Z kp^_ lp¡eR>¡, s¡d_p Üpfp S>¡-S>¡ cphp¡\u S>¡_¡ cÆ iL$pe R>¡, s¡ b^p„ cph cNhp_dp„ L$fhp Å¡CA¡..."cNhp_ S> b y„ S> L$f¡ R>¡' Ap L$lu iL$pe R>¡ `Z cS>_ hNf sp¡ L$p„C `Z rkÙ _\u \CiL$sy„. s¡\u cS>_ sp¡ Ahíe L$fhy Å¡CA¡.''

(kybp¡.3&32&22).

Ap_p\u ÆhpÐdp_p agpÐdL$ r_fp¡ _y„ ârs`pv$_ S> L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡.Äepf¡ b^p„ cph `p¡sp_p ApfpÝe cNhp_dp„ r_ê$Y$ \C Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ Æhs¡_p DØu`L$ rhjep¢_¡ c|gu iL¡$ R>¡. Apd c¼s A_¡ cNhp_ bÞ_¡_p A¡L$buÅdp„r_ê$Ù \C S>hp\u c[¼s_u L$p¡C `fdL$póW$p`Þ_ Ahõ\p rhL$rks \C Åe R>¡.AsA¡h k¡hpcph_p_p `Ûp¡dp„ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey R>¡ L¡$ ""l¡ cNh_¹—! Ap`_¡ râeNÞ^hpmu S>¡ sygku R>¡ s¡_p\u d¢ Ap`_y |S>_ L$ey® s¡\u Ap` âkÞ_ \C ÅAp¡. Ap` sp¡r_[óL$ÊQ_p¡_p õhpdu R>p¡ A_¡ Ap_p\u Ar^L$ L$p„C L$fhp_¡ lz„ kd\® _\u'' (f[íd.`qf.68).

Al]ep„ A¡ Ah ¡e R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ L$p¡C L¡$ L¡$hu `Z hõsy_y„ kd ®Z b°û_¡L$fhp S>BA¡ Ðepf¡ hõsydpÓ Å¡ b°ûpÐdL$ lp¡e sp¡ A¡L$ `fd AqL$ÊQ_spùv$edp„ Dcf¡ R>¡. AsA¡h L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ ""Ap r_Å_Þv$_p gpc\u `qf |Z®L$ê$Zpiug âcy Aop_uS>_p¡\u p¡sp_p dpV¡$ kçdp_/ |Å_u A ¡np _\u fpMsp. R>sp„ ZS>¡ L$p¡C c¼s cNhp__p ârs L$p¡C kçdp_ L¡$ |S>_ L$f¡ R>¡, s¡ sp¡ õhe„ _p dyM_u ip¡cp S>¡hu fus¡v$ ®ZNs p¡sp_p ârsrbçb_p dyM_u ip¡cp h^pf¡ R>¡, s¡hu fus¡ S> r_Å_Þv$_y„ cS>_p_Þv$ê$L¡$hm ârsrbçb R>¡'' (cpN. yfp.7&9&11).

¼ep„ r_frsie qv$ìe Ap AqL$ÊQ_sp A_¡ ¼ep„ A y_p v¡$MpX$hpdp„ AphsuApkyfu AqL$ÊQ_sp S>¡—-—

81 82

""Ap`Z¡ cNhp__u iy„ k¡hp L$fu iL$uA¡—? v$i®_ L$fhp Aphhphpmp c¼sp¡\ucNhÐk¡hp_¡ dpV¡$ epQ_p sp¡ Ap`Zp„dp„ Ap`Z¡ k¡hp L$fu füp„ R>uA¡ AphpAl„L$pf_¡ OV$pX$hp dpV¡$ S> R>¡. s¡\u k¡hp_p Aphp âL$pfdp„ sp¡ Ap`Ï„ kpQy v¥$ÞeA_¡ kpQu AqL$ÊQ_sp âNV$ \pe R>¡. Ap_p\u v$qfÖsp _l] âÐeys ApÐdpdp„kpQu b°ûpÐdL$sp_u kd©rÙ dp_hu Å¡CA¡. Ap`Z¡ sp¡ L¡$hm sygku`Óp¡dp„âNV$ \su r_[óL$ÊQ_sp_u kyNÞ^ S>¡ cNhp__¡ Arsie râe R>¡ s¡ S>kdr ®s L$fu iL$uA¡ R>uA¡—!''

Ap hps_u kÃQpC sp¡ Ðepf¡ `pfMu iL$pe L¡$ Äepf¡ Ap âL$pf_p c[¼s_pblp_p b_phu_¡ ìehkpreL$ cNhÐk¡hp L$fhphpmp `p¡sp_u AqL$ÊQ_sp_pkd ®Zê$` sygkuv$mp¡_y„ S> L¡$hm âkpv$sep N°lZ L$f¡ A_¡ v$i®_p\} S>_sp\ucuM dp„Nu cNhp__¡ cp¡N ^fhpdp„ Aph¡gu c¡V$-kpdN°u õhe„_p D`cp¡Np\®_ hp`f¡—! A\hp buÅ_u cNhÐk¡hp_p l¡sy (dpV¡$) õhe„ `p¡sp_p ^__p¡ `Zrhr_ep¡N L$f¡ S>¡d `p¡sp_u cNhÐk¡hp_p l¡sy (dpV¡$) buÅ_p ^__p¡ rhr_ep¡Ns¡Ap¡ N°pü dp_¡ R>¡.

(—h¡Ï A_¡ h¡Ó _u cph_p—)h¡Ï-h¡Ó ^fphu_¡. Al]ep„ h¡Ï_¡ ê$Öê$` A_¡ h¡Ó_¡ b°ûê$` ÅZhp Å¡CA¡.

S>¡hy„ L¡$ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey R>¡ ""Np¡ uS>_ A_¡ Npe h¡v$p¡_u F>Qp R>¡. cNhp__y„ h¡Ó L$dgpk_b°ûp R>¡. h¡Ï sp¡ cNhp_ ê$Ö R>¡'' (L©$óZp¡ r_jv¹$.8). Apdp„ h¡Ï_y„ L$pe® sp¡ kh®dp„cNhv$uesp kç`pqv$s L$fu b°ûp_Þv$\u Z Ar^L$ cNhÐõhê$`p_Þv$_p¡ D`cp¡NL$fu iL$hp_u ep¡Áesp_y„ kç`pv$_ R>¡. Ap h¡Ï cNhp__u A^fky pNs fk_uâhprlL$p R>¡. Apd kybp¡r^_udp„ kdÅhu_¡ Ðep„ S> r_fp¡ _p õhê$`_y„ r_ê$`Z`Z kdÅhhpdp„ Apìey R>¡ :

""Ap fk_p AÞv$f ârhóV$ \hp\u r_fp¡ rkÙ \C Åe R>¡... k©[óV$dp„ DÐ`Þ_\hphpmp b^p„ kyMcp¡N Al]ep„ e®hrks \C S>sp„ lp¡hp\u Æh r_ê$Ù \C ÅeR>¡. s¡_p R>u Aph¡ R>¡ dy[¼s A_¡ Apîe—=—b°ûcphp`rÑ... AÞe\p k©[óV$ S> ìe\®

rkÙ \i¡.''""cNhp__u kp\¡ k„gp` L$fu iL$hy„, s¡Ap¡ âNV$ \pe Ðepf¡ s¡d_¡ r_lpmhp, dmu

Åe sp¡ c¡V$hy„, s¡d_u k¡hp L$fhu, s¡d_p¡ õì® L$fu iL$hp¡, s¡d_p A^fpd©s_y„ p_L$fhy„, cNhp__p Aphp D`cp¡N_p L$pfZ¡ fp¡dp[ÊQs \hy„, cNhp__p h¡Ïhpv$__¡kp„cmu iL$hy„, õhe„ s¡d_¡ L¡$ s¡d_p L„$W$/QfZp¡dp„ fl¡gp sygku`Óp¡_¡ k|„ u iL$hy„,QfZp¡\u Qpgu_¡ s¡d_u kdu` S>hy„, d_\u kv$p s¡d_y cph_ L$fhy„. S>¡ Ap`Z_¡B[ÞÖep¡ dmu s¡d_y Ap kpaëe R>¡. Ap_u syg_pdp„ dp¡ndp„ dmsy„ kyM sp¡ L$p„C Z_\u. L¡$dL¡$ A„ pfpdp„ b„ (L¡$v$) \C S>hphpmp_u C[ÞÖep¡_p¡ L$p¡C kp\®L$ Dèp¡NrhQpfu _\u iL$psp¡. Ap fus¡ S>¡_¡ C[ÞÖe hN¡f¡_u âZpguÜpfp rhrh^ âL$pf_p op__ykpdÕe® dþey„ lp¡e s¡_p dpV¡$ C[ÞÖep¡ hNf dmsy„ dp¡nkyM `Z ìe\® gpN¡ R>¡. Apbp^L$ rhjepk[¼s_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ bû C[ÞÖep¡\u cNhp__p õhê$ p_Þv$_u rkrÙ L$fhphpmp¡khp®Ðdcph Äepf¡ âL$V$ \pe Ðepf¡ S> i¼e b_¡ R>¡''

(kybp¡.10&18&5-7).

Al]ep„ i©„Npffkp[ÐdL$p gugpdp„ i©„NpffkpÐdL$ âcy_p õhê$` âÐe¡i©„Npffkcphhpmu _preL$p Np¡r`L$pAp¡_p i©„NpffkpÐdL$ S> r_fp¡^_y„ õhê$`hrZ®s \ey„ R>¡. Ap ""As: Al]ep„ [õÓAp¡_y„ r_ê$ Z âL$fZ_p AÞsdp„ dm¡ R>¡. cNhp_ÜpfpL$p¡C_p¡ cp¡N L$fpe Ðepf¡ S> cNhp_ L$p¡C_p cp¡Áe b_¡ R>¡. AsA¡h iyL$v¡$hÆ `Z Atldy¿esep [õÓAp¡_y„ hZ®_ L$fu füp R>¡'' (kybp¡.10&18&5) Al] ApQpe®QfZp¡A¡ârs`pqv$s L$ey® R>¡.

cNhÞd|rs®_p cS>_dp„ Dèp¡Nu, `fÞsy, S>¡ khp®Ðdcph_p¡ âL$pf R>¡ s¡ sp¡Qsy:ígp¡L$udp„ D`qv$óV$ \ep¡ R>¡. s¡\u âí_ \C iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ sp¡ A¡hu cph_p_pD`v¡$i_u Al]ep„ iy„ k„Nrs L¡$ Al]ep„ s¡ D`v¡$i\u iy„ gpc kçchu iL¡$—? ApgugpkpdreL$ r_ê$`Z R>¡ A_¡ gugpdp„ S>¡hu fus¡ h°S>_u Np¡ uL$pAp¡ dy¿eAr^L$pqfZu R>¡, s¡d_p D`gnZê$` hZ®_Üpfp h°S>_p AÞe `Z b^p„ S>_p¡_¡cNhv¹$c[¼s L$fhpdpV¡$ Ar^L$pfu dp_hpdp„ Apìep„ R>¡. Ap Ar^L$pf AÞeÓ`Z ""îulqf b^p„ c|sp¡_p ApÐdp Cíhf râe lp¡e R>¡... Qpl¡ L$p¡C v¡$h lp¡e L¡$ Akyf d_yóelp¡e L¡$ en-NÞ^h® lp¡e. cNhp_ dyLy$Þv$_p QfZp¢_¡ S>¡ cS>¡ R>¡ s¡ õh[õsdp_ \C Åe R>¡''

83 84

(cpN. yfp.7&7&49-50) cpNhs_p Ap hQ__p Ap^pf¡ `Z rkÙ \pe R>¡.

AsA¡h r_fp¡ gnZ N°Þ\dp„ Z ""îulqf_u d|rs®_y„ Ýep_ kv$p L$fsp„ fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.L¡$dL¡$ cNhp_-c¼s bÞ_¡_p y[óV$-c[¼sê$ k„L$ë`_p L$pfZ¡ cNhÞd|rs® Ðep„ âNV$u lp¡e R>¡.k¡hpL$sp®_p _e_p¡\u v$i®_ A_¡ ÐhQp\u õì®_ sp¡ õ`óV$ R>¡. Ap fus¡ L$f-QfZp¢\u L©$rs-Nrss¡d_u (cNhÞd|rs®_u) bpbsdp„ lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. L$p_ A_¡ hpZu\u kv$p îhZ A_¡ L$us®_ ZL$fsp„ fl¡hy Å¡CA¡. yÓL$pd_p Z S>¡ îuL©$óZ_u â¡d |h®L$ k¡hpdp„ klep¡Nu b_u iL¡$ A¡hp_uL$fhu. pey_p¡ Z ifuf_p dgp„ir_h©rÑÜpfp k¡hp¡ ep¡Nu iyÙuL$fZp\® rhr_ep¡N i¼e R>¡.R>sp„ Z S>¡, C[ÞÖe_p¡ cNhÐL$pep®\® L$p¡C Z Dèp¡N âsus _ \pe s¡_¡ r_íQe S> k„edÜpfp r_N©lus L$fhu Å¡CA¡'' (r_fp¡.gn.16-19) Ap hQ_dp„ i©„NpffkpÐdL$r_fp¡ \u rcÞ_ âL$pf_p c[¼sfkpÐdL$ r_fp¡ _y„ r_ê$`Z dm¡ R>¡. sv$_ykpfkh®cph_u kp\¡ cS>_ L$fhp\u i©„Npf Apqv$ A_¡L$ fkcph_p kçch \pe R>¡.

hõsys: sp¡ fpk `Z, AsA¡h, i©„NpffkpÐdL$ S> lp¡e R>¡ Aphu dpÞesp_p¡L$p¡C ky×Y$ Ap^pf _\u v¡$MpC v¡$sp¡. L¡$dL¡$ õhe„ dlpâcyA¡ Ap bpbsdp„ ""s¡hpAr^L$pfu_¡ cNhp__u bpbsdp„ frsfpk A\p®s¹ frs_p¡ rhgpk rkÙ \pe R>¡. "rhgpk'—`v$Üpfp cNhp__p QfZp¡_y„ c¼s_p Apr^_ \C S>hy„ A¡hy„ spÐè® R>¡. cNhÖrs_p A_¡L$âL$pf lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. blzrh^ A\p®s¹ kh® C[ÞÖep¡_p rhjep¡_p¡ fpk A¡V$g¡ L¡$ fkkd|l''(kybp¡.3&7&18) Ap âL$pf_y„ r_ê$ Z L$ey R>¡. Apd fpk_p dpV¡$ c¼s_¡ bp¡gphhp_ucNhp__u rhÛpi[¼s S>¡ rhjepk[¼s_p¡ ê$Öê$`p dyfrgL$p hX¡$ D`k„lpf L$fu v¡$R>¡ Aphu cph_p_u kp\¡ dyfrgL$p cNhÞd|rs®_p L$fL$dmdp„ ^fphhu Å¡CA¡.

Ap_p `R>u Aph¡ R>¡ h¡Ó, S>¡ L$dgpk_ê$` R>¡. k©[óV$_p Apqv$dp„ b°ûpÆ_¡D`v¡$i_p r_rdÑ\u cNhp_¡ b^p„ Æhp¡_¡ r_S>¾$uX$p\® k©[óV$_p âpNV¹$e$_p¡D`v¡$i ""l¡ b°ûp—! L¡$dL¡$ lz„ ApÐdpAp¡_u `Z ApÐdp Ry>„. S>Nsdp„ S>¡ râesf lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡s¡_p\u Z Ar^L$ râesd lz„ R>„y. v¡$l Apqv$ b^p„dp„ dpfp L$pfZ¡ râesp âsus \su lp¡hp\udpfpdp„ `p¡sp_u frs Å¡X$p¡'' (cpN. yfp.3&9&42) Ap âL$pf_p¡ c[¼s_p d|mc|s`fdpÐdcph_p¡ D`v¡$i Apàep¡. S>¡hu fus¡ L¡$hgpÜ¥su D`v¡$iL$ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ L„$W$dp„`l¡f¡gu drZdpmp_¡ c|gu_¡ Al]ep„-Ðep„ L$p¡C ip¡ ¡ A_¡ epv$ A`phsp„ s¡ L$l¡ L¡$

"dmu NC—!' Ap âL$pf¡ b°ûop_ L©$rsgæe _ lp¡C_¡ L¡$hm õd©rsgæe lp¡e R>¡.ApS> fus¡ cpNhsds_p A_ykpf cNhv¹$c[¼s `Z L©$rsgæe _ lp¡C _¡õd©rsgæe dp_hu Å¡CA¡. s¡ kp^_S>Þep _l] `fÞsy r_ÐerkÙp lp¡e R>¡.A¡sphsp kp^_p¡ v¡$i_¡ ìe\® _ dp_u iL$pe. L¡$dL¡$ r_ÐerkÙp lp¡hp R>sp„ `ZcNhp__p„ hfZ L$fhp\u s¡ hfZ_p A_ycph_p ê$`dp„ S> c[¼s âNV$ \sud_pe¡gu R>¡. ""l¡ õhpdu—! AkÐ yê$jp¡_p dpV¡$ vy$g®c A¡hp Ap`_p QfZ S>¡ d_¡ âpàs \ep„s¡ sp¡ Ap`_u L©$`p_y„ S> am R>¡.'' (cpN. yfp.10&37&28). As: ¼ep„L$ c[¼sê$À_ycph âNV$ _ `Z \sp¡ lp¡e Ðep„ `Z s¡ fl¡gp¡ sp¡ R>¡ S>. AâNV$ fl¡hpdp„l¡sy cNhp_Üpfp Æh_y c¼Ðe\® hfZ _ L$ey lp¡e A¡ S> R>¡. Ap_¡ dlpâcyA¡• •

""b^p„ ApÐdpAp¡_p cNhp_ ApÐdp R>¡... As: âurs_p rhje lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡cNhp_dp„ frs L$fhu Å¡CA¡... v¡$lpqv$ sp¡ ApÐdp_p kçbÞ^_p L$pfZ¡ râe gpN¡ R>¡...ÅNrsL$ rhje_y„ op_ `Z AsA¡h d|mdp„ sp¡ cNhÄop_ S> R>¡ `f„sy cNhp_Ap`Ï„ hfZ L$f¡ Ðepf¡ Ap sÕe AhNs \C iL¡$ R>¡. Ap âL$pf¡ v¡$lN¡lpqv$dp„ Ap`Zp¡õ_¡l d|mdp„ cNhÐõ_¡l S> R>¡ fÞsy cNhp_ õhe„-`p¡sp_¡ Ap fus¡ S>Zphhp Qpl¡Ðepf¡ Aphy„ op_ \C iL¡$ R>¡... op__u A ¡npA¡ âursÜpfp iuO° S> cNhp__¡ N©lusL$fu iL$pe R>¡. AsA¡h âurs_p¡ D`v¡$i Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡... cNhp__¡ Qpl¡ sp¡b^p„ S> R>¡ fÞsy A_yc|s _ \C iL$hp_p L$pfZ¡ S>¡ rhje A_yc|s \sp„ lp¡e s¡_¡ ÆhQplhp gpN¡ R>¡ A_¡ Ap L$pfZ¡ s¡_¡ cNhp_ râe _\u A¡hy„ cp_ \pe R>¡. S>¡hu fus¡ L$p¡Cõhe„-`p¡sp_u D`f ¾$p¡r^s \C_¡ õhe„_¡ L$p¡khp gpN¡. s¡ rkÙ frs dpV¡$_p Ap`Zp„Aop__¡ v|$f L$fhp dpV¡$ Al]ep„ L$l¡gu frs_¡ r_Ðeâurs_p ê$`dp„ v¡$MpX$hpdp„ AphuR>¡.''

(kybp¡.3&9&42).

As: A_yN°l¡sf S>¡ îhZ Apqv$ _h kp^_p¡ R>¡, A\hp s_yrhÑÅ k¡hpApqv$ L¡$ h°S>cphp¡_u A_ycph_p Apqv$, s¡ b^p„ A_yN°lê$` d|m kp^__pAhpÞsfìep`pfê$` lp¡e R>¡.

