quran bhavamrutham telugu

8/13/2019 Quran Bhavamrutham Telugu

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Name of the Title: Qur'an Bhavamrutham (Telugu)

(Meaning of the Holy Qur'an)

Translation of the Text

meaning with foot notes : ABUL IRFAN

Checking of Text Translation (1) Moulana Mohammed Omeri

with Original Text: M.A., M.Phil (See P. 909), Hyd.

(2) S.M. Quadri, HeadMaster

(3) Hafiz, Moulvi S.M.Rasool

Jamiatul Qur'an, Hyderabad

Checking of Arabic Text Qaari Muhammed Aarifuddin

with Original Script: Quraishi, Hyderabad

Editing and Proof reading: (1) Abdul Wahed

(Telugu) (Sub-Editor, Geeturai Weekly)

Opinion On Over all Translation: (1) S.M. Mallick, Editor

Geeturai Weekly, Hyderabad

(2) Moulana Qalid Saifullah

Rahmani, Hyderabad

All rights reserved with: Islamic Resource Centre

First Edition to Eighth Edition 1/20004 to 10/11: 16000 Copies

Published by: Islamic Resource Centre

Hyderabad-2, Ph: 9441515414

Type set by: Alifain, IRC Graphics, Hyd-2

Price: Rs. 300/-

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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7. WH_O A=O~ K` =#= rq xfl ~i~K|#H #fl ^==H()# Jyfl O* iO# H=~ ~ K =HQ, OA=O~ =ê J=O~H _ Z~` J=~# H;r=L K= h=O 125 H@ H;r= L#fl@ O OQ HH #QO. ^=_ ùOOH #" #~_LK ay H e~KH~_. (2122)

XH"= ^ xJ= i~*# D Q~^~ Qi~z gH W~ x J^~ ~>F J ~ Oz~z fHO~_. D xH~ XH ^=_fl =ê g =^ Ô~^sfl KH~_. gO `=~` D x KK~_. gs x KH`....Z~`=`~ KO...

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LQO" $+~K_. xHO"#=x K|_XH rq =#H =OOH~Q LQ_=K. H$u O# Kk D DOA HH =O OA Z C_ Jrq JP #H iq^ _ rq~Ke. rq`~x u O~Q~#P# P^#, `= ~Ke. J~`Qx, =#=_ fi~Q [=x J,WO[~Q q$~Y rq ~ Q__xHg . Yb J+H H~ _# " (Viceroy) JH =~ >O H^ , H~^O +HO JaOHO~ >Q }Q}, ^O, > xfO, >= H eQ # "^#=KO=~` Jx H_ JO~.

13. nxfl |>q fi==O xOfi~K_xHx H# =`^ =^`=#=xH^ =_ PkH` k~K_. J~>=#=_ fl =` $+OL` $+rqQ, YbQ K ~K~ J`# K u x ^=^` J xH Hi~Kx P t~K_#fl=@. =#=xH k~K|_# D PkH`, L $+ HO}~Q zH K_~_.15. q=OH 7:22,23: 20:120,121 H K_~_.

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=~H #=*K _~ Z~`qk (Obligatary duty) [H` K e~K_~H_ J~`qk . [H`K e~Kx =He@ J x _| OH~ q+O~Q =O`~^x Hxfl n Ki `iK_. J||HO^ $H^" O#^x


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18. =#fl J~>XH q^ "# M^==. Wk PH~ #~_=~K HiF ~ H"# H. Wq Qe ZQO` ^H~Q îH. Wq O~_ ^H # ~_@ k~K|_.

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20. ==H( ) O [ (Ol) XHO. P" F ^[iy# F ~@# W q=i


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21. ^~ rq`~ =#= ~$uH = O~. OO =^ ^~`rq ~ =~Q y =[~ H_ =~z ` ~$ UO_ . J~ J= , J$` K@KH~> ` ~$` H_ qH>. J~^=J, JO, ==@, =~` ~` =OJH = ^fiO# =xHQ . h=i "Yi Q=xrq O g^J~^ iH~>J` iH L~^ x Q=.D q+~ O |^O^Hefl H_ q~zO. i uXH_ "~_ @ rq~z L~_x HO H~>_. J~`>nO +~k ^=_ Q=xx xOHi~KO. O U^


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25. J~>hu, Ju^xHH~_ u q+~# =`#~ >~K =[~ Jx JO~. k


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U"#>Hqfi H H O=_~ POHO"# q+"g H^. x*xHH OH=_" POHO# q+~. u H+~, u #+~ qfiH [#HO#q+". J Jx H Ox HOHH_ . ZC_ ~f k~K=


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31. D _H O"# [~ =, H x+k~K|_. =iHxfl n HO~HH, Q_ =~~ H_ x+ ". =iHxfl>x l| KH~_ HO", i = , Ô ^QO'l| K = =~~, WÒ^ =K@~ ~H=~ DP[W=fi|_ ~k. P Q_ = OH~_ L~_~^H u =H(` #=O}xH=~ ) g# xO~Kx D HK|_~k. P Ò H# xO~K_~` D HxP[O ^~k. (D q+~ 4= J^~ () =~k.)

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36. =H Jqfi =~ rq`# ÔO~ Kix =H =^ e=n#flC_ =`~g O# HHH_ . Wq ^=_ xO~z# ^. >^ i^H "H~_.3535353535 [ (_`= `HH~_) H` "eQ~^H ^=_Dq^~Q `# P^# q_=Oz è*


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g~ ^ O_~_x =~H P[W=fi|_ ~k. J` ^gO H_ .nx q=O HO~ =~ J~> i` ` `= =O xHJ=O^ ~He~Kxi` O_H_^. , , =$^, H` Q` H _ KKHO . ~@, =# _K~H_ . J=O"# "OH xHHx qxy~Ke.

37. WH_= + =z# '' fl J a ~K . =iH~ O


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39. q=OH 2:155-157, 29:1-3 H, > zH K_~_.40. =+ ''l^ J H ^# H~ Ofi

H, X#O qxy~z f=~Q H$+K_~, O_@~ (Struggle) Jx JO ~. Dq$` =~ Ô@~ H _ L~k. J`H =~ Ô@~ H ~YOPiH#O H" `y# tH~. Jk O= K_~. (205,206)

=iH~ O^ # ^=_ Z~` q_, J#Q_. (207)

qfi~z# [O! W~ iQ "t~K~_. +`HgO uiy`@_Q "=@H , Q `H~_! ^=_ OfiH=~ _, Ofi~è# =q"H. (208-209)

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|_~k. O `# == H`~ =~z ~@ ~_~KH=_xHZ_. xfl ^xfl J^# K q` #~ W^ i =^ q|~^~ `y ~k.J` OO Or_ uiy q ~ KH=K. nxfl ''D J~>O.

44. O O #~_ fi`~Q "O=_xHq_H e~K=L~@~k. XH "J` # O~_O= "`M H@# K, O` Or_ ~O~ y, P O =O C_i `M` O`Qx, O~_=i M` O`Qx) Oq_H L^O =#H~> ^HO~ O` uiy HO~ K=K. XH"Q _= H~

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45. O+ =^ sOH~Q, =#H~Q L#fl [=` HO}~QW~ O+xHH~ Pk H`xz, iO=i HOKO} iêfl "OK~k. W~>e ^èfl H, |\ èfl O+xHJ y~z~k. D ^` ~} O+ =#`fixH=uO H~ H^. O+eîh XHik |~k~K Ò =#`fixfl W~ J~wHi~K . i~=ix i [


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48. WH_ i^ J~>^ =^` [ lc (J ) Jx JO~. D# ^=x^QOfl~_^ ==HH k=~^~ KO" ^=^`. `e ^==H [`P^ ~ (J)#~_J~u= ==H( ) =OH =HO iHD x J=~a~K fiK H _k~K_. D fiK H~ O OA=O~ #_ OH ~ Pt~>, =iH~ O J=~O > ~zH"" ~ _O. ^=_ k~z# D fiK"#H fHx O~^sfl XH^i# #_ WH D sHH JO" .

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50. WH_ K H~>^ =^ ^ gi, `" ^=Q, =Q=i~KOx JO~. D JO~ =#=efl O . >H` = "H|_ KeL~>O . O~_, ~$uH, O[H ==OH ~|~k~z# ^=`fi~.nxfl O OAH, =`Q O=H, ~~x =YH ~Hq~*O. DHO}~Q~KHxWO[~ K~_ "O . D O~Q~ ^=xH Z~> Jk HO~ ^x i =#.fiOO# =`Q O=, O`, ^OHO H_ iHH= H ~_O.WH_W ~ =H (J )` #=^K H=iH _ J^ =#` "^#H kQ_.

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52. =_ =#=xHJ` x =#Q_H ~ D ~K~ J=#=H _ J~^*e. = H ey#O `= #, H#H, =, ~ #~_ u U_ O~_#flO ~ K# f H ^#~ Ke. nxfl[H`J~>O . (2:43, 9:60 H, > zH, K_~_.)

J~`HH~_ O ^#~, JO, ~_, H OQ `k`O L``#~_H _ [H`f =L~@~k. nxfl ''L+ J~>O. J`L+ _kHXHi = " QH, ~=`OxHZxflO ~_JxflO f H ^#~ Ke.=O~ = ~_ ~@ #~_ k ~, YO` H_# h>O^ HO~ = ~_~@ #~_J `~ KC# L+f H qkQ J~^*e.

53. D


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54. Wg # ===_ f H =` H _ =_x ^^= x+k~K. M` wH ``fi >, Ji>=_ x xO~KO. > LawsJ ''e> H J ~Qx, ^Y~Qx L~_ . (276-277)

qfiO! ^=xH _~_. gO x[~Q qfi~z# ~~`

gH O=# =_=k ~_. gi KHO, *Q ! ^=x O#,P# =H `O# gH =uOH~Q ^H@# "=_#>#x `H~_.5454545454 H#HWH #~ #+ ~ HQhH~_ ` yO KH~_ "~Ke.

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P# XHi ''^"! =_ u#fl> J= ~k. J `H @== H~ YO@=# J=O=#flC_ J~>== OH D +O #~_q#~ L~k. L^/H- Z=OJ#=HC_ JH_HH_[O H=~z q+ ~KHH. ==efl Hq~K, HxHi~K. h"= fiqq, ~OHH_q. JqfiH =uOH~Q =H ~ K. (286)

3. PeW =


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1. |^ ^~ ` xH "=~k L~>, =~ ^ 313 =~k=`" LO. nxfl|>D O ~_ H U H~ Q ~^ O~).O~_, J+"#q. =H|kH O H $+~KL^ ~` ZC_J+"# H "~> _`O. >H xx JO Pk~K_xHuflO. x*xH> J =~ ^=xH` =O=iH` e^. nxHa#fl~Q q+i*#~ A~#O ''"= g>x #=`O:) ''! h= =H (XHi)~^ gi_ J^Q u _~k.O = H#, K## uOi~KO. ` e`~Q ^=_ ix iJH$` HO}~Q @H +"# = =q> gH KO: ''! "= (x#fl, h =H#) qfi~K~.= `C =xfl~K. ==efl #OHyfl #~_ O H~K. gO #jO,Oz`, `=~`, OA=O#, q#=, ^#jO, Ou z=i_^ =_fl H=aH" _H


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^=_ =#oH u Q~# xO~z# OA=O~ ''W~ = ". Q ^==H k~z# ^O~ H_ W~ ^O". n ~|~ ~ L~_^.

J ~"k~ #~_` ~KH=_xH HJ~> " Yi J=~aJ~^ `C ^. ^=_ q=efl `## Qi~z _~K~_. g>xuOiQ O~KH~_, uOOefl ^=_ Z#fl>Hq~K _. (3132)

44444^=_ =`~K~ #~_P^ ~#, ##, W~ H@~xfl,W=


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5. WH_= +JO c ''= = J


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''D! #. (=#. x#fl #. (=^ (WC_) W`OH_ W=fi|_~^~> Jk ^=x


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8. ^=_ `# =H #~_f H#fl DQ#~ i J#KOH_ =i~k.nx HO~ , H= ==HJ= i~z# Q~^efl ^$gHi q~z#J~u= ^==H= =^( )# qfi~K=L~k. q fi~KH O OH


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10. Ô}~Q [ O#, ^#~, Q~Ô}~, L~, iq` ^#Ô, "+ O} "^# >x =`" Q }HOQ,ÔO}`H xÔH $u= qKH} Q_# HQ>^ =x UH fi~, ^==Hq^ ùkHO ~^sfl XHQ_ Q H~kHK i~k. J~^== ~ W~ =,^x ~^ =xHJq `K _" () Jx,

J`x` ^~ K_=~>^ =_fl kHi~K_" (H) Jx J


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J`D HO HO (=~) s =eH `H Ô=, qa#fl

=OQ, =OQ pe XHOflHO #OH HO HO# QOq~K_~ J L~z, "i|O ^K _xH, "ix Jxfl q J}Q^H`= PkH`K@H=_xH `~ uflk. P ~ XHH ~>H Hey , P #"`~ ^~ ~KH~@~k. Ô` sO=O` _e ~k. (=~)

''gO XHi = ~ Ôx` =_ OAH_H~_ L~_@~U =HH^ O= ~ H^. (|Mi)

''h= h =~ Ô_fl HH~> J` xH ~ K . J`# q~^HPfixP P fi=>HH= ~>gH ^H Q`~k H ! J~ Hx "= F_ H# T_iHh fHêK= Jx KO.

