samoqalaqo samartlis zogadi nawili · samoqalaqo samartlis zogadi nawili ... orsabatis tradiciul...

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samoqalaqo samarTlissamoqalaqo samarTlissamoqalaqo samarTlissamoqalaqo samarTlissamoqalaqo samarTlis

zogadi nawilizogadi nawilizogadi nawilizogadi nawilizogadi nawili

krebulSi gamoqveynebulia erTgvarovani sasamarTlopraqtikis Camoyalibebisa da samarTlis ganviTarebisaTvismniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebebi. am da sxva saqmeTa moZebnaSesaZlebelia saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos veb-gverdze: http://www.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=133&lang=1

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saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebanisamoqalaqo saqmeebze2015, #9

Decisions of the Supreme Court of Georgiaon Civil Cases(in Georgian)2015, #9

Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichts von Georgienin Zivilsachen(in der georgischen Sprache)2015, #9

Ðåøåíèÿ Âåðõîâíîãî Ñóäà Ãðóçèèïî ãðàæäàíñêèì äåëàì(íà ãðóçèíñêîì ÿçûêå)2015, #9

gadawyvetilebebis SerCevasada damuSavebaze pasuxismgebeli qeTevan Sengelia

teqnikuri redaqtori marika maRalaSvili

redaqciis misamarTi: 0110, Tbilisi, Zmebi zubalaSvilebisq. #32, tel: 298 21 03; www.supremecourt.ge

Jurnali gamodis saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosa dasaqarTvelos iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos saerTosasamarTloebis departamentis mxardaWeriT

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1. piradi araqonebrivi uflebebis dacva

pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciisSelaxva

ganCineba

#as-1179-1124-2013 30 aprili, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: b. alaviZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,n. baqaquri

davis sagani: pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaci-is Selaxva

aRwerilobiTi nawili:t. c-m sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi a. b-is mimarT mopa-

suxis mier 2013 wlis 21 ianvars gavrcelebuli cnobebiTTavisi pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Selax-vis faqtis aRiarebisa da a. b-isaTvis Sesabamisi sasamar-Tlo gadawyvetilebis gamoqveynebis davalebis, aseve mo-raluri zianis anazRaurebis mizniT mopasuxisaTvis 3333laris dakisrebis moTxovniT Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

2013 wlis ianvarSi t. c-m gazeT `g-Si~ gamoaqveyna sta-tia saTauriT `daniSvnebi aWaris mTavrobaSi m. d-is naTe-savebis TamadobiT~. dasaxelebul statiaSi asaxuli in-formacia 2013 wlis 21 ianvris preskonferenciaze aWarisavtonomiuri respublikis umaRlesi sabWos Tavmjdoma-rem _ a. b-em oTxjer moixsenia tyuilad, amave preskonfe-renciazeve mopasuxisaTvis cnobili gaxda, rom faqtebi,romelTac man tyuili uwoda, warmoadgenda sinamdviles.miuxedavad amisa, ar ganucxadebia, rom t. c-e ar aris mat-yuara. gavrcelebuli gancxadebebiT Seilaxa t. c-is pati-vi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da mis dakmayofilebaze ua-ris Tqma im safuZvlebiT moiTxova, rom 2013 wlis 21 ian-vris preskonferenciaze t. c-is mimarT misi pativis, Rir-sebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxavi gancxadebebi argavrcelebula, aramed a. b-em gamoxata mxolod sakuTari

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Sexeduleba, azri konkretul sakiTxze, risi uflebac Se-uzRudavia.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 19 ivnisis ga-dawyvetilebiT t. c-is sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac sa-apelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem, moiTxova misi na-wilobriv gauqmeba da sarCelis dakmayofileba pativis,Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvis faqtis aRia-rebisa da sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis gamoqveynebis mo-pasuxisaTvis davalebis moTxovnis nawilSi.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSi 2013 wlis 3 oqtombers gamarTul sxdomaze argamocxadda apelantis mowinaaRmdege mxare, ris gamoc ape-lantma moiTxova dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiT saapela-cio saCivris dakmayofileba. saapelacio sasamarTlos 2013wlis 3 oqtombris ganCinebiT ar dakmayofilda Suamdgom-loba dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis Taobaze,aseve ar dakmayofilda saapelacio saCivari, xolo gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetileba darCa ucvlelad Semdegi da-sabuTebiT:

saapelacio sasamarTlom, samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 287-e da 230-e muxlebis Sesabamisad miiCnia, romapelantis moTxovnas iuridiulad ar amarTlebda mis mi-er miTiTebuli garemoeba, rom orSabaTis tradiciul bri-fingze JurnalistebTan Sexvedrisas daba CaqvSi, aWarisumaRlesi sabWos Tavmjdomarem mosarCelis mier gazeT `g-Si~ gamoqveynebuli statia saTauriT `daniSvnebi aWarismTavrobaSi m. dumbaZis naTesavebis TamadobiT~ ramdeni-mejer moixsenia tyuilad da araerTgzis aRniSna, rom Jur-nalisti werda tyuils.

sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos konstitu-ciis me-17 da 24-e muxlebiT, adamianis uflebaTa evropu-li konvenciis me-10 muxliT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18muxliT, `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonis pirveli muxlis pirveli punqtis `e~qvepunqtiT, me-4, me-6, me-7 da me-13 muxlebiT da ganmar-ta, rom mopasuxe a. b-is mier gakeTebuli sadavo gancxade-ba iyo ara ciliswameba da pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxavicnobebis gavrceleba, aramed mis mier uflebamosilebisganxorcilebis dros gamoTqmuli azri, Sefaseba konkre-tul sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi da igi ar iyo t. c-is reputa-ciis dacvis kanonieri miznis proporciuli, aramed azri

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daculia absoluturi privilegiiT.saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-

siT gaasaCivra t. c-em, moiTxova dauswrebeli gadawyve-tilebis gamotanis Taobaze misi Sumdgomlobis dakmayo-filebaze uaris Tqmis, aseve sarCelis dakmayofilebazeuaris Tqmis nawilSi dagawyvetilebis gauqmeba da axaligadawyevtilebiT pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputa-ciis Selaxvis faqtis aRiareba, sasamarTlo gadawyveti-lebis gamoqveynebis mopasuxisaTvis davaleba Semdegi sa-fuZvlebiT:

saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta samoqa-laqo saproceso kodeqsis 230-e muxlis me-2 nawili, rad-ganac sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze apelantis mowinaaR-mdege mxaris arasapatiod gamoucxadeblobis gamo, apelan-tis mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoeba gazeT `g-Si~gamoqveynebuli statiis tyuilad moxseniebisa da Jurna-listis mier tyuilis daweris faqti dadasturebulad mi-iCneoda, Tumca samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 387-e mux-lisa da 230-e muxlis me-2 nawilis araswori ganmartebisgamo, sasamarTlom arasworad ar daadgina, rom a. b-is miergancxadebis gavrcelebiT Seilaxa mosarCelis Rirseba, pa-tivi da saqmiani reputacia, vinaidan gavrcelebuli in-formacia warmoadgens faqts.

garda aRniSnulisa, ganCineba materialur-samarTleb-rivi TvalsazrisiTac dausabuTebelia, kerZod, saqarTve-los konstituciis me-17, me-19 da 24-e muxlebis, aseve ada-mianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis me-10 muxlis Sesa-bamisad, dasaSvebia individis gamoxatvis TavisuflebisSezRudva, roca igi aris gamyarebuli legitimuri mizniT,SezRudvasa da mizans Soris arsebobs gonivruli balansida gamoyenebulia adekvaturi saSualeba. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi sasamarTlos ar Seufasebia arc SezRudvis da-saSveboba da arc misi proporciuloba, iseve rogorc adek-vaturi sakanonmdeblo meqanizmis gamoyenebis SesaZleb-loba.

a. b-is mier 2012 wlis 21 ianvris preskonferenciaze t.c-is mimarT gamoTqmuli gancxadebebi iyo faqtebis Sem-cveli informacia. sasamarTlos unda gamoeyenebina `sit-yvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ kanonis 1.1 mux-lis `e~ qvepunqti da gaemijna azri da ciliswamebis Sem-cveli cnobebi, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlos unda emsjela,

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mopasuxis gancxadeba Seicavda Tu ara mcdar faqtebs. ka-satoris mosazrebiT, ciliswamebac azris gamoxatvis Ta-visuflebaSi jdeba, magram ar aris absoluturi dacvisRirsi. mocemul SemTxvevaSi igi ufro maRal Rirebule-bas _ piris pativsa da Rirsebas upirispirdeba. sasamar-Tlos unda exelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18muxliTa da `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxliT. dasaxelebuli nor-mebi gamomdinareoben saqarTvelos konstituciis me-17muxlidan, uzrunvelyofen pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmia-ni reputaciis uflebis realizacias da qmnian azrisa dagamoxatvis Tavisuflebis SezRudvis sakanonmdeblo sa-fuZvels.

2013 wlis 21 ianvris preskonferenciaze a. b-is mier ga-keTebuli gancxadebebiT Seilaxa t. c-is pativi, Rirsebada saqmiani reputacia. preskonferenciaze damswre sazo-gadoebis wevrebs t. c-is mimarT upativcemuloba aras-dros gamouvleniaT, Sesabamisad, t. c-es sazogadoeba da-debiTad afasebs. a. b-is gancxadebebis Semdeg eWvqveS dad-geba t. c-is mier gamoyenebuli statiebis Sesabamisoba re-alobasTan, maTi sandooba.

preskonferenciaze a. b-is mier gakeTebuli gancxade-bebi `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ kano-nis me-5 muxliT gaTvaliswinebul politikur an sasamar-Tlo sityvis Tavisuflebis farglebSi ar gavrcelebula.sasamarTlos amave kanonis pirveli muxlis `i~ qvepunqti-sa da `sajaro samsaxurSi interesTa SeuTavseblobisa dakorufciis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlis Se-sabamisad, unda Seefasebina a. b-is statusi, aseve is gare-moeba, mis samsaxurebriv movaleobaSi Sedioda Tu ara yo-velkvireuli brifingi da, Sesabamisad, emsjela, sadavogancxadeba jdeboda Tu ara politikuri sityvis Tavisuf-lebis farglebSi;

sasamarTlom arasworad gamoiyena da ganmarta `sityvi-sa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-nonis me-15 muxlis `d~ qvepunqti. sasamarTlos unda See-fasebina mopasuxis mier gamoTqmuli gancxadebebi aris Tuara adekvaturi pasuxi mosarCelis gancxadebaze, an t. c-is statiis adresati iyo Tu ara a. b-e.

gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba Seicavs urTierTsawi-naaRmdego daskvnebs, kerZod, a. b-is sadavo gancxadeba

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erT SemTxvevaSi Sefasebulia, rogorc azri, meore Sem-TxvevaSi, rogorc uflebamosilebis ganxorcielebisas ga-moTqmuli azri da mesame SemTxvevaSi _ rogorc gancxade-baze Tanazomieri pasuxi. amdenad, sasamarTlo ver mij-navs erTmaneTisgan `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisufle-bis Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-4, me-5 da me-15 muxlebiT daculsamarTlebriv sikeTeebs da maTi dacvis samarTlebrivi re-Jimis Taviseburebebs.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla sakasacio saCivari,

saqmis masalebi, gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis iuridiuli da-sabuTebuloba da miiCnevs, rom t. c-is sakasacio saCivariar unda dakmayofildes Semdegi garemoebebis gamo:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkice-bulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom, ape-lantis mowinaaRmdege mxaris sasamarTlo sxdomaze gamo-ucxadeblobis gamo dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamo-tanaze uari im safuZvliT ganacxada, rom sarCelSi (saape-lacio saCivarSi) miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi iu-ridiuli TvalsazrisiT ar amarTlebda sasarCelo moTxov-nas, amasTan, mowinaaRmdege mxaris gamoucxadeblobis ga-mo dadgenilad miiCnia saapelacio saCivarSi miTiTebuliSemdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

orSabaTis tradiciul brifingze JurnalistebTan Sex-vedrisas daba CaqvSi, aWaris umaRlesi sabWos Tavmjdoma-rem mosarCelis mier gazeT `g-Si~ gamoqveynebuli statia_ `daniSvnebi aWaris mTavrobaSi m. d-is naTesavebis Tama-dobiT~ ramdenimejer moixsenia tyuilad da araerTgzisaRniSna, rom Jurnalisti werda tyuils;

Tavis mxriv, saqalaqo sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebiTdadgenilad cno da apelants sadavo ar gauxdia is gare-moeba, rom mopasuxe a. b-e aris aWaris avtonomiuri res-publikis umaRlesi sabWos Tavmjdomare;

2013 wlis 21 ianvars aWaris umaRlesi sabWos adminis-traciul SenobaSi gamarTul brifings eswreboda region-Si moRvawe TiTqmis yvela Jurnalisti, maT Soris mosar-

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Cele t. c-e, romelic im droisaTvis iyo `g-is~ Jurnalis-ti.

saapelacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, gavrcelebuli in-formacia ar warmoadgenda ciliswamebas, Sesabamisad, ararsebobda sityvis Tavisuflebis SezRudvis winapirobe-bi.

kasatori ar eTanxmeba sasamarTlos msjelobas da sar-Celis dakmayofilebas, ZiriTadad, ori safuZvliT moiT-xovs: a) sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta dauswrebeli ga-dawyvetilebis gamotanis maregulirebeli normebi daarasworad ar daakmayofila saapelacio saCivari; b) sasa-marTlom araswori Sefaseba misca gavrcelebul informa-cias, mopasuxis gamonaTqvami arasworad ar miiCnia mosar-Celis reputaciis Semlaxvel informaciad _ ciliswame-bad, amasTan, arasrulyofilad gamoikvlia saqmis faqtob-rivi garemoebebi da ar daadgina modave subieqti iyo ker-Zo Tu sajaro piri, Sesabamisad, arasworad eTqva uari mo-sarCeles moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze.

kasatoris pretenziebis dasabuTebulobis SemowmebismizniT sakasacio palata mizanSewonilad miiCnevs, upir-velesad, imsjelos gavrcelebuli informaciis materia-lur-samarTlebriv kvalifikaciaze, kerZod, igi warmoad-gens SefasebiT msjelobas Tu faqtebs, rac TavisTavadgavlenas iqoniebs kasatoris mier saproceso darRveve-bis kuTxiT warmodgenil pretenziazec.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 nawilis mixed-viT, pirs ufleba aqvs sasamarTlos meSveobiT, kanoniTdadgenili wesiT daicvas sakuTari pativi, Rirseba, pira-di cxovrebis saidumloeba, piradi xelSeuxebloba an saq-miani reputacia Selaxvisagan. amave muxlis me-6 nawilisTanaxmad, am muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sikeTis dacva xor-cieldeba, miuxedavad xelmyofis bralisa. braleuli xel-yofis SemTxvevaSi uflebamosil pirs ufleba aqvs moiT-xovos araqonebrivi (moraluri) zianis anazRaurebac. sa-kasacio palata ganmartavs, rom miTiTebuli normis Cana-weri _ `kanoniT dadgenili wesiT~ gulisxmobs, rogorc sa-kuTriv samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxls, aseve `sityvisada gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ specialur kanons,romelic saqarTveloSi ZalaSia 2004 wlis 16 ivlisidan.aRniSnul kanonTan mimarTebaSi sarCelis safuZvlianobisSemowmeba mniSvnelovania imdenad, ramdenadac, masSi mo-

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cemulia, rogorc pasuxismgeblobis damdgeni, aseve pasu-xismgeblobis gamomricxavi normebi (mag. 4.1. muxlis mixed-viT azri daculia absoluturi privilegiiT).

rogorc aRiniSna, kasatori sadavod xdis im garemoe-bas, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos ar daudgenia mopasuxekerZo piria Tu sajaro piri, rac gavlenas axdens pasuxis-mgeblobis zomaze. sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs kasa-toris am arguments da ganmartavs, rom `sityvisa da gamo-xatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-13da me-14 muxlebi erTmaneTisagan mijnavs kerZo pirisa dasajaro piris ciliswamebis cnebas da pasuxismgeblobisgansazRvrisaTvis mniSvnelobas aniWebs ara imas, Tu vinaagancxadebis avtori, aramed gancxadebis adresats, ufrokonkretulad, ciliswamebis gamo pasuxismgeblobis dakis-rebisaTvis gadamwyvetia ara is, sajaro pirma gaavrcelagancxadeba Tu kerZo pirma, aramed is, am subieqtTagan Turomelia gavrcelebuli gancxadebis adresati.

gavrcelebuli gancxadebis samarTlebrivi Sefasebisassaapelacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela `sityvisa da ga-moxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-13 muxliT, romliTac regulirebulia kerZo piris cilis-wamebis sakiTxi, anu mosarCele miiCnia kerZo pirad. am Se-fasebis Taobaze kasators dasabuTebuli pretenzia arwarmoudgenia, amdenad, winamdebare gadawyvetilebisaT-vis es faqti savaldebulo Zalis matarebelia.

`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis me-13 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pasuxis-mgeblobis dakisrebisaTvis unda arsebobdes Semdegi wi-napirobebi: a) gavrcelebuli informacia unda exebodesmosarCeles; b) gavrcelebuli informacia unda iyos arse-biTad mcdari faqtis Semcveli; g)gavrcelebuli infor-macia zians unda ayenebdes piris pativs, Rirsebasa da saq-mian reputacias.

zemoT vaxseneT, rom azri daculia absoluturi privi-legiiT, rac niSnavs kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli pasuxis-mgeblobisagan piris srul da upirobo ganTavisuflebas.

sakasacio saCivris farglebSi, mxaris moTxovnis sa-fuZvlianobis SemowmebisaTvis upirvelesad unda Semow-mdes brifingze, JurnalistebTan Sexvedrisas, daba Caq-vSi, aWaris umaRlesi sabWos Tavmjdomaris mier gazeT `g-Si~ mosarCelis gamoqveynebuli statiis tyuilad ramde-

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nimejer moxsenieba da imis araerTgzis aRniSvna, rom Jur-nalisti werda tyuils, warmoadgens azrs Tu faqts.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier dadgenilipraqtikis mixedviT, sityva `azri~ farTod ganmartebisasgulisxmobs gansjas, damokidebulebasa Tu Sefasebas,romlis siswore Tu mcdaroba damokidebulia mTlianadindividze, mis subieqtur damokidebulebaze. faqtebi ki,Cveulebriv, moklebulia subieqtur damokidebulebas,igi obieqturi garemoebebidan gamomdinareobs, anu Cvengvaqvs imis SesaZlebloba, rom faqti SevamowmoT da vna-xoT, is realurad arsebobda Tu ara. swored amitom, faq-tebis gadamowmeba da misi namdvilobasTan Sesabamisobisdadgena SesaZlebelia. xSir SemTxvevaSi, azrebi da faq-tebi erTmaneTs mWidrod ukavSirdebian da maTi gamijvnarTulia. es ganpirobebulia imiT, rom gamoTqmis oriveforma iSviaTad gvxvdeba sufTa saxiT. umTavresad, sWar-bobs swored iseTi gamonaTqvamebi, romlebSic Tavs iyrisrogorc SefasebiTi, aseve faqtobrivi elementebi. azrixSirad eyrdnoba da exeba faqtebs, faqtebi ki, Tavis mxriv,azris safuZvelia, romelic adasturebs an uaryofs maT,amitomac xSirad sakamaTo gamonaTqvamis, rogorc Sexedu-lebis an rogorc faqtis gadmocemis, kvalificirebisdros SesaZlebelia gamoTqmis konteqstis mixedviT misicalkeuli nawilebis izolireba, magram es meTodi gamar-Tlebulia mxolod maSin, rodesac amiT ar ikargeba an aryalbdeba gamonaTqvamis Sinaarsi da namdvili azri. TukiaseTi izolireba SeuZlebelia gamonaTqvamis Sinaarsis ga-yalbebis gareSe, maSin es gamonaTqvami unda CaiTvalosmTlianad azris gamoTqmad, anu Sexedulebad, SefasebiTmsjelobad da, Sesabamisad, mTlianad unda iqnes Seyvani-li ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul sferoSi (ix. susg, #as-1278-1298-2011, 20 Tebervali, 2012 weli). azrisa da faqtis er-TmaneTTan mWidro kavSiris gamo, maTi gamijvna sakmaodrTulia, amitom sadavo gamonaTqvamis swori kvalifika-ciisaTvis unda Semowmdes misi Sinaarsi, gamoTqmis formada gamoTqmis konteqsti, ra faqtobrivi elementebisaganSedgeba gamonaTqvami (susg, #as-1477-1489-2011, 3 aprili,2012 weli). ciliswamebis makvalificirebeli erT-erTimTavari niSania ganmcxadeblis mier im faqtebis miTiTeba,romlebic realobasTan arc ise Sorsaa, ufro konkretu-lia da ara zogadi xasiaTis, ufro metad obieqturi Sina-

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arsisaa, vidre subieqturi, da, rac mTavaria, misi dadas-tureba (damtkiceba) SesaZlebelia (ix. susg, #as-179-172-2012, 1 oqtomberi, 2014 weli).

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos precen-dentuli gadawyvetilebebis mixedviT, mosazrebis (Sefa-sebiTi msjelobis) faqtebiT damtkiceba SeuZlebelia, ami-tom arc is SeiZleba, rom vinmes am mosazrebis sisworisdamtkiceba daevalos. SefasebiTi msjelobis simarTlisdamtkiceba gadauWreli amocanaa. faqtis arsi SeiZleba de-monstrirebul iqnes, magram SefasebiTi msjelobis simar-Tle ar SeiZleba mtkicebis sagani iyos. SefasebiTi msje-lobis simarTlis damtkicebis moTxovna warmoadgens ie-riSis mitanas azris Tavisuflebaze (lingensi avstriis wi-naaRmdeg). im dros, rodesac SesaZlebelia faqtebis ar-sebobis demonstrireba, subieqturi Sefasebis WeSmarite-bis damtkiceba SeuZlebelia. subieqturi Sefasebis WeS-maritebis damtkicebis moTxovna Seusrulebelia da esmoTxovna arRvevs TviT azris Tavisuflebas. rodesac ga-monaTqvami subieqtur Sefasebas uTanabrdeba, SezRud-vis proporciuloba SeiZleba damokidebuli iyos imaze,arsebobs Tu ara sakmarisi faqtobrivi safuZveli gansa-xilveli gamonaTqvamisaTvis (diCandi da sxvebi avstriiswinaaRmdeg).

sakasacio palata srulad iziarebs gasaCivrebuli gan-Cinebis daskvnas, rom, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mopasu-xes mosarCelis mimarT ar gauvrcelebia faqtebis Semcve-li gancxadebebi, kerZod, sarCelis safuZvlad miTiTebu-li gamonaTqvamebi: ài es aris tyuili, imitom, rom j. k-Zem-is mamis dis Svili ar aris~; ès aris tyuili da meoTxe, n.k-Ze ar aris a. b-is qvisli~; ìs qalbatoni aris R-Ze, CemimeuRle aris b-Ze. sasaciloa ubralod, es aris tyuili~;àrc erTi Jurnalisti me iq ar daminaxavs. Tqven iyaviT?me miTxariT? tyuili, momatyua~; àr grcxvenia imis romtyuilebs werT?~ ar qmnis `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavi-suflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis pirveli muxlisè~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebul ciliswamebis Semadgen-lobas, aramed warmoadgens mopasuxis SefasebiT msjelo-bas, mis Sexedulebas, damokidebulebas pirovnebisa damovlenis mimarT, rac savsebiT Tavsdeba amave muxlis `b~qvepunqtSi gadmocemul àzris~ kategoriaSi, Tavis mxriv,`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-

12

los kanonis 4.1 muxlis Tanaxmad, azri daculia absolu-turi privilegiiT, rac kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli pasu-xismgeblobisagan piris srulad gaTavisuflebis safuZ-velia (amave kanonis pirveli muxlis `f~ qvepunqti).

erT-erT saqmeze uzenaesma sasamarTlom ganmarta Sem-degi: radgan demokratiuli sazogadoeba ar arsebobs plu-ralizmis, Semwynareblobisa da farTo Tvalsawieris moT-xovnebis gareSe, amitom, saxelmwifom, ise rogorc xal-xmac unda aitanos maTTvis Seuracxmyofeli, gamaognebe-li Tu SemaSfoTebeli ideebisa da informaciis mosmenada demokratiul sazogadoebaSi maTi SezRudva logiku-rad mxolod iSviaTad SeiZleba aRmoCndes aucilebeli(#as-1278-1298-2011, 20 Tebervali, 2012 weli).

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom im sakiTxis dadebi-Tad gadawyveta, safuZvliania Tu ara sarCeli, damokide-bulia ramdenime pirobis arsebobaze, maT Soris: unda mo-iZebnos samarTlis norma, romelic miesadageba gansaxil-vel SemTxvevas; moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlisdadgenis Semdeg unda moxdes imis Semowmeba, mosarCelismier miTiTebuli faqtebi pasuxobs Tu ara gamosayenebe-li normis abstraqtul elementebs (Semadgenlobas). Tu-ki ar arsebobs moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZveli an sar-CelSi miTiTebuli faqtebi iuridiulad ar amarTleben sa-sarCelo moTxovnas, sarCeli TavSive usafuZvloa.

im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom sarCelSi miTiTe-buli mopasuxis sadavo gancxadebebi ar warmoadgens sa-qarTvelos konstituciis me-17 muxliT dacul adamianispativisa da Rirsebis sferoSi Carevas, aramed masSi asaxu-lia mopasuxis Sefasebebi masobrivi informaciis saSuale-bebSi gavrcelebul informaciasTan dakavSirebiT, ar ar-sebobs konstituciis me-19 muxli me-3 punqtiT gaTvalis-winebuli sityvis Tavisuflebis SezRudvis winapirobebi.

miuxedavad aRniSnulisa, demokratiul sazogadoeba-Si sityvis Tavisuflebis rolisa da gansakuTrebuli mniS-vnelobis, aseve sakasacio samarTalwarmoebis preceden-tuli bunebis gaTvaliswinebiT, palata mizanSewoniladmiiCnevs imsjelos aseve gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sez-Rudvis standartze, romelic dadgenilia saerTaSorisoda Sida kanonmdeblobiT.

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis me-10 muxliicavs gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas. es ufleba moicavs piris

13

Tavisuflebas, hqondes Sexedulebebi, miiRos an gaavrce-los informacia Tu mosazrebebi sajaro xelisuflebis Ca-urevlad da saxelmwifo sazRvrebis miuxedavad. amave mux-lis me-2 punqti iTvaliswinebs saxelmwifos mxridan amuflebebSi Carevis SesaZleblobebs, kerZod imgvar Care-vas, romelic gaTvaliswinebulia kanoniT da aucilebeliademokratiul sazogadoebaSi erovnuli uSiSroebis, te-ritoriuli mTlianobis an sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebisinteresebisaTvis, uwesrigobisa Tu danaSaulis aRsakve-Tad, janmrTelobis an moralis dacvis mizniT, sxvaTa re-putaciis an uflebebis dasacavad, saidumlod miRebuliinformaciis gamJRavnebis Tavidan asacileblad an sasa-marTlo xelisuflebis avtoritetisa da miukerZoeblo-bis uzrunvelsayofad.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom gamoxatvis SezRud-vis aucileblobis xasiaTi ganisazRvreba demokratiul sa-zogadoebaSi miRebuli standartiT. sxvagvarad, romvTqvaT, SezRudva unda warmoadgendes mwvave sazogado-ebriv saWiroebas. gamoxatvis SezRudvis sakiTxis gadaw-yvetisas warmoiSoba kerZo da sajaro interesebis daba-lansebis problema. gamoxatvis Tavisuflebisa da sxvapirTa uflebebisa da reputacias Soris balansi unda ga-dawydes konkretuli davis Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswi-nebiT, Tumca, mxedvelobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli dasaS-vebi kritikis farglebi; presis Tavisuflebis institu-ti; sazogadoebrivi interesi da sxva. mocemul SemTxve-vaSi radganac ar dadasturda mopasuxis mier cilismwa-mebluri gancxadebis gavrcelebis faqti, sakasacio pala-ta miiCnevs, rom mosarCelis moTxovna gamoxatvis Tavi-suflebis SezRudvis Taobaze minimaluradac ver akmayo-filebs SezRudvis standarts.

sakasacio palata aseve yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs t. c-is im pretenziaze, romlis Tanaxmadac saapelacio sasa-marTlom, apelantis mowinaaRmdege mxaris gamoucxadeb-lobis gamo, arasworad ar gamoitana dauswrebeli gadaw-yvetileba.

palata am sakiTxze iziarebs gasaCivrebuli ganCinebismsjelobas da ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 387-e muxlis pirveli da me-2 nawilebiT gansaz-Rvrulia apelantis an mowinaaRmdege mxaris gamoucxadeb-lobis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi, xolo me-3 nawiliT dad-

14

genilia dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis maregu-lirebeli yvela im wesis gamoyenebis aucilebloba, racspecialur mowesrigebas (sssk 387-e muxlis pirveli da me-2 nawilebi) ar ewinaaRmdegeba.

imisaTvis, raTa saapelacio sasamarTloSi apelantismowinaaRmdege mxaris gamoucxadeblobisas gamotanil iq-nas dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba, unda Semowmdes arse-bobs Tu ara 387-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT dadgenili winapi-robebi: a) saqmis zepir ganxilvaze ar unda gamocxaddesapelantis mowinaaRmdege mxare; b) gamocxadebuli apelan-ti unda Suamdgomlobdes dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebisgamotanis gziT saapelacio saCivris dakmayofilebis Ta-obaze. am garemoebaTa kumulatiurad arseboba, warmoad-gens dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis formalurwinapirobas. 387-e muxlis me-2 nawilis arsebobis dadge-nis Semdeg amave normis me-3 nawilis daTqmidan gamomdi-nare, sasamarTlo valdebulia, Seamowmos xom ar arsebobsdauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis damabrkolebe-li garemoebebi (233-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvalis-winebuli SemTxveva), amasTanave, amave kodeqsis 230-e mux-lis Tanaxmad, radganac sarCelSi (saapelacio saCivarSi)miTiTebuli garemoebebi kanonis ZaliT miiCneva dadgeni-lad, sasamarTlom unda Seafasos is, dadgenili garemoe-bebi qmnis Tu ara moTxovnis safuZvlianobis maregulire-bel materialuri normis Semadgenlobas. uaryofiT Sem-TxvevaSi, dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis (saape-lacio saCivris) dakmayofileba gamoricxulia.

sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebidan gamomdinaredavisas imis Sefaseba, gavrcelebuli gancxadeba warmo-adgens faqts Tu azrs, an Seilaxa Tu ara mopasuxis pativi,Rirseba an saqmiani reputacia, samarTlis sakiTxs warmo-adgens da mxaris gamoucxadeblobis SemTxvevaSi kanonisZaliT dadasturebulad miiCneva Tavad gancxadebis gav-rcelebis faqti misi Sinaarsis gaTvaliswinebiT, romlissamarTlebrivi Sefasebac sasamarTlos gadasawyvetia, xo-lo sasamarTlo am SemTxvevaSi ar aris SezRuduli mxarismiTiTebebiT. rogorc ukve aRiniSna, gavrcelebuli gan-cxadeba ar warmoadgenda ra ciliswamebas, saapelacio pa-latam marTebulad uTxra uari apelants dauswrebeli ga-dawyvetilebis gamotanis gziT saapelacio saCivris dak-mayofilebaze.

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samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis Tanaxmad,sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCi-vars, Tu: a) kanonis miTiTebul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili;b) saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas safuZvladar udevs kanonis darRveva; g) saapelacio sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba arsebiTad sworia, miuxedavad imisa, rom ga-dawyvetilebis samotivacio nawili ar Seicavs SesabamisdasabuTebas.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, rom t. c-es ar warmoudgenia imgvari dasabuTebu-li pretenzia, rac samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e394-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis ga-uqmebis safuZveli gaxdeboda. aqedan gamomdinare, ar ar-sebobs sakasacio saCivris dakmayofilebis, ris gamoc uc-vlelad unda darCes gasaCivrebuli ganCineba.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sap-

roceso kodeqsis 410-e muxliT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. t. c-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes.2. ucvlelad darCes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis 3 oqtombris ganCi-neba.

3. sakasacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia.4. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar ga-

saCivrdeba.

16

pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebisuaryofa

ganCineba

#as-1304-1242-2014 27 maisi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: z. ZlieriSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

n. baqaquri,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobe-bis uaryofa

aRwerilobiTi nawili:i. q-em sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasuxeebis: ssip

saxelmwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentosa da ssipTbilisis iusticiis saxlis mimarT, romliTac moiTxovasamsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb 2013 wlis 31 ianvris#1222/k brZanebis baTilad cnoba, mopasuxisaTvis axaliSromiTi xelSekrulebis dadebis davaleba, iZulebiTimocdenili drois anazRaurebis dakisreba TveSi 660 la-ris odenobiTa da pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cno-bebis uaryofa.

sarCelis faqtobriv garemoebad miTiTebulia, rom mo-sarCele 2012 wlidan 2013 wlis 31 ianvramde SromiTi xel-Sekrulebis safuZvelze muSaobda saxelmwifo servisebisganviTarebis saagentos Tbilisis samoqalaqo reestrissamsaxuris moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis Tbilisis ganyofi-lebis xangrZlivi sivrcis operatoris poziciaze. 2013wlis 31 ianvris #1222/k brZanebiT mosarCele gaTavisuf-lda dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan SromiTi xelSekrulebisvadis amowurvis safuZvliT. sarCelSi aRniSnulia, rom mo-sarCelem 2012 wlis saparlamento arCevnebis Semdeg mo-axdina iusticiis saxlis TanamSromelTa organizeba da RiaweriliT mimarTa saqarTvelos iusticiis ministrs siste-maSi arsebuli SromiTi problemebis Sesaxeb, ramac iusti-ciis saxlis sxvadasxva rgolis Tanamdebobis pirTa ukma-yofileba gamoiwvia. i. q-is mimarT daiwyo disciplinuridevna, TvalTvali da informaciis Segroveba. saqme gada-

17

egzavna uwyebis Sida auditis samsaxurs, romlis daskvnisTanaxmad, mosarCeles ar daumtkicda xelmZRvanel pirTamier wayenebuli braldebebi. miuxedavad aRniSnulisa, mo-sarCeles 2013 wlis 31 ianvaridan aRar gaugrZeles Sromi-Ti urTierToba. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, mis mimarT gan-xorcielda diskriminacia gansxvavebuli azris gamo. amas-Tan, Seilaxa misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

mopasuxeebma warmodgenili SesagebliT sarCeli arcnes da miuTiTes, rom mosarCelis samsaxuridan gaTavi-suflebis safuZvels warmoadgenda SromiTi xelSekrule-bis vadis gasvla da mosarCelis mier iusticiis saminis-trosadmi Ria werilis miweris gamo, raime saxis diskrimi-nacias mis mimarT adgili ar hqonia. garda amisa, mopasuxe-ebma ganmartes, rom mosarCelis samsaxuridan gaTavisuf-lebiT misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia ar Sela-xula. mopasuxeebma aRniSnes, rom saxelmwifo servisebisganviTarebis saagentos Sida auditis samsaxurma Tbili-sis iusticiis saxlis menejer g. W-is moxsenebiTi baraTissafuZvelze daiwyo disciplinuri warmoeba i. q-is mier dis-ciplinuri gadacdomis savaraudo Cadenis faqtTan dakav-SirebiT. daskvnis Tanaxmad, mosarCelis garkveuli qme-debebiT dairRva samoqalaqo reestris Tavmjdomaris 2009wlis 13 agvistos #267 brZanebiT damtkicebuli moqala-qeTa momsaxurebis standartebi, rac unda Sefasdes dis-ciplinur gadacdomad. garda amisa, 2011 wlis 20 aprilis#1473/k brZanebis safuZvelze, mosarCele dainiSna samo-qalaqo reestris saagentos Zveli Tbilisis samsaxurismTavar specialistad. aRniSnul poziciaze yofnisas, 2011wlis 11 seqtembers mas mieca SeniSvna samoqalaqo rees-tris saagentos debulebisa da `adamianuri resursebismarTvis saxelmZRvanelos~ moTxovnaTa darRvevisaTvis.mogvianebiT, 2012 wlis 13 Tebervals, i. q-es saagantos Tav-mjdomaris brZanebis Sesabamisad, disciplinuri gadacdo-misTvis gamoecxada sayveduri. 2012 wlis 28 Tebervals Si-da kontrolis samsaxuris daskvnisa da 2012 wlis 29 Te-bervlis saagentos Tavmjdomaris brZanebiT, mosarCelesgaugrZelda disciplinuri sasjelis vada sami TviT.

mopasuxeebma ganmartes, rom mosarCeles kanonis dac-viT eTqva uari SromiTi xelSekrulebis vadis gagrZele-baze da ganemarta mizezebi. mosarCelis mimarT arsebob-da pretenziebi mis mier SromiTi disciplinis darRvevis

18

sakiTxebze, romelTa nawili dadasturda auditis das-kvniT. amasTan, iusticiis saxlisaTvis saxelmwifo servi-sebis ganviTarebis saagentos uflebamosilebebis dele-girebis faqtidan gamomdinare, im etapze ar arsebobda Se-sabamisi Tavisufali pozicia, romelze muSaobis gagrZe-lebasac mosarCele SeZlebda.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2013 wlis 26 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT i. q-issarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac mosarCelem gaasaCivra sa-apelacio wesiT.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2013 wlis 29 oqtombris ganCinebiT i. q-is saa-pelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda da ucvlelad darCamocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 26 dekembris gadawyve-tileba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia faqtob-rivi garemoeba imis Taobaze, rom 2012 wlis 22 seqtemberserTi mxriv, saxelmwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagen-tos, rogorc `damsaqmebelsa~ da meore mxriv, i. q-es, ro-gorc `dasaqmebuls~ Soris daido vadiani SromiTi xelSek-ruleba, romliTac i. q-e dainiSna ssip saxelmwifo servi-sebis ganviTarebis saagentos Tbilisis samoqalaqo rees-tris samsaxuris moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis saagentos Tbi-lisis ganyofilebaSi xangrZlivi sivrcis operatoris Ta-namdebobaze. aRniSnuli xelSekrulebis vadis amowurvisSemdgom, saxelmwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentosTavmjdomaris 2013 wlis 4 ianvris brZanebiT i. q-es Tbili-sis samoqalaqo reestris samsaxuris moqalaqeTa momsaxu-rebis Tbilisis ganyofilebis sxva TanamSromlebTan er-Tad gaugrZelda SromiTi xelSekrulebis vada 2013 wlis 1ianvridan 2013 wlis 1 Tebervlamde.

saxelmwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentos Tav-mjdomaris 2013 wlis 31 ianvris brZanebiT ssip saxelmwi-fo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentos Tbilisis samoqa-laqo reestris samsaxuris moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis Tbi-lisis ganyofilebis xangrZlivi sivrcis operator i. q-esSromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `b~ qvepun-qtis (xelSekrulebis vadis gasvla) Sesabamisad, SeuwydaSromiTi xelSekruleba da 2013 wlis 1 Tebervlidan gaTa-visuflda dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan.

19

udavoo garemoebaa, rom saqarTvelos iusticiis sami-nistros iusticiis saxlsa da ssip saxelmwifo servisebisganviTarebis saagentos Soris funqciebis gamijvnasTandakavSirebiT gauqmda Tbilisis samoqalaqo reestris sam-saxuris moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis ganyofileba, romelSicxangrZlivi sivrcis operatoris Tanamdebobaze dasaqme-buli iyo i. q-e.

dadgenilia, rom 2012 wlis 24 dekembers ssip `iustici-is saxlis~ menejerma g. W-m reagirebis mizniT, moxsenebi-Ti baraTiT mimarTa iusticiis saxlis aRmasrulebel di-reqtor n. C-s, romliTac acnoba i. q-is mier momsaxurebisstandartebis darRvevis faqti.

2013 wlis 23 ianvars ssip saxelmwifo servisebis ganvi-Tarebis saagentos Sida auditis samsaxurma ganixila Tbi-lisis iusticiis saxlis menejer g. W-is moxsenebiTi bara-Ti, romelic exeboda i. q-is mier disciplinaruli gadac-domis savaraudo Cadenis faqts. Sida auditis samsaxurmaSemowmebis Sedegad gamovlenili kanonierebis darRvevisSeswavlisa da, aseve, mosamsaxureTa axsna-ganmartebebisgaanalizebis safuZvelze mizanSewonilad miiCnia, ssip sa-xelmwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentos Tbilisis sa-moqalaqo reestris samsaxuris moqalaqeTa momsaxurebisTbilisis ganyofilebis xangrZlivi sivrcis operator i.q-es gamocxadeboda sityvieri SeniSvna.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosarCelis pre-tenzia misi pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gav-rcelebis Sesaxeb da miuTiTa `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Ta-visuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis pirvel da me-13 muxlebze, romlis Tanaxmad, sadavo garemoebis mtki-cebis tvirTi ekisreboda mosarCeles, romelic valdebu-li iyo emtkicebina, rom: a) mopasuxem mosarCelis Sesaxebgaavrcela sadavo gancxadeba; b) sadavo gancxadeba ar Se-esabameboda sinamdviles, anu igi mcdari faqtebis Semcve-li iyo; g) sadavo gancxadeba laxavda mis pativsa da Rir-sebas.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia,rom saqmeSi warmodgenili ar iyo raime mtkicebuleba, racmosarCelis mimarT sadavod gamxdari gancxadebebis gav-rcelebis faqts daadasturebda, xolo g. W-is moxsenebi-Ti baraTi, romelsac mosarCele miiCnevda misi pativis,Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvel gancxadebad,

20

warmoadgenda Sidasamsaxurebriv moxsenebiT baraTs, Sed-genili iyo swored am daniSnulebiT da ar iyo gamiznulipirTa farTo wris informirebisaTvis. rogorc saqmis ma-salebiT irkveoda swored aRniSnuli moxsnebiTi baraTissafuZvelze awarmoa kvleva ssip saxelmwifo servisebisganviTarebis saagentos Sida auditis samsaxurma da 2013wlis 23 ianvars Sedgenili daskvniT ar gaiziara moxsene-biT baraTSi mocemuli konkretuli darRvevebis arsebo-bis faqti, xolo, rigi darRvevebis arsebobis faqtis dad-genis gamo, mizanSewonilad miiCnia i. q-isaTvis sityvieriSeniSvnis gamocxadeba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom SromiTi movale-obebis Sesrulebisas gamovlenili darRvevebi i. q-esTanSromiTi urTierTobis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb saqarTvelosiusticiis saministros saxelmwifo servisebis ganviTare-bis saagentos mier 2013 wlis 31 ianvars gamocemul brZa-nebas safuZvlad ar dadebia.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos konsti-tuciis me-17 muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, adamianis pativida Rirseba xelSeuvalia. amave kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2nawilis Tanaxmad, pirs ufleba aqvs, sasamarTlos meSveo-biT, kanoniT dadgenili wesiT daicvas sakuTari pativi daRirseba Selaxvisagan.

saapelacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, imisaTvis, rom sa-samarTlos gziT ganxorcieldes piris pativisa da Rirse-bis Sesabamisi dacva, unda arsebobdes Semdegi garemoeba-ni: 1. piris pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxva; 2. pativisa daRirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis gavrceleba; 3. gavrcele-buli cnobebis sinamdvilesTan Seusabamoba;

`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis pirveli muxlis `e~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad,ciliswameba aris arsebiTad mcdari faqtis Semcveli dapirisaTvis zianis mimyenebeli, misi saxelis gamtexi gan-cxadeba (da ara komentari, azri, varaudi, mosazreba, Se-faseba).

ciliswamebis Semadgenlobis umTavres komponents war-moadgens sinamdvilis Seusabamo, arsebiTad mcdari faq-tebis gavrceleba. amdenad, mosarCelem, upirvelesad,swored is unda daamtkicos, rom uSualod mis Sesaxeb mo-pasuxem gaavrcela faqtebi, es faqtebi arsebiTad mcdariiyo da sinamdviles ar Seesabameboda.

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saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saqmeSi warmod-genili ar iyo raime mtkicebuleba, rac mosarCelis mimarTsadavo gancxadebebis gavrcelebas daadasturebda. Sesa-bamisad, ar arsebobda pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelicnobebis uaryofis moTxovniT aRZruli sarCelis dakma-yofilebis safuZveli.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba i. q-em gaasaCivra sa-kasacio wesiT, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali gadawyve-tilebis miRebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba.

pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofisnawilSi, sakasacio saCivris ZiriTadi pretenzia im gare-moebas emyareba, rom i. q-esTan SromiTi xelSekrulebisSewyvetiT damsaqmebelma borotad gamoiyena Tavisi uf-leba, riTac ugulvebelyo moqmedi kanonmdebloba da Se-laxa kasatoris pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. ker-Zod, Tbilisis iusticiis saxlis menejer g. W-is moxsene-biTi baraTiT ilaxeba i. q-is pativi da Rirseba, vinaidan,igi xelmisawvdomi gaxda uwyebis TanamSromlebisTvisac.moxsenebiT baraTSi ugulebelyofili iqna kasatoris Sro-miTi disciplina da momsaxurebis standarti. misi, rogorcdasaqmebulis qmedebebi Sefasda, rogorc `destruqciu-li, arapunqtualuri~, `samuSao procesSi misi jdomis ma-nera ufro woliTs gavs~, `saxis ukmayofilo gamometyve-lebiT emsaxureba momxmarebels~, `momsaxurebis standar-ti darRveulia 99%-iT~. moxsenebiTi baraTis avtorisfunqciuri da iuridiuli statusis, baraTis adresatis,Sefasebis arakoreqtulobisa da faqtebis mcdarobis gaT-valiswinebiT, kasatorisaTvis gaugebaria, rogor SeiZle-boda, aRniSnuli baraTi miCneuliyo ubralo, subieqturSefasebad gadaWarbebis gareSe. kasatori ar eTanxmeba sa-apelacio sasamarTlos miTiTebas im garemoebaze, rom g.W-e mxares ar warmoadgens, rac mis mier Sedgenil moxsene-biT baraTs kidev ufro subieqturs xdis. kasatori gan-martavs, rom g. W-e aris Tbilisis iusticiis saxlis mene-jeri, kanoniT misTvis miniWebuli uflebamosilebis fag-lebSi ganxorcilebuli qmedebebisas igi warmoadgens ad-ministraciul organos, Sesabamisad, oficialuri doku-mentiT Sedgenili misi SefasebiTi msjeloba, gamoxatavsdamsaqmeblis nebas.

kasatorma miuTiTa sakonstitucio sasamarTlos erT-erT saqmeze `moqalaqe akaki gogiCaiSvili saqarTvelos

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parlamentis winaaRmdeg~, sadac sasamarTlom aRniSna, romfaqtebi yovelTvis eyrdnobodnen mtkicebulebebs, Se-sabamisad, faqtebis gavrceleba eqvemdebareba maTi sis-woris, namdvilobis mtkicebis valdebulebas. faqtebisada mosazrebebis gonivruli gamijvna, erTi mxriv, sityvi-sa da azris Tavisuflebas, meore mxriv ki, pativisa da Rir-sebis uflebis dacvis garantias warmoadgens.

kasatori miuTiTebs saproceso normebis darRvevazecda ganmartavs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom mas uTxra sa-apelacio saCivarze TandarTuli dokumentebis mtkice-bulebis saxiT daSvebaze, riTac dairRva samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 83-e, 380-e da 215-e muxlebi.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 16 martis ganCinebiT i. q-is sakasa-cio saCivari samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb 2013wlis 31 ianvris #1222/k brZanebis baTilad cnobis, mopa-suxisaTvis axali SromiTi xelSekrulebis dadebis dava-lebisa da iZulebiTi mocdenili drois anazRaurebis da-kisrebis nawilSi darCa ganuxilvelad dauSveblobis ga-mo, xolo sakasacio saCivari pativisa da Rirsebis Semlax-veli cnobebis uaryofis nawilSi cnobil iqna dasaSvebad.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla saqmis masalebi, ga-

saCivrebuli ganCinebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba, saka-sacio saCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom sakasacio sa-Civari ar unda dakmayofildes.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palatis ganxilvis sa-gania i. q-is sakasacio saCivari pativisa da Rirsebis Sem-laxveli cnobebis uaryofis nawilSi.

kasatoris pretenziebis (kasaciis mizezebis) dasabu-Tebulobis Semowmebis mizniT, sakasacio palata mizanSe-wonilad miiCnevs miuTiTos moTxovnis materialur-samar-Tlebriv regulirebaze, radgan materialuri normebis Se-madgenlobis niSnebis arseboba ganapirobebs sarCelis sa-fuZvlianobas.

gansaxilveli davis sagnis, sasarCelo moTxovnisa damis safuZvlad mosarCelis mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivigaremoebebis analizi, gvaZlevs im daskvnis gakeTebis Se-saZleblobas, rom mosarCelis moTxovnis materialur-sa-marTlebriv safuZvels warmoadgens samoqalaqo kodeq-

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sis me-18 muxli, romelic blanketuri Sinaarsisaa da moi-cavs daTqmas specialur kanonze, romelic saqarTveloSiZalaSia 2004 wlis 16 ivlisidan, esaa `sityvisa da gamoxat-vis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni. saxel-dobr, samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis meore nawili gan-sazRvravs, rom `pirs ufleba aqvs sasamarTlos meSveo-biT, kanoniT dadgenili wesiT daicvas sakuTari pativi,Rirseba, piradi cxovrebis saidumloeba, piradi xelSeu-xebloba an saqmiani reputacia Selaxvisagan~. Sesabamisad,sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, sadavo sakiTxis gadasaw-yvetad, pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxvis faqtobrivi gare-moebebis gamosarkvevad da dasadgenad samoqalaqo kodeq-sis me-18 muxlis meore nawilis samarTlebrivi ganmarte-bidan gamomdinare, unda vixelmZRvaneloT `sityvisa dagamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ specialuri kanoniT,romelic warmoadgens Rirsebis da pativis samoqalaqo re-gulirebis Semavsebel normas da sabolood, qmnis sakiT-xis samoqalaqo kodeqsiT gadawyvetis winapirobas.

kasatoris pretenzia im garemoebas emyareba, rom Tbi-lisis iusticiis saxlis menejer g. W-is moxsenebiTi bara-TiT Seilaxa misi pativi da Rirseba, romelsac saqmis gan-mxilvelma sasamarTlom ar misca swori samarTlebrivi Se-faseba. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom mocemul SemTxve-vaSi, mosarCelis mier misi pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmianireputaciis Selaxvis faqti warmoadgens saqmisaTvis mniS-vnelovan garemoebas, romlis arsebobis dadasturebismtkicebis tvirTs materialuri norma akisrebs `reputa-cia Selaxul pirs~. Sesabamisad, es is SemTxvevaa, rodesacmxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebis specialu-ri da zogadi wesi (samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-emuxlis pirveli nawili) TanxvedraSia, rac niSnavs sworedimas, rom konkretul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelea valdebu-li da ara mopasuxe, amtkicos, rom: a) mopasuxem mis Sesa-xeb gaavrcela sadavo gancxadeba; b) sadavo gancxadeba arSeesabameba sinamdviles anu, igi mcdari faqtebis Semcve-lia; g) sadavo gancxadeba zians ayenebs mis pativs, Rirse-basa da saqmian reputacias.

mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlomdadgina davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone Sem-degi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

2012 wlis 22 seqtembers erTi mxriv, saxelmwifo ser-

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visebis ganviTarebis saagentos, rogorc `damsaqmebelsa~da meore mxriv, i. q-es, rogorc `dasaqmebuls~ Soris dai-do vadiani SromiTi xelSekruleba, romliTac i. q-e dai-niSna ssip saxelmwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentosTbilisis samoqalaqo reestris samsaxuris moqalaqeTamomsaxurebis saagentos Tbilisis ganyofilebaSi xan-grZlivi sivrcis operatoris Tanamdebobaze. aRniSnulixelSekrulebis vadis amowurvis Semdgom, saxelmwifoservisebis ganviTarebis saagentos Tavmjdomaris 2013wlis 4 ianvris brZanebiT i. q-es Tbilisis samoqalaqo re-estris samsaxuris moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis Tbilisis gan-yofilebis sxva TanamSromlebTan erTad gaugrZelda Sro-miTi xelSekrulebis vada 2013 wlis 1 ianvridan 2013 wlis1 Tebervlamde.

saxelmwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentos Tav-mjdomaris 2013 wlis 31 ianvris brZanebiT ssip saxelmwi-fo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentos Tbilisis samoqa-laqo reestris samsaxuris moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis Tbi-lisis ganyofilebis xangrZlivi sivrcis operator i. q-esSromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `b~ qvepun-qtis (xelSekrulebis vadis gasvla) Sesabamisad, SeuwydaSromiTi xelSekruleba da 2013 wlis 1 Tebervlidan gaTa-visuflda dakavebuli Tanamdebobidan.

udavo garemoebaa, rom saqarTvelos iusticiis saminis-tros iusticiis saxlsa da ssip saxelmwifo servisebis gan-viTarebis saagentos Soris funqciebis gamijvnasTan da-kavSirebiT gauqmda Tbilisis samoqalaqo reestris samsa-xuris moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis ganyofileba, romelSicxangrZlivi sivrcis operatoris Tanamdebobaze dasaqme-buli iyo i. q-e.

dadgenilia, rom 2012 wlis 24 dekembers ssip `iustici-is saxlis~ menejerma g. W-m reagirebis mizniT moxsenebiTibaraTiT mimarTa iusticiis saxlis aRmasrulebel direq-tor n. C-s, romliTac acnoba i. q-is mier momsaxurebis stan-dartebis darRvevis faqti.

2013 wlis 23 ianvars ssip saxelmwifo servisebis ganvi-Tarebis saagentos Sida auditis samsaxurma ganixila Tbi-lisis iusticiis saxlis menejer g. W-is moxsenebiTi bara-Ti, romelic exeboda i. q-is mier disciplinaruli gadac-domis savaraudo Cadenis faqts. Sida auditis samsaxurmaSemowmebis Sedegad gamovlenili kanonierebis darRvevis

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Seswavlisa da, aseve, mosamsaxureTa axsna-ganmartebebisgaanalizebis safuZvelze mizanSewonilad miiCnia, ssip sa-xelmwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentos Tbilisis sa-moqalaqo reestris samsaxuris moqalaqeTa momsaxurebisTbilisis ganyofilebis xangrZlivi sivrcis operator i.q-es gamocxadeboda sityvieri SeniSvna.

saapelacio sasamarTlos mier zemoTdadgenili faq-tobrivi garemoebebi kasators sadavod ar gauxdia da am-denad, mas sakasacio palatisaTvis savaldebulo Zala ga-aCnia.

kasatoris ZiriTadi pretenzia (kasaciis safuZvlebi)saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis araswor kva-lifikacias efuZneba, rac swored imaSi mdgomareobs, romsaqmis ganmxilvelma sasamarTlom araswori Sefaseba mis-ca Tbilisis iusticiis saxlis menejer g. W-is moxsenebiTbaraTs, romelic kasatoris mosazrebiT, warmoadgens mi-si pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxvelgancxadebas _ faqts, romelic xelmisawvdomi gaxda uwye-bis sxva TanamSromlebisTvisac. moxsenebiT baraTSi ugu-lebelyofili iqna kasatoris SromiTi disciplina da mom-saxurebis standarti. misi, rogorc dasaqmebulis qmede-bebi Sefasda, rogorc `destruqciuli, arapunqtualuri~,`samuSao procesSi misi jdomis manera ufro woliTs gavs~,`saxis ukmayofilo gamometyvelebiT emsaxureba momxma-rebels~, `momsaxurebis standarti darRveulia 99%-iT~.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavo moxsenebiTi baraTis g. W-is mier Sedgenis faqti sadavo araa, magram mopasuxis (ka-satoris mowinaaRmdege mxaris) ganmartebiT `moxsenebi-Ti baraTi ar Seicavda dasaqmebulis pativisa da RirsebisSemlaxvel informacias, aramed warmoadgenda Sidasamsa-xurebriv dokuments da gankuTvnili iyo iusticiis sax-lis aRmasrulebel direqtor n. C-saTvis, romelsac am ba-raTiT ecnoba i. q-is mier momsaxurebis standartebis dar-Rvevis faqti~.

warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris ZiriTadi pretenzi-is (kasaciis safuZvlebis) kanonierebis SemowmebisaTvisunda Sefasdes Seicavda Tu ara Tbilisis iusticiis sax-lis menejer g. W-is moxsenebiTi baraTi sinamdvilis Seu-sabamo, arsebiTad mcdari faqtis Semcvel informacias,romelic xelmisawvdomi gaxda mesame pirisaTvis.

pirvel rigSi, davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvne-

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lovania gairkves, moxsenebiT baraTSi sadavo gamonaTqva-mebi (`destruqciuli, arapunqtualuri~, ̀ samuSao proces-Si misi jdomis manera ufro woliTs gavs~, `saxis ukmayo-filo gamometyvelebiT emsaxureba momxmarebels~, `mom-saxurebis standarti darRveulia 99%-iT~) miekuTvnebafaqtebs Tu, SefasebiT msjelobas (azrs). sakasacio pala-tis mosazrebiT, aRniSnuli aucilebeli pirobaa gavrce-lebuli gancxadebis SefasebisTvis, vinaidan `sityvisa dagamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-4 muxlis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad, azri daculia ab-soluturi privilegiiT, rac gamoricxavs samoqalaqo sa-marTlebriv pasuxismgeblobas, kerZod, miTiTebuli kano-nis pirveli muxlis `f~ qvepunqtis mixedviT, absolutu-ri privilegia ganmartebulia, rogorc kanoniT gaTvalis-winebuli pasuxismgeblobisagan piris sruli da upiroboganTavisufleba.

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis me-10 muxlispirveli nawiliT dadgenil azris gamoxatvis Tavisufle-bas adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlo Zalze far-Tod ganmartavs. Tavisi principuli pozicia man asaxa erT-erT precedentul gadawyvetilebaSi (LINGENCE v. AUSTRIA,strasburgi, 8 ivlisi, 1986 weli, ganacxadis N9815/82), ro-melSic ganmarta, rom udidesi sifrTxiliT unda Sefas-des `faqtebi~ da `mosazreba~/ `msjeloba~. Tavis mxriv,`faqtebis~ arseboba dasaSvebad miiCnevda maT dadastu-rebas, maSin rodesac `mosazrebis~/`Sexedulebis~ dadas-tureba praqtikulad SeuZlebelia da amdenad, igi gane-kuTvneba SexedulebaTa Tavisuflebis sferos da dacu-lia konvenciis me-10 muxlis pirveli nawiliT.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, `faqtisa~ da `azris~ ga-mijvnisaTvis aucilebelia gamijvnis kriteriumebis dad-gena. amisaTvis unda mivmarToT `sityvisa da gamoxatvisTavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-7 muxls,romelic minimalur standarts awesebs azrisa da faqtisgamijvnisaTvis, kerZod, miTiTebuli muxlis me-5 punqtisTanaxmad, `azris an faqtis statusis miniWebis sakiTxisganxilvisas yovelgvari gonivruli eWvi, romelic ver da-dasturdeba kanoniT dadgenili wesiT, unda gadawydes gan-cxadebaSi moyvanili cnobebisaTvis azris statusis mini-Webis sasargeblod~.