85 86

A¡sv$\® Ap`Zu cNhv¹$c[¼s r_ê$`pr^L$p b_u fl¡ A_¡ ky×Y$ A_¡ kh®sp¡r^L$õ_¡l_p ê$`dp„ Mugu iL¡$; A_¡ Å¡ Mugu NC lp¡e sp¡ s¡hy„ (r_ê$`pr^L$) õhê$`s¡_y„ r_fÞsf _cu iL¡$ A¡sv$\® h¡Ó `Z Aphu cph_p_u kp\¡ cNhp__pîulõsdp„ ^fphhp Å¡CA¡. A\hp h¡Ó ^pfZ L$fu cNhp_ Ap`Z_¡ A¡hp¡D`v¡$i Ap`hp Qpl¡ R>¡ A¡hu cph_p `Z L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

13.Ap`Zp„ k¡ìeõhê$` kv$p r_S>^pddp„ gugprhlpf L$f¡ R>¡ A¡hu cph_p L$fu s¡d_uk¡hpÜpfp d_¡ dy[¼s\u OZu (Ars) î¡óW$ cNhv¹$^pddp„ cNhÐk¡hp L$fu iL$hp_u L©$`p dpfpD`f cNhp_¡ L$fu R>¡ A¡hu cph_p :

""S>¡ `p¡s¡ ApÐdkps¹ L$f¡gp„ kpÐhsp¡dp„ î¡óW$ lp¡hp\u s¡d_p `rs R>¡ `fÞsykp^_prcdp_u c|sg\u b„ pe¡gp ep¡rNAp¡_¡ kv$p vy$g®c fl¡ R>¡, S>¡ p¡sp_u "fp^k¹'—_prdL$p i[¼s, S>¡_u kdp_ L¡$ S>¡_p\u Ar^L$ î¡óW$ L$p¡C buÆ i[¼s lp¡C _\u iL$su,s¡_u kp\¡ r_S> Anf^pddp„ kv$p fdZ L$fsp„ fl¡ R>¡, Aphp âÐen cNhp__¡ hpf„hpf_d_—!'' (cpN. yfp.2&4&14) Ap ígp¡L$_p¡ pW$ L$fu_¡ _d_ L$fsp L$fsp A_hkfL$fhp Å¡CA¡.

Ap_p R>u ""r_S>^pddp„ S> r_Ðe gugprhlpf L$fhphpmp õhê$` S> Ap`Zpk¡ìe R>¡'' Ap âL$pf_u cph_p dy[¼s\u `Z Ar^L$ c[¼s_p `fd DÐL$j®_ucph_p\® k¡hp_p A_hkfdp„ `Z c[¼s_p L$\p`n_p Ahgçb_ÜpfpcNhëgugp_ykÞ^p_ L$fhp_p¡ D`v¡$i Ap`hp dpV¡$ S>¡ p¡s¡ (õhe„) ApÐdkps¹ L$f¡gp„kpÐhsp¡dp„ î¡óW$ lp¡hp\u s¡d_p `rs R>¡ Atl\u Apfçc L$fu A_hkf L$fhp Å¡CA¡è®Þs cph_pÞsf_y„ r_ê$`Z L$f¡ R>¡. Ap `Û îuiyL$ dyr_A¡ îudv¹$cpNhsL$\p_pD`¾$ddp„ S>¡ d„NgpQfZ L$ey® R>¡ s¡_p AÞsN®s dm¡ R>¡. Ap `Û_u kybp¡r^_udp„îudv¹$ApQpe®QfZp¡A¡ ârs`pv$_ L$ey® R>¡—-—

""cNhp__u A¡L$ rkrÙ R>¡ S>¡_¡ "fp^k¹' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. _ sp¡ Aphu L$p¡C rkrÙAÞeÓ lp¡C kL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ _ ¼ep„e Ap_p\u hû_¡ L$p¡C (AÞe) rkrÙ lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡. AprkrÙ_u kp\¡ cNhp_ r_S>N©ldp„ S> kv$p fdZ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap Anfb°ûp[ÐdL$p R>¡.

"fdZ L$f¡ R>¡' Aphp r_ê$`Zhi `p¡sp_pdp„ S> fl¡gp¡ S>¡ fk R>¡ s¡ Ap i[¼s_pkçbÞ^\u cNhp_ Arcìe¼s L$f¡ R>¡. Ap\u Ap rkÙ \ey„ L¡$ cNhp_ `p¡sp_uõhê$ [õ\rs\u ìersqf¼s AÞeÓ ¼ep„e fdZ _\u L$fsp. As: cNhv$ue fk Al]S> âpàs \C iL¡$ R>¡. N©l s¡d_y„ `p¡sp_y„. A_¡ s¡d_¡ (cNhv$uefk_¡) d¡mhhp_y„kp^_ S>¡_p\u Arsie L¡$ S>¡_u kdp_ AÞerkrÙ lp¡C _\u iL$su A¡hu rkrÙ R>¡.As: AÞep¡_¡ sp¡ cNhv¹$fk_u âp[às kh®\p vy$g®c S> fl¡ R>¡. S>¡ fÞsy cNhp__pAp N©ldp„ fl¡sp N©lk¡hL$ lp¡e s¡d_¡ sp¡ kygc S> lp¡e R>¡. cNhp_ p¡sp_p N©ldp„s¡_¡ gC S>C_¡ fdZ L$f¡ R>¡ Ap D``rÑ\u cNhp__y„ c¼Ðe¡L$gæe lp¡hy rkÙ \pe R>¡."r_S> Anf^pddp„' Ap v$Üpfp A¡ Ûp¡rss \pe R>¡ L¡$ AÞe L$p¡C Ðep„ S>C _\u iL$sy„.b°û lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ Ap Of kh®\p D`pv¡$e lp¡e R>¡. Ap Ofdp„ gugpfk_p¡ âhplr_fÞsf b_u fl¡sp¡ lp¡hp\u _ sp¡ kpeyÄe \pe R>¡ A_¡ _ s¡_u A ¡np S> L$p¡C lp¡eR>¡.'' (kybp¡.2&4&14).

Ap_p\u rkÙ \pe R>¡ L¡$ k¡hp_p Ahkfdp„ h°S>gugprhlpfu cNhp__ukh®cph_u kp\¡ k¡hp L$fhu A¡ õh^d® R>¡. k¡hp_p A_hkfdp„ s¡ S> `fb°û`fdpÐdp `fdp_Þv$ê$` cNhp_ r_Ðe kN® rhkN® õ\p_ `p¡jZ hN¡f¡ v$irh^gugpAp¡dp„ r_fs fl¡sp lp¡hp\u s¡ gugp_y r_ê$`Z L$fhphpmy cpNhs yfpZA_ykÞ ¡e lp¡e R>¡. Ap hps ""Al]ep„ Cíhf_p "L$sy®d¹ AL$sy®d¹ AÞe\p L$sy®d¹'' kpdÕe®_yr_ê$`Z \ey„ R>¡. "kÛ' `v$_p L$pfZ¡ Ap rkÙ \pe R>¡ L¡$ cpNhs_p îhZdpÓ\u cNhp_ùv$epê$Y$ \C Åe R>¡, rh_p rhQpf-rQÞs__p Z'' (kybp¡.1&1&2) dp„ L$lu R>¡. Ap_pÜpfp cNhÐk¡hpdp„ Dèp¡N Aphhphpmp N©ldp„ k¡hp L$fhphpmpdp„ `ZAnfb°û_u cph_p_p¡ D`v¡$i Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Ap S> hps—-—

""L©$óZk¡hp kv$p L$fhu Å¡CA¡... Ap_p\u k„kpfvy$:M r_h©Ñ \C Åe R>¡ A_¡Anfb°û_p¡ bp¡ `Z \hp gpN¡ R>¡. `fb°û sp¡ îuL©$óZ R>¡ A_¡ Anfb°ûk[ÃQv$p_Þv$L$ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ Anfb°û_p b¡ ê$` lp¡e R>¡ : A¡L$ sp¡ s¡ kh® b_¡ R>¡ A_¡buÅ ê$`dp„ hõsydpÓ\u rhgnZ `Z lp¡e R>¡... As: Aphp sÒh_p ârs`pv$L$b°ûhpv$_p A_ykpf îuL©$óZdp„ byrÙ gNpX$hu Å¡CA¡. ApÐdQ¡s_p b°ûê$ lp¡e R>¡S>¡hu fus¡ ìep¡d_u ApNm QpmZu fpMhp\u rR>Ö v¡$MpC v¡$hp gpN¡ R>¡. QpmZu_p

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rR>Öp¡dp„ v¡$Mpsp„ _p_p-_p_p ApL$pi-L$Z Å¡ QpmZu lV$phu_¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ A¡L$ ApMyApL$pi p¡sp_u kdN°spdp„ v¡$MpC v¡$hp (v¡$Mphp) gpN¡ R>¡. Ap âL$pf¡ Ap`Zp nyÖrR>Öp¡ d Al„bp¡ _u D`pr^_¡ lV$phu_¡ b°û_u ×[óV$\u Å¡hp\u Ap`Zu ApÐdpdp„`Z b°ûpÐdL$sp TgL$hp gpN¡ R>¡. S>¡hu fus¡ N„Np_p sV$`f N„Np_p L$p¡C c¼s_¡N„Npv¡$hu_p v$i®_ kygc \C Åe R>¡ s¡hu S> fus¡ Ap Ahõ\pdp„ k¡hp L$fhphpmp¡ Z`p¡sp_u cusf (AÞv$f) îuL©$óZ_¡ Å¡C iL$hp_¡ kd\® \C Åe R>¡. S>¡ k„kpfu fl¡spfl¡sp cS>_ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ sp¡ S>¡d N„NpsV$\u v|$f fl¡hphpmp p¡sp_u c[¼sdeu h©rÑ_¡kÞsyóV$ _\u L$fu iL$sp s¡d_u S>¡d S> vy$:Mu fl¡ R>¡. As: b^p„ gp¡L$\u R|>V$L$pfp¡d¡mhu_¡ p¡sp_u cusf ApÐdp_Þv$_p gl¡fpsp kpNfdp„ rbfpS>dp_ A¡hp îuL©$óZ_pdpN® f îuL©$óZ_y„ S> rQÞs_ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡.'' (rkÙp.dy¼sp.1-16).

Al]ep„ Anfb°û_y yê$jp¡Ñd^pd lp¡hy„ ""s¡ Aìe¼s_¡ "Anf' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡S>¡ A¡hu fdNrs R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ lp¡Qhp\u L$p¡C pRy> _\u Aphsy„, Aphy s¡ dpfy„ fd^pd R>¡'' (—cN.Nusp.8&21—) Nusp_p Ap hQ__p Ap^pf¡ L$l¡hpdp„ Apìey R>¡. ^pdê$Ànf_y„ r_ê$ Z îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡A¡ Z ""Anfb°û b^p„ L$pfZê$` L$pg L$d® õhcphâL©$rs A_¡ yê$j _y„ Z L$pfZ lp¡e R>¡... Aphy„ lp¡hp\u Z s¡ fb°û yê$jp¡Ñd_y„ pd lp¡eR>¡, Qplp¡ sp¡ Ap_¡ v¡$l_u S>¡d L¡$ Qplp¡ sp¡ N©l_u S>¡d kdÆ gp¡. ÅNrsL$ bû ApÐdpAnfb°û_u v¡$lõ\p_ue lp¡e R>¡ Aphu fus¡ Anfb°û Z cNhp__p'' (kybp¡.3&11&41)Ap fus¡ L$ey® R>¡. Ap bpbsdp„ b°ûk|Ó_p AÏcpóedp„ `Z âr¾$ep r_ê$r`sL$fu R>¡ :

""lh¡ b°û_¡ ÅZu iL$hp_p¡ Arcâpe kdÅh¡ R>¡ L¡$ "S>¡ Ap âL$pf¡ s¡_¡ ÅZuiL¡$ R>¡' CÐepqv$ Üpfp. Al]ep„ Ap Arcâpe R>¡ L¡$ "Ap fdpÐdp S>¡_y„ hfZ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡S> s¡d_¡ pdu iL¡$ R>¡. s¡_u kpd¡ s¡ (`fdpÐdp) p¡sp_p õhê$`_y„ rhhfZ L$f¡ R>¡' Apîyrs_p Ap^pf¡ s¡_p Üpfp L$f¡gp„ hfZ_p rkhpe AÞe L$p¡C Z kp^_\u s¡ dmsp_\u. Ap fus¡ bÞ_¡ âL$pf_u îyrsAp¡dp„ Dcf¡gp rhfp¡ _p¡ qflpf (Ap fus¡ \pe R>¡L¡$) Anfb°û_p op_\u ArhÛpr_h©rÑ \pe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$ s¡ op_ Æh_¡ âpL©$s dp£\ufrls b_phu s¡_¡ iyÙ b_phu_¡ yê$jp¡Ñd_¡ ÅZu iL$hp_u õhê$ ep¡Áesp kç`pqv$sL$f¡ R>¡. Aphp Æh_y„ Äepf¡ cNhp_ p¡sp_¡ ÅZu L¡$ Qplu iL$hphpmp Æh_p ê$`dp„hfZ L$f¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_pdp„ c[¼scph âNV$ \pe R>¡. Ap âL$pf¡ klL$pqfep¡Áesp_¡ kç`pqv$s

L$fsp lp¡hp\u s¡_p L$pfZ¡ yê$jp¡Ñd_u âp[às \pe R>¡. ùv$eNylpdp„ `fdìep¡d_p¡Aprhcp®h, A\p®s¹ fb°û_¡ S>¡_p Üpfp ÅZu iL$pe L¡$ Å¡C iL$pe Ap dpV¡$ "`fd' L$l¡R>¡... ùv$epL$piê$ù Nylpdp„ S>¡ `fdìep¡dê$` ìepr` h¥Ly„$W$ Aprhc|®s \pe R>¡. s¡

yê$jp¡Ñd_p N©lê$` lp¡e R>¡. As: s¡ (Ðep„) r_rls õ\pr`s lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ S>¡ s¡_¡ÅZu iL¡$ R>¡.''

(b°.k|.cp.1&1&11).

14.cNhÞd|rs®_u S>¡d îuõhprd_u_u d|rs®_p bpbsdp„ D`qv$óV$ âpvy$cp®hfurs_p¡ Arsv¡$i:

îud|rs®_u `Z Ap âL$pf¡ L¡$ cNhÞd|rs®_u kp\¡ `Z ârsóW$p`_rhr^_yA_yóW$p_ L$fhp\u kpnps¹ yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$sp rkÙ \C Åe R>¡—-—

îud|rs®_u Al]\u Apf„c L$fu kpnps¹ yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$sp rkÙ \C Åe R>¡Ðep„ kyû. îu_u A¡V$g¡ L¡$ õhprd_uÆ_p õhê$`_u. Al]ep„ i„L$p DW¡$ R>¡ L¡$îud|rs®_u kpnps¹ |Zp®_Þv$ê$` yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$sp L¡$hu fus¡ L$lu iL$pe R>¡, L¡$dL¡$îu_¡ sp¡ NrZsp_Þv$ê$`p Anfb°ûp[ÐdL$p dp_hpdp„ Aphu R>¡—? Ap rhjedp„Ap opsìe R>¡ L¡$ õhe„ Anfb°û`Z A¡L$p[ÞsL$sep NrZsp_Þv$ê$` _\u lp¡spâÐeys ""NrZsp_Þv$L„$ b©ls¹'' (—L©$óZp.õsp¡.8—) Ap hQ_dp„ ""Aë`¡'' (—AóV$p.k|.5&3&85—) Ap k|ÓÜpfp Aë`p\®L$ "L$_¹'—âÐee "NrZsp_Þv$'—`v$_u kp\¡Å¡X$hpdp„ Apìep¡ lp¡hp\u Anfb°ûdp„ NrZsp_Þv$ Aë`sf lp¡e R>¡, Aphp¡A\® S> õazV$ \pe R>¡. A\p®s¹ hõsys: sp¡ s¡ âQyf Ap_Þv$de S> lp¡e R>¡. Aphps "" yê$jp¡Ñd_p õhê$ \u Ap Anfb°û_y„ h¥gnÎe iy„—? Ap_Þv$p„i_p¡ rsfp¡cph. kÒh_pâbg lp¡hp dpÓ\u... "lh¡ dpf¡ Aphy„ b_hy„ R>¡' Aphu CÃR>pdpÓ_p hi AÞs:kdy[Ð\skÒh_p hi Ap_Þv$p„i rsfp¡rls S>¡hp¡ \C Åe R>¡... Apd _ rhQpfhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ Ap_Þv$p„i_prsfp¡rls S>¡hp¡ \C S>hp\u s¡ Æh S> b_u S>i¡, Apdsp¡ dlv¹$ Apqv$ (dlv$pqv$) v$p\p£dp„ sp¡Ap_Þv$p„i rsfp¡rls S> fl¡ R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ blzch__u CÃR>p_p âbm lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ rsfp¡cph S>¡hy„L$p„CL$ OqV$s \pe R>¡. hõsys: Ap rsfp¡cph Ap¥ QpqfL$ R>¡ A\p®s¹ CÃR>p_p âNV$ \hp_p L$pfZ¡L$pe®ìep ©rÑ_p hi rsfp¡cph S>¡hy L$p„CL$ OqV$s \pe R>¡. hõsys: sp¡ s¡ (Anfb°û) Ap_Þv$de

89 90

S> lp¡e R>¡'' (s.v$u.r_.â.2&99-100) Ap fus¡ Anfb°û_p Ap_Þv$_u bpbsdp„âpQyep®\®L$ "deV¹$'—âÐee_p¡ âep¡N kh®r_Z®edp„ dlpâcyA¡ L$ep£ R>¡. A_¡ A¡L$hps S>¡ kybp¡r^_udp„ dlpâcyA¡ L$lu R>¡ ""Äepf¡ cNhp_ i[¼s_p ê$`dp„ âNV$ \pe R>¡Ðepf¡ s¡ i[¼sAp¡dp„ îu â\di[¼s lp¡e R>¡. s¡ l¡gp„ sp¡ bm_u S>¡d ifufdp„S> Ah[õ\s fl¡R>¡, Z cNhp__p csp® L¡$ âcy _p ê$`dp„ Aprhc|®s \hp\u s¡ Z cpep® L¡$ cp¡Áep_p ê$`dp„Aprhc|®s \C Åe R>¡... s¡ õhe„ p¡sp_p dpV¡$ k[ÃQÖ| p lp¡hp R>sp„ Z s¡_y„ rhN°l b°ûp_Þv$ê$lp¡e R>¡... L¡$dL¡$ s¡ Anfp_Þv$ê$`p lp¡e R>¡'' (kybp¡.2&9&13).

Ap hQ_dp„ A¡L$ kÞv¡$l \pe R>¡ L¡$ ""õhe„ `p¡sp_p dpV¡$ s¡ k[ÃQÖ| p lp¡e R>¡`fÞsy yê$jp¡Ñd_p dpV¡$ Ap_Þv$ê$`p lp¡e R>¡'' Aphy„ L$üy„ R>¡ sp¡ _ L¡$hm s¡ S>Ar`sy r_rMg _pdê$`L$dp£hpmy„ Ap Q¡s_pQ¡s_ S>Ns `Z õhe„ yê$jp¡Ñd_pdpV¡$ sp¡ yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$ S> lp¡e R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ s¡ õhe„ sp¡ s¡-s¡ ê$`p¡dp„ âpvy$c|®s \epR>¡; A_¡ L¡$dL¡$ s¡ ""v¡$is: L$pgs: Ahõ\ps: õhs: L¡$ AÞes: L$p¡C `Z ê$`dp„ `p¡sp_ubp¡ pÐdL$sp_¡ Mp¡sp _\u'' (cpN. yfp.3&7&5) Aphy„ cpNhsdp„ L$üy„ S> R>¡. Å¡Aphy„ dp_uA¡ R>uA¡ sp¡ îui[¼s A_¡ S>X$-Æh Apqv$ `Z õhe„ `p¡sp_p dpV¡$A yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z yê$jp¡Ñd_p dpV¡$ sp¡ yê$jp¡ÑdpÐdL$ S> li¡.Ðepf¡ îui[¼s A_¡ S>X$-Æh hN¡f¡ S>Ns_u hÃQ¡ AÞsf L¡$hu fus¡ rkÙ \i¡—?

Ap sp¡ `l¡gp„ S> L$l¡hpC Q|¼ey„ R>¡ L¡$ k©[óV$dp„ L¡$ Ahspfgugpdp„ îu S>cNhp__u kpnps¹ cp¡Áep lp¡e R>¡ AÞe b y„ S> s¡_p Ahspf L¡$ Aph¡i _pL$pfZ¡ cNhv¹$cp¡Áe b_u iL¡$ R>¡.

15.k¡hp_p Apfçcdp„ s¡hp¡ A_ycph rkÙ _ lp¡C iL$hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ \sp DÜ¡N_p r_hpfZp\®Apíhpk_ :

rhrh^ gugpcphp¡_p A_ycph âNV$ L$fhphpmp âpvy$cp®h Apqv$ sp¡s¡-s¡ c¼sp¡_p s¡hp-s¡hp cphp¡_p A_ykpf lp¡e R>¡. Ap\u S> ""õhê$`dp„v¡$lp¡dp„ v¡$lpqv$_u r¾$epAp¡dp„ spfsçe _ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z S>¡_p\u S>¡ L$pe®rkÙ L$fphhy„ lp¡e s¡_p\u s¡ L$pe® cNhp_ rkÙ L$fphu g¡ R>¡'' (—

y.â.d.13—) Apd r`s©QfZ dlpâcy îuhëgcpQpe£ r_ê$r`s L$ey® R>¡.