J~` Q#HH ~k J~`# P x #~_J_ H~>ix H _H_QO, `=# H_ H_H~>O. J J_HH ix H _ =~z"O,`= H_ =xyÒ. (|Mi)

g Z=~~H x_ P K_H =uOH~Q Q~ q JiH>~^H uflJ` # H_ P `#~_ ` ~KH~>_. K_H =uOH~Q Q~q xOk~K HH _ x_Hh~ =#

~ (WOH) ~ K~Ô. +"# K#, =} =z#>H OO~ qk~KHx qa#fl=OQ pe#i gO HH~_.J~>iH O"# (#OH) `# HKHx L, =iH~î =M(>_ ^Y~`) #|_ ()k, gO qfi~z# Ò`=m Jqfi O?

J`g JqfixH O=#~Q (#OH)`# KqK_~_ J~>_.nxH a#fl~Q H=~`"# =MO ^=x J#QQ~ (fiO~)~ Ò. OH_H H~ (Y~` ) L~>O. (106-107)

Wq =H. g>x hH ^` ~Q qxHJ


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13. YOP# C_, ^xfl ~i~K_xHH $+K H~_ =HQ O =Z~> [#~ x D n q=i~k. J~ H , J~> +=[~qO KH_^ =tH#~_ =H Q O` `$_= ~ H_`~KHOx Wk @~ K~k. (7:164-165, 8:25 H H_ K_~_.)

H^ =_ =#=#~_i =H Q ^KO}# =`" HO_~

. P# HO`#fl J q+~- ~~O}HxO ~`OH $+, ^O ~#HZ_ Qx O@~. W K#flC_= ~ =[~ +=[~ J#|_`~k.

^==H( ) ~~O} =Y~ `` eH# H K_~_:

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14. Wk L^ ^xH ~|~k~z# ~@#. =H YO+ |^^~ F_#~ # uHOK WC_ =n


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16. q=OH 2:275-281, 30:38-39 H K_~_.17. H^H# Qi~z ^==H( ~) W =z~KO:''= ^~ `# ix z`K _ x["# OH=e H . PQ~

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20. L^ ~ ^==H( ) H~ O qH~_# F HH ^~ x>`# ^QOfl~z uiy LÒfi O#~`=OH P Ô =ê@H_ x P*~KO. Hx^~ `= i=_~ K ^ O =ê# ^`#Hi~KH=~ #) ^=_ KQO. K= g ,gO g W~_ Lxfl H_y"


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21. q=OH 5:64 H, ^x zHK _~_.

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22. q=OH 2:155-157, 29:3 H, > zH K_~_.23. `~` ^# [ JO^*x ^=_ ^ K K ~Oz#

=}O QiOz a x|O #x kfif HO_O +OQ LOk. L^:''"+ D ^~=# " " x|O^# =O^=# " [#g# Wb ^O iHx ^x#yOz "i W@


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è ~_, WÒ|~ = =ê# PHk Q L L~k. Wq (^=)xs ">.(">x `y~K_xH ^ ~K_xHZ=iH Jk HO~ .) P~H~ [OQ`#flC_ "OHx (xO^) |~ =, J P" H J`x P JOQ~ a~Ke.

=$ _ ~`#~ Hey=#fl_~`J` x è ~_ u XHiH J` x P PO=~ a~Ke.44444

J` xH ~`#~ H~_ è ~_J` x O , èH=_ ~@ XH Q~ Wfie.55555

=$ xHJ#fl =, JH K H_ L~>, èHPO = Q~ Oe. 66666

=$ _ O# g. ^=_ = q+ Ziy#_, Z~` q"K


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L~>O. W^J #q[~. nxHa #fl~Q ^=xH, P# =HH Jq^, ^=_ xOt~z# iqèfl JuHq~Kix P# #OHyfl _"_. JH_O ZH~ (i OH gO Z~`^ ^ #O Wz=Hq=_H~_. Q_[iy~^ ^ [iy~k. (WH=~^ J~> OH_H~_.) Wk hu"# x, J~Kh"# ^+~ ~. (22)

g `, H=O, JHK, "#`, #`, ,"#H_, ÔH=O, gH ># #~|~^ `, gO~KH#fl #~|~^ s, g O`, g` ~yH ~|~^~ UO_# gOH (Q O ^fiO) >g ~OH} iy# H=O-gH x+k~K|_O. (gix gO KHO^.) `, g` ~yH ~|~^~UO_H~_ (o = " [iy)L~>(J~> Oefl =ê i H=OeflKH=_~) Z~>` C . WHH #flH_H (q`~`=# Hq_H ~k#) O (J~>H_ ) H_ gH x+k~K|_O. J~`H , XHq|~^~ (UHH~) W O JHK# L~K_~ H_ x+ ".1212121212

Q_[iy~ ^ [iy~k. =_ Jq`H =je, JOH $j_. (23)

(^~) gKuHzH # WÒ q=_# H_gH x+k~K|_O. Wk ^=#~. ^xfl >~K_~ g q^H O~.

gO` WÒ ~ sfl ^#qxQ~ ^fiO gO O__=K. J qH~ jOH} L~_eQx, fi"L~_ H_ . gO i =J#q~K ^~` MxHQ# iH K e~K=# xs = O^ `C ^. ^=_ =~ Ziy# _ Z~` q"K H~>` MZ~` J "# x.

''OHOH = = Oxfl PfikuiQ ` "^~> O+# ^=_Ja=x~K_. H#HgO q~ KH~_, q_He=fiH~_.

12. D H O+xHq x+ ` @ Hxfl nD H_x+k~K|_O: =O`, =OH=O, =#=O, =OèH =O =O

^s), =O`~_H =O (=O^s), =O"#`, =O#`, =O`, =O"#H_, =OÔ H=O. =Oî H=O. JQO+_ U Q_ P H =O, # H#fl e @ y# W O H_ ~+x q"xH x+k~K|_O. ` XHO L~_Q


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g Z=iHO `= Jn#~H=z# = O x # q=_e.1313131313

^=xHg qfi u Q `. gO~` OO~ XH $+OtHK ~k#O.H#Hx # i [=# J#=u fHx q=_~_. K@~HO~ iH K e~K=# =O H _ Ke~Ke. J` ix q |~^~ OH`~Q L~K~_. qKq_Q K_ uOQ uOQx=fiH~_.^~QK@Q = HH _hH~_.

XH"O q|~ ~H=z ^ ~k# ~fi ^ Ofl_ H _ J~> iH fi`~` H qk~KtH Q~ tHqk ~Ke. o KHx HO}~Q `= Ox+H ~Q~ HQ`~^x _iH= " DHO~ L~k. J`gO (J~> iu o KHH~_) #~= Jk gH~` O~ J=`Ok. ^=_ Q H=je, Jq`^=_. (25)

^=_ `# H q=i gH Ofi~ [# #_z# @


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Wz "~_. ^=_ OfiHQ u q+xfl Q=xO. O+ (W~> @#) #C_ ^=xOH} iH H_`~>O. g =@H ZÔK uOQ|_ Ox =#fl

H (## #) #K*~_. (J îHOH ) ix g _H#~_" OK~_. (J>Hg=@ q#H ) H@~_.1818181818 P`~fi O gHq^~`WH ix J#= O~Q "k~K_xHH "`HH~_. #J~îH~>Jk H_, J`#fl`_# ^=_ L O|~ =#~_ XH =^=ix, O |~^= #~_ XH =^ =ix @H~_.iÔ H iu KHk^^ KH~>^ =_ ^~ =^ #H`Hey_. ^=_ Ofi*x, =~ Ziy#_. (35)

gO JH e~KH~_. è ~_ @ ^fiO#~` ==i~K~_. |~^=, J gH `#flC_ O # Ke.1919191919 JQ(~Q~, gO @# L~_@~Q_ ^ #fl Q_ ^ =_# == g K ``>> x Fi qke~z P K ` =Y~, K `_KHx ^==H( ~)^# ``


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=~+efl KE ~Ô#fl~_=i" O. x[ÔxH x Hey~KL^ ~` O iH O~Q L~_k. Jk =~Q H_ L~_k. Hx^=_ i àO, uOO HO}~Q ix ~K_. J~^=i | Hk=~k Z=O `xfl qfi~KO. (46)

Q~^[O! "= (Jqfi) =M K_Q>" #H u"H=~^, ^ xOx=~ L~~z#ix ~z#@ix ~KH=~ " = O# D Q~^xfl qfi~K~_. Wk g ^QO#fl Q~^xfl H_^$gHi~k. QO~KH~_, ^[J= [iyfO `~k. (47)

^=_ `#H > H e~K_xfl Z> iu# Hq~K_. Jk `WÒ # P # `KH~> H q_. ^=xH (P # ^=`fi~,Q}Q}, H=O) > H e~K_=~> O=~# ~ =@

H@H#fl>. (48)(==^!) h= P kQ i~z Q KCHO [H ze

Q=fi _ W=fi~. H, ^=_ ^` "iH(^ =^ ) QO kOK_xJ_Ò. J~>iH QQ=~_#O HQfl `y# tH. = H xOHi~z#ix "= `HJyfl q ~O. JH_i K O He#C_(xO~Ò~) #OH`#efl K qK~^H =m=m H`K O $lO.QO~KH~_, ^=_ OfiH=~`_ J`~`q" KYO P~Kx ''=H( ~) @q^ `H ey L~_~_ J~> n ^## J#i~Kx JO~. JkHOeK P[ = ~ D O~_>" QP= H # Qi~z OO Wg ~H== # J~>@Hx L~_e. (q )

''H=~ =QO =H }"


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gO x[~Q ^=_fl, J~u=kO. HxJ~^H^ H#H#flC_ O (J=~Q) XHi =M =OHO KHQO. i H~Ô =>_` ''=#~ (#OH)Jyfl #~_` ~KH=_xHH ^^==H( ~)H q^ =! J~>k WC_ =#~ Jyfl ^H_~Uq>? J_ H~@~_Q P xC H Pi~k. J@ WH Z#fl> HJyfl #~z | @_O H^ . fi`~Q #OHyflJa ~` UHq~z#i H~Ô O=# O , =iH~ O W "H |hYO* _H KOHx JO#=* K O.)z=iHD == O~ ^==H( ) ^$+Hf HO. P# J~` qx P L=O Z=ih Hy~KH . ---(|Mi, =~)

(2) ==H( ~) Fi H~Ô J#KOefl "~@@Hx |hL=Oa HO~ ==O i+i~KH _ H


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K"? H@qfi` ''^=_ J=`i~*# ^x" O~_, =H(`=) " O~_ Jx ez#C_ "~ h^QOH OH~_ `CHEO.Hx K* Hx`KH#fl P =z# C_ O h ^QOH OQ =z''^=H! "= =~z


58/358

"iH O.#+~ [iy` ''Wk h =~Q [iy~k J~>O . iHK C, J~` ^=x=O, O ^=xHq^#_ KH#fl>. JKH~_ =Y~ uCH~>u CHx. J~>i H~ "= x#fl O"HHxQ xq~z ~ . (79-80)

"O H= ~ ''"= gH q^~ J~>O. Hx h ^QOfl~z"oQiH g Pk H`xK _. JC_ O g``H~_ O_O. H#H O O~Q~ #~z `CHx g` ^~KH~_ OrH= (giH J#= O~Q HxHH =fiH~_.) ix"k~K_xH^ =_ gH Z~>HO }~ K . (90)

=iH~^O H@O g` O_>xfl =#HxOrHO O_ ^~ =#HH ix ZH _H xJH _ @Hx `=O~_. i K~ J}K_xH" = gH i fiK W qfi x `=O_~ U qfiHa ~K . XH"O@# `=O_~ [iy`J~^ H XHx = ~H fiKxfie.

27. W~ fiHi~z#>HW ~ H~^"# =n


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=O" `x OH OHiO~ H_ Ke~Ke.2929292929 XHO HqJk "Oq+ ~. J `_ g `=OxHK ~k#_, J`# qfiH_ J=O>, XH= ~ xH fiKxK. JHH ~_ `_gO ~uX_~|_HK H#fl *uHK ~k#_=~>, gO `x OHOHiO~` @ XHx = ~H KH _ Wfie. fiKx=fi_xHx H ~`H_ =OQ O~_ ~Ke.Wk K# `C# `~` ik^H=_xH =_ xO~z# x+$f

q^#~. ^=_ =~ `e#_, Z~` q"Kqfix |kOfiH~Q `=i#iH #O H" `y# tH. JH_

J`# ZH~ _L~>_. J`x ^=x PQ ~, Ja~ qOKH_ . =_ J`x H~ O"# (#OH)`# Oz L~K_. (93)

qfiO! gO ^==O~ ^xH| ^i`g `==O,q`=O H qKH}K K_~_. (`=OxH K~k# =H) Z=O, =x ^QOZ#fl>H` OQx JL~_ O, ^==O~ ^#

} l~z O_O- L =# HO. W~>L~_ iHL~_iH)^=x = J~ , =xfl~, (^=)HO}~ B#fl`~a~^#fl=@. ^=_ QH=je, Jq ^ =_. (95-96)

^=^` =H`= JO. J~>A O, J, W "4 O H H |^ 2 OH = "O#=* K e. #fl`, ##=A K H


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=H! h= (Ô~Q~) =~ ^QO~_iH P ^ f H# @_~ `C . J#>Hg *Q `gO~_@~ K J=O~. ^=_ Jqfi H~ J`~`J==#H O"#`# Ôz L~K_. Pq^~Q (O#) =y# `~"`gO xx,HOx, _Hx Z~> u L gQ g = H_ H+_`H =i~KH. èfl, qfi`Hefl ^=_ Z#fl>H q~K _. (105-107)

gO `= K+efl [ H~@|_H~_ ^KQOQx ^=x H~@|_H~_ ^KO. O Ou"^ =x JcxH=uO H~Q O=~ . (112)

J *" x #fl #=* , W "x q #=* = ~ =ê @H_ .=H #=*H xH =H Q k~KO. D ^# q#fl ^==H( ) |+OH J#H~Q fi=fi_xH =O. iQP =~ D H(105-113) J= i~K. JC_ ^==H() P =~H =uOH~Q, ^xHJ#H ~Q fiKO.