Tavad azris definicia mocemulia zemoxsenebuli ka-

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nonis pirveli muxlis `b~ qvepunqtSi, romlis mixedviT,àzri aris SefasebiTi msjeloba, Tvalsazrisi, komenta-ri, agreTve, nebismieri saxiT iseTi Sexedulebis gamoxat-va, romelic asaxavs romelime pirovnebis, movlenis an sag-nis mimarT damokidebulebas da ar Seicavs dadasturebadan uaryofad faqts~. sityva àzri~ farTod ganmartebisasgulisxmobs gansjas, damokidebulebasa Tu Sefasebas,romlis siswore Tu mcdaroba damokidebulia mTlianadindividze, mis subieqtur damokidebulebaze (ix. susg,#as-1278-1298-2011, 20 Tebervali, 2012 weli). faqtebi ki,Cveulebriv, moklebulia subieqtur damokidebulebas,igi obieqturi garemoebebidan gamomdinareobs, anu Cvengvaqvs imis SesaZlebloba, rom faqti SevamowmoT da vna-xoT, is realurad arsebobda Tu ara, xolo àzris~ Semow-meba SeuZlebelia, ramdenadac igi ganekuTvneba `gonebissferos~, warmoadgens absoluturad dacul uflebas, ro-melSi Carevasac kanonmdebeli dauSveblad miiCnevs da mi-si marTebulobis kvlevas dRis wesrigSi ar ayenebs. xSirSemTxvevaSi, azrebi da faqtebi erTmaneTs mWidrod ukav-Sirdebian da maTi gamijvna rTulia. es ganpirobebuliaimiT, rom gamoTqmis orive forma iSviaTad gvxvdeba suf-Ta saxiT. umTavresad, sWarbobs swored iseTi gamonaTqva-mebi, romlebSic Tavs iyris rogorc SefasebiTi, aseve faq-tobrivi elementebi. azri xSirad eyrdnoba da exeba faq-tebs, faqtebi ki, Tavis mxriv, azris safuZvelia, romelicadasturebs an uaryofs maT, amitomac xSirad sakamaTo ga-monaTqvamis, rogorc Sexedulebis an rogorc faqtis gad-mocemis, kvalificirebis dros SesaZlebelia gamoTqmiskonteqstis mixedviT misi calkeuli nawilebis izolire-ba, magram es meTodi gamarTlebulia mxolod maSin, rode-sac amiT ar ikargeba an ar yalibdeba gamonaTqvamis Sinaar-si da namdvili azri. Tuki aseTi izolireba SeuZlebeliagamonaTqvamis Sinaarsis gayalbebis gareSe, maSin es gamo-naTqvami unda CaiTvalos mTlianad azris gamoTqmad, anuSexedulebad, SefasebiT msjelobad da, Sesabamisad,mTlianad unda iqnes Seyvanili ZiriTadi uflebiT daculsferoSi.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palatas miaCnia,rom sadavo moxsenebiT baraTSi g. W-is miTiTebebi, (gamo-naTqvamebi), rogoricaa `destruqciuli, arapunqtualu-ri~, `samuSao procesSi misi jdomis manera ufro woliTs

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gavs~, `saxis ukmayofilo gamometyvelebiT emsaxurebamomxmarebels~, `momsaxurebis standarti darRveulia99%-iT~, warmoadgens mxolod misi avtoris _ g. W-is mo-sazrebas, Sexedulebas dasaqmebulis (i. q-is) qcevis stan-dartTan mimarTebaSi da Tavisi SinaarsiT, emsaxureba aramis gavrcelebas da mesame pirTaTvis xelmisawvdomobas,aramed rogorc winamdebare saqmis masalebiTaa dadastu-rebuli miznad isaxavda Sidasamsaxurebriv reagirebas. ammizniTve gadaeca iusticiis saxlis aRmasrulebel direq-tor n. C-s, romelmac gadasca igi ssip saxelmwifo servi-sebis ganviTarebis saagentos Sida auditis samsaxurs Se-saswavlad da SesaZlo darRvevebis gamosavlenad. Sesaba-misad, sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom g. W-is moxsenebiTibaraTis saerTo tonaloba, misi Sinaarsi da Sedgenis miza-ni ar iyo gamiznuli adresatis ciliswamebisaken. sadavomoxsnebiTi baraTiT mopasuxes ar gauvrcelebia mosarCe-lis mimarT cilismwamebluri informacia, gamomdinare iqi-dan, rom masSi miTiTebuli gamonaTqvamebi ar warmoadgens`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis pirveli muxlis è~ punqtiT gaTvaliswine-bul Semadgenlobas, romlis danawesiT, ciliswameba arisarsebiTad mcdari faqtis Semcveli da pirisTvis zianismimyenebeli, misi saxelis gamtexi gancxadeba, aramed mox-senebiT baraTSi dafiqsirebuli gamonaTqvamebi warmoad-gens mopasuxis SefasebiT msjelobas, mis Sexedulebas, da-mokidebulebas pirovnebisa da movlenis mimarT, rac sav-sebiT Tavsdeba amave muxlis `b~ qvepunqtSi gadmocemulàzris~ definiciaSi, romelic Tavis mxriv, daculia abso-luturi privilegiiT.

adamianis uflebaTa evropulma sasamarTlom erT-erTprecedentul saqmeSi araerTxel ganmarta, rom gamoxat-vis Tavisufleba warmoadgens demokratiuli sazogadoe-bis arsebobisa da TiToeuli individis ganviTarebis um-Tavres safuZvels. konvenciis me-10 muxlis me-2 nawiliTdaSvebuli Carevis aucileblobis ararasebobisas, normiTdacul sferoSi xvdeba ara mxolod ùwyinari~, ùvnebe-li~ gamonaTqvemebi, aramed `Seuracxmyofeli~, aRmaSfo-Tebeli~, `Sokismomgvreli~ mosazrebebi. es aris plura-lizmis, tolerantobisa da liberalizmis moTxovnebi,romlis gareSec, warmoudgenelia demokratiuli sazoga-doebis arseboba (ix., OTTO PREMINGER INSTITUTE v. AUSTRIA,

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strasburgi, 20 seqtemberi, 1994 weli, ganacxadis N13470/87). am sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi, Tavisi principuli poziciasasamarTlom ufro adre daafiqsira saqmeSi hendisaidigaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg (HANDYSIDE v. UNITEDKINGDOM, strasburgi, 7 dekemberi, 1976 weli ganacxadis#5493/72).

amdenad, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, aRniSnul ba-raTSi miTiTebuli informacia ar Seicavs konkretulifaqtebis mtkicebis pretenzias, masSi asaxulia mxolodmopasuxis azri (msjeloba, Tvalsazrisi) da ara obieqtu-ri garemoebebidan gamomdinare faqtebis damtkicebismcdeloba. amasTan, mxedvelobaSia misaRebi is mizani, ro-melmac ganapiroba amgvari Sinaarsis moxsenebiTi baraTisSedegena, romelsac am konkretul saqmeze warmoadgendaara dasaqmebul i. q-is diskreditacia, aramed _ dasaqme-bulis mier komunikaciis standartebis darRvevisadmi Si-dasamsaxurebrivi reagireba, rac dakavebuli Tanamdebo-bidan gamomdinare ekisreboda kidevac menejers. Sesaba-misad, sakasacio palata midis daskvnamde, rom Tbilisisiusticiis saxlis menejer g. W-is moxsenebiT baraTSi ga-moTqmuli mosazrebebi ver Sefasdeba i. q-is pativisa daRirsebis Semlaxvelad. ufro metic, 2013 wlis 23 ianvarsssip saxelmwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentos Sidaauditis samsaxurma ganixila ra Tbilisis iusticiis sax-lis menejer g. W-is moxsenebiTi baraTi, romelic exebodai. q-is mier disciplinuri gadacdomis savaraudo Cadenisfaqts, zogierTi maTgani gaiziara, zogierTi ki, _ ara.

im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom sarCelSi miTiTe-buli mopasuxis gancxadebebi ar warmoadgens saqarTveloskonstituciis me-17 muxliT dacul adamianis pativisa daRirsebis dacul sferoSi Carevas, aramed masSi asaxuliamopasuxis Sefasebebi pirovnebisa da movlenis mimarT, ararsebobs konstituciis me-19 muxli me-3 punqtiT gaTva-liswinebuli sityvis Tavisuflebis SezRudvis winapiro-bebi.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, kasatoris poziciaimis Taobaze, rom ssip iusticiis saxlis menejer g. W-ismoxsenebiTi baraTiT Seilaxa misi pativi da Rirseba, mox-da misi diskreditacia safuZvels moklebulia. miT ufroim pirobebSi, rodesac i. q-esTan SromiTi urTierTobisSewyvetas safuZvlad daedo ara g. W-is mier Sedgenili sa-

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davo moxsenebiTi baraTi, aramed Sromis kodeqsis 37-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis `b~ qvepunqti (xelSekrulebis vadisgasvla).

sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebidan gamomdinaredavisas imis Sefaseba, gavrcelebuli gancxadeba warmo-adgens faqts Tu azrs samarTlis sakiTxs warmoadgens,romlis samarTlebrivi kvalifikaciac sasamarTlos Sefa-sebazea damokidebuli. rogorc ukve aRiniSna, gavrcele-buli gancxadeba ar warmoadgenda ra ciliswamebas, saka-sacio palata miiCnevs, rom Tbilisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier mocemul saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi gare-moebebis samarTlebrivi Sefaseba imis Taobaze, rom ar ar-sebobs pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryo-fis moTxovniT aRZruli sarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZ-veli swori da dasabuTebulia, rac gamoricxavs gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da sakasacio saCiv-ris dakmayofilebis faqtobriv-samarTlebriv safuZ-vlebs.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis me-3 nawi-liT, 410-e muxliT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. i. q-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 29 oqtombris gan-Cineba;

3. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar ga-saCivrdeba.

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cilismwamebluri informaciis uaryofa

ganCineba

#as-22-22-2014 6 aprili, 2015 w., q.Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: v. roiniSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

b. alaviZe,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: cilismwamebluri informaciis uaryofa

aRwerilobiTi nawili:o. z-em sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi d. b-Svilis wina-

aRmdeg da moiTxova mopasuxisaTvis, mis sasargeblod, pa-tivis, Rirsebis da saqmiani reputaciis Semlaxveli infor-maciis uaryofis davaleba Semdegi saxiT: a) gazeT à-s~ lo-gos gverdiT (gazeTis pirvel gverdze) ganaTavsos Semde-gi uaryofa: `sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebisfarglebSi d. b-Svili acxadebs, rom mis mier gavrcelebu-li informacia notarius o. z-is mier biznesmenebis daza-ralebis Sesaxeb aris ciliswameba da ar Seesabameba sinam-dviles~; b) gazeT à-s~ me-14 gverdze ganaTavsos Semdegiuaryofa: ̀ sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis far-glebSi d. b-Svili acxadebs, rom notarius o. z-is Sesaxebmis mier gavrcelebuli informacia (gazeTi à~, 18-22 oq-tomberi, 2012 w.), TiTqos o. z-em daamowma muqariT dade-buli ramdenime xelSekruleba, aris ciliswameba da ar Se-esabameba sinamdviles, kerZod, d. b-Svili adasturebs, romo. z-es ar daumowmebia Sps `t-is~ wilebis nasyidobis xel-Sekruleba, Sps `T-is~ (Tbilisis saaviacio qarxnis) wile-bis nasyidobis xelSekrulebebi, amasTanave, a. s-e da m. d-e ar yofilan ss è-is~ aqciebis mesakuTreebi da isini aryofilan im xelSekrulebis monawileebi, romelic daamowmao. z-em~; g) gazeT à-s~ me-14 gverdze, gverdis centralurnawilSi, CarCoSi ganaTavsos Semdegi uaryofa: `d. b-Sviliacxadebs, rom mis mowodebas, gamoxmaurebodnen notari-us o. z-is monawileobiT dazaralebuli biznesmenebi, ar-cerTi biznesmeni ar gamoxmaurebia~.

mosarCelis ganmartebiT, 2012 wlis 18 oqtombers, ga-

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zeT à-aSi~ gamoqveynda mopasuxe d. b-Svilis interviu, radrosac man gaavrcela cilismwamebluri informacia misSesaxeb; informacia ar Seesabameba realur faqtebs dawarmoadgens saxelis gamtex, misi saqmiani da pirovnulireputaciis Semlaxvel gancxadebas. kerZod, mopasuxem mi-uTiTa, rom TiTqos mosarCelem, rogorc notariusma, da-amowma Sps `t-is~ wilis nasyidoba, Tbilisis saaviacio qar-xnis (Sps `T-is~ aqciebis nasyidoba, ss è-is~ mesakuTree-bis _ a. s-Zis da m. d-Zis aqciebis nasyidoba; amasTanave,TiTqosda TiToeuli garigeba daido iZulebiT. mopasuxemsazogadoebas mimarTa Semdegi gancxadebiT: ìs moqalaqe-ebi da biznesmenebi, romlebic xelisuflebisagan daza-raldnen, o. z-is monawileobiT, gamogvexmauron da am saq-meebzec informacia mogvawodon~. es mimarTva ganTavse-bulia zemoT dasaxelebuli gazeTis pirvel gverdzec _gazeTis logos gverdiT, yvelaze TvalsaCino adgilze. mo-sarCelis ganmartebiT, mas arasodes hqonia raime Sexebaarc Sps `t-s~ da arc Tbilisis ... qarxnis (Sps `T-is~) wile-bis nasyidobasTan; rac Seexeba ss è-s~ aqciebis nasyido-bas, mosarCele adasturebs, rom man daamowma aqciaTa pa-ketis (26% da 26%) nasyidoba, magram aqciebis gamyidveliar yofila arc a. s-Ze da arc m. d-Ze; aqciebis erT-erTigamyidveli iyo sxva fizikuri piri, xolo meore gamyidve-li iyo iuridiuli piri, romlis damfuZneblebsac asevear warmoadgendnen dasaxelebuli pirebi. amasTan, m. d-Zeam droisaTvis ar iyo qarxnis generaluri direqtori, rad-gan qarxana imyofeboda gakotrebis reJimSi da mas marTav-da sxva direqtori da gakotrebis mmarTveli. mopasuxe sa-ubrobs araregistrirebuli organizaciis _ `biznesmene-bi saqarTveloSi Tavisufali biznesisTvis~ xelmZRvane-lis saxiT. am organizaciam, d. b-Svilis xsenebuli inter-vius gamoqveynebamde ramdenime dRiT adre, gamoaqveynaigive Sinaarsis cilismwamebluri informacia, ris sapasu-xodac, mosarCelem, miTiTebul imeilze, 15.10.2012 welsgaagzavna gafrTxileba, rom maTi informacia arasworia daSeewyvitaT misi gavrceleba. mopasuxem, mosarCelesTandakavSirebisa da misgan damatebiTi informaciis miRebisgareSe, intervius saxiT gaavrcela sadavo informacia.

mopasuxe d. b-Svilma warmodgenili SesagebliT da sa-samarTlo sxdomaze, sasamarTlosaTvis micemuli axsna-ganmartebiT, sarCeli ar cno, miiCnia is usafuZvlod da

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dausabuTeblad, ris gamoc moiTxova o. z-isaTvis sarCe-lis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

mopasuxis ganmartebiT, sadavo statiaSi mas ar uT-qvams, rom Sps `t-is~ da Sps `T-is~ wilebi sxvadasxva pireb-ze gadaformda notarius o. z-is mier damowmebul garige-baTa safuZvelze. am sakiTxze msjelobisas, marTalia ismiuTiTebs, rom orive am kompaniis wilebis gasxvisebisxelSekruleba gaformda Zaladobrivi gziT, marjaniSvi-lis quCaze arsebul sanotaro biuroSi, Tumca is ar miu-TiTebs arc sanotaro biuros zust misamarTze da arc no-tariusis vinaobas, maSin, roca marjaniSvilis quCaze mde-bareobs sxva sanotaro biuroc. rac Seexeba mosarCeles,misi saxeli sadavo statiaSi ukavSirdeba ss è-is~ aqcie-bis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis damowmebas. mopasuxe miu-TiTebs, rom man (o. z-em) daamowma iZulebis gamoyenebiTdadebuli wilis nasyidobis xelSekruleba. mopasuxe ar-sad ambobs, rom a. s-Ze an m. d-Ze iyvnen am qonebis pirdapi-ri mesakuTreebi; aRniSnul aqciebze registrirebuli uf-leba ekuTvnoda am pirebis meuRleebs, Sesabamisad, am aq-ciebze dasaxelebul pirebs gaaCndaT garkveuli uflebe-bi (kerZod, sakuTrebis ufleba). sadavo interviuSi arse-biTi mniSvnelobis mqone mxolod is cnobebia, sadac mopa-suxe miuTiTebs notariusis mxridan kanonis darRvevas,kerZod, sanotaro biuroSi Zaladobis faqtebis ignori-rebas da Zaladobis Sedegad xelmowerili dokumentisnamdvilobis dadasturebas. aqedan gamomdinare, imisTvis,rom mopasuxes daekisros samoqalaqo-samarTlebrivi pa-suxismgebloba mcdari informaciis gavrecelebisaTvis,unda dadgindes Semdegi garemoebebi: a. s-Zesa da m. d-Ze-ze, aseve, sxva pirebze ar ganxorcielebula Zaladobriviqmedebebi xelSekrulebaze xelmoweris mizniT (maT So-ris _ sanotaro biuroSi) an notariusma ar icoda da ar Se-iZleboda scodnoda ganxorcielebuli zewolis Sesaxeb.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2013 wlis 11 ivnisis gadawyvetilebiT o. z-is sar-Celi nawilobriv dakmayofilda. mopasuxe d. b-Svils dae-vala, mis mier gazeT à-aSi~ gamoqveynebiT gavrcelebulio. z-is pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Semlax-veli informaciis uaryofa, Semdegi saxiT:

a) gazeT à-s~ me-14 gverdze ganaTavsos Semdegi uaryo-fa: `sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis fargleb-

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Si, d. b-Svili acxadebs, rom notarius o. z-is Sesaxeb mismier gavrcelebuli informacia (gazeTi à-a~, 18-22 oqtom-beri, 2012 w.), TiTqos o. z-em daamowma muqariT dadebuliramdenime xelSekruleba, aris ciliswameba da ar Seesaba-meba sinamdviles, kerZod, d. b-Svili adasturebs, rom o.z-es ar daumowmebia Sps `t-is~ wilebis nasyidobis xel-Sekruleba, Sps `T-is~ (Tbilisis ... qarxnis) wilebis nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebebi, amasTan, a. s-Ze da m. d-Ze ar yofi-lan ss è-is ~ aqciebis mesakuTreebi da isini ar yofilan imxelSekrulebis monawileebi, romelic daamowma o. z-em. sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis farglebSi, d. b-Svili acxadebs, rom mis mier gavrcelebuli informacianotarius o. z-is meSveobiT biznesmenebis dazaralebis Se-saxeb, aris ciliswameba da ar Seesabameba sinamdviles~;

b) gazeT à-s~ logos gverdiT (gazeTis pirvel gverdze)ganaTavsos Semdegi uaryofa: `sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-bis aRsrulebis farglebSi, d. b-Svili acxadebs, rom mismier gavrcelebuli informacia notarius o. z-is meSveo-biT biznesmenebis dazaralebis Sesaxeb, aris ciliswamebada ar Seesabameba sinamdviles~.

o. z-es sarCeli danarCen nawilSi ar dakmayofilda.saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-

siT gaasaCivra d. b-Svilma, moiTxova misi gauqmeba sarCe-lis dakmayofilebis nawilSi da aRniSnul nawilSi saqmisxelaxla gansaxilvelad dabruneba, aseve Tbilisis saqa-laqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2013 wlis13 martisa da 2013 wlis 19 aprilis saoqmo ganCinebebisgauqmeba.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2013 wlis 14 noembris ganCinebiT d. b-Svilissaapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda.

palatam saqmeze dadgenilad miiCnia Semdegi faqtob-rivi garemoebebi:

o. z-e aris notariusi. misi sanotaro biuro 2008-2010wlebSi (sadavo publikaciaSi miTiTebuli sanotaro aqte-bis damowmebis dros) mdebareobda misamarTze: q. Tbili-si, marjaniSvilis q. #5, me-2 sarTuli, oTaxi #26-27;

d. b-Svili aris biznesmeni, amave dros, sainiciativo uf-lebadamcveli jgufis _ `... biznesisaTvis~ xelmZRvaneli.jgufi ar aris registrirebuli.

mas Semdeg, rac gazeT à-s~ #78-Si gamoqveynda, gaze-

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Tis aRniSvniT, daterorebul biznesmenebis sia, d. b-Svi-li daukavSirda gazeTis Jurnalist n. v-Svils da mas imaveTemaze miawoda garkveuli saxis informacia.

d. b-Svilis mier gazeT à-s~ JurnalistisaTvis miwode-buli informacia gamoqveynda gazeT à-Si~ (18.10-22-10,2012w. #80 (2736), 2012 wlis 18 oqtombers, mis me-14 gver-dze. aRniSnuli publikacia erTgvari intervius saxiT arismocemuli.

mopasuxe d. b-Svili, JurnalistTan saubars iwyebs mis-Tvis, rogorc biznesmenisaTvis, xelisuflebis mier Seq-mnili problemebis Sesaxeb TxrobiT, Semdeg asaxelebsocamde pirs, rogorc biznesmens, romelTa mimarTac, misiganmartebiT, xelisuflebam ganaxorciela sxvadasxva sa-xis terori. am biznesmenTa Soris dasaxelebulia a. s-Zeda m. d-Ze, rogorc ss è-is~ aqcionerebi.

Jurnalistis SekiTxvaze, warTmeul qonebas maRalCi-nosnebi Tavad iformebdnen Tu ara, d. b-Svili miuTiTebs,Tu maT am saqmeSi vin exmarebodaT. sam SemTxvevasTan, te-lekompania ì-s~, Tbilisis ... qarxnis da ss è-s~ aqciebisgasxvisebasTan dakavSirebiT, mopasuxe pirdapir uTiTebsmarjaniSvilis quCaze mdebare sanotaro biuroSi momuSa-ve notariusze; saaviacio qarxnis 26 aqcioneris mier aq-ciebis daTmobis SemTxvevis Sesaxeb saubrisas, mopasuxesanotaro biuros misamarTis miTiTebisas akonkretebs,rom is mdebareobda TbilisSi, marjaniSvilis q. #...-Si, xo-lo ss è-is~ aqciebis gasxvisebis detalebze saubrisas, mo-pasuxe, agreTve, miuTiTebs notarius o. z-is saxelsa dagvars; sadavo interviuSi mopasuxe, biznesmenebze moZa-lade xelisuflebis damxmare pirad (garda, zogadad da-saxelebuli `Sss-s da finansuri policiis TanamSromle-bisa~, sxva samarTaldamcavi organoebis warmomadgenle-bisa, `Tavdacvis saministros TanamSromlebisa~, 20-mde Se-iaraRebuli niRbiani jalaTisa~ da sxv.) konkretulad, sa-xeldebiT asaxelebs mxolod notarius o. z-es; interviusdasasruls, mosarCele, sainiciativo uflebadamcvelijgufis _ biznesmenebi saqarTveloSi, `Tavisufali biz-nesisaTvis~ saxeliT mimarTavs sazogadoebas TxovniT,Semdegi sityvebiT: ìs moqalaqeebi da biznesmenebi, rom-lebic xelisuflebisagan dazaraldnen, notarius o. z-ismonawileobiT, gamogvexmauron da am saqmeebzec infor-macia mogvawodon~;

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gazeTma à-m~, gazeTis dasabeWdad momzadebisas da, Se-sabamisad, d. b-Svilis interviusTvis garegnuli saxis mi-cemisas miRebuli gadawyvetilebiT, publikaciis (stati-is) Sua nawilSi, Sav CarCoSi, damuqebuli SriftiT, savara-udod, mkiTxvelis dainteresebis mizniT, ganaTavsa inter-vius dasasruls, sazogadoebisadmi d. b-Svilis mier gamoT-qmuli Txovna (mimarTva), Semdegi saxiT: `mivmarTavT sa-zogadoebas TxovniT, is moqalaqeebi da biznesmenebi, rom-lebic xelisuflebisgan dazaraldnen, notarius o. z-ismonawileobiT, gamogvexmauron!~.

gazeT à-s~ imave nomerSi, mis pirvel gverdze, gazeTissaxelwodebis (logos) _ à-s~ gverdiT, d. b-Svilis inter-vius erTgvari daanonsebis mizniT, miTiTebulia publi-kaciis (intervius) saxelwodeba _ `saakaSvilis xelisuf-lebisgan represirebuli biznesmenebis sia~, romlis qve-moT (iqve, gazeTis saxelwodebis gverdiT), ganTavsebu-lia intervius dasasruls mocemuli, d. b-Svilis Txovna(mimarTva) sazogadoebisadmi (imave saxiT, rogorc isaa mo-cemuli statiis Sua nawilSi, Sav CarCoSi): `mivmarTavT sa-zogadoebas TxovniT, is moqalaqeebi da biznesmenebi, rom-lebic xelisuflebisgan dazaraldnen, notarius o. z-ismonawileobiT, gamogvexmauron~; aseve, miTiTebulia gaze-Tis is gverdi (14), sadac mkiTxvels SeeZlo moeZia Sesaba-misi publikacia.

mopasuxe d. b-Svili telekompania ì-s~ aqciebis gasxvi-sebasTan dakavSirebuli, mis mier dasaxelebuli infor-maciis wyarod uTiTebs, 2008 wlis 19 Tebervals, b. p-Svi-lis biznespartnior g. j-Svilis mier, TbilisSi, p-Svilisojaxis rezidenciaSi _ à-Si~ gamarTul preskonferencia-ze gakeTebul gancxadebas: Tbilisis ... qarxnis aqciebisZaladobriv gasxvisebasTan dakavSirebuli, mis mier miTi-Tebuli informaciis wyarod, mopasuxe asaxelebs cnobiltelegadacemaSi ss `s-is~ damfuZnebel p. T-s gancxadebas.mopasuxes aRniSnuli ar daudasturebia raime saxis saTa-nado mtkicebulebiT;

sadavo publikaciaSi, ss è-s~ aqciebis gasxvisebis Se-saxeb JurnalistisaTvis miwodebul informaciaSi, gardaimisa, rom statiis mesame svetSi a. s-Ze da m. d-Ze dasaxe-lebuli arian, rogorc ss è-s~ aqcionerebi, amave statiismexuTe svetSi, naTqvamia, rom am saaqcio sazogadoebis sa-meTvalyureo sabWos Tavmjdomarea a. s-Ze, amave qarxnis

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generaluri direqtoria m. d-Ze. aqve maT mimarT aRniSnu-lia, rom isini arian dasaxelebuli qarxnis mesakuTreebi;

mosarCelem sasamarTlos warmoudgina, mis mier, 2008wlis 17 seqtembers damowmebuli ss è-s~ aqciebis nasyi-dobis ori xelSekruleba (reestrSi reg. #1-4045; #1-4046)danarTiT;

ss è-s~ aqciebis nasyidobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis (sa-notaro aqti #1-4045) mxareebi arian: gamyidveli _ Sps `T.T.~, romelsac warmoadgens direqtori d. a-Svili; myidve-li _ b. w-i;

ss è-s~ aqciebis nasyidobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis (sa-notaro aqti #1-4046) mxareebi arian: gamyidveli _ v. W-Svili, myidveli _ b. w-i.

mosarCeles, rogorc notariuss, ar daumowmebia aqci-ebis nasyidobis xelSekruleba, romlis mxareebic iqne-bodnen a. s-Ze da m. d-Ze. arc mocemuli xelSekrulebebi-dan, arc maTi danarTidan ar Cans, rom sadavo interviuSi,d. b-Svilis mier miTiTebuli ori piri _ a. s-Ze da m. d-Zeiyvnen qarxnis aqciebis mflobelebi an dakavSirebuli iy-vnen (mag. registrirebuli qorwinebiT) aqciebis mflobe-lebTan da arsebobda maTgan am aqciebze pretenziis war-moSobis kanonieri safuZveli.

miuxedavad imisa, rom ss è-s~ aqciebis mflobelebs arwarmoadgendnen mopasuxis mier miTiTebuli pirebi _ a. s-Ze da m. d-Ze, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom marTebu-lad gaamaxvila yuradReba im garemoebaze, rom rom ss è-s~ aqciebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebebis da maTi danar-Tis sxva mtkicebulebebTan urTierTSejerebisa da Sefa-sebis safuZvelze, ar dadginda iseTi faqtobrivi garemo-ebebi (garigebis saeWvod swrafad dadeba; Sinaarsis an ko-merciulobis mxriv, garigebis uCveulooba), romlebic ga-rigebis damowmebisas mianiSnebdnen mosarCeles, romeli-me am xelSekrulebis iZulebiT, zewolis qveS dadebas;

notarius o. z-es ar daumowmebia Sps `t-s~ wilis nasyi-dobis romelime xelSekruleba. Sps `t-Tan~ dakavSirebu-li (ss `j. k. g-s~ aqciaTa nasyidobis) xelSekrulebebi19.02.2008 wels daamowma notariusma m. b-Svilma, romlissanotaro biuroc im droisaTvis mdebareobda, aseve, mar-janiSvilis quCaze, saxeldobr, #...-Si.

aRniSnulis sawinaaRmdegos damadasturebeli, raimesaxis saTanado mtkicebuleba mopasuxe mxares ar warmo-

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udgenia; notarius o. z-es ar daumowmebia Sps `T-s~ wilisnasyidobis xelSekruleba. Sps `T-s~ wilis usasyidloddaTmobis xelSekruleba 28.07.2010 wels daamowma nota-riusma l. b-Zem, romlis sanotaro biuroc im droisaTvismdebareobda marjaniSvilis quCis siaxloves, d. aRmaSe-neblis gamzir #...-Si.

sadavo publikaciamde ramdenime dRiT adre, 2012 wlis10-11 oqtombers, m. d-Zis da a. s-Zis mier, mediaSi gavrcel-da gancxadeba, romliTac isini sazogadoebas Tbilisis ...qarxnis dasabruneblad brZolis dawyebas auwyebdnen. aR-niSnul gancxadebaSi, misi avtorebi notarius o. z-is mi-marT avrceleben informacias, romelic Seesabameba sada-vo publikaciaSi d. b-Svilis mier notarius o. z-is mimarTgavrcelebul informacias. m. d-Zis da a. s-Zis gancxadebasdauyovnebliv gamoexmaura o. z-e, romelmac uaryo maT mi-er gavrcelebuli informacia, miiCnia is misi saqmiani re-putaciis, aseve, pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad, risgamoc moiTxova maTgan sajarod bodiSis moxda.

ramdenime xnis Semdeg, analogiuri Sinaarsis informa-cia gavrcelda mopasuxis xelmZRvanelobiT moqmedi sai-niciativo jgufis mier, romelsac maSinve, 2012 wlis 15oqtombers, gamoexmaura mosarCele, ra drosac ganacxa-da, rom yovelive aris mcdari da moiTxova mis mimarT ci-lismwamebluri gancxadebebisa Tu informaciis gavrcele-bis Sewyveta. amave weriliT mopasuxe mxarisaTvis cnobi-li gaxda mosarCelis eleqtronuli fostis misamarTi.

dadgenilia da sadavod gamxdari ar aris, rom mopasuxed. b-Svilma uyuradRebod datova mosarCelis gancxade-bebi; sadavo publikaciamde d. b-Svili ar dakavSirebia mo-sarCeles da ar ucdia, moesmina misi pozicia Tu ganmarte-ba imave sakiTxebis Taobaze.

palatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosmsjeloba masze, rom d. b-Svilma gamoiCina aSkara da uxeSidaudevroba, vinaidan miuxedavad imisa, rom misTvis cno-bili iyo is garemoeba, rom adre gavrcelebul imave saxisinformacias ar eTanxmeboda o. z-e, uSualod mis mier ima-ve Sinaarsis informaciis gavrcelebamde, ar Seecada gar-kveuliyo mosarCelis poziciaSi da imave sakiTxebze mo-esmina am ukanasknelis argumentebi, ramac ganapiroba mismier, o. z-is mimarT, pativisa da Rirsebis, aseve, saqmianireputaciis Selaxva, riTac mosarCeles, rogorc notari-

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uss da pirovnebas, miadga moraluri ziani.palatam ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos samoqalaqo ko-

deqsis me-18 muxliT, romlis mixedviT, (cvlilebamde moq-medi redaqciiT), pirs ufleba hqonda, sasamarTlos meS-veobiT moeTxova pativis, Rirsebis, piradi cxovrebis sa-idumloebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa, Tu cnobebisgamavrcelebeli ar daamtkicebda, rom isini sinamdvilesSeesabameboda. 2004 wlis 24 ivniss dasaxelebul muxlSiSevida cvlileba, romliTac kanonmdebelma gaiTvaliswi-na me-18 muxlSi miTiTebuli uflebebis dacva `kanoniTdadgenili wesiT~. 2004 wlis 24 ivniss miRebul iqna saqar-Tvelos kanoni `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Se-saxeb~. am kanonis pirveli muxlis `e~ qvepunqtiT damkvid-rda ciliswamebis cneba. aRniSnuli normiT, aseTad CaiT-vleba arsebiTad mcdari informaciis Semcveli da piri-saTvis zianis mimyenebeli, misi saxelis gamtexi gancxade-ba.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, o. z-em sarCelSi aRniSna, rommopasuxis mier mis mimarT gavrcelebuli informacia si-namdviles ar Seesabameba, anu mosarCelis azriT, d. b-Svil-ma sadavo interivius micemiT gaavrcela cilismwameblu-ri siuJeti, ramac Selaxa misi pativi, Rirseba da saqmianireputacia, Sesabamisad, saapelacio palatam miiCnia, romdava unda gadawyvetiliyo specialuri _ `sityvisa da ga-moxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT.

palatis ganmartebiT, `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuf-lebis Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-2 muxlis Tanaxmad, am kanonisinterpretireba unda moxdes saqarTvelos konstituci-is, saqarTvelos mier nakisri saerTaSoriso samarTleb-rivi valdebulebebis, maT Soris, adamianis uflebaTa daZiriTad TavisuflebaTa evropuli konvenciisa da adami-anis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos precedentuli sa-marTlis Sesabamisad.

palatam ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos konstituciis me-17, 24-e muxlebiT, `sityvis da gamoxatvis TavisuflebisSesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis me-2 punqtiT,amave kanonis me-9 muxlis pirveli punqtiT, me-14 muxliTda gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos msjelobamasze, rom sadavo interviuTi mopasuxem mosarCelis mi-marT gaavrcela cilismwamebluri faqtebi. saqmeSi arse-buli mtkicebulebebiT ar dadasturda interviuSi moy-

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vanili garemoebebi da faqtebi. mopasuxem mosarCelis, ro-gorc notariusis, rogorc pirovnebis mimarT sazogadoe-bas araswori suraTi miawoda.

rogorc gasaCivrebul gadawyvetilebaSic marTebula-daa aRniSnuli mopasuxis mier cilismwamebluri faqtebisgavrcelebiT mosarCeles Seelaxa pativi, Rirseba da saq-miani reputacia. mosarCelem daamtkica, rom es gancxade-bebi Seicavs arsebiTad mcdar faqts da aris misTvis, ro-gorc notariusisaTvis, pirovnebisaTvis (fizikuri piri-saTvis) zianis mimyenebeli _ saxelis gamtexi gancxadeba.vinaidan mopasuxe d. b-Svilma aSkara da uxeSi daudevro-bis safuZvelze gaavrcela mosarCelis mimarT cilismwa-mebluri gancxadebebi, misi braleuloba saxezea. amdenad,palatis mosazrebiT, Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom mar-Tebulad daakmayofila sarCeli da ar arsebobs saapela-cio saCivris dakmayofilebis faqtobriv-samarTlebrivisafuZvlebi.

palatis ganmartebiT, winamdebare saapelacio saCivrisfarglebSi apelantma aseve moiTxova gadawyvetilebis win-mswrebi 13.03.2013 wlis saoqmo ganCinebis gauqmeba, rom-liTac ar dakmayofilda mopasuxe d. b-Svilis warmomad-genlis Suamdgomloba a. s-Zis, d. a-Svilisa da b. n-is mow-mis saxiT gamoZaxebisa da dakiTxvis Taobaze. arsebiT ga-dawyvetilebasTan erTad gasaCivrebulia aseve gadawyve-tilebis winmswrebi 19.04.2013 wlis saoqmo ganCineba, rom-liTac ar dakmayofilda mopasuxe d. b-Svilis warmomad-genlis Suamdgomloba a. s-Zis, d. a-Svilis, b. n-is, v. W-Svi-lis da b. w-is mowmis saxiT gamoZaxebis da dakiTxvis Tao-baze. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom ar arsebobda13.03.2013 wlisa da 19.04.2013 wlis. saoqmo ganCinebebis ga-uqmebis safuZveli. zemoaRniSnuli ganCinebebi faqtob-riv-samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT dasabuTebuli, kanoni-eria da saapelacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi arqmnis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e da 394-e mux-lebiT gaTvaliswinebul ganCinebebis gauqmebis procesu-alur-samarTlebriv safuZvlebs.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2013 wlis 14 noembris ganCineba sakasacio we-siT gaasaCivra d. b-Svilma, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da saq-mis xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabruneba imave sasamarTlo-saTvis Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

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kasatoris ganmartebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom, ise-ve rogorc pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom, dadgeniladmiiCnia, rom TiTqos mopasuxe, sadavo publikaciiT amtki-cebs, rom ss `Tbilisis ... qarxnis~ 26 aqcioneris mier wi-lebis saxelmwifosaTvis gadacemis Sesaxeb xelSekrule-ba notarius _ o. z-is mieraa damowmebuli, rac ar Seesaba-meba simarTles, vinaidan publikaciaSi igi (mopasuxe) ara-Tu amtkicebs aseTi faqtis arsebobas, aramed aRniSnavs,rom aseTi informaciis gacxadeba moxda qarxnis yofilidamfuZneblis p. T-s mier, erT-erT satelevizio gadace-maSi, xolo rac Seexeba imas, rom saqmeSi ar arsebobs p. T-smier aseTi gancxadebis damadasturebeli dokumenti, un-da aRiniSnos, is, rom es sakiTxi mocemuli saqmis ganxil-vis arc erT etapze sadavo ar gamxdara, Sesabamisad, arciyo aseTi mtkicebulebis saqmeze darTvis aucilebloba.

sasamarTlom arasworad cno dadgenilad agreTve isfaqtic, rom TiTqos statiis avtori publikaciaSi miuTi-Tebs a. s-Zesa da m. d-Zes, rogorc ss `e-s~ mesakuTreebze,Tumca asec rom iyos, mopasuxis mier, am saxiT gavrcele-buli cnoba ar SeiZleba gamxdariyo misi samoqalaqo-sa-marTlebrivi pasuximgeblobis safuZveli.

sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebaSi aseve arasworadaa miTi-Tebuli, rom ar dgindeba a. s-Zis monawileoba wilis nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebis gaformebis proceduraSi, Tumcamopasuxe mxaris mier warmodgenili mtkicebulebiT (2008wlis 17 seqtembris SeTanxmeba a. s-Zes, d. a-Svilsa da v. m-Svils Soris) naTlad Cans misi kavSiri am xelSekrulebisgaformebasTan.

`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis me-14 muxlis mixedviT: `pirs ekrZalebasamoqalaqo-samarTlebrivi pasuximgeloba sajaro pirisciliswamebisaTvis, Tu mosarCele sasamarTloSi daamtki-cebs, rom mopasuxis gancxadeba Seicavs arsebiTad mcdarfaqts uSualod mosarCelis Sesaxeb, am gancxadebiT mo-sarCeles ziani miadga da gancxadebuli faqtis mcdarobamopasuxisTvis winaswar iyo cnobili an mopasuxem gamoi-Cina aSkara da uxeSi daudevroba, ramac gamoiwvia arsebi-Tad mcdari faqtis Semcveli gancxadebis gavrceleba~.

am statiaSi miTiTebuli araa, rom a. s-Ze an m. d-Ze iy-vnen registrirebuli damfuZneblebi saaqcio sazogado-ebis da arc isaa miTiTebuli, rom aqciaTa daTmobis Sesa-

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xeb xelSekrulebaze xeli aqvT mowerili zemoaRniSnulpirebs (razedac mosarCele apelirebs). Tumca asec romiyos da mopasuxe miuTiTebdes, a. s-Zesa da m. d-Zes, ro-gorc am sazogadoebis uSualo damfuZneblebsa da xel-Sekrulebaze xelmomwer pirebze, is mainc ar SeiZleba miC-neul iqnas, rogorc arsebiTi saxis cnoba, romelic raimesaxis zians miayenebda mosarCeles.

mocemul statiaSi arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone, mxo-lod is cnobebia, sadac statiis avtori miuTiTebs nota-riusis mxridan kanonis darRvevas, kerZod, sanotaro bi-uroSi Zaladobis faqtebis ignorirebas da Zaladobis Se-degad xelmowerili dokumentis namdvilobis dadastu-rebas. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, imisaTvis rom mopasu-xes daekisros samoqalaqo-samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblo-ba mcdari informaciis gavrcelebisaTvis, unda dadgin-des Semdegi garemoebebi: (1) a. s-Zesa da m. d-Zeze, asevesxva pirebze ar ganxorcielebula Zaladobrivi qmedebe-bi xelSekrulebaze xelmoweris mizniT (maT Soris sano-taro biuroSi) an (2) notariusma ar icoda da ar SeiZlebo-da scodnoda ganxorcielebuli zewolis Sesaxeb.

aRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis (Zaladobis faq-tis) dadgenis mizniT, mopasuxe mxarem pirveli instanci-is sasamarTloSi, orjer daayena Suamdgomloba, xelSek-rulebis xelmoweris procesSi notariusis ofisSi myofipirebis (maT Soris aqciebze sakuTrebis uflebis miRebis)dakiTxvis Sesaxeb, Tumca, orive SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlom2013 wlis 13 martisa da 19 aprilis saoqmo ganCinebebiT ardaakmayofila mxaris Suamdgomlobebi im motiviT, rom`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Sesaxeb kanonis~ Tanaxmad, mosar-Celes ekisreboda sarCelSi moyvanili garemoebebis mtki-cebis tvirTi, sasamarTlom 2013 wlis 19 aprilis saoqmoganCinebiT, aseve uari Tqva zemoaRniSnul pirTa (xelSek-rulebis xelmoweris procesSi notariusis ofisSi myofipirebi) mier sasamarTlos saxelze Sedgenili axsna-ganmar-tebis mtkicebulebaTa saxiT miRebaze, riTac arasworadganmarta saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-4 da 102-e muxlebi da, Sesabamisad, daarRvia mxareTa Se-jibrebiTobis principi.

kasatoris mosazrebiT, sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebiTmopasuxes daekisra iseTi saxis moqmedebis ganxorciele-ba, romlis Sesrulebac mis Zalebs aRemateba, im pirobeb-

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Si, roca gazeTi à-a~ saqmeSi arc mopasuxed da arc mesamepiris statusiT CarTuli ar yofila davaSi da mas ar ekis-reba aranairi valdebuleba. xolo mopasuxe araa ufleba-mosili Caerios damoukidebeli kompaniis (Cvens SemTxve-vaSi gazeTi à-a~) Sida saredaqcio praqtikaSi da gansaz-Rvros igi an aiZulos raime saxis gancxadebis ganTavseba.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ganixila sakasacio saCivari, Se-

iswavla saqmis masalebi, gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis dasa-buTebuloba da miiCnevs, rom d. b-Svilis sakasacio saCi-vari ar unda dakmayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmeze dadgenilad miiCniaSemdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

1. o. z-e aris notariusi. misi sanotaro biuro 2008-2010wlebSi (sadavo publikaciaSi miTiTebuli sanotaro aqte-bis damowmebis dros) mdebareobda misamarTze: q. Tbili-si, ...-is q. #5, me-2 sarTuli, oTaxi #...;

2. d. b-Svili aris biznesmeni, amave dros, sainiciativouflebadamcveli jgufis _ `...~ xelmZRvaneli. jgufi araris registrirebuli;

3. mas Semdeg, rac gazeT à-s~ #78-Si gamoqveynda, gaze-Tis aRniSvniT, daterorebul biznesmenebis sia, d. b-Svi-li daukavSirda gazeTis Jurnalist n. v-Svils da mas imaveTemaze miawoda garkveuli saxis informacia;

4. d. b-Svilis mier gazeT à-s~ JurnalistisaTvis miwo-debuli informacia gamoqveynda gazeT à-Si~ (18.10-22-10,2012w. #80 (2736), 2012 wlis 18 oqtombers, mis me-14 gver-dze. aRniSnuli publikacia erTgvari intervius saxiT arismocemuli;

5. mopasuxe d. b-Svili, JurnalistTan saubars iwyebsmisTvis, rogorc biznesmenisaTvis, xelisuflebis mierSeqmnili problemebis Sesaxeb TxrobiT, Semdeg asaxelebsocamde pirs, rogorc biznesmens, romelTa mimarTac, misiganmartebiT, xelisuflebam ganaxorciela sxvadasxva sa-xis terori. am biznesmenTa Soris dasaxelebulia a. s-Zeda m. d-Ze, rogorc ss è-s~ aqcionerebi;

6. Jurnalistis SekiTxvaze, warTmeul qonebas maRal-Cinosnebi Tavad iformebdnen Tu ara, d. b-Svili miuTi-Tebs, Tu maT am saqmeSi vin exmarebodaT. sam SemTxvevas-Tan, telekompania ì-s~, Tbilisis ... qarxnis da ss è-s~ aq-

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ciebis gasxvisebasTan dakavSirebiT, mopasuxe pirdapiruTiTebs ...-is quCaze mdebare sanotaro biuroSi momuSavenotariusze; ... qarxnis 26 aqcioneris mier aqciebis daT-mobis SemTxvevis Sesaxeb saubrisas, mopasuxe sanotarobiuros misamarTis miTiTebisas akonkretebs, rom is mde-bareobda TbilisSi, ...-is q. #...-Si, xolo ss è-s~ aqciebisgasxvisebis detalebze saubrisas, mopasuxe, agreTve, mi-uTiTebs notarius o. z-is saxelsa da gvars; sadavo inter-viuSi mopasuxe, biznesmenebze moZalade xelisuflebisdamxmare pirad (garda, zogadad dasaxelebuli `Sss-s dafinansuri policiis TanamSromlebisa~, sxva samarTaldam-cavi organoebis warmomadgenlebisa, `Tavdacvis saminis-tros TanamSromlebisa~, 20-mde SeiaraRebuli niRbiani ja-laTisa~ da sxv.) konkretulad, saxeldebiT asaxelebs mxo-lod notarius o. z-es; intervius dasasruls, mosarCele,sainiciativo uflebadamcveli jgufis _ biznesmenebi sa-qarTveloSi, `Tavisufali biznesisaTvis~ saxeliT mimar-Tavs sazogadoebas TxovniT, Semdegi sityvebiT: ìs moqa-laqeebi da biznesmenebi, romlebic xelisuflebisagan da-zaraldnen, notarius o. z-is monawileobiT, gamogvexmau-ron da am saqmeebzec informacia mogvawodon~;

7. gazeTma à-m~, gazeTis dasabeWdad momzadebisas da,Sesabamisad, d. b-Svilis interviusTvis garegnuli saxismicemisas miRebuli gadawyvetilebiT, publikaciis (sta-tiis) Sua nawilSi, Sav CarCoSi, damuqebuli SriftiT, sava-raudod, mkiTxvelis dainteresebis mizniT, ganaTavsa in-tervius dasasruls, sazogadoebisadmi d. b-Svilis miergamoTqmuli Txovna (mimarTva), Semdegi saxiT: `mivmarTavTsazogadoebas TxovniT, is moqalaqeebi da biznesmenebi,romlebic xelisuflebisgan dazaraldnen, notarius o. z-is monawileobiT, gamogvexmauron!~;

8. gazeT à-s~ imave nomerSi, mis pirvel gverdze, gaze-Tis saxelwodebis (logos) _ à-s~ gverdiT, d. b-Svilis in-tervius erTgvari daanonsebis mizniT, miTiTebulia pub-likaciis (intervius) saxelwodeba _ `saakaSvilis xeli-suflebisgan represirebuli biznesmenebis sia~, romlisqvemoT (iqve, gazeTis saxelwodebis gverdiT), ganTavse-bulia intervius dasasruls mocemuli, d. b-Svilis Txov-na (mimarTva) sazogadoebisadmi (imave saxiT, rogorc isaamocemuli statiis Sua nawilSi, Sav CarCoSi): `mivmarTavTsazogadoebas TxovniT, is moqalaqeebi da biznesmenebi,

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romlebic xelisuflebisgan dazaraldnen, notarius o. z-is monawileobiT, gamogvexmauron~; aseve, miTiTebulia ga-zeTis is gverdi (14), sadac mkiTxvels SeeZlo moeZia Sesa-bamisi publikacia;

9. mopasuxe d. b-Svili telekompania ì-s~ aqciebis gas-xvisebasTan dakavSirebuli, mis mier dasaxelebuli infor-maciis wyarod uTiTebs, 2008 wlis 19 Tebervals, b. p-Svi-lis biznespartnior g. j-Svilis mier, TbilisSi, p-Svilisojaxis rezidenciaSi _ à-Si~ gamarTul preskonferencia-ze gakeTebul gancxadebas: Tbilisis saaviacio qarxnis aq-ciebis Zaladobriv gasxvisebasTan dakavSirebuli, mis mi-er miTiTebuli informaciis wyarod, mopasuxe asaxelebscnobil telegadacemaSi ss `Tbilisis ... qarxnis~ damfuZ-nebel p. T-s gancxadebas. mopasuxes aRniSnuli ar daudas-turebia raime saxis saTanado mtkicebulebiT;

10. sadavo publikaciaSi, ss è-s~ aqciebis gasxvisebisSesaxeb JurnalistisaTvis miwodebul informaciaSi, gar-da imisa, rom statiis mesame svetSi a. s-Ze da m. d-Ze dasa-xelebuli arian, rogorc ss è-s~ aqcionerebi, amave sta-tiis mexuTe svetSi, naTqvamia, rom am saaqcio sazogadoe-bis sameTvalyureo sabWos Tavmjdomarea a. s-Ze, amave qar-xnis generaluri direqtoria m. d-Ze. aqve maT mimarT aR-niSnulia, rom isini arian dasaxelebuli qarxnis mesakuT-reebi;

11. mosarCelem sasamarTlos warmoudgina, mis mier,2008 wlis 17 seqtembers damowmebuli ss è-s~ aqciebis nas-yidobis ori xelSekruleba danarTiT;

12. ss è-is~ aqciebis nasyidobis Sesaxeb xelSekrule-bis (sanotaro aqti #1-4045) mxareebi arian: gamyidveli _Sps `T-i~, romelsac warmoadgens direqtori d. a-Svili;myidveli _ b. w-i;

13. ss `Tbilisis ... qarxnis~ aqciebis nasyidobis Sesa-xeb xelSekrulebis (sanotaro aqti #1-4046) mxareebi ari-an: gamyidveli _ v. W-Svili, myidveli _ b. w-i;

14. mosarCeles, rogorc notariuss, ar daumowmebiaaqciebis nasyidobis xelSekruleba, romlis mxareebic iq-nebodnen a. s-Ze da m. d-Ze. arc mocemuli xelSekrulebe-bidan, arc maTi danarTidan ar Cans, rom sadavo interviu-Si, d. b-Svilis mier miTiTebuli ori piri _ a. s-Ze da m. d-Zeiyvnen qarxnis aqciebis mflobelebi an dakavSirebuli iy-vnen (mag. registrirebuli qorwinebiT) aqciebis mflobe-

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lebTan da arsebobda maTgan am aqciebze pretenziis war-moSobis kanonieri safuZveli;

15. miuxedavad imisa, rom ss `Tbilisis ... qarxnis~ aqci-ebis mflobelebs ar warmoadgendnen mopasuxis mier mi-TiTebuli pirebi _ a. s-Ze da m. d-Ze, pirveli instanciissasamarTlom marTebulad gaamaxvila yuradReba im gare-moebaze, rom rom ss `Tbilisis ... qarxnis~ aqciebis nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebebis da maTi danarTis sxva mtkicebu-lebebTan urTierTSejerebisa da Sefasebis safuZvelze,ar dadginda iseTi faqtobrivi garemoebebi (garigebis sa-eWvod swrafad dadeba; Sinaarsis an komerciulobis mxriv,garigebis uCveulooba), romlebic garigebis damowmebisasmianiSnebdnen mosarCeles, romelime am xelSekrulebisiZulebiT, zewolis qveSe dadebas;

16. notarius o. z-es ar daumowmebia Sps `t-is~ wilisnasyidobis romelime xelSekruleba. Sps `t-Tan~ dakavSi-rebuli (ss `k. g-is~ aqciaTa nasyidobis) xelSekrulebebi19.02.2008 wels daamowma notariusma m. b-ma, romlis sano-taro biuroc im droisaTvis mdebareobda, aseve, ... quCa-ze, saxeldobr, #19-Si (ix. sanotaro aqti, reestrSi re-gistraciis #...; #...);

17. aRniSnulis sawinaaRmdegos damadasturebeli, rai-me saxis saTanado mtkicebuleba mopasuxe mxares ar war-moudgenia; notarius o. z-es ar daumowmebia Sps `T-is~ wi-lis nasyidobis xelSekruleba. Sps `T-is~ wilis usasyid-lod daTmobis xelSekruleba 28.07.2010 wels daamowma no-tariusma l. b-Zem, romlis sanotaro biuroc im droisaT-vis mdebareobda ... quCis siaxloves (ix. sanotaro aqti, re-estrSi registraciis #...);

18. sadavo publikaciamde ramdenime dRiT adre, 2012wlis 10-11 oqtombers, m. d-is da a. s-is mier, mediaSi gav-rcelda gancxadeba, romliTac isini sazogadoebas Tbili-sis eleqtrovagonSemkeTebeli qarxnis dasabrunebladbrZolis dawyebas auwyebdnen. aRniSnul gancxadebaSi, mi-si avtorebi notarius o. z-is mimarT avrceleben infor-macias, romelic Seesabameba sadavo publikaciaSi d. b-Svi-lis mier notarius o. z-is mimarT gavrcelebul informa-cias. m. d-is da a. s-Zis gancxadebas dauyovnebliv gamoex-maura o. z-e, romelmac uaryo maT mier gavrcelebuli in-formacia, miiCnia is misi saqmiani reputaciis, aseve, pati-visa da Rirsebis Semlaxvelad, ris gamoc moiTxova maTgan

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sajarod bodiSis moxda;19. garkveuli xnis Semdeg, analogiuri Sinaarsis infor-

macia gavrcelda mopasuxis xelmZRvanelobiT moqmedi sa-iniciativo jgufis mier, romelsac maSinve, 2012 wlis 15oqtombers, gamoexmaura mosarCele, ra drosac ganacxa-da, rom yovelive aris mcdari da moiTxova mis mimarT ci-lismwamebluri gancxadebebisa Tu informaciis gavrcele-bis Sewyveta. amave weriliT mopasuxe mxarisaTvis cnobi-li gaxda mosarCelis eleqtronuli fostis misamarTi (ix.eleqtronuli werilebis amonabeWdi;

20. d. b-Svilma uyuradRebod datova mosarCelis gan-cxadebebi; sadavo publikaciamde d. b-Svili ar dakavSi-rebia mosarCeles da ar ucdia, moesmina misi pozicia Tuganmarteba imave sakiTxebis Taobaze.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkice-bulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). `dasabu-Tebuli da dasaSvebi pretenzia~ gulisxmobs kasatorismiTiTebas im saprocesosamarTlebriv darRvevebze, ra-sac faqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworad dadgena mohyva.mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasators amgvari pretenzia ar war-moudgenia.

imave muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sa-samarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmarteba-ze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTloTa gadawyvetilebebSian sxdomaTa oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSiiqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis`v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi. aRniSnuli normis sa-fuZvelze, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar aris uflebamosili,imsjelos sakasacio saCivarSi miTiTebul garemoebebze,Tu mxare maTze qvemdgom instanciebSi ar apelirebda. amgaremoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar Se-afasebs d. b-Svilis pretenzias imis Sesaxeb, rom gazeTi`a-a~ mocemul saqmeSi mxared unda yofiliyo Cabmuli.

`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis me-14 muxlis mixedviT pirs ekisreba sa-moqalaqo-samarTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba sajaro pirisciliswamebisaTvis, Tu mosarCele sasamarTloSi daamtki-cebs, rom mopasuxis gancxadeba Seicavs arsebiTad mcdar

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faqts uSualod mosarCelis Sesaxeb, am gancxadebiT mo-sarCeles ziani miadga da gancxadebuli faqtis mcdarobamopasuxisTvis winaswar iyo cnobili an mopasuxem gamoi-Cina aSkara da uxeSi daudevroba, ramac gamoiwvia arsebi-Tad mcdari faqtis Semcveli gancxadebis gavrceleba.

sakasacio sasamarTlo eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamar-Tlos, rom miTiTebuli norma mtkicebis tvirTs mosarCe-les akisrebs, rac imas niSnavs, rom sasamarTloSi sarCe-lis wardgenisas mosarCelea valdebuli amtkicos Semde-gi: a) mopasuxem mis Sesaxeb gaavrcela sadavo gancxadeba;b) sadavo gancxadeba ar Seesabameba sinamdviles anu igimcdari faqtebis Semcvelia; g) sadavo gancxadeba ziansayenebs mis pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias. ci-liswamebis Semadgenlobis umTavres elements warmoad-gens sinamdvilis Seusabamo, arsebiTad mcdari faqtebisgavrceleba. amdenad, mosarCelem, upirvelesad, sworedis unda daamtkicos, rom uSualod mis Sesaxeb mopasuxemgaavrcela faqtebi, es faqtebi arsebiTad mcdaria da si-namdviles ar Seesabameba.

mocemul saqmeze d. b-Svilis uflebas, Tavisuflad mi-iRos da gaavrcelos informacia, upirispirdeba o. z-is re-putaciis ufleba, romelic aRiarebuli da daculia ada-mianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis kon-venciis me-10 muxliT, kerZod, am muxlis Tanaxmad, yve-las aqvs ufleba gamoxatvis Tavisuflebisa. es ufleba mo-icavs piris Tavisuflebas, hqondes Sexedulebebi, miiRosan gaavrcelos informacia Tu mosazrebebi sajaro xeli-suflebis Caurevlad da saxelmwifo sazRvrebis miuxeda-vad. es muxli xels ar uSlis saxelmwifoebs, ganaxorcie-lon radiomauwyeblobis, satelevizio an kinematografi-ul sawarmoTa licenzireba. am TavisuflebaTa ganxorci-eleba, ramdenadac is ganuyofelia Sesabamisi valdebule-bisa da pasuxismgeblobisagan, SeiZleba daeqvemdebarosiseT wesebs, pirobebs, SezRudvebs an sanqciebs, romle-bic gaTvaliswinebulia kanoniT da aucilebelia demok-ratiul sazogadoebaSi erovnuli uSiSroebis, teritori-uli mTlianobis an sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis inte-resebisaTvis, uwesrigobisa Tu danaSaulis aRsakveTad,janmrTelobis an moralis dacvis mizniT, sxvaTa reputa-ciis an uflebebis dasacavad, saidumlod miRebuli infor-maciis gamJRavnebis Tavidan asacileblad an sasamarTlo

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xelisuflebis avtoritetisa da miukerZoeblobis uzrun-velsayofad.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom mosarCelem mis mierwarmodgenili mtkicebulebebiT calsaxad daadastura gav-rcelebuli informaciis mcdaroba, kerZod, mopasuxis miermiTiTebuli sami garigebidan ori saerTod ar aris notari-us o. z-is mier damowmebuli, xolo mesame SemTxvevaSi, gari-gebis monawile pirebi ar arian a. s-e da m. d-e, romlebic ss`Tbilisis ... qarxnis~ aqciebis mflobelebic ki ar iyvnen, Se-sabamisad, mopasuxis mier gavrcelebuli informacia, rommaTze Zaladobis Sedegad dadebuli wilis daTmobis gari-geba daamowma notariusma o. z-em, mcdaria. marTalia, mopa-suxe amtkicebda, rom gasxvisebul aqciebs a. s-isa da m. d-ismeuRleebi flobdnen, Sesabamisad, zewola maTze moxda ga-rigebis dadebis mizniT, magram mopasuxem ver daadasturadasaxelebuli pirebis raime kavSiri ss `Tbilisis ... qarxnis~aqciebis mflobelebTan an maT gasxvisebasTan.

sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos daskvnas, rom sadavo interviuTi mopasuxem mosar-Celis mimarT gaavrcela cilismwamebluri faqtebi. saq-meSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebiT ar dadasturda inter-viuSi moyvanili garemoebebi da faqtebi. mopasuxem mosar-Celis, rogorc notariusis, rogorc pirovnebis mimarT sa-zogadoebas araswori suraTi miawoda. mopasuxis mier ci-lismwamebluri faqtebis gavrcelebiT mosarCeles Seela-xa pativi, Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia. mosarCelem da-amtkica, rom es gancxadebebi Seicavs arsebiTad mcdarfaqts da aris misTvis, rogorc notariusisaTvis, pirov-nebisaTvis zianis mimyenebeli _ saxelis gamtexi gancxa-deba. vinaidan mopasuxe d. b-Svilma aSkara da uxeSi dau-devrobis safuZvelze gaavrcela mosarCelis mimarT ci-lismwamebluri gancxadebebi, misi braleuloba saxezea.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis Tanaxmad,sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCi-vars, Tu kanonis miTiTebul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasa-marTlos ganCineba dasabuTebuli, kanonieria da misi ga-uqmebis samarTlebrivi safuZveli ar arsebobs.