As: ApÐd¾$uX$p\® S> A¡L$d¡h ArÜsue b°û A_¡L$^p âpvy$c|®s \ep¡ lp¡hp\uS>¡-S>¡ ê$`p¡dp„ S>¡-S>¡ _pdp¡_¡ ^pfZ L$fu S>¡_p-S>¡_p ârs S>¡-S>¡ L$d® L$fhp Qpl¡R>¡, s¡ _pd_p s¡ ê$`dp„ s¡ S> L$d®_u Arcìe[¼s s¡_p S> ârs Arcìe¼s lp¡eR>¡ AÞe L$d®_u L¡$ AÞe_p ârs _tl. s¡\u L$l¡ R>¡ rhrh^ gugpcphp¡_p A_ycphâNV$ L$fhphpmp âpvy$cp®h Apqv$—Al]\u Apfçc L$fu ""õhê$`dp„, v¡$lp¡dp„ A_¡v¡$lpqv$_u r¾$epAp¡dp„ spfsçe _ lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z S>¡_p\u S>¡ L$pe® rkÙ L$fphhy„ lp¡es¡_p\u s¡ L$pe® cNhp_ rkÙ L$fphu g¡ R>¡'' (`y.â.d.13) Aphy„ r`s©QfZ''`e®Þs. Ap ApÐdk©[óV$dp„ S>X$-Æhp¡_p c¡v$_u S>¡d Æhp¡dp„ `Z y[óV$ dep®v$pA_¡ âhpl _p âc¡v$, s¡_p AhpÞsf D`c¡v$, S>¡d L¡$ iyÙ y[óV$ y[óV$ y[óV$dep®v$p y[óV$ âhpl y[óV$ Apqv$, Apdp„ `Z v¡$h v$p_h rse®L¹$ _f hN¡f¡ c¡v$ L$pg-L$d®-õhcph_p L$pfZ¡ âpvy$c|®s \pe R>¡ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ s¡ `fdp_Þv$_p¡ Ap rhrh^Æh Ap l¡syAp¡_p L$pfZ¡ spfsçe\u A_ych L$f¡ R>¡. Ap rhje_y„ ârs`pv$_""Ap A¡hu Ap_Þv$_u dudp„kp R>¡... s¡ A¡L$ dp_yj Ap_Þv$ lp¡e R>¡. Aphp kp¡ dp_yj Ap_Þv$...''\u Apfçc L$fu_¡ ""Aphp kp¡ âÅ`rs_p Ap_Þv$ bfpbf b°û_p¡ A¡L$ Ap_Þv$ lp¡e R>¡... s¡sp¡ A¡L$ S> R>¡'' (—s¥rÑ.D`.2&8—) Al] L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. ""L$p¡C `Z õhe„ râesepL$pçe lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ râe _\u lp¡sy„ âÐeys ApÐdp_p râesep L$pçe lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ S> kh® (L$p„C)râe gpN¡ R>¡''—-—""Ap Ap_Þv$_u L$p„CL$ dpÓpAp¡_y AÞe c|sp¡ D`Æh_ L$f¡ R>¡''(b©l.D`.2&4&5, 4&3&32) Al]ep„ `Z L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. Ap_y„ D`p¡v¹$bgL$îudv¹$cpNhs_y ""lz„ ApÐdpAp¡_p¡ Z ApÐdp Ry>„, b^p„ râesfp¡dp„ râesd Ry>„. v¡$lpqv$ Zdpfp S> L$pfZ¡ râe gpN¡ R>¡. As: dpfu kp\¡ `p¡sp_u frs Å¡X$hu Å¡CA¡''(cpN. yfp.3&9&42) Ap kyÞv$f hQ_ `Z dm¡ R>¡. Ap b^u hpsp¡ ùv$edp„fpMu_¡ ApQpe®QfZ L$l¡ R>¡—-—

1.""c[¼s õ_¡lê$ p lp¡e R>¡, "v¡$h Apqv$_u bpbsdp„ S>¡ frs lp¡e s¡_¡ "cph' L$l¡R>¡.' Al]ep„ "frs'—`v$_p L$pfZ¡ õ_¡l A_¡ "v¡$h'—`v$_p L$pfZ¡ dplpÐçe Ûp¡rss \pe R>¡.Ap sp¡ Äepf¡ s¡_¡ p¡sp_u ApÐdp lp¡hp_p ê$ dp„ ÅZ¡ Ðepf¡ k„ch R>¡. As: cS>_p\®S> ApÐdp lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ s¡_y„ r_ê$`Z A_¡ dplpÐçe L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. AÞe\p

91 92

b°û_p r_ê$`Zp\® âh©Ñ D`r_jv$p¡dp„ b¡ âL$pf_p hp¼e ìe\® rkÙ \i¡.''2.""As: õ_¡l sp¡ A¡L$ rhgnZ v$p\® R>¡. s¡ sp¡ cNh[Þ_óW$ A_¡ cNhv¹$rhjeL$

S> lp¡e R>¡, S>¡hu fus¡ op_ L¡$ A¥íhe® cNhp__p kçbÞ^_u r_L$V$sp _p L$pfZ¡ AÞeÓ`Z Ahcprks \pe R>¡. DóZõì®_u S>¡d S>¡d-S>¡d cNhp__p L$p¡C r_L$V$ \sy„Åe R>¡ s¡d-s¡d õ_¡l Arsie s¡dp„ h^sp¡ Åe R>¡. ifufprcdp_u ApÐdp_u âÐe¡`Z Ap`Z_¡ `fd õ_¡l Ap\u \pe R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ `fdpÐdp_u kp\¡ AÞe b^p„AlÞspõ`v$ L¡$ ddspõ`v$ v$p\p£_u syg_pdp„ s¡ Arsr_L$V$sf lp¡e R>¡. AÞeÓ sp¡ õ_¡lApÐdp_p AÝepk_p L$pfZ¡ \pe R>¡.''

3.""âurs sp¡ cNhp__p¡ A¡L$ A¡hp¡ d® R>¡ S>¡ cNhp_¡ kh® Æhp¡_u hÃQ¡, s¡d_¡L$p¡C âL$pf_u kyMp_yc|rs kygc \C iL¡$ A¡ dpV¡$, M„X$i: hl¢Qu fp¿ep¡ R>¡. As: S>¡Äep„ â¡d L$fhp gpN¡ R>¡ Ðep„ S> s¡_¡ kyM dmhp gpNu Åe R>¡. As: rhQpfp¡ sp¡ õhe„`p¡sp_y„ S> kyM Ap`Z_¡ dm¡ R>¡.''

(s.v$u.r_.â.1&42 kybp¡.1&19&16, 2&2&7)

16.Ap âL$pf¡ ârsóW$pr`s îu yê$jp¡Ñd_p cS>__u CrsL$s®ìesp_p r_ê$`L$ N°Þ\ A_¡L$s®ìe_p¡ D`v¡$i :

Ðepfbpv$ AÞepîe_p¡ ÐepN L$fu_¡ Nyê$Üpfp D`qv$ô$ îucpNhsc[¼shr ®_u _hfÐ_ N°Þ\p¡dp„ hZ®h¡g âL$pf_y„ A_ykfZ L$fsp cNhp_îuL©$óZ_y„ S> cS>_ L$fhy Å¡CA¡. Al]ep„ A ¡rns D``rÑ sp¡ c[¼sl„kN°Þ\dp„ õazV$sep kdÅhu S> R>¡. As: Al]ep„ Ap`hu lh¡ AphíeL$_\u.

Al]ep„ ÅZhp gpeL$ hps Ap S> R>¡ L¡$ eÛr` sÒh×[óV$\u ÆhpÐdp_u frssp¡ ¼ep„e Z lp¡e Z s¡_u frs sp¡ cNhv¹$frs S> lp¡e R>¡. R>sp„ Z gugp×[óV$\uAÞepîe_p¡ ÐepN A_¡ AÞefrs_p¡ ÐepN cNhÐâ`rÑ A_¡ cNhv¹$c[¼sdp„Arsie A ¡rns lp¡e R>¡, bÞ_¡_p ky×Y$ \hp_¡ dpV¡$ A_¡ õ_¡l_p kh®sp¡Ar^L$ \hp_¡ dpV¡$. AÞe\p sp¡ c[¼s `p¡sp_p gnZ_p A_yê$` S> \C _l]iL¡$. Apdp„ AÞepîe c[¼s_p |hpNc|s dplpÐçeop__p ârsL|$g d_ hpZu L¡$

L$d® _u âh©rÑ R>¡. Ap fus¡ AÞefrs `Z c[¼s_p DÑfp„Nc|s ky×Y$ kh®sp¡@r^L$õ_¡l_p ârsL|$g d_ hpZu L¡$ L$d® _u âh©rÑ R>¡. As: s¡_¡ kpfu fus¡ k„esL$fhp\u S> cNhv¹$A_yN°l\u S>Þe c[¼s `p¡sp_y„ õhê$` _cphu iL¡$ R>¡. As:cNhv¹$A_yN°lê$` âdyM kp^__p Ap A_Þepîe A_¡ A_Þepk[¼sAhpÞsfìep`pfê$` R>¡. kh® D`r_jv$p¡_p kpfc|s îucNhv¹$Nusp A_¡ s¡_prhõspf ê$` îucpNhs yfpZ _p r_óL©$óV$ spÐè®_y Aop_ Aphu ârsL|$g âh©rÑ_p¡l¡sy b_u Åe R>¡. Ap kh® ipõÓp¡_p r_N®rgsp\®_p D`v¡$iL$ r_ÅQpe®_p hQ_(S>¡) `fb°û `fdpÐdp cNhp_ îuL©$óZ_y„ õhê$` A_¡ s¡d_p cS>__u furs _pD`v¡$iL$ (hQ_p¡ R>¡ s¡) jp¡X$iN°Þ\p¡dp„ dm¡ R>¡. s¡ hQ_p¡_y„ AhNpl_ L$fhp\ukh® ârsbÞ^p¡_u r_h©rÑ \C iL¡$ R>¡, Aphp¡ `p¡sp_p¡ Arcâpe âcyQfZ L$lufüp R>¡ Ap_p R>u AÞepîe_p¡ ÐepN L$fu_¡ Al]\u Apfçc L$fu_¡ dÝedp„ c[¼shr ®_u_hfÐ_ N°Þ\p¢dp„ D`qv$óV$ âL$pf_y„ A_ykfZ L$fsp A„iÜpfp s\p AÞsdp„ cS>__pâL$pf_¡ `Z kdÅhsp cNhp_ îuL©$óZ_y S> cS>_ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ è®Þs cS>_ue_y„õhê$` `Z r_^p®qfs L$fhpdp„ Apìey R>¡.

c[¼s\u Å¡X$pe¡gp„ ApQpfp¡_p D`v¡$ip\® _p_prh^ D`v¡$iê$` âpe: Ap¡NZukS>¡V$gp„ D`v¡$iâ^p_N°Þ\p¡_p fl¡sp„ Al]ep„ k¡hpâL$pf_p kpfu fus¡ A_yóW$p__pdpV¡$ L¡$d L¡$hm c[¼shr^®_u A_¡ _hfÐ_ N°Þ\p¡_p¡ S> rhi¡jsep Dëg¡ML$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡—?

cpNhs_p ârs`pÛ îuL©$óZ_u c[¼s sp¡ `p¡sp_p Ofdp„ S> ApQpe®QfZp¡_¡Arcâ¡s R>¡ kph®S>r_L$ v¡$hpgep¡dp„ _l], S>¡d L¡$ Ap yr_L$ s¡d_p |.`p.h„iS>A_¡ A_yNpdu dp¡lpÞ^L$pfdp„ cV$L$sp„-cV$L$sp„ A¡L$-buÅ_¡ cfdphhpdpV¡$ApQpep£`qv$óV$\u rh`fus Ly$furs_¡ S> Ap `fd qv$ìe dpN®dp„ `y[óV$dpN®_pê$`dp„ Å¡hp-v¡$MpX$hp Qpl¡ R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ ""S>¡ Aìeph©Ñ lp¡e s¡_p dpV¡$ c[¼s_p buS>cph_¡×Y$ L$fhp_p¡ âL$pf sp¡ Ofdp„ flu_¡ õh^d®_¡ _cphsp _cphsp L©$óZ_¡ cS>hp A¡ R>¡'' ApD`v¡$idp„ Ofdp„ flu_¡ cS>__p rh^p__p L$pfZ¡ `p¡sp_p Ofdp„ rbfpS>sp õhê$`_y„ cS>_R>p ¡X $u_¡ AÞeÓ cS>_ L$fhp\u c[¼s rkÙ _\u \su'' ( —îuhëgcpÐdS>îubpgL©$óZrhfrQsp c.h.ìep.2—). Al]ep„ `p¡sp_p Ofdp„

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rbfpS>sp cNhv¹$rhN°l_u k¡hp y[óV$dpN®dp„ L$s®ìe_p ê$`dp„ dpN®Zue lp¡e R>¡.Ap hps_p D`p¡v¹$bgL$ ""ipõÓp¡dp„ kh®\p l¡esep L$l¡gp„ Of Apqv$ kh®_y„ cNhp__¡ r_h¡v$_L$fu Ofp¡dp„ cNhÐk¡hp L$fhphpmpAp¡_¡ s¡d_p cNhvy$ ep¡Nu b_u S>hp_p L$pfZ¡ Ofdp„ fl¡sp-fl¡sp `Z dy[¼s dmu Åe R>¡. AphpAp¡_y Of cNhv¹$N©lS> lp¡e R>¡ Ap S>Zphhp dpV¡$"Apes_'— v$_p¡ âep¡N L$ep£... "Apqv$'— v$\u õÓu yÓ hN¡f¡ k„N©lus L$fhpdp„ Apìep. Ap l¡sy\uop_dpN®\u c[¼sdpN®_p¡ DÐL$j® ârs`pqv$s \pe R>¡. Al]ep„ dy[¼s_p bp^L$ sÒh Z kp^L$b_u Åe R>¡.'' (b°.k|.cp.3&3&39) Aphy„ cpóeL$pf_y„ hQ_ `Z dm¡ S> R>¡.

kph®S>r_L$ v¡$hpgep¡dp„ õhe„ L¡$ õhe„ r_h¡qv$s kh® õhuep¡_p r_h¡v$__ubpbsdp„ \su rQÞsp, L¡$ cNhp_dp„ s¡d_p¡ rhr_ep¡N _ \C iL$hp_u rQÞsp,L¡$ s¡d_p AÞe L$p¡Cdp„ rhr_ep¡N_p L$pfZ¡ \su rQÞsp kh®\p Aâk¼s S> lp¡eR>¡. Ap fus¡ kph®S>r_L$ v¡$hpgep¡dp„ Ap`Zp„ h¡v$ L¡$ gp¡L$dp„ õhõ\ _ fluiL$hp_p L$pfZ¡ \su rQÞsp Z kh®\p S> Aâk¼s lp¡e R>¡. s¡ sp¡ cNhÐk¡hpdp„`fpeZ c[¼sdp_ k¡hL$_p Ofdp„ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ S> âk¼s \C iL¡$ R>¡.AsA¡h Ap bÞ_¡ N°Þ\p¡_u bpbsdp„ Al]ep„ k¡hp_p âL$pf_p â¡fL$ lp¡hp_uhps L$l¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. L¡$dL¡$ dy[¼sdp„ bp^L$ dp_hpdp„ Aphsp Of hN¡f¡cS>_dp„ Dèp¡Nu lp¡hp\u kp^L$ lp¡e R>¡. R>sp„ `Z Ap`Zp„ kp„kpqfL$ Ofdp„S>¡ L¡$ S>¡hu rQÞspAp¡ ¡v$p \C iL¡$ R>¡, s¡ k¡hp L$fhphpmp_p dpV¡$ rhh¡L$ ¥e®cNhv¹$Apîe A_¡ cNhv¹$frs _u rh`fus lp¡hp\u ârsbÞ^L$ S> dp_hpdp„Aphu R>¡.

AsA¡h c[¼shr ®_u A_¡ _hfÐ_ N°Þ\p¡_y L$p„CL$ Akp^pfZ dlÒh Aprhjedp„ R>¡ S>. Ap_p L$pfZ¡ îuL©$óZ_u `p¡sp_p S> s_yrhÑ\u, `p¡sp_p S>Ofdp„ S>, õhe„ kdr ®s L$fpe¡gp `Ó, yó` ag AÞ_ hõÓ Ag„L$pf Apqv$kpdN°u\u L$fpe¡gu k¡hp õhe„ `p¡s¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p kh®õh_p rhr_ep¡N_p ê$`dp„h°S>c¼sp¡_p cphp¡_u A_ycph_p L$fsp„-L$fsp„ `p¡sp_p `qfhpfS>_p¡_u kp\¡Asuh r_[íQÞs \C_¡ k¡hp L$fhp_p¡ rkÙpÞs S> Ap kdN° ârs`pv$__p¡r_N®rgsp\® R>¡.

17.cS>__p Aphp âL$pfdp„ r_Ðe Aphpl_-rhkS>®__u rkhpe |Å_u OZu bû fusp¡_p¡AÞscp®h dpÞe L$fep¡ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ ¼epf¡L$ AiyrÙ L$p„CL$ Aphu X¡$ Ðepf¡ iy„ L$fhy„ :

çg¡ÃR> L¡$ Qp„X$pg Apqv$ A\hp AÞedpN}e _p¡ õì® \hp\u ÊQpd©sõ_p_ A_¡Aæe„N L$fphu_¡ i©„Npf ^fphhp A_¡ ""cNhp_ îuL©$óZ_p v$i®_ d¡mhu_¡ dm¡gpApl¹gpv$_¡ hi...Apk__p ê$`dp„ Np¡ uS>_p¡A¡ rbR>phu v$uû.'' ( |hp£¼s õ\gdp„)Apqv$ Ûp¡_p pW$_p¡ âL$pf |h®hs¹ S> L$fhp¡.

çg¡ÃR> ep QpÎX$pg hN¡f¡ \u Apfçc L$fu_¡ |h®hs¹ S> L$fhp¡ è®Þs. Al]Ap Api„L$p L$fu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ cpNhsdp„ ""rigpr_rd®s, L$póW$r_rd®s, gp¡l hN¡f¡^psyAp¡\u r_rd®s, f„Np¡_p g¡ _Üpfp r_rd®s, g¡rM_uÜpfp rgrMs, f¡su\u (hpgyL$p\u) r_rd®s,dp_ku, L¡$ drZr_rd®s Apd ârsdp ApW$ âL$pf_u lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡'' (cpN. yfp.11&27&12)Ap ApW$ âL$pf_u ârsdpAp¡dp„ b^p_u kp\¡ Ap rhr^_y„ A_yóW$p_ i¼e _lp¡hp\u _ sp¡ bû ârsdpAp¡_u e\p¡¼s rh^p__p A_ykpf ârsóW$p A_¡ _iyrÙ L$p¡C L$fu iL¡$ R>¡—? Al] kdp^p_sep Ap ÅZu g¡hy„ AphíeL$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ârsdp_u Aphu rhr^_p A_ykpf ârsóW$p L$fhp S>hp\u A\p®s¹ `ÊQpd©sõ_p_k„õL$pf L$fhp\u ârsdp_u hZp®L©$rs_p gyàs \hp_p¡ âk„N D`[õ\s \psp¡ lp¡eÐep„ ""Öìe A_¡ k„õL$pf `fõ`f rhfp¡ u lp¡e Ðepf¡ Öìe_u â^p_sp_p¡ rhh¡L$fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡'' Ap Þepe_u A_ykpf v|$f\u âp¡nZ dpÓ L$fu g¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.A\hp ^psyr_rd®s v$ ®Zdp„ ârsdp_p ârsrbçb_¡ õ_p_ L$fphu_¡ `Z Aprhr^_y A_yóW$p_ i¼e R>¡. f¡su\u (hpgyL$p\u) r_rd®s tgN/ârsdp_y„ ârsqv$_Aphpl_rhkS>®_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ (S>¡ Ap`Zp kçâv$pedp„ _¥rdrÑL$ ê$`dp„A_¡ A`hpv$ê$`dp„ S>, edy_psV$`f rigp `^fphu_¡, AÞ_L|$V$_p qv$hk¡Np¡der_rd®s Np¡h^®_`h®s_p `|S>_p\®, A\hp dlpâcyÆ_u S>¡ b¡W$L$p¡dp„r_Ðek¡hp_p¡ âL$pf _cu _ iL$sp¡ lp¡e Ðep„ c|rd `f rsgL$-sygkuL„$W$u-hõÓApqv$ fphu_¡ A\hp R>à`_cp¡N hN¡f¡_p âk“dp„ Äepf¡ cph_pÆ ^fphhpdp„Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ sp¡ Aphpl_-rhkS>®_ A_yóW¡$e lp¡e R>¡. AÞe\p Ap`Z¡ Ðep„r_Ðek¡hp\® `^fphhpdp„ Aphsp cNhv¹$rhN°l_u bpbsdp„ Aphpl_-rhkS>®_rhr^ õhuL$pfhpdp„ _\u Aphu). S>¡hy„ L¡$ L$l¡hpdp„ S> Apìe„y R>¡ ""Ap`Z¡

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Ðep„ DÜpkphpl_ _\u L$fhpdp„ Aphsy„, d|rs®dp„ cNhp__u [õ\rs D``pqv$s L$fhpdp„ Aphulp¡hp\u'' (s.v$u.r_.Aph.2&229) AphfZc„N_p Ap hQ_dp„, N°Þ\pÞsfdp„hõÓk¡hphpv$dp„ cNhv¹$rhN°l\u DÑuZ® hõÓ A„NfpN h¡Ï Apqv$_u Z kpnps¹cNhv¹$cphkrls k¡hp L$fu iL$pe R>¡, Aphy„ AphfZc„NL$pf¡ D``pv$_ (rkÙ)L$ey S> R>¡. As: Ðep„ `Z Ap S> Þepe A_ykÞ ¡e R>¡.