HOH H~_=#fl ~Qu è~^. H H , ^ ## |>fi=fiQ _. =`~ =Q HCH#fl ^ OOeflQi~K_~ K H+"# x. J~^=W g # XHi J=H#="Ò ~ tHH QO = ~ L~@~k. J~> u ^==H( ~)="Ò @J


61/358

==^! h^ =x HO}H>HQ #H H=~> (h iuU"=~_ ), i XH=O ~ x#fl `C`= >~K_xHH ~H}~ H@H~k.Hx O `=#`= Z=ih `C`= >~KO. ~ hH g"`#+~ H_ He~KO. ^=_ hk=Q ~^xfl, q"Hxfl J= i~*hH `ex q+


62/358

OH=_" Ofi^ O~. $^ ~Hz` fi~ " ZH=Q"Q . J gO OO~ a+`, =cuO}` ==iL~_ ~_. gO K #xfl>h ^=_ Q=xx (=#iQ) qfi~K~_. ^=_fl, P# ^èfl, P# Q~êfl.P# =Hefl, k. `xfl qfi~z# `~fiùO i~z, =mqfi~z, uiy uOi~z, z=iHP uO O" =HH q~K_. iHH O O.JqfiH q[~ a~K K# Hx i` ''gH =uO H~QO_ H=H ^? J- J~>O uiy qfiQ iQ}~K|_ O. `fiO~KH~Ke.

''Z=iH


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gO H$À qfi"Yi J=~a =_ q=efl J#=O~QZ~^H tH_? ^=_ Z~` Pî~K_, Ofi~ è#_ H_. (147)

=x+ `#H JO. Q qfi~, Jqfi = F(H`) =O~Hx@ eKO. W~>~ HO_Q># Jqfi. Jqfi H~ "=J`~`J==#H O"# `# Ôz L~K=. (150-151)

nxH a#fl~Q ^=_fl, P# =H# qfi~z, i =^ Z~>Ò = $+~KxiH " = `H~_ `y# u~ k=.^=_ Q H=je, Jq ^ =_. (152)

(==^!) D Q~^[ `=PH ~ #~_Ox `~k. =J


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Q~^[ U XH_ D =O}xH Ofi~ qfi~KH~_ L~__.k


65/358

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

J#H~_. J J#_~ =H P ~OH}, xOfi}H P# XH_K. (171)

= `# ^=x ^ XH^ }x KCH=_xHZ#fl_ Q_ . J`~` xfl`# ^=^` H_ ^xfl QK@Q q~K .XH"Z=O ~# q+=x q~zJ~HO~ =~>(J~> =H XH q+ ~ `He), ^=_ =#~kx FOA ="Oz `# =~^ x@H~>_. (172)

JC_ qfi~z O K=#flO `=H O=# uOiQ ~^Ò. ^=_ `# HJ#Q ~` iH=i~ H$`~H_ k_. `^ =^xfl =H J==#H~"# q+~Q q~zJ~HO~ =~z#iH=@H ^=_ ÔO=# (#OH)tHqk _.^=_fl H^x ~OH} H~ O Z=O=ix #=H@ =~KÒ.) (173)

=#=O! g = " #~_g QiH +"# =}~ =z~k."= (g J*#~ Ô~KO A=O~ K_xH) g QOH +"# *u~=. H#H ^=x H qfi~z P# K# Ôxfl Q>Q P~z#ix P# `# HO}#Q (fiO~)H "t~*_ .JnQH` # ^QOH KOH=_xHu#flx=O ~ H_ K`_. (174-175)

[ x#fl xOfiO_ q+ ~ QiOz J_Q` ~Q~ =~ iH, ~$uH, O[H O~Q Hxfl

P[ W=fi|_. O~_= ~Q~ =~ hux > = O~O~Q L~_x, fi~ fi=}# = e `= ==Oxfl>h [HO" i+i~KHx K|_~k. =_= ~Q~ ^,H= `= `C_ =`qfi = e, J~u= ==H ()# qfi~z,P# K OA=~O J#i~Kx k~K_~ [iy~k.

HO}=_, H$QO_# =x O` O~~qfiO! x= x|~^## iQ >~K~_. WH=~ gH

è*q ` =efl e# K`^hfl g H~ (PO~Q)

Ô= ~ K|_. J`( *nH) L#flC_ =`~ ">_>xflÔ= ~ KHH~_. ^=_ `# `KH#fl P^~ *sK_. (1)

qfiO! ^=xH ~|~k~z# (Ô) zfl# JQOOKH~_. x+ = U =xfl O=`~ KHH~_. |e=efl H@H~_. ^=xHJi~K_xH " H|_ K #Q "_ >_ H># =efl H_k~KH~_. JQ ` = = J#Q~, #fl`# ~^L^ ~ùxH (HQ $xH) i *eH H _ H~_. W~ (nH)=y# Ò`gO xO~Ò~Q (H^#) ">_=K.

*Q ! H~ O q=efl uxHH ~_ xOk~KO#fl PQ~`qugi i Ô#~ KH_^ =! Ò, ^=HH ~|~

k~z# # OO~ Hi~KH~_. J~`Qx, HO, ~Ô


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|e=fi|_# = H_ x+k~K|_.11111 zH ^fiO * H~ `Hx =,

== q O# K, ^ x HH~>- JC_ h ÔHx H~i"# =>L y~K~_. J~>=> K ` `>> ` =Y~,K O^H~_.22222 ^ =_ g rq`xfl ÔO~ KQO_~ ^. gO

H$ÀL~_ ~^H P# q=efl iÔz, gH `# J#Q#iQ k~K eK_.(6)

^=_ gH K# " QO~KH~_. P# gK` K~z#Q#~, =} H_ =OzH~_. J~>'" = qKO. ^xfl x@H~_. ^=xH _` =H~_.g J~Ò~Q ^y=~_ O ~ P#H `. (7)

qfiO! ^=x H~ hu x*fH H@|_L~@, gÔ ~_ K` `>(` O`qke~z) > ` =Mxfli~Ke. P `~fi`=Oi K èfl =>g ` >K u" #~z " K ^H

O~_ K efl Oê. W~k#~ [iy#C_ H_ h a~KH W^ q^ ~Q

`= KH=K. (WÒq=OH 4:43 H, ^x zHK _~_.)qfi =`$=i [`P (O l) W e*


67/358

i K efl gH =H~_ xOk~K_.33333 H #H^ =xH _` =H~_. (PO. ''=i P# gO K H q=efl Z~^H tH=#=. ^=_ `# z# q ~Q H~ ix Hq_ =iH~^ix tH_.=H, >H ~|~k~z# =O ^=x". z=iHJ~ O (FOA)P# xflkH=O e =L~k. (18)

Q~^[O! ^==H PQ=#~ Py F nOH~ Q_z~k. J~> iu =D =H W C_ g ^QOH =z x[^O~Qi~z# q+ gH k PO ~ . O#~^*, Ki~K_ =K_. (= ^`fi~k.) ^ =_ uq+~Jk HO~Q J O} H~#fl_. (19)

= (J) # *u[H K# `^Q OH`KH. J`# i`W J iu#"~. "OH_fl~z "o`" = =_xH ^". (22)

J _# i


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J`^ =x O~"=~^ H Q~_Jx JH" O. H~>h=, h = W^O "o (i`) `_~_."= =`~ WH_L~_ `~ J (WH i *eHH_ .)55555 ^ =_ Hq~K_x, HO}~K_x `H~_. (33-34)

qfiO! ^=x @ H Hey L~_~_. P# xfl^~~ =O ~ J~ ~ L~_, k#~ tH#~_ ` ~KH=_xH^#fl~` iO~Q Wz" ^KHix tH ~K~^H `fixHJk HO~ ^. HH P =H =uOQ@ "Yi iQ q_


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^=_ OfikHi, OfiH=~`_, Z~` q"H=~ _. J` C K #`~fi , ^=_ Q H=je,JOH $j_x `H~_. =H =*xH^ =_Jk u JxgH è^? P# `# `z# q ~Q H~îx tH_, H~îxHq_. P# uh KQ =O_, OfiH=~ _. (38-40)

=H! ùOO~ H@Hix Qi~z h= z~u~KH. OH`= q fi~K=x KCH~>O. Hx i $^qfi ~ O H~Ô ^H _ LKq HH~>O. h^QOH ZC_ Oxix _`= >~KL^ ~Ò ^~QK@Q h =@ q~>O. ^=Q~^~ q+ ~Ô#O~ L#fl>HO >J JOxfl =i"O.

O (J=H) [#~` ''Dq^"# P[W J~wH i~K~_, H J~wHi~KH~_ J~>O. XH=H x ^=_ sHH QiKî ~K KH~>, WHJ` _fl ^=x @#~_ ` ~K_xHh= U~ K xfl =i"=a KOH HO_ | H>, =MxH=|Q_ ^g TO y~Kq^ #~ ">=.

D =@ qx WÒ^ O"


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^=_ xOt~z# K@~ HO~ iO~ KxO^ O#. (46-47)

z=iH" = i`"# D Q~^~ hJ= i~*O. Wk W~ HOfi~ =z# k=Q~^# ^$gHi~k. "@xfl> O~ ~ Hey L~k.H#Hh= ^ =_ xOt~z# K@~ HO" [ ==O i+i~K.h ^QOH =z# xfl =ki =


71/358

"O h ^QiH=z#C_ , `= qfi~K=x J~>O. Hx O`= J~ O~QJqfi ~ x~H=KO. JqfiO. i K H >"|_. W~> HO H` = i (^ =)~ qOKH_~k. ^=xK xH~Q `iKL~z=O>Z~ Q ~_k!! J K=~>iH ~PO~ #~_=i ~z=~_k, H~k#~_L~y=~_ k. i H~^O[# H^. Hx i J`kH=~k O#L ~^#H QiH#=O~ ^.) ^=_ x#fl [ H_#~_ H_ `_. ^=_ JqfiH Z#fl>H ^ OOH Z=O ~ KO. (72)

'^=_ =Qi XH_ Jx eH#O H_ x~^~Q uOOQ=@ =#HH i (W) `xfl uOi~z#iHJu HO"# tH _`~k. =i W>H


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"ix J_Q: ''gO ^=_fl =^e Z~> # Hey~Kx>x Z~^H POk O Jqfiefl fl`Q KHH q~K _.1313131313 ^=_

11. H.. =_= `~`~ =OH H= = qfi K =O H i =H`z# ^#H J#Q}~Q=x O` x^H~_ PO^#


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gH Ô=`~ K z# i^= = xOHK~Q u#~_, `Q~_.^~`@ gO qfi#fl ^=x@ H Hey=~_~_. (87-88)

gO K JO~ O~x Lù =}# Qi~z ^=_ q=efl@H_. Hx |kOfiH~Q K =} q+~ =`~ P#q=efl `H~_ xn_. (J |kOfiH~Q U^) ^xH x+$u- gO g OH >@@=~> Q@ OH~[#~ k=~k xO^H >e, ^ |@ Wfie, ^ XHx HfiKH eyOKe. W"g xO =_ OA L~ >~Ke. gO=}~ K ~Qi^xH ^x+ $u. J~^=g =}# H_H~_. gO ^=x @H $À L~_~^H Dq^~Q P# `# HgH q_=Oz kH^ O~Q L~_~_,1414141414 g rq ~ OH

== ~k. =^~, E^ ^fiO + ~KH~_ =Y~ uCH~>=` ~ (gH #+ ~), P^xfl ^` ~QJ~^*_" = =H `. (90-92)

qfi~z KO"Yi J=~a~z#O Q ~ U^(J~>HOxH _ =~>) ^xfl Qi~z ix xn_~ [OQ . J`WH=~ O x+^q+ *eHH ~_ L~_e. qfi~ O~QL~_e. =~z# K~_e. U q+ #~_ i P q+HÔ~Q L~_e. ^[ ik L#fl"> ~_e. ^=cu Hey fiO#= He. ^=_ (W~>) ^fiO#` K "@ ^fiO =_ q=eflHi# sHH QiK#_H~_. XH" Z=O " H|_ K e~K =` xO `= xHx+$uQ H~Ô ^H J#fl^#~ Ke. ^xH =#=~#L >~Ke. Dq ~Q O `= K# xH _ `= ~ ^=_ ^xH fHO~ K_x `H~_. ^=_ OfiH=~ _,fHO~ KQ =O_ H_. (95)

^=_ gH = r"# " >_>xfl, ">x u#_xfl Ô= ~

K_. ^x=gH , `> }HH [#~ L~k. J`gO nH L#fl~ =OH _. ^=_

14. D P^~ "=_# Ò` =^ ~ x+k~K|_~^x, WH#~_ Z=~=^~ =@_~Qx, J=_~Qx KH_^x ^==H () |O~Q H@#K~KO. D H@# q#Qhg^H ` z OO. POA =n


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H uxfl =#= H~ ~u^ x~Q K_. q`=#, |e=efl, >"_ @_# H_ (D HxH^ ^_qQK_). ^=_ =Hx =O Ziy#_x, U== P# *#ikHJf ~Q x gO `H=_xH W K_. (9697)

QO~KH~_, ^=_ tH~K^KH~> J`~` H i#~Q tH_.J`^~`@ P # Q H=je, JO^ =_ H_. (=)~^xfl (gH) J~^*_" ^==HL#fl `. P `~fi`g J~ O uQ # Q=x~K^ =_ H*=. H #H|k=~` O! (u ==O~#) =xH _` =H~_, g rq ~ OH== ~k. (100)

qfiO! g =~^ "_KgH ^H eQ@@=~>q+ #Qi~z (=H#) J_QH~_.1515151515H~>YO Px Qi~z gH q_=Oz K_~ [OQ`~k. W>=OHg= [iy#> q+~ ^=_ q=efl Hq û = [ O# HqOx PL~@~k. ^ O`= =}~ K# ÒÒ ~_ =O~ K =}~ =H =uOH~QL~@~^"#x q~KH


75/358

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

^_# `~fi`H _. HO . JC_ J ~ P#$ O J=ì~z~k. =}J= i#fl~` X~> Jq` "# O~gg _ H>=H qiy` J#fl~` iuH Q ~~k.