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roceso kodeqsis 284-e, 410-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. d. b-Svilis sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis 14 noembris ganCi-neba;


cnobebis uaryofa, moraluri zianisanazRaureba

ganCineba



v. roiniSvili,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: cnobebis uaryofa, moraluri zianis anaz-Raureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:Sps `r. f-ma~ sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi n. j-s, j. k-sa

da ss ̀ q. f-is~ mimarT gavrcelebuli cilismwamebluri gan-cxadebebis masobrivi informaciis imave saSualebebiTuaryofisa da moraluri zianis _ 50 000 laris anazRaure-bis moTxovniT Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

2013 wlis 24 ivniss q.TbilisSi ...-is quCaze momxdar afeT-qebas mohyva ori adamianis: z. n-Zisa da a. m-Zis gardacva-leba. am faqtis Taobaze sazogadoebas ecnoba masobriviinformaciis saSualebebSi mopasuxeebis: j. k-sa da ss `q.f-is~ direqtor n. j-is mier gakeTebuli gancxadebebiT.2013 wlis 24 ivnisidan 25 ivlisamde mopasuxeebis gancxa-debebi gavrcelda telekompaniebis: `rusTavi 2-is~, `mec-

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xre arxis~, `maestros~, `pirveli arxis~, `radio palitris~aseve internetgverdebis: `www.interpressnews.ge-s~, `gbc.ge-sa~ da `www.timer.ge-s~ meSveobiT.

mosarCelis ganmartebiT, mopasuxeebma gaavrceles Sps`r-is f-is~ saxelis gamtexi, saqmiani reputaciis Semlax-veli da cilismwamebluri informacia, momxdari tragiku-li SemTxveva mopasuxeebma yovelgvari safuZvlis gareSedaukavSires Sps `r-is f-s~.

mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da mis dakmayofilebazeuaris Tqma moiTxoves im safuZvliT, rom sarCelSi miTi-Tebuli gamonaTqvamebi ar warmoadgens mosarCelis pati-visa da Rirsebis Semlaxvels, moTxovna ki dausabuTebe-lia. sarCeliT ar dgindeba Tu romeli gamonaTqvami ro-melma mopasuxem unda uaryos da romeli mopasuxis ro-melma gancxadebam miayena ziani Sps `r-is f-s~. mxare verasabuTebs sarCelSi miTiTebuli gancxadebebis cilismwa-meblurad miCnevis winapirobas, aseve ar arsebobs mora-luri zianis anazRaurebis winapirobebi. gaurkveveliaisic, Tu ra principiT gamoiangariSa mosarCelem moralu-ri zianis odenoba an ra garemoebiT dasturdeba moTxov-nili odenobiT zianis miyenebis faqti.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2014 wlis 25 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiT Sps `r-is f-is~ sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac saapelacio wesiTgaasaCivra mosarCelem.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 21 ivlisis ganCinebiT Sps `r-is f-is~saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetileba darCa ucvlelad Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

saapelacio palatam gaiziara gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebiT dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi, am garemoe-bebis samarTlebrivi Sefaseba da saapelacio saCivris pre-tenziebis gaTvaliswinebiT dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 2013wlis 24 ivniss telekompania `rusTavi 2-is~ sainformaciogamoSveba `kurieris~ siuJeti daeTmo ss `q. f-is~ ofisSimomxdar afeTqebas, gavrcelda ss `q. f-is~ direqtor n. j-is interviu: `Cven gvaqvs safuZvliani eWvi, vivaraudoT,rom yvelaferi ganxorcielda imis gamo, rom Zalian bevridarRveva, rogorc finansuri, ise maqinaciuri, Cven gamo-vaaSkaraveT da gamovavlineT. ase rom, Cven gvaqvs safuZ-vliani eWvi, es aris ganxorcielebuli im kriminaluri jgu-

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fis mier, romelic dRes akontrolebs r-is ... qarxanas~.imave siuJetSi j. k-m gaakeTa Semdegi komentari: `mindadagarwmunoT, rom mag ofisSi gazi ar iyo, ase rom gaziTafeTqeba aq ar aris da imedi maqvs gamoZieba daadgens, amborotmoqmedebs gamoamJRavnebs. es ra Tqma unda dakav-Sirebuli aris Cems aqtivobasTan bolo dros Tundac imas-Tan, rom bevri adamiani vamxile Cemi gancxadebebiT da amiTSemovifarglebi dRes. borotmoqmedebs da im SeTqmule-bebs romlebsac awarmoebda Zveli xelisufleba~. tele-kompania ̀ ...-ma~ aRniSna, rom j. k-is warmomadgenlis infor-maciiT, incidents win maTi mxridan gakeTebuli gancxa-debebi uZRoda, romliTac p-Svilebs r-is ... qarxanasTn da-kavSirebiT maqinaciur garigebebSi adanaSaulebda.

telekompania `rusTavi 2-is~ gadacemaSi `dila mSvido-bisa saqarTvelo~, 2013 wlis 25 ivniss gavrcelda, rom j.k-s informaciiT, incidents win maTi mxridan gakeTebuligancxadebebi uZRoda, kompania p-Svilebs rusTavis ... qar-xanasTan dakavSirebiT maqinaciur garigebebSi adanaSau-lebda. J. k-s Semdegi komentari: `minda dagarwmunoT, rommag ofisSi gazi ar iyo, ase rom gaziT afeTqeba aq ar arisda imedi maqvs rom gamoZieba daadgens, am borotmoqme-debs gamoamJRavnebs. es ra Tqma unda dakavSirebuli arisCems aqtivobasTan bolo dros, Tundac imasTan, rom bevriadamiani vamxile Cemi gancxadebebiT da amiT Semovifar-glebi dRes. borotmoqmedebs da im SeTqmulebebs romel-sac awarmoebda Zveli xelisufleba da maT anturaJs~.

saapelacio palatis SefasebiT, saqmeSi warmodgenilimasalebis mixedviT, q.TbilisSi, ...-Zis quCaze, ss `q. f-is~ofisSi momxdar afeTqebasTan dakavSirebiT 2013 wlis 24,25, 26, 27 ivniss, 2 da 3 ivliss telekompaniebis: `rusTavi2-is~, `mecxre arxis~, `maestros~, `pirveli arxis~ (sazoga-doebrivi mauwyebeli) sainformacio gamoSvebebsa da di-lis gadacemaSi, internet gverdebze: `info9.ge~, `Gbc.ge~,`timer.ge~ `for.ge~ gavrcelebul j. k-s da ss `q. f-s~ di-reqtor n. j-s gancxadebebSi ar iyo moxseniebuli Sps `r-sf-i~, gancxadeba exeboda pirTa ganusazRvrel jgufs. n.j-i interviuSi acxadebda, rom gamoricxavda bunebriviairiT gamowveul afeTqebas da aRniSnada, rom es yvela-feri ukavSirdeboda maT mier gamovlenil finansur dar-Rvevebs da ganxorcielebuli iyo kriminaluri jgufis mi-er, romelic akontrolebda r-s ... qarxanas, ubeduri Sem-

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Txveva da SemTxveviToba ki gamoricxuli iyo. j. k-s in-terviuSi aRniSnuli iyo, rom ofisSi ar iyo gazi, gaziTafeTqebas adgili ar hqonda, es dakavSirebuli iyo mis bo-lodroindel aqtivobasTan, gamoZieba daadgenda borot-moqmedebs, eWvi bevri hqonda, magram veravis daadanaSau-lebda, arsebobda ori Tema: erTi g. u-sTan, xolo meore `q.f-Tan~ dakavSirebiT, brZolas ar Sewyvetdnen da simar-Tle aucileblad gaimarjvebda.

sasamarTlom dausabuTeblad miiCnia saapelacio saCi-varSi miTiTebuli garemoeba, rom saqalaqo sasamarTlomdadasturebuli faqtebi samarTlebrivad arasworad Sea-fasa, kerZod is garemoeba, rom sadavo gancxadebaSi mo-sarCele unda iyos erTmniSvnelovnad identificirebu-li. es formulireba ar gulisxmobda imas, rom gancxade-baSi aucileblad unda yofiliyo moxseniebuli mosarCe-lis safirmo saxelwodeba, saxeli da gvari, saidentifika-cio kodi da a.S.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavi-suflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis pirveli muxlis`b~ qvepunqtze, romliTac ganmartebulia am kanonis miz-nebisaTvis `azris~ mniSvneloba da ss `q. f-is~ direqtor n.j-s interviuebSi naxsenebi: `Cven gvaqvs safuZvliani eWvies aris ganxorcielebuli im kriminaluri jgufis mier, ro-melic dRes akontrolebs r-s ... qarxanas~ miiCnia, rom arSeiZleboda aRqmuli yofiliyo konkretulad Sps `r-s f-s~ pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxav cnobad, vinaidan gancxa-deba exeboda pirTa ganusazRvrel jgufs, romelSic kon-kretuli pirebis identificireba ar xdeboda, Sesabami-sad, amgvari gancxadeba ciliswamebis Sesaxeb sarCelis sa-gani ar SeiZleboda gamxdariyo `sityvisa da gamoxatvisTavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxlisme-3 punqtis mixedviT.

j. k-s gancxadebebSi naxsenebi sityva `borotmoqmede-bi~, razec miuTiTebda apelanti, warmoadgenda piris Se-fasebas zogadad faqtTan mimarTebaSi, romelic aseve mi-marTuli iyo pirTa ganusazRvreli jgufisadmi, rac arcerT SemTxevaSi ar gulisxmobda konkretuli pirebis ankompaniis mimarT pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxavi cnobisgavrcelebas.

ar iqna gaziarebuli apelantis msjeloba gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis usworobis Taobaze, sadac n. j-s gan-

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cxadeba Sps `r-is f-s~ mier danaSaulis CadenasTan dakav-SirebiT, kerZod, biujetidan 39 milioni laris moparvisSesaxeb warmoadgenda SefasebiT msjelobas da eyrdno-boda 2011 wlis 27 dekembris nasyidobis xelSekrulebas,sagadasaxado angariSfaqturasa da finansTa saministrossagamoZiebo samsaxuris werils, rom sisxlis samarTlissaqmeze mimdinareobda gamoZieba.

palatam srulad gaiziara saqalaqo sasamarTlos msje-loba, rom mopasuxis aRniSnuli gancxadeba gavrcelda2011 wlis 27 dekembris nasyidobis xelSekrulebis, saga-dasaxado angariSfaqturisa da finansTa saministros sa-gamoZiebo samsaxuris 2013 wlis 10 maisis #... werilis sa-fuZvelze, gancxadeba warmoadgenda SefasebiT msjelo-bas da mopasuxe sadavo faqtTan dakavSirebiT iTxovda sa-zogadoebisaTvis ganmartebis micemas i. g-Zis, misi gundi-sa da Sps `r-is f-s~ warmomadgenlebis mier, rac ar SeiZle-boda ciliswamebad, saxelis gamtex an saqmiani reputaci-is Semlaxvel informaciad CaTvliliyo.

saapelacio palatis ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCiv-ra Sps `r-is f-ma~, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali gadaw-yvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba Semdegi safuZvle-biT:

arasworia sasamarTlos mosazreba, rom n.jyelis gan-cxadebebi, Sps `r-is f-s~ mier biujetidan 39 milioni la-ris moparvis Taobaze SefasebiTi msjelobaa da mopasuxeiTxovs mosarCelis mier sazogadoebisaTvis ganmartebismicemas, rac ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos ciliswamebad.

sarCelSi miTiTebuli gancxadebebis gavrcelebis faq-ti udavo garemoebas warmoadgens, gancxadebebiT dgin-deba ara mxolod mosarCelis vinaoba, aramed mopasuxeTaganzraxva, cru informaciis gavrcelebiT ziani miayenosSps `r-is f-s~ saqmian reputacias. amdenad, sasamarTlosdaskvna, rom mosarCele ar aris identificirebuli, ar ga-momdinareobs `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxlis me-3 punqtis swo-ri ganmartebidan, amasTan, gancxadeba, romelSic miTiTe-bulia danaSaulis Cadenis faqti da ar efuZneba sisxlissamarTlis saqmeze sasamarTlos mier miRebul da kanoni-er ZalaSi Sesul ganaCens, ciliswamebad unda iqnas miCne-uli.

2011 wlis dekemberSi nasyidobis xelSekrulebis sa-

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fuZvelze ss `q-is f-s~ aqtivebis udidesi nawili SeiZinakasatorma, Sesabamisad, 2013 wlis ivnisidan ivlisamde mo-pasuxeebis mier gakeTebuli gancxadebebi, rom ori adami-anis daRupva da sxva danaSaulebrivi qmedebebi dakavSi-rebulia im jgufTan, `romelic dRes akontrolebs r-is ...qarxanas~ ar SeiZleba exebodes arc erT pirs, garda Sps`r-is f-sa~. amasTanave, `q. f-sa~ da `r-is f-s~ Soris mimdi-nareobda dava r-is ... qarxnis aqtivebis Taobaze, xolo mo-pasuxe sadavo gancxadebebSi aqcents akeTebda am davaze,rac adasturebs im garemoebas, rom braldebebi sworedmosarCelis misamarTiTaa gamoTqmuli. garda aRniSnuli-sa, sadavo gancxadebebi sicruea da zianis momtani kasa-toris saqmiani reputaciisaTvis.

saapelacio palatam arasworad gaiziara gasaCivrebu-li gadawyvetilebis daskvna, rom n. j-s mier gavrcelebu-li informacia mosarCelis mier biujetidan Tanxis mopar-vis Taobaze emyareboda 2011 wlis 27 dekembris nasyido-bis xelSekrulebas, sagadasaxado angariS-faqturebsa dafinansTa saministros sagamoZiebo samsaxuris werils, romsisxlis samarTlis saqmeze mimdinareobs gamoZieba. ammsjelobidan gamomdinare, sasamarTlos daskvna, rom n.j-s gancxadeba warmoadgens azrs, arasworia, radganac ga-moZiebis dawyebis faqts ar SeiZleba daeyrdnos gancxa-deba piris mier danaSaulis Cadenis Taobaze, ufro metic,mosarCelem sasamarTlos warudgina dokumenti _ Tbili-sis saqalaqo sasamarTlos werili, romlis Tanaxmadac, Sps`r. f-s~ an misi xelmZRvaneli pirebis mimarT sisxlis sa-marTlis saqme arasodes ganxilula da arc amjerad gani-xileba.

arasworia sasamarTlos msjeloba, rom mopasuxeebis:n. j-sa da j. k-s gamonaTqvamebi: `kriminali~ da `borot-moqmedTa jgufi~ cilismwamebluri informacia ar aris.es gamonaTqvamebi, rogorc calke aRebuli, bunebrivia, ci-liswamebad unda dakvalificirdes, Tumca sayuradReboais garemoebac, rom mopasuxeebi miuTiTebdnen mosarCelisdanaSaulebriv qmedebaze: biujetidan Tanxis moparvaze,adamianis gardacvalebaze, kriminaluri da ZaladobriviqmedebebiT, finansuri maqinaciebis gziT Tanxis miTvise-basa da Zaladobaze.

aseve arasworia sasamarTlos msjeloba, rom mosarCe-lem ver daamtkica pativisa da Rirsebis Selaxva da zianis

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miyenebis faqti. am TvalsazrisiT sasamarTlom ar gaizia-ra mtkiceba, rom gancxadebebi iyo cilismwamebluri, ma-sobrivi informaciis saSualebiT gavrcelda araerTgzisda miznad isaxavda kompaniis saqmiani reputaciis Selax-vas. palatam ar gaiTvaliswina dadgenili sasamarTlo praq-tikiT gaTvaliswinebuli is garemoebac, rom araqonebri-vi urTierTobebi moklebulia ra ekonomikur Sinaarss daar gaaCnia Rirebuleba, am zianis damtkicebisaTvis kano-niT daculi uflebis darRvevac sakmarisia. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi Seilaxa mosarCelis pativi da Rirseba, amasTana-ve, mxedvelobaSia misaRebi, rom ss `q. f-is~ sarCelis sa-fuZvelze dayadaRebulia kasatori sawarmos sabrunavi Zi-riTadi saSualeba _ wida.

kasatoris mosazrebiT, misi pativis, Rirsebisa da saq-miani reputaciis Selaxvaze metyvelebs isic, rom Sps `r.f-i~ msxvili sawarmoa, romelsac saqarTveloSi mravalmi-lioniani investicia aqvs ganxorcielebuli da saqmiano-bas eweva strategiuli mniSvnelobis mqone sawarmoSi. ci-liswameba yovelTvis zianis momtania da kanoni icavs ne-bismieri piris pativs, Rirsebasa da saqmian reputacias.iuridiuli piris am uflebaTa darRvevisas sasamarTlommxedvelobaSi unda miiRos am iuridiuli piris cnobadobada saqmianobis masStabebi, rac, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, uda-voa.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis masalebis Seswavlis, sa-

kasacio saCivris safuZvlebis ganxilvisa da gasaCivrebu-li ganCinebis iuridiuli dasabuTebis Semowmebis SedegadmiiCnevs, rom Sps `r. f-is~ sakasacio saCivari ar unda dak-mayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis `g~ qve-punqtis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofi-lebs sakasacio saCivars, Tu saapelacio sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba arsebiTad sworia, miuxedavad imisa, rom ga-dawyvetilebis samotivacio nawili ar Seicavs SesabamisdasabuTebas.

sakasacio palata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs saqmisaT-vis mniSvnelobis mqone Semdeg garemoebebze:

mosarCele Sps `r. f-is~ moTxovnas warmoadgens mopa-suxeebis mier gavrcelebuli informaciis mediis imave sa-

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SualebiT uaryofa, aseve pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmianireputaciis SelaxviT miyenebuli moraluri zianis fula-di anazRaureba.

mosarCele moTxovnas amyarebs im garemoebebs, rom mo-pasuxeebis: ss `q. f-is~, n. j-sa da j. k-s mier masobrivi in-formaciis sxvadasxva saSualebebiT (rogorc sxvadasxvasatelevizio eTeris, ise internetgverdebis meSveobiT)mosarCelis mimarT gavrcelda arsebiTad mcdari infor-macia, rac miznad isaxavda mosarCelis diskreditacias dawarmoadgenda ciliswamebas, Sesabamisad, Seilaxa rogorcsaerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebiT, ise saqarTvelos kon-stituciiT aRiarebuli Sps ̀ r. f-is~ pativi, Rirseba da saq-miani reputacia, amdenad, mosarCelem moiTxova amave ma-sobrivi informaciis saSualebiT mopasuxeebis mier imisuaryofa, rom: Sps `r. f-i~ da misi xelmZRvaneloba monawi-leobda 2013 wlis 24 ivniss momxdar tragikul faqtSi, ra-sac Sedegad adamianebis sicocxlis xelyofa mohyva; Sps`r. f-ma~ da misma xelmZRvanelobam saxelmwifo biujeti-dan moipara 39 milioni lari; Sps ̀ r. f-sa~ da misi xelmZRva-nelobis mier adgili hqonda adamianTa iZulebas; aseve Sps`r. f-sa~ da misi xelmZRvanelobis kriminaluri da Zala-dobrivi qmedebebiT, finansuri maqinaciebiT, saxelmwi-fo manqanis totaluri mxardaWeriT ganxorcielda j. k-skuTvnili kompaniebis gakotreba, nacionaluri moZraobisnarCenebis dacva, saxelmwifos, sasamarTlosa da sazoga-doebis daSantaJeba da Seuracxyofa. mosarCelem aseve mo-iTxova araqonebrivi zianis asanazRaureblad mopasuxee-bisaTvis 50 000 laris solidarulad dakisreba.

qvemdgomi instanciebis sasamarTloebma mosarCelesmoTxovnis dakmayofilebaze uari im safuZvliT ganucxa-des, rom mopasuxeTa mier gavrcelebuli gancxadebebi war-moadgenda ara ciliswamebas, aramed SefasebiT msjelo-bas, amasTanave, zogierT maTganSi mosarCele ar iyo er-TmniSvnelovnad identificirebuli.

kasatoris ZiriTadi pretenzia miZRvnilia gasaCivre-buli ganCinebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTebis usworobis-ken, kerZod, Sps `r. f-i~ miiCnevs, rom sasamarTlom aras-wori Sefaseba misca sadavo gancxadebebs da arasworad mi-iCnia, rom isini ar warmoadgendnen cilismwameblurs, amas-Tanave, sasamarTlos ganmarteba mosarCelis identifici-rebis Taobaze ar gamomdinareobs kanonis swori ganmar-

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tebidan.sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom im sakiTxis dadebi-

Tad gadawyveta, safuZvliania Tu ara sarCeli, damokide-bulia ramdenime pirobis arsebobaze, maT Soris: unda mo-iZebnos samarTlis norma, romelic miesadageba gansaxil-vel SemTxvevas; moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlisdadgenis Semdeg unda moxdes imis Semowmeba, mosarCelismier miTiTebuli faqtebi pasuxobs Tu ara gamosayenebe-li normis abstraqtul elementebs (Semadgenlobas). Tu-ki ar arsebobs moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZveli an sar-CelSi miTiTebuli faqtebi iuridiulad ar amarTleben sa-sarCelo moTxovnas, sarCeli TavSive usafuZvloa, amde-nad, davis arsebiTad ganxilvamde, unda Semowmdes, vin,visgan, ras, ris safuZvelze iTxovs.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis interesi mopasuxe-ebis mier gavrcelebuli informaciis uaryofiTa da mora-luri zianis fuladi kompensaciiT misi pativis, Rirsebi-sa da saqmiani reputaciis aRdgenaa.

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis me-10 muxliTaRiarebulia erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi ufleba _ gamo-xatvis Tavisufleba da adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sa-samarTlos perecedentuli gadawyvetilebebiT dastur-deba, rom am normis subieqtad aRiarebulia ara mxolodfizikuri, aramed iuridiuli pirebic, evropuli sasamar-Tlos ganmartebiT, me-10 muxli vrceldeba `yvelaze~, ro-gorc fizikur, ise iuridiul pirebze (Autronic AG v Switzer-land, 1990, §47). gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis ufleba moicavsim `ideebsa~ Tu `informaciasac~, romelic sazogadoebisumravlesobisTvis miuRebeli an Seuracxmyofelia. ammuxlis dacvis qveS xvdeba uxeSi, utrirebuli formiTacgamoTqmuli azri. dacvis xarisxi damokidebulia, erTimxriv, im konteqstze, romelSic gamoyenebulia es infor-macia da meores mxriv, im miznebze, romelTac mocemulikritika emsaxureba (Thorgeir Thorgeirson v. Iceland, 1992 we-li).

adamianis uflebaTa evropulma sasamarTlom erT-erTsaqmeze, romelic Seexeboda gamoxatvis Tavisuflebidangamomdinare davas fizikur pirebsa da iuridiul pirs So-ris (Steel and Morris v. the United Kingdom) ar gaiziara modavemxaris mtkiceba, rom iseT Zlier mravalerovnul kompa-nias, rogoric `makdonaldsia~, principulad unda Camor-

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Tmeoda difamaciuri braldebebisagan Tavdacvis saSua-leba, anda mopasuxeebs ar unda dakisrebodaT gakeTebu-li gancxadebebis simarTlis damtkicebis valdebuleba.simarTlea is, rom Zlieri kompaniebi Segnebulad da auc-denlad iyeneben Tavs mdgomareobaSi, rodesac maTi qme-debebi Riaa yovelmxrivi kritikuli ganxilvisaTvis... da-saSvebi kritikis farglebi aseT kompaniebTan mimarTeba-Si gacilebiT ufro farToa (ix. Fayed v. the United Kingdom,1994 w.). Tumca, biznesis praqtikis Taobaze Ria debatebissazogadoebriv interesTan erTad, arsebobs kompaniebiskomerciuli warmatebisa da sicocxlisunarianobis dac-vis konkurentuli interesic, amasTan, ara marto am kom-paniebis aqcionerebisa da TanamSromelTa interesebidangamomdinare, aramed farTo ekonomikuri sikeTis Tval-sazrisiTac. Sesabamisad, saxelmwifo sargeblobs Sefase-bis TavisuflebiT Sida kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze sa-Sualebebis uzrunvelyofisas, romelic kompanias SesaZ-leblobas aZlevs sakamaTod gaxados im gancxadebebis si-marTle, romelic safrTxis qveS ayenebs mis reputacias,da Seamciros ziani (ix.markt intern Verlag GmbH and KlausBeermann v. Germany, 1989 weli).

amdenad, evropuli sasamarTlos precedentuli samar-TliT dadgenilia, rom ciliswamebasTan dakavSirebiT re-putaciis dacvaze saTanado mxared SeiZleba mogvevlinoniuridiuli pirebic, Tumca xelSemkvrel saxelmwifoebsaqvT Tavisufleba, Sida kanonmdeblobiT daaregulironsamarTlis subieqtis reputaciis dacvis sakiTxi, rode-sac sadavo xdeba ciliswamebidan gamomdinare ziani.

mosarCelis moTxovnaTa samarTlebrivi safuZvlebisSemowmebis mizniT, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom moce-mul SemTxvevaSi gamoyenebul unda iqnes rogorc samoqa-laqo kodeqsis, aseve `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisufle-bis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis normebi.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxliT reglamentirebu-lia piradi araqonebrivi uflebebis dacvis samarTlebri-vi safuZvlebi. 2004 wlis 16 ivlisamde moqmedi redaqciisme-18 muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, pirs ufleba aqvs sa-samarTlos meSveobiT moiTxovos im cnobebis uaryofa,romlebic laxavs mis pativs, Rirsebas, piradi cxovrebissaidumloebas, pirad xelSeuxeblobas an saqmian reputa-cias, Tu am cnobebis gamavrcelebeli ar daamtkicebs, rom

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isini sinamdviles Seefereba.2004 wlis 24 ivnisis saqarTvelos kanoniT `saqarTve-

los samoqalaqo kodeqsSi cvlilebis Setanis Sesaxeb~, ro-melic amoqmedda 2004 wlis 16 ivlisidan, axleburad mo-wesrigda me-18 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sikeTis dacvada normis me-2 nawiliT gansazRvruli uflebebis reali-zacia, samoqalaqo kodeqsis zogad normebTan erTad, Se-saZlebeli gaxda specialuri kanoniT _ `sityvisa da gamo-xatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~, romelmac sxva sakiTxeb-Tan erTad daadgina rogorc dacvis meqanizmebi, aseve sa-moqalaqo-samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis safuZvlebi.am mxriv mniSvnelovania `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuf-lebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-17 muxlis pirve-li punqtis danawesi, romlis Tanaxmad, ciliswamebasTandakavSirebiT mopasuxes SeiZleba daekisros sasamarTlosmier dadgenili formiT cnobis gamoqveyneba sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebis Sesaxeb.

iseT pirobebSi, rodesac `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavi-suflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni pirdapir adgensciliswamebis SemTxvevaSi uflebis dacvis materialur-samarTlebriv Sedegs, romlis dadgomac damokidebuliasasamarTloSi aRZruli davis sagnis swor formulireba-ze, sasamarTlo amowmebs moTxovnis Sesabamisobas ufle-badamcav normebTan, ise, rom sasamarTlo pasiuria daex-maros mxares araswori moTxovnis sworad formulireba-Si. sxvagvarad saqme gveqneba samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 248-e muxlis darRvevasTan, romlis mixedviTac sa-samarTlos ufleba ara aqvs miakuTvnos Tavisi gadawyve-tilebiT mxares is, rac mas ar uTxovia, an imaze meti, vid-re is moiTxovda.

palatis aRniSnuli msjeloba savsebiT Seesabameba sa-qarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier damkvidrebul er-Tgvarovan praqtikas (ix. susg, #as-810-1129-07, 16 maisi,2008 weli; #as-334-654-09, 8 oqtomberi, 2009 weli; #as-677-638-2011, 24 seqtemberi, 2012 weli).

rogorc saqmis masalebidan irkveva, mosarCele iTxovsara sasamarTlos mier dadgenili formiT cnobis gamoq-veynebas sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis Sesaxeb, aramedgavrcelebuli cilismwamebluri gancxadebebis masobri-vi informaciis imave saSualebiT uaryofas, rac ar gamom-dinareobs specialuri kanoniT dadgenili safuZvlebi-

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dan, Sesabamisad, moTxovna TavSive usafuZvloa.rac Seexeba moraluri zianis fulad anazRaurebas, sa-

kasacio palata Sps `r. f-s~ am moTxovnasac usafuZvlodmiiCnevs, radganac Tavad moraluri ziani warmoadgens me-orad moTxovnas da misi anazRaurebis sakiTxi dRis wes-rigSi dgeba mas Semdeg, rac dadasturdeba mosarCelis mi-marT cilismwamebluri gancxadebis gavrceleba.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, rogorc ukve ganimarta, sasar-Celo moTxovnis gaTvaliswinebiT, ar arsebobs misi dakma-yofilebis samarTlebrivi safuZveli, Sesabamisad, pala-tis mosazrebiT, im sakiTxis garkveva sworad moxda Tu arasarCelisa da Sesageblis safuZvlad miTiTebuli faqte-bis samarTlebrivi Sefaseba, azrs moklebulia. miuxeda-vad aRniSnulisa, sasamarTlo yuradRebas gaamaxvilebsSemdegze: saqmeSi warmodgenili sarCelis Tanaxmad, Sps`r. f-i~ moraluri zianis dakisrebis faqtobriv safuZvladmiuTiTebs imas, rom mopasuxeebis mier sadavo informaci-is gavrceleba miznad isaxavda mosarCelis diskredita-cias, sazogadoebrivi azris manipulirebas, danaSaulismosarCele sazogadoebisa da misi xelmZRvanelobisaTvisdabralebas, rac dasturdeba cilismwamebluri informa-ciis yvela wamyvani saSualebiT araerTxel gavrcelebiT.mosarCelis ganmartebiT, mas, rogorc msxvil biznes-or-ganizacias seriozuli ziani miadga, Seilaxa misi pativi,Rirseba da saqmiani reputacia.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-6 nawilis Tanax-mad, am muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sikeTis dacva xorci-eldeba, miuxedavad xelmyofis bralisa. xolo, Tu dar-Rveva gamowveulia braleuli moqmedebiT, pirs SeuZliamoiTxovos zianis (zaralis) anazRaurebac. zianis anazRa-ureba SeiZleba moTxovil iqnes im mogebis saxiT, rome-lic warmoeqmna xelmyofs. braleuli xelyofis SemTxve-vaSi uflebamosil pirs ufleba aqvs moiTxovos araqoneb-rivi (moraluri) zianis anazRaurebac. moraluri zianisanazRaureba SeiZleba qonebrivi zianis anazRaurebisagandamoukideblad.

dasaxelebuli normidan, Sesabamisi winapirobebis ar-sebobisas (pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis bra-leuli Selaxva), marTalia, gamomdinareobs moraluri zi-anis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba, Tumca iuridiulipiris sarCelTan mimarTebiT sasamarTlo praqtikiT dad-

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genilia damatebiTi SezRudvebi.iuridiuli piris mimarT difamaciuri gancxadebis gav-

rcelebis sakiTxis Sefasebisas unda gaimijnos modave su-bieqtis kanoniT daculi is araqonebrivi uflebebi, ro-melTa xelyofamac SeiZleba gamoiwvios samoqalaqo-sa-marTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba. damkvidrebuli Sexedule-bis Tanaxmad, iuridiuli piri gaTanabrebulia fizikurpirTan yvela im uflebaSi, romelic Tvisobrivad ar ukav-Sirdeba adamians. pirovnul uflebaTagan nawili iuridi-ul pirs SeiZleba mxolod modificirebuli formiT gaaC-ndes. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, sa-mewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa palatam 2001 wlis 26 de-kembris gadawyvetilebiT (susg #3k/924-01) ganmarta Sem-degi: `iuridiul pirs ar gaaCnia samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxliT daculi iseTi sikeTe, rogoricaa piradi xel-Seuxebloba, piradi cxovrebis saidumloeba, aseve, mora-lur gancdebTan dakavSirebiT moraluri zianis anazRau-rebis moTxovnis ufleba. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmar-tavs, rom moraluri ziani ar SeiZleba miadges iuridiulpirs, radgan moraluri zianis SinaarsSi igulisxmeba sa-marTlebrivad daculi im araqonebrivi interesis xelyo-fa, romelsac qonebrivi ekvivalenti ar gaaCnia (sulierian fizikuri tkivili, gancda, da sxva). amdenad, iuridiu-li piris moTxovna moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxebiuridiulad usafuZvloa~.

udavoa, rom iuridiuli piris dacul araqonebriv uf-lebas warmoadgens saqmiani reputacia, romlis Selaxvisgamo SesaZloa ganxilul iqnas mopasuxis pasuxismgeblo-bis sakiTxi. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCele aseve moiT-xovs araqonebrivi zianis fulad anazRaurebas misi saqmi-ani reputaciis Selaxvis motiviT.

imisaTvis, raTa gadawydes saqmiani reputaciis Selax-vis Sesaxeb sarCelis safuZvlianobis sakiTxi, pasuxi un-da gaeces mTavar kiTxvas: ra aris saqmiani reputacia?

saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom erT-erT saqmezeganmarta: `saqmiani reputaciis qveS igulisxmeba sazoga-doebis mier piris profesiuli Tu sxva saqmiani Tvisebe-bis Sefaseba. profesia aris xeloba, saqmianoba, specialo-ba, romelsac garkveuli momzadeba sWirdeba da romli-Tac adamiani Tavs irCens, xolo saqmiani Tvisebebi, romel-Tac saqmiani reputacia gulisxmobs, gaaCniaT maT, vinc mo-

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nawileobs ekonomikur (komerciul) saqmianobaSi. aqedangamomdinare, saqmiani reputaciis Selaxva, rasac ssk-is me-18 muxli iTvaliswinebs, mimarTuli unda iyos piris mierganxorcielebuli (an gansaxorcielebeli) saqmiani opera-ciebisaTvis. aseTi xelyofiT pirs SeiZleba miadges mate-rialuri zianic, e.i xelidan gauSvas mogeba, daekargosklienti da sxva~ (ix. susg #3/k376-01, 18 ivlisi, 2001 we-li). miTiTebuli ganmartebis iuridiuli piris mimarT mo-dificirebisas SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom saqmiani reputa-ciis Selaxva saxezea maSin, Tu gavrcelebuli cnobebi ze-gavlenas axdens da ewinaaRmdegeba piris mier SerCeul sa-kuTar `sabazro saxes~, anu komerciul Sexedulebas, rom-lis damkvidrebac iuridiul pirs surs sazogadoebaSi dagavrcelebuli informacia mas mesame pirebTan saqmian ur-TierTobebSi ganacdevinebs marcxs.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sadavos ar warmoadgens gar-kveuli gancxadebebis gavrcelebis faqti, kasatori sada-vod xdis mxolod gavrcelebuli gancxadebebis samar-Tlebriv Sefasebas. dadgenilia, rom sadavo SemTxvevas-Tan mimarTebiT gavrcelda Semdegi:

1. 2013 wlis 24 ivniss telekompania `rusTavi 2-is~ sain-formacio gamoSveba `kurierSi~, romlis siuJeti daeTmoss `q. f-is~ ofisSi momxdar afeTqebas, gavrcelda ss `q. f-s~ direqtor n. j-s interviu: `Cven gvaqvs safuZvliani eW-vi vivaraudoT, rom yvelaferi ganxorcielda imis gamo,rom Zalian bevri darRveva, rogorc finansuri, ise maqi-naciuri, Cven gamovaaSkaraveT da gamovavlineT. ase, romCven gvaqvs safuZvliani eWvi es aris ganxorcielebuli imkriminaluri jgufis mier, romelic dRes akontrolebsrusTavis ... qarxanas~. imave siuJetSi j. k-m gaakeTa Semde-gi komentari: `minda dagarwmunoT rom, mag ofisSi gazi ariyo, ase rom gaziT afeTqeba aq ar aris da imedi maqvs gamo-Zieba daadgens, am borotmoqmedebs gamoamJRavnebs. es, raTqma unda, dakavSirebuli aris Cems aqtivobasTan bolodros Tundac imasTan, rom bevri adamiani vamxile Cemi gan-cxadebebiT da amiT Semovifarglebi dRes. borotmoqme-debs da im SeTqmulebebs romlebsac awarmoebda Zveli xe-lisufleba~. telekompania `...-ma~ aRniSna, rom j. k-s war-momadgenlis informaciiT, `incidents win maTi mxridangakeTebuli gancxadebebi uZRoda, romliTac p-s rusTa-vis ... qarxanasTan dakavSirebiT maqinaciur garigebebSi

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adanaSaulebda~;2. 2013 wlis 24 ivniss telekompania `...-is~ 9-saaTian sa-

informacio gamoSvebaSi, romlis siuJeti daeTmo ss `q. f-s~ ofisSi momxdar afeTqebas, gavrcelda ss `q. f-s~ di-reqtor n. j-s Semdegi interviu: `yvelaferi es dakavSi-rebulia im gancxadebebTan da im movlenebTan, rac ukav-Sirdeba rusTavis ... qarxanas. Cven gvaqvs safuZvliani eW-vi, es aris ganxorcielebuli im kriminaluri jgufis mierromelic dRes akontrolebs rusTavis ... qarxanas~;

3. telekompania `...-s~ eTeriT axali ambebis gamoSvebaSi2013 wlis 24 ivniss aseve gavrcelda informacia, romlisTanaxmad, SenobaSi sadac afeTqeba moxda ss `q. f-s~ ofisimdebareobs, kompaniis direqtori n. j-i gamoricxavs, romafeTqeba bunebrivma airma ganapiroba, j-s TqmiT dRevan-deli afeTqeba im pirebis mowyobilia vinc amJamad r-s ...qarxanas flobs. kompaniis warmomadgeneli miiCnevs, rommomxdari swored maTTan aris dakavSirebuli. n. j-i acxa-debs: `es aris im kriminaluri jgufis mier gakeTebuli,vinc dRes akontrolebs r-s ... qarxanas. bunebriv airs mepiradad gamovricxav, radgan iq bunebrivi airi sami kvirasaerTod ar iyo~;

4. telekompania `...-is~ gadacemaSi `...~, 2013 wlis 25 iv-niss gavrcelda, rom j. k-s informaciiT, incidents winmaTi mxridan gakeTebuli gancxadebebi uZRoda, kompaniap-Svilebs r-is ... qarxanasTan dakavSirebiT maqinaciur ga-rigebebSi adanaSaulebda. j. k-s Semdegi komentari: `min-da dagarwmunoT, rom mag ofisSi gazi ar iyo, ase rom gaziTafeTqeba aq ar aris da imedi maqvs rom gamoZieba daad-gens, am borotmoqmedebs gamoamJRavnebs. es ra Tqma undadakavSirebuli aris Cems aqtivobasTan bolo dros, Tun-dac imasTan, rom bevri adamiani vamxile Cemi gancxadebe-biT da amiT Semovifarglebi dRes. borotmoqmedebs da imSeTqmulebebs romelsac awarmoebda Zveli xelisuflebada maT anturaJs~;

5. pirveli arxis (sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis) eTerSi,gadacemaSi `...~ 2013 wlis 25 ivniss gavrcelda j. k-s Semde-gi komentari: `TbilisSi aafeTqes Cemi ofisi nucubiZezeda erTi adamiani mokvda, meore damwvaria 95%-iT. wavi-kiTxe TiTqosda gazio, magram minda dagarwmunoT rom magofisSi gazi ar iyo, ase rom gaziT afeTqeba aq ar aris. ime-di maqvs rom gamoZieba am borotmoqmedebs gamoamJRavnebs.

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es ra Tqma unda albaT dakavSirebulia Cems aqtivobasTan...eWvi bevri maqvs ese veravis davadanaSauleb~;

6. 2013 wlis 25 ivniss `...-is~ gadacemaSi gavrcelda j. k-s Semdegi komentari: `es ra Tqma unda dakavSirebuli arisCems aqtivobasTan bolo dros, me vgulisxmob im borot-moqmedebebs da im SeTqmulebebs, romelsac awarmoebdaZveli xelisufleba da maT anturaJs~. imave gadacemaSi n.j-i acxadebs: `z. n-Zeze vambob, is adamiani romelic fi-nansur policiaSi aris mTavari mowme da Cven iseT raRace-ebze daviwyeT xmamaRla saubari, Tundac qarxnis Temaze,romelic Zalian bevr adamians, Zalian bevr gavlenian ada-mians ar aZlevda xels~. `...-is~ siuJetSi aRniSnuli iyo Sem-degi: `qarTuli ... mflobeli j. k-i da misi kompania r-is ...qarxanas flobda, Tumca saakaSvilis mTavrobasa da p-Svi-lis ojaxs Soris 2011 wlis 6 ivliss gaformebuli memo-randumis Sedegad qarxana ojaxs gadaeca. daaxloebiT 2kviris win k-m preskomferencia gamarTa, sadac man ... qar-xnis amJamindeli mflobelebi finansur maqinaciebSi dabiujetisTvis 39 milioni laris damalvaSi daadanaSaula.k-m ganacxada, rom p-Svilebis winaaRmdeg qarxnis dasab-runeblad samarTlebriv davas agrZelebs~.

7. 2013 wlis 26 ivnisis gadacemaSi `...~, telekompania `...-s~ eTerSi j. k-m gaakeTa Semdegi komentari: `arsebobs gar-kveuli eWvebi, SemiZlia giTxraT, rom Tqven iciT arse-bobs ori Tema, erTi aris g. u-sTan mimarTebaSi da meoreTema dakavSirebulia qarTuli foladis saqmesTan. CvenbrZolas ar SevwyvetT da simarTle aucileblad gaimar-jvebs~:

8. 2013 wlis 26 ivniss `...-is~ gadacemaSi `...~, mopasuxe j.k-m gaakeTa Semdegi komentari: `qarTuli ... dRes awarmo-ebs samarTlebriv davas, sadac es ori adamiani, erTi, ro-melic samwuxarod ukve gardaicvala da meore, romelicebrZvis sikvdils, arian da iyvnen aqtivistebi, qarTulifoladis erTguli aqtivistebi. qarTuli ... aucilebladgaimarjvebs, Cven brZolas ar SevwyvetT da simarTle au-cileblad gaimarjvebs~;

9. 2013 wlis 26 ivniss telekompania `...-is~ gadacemaSi`...~ gavrcelda informacia, rom `j. k-i momxdars (afeTqe-bas ...-is quCaze) kompania ...-s ukavSirebs Tumca konkretu-li pirebis dasaxelebisgan jerjerobiT Tavs ikavebs~. ama-ve gadacemiT gavrcelda mopasuxe j. k-s Semdegi komenta-

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ri: `Tqven Tu Zalian gainteresebT vin, sad da ra ojaxiaCarTuli, maSin mogiwodebT, rom moviZioT is memorandu-mi, romelsac xeli moewera 6 ivliss 2011 wels. romelicgaxda sabediswero qarTuli foladisaTvis da romlis meS-veobiTac Cven gamogvaZeves iqedan jaris meSveobiT saa-kaSvilis xelisuflebam da mere gadasca borotmoqmedjgufs, romelic dRes farfaSobs ... qarxanaSi, romelicmekuTvnis me da am brZolas ar SevwyvetT, vibrZoleb bo-lo sisxlis wveTamde da es sisxli, romelic daiRvara uda-naSaulo xalxis, imedia am borotmoqmedebs Tu arian bo-rotmoqmedebi ar SerCebaT~.

10. 2013 wlis 27 ivniss pirveli arxis (sazogadoebrivimauwyeblis) gadacemaSi `...~ gavrcelda mopasuxe ss `q. f-s~Semdegi gancxadeba: `z. n-Ze iyo gabeduli adamiani, rome-lic ebrZoda ukanonobas da u-a_k-Svilis kriminalur daj-gufebas. is gaxldaT mTavari mowme ... qarxnis dabrunebissakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. mTeli gundi Rrma mwuxarebas ga-moTqvams a. m-Zis da ukve z. n-Zis daRupvis gamo da moiT-xovs, saswrafod da saTanado gulisyuriT Catardes ga-moZieba, raTa Sewydes `q. f-sa~ da misi TanamSromlebis dev-na~;

11. internet-gverdze ... 2013 wlis 24 ivniss, ...-is quCa-ze momxdar tragikul SemTxvevasTan dakavSirebiT gavrce-lebul informaciaSi mocemulia mopasuxe j. k-s komenta-ri: `kriminaluri da Zaladobrivi qmedebebiT, finansurimaqinaciebiT, maSindeli saxelmwifo manqanis totalurimxardaWeriT maT Cemi kompaniebi gaakotres da `q. f-sa~ da`T. XXI-is~ aqtivebi ori dRiT adre Seqmnil Sps `r. f-s~ ga-dasces, romelic dRes Cems ... qarxanas akontrolebs~. aq-ve j. k-i kompanias saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis gaZarcvaSi,kerZod biujetidan 39 milioni laris moparvaSi adanaSau-lebs;

12. internet-gverdze ... 2013 wlis 24 ivniss, amave dRestragikul movlenasTan dakavSirebiT, gavrcelda mopasu-xe ss `q. f-s~ direqtor n. j-s gancxadeba: `rogorc cnobi-lia mimdinareobs sasamarTlo procesi ... qarxnis dabru-nebasTan dakavSirebiT, Ziebis procesSi gamovlinda araerTi umZimesi danaSauli, romelic im kriminalurma daj-gufebam Caidina, vinc ukanonod SeiWra da daisakuTra rus-Tavis metalurgiuli qarxana~;

13. internet-gverdze ... 2013 wlis 25 ivniss gavrcelda

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Semdegi informacia: `n. j-s gancxadebiT, ofisSi bunebri-vi airi ar iyo, amdenad maT aqvT safuZvliani eWvi, rom ad-gili hqonda mizanmimarTul Tavdasxmas. `q. f-s~ warmomad-geneli momxdars ... qarxnis dabrunebasTan dakavSirebiTmimdinare sasamarTlo process ukavSirebs da acxadebs,rom `Ziebis procesSi ara erTi umZimesi danaSauli gamov-linda im kriminaluri dajgufebis mxridan, romelic uka-nonod SeiWra da daisakuTra qarxana~;

14. 2013 wlis 25 ivniss `radio palitras~ meSveobiT gav-rcelda informacia TbilisSi, ...-is quCaze momxdar tra-gikul SemTxvevasTan dakavSirebiT. gavrcelebul infor-maciaSi naTqvamia, rom `j. k-s informaciiT, incidents winmaTi mxridan gakeTebuli gancxadebebi uZRoda, romli-Tac kompania p-Svilebs ... qarxanasTan dakavSirebul maqi-naciur garigebebSi adanaSaulebda~.

15. 2013 wlis 2 ivlisis gadacemaSi, `...~ j. k-m gaakeTaSemdegi komentari: `saakaSvilis xelisuflebisa da i. g-Zis gaerTianeba moxda Cems winaaRmdeg, maT gadawyvites,rom CamoeyalibebinaT erToblivi danaSaulebrivi, damna-SaveTa jgufi, romlebsac ukve vxedavT, rom mkvlelobis-ganac ar ixeven ukan. CemTvis saakaSvilis xelisufleba, g.u-a, i. g-Ze arian erTni~. imave gadacemaSi gavrcelda Sem-degi informacia: `j. k-i sayuradRebo detals uwodebsafeTqebamde ori TviT adre kompania q. f-is saprotestoaqcias. rogorc kompania q. f-s mflobeli acxadebs, ... kom-binatis iZulebiT warTmeva misma TanamSromlebma a. m-Zemda z. n-Zem karikaturebiT gaaprotestes. karikaturebi,romelic i. g-Zisa da m. s-Svilis garigebis Temas exeboda~;

16. 2013 wlis 3 ivliss telekompania `...-is~ gadacemaSiss `q. f-s~ direqtorma n. j-ma gaakeTa Semdegi komentari:`maTi winaswari daskvna da Sefaseba momxdaris aris aseTi.ubeduri SemTxveva da SemTxveviToba aq gamoricxulia. q.f-s ofisze Tavdasxmis motivi hqondaT im adamianebs, vincvamxileT Tundac biujetidan 39 milionis moparvaSi~;

17. 2013 wlis 5 ivliss telekompania pirveli arxis ga-dacemaSi `...~ ss `q. f-s~ direqtorma n. j-ma gaakeTa komen-tari: `ramdenime Tvea ukve vsaubrobT imaze, rom gasaja-rovdes 2011 wlis 6 ivlisis xelSekruleba romelic dai-do i. g-Zesa da m. s-Svilis xelisuflebas Soris. am or jgufshqonda interesi, rom es teraqti momxdariyo~;

18. 2013 wlis 5 ivliss telekompania `...-s~ eTerSi ss `q.

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f-s~ direqtorma n. j-ma gaakeTa komentari: `ubedur Sem-Txvevaze da saerTod SemTxveviTobaze saubari asi pro-centiT ukve gamoricxulia. Tqven gainteresebT motiva-cia, vis SeiZleboda saerTod motivi hqonoda am qmedebis.... qarxanas akontrolebs i. g-Ze da misi jgufi, misi krimi-naluri jgufi, minda vTqva, es SeTanxmeba dadebulia, 2011wlis 6 ivlisis SeTanxmebaze vsaubrob, i. g-Zesa da m. s-Svilis mTavrobas Soris~;

19. 2013 wlis 5 ivliss telekompania `...-is~ eTerSi ss `q.f-s~ direqtorma n. j-ma gaakeTa komentari: `gasajarov-des is SeTanxmeba, romelic daido 2011 wlis 6 ivliss i. g-Zesa da m. s-Svilis mTavrobas Soris, Cven xmamaRla vacxa-debT, rom ... qarxnis dRevandelma menejmentma, anu `r. f-s~ menejmentma saqarTvelos biujetidan moipara 39 mili-oni~;

20. 2013 wlis 5 ivliss telekompania `...-s~ eTerSi ss `q.f-s~ direqtorma n. j-ma gaakeTa komentari: `ubedur Sem-Txvevaze da, zogadad, SemTxveviTobaze saubari asi pro-centiT unda gamoiricxos. Tqven gainteresebT motivacia,vis SeiZleba saerTod motivi hqonoda am qmedebis. rusTa-vis ... qarxanas dRes akontrolebs i. g-Ze da misi jgufi,misi kriminaluri jgufi, es SeTanxmeba dadebulia, 2011wlis 6 ivlisis SeTanxmebaze vsaubrob, i. g-Zesa da m. s-Svilis mTavrobas Soris~;

21. 2013 wlis 5 ivliss telekompania `...-is~ eTerSi ss `q.f-s~ direqtorma n. j-ma gaakeTa komentari: `gasajarov-des 2011 wlis 6 ivlisis xelSekruleba romelic daido i.g-Zisa da m. s-Svilis xelisuflebas Soris, me ar mesmis i. g-Ze da misi kriminaluri jgufi ase gamalebiT ratom icavsnacionaluri moZraobis narCenebs, am SemTxvevaSi g. u-amaqvs mxedvelobaSi. am or jgufs hqonda interesi rom esteraqti momxdariyo~;

22. 2013 wlis 15 ivliss sxvadasxva sainformacio sa-Sualebebis veb-gverdebis meSveobiT gavrcelda ss `q. f-s~ direqtor n. j-s gancxadeba, romelSic is aRniSnavs: `T.b-s da Sps `r. f-s~ mflobelebs urCevniaT sazogadoebisramdenime mniSvnelovan sakiTxs gasces pasuxi:

1. 2011 wlis 6 ivliss ra SeTanxmebas moawera xeli i. g-Zem da m. s-Svilma?

2. 2011 wlis 6 ivliss ratom Semoiyvanes jari ... qarxana-Si da Zalis gamoyenebiT ratom waarTves kanonier mepat-

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rones Tavisi qarxana?3. rogor moipares saqarTvelos biujetidan wina xeli-

suflebis mxardaWeriT, swored im widis amoraluri gayid-viT 39 milioni lari?

4. ratom hgavs gaWrili vaSliviT i. g-Zis da misi xelqve-iTebis gacxadebebi g. u-sa da g. v-Zis gancxadebebs mimdi-nare sasamarTlos saqmeebze?

5. da saerTod, ratom aZlevs i. g-Ze da misi gundi TavisTavs uflebas daaSantaJos qarTuli saxelmwifo, sasamar-Tlo, sazogadoeba...? i. g-Zes da mis gunds kidev erTxelSevaxsenebT, rom 2012 wlis pirvel oqtombers `naciona-lebis~ mmarTveloba dasrulda, rac niSnavs, rom am qveya-naSi SantaJis da spekulaciebis dro damTavrda~;

23. 2013 wlis 18 ivliss sainformacio saSualebis `...-s~meSveobiT gavrcelda informacia, rom `ss `q. f-s~ direq-tori n. j-i moiTxovs 2013 wlis 24 ivniss momxdari afeT-qebis safuZvelze dawyebuli gamoZiebis kvalifikaciisSecvlas, radgan, misive gancxadebiT, im SenobaSi gazi aryofila da rom iq gazi gaCnda, es araa SemTxveviToba. esaris xelovnurad mowyobili teroristuli aqti, romlisukan yofili xelisufleba da b. p-s ojaxi dgas.

Jurnalisti: teroristuli aqtis organizatoradTqven b. p-Svilis ojaxi da wina xelisufleba daasaxeleT.Tu gaqvT mtkicebuleba, romelic maT danaSauls daadas-turebs?

n. j-i: z. n-Ze, a. m-Ze iyvnen adamianebi, romlebsac pira-di mteri ar hyoliaT, am adamianebma ise icxovres, rom si-keTis garda araferi ukeTebiaT. maTi piradi interesi nam-dvilad aravis hqonia garda imisa, rom es adamianebi id-gnen simarTlis da samarTlianobis gverdiT, ibrZodnenCvens gverdiT. ubralod, vinc SeukveTa da Seasrula esteroristuli aqti, maT gaTvla ufro met msxverplzehqondaT, vidre imaze rac miiRes. amiT undodaT mTelijgufis ganadgureba. samwuxarod, es ori adamiani Seewiraam brZolas. me ar mesmis ra motivi SeiZleba gqondes, rocasaubaria ori an 10 adamianis sikvdilze, ra mniSvnelobaaqvs, magram Cemi azriT, es yvelaferi imas ukavSirdeba,rom Cven bolo ramdenime Tvea, viTxovT 2011 wlis 6 ivnissxelisuflebasa da i. g-s Soris gaformebul xelSekrule-bas, romliTac biujetidan 39 milioni laris ukanono miT-viseba dasturdeba da am xelSekrulebiT `q. f-i~ ... qarxni-

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dan jaris meSveobiT gamoagdes.Jurnalisti: anu p-Svilis ojaxma 39 milioni lari mi-

iTvisa, rac Tqven gaaxmaureT da amis gamo daigegma es te-roristuli aqti?

n. j-i: diax.Jurnalisti: rogor da ra gziT miiTvisa i. g-Zem 39 mi-

lioni?n. j-i: 39 milionis Tema warmoqmnilia iqidan, rom i. g-

Zem da misma jgufma xelovnurad Seqmnili maqinaciebiTbiujetidan 39 milioni lari moipares, Cven xmamaRla vsa-ubrobdiT ramdenime Temaze da maT Soris 39 milionis miT-visebaze. z. da a. iyvnen `q. f-s~ TanamSromlebi, isini iy-vnen Cemi TanamSromlebi da am brZolaSi, romelic pirveloqtombers arCevnebis Semdeg ... qarxnis dasabrunebladdaviwyeT, viyaviT erTad. ubralod, Zalian didi trage-dia moxda, rom es ori adamiani Seewira brZolas. i. g-Zem damisma jgufma biujetidan 39 milioni moipara. 2011 wlis 6ivniss jaris gamoyenebiT ZaliT gamogvyares qarxnidan.viTxovdiT da axlac viTxovT gaasajaroon 2011 wlis 6 iv-nisis xelSekruleba, romelic i. g-Zem gaaforma m. s-Svi-lis mTavrobasTan. am xelSekrulebis gasajaroebiT Zali-an bevr kiTxvas gaecema pasuxi.

Jurnalisti: Tqven daaxloebiT Tu iciT ra weria amxelSekrulebaSi, romelic yofil xelisuflebasa da i. g-sSoris daido?

n. j-i: am dokuments, ratomRac dRes grifi `saidum-lo~ adevs. z. n-Ze iyo is adamiani romelic kardakar ar-kvevda rogor SeiZleboda am dokumentis gasajaroeba, romiuridiuli gziT sworad wavsuliyaviT. rac Seexeba imas,vici Tu ara am dokumentSi ra weria, Tbilisi patara daWorikana qalaqia, 2 wlis ganmavlobaSi sxvadasxva wyaroe-bidan erTi da igive informacia momdis imaze ra weria amdokumentSi da minda giTxraT, rom kargi araferi ar we-ria. absoluturad gansxvavebuli wyaroebi ar SeiZleba er-Ti da igives gviyvebodnen. 99%-is sizustiT vici ra weriaam SeTanxmebaSi. marto am dokumentis gamo ara, yvela imqmedebis gamo moxda es ubedureba, romelsac Cven vaxor-cielebdiT. Zalian mkveTr gancxadebebze gadavediT, amasemateba j. q-s gancxadebebi da Cvenebebi yofili xelisuf-lebis maRalCinosnebis mimarT, gaWrili vaSliviT hgavs er-TmaneTs T. b-s, g. v-Zis da g. u-s mier j. q-s misamarTiT gake-

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Tebuli gacxadebebi~;24. 2013 wlis 18 ivliss sxvadasxva sainformacio saSua-

lebebis meSveobiT, romlebmac gaaSuqa Sps `r. f-s~ muSa-mosamsaxureTa aqcia, ss `q. f-s~ direqtorma n. j-ma gaake-Ta Semdegi gancxadeba: `dRes, i. g-Zem da misma gundma ...qarxnis TanamSromlebi aiZula gasuliyvnen da mcdari in-formacia miewodebinaT sazogadoebisTvis. gasakviri ara-feria, iZuleba maTi xelweraa, ase aiZulebdnen am adamia-nebs 2012 wlis oqtombris arCevnebis win xma nacionalurimoZraobisTvis miecaT. maT dRes iyeneben raTa maTi meS-veobiT daaSantaJon saxelmwifo, sasamarTlo, sazogado-eba, cdiloben biujetidan 39 milioni laris moparvis faq-ti gadafaron! diax, es yadaRa maTi kriminaluri maqinaci-ebis Sedegia! i. g-Zem da misma gundma biujetidan 39 mili-oni moipara da axla aseTi meTodebiT cdilobs Tavis ga-darCenas, iaraRad ki xalxs iyenebs~; imave sakiTxze, `rus-Tavi 2-is~ meSveobiT n. j-ma ganacxada: ̀ i. g-Zisa da misi jgu-fis dRevandeli qmedeba ususuri mcdelobaa saxelmwi-fos, sazogadoebis da sasamarTlos daSantaJebis. dRevan-deli maTi qmedebiT isini cdiloben biujetidan moparu-li 39 milionis Temis gadafarvas, romelic swored widisgadayidvis maqinaciebiT SeZles~; pirveli arxis meSveo-biT n. j-ma ganacxada: `Cveni komentari, rogorc q. f-s di-reqtoris, iqneba aseTi: iZuleba da Zaladoba saerTod i.g-Zis da misi jgufis xelweraa. dResac adamianebi aiZulesmcdari informacia miewodebinaT sazogadoebisTvis~;

25. sainformacio saSualeba `pirvelis~ meSveobiT, 2013wlis 25 ivliss ss `q. f-s~ direqtorma n. j-ma Semdegi gan-cxadeba gaavrcela: `sainteresoa Sps `r. f-s~ warmomadge-nelebi ratom aZleven Tavs uflebas Seuracxyon saxel-mwifo, sasamarTlo da qarTuli sazogadoeba. iqneb umjo-besia saqmis ganxilvisas raime argumenti warmoadginon.kidev erTxel kategoriulad moviTxov i. g-Zem da Sps `r.f-s~ warmomadgenelma ganumarton sazogadoebas:

1. ra qonebaSi gaucvales telekompania `...~ m. s-Svilisxelisuflebas da ra garigebas moawera xeli i. g-Zem da m. s-Svilma 2011 wlis 6 ivliss?

2. wina xelisuflebis mxardaWeriT, widis amoralurigadayidviT rogor moipares saqarTvelos biujetidan 39milioni lari?

3. rodemde unda aSantaJos i. g-Zem da misma gundma qar-

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Tuli saxelmwifo, sasamarTlo da sazogadoeba?!~sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs qvem-

dgomi sasamarTloebis mier dadgenil garemoebaze, rommosarCele warmoadgens kerZo samarTlis iuridiul pirs,Sesabamisad, igi `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis pirveli muxlis `k~ qvepun-qtiT gansazRvruli kerZo piria, romlis mimarT gavrce-lebuli gancxadebebi warmoadgens Tu ara ciliswamebas,unda Sefasdes amave kanonis me-13 muxlis konteqstSi. mi-TiTebuli normiT ki, pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebisaTvisunda arsebobdes Semdegi winapirobebi: a) gavrcelebuliinformacia unda exebodes mosarCeles; b) gavrcelebuliinformacia unda iyos arsebiTad mcdari faqtis Semcve-li; g) iuridiuli piris SemTxvevaSi, gavrcelebuli infor-macia zians unda ayenebdes mis saqmian reputacias. gardaaRniSnulisa, sakasacio palata moixmobs amave kanonis pir-veli muxlis `b~ qvepunts, romelSic gadmocemulia `az-ris~ definicia da kanonmdebeli azris statusis matareb-lad ganixilavs SefasebiT msjelobs, Tvalsazriss, komen-tars, agreTve nebismieri saxiT iseTi Sexedulebis gamo-xatvas, romelic asaxavs romelime pirovnebis, movlenisan sagnis mimarT damokidebulebas da ar Seicavs dadas-turebad an uaryofad faqts.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier dadgenilipraqtikis mixedviT, sityva `azri~ farTod ganmartebisasgulisxmobs gansjas, damokidebulebasa Tu Sefasebas,romlis siswore Tu mcdaroba damokidebulia mTlianadindividze, mis subieqtur damokidebulebaze. faqtebi ki,Cveulebriv, moklebulia subieqtur damokidebulebas,igi obieqturi garemoebebidan gamomdinareobs, anu Cvengvaqvs imis SesaZlebloba, rom faqti SevamowmoT da vna-xoT, is realurad arsebobda Tu ara. swored amitom, faq-tebis gadamowmeba da misi namdvilobasTan Sesabamisobisdadgena SesaZlebelia. xSir SemTxvevaSi, azrebi da faq-tebi erTmaneTs mWidrod ukavSirdebian da maTi gamijvnarTulia. es ganpirobebulia imiT, rom gamoTqmis oriveforma iSviaTad gvxvdeba sufTa saxiT. umTavresad, sWar-bobs swored iseTi gamonaTqvamebi, romlebSic Tavs iyrisrogorc SefasebiTi, aseve faqtobrivi elementebi. azrixSirad eyrdnoba da exeba faqtebs, faqtebi ki, Tavis mxriv,azris safuZvelia, romelic adasturebs an uaryofs maT,

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amitomac xSirad sakamaTo gamonaTqvamis, rogorc Sexedu-lebis an rogorc faqtis gadmocemis, kvalificirebisdros SesaZlebelia gamoTqmis konteqstis mixedviT misicalkeuli nawilebis izolireba, magram es meTodi gamar-Tlebulia mxolod maSin, rodesac amiT ar ikargeba an aryalbdeba gamonaTqvamis Sinaarsi da namdvili azri. TukiaseTi izolireba SeuZlebelia gamonaTqvamis Sinaarsis ga-yalbebis gareSe, maSin es gamonaTqvami unda CaiTvalosmTlianad azris gamoTqmad, anu Sexedulebad, SefasebiTmsjelobad da, Sesabamisad, mTlianad unda iqnes Seyvani-li ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul sferoSi (ix. susg, #as-1278-1298-2011, 20 Tebervali, 2012 weli). azrisa da faqtis er-TmaneTTan mWidro kavSiris gamo, maTi gamijvna sakmaodrTulia, amitom sadavo gamonaTqvamis swori kvalifika-ciisaTvis unda Semowmdes misi Sinaarsi, gamoTqmis formada gamoTqmis konteqsti, ra faqtobrivi elementebisaganSedgeba gamonaTqvami (susg, #as-1477-1489-2011, 3 aprili,2012 weli). ciliswamebis makvalificirebeli erT-erTimTavari niSania ganmcxadeblis mier im faqtebis miTiTeba,romlebic realobasTan arc ise Sorsaa, ufro konkretu-lia da ara zogadi xasiaTis, ufro metad obieqturi Sina-arsisaa, vidre subieqturi, da, rac mTavaria, misi dadas-tureba (damtkiceba) SesaZlebelia (ix. susg, #as-179-172-2012, 1 oqtomberi, 2014 weli).