Al]ep„ i„L$p \pe R>¡ L¡$ h¥óZhhpsp®Ap¡ (×óV$.252/124,136) dp„ hZp®îd\ubpüS>_p¡_¡ A_¡ AºÐeÅ¡_¡ `Z k¡hp\® cNhÞd|rs® âv$p_ L$fhp_p¡ Dëg¡M dm¡R>¡, s¡ s¡d_p õì® hNf L¡$hu fus¡ i¼e \C iL$i¡—? s¡d_p õì®_p L$pfZ¡d|rs ®_ ¡ `ÊQpd©s õ_p_ A_¡ Aæe„Nõ_p_ L$fphhp_u rhr^ õhe„îudÐâcyQfZp¡A¡ `Z ¼ep„ _cphu—? As: Ap rh^p_dp„ L$p„CL$ rhk„Nrs gpN¡R>¡. kp\¡ S> kp\¡ ""qL$fps lwZ ApÞ ° yrgÞv$ yëL$k Apcuf L„$L$ eh_ Mk Apqv$ AÞe ZS>¡ kdyv$pe AiyÙ dp_hpdp„ Apìep R>¡ s¡ Z cNhv$prîsp¡_p ApîeÜpfp iyÙ \C Åe R>¡Aphp kh®kd\® cNhp__¡ _dõL$pf'' (cpN. yfp.2&4&18) Aphy„ hQ_ dm¡ R>¡.Ap_p rkhpe r_Z®erkÞ ydp„ DÙ©s hpfpl yfpZ_p hQ_dp„ `Z ""S>¡ lu_hZ®_pgp¡L$p¡ lp¡e s¡d_¡ iprgN°pd_p¡ õì® _ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡... õÓu L¡$ iyÖp¡_p Üpfp iprgN°pd_¡ lõs\uõì® L$fhp\u hÇ>_p âlpf_p S>¡hy„ \pe R>¡... Å¡ âbm c[¼scph |Å L$fhpdpV¡$ lp¡e sp¡ v|$f\uS>... õì® L$ep® hNf |Å L$fhu L¡$ L$fphhu Å¡CA¡... L$p¡C Z v¡$hsp_u ârsdp, fÞsy, b^p„hZp£ Üpfp |Æ iL$pe R>¡'' (hpfp. yfp. & & ). Ap hQ__p Ap^pf¡ `Z c[¼slp¡hp\u ârsdp |S>_dp„ b^p„_p¡ h¥ Ar^L$pf sp¡ dp_hpdp„ S> Apìep¡ R>¡. s¡\uA_y _us Å¡ â`Þ_ c¼s lp¡e sp¡ s¡_¡ k¡hp- |S>_p\® ârsdp âv$p_dp„ L$p¡Cv$p¡j âsus _\u \sp¡.

Al]ep„ Ap opsìe R>¡ L¡$ bkp¡bph_ h¥óZhp¡_u 252/124 hpsp®dp„ AºÐeS>_¡hmu iprgN°pd_u rigp_p |S>__u A_ydrs ip dpV¡$ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu, s¡Å¡L¡$ _ Ap`hu Å¡CA¡ R>sp„ `Z L¡$dL¡$ iprgN°pddp„ cNhp__u r_Ðe k„r_r^d_pe¡gu R>¡. As: L$p¡C AºÐeS>Üpfp s¡_¡ õ ®i L$fhp R>sp„ s¡ k„r_r^ r_fõs sp¡\C _l] iL¡$. s¡\u cNhp__u Apr^v¥$rhL$ rhc|rs lp¡hp_p ê$`dp„ S> õì®-|S>__p¡ r_j¡ \sp¡ li¡ `fÞsy kpnps¹ `fb°û `fdpÐdp cNhp__p ê$`dp„

k¡hp_u bpbsdp„ _l]. Aphp Apie\u `p¡sp_p âd¡ebm\u âcyQfZp¡A¡ s¡_¡Ap A_ydrs Apù li¡. s¡d_p y[óV$dpN®dp„ v$urns lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ `Z Aphy„A_ydp_ \pe R>¡. AÞe\p sp¡ AºÐeS>_p¡ sp¡ õì® \hp\u S> y_:`ÊQpd©sÜpfpõ_p_ L$fphhp_y rh^p_ R>¡ `fÞsy L$p¡C Ah¥óZh_u kdn `p¡sp_p k¡ìe_pâv$i®__p L$pfZ¡ sp¡ hprj®L$u k¡hp_p r_óam \C S>hp_u A_¡ y_: ÊQpd©sõ_p_L$fphhp dpV¡$_u Apop R>p„kW$ A`fp^p¡_p r_ê$`Zdp„ îulqffpeÆA¡ Apù R>¡.s¡ sp¡ cNhÐkp„r_Ýe_u r_h©rÑ_p S> bfpbf gpNsu lp¡hp\u y_:ârsóW$prhr^_psyëe S> gpN¡ R>¡. Ap l¡sy_p L$pfZ¡ `Z y[óV$dpN}e kph®S>r_L$ v¡$hpgep¡dp„y[óV$âcy_u k¡hp rkÙpÞs\u kh®\p rh`fus S> R>¡. Ap bû hpsp¡_u kyrhiv$

dudp„kp d¢ dpfu (Ly$)rhdi®_u rhip¡ r_L$pdp„ L$fu R>¡. rhi¡j rS>opkp lp¡e sp¡s¡_p Ahgp¡L$_Üpfp r_h©Ñ L$fu iL$pe R>¡.

(— yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p õhp\® L¡$ `fp\®—?—) AsA¡h Ap yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p õhp\® R>¡ L¡$ fp\®—? Ap âí__p kdp^p_p\®

îuL©$óZk¡hp_p kçcprhs b¡ ê$`p¡—-—A¡L$ cNhv¹$cphpS>®_p\® A_¡ ^_p¡ pS>®_p\®ê$`p¡_¡ dlpâcy A_¡ âcyQfZp¡ A¡ k¡hp_¡ ÊQd yê$jp\® dpÞe fpMhp_u L$fhshX¡$L$pù_¡ bÞ_¡ apX$p¡_¡ AgN-AgN L$fu. s¡d_¡ A¡L$-buÅ\u v|$f fpMhpdpV¡$ s¡bÞ_¡ hÃQ¡ s_yrhÑÅ k¡hp_u rMëgu akphu_¡ fpMu lsu. s¡_¡ Np¡õhpduAp¡_pLy$gNp¥fh_p _piL$ hp_f_u S>¡d DMpX$hp Qplhphpmp L$p¡C hp_f¡ A¡hy„ rh^p_L$ey® L¡$ s_yÅ _p¡L$fp¡\u L$fphhpdp„ Aphhp\u A_¡ rhÑÅ v$i®_p\} S>_sp_pÖìe\u L$fphhpdp„ Aphhp\u AÞsdp„ sp¡ s_yrhÑÅ k¡hp S> rkÙ \pe R>¡.As: Ap fursdp„ `Z ApQpe®QfZp¢_u Apop_y„ `qf`pg_ \ey„ kpfufus¡ ÅZhy„Å¡CA¡. S>_sp_p DÙpfdpV¡$ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu Aphu cNhÐk¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ Ap`Zp„v¡$lN¡lpqv$_p `p¡jZdp„ `Z AsA¡h S>ÞdS>ÞdpÞsf_p„ A×óV$_¡ S> r_epdL$dp_hy„ Å¡CA¡. L¡$dL¡$ AÞe\p buÅ¡ L$p¡C `p¡sp_y„ rhÑ Ad_¡ Ap ¡ S> ip dpV¡$—!As: Np¡õhprdAp¡_u lh¡gudp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu L©$óZk¡hp, Np¡õhpdu A_¡ Öìev$pspv$i®_p\}Ap¡ bÞ_¡_p DÙpfp\® lp¡e R>¡. Äepf¡L¡$ h¥óZhp¡_p Ofp¡dp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphsuk¡hp `fÞsy L¡$hm h¥óZhp¡_p DÙpfp\® S> lp¡e R>¡.

l¡ cNhp_—! Ap rhrQÓ hps_p¡ iy„ Mygpkp¡ Ap`hp¡—! Ap sp¡ c[¼s_u

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dÞv$sp, drs_u dÞv$sp, _urs_u dÞv$sp _p L$pfZ¡ L$p¡C_u Ly$gNp¥fh_u _priL$pvy$N®rs R>¡—! r_ÅQpe®_p Ly$gdp„ S>Þd g¡hphpmp_u Aphu vy$N®rs \hu Ap S>dp¡V$u d_p¡ìe\p_u hps R>¡—! R>sp„ `Z k„n¡ dp„ ApV$gy„ sp¡ L$l¡hp Qprli„y L¡$cNhÐk¡hp_u kpQu Arcgpjp fpMhphpmp L$p¡C r_S>N¡ldp„ cNhv$pfp^_p\®Å¡ yê$jp¡Ñd_u ârsóW$p L$fhp Qplsp lp¡e sp¡ s¡Z¡ õhp\®ârsóW$p S> L$fhuÅ¡CA¡ A_¡ r_Å_yNpdu S>_p¡_p dpV¡$ lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡C A\®rhi¡jdp„ `fp\®ârsóW$pdp_u iL$pe R>¡.—-—

""¼ep„L$ kpNf_p sV$ f A\hp _v$u_p sV$ f, N°pdrhi¡jdp„ L¡$ rhr`_pqv$dp„ L$p¡CL$õ\m¡ S>Ns_p L$ëepZ_u L$pd_p_¡ hi A_¡ vy$óL$dp£_p r_hs®__p dpV¡$ ^fphhpdp„Aphsp hpkyv¡$h_p rhN°l "`fp\®ârsóW$pr`s' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Aphp cNhv¹$rhN°lkh® S>_p¡_¡ dpV¡$ kh®rh^ amp¡_p„ âv$psp lp¡e R>¡. Ap kh®_¡ dy[¼sâv$p_ L$fhphpmp lp¡eR>¡. AsA¡h kh® c¼sS>_p¡ dpV¡$ Apfp^_ue lp¡hp\u Ap_¡ fp\®- yê$jp¡Ñd dp_hpdp„Aph¡ R>¡. p¡s-`p¡sp_p Ofp¡dp„, qL$Þsy, b°pûZ nrÓe h¥íe L¡$ i|Ö Apqv$ ìe[¼sAp¡A¡S>¡ v¡$hpr^v¡$h_¡ ârsóW$pr`s L$ep® lp¡e s¡d_¡ "õhp\®ârsóW$pr`s' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ApâL$pf_u ârsóW$p L$fhpdp„ Aphhp\u Aphu cNhÞd|rs®_u k¡hp- |Å_p dpV¡$ S>¡ iyD`h_ ch_ M¡sf yÓ qfS>_ _ Apqv$ ê$` õhp\®kç`v$p S> âep¡Ndp„ gphhpdp„Aph¡ R>¡. Apfp^_p\® Ap õhp\®kç`v$p_p S> D`ep¡Ndp„ gphhp_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap âL$pf¡ârsóW$pr`s cNhÞd|rs®_¡ "õhp\®ârsóW$pr`s' L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. fp\®ârsóW$p k|e®_uS>¡d kh®_¡ âL$pi âv$p_ L$fhphpmu lp¡e R>¡ Äepf¡ L¡$ õhp\®ârsóW$p Ap`Zp„ N©lv$u`_uS>¡d L¡$hm Ap`Zp„ Of_¡ âL$pris L$fhphpmu lp¡e R>¡.''

(—îuâí_k„rlsp.53&151-57—).

Ap âL$pf_p A_¡L$ ipõÓhQ_p¡dp„ Ap bÞ_¡ âL$pfp¡_y„ AÞsf kyr_^p®qfs R>¡S>. c[¼sdpN}e ApQpfp¡_p D`v¡$ip\® _p_prh^ hp¼eê$` îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡_pOZp„ b^p„ N°Þ\p¢dp\u L$p¡C`Z N°Þ\dp„ `fp\®cS>__p¡ âL$pf ¼ep„e `Z dmsp¡_\u. As: õhdpN}e yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p r_[íQs S> õhp\®ârsóW$p R>¡, Apdp„i„L$p_p¡ L$p¡C âk„N S> _\u. L$p¡CL$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡hy„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Qpl¡ A¡hp¡ D`v¡$i L$p¡CN°Þ\dp„ _ dmsp¡ lp¡e R>sp„ `Z ""S>_prinpL©$s¡ L©$óZc[¼sL©$s¹'' (khp£.õsp¡.12)

Ap khp£Ñdõsp¡Ó_p _pd_p¡ Arcâpe rhQpfhp\u `fp\®c[¼s_y„ A_yóW$p_õhe„ âcyQfZp¡A¡ `p¡sp_p r`sp dlpâcy_y õhuL$pey R>¡. hõsys: sp¡ âpQu_V$uL$pL$pf Ap _pd_u ìep¿epdp„ iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ s¡ `l¡gp„ kpfufus¡ ÅZu-kdÆ g¡hy„Å¡CA¡. gpc`|Å`fpeZ Ap^yr_L$ `|.`p.v¡$hgL$p¡_p d_OX„$s A\®_¡ `L$X$u_¡y[óV$dpN®dp„ dp¡l_p¡ âkpf _ L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡—-—

1.""eÛr` p¡sp_p c¼sp¡dp„ |hp£¼s p¡sp_p„ _pdp¡Üpfp p¡sp_y„ õhê$` opr`sL$fu v$u y„. R>sp„ Z s¡ sp¡ L¡$hm hpQr_L$ S> D`v¡$i S> \i¡. As: p¡sp_pÜpfp D`qv$óV$k¡hp_p âL$pf_¡ õhe„_p ApQfZÜpfp Z kdÅhu v¡$hpdpV¡$ õhe„ D`qv$óV$ furs_pA_ykpf cS>_ L$fu_¡ v¡$MpX¹$ey„$ , Ap S>Zphhp dpV¡$ ""S>_rinpL©$s¡ L©$óZc[¼sL©$v¹$''_pd âL$V$ L$ey®. îuL©$óZk¡hp õhe„ `Z L$f¡ R>¡ Apd L$l¡hp\u Ap`Zp„ dpN®dp„cNhv¹$cS>_ S> yê$jp\® R>¡. s¡_u syg_pdp„ AÞe L$p¡C Z L$s®ìe dpÞe _ \C iL¡$.Ap S>ZphhpdpV¡$ ""S>_rinpL©$s¡...'' BÐepqv$ L$üy„ R>¡. "L©$óZ'— v$sp¡ ag_y„ hpQL$ lp¡hp\uAp âL$pf¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsy„ cS>_ amê$` S> lp¡e R>¡, dpNp®Þsfue cS>__u S>¡dkp^_ê$` _ dp_u iL$pe. Ap opr`s \ey„.'' (îuNp¡Ly$.rhh©.).

2.""Al]ep„ kÞv¡$l \pe R>¡ L¡$ kÐ yê$jp¡_y„ rls L$fhy„ sp¡ W$uL$ fÞsy õhe„ Cíhflp¡e sp¡ cNhv¹$c[¼s L$fhp_p¡ l¡sy iy„—? Ap kÞv¡$l_p r_fpL$fZp\® L$l¡ R>¡""S>_rinpL©$s¡...''. (îulqf.rhh©.)

3."" "S>_rinp...'. kv$p_Þv$—=—îuL©$óZê$` lp¡hp R>sp„ Z gp¡L$dp„ õhe„ c[¼sL$fu_¡ `p ¡sp_p S>_p ¡_ ¡ L © $óZk¡hp L$fhp_u rinp Ap`¡ R> ¡.''(îurhÌ$gfpepÐdS>hëgcL©$s.rhh©.).

As: `p¡sp_u gpc |Å_p dpV¡$ îuL©$óZ_u k¡hp îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡A¡ L$fulp¡e Aphy„ sp¡ rhQpfhy„ `Z `p` R>¡. s¡hu k¡hp sp¡ ApS>L$pg `p¡sp_u Dv$f |rs®_pl¡sy\u s¡d_p h„iÅ¡_p d_dp„ Of L$fu NC R>¡—! A¡sv$\® S> îulqffpeÆ L$l¡ R>¡: ""L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_u A ¡np fpMu_¡ L¡$ v„$c L$ep® hNf, L¡$hm îudv$pQpe®QfZp¡ f Aprîslp¡hp\u Ap ÆhpÐdp_y„ y[óV$âcyA¡ hfZ L$ey R>¡, A¡hp L$ê$Zp_p d_p¡cph fpMu_¡, õhdpN®dp„v$urns \C_¡ îuL©$óZ_u k¡hp dpV¡$ kss âeÐ_iug lp¡e s¡hp iyÙ k¡hL$_¡ Aphy„ õhê$ amê$ sep`^fphhy„ Å¡CA¡.'' (—õhdpN}.õhê$.õ\p`.16-17—).

99 100

Aphp r_ê$`ZÜpfp c[¼s_p¡ v$çc : cNhp__p k¡ìe õhê$`_p âv$p_dp„,k¡hp_p D`v¡$idp„, k¡hp¡ ep¡Nucphp¡_p D`v¡$idp„, L¡$ s¡_p dpV¡$ Ap`hpdp„ Aphsuv$unpâv$p_ hN¡f¡dp„ i¼e lp¡hp\u ^_ L$dphhp_u gpgkp_¡ _ fpMhp_p¡ D`v¡$iAl]ep„ Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

As: Nyê$_p Üpfp `p¡sp_p A_yNprdAp¡_p dpV¡ $ L$fhpdp„ Aphsuyê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p `p¡sp_p\u `f A\p®s¹ `p¡sp_p A_yNpdu_p dpV¡$ lp¡hp_p S>

A\®dp„ sp¡ `fp\® \C iL$su lp¡hp R>sp„ `Z, A\p®s¹ kph®S>r_L$ `fp\® lp¡hp_pA\®dp„ sp¡ kh®\p _l], cNhÞd|rs®_u k¡hp_y `fp\p®_yóW$p_ sp¡ kh®\p r_[Þv$sApQfZ S> lp¡e R>¡. As: L$p¡C `Z y[óV$dpN}e_¡ Ap bpbsdp„ c°d _ fpMhp¡Å¡CA¡.

Al]ep„ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ `ÊQpd©sõ_p__p¡ âL$pf sp¡ S>¡ îu yê$jp¡ÑdÆA¡âL$V$ L$ep£ s¡ S> Ah ¡e R>¡. AsA¡h s¡_¡ Ap N°Þ\_p `qfrióV$_p ê$`dp„ Ap`ufüp„ R>uA¡. Ap_y„ Ahgp¡L$_ L$fhp\u Ap bpbsdp„ DW$sp¡ kÞv¡$l r_h©Ñ \CÅe R>¡.

N°Þ\p¡ k„lpfp\® Brsîu :

Ap fus¡ îurh£gv$urns—(âcyQfZ)—Üpfp rhfrQs îu yê$jp¡Ñd_uârsóW$p_p¡ âL$pf |Z® \ep¡.

N°Þ\_p„ D`k„lpfp\® Crsîu gMu füp„ R>¡ Crs îurh£gv$urns... BÐepqv$\u.Al]ep„ AÞe dps©L$pAp¡dp„ "âcyQfZ'—`v$ L$p¡C `fhs} A_yrgr`L$pfÜpfp ep¡rS>sgpNsy„ lp¡hp\u L$p¡óV$L$dp„ fp¿ey„ R>¡.