HO}=_, H$QO_# =x O` O~~

=H#, pH>"Q# $+~z# ^=xH Hq ~a. J#>H ùOO J~`> HfiO_fl =ê WÒ#P#H >He^ Q KH


76/358

[ `= = #~_=z# U K## J~wHi~KH~_ =Y~uCH~@=OH O U q+xfl Qi~z # K=KO P q+xflQi~z =~ Uq> iH` fiOQ =* k~KO. "i H~ PH~

#~_ +~Q =O~ Hi~KO. D>H Z C_ (i) ==O~ èL~_k. iHZ~> J=H qKO~ H=. "= ^=^`# J=ìO*= = J`_fl =#HO~H bH$` HO. (2021)

"= =#=~^sfl ="Oz#C_ |Ô^H` ''gOHe~KHx ^=Q #=`~_# O~` WC_ Z@ O? JxJ_QÒ. JC_ O `=# OH~KH=_xH ''^ =H! "= Z#fl_|Ô^HQ L~_ J~>O (z J|^=_`). J~`Hq~ziH" ~ H ÔH . O `=Z~> J| ~ He~KH~>O K_!JH_i H e`^ ~` =@="`. (22-24)

"i H~ O h =@ Kqyq#C_ h= "i iu KQ ~_!JC_ O (` ^H~@) ''J! Z~>^ u î~z~k=H!! ==efl =~i WHxH ~ Q~_ . JC_ " = =

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77/358

= H xOHi~KH~_ qfi Ki`~ J#~>O. "OW~`HOfi~ ^z#k D OA i=~^ |@|=_ ~ =O. ix (WHxH) uiy ~# ^@ #~ =~KO. z=iH

= ~ "iHa ~z~k. ^=x =@ Z=O =OO. Q =HHZÔ#=hfl hH KO. (H#Hh= #~` i efl ZÔ). (33-34)

XH""i xOH O}, xOÔ}# h= ~KH , h HL~>q O~Q~K, ^ PHxHxK # "" o "iH~ U^ O~^sfl îH f HOQ_. (Hx =#= W=fi|_# fiK i~z ix |=~`~Q î@_~ ^=x Ja= ~H^.) H#Hh= J* x =i~KH. (=#iQ)

q# `qOk, YO+*uJQ_` ''"= x#fl J ^x J#_~ h= KO~ K#fl ^xfl = ""= J ~Q iQ}


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gH Ofi~ "= J u "= O`Q ix @HHZ K Ò . J~>ix h #~_ ^ O~KH. i (HO) Hq+"h Z~> ` ^. JQh (H O) H q+"iZ~> ` ^. D q+~ `H#fl Ò`H _ h= ix h^QOfl~_èy h= OOxQ iQ}~K|_ =. (52)

(^ xH # K) ''= #Q~ ~k#O gO= Hefl qfi~z#Oh ^QOH''gH ~u HQH! Jx ix nq~K. h = ^^H}# (qfi~z# ^H i~K_xfl) `# HO=~Q KH


79/358

P#H `# ^ iJ^ , JkHO@ Ox=fiO . z=iHJ~ O `= J[=x J#^=x ^QiH fHO|_ `O. QO~KH~_, xOkHOhfl P#HQ "LH #~_q=efl H_ ^=O? (P =~) g~ O~Q qn#~Q " O@H_ POA ( #O`#~) ~q~k. P# P[ ` "#k. ()~Y~ i~K OA O*k HO=~` P#^J= ~k (Jx gH `e ~k). P


80/358

WC_ =}~ ~H x KH _ gO^=xH _#C_, g He` H O= OO_ Z=O~>O? J`x Z~> ^ =~^~ J=ì~KH > x `# H_ J=ì~*K`#x J`# HOH` HO: ''f~_Hg } | >H. gO ^=xg^J `q+ " JiQ =KO . "= gH WH~ k~z#^~`JH_=k =KO . q=efl U^ LîOx gO q~z# g OHO DOA g QO H~_O. g OO ~|~ hfl `y.gO Z~` P@H#fl O~` DOA g#~_H #=OQO. (94)

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H_ Ô~Q L~_~_. H$`H _`#flO `fiOH XH> H*=. JQ qfi,Jqfi H_.) J^q^~Q JqfiH "O K#fl (K_) #=~zqQO. =H qZ=iHJ y~K ^=xHQ . `fiO~K^ KH~>_J`x $^ H> =, J _fl ~Hz`=# _Q K_. ^~`J`# (W~ =# =K) # }~ J#~` =H PHxHZQ H #fl^ J#fl@` _e`_. Dq^~Q ^=_ `xflqfi~Kxi g^Jyfl*fi` $+~K|_# JQK~|k r=. =#==kiQO. gO H_ =O}#~Ò~ ^=. (W Oq=OH 7:12 HHO # ^zHK _~_.)

# i^# ^fiO =# =~^HOx == W~H J> l#fl LxHH _ XH@x K=K.

''=#= U q^~Q =>, Qe, h> $l~K|_O J^q^~Q l#fl =>H

|^ O, eHZO )`, h>H|^ i `= PHO~, O =OH. nxfl|> l#flW~> Ô "#~ ^fiO x K=K.

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u =H HO# |> J`x ^, J~`~>. h ==#= K#fl HOefl FH~@ Q=x^+xO H _`K =y " ~KH_ xP~H qk~KH *ux x+k~z#@^ =_ gH"^ " O O` H|_#[~`= ` =On u#_~ x+k~z#@ =@ eH

5. ~`# xO^~ Qi~z 17:31 H, ^x zHK _~_. 6. D H @ 2:173, 5:3, 16:115 H H_ K_~_.

xfl xOHi~KO z=iH=tH K qKO ix J_Q: ''nxHg QO gO K_ *eH H~_ H` =H~>Ox ^=_ D

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`xfl xOHi~KO. z=iH=tH K qKO. ix J_Q: nxHg^ QOU^=H K~_. W=hfl H=~ g J#=gH ~^iH x x+k~K_x J~>^xH H ~ fHO~_x KC. P q^~Q OH"H qh= =`~ i`@ H~ W=fiH_ . "i HiHefl h= Z#fl>HJ#

i~KH. O = H uOi~KO. OHxfl qfi~K ^. Q h=H W`O# >H e P~H qk~K_ `H e~KH_ .

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PO A (HO ` ) |O"# == ~k. Z=i ` ~ |O=Q L~@~^ i H "H~ a~k. =~=i `~ èHQ LO@O O O~Q #+Ò. O =H @JJ~Ô Ja^~KO22222Wc `. J`# Ja^~ K"i KO

''(Wc!) $l~K= J H . "o WH_fl~z. h= (= P^xfl kHi~z) O=hK_=~ = J Q_` i sfl = "H `=. >x H_ ^=_ =#=x = H" $+~K_. =O}#~Ò~ >H fiO#OH L~_=. J~^= ux^ ^` xOfi~KH~_


87/358

ky~_. gO~` XHiH HO =. gO XHxs `H ~ =OH H~ Q_=L~k. gH H_x ~, r= H~> H ^Z~` +#q. Wk (=GÔ}) ^=x

K#XH K#. gO q+~ QOx (W `Ò. Q ^=_J K =x `=# P*~K_x K|Ò.55555 iHKC: ''hu"# # K=x ^=_ Z#fl>HP* ~K_. gO ^=x

OK gH èx q+efl Qi~z ^=_k O? (28)KC: ''H q~K _. (31)

==^( )! i#_Q: ''^=_ `# ^ H~ =u~z# DJ~HO}# Z=O x+k~KO? Z=O ^=_ k~z# i^= =eflx+k~z#k? KC: ''W=hfl W@ ~K rq`~# qfi H"L~ tHqk ~K J~@~k. ^xH '' u XHiHO >~ tHqk ~K|_~k.P ~Qu gO Q~KH ^ =_`# =H ^fiO ~ P[ >` ^#Q}~Q hu=~ "# rq`~ Q_=L~@~k. Dq^~Q =#=_ rq`~`~ ux^ ^` xOfi~K_~ ^fiOOfi`$+rqJ =#fl`#, `# J x"# fiO =xfl ~^Q_.

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88/358

P ~ fi " ^>=O~ O~_==O~` (==fl~ H J#=O~Q x~kO?) =H~>gO ~ `H= uH_#OHyfl >J=`. W ^ OOH "qK u~. (40-41)

= H qfi~z =~z # KO (Z~` J^$+=~ .)-"= U =x+Q iO.JC_ "O fiOefl L^t~z ''gH ~u HQQH! J~>O. "i~HfiO~ "t~K . Hx "t~KQ=x PtH` Oz@~_ J. WH J` _fl H, ^ Qe J, Jyfl(H}) _Hg ~_@~_.J`x H~ =k #OH~ "~_H >H` Oz@~_ J=H qiy XH" #~z =OH" #H _KH =K@~`Q =kH ~z~KH ~k. P `~fi J` O`^ Ofi#` H_# =iH|@ i~z# F HOPHO~J`x '^+O O `H= J`xH #OH `#H ~|~k~z# ^OfiOqx~k. ^~` J`# f=~Q `_ _. (J^, J|^= )

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89/358

fl ! C fi WZ~> ~Qx, ^Y~Qx L~_ Jx K |_`~k. (4849)

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90/358

fl "ix (h@) =~z"O. "O (`~ H#x) J~^. (6164)

"= P^*u =^H "i^O_ ^(J)x ~=. J`# ix~k ''# KO~. Q ''e! h= ==efl ^OQ_#fl P tH Uq> WH f HO

K^~. h= x[~Q ^==H= D x KK Jx qOO.z=iH P~ ~ T =^=~ i=z _~k. ^~` O

`= W~_ O_T iq_KO. e D #H $~ K''K~~_ Jx n=z~k. [ Je (O l) HO~ W~>~KHx xOk~K_~ Qi~z =#=_ Pz~K_~ ^.

=O~ Hi~KO. K_, P `H Z~>^ Ou >~^! (83-84) "= U @}xH^ ==H# ~


91/358

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$ flK=~k Q#~Q~ K"iHq fi~K~ Jx `QK O. (130-132) P ` ~fi` = = xs `=xH (H~_ ^ QOH) KOH#flC_

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93/358

fl fl fi

z=iH" = "iH` # ~~K= q_ ^~_ =k=, OQefl ~= H =k= =O ~ Hi~K=. D==xfl>h "= q_q_Q K K=. Hx "O uOO ~, àO`H~K=x =_fl i~K. Di h= =#~_D P ^# èy" =h=> qx W ~ùx h"~> ~Ò. J i qO KH_##fl tH# "= H~`H~ `y~KQ


94/358

$ H~_) H=su J#i~K=x h *u[# P^t~K. gH~_ x, Uq+~# `=H î K xiH è ^? (`.) J_. `^=` POy~K~^Hx H~Kxfl X~>Q =ê J~Ô|>Hz HO` O`" o K iH F J^`~ H x~z~k.~ qq "i F


95/358

K_ #~_"i _. "iH~ i^= =efl O= ~ K_. J^==efl x+k_. "i g^ _# (P~H) ~O `y_. "O zHH#fl (^OKO) |~ O#fl P` "q K|`_O.

"O (K_x K#C_) '"= Hq~K|_ =x PtO.J~^=H=$ K=. (168-170)

"= H~_# He~z i Q_ QQ Zu># ~@# iHQO~^? JC_ "O H~_` ==z _`~^"#x _QO.

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96/358

J~^ "|_# q+ *H~ @H~_, ÔH Ô~QL~_QO Jx K=. (171)

h = P^~~ù g #~_i q Oefl f =}~ K~z# ~Ô~. JC_ "= ix HQ _` 'x PKi~KH~_ i_. +`J` xHP H ^fiO L#flu k~z L~_O~. Hx J`#~K""~ "H" y=


97/358

=~^Hzix^=_ i uOO~, `aO`=Jx `= =# ^=_fl "_H~>O. (189)

J`^ =_ U ~x KH> _fl k~KQx ^=xH>H e H" H"


98/358

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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=O+ fi~ " Q`~>O. Dx "O Z~>HO ` KO.