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos precen-dentuli gadawyvetilebebis mixedviT, mosazrebis (Sefa-sebiTi msjelobis) faqtebiT damtkiceba SeuZlebelia, ami-tom arc is SeiZleba, rom vinmes am mosazrebis sisworisdamtkiceba daevalos. SefasebiTi msjelobis simarTlisdamtkiceba gadauWreli amocanaa. faqtis arsi SeiZleba de-monstrirebul iqnes, magram SefasebiTi msjelobis simar-Tle ar SeiZleba mtkicebis sagani iyos. SefasebiTi msje-lobis simarTlis damtkicebis moTxovna warmoadgens ie-riSis mitanas azris Tavisuflebaze (Lingens v. Austria).

sakasacio palata nawilobriv iziarebs gasaCivrebuliganCinebis daskvnas sadavo gancxadebebis SefasebiT msje-lobad miCnevis Taobaze da aRniSnavs, rom CamoTvlilTa-gan umravlesi (#1-5; #7-8; #10; #12-13; #15-18; #20-21)warmoadgens mopasuxeebis damokidebulebas momxdar ube-dur SemTxvevasTan, gadmocemulia maTi Sefasebebi, racsrulad jdeba `azris~ kvalifikaciaSi, ramdenadac ar Se-

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icavs dadasturebad faqtebs, romelic SeiZleba mtkice-bas davuqvemdebaroT, `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuf-lebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-4 muxlis pirvelipunqtis Tanaxmad ki, azri daculia absoluturi privile-giiT, rac misi avtoris pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisuf-lebis absoluturi safuZvelia.

rac Seexeba gancxadebaTa danarCen nawils, isini Seica-ven rogorc `azris~, ise `faqtis~ elementebs, kerZod, `...-is~siuJetSi (#6) saubaria finansur maqinaciebsa da biujeti-dan Tanxis moparvaze, Tumca adresati araa erTmniSvnelov-nad identificirebuli, aramed saubaria zogadad `... qarxnisamJamindel mflobelebze~; 2013 wlis 26 ivniss telekompa-nia ̀ ...-is~ eTerSi gavrcelebul informaciaSi (#9) Jurnalis-ti gadmoscems j. k-s SefasebiT msjelobas, mis mosazrebas.J. k-s interviuSi ki gadmocemulia respodentis varaudi, mo-sazreba, sadac k-i imeds gamoTqvams, rom momxdari ar SerCe-baT borotmoqmedebs, Tu arian borotmoqmedebi; `...-ze~ gav-rcelebuli informacia (#11), sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefa-sebiT, aseve azris statusis matarebelia, xolo Jurnalis-tis miTiTebaSi, rom k-i adanaSaulebs kompanias, ar aris iden-tificirebuli adresati, rac ar SeiZleba miCneul iqnas mo-sarCelis mimarT gavrcelebul gancxadebad.

palata miuTiTebs `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisufle-bis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxlis me-3 pun-qtze, romlis Tanaxmadac, ciliswamebis Taobaze sasamar-Tlo davis sagani ar SeiZleba iyos iseTi gancxadeba, ro-melic exeba pirTa ganusazRvrel jgufs an/da romelSicmosarCele ar aris erTmniSvnelovnad identificirebu-li. dasaxelebuli normidan gamomdinare, palata miiCnevs,rom mopasuxeebis mier gavrcelebuli is gancxadebebi, sa-dac mosarCele ar aris erTmniSvnelovnad identificire-buli, ar SeiZleba Sefasdes misi saqmiani reputaciis Sem-laxavi cnobis gavrcelebad.

sakasacio palata aseve moixmobs telekompania ...-iseTerSi gavrcelebul ss `q. f-s~ direqtor n. j-s gancxa-debas (#19), sadac gadmocemulia faqti, aseve moxsenie-bulia mosarCele, Tumca gamoTqmis konteqstis, aseve n.j-s Semdgomi gancxadebebis (#22; 23; 24; 25) SeswavliT das-turdeba gancxadebis adresati _ i. g-Ze, m. s-Svili, p-Svi-lis ojaxi ... amasTanave, am gancxadebebSi aseve gadmoce-mulia faqtebi, romelTac sakasacio palata ver Seafasebs,

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vinaidan gancxadebaSi miTiTebuli pirebi winamdebare da-vaSi mosarCele mxares ar warmoadgenen, rac Seexeba `...-is~meSveobiT gavrcelebul informacias, romelic eyrdno-ba j. k-s gancxadebas (#14), sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefa-sebiT, masSi gadmocemulia Jurnalistis Sefaseba, amasTa-nave, gancxadebis adresati ar aris mosarCele.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, mosarCelem ver uzrunvelyo gavrcelebuli gan-cxadebebiT misi saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvis damtkice-ba, rac `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ sa-qarTvelos kanonis me-7 muxlis me-6 punqtis Tanaxmad,SezRudvis iniciators ekisreboda. amave normiT ki, dad-genilia, rom yovelgvari eWvi, romelic ver dadasturde-ba kanoniT dadgenili wesiT, unda gadawydes sityvis Ta-visuflebis SezRudvis sawinaaRmdegod.

amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom Sps `r. f-s~ moTxovna usafuZvloa da ar arsebobs misi dakmayofi-lebis winapirobebi.

rac Seexeba kasatoris mier 2015 wlis 22 ianvars war-modgenil #a-170-15 gancxadebaze darTul sasamarTlo ga-dawyvetilebebs, palata miiCnevs, rom isini unda daubrun-des maT warmomdgens, kerZod, ganmcxadebeli ganmartavs,rom warmodgenili gadawyvetilebebiT dasturdeba mopa-suxeebis mier gavrcelebuli rigi gancxadebebis ukano-noba, xolo maT dagvianebiT warmodgenis mizezad uTiTebsam gadawyvetilebebis gamotanis TariRs. palata miuTiTebssamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirvel na-wilze, romliTac gansazRvrulia sakasacio sasamarTlosmier faqtobrivi garemoebebis Sefasebis procesualurifarglebi da misi Sinaarsidan gamomdinareobs, rom saka-sacio sasamarTloSi axal faqtebze miTiTeba da axali mtki-cebulebebis warmodgena ar daiSveba, Sesabamisad, axalimtkicebulebebi verc sasamarTlos mier iqneba gaziare-buli miuxedavad imisa, mxares obieqturad hqonda Tu araSesaZlebloba sasamarTlosaTvis manamde warmoedgina isi-ni. aRniSnuli garemoeba, amave kodeqsis 104-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis Tanaxmad, mtkicebulebaTa saqmisaTvis dar-Tvaze uaris Tqmis safuZvelia.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sapro-

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ceso kodeqsis 410-e muxliT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. Sps `r. f-s~ sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes.2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-

meTa palatis 2014 wlis 21 ivlisis ganCineba darCes uc-vlelad.

3. kasators daubrundes 2015 wlis 22 ianvris gancxade-baze darTuli sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebis aslebi 26furclad.

4. sakasacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia.5. sakasacio palatis ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasaCiv-

rdeba.

moraluri zianis anazRaureba

ganCineba



z. ZlieriSvili,v. roiniSvili

davis sagani: saxelfaso davalianebis gadaxda, mora-luri zianis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:m. s-Zem da z. m-Svilma sarCeli aRZres mopasuxe Sps `H.

T. C-isa~ da s. r. a. h-s mimarT da moiTxoves Sps `H. T. C.-isaTvis~ mosarCele m. s-Zis sasargeblod saxelfaso dava-lianebis _ 12 250 laris (SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyvetas-Tan dakavSirebuli erTi Tvis xelfasis odenobis kompen-saciis CaTvliT), z. m-Svilis sasargeblod saxelfaso da-valianebis _ 5 250 laris (SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyve-tasTan dakavSirebuli erTi Tvis xelfasis odenobis kom-pensaciis CaTvliT) gadaxda, mosarCeleebis sasargeblod

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dayovnebis yovel dReze TiToeulisaTvis dayovnebuliTanxis 0,07 %-is anazRaurebis dakisreba 2012 wlis 25 iv-nisidan dayovnebuli Tanxis srul dafarvamde, aseve s. r.a. h-saTvis mosarCeleTa saqmiani reputaciis SelaxviT mi-yenebuli moraluri zianis _ 60 000 laris dakisreba.

mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da ganmartes, rom mosar-CeleebTan SromiTi urTierToba daiwyo restoran `z-s~gaxsnis dRidan. mosarCeleebi 2 Tvis gamosacdeli vadiTiyvnen daqiravebulni. maTi xelfasi Seadgenda m. s-ZisTvis_ 1 500 lars, xolo z. m-SvilisaTvis _ 1 000 lars. SromiTiurTierTobis Sewyveta ganapiroba Sesrulebuli samuSa-os aradamakmayofilebelma Sedegma. mosarCeleTa saqmia-ni reputacia ki mopasuxes ar Seulaxavs. maT anazRaure-buli aqvT ori Tvis xelfasi, jamSi _ 5 000 lari.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 8 TebervlisgadawyvetilebiT m. s-Zisa da z. m-Svilis sarCeli nawilob-riv dakmayofilda, Sps `H. T. C.-s~ m. s-Zis sasargeblod da-ekisra saxelfaso davalianebis _ 8750 laris, SromiTixelSekrulebis moSlasTan dakavSirebuli kompensaciis _3500 laris, 2012 wlis 25 ivnisidan sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebis aRsrulebamde dayovnebis yovel dReze dayov-nebuli Tanxis _ 12 250 laris 0,07 procentis gadaxda, Sps`H. T. C.-s~ z. m-Svilis sasargeblod daekisra saxelfasodavalianebis 3 750 laris, SromiTi xelSekrulebis moS-lasTan dakavSirebuli kompensaciis _ 1 500 laris, 2012wlis 25 ivnisidan sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis aRsru-lebamde dayovnebis yovel dReze dayovnebuli Tanxis _ 5250 laris 0,07 procentis gadaxda, s. r. a. h-s m. s-Zis sasar-geblod daekisra moraluri zianis anazRaurebisaTvis 9000 laris, z. m-Svilis sasargeblod ki 3000 laris gadaxda.

saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba mopasuxeebmagaasaCivres saapelacio wesiT.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2013 wlis 12 ivnisis ganCinebiT saapelacio sa-Civari ar dakmayofilda, xolo gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tileba darCa ucvlelad Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina Semdegi faqtobri-vi garemoebani:

Sps `H. T. C.~ dafuZnda 2011 wels egviptis moqalaqeebismier. SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis partni-orebs warmoadgenen r. a. h. m-r (romelic amave dros aris

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Sps-s direqtori da xelmZRvanelobaze/warmomadgenlo-baze uflebamosili piri), s. r. a. h-b (mopasuxe) da m. b. T. b-r. Sps `H. T. C.~ uflebamosilia, ganaxorcielos sarestor-no saqmianoba.

Sps `H. T. C.-is~ direqtori da partniori r. a. h. m-r dakompaniis partniori, mopasuxe s. r. a. h-i arian mama-Svili.

mopasuxe s. r. a. h-i aris mamis, mopasuxe kompaniis di-reqtoris mindobili piri. am mxriv, sayuradReboa asevemosarCeleebis warmomadgenlis mimarT r. a. h-s mier gag-zavnili eleqtronili werili, romelSic igi aRniSnavs,rom restornis saqmianobasTan dakavSirebul molapara-kebebSi masTan erTad monawileobda misi Svili. aseve, mo-sarCeleebTan SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyveta, rac gan-xorcielda s. r. a. h-s mier, moiwona r. a. h-ma.

palatis miTiTebiT, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosmier dadgenilia da sadavod ar gamxdara, rom mosarCele-ebis da mopasuxe kompaniis mxridan, mama-Svil s. r. a. h-sada r. a. h-s saqmiani Sexvedra Sedga saerTo nacnobebis meS-veobiT 2012 wlis Tebervlis bolos. winadadebebis, mosaz-rebebis, miznebis, poziciebis urTierTgacnobisa da Se-jerebis Semdeg, mopasuxe kompaniis uflebamosili pire-bi gaecnen mosarCeleebis mier wardgenil biznes gegmas,romelic exeboda restornis momaval saqmianobas. mopa-suxe kompaniis mflobelebma moiwones mosarCeleTa mierSemuSavebuli biznesgegma.

palatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenili garemoeba, rom 2012 wlis 5 marts, mopasuxeSps-s direqtors da mosarCeleebs Soris zepiri formiT,ganusazRvreli vadiT daido SromiTi xelSekruleba. Se-Tanxmebis dadebas, aseve, eswreboda Sps-s erT-erTi par-tniorisa da kompaniis direqtoris mindobili piri, mopa-suxe s. r. a. h-i.

mosarCeleebi SromiT saqmianobas faqtobrivad Seud-gnen mopasuxe kompaniasTan SeTanxmebis meore dRes _ 2012wlis 6 marts.

daaxloebiT Tvenaxevris ganmavlobaSi, mimdinareobdarestornis remonti. saremonto samuSaoebi ganxorciel-da mosarCeleebis mudmivi xelmZRvanelobiTa da uSualomonawileobiT, rac dasturdeba saqmeSi warmodgenilieleqtronuli werilebiT, romliTac m. s-Ze s. r. h-s acno-bebs restornis gaxsnamde saWiro xarjebis Taobaze.

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2012 wlis martSi mosarCeleebis SromiT saqmianobasadasturebs 2012 wlis 23 marts z. m-Svilis mier farTismesakuTrisaTvis mopasuxe kompaniisagan ijaris safasu-ris _ 2 428.50 laris gadaxdis salaros Semosavlis orde-ri. saqmis masalebiT aseve dgindeba, rom paraleluradmimdinareobda kadrebis moZieba (maTTan gasaubreba) daSerCeva, menius Sedgena (sagulisxmoa eleqtronuli mimo-wera sarestorno-sabuRaltro programis ̀ ...-is~ mflobel-Tan, sadistribucio kompaniebTan.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, sasamar-Tlom marTebulad ar gaiziara mopasuxis msjeloba imisSesaxeb, rom am periodSi arsebobda urTierToba mxolodideis farglebSi, winadadebis gacnobis doneze.

saapelacio palata daeTanxma pirveli instanciis sasa-marTlos mier dadgenil garemoebas, rom mosarCele m. s-Zis yovelTviuri Sromis anazRaureba ganisazRvra 3 500lariT, z. m-Svilis _ 1 500 lariT (jamSi _ 5 000 lariT). m. s-Zis da z. m-Svilis mier yovelTviuri Sromis anazRaurebissaxiT 5 000 lariT gansazRvraze uTiTebs r. a. h-s mier mo-sarCeleTa warmomadgenlis saxelze gagzavnili eleqtro-nuli werilic. kerZod, werilSi aRniSnulia, rom z. m-Svi-li da m. s-Ze anazRaurebas iTxovdnen 5 000 laris odeno-biT. rogorc weriliTve irkveva, aRniSnuli odenoba kom-paniam `gadametebul Tanxad~ miiCnia, Tumca, miuxedavadamisa, igi daTanxmda aemuSavebina es adgili gamosacdelivadiT, erTi TviT. amdenad, Tavad mopasuxe eleqtronu-li mimoweraSi adasturebs mosarCeleTa SromiTi anazRa-urebis 5 000 lariT gansazRvras, rac Seexeba gamosacdelvadas, SromiTi urTierTobis gamosacdeli vadiT dawye-bis damadasturebeli raime mtkicebuleba saqmeSi warmod-genili ar aris, amasTan, gasaTvaliswinebelia is garemoe-bac, rom pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxil-vis axsna-ganmartebis etapze mopasuxe mxarem saerToduaryo Tavisi miTiTeba SromiTi xelSekrulebis gamosac-deli vadiT dadebis Taobaze.

eleqtronul werilebTan dakavSirebiT saapelacio pa-latam miuTiTa `eleqtronuli xelmowerisa da eleqtro-nuli dokumentis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonze, romlisme-2 muxlis `a.a~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, eleqtronuli do-kumenti aris eleqtronuli, optikuri an sxva msgavsi sa-Sualebis gamoyenebiT Seqmnili, gagzavnili, miRebuli an

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Senaxuli werilobiTi informacia, romelic adasturebsiuridiuli mniSvnelobis faqts an iuridiuli mniSvnelo-bis armqone faqts. mocemul SemTxvevaSi saqmeSi warmod-genili eleqtronuli mimoweris masalebi Seicavs saqmisgadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebis Tao-baze informacias. aseT dokumentebs ki samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 134-e muxlis 11 nawilis Tanaxmad, gaaC-niaT mtkicebulebiTi Zala.

sasamarTlom udavod daadgina, rom mosarCeleebi ari-an meuRleebi. m. s-Ze aris saqarTveloSi cnobili telesa-xe, telewamyvani, telegadacemaTa da satelevizio pro-eqtis avtori. aqvs sxvadasxva telekompaniaSi menejeradmuSaobis gamocdileba. z. m-Svili aris cnobili pianisti,kompozitori, muSaobda sxvadasxva musikaluri proeqte-bis Tu studiebis menejerad da prodiuserad. aqvs sares-torno biznesSi muSaobis 14-wliani gamocdileba. gavli-li aqvs Soubiznesis menejmentis kursebi loiolas uni-versitetSi (niu orleani, aSS).

sasamarTlom daadgina, rom mosarCeleebs SromiTi anaz-Raurebis saxiT miRebuli aqvT jamSi 5 000 lari. mosarCe-le marina saluqvaZis yovelTviuri Sromis anazRaurebaganisazRvreboda 3 500 lariT, xolo z. m-Svilisa _ 1 500lariT, amdenad, mosarCeleebs miRebuli aqvT erTi TvisSromis anazRaureba.

palatam aseve daadgina da sadavod ar gamxdara, romrestorani gaixsna 2012 wlis 14 maiss. Catarda restornisgaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli wveuleba mowveuli stumrebismonawileobiT. restornis pirveli erTi Tvis navaWrma Se-adgina 44 800.2 lari.

2012 wlis 18 ivniss mopasuxe s. r. a. h-ma mosarCeleebsganucxada, rom aRar surs maTTan TanamSromloba da mo-iTxova daetovebinaT restorani yovelgvari anazRaure-bis gareSe.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom samoqalaqoprocesi agebulia ra SejibrebiTobis principze, mxareebsuflebebTan erTad gaaCniaT Tavisive interesebisaTvisaucilebeli saproceso movaleobebi, romelTa Seusru-lebloba iwvevs amave mxarisaTvis araxelsayrel Sedegs.es danawesi ganmtkicebulia samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis me-4, 102-e muxlebiT. e.i. mxares ekisreba rogorc faq-tebis miTiTebis, aseve maTi damtkicebis tvirTi, rac sa-

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Tanado mtkicebulebebis wardgeniT unda ganaxorcielos.sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, saqmeSi warmodgenili ar aris

mtkicebuleba, romelic miuTiTebda mosarCeleTa mxri-dan nakisri valdebulebebis Seusruleblobas, an araje-rovan Sesrulebas.

moraluri zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze sasarCelomoTxovnasTan mimarTebiT sasamarTlom daadgina, romrestoran `z-Si~ momxdar uTanxmoebasTan dakavSirebiTmediiT gavrcelda siuJeti, kerZod, palitra tv-radiosteleeTeriT gadaica video interviu s. r. a. h-Tan, rogorc`z-s~ mflobelTan. misi ganmartebiT, biznes-gegma ar iyoSesrulebuli, ramac ganapiroba mosarCeleebis daTxovnasamsaxuridan. intervius dros kadrSi Cans restoranSi da-faze carciT qarTul enaze Sesrulebuli uxamsobis Sem-cveli warwera egviptelebis misamarTiT, romelzec mopa-suxe miuTiTebs, rogorc mosarCelebis namoqmedarze. mo-pasuxe, aseve, miuTiTebs, rom daTxovnis Semdeg mosarCe-leebma es adgili faqtobrivad gaanadgures, yvavilebicki moglijes da miwaze dayares.

telekompania `maestros~ gadacema `axal ambebSi~ mom-zadebul siuJetSi wardgenil iqna orive mxaris poziciamomxdarTan dakavSirebiT. mopasuxe s. r. a. h-i (igive s. h-i)ganmartavs, rom mosarCeleebis gaTavisufleba moxda maTmier biznesgegmis Seusruleblobis gamo, amasTan, man ga-moTqva ukmayofileba, rom mosarCeleebi saqmis detaleb-Si ar axedebdnen, ar aZlevdnen gadawyvetilebis miRebisuflebas.

mopasuxe s. r. a. h-s mier gavrcelebuli informaciiTSeilaxa mosarCeleebis saqmiani reputacia. am informaci-is gavrcelebis Semdeg, misi zegavleniT, ramdenime res-toranma Tavi Seikava mosarCeleebTan saqmiani urTierTo-bisagan da uaryo maTi SeTavazebebi.

mopasuxe s. r. a. h-s mier gavrcelebuli informaciis Si-naarsidan gamomdinare, aRniSnuli informaciis gavrcele-bis Sedegebis gaTvaliswinebiT, TiToeuli mosarCelisaT-vis miyenebuli moraluri zianis moculoba gansxvavebu-lia, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo miyenebuli moraluri zia-nis gonivrul odenobad miiCnevs m. s-ZesTan mimarTebiT _9 000 lars, xolo z. m-SvilTan mimarTebiT _ 3 000 lars.

dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis urTierTSejere-biT saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom moraluri zianis 12

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000 lariT gansazRvra gonivrulia. rac Seexeba moralurizianis mosarCeleTa Soris proporciulad gadanawilebissakiTxs, aRniSnuli maT (Tavad mosarCeleebs) sadavod argauxdiaT.

SromiTi urTierTobis dawyebis da dasrulebis Tari-Rebis, aseve imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mosarCeleebs mi-Rebuli aqvT mxolod erTi Tvis Sromis anazRaureba, dad-genilia, rom mopasuxe kompanias TiToeuli mosarCelisaT-vis gadasaxdeli aqvs 2,5 Tvis Sromis anazRaureba m. s-Zi-saTvis _ 8 750 laris, xolo z. m-SvilisaTvis _ 3 750 larisodenobiT.

ekonomikuri, socialuri da kulturuli uflebebis Se-saxeb saerTaSoriso paqtis me-6 muxlis safuZvelze, am paq-tis monawile saxelmwifoebi aRiareben Sromis uflebas,romelic Seicavs TiToeuli adamianis uflebas, saarsebosaxsrebi moipovos sakuTari SromiT, romelsac Tavisuf-lad airCevs an Tavisuflad daTanxmdeba an ganaxorcie-lebs saTanado RonisZiebebs am uflebis uzrunvelyofi-saTvis.

sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos Sromis ko-deqsis pirveli muxliT, me-2 muxlis me-2 nawiliT, me-6 mux-liT, 31-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, 6.1. muxliT da miuTi-Ta, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mxareebs Soris arsebob-da SromiTi urTierToba. damsaqmebelma ar aanazRaura 2,5Tvis Sromis anazRaureba. Sesabamisad, palatam miiCnia, romTbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom marTebulad daakisradamsaqmebel kompanias Sromis anazRaurebis saxiT m. s-Zissasargeblod 8750 laris, xolo z. m-Svilis sasargeblod _3 750 laris gadaxda.

Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis `g~ da `d~ qvepunqtebis,38-e muxlis mesame da meoTxe nawilis, samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 361-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, palatam CaTvala,rom saqmeSi warmodgenili ar aris raime mtkicebuleba, racmiuTiTebda mosarCeleTa mxridan nakisri valdebulebe-bis Sesuruleblobas, an arajerovan Sesrulebas, amdenad,dgindeba, rom mosarCelesTan SromiTi urTierToba Sew-yda Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli punqtis `d~ qve-punqtis Sesabamisad, SromiTi xelSekrulebis moSlis sa-fuZvelze da mosarCeleebis mimarT ver gavrceldeba sa-qarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 38-e muxlis meoTxe nawilismuxlis danawesi. mopasuxe kompania (damsaqmebeli) valde-

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bulia, mosarCeleebs gadauxados SromiTi xelSekrule-bis moSlasTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelos Sromis kodeq-sis 38-e muxlis mesame nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli, aranak-leb erTi Tvis Sromis anazRaureba.

miTiTebuli samarTlebrivi safuZvliT Sps `H. T. C.-s~ m.s-Zisa da z. m-Svilis sasargeblod daekisra SromiTi xel-Sekrulebis moSlasTan dakavSirebuli kompensaciis gadax-da erTi Tvis Sromis anazRaurebis odenobiT.

Sromis kodeqsis 34-e muxlis, 31-e muxlis mesame nawi-lis Tanaxmad, saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetilebiT mopasuxe kompanias marTebuladdaekisra m. s-Zis sasargeblod 12 250 laris dayovnebis yo-vel dReze dayovnebuli Tanxis 0,07 procentis, z. m-Svi-lis sasargeblod ki, 5 250 laris dayovnebis yovel dRezedayovnebuli Tanxis 0,07 procentis gadaxda 2012 wlis 25ivnisidan sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde.

saqarTvelos konstituciis me-17 muxlis, 24-e muxlis,samoqalaqo kodeqsis 18-e muxlis meore, meeqvse nawile-bis, `sityvis da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis me-2 punqtis, me-9 muxlis pir-veli punqtis, me-13 muxlis mixedviT, sasamarTlom miiC-nia, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sadavod gamxdari gan-cxadebebi (informacia) intervius micemiT gaavrcela mo-pasuxe s. h-ma.

`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ kano-nis Tanaxmad, ciliswameba mcdari faqtis Semcveli da pi-risTvis zianis mimyenebeli, misi saxelis gamtexi gancxa-debaa. mcdari faqtis Semcveli gancxadeba aris Tu ara zi-anis mimyenebeli, SefasebiTi kategoriaa da yovel konkre-tul SemTxvevaSi faqtobrivi garemoebebis analiziTa daurTierTSejerebiT unda dadgindes. amasTan, ziani aseTSemTxvevebSi araqonebrivi saxiT _ piris pativis, Rirse-bisa da saqmiani reputaciis SelaxviT aris gamovlenili.araqonebrivi urTierTobebi, TavisTavad, moklebulia raekonomikur Sinaarss, da mas ar gaaCnia Rirebuleba, Sesa-bamisad, am zianis damtkicebisaTvis kanoniT daculi uf-lebis darRvevac sakmarisia.

sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sa-davo interviuebiT mopasuxem mosarCeleebis mimarT ga-avrcela cilismwamebluri faqtebi (da uxamsobis Semcve-li gancxadebebi). saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebiT ar

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dadasturda interviuebSi moyvanili garemoebebi da faq-tebi. mopasuxe s. r. a. h-ma mosarCeleebis, rogorc profe-sionalis (aseve, rogorc pirovnebis) Sesaxeb sazogadoe-bas araswori suraTi miawoda. mopasuxis mier cilismwameb-luri faqtebis gavrcelebiT mosarCeleebi iqnen Seurac-xyofili, sazogadoebis TvalSi Seilaxa maTi saqmiani re-putacia, riTac maT miadgaT moraluri ziani. vinaidan mo-pasuxe s. h-ma gaavrcela cilismwamebluri (uxamsobis Sem-cveli) gancxadebebi, arsebobs misi braleuloba.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 413-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis urTierTSe-jerebiT saapelacio palatam CaTvala, rom moraluri zia-nis sul 12 000 laris odenobiT gansazRvra samarTlianida gonivrulia.

saapelacio palatis ganCineba s. r. a. h-m gaasaCivra saka-sacio wesiT mxolod saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvis gamomoraluri zianis dakisrebis nawilSi da moiTxova gasaCiv-rebuli ganCinebis gauqmeba moraluri zianis _ 9000 larism. s-Zisa da 3000 laris z. m-Svilis sasargeblod dakisre-bis nawilSi da am nawilSi axali gadawyvetilebiT mosarCe-leebisTvis moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma Sem-degi safuZvlebiT:

saapelacio, iseve rogorc pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlom samarTlebrivad arasworad Seafasa saqmis faqtob-rivi garemoebebi mosarCeleTa saqmiani reputaciis Selax-vis Sesaxeb. mocemul SemTxvevaSi mosarCeleTa saqmianireputacia ar Selaxula.

saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia da sadavo ar aris, rom mo-pasuxesTan saqmiani urTierTobis damyarebamde da res-toran `z-s~ marTvamde m. s-Zes da z. m-Svils saqarTveloSiar hqoniaT araviTari cnobadoba da saqmiani reputacia sa-restorno saklubo biznesis TvalsazrisiT. m. s-Ze cnobi-li iyo Jurnalisturi da telemenejmentis kuTxiT, xoloz. m-Svili, rogorc maRali donis pianisti da musikosi. sa-qarTvelos sazogadoebaSi maT swored am sferoSi hqon-daT da aqvT damsaxurebuli avtoriteti da kargi repu-tacia.

rac Seexeba sarestorno saqmes, mosarCeleebs am kuT-xiT saqarTveloSi 2012 wlis Tebervlamde araviTari cno-badoba da saqmiani reputacia ar gaaCniaT. maT swored kom-pania `h-sTan~ saqmiani urTierTobis damyarebis Semdeg ga-

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dawyvites sarestorno sferoSi saqmianoba da amave wlismartidan Seudgnen restoran `z-s~ marTvas, rasac axor-cielebdnen arasruli 4 Tvis ganmavlobaSi _ 2012 wlis 12ivnisamde.

saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom s. r. a. h-ma gadawyvi-ta ra saqmiani urTierToba mosarCeleebTan, video inter-viuSi aRniSna mxolod is, rom m. s-Zem da z. m-Svilma verSeasrules biznesgegma, ris gamoc daTxovnil iyvnen sam-saxuridan.

aRniSnuli gancxadebiT s. h-s ar uTqvams, rom isini zo-gadad arian cudi menejerebi da aseve ar Sexebia maT imgamocdilebas, rac udavoa. gancxadebis konteqstidan daim viTarebidan gamomdinare, romelSic gakeTda sadavogancxadeba, igulisxmeboda mxolod is, rom mosarCeleeb-ma ver Seasrules biznesgegma konkretul restoranSi, ra-zec mas gaaCnia Sesabamisi argumentebi.

rac Seexeba uxamsobis Semcvel gancxadebas, romelicCanda restoranSi video intervius dros, s. h-ma mxolodvaraudi gamoTqva, rom es warwera SesaZloa yofiliyo mo-sarCeleTa namoqmedari da mas mosarCeleebTan ganviTa-rebuli konfliqtis fonze emociur doneze hqonda am va-raudis safuZveli. amdenad, m. h-s aRniSnuli gamonaTqva-mi srulad Tavsdeba kanoniT dacul gamoxatvis Tavisuf-lebis farglebSi da igi ar SeiZleba, Sefasdes rogorc ci-liswameba.

Sesabamisad, am kuTxiTac s. h-sTvis moraluri zianisfuladi saxiT anazRaurebis dakisreba safuZvels mokle-bulia.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, sakasacio sa-

Civris safuZvlebis ganxilvis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom s. r.a. h-s sakasacio saCivari ar unda dakmayofildes SemdeggaremoebaTa gamo:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis mixedviT, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkice-bulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palata yuradRebas ga-amaxvilebs saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil, da-

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vis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone Semdegfaqtobriv garemoebebze:

Sps `H. T. C.~ dafuZnda 2011 wels egviptis moqalaqeebismier. SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis partni-orebs warmoadgenen r. a. h. m-r (romelic amave dros arisSps-s direqtori da xelmZRvanelobaze/warmomadgenlo-baze uflebamosili piri), s. r. a. h-b (mopasuxe) da m. b. T. b-r.

mosarCeleebs da Sps `H. T. C.~-is warmomadgenlebs So-ris 2012 wlis TebervalSi Sedga saqmiani Sexvedra, sadacSps `H. T. C.~-is partniorebma moiwones mosarCeleTa mierSemuSavebuli biznes gegma.

2012 wlis 5 marts, Sps `H. T. C.~-is direqtors da mosar-Celeebs Soris zepiri formiT, ganusazRvreli vadiT dai-do SromiTi xelSekruleba. mosarCeleebi SromiT saqmia-nobas faqtiurad Seudgnen mopasuxe kompaniasTan SeTan-xmebis meore dRes, 2012 wlis 6 marts.

restorani gaixsna 2012 wlis 14 maiss. Catarda restor-nis gaxsnasTan dakavSirebuli wveuleba, mowveuli stum-rebis monawileobiT. restornis pirveli erTi Tvis navaW-rma Seadgina 44800.2 lari.

2012 wlis 18 ivniss mopasuxe s. r. a. h-ma mosarCeleebsganucxada, rom aRar surs maTTan TanamSromloba da mo-iTxova daetovebinaT restorani yovelgvari anazRaure-bis gareSe.

mxareebs Soris momxdar uTanxmoebasTan dakavSirebiT,mediiT gavrcelda siuJeti, kerZod, palitra tv-radiosteleeTeriT gadaica video interviu s. r. a. h-Tan, rogorcrestoran `z-s~ mflobelTan. misi ganmartebiT, `biznes-gegma ar iyo Sesrulebuli, ramac ganapiroba mosarCelee-bis daTxovna samsaxuridan~. intervius dros kadrSi Cans,restoranSi, dafaze carciT qarTul enaze Sesrulebuliuxamsobis Semcveli warwera egviptelebis misamarTiT, ro-melzec mopasuxe miuTiTebs, rogorc mosarCelebis namoq-medarze. mopasuxe, aseve, miuTiTebs, rom `daTxovnis Sem-deg, mosarCeleebma es adgili faqtiurad gaanadgures,yvavilebic ki moglijes da miwaze dayares.~. telekompa-nia `maestros~ gadacema `axal ambebSi~ momzadebul siu-JetSi warmodgenili iqna orive mxaris pozicia momxdar-Tan dakavSirebiT. mopasuxe s. r. a. h-i (igive s. h-i) ganmar-tavs, rom `mosarCeleebis gaTavisufleba moxda maT mier

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biznes gegmis Seusruleblobis gamo, amasTan, man gamoT-qva ukmayofileba, rom mosarCeleebi saqmis detalebSi araxedebdnen, ar aZlevdnen gadawyvetilebis miRebis uf-lebas~.

mosarCeleTa mxridan nakisri valdebulebebis Seusru-leblobas an arajerovan Sesrulebas adgili ar hqonia.

mopasuxe s. r. a. h-s mier gavrcelebuli informaciiTSeilaxa mosarCeleebis saqmiani reputacia, kerZod am in-formaciis gavrcelebis Semdeg, misi zegavleniT, ramde-nime restoranma Tavi Seikava mosarCeleebTan saqmiani ur-TierTobisagan da uaryo maTi SeTavazebebi.

mosarCeleebi arian meuRleebi. m. s-Ze aris saqarTve-loSi cnobili telesaxe, telewamyvani, telegadacemaTada satelevizio proeqtis avtori. aqvs sxvadasxva tele-kompaniaSi menejerad muSaobis gamocdileba. z. m-Sviliaris cnobili pianisti, kompozitori, muSaobda sxvadas-xva musikaluri proeqtebis Tu studiebis menejerad daprodiuserad. aqvs sarestorno biznesSi muSaobis 14-wli-ani gamocdileba. gavlili aqvs Soubiznesis menejmentiskursebi loiolas universitetSi (niu orleani, aSS).

mopasuxe cilismwamebluri (uxamsobis Semcveli) gan-cxadebebis gavrcelebisas moqmedebda braleulad.

sasamarTlom moraluri zianis gonivrul odenobad m.s-sTan mimarTebaSi daadgina 9000 lari, xolo z. m-SvilTanmimarTebaSi _ 3000 lari.

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlom sasarCelo moTxovnis dakmayofilebis materialur-samarTlebriv safuZvlad marTebulad gamoiyena saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli, aseve `sityvisada gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-nis me-13 muxli, amasTan, sworad ganaxorciela normaTainterpretireba saqarTvelos konstituciis, saqarTve-los mier nakisri saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi valdebu-lebebis, maT Soris, adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad Tavi-suflebaTa evropuli konvenciisa da adamianis uflebaTaevropuli sasamarTlos precedentuli samarTlis Sesaba-misad.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxlis me-2 nawilis mixed-viT, pirs ufleba aqvs sasamarTlos meSveobiT, kanoniTdadgenili wesiT daicvas sakuTari pativi, Rirseba, pira-di cxovrebis saidumloeba, piradi xelSeuxebloba an saq-

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miani reputacia Selaxvisagan. amave muxlis me-6 nawilisTanaxmad, am muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sikeTis dacva xor-cieldeba, miuxedavad xelmyofis bralisa. braleuli xel-yofis SemTxvevaSi uflebamosil pirs ufleba aqvs moiT-xovos araqonebrivi (moraluri) zianis anazRaurebac. sa-kasacio palata ganmartavs, rom 18.2 muxlis Canaweri _ `ka-noniT dadgenili wesiT~ gulisxmobs, rogorc sakuTriv sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxls, aseve `sityvisa da gamo-xatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ specialur kanons, romelicsaqarTveloSi ZalaSia 2004 wlis 16 ivlisidan. aRniSnulkanonTan mimarTebaSi sarCelis safuZvlianobis Semowme-ba mniSvnelovania imdenad, ramdenadac, masSi mocemulia,rogorc pasuxismgeblobis damdgeni, aseve pasuxismgeblo-bis gamomricxavi normebi (mag. 4.1. muxlis mixedviT azridaculia absoluturi privilegiiT).

`sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis me-13 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pasuxis-mgeblobis dakisrebisaTvis unda arsebobdes Semdegi wi-napirobebi: a) gavrcelebuli informacia unda exebodesmosarCeles; b) gavrcelebuli informacia unda iyos arse-biTad mcdari faqtis Semcveli; g) gavrcelebuli infor-macia zians unda ayenebdes piris pativs, Rirsebasa da saq-mian reputacias.

zemoT vaxseneT, rom azri daculia absoluturi privi-legiiT, rac niSnavs kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli pasuxis-mgeblobisagan piris srul da upirobo ganTavisuflebas.marTalia sakasacio saCivari ar Seicavs dasabuTebul pre-tenzias azrisa faqtis gamijvnis problemasTan mimarTe-baSi, Tumca, vinaidan erTic da meorec samarTlis sakiTxsganekuTvneba, sakasacio palata uflebamosilia Tavisi ini-ciativiT Seamowmos saqmeze dadgenili da masmediiT gav-rcelebuli mopasuxis gamonaTqvamebi warmoadgenen`zrebs~ Tu `faqtebs~. am sakiTxis gadawyvetisaTvis sasar-geblo iqneba uzenaesi sasamarTlos praqtikisa da evro-puli sasamarTlos precedentuli gadawyvetilebebismoSvelieba.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier dadgenilipraqtikis mixedviT, sityva `azri~ farTod ganmartebisasgulisxmobs gansjas, damokidebulebasa Tu Sefasebas,romlis siswore Tu mcdaroba damokidebulia mTlianadindividze, mis subieqtur damokidebulebaze. faqtebi ki,

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Cveulebriv, moklebulia subieqtur damokidebulebas,igi obieqturi garemoebebidan gamomdinareobs, anu Cvengvaqvs imis SesaZlebloba, rom faqti SevamowmoT da vna-xoT, is realurad arsebobda Tu ara. swored amitom, faq-tebis gadamowmeba da misi namdvilobasTan Sesabamisobisdadgena SesaZlebelia. xSir SemTxvevaSi, azrebi da faq-tebi erTmaneTs mWidrod ukavSirdebian da maTi gamijvnarTulia. es ganpirobebulia imiT, rom gamoTqmis oriveforma iSviaTad gvxvdeba sufTa saxiT. umTavresad, sWar-bobs swored iseTi gamonaTqvamebi, romlebSic Tavs iyrisrogorc SefasebiTi, aseve faqtobrivi elementebi. azrixSirad eyrdnoba da exeba faqtebs, faqtebi ki, Tavis mxriv,azris safuZvelia, romelic adasturebs an uaryofs maT,amitomac xSirad sakamaTo gamonaTqvamis, rogorc Sexedu-lebis an rogorc faqtis gadmocemis, kvalificirebisdros SesaZlebelia gamoTqmis konteqstis mixedviT misicalkeuli nawilebis izolireba, magram es meTodi gamar-Tlebulia mxolod maSin, rodesac amiT ar ikargeba an aryalbdeba gamonaTqvamis Sinaarsi da namdvili azri. TukiaseTi izolireba SeuZleblia gamonaTqvamis Sinaarsis ga-yalbebis gareSe, maSin es gamonaTqvami unda CaiTvalosmTlianad azris gamoTqmad, anu Sexedulebad, SefasebiTmsjelobad da, Sesabamisad, mTlianad unda iqnes Seyvani-li ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul sferoSi (ix. susg, #as-1278-1298-2011, 20 Tebervali, 2012 weli). azrisa da faqtis er-TmaneTTan mWidro kavSiris gamo, maTi gamijvna sakmaodrTulia, amitom sadavo gamonaTqvamis swori kvalifika-ciisaTvis unda Semowmdes misi Sinaarsi, gamoTqmis formada gamoTqmis konteqsti, ra faqtobrivi elementebisaganSedgeba gamonaTqvami (susg, #as-1477-1489-2011, 3 aprili,2012 weli). ciliswamebis makvalificirebeli erT-erTimTavari niSania ganmcxadeblis mier im faqtebis miTiTeba,romlebic realobasTan arc ise Sorsaa, ufro konkretu-lia da ara zogadi xasiaTis, ufro metad obieqturi Sina-arsisaa, vidre subieqturi, da, rac mTavaria, misi dadas-tureba (damtkiceba) SesaZlebelia (ix. susg, #as-179-172-2012, 1 oqtomberi, 2014 weli).

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos precen-dentuli gadawyvetilebebis mixedviT, mosazrebis (Sefa-sebiTi msjelobis) faqtebiT damtkiceba SeuZlebelia, ami-tom arc is SeiZleba, rom vinmes am mosazrebis sisworis

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damtkiceba daevalos. SefasebiTi msjelobis simarTlisdamtkiceba gadauWreli amocanaa. faqtis arsi SeiZleba de-monstrirebul iqnes, magram SefasebiTi msjelobis simar-Tle ar SeiZleba mtkicebis sagani iyos. SefasebiTi msje-lobis simarTlis damtkicebis moTxovna warmoadgens ie-riSis mitanas azris Tavisuflebaze (lingensi avstriis wi-naaRmdeg). im dros, rodesac SesaZlebelia faqtebis ar-sebobis demonstrireba, subieqturi Sefasebis WeSmarite-bis damtkiceba SeuZlebelia. subieqturi Sefasebis WeS-maritebis damtkicebis moTxovna Seusrulebelia da esmoTxovna arRvevs TviT azris Tavisuflebas. rodesac ga-monaTqvami subieqtur Sefasebas uTanabrdeba, SezRud-vis proporciuloba SeiZleba damokidebuli iyos imaze,arsebobs Tu ara sakmarisi faqtobrivi safuZveli gansa-xilveli gamonaTqvamisaTvis, vinaidan subieqturi Sefa-sebac ki, yovelgvari faqtobrivi safuZvliT gamyarebisgareSe SeiZleba zedmeti iyos (diCandi da sxvebi avstri-is winaaRmdeg).

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, mopasuxis mier gavrce-lebuli gancxadebebi, sadac is acxadebs, rom: `biznes-geg-ma ar iyo Sesrulebuli, ramac ganapiroba mosarCeleebisdaTxovna samsaxuridan~, `daTxovnis Semdeg, mosarCele-ebma es adgili faqtiurad gaanadgures, yvavilebic ki mog-lijes da miwaze dayares~, `mosarCeleebis gaTavisufle-ba moxda maT mier biznes gegmis Seusruleblobis gamo~,`mosarCeleebi saqmis detalebSi ar axedebdnen, ar aZlev-dnen gadawyvetilebis miRebis uflebas~, ar SeiZleba gan-vixiloT SefasebiT msjelobad, Tvalsazrisad, komenta-rad, agreTve nebismieri saxiT iseTi Sexedulebis gamo-xatvad, romelic asaxavs mopasuxis damokidebulebas mo-sarCeleTa mimarT. yvela CamoTvlili gamonaTqvami mxa-reTa Soris warsulSi arsebuli urTierTobis konteqsti-dan gamomdinare, faqtebis Semcvelia, romelTa identi-ficireba da WeSmariteba-mcdarobis dadgena SesaZlebe-lia. am TvalsazrisiT ver iqneba gaziarebuli kasatorispozicia, romlis Tanaxmadac, pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi Se-iZleba damdgariyo, Tu mopasuxe ityoda, rom mosarCele-ebi arian `cudi menejerebi~. sakasacio palatis SefasebiT,msgavsi gamonaqTvamis gavrcelebis SemTxvevaSi, mas vermivakuTvnebdiT faqtis kategorias, vinaidan aseTi gamo-naTqvami pirovnebisadmi (menejerisadmi) subieqtur da-

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mokidebulebas (Sefasebas) asaxavs. is garemoeba, rom mo-pasuxis mier gavrcelebuli informacia mcdaria, dadge-nilia saapelacio sasamarTlos mier, kerZod, saapelaciosasamarTlos daskvniT ar dadasturda mosarCeleTa mxri-dan nakisri valdebulebebis Seusruleblobis an araje-rovani Sesrulebis faqti. sakasacio saCivari arc am kuT-xiT Seicavs dasabuTebul pretenzias.

gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT mosarCeleebi miCne-ulebi arian kerZo pirebad da sasamarTlom maT mimarT ker-Zo piris ciliswamebis standartiT ixelmZRvanela, rac sa-kasacio saCivriT sadavod araa gamxdari.

kasatoris ganmartebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom aras-worad daadgina, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, adgilihqonda mosarCeleTa saqmiani reputaciis Selaxvas, racunda aixsnas im garemoebebiT, rom mopasuxesTan saqmianiurTierTobis damyarebamde da restornis marTvaSi aRe-bamde m. s-Zes da z. m-Svils saqarTveloSi ar hqoniaT ara-viTari cnobadoba da saqmiani reputacia sarestorno, sak-lubo biznesis TvalsazrisiT. kasatoris am mosazrebis ga-sabiTeblad, sakasacio palata miuTiTebs saapelacio sa-samarTlos mier dadgenil faqtebze, romelTa Tanaxma-dac, m. s-Zes, garda imisa, rom aris saqarTveloSi cnobilitelesaxe, telewamyvani, telegadacemaTa da satelevizioproeqtis avtori, aqvs sxvadasxva telekompaniaSi mene-jerad muSaobis gamocdileba, xolo z. m-Svils aqvs sxva-dasxva musikaluri proeqtebis Tu studiebis menejeradda prodiuserad, aseve sarestorno biznesSi muSaobis 14-wliani gamocdileba, aseve gavlili aqvs Soubiznesis me-nejmentis kursebi loiolas universitetSi (niu orlea-ni, aSS). sakasacio palatis SefasebiT, mosarCeleTa pro-fesiuli moRvaweobis ganvlili etapebi ganapirobeben maTcnobadobas da profesiuli saqmianobis perspeqtivebs. me-nejeruli unarebi swored aucilebebli kriteriumia amaTu im kompaniis marTvis poziciis dasakaveblad. sasamar-Tlos mosazrebiT, unda vivaraudoT, rom mosarCeleTa am-gvarma Tvisebebma ganapiroba Sps `H. T. C.~-is warmomadge-nelTa daTanxmeba mosarCeleebTan saqmiani urTierTobisdamyarebaze. palatis am mosazrebas kidev ufro metad ga-namtkicebs sarCeleze darTuli mtkicebulebebi, romel-Ta SefasebiTac saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom sa-davo informaciis gavrcelebis Semdeg, ramdenime resto-

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ranma Tavi Seikava mosarCeleebTan saqmiani urTierTobi-sagan da uaryo maTi SeTavazebebi, xolo zogierT SemTxve-vaSi restornebis mepatroneebi daelodnen davis gadaw-yvetas.

saapelacio sasamarTlo m. s-Zisa da z. m-Svilis pativis,Rirsebisa da saqmianis reputaciis Selaxvad miiCnevs ag-reTve kadrSi naCveneb dafaze carciT, qarTul enaze Ses-rulebuli uxamsobis Semcveli warweris avtorebad mosar-CeleTa moxseniebas. uxamsobis definicia mocemulia `sit-yvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanonis pirveli muxlis `v~ qvepunqtSi, romlis mixedviT,uxamsoba aris gancxadeba, romelsac ara aqvs politiku-ri, kulturuli, saganmanaTleblo an samecniero Rirebu-leba da romelic uxeSad laxavs sazogadoebaSi sayovel-Taod damkvidrebul eTikur normebs.

uxamsobis SezRudvis farglebTan mimarTebiT, sayu-radReboa evropuli sasamarTlos praqtika, kerZod, saq-meze _ `hendisaidi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg~ (7dekemberi, 1976 weli) arsebuli ganmarteba, romelSic ax-snilia gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis mniSvneloba demokrati-ul sazogadoebaSi da misi daculobis saerTo farglebi.evropulma sasamarTlom aRniSnulis msgavsad ganmartaaseve saqmeze _ (ix. aseve `lingensi avstriis winaaRmdeg~).miTiTebul gadawyvetilebebSi aRniSnulia, rom gamoxat-vis Tavisufleba, evropuli konvenciis me-10 muxlis pir-veli paragrafis mixedviT, Seadgens demokratiuli sazo-gadoebis erT-erT fundamentur safuZvels da misi ganvi-Tarebisa da pirovnebis TviTrealizebis mTavar pirobas.me-10 muxlis me-2 paragrafis Sesabamisad, is gamoiyenebaara mxolod iseTi ̀ informaciisa~ da ̀ ideebis~ mimarT, rom-lebic keTilganwyobilad miiReba an ganixileba rogorcuvnebeli an rogorc indiferentizmis sagani, aramed ise-Tebis mimarTac, romlebic, Tavisi arsiT, Seuracxmyofe-lia, aRSfoTebas iwvevs da adamianebis simSvides arRvevs.es aris pluralizmis, Semwynareblobisa da saRi azrovne-bis arsebiTi niSani, romlis gareSec ar arsebobs demokra-tiuli sazogadoeba. erT-erT saqmeze uzenaesma sasamar-Tlom ganmarta Semdegi: radgan demokratiuli sazogado-eba ar arsebobs pluralizmis, Semwynareblobisa da far-To Tvalsawieris moTxovnebis gareSe, amitom, saxelmwi-fom, ise rogorc xalxmac unda aitanos maTTvis Seurac-

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xmyofeli, gamaognebeli Tu SemaSfoTebeli ideebisa dainformaciis mosmena da demokratiul sazogadoebaSi ma-Ti SezRudva logikurad mxolod iSviaTad SeiZleba aR-moCndes aucilebeli. (#as-1278-1298-2011, 20 Tebervali,2012 weli).

sakasacio palata mniSvnelovnad miiCnevs yuradRebagaamaxvilos aseve gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis SezRudvisstandartze, romelic dadgenilia saerTaSoriso da SidakanonmdeblobiT.

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli konvenciis me-10 muxliicavs gamoxatvis Tavisuflebas. es ufleba moicavs pirisTavisuflebas, hqondes Sexedulebebi, miiRos an gaavrce-los informacia Tu mosazrebebi sajaro xelisuflebis Ca-urevlad da saxelmwifo sazRvrebis miuxedavad. amave mux-lis me-2 punqti iTvaliswinebs saxelmwifos mxridan amuflebebSi Carevis SesaZleblobebs, kerZod imgvar Care-vas, romelic gaTvaliswinebulia kanoniT da aucilebeliademokratiul sazogadoebaSi erovnuli uSiSroebis, te-ritoriuli mTlianobis an sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebisinteresebisaTvis, uwesrigobisa Tu danaSaulis aRsakve-Tad, janmrTelobis an moralis dacvis mizniT, sxvaTa re-putaciis an uflebebis dasacavad, saidumlod miRebuliinformaciis gamJRavnebis Tavidan asacileblad an sasa-marTlo xelisuflebis avtoritetisa da miukerZoeblo-bis uzrunvelsayofad.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom gamoxatvis SezRud-vis aucileblobis xasiaTi ganisazRvreba demokratiul sa-zogadoebaSi miRebuli standartiT. sxvagvarad, romvTqvaT, SezRudva unda warmoadgendes mwvave sazogado-ebriv saWiroebas. gamoxatvis SezRudvis sakiTxis gadaw-yvetisas warmoiSoba kerZo da sajaro interesebis daba-lansebis problema. gamoxatvis Tavisuflebisa da sxvapirTa uflebebisa da reputacias Soris balansi unda ga-dawydes konkretuli davis Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswi-nebiT, Tumca, mxedvelobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli dasaS-vebi kritikis farglebi; presis Tavisuflebis institu-ti; sazogadoebrivi interesi.

evropuli sasamarTlos praqtikis mixedviT, kerZo pir-Ta mimarT `dasaSvebi kritikis~ farglebi viwroa, magramkritikis viwro farglebis aRiareba, cxadia, ar gulisxmobsimas, rom balansis samarTlianobaze moqmedi sxva faqto-

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rebi mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba. magaliTad, Tu gamoTqmulikritika sazogadoebrivi intersis sakiTxs Seexeba da igisajaro diskusiis konteqsSi SeiZleba iqnes ganxiluli, an-da konfliqtSi presis Tavisuflebac monawileobs, es faq-torebi seriozulad gaarTuleben gamoxatvis Tavisufle-bis SezRudvis aucileblobis dasabuTebas.

evropuli sasamarTlos praqtikis analizi cxadyofs,rom im saqmeTa didi nawili, sadac sadavod iqca kerZo pir-Ta mimarT dasaSvebi kritikis farglebis daculoba, sa-zogadoebrivi interesis sakiTxebs Seexeboda, Sesabami-sad, RirebulebaTa konfliqtis gadaWrisas gaTvaliswi-nebas moiTxovda sazogadoebis ufleba, mieRo masze in-formacia. am faqtorebis arsebobiT, kritikis viwro far-glebis miuxedavad, umravles SemTxvevaSi saswori gamo-xatvis Tavisuflebis sasargeblod ixreba. sazogadoebri-vi interesis sakiTxze debatebis konteqstSi kerZo pirismimarT Seuracxmyofeli terminebis gamoyeneba evropul-ma sasamarTlom ar miiCnia ciliswamebad saqmeze `fuentesbobo espaneTis winaaRmdeg~ (29 Tebervali, 2000 weli).

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlos ardaudgenia da arc sakasacio saCivari Seicavs am Tvalsaz-risiT pretenzias imis Sesaxeb, rom gavrcelebuli gancxa-deba sazogadoebrivi interesis sakiTxs Seexeboda an in-formacia gavrcelda sajaro diskusiis farglebSi. amde-nad kasatori ver uTiTebs iseT garemoebebze, romlebickonkretuli sadavo urTierTobidan gamomdinare, gaaqar-wylebda gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis SezRudvis aucileb-lobas. Sesabamisad, kasators ar warmoudgenia dasaSvebida dasabuTebuli pretenzia, rac gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebis ucvlelad datovebis safuZvelia.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-emuxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofi-lebs sakasacio saCivars, Tu a)kanonis miTiTebul darRve-vas ara aqvs adgili; b)saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebas safuZvlad ar udevs kanonis darRveva; g)saape-lacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba arsebiTad sworia, mi-uxedavad imisa, rom gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawiliar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabuTebas.


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d a a d g i n a:

1. s. r. a. h-s sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes.2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis 12 ivnisis ganCine-ba.


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2. iuridiuli pirebi

sawarmos xelmZRvaneloba da warmomadgenloba

ganCineba

#516-489-2014 14 maisi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatisSemadgenloba: n. baqaquri (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: sawarmos registrirebul monacemebSicvlilebebis Setana

aRwerilobiTi nawili:ss `korporacia ...~ sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi sajaro

reestris erovnuli saagentos winaaRmdeg da moiTxova ss`korporacia ...~ registrirebul monacemebSi cvlilebisSetana da generalur direqtorad s. d-s daregistrirebaSemdegi safuZvlebiT: mosarCelis ganmartebiT, 2013 wlis17 aprils p. f-Zem, rogorc ss `korporacia ...~ warmomadge-nelma, mimarTa mewarmeTa da arasamewarmeo iuridiuli pi-rebis registraciis samsaxurs korporaciis registrire-bul monacemebSi cvlilebis registraciis moTxovniT.2013 wlis 17 aprilis xarvezis dadgenis Sesaxeb gadawyve-tilebiT ganmcxadebels ecnoba, rom 2011 wlis 13 maisiswesdebis me-6 muxlis Tanaxmad, direqtorTa sabWo warmo-adgens ss `korporacia ...~ mmarTvelobis organos da war-dgenili dokumentebiT ar dgindeba direqtorTa sabWosarcerTi wevris neba, iyvnen direqtorebi. Sesabamisad, gan-mcxadebels daevala, saTanado wesiT damowmebuli da ka-nonTan SesabamisobaSi moyvanili sadamfuZneblo doku-mentaciis wardgena. 2013 wlis 18 aprils p. f-Zem saregis-tracio warmoebaze damatebiT waradgina s. d-is gancxade-ba subieqtis direqtorad daniSvnis TanxmobiT da p. f-Zispiradi gancxadeba, romelSic mieTiTa, rom iTxovs mxolodgeneraluri direqtoris cvlilebis registracias. man2013 wlis 24 aprils damatebiT kidev waradgina piradi gan-cxadeba saregistracio warmoebaze axsna-ganmartebis sa-

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xiT. 2013 wlis 21 maiss sajaro reestris erovnulma saa-gentom miiRo #130401153/6 gadawyvetileba saregistra-cio warmoebis SeCerebis Sesaxeb, romlis Tanaxmadac, Sew-yda ss `korporacia ...~ mier inicirebuli saregistraciowarmoeba, riTac moTxovnili iyo mis registrirebul mo-nacemebSi cvlilebebis registracia. mosarCelis azriT,aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba ukanono da dausabuTebeliada igi unda gauqmdes, ganaxldes saregistracio warmoebada ganxorcieldes navsadguris mier moTxovnili cvlile-bebis registracia, kerZod, moxdes s. d-is registracia ss`korporacia ...~ direqtorad.

mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno dausabuTeblobisa da usa-fuZvlobis gamo.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2013 wlis 27 noembris gadawyvetilebiT ss `kor-poracia ...~ sarCeli dakmayofilda, mopasuxe sajaro re-estris erovnul saagentos daevala ss `korporocia ...~ re-gistrirebul monacemebSi clilebis Setana da ss `korpo-rocia ...~ generalur direqtorad s. d-is daregistrireba.

saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-siT gaasaCivra sajaro reestris erovnulma saagentom, mo-iTxova misi gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiTsarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 19 martis ganCinebiT sajaro rees-tris erovnuli saagentos saapelacio saCivari ar dakma-yofilda.

palatam saqmeze dadgenilad miiCnia Semdegi faqtob-rivi garemoebebi:

mewarmeTa da arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridi-uli pirebis reestris amonaweriT dgindeba, rom ss `kor-poracia foTis sazRvao navsadguri~ samewarmeo reestrSiregistrirebulia 27.12.2004 wels. saaqcio sazogadoebisxelmZRvanelobaze (warmomadgenlobaze) uflebamosilpirad amonawerSi miTiTebulia j. f. q-i;

16.04.2013 wels ss ̀ korporacia ...~ aqcionerTa meore (ga-dadebuli) saerTo krebis oqmis Tanaxmad, dRis wesrigi-dan gamomdinare, miRebul iqna gadawyvetileba direqtor-Ta sabWos SemadgenlobaSi clilebebis Setanis, piradi gan-cxadebis safuZvelze j. f-s qroulis direqtoris Tanam-debobidan gaTavisuflebisa da aqcionerTa 80% gadawyve-

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tilebiT generaluri direqtoris Tanamdebobaze s. d-sdaniSvnis Taobaze;

ss `korporacia ...~ wesdebis 5.7 muxlis Sesabamisad, sa-erTo kreba gadawyvetilebaunariania im SemTxvevaSi, Tumas eswreba an warmodgenilia yvela aqcioneri. Tu saerTokrebis dadgenil dros kvorumis miRweva ar moxerxda, aseTSemTxvevaSi saerTo kreba xelaxla Catardeba pirveli da-gegmili krebis Semdeg ara uadres 20 samuSao dRisa da gan-meorebiT mowveul krebaze kvorumi CaiTvaleba miRweu-lad im SemTxvevaSi, Tu krebas eswreba an warmodgeniliaaqciaTa umravlesobis mflobeli aqcionerebi;

sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos mier korpora-cia `...~ 16.04.2013 wlis krebis oqmis safuZvelze miRebuligadawyvetilebis registraciis Taobaze uari eTqva im sa-fuZvliT, rom navsadguris wesdebis me-6 muxlis Tanax-mad, direqtorTa sabWo warmoadgenda saaqcio sazogado-ebis mmarTvelobis organos, Tumca wardgenili dokumen-taciiT ar dgindeboda direqtorTa sabWos arcerTi wev-ris neba, yofiliyvnen direqtorebi. sajaro reestrs wa-redgina stin devidsenis Tanxmoba direqtoris Tanamde-bobaze daniSvnis Taobaze, aseve ganmarteba, rom wesde-bis 6.7 punqtis Sesabamisad, mxolod generaluri direq-tori warmoadgenda `n-s~ mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi,direqtorTa sabWos wevrebs ar hqondaT warmomadgenlo-biTi uflebamosileba da ar iTxovdnen maT registracias;

sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos 21.05.2013 wlisgadawyvetilebiT `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-nis 53-e muxlisa da `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis 22-e muxlis Sesabamisad, miRebul iqna gadaw-yvetileba saregistracio warmoebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb.aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra mosarCelem;

sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos 07.09.2013 wlisgadawyvetilebiT ss `korporacia ...~ administraciuli sa-Civris dakmayofilebis Taobaze uTxra uari im safuZvliT,rom kanoniT dadgenil vadaSi ar iqna wardgenili xarve-zis aRmofxvris damadasturebeli dokumentacia;

13.05.2011 wlis aqcionerTa saerTo krebis mier damtki-cebuli ss `korporacia ...~ wesdebis 6.5 muxlis Tanaxmad,yovelgvari eWvis Tavidan asacileblad, sazogadoebas eyo-leba generaluri direqtori, romelsac waradgens APMTda daniSnavs da gaanTavisuflebs saerTo kreba (`genera-

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luri direqtori~). TiToeuli aqcioneri yovelTvis gamo-iyenebs xmis uflebas ise, raTa uzrunvelyos winamdebare6.5 muxlis Sesabamisad wardgenili generaluri direqto-ris arCeva an Secvla. 6.7. muxlidan gamomdinare genera-luri direqtors gaaCnia warmomadgenlobis uflebamosi-leba mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi;

ss `korporacia ...~ wesdebis 6.2. punqtiT, direqtorTasabWo Sedgeba ara umetes xuTi direqtorisagan. wesdebaar Seicavs miTiTebas mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi di-reqtorTa sabWos wevrebis warmomadgenlobiTi ufleba-mosilebis Sesaxeb. amasTan, wesdebiT naTlad aris gamov-lenili neba imis Sesaxeb, rom direqtorTa sabWos mxoloderT wevrs _ generalur direqtors eniWeba mesame pireb-Tan sazogadoebis warmomadgenlobis uflebamosileba(wesdebis 6.7 muxli). saqmeSi warmodgenilia 13.05.2013 wlisaqcionerTa saerTo krebis oqmi, romliTac dgindeba, romwesdebis damtkicebis Semdgom, krebam wesdebis Sesabami-sad daniSna direqtorTa sabWos wevrebi (direqtorebi).oqmSi aRniSnulia, rom yovelgvari eWvis Tavidan asaci-leblad direqtorTa sabWos wevrebi ar eqvemdebarebiansamewarmeo reestrSi registracias;

palatam ixelmZRvanela `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis 51-e, me-9 muxlebiT, me-5 muxlis me-12 pun-qtiT da aRniSna, rom ss `korporacia ...~ 16.04.2013 wlis me-ore saerTo krebaze aqcionerTa 80%-is mxardaWeriT mi-Rebul iqna gadawyvetileba direqtorTa sabWos Semadgen-lobaSi cvlilebis Setanis, piradi gancxadebis safuZvel-ze j. f. q-is direqtoris Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuflebi-sa da mis nacvlad s. d-is daniSvnis Taobaze. ss `korpora-cia ...~ wesdebidan gamomdinare ar hyavs sameTvalyureosabWo da misi funqciebi gadanawilebulia direqtorTa sab-Woze. palatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosmsjeloba masze, rom ss `korporacia ...~ wesdebis me-6 mux-li sawarmos xelmZRvanelobaze da warmomadgenlobazeuflebamosil pirad uTiTebs generalur direqtors daara direqtorTa sabWos, romelic sajaro reestrSi araaregistrirebuli da maTi registraciis Sesaxeb arc moT-xovna yofila. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-5 muxlis me-12 punqti iTvaliswinebs im pirTa nebis ga-moxatvis dadasturebas, romelTa registracic savalde-buloa samewarmeo reestrSi. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare,

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pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom marTebulad miaCnia usa-fuZvlod sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos moTxov-na direqtorTa sabWos wevrTa nebis gamoxatvis Taobaze.

palatis azriT, Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom mar-Tebulad daakmayofila sarCeli ss `korporacia ...~ regis-trirebul monacemebSi cvlilebis Setanisa da ss `korpo-racia ...~ generalur direqtorad s. d-is daregistrirebismoTxovnis Taobaze da ar arsebobs saapelacio saCivrisdakmayofilebis safuZveli.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 19 martis ganCineba sakasacio wesiTgaasaCivra sajaro reestris erovnulma saagentom, moiT-xova misi gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma im safuZvliT, rom sa-samarTlom gamoiyena kanoni, romelic ar unda gamoeyene-bina, ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeyenebina daarasworad ganmarta igi.

kasatorma miuTiTa `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-5, me-9 muxlebze da aRniSna, rom aRniSnuli normebi imperati-ulad ar adgens (iSviaTi gamonaklisebis garda) sawarmosorganizebuli mowyobis sakiTxebs. is mxolod sTavazobssawarmos mowyobis erT variants da miuTiTebs wesdebiTgansxvavebuli regulirebis dawesebis SesaZleblobaze.kasatoris azriT, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, wesdebiT gan-sazRvruli sazogadoebis marTvisa da organizaciuli mow-yobis wesebi kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili zogadi wesisgannawilobriv gansxvavebulia, kerZod, wesdebis me-5 muxlisTanaxmad, sazogadoebis umaRlesi mmarTveli organoa aq-cionerTa saerTo kreba, romlis gansakuTrebul gamgeb-lobas mikuTvnebuli sakiTxebi amave muxliTaa dadgeni-li. wesdebis me-6 muxlis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad, sazo-gadoebas hyavs direqtorTa sabWo, romelic pasuxismge-belia sazogadoebis kontrolsa da marTvaze. iseT sakiT-xebTan dakavSirebiT, romlebic Sesabamisi kanonmdeblo-bisa da am wesdebis Tanaxmad, ar xvdeba saerTo krebis uf-lebamosilebis sferoSi. wesdebis me-6 muxlis me-17 pun-qtiT dadgenilia direqtorTa sabWos gansakuTrebul uf-lebamosilebas mikuTvnebuli sakiTxebi, romelic gulis-xmobs sazogadoebis saxeliT gadawyvetilebebis miRebas,rac `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlisme-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, ganimarteba, rogorc xelmZRvane-

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lobiTi uflebamosileba. am analizis Sedegad, sazogado-ebas hyavs xelmZRvanelobiTi uflebamosilebis mqone orimmarTvelobiTi kolegiuri organo: saerTo kreba da di-reqtorTa sabWo, romelic me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis`e~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, eqvemdebareba reestrSi regis-tracias.

kasatori aseve miiCnevs, rom kolegiuri mmarTvelobi-Ti organos yvela wevrs gaaCnia marTvis/xelmZRvanelo-biTi uflebamosileba. wesdebiT detalurad regulirde-ba am uflebamosilebis warmoSobis samarTlebrivi safuZ-veli _ maTi daniSvnis/arCevis wesebi.

rac Seexeba direqtorebs, kasatoris ganmartebiT, maTrogorc direqtorTa sabWos wevrebs, wesdebiT dadgeni-li aqvT mxolod xelmZRvanelobiTi uflebamosileba, rac`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlis me-3punqtis Tanaxmad, ar moicavs warmomadgenlobiT ufle-bamosilebas. amgvari pozicia gamomdinareobs iqedan, romwesdebiT naTladaa gamovlenili partniorTa neba imis Se-saxeb, rom direqtorTa sabWos mxolod erT wevrs _ gene-ralur direqtors, eniWeba mesame pirebTan sazogadoebiswarmomdgenlobis uflebamosileba.

kasatori aRniSnavs, rom maregistrirebelma organomdamatebiTi dokumentacia moiTxova im safuZvliT, rom`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-5 muxlis pir-veli puqntis `e~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, reestrSi regis-tracias eqvemdebareba sawarmo mmarTvelobis organo, xo-lo es norma ganimarteba imgvarad, rom reestrSi aseve un-da mieTiTos marTvis am uflebamosilebis ganmaxorciele-beli pirebi.