Ap N°Þ\_u ìep¿ep_p blp_¡ d¢ dlpâcy âcyQfZ âc©rs |hp®Qpep£_pOZp„ b^p„ hQ_p¡_¡ k„L$rgs L$fhpdpV¡$ kcp_sep âepk L$ep£ R>¡. Ap k„L$g_Ap`Zp„ dpN®_p rkÙpÞs_u bpbsdp„ Ap`Zu kdS>_¡ dlpâcy_u L©$`p_pbm\u iyÙ fpMhp_p âepk_p ê$`dp„ L$ey R>¡. Ap ìep¿ep r_v$p£j R>¡ L¡$ kv$p¡j

A\hp âpdprZL$ R>¡ L¡$ AâpdprZL$, Ap bpbsdp„ L$p„C `Z L$lu iL$hp_¡ lz„õhe„ `p¡sp_¡ kd\® _\u dp_sp¡. R>sp„ `Z ApV$gy„ sp¡ ÅÏ„ Ry>„ L¡$ Ap ìep¿ep_pg¡M__p L$pfZ¡ lz„ Ahíe S> L©$sL©$Ðe \C Nep¡. îuL©$óZpõe dlpâcy_u hpZu_pkpNfdp„ X|$bL$u gNpX$hp\u S> yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$p_p `pep`f îuL©$óZk¡hp_y„ ky×W$ch_ r_rd®s \C iL¡ $ R> ¡. A¡hy „ L ¡ $ X | $bL$u gNpX$hphpmp_p rQÑ_¡s_yrhÑÅk¡hpÜpfp L©$óZâhZ b_phu iL$pe. hs®dp_dp„ `p¡sp_u vy$fÞsDv$fNylp_u c|M_u |fu L$fhp dpV¡$ s_yÅ A_¡/A\hp rhÑÅ (A\hp _ s_

A_¡ _ ^_ `Z L¡$hm `p¡sp_y„ _pd Å¡X$u_¡ gpcN°plu DÛp¡N_p ê$`dp„ Qgphhp_y„ vy$óL$d®) _pê$`dp„ s¡_¡ |sp£A¡ rhv$uZ® L$fu v$ur^ R>¡. As: y[óV$kçâv$pedp„ A y_pâQrgsîuL©$óZk¡hp _ sp¡ ipõÓue furs_y„ A_ykfZ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ _ sp¡ c[¼scphp[ÐdL$ps¡ flu Åe R>¡. Ap sp¡ L¡$hm S>Ns_¡ W$Nhp_¡dpV¡$ Qgphhpdp„ Aphsu A¡L$y[óV$dpN}e _p¡V„$L$u R>¡. dlpâcy kh® y[óV$dpN}ep¡ D`f kv$p A¡hu `p¡sp_u L©$`p

hfkph¡ L¡$ L$p¡C `Z Ap`Zp„ dpN®_p¡ A_yNpdu ^_gpgkp_p hi, hõsys: sp¡õhe„ `p¡sp_p A_\®_p crhsìe_p hi S>, yê$jp¡Ñd_y„ Ap âL$pf_y„ cS>_¼epf¡e _ L$f¡. îuhëgcpQpe® dlpâcy_p ds_p r_fÞsf Aæepkp\® L©$`p L$fu_¡S>¡dZ¡ d_¡ v$urns L$ep£ A¡hp dpfp r`s©QfZ Np¡õhpdu îuv$urns—(rhV$W$$g_p\)—_¡ lz„ `p¡s¡ kv$p L©$sosp_p d_p¡cphkrls _d_ L$ê„$ Ry>„.

Ap âL$pf¡ Np¡õhprdîuv$urnspÐdS> íepdd_p¡lfÜpfp rhfrQs `yê$jp¡ÑdârsóW$pâL$pfrhhfZ kç`|Z®.

kL$gpÞsfpÐdp îulqf: âkÞ_p¡ chsy—!

101 102

Ad©shQ_phgu (1)Å¡ L$V$p¡fu (rNfrh) ^qfL¡$ kpdN°u ApC kp¡ sp¡ cp¡N îuW$pLy$fÆ Ap` lu L¡$ÖìeL$p¡ Apfp¡N¡ kp¡ Ap` lu L$p¡ cep¡. Å¡ îuW$pLy$fÆL$p¡ Öìe MpeNp¡ kp¡ d¡fp¡ _pl]Afy d¡fp¡ k¡hL$ cNhv$ue lp¡eNp¡ kp¡ v¡$hÖìe L$blw„ _ MpeNp¡. Å¡ MpeNp¡ kp¡dlp`rss lp¡eNp¡. sps¡ hp âkpv$d¢s¡ cp¡S>_ L$qfh¡L$p¡ A`_p¡ Ar^L$pf _ lsp¡;epL¡$rgA¡ Np¡A_L$p¢ Mhpep¡ Afy îuedy_pÆd¢ `^fpep¡(el kyr_L¡$ kb h¥óZhQy lp¡e fl¡).

(dlpâcy îuhëgcpQpe®—:—Ofyhpsp®-3).

(2)^_ rh._u L$pd_pAp¡_¡ |Z® L$fhpdpV¡$ S>¡ ipõÓrhrls îhZ-L$us®_-AQ®_ rh. L$fhpdp„ Aphsp„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡hp A_y›$p__¡ L$d®dpN}e ÅZhy„. `p¡sp_uApÆrhL$p QgphhpdpV¡$ Å¡ îhZ-L$us®_-AQ®_ rhN¡f¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphsp„ lp¡esp¡ s¡d_¡ sp¡ L©$rj_u dpaL$ "gp¥qL$L$ L$d®'S> L$l¡hp. ÅS>ê$ S>C_¡ dgânpg_p\®N„NpS>g hp`fhp S>¡hy„ s¡ r_rjv¹$^ ApQfZ R>¡; A_¡ Aphp vy$óL©$Ðe_¡ L$pfZ¡`p`S> gpNsy„ lp¡e R>¡.

(îurh£g_p\—âcyQfZ—:—c[¼sl„k).

(3)A`_¡ k¡ìe õhê$`L$u k¡hp Ap ylu L$f_u. Ap¡f DÐkhpqv$ kde A_ykpf,A`_¡ rhÑ A_ykpf, h÷-Apc|jZ cp„rs-cp„rsL¡$ d_p¡f\ L$qf kpdN°u L$f_u.

(îuNp¡Ly$g_p\Æ-Qsy\£i—:—24 hQ_pd©s).

(4)S>b k„sv$pkL$p¡ kNfp¡ Öìe Nep¡ sb îuW$pLy$fÆL$u k¡hpd¢ d„X$p_ îuW$pLy$fÆL¡$Öìekp¢ fpM¡ Ap¡f îuW$pLy$fÆL¡$ Öìed¢s¡ Qp¡buk V$L$p |„Æ L$qf L$p¡X$u b¡Qs¡. kp¡îuW$pLy$fÆL$u |„Æd¢s¡ sp¡ L$prkv$L$p¡ qv$ep¡ _ ÅC kp¡ L$dpCL$p¡ V$L$p qv$e¡. sb C_L$udS|>fuL$p¡ fpS>cp¡N _ cep¡ kp¡ dlpâkpv$ lw _ rgep¡. V$L$pL¡$ Q|_L$p¡ Þepfp¡ cp¡NOfs¡ kp¡ fpS>cp¡N Å_s¡=dlpâkpv$—g¡s¡; Ap¡f r_ÐeL$p¡ _¡N blp¡s îuW$pLy$fÆL¡$Öìekp¢ lp¡sp¡. sps¡ Ap y_u fpS>cp¡NL$u k¡hp rkv¹$^ _ cC (Å_¡). L$prkv$L$p¡qv$e¡ kp¡ _pfpeZv$pkL$p¢ rgM¡ Å¡ syçlpfu âcysps¢ A¡L$ qv$_ fpS>cp¡NL$p¡ _pNpèp£ Å¡ d¡fu kÑpL$p¡ cp¡N _ êp£—! ep âL$pf kÞsv$pk rhh¡L$ ¥ep®îeL$p¡ ê$`

qv$Mpe¡. rhh¡L$ el Å¡—=—îuNykp„CÆL$p¡ lw„X$u W$pC—-—Ap y_u k¡hp _ cC, fpS>cp¡NL$p¡_pNp, dp_¡. ¥e® el Å¡—=—îuW$pLy$fÆL¡$ ÖìeL$p¡ Mp_`p_ _ qL$e¡. Apîe el Å¡—=—d_d¢ Ap_„v$ `pe¡—-—vy$:M¼g¡i _ `pe¡.

(îulqffpeÆ-[v¹$h$sue¡i—:—cphâL$pi.84 h¥óZhhpsp®-76).

(5)`pqfîrdL$ (Þep¡R>phf-c¡V$-`Npf-dS|>fu) sfuL¡$ rhÑ Apù_¡ buÅ L$p¡C`pk¡\u k¡hp L$fphhpdp„ Aphsu lp¡e sp¡ s¡\u rQÑdp„ Al„L$pf h ¡ `Z rQÑL$qv$ cNhp_¹dp„ Qp¢V¡$ _l]. Å¡ cNhÐk¡hp L$fhpdpV¡$ buÅ `pk¡\u `pqfîrdL$^_ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Np¡f-dlpfpS>_¡ S>¡d eoepN_y„ am _ dm¡ Z eS>dp__¡S>dm¡ s¡hu fus¡ k¡hpL$sp®_u Z cNhÐk¡hp r_óag Åe. v$rnZp Apù_¡ eS>dp_,Np¡f-dlpfpS>v¹$hpfp, S>¡d eoepN L$fph¡ s¡d cNhÐk¡hp (lpgdp„ S>¡d h¥óZhp¡c¡V$-kpdN°u-d_p¡f\p¡ _p¢^phu_¢ Np¡õhprd-dlpfpÅ¡v¹$hpfp L$fph¡ R>¡ s¡d—:—A_yhpv$L$) L$fphu g¡hpdp„ ip¡ hp„^p¡—? L$d®dpN®dp„ s¡h„y L$fhp_y„ ip÷dp„ L$üy„lp¡hp\u s¡d L$fu iL$pe R>¡. c[¼sdpN®dp„, `f„sy, s¡hu rhr^ D`v¡$ipe¡gu _lp¡hp\u, Aphu fus¡ ^_ Apù_¡ cNhÐk¡hp L$fphhu _l]. c[¼sdpN®dp„ sp¡cNhvy$¼s âL$pf¡—(`p¡sp_p s_-d_-^_\u `p¡sp_p Of¡ `p¡sp_p `qfhpfS>_p¡_pklep¡N\u)—S> cNhÐk¡hp L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

(kyfsõ\—3/2—N©lpr^`rs—îu`yfyjp¡ÑdÆ—:—rkÙp„.dy¼sp.rhh©.âL$p.2)

(6)""—AÓ N©lõ\p_-rh^p_¡_, õhN©lpr^r›$s-õhê$`-cS>_-`qfÐepN¡_AÞeÓ sÐL$fZ¡ c[¼s: _ chrs, Crs k|rQs„ chrs—:—Al]ep„ k¡hp¡ ep¡Nuõ\p_ sfuL¡$ Of_y„ rh^p_ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ s¡\u, Å¡ `p¡sp_p Ofdp„ rbfpS>spâcy_y„ cS>_ R>p¡X$u_¡ buS>¡ L$i¡—cS>_ (—c¡V$-kpdN°u-d_p¡f\-Tp„Muê$ ¡—)—L$fhpdp„Aph¡ sp¡ c[¼s \C—_ L$l¡hpe''.

(îuhëgcpÐdS>-îubpgL©$óZÆ—:—c[¼shr ®.ìep.2).

(7)S>¡ îuhëgcLy$m R>¡ s¡ `p¡s_p k¡ìeõhê$` D`f L¡$hp¡ õ_¡l fpM¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$bpSy> Öìe_p¡ Y$Ngp¡ L$fp¡ A_¡ A¡L$ bpSy> îuW$pL$p¡fÆ_¡ `^fphp¡ sp¡ îuhëgcLy$mA¡ Öìe kpdy„ Å¡i¡ `Z _rl; A_¡ îuW$pL$p¡fÆ_¡ Arsõ_¡l L$fu `^fphu g¡i¡.

103 104

`Z S>¡ Ap L$rm_p¡ Æh R>¡ s¡_¡ sp¡ Öìe OÏ„ râe R>¡. dpV¡$ s¡ sp¡ îuW$pL$p¡fÆ kpdy„Å¡i¡ _rl. A_¡ L¡$hm h¥ch kpdy„ Å¡i¡ A_¡ sfs dp¡l `pdi¡...

(îudËz$Æ dlpfpS>_p„ 32 hQ_pd©sp¡—:—5).

(8)gp¥qL$L$ L$pd_pAp¡_¡ |Z® L$fhp_u BÃR>p\u S>¡ cNhv¹$cS>_d¢ âh©Ñ \peR>¡ s¡ v$f¡L$ âL$pf¡ ¼g¡i `pd¡ R>¡. s¡\u, L„$CL$ c¡V$-kpdN°u dmu fl¡ s¡hu L$pd_p\uS>¡ k¡hp hN¡f¡ L$f¡ s¡ `pM„X$u A_¡ v¡$hgL$ L$l¡hpe R>¡.

(îu_©tklgpgÆ dlpfpS>—:—rkv¹$^p.dy¼sp.V$u.ígp¡.16-17).

(9)îuDv$e yf v$fbpf_¡ Apiuhp®v$. Ap\u S>Zphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ d¢ õ\phf-S>„Nd k„ rÑ_p Apr\®L$ s\p dprgL$ue hrlhV$ A„N¡, d_¡ kgpl Ap`hpdpV¡$,ep¡Áe ìe[¼sAp¡_u A¡L$ krdrs_u _udZ|L$ L$fu R>¡. k¡hp rhN¡f¡ bpbsdp„yfps_ s¡dS> âhs®dp_ âZpgu_p A_ykpf L$pe® L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. s\p Å¡yfps_ `f„ fp_p¡ bp^ _ \sp¡ lp¡e A_¡ krdrs Å¡ L$p¡C ky pfp_u CÃR>p

fpMsu lp¡e sp¡ s¡ ky^pfpAp¡ õhuL$pfhpdp„ Aphi¡. s\p îuW$pLy$fÆ_y„ ÖìeAdpfp ìe[¼sNs h`fpidp„ _l] Aph¡, S>¡hu L¡$ `f„ fp ApS>¡ `Z R>¡; A_¡s¡_¡ Åmhhpdp„ Aphi¡. s¡ R>sp„ `Z dpfp hX$hpAp¡_p kde\u Qpëep Aphsp„dpfp dprgL$u_p lL¹$L$p¡ s¡S> âdpZ¡ L$ped fl¡i¡. Ap dyS>bS> S>dp-D^pf_u_p¢ p¡ `Z s¡-s¡ Mpspdp„ Qpgy fl¡i¡, S>¡ dyS>b Qpgy Mpspdp„ lpg _p¢ pC füy„R>¡.

(r_.gu.Np¡õhprdrsgL$pres îuNp¡h ®_gpgÆ dlpfpS>—:—X¡$¼g¡f¡i_ rdrs—-—cpÖ-iy¼gp „Qdu k„.1989—=—sp.`-9-1932).

(10)dlpfpS>_¡ S>¡ AphL$ h¥óZhp¡ rhN¡f¡dp„\u Aph¡ s¡dp\u Of-MfQ sfuL¡$W$pL$p¡fÆ_p¡ MfQ dlpfpS> Qgph¡ R>¡. W$pL$p¡fÆ_¡dpV¡$ õ\phf L¡$ S>„Nd AdyL$rdëL$s Sy>v$u L$pY$u s¡dp„\u MfQ Qgphsp _\u. W$pL$p¡fÆ_p h¥ch_p¡, cp¡N_p¡,Apc|jZ-h÷ rhN¡f¡_p¡ MfQp¡ dlpfpS> L$f¡ R>¡. `p¡sp_u AphL$D`f A¡ kfh¡MfQ L$f¡ R>¡... W$pL$p¡fÆ_u kÞdyM c¡V$ ^fu iL$psu _\u...W$pL$p¡fÆ_u c¡V$v¡$hd„qv$fdp„S> dp¡L$ghu `X¡$. dlpfpS>\u s¡ c¡V$_p¡ Dèp¡N \C iL¡$—_rl.

(r_.gu. Adf¡guhpmp îuhpNuigpgÆ_p Apd-dyMÐepf—:— NpeL$hpX$u hX$p¡v$fpfpÄe_u L$p¡V®$dp Sy>bp_u).

(11)S>¡hu fus¡ Adpfp |h® yfyjp¡ `p¡s¡ Ap`Zp ^d®_y„ kÐe õhê$` s\piyÙpÜ¥srkÙp„s k„ |Z®fus¡ kdÆ_¡ h¥óZh^d®_p¡ e\p\® D`v¡$i gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$fsp„lsp; A_¡ hQgp L$pmdp, S>¡ k„ rÑ rhN¡f¡ L$pfZp¡\u Ad¡ OZ¡ v$fS>S>¡ R>p¡X$uv$u^p¡ R>¡, s¡\u OZp Mfp„ gp¡L$p¡_¡ kp^pfZ k¡hp A_¡ L$p¡fu rhÑÅ c[¼s_y„S>ê$qY$ A_ykpf op_ füy„ R>¡.

(r_.gu.îuv¡$hL$u_Þv$_pQpe®Æ- „Qd¡i—:—"Apîe'A¡râg87).

(12)Ap`Zp¡ âdyM rkÙpÞs R>¡ "Akdr ®s_p¡ ÐepN'. DÑd D`pe sp¡ s¡ S>R>¡ L¡$ Ofdp„ S>¡ `Z fkp¡C b_¡ s¡ âcy_¡ cp¡N ^fu_¡ `R>u S> dlpâkpv$ g¡hp¡. ...Äep„ ky u Akdr ®s_p¡ ÐepN _l] \pe Ðep„ ky u byrÙ DÑd _l] b_¡.kp_ycphsp ¼epf¡ rkÙ \C iL¡$—? Äepf¡ Ap`Zu byrÙ r_d®m b_¡. ...ApS>¡Ap`Z¡ (Ofdp„ rbfpS>sp k¡ìe) lufp_¡ `pfMu _\u iL$sp. kpQp lufp_¡ Th¡fuS> `pfMu iL¡$. [õ\rs L¡$hu R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ Mp¡V$p lufp_¡ kpQp¡ dp_u_¡ s¡_u `pR>m(lh¡gu-d[Þv$fp¡dp„—?) cpNu füp R>uA¡. îudlpâcyÆA¡ sp¡ r_r^ê$ù kpQp¡lufp¡ S> Ap`Z_¡ Apàep¡ R>¡. cNhp_¹ Nuspdp„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ""qv$ìe„ v$v$prd s¡ Qny:`íe d¡ ep¡Nduíhfd¹''. cNhp__¡ Ap¡mMhpdpV¡$ sp¡ qv$ìesp âpàs \hu Å¡CA¡.qv$ìesp S> ApÐdbm R>¡. ... s¡\u dpfp¡ sp¡ Ap` gp¡L$p¡\u kpN°l A_yfp¡ R>¡ L¡$ApÐdbm_¡ âpàs L$fhpdpV¡$ `p¡sp_p¡ L„$CL$ v¥$r_L$ r_ed b_php¡. jp¡X$iN°Þ\_p`pW$_p¡ r_ed gp¡...

(r_.gu.Np¡. îurNqf^fgpgÆ dlpfpS>, BÞv$p¥f-_p\Üpfp, rÜsueN©ûi—:—îudv¹$hëgc A_¡ îulqffpeÆ Æh_v$i®_, cpN-2, hQ_pd©s 7—dy„, `©›$—124).

(13)hL$ug—:—Å¡ yrô$dpN}e, L$p¡C`Z, d„qv$fdp„ h¥óZhp¡ îuW$pLy$fÆ_u k¡hps¡dS> _¡N-cp¡NdpV¡$ A_¡ îuW$pLy$fÆ_u k¡hp_p _cphdpV¡$ c¡V$ rhN¡f¡ ApùrhÑÅk¡hp L$fsp lp¡e sp¡ A_¡ s¡ d„qv$fdp„ s_yÅk¡hp L$fsp lp¡e sp¡ s¡ d„qv$f

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yrô$dpN}e _\u A¡d Ap`_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡—?

|.`p.dlpfpS>îu—:— yrô$dpN}e h¥óZhp¡_u s_yÅ L¡$ rhÑÅ k¡hp õhs„Ó L$fhp_uâr¾$ep _\u A_¡ s¡hu k¡hp L$f¡ sp¡—s¡ kp„âv$preL$ d„qv$f _—L$l¡hpe.

(r_.gu.Np¡õhpdu îuh°S>fÐ_gpgÆ dlpfpS> kyfsõ\—3/2 N©lp^ui—:—Sy>bp_u, _qX$epv$_p L¡$kdp„).

(14)...s¡huS> fus¡ Ap`Z¡ Ðep„ kÞdyMc¡V$ \pe R>¡ s¡ `Z v¡$hÖìe R>¡; A_¡s¡ kpdN°u_p L$pddp„ _\u Aphsu. îuNp¡Ly$g_p\Æ A_¡ îuQÞÖdpÆ _p Ofdp„lÆ Ap r_ed_y„ `pg_ \pe R>¡. Ðep„ S>¡ kÞdyMc¡V$ \pe s¡ L$us®r_ep¡ gC ÅeR>¡. A¡ L$us®r_ep¡ dlphr_ep¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡ hëgcLy$g_p¡, edy_pÆ_p¡ Np¡f lp¡e R>¡.buÅ¡ s¡_y„ A_yL$fZ L$f¡ s¡ Mp¡Vy„$...Ad¡ îu_p\Æ ANpX$u S>¡ kÞdyMc¡V$ ^fuA¡R>uA¡ s¡ îudlpâcyÆ_u `pvy$L$pÆ_¡ ^fuA¡ R>uA¡ R>sp„ s¡ Ag„L$pfpqv$L$dp„ h`fpeR>¡, kpdN°udp„ _rl. kÞdyMc¡V$ ^fhpdp„ OZp¡ A_pQpf \pe R>¡...îuW$pL$p¡fÆ-r_rdÑ¡ L$p„C d„Npe _l] L¡$ L$p„C A`pe _l]. A¡ fus¡ Aph¡g Öìe v¡$hÖìeb_¡...s¡ g¡_pf_u by[v¹$^$ bNX¹$ép hNf _ fl¡.