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99/358

"i =~ ^=x H i~>"i qfi ~ kfiQ}H$`== ~k. O`= = g^ O~ " O O, J|_, O J@ W@ ~Q uOQ_xH, O~Q x|_ ^~K_xHJ#H ~Q =i~k. =_, Jqfi =~^Q =z PHq~KH#fl"OH=> ^~ =O~ =|O ^=" i H *i_ O~k.

L~>#. gO qfiefl O~Q L~K~_. #. gO "i "_, H" @ "~_~_ JxJ


100/358

^~ K |#Q L~_O. [ q=efl iQ J~`"~kO"#x gO _`~_O. J~> u ^=_ gH =~z P~He~K_. P# `# HO` gH H, =~zLk H _J#Q~K_. gO H $`AL~>O H [efl JH_H Ox=fiH~_ xOkix

^=cu O}J= O . Hx K=~k Dq+xfl ZOQO. ^"~ D "_~, K@H@ _~ q# O K O# =O=~k?''H#Hg `uOOxH u~Q (=)tH77777 K qK_~_. (34-35)

Jqfi ([efl) ^==O~ #~_xOk ~KHO H H~ `=^ O ~_

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101/358

~Ô~ QOH `KH. P# ix hH JkH~Y Q#HK L~>gO `H~_ Ô~ H ^==O~ OO~ >_HHJ=~a~KH~_. "O ([#) ^==O~ #~_xOk ~>O. "i HOH# =_ F H~@ Q=x u h= KQ~_ !OC_ Jqfi =M, O^ H_ ` ''WH^ #`# KqK_~_.1010101010Wk gO K* Hx `KH#fl x O=#". J~`Qx ^=_`# ^H Z~>JO. (50-51)

9. J~ìfi =JO u ==O~# ^=Q~^~, =H ~^ H i# i ZÔO. (YOP~Kx =~ ~ `H(|O M)tHJ# q~KH` ^. ==H( ) =n~z =~~`=n


102/358

_~k. O ^=x H uOi~KO. ^=_ ix i e`~Q tH~K_. ^=_ J`~` H=~ _, Hi#~Q tH~K_. U *uJH =i" _. Wk ^=x ~ ~. ^=_ =~q~k. "O `= = H xOHi~KO. JC_"= i H O=#~Q "ix `^=>~K=. Oh#"= (#_ =^~) =~z"=. "OO` O= OO. (54)

^=x $+ `xfl xOHi~z ^xflH fiHi~Kx Jqfi =`$+ J`~`hK . "i (=Y~Q) h` (fl)X~^~ KHx,^=cu H=>HL ~~KOH =, i J_Q*_#_ K W O "ix Kc =i "ix Hi#~Q tH~K~_. W X~^~ JuHq~Ki O=#~ K =~ L~_ . (J^)

Wk LÔ}H O#|_# tH= ". W^HH~_ W~H J~K~_. JQgH èx WÒ $^H _ ` ~ $+~K~_. "i ~Qu gHèH#^xH i u

~ gH `H~_ a~k. gH = O J ^ =~ =~kL~>"O " =~k ùOOefl [~KQO. nxHO}~ ùOOH J=Q O O~_~^ =~kx, "=~k L~> O ~_" =~kx ^[ [~KQO. J` O~Q x|_^ O~Q O_"iH^ =_ `_Q L~>_

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103/358

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k_. Q g Hq_. ^=_ Hq~K_, HO}~K_.

XH""O hH #=H^~ `@E ~>, Wk=OH H_ "O^=x@#=H ^~` ==i~KO. H#H ~Q ~x 1 #~z 37 =OHQ H r HO 9 J=ì~K. g>x [`J||H O(O l) *H ~ =H "o JH_| O HH qx~KO. O~_= ~Q~x 38 #~z 72 =OH Q HrHO 9 ~Q~ J=ì~z~k.

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104/358

=_. P< _ O ", DO JQ O* XH^~` _ H#_xH ==H( ~) 30 "#~` | OO. Jk W~H Z O# J`~` H + iu. #_ Z~_H~, KbKx X#O. =OH " H@ qfi OHOH H@`H |= HO #x Jqfi~`q~KO. J` =~ #~ `|H ~`xH K OHH, O"

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105/358

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106/358

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107/358

Hx~Kx < ^ fiO H_ J xH ~KJq fi }x (` fl#) ==K_. ^=x "}=` ~ Ofi^ Ofi#fl`"#^. ^=_ =H=~ _, J`~`q" H=~ _. (40)

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108/358

, ( `~KH_xH) "i H^~K|_.1010101010

Wk =_ xO~z# qk. ^=_ Ofi~Ziy#_, = q"H=~ _. (60)"i H~ O ^==H=# ) ^==H# k~KiH^ OOtH` ^. (61)

"O q=efl `$ OK_xHU" =} KO. Hx O (z`kQ) qfi ` $ OK_xH^ =_, ^==HZH = JO. ^=_fl,P# =H# =uOH~K"iH#O HQfl Qu Jx iH` e^? J~^O. Wk J`~`J==#H O"# tH. (6263)

D H@ = =# ^y# Oefl |@|K J^~U^"HO. giHq~z^=#fl` Q~ a~k. J^Q q[~, O="H~. (72)

=H()()()()()! Jqfi`, H@` O_~_. "i@H i#~Q ==i~K~_. "i x~ #OHO. Jk O= K_~. "O ^=x g =}OK`= =@ 1111111111 J#^x J~@

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109/358

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J "i HH~ ^=_, P# =H = J#Q ~` "ixSfiO=~ Q KOH #=fiHx. z=O H O `= O e`~Q OH~ $^q^OH~Q OkO. (81-82)

^=_ x#fl (^O~Q~ #~_) uiy i ^QOH fHz#C_,"O x#fl ^xH| O~^H J#=u J_y`"iH KC: ''gO

CW~>H O~_ (P_)i` HH OL~_"i @~>O J#~>O. W "~ (QA `_Hx)W~>H OxHW+ _O. "i $^H">="|_. J~K`WH "iH UkK ) O =~K fiO= . (88-89)

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12. H@qfi


110/358

fl fi =$ , "kQ, ^~ P H} ^. "i q[H = #~Q ''gH K Hi#. ^=_ `# =HJ=ì~*# Ô~ Qi~z, ^x iêfl Qi~z "iHu Q è^


111/358

fi JC_# gO ~K~ U"q K~_"O è*_. (102-105)

=iH~Ôx P t~KO. D q^~Q Ô^~` xi~K|_#lOO= ^ fi`~Q


112/358

fliO. P# =~^ `=~KÒ, ~Q_ O. =~zx kO.K_# xiO. ^=xs ^ H_Ò. H#H =H! (^=xÒHX ~^~ KH#fl) W~>qfi H (fiO)Oqx~K . (112)

|Ô H #OHxHJO Ox +~Q è# Ò O `= ^Qi |~^=_O H^. ~KHC_ ^xfl Hq i He"O.

W #OA Q _z# `~"` OH H_ Ô~Q L~_x ^==H(~) P^t~KO.. JC_ H O# >~>H ~"O. J =O kOAQ_z. z=iHFOA *#=*` ~"`W~> HC g^ qKO ~` H OxLO>XH `# =z ''H! hH ~ HQQH! J


113/358

(gO "`H =#+ H^x,) g Hi#~ L~^x "O `He.^=_ ^ HH"iH`_ Q L~>_x `H~_. (122123)

H Q U^ WKC: ''H


114/358

P# $+~z# u ==# (P# LxHx, UH`fixfl K> Jx $+~z x=| ~Q xOfi#fl qfi=Hk ~k.

Ofi~ =#=_ OK~^#H ` "#HL#fl $+O `HH>@J#= O"# xfl, xx P# He~KHx >x l~K_@! HxD O= ^OO

~zHrq`xfl Dq ~Q =K: PH~ #~_" = =O~ Hi~z#C_


115/358

_=O? iu# ~ ~ O. (15-17)"O ^=_fl =ê `=H Z~> ~Qx, #+~Qx Hey~Kx q^

^# lJq =# Qi~z ^=x QO O Kx J~>O.''Uq>, gO =H^ =_ ZOQx q+~ Qi~z P#H H`Q``H~KQ~z gH =uOH~Q i}q~k. ~zH M H =`". z=iHgO = ^QiH O= L~@~k. J C_ "=gO ~K~ L~_Q U"q K~_O gH è*=. (23)

H#~_=Q Ò= ~k. z=iH +"# ~@` aÒ\~. P H`H =z#C_ "> [=# K ''WH=#Hq Z~` ~ KHO` Jx qO. Hx J~` FOA Ou", Q>" JH`Q = P[= ~k. "= # )g PO^# Qi~z =H e. (2829)

2. q=OH 6:41 H, ^x zHK _~_. 17:67 HH _ K_~_.

3. x[^=_fl =ê |Ô^H POk~K q^ ^ i PO^##Y~_x YOP


116/358

JH_"i J|^ , J`H#hfl >~K `. (30)

== ( )! "ix W J_Q: ''gH =H #~_Lkx#fl^=O? gO q~^! (38-39)

"i H~Ô (`xfl) qfiO H~Ô qfi~KO. P ÔO

HO. gO K #H


117/358

=HOH_. z=iHgO ~` P# ^QiHK OH=L~@~k. (55-56)

=#=O! g = #~_g ^ QOH ` ~ =z~k. Wk g$^OQ`H x"i}. nxfl fiHi~KiHWk =O ix, HO} x. =H! "iH e*: ''D =Qxfl ^=_ gH~ ~_~>Wk P # J#Q~, ^`$`fi. ^x"O P#~^` [O

He. Wk [ H__#fl ^xH~>Z~` +"#k. (57-58)"ix J_Q: ''gH ^=_ k~z# ~ 55555 gO Hxfl>x

x+k~KHx, =iHxfl>x ^O= ~ KHO. ^=x =@ Z#fl>H=O =. W Q q[~.== ( )! "i =@H h= ^_H. QO=u+hfl =x Ku~z X_H KO=. O


118/358

JC_ = W J


119/358

|=~ ~Q qfiQ =OêK? ^[ xÛXH _ qfi~K_.|k#^ =_ (Jqfi)=e xFi HÒz K _~_x K C "iH . `xfl qfi~K#fl LÔ x"iHZxfl x O


120/358

J~>_. Q J`# qugi# ~` +~` Qifi+_`_.J` [#, #jO =`~ W~>| #`# iHK Ox=fiO.J~>"iH (^=x QO) =xfl~, Q u= a. (9-11)

H#Hh J= i#fl q+ Hxfl> x (KO~ KH~_) =k"" (J =k =!) JQ O ''D =x+ U^ O= OO_=O~>O? J~>

"ix ^=x =~ "@_~ [OQ`~k. JC_ H `= =HJ ~ Pk~z#O gO#x HqO. q#~_. ^=x =O~ #~_[efl xOk~K^ OO^ =~ qOKH_`~k. (18)

D ^OO ^=_ xOt~z# =Oxfl =HHi~E OHxfluOi


121/358

H_`O? gO= ~ JO~ KH O?


122/358

''[O! u~ HO_~ ^. H=^ HO. x#fl qfi~K HH _ . "= = =`U^ ~^"#x q


123/358

''^[qx P O


124/358

(W>H< ) ^=_fl H=} H OH x P# " =O~_. < = Z~`^=_. P#H `#^ @ JO =a=K ~O. ==eflZ^O. ^xfl fHO=_xH" "~` P~ K_~ .Jufi ==k= " ^xH~ xO~K|_~k. (102-104)

POA U XHiH HK ^.Q xC _ ~>K P" _fl H_~^H ufl~k J


125/358

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

= FH~@ Q=x fl `_Qx, ~OHH_Qx, H_Qx a~K_. (112113)

q#~_. Q>"P^ ~` (L^~, ~`~), Ou"H~K ~=~ Q_z# Òfi` O # K~_. x~^~Q O O

# xOe. J#i~K"i H~ W^H `^. (H+H~) #~=~K~_. ^KO uxfl =_ Z#fl>H=$ K_. (114115)

=i gH OfiO L~_# *` [# ~K~ J~KHO, JH ~Hu~KH~_ xOk~K ~a+ Z~^H O? XH"L =`=#ox XH *uQ, XH =^~QK_. Hx iC_ qa#fl ^ J#i [ `= sfiH# x~k~K_~, ^+~K_~.