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mowinaaRmdege mxarem verwaradgina saTanado dokumentacia `sajaro reestris Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 22-e muxlis `b~ qvepunqtis sa-fuZvelze, kasatoris azriT, sworad iqna gadawyvetilebamiRebuli saregistracio warmoebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb, racsasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa.


saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTe-ba, sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom saqar-Tvelos iusticiis saministros sajaro reestris erovnu-

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li saagentos sakasacio saCivari ar unda dakmayofildesSemdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenilad aris cnobili davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniS-vnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

mewarmeTa da arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridi-uli pirebis reestris amonaweriT dadginda, rom ss `kor-poracia ...~ samewarmeo reestrSi registrirebulia27.12.2004 wels. saaqcio sazogadoebis xelmZRvanelobaze(warmomadgenlobaze) uflebamosil pirad amonawerSi mi-TiTebulia j. f. q-i;

16.04.2013 wels ss `korporacia foTis ...~ aqcionerTameore (gadadebuli) saerTo krebis oqmis Tanaxmad, dRiswesrigidan gamomdinare, miRebul iqna gadawyvetileba di-reqtorTa sabWos SemadgenlobaSi clilebebis Setanis, pi-radi gancxadebis safuZvelze j. f. q-is direqtoris Ta-namdebobidan gaTavisuflebisa da aqcionerTa 80%-is ga-dawyvetilebiT generaluri direqtoris Tanamdebobazes. d-is daniSvnis Taobaze;

ss `korporacia ...~ wesdebis 5.7 muxlis Sesabamisad, sa-erTo kreba gadawyvetilebaunariania im SemTxvevaSi, Tumas eswreba an warmodgenilia yvela aqcioneri. Tu saerTokrebis dadgenil dros kvorumis miRweva ar moxerxda, aseTSemTxvevaSi saerTo kreba xelaxla Catardeba pirveli da-gegmili krebis Semdeg ara uadres 20 samuSao dRisa da gan-meorebiT mowveul krebaze kvorumi CaiTvleba miRweuladim SemTxvevaSi, Tu krebas eswreba an warmodgenilia aqci-aTa umravlesobis mflobeli aqcionerebi;

sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos mier ss `korpo-racia ...~ 16.04.2013 wlis krebis oqmis safuZvelze miRebu-li gadawyvetilebis registraciis Taobaze uari eTqva imsafuZvliT, rom navsadguris wesdebis me-6 muxlis Tanax-mad, direqtorTa sabWo warmoadgenda saaqcio sazogado-ebis mmarTvelobis organos, Tumca wardgenili dokumen-taciiT ar dgindeboda direqtorTa sabWos arcerTi wev-ris neba, yofiliyvnen direqtorebi. sajaro reestrs wa-redgina s. d-is Tanxmoba direqtoris Tanamdebobaze da-niSvnis Taobaze, aseve ganmarteba, rom wesdebis 6.7 pun-qtis Sesabamisad, mxolod generaluri direqtori warmo-adgenda `n-s~ mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi, direqtor-Ta sabWos wevrebs ar hqondaT warmomadgenlobiTi ufle-

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bamosileba da ar iTxovdnen maT registracias;sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos 21.05.2013 wlis

gadawyvetilebiT `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-nis 53-e muxlisa da `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis 22-e muxlis Sesabamisad, miRebul iqna gadaw-yvetileba saregistracio warmoebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb.aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba gaasaCivra mosarCelem;

sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos 07.09.2013 wlisgadawyvetilebiT ss `korporacia ...~ administraciuli sa-Civris dakmayofilebis Taobaze uari eTqva im safuZvliT,rom kanoniT dadgenil vadaSi ar iqna wardgenili xarve-zis aRmofxvris damadasturebeli dokumentacia;

13.05.2011 wlis aqcionerTa saerTo krebis mier damtki-cebuli ss `korporacia ...~ wesdebis 6.5 muxlis Tanaxmad,yovelgvari eWvis Tavidan asacileblad, sazogadoebas eyo-leba generaluri direqtori, romelsac waradgens APMTda daniSnavs da gaanTavisuflebs saerTo kreba (`genera-luri direqtori~). TiToeuli aqcioneri yovelTvis gamo-iyenebs xmis uflebas ise, raTa uzrunvelyos winamdebare6.5 muxlis Sesabamisad wardgenili generaluri direqto-ris arCeva an Secvla. 6.7. muxlidan gamomdinare genera-luri direqtors gaaCnia warmomadgenlobis uflebamosi-leba mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi;

ss `korporacia ...~ wesdebis 6.2. punqtiT, direqtorTasabWo Sedgeba ara umetes xuTi direqtorisagan. wesdebaar Seicavs miTiTebas mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi di-reqtorTa sabWos wevrebis warmomadgenlobiTi ufleba-mosilebis Sesaxeb. amasTan, wesdebiT naTlad aris gamov-lenili neba imis Sesaxeb, rom direqtorTa sabWos mxoloderT wevrs _ generalur direqtors eniWeba mesame pireb-Tan sazogadoebis warmomadgenlobis uflebamosileba(wesdebis 6.7 muxli). saqmeSi warmodgenilia 13.05.2013 wlisaqcionerTa saerTo krebis oqmi, romliTac dgindeba, romwesdebis damtkicebis Semdgom, krebam wesdebis Sesabami-sad daniSna direqtorTa sabWos wevrebi (direqtorebi).oqmSi aRniSnulia, rom yovelgvari eWvis Tavidan asaci-leblad direqtorTa sabWos wevrebi ar eqvemdebarebiansamewarmeo reestrSi registracias;

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadge-nilad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sa-

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kasacio sasamarTlosTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). aseTi pre-tenzia mxareebis mxridan warmodgenili ar aris, amitommocemul saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgeni-lad cnobili zemoaRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi sa-kasacio sasamarTlosTvis savaldebulod iTvleba.

kasatoris pretenzias warmoadgens saapelacio sasa-marTlos mxridan `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-nis me-5 da me-9 muxlebis araswori ganmarteba, kerZod,sakasacio saCivris avtoris miTiTebiT, `mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb~ kanonis zemoaRniSnuli muxlebis araswori ganmarte-bis Sedegad, saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad daaskvna,rom ar arsebobda samewarmeo reestrSi ss `korporacia ...~direqtorTa sabWos wevrebis Sesaxeb informaciis regis-traciis valdebuleba da, Sesabamisad, usafuZvlo iyo sa-jaro reestris erovnuli saagentos uari sawarmos gene-ralur direqtorad s. d-is registraciis Taobaze.

sakasacio palata iziarebs kasatoris miTiTebas, romsamewarmeo reestrSi registracias eqvemdebareba infor-macia sawarmos mmarTvelobis organos (mocemul SemTxve-vaSi, direqtorTa sabWos) wevrebis Sesaxeb, Tumca miiC-nevs rom aRniSnuli ar warmoadgenda sawarmos generalu-ri direqtoris registraciaze uaris Tqmis kanonier sa-fuZvels Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-5 muxliTdadgenilia mewarme iuridiuli piris registraciis piro-bebi, kerZod, gansazRvrulia ra monacemebs unda Seicav-des mewarme subieqtis saregistracio dokumentacia. ammuxlis pirveli punqtis `e~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, sawar-mos saregistracio ganacxadSi savaldebuloa sawarmosmmarTvelobis organos da mis mier gadawyvetilebis miRe-bis wesis Sesaxeb monacemis miTiTeba, xolo imave punqtis`T~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, reestrSi registracias eqvem-debareba `sawarmos xelmZRvanelobasa da warmomadgenlo-baze uflebamosili piris (pirebis) saxeli da gvari, sac-xovrebeli adgilis misamarTi da piradi nomeri, aseve uf-lebamosilebis vada~. imave muxlis me-4 punqtis Tanaxmad,Tu sawarmos partniori (partniorebi), xelmZRvaneloba-ze an/da warmomadgenlobaze uflebamosili piri (pirebi)arian saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis armqone fizikuri pire-bi, isini saregistraciod waradgenen saqarTvelos moqa-

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laqisaTvis dadgenil eqvevalentur monacemebs.`mewrmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-5 muxlis 12 punqtis Ta-

naxmad, sawarmos xelmZRvanelobaze/warmomadgenlobazeuflebamosili piris (pirebis) daniSvnisaTvis/registra-ciisaTvis saregistracio dokumentaciiT unda dastur-debodes am piris (pirebis) neba.

amave kanonis me-9 muxlis Tanaxmad, Tu wesdebiT sxvaram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli, saaqcio sazogadoebaSi xel-mZRvanelobis ufleba aqvT direqtorebs. amave muxlis me-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, xelmZRvanelobis uflebamosilebagulisxmobs uflebamosilebis farglebSi sawarmos saxe-liT gadawyvetilebebis miRebas, xolo warmomadgenlobi-Ti uflebamosileba gulisxmobs sawarmos saxeliT gamos-vlas mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~kanonis me-9 muxlis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad, xelmZRvane-lobis uflebamosileba gulisxmobs warmomadgenlobiTuflebamosilebasac Tu partniorTa SeTanxmebiT sxva ramar aris dadgenili.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ss `korporacia ...~ wesdebis Ta-naxmad, saaqcio sazogadoebis umaRlesi mmarTveli orga-noa aqcionerTa saerTo kreba, romlis gansakuTrebul gam-geblobas mikuTvnebuli sakiTxebi dadgenilia wesdebisme-5 muxliT. amave dros, wesdebis me-6 muxlis pirveli pun-qtis Tanaxmad, saaqcio sazogadoebas hyavs direqtorTasabWo, romelic pasuxismgebelia sazogadoebis kontrol-sa da marTvaze iseT sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, romlebicSesabamisi kanonmdeblobisa da sawarmos wesdebis Tanax-mad, ar xvdeba saerTo krebis uflebamosilebaTa sfero-Si. direqtorTa sabWos wevrebs irCevs aqcionerTa saer-To kreba wesdebis me-6 muxliT dadgenili wesiT. imave mux-lis me-17 punqtiT gansazRvrulia direqtorTa sabWos gan-sakuTrebul uflebamosilebas mikuTvnebuli sakiTxebi,rac gulisxmobs sazogadoebis saxeliT gadawyvetilebe-bis miRebis uflebas. aRniSnuli ki, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ ka-nonis me-9 muxlis me-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, ganimarteba, ro-gorc xelmZRvanelobiTi uflebamosileba.

direqtorTa sabWos wevrebs wesdebiT dadgenili aqvTmxolod xelmZRvanelobiTi uflebamosileba, rac `mewar-meTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-9 muxlis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmadar moicavs warmomadgenlobiT uflebamosilebas.

wesdebiT naTlad aris dadgenili, rom mesame pirebTan

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sazogadoebis warmodgenis uflebamosileba eniWeba di-reqtorTa sabWos mxolod erT wevrs _ generalur direq-tors.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTloiziarebs kasatoris mosazrebas, rom direqtorTa sabWoswevrebi, rogorc sawarmos xelmZRvanelobaze uflebamo-sili pirebi, miuxedavad warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamo-silebis arqonisa, eqemdebarebian samewarmeo reestrSi re-gistracias, iseve rogorc, sawarmos generaluri direq-tori, romelic sargeblobs rogorc xelmZRvanelobiTi,ise warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebiT. sakasacio sa-samarTlo aseve iziarebs kasatoris mosazrebas, rom ro-gorc generaluri direqtoris, ise direqtorTa sabWossxva wevrebis samewarmeo reestrSi registraciisaTvis au-cilebelia saregistracio dokumentaciiT dasturdebo-des sawarmos xelmZRvanelad daniSvnis Sesaxeb aRniSnulpirTa Tanxmoba.

Tumca, gamomdinare iqidan, rom korporaciis wesdebisTanaxmad, sawarmos generalur direqtors gaaCnia direq-torTa sabWos danarCeni wevrebisagan gansxvavebuli sta-tusi da uflebamosilebani (kerZod, warmomadgenlobiTiuflebamosileba), sakasacio sasamarTlo ver gaiziarebskasatoris miTiTebas, rom generaluri direqtoris cvli-lebis registraciisaTvis aucilebelia direqtorTa sab-Wos sxva wevrebis Tanxmobis damadasturebeli dokumen-tebis wardgena im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac direqtorTa sab-Wos danarCeni wevrebis cvlilebis registracia korpora-ciis mxridan ar aris moTxovnili.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, rom mas Semdeg, rac mosarCelis warmomadgenelmasajaro reestris foTis saregistracio samsaxurs dadge-nili xarvezis Sevsebis mizniT 2013 wlis 18 aprils warud-gina axlad daniSnuli generaluri direqtoris saTanadowesiT damowmebuli Tanxmoba, xolo 2013 wlis 24 aprilisdamatebiTi gancxadebiT miuTiTa korporaciis survilze,momxdariyo mxolod generaluri direqtoris cvlilebisregistracia, direqtorTa sabWos danarCeni wevrebis mxri-dan Tanxmobis damadasturebeli dokumentis warudgen-loba ar qmnida sawarmos generaluri direqtoris regis-traciaze uaris Tqmis kanonier safuZvels.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlo

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ver gaiziarebs kasatoris mosazrebas, rom sajaro rees-tris erovnuli saagentos mxridan korporaciis genera-luri direqtoris registraciis moTxovnis nawilSi sare-gistracio warmoebis Sewyvetas hqonda saTanado samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis Sesaba-misad, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasa-cio saCivars, Tu saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-ba arsebiTad sworia, miuxedavad imisa, rom gadawyveti-lebis samotivacio nawili ar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabuTe-bas.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxliT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros sajaro rees-tris erovnuli saagentos sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayo-fildes;

2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2013 wlis 19 martis ganCineba darCes ucvle-li;


108

kompaniis partniorebisa da direqtorispasuxismgebloba kompaniis sagadasaxado

valdebulebebisaTvis

gadawyvetilebasaqarTvelos saxeliT


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatisSemadgenloba: n. baqaquri (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: zianis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurma sarCeli aRZra Sps `l.

2009~-is, l. b-Zisa da m. W-Zis mimarT saxelmwifo biujetissasargeblod 2 223 370 laris gadaxdis Taobaze SemdegidasabuTebiT:

Sps `l. 2009~-s 2010 wlis 20 maisis kameraluri sagadasa-xado Semowmebis aqtis mixedviT daericxa 786 657 lari.saqarTvelos finansTa saministros sagamoZiebo samsaxu-ris sagamoZiebo departamentis aWarisa da guriis sammar-TveloSi Sps `l. 2009~-is xelmZRvanel pirTa mimarT daiw-yo gamoZieba didi odenobiT gadasaxadebisaTvis ganzraxTavis aridebis faqtze. aRniSnul saqmeze dazaralebuladcnobili iqna saxelmwifo. zianis Tanxa ganisazRvra 786 657laris odenobiT. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2012 wlis19 martis ganaCeniT Sps `l. 2009~-is xelmZRvaneli pirebidamnaSaved iqnen cnobili saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTliskodeqsis 218-e muxlis me-2 nawilis `b~ qvepunqtiT. aRniS-nuli ganaCeni ucvlelad darCa quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos 2012 wlis 27 ivnisis ganaCeniT. saqarTvelos uze-naesi sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 15 noembris ganCinebiT l. b-Zis da m. W-Zis sakasacio saCivrebi ar iqna daSvebuli gansa-xilvelad. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, mopasuxeebs biuje-tisTvis miyenebuli ziani 786 657 lari ar gadauxdiaT dais 2013 wlis 23 ivlisis mdgomareobiT Seadgens 2 223 370lars.

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mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes.l. b-Zem SesagebelSi aRniSna, rom davalianeba hqonda

Sps `l. 2009~-s da mas aranairi ziani miuyenebia saxelmwi-fo biujetisaTvis.

Sps `l. 2009~-m da m. W-Zem Tavis SesagebelSi aRniSnes,rom Sps `l. 2009~-ze Tanxebis daricxva ganxorcielda uka-nonod. amasTan, mosarCele arasworad moiTxovs Tanxis da-kisrebas solidarulad, radgan Sps `l. 2009~ aris subieq-ti, romlis saqmianoba regulirdeba specialuri kanoniT,xolo `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 44-e mux-lis Tanaxmad SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebaaris sazogadoeba, romlis pasuxismgebloba misi kredito-rebis winaSe Semoifargleba mTeli misi qonebiT. sworedes definicia gamoricxavs mosarCelis moTxovnis safuZ-vlianobas.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2014 wlis 9 ianvris gadawyvetilebiT ssip Semosav-lebis samsaxuris sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda: Sps`l. 2009~-s, l. b-Zes, m. W-Zes saxelmwifo biujetis sasar-geblod solidarulad daekisraT 786 657 laris gadaxda.

saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-siT gaasaCivra ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurma.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 31 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT ssip Se-mosavlebis samsaxuris saapelacio saCivari dakmayofil-da nawilobriv: gauqmda baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos2014 wlis 9 ianvris gadawyvetileba im nawilSi, romliTacssip Semosavlebis samsaxurs uari eTqva Sps `l. 2009~-sTvissagadasaxado sanqciebis dakisrebaze; ssip Semosavlebissamsaxuris sarCelze Sps `l. 2009~-is mimarT, sagadasaxa-do sanqciebis dakisrebis nawilSi, saqmis warmoeba Sewyda;danarCen nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba darCaucvleli.

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom Sps`l. 2009~-s 2010 wlis 20 maisis kameraluri sagadasaxadoSemowmebis aqtiT daericxa 786 657 lari. sawarmom es aqtigaasaCivra, Tumca misi saCivrebi ar dakmayofilda.

palatam aseve daadgina, rom sawarmos daricxuli Tan-xa ar gadauxdia da sauravebis CaTvliT misi davalianebasaxelmwifo biujetis mimarT Seadgens 2 223 370 lars.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 19 martis ga-

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naCeniT Sps `l. 2009~-is partniorebs, l. b-Zesa da m. W-Zesmsjavri daedoT gansakuTrebiT didi odenobiT gadasaxa-disaTvis ganzrax Tavis aridebisaTvis. es ganaCeni darCaucvleli quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 27ivnisis ganaCeniT, xolo saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamar-Tlom msjavrdebulTa sakasacio saCivrebi miiCnia dauS-veblad.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ganaCenis Sesabamisad daad-gina, rom msjavrdebulebma 2008-2009 wlebis saangariSoperiodSi ganzrax Tavi aarides gadasaxadis, 786 657 larisgadaxdas.

palatam aRniSna, rom gadawyvetileba Sps `l. 2009~-is,l. b-Zisa da m. W-ZisaTvis 786 657 laris gadaxdis dakisre-bis nawilSi kanonier ZalaSia Sesuli da, Sesabamisad, saa-pelacio sasamarTlos msjelobis sagani iyo mxolod mo-winaaRmdege mxarisaTvis am Tanxaze daricxuli sagadasa-xado sanqciebis dakisreba.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 272-e muxlis `a~ qvepunqtze, romlis Ta-naxmad, sasamarTlo, mxareTa gancxadebiT an Tavisi inici-ativiT, Sewyvets saqmis warmoebas, Tu saqme ar unda iqnesganxiluli sasamarTloSi imis gamo, rom kanonis Tanaxmadmisi ganxilva sxva uwyebis kompetenciaSi Sedis.

saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 49-e muxlis 1-linawilis `e~, `v~ da `z~ qvepunqtebis safuZvelze, gadasaxa-debis odenobis gansazRvris, sanqciebis dawesebisa da ga-dasaxadis gadamxdelis mier gadauxdeli gadasaxadis an/da sanqciiT dakisrebuli Tanxis amoRebis uflebamosile-ba gaaCniaT sagadasaxado organoebs.

saapelacio sasamarTlom udavod miiCnia, rom ssip Se-mosavlebis samsaxurma wauyena Sps `l. 2009~-s aRiarebulivaldebulebis Sesrulebis sagadasaxado moTxovna da amTanxis amosaRebad daiwyo kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli Ro-nisZiebebis gatareba. amis gamo palatam miiCnia, rom sasa-marTlo ar aris kompetenturi ganixilos Sps `l. 2009~-ismimarT sagadasaxado sanqciebis dakisrebis sakiTxi. miTu-metes, rom es Tanxa sawarmos kanonieri da Sesasruleb-lad savaldebulo administraciuli aqtiT ukve dakisre-buli aqvs da am aqtis aRsrulebis uflebamosileba, swo-red apelants gaaCnia.

palatis ganmartebiT, viTarebas ar cvlis is, rom am sa-

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warmos partniorebs msjavri daedoT gadasaxadebisaTvisganzrax Tavis aridebis gamo. ganaCeni aris mxolod mtki-cebuleba, romliTac SesaZlebelia dadasturdes sarCel-Si moyvanili faqtebi. sasarCelo moTxovna ki, arsebiTad,sawarmosaTvis gadauxdeli da aRiarebuli gadasaxadisxelmeored dakisrebaa. amis gamo, saapelacio sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom Sps `l. 2009~-Tvis sagadasaxado sanqciebis da-kisrebis nawilSi, ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris sarCel-Tan dakavSirebuli saqmis warmoeba unda Sewydes.

palatam miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis992-e muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, piri, romelic sxva pirsmarTlsawinaaRmdego, ganzraxi an gaufrTxilebeli moq-medebiT miayenebs zians, valdebulia aunazRauros mas esziani. am normis safuZvelze, pasuxismgeblobis dakisre-bisaTvis aucilebelia arsebobdes zianis faqti da es zia-ni gamowveuli iyos zianis mimyeneblis marTlsawinaaRmde-go da braleuli qmedebiT, anu arsebobdes pirdapiri dauSualo kavSiri am qmedebasa da damdgar Sedegs Soris.

sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom, ziani aris qonebrivi andaaraqonebrivi da samarTlebrivad dasaZraxi danaklisi, ro-melsac uflebamosili piri ganicdis valdebuli pirismoqmedebiT an umoqmedobiT. amasTan, saqarTvelos samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, ziani unda anaz-Raurdes ara mxolod faqtobrivad damdgari qonebrivi da-naklisisTvis, aramed miuRebeli SemosavlisTvisac.

saapelacio palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom l. b-Zisada m. W-Zis moqmedebiT saxelmwifom ver miiRo kuTvniliSemosavali, romelsac igi miiRebda, valdebuleba jerov-nad rom Sesrulebuliyo. amitom, uSulod, mopasuxeTamarTlsawinaaRmdego da braleuli qmedebiT apelants mi-adga ziani da es ziani valdebul pirebs unda aenazRaure-binaT.

Tumca, amavdroulad, palatam aRniSna, rom saqarTve-los sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxlis 1-li nawilis Ta-naxmad, sauravi aris sagadasaxado sanqcia, romelic pirsekisreba sagadasaxado kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil vadaSigadasaxadis gadasaxdeli Tanxis gadauxdelobisaTvis. ama-ve muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad ki, sauravis daricxva xor-cieldeba gadasaxadis Tanxaze da igi aris sxvaoba gadasa-xadis gadamxdelis Seusrulebel sagadasaxado valdebu-lebebsa da zedmetad gadaxdili gadasaxadebis jams So-

112

ris. es niSnavs, rom sauravi, rogorc sagadasaxado sanqciaekisreba gadasaxadis gadamxdels.

saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis me-20 muxlis 1-linawilis Tanaxmad, gadasaxadis gadamxdeli aris piri, ro-melsac aqvs am kodeqsiT dadgenili gadasaxadis gadaxdisvaldebuleba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom biujetis sasar-geblod gadasaxadis gadaxdis valdebuleba ekisrebodaSps `l. 2009~-s da ara mis partniorebs da amitom l. b-Zisada m. W-ZisaTvis sagadasaxado valdebulebebis Seusru-leblobis gamo sauravebis dakisreba dauSvebeli iyo.

palatis azriT, mopasuxeebs valdebuleba jerovnadrom SeesrulebinaT, e.i. gadasaxadisaTvis Tavi rom ar ae-ridebinaT, apelanti miiRebda mxolod kuTvnil gadasa-xads. e.i. apelantis miuRebeli Semosavali, anu mopasuxe-Ta qmedebiT misTvis miyenebuli ziani unda gansazRvru-liyo uSualod miuRebeli gadasaxadebisa da ara masze da-ricxuli jarima-sauravebis odenobiT.

sasamarTlom ganaCenebis Sesabamisad dadgenilad mi-iCnia, rom l. b-Zem da m. W-Zem Tavi aarides 786 657 larisodenobis gadasaxadis gadaxdas. Sesabamisad, l. b-Zem da m.W-Zem apelants erToblivad miayenes mxolod 786 657 la-ris odenobis ziani da amitom maTTvis apelantis sasar-geblod Tanxis damatebiT dakisrebis safuZvlebi ar ar-sebobda.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebaze ssip Semosavle-bis samsaxurma Seitana sakasacio saCivari da moiTxova ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba sasarCelo moT-xovnis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi da axali ga-dawyvetilebiT l. b-Zisa da m. W-Zis mimarT 2 223 845.52 la-ris odenobiT zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb sasarCelo moT-xovnis srulad dakmayofileba Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

kasatoris ganmartebiT, quTaisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetileba saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyveti-lebis nawilobriv ucvlelad datovebis nawilSi miRebu-lia kanonis darRveviT, gadawyvetilebaSi ar aris miTi-Tebuli, romel mtkicebulebas daeyrdno sasamarTlo ro-desac ar daakmayofila Semosavlebis samsaxuris sasarCe-lo moTxovna damdgari zianis nawilSi anazRaurebaze ua-ris Tqmis Sesaxeb. sasamarTlom ar gansazRvra, romelifaqtobrivi garemoebebi daadgina am konkretuli Tanxis

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nawilSi.baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 19 martis ga-

naCeniT Sps `l. 2009~-is xelmZRvaneli pirebi l. b-Ze da m.W-Ze damnaSaved iqnen cnobili. aRniSnuli ganaCeni ucvle-lad darCa quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 27ivnisis ganaCeniT. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2012wlis 15 noembris ganCinebiT l. b-Zisa da m. W-Zis sakasaciosaCivrebi ar iqna daSvebuli gansaxilvelad. miuxedavadamisa zemoaRniSnuli pirebis mier biujetis mimarT ric-xuli davalianebis anazRaureba ar momxdara.

sakasacio saCivris avtoris ganmartebiT, gamoZiebis Se-degad dadgenili zianis Tanxa da Semowmebis aqtiT daric-xuli Tanxebi, romelTa kanonSesabamisoba dadgenilia ka-nonier ZalaSi Seseuli baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos ad-ministraciul saqmeTa kolegiis 2011 wlis 22 martis #3-506/10 gadawyvetilebiT, mopasuxeTa mier gadaxdili ariqna, ris gamoc saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-emuxlis Sesabamisad, masze daricxuli iqna sauravi, rome-lic zianis Tanxis Semadgeneli da ganuyofeli nawilia.

kasatorma aRniSna, rom quTaisis saapelacio sasamar-TloSi Sps `l. 2009~-is, l. b-Zisa da m. W-Zis mimarT wardge-nili iqna administraciuli organos, Semosavlebis samsa-xuris mier Sedgenili dokumenti _ Sedarebis aqti, rom-liTac dgindeboda saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis272-e muxlis gaTvaliswinebiT sarCelis aRZvris droisaT-vis saxelmwifo biujetze miyenebuli zianis erTiani ode-noba, rac sruliad ukanonod ar iqna gaziarebuli sasamar-Tlos mier.

aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT sakasacio saCivris avtor-ma miuTiTa saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis meore mux-lis meore nawilze, romlis Sesabamisad, gadasaxadebiTdabegvrisaTvis gamoiyeneba sagadasaxado valdebulebiswarmoSobis dRisTvis moqmedi saqarTvelos sagadasaxadokanonmdebloba. 53-e muxlis 1-3-e nawilebis Tanaxmad, sa-gadasaxado valdebulebad iTvleba piris valdebuleba,gadaixados am kodeqsiT dawesebuli, agreTve am kodeq-siT dawesebuli da adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis war-momadgenlobiTi organos mier SemoRebuli gadasaxadi.pirs sagadasaxado valdebuleba ekisreba saqarTvelos sa-gadasaxado kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil im garemoebaTa war-moqmnis momentidan, romelic iTvaliswinebs gadasaxadis

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gadaxdas. sagadasaxado valdebulebis Sesrulebad iT-vleba gadasaxadis Tanxis dadgenil vadaSi gadaxda, amas-Tan gadasaxadis gadauxdeloba iwvevs sagadasaxado kanon-mdeblobiT dadgenil sanqcias, romlis saxeebi gansaz-Rvrulia sagadasaxado kodeqsis me-13 kariT _ sauravi dajarima. sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxlis mixedviT sa-uravi pirs ekisreba kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil vadaSi ga-dasaxadis gadauxdelobisaTvis da iTvaliswinebs yovelvadagadacilebul dReze kuTvnili gadasaxadis 0,06 %-isbiujetSi gadaxdas (gadasaxadis ZiriTad TanxasTan), racdakavSirebulia swored im zianis kompensaciasTan, rome-lic adgeba biujets kuTvnili Tanxis gadauxdelobiT, ro-melic darCa (mocemul SemTxvevaSi dRemde rCeba) mova-lis valdebulebaSi.

kasatorma aqve miuTiTa sagadasaxado kodeqsis 270-emuxlis pirvel nawilze, romlis Tanaxmad, sagadasaxadosanqcia aris pasuxismgeblobis zoma Cadenili sagadasaxa-do samarTaldarRvevisaTvis. amave kodeqsis 49-e muxlispirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, am kodeqsis debulebaTa gaT-valiswinebiT sagadasaxado organoebs TavianTi kompeten-ciis farglebSi da saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadge-nili wesiT ufleba aqvT gamoiyenon sanqcia im gadasaxa-dis gadamxdelis mimarT, romelmac daarRvia saqarTve-los sagadasaxado kanonmdebloba, rac cxadyofs, rom sa-apelacio sasamarTlom mopasuxes marTalia zianis saxiTdaakisra gadasaxadis ZiriTadi Tanxis 786 657 laris ga-daxda, magram ar umsjelia sauravze da jarimaze, romle-bic sagadasaxado samarTaldarRvevis Cadenis SemTxveva-Si Seusrulebeli sagadasaxado valdebulebis, anu saga-dasaxado davalianebis Semadgeneli da ganuyofeli nawi-li xdeba, rac dasturdeba sagadasaxado kodeqsis me-8 mux-lis 23-e nawilis definiciiT, romlis Tanaxmad, sagadasa-xado davalianeba aris sxvaoba gadasaxadis gadamxdelismier dadgenil vadaSi gadauxdeli gadasaxadebis an/da san-qciebis Tanxasa da zedmetad gadaxdili gadasaxadebis an/da sanqciebis Tanxas Soris. kasatoris azriT, saapelaciosasamarTlom ar imsjela sagadasaxado sanqciis gamoyene-bis samarTlebriv bunebasTan dakavSirebiT. Sesabamisad,usafuZvlod uTxra am nawilSi Semosavlebis samsaxurs ua-ri sarCelis dakmayofilebaze.

sakasacio saCivarze Sesagebeli warmoadgines mowina-

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aRmdege mxareebma, l. b-Zem da m. W-Zem, romlebic ar dae-Tanxmnen sakasacio pretenzias da aRniSnes, rom araswo-ria kasatoris mosazreba sauravebis zianis Tanxis ganu-yofel nawilad miCnevis Taobaze, vinaidan zianis Tanxaaris konkretuli Tanxa, xolo sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxlis Sesabamisad, sauravi aris sagadasaxado sanqcia,romelic pirs ekisreba sagadasaxado kanonmdeblobiTdadgenil vadaSi gadasaxadis gadasaxdeli Tanxis gadaux-delobisaTvis. miTumetes, rom mxarem warmoadgina Seda-rebis aqti, romelzedac saerTod arcerTi mxaris xelmo-wera ar aris, ris gamoc, xelmouwereli dokumenti ver gax-deba l. b-sa da m. W-Tvis raime Tanxis dakisrebis safuZve-li. garda amisa, Sesageblis avtorebma miuTiTes `mewarme-Ta Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 44-e muxlze (romlis Ta-naxmad, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba arissazogadoeba, romlis pasuxismgebloba misi kreditore-bis winaSe Semoifargleba mTeli Tavisi qonebiT) da aRniS-nes, rom sazogadoebis valdebulebebze pasuxs agebs arasazogadoebis damfuZnebeli, direqtori da a.S., aramedTviTon sazogadoeba mTeli Tavisi qonebiT. aqedan gamom-dinare, Tanxa unda dakisreboda Sps `l. 2009~ da ara l. b-Zes da m. W-Zes.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 31 dekembris ganCinebiT ssip Semo-savlebis samsaxuris sakasacio saCivari miRebul iqna war-moebaSi, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis Se-sabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 12 martis ganCinebiT ssip Semosav-lebis samsaxuris sakasacio saCivari cnobil iqna dasaSve-bad.


saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTe-ba, sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom ssipSemosavlebis samsaxuris saCivari gazrdili sakasaciopretenziis nawilSi unda darCes ganuxilvelad, xolo da-narCen nawilSi dakmayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 406-e muxlis Sesaba-misad, davis sagnis Secvla an gadideba, Segebebuli sarCe-

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lis Setana da xarjebis gansazRvra sakasacio sasamarTlo-ze dauSvebelia.

mocemul saqmeze saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom ssipSemosavlebis samsaxuri pirveli instanciis sasamarTlo-Si Setanili sarCeliT iTxovda mopasuxeebze solidaru-lad jamSi 2 223 370 laris dakisrebas. baTumis saqalaqosasamarTlos 2014 wlis 9 ianvris gadawyvetilebiT, mosar-Celis moTxovna 786 657 laris dakisrebis nawilSi dakma-yofilda, xolo 1 436 713 laris dakisrebis nawilSi sarCe-lis dakmayofilebaze mosarCeles uari eTqva, rac mosar-Celem gaasaCivra saapelacio saCivriT da moiTxova sarCe-lis srulad dakmayofileba da mopasuxeebze Tanxis sru-lad _ 2 223 370 laris odenobiT dakisreba. quTaisis saape-lacio sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 31 oqtombris gadawyveti-lebiT saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda da pirveliinstanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba darCa ucvleli.ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurma aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebagaasaCivra sakasacio saCivriT da moiTxova gadawyvetile-bis gauqmeba da sarCelis dakmayofilebiT l. b-Zisa da m. W-Zis mimarT solidarulad 2 223 845.52 laris dakisreba, rac475.52 lariT aRemateba ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris sa-sarCelo moTxovnas. amrigad, ssip Semosavlebis samsaxu-ris mxridan adgili aqvs sakasacio sasamarTloze davissagnis gadidebas 475.52 lariT (2 223 845. 52 _ 2 223370=475.52), rac samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 406-e mux-lis Tanaxmad, dauSvebelia.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 399-e muxlis Sesaba-misad, saqmis ganxilva sakasacio sasamarTloSi warmoebsim wesebis dacviT, romlebic dadgenilia saapelacio sa-samarTloSi saqmeTa ganxilvisaTvis, garda im gamonakli-sebisa, romelTac samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis XLIXTavi Seicavs. amave kodeqsis 372-e muxlis Tanaxmad ki, saq-mis ganxilva saapelacio sasamarTloSi warmoebs im wese-bis dacviT, rac dadgenilia pirveli instanciiT saqmeTaganxilvisaTvis, kodeqsis XLVI TavSi mocemuli cvlile-bebiTa da damatebebiT. aRniSnuli normebis safuZvelze,sakasacio sasamarTlo, kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili Sez-Rudvebis gaTvaliswinebiT, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu samoqala-qo saproceso kodeqsis XLIX Tavi ar Seicavs ama Tu im ur-TierTobis maregulirebel specialur normas, uflebamo-silia, gamoiyenos urTierTobis maregulirebeli is nor-

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ma, rac samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsiT dadgenilia qvem-dgomi instanciis sasamarTloebis mier saqmis gaxilva-ga-dawyvetisaTvis.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 187-e muxlis meore na-wilis Tanaxmad, Tu sarCelis miRebaze uaris Tqmis safuZ-veli gamovlindeba am sarCelis warmoebaSi miRebis Sem-deg, maSin imis mixedviT, Tu rogoria es safuZveli, sasa-marTlo Sewyvets saqmis warmoebas an sarCels ganuxilve-lad datovebs (am kodeqsis 272-e da 275-e muxlebi). aRniS-nuli normis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlo sarCels (sakasacio sa-Civars) datovebs ganuxilvelad an Sewyvets saqmis warmo-ebas im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saqmis ganxilvisas gairkva, rom ararsebobs misi warmoebaSi miRebis esa Tu is piroba, amas-Tan miTiTebuli normiT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebri-vi Sedegi _ saqmis warmoebis Sewyveta an sakasacio saCiv-ris ganuxilvelad datoveba gamomdinareobs sakasacio sa-Civris warmoebaSi miRebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvlidan.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, rom ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris sakasacio saCi-vari 475.52 laris dakisrebis nawilSi unda darCes ganu-xilvelad.

mocemul saqmeze quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenilad aris cnobili davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniS-vnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

Sps `l. 2009~-s 2010 wlis 20 maisis kameraluri sagadasa-xado Semowmebis aqtiT daericxa 786 657 lari. sawarmom esaqti gaasaCivra, Tumca misi saCivrebi ar dakmayofilda.

sawarmos daricxuli Tanxa ar gadauxdia da, saurave-bis CaTvliT, misi davalianeba saxelmwifo biujetis mi-marT Seadgens 2 223 370 lars.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 19 martis ga-naCeniT Sps `l. 2009~-is partniorebs l. b-Zesa da m. W-Zesmsjavri daedoT gansakuTrebiT didi odenobiT gadasaxa-debis ganzrax Tavis aridebisaTvis (saqarTvelos sisxlissamarTlis kodeqsis 218-e muxlis meore nawilis `b~ qve-punqti). ganaCeni kanonier ZalaSia Sesuli. ganaCenis Ta-naxmad msjavrdebulebma 2008-2009 wlebis saangariSo pe-riodSi ganzrax Tavi aarides gadasaxadis 786 657 larisgadaxdas.

saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom Sps `l. 2009~-is par-tniori l. b-Ze imavdroulad warmoadgens kompaniis di-

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reqtors.samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-

wilis Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadge-nilad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sa-kasacio sasamarTlosTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). aseTi pre-tenzia mxareebis mxridan warmodgenili ar aris, amitommocemul saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgeni-lad cnobili zemoaRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi sa-kasacio sasamarTlosTvis savaldebulod iTvleba.

ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuri warmodgenili sakasaciosaCivriT moiTxovs Sps `l. 2009~-is partniorisa da direq-toris l. b-Zisa da partnioris m. W-Zis mimarT, samoqalaqokodeqsis 992-e muxlis safuZvelze, saxelmwifosaTvis mi-yenebuli zianis anazRaurebis saxiT rogorc kompaniis Zi-riTadi sagadasaxado davalianebis, ise saqarTvelos sa-gadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sa-uravis dakisrebas da miuTiTebs, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlom sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi argamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeyenebina, kerZod, sa-qarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxli da me-8 mux-lis 23-e nawili, arasworad daadgina faqtobrivi garemoe-bebi da arasworad ganmarta mxareTa mtkicebis tvirTi.

gamomdinare iqidan, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos aR-niSnuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio saCivriT ar gausaCiv-rebiaT kompaniis partniorsa da direqtors l. b-s da kom-paniis partniors m. W-s, maT mimarT Sps `l. 2009~-is sagada-saxado valdebulebis ZiriTadi Tanxis solidarulad da-kisrebis nawilSi gadawyvetileba Sesulia kanonier Zala-Si, Tumca im sakiTxis gadawyvetisaTvis, ekisrebaT Tu araaRniSnul pirebs saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sauravis gadaxdis valdebu-leba, sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs Sps `l. 2009~-is sa-gadasaxado valdebulebebisaTvis misi dreqtorisa da par-tniorebis pasuxismgeblobis samarTlebriv safuZvlebze.

mxareTa Soris davis ganxilvisas sasamarTlos upirve-lesi amocanaa daadginos, ras iTxovs mosarCele mopasu-xisagan da ris safuZvelze, anu ra faqtobriv garemoebeb-ze amyarebs mosarCele Tavis moTxovnas. sasamarTlom mxa-ris mier miTiTebuli moTxovnis farglebSi unda moZeb-nos samarTlebrivi norma, romelic im Sedegs iTvaliswi-

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nebs, romlis miRwevac mxares surs. moTxovnis samarTleb-riv safuZvlad ganxiluli norma Seicavs im aRwerilobas(faqtobriv Semadgenlobas), romlis Semowmebac sasamar-Tlos valdebulebaa da romelic unda ganxorcieldes lo-gikuri meTodebis gamoyenebiT, anu sasamarTlom unda da-adginos ama Tu im normaSi moyvanili abstraqtuli aRwe-riloba ramdenad Seesabameba konkretul situacias da ga-moitanos Sesabamisi daskvnebi. is mxare, romelsac aqvsmoTxovna meore mxarisadmi, sul mcire, unda uTiTebdesim faqtobriv Semadgenlobaze, romelsac samarTlis nor-ma gvTavazobs.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi dadgenilia, rom Sps `l. 2009~-ssaxelmwifo biujetis winaSe gaaCnia sagadasaxado davali-aneba, romelic sauravis CaTvliT Seadgens 2 223 370 lars.aRniSnuli davalianebis amoReba Sps `l. 2009~-dan ssip Se-mosavlebis samsaxurma ver moaxerxa.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamar-Tlos msjelobis sagania, ekisrebaT Tu ara kompaniis par-tniorebsa da direqtors pirdapir da uSualod, mTeli ma-Ti qonebiT pasuxismgebloba kompaniis sagadasaxado val-debulebebisaTvis, im SemTxvevaSi Tu dadasturebulia,rom kompanias aRniSnuli valdebulebebis Sesruleba arSeuZlia; uflebamosilia Tu ar ssip Semosavlebis samsa-xuri moiTxovos maTgan kompaniis sagadasaxado valdebu-lebebis (rogorc ZiriTadi sagadasaxado valdebulebis,ise masze daricxuli sauravis) anazRaureba da ra samar-Tlebrivi safuZvliT.

aRniSnul sakiTxze msjelobisaTvis sakasacio palatayuradRebas amaxvilebs Tavad ssip Semosavlebis samsaxu-ris mier miTiTebuli moTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvel-ze, kerZod, Semosavlebis samsaxurma kompaniis direqto-risa da parniorebisagan moiTxova deliqtiT miyenebulizianis anazRaureba. moTxovnis safuZvlad miTiTebuliais garemoeba, rom sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze gamotaniliganaCenebiT dadginda kompaniis direqtorisa da partni-orebis mxridan gansakuTrebiT didi odenobiT gadasaxa-debisagan ganzrax Tavis aridebis faqti, ris Sedegadacsaxelmwifos miadga ziani, ris gamoc moTxovnilia saxel-mwifosaTvis miyenebuli zianis anazRaureba, gadasaxade-bisagan Tavis aridebis gamo, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 992-emuxlis safuZvelze.

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sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom saqmis ganmxil-veli sasamarTlo SezRudulia mxolod mxaris mier miTi-Tebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebiT. rac Seexeba samarTlisnormebis gamoyenebas, sasamarTlo, saqmeze dadgenilifaqtobrivi garemoebebis SefasebiT, adgens ra samarTleb-rivi urTierToba arsebobs mxareTa Soris da am urTier-Tobis maregulirebeli samarTlebrivi normebis safuZ-velze akmayofilebs an ar akmayofilebs sarCels. mxareTaSoris arsebuli urTierTobis Sefaseba Sedis sasamarTloskompetenciaSi, Tumca saqmeze gadawyvetileba miRebulunda iqnas SejibrebiTobis principis srulad realizaci-is pirobebSi.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata aR-niSnavs, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mxaris mier miTiTebu-li faqtobrivi garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, ar SeiZle-ba gaziarebul iqnas kasatoris _ ssip Semosavlebis samsa-xuris mosazreba da saapelacio (da pirveli instanciis)sasamarTlos msjeloba imis Taobaze, rom ssip Semosavle-bis samsaxuris moTxovna kompaniis partniorebisa da di-reqtoris mimarT gamomdinareobs samoqalaqo kodeqsis992-e muxlidan.

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom gansaxilveli SemTxve-va unda daregulirdes kreditorebis (maT Soris, saxel-mwifos, rogorc sagadasaxado valdebulebis kreditoris)winaSe kompaniis valdebulebebisaTvis direqtorisa dapartnioris pasuxismgeblobis Taobaze ̀ mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisi normebiT, kerZod, am ka-nonis me-9 muxlis me-6 punqtiT da me-3 muxlis me-6 pun-qtiT.

kompaniis partniorebisa da direqtoris sxvadasxva sa-marTlebrivi mdgomareobis gamo, kompaniisa da misi kre-ditorebis winaSe maTi pasuxismgeblobis Sinaarsis gansa-sazRvrad aucilebelia erTmaneTisagan ganvasxvavoT kom-paniis valdebulebebisaTvis erTis mxriv, partniorebisada, meores mxriv, kompaniis direqtoris piradi pasuxis-mgeblobis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi.

zogadad kiTxvaze, vis ekisreba pasuxismgebloba kom-paniis valdebulebebisaTvis, pasuxi calsaxaa. `mewarmeTaSesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 44-e muxlis Sesabamisad,SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis pasuxismgeb-loba kreditorebis winaSe Semoifargleba sazogadoebis

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mTeli qonebiT, rac imas niSnavs, rom sazogadoebis val-debulebebisaTvis sazogadoebis partniorebi da, miT uf-ro direqtori, Cveulebriv SemTxvevaSi, piradi qonebiTpasuxs ar ageben.

SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis forma ekonomikuriTvalsazrisiT calsaxad gamarTlebulia, radgan iuridi-uli piris dafuZnebis erT-erTi umTavresi upirtesobaswored qonebis gamijvnis principia, romelic miznad isa-xavs, erTis mxriv, kompaniis damfuZnebelTa piradi qone-bis dacvas kompaniis kreditorTa moTxovnebisagan da, me-ores mxriv, kompaniis qonebis dacvas direqtorebisa dapartniorebis mier aRniSnuli qonebis piradi sargeblo-bisaTvis ukanono gamoyenebisagan.

SezRuduli pasuxismgebloba, Tanamedrove ekonomiku-ri Teoriis mixedviT, ar warmoadgens problemas kompani-is nebayoflobiT kreditorebTan mimarTebaSi, romlebsacgaaCniaT molaparakebis saSualeba (bargaining power), ra-Ta xelSekrulebis meSveobiT Tavidan aicilon riskebi,romlebic warmoiSoba kompaniasTan garigebaSi Sesvlisdros. Tumca es Teoria ar iTvaliswinebs arasaxelSekru-lebo (aranebayoflobiT) kreditorebs, rogoric arian de-liqtis safuZvelze warmoSobili kreditorebi, romleb-sac ar SeuZliaT Sevidnen kompaniasTan, mis direqtoreb-Tan da partniorebTan winaswar saxelSekrulebo urTier-TobaSi maT mimarT deliqtidan gamomdinare kompaniis val-debulebebis warmoSobamde. igive SeiZleba iTqvas sagada-saxado valdebulebebis Sedegad warmoSobil kreditor-ze saxelmwifos saxiT, romelic, sagadasaxado valdebu-lebebis aranebayoflobiTi xasiaTidan gamomdinare, ase-ve arasaxelSekrulebo kreditorebis rigs miekuTvneba.

mxedvelobaSi hqonda ra sagadasaxado valdebulebe-bis aranebayoflobiTi xasiaTi, evropis marTlmsajule-bis sasamarTlom erT-erT saqmeze daadgina, rom evropiskavSiris wevr qveynebs SeuZliaT miuTiTon legitimur sa-jaro interesze, roca isini iyeneben gansakuTrebul zo-mebs maTi sagadasaxado moTxovnebis aRsasruleblad Sez-Ruduli pasuxismgeblobis mqone iuridiuli pirebTan mi-marTebaSi damatebiTi garantiebis SeqmniT.1 imave mosaz-rebebiT xelmZRvanelobda germaniis federaluri sagada-

1 ECJ, Case C-212/97, March 9, 1999, note 37 – Centros

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saxado sasamarTloc, rodesac daadastura, rom sagada-saxado valdebulebebis aRsrulebisaTvis gaTvaliswine-buli damatebiTi RonisZiebebi ar ewinaaRmdegeba germa-niis sakonstitucio samarTliT ganmtkicebul Tanasworo-bis princips.2

mraval qveyanaSi aseTi damatebiTi RonisZiebis saxiTgamoiyeneba kompaniis direqtorebisa da, zogierT Sem-TxvevaSi, partniorebis pirdapiri da uSualo pasuxismgeb-loba kompaniis sagadasaxado valdebulebebisaTvis, imSemTxvevaSi Tu dadgenilia, rom kompanias aRniSnuli val-debulebebis Sesruleba Tavad ar SeuZlia.

saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba aseT pirdapir pasuxis-mgeblobas ar iTvaliswinebs. Tumca mewarmeTa Sesaxeb ka-noni iTvaliswinebs konkretul SemTxvevebs, roca kompa-niis valdebulebebisaTvis pasuxismgebloba SesaZlebeliakompaniis direqtorebsa da partniorebsac daekisroT.

sawarmos valdebulebebisaTvis partniorisa da direq-toris pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxis gansakuTrebuli mniS-vnelobis, aseve, sakasacio samarTalwarmoebis bunebisgaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio palata mizanSewonilad miiC-nevs imsjelos Semdegze:

a. kompaniis partnioris pasuxismgeblobis samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni kompaniis kre-ditorebis winaSe kompaniis partnioris piradi pasuxis-mgeblobis SesaZleblobas iTvaliswinebs me-3 muxlis me-6punqtiT, romlis Tanaxmad, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblo-bis sazogadoebis partniorebi kreditorebis winaSe pa-suxs ageben piradad, Tu isini borotad gamoiyeneben pa-suxismgeblobis SezRudvis samarTlebriv formebs.

partnioris piradi pasuxismgeblobis aRniSnuli wesigamomdinareobs im doqtrinidan, romelsac samewarmeo sa-marTlSi `korporatiuli safarvelis gaWolvis~ an sxvag-varad `gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis~ doqtrina ewodeba.

`gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis~ gamoyenebis saWiroeba, ro-gorc wesi, warmoiSoba im SemTxvevaSi, roca valdebulebawarmoeSva kompanias, magram igi ar aris gadaxdisunariani.kreditori, gadaxdisunariani piris ZiebaSi, uCivis kompa-

2 Bundesfinanzhof, January 21, 1972, 1972 BStB1.364

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niis partniors da miuTiTebs, rom ama Tu im mizezis gamo,is piradad agebs pasuxs kompaniis saxeliT warmoSobilivaldebulebebisaTvis. aseT SemTxvevaSi, rodesac kompa-nia gadaxdisuunaroa da kreditori iTxovs gadaxdas par-tniorisagan, sasamarTlom unda gadawyvitos, valdebule-bis SeusruleblobiT warmoSobili danakargi mesame pirsTu patniors daakisros. yovel aseT SemTxvevaSi SezRu-duli pasuxismgeblobis principis upirobo gamoyeneba ga-moiwvevda Sedegs, romelic yovelTvis kreditors azara-lebs.

`gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis~ gamoyenebis safuZvlebipirvelad ganmartebul iqna amerikis SeerTebuli State-bis sasamarTloebis mier. aRniSnuli ganmartebis mixed-viT, gamWoli pasuxismgebloba gamoiyeneba, rodesac par-tnioris mxridan adgili aqvs motyuebas, SecdomaSi Sey-vanas an marTlsawinaaRmdego moqmedebas (fraud, misrepresen-tation, illegality). mogvianebiT samosamarTlo samarTali ganev-rco aRniSnul Temaze da gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis gamo-yenebis safuZvlad miiCnia iseTi SemTxvevebi, roca kom-pania warmoadgens patnioris xelSi ìnstruments~, par-tnioris àlter egos~ an `fiqcias~.3

gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis gamoyenebis erT-erTi far-Tod gavrcelebuli safuZvelia kompaniis àraadeqvatu-ri kapitalizacia~. gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis gamoyenebismiznebisaTvis araadeqvaturi kapitalizacia ar gulis-xmobs kanoniT dadgenili minimaluri kapitalis qonas (mra-val qveyanaSi, saqarTvelos CaTvliT, aseTi moTxovna kom-paniebis mimarT aRar arsebobs). araadeqvatur kapitali-zaciaSi igulisxmeba is SemTxveva, roca kompaniis kapita-li Zalian mcire an Seusabamoa im kompaniis saqmianobis sa-xisaTvis da im riskebis dasazRvevad, romelsac kompaniisbiznes saqmianoba warmoSobs. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, aqigulisxmeba mosalodneli ekonomikuri saWiroebebi da araformalur-samarTlebrivi moTxovnebi. àraadeqvaturikapitalizaciis~ elements gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobaeniWeba arasaxelSekrulebo (aranebayoflobiT) kredito-rebTan mimarTebaSi partnioris gamWoli pasuxismgeblo-bis gamoyenebisas.

3 Melvin Aron Eisenberg, Corporations and Other Business Organizations, Casesand Materials, at 220-257, Foundation Press (9th ed. 2005)

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gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis kidev erTi mniSvnelovanielementia `korporaciuli formalobebis daucveloba~.am elementis darRvevaa roca ar xdeba direqtorebisa dapartniorebis krebebis mowveva da/an Catareba, roca par-tniorebisa da direqtorebis mmarTvelobiTi da warmomad-genlobiTi uflebamosilebebi ar aris naTlad gamijnuli,roca xdeba partniorebisa da kompaniis qonebis aRreva,roca kompaniis saxsrebi gamoiyeneba partniorTa piradimiznebisaTvis, xolo piradi xarjebi miiCneva kompaniisxarjebad buRaltruli angariSgebis wesebis darRveviT,an roca ar xdeba saTanado buRaltruli da finansuri an-gariSgeba da Sesabamisi dokumentaciis warmoeba.

sagadasaxado valdebulebebis konteqstSi gamWoli pa-suxismgebloba gamoiyeneba, roca kompaniis partniorebissaqmianoba mimarTulia gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebissqemebis Seqmnisaken da kompania gamoiyeneba, rogorc ga-dasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebis ìnstrumenti~.4

rogorc ukve aRniSna, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanoni kompaniis partniorTa gamWol pasuxismgeblobasiTvaliswinebs maSin, rodesac isini borotad iyeneben pa-suxismgeblobis SezRudvis samarTlebriv formas.

sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom aRniSnuli norma farTodganimarteba da Tavis TavSi moicavs ara mxolod pasuxis-mgeblobis SezRudvis korporaciuli formis borotad ga-moyenebas (mag., korporaciis, rogorc mxolod partniorismiznis misaRwevi ìnstrumentis~ daniSnulebiT gamoyene-ba; `korporaciuli formalobebis daucveloba~; korpora-ciis, rogorc partnioris àlter egos~ arseboba), aramedTavad SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis, rogorc pasuxismgeb-

4 sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom samewarmeo sazogadoebis part-nioris pasuxismgeblobis TaviseburebebTan dakavSirebiT yu-radsaRebia germaniis sakanonmdeblo da praqtikuli midgomebisaqarTvelosaTvis, rogorc romanul-germanuli samarTlebri-vi sistemis qveynisaTvis. Sesabamisad ix., Fastrich in Baumbach/HueckGmbHG Kommentar, 20.Aufl., §13,Rn.45; Wiedmann ZGR 2003,283,288;BGH GmbHR 1986, S.78; BGH GmbHR 1994, S.390; BGH GmbHR 2006,S.426;BGH GmbHR 2007, S.927; Bayer/Lutter in Lutter/Hommelhoff GmbHGKomm.,18.Aufl. §13,Rn.19; BGH GmbHR 2008, S.805; Altmeppen ZIP 2008,S.1205f; Heeg/Manthey GmbHR 2008, S.800f; Altmeppen in Roth/AltmeppenGmbHG Komm. 7.Aufl., §13,Rn.149; Altmeppen,Abschied von Durchgriff in “Kapitalgesellschaft” NJW 2007, s.2657; BGHGmbHR 2007, S.927; Liebischer in MüKo zum GmbHG Anh. §13,Rn.593.)