(r_.gu.îufZR>p¡X$gpgÆ, fpS>_Nf_p hQ_pd©s=484-87).

(15/L$)h¥óZhp¡_u `pk¡ S>¡ L$p„C `fd `v$p\® R>¡, s¡_y„ A[õsÐh ApS>_pS>iyc qv$__¡ Apcpfu R>¡. L$pm_u cujZsp A_¡ `qf[õ\rs_u rhjdsp_p AÐe„srhL$V$ eyNdp„ îudÐâcyQfZ_p qv$ìe rkv¹$^p„sp¡D`f AV$g fl¡hpdp„S> ÆhdpÓ_y„A¥rlL$ A_¡ `pfgp¥qL$L$ L$ëepZ fl¡gy„ R>¡. AÞepîe_p¡ ÐepN A¡ cph_pD`fS>Ns_p Æhp¡ ×Y$ fl¡ sp¡, S>¡ h¥óZh lh¡guAp¡_p h¥chp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ h¥óZhp¡Ofk¡hp c|gu Nep lsp, k„Å¡Nhips¹ s¡ lh¡guAp¡dp„ îu_p v$i®_ ApS>¡ b„\sp„ h¥óZhp¡_p Of îuW$pLy$fÆ_u k¡hp\u qL$ëgp¡gsp \i¡. A¡ gpc k„âv$pe A_¡k„âv$peuAp¡ dpV¡$ _p_p¡k|_p¡ _\u. Cðf¡ÃR>p AL$m R>¡. d_¡ îv¹$^p R>¡ L¡$ ApApL$fu L$kp¡V$udp„\u Ap`Ï„ kh®_y„ î¡eS> k^_pê„$ R>¡.

(15/M)d¡f¡ A_yepeuAp¢L$p¡ v$p¡ âL$pfk¡ v$unp v¡$sp lw„. â\d L„$W$u bp„ _p s\pv|$kfu b°ûkçbÞ^v$unp v¡$_p. L„$W$u bp„ _p kp^pfZ h¥óZhp¢L$p¡ lu v$u Åsu l¥.s\p b°ûkçbÞ^ rhi¡jê$`k¡ D_ A_yepeuAp¢L$p¡ Å¡ k¡hpd¢ rhi¡jê$`k¡ bY$_p

Qpls¡ l¦. l¡gu v$unpL$p¡ "ifZ-v$unp' L$ls¡ l¦ s\p v|$kfu v$unpL$p¡ "ApÐdr_h¡v$_'L$ls¡ l¦. ifZ v$unpd¢ h¥óZh rka® _pdõdfZ L$f_¡L$p lu Ar^L$pfu l¥. sp¡k¡hphpg¡ h¥óZhL$p¡ b°ûkçbÞ^v$unp g¡_¡L¡$ bpv$ lu Ar^L$pf lp¡sp l¥.b°ûkçbÞ^hpgp h¥óZh A`_¡ Ofd¢ lu k¡hpL$p Ar^L$pfu lp¡sp—l¥... ldõhê$`L$u k¡hp _Þv$pgeL$u cph_pk¡ L$fs¡ l¥. Ckrge¡ ld—kpsp¢L¡$ kps yÓp¢L¡$ Of"Of' lu L$lgps¢ l¦ Ap¥f ldpfp Of "sukfp-Of' L$lgpsp l¥ Ap¥f ldpf¡ OfL$uk©rô$ "sukf¡ OfL$u k©rô$' L$lgpsu—l¥.

(15/N) îuApQpe®QfZ_p rkÙpÞsp¡dp„ cNhs¹ kçbÞ^ A_¡ cNhs¹ k¡hp_¡ S> â^p_sp Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lsu. bpv$dp„ `qfgrns \pe R>¡ L¡$ Apdp„ `ZL„$CL$ A„sf Aphu Ney„. ... îuApQpe®QfZ_p _¡ îuâcyQfZ_p k¡hL$p¡, Ap`Z¡Å¡CA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ kh® âL$pf_p„ R>¡. A¡hy„ _\u L¡$ AdyL$ rhriô$ ìe[¼s S> cNhÐk¡hp_¡ep¡Áe lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ AdyL$ `qf[õ\rsdp„ S> cNhÐk¡hp \C iL¡$ R>¡. Aphp¡L$p¡C S> Dëg¡M _\u dmsp¡. A_¡L$ âL$pf_p Æhp¡ cNhÐk¡hp L$fsp lsp. S>¡dp„õdip_hpku, h¡íep hN¡f¡\u gC_¡ kpfp rhÜp_¹ b°pûZp¡ `Z lsp. ApS>_pkdedp„, d_¡ A¡hy„ âsus \pe R>¡ L¡$ Ap`Z¡ s¡ QqfÓ_¡ c|gu A_¡ `pR>m\udy¿e b_¡gp L¡$hm cphpÐdê$`_¡ gC b¡W$p R>uA¡ L¡$ S>¡ ApS>¡ `Z h¥óZhp¡dp„âQrgs R>¡. ... lz„ dp_y„ Ry>„ L¡$ QqfÓp¡_p¡ rhQpf L$fhpdp„ rkÙpÞsp¡_u AphíeL$spfl¡ R>¡.

(r_.gu.Np¡.îuh°S>c|jZgpgÆ dlpfpS> s©sue¡i—:—15/L$—:—sp.24-12-48—_pqv$_¡ dy„bC_p h¥óZhp¡_u Ål¡f—kcpdp„ îudÐâcyQfZ_p âpL$V$ép¡Ðkhâk„N¡AÝenõ\p_¡\u L$f¡g hQ_pd©s "h¥íhp_f' A„L$-31 k_¹-48—::—15/M—:—bep_d|rs®bp L$pep®. klp. L$rd. v¡$hõ\p_rhcpN M„X$ Dv$e yf A¡h„ L$p¡V$p bS>qfe¡L$rdi_ dy.L$p„L$fp¡gu. apCg k„¿ep.1-4-64. îuv¹$hpfL$p^uid„qv$f qv$_p„L$ 7/11/65—::— 15/N—:—îudv¹$hëgc A_¡ îulqffpeÆ Æh_v$i®_, cpN-2,hQ_pd©s 20—dy„, ©›$—146,149).

(16)ApS> dyT¡ A`_¡ ùv$eL¡$ D•pf L$l_¡ v$p¡, d¡fp ùv$e S>g flp l¥, d„qv$fp¡d¢Öìek„N°lL$u âh©rÑ dpÓ fl NC l¡ Ap¡f hlu A_\p£L$u S>X$ l¥. A¥k¡ d„qv$fp¡L¡$A[õsÐhk¡ L$p¡C gpc _l]. ldpfp k„âv$pe kpdyrlL$ _l] h¥e[¼sL$ l¥. kph®L$prgL$s\p kph®v¡$riL$ Ahíe l¥ f„sy kph®S>r_L$ _l]. ""—L$fs L©$`p r_S> v¥$hu Æh_`f—

107 108

'' Ck D[¼sd¢ "r_S>' iåv$L$p âep¡N qL$ep Nep l¥. v¥$hu Æh L$l] cu lp¡ kL$s¡l¦ `f„sy kph®S>r_L$ ê$`k¡ _l]. ApS> ld " yrô$'L$p _pd g¡_¡L¡$ cu Ar^L$pfu_l] l¦—! ldpf¡ d„qv$f L$lp„ l¦—! ApS>L$p ldpfp Æh_ Qphp®L$-Æh_ lp¡ flp l¥.¼ep ld, ApS> rS>k âL$pfL$p k„âv$pe l¥, Dk¡ rS>hp_p Qpls¡ l¦—? eqv$ kÃQ¡k„âv$peL$p¡ Qpls¡ lp¡ sp¡ õhê$`k¡hp Of-Ofd¢ `^fpAp¡ A¡h„ _pdk¡hp`f cpff¿Mp¡...c[¼sL$u âp[às õhN©lp¡d¢ k¡hp L$f_¡k¡ lu lp¡Nu. ApS>L¡$ C_ d„qv$fp¡k¡L$p¡C gpc _l] l¥, ¼ep¢qL$ C_d¢ Öìek„N°lL$u â^p_sp ApNeu l¥ Ap¥f S>lp„ ÖìeCL$Ì$p lp¡sp l¥ hl] A_\® lp¡s¡ l¦. ApS> k„âv$peL$p rhL©$s õhê$` Ckuk¡ l¥.

(r_.gu.Np¡.îuL©$óZÆh_Æ-dlpfpS>, dy„bC-dÖpk—: hëgcrhop_ k„.5-6hj® 1965).

(17/L$)ld îuhëgcpQpe®ÆL$u ApopL$p `pg_ L$lp„ L$f fl¡ l¦—? ldpf¡ elp„N©lk¡hp L$lp„ flu l¥—? L¡$hg d„qv$fp¢L¡$ v$i®_p¢k¡ ¼ep gpc l¥—? îudlpâcyÆL$uApop l¥ ""L©$óZk¡hp kv$p L$pep®''. eqv$ îudlpâcyÆ d„qv$fL$p¡ dy¿e dp_s¡ sp¡A`_u su_ `qf¾$dpAp¢d¢ A_¡L$ d„qv$f õ\pr`s L$f v¡$s¡. îuNykp„CÆ_¡îurNf^fÆL$p¡ kpsõhê$`L$p d_p¡f\ L$fs¡ kde Cku âL$pfL$u Q¡sph_u v$u \u.d[Þv$fõ\p`_ L$fs¡ kde D_L$p¡ X$f \p qL$ Ofd¢k¡ W$pLy$fÆ d[Þv$fd¢ `^pfÅA¢N¡. d¡f¡ r`spÆ_¡ L$g (D`f V$p„L¡$g 15—dp hQ_dp„) Å¡ L$lp hl Anfi:kÐe l¥. syd A`_¡ Ofp¢d¡ W$pLy$fÆL$p¡ `^fpAp¡ Ap¡f k¡hp L$fp¡.

(17/M) yrô$dpN}e âZprgL$pdp„ V²$õV$ Mê„$ Dsfsy„ _\u. îuApQpe®QfZ¡ v$f¡L$b°ûk„b„ u Æh_¡ Apop L$fu—R>¡ L¡$ ""N©l¡ [õ\Ðhp õh^d®s:'' (c[¼shr ®_u)A\p®s¹...N©ldp„ flu_¡ õh^dp®QfZ L$fhy„. Np¡õhprdbpgL$p¡ `Z ApQpe® lp¡hp\uh¥óZh `Z R>¡. A¡V$g¡ ApQpe®îu_u D`fp¡¼s Apop `pg_ L$fhp_u s¡d_u `ZafS> R>¡...dpV¡$ dpfy„ dp_hy„ sp¡ ApS> R>¡ L¡$ ApQpe®QfZ_p„ rkv¹$^p„sâdpZ¡h¥óZhp¡ `p¡sp_p Of¡ îuW$pL$p¡fÆ_u k¡hp L$f¡ A_¡ ^d®N°Þ\p¡_y„ hp„Q_ L$f¡, _rl L¡$d[Þv$fp¡dp„ S>C_¡...V²$õV$ A¡ yrô$dpN}e âZprgL$pdp„ b„ -b¡ksy„ _\u bëL¡$ Ap`ZuâZpgu_p¡ c„N L$f¡ R>¡.

(v$lukfdp„ îuNp¡h ®__p\-lh¡guV²$õV$_p k„õ\p`L$ r_.gu.Np¡.îuh°ÅûiÆdlpfpS>—:—17/L$ "hëgcrhop_' A„L$—5-6 hj®—1965, 17/M—:—"_hâL$pi' A„L$—8 hj®—8).

(18/L$)Ap¥f S>b S>_fg `[ågL$-V²$õV$ l¥, sb W$pLy$fÆL$p¡ Np¡õhpdu-k„b„ k¡©\L¹$ L$f, W$pLy$fÆL$p¡ kb k„ rÑ A ®Z L$f, A\p®s¹ c¡V$ L$fL¡$, qfgurS>ek

A¢X$pµd¢V$ L¡$ ê$`d¢ lzA¡ hl V²$õV$ l¦. A¡ku Ahõ\pd¢ C_ V²$õV$p¢k¡ Å¡ _¡N-cp¡NQgpep Åsp l¥ hl v¡$hÖìek¡ Qgpep Åsp l¥. v¡$hÖìeL$p D`cp¡N L$f_¡hpg¡A„sd¢ v¡$hgL$ (—_fL$dp„ `X$_pf `pù—)lu l¦. îudv$pQpe®QfZ_¡ âcyL$u kp¡_¡L$uL$V$p¡fu rNfhu fM L$f S>b cp¡N Afp¡Npep sb Ap`_¡ D¼s Öìek¡ kdr ®skbL$p kb âkpv$ Npep¢L$p¡ qv$ep. el l¥ kpçâv$preL$ rkv¹$^p„s. Ck âL$pfL¡$Apv$i®ê$` rkv¹$^p„sp¢L$p rS>k â\pk¡ rh_pi lp¡ L$f ApQpep£L$p¡ v¡$hgL$ b_pepÅe, Dk â\pL$p¡ rS>s_u iuO° kçâv$pek¡ lV$p v$u Åe Ds_p lu î¡e Ckd¢Np¡õhprd-kdpS> s\p h¥óZh-kdpS> L$p r_rls l¥.

(18/M)cNhÐk¡hp k„âv$peL$u ApÐdê$` âh©rÑ l¥. ApQpf k¡hpL$p A„N l¥k¡hpL$u A_yL|$gspL¡$ A_yê$` lu ApQpfL$p `pg_ qL$ep Å_p Qprle¡. ApQpf-`pg_L$p¡ âdyMsp v¡$ L$f cNhÐk¡hpL$p ÐepN DrQs _l] l¡. cNhÐk¡hp S>¥k¡ cub_¡ L$fp¡...NyfyOfp¢d¢ ds c¡Å¡...eqv$ ld cNhv¹$ÖìeL$p¡ ¡V$d¢ X$pg¢N¡ sp¡ hlA`fp^ l¥. N°Þ\p¢L¡$ AÝee_L¡$ ârs ld¢ kdpS>L$p¡ ApL$rj®s L$f_p Qprle¡.

(r_.gu.Np¡. îuv$urnsÆ dlpfpS> dy„bC-qL$i_NY$—: 18/L$—:—"ApQpep£ÃR>¡v$L$V²$õV$-â\pk¡ yÅfu`_L$u õ\p`_p Op¡f rkÙpÞslpr_ A¡h„—Op¡f õhê$`Ãeyrs'g¡M©›$—7.; 18/M—:—"îuhëgcrhop_'—A„L$—5-6 hj®—1965).

(19/L$)S>¡d õhê$`k¡hp õhp\®by[v¹$^$\u A_¡ gp¥qL$L$ L$pe® kdÆ_¡ _ L$fhp_uîudlpâcyÆ_u Apop R>¡, s¡ âdpZ¡ _pdk¡hp `Z h©rÑ—A\£ _ L$fhu A¡huApop îudlpâcyÆ r_bÞ^dp„ L$f¡ R>¡...h©rÑ—A\£ k¡hp L$fhp\u âÐehpe(v$p¡j)gpN¡. S>¡d N„Np-S>dy_pS>m_p¡ Dèp¡N Nyv$pânpg_p\® _ \pe, s¡dk¡hp_p¡ Dèp¡N `Z h©Òe\® _ L$fpe.

(19/M)s_ A_¡ rhÑ Å¡ âcydp„ h`fpe sp¡ d_ âcydp„ S>ê$f gpN¡ R>¡.dpV¡$S> îuhëgc¡ D`v¡$i L$ep£ R>¡ L¡$ ""s[Ðkv¹$Ýe¥ s_yrhÑÅ''. dp_ku S>¡ `fp R>¡s¡_¡ rkv¹$^ L$fhp s_y-rhÑÅ k¡hp S>ê$fu R>¡. s_ A_¡ rhÑ bÞ_¡ ¼ep„e A¡L$õ\m¡ gNpX$p¡ sp¡ rQÑ s¡dp„ fps-qv$hk fl¡ R>¡. v$gpg_p¡ ìehkpe L$f_pfìehkpedp„ L¡$hg s_\u îd L$f¡ R>¡ `Z s¡dp„ rhÑ `p¡sp_y„ S>fpe gpNsy„ _\u.

109 110

Ap\u Å¡ bÅfcph h ¡ L¡$ OV¡$ sp¡ s¡_p\u s¡_¡ d_\u tQsp \su _\u...A_¡R>p¡L$fp_p¡ r`sp A¡L$gu rhÑÅ sfuL¡$ V¹$éyi_ au Apù_¡ kdS>¡ R>¡ L¡$ R>p¡L$fp¡ `pk\hp_p¡S> R>¡. Ap ÓZ¡_¡ ag âp[às _l] \pe L$pfZL¡$ s_yÅ-rhÑÅ bÞ_¡gpNsp _\u. lh¡ s_yrhÑÅ bÞ_¡ gNpX¡$ sp¡ rQÑ `fp¡hhp_p v$pMgp Å¡CA¡—:—A¡L$ vy$L$p_v$pf vy$L$p_ A_¡ dpg _u Mfuv$udp„ d|X$u gNpX$u h¡ pf iê$ L$fu A_¡khpf\u fps ky u lpS>fu Apù s_ `Z h¡ pfdp„ gNpX¡$ R>¡ sp¡ s¡\u fps-qv$hk vy$L$p_ A_¡ h¡ pf _p S> rhQpfp¡ Aph¡ R>¡—:—L¡$d h¡ pf kpfp¡ \pe, L¡$dh ¡...dpV¡$ yrô$dpN®dp„ âcydp„ Apk[¼s rkv¹$^ \hpdpV¡$ d_p¡h¥opr_L$ âr¾$epbsphu R>¡ L¡$ s¡Z¡ s_y-rhÑ_u k¡hp cph |h®L$ L$fhu.

(r_.gu.Np¡.îuNp¡thv$fpeÆ dlpfpS>—`p¡fbÞv$f—:—19/L$—:—ky p^pfp 114—-—19/M—:—ky prbÞvy$ 73).

(20)hëgcdsd¢ el rkv¹$^p„ss: Ngs l¥ Ap¡f A¥k¡ v¡$hõ\p_p¢L¡$ QY$ph¡L$pâkpv$ cu Mpep _l] Å kL$sp l¥, ¼ep¢qL$ hlp„ v¡$hgL$Ðh lu â^p_ l¥. ApS>L¡$eyNL$p¡ v¡$Ms¡ lzA¡ S>lp„ Þepk L$f_p AphíeL$ l¥ hlp„ Dèy®¼s rkv¹$^pÞsp¢L$p¡Ýep_d¢ fM L$f lu Þepk L$f_p AphíeL$ l¥, rS>kk¡ v¡$hgL$h©rÑk¡ bQp Å kL¡$.eqv$ A¥ku ìehõ\p _l] L$u Åsu sp¡ v¡$hÖìe lp¡sp l¥, rS>kL$p k¡h_ L$f_¡k¡ApQpe® õ`ô$ L$ls¡ l¦ qL$ _L®$`ps lp¡Np.

(r_.gu.Np¡.îufZR>p¡X$pQpe®Æ â\d¡i—:—""ldpfu Oprd®L$ [õ\rsL$p hs®dp_ õhê$À¡h„ crhóeL$u ìehõ\pL¡$ l¡sy ârsh¡v$_'').

(21)¼ep¢qL$ îu_p\Æ õhe„ DkL¡$ cp¡L$sp l¦ qL$Þsy h¥óZhh©„v$ s\p k¡hL$NZ cuDkL¡$ dlpâkpv$ g¡_¡ sL$L¡$ Ar^L$pfu _l] l¥. el ApQpe®QfZL¡$ Crslpkk¡âÐen âdpZc|s l¥. DkL¡$ dlpâkpv$ g¡_¡L$p L¡$hg NpeL$p¡ lu Ar^L$pf l¥.AÞe\p Dk v¡$hÖìeL¡$ D`cp¡N L$f_¡k¡ r_íQe lu A^:`s_ l¥...kb âL$pfL¡$v$p_ QY$php¢ h hk|g hk|gu L$f_¡L$p Dëg¡M qL$ep Nep l¥, hl cu k„âv$peL¡$rkv¹$^p„sk¡ r_sp„s rhfyv¹$^ l¥. ldpf¡ k„âv$peL$u âZpguL¡$ A_ykpf Å¡ ldpf¡k„âv$peL¡$ k¡hL$ l¦, D_L$p lu Öìe Nyfy-rióeL¡$ k„b„ k¡ g¡L$f k¡hpd¢ Dèp¡NL$fpep Å kL$sp l¥. k„âv$ped¢ kb âL$pfL¡$ v$p_-QY$ph¡L$p Dèp¡N k¡hpd¢ _l]qL$ep Åsp l¥. Ap¥f L$v$prQs¹ L$l] qL$ep Åsp lp¡ sp¡ hl k„âv$peL¡$ r_edp¢k¡

rhfyv¹$^ lp¡_¡L¡$ L$pfZ b„v$ L$f v¡$_p Qprle¡.