H#HD H } K@KH =. O=#~ H~ gO ZÔK_~_ "= ZÔK~>=. (121)

=HxH = L#fl =~ ^=x Jn#~


126/358

"= nxfl O#Q~^~Q K , q+xfl JO~ KH=_xH gQ JOc+ J= i~*=. ==^( ~)! h ^QOH ~`#fl D O#Q~^~ (YOP uQ `e^. h="iH"ixOfiH ~ Qi~z ZuK O*H>` H= ~^x `e*O

POA ~`~ "O k=~@ `= `~_ ^ QiHz WJ Ho) `# O` ''D Jx =#~Q KHe. W`# =#H (q+`) LQ_=K. =#~W`_fl H_HQ


127/358

fl , K+H =_Q@ . J`# "= `H~Q Z~KH#fl ^_. (24)

z=iH , J`x "#HP W^ O Oy_` ` ^QOHKOH= ~ D" KkJ|^~. J`# Kk x[~ J=`~k Jx fiK_. (26)

P" OK KH " #H Q" zxy L~k. ^~` J`#(=~__`) ''W=hfl gP_ =Oz. WHh ~Qu-#"fi J ^+q. OK # `CH H =}(


128/358

XHO A KH=i(` # `) W J< fl_: O u ? J#_Q_. ^xHP ~` '' = ^=! J x "= K_H ~|~k~z# K H_ K_ Jx =HH~O~` eHO. JC_ =~uO (=~^Hz) ''WC_x[~ |@_~k. J`_fl = "H=_xH ufl~z#^xfl _# ` Ofi` ''W C_gH =^QO ^, QO=u+) Z~` +"#k. (5657)

(P O`H


129/358

fl fl P `O`O `= =y Q` qKO. J~^ L#fl ^#~

K, `= O. J^#~Q"= =OHX~> ( ) ^#O H_ `KHQ~. J #~Q J~`^ #~=#H ~Q a~k Jx J


130/358

< #flQ O! g (=^) H _H ^ ~Q`#~ K _. "= = ~J`# ^~Q`#~ K~_Q K_^. "= K|`#fl^ =H `e#~Qu. JQKO q+efl "= Q=x~K= H^! H~> "="z# #QO~x [efl J_Q~_. =`@ =z# @Oefl H_J_y K_~_. "= K|`#flk ==>Hx[~. (80-82)

(P ~fi`"O fi^xHui Qo `= ~_H[iy# =$` ~`~ q=i~KO.) Jk qx Y (f= =# xHQ ~) W J


131/358

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

fl fl He_. J~`H =~^ +


132/358

=@ xOHi#flO ''D=x+^ QOH W`x = #~_U^ __O. J`U*u J*ux U HP^ H* . (11)

PHO . q^^# "O@H ~Q_@~, y|_@~, tO=~K_~,q#OfiH~Q `=~K_~, q^`K _~ Jx __. `#H KkHO W=fi|_# HOO~Q~# xOHi~KQ_. L^:- J`# ^=_ xOt~z# PO


133/358

z=iHi x ~ #OH== ~k. Jk O= K_x~. (18)h= hJ= i~*# } `=x Qi~z#_, ^xfl Qi~

Kx J~^_ XH>J=Ò? qA (=) ` xfl QO. (19)P qA r=#Oo W L~@~k: "O ^=x` K# =}xfl i # ~QOKO. O~Q L~Kx ^=_ P^t~z# ~|~^# O~Q L~KÒ. "O `= = ^ _`~>O. Hi#~Q (H~)qKO} [OQ`~^"#x _`~>O. `== #fl`Pt #~` ==iO. JnQH, O OO. P!Z~` +"#k D OH( fi~)=!! (20-24)

^=x` Q> =}~ K^xfl L ~~KO, ^=_ O~Q L~Kx P t~z# ~|~^# qz#fl~KO, ~K~ H $+~KO QÒ. iH~ OH~ O= K_x~ ZÔK~k.^=_ `# Hi# q^~Q H~îH W`kH~Q, =iH~îH iq`~QLk x_. O ~zH rq ~ =xy ``


134/358

fi L~@~k. Jk i W g~ H_ _=K. ^=x Q#~ Oq>, "> @Ofi`O Uq> J_yK_. W~H "ix J_Q:''gO ^=xHH q+ O ) O =~>.JH_Z#fl> H` OQx L~>. JH_=$H KH_ J~`~ .^=cuO} rq` O=#~ WQL~@~k. =i `uOOrq` O=#~? "iH~ #OHyfl HKHx L~@~k. (35)

=H! Q`~ k=Q~^~ W=fi|_# [ "= h kOz# DQ~^~ @ ~`+~Q L


135/358

q~z JqfiH Z O +i}=efl Qi~z Ki~K_. J yO.

HO}=_, H$QO_# =x O` O~~

Je-"-O. ==^ ()! Wk " = h kOz# k=Q ~^~.

[efl h= pH>#~_ " QHf HO=_xHnxfl kOK=.

11111

J~>"i1. YOP


136/358

Ofi K~k! J~@C_ Pxfl "= Z~^H#=Hx L~_O? g "k~ @" = #~ =O. #=He#O ^=_fl =`" #=He JO, q=efl ^~ #~_ "Q_O J H e~KO. "iH K: ''O, H


137/358

"O~` ^=x =~ (^+Q) x|_ O. JC_ "i (H=O J~`Qx) |# `= ~^O HO#fl


138/358

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3

(^xH = #~ a~k:) ''nxH Ofi~ gO =} K=sgH q. u =x+H J` #K# HOH u~ W=fi_x H W ~q~k. HOqKO} [~_xH

^=xHZ~` @ . (47-51)Wk =#=O i H~ J=ì~z# qfi[h# ~^~. (OH) i}

=# Qi~z [# Ki~K_xH, O ^=_ XH_#x `H=_xH, |n*#~ HO $H O=_xH ~^~ ~|_~k. (52)

J=Ò}: =H 15. * (*) H:99JOa Ofi~ * JO.Hx "= ^=^èfl W>k~K =. "O ky`^ "[f Hx kQÒ. P`~fi` [H U=`~ ==kx=fi_ ~ [OQ . YOPx J~^~Q O~k~KO. Q_# u+ x

OH ~Q L~KO. WHU + ` ^ i^H _. HH`K@=@Q XH>O ~_ q+ q#_xH ufl_. J`J q#_xHufl~z#C_F Jyfl*fi "_ fl "~>_` i"~k. (16-18)

"= qx Oz ^xg^ Ofi` `=. u =$H*ux XHxs` i=}~ $l~K=. gH~, gO +~Kx r=O H~J~ LkX#Oefl H_ =HOO. = ^QO x ="n . =OL K ` DH~ #~z "oO. ("" fi`~Q L~_= Q#H)"" J~îH O ~. Ofi~ Qu~z#ix H_ "= K~. WH=~ =KO H_ = ^$+ ~ L


139/358

O# `Ofi` J` x (^~)


140/358

q@~ "ig qO KH_~k. "= @}xfl J=~`~ ZuH k=.i g^ He# => O =O~ Hi~K=.22222 (73-74)

D ~@# z~KiH Q K#,q+=, WÒYx*` H # D hO=$ = ~Q O_~k.

D =^~ K, " =. q+Yx* aHO=_~ = ^xK@H ~` H_ xOQ=. *O #@ sO~ =~>H `~k.D = ~ h>~^ ZH =Q L~_@~ =W~ =x+=#Q _.

=H (J )# uOi~K_~ =q fi= #~_ *u [qOKH_# cHOtH Wk. D tH H WÒHO }q> H_ YOPaH =~^=a KO~ KO. (29:29)

[` (J ) i ^=cu Hey~z "i Jqhu, Jj K+# JiH>~^H Z~` ufl~KO. Hx H~Ô ` Z=O îHO ^. JC_ ^=_[ x, P# J#KOefl "OK>H` Oe~z P ~tH kOK_ . |~_"# _` q | f="# #Q H_# O=O~ Hi~k. J^=~ H~ H P @}~ J=Q Q_ tk , H~_~H, Z=H =#H Hx. |k=~ H W~^ Q}O~ L~k.

z=iHXH O A O ~ HQ< ~HOq@~ ix =@> ~k.O ~k~KH#flk "iHU= ~ xHOH~_ ~k. (80-84)

"= =Hefl, >L#fl =xfl ~ ` =Ou kH$l~K . _ `H= ~k. h= (i HK+efl) $^~`Hq~K. x~^~Q h = OfiA_, Ofi$+HO. (8586)

"= hH =>=>HLK i~K y# U_ H k~K=. hH=#fl`"# YOP ^. O `= YOP


141/358

J~>u ^ =_ D J ~ Jqfi =uOHHOHeflY~_, i =_#=H# q=iO# O ~ " ix eK_.

O~_ " =~H O~ K|` #O =~Kx L t~K_.

HO}=_, H$QO_# ^=x O` O~~

^=x P[=z~k. ^xH~ `~^O_H. O K#fl |^O^#H ^=_ Z~` Jf`_, q`_, =#fl _. P


142/358

O~). =`H @|_#C_ O "~@HiHOfi~ H_ JQ =} K'' =_ Kx# O=ihuiy |uH~z _ J#~>O. Z~^H _? J^HuOQx Q#~.^xfl HQ u~ LOk. #~ =`= = gÔ~"xK D _ (OH~ Z~`=~z |=#=~ ) `H~>Q~_.33333(4142)

=H! hH Ofi~ H_ "= i ^QOH = O^xflz =#=fl=HQ ~=. gH èH è#ix J_y `H~_. Q`=HH_ "= +"# HÔ, k=Q~^ Wz ~=.WC_*H(YOPO. (48-50)

2. nxfl|>u*u, uQ~ [H OA=O~ K_xH^==H=KOx `~k. H#HO ~# ^==H q~z L~_=Kx K=K.

3. =H Jqfi > i~KH`= qfixfl H_H=_xH=H#~_JaxH =# =~# Qi~z WH_q~K|_~k.

4. DHx |>=#~ x=~K=~_~


143/358

gO ^=_fl H x W OH Z _` O? (51 52)gH a~z# Qhfl ^=_ k~z#". gU^=~^ i


144/358

K =~k (D =H>=@ H_ ) JO~ KH H < flO. (75)

^=_ =OHLÔ} Wx (#~) ^=_ `=~=~WHP `# f=Ù= ~`y~K|_ . (`~KH=_xH) Z~>J=H~ W=fi|_ . (8485)

|Ô H (`= He~KH#fl) q êfl K#C_ ''!x#fl = e "= i~z# = Qfi= (q ^) gO J#~>O.Hx P q ^ i=@ Y~_'gO J x K.1010101010

JC_ O ^=x =~ iQ ~y O. i J`H#hfl i#~_H#=OQ`. `= `xfl uOi~K_"QH(W Oefl H_)^==O~HOH~_ xOk~z#iH"i ÔOxH u~Q "=(x O~@, xfl q=i~z~k.8. H14 " * Jk g Qx, ^xH"= ~H=x _ K|Ò. Dq^~Q |Ô H ^=x =~ K J xfl OY~_O. nxfl|>[ ^=x q+~ O# PÔ, Q>=}g H~_=


145/358

H+_# =_H^xfl K* =H =HQ `~z"# g iu =OH_ . XH*u =OH*u H~>ZH= [q H~_ L~_x) ^=_ `KH~>P#q=fl~^sfl XH*uQ, XH=[~Q K_. Hx ^=_ `# Hi#q^~Q H~ ix =O+ fi~ _"_ =iH~îHOA=O~ K_.(PfOk=H^+~ .1212121212JQH~_ Z=OL~KÒ. ^~ P# ggk KO~ He H=fi Hiy ~k. P Hiy#

H=fiÒ. `~fi Z~_H f=~Q H`#fl WHg _"D_O. J#>HP# #~=~z XH_, (^=_H_) Jx eHO.

[ ca


146/358

( )( xfl qfi~z# HO}~Q) _~K|_, fi~ =^e =#

O P `~fi`^==O~ O_` Ji @h = Q H=je, Jq ^=_=#=~` =#`= H_HH~ K~^O. (J q+

^fiO) Hx ^H x+k~K=."= "iHJQi~z h= `Hk


147/358

|_~k. Wk ==H() QQ# O@# ("O*) ~ O~Q r HO~xHXH ~=Ò~ =~ J=ì~z#@nefl |\ Òk.

W ~ù` @ J=. O g OOY# qH$`~Q =i"_xH, Wk=OH>`=O~Q( =d) = HKKH =_xH,

O PHq~z# u^hfl Ofix O~_ K#Q K~. Ou K## (g

q~u H~) pH>=~Q KO. JQgO g= J#Q~(Lk)J^=^`lc(J) =z Pxfl|OMJ_O. P ~Ô~ ^=_''=~ uOE J^ " qkQ #=*Ke J#fl P[*sK_.=iHxfl LYnO O@#H=~ Hxfl xq iH=_~ q+~. =O


148/358

fi ^ HOq> Q `. P# Jxfl>h Q=x, i H$+H`HP^O} a~k.

K_~_.O H~


149/358

fOH< JkH OqK O. J O_ ( ~`H_fl) =k~K_~ ^gOH_ . JC_J`xH~ K|_`~k. (3233)

CO# ` iQ Hz W=fi~_. `K==O# `` `z W=fi~_.77777WÔ# û. e`~s` H_ D =~zk. (35)gH èx^x "~@_H~_. H, K=, $^~ =QO =

J=efl Qi~z (^=xH) = #~ KCH=L~@~k.

88888

(36)qxH`, h #_=H~_. (D J~HO~`) gO qx pe "O. Ofi` Z`H Z^Q# O. (37)W=hfl ~. g = ^$+ Z~` "#q. Wq q"H~`

H_# q+. g>x h = h $^H~J= i~*_.q#~_! ^=x` @ =O PO ^xfl KHH~_. JKgO

x~k`, =H Ô"#OH~ "|_ O. (3839)

g = gH H=Oefl J#Q~z `#H~ ^=^èfl H=OQKHk _OYO_`


150/358

ZC_O (=~`). K_ hQiOz Z~>=@JO@Q =iH=m|uH~z |_ =? J~>O. iH +~Q K: ''gO (Kz)

Oi >~z#_ Jx KC. O (PO~`)`` ''J Jk ZC_ ~q~^~>=? Jx =m J_QÒ.