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lobis elementis, borotad gamoyenebas, rac gulisxmobspartnioris mier pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis privilegi-is martooden sxvisi interesebis sazianod gamoyenebas dasakuTari ekonomikuri riskebisa da danakargis sxvaze ga-dakisrebas kreditoris ganzrax SecdomaSi SeyvaniT.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, rom:

partnioris mier SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis for-mis borotad gamoyeneba saxezea, roca SezRuduli pasu-xismgeblobis sazogadoebis partniori sazogadoebaSiuSualod xelmZRvanelobs da axorcielebs iseT saqmia-nobas, romelic miznad isaxavs gadasaxadebisagan Tavisaridebas, anu roca sazogadoeba partnioris mier gamoi-yeneba aradeklarirebuli Semosavlis magenerirebeliwyaros daniSnulebiT.

kompaniis partnioris mier SezRuduli pasuxismgeblo-bis formis borotad gamoyenebis mtkicebis tvirTi ekis-reba mosarCeles.

mocemul saqmeSi saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina,rom l. b-Ze da m. W-Ze warmoadgendnen sazogadoebis par-tniorebs.

saapelacio sasamarTlom l. b-Zisa da m. W-Zis mimarT war-moebul sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze gamotanili sasamar-Tlo ganaCenis safuZvelze daadgina, rom l. b-Zem da m. W-Zem ganzrax Tavi aarides gansakuTrebiT didi odenobiT,kerZod 786 657 laris gadasaxadebis gadaxdas.

aRniSnuli garemoebis dadgenisas saapelacio sasamar-Tlom gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos miTiTeba,rom samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 30917-e muxlis pirve-li nawilisa da 30920-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, moce-mul saqmeSi mopasuxeTa mimarT kanonier ZalaSi Sesul sa-samarTlo ganaCenSi aRniSnuli faqtebi dadasturebuladunda yofiliyo miCneuli, rasac ver daeTanxmeba sakasaciosasamarTlo. sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom mocemulSemTxvevaze ar vrceldeba samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis zemoaRniSnuli normebi, radgan mocemul saqmeSi kom-paniis partniorebis pasuxismgeblobis safuZvelia ara sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e muxli (deliqturi valdebule-ba), aramed urTierTobis momwesrigebeli specialuri nor-ma _ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-3 muxlis me-6 punqti.Sesabamisad, kompaniis partniorebis mimarT sisxlis samar-

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Tlis ganaCenis arseboba sakmarisi ar aris maTTvis sadavovaldebulebis upirobod dakisrebisaTvis da samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 106-e muxlis Sinaarsidan gamomdina-re, maT mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze dadgenili faq-tobrivi garemoebebi gamokvlevis gareSe ar SeiZleba CaiT-valos utyuarad damtkicebulad. zemoaRniSnuli muxlisSinaarsidan gamomdinare, sisxlis samarTlis sasamarTlosganaCeni samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebisas warmoadgensmxolod erT-erT mtkicebulebas da igi saWiroebs Sefase-bas sxva mtkicebulebebTan erTad.

l. b-Zes da m. W-Zes pirveli da saapelacio instanciissasamarTloebis gadawyvetilebebi ar gausaCivrebiaT, ami-tom, zemoaRniSnuli msjelobis miuxedavad, sakasacio sa-samarTlosTvis maT mimarT saapelacio sasamarTlos miersasamarTlos ganaCenis safuZvelze dadgenil faqtebi sa-valdebulod miiCneva.

sasamarTlos ganaCeniT ki, dadasturebulia, rom l. b-Ze da m. W-Ze iyvnen Sps `l. 2009~-is damfuZnebeli partnio-rebi. l. b-Ze imavdroulad axorcielebda sazogadoebisxelmZRvanelobas (warmoadgenda sazogadoebis erTaderTdireqtors), xolo m. W-Ze iyo kompaniis mier Semotanilisaqonlis eqpeditor-realizatori. Sps `l. 2009~-is saqmia-nobis sagans warmoadgenda TurqeTis respublikidan saqar-TveloSi sarealizaciod soflis meurneobis produqciisSemotana. kompaniis mier Semotanili saqonlis realizaci-as da momwodeblebTan ZiriTad molaparakebebs axorcie-lebda m. W-Ze, romelic amavdroulad kompaniaSi SemosulinavaWri Tanxebis moZraobis makontrolebeli iyo. kompaniaar awarmoebda buRaltrul aRricxvas kanonmdeblobiTdadgenili wesis Sesabamisad, kompaniis mier warmoebulibuRaltruli aRricxva ar Seesabameboda saerTaSorisostandartebs. saqonlis realizaciis damadasturebeli do-kumentacia da realizebuli saqoneli ar Seesabameboda sa-laro aparatSi amoWril monacemebs. kompaniis mier miTiTe-buli saqonlis sarealizacio fasebi absoluturad Seusa-bamo iyo bazarze Camoyalibebul fasebTan. kompanias arhqonda srulad asaxuli saqoneli. iqidan gamomdinare, romsarealizacio fasebi ar Seesabameboda realobas, adgilihqonda Semosavlis Semcirebis faqts.

zemoaRniSnuldan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlomiiCnevs, rom l. b-Zis da m. W-Zis qmedebebi warmoadgens

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pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis samarTlebrivi formis bo-rotad gamoyenebas da iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlosmsjelobas, rom maT unda daekisroT pasuxismgebloba kom-paniis sagadasaxado valdebulebebisaTvis.

b. kompaniis direqtoris pasuxismgeblobis samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli

dadgenilia, rom kompaniis erT-erTi partniori l. b-Zeamavdroulad warmoadgens kompaniis direqtors. aRniS-nuli faqtisa da kompaniis valdebulebebisaTvis direq-toris piradi pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxis mniSvnelobisgaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio palatas mizanSewonilad mi-aCnia imsjelos aseve kompaniis sagadasaxado valdebule-bebisaTvis direqtoris pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxzec.

`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlisme-6 punqtis Sesabamisad, kompaniis direqtors akisria gan-sakuTrebuli movaleobebi kompaniis winaSe, romlebsacewodeba fiduciuri movaleobebi da romlebic, sxvasTanerTad, moicavs direqtoris movaleobas sazogadoebissaqmeebs gauZRves keTilsindisierad, kerZod, zrunavdesise, rogorc zrunavs analogiur Tanamdebobaze da analo-giur pirobebSi myofi Cveulebrivi, saRad moazrovne pi-ri da moqmedebdes im rwmeniT, rom misi es moqmedeba yve-laze xelsayrelia sazogadoebisaTvis (`zrunvis movale-oba~). aRniSnuli movaleoba xSir SemTxvevaSi ganmtkice-bulia rogorc kanoniT, ise kompaniis wesdebiT.

ZiriTadi mizani, romelic misaRwevadac mimarTuliakompaniis xelmZRvanelTa saqmianoba, aris mogebis miReba.es ganpirobebulia im garemoebiT, rom partniorebis Ziri-Tadi mizani, ris gamoc isini axorcieleben investiciebskompaniaSi, aris sakuTari investiciidan sargeblis miRe-ba, rac gamoixateba kompaniis momgebiani saqmianobis Sede-gad dividendebis ganawilebaSi. raki kompanias ekisreba sa-gadasaxado valdebulebebi, zrunvis movaleoba am valde-bulebebis minimizacias kompaniis direqtorTa saqmianobisganuyofel nawilad aqcevs. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare,kompaniis menejmentis efeqturobis Sefasebis mniSvnelo-vani kriteriumi gaxda maTi mxridan kompaniis operaciebisise dagegmvisa da ganxorcielebis unari, rom miRweul iq-nas maqsimaluri sagadasaxado optimizacia. aRniSnulidanki gamomdinareobs kiTxva, ra masStabiT SeuZlia kompaniis

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xelmZRvanels dasaxos da ganaxorcielos sagadasaxado op-timizaciis gegmebi da sad gadis zRvari, romliTac gani-sazRvreba zrunvis movaleobasTan direqtoris qcevis Se-sabamisoba samewarmeo urTierToebebis konteqstSi.

zrunvis movaleoba moiTxovs direqtorisagan miiRosiseTi gadawyvetilebebi, romlebic gamoiwvevs kompaniismogebis gazrdas. aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebebi SeiZlebaiyos maRali riskis matarebelic da mcdaric, Tumca `biz-nes gadawyvetilebis marTebulobis~ prezumfciidan ga-momdinare, Tu xelmZRvaneli keTilgonierebis fargleb-Si moqmedebs im rwmeniT, rom misi gadawyvetileba miRe-bulia sazogadoebis saukeTeso interesebis dacvis miz-niT da am gadawyvetilebis miRebisas igi informirebuliiyo im zomiT, rac mas, mocemul viTarebaSi sakmarisad mi-aCnda, am gadawyvetilebis SedegebisaTvis kompaniis di-reqtori daculia piradi pasuxismgeblobisagan.5

Tumca sawarmos sagadasaxado valdebulebebis konteq-stSi ismis kiTxva, SeiZleba Tu ar kompaniis momgebianobisgazrdis mizniT misi xelmZRvaneli pirebi CaerTon iseTsaqmianobaSi, romelic Sedegad iwvevs sawarmos mier ga-dasaxadebis damalvas, gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebas,miuxedavad imisa, rom gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebiTSesaZlebelia yvelaze kargad iqnas miRweuli mTavari mi-zani _ kompaniis mogebis gazrda. aRniSnul kiTxvaze pasu-xi calsaxad uaryofiTia. arsebobs ori mizezi, romlis ga-moc xelmZRvanels ara aqvs movaleoba daadges am gzas:pirveli, gadasaxadebisaTvis Tavis aridebis sqemis gan-xorcieleba iwvevs misi ganmaxorcieleblebis pirad sis-xlissamarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobas; meore, gadasaxade-bisaTvis Tavis aridebis finansuri Sedegebi SesaZlebe-lia katastrofuli aRmoCndes kompaniisaTvis da `marTe-

5 sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom samewarmeo sazogadoebis di-reqtoris pasuxismgeblobis TaviseburebebTan dakavSirebiTyuradsaRebia germaniis sakanonmdeblo da praqtikuli midgo-mebi, saqarTvelosaTvis, rogorc romanul-germanuli samar-Tlebrivi sistemis qveynisaTvis. Sesabamisad ix., Merkt in MüKozum GmbHG, §13,Rn.343; Raiser in Ulmer/Habersack/Löbbe GmbHG Gr.Komm.2.Aufl., §13,Rn.51; Fleischer in MüKo zum GmbHG, §43,Rn.276; Walter G.Paefgen in Ulmer/Habersack/Löbbe GmbHG Gr.Komm. 2.Aufl, §43,Rn.214;Haas/Ziemons in Michalski GmbHG Kommentar, 2.Aufl. §43,Rn.34; BGHZ173, S.246; Zöllner /Noack in Baumbach/Hueck GmbHG Kommentar, 20.Aufl.,§43,Rn.62a; Paefgen DB 2007, S1910f.

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buli biznes gadawyvetilebis~ miRebis standarti direq-tors akisrebs movaleobas ar CaerTos gadasaxadebisaT-vis Tavis aridebis ukanono sqemebSi.

marTalia, arsebobs mosazreba, rom gadasaxadebisaganTavis aridebis sqemebis ganxorcieleba kompaniis xel-mZRvanelebs akisrebs sisxlis samarTlis an administra-ciul pasuxismgeblobas da, aRniSnulidan gamomdinare,maT kerZo samarTlis normebidan gamomdinare kompaniiswinaSe pasuxismgebloba ar unda ekisrebodeT, magram uka-nasknel xans msoflios mraval qveyanaSi danergili samar-Tlebrivi praqtikis mixedviT, kompaniis xelmZRvanele-bis mier sisxlis samarTlebrivi danaSaulis Cadena, gansa-kuTrebiT korufciuli qmedebebi, direqtorTa sajarovaldebulebebs, rom imoqmedon kanonis farglebSi, gar-daqmnis kompaniis winaSe zrunvis movaleobis SemadgenelSida valdebulebadac6. sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, kom-paniis xelmZRvanelebs aqvT valdebuleba gazardon kom-paniis mogeba, magram es unda ganaxorcielon mxolod ka-noniT dadgenili qcevis wesis farglebSi.

mocemul saqmeSi saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgeni-lia, rom Sps ̀ l. 2009~-is partniori l. b-Ze imavdroulad war-moadgenda kompaniis direqtors. amitom sakasacio sasamar-Tlo miiCnevs, rom kompaniis gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aride-baSi monawileobiT l. b-Zem, rogorc kompaniis direqtormadaarRvia zrunvis movaleoba kompaniis winaSe, rac iwvevs ̀ me-warmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlis me-6 pun-qtiT gaTvaliswinebul Sedegebs, kerZod, aRniSnuli mux-lis Sesabamisad, zrunvis movaleobis darRveviT sazogado-ebis winaSe warmoSobili zianisaTvis direqtori pasuxs agebsmTeli Tavisi qonebiT, pirdapir da uSualod.

sazogadoebis uari direqtoris mimarT regresuli anaz-Raurebis moTxovnaze an sazogadoebis kompromisi baTi-lia, Tu anazRaureba aucilebelia sazogadoebis kredi-torTa dasakmayofileblad. ufro metic, Tu anazRaure-ba aucilebelia, sazogadoebis direqtoris valdebulebaar wydeba imis gamo, rom is moqmedebda partniorTa gadaw-yvetilebebis Sesasruleblad.

6 Wolfgang Schön, Tax and Corporate Governance at 40, MPI Studies on Intel-lectual Property, Competition and Tax Law, Volume 3, Max Planck Institutefor Intellectual Property, Competition and Tax Law, Springer – Verlag BerlinHeidelberg (2008)

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amrigad, Tu anazRaureba aucilebelia sazogadoebiskreditorTa dasakmayofileblad, sazogadoeba valdebu-lia moiTxovos zrunvis movaleobis darRveviT miyenebu-li zianis anazRaureba direqtorisagan.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlos mierdadgenilia, rom warmoSobili sagadasaxado valdebule-bebis Sesrulebis saSualeba kompanias ar gaaCnia.

amgvar SemTxvevaSi, rodesac dadgenilia, rom: a) sawar-mos gaaCnia sagadasaxado valdebuleba; b) sawarmos ar Ses-wevs am valdebulebis gadaxdis unari; g) saxezea iseTi vi-Tareba, roca anazRaureba aucilebelia saxelmwifos, ro-gorc kreditoris dasakmayofileblad, kompania valde-bulia moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba direqtorisgan. mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi kompanias aseTi moTxovna direqtorismimarT ar dauyenebia.

aseT pirobebSi, `mewarmeTa kanonis~ me-9 muxlis me-6paragrafis Sesabamisad, kreditori uflebamosilia mos-Txovos sazogadoebas daayenos direqtoris mimarT anaz-Raurebis moTxovna. imave kanonis normebidan gamomdina-re, sazogadoebis saxeliT direqtoris pasuxismgeblobismoTxovnis ufleba aqvT rogorc sazogadoebis sxva direq-torebs (direqtorTa sabWos), ise partniorebsac.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi dadgenilia, rom sawarmos hyavssami partniori, romelTagan erTi imavdroulad sawarmoserTaderTi direqtoria, meore partniori ki Tavad arispasuxismgeblobis obieqti.

aseT viTarebaSi sasamarTlom pasuxi unda gasces kiT-xvas, sawarmosaTvis misi direqtoris mimarT pasuxismgeb-lobis dayenebis moTxovnas kreditoris mxridan raime Se-degi eqneba Tu ara. mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aSkaraa,rom sawarmosaTvis misi direqtoris mimarT pasuxismgeb-lobis dayenebis moTxovnas araviTari Sedegi ar eqneba,SesaZlebelia kreditorma uSualod moiTxovos mis mimarTsazogadoebis valdebulebis anazRaureba sazogadoebisdireqtorisagan. aRniSnuli gamomdinareobs `mewarmeTaSesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlis me-6 punqtis Si-naarsidan, romelic sawarmos uars direqtorisagan reg-resuli anazRaurebis moTxovnaze baTilad miiCnevs TuaseTi anazRaureba sazogadoebis kreditorTa dasakmayo-fileblad aucilebelia. amitom aseTi aucileblobis ar-sebobis pirobebSi, saxelmwifos, rogorc kreditors uf-

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leba unda mieniWos uSualod moiTxovos anazRaureba di-reqtorisgan. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom zemoaRniSnulinormis Sinaarsidan gamomdinareobs sawarmos valdebule-bebis mimarT kompaniis direqtoris pasuxismgeblobis sub-sidiuroba, e.i. mis mimarT kreditoris mxridan moTxovnaSesaZlebelia dadges mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sazoga-doebas kreditoris dakmayofilebis saSualeba ar gaaCnia.

g. kompaniis partniorebisa da direqtoris pasuxis-mgeblobis moculoba

kompaniis kreditoris winaSe partniorebisa da direq-toris valdebulebis moculobasTan dakavSirebiT, saka-sacio sasamarTlo iziarebs ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurispozicias, rom kompaniis ZiriTad sagadasaxado valdebu-lebasTan erTad kompaniis partniorsa da direqtors l.b-Zes da partniors m. W-Zes unda daekisroT sagadasaxdokodeqsis 272-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sauravis gadax-dis valdebulebac Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom pirgasamtexlo war-moadgens valdebulebis Sesrulebis mimarT mxaris Sesa-bamisi interesis uzrunvelyofis saSualebas, romlis ga-daxdis valdebulebis warmoSoba dakavSirebulia valde-bulebis darRvevasTan. pirgasamtexlos moTxovnis ufle-ba damoukidebelia zianis miyenebis faqtis mtkicebisa-gan anu, pirgasamtexlos moTxovnisaTvis kreditors arekisreba miyenebuli zianis damtkicebis valdebuleba.pirgasamtexlos moTxovnis ufleba kreditors yovelTvisgaaCnia, miuxedavad imisa, ganicada Tu ara man ziani. mTa-varia valdebulebis darRvevis faqti. pirgasamtexlosmoTxovnis ufleba da zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uf-leba, miuxedavad imisa, rom isini kreditoris erTi da ima-ve interesis dakmayofilebisaken aris mimarTuli, damo-ukidebel moTxovnebad rCeba.7

7 sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom pirgasamtexlos Tavisebure-bebTan dakavSirebiT yuradsaRebia germaniis sakanonmdeblo dapraqtikuli midgomebi, saqarTvelosaTvis, rogorc romanul-germanuli samarTlebrivi sistemis qveynisaTvis. Sesabamisadix., Gottwald, in MüKo BGB, 6. Aufl. Band II §340,Rn.15; Rieble in StaudingerBGB Komm, Buch 2, Neubearbeitung 2009, §340,Rn.71; BGH NJW 1975, S.164f. Walchner in Dauner-Lieb/Langen BGB Komm. 2.Aufl.,Rn.6; BGHNJW 1963, S.1197.

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pirgasamtexlo ekisreba mxares im droidan, rodesacunda yofiliyo Sesrulebuli darRveuli valdebuleba _am valdebulebis Sesrulebamde. pirgasamtexlos odeno-bis gansazRvrisas yuradReba eqceva ramdenime garemoe-bas. maT Soris: a) pirgasamtexlos, rogorc sanqciis xasia-Tis mqone instrumentis funqcias, Tavidan aicilos dama-tebiT valdebulebis damrRvevi moqmedebebi; b) darRve-vis simZimesa da moculobas da kreditorisaTvis warmoq-mnili safrTxis xarisxs; g) valdebulebis damrRvevi pi-ris braleulobis xarisxs; d) pirgasamtexlos funqcias,moicvas Tavis TavSi zianis anazRaureba. pirgasamtexlosodenobaze msjelobisas gasaTvaliswinebelia movalis mi-er valdebulebis Seusruleblobis xangrZlivoba.

pirgasamtexlo damatebiTi (aqcesoruli) valdebule-baa, rac imas niSnavs, rom misi warmoSoba da namdvilobaZiriTadi valdebulebis arsebobazea damokidebuli.

qarTul kanonmdeblobaSi pirgasamtexlos ormagi fun-qcia gaaCnia: erTi mxriv, mas valdebulebis jerovani Ses-rulebis uzrunvelsayofad prevenciuli datvirTva aqvsanu, pirgasamtexlos dakisrebis riski fsiqologiurad ze-moqmedebs valdebul pirze da aiZulebs valdebuleba je-rovnad Seasrulos. pirgasamtexlos fsiqologiuri zemoq-medebis efeqti swored imaSi vlindeba, rom valdebule-bis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, valdebul pirs represiulixasiaTis sanqcia ekisreba.

pirgasamtexlos meore funqcia gancdili zianis mar-tivad da swrafad anazRaurebaSi mdgomareobs. igi er-Tgvar sanqciasac warmoadgens. valdebulebis darRvevisSemTxvevaSi, sanqciad qceuli pirgasamtexlo valdebulpirs upirobod ekisreba, miuxedavad imisa, ganicada Tuara kreditorma ziani am darRvevis Sedegad.

warmoSobis safuZvlebis mixedviT ganasxvaveben kano-nismier da saxelSekrulebo pirgasamtexlos. kanonismie-rad iTvleba pirgasamtexlo, romelic normatiuli aqti-Taa dadgenili. maSasadame, pirgasamtexlos kvalifikaci-isaTvis kanonismier an saxelSekrulebo pirgasamtexlod_ gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba, Tu visi nebiT aris igiwarmoSobili (kanonmdeblis Tu mxareTa SeTanxmebiT).

kanonismieri pirgasamtexlos saxelSekrulebo pirga-samtexlosagan ganmasxvavebel erT-erT ZiriTad niSnad mi-si konkretuli xasiaTi gvevlineba. yoveli aseTi kanonis-

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mieri pirgasamtexlo gaTvaliswinebulia im konkretuliSemTxvevisaTvis, romlisTvisac aris igi dadgenili kanon-mdeblis mier. meore ganmasxvavebel niSnad, misi gansaz-Rvruloba gvevlineba _ kanonmdebeli yovelTvis adgensmis konkretul odenobas, an wess, romlis mixedviTac un-da iqnas igi gansazRvruli.

sauravi, iseve rogorc jarima, warmoadgens pirgasam-texlos erT-erT saxes. igi umetesad im SemTxvevaSi gamo-iyeneba, rodesac valdebuli piri ar asrulebs valdebu-lebas dadgenil droSi. jarimisagan gansxvavebiT, Sesru-lebis vadis gadacilebisaTvis sauravis saxiT dadgenilipirgasamtexlos Tavisebureba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom igiiZleva valdebulebis Sesrulebisa da pirgasamtexlosmoTxovnis kumulaciis SesaZleblobas. sauravi icavs kre-ditoris im interess, romelic mas valdebulebis drou-li Sesrulebis mimarT gaaCnia. kanonismieri pirgasamtex-lo gaTvaliswinebulia, magaliTad, saqarTvlos organu-li kanonis `Sromis kodeqsis~ 31-e muxlis me-3 punqtiT,romelic iTvaliswinebs damsaqmeblis valdebulebas ga-dauxados dasaqmebuls angariSsworebis dayovnebis yove-li dRisaTvis dayovnebuli Tanxis 0,07 procenti (ix., sus07.11.2011w.-is ganCineba #as-1298-1318-2011). aseve, saqar-Tvelos mTavrobis 2012 wlis 14 maisis saxelmwifo sadaz-Rvevo programebis farglebSi samedicino da sadazRvevomomsaxurebis miwodebis wesebis damtkicebis Sesaxeb #177dadgenilebis me-3 muxlis me-3 punqtis `y~ qvepunqti ad-gens qcevis imgvar wess, romlis Tanaxmad, mzRveveli val-debulia, mimwodeblisa da afTiaqisaTvis Sesrulebuli sa-muSaos anazRaurebis am wesiT gaTvaliswinebuli gadaxdisvadis gadacilebis SemTxvevaSi, mimwodeblisa da afTia-qis sasargeblod gadaixados 2014 wlis 8 agvistomde peri-odze asanazRaurebeli Tanxis 0,1%, xolo 2014 wlis 8 ag-vistodan Semdgom periodze _ asanazRaurebeli Tanxis0,02%, yovel vadagadacilebul dReze. jarimis gadaxdaar aTavisuflebs mzRvevels mTliani Tanxis gadaxdis val-debulebisagan (ix., sus 02.02.2015w.-is ganCineba #as-1171-1116-2014; sus 24.03.2014w.-is ganCineba #as-1284-1226-2013).

Sesrulebisa da sauravis moTxovna kreditors ar ar-Tmevs uflebas moiTxovos zianis anazRaurebac. Sesrule-bis vadis gadacilebisaTvis dadgenili sauravi imave in-teress moicavs, rasac valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis

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gadacilebiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaureba. valdebule-bis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, kreditors SeuZlia airCios _moiTxovos damdgari zianis anazRaureba, pirgasamtexlosgadaxdevineba Tu orive. zianis sruli odenobiT anazRa-urebis da pirgasamtexlos kumulacia dauSvebelia, gar-da im SemTxvevisa, rodesac pirgasamtexlo da ziani kre-ditoris erTi da imave interesis dakmayofilebas ar gu-lisxmobs.

sauravis Tavisebureba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom valde-bulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi konkretul odenobaSi anprocentebSi dadgenili sauravi ericxeba movales yovelvadagadacilebul dReze da amiT aiZulebs Seasrulosvaldebuleba. jarimisagan gansxvavebiT, sauravis drosvaldebulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelmyofi funqcia uf-ro naTlad Cans, rac imaSi gamoixateba, rom igi ganagrZobsdaricxvas valdebulebis darRvevis Semdegac. sauraviiribi iZulebiTi xasiaTis RonisZiebaa: valdebulma pirmaicis, rac ufro meti dro gava da rac ufro gvian Seasru-lebs valdebulebas, miT mZime iqneba misi finansuri tvir-Ti.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom gansaxilveli Sem-Txvevis mimarT gamoyenebul unda iqnas saqarTvelos sa-gadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxlis mixedviT gansazRvru-li kanonismieri pirgasamtexlo, kerZod, aRniSnuli mux-lis ganmartebis Tanaxmad, sagadasaxado sanqcia, romelicpirs ericxeba sagadasaxado kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil va-daSi gadasaxadis gadauxdelobisaTvis (sauravi).

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom sauravi ericxeba gada-uxdeli gadasaxadis Tanxas yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze, rac mimarTulia biujetis mier misaRebi kuTvnili Tan-xebis gadauxdelobiT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebisa-ken. igi gadaixdeba gadasaxadis ZiriTad TanxasTan erTadyovel vadagadacilebul dReze damatebiT gadasaxdeliTanxis saxiT, rac Seadgens kanoniT gansazRvruli gada-saxdeli Tanxis garkveul procents (0,06%). sauravi misisamarTlebrivi bunebiT aris gadasaxadis gadauxdelobisSedegad daricxuli fuladi sazRauri, miyenebuli zianisSedegad warmoSobili erToblivad gadasaxdeli Tanxa.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 420-e muxli iTva-liswinebs sasamarTlos mier pirgasamtexlos odenobisSemcirebis SesaZleblobas. pirgasamtexlos Semcirebisas

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sasamarTlo mxedvelobaSi iRebs mxaris qonebriv mdgoma-reobasa da sxva garemoebebs, kerZod, imas, Tu rogoria Ses-rulebis Rirebulebis, misi Seusruleblobisa da araje-rovani SesrulebiT gamowveuli zianis Tanafardoba pir-gasamtexlos odenobasTan. pirgasamtexlos Seusabamobiskriteriumad, yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba Ca-iTvalos iseTi garemoebebi, rogoricaa xelSekrulebiTgaTvaliswinebuli pirgasamtexlos Seusabamod maRaliprocenti, pirgasamtexlos Tanxis mniSvnelovani gadaWar-beba valdebulebis SeusruleblobiT gamowveul SesaZlozianze, valdebulebis Seusruleblobis xangrZlivoba dasxva (ix. susg 28.12.2012w. saqme #as-1560-1463-2012; susg16.05.2014w.-is saqme #as-1200-1145-2013).

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 420-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli mowesrigeba gamoiye-neba mxolod mxareTa SeTanxmebiT gaTvaliswinebul pir-gasamtexlosTan mimarTebiT da ver iqneba gamoyenebuligansaxilveli SemTxvevis mimarT, radgan sasamarTlos arSeuZlia Seamciros kanoniT dadgenili pirgasamtexlosodenoba (normatiulad gansazRvruli pirgasamtexlosodenobis sasamarTlos mier Semcirebis SeuZleblobis Se-saxeb ix., sus 02.02.2015w.-is ganCineba saqme #as-1171-1116-2014; sus 24.03.2014w.-is ganCineba saqme N#as-1284-1226-2013).

d. kompaniis patniorebisa da direqtoris pasuxis-mgeblobis forma. solidaruli pasuxismgebloba

kompaniis partniorisa da direqtoris l. b-Zisa da par-tnioris m. W-Zis pasuxismgeblobis formasTan dakavSire-biT sakasacio sasamarTlo ver gaiziarebs mosarCelis/ka-satoris msjelobas, rom kompaniis partniorebisa da di-reqtoris pasuxismgebloba kompaniis valdebulebebis mi-marT kompaniasTan erTad solidarulia, radgan `mewarme-Ta Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis me-6 punqti-sa da me-9 muxlis me-6 punqtis Sinaarsidan naTlad gamom-dinareobs, rom kompaniis partniorebisa da direqtorispasuxismgebloba kreditorebis winaSe kompaniis valde-bulebebis mimarT subsidiuria, xolo erTmaneTis mimarTSesaZlebelia solidaruli iyos.

sakasacio palata pasuxismgeblobis solidaruli for-mis mniSvnelobidan da agreTve, sakasacio samarTalwar-

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moebis bunebis gaTvaliswinebiT, mizanSewonilad miiCnevsimsjelos zogadad solidaruli pasuxismgeblobis dakis-rebis Taviseburebebze.

valdebulebiT-samarTlebriv urTierTobaTa umeteso-ba martivi saxisaa da rogorc wesi, masSi monawileobs er-Ti kreditori da erTi movale. rogorc samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 316-e muxlis danawesidan Cans, valdebulebiT-samar-Tlebrivi urTierTobis sakanonmdeblo modelic, valde-bulebiT-samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi erTi movalisa daerTi kreditoris arsebobis prezumfciidan gamodis. dRe-vandel ekonomikur-samarTlebriv realobaSi sul ufrometad SeimCneva rTul valdebulebiT-samarTlebriv ur-TierTobaTa matebis tendencia, romelSic erT an meoremxareze, an oriveze erTdroulad ramdenime kreditorian movale monawileobs.

solidaruli valdebuleba valdebulebiT-samarTleb-riv urTierTobebSi pirTa simravlis yvelaze gavrcele-buli da rTuli saxea.

solidaruli valdebulebis arseboba (kreditorTa anmovaleTa simravle) ramdenime winapirobas ukavSirdeba.upirveles yovlisa, aucilebelia, valdebulebis erT-erTmxareze ramdenime piris monawileoba. amasTan, imis mixed-viT, Tu valdebulebis romel mxareze monawileobs soli-darulad ramdenime piri, TiTeuls erTi da imave movalismimarT unda gaaCndes valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxov-nis ufleba, anda TiToeul maTgans erTi da imave kredi-toris mimarT valdebulebis Sesrulebis valdebuleba.

swored is faqti, rom solidarul valdebulebaSi mo-nawile ramdenime pirTagan TiToeuls mTliani valdebu-lebis Sesruleba ekisreba, anda TiToeuli mTliani val-debulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnazea uflebamosili, ga-nasxvavebs solidarul valdebulebas wiladi valdebule-bisagan. valdebulebaSi wilobrivad monawile nebismierpirs valdebulebis Sesruleba mxolod kuTvnili wilisfarglebSi SeuZlia moiTxovos da Sesabamisad, mas mxolodam wilis odenobiT ekisreba Sesrulebis valdebulebac.

valdebulebiT-samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi monawi-le pirTa ufleba-movaleobebi SesaZlebelia or nawiladdavyoT _ ̀ gare~ da ̀ Sida~ urTierTobidan gamomdinare uf-lebebad da movaleobebad. `gare~ urTierToba gulisxmobsim ufleba-movaleobebs, romlebic valdebulebis erT-

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erT mxareze monawile ramdenime pirs valdebulebis meo-re mxaris mimarT gaaCnia. rac Seexeba Sida urTierTobas,igi valdebulebis erT-erT mxareze monawile pirTa uf-leba-movaleobebs moicavs erTmaneTTan mimarTebaSi.

rogorc wiladi, aseve solidaruli valdebulebis Sem-TxvevaSi valdebulebis arsidan naTlad gamomdinareobswilobrivad, anda solidarulad monawile TiToeuli su-bieqtis ufleba-movaleobaTa odenoba `gare~ urTierTo-baSi. gansxvavebul suraTTan gvaqvs saqme valdebulebaSimonawile am ramdenime subieqtis `Sida~ urTierTobasTandakavSirebiT. `gare~ urTierTobaSi wilobrivi an solida-ruli uflebamosileba Tu valdebuleba imisgan damouki-deblad arsebobs, Tu rogor aqvT mowesrigebuli `Sida~urTierTobebi valdebulebis erT-erT mxareze monawileramdenime pirs. Sesabamisad, SesaZlebelia valdebuleba-Si solidarulad, anda wilobrivad monawile pirebs `Si-da~ urTierToba sruliad gansxvebulad hqondeT dare-gulirebuli. `Sida~ urTierToba mxolod `gare~ urTier-Tobis Sewyvetis Semdeg xdeba aqtualuri. swored `Sida~urTierTobebiT dadgenili wili gansazRvravs imas, Tu sa-bolood vin ra odenobiTaa valdebulebis Sesrulebazepasuxismgebeli anda mis miRebaze uflebamosili.

wiladi monawileobisagan gansxvavebiT, valdebuleba-Si solidaruli monawileobis dros kanoni iZleva pasuxssolidarul monawile pirTa wilebis Taobaze. samoqalaqokodeqsis 462-e muxlis meore nawilis Tanaxmad, valdebu-lebaSi monawile solidarul uflebamosil pirebs erTma-neTTan urTierTobaSi aqvT Tanabari wili, Tu maT SorisSeTanxmebiT sxva ram ar aris dadgenili.

solidaruli valdebuleba praqtikaSi pirTa simravlisyvelaze gavrcelebuli saxea. solidarul movaleTa cne-bas kanonmdebeli samoqalaqo kodeqsis 463-e muxlSi aya-libebs. muxlis danawesiT, Tuki ramdenime movalem val-debuleba unda Seasrulos ise, rom TiToeulma monawile-oba unda miiRos mTliani valdebulebis SesrulebaSi, xo-lo kreditors valdebulebis mxolod erTjeradi Sesru-lebis moTxovnis ufleba aqvs, maT solidaruli movalee-bi ewodebaT. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 463-e muxli ramdenimewinapirobas Seicavs. upirveles yovlisa, saWiroa arsebob-des ramdenime movale, romlebic kreditoris winaSe val-debulebis Sesrulebaze arian pasuxismgebeli. garda ami-

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sa, aucilebelia, isini erTi da imave kreditoris winaSeiyvnen valdebulni. amasTan, movaleTa solidarul mova-leebad miCnevisaTvis mniSvneloba ar aqvs imas, Tu ra sa-marTlebriv safuZvels emyareba TiToeulis valdebule-ba kreditoris winaSe. Sesabamisad, ar aris aucilebeli,kreditoris moTxovnebi solidarul movaleTa mimarT er-Tiani samarTlebrivi safuZvlidan gamomdinareobdes.

movaleTa solidarul movaleebad miCnevisaTvis auci-lebelia, rom isini kreditoris winaSe valdebulebis Ses-rulebaze iyvnen pasuxismgebeli. aRniSnuli urTierTo-bidan gamomdinare, TiToeuli solidaruli movale kre-ditoris erTi da imave Sesrulebis interesis mTlian dak-mayofilebaze unda iyos valdebuli. movaleTa es calke-uli valdebulebebi, swored erTi saerTo mizniT (kredi-toris erTi da imave Sesrulebis interesis dakmayofile-biT) aris dakavSirebuli da erT mTlianobas qmnis. erT-erTi solidaruli movalis mier valdebulebis mTlianadSesruleba, niSnavs mTliani valdebulebiT-samarTlebri-vi urTierTobis dasasruls da kreditoris erTiani inte-resis dakmayofilebas, romelic mas valdebulebis Sesru-lebis mimarT gaaCnda.

movaleTa solidarul movaleebad miCnevisaTvis auci-lebelia, TiToeuli maTgani mTliani valdebulebis Ses-rulebaze iyos pasuxismgebeli. amiT gansxvavdeba soli-daruli valdebuleba wilobrivi valdebulebisgan. soli-daruli valdebulebis SemTxvevaSi TiToeul solidarulmovales valdebulebis mTliani Sesrulebis valdebule-ba ekisreba. movaleTa solidarul movaleebad miCnevisaT-vis mniSvneloba ar aqvs imas, rom mTliani valdebulebisSesruleba, praqtikulad, mxolod erT-erT maTgans SeuZ-lia.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 463-e muxlis pirveli nawilidangamomdinare, bolo kriteriumi imaSi mdgomareobs, romkreditors valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovna mxoloderTxel SeuZlia. solidaruli valdebuleba SesaZlebeliasami safuZvliT warmoiSvas: xelSekruleba, kanoni da val-debulebis sagnis ganuyofloba.

kanonis safuZvelze warmoSobili solidaruli valde-bulebis SemTxvevebi samoqalaqo kodeqsSi sakmaod mrav-ladaa. magaliTad, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 998-e muxlis pir-veli nawili, romelic zianis dadgomaSi monawile pirebis

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solidarul pasuxismgeblobas awesebs. gansakuTrebiTxSiria kanonismieri safuZvlebi sakorporacio samarTal-Si. magaliTad, solidaruli pasuxismgeblobis sazogado-ebis (sps) partniorebi da komandituri sazogadoebis (ks)personalurad pasuxismgebeli partniorebi (komplemen-tarebi), mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 mux-lis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad, kreditorebis winaSe pasuxsageben sazogadoebis valdebulebisaTvis solidarulad.aseve solidaruli pasuxismgebloba ekisrebaT mewarmeTaSesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlis me-2 punqtis Ta-naxmad, sawarmos dafuZnebamde sawarmos saxeliT moqmedpirebsa da sawarmos damfuZneblebs.

solidaruli valdebulebis dros erT-erTi solidaru-li movalis mier valdebulebis mTlianad Sesruleba da-narCen movaleebsac aTavisuflebs kreditoris winaSe Ses-rulebis valdebulebisagan.

mocemul saqmeSi imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom kompaniispartniorebze da direqtorze ZiriTadi sagadasaxado da-valianebis kompaniasTan solidarulad dakisrebis nawil-Si sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba gasaCivrebuli ar aris, sa-kasacio palata uflebamosilia miiRos gadawyvetilebamxolod sauravis solidarulad dakisrebis sakiTxTan da-kavSirebiT.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata izi-arebs ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris pozicias, rom kompa-niis partniorsa da direqtors l. b-s da partniors m. W-sekisrebaT saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e mux-liT gaTvaliswinebuli sauravis gadaxdis solidarulivaldebuleba.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Sesaba-misad, sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyveti-lebas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmissaapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabru-nebis safuZvlebi.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs,rom l. b-Zisa da m. W-Zis mimarT ssip Semosavlebis samsaxu-ris moTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT ar arsebobs saqmis saape-lacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebissafuZveli, Sesabamisad sakasacio sasamarTlo uflebamo-silia aRniSnul sakiTze TviTon miiRos gadawyvetileba.

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zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, ssip Semosavlebissamsaxuris sakasacio saCivari l. b-Zisa da m. W-Zis mimarTunda dakmayofildes, gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 31 oq-tombris gadawyvetileba im nawilSi, romliTac ar dakma-yofilda kasatoris moTxovna l. b-Zisa da m. W-Zis mimarTsaxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod solidarulad 1 436713 laris dakisrebis Sesaxeb da am nawilSi miRebul iqnasaxali gadawyvetileba _ l. b-Zes da m. W-Zes saxelmwifobiujetis sasargeblod Sps `l. 2009~-is mimarT subsidiu-rad, xolo erTmaneTis mimarT solidarulad unda daekis-roT 1 436 713 laris gadaxda.

e. sasamarTlo xarjebisamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis pirveli

nawilis Tanaxmad, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis ga-daxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyve-tileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxare ganTavi-suflebuli iyos saxelmwifos biujetSi sasamarTlo xar-jebis gadaxdisagan. amave kodeqsis 55-e muxlis pirvelinawilis mixedviT ki, sasamarTlos mier saqmis ganxilvas-Tan dakavSirebiT gaweuli xarjebi da saxelmwifo baJi, ro-melTa gadaxdisagan ganTavisuflebuli iyo mosarCele, ga-daxdeba mopasuxes biujetis Semosavlis sasargeblod,moTxovnaTa im nawilis proporciulad, romelic dakmayo-filebulia.

saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom mosarCele ssip Se-mosavlebis samsaxuri saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan ga-Tavisuflebulia, Sesabamisad, sarCelis nawilobriv dak-mayofilebis pirobebSi mopasuxeebs _ l. b-Zes da m. W-Zesunda daekisroT saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod sa-xelmwifo baJis im odenobiT gadaxda, rasac mosarCele ga-daixdida saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan misi gaTavisuf-lebis samarTlebrivi safuZveli rom ar arsebuliyo, ker-Zod, sarCelze davis sagnis Rirebulebis 3%, saapelaciosaCivarze 1 436 713 laris 4%, xolo xolo sakasacio saCi-varze _ 1 436 713 laris 5%. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 39-e muxlis mesame nawilis `a.b~ qvepunqtis Sesabami-sad, pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi saxelmwifo baJisodenoba iuridiuli pirisaTvis ar unda aRematebodes5000 lars, xolo imave muxlis mesame nawilis `b.b~ da `g.b~

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qvepunqtebis Sesabamisad saapelacio da sakasacio sasa-marTloebSi Sesabamisad - 7000 da 8000 lars.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, raki davis sagnis Rirebulebis3%, 4%, 5% TiToeul SemTxvevaSi aRemateba Sesabamisi in-stanciis sasamarTloSi iuridiuli piris mier gadasaxde-li saxelmwifo baJis maqsimalur moculobas, saxelmwifobaJis odenobis gansazRvrisas unda iqnas gamoyenebuli aR-niSnuli maqsimaluri odenobebi.

saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom baTumis saqalaqo sa-samarTlos 2014 wlis 9 ianvris kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ga-dawyvetilebiT l. b-Zesa da m. W-Zes pirveli instanciissasamarTloSi saxelmwifo baJis saxiT samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 39-e muxlis mesame nawilis `a.a~ qvepunqtissafuZvelze daekisraT fizikuri pirebisaTvis pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTloSi gadasaxdeli saxelmwifo baJis maq-simaluri odenoba _ 3000 lari. Tumca imave muxlis mesamenawilis `a.b~ qvepunqtisa da samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 55-e muxlis Sesabamisad, maT mimarT dasakisrebeli ba-Jis odenoba warmoadgens iuridiuli pirebisaTvis pirve-li instanciis sasamarTloSi gadasaxdeli saxelmwifo ba-Jis maqsimalur odenobas _ 5000 lars. Sesabamisad, mopa-suxeebs pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi saxelmwifo ba-Jis saxiT damatebiT solidarulad unda daekisroT 2000lari, xolo saapelacio da sakasacio instanciis sasamar-TloebSi _ iuridiuli pirebisaTvis gadasaxdeli saxel-mwifo baJis maqsimaluri odenoba 15 000 lari(7000+8000=15000). jamSi saxelmwifo baJis saxiT l. b-Zesada m. W-Zes saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod solidaru-lad unda daekisroT 17 000 lari.


ceso kodeqsis 187-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT, 399-e, 406-e, 411-e, 412-e muxlebiT da

g a d a w y v i t a:

1. ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris sakasacio saCivari l.b-Zisa da m. W-Zis mimarT saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeb-lod solidarulad 475.52 laris dakisrebis nawilSi dar-Ces ganuxilvelad;

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2. ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris sakasacio saCivari l.b-Zisa da m. W-Zis mimarT saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeb-lod solidarulad 1 436 713 laris dakisrebis nawilSi dak-mayofildes;

3. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 31 oqtombris gadawyve-tileba im nawilSi, romliTac ar dakmayofilda ssip Semo-savlebis samsaxuris moTxovna l. b-Zisa da m. W-Zis mimarTsaxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod solidarulad 1 436713 laris dakisrebis Sesaxeb da gauqmebul nawilSi miRe-bul iqnas axali gadawyvetileba;

4. ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris sarCeli nawilobrivdakmayofildes da mopasuxeebs _ l. b-Zesa da m. W-Zes sa-xelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod Sps `l. 2009~-is valde-bulebis mimarT subsidiurad, xolo erTmaneTis mimarTsolidarulad daekisroT 1 436 713 laris gadaxda;

5. l. b-Zesa (piradi #...) da m. W-Zes (piradi #...) saxel-mwifo biujetis sasargeblod (q.Tbilisi, `saxelmwifo xa-zina~, bankis kodi …, mimRebis angariSis #..., saxazino ko-di ...) solidarulad daekisroT saxelmwifo baJis saxiT 17000 laris gadaxda.

6. danarCen nawilSi quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlossamoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 31 oqtombris ga-dawyvetileba darCes ucvlelad;

7. sakasacio palatis gadawyvetileba sabolooa da argasaCivrdeba.

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kompaniis partniorebisa da direqtorispasuxismgebloba kompaniis sagadasaxado

valdebulebebisaTvis

ganCineba


saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: z. ZlieriSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

n. baqaquri,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: zianis anazRaureba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurma sarCeli aRZra sasamar-

TloSi mopasuxeebis: Sps `T. da k-s~, T. f-s, m. k-Zisa da g. k-Zis mimarT, romliTac moiTxova, mopasuxeebisaTvis saxel-mwifo biujetisaTvis miyenebuli zianis _ 233 636 larisanazRaurebis dakisreba.

sarCelis faqtobriv safuZvlad miTiTebulia, rom 2010wlis 29 seqtembris sagadasaxado Semowmebis aqtis safuZ-velze Sps `T. da k-s~ biujetis sasargeblod damatebiTgadasaxdelad daericxa 124 170 laris gadaxda. Semosav-lebis samsaxuris baTumis regionuli centris mier gaicasagadasaxado moTxovna Sps `T. da k-saTvis~ 170 527 larisdaricxvis Taobaze. sazogadoebam sadavo gaxada Tanxis da-ricxvis kanoniereba da sagadasaxado moTxovna gaasaCiv-ra finansTa saministroSi, Tumca misi saCivari ssip Semo-savlebis samsaxuris 2010 wlis 3 dekembris #2462 brZane-biT ar dakmayofilda.

mogvianebiT, 2010 wlis 3 dekembris #2462 brZaneba ga-saCivrda saqarTvelos finansTa saministrosTan arsebuldavebis ganxilvis sabWoSi, romlis 2011 wlis 20 ianvrisgadawyvetilebiT Sps `T. da k-s~ saCivari nawilobriv dak-mayofilda sakontrolo salaro aparatis gamouyeneblo-bisaTvis daricxuli jarimis nawilSi, xolo danarCen na-wilSi mas uari eTqva dakmayofilebaze.

mosarCelis miTiTebiT, Sps `T. da k-m~ daricxuli TanxakanoniT gaTvaliswinebul vadaSi ar gadaixada, ris gamoc,

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2011 wels saqarTvelos finansTa saministros sagamoZie-bo samsaxuris sagamoZiebo departamentis aWarisa da gu-riis sammarTveloSi sazogadoebis xelmZRvanel da dam-fuZnebel pirTa mimarT daiwyo gamoZieba didi odenobiTgadasaxadebisaTvis ganzrax Tavis aridebis faqtze. saq-meSi ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuri cnobil iqna dazarale-bulad. zianis odenoba ganisazRvra 68 582 lariT.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 3 agvistos ga-naCenebiT Sps `T. da k-s~ damfuZneblebi m. k-Ze da T. f-acnobil iqnen damnaSaved Sps `T. da k-saTvis~ daricxulididi odenobiT gadasaxadebis gadaxdisagan ganzrax Ta-vis aridebis faqtze da sasjelis zomad ganesazRvraT Ta-visuflebis aRkveTa 3 wlisa da 9 Tvis vadiT. amave sasa-marTlos 2013 wlis 22 ianvris ganaCeniT ki, imave danaSau-lis CadenaSi damnaSaved cnobil iqna Sps-s direqtori g.k-Zec da sasjelis zomad ganesazRvra Tavisuflebis aR-kveTa 3 wliT.

amdenad, mosarCelem miiCnia, rom mopasuxeebma TavisidanaSaulebrivi qmedebebiT saxelmwifo biujets miayenes233 636 laris odenobis ziani da maT unda dakisrebodaTaRniSnuli Tanxis solidarulad gadaxda.

mopasuxe g. k-Zem sarCeli ar cno da Sps `T. da k-saTvis~daricxuli Tanxis gadaxdis misTvis dakisreba arasworadmiiCnia, radgan `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisTanaxmad, kreditoris winaSe Sps-s pasuxismgebloba Semo-ifargleba sawarmos qonebiT. sazogadoebam sagadasaxadovaldebuleba unda Seasrulos uSualod, sakuTari da aradireqtoris qonebiT. mopasuxis miTiTebiT, sazogadoebagakotrda da swored aRniSnuli mizeziT ver moxerxda ga-dasaxadebis gadaxda, Sesabamisad, ziani gamoiwvia ara di-reqtoris ukanono qmedebam, aramed sawarmoSi arsebulmamZime finansurma viTarebam.

sarCeli ar cno m. k-Zemac da ganmarta, rom ziani mismarTlsawinaaRmdego moqmedebas ar gamouwvevia. amasTan,miTiTebuli gadasaxadi daekisra sawarmos, romlis valeb-ze partniori pasuxismgebeli ar aris.

mopasuxe T. f-m sarCeli ar cno im motiviT, rom igi war-moadgenda sawarmos damfuZnebels, raime sxva Tanamde-boba ar ekava da ar iyo valdebuli, sazogadoebis saxeliTangariSsworeba moexdina biujetTan. aRniSnulis miuxe-davad, sawarmosaTvis biujetis sasargeblod daricxuli

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Tanxis gadauxdeloba sasamarTlom CauTvala didi ode-nobiT gadasaxadebis gadaxdisagan Tavis aridebad da mismimarT dadga sasamarTlos gamamtyunebeli ganaCeni. mar-Talia, miTiTebuli ganaCeni kanonier ZalaSi Sevida, Tum-ca mopasuxe Tavs damnaSaved ar cnobda.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2014 wlis 4 martis gadawyvetilebiT ssip Semosav-lebis samsaxuris sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac mosarCe-lem gaasaCivra saapelacio wesiT.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 12 seqtembris gadawyvetilebiT ssipSemosavlebis samsaxuris saapelacio saCivari nawilobrivdakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba gauqmda,saqmis warmoeba ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris sarCelis ga-mo Sps `T. da k-s~ mimarT Sewyda, mxareebs ganemarta, romsasamarTlosaTvis xelmeored mimarTva davaze imave mxa-reebs Soris, imave saganze da imave safuZvliT ar SeiZle-ba, ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris sarCeli g. k-Zis, m. k-Zisada T. f-s mimarT nawilobriv dakmayofilda, g. k-Zes, m. k-Zesa da T. f-s ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris sasargeblod,Sps `T. da k-s~ valdebulebis mimarT subsidiurad, xoloerTmaneTis mimarT solidarulad daekisraT 60 814 larisgadaxda, g. k-Zesa da m. k-Zes ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurissasargeblod damatebiT, Sps `T. da k-s~ valdebulebis mi-marT subsidiurad, xolo erTmaneTis mimarT solidaru-lad daekisroT 7768 laris gadaxda Semdeg garemoebaTagamo:

sasamarTlom daadgina, rom m. k-Ze da T. f-a arian Sps `T.da k-s~ partniorebi, xolo g. k-Ze am sawarmos direqtoria.

2007 wlidan 2009 wlamde es sawarmo axdenda sarecxisaSualebebis importsa da realizacias, Tumca sawarmospartniorebi da direqtori, gadasaxadebisagan Tavis asa-rideblad, srulyofilad ar aRricxavdnen savaWro ope-raciebs. amis gamo, sawarmom Tavi aarida 68 582 laris gada-saxadis gadaxdas. jarimebisa da sauravebis CaTvliT sa-warmos davalianebam saxelmwifo biujetis winaSe Seadgi-na 233636 lari. es davalianeba Sps `T. da k-m~ saxelmwifobiujetis winaSe aRiara, Tumca, sawarmos finansuri mdgo-mareobis gamo, davalianebis amoReba apelantma ver moa-xerxa.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 22 ianvrisa

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da quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 15 ianvrisganaCenebiT g. k-Zes, m. k-Zesa da T. f-s msjavri daedoTsaqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 218-e muxlispirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis Cadeni-saTvis, e.i. didi odenobiT gadasaxadisaTvis ganzrax Ta-vis aridebisaTvis. es ganaCenebi msjavrdebulebs ar gau-saCivrebiaT.

saapelacio palatam ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 992-e muxliT da miuTiTa, rom am normis safuZvelzepasuxismgeblobis dakisrebisaTvis aucilebelia, arsebob-des zianis faqti da es ziani gamowveuli iyos zianis mim-yeneblis marTlsawinaaRmdego da braleuli qmedebiT, anuarsebobdes pirdapiri da uSualo kavSiri am qmedebasa dadamdgar Sedegs Soris.

palatam miiCnia, rom ziani aris qonebrivi an/da araqo-nebrivi da samarTlebrivad dasaZraxi danaklisi, romel-sac uflebamosili piri ganicdis valdebuli piris moqme-debiT an umoqmedobiT. amasTan, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad, ziani unda anazRaurdes ara mxolodfaqtobrivad damdgari qonebrivi danaklisisTvis, aramedmiuRebeli SemosavlisTvisac.

apelantis mier warmodgenili ganaCenebiT dadgenilia,rom g. k-Zem, m. k-Zem da T. f-m ganzrax Tavi aarides gadasa-xadebs.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 30917 muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlom CaTvala, rom mopasuxeTamimarT gamotanil ganaCenebSi miTiTebuli faqtebi dadas-turebulia, Tumca, romc CaiTvalos, rom sasamarTlos saq-me gamartivebuli warmoebis wesiT ar ganuxilavs, udavoa,rom ganaCenebSi miTiTebuli da damtkicebuli faqtebissawinaaRmdego mtkicebulebebi mopasuxeebs sasamarTlo-saTvis ar warmoudgeniaT da maTze arc miuTiTebiaT. ami-tom apelantis mowinaaRmdege mxareebis mimarT gamota-nil ganaCenebSi miTiTebuli faqtebi sasamarTlom dadge-nilad miiCnia.

palatam ar gaiziara saqalaqo sasamarTlos pozicia imisTaobaze, rom mopasuxeebs msjavri daedoT daricxuli ga-dasaxadis 45 dRis vadaSi gadauxdelobis gamo. sisxlis sa-marTlis kodeqsis 218-e muxli sisxlis-samarTlebriv pa-suxismgeblobas iTvaliswinebs ara gadasaxadebis gadaux-delobis, aramed gadasaxadebisagan ganzrax Tavis aride-

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bisaTvis. am muxlis me-2 SeniSvnaSi arsebuli daTqma ki,ukve Cadenili marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebisaTvis pasu-xismgeblobisagan gaTavisuflebas emsaxureba. e.i. mopasu-xeebs msjavri daedoT ara imitom, rom maT sagadasaxadomoTxovnis miRebidan 45 dRis vadaSi gadasaxadi ver gada-ixades, aramed imitom, rom maT ganzrax ar aRricxes dasa-begri operaciebi da saxelmwifos daumales gadasaxade-bi, anu ganzrax Tavi aarides maT gadaxdas. gadasaxadebi-saTvis Tavis arideba, ara marto marTlsawinaaRmdego, ara-med, zog SemTxvevaSi, sisxlis samarTlebrivi wesiT das-jadi qmedebaa.

amrigad, palatam daadgina, rom apelantis mowinaaRmde-ge mxaris qmedeba iyo marTlsawinaaRmdego da ganzraxi,e.i. _ braleuli. msjavrdebuli pirebis moqmedebiT saxel-mwifom ver miiRo kuTvnili Semosavali, romelsac igi mii-Rebda, valdebuleba jerovnad rom Sesrulebuliyo. is,rom valdebulebis jerovnad Sesrulebis, anu dasabegrioperaciebis aRricxvisa da deklarirebis SemTxvevaSi Se-mosavlebis samsaxuri moTxovnil Tanxas mainc ver miiReb-da, mopasuxeebs ar miuTiTebiaT da arc dausabuTebiaT.

Sesabamisad, palatam daadgina, rom uSulod mopasuxe-Ta marTlsawinaaRmdego da braleuli qmedebiT apelantsmiadga ziani da es ziani valdebulma pirebma unda aanaz-Rauron, Tumca, amavdroulad, palatis azriT, mopasuxe-ebs valdebuleba jerovnad rom SeesrulebinaT, apelan-ti miiRebda mxolod kuTvnil gadasaxads. e.i. apelantismiuRebeli Semosavali, anu misTvis miyenebuli ziani un-da ganisazRvros uSualod miuRebeli gadasaxadebisa daara masze daricxuli jarima-sauravebis odenobiT.

sasamarTlom ganaCenebis safuZvelze daadgina, rom g.k-Zem da m. k-Zem Tavi aarides 68 582 laris odenobis gada-saxadis gadaxdas. T. f-s mimarT gamotanili ganaCeniT kidgindeba, rom man monawileoba miiRo, mxolod, 2007-2008wlebis, anu 449430+11384=60 814 laris gadasaxadisagan Ta-vis aridebaSi.

aRniSnulis Sesabamisad, g. k-Zem, m. k-Zem da T. f-m ape-lants erToblivad miayenes 60 814 laris odenobis ziani,danarCeni 68 582-60814=7768 laris ziani ki, apelants mia-yenes mxolod g. da m. k-Zeebma.

amavdroulad, palatam aRniSna, rom `mewarmeTa Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis me-6 punqtis Tanax-

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mad, komandituri sazogadoebis SezRuduli partniori,SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis, saaqcio sa-zogadoebisa da kooperativis partniorebi sazogadoebiskreditorebis winaSe pasuxs ageben piradad, Tu isini bo-rotad gamoiyeneben pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis samar-Tlebriv formebs.

sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom Sps-s partniorebis mier ga-dasaxadebisagan ganzrax Tavis arideba imaze miTiTebiT,rom isini personalurad ar ageben pasuxs sawarmos val-debulebebisaTvis, aris pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis sa-marTlebrivi formis borotad gamoyeneba da, am SemTxve-vaSi, maT piradad unda agon pasuxi kreditorebis winaSe,Tumca, amavdroulad, am normidan gamomdinareobs, romSezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis partniore-bis pasuxismgebloba sawarmos valdebulebebze subsidi-uria, e.i. isini pasuxs ageben sawarmos valebisaTvis mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu `borotad gamoiyeneben pasuxis-mgeblobis SezRudvis samarTlebriv formebs~, anu, Tu am`boroti gamoyenebis Sedegad~ kreditori ver moaxerxebsanazRaurebis miRebas, uSualod, sawarmosagan.

saapelacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, msgavsad aregu-lirebs erT-erT samarTlebriv urTierTobas saqarTve-los sagadasaxado kodeqsis 240-e muxlis pirveli nawili,romlis Tanaxmad, gadasaxadis gadamxdelis aRiarebulisagadasaxado davalianebis gadaxdevinebis mizniT sagada-saxado organos ufleba aqvs, mesame pirs warudginos sa-gadasaxado moTxovna da misi qonebidan uzrunvelyos ga-dasaxadis gadaxdevineba, Tu gadasaxadis gadamxdelis qo-neba imdenad mcirea, rom sagadasaxado organos mier saga-dasaxado davalianebis gadaxdevinebis uzrunvelyofissxva RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebam ver uzrunvelyo aRi-arebuli sagadasaxado davalianebis dafarva da sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT an sxva mtkicebulebebis safuZ-velze dadgenilia, rom mesame pirs aqvs gadasaxadis ga-damxdelis davalianeba, romlis gadaxdis vadac damdga-ria.

zemoxsenebul normaTa safuZvelze, mopasuxe fizi-kurma pirebma mxolod maSin SeiZleba gadaixadon sawar-mos vali, Tu sagadasaxado organos mier sagadasaxado da-valianebis gadaxdevinebis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebebisganxorcieleba ver uzrunvelyofs aRiarebuli sagadasa-

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xado davalianebis dafarvas.sasamarTlom udavod CaTvala is faqti, rom gadasaxa-

dis gadaxdis valdebuleba aqvs Sps `T. da k-s~, Tumca, uda-voa isic, rom es sawarmo, arsebiTad, gadaxdisuunaroa davaldebulebebis Sesrulebis saSualebebi ar gaaCnia. amisgamo, apelantis moTxovna mopasuxe fizikuri pirebis mi-marT Tanxis dakisrebis Taobaze nawilobriv safuZvlia-nia, magram am valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnamde, ape-lantma jer Sps `T. da k-s~ mimarT unda amowuros davalia-nebis gadaxdevinebis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebebi da isi-ni unda iyos mTlianad an nawilobriv uSedego. amavdrou-lad, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 998-e muxlis pirveli nawilisTanaxmad, erTmaneTis mimarT mopasuxe fizikuri pirebispasuxismgebloba solidarulia.

palatam miiCnia, rom saqalaqo sasamarTlom SecdomiTSeafasa saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi, rasac Sedegadmcdari gadawyvetilebis miReba mohyva, amitom, samoqala-qo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis meore nawilis `g~ qve-punqtis safuZvelze, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba un-da gauqmdes.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sarCelis dak-mayofilebaze uaris Tqmisa da saqmis warmoebis SewyvetisnawilSi ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurma gaasaCivra sakasa-cio wesiT, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da sarCelis sruladdakmayofileba.

kasatoris miTiTebiT, sasamarTlom gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebis miRebis dros ar gamoiyena kanoni, rome-lic unda gamoeyenebina, arasworad ganmarta kanoni, iu-ridiulad imdenad arasrulad daasabuTa gadawyvetile-ba, rom misi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia.

saapelacio sasamarTlom sarCelis dakmayofilebazeuaris Tqmis nawilSi arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 411-e muxli, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos ka-nonis me-9 muxlis me-6 nawili da ar gamoiyena saqarTve-los sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxli.

mxaris mosazrebiT, sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina, romsamoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxli adgens miyenebuli zia-nis odenobis gansazRvris saxeebs, kerZod: faqtobrivaddamdgar qonebriv danakliss da miuRebel Semosavals.

kasatoris ganmartebiT, saapelacio palatis mier aR-niSnuli normis interpretacia araswori da usafuZvloa.