(`|.`p.Np¡.îuO_íepdgpgÆ-kàsd¡i—:—îu_p\v¹$hpfp qW$L$p_¡L¡$ âb„^L$uqv$ëguep¡S>_pL$u Apgp¡Q_p sp.1-2-56).

(22/L$)âí_—:—v¡$hÖìe L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe—? v¡$hÖìe A¡V$g¡ v¡$h_y„ Öìe v¡$h_¡ DØ¡iu_¡A ®Z L$fpsy„ Öìe L¡$ L$p¡C `v$p\® "v¡$hÖìe' L$l¡hpe. s¡ S> âL$pf¡ Nyfy_¡ DØ¡iu_¡A`®Z L$fpsy„ Öìe "NyfyÖìe' L$l¡hpe. âcy_u âkpv$u hõsy_¡ "dlpâkpv$'L$l¡hpe...Ap âL$pf_p„ d„qv$fp¡dp„ sp¡ kÞdyMdp„ c¡V$ ^fpsy„ Öìe s¡dS> V²$õV$_uAp¡qakdp„ Aphsy„ Öìe s¡_¡ õ`ô$ "v¡$hÖìe' L$lu iL$pe A_¡ s¡ Öìe\u rkv¹$^\su kpdN°udp„ cNhÐâkpv$u \ep `R>u dlpâkpv$`Ï„ sp¡ Aph¡ R>¡ `f„sy s¡_ukp\¡ s¡dp„ v¡$hÖìe`Ï„ sp¡ fl¡S> R>¡. s¡\u h¥óZhp¡A¡ A¡ dlpâkpv$_¡ v¡$hÖìekdÆ_¡S> ìehlpf L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. s¡ dlpâkpv$ g¡hpdp„ v¡$hÖìe_p¡ bp^ sp¡fl¡gp¡S> R>¡.

(22/M)d„qv$f_p õ\m a¡fapf A„N¡ îu Np¡. |.108 îubpgL©$óZgpgÆA¡ L$üy„L¡$ yrô$dpN®dp„ kph®S>r_L$ d„qv$f_u `f„ fpS> _\u. A¡dp ìe[¼sNs õhê$`,r_Æ õhê$`, _u S> hps R>¡. A_¡ s¡\u s¡_p¡ k¡hpâL$pf v¡$hpgeâL$pf_p¡ _\u.d„qv$f_u bp„ Zu `Z Of S>¡huS> \pe R>¡. ¼ep„e ÝhS>-OyçdV$ lp¡sp _\u.h¥óZhp¡ `Z Ofdp„ k¡hp L$f¡ R>¡, s¡_¡ "d„qv$f'S> L$l¡ R>¡...

(—"k¡hp-v¡$hÖìe-rhdi®' N°„\_p klg¡ML$ r_.gu.Np¡.îubpgL©$óZgpgÆdlp¡v$e, k|fs—:—22/L$—:—h¥.hp.A„L$.3.hj®.dpQ® 1983—-— 22/M—:—"NyS>fpskdpQpf' A„L$ 25-5-93dp„\u kpcpf—).

(23)...b°ûk„bÞ^ g¡ L$f k¡hp L$f_¡k¡ âÐe¡L$ B[ÞÖep¢L$p cNhp_¹d¢ rhr_ep¡Nlp¡sp l¥...d[Þv$f-NyfyOf L¡$hg D`v¡$i N°lZ L$f_¡L¡$rge¡ l¦. k¡hp ld¢ A`_¡Ofp¢d¡ L$f_u l¥.

( |.`p.Np¡.îud\yf¡íhfÆ, k„õ\p`L$-îuNp¡h ®__p\Æ—d„qv$f, léyõV$_ V¡$L¹$kpkey.A¡k.A¡.—:—hëg.rhop. A„L$—5-6 hj®—1965).

(24)âí_—:—Ap`Zp k„âv$pedp„ d„qv$f_¡ "d„qv$f' _ L$l¡sp„ "lh¡gu' ipdpV¡$ L$l¡hpdp

111 112

Aph¡ R>¡—? DÑf—:—kpdpÞefus¡ Bsf tlvy$ k„âv$pedp„ "d„qv$f' iåv$ v¡$hpge_pA\®dp„ h`fpe R>¡ f„sy Ap fus¡ v¡$hpge_p ê$`dp„ d„qv$f S>¡hu k„õ\p_y„ yrô$dpN®dp„A[õsÐh _\u. L$pfZ L¡$ yrô$dpN®dp„ S>¡ âcy Ap`Zp dp\¡ `^fphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡s¡ âcy-õhê$` A_¡ s¡d_u k¡hp v$f¡L$_p ìe[¼sNsê$ ¡ s¡d_u cph_p A_ykpf`^fphu Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `p¡sp_p îuW$pL$p¡fÆ_u k¡hp yrô$dpN}e Æh_y„A¡L$dpÓ `p¡sp_u afS> b_u S>sy„ `p¡sp_y„S> ^dp®QfZ R>¡. yrô$dpN®dp„ k¡hpkpdyrlL$ Æh__p¡ rhje _rl `Z ìe[¼sNs Æh__p¡ rhje R>¡. S>¡d gp¡L$dp„`Ð_u A\hp dpsp _p¡ `rs A\hp yÓ _u k¡hp_p¡ L¡$ hpÐkëe—Ap`hp_p¡ s¡_p¡ìe[¼sNs ^d® afS> A_¡ Ar^L$pf lp¡e R>¡, s¡ S> âdpZ¡ S>¡ k¡hL$_y„ S>¡ k¡ìe—õhê$` lp¡e s¡ k¡ìe_u k¡hp_p¡ s¡_p¡ ìe[¼sNs ^d® A_¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡. k¡hp A¡Ål¡f L$pe® L¡$ Ål¡f âh©rÑ _\u `f„sy k¡hp A¡ `p¡sp_p Ap„sqfL$ Æh_ kp\¡k„b„ ^fphsu lp¡hp\u s¡ Ap`Zp Æh__u Ap`Zp r_S>Ofdp„ \su õh^d®ê$`âh©rÑ R>¡...dpV¡$ Csf lh¡guAp¡_u S>¡d "îu_p\Æ_y„ d„qv$f' iåv$ ê$Y$ \C Ne¡gp¡lp¡hp\u s¡ h`fpe R>¡. lL$uL$sdp„ kpdyrlL$ v$i®_ L¡$ k¡hp Äep„ \su lp¡e s¡hpAÞedpN}e Ål¡f v¡$hõ\p_ S>¡hy„ A¡ d„qv$f _\u.

(—"k¡hp-v¡$hÖìe-rhdi®'N°„\g¡ML$ A.kp¡.hp.Np¡. |.`p.îuhëgcfpeÆ, kyfs—:— yrô$.ius.R>p„e. `p_p„ _„.157-158).

(25)îudlpâcyA¡ Sy>v$p-Sy>v$p d„qv$fp¡_u âZpgu Ecu L$fu _\u; `Z A¡dp„S>Nv¹$Nyfy îuhëgcpQpe®_p¡ A¡L$ gp„bp¡ ×rô$L$p¡Z lsp¡—:—âÐe¡L$ h¥óZh_y„ Of _Þv$pgeb_hy„ Å¡CA¡ ...A¡L$ d„qv$f_u bpSy>dp„ A¡L$ bl¡_ fl¡. A¡d_¡ Ðep„ W$pL$p¡fÆrbfpS>¡. d„qv$f_u Apfsu_p O„V$p A¡d_¡ k„cmpe. k¡hp L$fsp b¡W¡$gu A¡ bl¡_W$pL$p¡fÆ_p h÷p¡ L$pY$u õ_p_ L$fphsu lsu Ðep„ Apfsu_p O„V$p `X$ép. `¡guW$pL$p¡fÆ_¡ `X$sp dyL$u_¡ d„qv$f¡ v$p¡X$u.—\p¡X$u hpf¡ O¡f Aphu. lh¡ rhQpf L$fp¡, Aphufus¡ L$p¡C k¡hp L$f¡ sp¡ A¡dp„ k¡hp_p¡ Ap_„v$ Aph¡ Mfp¡—? Al] sp¡ âÐe¡L$ h¥óZh_y„Of _Þv$pge—R>¡.

(îud˜pNhssÒhdd®op |.`p.kyîuB[Þv$fp—b¡V$uÆ—:h¥.`.A„L$—S|>_—1990).

(26)""—Ars Þehpv$pl® l¥ qL$ Ap`_¡ Bs_u d¡l_s L$fL¡$ kçâv$peL¡$ rkv¹$^pÞs_L|„$L$p¡V®$d¢ kdTpe¡—''—-—""ldpfp Bkd¢ `|fp klep¡N lp¡Np, s_d_^_k¡...ldpf¡

kcu rQ.bpgL$ Bk L$pe®d¢ klep¡N L$f_¡L$p¡ s¥epf l¦''.

(—Åd_Nfõ\ rQ.lqffpeÆ_p rkv ¹ $^p „sr_›$ r`s ©QfZr_.gu.Np¡.îuh°S>c|jZgpgÆ dlpfpS>—:—Np¡.íep.d._¡ dp¡L$gph¡g sp.26-10-86 A_¡ 7-11-86 _p `Óp¡dp„—).

(27)

Np ¡.îulqffpeÆ—:—S>fp Ýep_\u kp „cmÅ¡ ... ""sÓ Aed¹ A\®:.gpc |Å\®eÐ_õe D`^d®Ðh-v¡$hgL$Ðhpqv$'' õ`ô$ kp„cmÅ¡, ""kç`pv$L$Ðhps¹''....gpc- |Å\® eÐ_ L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡ k¡hp L$fu_¡, Äepf¡ s¡ gpc- |Å\® âeÐ_ L$f¡ R>¡sp¡ s¡ D`^d® \ey„; v¡$hgL$Ðh hN¡f¡ S>¡ v$p¡jp¡ R>¡ s¡ s¡_u A„v$f âh¡i¡ R>¡.

...

Np¡.îuíepdd_p¡lfÆ—:—A¡V$g¡ Mpk Ýep_dp„ fpMÅ¡ lp¢, L¡$ cphârs›$p S>¡ õhê$`_u\C lp¡e s¡ õhê$`_u `Z gpc A\hp |Å dpV¡$ Å¡ k¡hp L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡k¡hpL$sp® v¡$hgL$ (`p`u) \C füp¡ R>¡ ...

Np¡.îulqffpeÆ—:—A_¡ D`^d®Ðh Aphu füy„ R>¡ ...A_¡ Ap r_rjÙ—R>¡.

...

Np¡.îuíepdd_p¡lfÆ—:—Ap [õ\rsdp„ Nyfy `p¡sp_u gpc L¡$ |Å_¡dpV¡$ rióe\uL$p„C `Z W$pL$p¡fÆdpV¡$ dp„Nsp¡ lp¡e s¡ ... ip÷r_rjÙ lp¡hp\u ... v$p_ lp¡hp\uv¡$hÖìe lp¡hp\u D`ep¡N L$fhpep¡Áe lp¡sy„ _\u.

Np¡.îulqffpeÆ—:—lp, rbgLy$g. ... Ap sp¡ rbgLy$g õ`ô$ R>¡. ... "õhh©rÑhpv$'\u`Z õ`ô$ \pe R>¡.

—`|.`p.Np¡.îulqffpeÆ dlpfpS>, Åd_Nf `yrô$rkÙpÞsQQp®kcp, rhõs©srhhfZ ©›$—164,193—

(28)Ap L$pe®¾$d v¹$hpfp b_¡ A¡V$gp¡ âepk Ap`îuA¡ dy„ThZ v|$f L$fhp_p¡L$ep£ R>¡; buÅ¡ L$p¡B Apdp„ Apie d_¡ v¡$Mpsp¡ _\u. A„sdp lz„ sp¡ A¡L$ S> hõsyL$lui L¡$ kdpS>_u A„v$f; A_¡ Ap`Zp k„âv$pedp„ A¡V$gy„ b y„ rkv¹$^pÞsh¥ fuÐe\B Ney„ R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fps_p A¡L$ Npddp„ lz„ Ne¡gp¡—-—lz„ sp¡ âhpk Myb L$ê„$ Ry>„—-—A¡Npddp„ yrô$dpN®_p S> Ap`Zp k„âv$pe_p b¡ d„qv$fp¡ R>¡ A_¡ d„qv$fp¡_u qv$hpg`Z A¡L$ S> R>¡. `f„sy gp¡L$pr\®Ðh, S>¡d Ap ¡ Apop L$fu NB L$pg¡ ""gp¡L$p\} Q¡v¹$

113 114

cS>¡s¹ L©$óZ„ [¼gô$p¡ chrs kh®\p'', A¡V$gy„ b y„ gp¡L$pr\®Ðh kdpS>dp„ DÐ`Þ_\ey„ R>¡. `qfZpd A¡ Apìey„ L¡$ bÞ_¡ d„qv$fp¡_u qv$hpgp¡ A¡L$ S>. d„Ngp_p v$i®_dp„h¥óZhp¡; A¡L$ d„qv$f sp¡ bpgL©$óZgpg_y„ R>¡ A_¡ buSy>„ d„qv$f QÞÖdpÆ_y„ R>¡.khpf `X¡$ A¡V$g¡ QÞÖdpÆhpmp h¥óZhp¡ bpgL©$óZgpg_p¡ S>¡ d¡hp¡ lp¡e s¡QÞÖdpÆdp„ gB Åe A_¡ bpgL©$óZgpgÆhpmp S>¡ h¥óZhp¡ lp¡e A¡ QÞÖdpÆ_p¡S>¡ d¡hp¡ A_¡ âkpv$ lp¡e s¡ bpgL©$óZgpgÆdp„ gB Aph¡—! Aphu S>bfv$õslp¢kpsp¡ku h¥óZhkdpS>dp„ DÐ`Þ_ \B; ÅZ¡ A¡L$buÅ_u õ`^p® L$fsp lp¡eA¡d. Bjp®-v¹$h¡j_y„ hpsphfZ Äepf¡ k¡hp_p n¡Ódp„ DÐ`Þ_ \pe A¡_p\u dp¡Vy„$gp¡L$pr\®Ðh L$ey„ lp¡B iL¡$—! Ap b^p L¡$V$gpL$ rhQpfp¡ A_¡ S>¡ ip¡-buT_¡kk„âv$pedp„ \ep¡ A¡ b^p_y„ r_hpfZ \pe A¡ dpV¡$ Ap ApMy„ A¡L$ ky„v$f QQp®kcp_y„Apep¡S>_ \ey„. A_¡ dpfu sp¡ Mpk rh_„su R>¡ L¡$ Aphp b^p rkv¹$^pÞsh¥ fuÐe_p¡chpX$p¡ Å¡ h^pf¡ \sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ NyS>fpsdp„ \pe R>¡. cpNhsÆdp„ `Z g¿ey„ R>¡""NyS>®f¡ ÆZ®sp„ Nsp:'' c[¼s Å¡ ÆZ® \C lp¡e sp¡ NyS>fpsdp„. NpX$qfep¡ âhplhÝep¡ lp¡e sp¡ NyS>fpsdp„. A¡V$g¡ rkv¹$^pÞs_u kÐer_›$p_¡ ... A_¡ dlpâcyÆ_pyrô$rkv¹$^pÞsp¡_y„ kv¹$ÅNfZ ... A¡dp„ dpfp\u b_sp¡ klL$pf lz„ Ap`hp s¥epf—

Ry>„.

(— |.`p.Np¡.rQ.îuÖyrdgLy$dpfÆ dlp¡v$e—:—"" yrô$rkv¹$^pÞs-QQp®kcp sp.10-13 ÅÞeyhpfu 92 `pgp®, dy„bB, rhõs©s rhhfZ ©.317-318—).

(29) yrô$dpN® Nyàs R>¡, v¡$MpX$p¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ sp¡ R>¡ S> _l], c¼s A_¡ cNhp_¹hÃQ¡ ApÞsqfL$ kçbÞ^ ×Y$ L$fhp_p¡ dpN® R>¡...bÞ_¡_p kçbÞ^p¡ A¡hp lp¡hpÅ¡BA¡ L¡$ L$p¡B ÓuÅ ìe[¼s_¡ A¡_u ÅZL$pfu _ \pe. Ap`Zp¡ Ap`Zp cNhp_¹kp\¡ L¡$hp¡ kçbÞ^ R>¡, s¡ buÆ L$p¡B ìe[¼s_¡ S>Zphhp_u S>ê$fs iy„—? _pd_pd¡mhhp dpV¡$—? `p¡sp_y„ dlpÐçe h^pfhpdpV¡$—? Ap sp¡ b y bp^L$ R>¡.

(— |.`p.Np¡.rQ.îuv¹$hpfL¡$igpgÆ dlp¡v$e îuhëgcpQpe®âpL$V$éùW$ Adf¡gu-L$p„v$uhgu-Qç`pfÎe-k|fs—:—" yrô$_h_us' ©.12—).

(30/L$)âí_—:—ApS> Qg fl¡ Å¡ qX$õàeyV¹$ l¦ hpd¢ qL$s_¡L$ rkÙpÞs QrQ®s lp¡fl¡ l¦ S>¥k¡ qL$ _e¡ d[Þv$f _l] Mp¡g_¡, V²$õV$ d[Þv$f _l] b_p_¡, W$pLy$fÆL¡$_pd ¡ Öìe _l] g¡_p¡, W$pLy$fÆL¡$ v$i®_ _l] L$fp_¡, s\p rb_p kdS>¡-kp¡Q¡

L$p¡CLy$ b°ûkçbÞ^ _l] v¡$_p¡. B_ kb rhjed¢ Ap`L$p¡ Arcds ¼ep l¥—?

DÑf—:—v¡$Mp¡ d[Þv$fL$u S>lp„ sL$ [õ\rs l¥ sp¡ e¡ bps kÐe l¥ L¡$ yrô$dpN}eâL$pfky„ d[Þv$f sp¡ dpÓ A¡L$ lu l¥; Ap¡f kb OfL$u [õ\rs lsu. ... ApS>d[Þv$f rS>s_¡ l¦ A\hp rS>_ õ\p__¹Ly„$ A`_ d[Þv$f kdT¡ l¦ hp¡ õ\p_ ...hpLy$ A`_ dep®v$p yrô$ d[Þv$f L$l kL¡$ l¦, yrô$d[Þv$f _l]. yrô$L$p¡ âL$pfsp¡ dpÓN©lk¡hpd¢ lu l¥.

(30/M)ApS>\u v$p¡Y$kp¡ hj® `|h£, îudlpâcyÆ_p kde\u Ðep„ kyû,yrô$dpN®dp„ L$p¡C cNhv¹$ d[Þv$f Mp¡ghp_p¡ ¾$d _ lsp¡. âÐe¡L$ h¥óZh_¡ Of¡-Of¡

k¡hp \pe s¡_p¡ ApN°l fMpsp¡. h¥óZhp¡ `p¡sp_¡ Of¡ îuW$pL$p¡fÆ_p õhê$`_¡ k¡ìeL$fu `^fphu NyfyOf_u âZprgL$p dyS>b k¡hp L$fsp.

(— |.`p.Np¡.îuh°S>¡iLy$dpfÆ s©sue¡i 30/L$—:—"ApQpe®îuhëgc' ApµNõV$ 1994,A„L$—5, yrô$dpN®hs®dp_, âí_-DÑf 4, ©.—7. 30/M—:—b°S> dp¡l¡ rbkfs_pl], ©.140-41—)

(31)îudlpâcyÆ Apop L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ vy$r_epdp„ cV$L$sy„ fl¡sy„ Ap`Ï„ d_-rQÑîuW$pL$p¡fÆ kp\¡ Å¡X$u_¡ s¡d_u s_yrhÑÅ k¡hp L$fhu. ... s_yrhÑ_u k¡hpA¡V$g¡ Ap`Z¡ L$dpe¡gp `p¡sp_p ^_\u, `p¡sp_p Ofdp„ îuW$pL$p¡fÆ_u `p¡sp_pifuf\u k¡hp L$fhu s¡.