''Jk Z~` Ô~ ^, `fiO) ih #|xfl,

û^xfl (H_) y~KH. "i ~`#~, i~ H_ QfiqQ Ki. ix Q


151/358

H#=OQ`. Hx P# q=efl P #~_ H_# Òfi` gOP#H q=YÒ.1111111111x[~Q =#=_ KH$`fl_. (6667)

^=_ q=efl (fOxHKi# Òfi`) qHJ}Q^H_x xO~Q L KH~>O. iHH_U= O JO x#fl `= q _Q KH~ tH KqK~KO~.JC_ =H =uOH~Q hH Z~>~ a~Kk H . (73-75)

"O x#fl D"_xHufl~ ~^=. Hx (J [OQ ~>) J^~` h = J#Q~.P# HO}H>H hZ~ Q


152/358

"iHKC: ''=`=#=, l#fl UH= HOO` K|Qf#~ =OH "= h=@ #=~. ^ hH" YOO, ^H~_Q XH`@ `~KH. JO H= H_ ~`~_e. h= K| #fl@PHxfl `


153/358

fl J_QO: (1) =a~ O=O? (2) d[OJ~>Z=O, P# =$`~`~ Uq>? (3) AO~KO. JC_ "= iH=i~`=QK~O.

|=~`~Q =#efl `= = ~HH~>O. J [iy =#qHZ#fl>H"HO ~^=. (1920)

1. J~>JH_~HO"# |~k@ ^~Q L#fl@P ^$~ Hx~k.

W "= i iu Qi~z #QOH `e*O. =x Q#~ x["#^x, ~ `H=~^x [ `H=_xHW KO.22222

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WH xfl qfi~z Ò Ki q+xH, J~> KO~#flH a~K=# uxfl "= Z#fl>H=$ KO. iH~O ~ xì`fiO=k~_H P#Hx HO~>O. Z~`=~zu~ Jk! J #fl`}HK~k# x=k!! (3031)

iHWÔ=H L=#~ qx~K. i XHxH"= O~_ ^H`@ WK~. >K@YOO K@# HOK >~. =^ ^q

L~K~. O~_`@ +~Q ~_. ` # "= U HO K . P `> F H= H_ L~K~. (P U_) J`xH=~z ~=z~k. ^~` J # (Q~fiO`) FOA `# Oy~>q x` ''

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K# JK, P x W>z>H [iy ~k. (3435)

(D [H `^ K) ''^=_ O~ fHz fiO#OH = x_ O. O fiO#OHefl ZQu ''nxfl gO Qi~KO? Jx

ix @. z=iH"" qH, ^xH~|~k~z# ===HO=`O. J~^O z=iH= xflkHuiy O=L~k. (3940)

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h = H! "= O~^sfl, i`@ K# ` O_K@=>fH~. `~"ìx #OH~ K@"H g^=~Q_~.P Òfiù=O~ #~_HO}=x q+~ àO` =i~z#

q^ ~^sfl Ui"~. #OH~ qO_xH Z=OH= JO =H`. (6870)

(q#~_!) g Z=O #OH~ g^Q xO~@ L~_O. W^Hxs q+~. D x i H~Ô H=~Q^>"H~ ~^Ò. H~Ô "H `y (#OH~) _Ò. =iH~Ô #OH~ O_Ò. (|Mi, =~)

5. [`Ya ^x=q#fl qiy_=K q |^=K Ofi` ye =H =K. ~`#~Hey=~_@~ HO}=xHZ~ = ~ a~K . (88-92)

=HL#fl =$+O H@xP# =~^H= # s z u s

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"O =>_H~@#flq> =H Q `. i HeqQ_ ''H^, gO ~K~ XHOA =`" Q_O J#~>_44444

J`POA Ofi` U==`x O x#fl_Q`Hf_~, ^x=gO H _=_~ [OQH_ =! WH_g H=# HOhfl LPHe ^Qx, H@|@ HO Qx

L~_ . JQWH_^HQx, Z~_^Qx L~_ . (113-119)

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Q~^[efl J_y `H ~_. P =HH_ "= H_ u#H~_ L~_QeQ^ W=fi . O fi`~Q L~_=#+ H_ H^. (78)

"i Qi~z "= K# Q L#fl>x U^ P@ (`=) H~$+~K . ""^, D q ~Q= QOL#fl>

HQ "o Pxfl HHx q_n_xfl O K_

?33333JQ u}x "= h>` $l~z# q+xfl gO Q=x~K ? =i O (= $+K Oxfl) Z~^H qfi~KO? (30)

q î_H~_ L~_~^H "= ^xOfi`# ("HQ)`=. [ î `H=_xHgQ J~^ q"# =OH_ UOiK=. J~`H , PHxfl "= OH "# HCQ KO. Hx

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Q~_! JC_ gO `= =M#, g# #OHyfl =_H~_`~KHO. iHZ@ #~_Z~>~ J~^^. (3639)

P =^=~ iO`Q =z_`~k. Jk ix J=~`~

H|o~z "~k. O ^xfl Uq^~Q# xOk~KO. (`~KH=_xH)iHU= ~ J=H~ a~K . hH Ofi~ =z# =Hefl H_ (PuOO) #KO. Jìx #K#O J # K#^x iH = HO~ H_ .J q+~ (JkH .)- "= iH, i ` =` H rq`~ ~ QQ k=KO. Hx (iH*xH"" K. (47)

W~ H Ofi~ "= ^=cuO H~ w@Ox, *ux,*H# =, O? J#_Q_. (5152)

''= ``=` g>x l~_O. J~^="= H_ g>xl_, O (qKi~K_xH`#") =OÒ#fl L^~`. (58)[#~ (*Ò #~z uiQz K) ''=# ^H Dû Hey~z~

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u H > =. (70)(W) "= W~x, `x H_ ~K H~

L~z# Q~ " fHO. "= xH(F H_H) WMx, P(F =#=_) Yx k~KO. i u XH_fl `O+_Q

fik^O. ix "= =P[ HO~ ([H) =O OH`fi~ =~KKO. g~O` [#. (8586)

=`k _ OQu *H~`KH. J`# H~ =z "o_."= `## xn=x q~K_. z=iH # (KH_ zHHx)Q_~^HO~ ''h= =OPO _ _. h= i^_=. zHK_~_.)

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==~ Z~` J}H=` L~_O. (8990)j~ H_H#fl =$`~`~ H_. "=" (QO~)H= P #

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g =[~( O~) x*xHXH =[~. O. O^, O # =^ iHUn iQ qx~K . (98-100)

WH=#~_Z=iH" [OQ`~^x =~^xO"~^ O`H#OHxH^O~Q L~>O. ^x (cHO)^fix HO. (101-103)

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171/358

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==^ ()! "= x#fl =` ~K e@ (^=)HO}~Q K~=. (J~>"= x#fl =`=#o H~ HO}=iQ q~*=.) (107)

"iH KC: ''O?. O Q#H(h =@

J~wHi~KH~_) =Y~ uCH~>iHq^~Q K:

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xH ufl~z#C_''^# `# KqK_~_ J~@ ^= "ix uiy #OH~H`"O. (19-22)

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#~_J=~ ~ J^`~H_#>. WHJ`_fl H ^ QeJ g L~k. H#H >x (X~>#) x>^=x O LKi~K~_.(J~> ^=x O i~z l| K~_. |eK# Hk H}H) >

g =~xfl gOu#~_ Ji~KiH, Ji~KxiHH_ W=fi~_. gO =@H$ÀL~_>xH"q =efl gH~ J^ L~KO. (36)

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=OHix `^=>~KH`, ^=x O J`kH~Q i~K|_=O,=~kO, Ks, = , (WÒ) PO^_. ^=_ Z~` |__, OfiH=~ _. (40)

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fi~K~ L#fl =hfl P# gH" J^ L~K_. P~KHx =H i#fli qOKH_ÒJ#fl@i" HOHOKO. iHKC: ''J~`H~>hK"# q+~Uq> K_).

H#H#=*(==) Q@Hx L~_~_. P:)

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1. =O=efl H_H=_~ J~>~yH~O~ KH~_ L~_@~ JxJO~. J`D x#~_O, `= Jn#~ L~_x q#~K|_O. J~>O`, x` ~yH~O~ Ô= "##fl =@.

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Jk ` =OÔ. (9)

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J~>O=#fl` fiOxH O=Ò. JH_O HH~ (Q) L~>O. (1011)

"= =#=_fl ~_~Q K=. PÒ`^xfl Z=HQ =O=. P Z=H =~~ H=. P

fi`~èfl |=~`~Q xQ =O_xfl W~ f=~Q Qi~k. Q xHfiK k~K_~ Q }HO~Q Ja=i^xfl `~k. nx HO~J~Ke. L~H"^Hefl xQ~*~k. (|Mi, =~)

J Q~ q+~ +sJ`" (Y" ) = aLH, f="# H"^H~ Hey#C_ ^$zH~Q D x

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Wq P[H è*|_# q=O. J>[H~_# q^*W~`H~>ZH= q=O è*. D q^~Q XHz#fl J~_~ H>k

r=H}Q ql`= Qx i=#"H$u î~K , t= iy ^ =^.JQsO~ g^Q"#C_, Jk =#t~z Oe H}H |^Q H`H}@H#fl =@. J`Q~ iQ =x# Ò`D OQ^ P>">QPy ~k. =$^~ # = g^_HnH}q[# H=~Q y ~k.

J^POQ=~`"# =x+ H}*xH H#O H H}~Y ^ H~_qs`"# "Q~` OQ`, z=iH=x+}xH =C `z _`~k.

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178/358

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xs HxH=~ Q =_~Qx, P `Ofi`xez L~_@~Qx [OQ ."= =H# XHi ~fi`XHix =OQ ~` =KO. U^x Q^Q =i"O... qfi~Kxi


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x gO xOHi~_O H ?JC_ "i J~>O: ''! = ÔQ" = H~=~z~k. "=x[~Q =O+ =. ! ==efl WH_fl~z f. P

O`"= =m `CKÔO #>. (105-107)^xH^=_ J~>_: ''Ô~Q L~_~_. J~^_:''gOH_H~ H~ = " LH"H~ ~Ô. (116117)

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q fiO ! +` , =HO#fl^q> J~` ^=xH`. (29)

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10. Ofi~ JOa` @ J,Ò O #~_=~O~OQ =#fl x==. O~_, fiKO# |=~`~Q

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=H L#fl =KOKO, OH*ZyOH ^=_fl

Z i u^xH`# O#, O} u Uq> `. Jq K#fl #hfl ^=xH`. =H=[=~` ^=x . J~^~ P# xflkH=L~k. (4142)

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186/358

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

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q fi O ! O< == i H=}H~ ^=_fl i~K. ^=_ Q H=je, Jq ^=_. (62)

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187/358

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=x? J#~>O. D "Yi` i uOO~ =i~`=ki~k. (60)

PH~ #H`=^#, (^n=#"#) O_fl, H=~

"# K~^_fl $l~z# HfiO_ Q HO_. P. #OH~ O=K_x~ Jx J~>O. (63-66)

"O `= ~ qxy#flC_ ^O YOKO W@ x xOH~KO. O ''! = O ^fiO = H~>HK= k~K.

"= ^=cuOH He~K_~ (+O-4:48,116), Z=i#~Hq~K|_ O. L^

O}H [`J|OO (Ol) e# D ~@# K_~_:

XHOA HXH= W~>=~ x#flk. ~k.


190/358

fl _ _? JnQHgOxfl uOi~KO H_. H#HgO `fiOPH~ #~_ J^ "# x^O#~ ~^x =~ "i "_ =~K

Q=. O `= ^QiH HO}=x #~_ H`Q Z~> L ~=zHfO. Wn i@==O#. WHWb q+xH="ix "= (J~>q"#) ==xfl>HOQ KO. (57-59)

YOP


191/358

J`_fl, J x ^O_fl P, qq @}H O[@efl ~~_. OHHfi# =~uHefl g^QOH KHO JO. (6061)''H (J [OQ ).


192/358

+efl (^=^`) W J_QÒ: ''gO x[^=_fl =ê POk~z# Pq^^ WC_ U"? Jq gH"#qz =O+~. J==bfl _ i >~KO. WH (==efl Z=O P^H~>O?)=H=~ OKO O! U }fl`_ H_ J_ __!!

J! (""~`ÔQ~!!) =Hi ~KxHuiy" J=H~a"= (`H~_) qfiÒ Jx J~>O. (96-102)

W~ QK# L~k. Hx i K=~k qfi~KOH~ H^.h = Z~` H=~ _, O= =_. (103104)

#*u [ ^==H# uOi~KO. iHi O_ #K# `^[H`KH. J`# i W J=#== _"Qx =OgH^. Q #fi>J|^HO=x "= q


193/358

fl

Hx (H Q H"O. z=iHO (^QK# K) `~ K~^QO. (^=)tH ix K@=> =@

>~k. W~^# Q K# L~k. Hx i K=~k qfi~KxOL) D q+ sfiH (=`) Q~^ H_ LH"=iHU~_ O|_J=Hqzx ^O~Q L~K_~ [iy~k. (210-212)H#H==^(~)! h= =`~ (UHfiO_#) J# ` =O

^hfl i~KH. J K=~>h= H_ tH~K|_ =.66666(213)h ^Qi |~^=# (^=tH# Qi~z) @.77777x#fl J#i#fl

z ^== #flC_, #=A Ki =^ uOQ`#flC_ P# x#flK


194/358

( ) fl flqfi @Ô$^~` =H. J "O Q#HhH Jq^`''gO K #H x Qi~z =>_` (^s`#fl

H~_) TH~ uOQ_xfl h= K_@~ ^? J` xfl qfi~z KO# H= = ~ J~>O H^.99999O ^=_fl J`kH~Q6. DKiH^==H()# L t~z#k H . Wk ^=xH>He~Kix

L^t~z OH~Q K# KiH. ^=xH>He~K_~ O"# =H_k x DH+~ K~k.