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samoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxliT dadgenil `faqtobrivdanaklisisa~ da `miuRebeli Semosavlis~ cnebebze undagavrceldes `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlis me-6 nawilis moTxovnebi. sasamarTlom ki miuTi-Ta, rom sauravi warmoadgens sanqcias gadasaxadis Ziri-Tadi Tanxis gadauxdelobisaTvis, romlis gadaxdazec pa-suxismgebelia mxolod gadamxdeli da sauravis gadaxdasawarmos xelmZRvanelobas ar daakisra.

Semosavlebis samsaxurma miiCnia, rom sauravi aris zia-nis gamomwvevi moqmedebis uSualo Sedegi, romelic winas-war iyo cnobili sawarmos xelmZRvanelobisaTvis. mopa-suxeebi acnobierebdnen, rom gadasaxadis gadauxdelobisSemTxvevaSi sazogadoebas daericxeboda sauravi. amdenad,sauravi zianis gamomwvevi uSualo Sedegia da, samoqalaqokodeqsis 412-e muxlis Sesabamisad, unda anazRaurdes.

saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxlis mi-xedviT, sauravi aris sagadasaxado sanqcia, romelic pirsericxeba sagadasaxado kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil vadaSigadasaxadis gadauxdelobisaTvis.

amdenad, kasatorma miiCnia, rom sauravi ericxeba ga-dauxdeli gadasaxadis Tanxas yovel vadagadacilebuldReze, rac mimarTulia biujetis mier misaRebi kuTvniliTanxebis gadauxdelobiT miyenebuli zianis anazRaure-bisaken. igi gadaixdeba gadasaxadis ZiriTad TanxasTan er-Tad yovel vadagadacilebul dReze damatebiT gadasax-deli Tanxis saxiT, rac Seadgens kanoniT gansazRvruligadasaxdeli Tanxis garkveul procents (0,07%). sauravimisi samarTlebrivi bunebiT aris gadasaxadis gadauxde-lobis Sedegad daricxuli fuladi sazRauri, miyenebulizianis Sedegad warmoSobili erToblivad gadasaxdeliTanxa.

zianis mimyenebeli mxare valdebulia, aanazRauros ro-gorc ZiriTadi ziani, ise uSualod damdgari marTlsawi-naaRmdego qmedebis Sedegic da miuRebeli Semosavalic.Sesabamisad, sasamarTlom unda gansazRvros, sauravi arismiyenebuli zianiT `erTobliobaSi damdgari uSualo Se-degi~ da erToblivad gadasaxdeli Tanxa, Tu `miuRebeliSemosavali~. Semosavlebis samsaxurs miaCnia, rom oriveSemTxvevaSi deliqtis warmomSobi valdebulia, aanazRa-uros ziani.

saapelacio palatam aseve arasworad Seafasa faqtob-

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rivi garemoebani, Sesabamisad, mopasuxeebs zianis anazRa-urebis sxvadasxva odenoba daakisra. sisxlis samarTlisganaCeniT ki dadgenilia, rom mopasuxeebi xelmZRvanelob-dnen da moqmedebdnen erTad.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze sakasaciosaCivari Seitana T. f-mac, moiTxova misi gauqmeba im na-wilSi, romliTac T. f-s g. da m. k-ZeebTan erTad solida-rulad daekisra 60814 laris gadaxda.

kasatorma miuTiTa, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom verdaasabuTa, ratom ar daakisra T. f-s sxvebTan erTad 7768laris gadaxda. marTalia, sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saq-meze gamotanili ganaCenis mixedviT, T. f-m monawileobamiiRo gadasaxadebis damalvaSi 2007-2008 wlebSi, ris ga-moc mas ar unda daekisros 2009 wlis damaluli gadasaxa-dis gadaxda, magram aseTi garemoeba arc erTi ganaCeniTar dadgenila. metic, pirveli instanciisa da saapelaciosasamarTloebis ganaCenebiT dadasturebulia, rom T. f-smsjavri daedo 2007-2009 wlebSi gadasaxadebis gadaxdi-sagan Tavis aridebaSi, amdenad, kasatorma Tavi aaridamTlianad 68 582 laris gadaxdas. aRniSnuliT warmoCindais garemoeba, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ewinaaR-mdegeba zemoT miTiTebuli ganaCenebiT dadgenil faqtob-riv garemoebebs. Tu saapelacio palatam ganaCenis safuZ-velze CaTvala, rom 2009 wlis gadasaxadebis odenoba iyo9524 da ara 7768 lari, sasamarTlos aRniSnuliT unda exel-mZRvanela.

saapelacio palatam arasworad daadgina, rom T. f-s ga-naCeni ar gausaCivrebia. faqtobrivad, mxarem igi jer saa-pelacio, Semdeg ki sakasacio sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra,Tumca erTi dRiT daarRvia gasaCivrebis vada, rac sasa-marTlom aRar aRudgina. aseve arasworia miTiTeba, rom T.f-m gaasaCivra sagadasaxado Setyobina. aRniSnuli aqtisarsebobis Sesaxeb mxarem Seityo mxolod misi dakavebismomentidan da manamde verc Seityobda, radgan 2007 wli-dan k-ZeebTan hqonda daZabuli urTierToba. 2008 wlis ma-isSi maTTan molaparakebis dros k-ZeebTan dokumenticki Seadgines, romelic asaxavda, ra davalianeba hqondaTmama-Svils. miuxedavad amisa, k-Zeebs Tanxa firmis anga-riSze ar SeutaniaT da arc gadasaxadebi gadauxdiaT. faq-tobrivad, produqcia ise realizdeboda, rom sazogado-ebas Tanxa ar miewodeboda, ris gamoc T. f-m mimarTa saga-

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moZiebo organoebs da moiTxova sagadasaxado Semowmebac.aRniSnulis Sedegad gamovlinda damaluli gadasaxadebic.

kasatorma dadgenilad miiCnia is garemoeba, rom igifirmis saqmianobaSi ar monawileobda, kavSiri ar hqondafinansebTan da aRricxvasTan. k-Zeebis mimarT aRZruliasisxlis samarTlis saqme firmidan TaRliTuri gziT Tan-xis miTvisebis faqtze, sadac T. f-a cnobilia dazarale-bulad.

T. f-m aRniSna, rom mas msjavri daedo k-ZeebTan erTadgadasaxadebis gadaxdisaTvis Tavis aridebis faqtze sis-xlis samarTlis kodeqsis 218-e muxlis pirveli nawiliTda k-ZeebTan ganzrax winaswari SeTanxmebiT T. f-s moqme-debis SemTxvevaSi, maTi qmedeba unda dakvalificirebu-liyo amave muxlis meore nawilis `g~ qvepunqtiT, rogorcwinaswari SeTanxmebiT jgufis mier Cadenili danaSauli.Tu maT Soris SeTanxmeba ar arsebobda, T. f-a gadasaxade-bis damalvas ver SeZlebda, radgan sazogadoebis buRal-teriaze xeli ar miuwvdeboda.

kasatoris mosazrebiT, T. f-s mimarT ganaCenis arsebo-ba sakmarisi ar aris misTvis sadavo Tanxis upirobod da-kisrebisaTvis. `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonisme-6, me-8 muxlebis Sesabamisad, sazogadoebis direqtorswarmoadgenda g. k-Ze, xolo m. k-Zes ekava dominanturimdgomareoba. isini sawarmos marTvis sakiTxebSi kasatorsar axedebdnen. swored am mizeziT mimarTa T. f-m sagamo-Ziebo organoebs, amave kanonis me-9, 56-e, 57-e muxlebissafuZvelze mas ar hqonda raime valdebuleba sazogado-ebis marTvasTan, miT umetes sagadasaxado organoebSi war-sadgeni dokumentebis Sedgenasa an xelmowerasTan dakav-SirebiT. amrigad, sadavo davalianeba misi braleuli qme-debis Sedegad ar warmoSobila. igi Tavad dazaralda sxvi-si danaSaulis gamo, radgan mouwia sawarmos valebis da-farva da ukanonod daedo msjavri.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ver dadasturda T. f-s mier sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli bra-leuli qmedebis Cadenis faqti, Sesabamisad, misi samoqa-laqo pasuxismgebloba mxolod samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 309-e, me-16 da me-17 prima muxlebis safuZvelzever warmoiSoba, radgan, amave kodeqsis 106-e muxlis Ta-naxmad, palatam Tavad miuTiTa, rom sisxlis samarTlissaqmeze miRebuli ganaCeni aris ara erTaderTi, aramed

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mxolod erT-erTi mtkicebuleba.saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

Ta palatis 2014 wlis 12 noembris ganCinebiT _ ssip Semo-savlebis samsaxuris sakasacio saCivari, xolo 26 noembrisganCinebiT Tengiz faRavas sakasacio saCivari miRebul iqnawarmoebaSi, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 396-e muxliTda amave kodeqsis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad, dasaSvebobisSesamowmeblad, xolo saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlossamoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 27 ianvris ganCine-biT ki cnobili iqna dasaSvebad.


saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTe-ba, sakasacio saCivrebis safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom er-Ti mxriv, ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurisa da meore mxriv,Tengiz faRavas sakasacio saCivrebi unda dakmayofildesnawilobriv Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

mocemul saqmeze quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenilad aris cnobili davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniS-vnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

m. k-Ze da T. f-a arian Sps `T. da k-s~ partniorebi, xolog. k-Ze am sawarmos direqtoria.

2007 wlidan 2009 Sps `T. da k-a~ axdenda sarecxi saSua-lebebis importsa da realizacias, Tumca sawarmos par-tniorebi da direqtori, gadasaxadebisagan Tavis asari-deblad, srulyofilad ar aRricxavdnen savaWro opera-ciebs. amis gamo, sawarmom Tavi aarida 68 582 laris gadasa-xadis gadaxdas. jarimebisa da sauravebis CaTvliT sawar-mos davalianebam saxelmwifo biujetis winaSe Seadgina233 636 lari. es davalianeba Sps `T. da k-m~ saxelmwifobiujetis winaSe aRiara, Tumca, sawarmos finansuri mdgo-mareobis gamo, davalianebis amoReba ssip Semosavlebissamsaxurma ver moaxerxa.

baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 22 ianvrisada quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 15 ianvrisganaCenebiT g. k-Zes, m. k-Zesa da T. f-s msjavri daedoTsaqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 218-e muxlispirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis Cadeni-saTvis, e.i. didi odenobiT gadasaxadebisaTvis ganzrax Ta-vis aridebisaTvis.

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samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadge-nilad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sa-kasacio sasamarTlosTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). vinaidangansaxilveli sakasacio saCivrebi zemoT dadgenil faq-tobriv garemoebebTan dakavSirebiT raime pretenzias (Se-davebas) ar Seicavs, isini savaldebuloa sakasacio pala-tisaTvis.

ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuri warmodgenili sakasaciosaCivriT moiTxovs Sps `T. da k-s~ direqtorisa da partni-orebisaTvis, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e muxlis safuZ-velze, saxelmwifosaTvis miyenebuli zianis anazRaure-bis saxiT, rogorc kompaniis ZiriTadi sagadasaxado dava-lianebis, ise saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-emuxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sauravis dakisrebas da miuTi-Tebs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom sarCelis dakmayofi-lebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi, arasworad ganmarta samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 411-e muxli, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los kanonis me-9 muxlis me-6 punqti da ar gamoiyena sa-qarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxli.

gamomdinare iqidan, rom quTaisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio saCivriT argausaCivrebia kompaniis direqtors _ g. k-Zes, xolo kom-paniis erT-erTi partnioris _ m. k-Zis mier warmodgenilisakasacio saCivari darCa ganuxilveli, g. k-Zisa da m. k-Zi-saTvis Sps `T. da k-s~ sagadasaxado valdebulebis gamo Zi-riTadi Tanxis dakisrebis nawilSi, gadawyvetileba Sesu-lia kanonier ZalaSi. Tumca, im sakiTxis gadawyvetisaT-vis, ekisrebaT Tu ara aRniSnul pirebs saqarTvelos saga-dasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sau-ravis gadaxdis valdebuleba, sakasacio palata imsjelebsSps `T. da k-s~ sagadasaxado valdebulebebisaTvis misi di-reqtorisa da partniorebis pasuxismgeblobis zogad sa-marTlebriv safuZvlebze.

mxareTa Soris davis ganxilvisas sasamarTlos upirve-lesi amocanaa daadginos ras iTxovs mosarCele mopasuxi-sagan da ris safuZvelze, anu ra faqtobriv garemoebebzeamyarebs mosarCele Tavis moTxovnas. sasamarTlom mxarismier miTiTebuli moTxovnis farglebSi unda moZebnos sa-marTlebrivi norma, romelic im Sedegs iTvaliswinebs,

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romlis miRwevac mxares surs. moTxovnis samarTlebrivsafuZvlad ganxiluli norma Seicavs im aRwerilobas (faq-tobriv Semadgenlobas), romlis Semowmebac sasamarTlosvaldebulebaa da romelic unda ganxorcieldes logiku-ri meTodebis gamoyenebiT, anu sasamarTlom unda daadgi-nos ama Tu im normaSi moyvanili abstraqtuli aRwerilo-ba ramdenad Seesabameba konkretul situacias da gamoi-tanos Sesabamisi daskvnebi. is mxare, romelsac aqvs moT-xovna meore mxarisadmi, sul mcire, unda uTiTebdes imfaqtobriv Semadgenlobaze, romelsac samarTlis normagvTavazobs.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi dadgenilia, rom Sps `T. da k-s~saxelmwifo biujetis winaSe gaaCnia sagadasaxado davali-aneba, romelic jarimebisa da sauravebis CaTvliT Sead-gens 233 636 lars. aRniSnuli davalianeba Sps `T. da k-m~saxelmwifo biujetis winaSe aRiara, Tumca, sawarmos fi-nansuri mdgomareobis gamo, davalianebis amoReba ssip Se-mosavlebis samsaxurma ver moaxerxa.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatismsjelobis sagania, ekisrebaT Tu ara kompaniis partnio-rebsa da direqtors pasuxismgebloba kompaniis sagadasa-xado valdebulebebisaTvis pirdapir da uSualod, mTelimaTi qonebiT, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu dadasturebulia, romkompanias aRniSnuli valdebulebebis Sesruleba ar SeuZ-lia; uflebamosilia Tu ar ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurimoiTxovos maTgan kompaniis sagadasaxado valdebulebe-bis (rogorc ZiriTadi sagadasaxado valdebulebis, isemasze daricxuli sauravis) anazRaureba da ra samarTleb-rivi safuZvliT.

aRniSnul sakiTxze msjelobisaTvis sakasacio palatayuradRebas amaxvilebs Tavad ssip Semosavlebis samsaxu-ris mier miTiTebul moTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvel-ze, kerZod, Semosavlebis samsaxurma kompaniis direqto-risa da patniorebisagan moiTxova deliqtiT miyenebulizianis anazRaureba. moTxovnis safuZvlad miTiTebuliais garemoeba, rom sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze gamotaniliganaCenebiT dadginda kompaniis direqtorisa da partni-orebis mxridan gadasaxadebisagan ganzrax Tavis aridebisfaqti, ris gamoc moTxovnilia saxelmwifosaTvis miyene-buli zianis anazRaureba, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e mux-lis safuZvelze.

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sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom zemoaRniSnuli faqtob-rivi garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT ar SeiZleba gaziare-bul iqnas kasatoris _ ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris mo-sazreba da saapelacio sasamarTlos msjeloba imis Tao-baze, rom ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris moTxovna kompa-niis partniorebisa da direqtoris mimarT gamomdinare-obs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e muxlidan.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom saqmis ganmxilve-li sasamarTlo SezRudulia mxolod mxaris mier miTiTebu-li faqtobrivi garemoebebiT, rac Seexeba samarTlis norme-bis gamoyenebas, sasamarTlo, saqmeze dadgenili faqtobri-vi garemoebebis SefasebiT, adgens Tu ra samarTlebrivi ur-TierToba arsebobs mxareTa Soris da am urTierTobis mare-gulirebeli samarTlebrivi normebis safuZvelze akmayo-filebs an ar akmayofilebs sarCels. mxareTa Soris arsebu-li urTierTobis Sefaseba Sedis sasamarTlos kompetencia-Si, Tumca saqmeze gadawyvetileba miRebul unda iqnes Se-jibrebiTobis principis srulad realizaciis pirobebSi. sa-moqalaqo saproceso kanonmdebloba agebulia ra dispozi-ciurobisa da SejibrebiTobis principebze, piris darRveu-li an sadavod qceuli uflebis dacva amave piris nebazeadamokidebuli. mxareebi samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebaSiTviTonve gansazRvraven davis sagans da TviTonve iRebengadawyvetilebas sarCelis Setanis Sesaxeb (samoqalaqo sap-roceso koeqsis me-3-4-e muxlebi), rac kanonis moTxovnaTadacviT (amave kodeqsis 178-e muxli) unda aisaxos mxareTamier sasamarTloSi wardgenil sarCelSi.

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom gansaxilveli SemTxvevaunda daregulirdes kreditorebis (maT Soris, saxelmwi-fos, rogorc sagadasaxado valdebulebis kreditoris) wi-naSe kompaniis valdebulebebisaTvis direqtorisa da par-tnioris pasuxismgeblobis Taobaze `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ sa-qarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisi normebiT, kerZod, am kano-nis me-9 muxlis me-6 punqtiT da me-3 muxlis me-6 punqtiT.

kompaniis partniorebisa da direqtoris sxvadasxva sa-marTlebrivi mdgomareobis gamo, kompaniisa da misi kre-ditorebis winaSe maTi pasuxismgeblobis Sinaarsis gansa-sazRvrad aucilebelia erTmaneTisagan ganvasxvavoT kom-paniis valdebulebebisaTvis erTis mxriv, partniorebisada, meores mxriv, kompaniis direqtoris piradi pasuxis-mgeblobis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi.

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zogadad kiTxvaze Tu, vis ekisreba pasuxismgeblobakompaniis valdebulebebisaTvis, pasuxi calsaxaa. `mewar-meTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 44-e muxlis Sesabami-sad, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis pasuxis-mgebloba kreditorebis winaSe Semoifargleba sazogado-ebis mTeli qonebiT, rac imas niSnavs, rom sazogadoebisvaldebulebebisaTvis sazogadoebis partniorebi da, miTufro direqtori, Cveulebriv SemTxvevaSi, piradi qone-biT pasuxs ar ageben.

SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis forma ekonomikuriTvalsazrisiT calsaxad gamarTlebulia, radgan iuridi-uli piris dafuZnebis erT-erTi umTavresi upirtesobaswored qonebis gamijvnis principia, romelic miznad isa-xavs, erTi mxriv, kompaniis damfuZnebelTa piradi qone-bis dacvas kompaniis kreditorTa moTxovnebisagan da, me-ore mxriv, kompaniis qonebis dacvas direqtorebisa dapartniorebis mier aRniSnuli qonebis piradi sargeblo-bisaTvis ukanono gamoyenebisagan.

SezRuduli pasuxismgebloba, Tanamedrove ekonomiku-ri Teoriis mixedviT, ar warmoadgens problemas kompani-is nebayoflobiT kreditorebTan mimarTebaSi, romlebsacgaaCniaT molaparakebis saSualeba (bargaining power), ra-Ta xelSekrulebis meSveobiT Tavidan aicilon riskebi,romlebic warmoiSoba kompaniasTan garigebaSi Sesvlisdros. Tumca es Teoria ar iTvaliswinebs arasaxelSekru-lebo kreditorebs, rogoric arian deliqtis safuZvel-ze warmoSobili kreditorebi, romlebsac ar SeuZliaT Se-vidnen kompaniasTan, mis direqtorebTan da partnioreb-Tan winaswar saxelSekrulebo urTierTobaSi maT mimarTdeliqtidan gamomdinare kompaniis valdebulebebis war-moSobamde. igive SeiZleba iTqvas sagadasaxado valdebu-lebebis Sedegad warmoSobil kreditorze saxelmwifossaxiT, romelic, sagadasaxado valdebulebebis araneba-yoflobiTi xasiaTidan gamomdinare, aseve arasaxelSekru-lebo kreditorebis rigs miekuTvneba.

mxedvelobaSi hqonda ra sagadasaxado valdebulebebisaranebayoflobiTi xasiaTi, evropis marTlmsajulebis sa-samarTlom erT-erT saqmeze daadgina, rom evropis kavSi-ris wevr qveynebs SeuZliaT miuTiTon legitimur sajarointeresze, roca isini iyeneben gansakuTrebul zomebs ma-Ti sagadasaxado moTxovnebis aRsasruleblad SezRudu-

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li pasuxismgeblobis mqone iuridiuli pirebTan mimarTe-baSi damatebiTi garantiebis SeqmniT. imave mosazrebebiTxelmZRvanelobda germaniis federaluri sagadasaxado sa-samarTloc, rodesac daadastura, rom sagadasaxado val-debulebebis aRsrulebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli damate-biTi RonisZiebebi ar ewinaaRmdegeba germaniis sakonsti-tucio samarTliT ganmtkicebul Tanasworobis princips.1

mraval qveyanaSi aseTi damatebiTi RonisZiebis saxiTgamoiyeneba kompaniis direqtorebisa da, zogierT Sem-TxvevaSi, partniorebis pirdapiri da uSualo pasuxismgeb-loba kompaniis sagadasaxado valdebulebebisaTvis, imSemTxvevaSi Tu dadgenilia, rom kompanias aRniSnuli val-debulebebis Sesruleba Tavad ar SeuZlia.

saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba aseT pirdapir pasuxismgeb-lobas ar iTvaliswinebs, Tumca mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTve-los kanoni iTvaliswinebs konkretul SemTxvevebs, rocakompaniis valdebulebebisaTvis pasuxismgebloba SesaZle-belia kompaniis direqtorebsa da partniorebsac daekisroT.

sawarmos valdebulebebisaTvis partniorisa da direq-toris pasuxismgeblobis gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis,aseve, sakasacio samarTalwarmoebis bunebis gaTvaliswine-biT, palata mizanSewonilad miiCnevs imsjelos Semdegze:

1. kompaniis direqtoris pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlis

me-6 punqtis Sesabamisad, kompaniis direqtors akisria gan-sakuTrebuli movaleobebi kompaniis winaSe, romlebsacewodeba fiduciuri movaleobebi da romlebic, sxvasTanerTad, moicavs direqtoris movaloebas sazogadoebissaqmeebs gauZRves keTilsindisierad, kerZod, zrunavdesise, rogorc zrunavs analogiur Tanamdebobaze da analo-giur pirobebSi myofi Cveulebrivi, saRad moazrovne pi-ri da moqmedebdes im rwmeniT, rom misi es moqmedeba yve-laze xelsayrelia sazogadoebisaTvis (`zrunvis movale-oba~). aRniSnuli movaleoba xSir SemTxvevaSi ganmtkice-bulia rogorc kanoniT, ise kompaniis wesdebiT.

ZiriTadi mizani, romelic misaRwevadac mimarTuliakompaniis xelmZRvanelTa saqmianoba, aris mogebis miReba.

1 ECJ, Case C-212/97, March 9, 1999,note 37-Centros; Bundesfinanzhof,January 21, 1972, 1972 BStB1.364

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es ganpirobebulia im garemoebiT, rom partniorebis Ziri-Tadi mizani, ris gamoc isini axorcieleben investiciebskompaniaSi, aris sakuTari investiciidan sargeblis miRe-ba, rac gamoixateba kompaniis momgebiani saqmianobis Sede-gad dividendebis ganawilebaSi. raki kompanias ekisreba sa-gadasaxado valdebulebebi, zrunvis movaleoba am valde-bulebebis minimizacias kompaniis direqtorTa saqmianobisganuyofel nawilad aqcevs. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare,kompaniis menejmentis efeqturobis Sefasebis mniSvnelo-vani kriteriumi gaxda maTi mxridan kompaniis operaciebisise dagegmvisa da ganxorcielebis unari, rom miRweul iq-nas maqsimaluri sagadasaxado optimizacia. aRniSnulidanki gamomdinareobs kiTxva, ra masStabiT SeuZlia kompaniisxelmZRvanels dasaxos da ganaxorcielos sagadasaxado op-timizaciis gegmebi da sad gadis zRvari, romliTac gani-sazRvreba zrunvis movaleobasTan direqtoris qcevis Se-sabamisoba samewarmeo urTierTobebis konteqstSi.

zrunvis movaleoba moiTxovs direqtorisagan miiRosiseTi gadawyvetilebebi, romlebic gamoiwvevs kompaniismogebis gazrdas. aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebebi SeiZlebaiyos maRali riskis matarebelic da mcdaric, Tumca `biz-nes gadawyvetilebis marTebulobis~ prezumfciidan ga-momdinare, Tu xelmZRvaneli keTilgonierebis fargleb-Si moqmedebs im rwmeniT, rom misi gadawyvetileba miRe-bulia sazogadoebis saukeTeso interesebis dacvis miz-niT da am gadawyvetilebis miRebisas igi informirebuliiyo im zomiT, rac mas, mocemul viTarebaSi sakmarisad mi-aCnda, am gadawyvetilebis SedegebisaTvis kompaniis di-reqtori daculia piradi pasuxismgeblobisagan.2

Tumca sawarmos sagadasaxado valdebulebebis konteq-stSi ismis kiTxva, SeiZleba Tu ar kompaniis momgebianobis

2 sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom samewarmeo sazogadoebis di-reqtoris pasuxismgeblobis TaviseburebebTan dakavSirebiTyuradsaRebia germaniis sakanonmdeblo da praqtikuli midgo-mebi, saqarTvelosaTvis, rogorc romanul-germanuli samar-Tlebrivi sistemis qveynisaTvis. Sesabamisad ix., Merkt in MüKozum GmbHG, §13,Rn.343; Raiser in Ulmer/Habersack/Löbbe GmbHG Gr.Komm.2.Aufl., §13,Rn.51; Fleischer in MüKo zum GmbHG, §43,Rn.276; Walter G.Paefgen in Ulmer/Habersack/Löbbe GmbHG Gr.Komm. 2.Aufl, §43,Rn.214;Haas/Ziemons in Michalski GmbHG Kommentar, 2.Aufl. §43,Rn.34; BGHZ173, S.246; Zöllner /Noack in Baumbach/Hueck GmbHG Kommentar, 20.Aufl.,§43,Rn.62a; Paefgen DB 2007, S1910f.

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gazrdis mizniT misi xelmZRvaneli pirebi CaerTon iseTsaqmianobaSi, romelic Sedegad iwvevs sawarmos mier ga-dasaxadebis damalvas, gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebas,miuxedavad imisa, rom gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebiTSesaZlebelia yvelaze kargad iqnas miRweuli mTavari mi-zani _ kompaniis mogebis gazrda. aRniSnul kiTxvaze pasu-xi calsaxad uaryofiTia. arsebobs ori mizezi, romlis ga-moc xelmZRvanels ara aqvs ufleba daadges am gzas: pir-veli, gadasaxadebisaTvis Tavis aridebis sqemis ganxor-cieleba iwvevs misi ganmaxorcieleblebis pirad sisxlis-samarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobas; meore, gadasaxadebisaT-vis Tavis aridebis finansuri Sedegebi SesaZlebelia ka-tastrofuli aRmoCndes kompaniisaTvis da `marTebulibiznes gadawyvetilebis~ miRebis standarti direqtorsakisrebs movaleobas ar CaerTos gadasaxadebisaTvis Ta-vis aridebis ukanono sqemebSi.

marTalia, arsebobs mosazreba, rom gadasaxadebisaganTavis aridebis sqemebis ganxorcieleba kompaniis xel-mZRvanelebs akisrebs sisxlis samarTlis an administra-ciul pasuxismgeblobas da, aRniSnulidan gamomdinare,maT kerZo samarTlis normebidan gamomdinare kompaniiswinaSe pasuxismgebloba ar unda ekisrebodeT, magram uka-nasknel xans msoflios mraval qveyanaSi darengili samar-Tlebrivi praqtikis mixedviT, kompaniis xelmZRvanele-bis mier sisxlis samarTlebrivi danaSaulis Cadena, gansa-kuTrebiT korufciuli qmedebebi, direqtorTa sajarovaldebulebebs, rom imoqmedon kanonis farglebSi, gar-daqmnis kompaniis winaSe zrunvis movaleobis SemadgenelSida valdebulebadac.3 sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, kom-paniis xelmZRvanelebs aqvT valdebuleba gazardon kom-paniis mogeba, magram es unda ganaxorcielon mxolod ka-noniT dadgenili qcevis wesis farglebSi.

mocemul saqmeSi quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er kompaniis direqtoris g. k-Zis sisxlis samarTlis saqme-ze sasamarTlos mier gamotanili ganaCenis safuZvelzedadgenilia, rom g. k-Zem, kompaniis partniorebTan m. k-Zes-Tan da T. f-sTan erTad, Tavi aarida kompaniis gadasaxade-

3 Wolfgang Schön, Tax and Corporate Governance at 40, MPI Studies on Intel-lectual Property, Competition and Tax Law, Volume 3, Max Planck Institutefor Intellectual Property, Competition and Tax Law, Springer _ Verlag BerlinHeidelberg (2008)

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bis, kerZod, 68 582 laris odenobis gadasaxadis gadaxdas.g. k-Zes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2014 wlis 12 seqtembris gadawyvetileba argausaCivrebia, Sesabamisad, masTan dakavSirebiT saapela-cio sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebisakasacio sasamarTlosTvis savaldebulod miiCneva.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom kompaniis gadasa-xadebis gadaxdisagan Tavis aridebaSi monawileobiT di-reqtorma g. k-Zem daarRvia zrunvis movaleoba kompaniiswinaSe, rac iwvevs `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-nis me-9 muxlis me-6 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul Sedegebs,kerZod, zrunvis movaleobis darRveviT sazogadoebis wi-naSe warmoSobili zianisaTvis direqtori pasuxs agebsmTeli Tavisi qonebiT, pirdapir da uSualod.

sazogadoebis uari direqtoris mimarT regresuli anaz-Raurebis moTxovnaze an sazogadoebis kompromisi baTi-lia, Tu anazRaureba aucilebelia sazogadoebis kredi-torTa dasakmayofileblad. ufro metic, Tu anazRaure-ba aucilebelia, sazogadoebis direqtoris valdebulebaar wydeba imis gamo, rom is moqmedebda partniorTa gadaw-yvetilebebis Sesasruleblad.

amrigad, Tu anazRaureba aucilebelia sazogadoebiskreditorTa dasakmayofileblad, sazogadoeba valdebu-lia moiTxovos zrunvis movaleobis darRveviT miyenebu-li zianis anazRaureba direqtorisagan.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlos mierdadgenilia, rom warmoSobili sagadasaxado valdebule-bebis Sesrulebis saSualeba kompanias ar gaaCnia da sawar-mo, arsebiTad, gadaxdisuunaroa.

amgvar SemTxvevaSi, rodesac dadgenilia, rom: a) sawar-mos gaaCnia sagadasaxado valdebuleba; b) sawarmos ar Ses-wevs am valdebulebis gadaxdis unari; g) saxezea iseTi vi-Tareba, roca anazRaureba aucilebelia saxelmwifos, ro-gorc kreditoris dasakmayofileblad, kompania valde-bulia moiTxovos zianis anazRaureba direqtorisagan. mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi, aseTi moTxovna direqtoris mimarTkompanias ar dauyenebia.

aseT SemTxvevaSi, `mewarmeTa kanonis~ me-9 muxlis me-6punqtis Sesabamisad, kreditori uflebamosilia mosTxo-vos sazogadoebas daayenos direqtoris mimarT anazRau-rebis moTxovna. imave kanonis normebidan gamomdinare, sa-

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zogadoebis saxeliT direqtoris pasuxismgeblobis moT-xovnis ufleba aqvT rogorc sazogadoebis sxva direqto-rebs (direqtorTa sabWos), ise partniorebsac.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi dadgenilia, rom sawarmos hyavserTi direqtori da ori partniori, romlebic Tavad arianpasuxismgeblobis subieqtebi. amitom sakasacio palatampasuxi unda gasces kiTxvas, SesaZlebelia Tu ara aseT Sem-TxvevaSi, roca aSkaraa, rom sawarmosaTvis misi direqto-ris mimarT pasuxismgeblobis dayenebis moTxovnas kredi-toris mxridan araviTari Sedegi ar eqneba, kreditormamis mimarT sazogadoebis valdebulebis Sesruleba moiT-xovos uSualod sazogadoebis direqtorisagan?

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ sa-qarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlis me-6 punqtis Sinaarsidangamomdinare, romelic sawarmos uars direqtorisagan reg-resuli anazRaurebis moTxovnaze baTilad miiCnevs, Tu ase-Ti anazRaureba sazogadoebis kreditorTa dasakmayofi-leblad aucilebelia, dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebe-bis arsebobis pirobebSi, saxelmwifos, rogorc kreditorsufleba aqvs uSualod moTxovos anazRaureba direqtoris-gan. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom zemoaRniSnuli normis Sina-arsidan gamomdinare, aseve naTelia, rom kompaniis direq-toris pasuxismgebloba sawarmos valdebulebebis mimarTsubsidiuria, e.i. mis mimarT kreditoris mxridan moTxovnaSesaZlebelia dadges mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sazoga-doebas kreditoris dakmayofilebis saSualeba ar gaaCnia.

rac Seexeba kreditoris winaSe direqtoris valdebu-lebis moculobas, aRniSnulis gansazRvrisas saapelaciosasamarTlom g. k-Zes daakisra subsidiuri pasuxismgeblo-ba kompaniis mimarT daricxuli gadasaxadis mxolod Ziri-Tadi Tanxis odenobiT, sagadaxado kodeqsiT gaTvaliswi-nebuli sauravis nawilSi ki uari uTxra.

sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs ssip Semosavlebis sam-saxuris pozicias, rom direqtors unda daekisros saga-dasaxdo kodeqsis 272-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli saura-vis gadaxdac Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom pirgasamtexlo war-moadgens valdebulebis Sesrulebis mimarT mxaris Sesa-bamisi interesis uzrunvelyofis saSualebas, romlis ga-daxdis valdebulebis warmoSoba dakavSirebulia valde-bulebis darRvevasTan. pirgasamtexlos moTxovnis ufle-

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ba damoukidebelia zianis miyenebis faqtis mtkicebisa-gan anu, pirgasamtexlos moTxovnisaTvis kreditors arekisreba miyenebuli zianis damtkicebis valdebuleba.pirgasamtexlos moTxovnis ufleba kreditors yovelTvisgaaCnia, miuxedavad imisa, ganicada Tu ara man ziani. mTa-varia valdebulebis darRvevis faqti. pirgasamtexlosmoTxovnis ufleba da zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uf-leba, miuxedavad imisa, rom isini kreditoris erTi da igi-ve interesis dakmayofilebisaken arian mimarTuli, damo-ukidebel moTxovnebad rCebian.4

pirgasamtexlo ekisreba mxares im droidan, rodesacunda yofiliyo Sesrulebuli darRveuli valdebuleba –am valdebulebis Sesrulebamde. pirgasamtexlos odeno-bis gansazRvrisas yuradReba eqceva ramdenime garemoe-bas. maT Soris: a) pirgasamtexlos, rogorc sanqciis xasia-Tis mqone instrumentis funqcias, Tavidan aicilos dama-tebiT valdebulebis damrRvevi moqmedebebi; b) darRve-vis simZimesa da moculobas da kreditorisaTvis warmoq-mnili safrTxis xarisxs; g) valdebulebis damrRvevi pi-ris braleulobis xarisxs; d) pirgasamtexlos funqcias,moicvas Tavis TavSi zianis anazRaureba. pirgasamtexlosodenobaze msjelobisas gasaTvaliswinebelia movalis mi-er valdebulebis Seusruleblobis xangrZlivoba.

pirgasamtexlo damatebiTi (aqcesoruli) valdebule-baa, rac imas niSnavs, rom misi warmoSoba da namdvilobaZiriTadi valdebulebis arsebobazea damokidebuli.

qarTul kanonmdeblobaSi pirgasamtexlos ormagi fun-qcia gaaCnia: erTi mxriv, mas valdebulebis jerovani Ses-rulebis uzrunvelsayofad prevenciuli datvirTva aqvsanu, pirgasamtexlos dakisrebis riski fsiqologiurad ze-moqmedebs valdebul pirze da aiZulebs valdebuleba je-rovnad Seasrulos. pirgasamtexlos fsiqologiuri zemoq-medebis efeqti swored imaSi vlindeba, rom valdebule-

4 sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom pirgasamtexlos Tavisebure-bebTan dakavSirebiT yuradsaRebia germaniis sakanonmdeblo dapraqtikuli midgomebi, saqarTvelosaTvis, rogorc romanul-germanuli samarTlebrivi sistemis qveynisaTvis. Sesabamisadix., Gottwald, in MüKo BGB, 6. Aufl. Band II §340,Rn.15; Rieble in StaudingerBGB Komm, Buch 2, Neubearbeitung 2009, §340,Rn.71; BGH NJW 1975, S.164f. Walchner in Dauner-Lieb/Langen BGB Komm. 2.Aufl.,Rn.6; BGHNJW 1963, S.1197.

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bis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, valdebul pirs represiulixasiaTis sanqcia ekisreba.

pirgasamtexlos meore funqcia gancdili zianis mar-tivad da swrafad anazRaurebaSi mdgomareobs. igi er-Tgvar sanqciasac warmoadgens. valdebulebis darRvevisSemTxvevaSi, sanqciad qceuli pirgasamtexlo valdebulpirs upirobod ekisreba, miuxedavad imisa, ganicada Tuara kreditorma ziani am darRvevis Sedegad.

warmoSobis safuZvlebis mixedviT ganasxvaveben kano-nismier da saxelSekrulebo pirgasamtexlos. kanonismie-rad iTvleba pirgasamtexlo, romelic normatiuli aqti-Taa dadgenili. masasadame, pirgasamtexlos kvalifikaci-isaTvis kanonismier an saxelSekrulebo pirgasamtexlod_ gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba, Tu visi nebiT aris igiwarmoSobili (kanonmdeblis Tu mxareTa SeTanxmebiT).

kanonismieri pirgasamtexlos saxelSekrulebo pirga-samtexlosagan ganmasxvavebel erT-erT ZiriTad niSnad misikonkretuli xasiaTi gvevlineba. yoveli aseTi kanonismie-ri pirgasamtexlo gaTvaliswinebulia im konkretuli Sem-TxvevisaTvis, romlisTvisac aris igi dadgenili kanonmdeb-lis mier. meore ganmasxvavebel niSnad, misi gansazRvru-loba gvevlineba _ kanonmdebeli yoveTvis adgens mis an kon-kretul odenobas, anda wess, romlis mixedviTac unda iq-nes gansazRvruli kanonismieri pirgasamtexlos odenoba.

sauravi, iseve rogorc jarima, warmoadgens pirgasam-texlos erT-erT saxes. igi umetesad im SemTxvevaSi gamo-iyeneba, rodesac valdebuli piri ar asrulebs valdebu-lebas dadgenil droSi. jarimisagan gansxvavebiT, Sesru-lebis vadis gadacilebisaTvis sauravis saxiT dadgenilipirgasamtexlos Tavisebureba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom igiiZleva valdebulebis Sesrulebisa da pirgasamtexlosmoTxovnis kumulaciis SesaZleblobas. sauravi icavs kre-ditoris im interess, romelic mas valdebulebis drou-li Sesrulebis mimarT gaaCnia. kanonismieri pirgasamtex-lo gaTvaliswinebulia, magaliTad, saqarTvlos organu-li kanonis `Sromis kodeqsis~ 31-e muxlis me-3 punqtiT,romelic iTvaliswinebs damsaqmeblis valdebulebas ga-dauxados dasaqmebuls angariSsworebis dayovnebis yove-li dRisaTvis dayovnebuli Tanxis 0,07 procenti (ix., sus07.11.2011w.-is ganCineba #as-1298-1318-2011). aseve, saqar-Tvelos mTavrobis 2012 wlis 14 maisis saxelmwifo sadaz-

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Rvevo programebis farglebSi samedicino da sadazRvevomomsaxurebis miwodebis wesebis damtkicebis Sesaxeb #177dadgenilebis me-3 muxlis me-3 punqtis `y~ qvepunqti ad-gens qcevis imgvar wess, romlis Tanaxmad, mzRveveli val-debulia, mimwodeblisa da afTiaqisaTvis Sesrulebuli sa-muSaos anazRaurebis am wesiT gaTvaliswinebuli gadaxdisvadis gadacilebis SemTxvevaSi, mimwodeblisa da afTia-qis sasargeblod gadaixados 2014 wlis 8 agvistomde peri-odze asanazRaurebeli Tanxis 0,1%, xolo 2014 wlis 8 ag-vistodan Semdgom periodze _ asanazRaurebeli Tanxis0,02%, yovel vadagadacilebul dReze. jarimis gadaxdaar aTavisuflebs mzRvevels mTliani Tanxis gadaxdis val-debulebisagan (ix., sus 02.02.2015w.-is ganCineba #as-1171-1116-2014; sus 24.03.2014w.-is ganCineba #as-1284-1226-2013).

Sesrulebisa da sauravis moTxovna kreditors ar ar-Tmevs uflebas moiTxovos zianis anazRaurebac. Sesrule-bis vadis gadacilebisaTvis dadgenili sauravi imave inte-ress moicavs, rasac valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gada-cilebiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaureba. valdebulebisdarRvevis SemTxvevaSi, kreditors SeuZlia airCios _ mo-iTxovos damdgari zianis anazRaureba, pirgasamtexlos ga-daxdevineba Tu orive. zianis sruli odenobiT anazRaure-bis da pirgasamtexlos kumulacia dauSvebelia, garda imSemTxvevisa, rodesac pirgasamtexlo da ziani kreditoriserTi da igive interesebis dakmayofilebas ar gulisxmobs.

sauravis Tavisebureba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom valde-bulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi konkretul odenobaSi anprocentebSi dadgenili sauravi ericxeba movales yovelvadagadacilebul dReze da amiT aiZulebs Seasrulos val-debuleba. jarimisagan gansxvavebiT, sauravis dros val-debulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelmyofi funqcia ufronaTlad Cans, rac imaSi gamoixateba, rom igi ganagrZobs da-ricxvas valdebulebis darRvevis Semdegac. sauravi iribiiZulebiTi xasiaTis RonisZiebaa: valdebulma pirma icis,rac ufro meti dro gava da rac ufro gvian Seasrulebs val-debulebas, miT mZime iqneba misi finansuri tvirTi.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom gansaxilveli Sem-Txvevis mimarT gamoyenebuli unda iqnes saqarTvelos sa-gadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxlis mixedviT gansazRvru-li kanonismieri pirgasamtexlo. kerZod, aRniSnuli mux-lis Tanaxmad, sauravi aris sagadasaxado sanqcia, rome-

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lic pirs ericxeba sagadasaxado kanonmdeblobiT dadge-nil vadaSi gadasaxadis gadauxdelobisaTvis.

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom sauravi ericxeba gada-uxdeli gadasaxadis Tanxas yovel vadagadacilebul dRe-ze, rac mimarTulia biujetis mier misaRebi kuTvnili Tan-xebis gadauxdelobiT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebisaken.igi gadaixdeba gadasaxadis ZiriTad TanxasTan erTad yo-vel vadagadacilebul dReze damatebiT gadasaxdeli Tan-xis saxiT, Seadgens kanoniT gansazRvruli gadasaxdeliTanxis garkveul procents. misi odenoba sagadasaxado ko-deqsis 272-e muxlis me-4 punqtis Tanaxmad (28.12.2012w.-mdemoqmedi redaqcia) Seadgenda 0,07%-s. sauravi misi samar-Tlebrivi bunebiT aris gadasaxadis gadauxdelobis Sede-gad daricxuli fuladi sazRauri, miyenebuli zianis Sede-gad warmoSobili erToblivad gadasaxdeli Tanxa.

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 420-e muxli iTva-liswinebs sasamarTlos mier pirgasamtexlos odenobisSemcirebis SesaZleblobas. pirgasamtexlos SemcirebisassasamarTlo mxedvelobaSi iRebs mxaris qonebriv mdgoma-reobasa da sxva garemoebebs, kerZod, imas, Tu rogoria Ses-rulebis Rirebulebis, misi Seusruleblobisa da araje-rovani SesrulebiT gamowveuli zianis Tanafardoba pir-gasamtexlos odenobasTan. pirgasamtexlos Seusabamobiskriteriumad, yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba Ca-iTvalos iseTi garemoebebi, rogoricaa xelSekrulebiTgaTvaliswinebuli pirgasamtexlos Seusabamod maRaliprocenti, pirgasamtexlos Tanxis mniSvnelovani gadaWar-beba valdebulebis SeusruleblobiT gamowveul SesaZlozianze, valdebulebis Seusruleblobis xangrZlivoba dasxva (ix. susg 28.12.2012w. saqme #as-1560-1463-2012; susg16.05.2014w.-is saqme #as-1200-1145-2013).

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom sk-is 420-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli mowesrigeba, gamoiyeneba mxolod mxa-reTa SeTanxmebiT gaTvaliswinebul pirgasamtexlosTanmimarTebiT da ver iqneba gamoyenebuli gansaxilveli Sem-Txvevis mimarT, radgan sasamarTlos ar SeuZlia Seamci-ros kanoniT dadgenili pirgasamtexlos odenoba. norma-tiulad gansazRvruli pirgasamtexlos odenobis sasamar-Tlos mier Semcirebis SeuZleblobis Sesaxeb ix., sus02.02.2015w.-is ganCineba saqme #as-1171-1116-2014; sus24.03.2014w.-is ganCineba saqme #as-1284-1226-2013.

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2. kompaniis partnioris pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni kompaniis kre-

ditorebis winaSe kompaniis partnioris piradi pasuxis-mgeblobis SesaZleblobas iTvaliswinebs me-3 muxlis me-6punqtiT, romlis Tanaxmad, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblo-bis sazogadoebis partniorebi kreditorebis winaSe pa-suxs ageben piradad, Tu isini borotad gamoiyeneben pa-suxismgeblobis SezRudvis samarTlebriv formebs.

partnioris piradi pasuxismgeblobis aRniSnuli wesigamomdinareobs im doqtrinidan, romelsac samewarmeo sa-marTlSi `korporatiuli safarvelis gaWolvis~ an sxvag-varad, `gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis~ doqtrina ewodeba.

`gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis~ gamoyenebis saWiroeba, ro-gorc wesi, warmoiSoba im SemTxvevaSi, roca valdebulebawarmoeSva kompanias, magram igi ar aris gadaxdisunariani.kreditori, gadaxdisunariani piris ZiebaSi, uCivis kompa-niis partniors da miuTiTebs, rom ama Tu im mizezis gamo, ispiradad agebs pasuxs kompaniis saxeliT warmoSobili val-debulebebisaTvis. aseT SemTxvevaSi, rodesac kompania ga-daxdisuunaroa da kreditori iTxovs gadaxdas partnio-risagan, sasamarTlom unda gadawyvitos, valdebulebis Se-usruleblobiT warmoSobili danakargi mesame pirs Tu pat-niors daakisros. yovel aseT SemTxvevaSi SezRuduli pa-suxismgeblobis principis upirobo gamoyeneba gamoiwvev-da Sedegs, romelic yovelTvis kreditors azaralebs.

`gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis~ gamoyenebis safuZvlebipirvelad ganmartebul iqna amerikis SeerTebuli State-bis sasamarTloebis mier. aRniSnuli ganmartebis mixed-viT, gamWoli pasuxismgebloba gamoiyeneba, rodesac par-nioris mxridan adgili aqvs motyuebas, SecdomaSi Seyva-nas an marTlsawinaaRmdego moqmedebas (fraud, misrepresenta-tion, illegality). mogvianebiT, samosamarTlo samarTali ganev-rco aRniSnul Temaze da gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis gamo-yenebis safuZvlad miiCnia iseTi SemTxvevebi, roca kom-pania warmoadgens patnioris xelSi ìnstruments~, par-tnioris àlter egos~ an `fiqcias~.

gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis gamoyenebis erT-erTi far-Tod gavrcelebuli safuZvelia kompaniis àraadeqvatu-ri kapitalizacia~. gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis gamoyenebismiznebisaTvis araadeqvaturi kapitalizacia ar gulis-xmobs kanoniT dadgenili minimaluri kapitalis qonas (mra-

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val qveyanaSi, saqarTvelos CaTvliT, aseTi moTxovna kom-paniebis mimarT aRar arsebobs). araadeqvatur kapitali-zaciaSi igulisxmeba is SemTxveva, roca kompaniis kapita-li Zalian mcire an Seusabamoa im kompaniis saqmianobis sa-xisaTvis da im riskebis dasazRvevad, romelsac kompaniisbiznes saqmianoba warmoSobs. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, aqigulisxmeba mosalodneli ekonomikuri saWiroebebi da araformalur-samarTlebrivi moTxovnebi. `araadeqvaturikapitalizaciis~ elements gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobaeniWeba aranebayoflobiT kreditorebTan mimarTebaSipartnioris gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis gamoyenebisas.

gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis kidev erTi mniSvnelovanielementia `korporaciuli formalobebis daucveloba~.am elementis darRvevaa roca ar xdeba direqtorebisa dapartniorebis krebebis mowveva da/an Catareba, roca par-tniorebisa da direqtorebis mmarTvelobiTi da warmomad-genlobiTi uflebamosilebebi ar aris naTlad gamijnuli,roca xdeba partniorebisa da kompaniis qonebis aRreva,roca kompaniis saxsrebi gamoiyeneba partniorTa piradimiznebisaTvis, xolo piradi xarjebi miiCneva kompaniisxarjebad buRaltruli angariSgebis wesebis darRveviT,an roca ar xdeba saTanado buRaltruli da finansuri an-gariSgeba da Sesabamisi dokumentaciis warmoeba.

sagadasaxado valdebulebebis konteqstSi gamWoli pa-suxismgebloba gamoiyeneba, roca kompaniis partniorebissaqmianoba mimarTulia gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebissqemebis Seqmnisaken da kompania gamoiyeneba, rogorc ga-dasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebis `instrumenti~.5

5 sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom samewarmeo sazogadoebis par-tnioris pasuxismgeblobis TaviseburebebTan dakavSirebiT yu-radsaRebia germaniis sakanonmdeblo da praqtikuli midgomebi,saqarTvelosaTvis, rogorc romanul-germanuli samarTleb-rivi sistemis qveynisaTvis. Sesabamisad ix., Fastrich in Baumbach/Hueck GmbHG Kommentar, 20.Aufl., §13,Rn.45; Wiedmann ZGR2003,283,288; BGH GmbHR 1986, S.78; BGH GmbHR 1994, S.390; BGHGmbHR 2006,S.426; BGH GmbHR 2007, S.927; Bayer/Lutter in Lutter/Hommelhoff GmbHG Komm.,18.Aufl. §13,Rn.19; BGH GmbHR 2008, S.805;Altmeppen ZIP 2008, S.1205f; Heeg/Manthey GmbHR 2008, S.800f;Altmeppen in Roth/Altmeppen GmbHG Komm. 7.Aufl., §13,Rn.149;Altmeppen, Abschied von Durchgriff in `Kapitalgesellschaft~ NJW 2007,s.2657; BGH GmbHR 2007, S.927; Liebischer in MüKo zum GmbHG Anh.§13,Rn.593.

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rogorc ukve aRniSna, `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanoni kompaniis partniorTa gamWol pasuxismgeblobasiTvaliswinebs maSin, rodesac isini borotad iyeneben pa-suxismgeblobis SezRudvis samarTlebriv formas.

sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom aRniSnuli norma far-Tod ganimarteba da Tavis TavSi moicavs ara mxolod pasu-xismgeblobis SezRudvis korporatiuli formis borotadgamoyenebas (mag., korporaciis, rogorc mxolod partnio-ris miznis misaRwevi `instrumentis~ daniSnulebiT gamo-yeneba; `korporaciuli formalobebis daucveloba~; kor-poraciis, rogorc partnioris `alter egos~ arseboba),aramed Tavad SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis, rogorc pa-suxismgeblobis elementis, borotad gamoyenebas, rac gu-lisxmobs partnioris mier pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvisprivilegiis martooden sxvisi interesebis sazianod ga-moyenebas da sakuTari ekonomikuri riskebisa da danakar-gis sxvaze gadakisrebas kreditoris ganzrax SecdomaSiSeyvaniT.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, rom partnioris mier SezRuduli pasuxismgeblo-bis formis borotad gamoyeneba saxezea, roca SezRudu-li pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis partniori sazogado-ebaSi uSualod xelmZRvanelobs da axorcielebs iseT saq-mianobas, romelic miznad isaxavs gadasaxadebisagan Ta-vis aridebas, anu roca sazogadoeba partnioris mier ga-moiyeneba aradeklarirebuli Semosavlis magenerirebeliwyaros daniSnulebiT. aRniSnuli garemoebebis mtkicebistvirTi ekisreba mosarCeles.

mocemul saqmeSi saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina,rom m. k-Ze da T. f-a warmoadgendnen sazogadoebis par-tniorebs. sasamarTlom m. k-Zisa da T. f-s mimarT warmoe-bul sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze sasamarTlo ganaCenis sa-fuZvelze daadgina, rom m. k-Zem da T. f-m ganzrax Taviaarides gadasaxadebs, kerZod m. k-m Tavi aarida 68 582 la-ris odenobis gadasaxadis gadaxdas, xolo T. f-m monawi-leoba miiRo mxolod 2007-2008 wlebis, anu 60 814 larisgadasaxadisagan Tavi aridebaSi.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 30917 muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad,mopasuxeTa mimarT kanonier ZalaSi Sesul sasamarTlo ga-naCenSi miTiTebuli faqtebi dadasturebulia, rasac ar

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iziarebs sakasacio sasamarTlo. sakasacio sasamarTlo mi-iCnevs, rom mocemul SemTxvevaze ar vrceldeba samoqa-laqo saproceso kodeqsis zemoaRniSnuli norma, radgan,rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, mocemul saqmeSi kompaniis par-tniorebis pasuxismgeblobis safuZvelia ara samoqalaqokodeqsis 992-e muxli (deliqturi valdebuleba), aramedurTierTobis momwesrigebeli specialuri norma _ `mewar-meTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis me-3 muxlis me-6 punqti. Sesabami-sad, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 106-e muxlis Sinaar-sidan gamomdinare, am saqmesTan mimarTebaSi sisxlis sa-marTlis saqmeze ganaCeni warmoadgens mxolod erT-erTmtkicebulebas da igi saWiroebs Sefasebas sxva mtkicebu-lebebTan erTobliobaSi.

m. k-Zis sakasacio saCivari sakasacio sasamarTlos mierganuxilvelad iqna datovebuli, amitom, miuxedavad ze-moaRniSnulisa, sakasacio sasamarTlosTvis m. k-Zis mimarTsaapelacio sasamarTlos mier sasamarTlos ganaCenis sa-fuZvelze dadgenil faqtebi savaldebuloa.

sasamarTlos ganaCeniT ki, dadasturebulia, rom m. k-Ze axorcielebda Sps `T. da k-s~ faqtobriv xelmZRvane-lobas da wyvetda sazogadoebis saqmianobasTan dakavSi-rebul yvela mniSvnelovan sakiTxs, qiraobda TanamSrom-lebs, uxdida maT xelfass, xelmZRvanelobda maT saqmia-nobas, Semohqonda saqoneli, adgenda saqonlis sareali-zacio fass, atarebda yovelTviur aRwerebs. firmis sabu-Raltro dokumentacia mouwesrigebeli iyo, mouwesrige-beli iyo xelfasebis gacema. ar xdeboda saxelfaso uwyi-sebis warmoeba, TanamSromlebs xelfasebi ZiriTadad xel-ze eZleodaT m. k-Zis mxridan da es ZiriTadad xdebodanavaWri Tanxidan. sagadasaxado Semowmebisas gamovleniliqna e.w. Savi Canawerebi. SemowmebiT gairkva, rom sazoga-doeba kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli formiTa da we-siT ar axorcielebda buRaltrul aRricxvas da saxelmwi-fo biujetTan angariSsworebas. SemowmebiT dadginda, romsazogadoebas damaluli hqonda biujetis kuTvnili gada-saxadebi.

zemoaRniSnuldan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom. k-ZesTan dakavSirebiT iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlosmsjelobas, rom m. k-Zis qmedebebi warmoadgens pasuxis-mgeblobis SezRudvis samarTlebrivi formis borotad ga-moyenebas da Semosavlebis samsaxuris winaSe misi pasuxis-

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mgebloba unda ganisazRvros `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis me-6 punqtiT dadgenili we-siT.

sakasacio sasamarTlo aseve iziarebs saapelacio sasa-marTlos msjelobas, rom m. k-Zis pasuxismgebloba kompa-niis valdebulebebis mimarT subsidiuria.

amasTan, sakasacio sasamarTlo ver gaiziarebs saapela-cio sasamarTlos msjelobas imis Taobaze, rom partnioripasuxs agebs mxolod kompaniis ZiriTadi sagadasaxado da-valianebis moculobiT da masSi ar Sedis gadasaxadebzedaricxuli jarima-sauravebi. sakasacio palata miuTiTebsamave gadawyvetilebaSi mocemul msjelobaze, romelicSeexeba ZiriTadi sagadasaxado davalianebis gadauxdelo-bis gamo, kompaniis direqtorisaTvis sagadasaxado kodeq-sis 272-e muxlis Sesabamisad sauravis dakisrebis mar-Tlzomierebas da srulad iziarebs ssip Semosavlebis sam-saxuris pozicias partniorisaTvis sauravis gadaxdis da-kisrebis nawilSi.

xolo rac Seexeba m. k-Zisa da g. k-Zis pasuxismgeblobisformas, sakasacio palata pasuxismgeblobis solidaruliformis mniSvnelobidan da agreTve, sakasacio samarTal-warmoebis bunebis gaTvaliswinebiT, mizanSewonilad mi-iCnevs imsjelos rogorc m. k-Zisa da g. k-Zis pasuxismgeb-lobis formaze ise, zogadad solidaruli pasuxismgeblo-bis dakisrebis Taviseburebebze.

valdebulebiT-samarTlebriv urTierTobaTa umeteso-ba martivi saxisaa da rogorc wesi, masSi monawileobs er-Ti kreditori da erTi movale. rogorc 316-e muxlis dana-wesidan Cans, valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTo-bis sakanonmdeblo modelic, valdebulebiTsamarTleb-riv urTierTobebSi erTi movalisa da erTi kreditorisarsebobis prezumfciidan gamodis. dRevandel ekonomi-kur-samarTlebriv realobaSi sul ufro metad SeimCnevarTul valdebulebiT-samarTlebriv urTierTobaTa mate-bis tendencia, romelSic erT an meore mxareze, an orive-ze erTdroulad ramdenime kreditori an movale monawi-leobs.

solidaruli valdebuleba valdebulebiT _ samar-Tlebriv urTierTobebSi pirTa simravlis yvelaze gavrce-lebuli da rTuli saxea.

solidaruli valdebulebis arseboba (kreditorTa an

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movaleTa simravle) ramdenime winapirobas ukavSirdeba.upirveles yovlisa, aucilebelia, valdebulebis erT-erTmxareze ramdenime piris monawileoba. amasTan, imis mixed-viT, Tu valdebulebis romel mxareze monawileobs soli-darulad ramdenime piri, TiTeuls erTi da imave movalismimarT gaaCndes valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnis uf-leba, anda TiToeul maTgans erTi da imave kreditorismimarT valdebulebis Sesrulebis valdebuleba.

swored is faqti, rom solidarul valdebulebaSi mo-nawile ramdenime pirTagan TiToeuls mTliani valdebu-lebis Sesruleba ekisreba, anda TiToeuli mTliani val-debulebis Sesrulebis moTxovnazea uflebamosili, ga-nasxvavebs solidarul valdebulebas wiladi valdebule-bisagan. valdebulebaSi wilobrivad monawile nebismierpirs valdebulebis Sesruleba mxolod kuTvnili wilisfarglebSi SeuZlia moiTxovos da Sesabamisad, mas mxolodam wilis odenobiT ekisreba Sesrulebis valdebulebac.

valdebulebiT-samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi monawi-le pirTa ufleba-movaleobebi SesaZlebelia or nawiladdavyoT _ ̀ gare~ da ̀ Sida~ urTierTobidan gamomdinare uf-lebebad da movaleobebad. `gare~ urTierToba gulisxmobsim ufleba-movaleobebs, romlebic valdebulebis erT-erT mxareze monawile ramdenime pirs valdebulebis meo-re mxaris mimarT gaaCnia. rac Seexeba Sida urTierTobas,igi valdebulebis erT-erT mxareze monawile pirTa uf-leba-movaleobebs moicavs erTmaneTTan mimarTebaSi.

rogorc wiladi, aseve solidaruli valdebulebis Sem-TxvevaSi valdebulebis arsidan naTlad gamomdinareobswilobrivad, anda solidarulad monawile TiToeuli su-bieqtis ufleba-movaleobaTa odenoba `gare~ urTierTo-baSi. gansxvavebul suraTTan gvaqvs saqme valdebulebaSimonawile am ramdenime subieqtis `Sida~ urTierTobasTandakavSirebiT. `gare~ urTierTobaSi wilobrivi an solida-ruli uflebamosileba Tu valdebuleba imisgan damouki-deblad arsebobs, Tu rogor aqvT mowesrigebuli `Sida~urTierTobebi valdebulebis erT-erT mxareze monawileramdenime pirs. Sesabamisad, SesaZlebelia valdebuleba-Si solidarulad, anda wilobrivad monawile pirebs `Si-da~ urTierToba sruliad gansxvebulad hqondeT dare-gulirebuli. `Sida~ urTierToba mxolod `gare~ urTier-Tobis Sewyvetis Semdeg xdeba aqtualuri. swored `Sida~

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urTierTobebiT dadgenili wili gansazRvravs imas, Tu sa-bolood vin ra odenobiTaa valdebulebis Sesrulebazevaldebuli anda mis miRebaze uflebamosili.

wiladi monawileobisagan gansxvavebiT, valdebuleba-Si solidaruli monawileobis dros kanoni iZleva pasuxssolidarul monawile pirTa wilebis Taobaze. samoqalaqokodeqsis 462-e muxlis meore nawilis Tanaxmad, valdebu-lebaSi monawile solidarul uflebamosil pirebs erTma-neTTan urTierTobaSi aqvT Tanabari wili, Tu maT SorisSeTanxmebiT sxva ram ar aris dadgenili.