(— |.`p.Np¡.rQ.îuhpNuiLy$dpfÆ "hëgcue Q¡s_p', Ap¡¼V$p¡bf 15, 2003, ©.—4—)

(32)rQÑ cNÐâ¡ddp„ `qf |Z® \C Åe R>¡, |Z®s: cNhp_¹dp„ Å¡X$pC ÅeR>¡, sÞde A_¡ sëgu_ \C Åe R>¡ Ðepf¡ `fpk¡hp \pe R>¡. Ap_¡ dp_ku k¡hpL$l¡hpe R>¡. Ap_u kp\¡ d_yóe¡ ifuf\u `Z k¡hp L$fhu Å¡CA¡. ... s_yÅk¡hp\u ifuf_u iyrÙ \pe R>¡. Al„sp-lz Zp _p¡ _pi \pe R>¡. ^_\u L$fpsuk¡hp "rhÑÅ' k¡hp R>¡. s¡_p\u ddsp-dpfp`Zp_p¡ _pi \pe R>¡. Al„sp A_¡ddsp A¡L$buÅ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp fl¡ R>¡ Ap\u s_yÅ A_¡ rhÑÅ k¡hp kp\¡\hu Å¡CA¡. Apdp„ â^p_sp s_yÅ k¡hp_u R>¡. L¡$hm ^_ Apù v¡$hp\u k¡hp\su _\u. A¡_p\u fpS>ku h©rÑ Aph¡ R>¡.

115 116

(—`|.`p.Np¡.rQ.îuv¹$hpfL¡$igpgÆ dlp¡v$e, j›¡$i, hX$p¡v$fp—:—"îudÑh•uspyrô$v$i®_' ©.125—)

(33)ApS>¡ afu\u A¡ kde Apìep¡ R>¡. s¡_p\u `Z dyíL¡$g kde Apìep¡ R>¡.s¡ kde¡ sp¡ AÞedpN}e gp¡L$p¡ dsp¡_¡ âõsys L$fu_¡ c°d DÐ`Þ_ L$fsp lsp. `ZApS>¡ sp¡ Ap`Zp kçâv$pe_p S> "kyoS>_p¡' îudlpâcyÆ_u hpZu_p¡ rh`fusA\® L$fu füp R>¡. gp¡L$p¡_¡ `\c°ô$ L$fu füp R>¡, v¥$huÆhp¡_u kp\¡ Op¡f AÞepeL$fu füp R>¡. s¡\u S> lpgdp„ dlpâcy îuhëgûi_p h„iS> yrô$dpN}e eyhpApQpep£A¡ A¡L$ "k„hpv$õ\p`L$dÎX$m'_u õ\p`_p L$fu_¡ dyçbCdp„ ... Qpfqv$hk ky u A¡L$ yrô$rkÙpÞs QQp®kcp_y„ Apep¡S>_ L$e®y„ lsy„. ... kcpdp„ 35dlp_ycph ApQpep£ D`[õ\s lsp. 28 Np¡õhpdu ApQpe® dlp_ycphp¡A¡ Np¡.—îuíepd—d_p¡lfÆ dlpfpS>îu—(qL$i_NY$-`pgp®)_p "rkÙpÞshQ_phgu'_pcphp_yhpv$_¡ kldrs Apù lsu. L¡$V$gpL$ ApQpe® dlp_ycphp¡A¡ AkldrsApù lsu A_¡ L¡$V$gpL$ dp¥_ füp lsp. Akldrs âL$V$ L$fhphpmp`|.`p.Np¡.îulqffpeÆ h°S>c|jZgpgÆ dlpfpS>îu, Åd_NfhpmpA¡ `|ÄeNp¡õhpdu îuíepd—d_p¡lfÆ dlpfpS>îu_u kp\¡ s¡dZ¡ L$f¡g cphp_yhpv$_pdyv¹$v$pAp¡ D`f QQp® âpfçc L$fu lsu. ... kde_p Acph¡ QQp® r_Z®e`f`lp¢Qu _ iL$u. `fÞsy hs®dp_dp„ L¡$V$gpL$ QQp®õ`v$, k„iepõ`v$ dyv¹$v$pAp¡_uõ`ô$sp Ap QQp®dp„ âpàs \C s¡ Mf¡Mf A¡L$ dp¡V$u rkrÙ R>¡. A¡V$gy„ S> _l]`fÞsy _uQ¡ bsph¡g dyv¹$v$pAp¡_p rhíg¡jZdp„ |Äe îuíepd—d_p¡lfÆ_u kp\¡klds \C_¡ |Äe îulqffpeÆA¡ Ap`Zp kçâv$pe_u DÑd k¡hp L$fu R>¡—:

1. yrô$dpN}e k¡ìeõhê$` |Z® yfyjp¡Ñd õhê$`\u S> rbfpS>¡ R>¡, s¡ õhê$` `R>uNyfy_p k¡ìe lp¡e L¡$ rióe(h¥óZh)_p k¡ìe lp¡e. bÞ_¡(õhê$`p¡)dp„\u L$p¡Cdp„`Z yfyjp¡Ñd`Ï„ Þe|_pr^L$ lp¡sy„ _\u.

2. yrô$dpN}e rkÙpÞs A_ykpf L©$óZk¡hp L$fhp_y„ õ\p_ Of S> lp¡C iL¡$ R>¡,kph®S>r_L$(õ\m) _l].

3. yrô$dpN}e cNhÐk¡hp_¡ ^__u âp[às_y„ kp^_ b_phhy„ _ Å¡CA¡.

4. v¡$hgL$ ìe[¼s (=—cNhÐk¡ìeõhê$`_¡ ^__u âp[às_y„ kp^_ A\hpApÆrhL$p_y„ kp^_ b_ph_pf) _u k¡hp r_rjÙ L$np_u lp¡hp\u (s¡) k¡hp_p¡Ar^L$pfu _\u.

5. îuW$pL$p¡fÆ_¡ dpV¡$ L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_u v$p_-c¡V$ dp„Nhu A\hp õhuL$pfhu A¡ip÷Üpfp r_rjÙ R>¡. A¡V$gy„ S> _l] `fÞsy gpc- |Å_p l¡sy\u `p¡sp_pdpV¡$Öìe A\hp L$p¡C hõsy_¡ õhuL$pfhu s¡ ip÷_u ×rô$dp„ F>Zp_ybÞû v$p¡j_¡DÐ`Þ_ L$f_pf lp¡hp\u bÞ^_L$pfL$ R>¡.

5. yrô$dpN®_p rkÙpÞs A_ykpf îuW$pL$p¡fÆ_¡ r_h¡v$_ L$f¡gp `v$p\®_y„ S> kd ®Z\C iL¡$ R>¡ A_¡ kdr ®s `v$p\p£_p¡ S> cNhv¹$ D[ÃR>ô$ê$`dp„ âkpv$ gC iL$peR>¡. îuW$pL$p¡fÆ dpV¡$ v$p_ A\hp c¡V$ _p ê$`dp„ Aph¡g kpdN°u_¡ âkpv$_p ê$`dp„gC iL$psu

_\u L¡$dL¡$ îuW$pL$p¡fÆ dpV¡$ v$p_ A\hp c¡V$ _p ê$`dp„ âpàs \e¡g `v$p\®(Öìe)\uAph¡g kpdN°u_¡ âkpv$_p ê$`dp„ `pR>u g¡hp\u "v$Ñp`lpf'_y„ `p` gpN¡ R>¡.

6. k¡hp sp¡ ip÷_p¡ rhje R>¡. s¡\u k¡hp_p kçbÞ^dp„ ip÷\u—-îudlpâcyÆ_pN°Þ\p¡\u S> b^p¡ r_Z®e \C iL¡$ R>¡, AÞe L$p¡C âL$pf¡ _l].

(—k„ey¼s Op¡jZp`Ó—:—Adv$phpv$, rdrs apëNy_ kyv$u—7, îuhëgcpåv$—514,qv$_p‘—:—11—dpQ®—1992.

lõspnf—:—

r_.gu.Np¡.îuh°S>fpeÆ dlpfpS>,

|.`p.Np¡.îuh°S>¡ÞÖLy$dpfÆ dlpfpS> (Adv$phpv$);

|.`p.Np¡.îuv¡$hL$u_Þv$_pQpe®Æ, Qsy\£i(Np¡Ly$g-Adv$phpv$),

|.`p.Np¡.îuh°S>¡iLy$dpfÆ dlpfpS>(L$X$u-Adv$phpv$)

|.`p.Np¡.îufpS>¡iLy$dpfÆ dlpfpS>(L$X$u-Adv$phpv$)

|.`p.Np¡.îuhëgcgpgÆ dlpfpS>(L$X$u-Adv$phpv$);

|.`p.Np¡.îuS>ev¡$hgpgÆ dlpfpS>,

|.`p.Np¡.îud\yf¡iÆ dlpfpS>,

|.`p.Np¡.îuL$Þl¥epgpgÆ dlpfpS>,

|.`p.Np¡.îulqffpeÆ(L$pdp-hufdNpd-Adv$phpv$).—

(34)s_yÅ k¡hp Ap¥f rhÑÅ k¡hp A¡L$ lu ìe[¼s L$f¡ sb L$l] ÅL$f hldp_kuL$p¡ rkÙ L$fsu l¥. L¡$hg s_yÅ L$fgu ep L¡$hg rhÑÅ L$fgu sp¡ AlÞsp-

117 118

ddsp v|$f _l] lp¡Nu. ... L¥$k¡—? d¦ Ap`L$p¡ A¡L$ Dv$plfZ v¡$sp lw„. ... Å¡ Ofk¡hpL$fs¡ l¦ D_L¡$rge¡ sp¡ L$p¡C âí_ _l] l¥. g¡qL$_ eqv$ L$p¡C rhÑÅ k¡hp L$f¡Np sp¡kdT guÆe¡ qL$ Dk_¡ d[Þv$fd¢ c¡V$ v$u. d_p¡f\ qL$ep. DkL$u Ap` fkuv$ g¢N¡.... sb Ap` L$l¢N¡ ""d¥_¡ k¡hp rgMpeu l¥''. Ap` L$ls¡ l¦ ""d¥_¡ k¡hp rgMpeul¥'' sb AlÞsp L$lp„ v|$f lzC—? Ab Ap` d¡lspÆk¡ ¼ep dp„Np¡N¡—? ""e¡ d¡fufkuv$ l¥, d¡fp âkpv$ gpAp¡''. sp¡ v¡$Mue¡, AlÞsp-ddspd¢ ld Ap¥f b„ Ne¡.sp¡ A¥ku k¡hp k„kpfL$p¡ v|$f _l] L$f¡Nu, k„kpfd¢ bp„ ¡Nu. .... L¡$hg eqv$ ldrhÑÅ L$fs¡ l¦ sp¡ ldpf¡ Al„L$pfL$p¡ bY$ps¡ l¦. Ap¥f AlÞsp v|$f _ lp¡Nu, ddspv|$f _ lp¡Nu sp¡ dp_ku L¥$k¡ rkÙ lp¡Nu—? ¼ep¢qL$ kcu bÞ^_L$p d|g AlÞsp-ddsp lu l¥.

( |.`p.Np¡.îuÜpfL¡$igpgÆ, L$pdh_-kyfs, rkÙpÞsdy¼sphgu âhQ_, cê$Q,S>ÞeyApfu 2005)

(35)Ad¡ sp¡ fpS>_p Mpkp Mhpk dy[¼s d_ _ Aph¡ f¡'' h°År^`_y„ k¡h_L$f_pfp Ad¡ dy[¼s dp„Nsp _\u. R>sp„ yrô$dpN} h¥óZhp¡ cpNhs kàsplb¡kpX$u_¡ `p¡sp_p r`s©Ap¡_¡ dp¡ndpN£ dp¡L$g¡ R>¡—! r`s©dp¡np\£ cpNhs kàspl—! L$p¡C A¡L$kp¡ ApW$—! L$p¡C A¡L$ lÅf ApW$—! ... Ap`Zp r`s©Ap¡ sp¡ Np¡gp¡L$dp„Åe R>¡ A¡d_¡ `pR>p dp¡ndp„ ip dpV¡$ dp¡L$gp¡ R>p¡—? ... cpNhs kàspl |fuL$fu_¡ `R>u dpmp `l¡fpdZu L$f¡ A_¡ L$l¡ L¡$ Np¡gp¡L$^pd... lh¡ Np¡gp¡L$ ^pddp„dp¡L$ghp R>¡—! A¡V$g¡ r`s©Ap¡_¡ Al]\u Ðep„ v$p¡X$p-v$p¡X$u S> L$fphhu R>¡—! Ap`Ï„L$p¡C Ýe¡e S> _¼L$u _\u—!! Ap`Z¡ îudlpâcyÆ_p N°Þ\p¡ Mp¡ëep _\u A¡_y„ Apvy$ó`qfZpd R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ Ap`Zp |h®Å¡_¡ `Z cp¡Nhhy„ `X¡$ R>¡.

( |.`p.Np¡.rQ.îu yfyjp¡ÑdgpgÆ, Sy>_pNY$ îuedy_pô$L$ âhQ_, fpS>L$p¡V$,2006)

(36)...Äep„ ky u rkÙpÞs_p r_[íQs õhê$` L¡$ ìep¿ep_p¡ âí_ R>¡, Ad¡b^p dp®Qpe®, Ap`Zp kçâv$pe_p âhs®L$ dlpâcy îuhëgcpQpe® s\p fhs}AÞe `Z dpÞe b^p ìep¿epL$pfp¡_p kÞv¡$lfrls rh^p_p¡_p Ap^pf¡ Ap õ`óV$iåv$p¡dp„ Op¡rjs L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ L¡$ Ap`Zp ^prd®L$ rkÙpÞs s¡dS> `f„ fp A_ykpfcNhÐk¡hp—-—k¡hpõ\m—-—k¡hp¡ ep¡rNkç`rÑ—-—k¡hpL$sp® (—Nyfy L¡$ h¥óZh—) s¡dS>

cNhÐõhê$`_y„ Mp_Nu A\hp `pqfhpqfL$ lp¡hy„ A¡L$ A_yëg„O_ue ^prd®L$Ar_hpe®sp R>¡. s¡\u s¡Ap¡dp„\u L$p¡C_¡ `Z kph®S>r_L$ b_phhy„ kh®\p ^d®rhfyÙlp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡ A¡L$ Op¡f ^prd®L$ A`fp^ R>¡.

...hpëgc kçâv$pe_p rkÙpÞs âdpZ¡ `p¡sp_p Ofdp„ `p¡sp_p ^__¡ s\pr_S> `qfhpfS>_p¡_¡ cNhs¹ õhê$`_u k¡hpdp„ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hp A¡ S> Apfp^_p_y„hpõsrhL$ õhê$` R>¡.

...Ap\u `p¡sp_p Ofdp„ `p¡sp_p ^__p rhr_ep¡N rh_p s\p `p¡sp_p `qfhpf_pdpZkp¡_p klep¡N hNf L$fpsu Apfp^_p, hpëgc kçâv$pe_u Apfp^_p_u`qfcpjp âdpZ¡ Apfp^_p R>¡ S> _rl. Aphu [õ\rsdp„ Adpfp Ofdp„ Aphspgp¡L$p¡ Üpfp Adpfp k¡ìe cNhv¹$õhê$`_p v$i®_ L$fhp L¡$ c¡V$ ^fhu hN¡f¡ ApQfZApfp^_p_u AÞsN®s dpÞe r¾$epL$gp` _\u.

...cS>_(k¡hp) Å¡ r_S> Ofdp„ _\u L$fpsy„ sp¡ A¡hp cNhv¹$cS>__¡ y[óV$dpN}e`qfcpjpdp„ cNhv¹$cS>_ S> _\u L$l¡hpsy„. `y[óV$dpN®dp„ r_S>Ofdp„ flu_¡cNhv¹$cS>_ L$fhp_p âL$pf rkhpe buÅ¡ L$p¡C âL$pf—R>¡—S>—_rl.

...c¡V$ ^f¡gp ^_\u cp¡N ^f¡gu kpdN°u_¡ âkpv$ê$ ¡ N°lZ L$fhu Adpf¡ Ðep„rbgLy$g hrS>®s R>¡. ...kph®S>r_L$ d„qv$fdp„ v$i®_p\} S>_kdyv$pe_p ârsr_r^_pê$`dp„ k¡hp L$fhp_u âr¾$ep_¡ _ sp¡ hpëgckçâv$pedp„ L$p¡C AhL$pi R>¡ A_¡ _A¡h„y ApQfZ rkÙpÞs_u ×[óV$A¡ âi„k_ue `Z R>¡. cNhÐk¡hp_y„ A_y›$p_ _sp¡ _p¡L$fu L¡$ _ sp¡ „ p_p ê$`dp„ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. ... hpëgckçâv$pedp„ Np¡.—dlpfpÅ¡_¡ ... cNhÐk¡hp_u Ah¡Ædp„ L¡$ yÅfu_u l¥rkesdp„ L„$C `Z c¡V$õhuL$pfhu dpÓ hrS>®s S> _\u bëL¡$ A^d® s\p Aep¡Áesp k„ pv$L$ R>¡.

...îudlpâcy b^p y[óV$dpN}Ap¡_u k¥Ùp[ÞsL$ r_óW$p õh^dp®_ykfZ_y„ kpdÕe®s\p `pfõ`qfL$ kp¥d_õe âv$p_ L$f¡. ... b^p `y[óV$dpN}ep¡_p r_S>Ofp¡dp„rbfpS>dp_ k¡ìeõhê$` l„d¡ip Mp_Nu S> fl¡; ¼epf¡e kph®S>r_L$ _ b_u Åe—! ""byrÙâ¡fL$ L©$óZõe `pv$`Ú„ âkuv$sy''.

lõspnf—:—Np¡. ifv¹$ Ar_fyÙÆ (dp„X$hu-lpgp¡g)

Np¡. qL$ip¡fQÞÖ (dp„X$hu-Sy>_pNY$)

119 120

Np¡. AS>eLy$dpf íepdky„v$fÆ (dÖpk)

Np¡. d_dp¡l_ (dy„bC)

Np¡. íepdkyÞv$f dyfgu^fÆ (bp¡fuhgu)

Np¡. lqffpe L©$óZÆh_Æ (dy„bC)

r_.gu.Np¡.îuL©$óZQÞÖÆ îuL©$óZÆh_Æ (dy„bC)

Np¡. hëgcgpg îuNp¡thv$gpgÆ (L$X$u-Adv$phpv$)

Np¡. lqffpe îuNp¡thv$fpeÆ (`p¡fb„v$f)

r_.gu.Np¡.îuh°ÅûjÆ îuL©$óZÆh_Æ (v$rlkf)

Np¡. h°S>¡iLy$dpf îuNp¡thv$gpgÆ (L$X$u-Adv$phpv$)

r_.gu.Np¡.îuL©$óZLy$dpf îufdZgpgÆ (L$p„v$uhgu-L$pdh_)

Np¡. fpS>¡iLy$dpfÆ îuNp¡thv$gpgÆ (L$X$u-Adv$phpv$)

Np¡. rhS>eLy$dpfÆ îuNp¡thv$gpgÆ (L$X$u-Adv$phpv$)

Np¡. ep¡N¡íhf d\yf¡íhfÆ (hX$p¡v$fp-kyfs)

Np¡. fOy_p\gpg îufdZgpgÆ (L$pdh_-Np¡Ly$g-`pgp®)

Np¡. v¡$hL$u_Þv$_pQpe® (Np¡Ly$g-Adv$phpv$)

Np¡. _h_usgpg îuNp¡thv$gpgÆ (L$pdh_-cph_Nf)

Np¡. dyfgud_p¡lf îuh°ÅûiÆ (v$rlkf)

r_.gu.Np¡.îudp^hfpeÆ îuNp¡Ly$g_p\Æ (dy„bC-_prkL$)

Np¡. fd¡iLy$dpf îuNp¡ u_p\Æ (dygy„X$-_prkL$)

Np¡. L$ëepZfpe (L$Þl¥epbphp) (hufdNpd-Adv$phpv$)

Np¡. ep¡N¡iLy$dpf fOy_p\gpgÆ (L$pdh_-Np¡Ly$g-`pgp®)

Np¡. h°S>râe dyfgu^fÆ (bp¡fuhgu)

Np¡. _ufS>Ly$dpf îudp^hfpeÆ (dy„bC-_prkL$)

Np¡. ifv$Ly$dpf (iug|bphp) îudyfgu^fÆ (`p¡fb„v$f)

Np¡. QÞÖNp¡ pg (Q„vy$bphp) îudyfgu^fÆ (`p¡fb„v$f)

r_.gu.Np¡.îu_©ÐeNp¡ pgÆ îuL©$óZÆh_Æ (dy„bC)

`ÓÜpfp kçdrs—:r_.gu.Np¡.îubpgL©$óZgpgÆ îuNp¡thv$fpeÆ (kyfs)

r_.gu.Np¡.îuh°S>c|jZgpgÆ dlpfpS> (Åd_Nf)

`ÊQdùW$pûíhf r_.gu.Np ¡.îurNqf^fgpgÆ (L$pdh_-hëgcrhÛp_Nf)

r_.gu.Np¡.îuNp¡thv$gpgÆ (L$p¡V$p)

(—""dlpâcy îudv¹$h$ëgcpQpe® h„iS> Np¡õhpduAp¡_y„ k„ey¼s Op¡jZp`Ó'' 1986.yrô$rkÙpÞsQQp®kcp k„rnàs rhhfZ, ©›$ 49-78—)

121 122

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