7. Ô ^fi[H =~^Q `= H@~|~ #~KÔKOHO~O~a~Kx DH``~k. J~ =^==H(~) "@"^@ `# ^Qi

|~^=# FOA ="Oz W k~KO: ''J|= e~ù [O!(z. XHi XHa (=HJ#KO_) ^^ =~^Hq` qx~KO. ^==H(~) >x q~@, W~H KC, W~H KC Jx O=

~KO. Fi uOO# H~Ô H= = Hq`>=` W~, ^==H(~) Z`# ^+KO _O~a~KO. JC_ ^==H(~) H_ =~H=# #fl`>O~Q~Hk~KO.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

iO. `= Ô#~ [iy` "O P "OH =`" |^ fOH~>O..... O#O `= Z~>O=#~ KqK_=L~@~^`fiOO. (224-227)

J=Ò}: =H 27. #=(p=) H: 93D J O rHxH PO_ O=`~H Ofi~ =H J=`

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i~z~k. W~ O~_ ~Q L~^! (1314)

"= ^=^ , =_`''[O! "= H +


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_xH `# =~Q gk =G~ Hu@H~k. JC_ =


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O O~_ =OQ pe OO~ i~KHQO. (45)

e (^O K) ''


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HpH> ( ~) gH ^i K#fl^=O?Z=O `# HO}xH(=OxH) =~^Q O K (K>) Q#

~#flk? J` @ =O ^=_x #O`uK#fl^=O?

=H #~_gH Lk k#fl^=O? J` @ =O^=_ H_ L. g> OE ^^ O~_H@L H~_H 25 #~z50 " Q~` `=O}~Ht. J Li`~ #~_500

Z`=OH ~zL#fl Qe `H_H Jq @==`. ZC_, O~_ L g Oe_ . XHi D L z#flz#fl A " ~Y t=O~ g^_@~ H_[OQ`~k.

W r=OH xQ~Q K|_# D =~_xfl Qi~z Pz,Jk $+HOH~_ `#~`@ `


199/358

uxkQ) "i` =>_` ''[ =H qfi~KO H^J~@~k.55555(82)

u =[~ #~_= H uOi~z#i Q~+iK_. gO K#fl ## Qi~z P#H Q `. (8788)

}HO `z#"iHJ~ H"O POA ~q~Kc ~ #~_OH ~Q L~>O. HO z#"ix O_" #OHyfl qO_~ [OQ`~k. KH#fliH KH#fl~`. J~`H~>gO =O u~ Pt~KQO? (8990)

a . fiO x Qi Ox _ KC. g HO@^=_ U=Ò J*Q Q _. (91-93)

J=Ò}: =H 28. Y(Q ) H: 88D J O r HO~xH PO_O_ H O =H J=ì~z~k.W~ Jqfi J~ÒH = XH=Oxfl JuhK~Q K"+ O=O z~k.

J@ = =`$=i$^~ `_ey~k. "="H Ô~Hey~KH`, P" D Oxfl |@| K=~_k. P" qfiKO#fl L^~` H_ W KO. P" _JH` ''#qfi`x "#HQ #_z" Jx K~k. P eH`## Qi~z (`=H) Z~>

J#=#~ OH~_ Ô~ #~z J`_fl Q=x#_z~k. (1011)"= =~^Q e~_# x+k~KO.

(J~^= _ U ^QO H_ `Q_xH ~H ) JC_

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200/358

(J~^=_ U ^QOH_ `Q_xH ~H .) JC_eHi` ''D _+}O~ =~KO=O, iH_


201/358

O~ "H_ . =#~ KH~@#fl D X~^xH^=_H. (28)xs`H~ =yH = `# H@~|O fHx |Ô_.

î ÒH~_"#~_ J`xHXHJyfl(=~@) Hx~z~k. JC_ #`# Q$` ''PQ~_, ~z

qfi K~~ H^! Jx O J#=K. (D PO}H PO~

2. q>O G"` èiQ =x+x J~ìHO. (5255)

=H! h= Hi#_H


202/358

''g Ja~ x[" ^=x Q~fl~_D O~_>HO. "= ~ux"# u~ (iO) x=~K~^HiHK@ He~K ? JH_H =" #~_iHLkQ OHOH ==y KO_~ ? Hx i K=~kH(=~) `e^. (57)

"= Z^+O=O.Hx iHJq Z~>= #~ W=fi=. z=iHO (#OH)`# KH~>O. O Z~ Q~_k! =_ "ix ez''"= ~# =HH gO~ =^#qKOx J_Q`_ JC_ "iH

MO


203/358

"= ~# =HH gO~ = #qKO x J_Q`_. JC_ "iHU~ = #q"fi `K . "O XHOflHO ~k~KHO H_. J

K# `CH DOA `~ K~k, xfl qfi~z ~~ PKiOK"O =`~ OH_"H~ ~^"i L~>O. (64-67)

h = `KH#fl^xfl $l_. `# Hi# =Hx (=HQ) Z~KH~>_. D Z~H gO K=# xH^. iH JkHO~ ^. "OK#fl |^O #H ^=_ Z~`Jf`_, L#fl _, O=q _. (68)

"O `= $^U~ ^KO, |>HU~ "e|K "ixfi`~Q L~z`, P# ` =O^=_ gO q~u ~^_xHOux`_? nxfl Qi~z gOC_


204/358

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

(~^~) " L~_. J~ Q x, | O ^H Ki H. J ` =O ^hfl i~KH. P# ` =O PO^^=~ _. J

J fi~ ` u == #t~z^. P#H(uK>) LO. [ W~>O H_ LO. Hx O qfi xflU= O pe"_~ [iy~k. =OH_fl W~ #~_ =O_xHJ`x HHW#^"fi# Qz Q~. ^=H! Dx Z>iu# # (J)= " ~=`OH #~_r=Oefl >


205/358

^=_fl =^e gO l#fl D qQ gH Z~>LkW=fi=.H#HgO ^=x xflk Lkx Qi~z Ji~K~_. Pi Z $lx "^>

O < H ~}H\ H @ xO K~^ O. " iH ~ =^ i "# tHHKHx L~k. (2123)

P `~fi`O, W`_fl K~~_HHe"~_J_. J~`>nO+= ~k ^=_ Q=x


206/358

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5

qfi#


207/358

#C_) #~ = ~z `= = O. (58 59)

(gQ) ZO. J~@C_"~ "`Z~ Q~_! (64)

"O _= ZH |^i#C_ `= Oxfl (x[)^=xH `H~z(`=# H=~Q iHKO=x) Pxfl iO. Hx ^=_ ix H=~Q^iHKOQ) `fiO


208/358

P# = H=~ _, Jq`=_. ^=_D(q[) " Q #~K~K_ P

1. u Q~# |^O H $+HO, qfi=# J =_fl =^e^=^`, ==H, =h, [## POk=, ix HO fOiQ, P # O~ KiQ q~z i qQ#lO. Dq^~Q H$uHefl, [~`=efl, K@#, @efl H_ lO. JnQHi ^= *a` fiOO# =`


209/358

fl flHKqK~KQ


210/358

"# "H Q # ~ _ ^=_. P~ LO_ . ^=_fl H=} HOH=_xH_ iH

J#=u aOK . (55-57)"g YOP=@ He~z K| O [H è^? =~uH Z~>=~ `~` "O è^? Hq`fi~ Qi~z [#~ ZOQO? z Uq\ Z=iHè^? D P~}g == ()H =i~K=. nxHqOQ_


211/358

P# gH Q Ki~KP^ O g H~_ L~_PH xfl $+~K _.q q=efl fHx ^iH~_ L~_~^H P# ^xOfi`

`_. P# ^O} qq OH [~ =efl ~*_. PH~ #~_=O~ Hi~z ` fi~ qOHOH =~z K@"Hux OQ# =i(O)= L#fl =$+Oefl PO OA$+~z,P `~fi`JkHO~#~Jk+~z#_ (P) ^=_.11111P# ` gH=O=O H_, ~OHH_ O. P# JcxH=uOH~Q OKO H_ Z=O O. (=i WC_


212/358

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

P#H HO. Hx ix P# P = ~#~_H_fOxHKi#`~fi`i H~^O =`" OA=O~ O~Q L~>O. H$`fl,^ ` = H Z=O uOi~KO. (3132)

=#=O! g= PQ~ #~_`~KH~_. `~_`# H_HH,H_H `#`~_H Z~> ~ Kx ()k#~ Qi~z

_~_. ^=x Q#~ `H~_ =Q~ J HH =m $l~K|_`=? Jx J_Q`,">x q#H~_ =Y~ uCHO= OO_ Z=O~>O?W~> H "= `H~_ fHO~ K=. (2122)

Ofi~ "= =H Q~^~ k~K=. H#HWC_ J~>="a~K_~ @h= J#=


213/358

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

D `= = =~ `=~z x|_#C_ h= iiu K_Qey`Q~_. JC_ "O (`_`) ''! "=

J~` KHO. "qz# Lk#~_(= =O~) YO _O. W~>(Q}H)O= H qfiO. "O KH#fl ÒH u~Q i H# K|iK JOfi=y iH~ ^K|_L~k.44444^xflQi~z U =x+Hè^. (Jk Tf`"# J^ =Q~.) (13-17)

xfl qfi~z#_, ÔO_# =H~>"_ HQ_? gi OZ#fl>H=# HO. xfl qfi~z KO~#fl~#"iH"i OH u~Q fiO=#. >x W~`=OH Z=i H K_ Z=i K= q# . Z=i $^= >x T~K . (|Mi, =~)

r 3= U@, +fiH, qH~_ K# XHO@ =K=` H#fl@#@~k "i iu. ^~` `= =Oi xH _`fl O~a~KO. L^ ^~ =y# O~_ H x=H iO.

fiH~ ~q~z# D q[` =` JO `Q hOQi

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214/358

P O ` r 4 = ~=`O~ O~ H "`~`Q UH= ^_Kx xO~KHO.

==H () O~Q~ #~_ = fl~ W~>H uiQKO. OQ


215/358

fl`H@ |~nQ J_y fHx ix == (~)H Jy~z `=

==O~ i+i~KH=_xH ufl~z=y Qe `H_HZyi Q. ^~` `xH f="# Q~ OQ~ UO_~k. "OU~ K kH`KHz=iH_| _` } JOK @Hx|`H r=_ J~@ iO.

=O


216/358

fl fl P"# gH èQ K_. JQP# g ~_H_Hefl ~`H_H

Q K . W=hfl gO Hz#@He~KH#fl =@. ^=_ `~` H_# =@ K|Ò. J`^=Q~^~ HO~ `>qfi, O}OH+"#=}~ K~K~. JqfiH =`~ "= O"# `#

Oz L~K=. (78)

qfiO! gH ^=_ K# " QOH `KH~_. gH(`) P# @#~_ q=fl=O H_QO? XH" ^=_

q=efl J#Q~K eP# J#Qxfl Z=O J_HQO? ^=xH=uOH~Q giHZ~>~OHH_, H_ a~K_. (1617)

g P@~H $+~K O=O ^=xH Q `. "O `=Ô` ''(WHP =H# =k) = QOH =K~_ J~>O. XH""O ^~


217/358

x~Hx Z~> [#~ k~KH~_~`xfl H_ gH fin#~ K_. (2627)=H! h OH KC: ''gOH"D ~Kxfl, nx `H Hefl

HOH~@~>, O~_~ u

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_O (OO+` =>_@C_) "`H #~ H#_ "eQ=>_H~_. P~Ò~ 'K_ L#fl"_fl D "`H #~ OH iQ=^~ L~@~k. J~^= +~Q, HOY~_Q =>_~_. gO g

W~_~K, J}H= q#~ Hey=~_, ^=_fl J`kH~Q i~KO+H~ ^=_ =xfl~, Q u~ Oz L~K_. (35)

^=_, P# =HU fi~` xO~

fHHo O+_ K #*H~ KH~>H@~| #~ O~=, =lH~H~ UO_`~k. W|~k HQH~_ L~_


218/358

=H q+~ H_ ^=x û WQL~_k. =_ *sK# P[HuOQ ^. ^=x ~^~ ([H) J~^*O, P#H _O,XH ^=xH` =O=iH_xO (P# *sK u P[# tOÔ~Q qO). HO qKO} [O_xHXH ^=_K. (3839)

([O!) == (~) g O+Z=iH`~_H_. P#^=x ~Ô_. ^Ò~O# J~`"~k~z# J~u= ^==H.44444

^=_ =q+ Ziy#_. (40)

^=x P[ P# "# ~^~ J~^*xQ, "Q`#fl n~Q K~=. H#Hqfi~z# "iH^=x O# Q J#Q~ HQ`~^xOqx~K. JqfiH, H@H h= U=`~ ~QH. "O >

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