solidaruli valdebuleba praqtikaSi pirTa simravlisyvelaze gavrcelebuli saxea. solidarul movaleTa cne-bas kanonmdebeli samoqalaqo kodeqsis 463-e muxlSi aya-libebs. muxlis danawesiT, Tuki ramdenime movalem val-debuleba unda Seasrulos ise, rom TiToeulma monawile-oba unda miiRos mTliani valdebulebis SesrulebaSi, xo-lo kreditors valdebulebis mxolod erTjeradi Sesru-lebis moTxovnis ufleba aqvs, maT solidaruli movalee-bi ewodebaT. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 463-e muxli ramdenimewinapirobas Seicavs. upirveles yovlisa, saWiroa arsebob-des ramdenime movale, romlebic kreditoris winaSe val-debulebis Sesrulebaze arian pasuxismgebeli. garda ami-sa, aucilebelia, isini erTi da imave kreditoris winaSeiyvnen valdebulni. amasTan, movaleTa solidarul mova-leebad miCnevisaTvis mniSvneloba ar aqvs imas, Tu ra sa-marTlebriv safuZvels emyareba TiToeulis valdebule-ba kreditoris winaSe. Sesabamisad, ar aris aucilebeli,kreditoris moTxovnebi solidarul movaleTa mimarT er-Tiani samarTlebrivi safuZvlidan gamomdinareobdes.

movaleTa solidarul movaleebad miCnevisaTvis auci-lebelia, rom isini kreditoris winaSe valdebulebis Ses-rulebaze iyvnen pasuxismgebeli. aRniSnuli urTierTo-bidan gamomdinare, TiToeuli solidaruli movale kre-ditoris erTi da imave Sesrulebis interesis mTlian dak-mayofilebaze unda iyos valdebuli. movaleTa es calke-uli valdebulebebi, swored erTi saerTo mizniT (kredi-toris erTi da imave Sesrulebis interesis dakmayofile-biT) arian dakavSirebulni da erT mTlianobas qmnian. erT-erTi solidaruli movalis mier valdebulebis mTlianadSesruleba, niSnavs mTliani valdebulebiT-samarTlebri-vi urTierTobis dasasrulsa da kreditoris erTiani in-

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teresis dakmayofilebas, romelic mas valdebulebis Ses-rulebis mimarT gaaCnda.

movaleTa solidarul movaleebad miCnevisaTvis auci-lebelia, TiToeuli maTgani mTliani valdebulebis Ses-rulebaze iyos valdebuli. amiT gansxvavdeba solidaru-li valdebuleba wilobrivi valdebulebisgan. wilobrivivaldebulebis dros wilobrivi movale mxolod Tavisi wi-lis farglebSi aris pasuxismgebeli. solidaruli valde-bulebis SemTxvevaSi TiToeul solidarul movales val-debulebis mTliani Sesrulebis valdebuleba ekisreba. mo-valeTa solidarul movaleebad miCnevisaTvis mniSvnelo-ba ar aqvs imas, rom mTliani valdebulebis Sesruleba,praqtikulad, mxolod erT-erT maTgans SeuZlia.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 463-e muxlis pirveli nawilidangamomdinare, bolo kriteriumi imaSi mdgomareobs, romkreditors valdebulebis Sesrulebis moTxovna mxoloderTxel SeuZlia. solidaruli valdebuleba SesaZlebeliasami safuZvliT warmoiSvas: xelSekruleba, kanoni da val-debulebis sagnis ganuyofloba.

kanonis safuZvelze warmoSobili solidaruli valde-bulebis SemTxvevebi samoqalaqo kodeqsSi sakmaod mrav-ladaa. magaliTad, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 998-e muxlis pir-veli nawili, romelic zianis dadgomaSi monawile pirebissolidarul pasuxismgeblobas awesebs.

gansakuTrebiT xSiria kanonismieri safuZvlebi sakor-poracio samarTalSi. magaliTad, solidaruli pasuxismgeb-lobis sazogadoebis (sps) partniorebi da komandituri sa-zogadoebis (ks) personalurad pasuxismgebeli partniore-bi (komplementarebi), mewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos ka-nonis me-3 muxlis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad, kreditorebis wi-naSe pasuxs ageben sazogadoebis valdebulebisaTvis so-lidarulad. aseve solidaruli pasuxismgebloba ekisrebaTmewarmeTa Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlis me-2punqtis muxlis Tanaxmad, sawarmos dafuZnebamde sawar-mos saxeliT moqmed pirebsa da sawarmos damfuZneblebs.

solidaruli valdebulebis dros erT-erTi solidaru-li movalis mier valdebulebis mTlianad Sesruleba da-narCen movaleebsac aTavisuflebs kreditoris winaSe Ses-rulebis valdebulebisagan.

rac Seexeba kompaniis meore partniors _ T. f-s, sakasa-cio sasamarTlo iziarebs mis sakasacio saCivarSi gamoT-

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qmul pretenzias, rom sasamarTlom misi braleuloba da-adgina saqmis garemoebebis gamokvlevis gareSe.

sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradRebas amaxvilebs T. f-s mi-er sakasacio saCivarSi miTiTebul garemoebebze, rom igisawarmos saqmianobaSi ar monawileobda da xeli ar miuw-vdeboda finansur da sagadasaxado dokumentaciaze, romkompaniis direqtors warmoadgenda g. k-Ze, xolo partni-ors m. k-Zes ekava dominanturi mdgomareoba. isini sawar-mos marTvis sakiTxebSi T. f-s ar axedebdnen. swored ammizeziT mimarTa T. f-m sagamoZiebo organoebs da moiTxo-va sagadasaxado Semowmeba, ris Sedegadac gamovlinda da-maluli gadasaxadebi. amrigad, sadavo davalianeba misibraleuli qmedebis Sedegad ar warmoSobila. igi Tavad da-zaralda sxvisi danaSaulis gamo, radgan mouwia sawarmosvalebis dafarva da ukanonod daedo msjavri. mas `mewar-meTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis me-6 pun-qtis, me-8, 56-e da 57-e muxlebis Tanaxmad araviTari val-debuleba ar hqonda dakisrebuli da mxolod is faqti, romkompaniis damfuZnebeli iyo, ar unda gaxdes masze Tanxe-bis dakisrebis safuZveli.

sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs kasator T. f-s miTiTe-bas, rom mis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis ganaCenis arsebobasakmarisi ar aris misTvis sadavo valdebulebis upiroboddakisrebisaTvis da samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 106-e muxlis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, mis mimarT sisxlis sa-marTlis saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi ga-mokvlevis gareSe ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos utyuarad dam-tkicebulad. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom sasa-marTlos ganaCeni sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze samoqalaqosaqmis ganxilvis dros warmoadgens mxolod erT-erT mtki-cebulebas, romelic saWiroebs Sefasebas sxva mtkicebu-lebebTan erTobliobaSi.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlomiiCnevs, rom T. f-sTan mimarTebaSi saapelacio sasamar-Tlos ar gamoukvlevia saqmisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqoneSemdegi garemoebebi: T. f-a sazogadoebaSi uSualod xel-mZRvanelobda da axorcielebda Tu ara iseT saqmianobas,romelic miznad isaxavda sawarmos gadasaxadebisagan Ta-vis aridebas, kerZod, monawileobda Tu ara araswori sa-buRaltro dokumentaciis momzadebaSi, e.w. Savi Canawe-rebis SedgenaSi, TanamSromlebis xelfasebis kanonis dad-

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genili wesis darRveviT gacemaSi, savaWro operaciebisarasworad asaxvaSi da buRaltruli aRricxvisa da anga-risworebis ukanonod warmoebaSi.

amrigad, saapelacio sasamarTlos T. f-sTan mimarTe-baSi saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi srulyofilad ar da-udgenia da arc maTi damadasturebeli mtkicebulebebigamoukvlevia, ris Sedegadac saqmeze araswori gadawyve-tileba iqna gamotanili da saWiroa mtkicebulebaTa dama-tebiTi gamokvleva, ris gamoc sakasacio sasamarTlo mok-lebulia samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxliTgaTvaliwinebul SesaZleblobas T. f-s mimarT samarTleb-rivi Sefaseba misces saqmis garemoebebs da Tavad miiRosgadawyvetileba.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Sesaba-misad, sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyveti-lebas saqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmissaapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabru-nebis safuZvlebi.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs,rom g. k-Zisa da m. k-Zis mimarT ssip Semosavlebis samsaxu-ris moTxovnis nawilSi ar arsebobs saqmis saapelacio sa-samarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZve-li, Sesabamisad, sakasacio sasamarTlo uflebamosilia aR-niSnul nawilSi TviTon miiRos gadawyvetileba. sakasaciosasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurissakasacio saCivari g. k-Zisa da m. k-Zis mimarT moTxovnisnawilSi unda dakmayofildes, gauqmdes gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetileba da miRebul iqnas axali gadawyvetileba,romliTac maT mimarT srulad dakmayofildeba sarCeli.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 412-e muxlis pirvelinawilis `a~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, sakasacio sasamarTloauqmebs gadawyvetilebas da saqmes xelaxla gansaxilve-lad abrunebs saapelacio sasamarTloSi, Tu saqmis gare-moebebi saproceso normebis iseTi darRveviTaa dadgeni-li, rom am darRvevebis Sedegad saqmeze araswori gadaw-yvetileba iqna gamotanili da saWiroa mtkicebulebaTadamatebiTi gamokvleva. amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Sesaba-misad, am muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul gadaw-yvetilebas sakasacio sasamarTlom safuZvlad unda dau-dos samarTlebrivi Sefaseba, romelic savaldebuloa sa-

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apelacio sasamarTlosaTvis. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare,sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom T. f-s sakasacio saCi-vari unda dakmayofildes nawilobriv, T. f-sTan mimarTe-baSi unda gauqmdes gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da saq-me xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes quTaisis saapela-cio sasamarTlos.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, ssip Semo-savlebis samsaxurisa da T. f-s sakasacio saCivrebi nawi-lobriv unda dakmayofildes, gauqmdes quTaisis saapela-cio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis12 seqtembris gadawyvetilebis me-5, me-6, me-7, me-8 da me-9 punqtebi da gauqmebul nawilSi miRebul iqnas axali ga-dawyvetileba, ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris sarCeli na-wilobriv dakmyofildes, mopasuxeebs _ g. da m. k-Zeebs ssipSemosavlebis samsaxuris sasargeblod Sps `T. da k-s~ val-debulebis mimarT subsidiurad, xolo erTmaneTis mimarTsolidarulad unda daekisroT 233,636 laris gadaxda, xo-lo T. f-s mimarT saqme unda daubrundes quTaisis saape-lacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis imave Se-madgenlobas xelaxla gansaxilvelad.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis pirveli na-wilis Tanaxmad, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda,romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba,ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxare ganTavisuflebu-li iyos saxelmwifos biujetSi sasamarTlo xarjebis ga-daxdisagan. amave kodeqsis 55-e muxlis pirveli nawilis mi-xedviT ki, sasamarTlos mier saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSi-rebiT gaweuli xarjebi da saxelmwifo baJi, romelTa ga-daxdisagan ganTavisuflebuli iyo mosarCele, gadaxdebamopasuxes biujetis Semosavlis sasargeblod, moTxovna-Ta im nawilis proporciulad, romelic dakmayofilebulia.

saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom mosarCele ssip Se-mosavlebis samsaxuri saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan ga-Tavisuflebulia, Sesabamisad, sarCelis nawilobriv dak-mayofilebis pirobebSi mopasuxeebs _ g. da m. k-Zeebs undadaekisroT saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod saxelmwi-fo baJis im odenobiT gadaxda, rasac mosarCele gadaixdi-da saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan misi gaTavisuflebis sa-marTlebrivi safuZveli rom ar arsebuliyo, kerZod, sar-Celsa da saapelacio saCivarze _ 45721,3 laris (68582 la-ri saapelacio sasamarTlom solidarulad daakisra T. f-

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s, g. da m. k-Zeebs, Sesabamisad, sarCeli dakmayofilda samimopasuxidan mxolod ori maTganis mimarT da saxelmwifobaJis odenobac dakisrebuli Tanxis 2/3-iT unda ganisaz-Rvros) sul 7% _ 3200,5 lari, xolo sakasacio saCivarze _165.054 laris 5%, iuridiuli pirisaTvis samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 39-e muxlis mesame nawilis `g.b~ qvepun-qtiT gaTvaliswinebuli saxelmwifo baJis maqsimaluriodenoba _ 8000 lari. amdenad, g. da m. k-Zeebs unda daekis-roT saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod saxelmwifo ba-Jis, sul _ 11200,5 laris gadaxda.


ceso kodeqsis 411-e, 412-e muxlebiT da

g a d a w y v i t a:

1. ssip Semosavlebis samsaxurisa da T. f-s sakasacio sa-Civrebi nawilobriv dakmayofildes;

2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 12 seqtembris gadawyve-tilebis me-5, me-6, me-7, me-8 da me-9 punqtebi da gauqme-bul nawilSi miRebul iqnas axali gadawyvetileba;

3. ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris sarCeli nawilobrivdakmyofildes, mopasuxeebs _ g. da m. k-Zeebs ssip Semosav-lebis samsaxuris sasargeblod Sps `T. da k-s~ valdebule-bis mimarT subsidiurad, xolo erTmaneTis mimarT soli-darulad daekisroT 233636 laris gadaxda;

4. T. f-s mimarT saqme daubrundes quTaisis saapelaciosasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis imave Semadgen-lobas xelaxla gansaxilvelad;

5. g. k-Zesa (piradi #...) da m. k-Zes (piradi #...) solida-rulad daekisroT saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod(q.Tbilisi, ̀ saxelmwifo xazina~, bankis kodi TRESGE22, mim-Rebis angariSis #..., saxazino kodi ...) saxelmwifo baJis,sul _ 11200,5 laris gadaxda.

6. danarCen nawilSi quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlossamoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 12 seqtembris ga-dawyvetileba darCes ucvlelad;

7. sakasacio palatis gadawyvetileba sabolooa da argasaCivrdeba.

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3. garigebani

garigebis baTiloba

ganCineba

#as-1193-1138-2013 31 marti, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: p. qaTamaZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

v. roiniSvili,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: qonebis umkvidrod cnoba, sacxovrebe-li sadgomis mesakuTred aRiareba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:2013 wlis 23 aprils quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos

sarCeliT mimarTa c. j-Zem mopasuxe saqarTvelos ekono-mikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros mimarT da mo-iTxova q.quTaisSi, ...is q. #...-Si mdebare uZravi qonebisumkvidrod cnoba da aRniSnuli qonebis mesakuTred aRi-areba.

quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 28 maisis sa-oqmo ganCinebiT arasaTanado mopasuxe, saqarTvelos eko-nomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministro Seicvala sa-Tanado mopasuxiT _ ssip saxelmwifo qonebis erovnulisaagentoTi.

amave sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 17 ivlisis gadawyvetile-biT:

1. c. j-Zis sarCeli dakmayofilda;2. q.quTaisSi, ...is q. #...-Si mdebare uZravi qoneba cno-

bil iqna umkvidro qonebad da igi usasyidlod sakuTre-baSi gadaeca c. j-Zes.

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saa-pelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mopasuxem.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2013 wlis 2 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT:

1. ssip saxelmwifo qonebis erovnuli saagentos saape-lacio saCivari dakmayofilda;

2. gauqmda quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gasaCivre-

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buli gadawyvetileba da miRebul iqna axali gadawyveti-leba;

3. c. j-Zis sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmeze dadgenilad cno Sem-

degi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:privatizaciis xelSekrulebis asliT (reestri #...) ir-

kveoda, rom 1993 wlis 9 seqtembers k. v-sa da adgilobriviTviTmmarTvelobis organos #4 sabinao saeqsploatacioubnis warmomadgeneles Soris daido xelSekruleba, rom-liTac saqarTvelos ministrTa kabinetis 1992 wlis 1 Te-bervlis #107 dadgenilebis safuZvelze, k. v-s privati-zaciis gziT, usasyidlod gadasca q.quTaisSi, ...is q. #...-Simdebare uZravi qoneba;

1993 wlis 9 seqtembris privatizaciis xelSekrulebisaslis meore gverdze gakeTebulia Semdegi saxis SeniSvna:qalaqis meris 1994 wlis #105 gankargulebis Tanaxmad, me-riis teqbiuros 01.03.98 w. #39 mimarTviT (rigi 24) gadae-ca: 1. forma #2, 2. gegma, 3. eqsplikacia, 4. sanot. xelSek-ruleba. salikv. komisiis Tav-re: /v. b-Svili/. mosarCeliswarmomadgenlis ganmartebiT, privatizaciis xelSekrule-baze gakeTebuli SeniSvnis avtori _ v. b-Svili warmoad-genda kerZo teqbiuros ufross, romelic agrovebda dareestrSi registraciisaTvis agzavnida uflebis damdgendokumentebs;

q.quTaisis teqnikuri aRricxvis arqivis monacemebiTquTaisSi, ... #11-Si (... #7-7a-7b-7v-9a-9b-11-Si) mdebare uZ-ravi nivTis saaRricxvo baraTSi, k. v-s saxelze bina #27-ze uflebis damadasturebeli dokumenti wardgenili araris. garda amisa, zemoaRniSnuli misamarTis saaRricxvobaraTSi bina #27-ze ufleba aRricxuli ar aris;

ssgs quTaisis samoqalaqo reestris samsaxuris sain-formacio baraTis Tanaxmad, c. j-Ze 1993 wlis 21 oqtom-bridan registrirebulia misamarTze: q.quTaisSi, ...is q.#11/27-Si;

gardacvalebis mowmobis mixedviT, k. v-i gardaicvala2002 wlis 5 agvistos;

ssip saqarTvelos notariusTa palatis 2013 wlis 16 ap-rilis #16/1887 weriliT irkveva, rom saqarTvelos nota-riusTa palatis sanotaro arqivSi inaxeba notarius p. b-Zis mier 1993 wlis 9 seqtembers damowmebuli privatiza-ciis xeklSekruleba (reestri #...), TandarTuli dokumen-

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tebiT;ssip saqarTvelos notariusTa palatis 2013 wlis 11 ap-

rilis #16/1817 weriliT irkveva, rom erTian eleqtro-nul samemkvidreo reestrSi ar moiZebna informacia 2002wlis 2 agvistos gardacvlili k. v-s danaSTi qonebis Tao-baze;

saqmeSi warmodgenili 1993 wlis 12 maisis xelweriliTirkveva, rom c. j-Zem k. v-sagan iyida sacxovrebeli binamdebare q.quTaisSi, ...is q. #11/27-Si, raSic gadaixada150000 maneTi. k. v-i valdebuli iyo c. j-saTvis gaeforme-bina aRniSnuli bina. gaformebis xarjebi unda gadaexadac. j-Zes.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa `sacxovrebeli sad-gomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTierTobebis Sesa-xeb~ kanonis pirvel muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, es kanoniawesrigebs sacxovrebeli sadgomis mesakuTresa da mosar-gebles Soris, 1921 wlis 25 Tebervlidan 1996 wlis 27 ivni-samde warmoSobil im urTierTobebs, romlebic specialursamarTlebriv mowesrigebas moiTxovs. aRniSnuli kanonispirveli muxlis pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad, `mosargeble~aris piri, romelic kanonis miRebis momentisTvis keTil-sindisierad, faqtobrivad flobs sacxovrebel sadgomsmesakuTresTan sanotaro formis dacvis gareSe dadebu-li werilobiTi nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze,an mflobelobis ufleba miRebuli aqvs sacxovrebeli sad-gomiT sargeblobis uflebis daTmobis Sesaxeb garigebiTan administraciuli aqtiT. aRniSnuli normis Tanaxmad,marTlzomieri mflobelobisaTvis

aucilebelia, mosargebles es ufleba miRebuli hqon-des mesakuTresTan dadebuli garigebis Sedegad, an saxel-mwifos Sesabamisi administraciuli organos mier gamoce-muli administraciuli aqtis safuZvelze.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, imisaTvis, romc. j-Zesa da k. v-s Soris, sadavo uZrav qonebasTan dakavSi-rebuli faqtobrivi urTierToba mowesrigebuliyo `sac-xovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTi-erTobebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT, aucilebeli iyo,am uZrav qonebaze k. v-is sakuTrebis uflebis dadgena.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 183-e da 1515-e muxlebze, romelTa Tanaxmad, uZravnivTze sakuTrebis uflebis warmoSobisaTvis aucilebe-

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lia garigebis werilobiTi formiT dadeba da garigebiTgansazRvruli uflebis registracia sajaro reestrSi; sa-jaro reestris erTiani samsaxuris Camoyalibebamde sa-moqalaqo kodeqsiT am samsaxurisaTvis dakisrebuli fun-qciebs axorcielebdnen teqnikuri inventarizaciis biu-roebi.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom dReisaTvismoqmedi sajaro reestri da sajaro reestris Camoyalibe-bamde arsebuli teqnikuri aRricxvis biuroebi erTsa daimave funqciebs axorielebdnen da erT-erT organoSi sa-kuTrebis uflebis registracia sakmarisia am uflebisdadgenisaTvis. saqarTvelis ministrTa kabinetis 1992wlis 1 Tebervlis #107 dadgenilebis me-7 da me-13 pun-qtebis Tanaxmad, sacxovrebeli saxlis (binis) moqalaqi-saTvis sakuTrebaSi gadacemis xelSekruleba unda dadas-turdes sanotaro wesiT da registraciaSi gatardes ad-gilobrivi mmarTvelobis organoSi sami Tvis vadaSi sano-taro wesiT dadasturebis dRidan. sacxovrebeli saxlis(binis) sakuTrebaSi gadacemis xelSekruleba dadebuladiTvleba misi registraciis momentidan. SeZenili binismflobelobis, sargeblobisa da gankargvis ufleba xor-cieldeba moqalaqeTa sakuTrebaSi arsebuli sacxovrebe-li saxlis mflobelobis, sargeblobisa da gankargvis ana-logiurad.

zemomiTiTebuli normebis safuZvelze saapelacio sa-samarTlom ganmarta, rom privatizaciis xelSekrulebissafuZvelze sadavo uZrav qonebaze k. v-is sakuTrebis uf-leba dasadgenad, aucilebelia es ufleba registrirebu-li iyos teqnikuri biuros monacemebSi, an sajaro rees-trSi. `reestris xelmisawvdomobis Sesaxeb~, 2013 wlis 14martis # TT 2013011692-03 gadawyvetilebisa da privati-zaciis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze saapelacio sasamar-Tlom daadgina, rom marTalia, q.quTaisSi, ...is #11/27-Simdebare uZravi qoneba k. v-s privatizaciis gziT usasyid-lod gadaeca, Tumca teqnikuri biuros arqivSi uflebisdamadasturebeli dokumenti (privatizaciis xelSkrule-ba) wardgenili ar yofila da masze k. v-s sakuTrebis uf-lebis registracia ar momxdara. ufro metic, am dromdezemoaRniSnuli misamarTis saaRricxvo baraTSi bina #27-ze ufleba aRricxuli ar aris.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom q.quTaisSi, ...is

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#11/27-Si mdebare uZravi qoneba k. v-s sakuTrebas ar war-moadgenda da am qonebis gasxvisebis ufleba mas ar gaaC-nda. Sesabamisad, q.quTaisSi, ...is #11/27-Si mdebare uZravqonebaze k. v-sa da c. j-Zes Soris arsebuli faqtobriviurTierToba ar gamomdinareobda `sacxovrebeli sadgo-miT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTierTobebis Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonidan, c. j-Ze ar warmoadgenda am kano-niT gansazRvrul `mosargebles~, romelmac mesakuTres-Tan sanotaro formis dacvis gareSe dado werilobiTi nas-yidobis xelSekruleba.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1328-e muxlis Tanaxmad, samkvid-ro (samkvidro qoneba) Seicavs mamkvidreblis, rogorc qo-nebrivi uflebebis (samkvidro aqtivi), ise movaleobebis(samkvidro pasivi) erTobliobas, romelic mas hqonda sik-vdilis momentisaTvis. amave kodeqsis 1343-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis Tanaxmad, umkvidrod iTvleba iseTi qoneba,romelzec arc kanoniT da arc anderZiT memkvidreebi ararian, an romelsac arc erTi memkvidre ar miiRebs.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi dadginda, rom q.quTaisSi, ...is#11/27-Si mdebare uZravi qoneba k. v-s sakuTrebas ar war-moadgenda. amdenad, misi gardacvalebis Semdgom, aRniS-nuli qoneba k. v-s samkvidro qonebad ver miiCneoda.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelacio sasamar-Tlom usafuZvlod miiCnia mosarCelis moTxovna q.quTa-isSi, ...is #11/27-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis umkvidro qo-nebad aRiarebis Taobaze, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom q.qu-TaisSi, ...is #11/27-Si mdebare uZravi qoneba k. v-s sakuT-reba ar iyo, xolo c. j-Ze ar warmoadgenda `sacxovrebelisadgomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTierTobebis Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul im `mosar-gebles~, romelmac mesakuTresTan sanotaro formis dac-vis gareSe dado werilobiTi nasyidobis xelSekruleba,Sesabamisad, sarCelis moTxovna sadavo uZravi qonebis me-sakuTred aRiarebis Sesaxeb, usafuZvlo da dausabuTe-beli iyo.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-siT gaasaCivra c. j-Zem.

sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi:davis gadawyvetisas sasamarTlom ar gamoiyena `sacxov-

rebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTierTo-bebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni, rac imiT daasabuTa,

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rom samkvidro qonebis teqaRricxvis biuroSi k. v-s sakuT-rebaSi registracia ar momxdara, Tumca sasamarTlom mo-sarCelis mier wardgenili privatizaciis xelSekrulebamasze arsebuli minawerebiT Seafasa da xelSekrulebis si-yalbeze ar umsjelia. k. v-s dasaxelebuli xelSekrule-bis safuZvelze ukve gaaCnda mesakuTris statusi da man,rogorc mesakuTrem, Tavisi TanxmobiT moaxdina myidve-lis _ c. j-Zis binaSi Cawera. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sasa-marTlom mosarCeles daakisra mtkicebis tvirTi, kerZod,sajaro reestridan im informaciis gamoTxova, rom sada-vo binaze k. v-is ufleba registrirebuli iyo, magram kasa-torisaTvis gaugebaria, Tu vin da sad dakarga Sesabamisidokumentebi, igi ar aris pasuxismgebeli maT Senaxvaze.


Civris safuZvlebis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom c.j-Zis sakasacio saCivari ar unda dakmayofildes SemdeggaremoebaTa gamo:

mocemul saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dad-genilia Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

1993 wlis 9 seqtembers k. v-sa da adgilobrivi TviT-mmarTvelobis organos #4 sabinao saeqsploatacio ubniswarmomadgeneles Soris daido privatizaciis xelSekru-leba, romliTac saqarTvelos ministrTa kabinetis 1992wlis 1 Tebervlis #107 dadgenilebis safuZvelze, k. v-susasyidlod gadaeca q.quTaisSi, ...is q. #11/27-Si mdebareuZravi qoneba;

1993 wlis 9 seqtembris privatizaciis xelSekrulebismeore gverdze gakeTebulia Semdegi saxis SeniSvna: qala-qis meris 1994 wlis #105 gankargulebis Tanaxmad, meriisteqbiuros 01.03.98 w. #39 mimarTviT (rigi 24) gadaeca: 1.forma #2, 2.gegma, 3. eqsplikacia, 4. sanot. xelSekruleba.salikv. komisiis Tav-re: /v. b-Svili/. mosarCelis warmomad-genlis ganmartebiT, privatizaciis xelSekrulebaze ga-keTebuli SeniSvnis avtori _ v. b-Svili iyo kerZo teqbiu-ros ufrosi, romelic agrovebda da reestrSi registra-ciisaTvis agzavnida uflebis damdgen dokumentebs;

q.quTaisis teqnikuri aRricxvis arqivis monacemebiT _q.quTaisSi, ...is #11-Si (...is #7-7a-7b-7v-9a-9b-11-Si) mde-bare uZravi nivTis saaRricxvo baraTSi, k. v-s saxelze bi-

185

na #27-ze uflebis damadasturebeli dokumenti wardge-nili ar aris. zemoaRniSnuli misamarTis saaRricxvo ba-raTSi bina #27-ze ufleba aRricxuli ar aris;

ssgs quTaisis samoqalaqo reestris samsaxuris sain-formacio baraTis Tanaxmad, c. j-Ze 1993 wlis 21 oqtom-bridan registrirebulia misamarTze: q.quTaisSi, ...is q.#11/27-Si;

gardacvalebis mowmobis mixedviT, k. v-i gardaicvala2002 wlis 5 agvistos;

ssip saqarTvelos notariusTa palatis 2013 wlis 16 ap-rilis #16/1887 weriliT irkveva, rom saqarTvelos nota-riusTa palatis sanotaro arqivSi inaxeba notarius p. b-Zis mier 1993 wlis 9 seqtembers damowmebuli privatiza-ciis xeklSekruleba (reestri #...), TandarTuli dokumen-tebiT;

ssip saqarTvelos notariusTa palatis 2013 wlis 11 ap-rilis #16/1817 weriliT irkveva, rom erTian eleqtro-nul samemkvidreo reestrSi ar moiZebna informacia 2002wlis 2 agvistos gardacvlili k. v-s danaSTi qonebis Tao-baze;

saqmeSi warmodgenili 1993 wlis maisis xelweriliT ir-kveva, rom c. j-Zem k. v-sagan iyida sacxovrebeli bina mde-bare q.quTaisSi, ...is q. #11/27-Si, raSic gadaixada 150000maneTi. k. v-i valdebuli iyo c. j-ZisaTvis gaeformebinaaRniSnuli bina. gaformebis xarjebi unda gadaexada c. j-Zes.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 404-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo amowmebs gadaw-yvetilebas sakasacio saCivris farglebSi. amave kodeqsis407-e muxlis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dam-tkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savalde-buloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli araris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenili zemoxsenebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi sa-kasacio saCivriT sadavod araa gamxdari, Sesabamisad, esgaremoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis.

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom zemoaRniSnuli faq-tobrivi garemoebebidan gamomdinare urTierTobaze arvrceldeba `sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas war-moSobili urTierTobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni, ker-

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Zod, es kanoni awesrigebs sacxovrebeli sadgomis mesakuT-resa da mosargebles Soris 1921 wlis 25 Tebervlidan 1996wlis 27 ianvramde warmoSobil im urTierTobebs, romle-bic specialur mowesrigebas moiTxovs (kanonis pirvelimuxli).

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom specialuri mowes-rigeba ukavSirdeba uSualod am urTierTobebis specifi-kas, kerZod, urTierTobebs, romlebic arsebobda zemo-aRniSnul periodSi faqtis saxiT, gansaxilvelma kanonmamianiWa iuridiuli mniSvneloba da daukavSira mas konkre-tuli samarTlebrivi Sedegebi.

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom zemoaRniSnuli kano-niT wesrigdeba ara yvela is urTierToba, rac uZravi niv-Tis Taobaze dadebul formadaucvel garigebasTanaa da-kavSirebuli, aramed mxolod iseTi, romelic moiTxovdaspecialur mowesrigebas.

palata ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqo brunvis monawilenivaldebuli iyvnen daecvaT uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis war-moSobis im dros moqmedi wesebi, magram zogierT SemTxve-vebSi am wesebis darRveva ukavSirdeboda garkveul obieq-tur garemoebebs, rac damaxasiaTebeli iyo im dros moqme-di samarTlebrivi sivrcisaTvis, kerZod, samoqalaqo uf-lebaTa ganxorcieleba im dros bevrad iyo damokidebuliadministraciul-samarTlebriv danawesebze, rac xels uS-lida Tavisufali samoqalaqo brunvis damkvidrebas. aseTviTarebaSi xSirad mxareTa urTierToba ar scildeboda ma-Ti faqtobrivi qonebrivi urTierTobis farglebs.

sakasacio palata yuradRebas amaxvilebs saapelaciosasamarTlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebaze imisSesaxeb, rom 1993 wlis maisis xelwerilis mixedviT, c. j-Zem k. v-sagan iyida sacxovrebeli bina mdebare q.quTaisSi,...is q. #11/27-Si, raSic gadaixada 150000 maneTi. k. v-i val-debuli iyo c. j-ZisaTvis gaeformebina aRniSnuli bina.gaformebis xarjebi unda gadaexada c. j-Zes.

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom gansaxilvel SemTxve-vaSi adgili aqvs formadaucvel garigebas, rac mxareebsSeeZloT aRericxaT im dros moqmedi wesebis dacviT, mag-ram ar aRricxes, rac ar iyo dakavSirebuli zemoaRniSnulobieqtur SezRudvebTan.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebaTa gaTvaliswi-

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nebiT SesaZlebelia davaskvnaT, rom sadavo urTierTobaar ganekuTvneba im urTierTobaTa kategorias, romelic ze-moaRniSnuli kanoniT specialur mowesrigebas saWiroebs.

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom aRniSnuli urTierTo-ba unda Sefasdes 1964 wlis 26 dekembris saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsiT, kerZod, saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 1507-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad,sadavo urTierToba unda mowesrigdes am kodeqsis amoq-medebis gamo Zaladakarguli normatiuli aqtebiT, racwarmoadgenda am urTierTobis momwesrigebel samarTleb-riv safuZvels. 1964 wlis 26 dekembris saqarTvelos samo-qalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis 48-e muxlis pirveli abzacisTanaxmad, baTilia garigeba, romelic kanonis moTxovnebsar Seesabameba. amave muxlis meore abzacis Tanaxmad, ba-Tili garigebis TiToeuli mxare movalea, daubrunos meo-re mxares yvelaferi, rac garigebiT miiRo, xolo, rocamiRebulis naturiT dabruneba SeuZlebelia, aunazRau-ros misi Rirebuleba fuliT, Tu kanonSi ar aris gaTva-liswinebuli garigebis baTilobis sxva Sedegebi (zemox-senebuli ganmarteba Seesabameba saqarTvelos uzenaesisasamarTlos mier dadgenil praqtikas (ix. susg,23.06.2011w., saqme #as-174-164-2011-n-Svili).

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis mixed-viT, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasaciosaCivars, Tu: a) kanonis miTiTebul darRvevas ara aqvs ad-gili; b) saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas safuZ-vlad ar udevs kanonis darRveva; g) saapelacio sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetileba arsebiTad sworia, miuxedavad imi-sa, rom gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawili ar SeicavsSesabamis dasabuTebas.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar ak-mayofilebs sakasacio saCivars, vinaidan saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetileba arsebiTad sworia, miuxedavadimisa, rom gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawili ar SeicavsSesabamis dasabuTebas.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408.3-e da 410-e muxle-biT da

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d a a d g i n a:

1. c. j-Zis sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2013 wlis 2 oqtombris ganCi-neba;

3. kasatori ganTavisuflebulia saxelmwifo baJis ga-daxdisagan `saxelmwifo baJis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kano-nis 5.1 muxlis `m~ qvepunqtisa da samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 46.1 muxlis `i~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze;

4. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar sa-Civrdeba.

moCvenebiT dadebuli garigeba

ganCineba

#as-1341-1379-2014 1 ivnisi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: v. roiniSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

b. alaviZe,z. ZlieriSvili

davis sagani: nasyidobisa da Cuqebis xelSekrulebe-bis baTilad cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:2013 wlis 8 Tebervals ss `saqarTvelos bankma~ sarCe-

li aRZra sasamarTloSi i. C-s, l. k-Zis, m. C-s, i. x-Svilis dan. t-Zis mimarT 2012 wlis 5 oqtombris nasyidobisa da 2012wlis 7 noembris Cuqebis xelSekrulebebis baTilad cno-bis Taobaze Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

2012 wlis 7 noembers i. C-sa da m. C-s Soris gaformdaCuqebis xelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmad i. C-ma sakuTre-baSi arsebuli 66,25% wili Sps `b-Si~ aCuqa Tavis das, m. C-s.mxareTa SeTanxmebiT gaCuqebuli wilis nominaluri Rire-bulebaa 8 994 100 evro. 2012 wlis 7 noembers, i. C-sa da i. x-Svils Soris gaformda Cuqebis xelSekrulebebi, romlis

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Tanaxmad, i. C-s sakuTrebaSi ricxuli uZravi qonebebi,mdebare, q. Tbilisi, ...is #23/1, bina 5 da q. Tbilisi, ...is#17 sakuTrebaSi gadaeca i. x-Svils.

2012 wlis 5 oqtombers l. k-Zes da n. t-Zes Soris gafor-mda nasyidobis xelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmad, l. k-ZiskuTvnili uZravi qoneba mdebare q. Tbilisi, ...is #24, bina32 gadaeca sakuTrebaSi n. t-Zes.

2010 wlis 14 ivniss ss `saqarTvelos banksa~ da l. k-ZesSoris gaformda solidaruli Tavdebobis Sesaxeb#514587-517830-g xelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmad, l. k-Zem ikisra pasuxismgebloba msesxeblis, Sps `n. e-s~ miervaldebulebebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovani Sesru-lebis gamo. pasuxismgeblobis farglebi ganisazRvra 20 000000 aSS dolariT an eqvivalnetiT erovnuli valutaSi. 2011wlis 12 ivliss l. k-ZesTan gaformda xelSekruleba soli-daruli Tavdebobis Sesaxeb #Ca000000830, romlis Tanax-madac man ikisra pasuxismgebloba msesxeblis Sps `n. e-s~mier valdebulebebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovaniSesrulebis gamo. pasuxismgeblobis farglebi ganisazRvra50 000 000 aSS dolariT an ekvivalentiT erovnul valuta-Si.

2010 wlis 14 ivniss i. C-Tan gaformda solidaruli Tav-debobis Sesaxeb #514587-517830-b xelSekruleba, romlisTanxmad, man ikisra pasuxismgebloba msesxeblis, Sps `n. e-s~ mier valdebulebebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovaniSesrulebis gamo. pasuxmgeblobis farglebi ganisazRvra20 000 000 (oci milioni) aSS dolariT an ekvivalentiT erov-nul valutaSi.

2012 wlis oqtombridan Sps `n. e-m~ Sewyvita sasesxovaldebulebebis gadaxda da Seiqmna kreditebis dafar-vis safrTxe. 2012 wlis 3 dekembers Sps `n. e-s~ mimarT Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi gaixsna gadaxdisuunarobiswarmoeba. bankis, rogorc kreditoris mier wardgenil iq-na moTxovna 60 273 709.88 larze. paralelurad bankma aR-Zra sarCeli Sps `n. e-s~, Sps `n. r. g.~-s, Sps `l-n~-is, i. C-s, s.C-s, n. S-Svilis da l. k-Zis mimarT. davalianebis dasafa-rad mosarCelem moiTxova ipoTekiT datvirTuli da da-giravebuli qonebebis sarealizaciod miqceva. misi ganmar-tebiT, Sps `n. e-s~ sesxebis uzrunvelyofas warmoadgensmoZravi qoneba, romlis Rirebulebaa mxareTa SefasebiTxelSekrulebis dadebis droisTvis 5 427 200 aSS dolari,

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uZravi qonebis Rirebulebaa 1 571 300 aSS dolari, xolomTliani davalianebaa 34 706 210.07 lari da 2 640.11 aSS do-lari, Sesabamisad, mosarCelis azriT, dagiravebuli daipoTekiT datvirTuli qoneba ver uzrunvelyofs sruladmopasuxis davalianebis amoRebas mosarCelis winaSe. Se-sabamisad, darCenili davalianebis amoReba unda moxdesmsesxeblis da Tavdebebis sxva qonebidan, xolo Tavdebe-bis mier TavianTi qonebebis ojaxis wevrebze moCvenebi-Tad gasxvisebis mizani aris bankis winaSe aRebuli vale-bulebisaTvis Tavis arideba.

2013 wlis 11 marts `saqarTvelos bankma~ meore sarCe-liT mimarTa sasamarTlos i. C-s, l. k-s, l. C-s da u. k-s wina-aRmdeg da moiTxova 2012 wlis 7 noembers i. C-sa da l. C-sSoris gaformebuli kompaniis wilis Cuqebis xelSekrule-bis, aseve 2012 wlis 14 noembers l. k-Zesa da u. k-Zes Sorisgaformebuli kompaniis wilis Cuqebis xelSekrulebebisbaTilad cnoba imave faqtobriv garemoebebsa da samar-Tlebriv safuZvlebze dafuZnebiT, rasac uTiTebda mo-sarCele mis mier wardgenil pirvel sarCelSi.

orive sarCelSi mopasuxeebma sarCelebi ar cnes da aR-niSnes, rom, erTis mxriv, l. k-Zesa i. C-s, xolo meoresmxriv, danarCen mopasuxeebs Soris nasyidobisa da Cuqe-bis xelSekrulebebis dadebas araviTari kavSiri aqvs ss`saqarTvelos bankTan~ dadebul Tavdebobis xelSekru-lebebTan. l. k-Zesa da i. C-s ss `saqarTvelos bankTan~ Se-sasrulebeli valdebuleba ar gaaCniaT. mopasuxeebis az-riT, gaurkvevelia ss `saqarTvelos bankis~ mier gakeTe-buli Sefaseba saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 56-e mux-lTan mimarTebaSi da aRniSnuli muxlis Sinaarsis dakav-Sireba l. k-Zisa da i. C-s mier dadebul garigebebTan. saq-meSi ar aris warmodgenili raime mtkicebuleba, romelicaRniSnul faqts daadasturebda. mopasuxeebi aseve ar da-eTanxmnen mosarCelis msjelobas imis Taobaze, rom da-debul nasyidobis da Cuqebis xelSekrulebebs ar misce-mia msvleloba, rac, maTi azriT, cru garemoebas warmoad-gens.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2013 wlis 24 ivnisis mosamzadebel sxdomaze dak-mayofilda mosarCelis, ss ̀ saqarTvelos bankis~ warmomad-genlis Suamdgomloba saqmeTa gaerTianebis Sesaxeb; samo-qalaqo saqme #2/1518-13 ss `saqarTvelos bankis~ sarCe-

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lis gamo mopasuxeebis i. C-s, l. k-Zis, m. C-s, i. x-Svilis da n.t-Zis mimarT nasyidobisa da Cuqebis xelSekrulebebis ba-Tilad cnobis Taobaze, aseve samoqalaqo saqme #2/2928-13 ss `saqarTvelos bankis~ sarCelis gamo mopasuxeebis i.C-s, l. k-Zis, l. C-s da u. k-Zis mimarT, Cuqebis xelSekru-lebebis baTilad cnobis Taobaze gaerTianda erT saqmiswarmoebad da mieniWa #2/2928-13 saqmis nomeri.

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2013 wlis 24 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT ss `saqar-Tvelos bankis~ sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sapelacio we-siT gaasaCivra ss `saqarTvelos bankma~.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2014 wlis 12 noembris ganCinebiT ss `saqarTve-los bankis~ saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, ucvle-li darCa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa kolegiis 2013 wlis 24 ivlisis gadawyvetileba.

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad Semdegi faqtob-rivi garemoebebi miiCnia:

2010 wlis 14 ivniss ss `saqarTvelos banksa~ da l. k-ZesSoris gaformda solidaruli Tavdebobis Sesaxeb#514587-517830-g xelSekruleba, romliTac l. k-Zem ikis-ra pasuxismgebloba msesxeblis _ Sps `n. e-s~ mier (xelSek-ruleba generaluri sakredito xazis Sesaxeb _ 514587-517830) valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovaniSesrulebis gamo. Tavdebis pasuxismgebloba ganisazRvra20 000 000 aSS dolariT an ekvivalentiT erovnul valuta-Si.

2010 wlis 14 ivniss ss `,saqarTvelos banksa~ da i. C-sSoris gaformda solidaruli Tavdebobis Sesaxeb#514587-517830-b xelSekruleba, romliTac i. C-ma ikisrapasuxismgebloba msesxeblis _ Sps `n. e-s~ mier (xelSekru-leba generaluri sakredito xazis Sesaxeb _ 514587-517830)valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovani Sesrule-bis gamo. Tavdebis pasuxismgebloba ganisazRvra 20 000 000aSS dolariT an ekvivalentiT erovnul valutaSi.

2011 wlis 12 ivliss ss `saqarTvelos banksa~ da l. k-ZesSoris gaformda solidaruli Tavdebobis Sesaxeb#CAS000000830 xelSekruleba, romliTac l. k-Zem ikisrapasuxismgebloba msesxeblis _ Sps `n. e-s~ mier (xelSekru-leba generaluri sakredito xazis Sesaxeb _ GGL000000621)

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valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovani Sesrule-bis gamo. Tavdebis pasuxismgebloba ganisazRvra 50 000 000aSS dolariT an ekvivalentiT erovnul valutaSi.

l. k-Zesa da n. t-Zes Soris 2012 wlis 5 oqtombers dai-do nasyidobis xelSekruleba. gamyidvelma (l. k-Ze) myid-vels (n. t-Ze) 250 aTas larad mihyida uZravi qoneba, mde-bare q. TbilisSi, ... #24-Si, me-2 sadarbazo, sarTuli 4, bi-na #32, farTi _ 210.72 kv.m. xelSekrulebis 4.1 punqtis Ta-naxmad, nasyidobis sagani uflebrivad unakloa.

i. C-sa da l. C-s Soris 2012 wlis 7 noembers daido Cuqe-bis xelSekruleba. i. C-ma Zmas _ l. C-s aCuqa Sps `m-i~ (sa-dentifikacio kodi _ ...) mis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli 100%-iani wili.

i. C-sa da mis meuRles – i. x-Svils Soris 2012 wlis 7noembers daido Cuqebis xelSekruleba, romliTac i. C-madasaCuqrebul i. x-Svils aCuqa q. TbilisSi, ... #17, dazus-tebuli farTobi _ 4527kv.m. uZravi qoneba.

i. C-sa da i. x-Svils Soris 2012 wlis 7 noembers daidoCuqebis xelSekruleba. i. C-ma dasaCuqrebul i. x-Svils aCu-qa q. TbilisSi, ...is quCa #23/5, sarTuli 3, bina #5, 178 kv.m.uZravi qoneba.

i. C-sa da mis das _ m. C-s Soris 2012 wlis 7 noembersdaido Cuqebis xelSekruleba. i. C-ma m. C-s aCuqa Sps `b-Si~(saidentifikacio kodi: ...) kuTvnili 66,25% wili.

l. k-Zesa da u. k-Zes Soris 2012 wlis 8 noembers daidoCuqebis xelSekruleba. am xelSekrulebiT l. k-Zem Zmas _u. k-Zes aCuqa Sps `b-Si~ (saidentifikacio kodi: ...) mis sa-kuTrebaSi arsebuli 22,5% wili.

l. k-Zesa da u. k-Zes Soris 2012 wlis 14 noembers daidoCuqebis xelSekruleba, romliTac l. k-Zem u. k-Zes aCuqaSps `b-Si~ (saidentifikacio kodi: ...) mis sakuTrebaSi arse-buli 57% wili.

saqmis masalebis mixedviT, saapelacio palatam dadge-nilad miiCnia, rom 2012 wlis 3 dekembers Tbilisis saqa-laqo sasamarTlom warmoebaSi miiRo ss `saqarTvelos ban-kis~ movalis _ Sps `n. e-s~ direqtoris b. j-s gancxadebagadaxdisuunarobis saqmis warmoebis dawyebis Taobaze.bankma rogorc kreditorma waradgina moTxovna 60 273709.88 larze. mogvianebiT ss `saqarTvelos bankma~ sarCe-li aRZra Sps `n. e-s~, Sps `n. r. g-s~, Sps `l-nis~, i. C-s, s. C-s,n. S-Svilisa da l. k-Zis mimarT ss `saqarTvelos banksa~ da

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Sps `n. e-s~ Soris gaformebuli sakredito xazis xelSek-rulebebidan gamomdinare Tanxebis dakisrebis, ipoTeki-sa da giravnobis sagnebis relizaciis moTxovniT.

sajaro reestris, aseve, mewarmeTa da arasamewarmeo(arakomerciuli) iuridiuli pirebis reestridan amonawe-rebis mixedviT, palatam daadgina, rom sadavo garigebe-biT gankarguli wilebi da uZravi nivTebi registrirebu-lia n. t-is da dasaCuqrebulebis saxelze. mopasuxeebismier warmodgenili mtkicebulebebiT dasturdeba is faq-tic, rom dasaCuqrebulebi faqtobrivadac axorcielebenmaT sakuTrebaSi aRricxuli wilebis marTvas.

sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-TloSi aRZruli winamdebare sarCeliT ss `saqarTvelosbanki~ iTxovda zemoT miTiTebuli uZravi nivTebis da wi-lebis nasyidobisa da Cuqebis xelSekrulebebis baTiladcnobas im safuZvliT, rom garigebebi gaformda moCvene-biT, bankis winaSe arsebuli valdebulebebisaTvis Tavisaridebis mizniT. miTiTebul aRiarebiT sarCelze Tavisiuridiul interesad banki miuTiTebda im garemoebaze,rom maT mimarT Sps `n. e-s~ sasesxo valdebulebebi uzrun-velyofili iyo moZravi nivTebiT, romelTa Rirebuleba,mxareTa SeTanxmebiT, xelSekrulebis dadebis momentis-Tvis Seadgenda 5 427 200 aSS dolars, aseve, uZravi nivTe-biT, romelTa Rirebuleba iyo 1 571 300 aSS dolari, xolo,movale Sps `n. e-s~ davalianeba bankis mimarT Seadgenda 34706 210.07 larsa da 2 640.11 aSS dolars. Sesabamisad, dagi-ravebuli da ipoTekiT datvirTuli nivTebi srulad veruzrunvelyofda Sps `n. e-s~ valdebulebebis SesrulebasmaT mimarT, ris gamoc dRis wesrigSi dgeboda darCenilidavalianebis movalisa da Tavdebebis sxva qonebidan amo-Rebis sakiTxi.

saapelacio palatam miuTiTa, rom ss `saqarTvelos ban-kis~ sarCelis mixedviT, 2012 wlis oqtombridan Sps `n. e-m~ Sewyvita sasesxo valdebulebebis gadaxda da Seiqmnakreditebis dafarvis safrTxe. ss `saqarTvelos bankis~mosazrebiT, sadavo garigebebis dadebisas Tavdebma pi-rebma icodnen Sps `n. e-s~ finansuri problemebis Sesaxeb.amasTan, es garigebebi dadebuli iyo ojaxis wevrebs So-ris. moTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvlad mosarCele uTi-Tebda samoqalaqo kodeqsis 56-e muxlze.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 56-e muxlTan mimarTebaSi, saape-

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lacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasa-marTlos ganCinebaze (saqme #as-571-879-09, 30.04.2010w.),romlis Sesabamisad ganimarta Semdegi: moCvenebiTi gari-gebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi ar arsebobs gamovlenis ga-regani daTqma. am SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia, rom nebis ga-momvleni da nebis mimRebi moqmedebdnen SeTanxmebiT daorive acnobierebdnen nebis nakls. moCvenebiTi garigebisdros kanoni adgens kavSirs fiqtiur garigebasa da nebismimRebi adresatis Tanxmobas Soris. saqarTvelos samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 56-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, ba-Tilia garigeba, romelic dadebulia mxolod mosaCveneb-lad, im ganzraxvis gareSe, rom mas Sesabamisi iuridiuliSedegebi mohyves (moCvenebiTi garigeba). amrigad, gansa-xilveli normiT igulisxmeba is SemTxveva, rodesac, ro-gorc nebis gamomvleni, aseve misi mimRebi moqmedeben imganzraxvis gareSe, rom am garigebas Sesabamisi iuridiuliSedegi mohyves. yovelive aRniSnuli miuTiTebs imaze, rommoCvenebiT garigebas axasiaTebs mxareTa `urTierTSeTan-xmeba~, `garigeba~ moCvenebiT nebis gamovlenis Sesaxeb. amSemTxvevaSi orive mxares gacnobierebuli aqvs, rom maTmier aseTi nebis gamovlenas ar mohyveba iuridiuli Sede-gi. ZiriTadad moCvenebiTi garigebis dadeba dakavSirebu-lia mesame pirebTan arsebul urTierTobasTan (magaliTad,moCvenebiTi garigebis dadebis erT-erT motivs SeiZlebawarmoadgendes mesame piris motyueba, pasuxismgeblobi-sagan Tavis arideba da a. S.). amrigad, imisaTvis rom sasa-marTlom sadavo garigeba miiCnios moCvenebiT garigebad,aucilebelia iseTi faqtobrivi garemoebis arseboba, rom-lebic miuTiTeben nebis gamovlenis naklze, fiqtiuri ga-rigebis Sesaxeb `urTierTSeTanxmebaze~, saerTo mizanze,rac ar Seesabameba maT mier garegani nebis gamovlenas.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa uzanaesi sasamar-Tlos kidev erT ganCinebaze (saqme #as-1347-1272-2012,01.07.2013w.) romlis Sesabamisad ganmartebulia, rom moC-venebiTi garigebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi didi mniSvne-loba gaaCnia prezumfciebisa da mtkicebis tvirTis swo-rad gansazRvras. miTiTebuli garemoebebis dadasturebaekisreba pirs, romelic iTxovs am safuZvliT garigebisbaTilobas, radgan Tundac mosarCele uTiTebdes garige-bis erTi mxaris arakeTilsindisierebaze, ivaraudeba, romgarigebis meore mxare moqmedebda keTilsindisierad, ri-

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si gaqarwyleba evaleba mosarCeles. magram im SemTxveva-Si, rodesac garigeba ideba naTesavebs an ojaxis wevrebsSoris, ivaraudeba, rom ojaxis wevrebisaTvis cnobilia ar-sebuli valdebulebebis Taobaze da, aseve maTi ojaxis wev-ris mier qonebrivi pasuxismgeblobisagan Tavis aridebisTaobaze. Sesabamisad, zustad, rom mopasuxeebs ekisrebaTtvirTi, amtkicon is, Tu ram ganapiroba da ra aucileblo-ba arsebobda am xelSekrulebebis dadebis drois im mo-nakveTSi, rodesac movales Sesasrulebeli hqonda vada-mosuli valdebulebebi bankis winaSe da amis Taobaze sa-samarTloSi mimdinareobda dava.

saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, mtkicebis tvirTis sa-marTliani ganawilebis principidan da msgavsi kategori-is saqmebze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier dad-genili praqtikidan gamomdinare, mocemul davaze gaTva-liswinebuli unda iqnes is garemoeba, rom sadavo garige-bebSi uZravi nivTebisa da wilebis gamsxviseblebi (l. k-Zeda i. C-i) ar warmoadgenen ss `saqarTvelos bankis~ Ziri-Tad movaleebs, isini arian Tavdebi pirebi da imis miuxe-davad, rom es garigebebi (l. k-sa da n. t-s Soris dadebuligarigebis garda) gaformebulia axlo naTesavebsa da oja-xis wevrebs Soris, maT kanonierebaze mtkicebis tvirTismopasuxeebze gadatanamde, mosarCele ss `saqarTvelosbanks~, rogorc minimum, unda daedasturebina, rom a) dam-dgari iyo movale Sps `n. e-s~ mxridan bankis mimarT arse-buli fuladi valdebulebebis Sesrulebis dro; b) Sps `n.e-i~, finansuri siZneleebis Tu sxva faqtorebis gamo, arasrulebda am valdebulebas; g) miTiTebuli garemoebebisSesaxeb informirebuli iyvnen Tavdebi pirebi _ l. k-Ze dai. C-i.

msgavs davebze mtkicebis am minimaluri standartis-gan mosarCelis ganTavisuflebis SemTxvevaSi, miviRebdiTmdgomareobas, roca Tavdebobis mTeli periodis ganmav-lobaSi Tavdebi piris mier mis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli qo-nebis gankargva ojaxis wevrze an naTesavze TavdebobiTuzrunvelyofili moTxovnis mflobelis mxridan SeiZle-ba sadavo gamxdariyo sruliad dausabuTeblad. msgavsipraqtikis damkvidreba, palatis mosazrebiT, safuZvel-Sive ewinaaRmdegeba sakuTrebaSi arsebuli qonebis Tavi-suflad gankargvis princips da Tavdebobis, rogorc val-debulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelyofis pirovnuli saSu-

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alebis arss.saapelacio sasamarTlos azriT, mocemul saqmeze da-

matebiT gasaTvaliswinebelia is faqtic, rom mosarCelearis seriozuli sabazro Zalauflebisa da gamocdilebismqone banki, romelsac sruli SesaZlebloba hqonda Sps `n.e-Tan~ mravalmilioniani sakredito xazis xelSekrulebe-bis gaformebisas imTaviTve ezruna movalis mxridan val-debulebebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelyofis ufro myari ga-rantiebis miRebaze.

palatam aRniSna, rom ss `saqarTvelos banki~ mosazre-bas sadavo garigebebis moCvenebiTobis Sesaxeb afuZneb-da ramdenime garemoebaze. maT Soris umTavresi iyo is, rom2012 wlis oqtombris Tvidan Sps `n. e-m~ Sewyvita sasesxovaldebulebebis gadaxda da Seiqmna kreditebis dafar-vis safrTxe. aseve, sadavo garigebebis dadebisas Tavdeb-ma pirebma icodnen Sps `n. e-s~ finansuri problemebis Se-saxeb.

saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, am garemoebebis da-dasturebiT, mosarCelis mxridan gadalaxuli iqnebodamtkicebis is minimaluri standarti, razec sasamarTlomzemoT miuTiTa da ris Semdegac mtkicebis tvirTi, sada-vo garigebebis kanonierebasTan dakavSirebiT, gadavido-da mopasuxeebis mxareze, romlebsac, Tavis mxriv, undadaedasturebinaT am viTarebaSi sadavo garigebebis dade-bis aucilebloba.

palatam miiCnia, rom mosarCelem ver SeZlo misi wilimtkicebis tvirTis realizeba da sarCelSi miTiTebeli ze-moT xsenebuli garemoebebis dadastureba. ufro metic,TviT sarCelze darTuli da saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebu-lebebi srulad abaTilebs am faqtebs. ss `saqarTvelosbanki~ ver adasturebs im garemoebas, rom 2012 wlis oq-tombris Tvidan Sps `n. e-m~ Sewyvita sasesxo valdebule-bebis gadaxda da Seiqmna kreditebis dafarvis safrTxe.

sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqmis masalebSi warmodgenilSps `n. e-s~ mier sesxebis dafarvis grafikze, saidanac naT-lad Cans, rom 2011-2012 wlebSi, Sps `n. e-i~ ixdida sakre-dito xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare sasesxo Tanxebs damas bolo gadaxda ganxorcielebuli aqvs 2012 wlis 3 oq-tombers. gadaxdilma Tanxam Seadgina 4 milion larze me-ti.

palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom ko-

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merciuli bankebis saqmianobis maregulirebeli specialu-ri kanonmdeblobiT (`komerciuli bankebis mier aqtivebisklasifikaciisa da SesaZlo danakargebis rezervebis Seq-mnisa da gamoyenebis wesis damtkicebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los erovnuli bankis prezidentis 2000 wlis 29 dekembris#350 brZanebiT damtkicebuli wesis me-3 muxlis `b~ qve-punqti) vadagadacilebul sesxad iTvleba iseTi sesxi,romlis ZiriTadi Tanxis (misi nawilis) an procentis gan-vadebiT gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxis gadaxda ar momxdara 30-ze meti kalendaruli dRis ganmavlobaSi SeTanxmebuli Ta-riRis Semdeg. amdenad, vadagadacilebas warmoadgens gra-fikiT SeTanxmebuli gadaxdis TariRidan 30 dRis Semdeggadauxdeloba.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sesxebis dafarvis grafikis Se-sabamisad sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom dastur-deboda Sps `n. e-s~ mxridan sesxis 4 milionze meti Tanxisgadaxdis faqti. amasTan, oqtombris romel ricxvSi uwev-da grafikis Sesabamisad Sps `n. e-s~ kreditis gadaxda, saq-mis masalebiT ar dgindeboda.

palatam saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 873-e mux-lze dayrdnobiT ganmarta, rom kreditis gamcems SeuZ-lia Sewyvitos sakredito urTierToba, Tuki gaTavalis-winebulia kreditis dabruneba nawil-nawil da kreditisamRebma gadaacila zedized, sul cota, or vadas. amasTan,Sewyveta ZalaSi Sedis, Tu orkviriani damatebiTi vadisSemdegac ar moxdeba gadaxda.

sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, ss `saqarTvelos bankis~ mo-sazrebas 2012 wlis oqtombrisaTvis Sps `n. e-s~ mxridansasesxo valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sewyvetisa da vadaga-dacilebis Sesaxeb, abaTilebda is garemoebac, rom 2012wlis 05 noembers, ss `saqarTvelos bankma~ Sps `n. e-Tan~gaaforma sakredito xazis axali xelSekruleba 3 300 000larze.

ss `saqarTvelos banki~ verc im garemoebas adastureb-da, rom sadavo garigebebis dadebamde, romelic moicavs2012 wlis 5 oqtomberidan 2012 wlis 14 noembramde peri-ods, Tavdebebi iago CoCeli da luxum kapanaZe informi-rebulebi iyvnen ZiriTadi movalis mier sesxis gadaxdisvadis vadagadacilebaze (aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSicki).

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punqtis Tanaxmad, banki valdebulia xelSekrulebis sa-fuZvelze TavdebisTvis moTxovnis wardgenamde (an am-gvar moTxovnamde) acnobos Tavdebs 4.3.1 punqtiT gaTva-liswinebuli garemoebebis dadgomis Taobaze, xolo, Tav-debis moTxovnis miRebis SemTxvevaSi, miawodos mas cno-bebi movalis valis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb. amave Sinaarsismatarebelia saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 902-e mux-lis pirveli nawili, romlis Tanaxmad, Tu ZiriTadma mova-lem gadaacila gadaxdis vadas, kreditorma unda acnobosamis Sesaxeb Tavdebs.

amdenad, sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, zemoaRniSnulinorma da xelSekrulebis piroba avaldebulebs kredi-tors acnobos Tavdebs ZiriTadi movalis mier gadaxdisvadis gadacilebis Sesaxeb.

palatam miuTiTa solidaruli Tavdebobis Sesaxeb xel-Sekrulebis me-9 punqtze, romelic aregulirebs mxare-ebs Soris komunikaciis wesebs. aRniSnuli muxlis pirve-li punqtis Tanaxmad, mxareebs Soris nebismieri oficia-luri urTierToba unda atarebdes werilobiT formas. mxa-risaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli werilobiTi Setyobineba masSeiZleba miewodos piradad an gaegzavnos kurieris an sa-fosto gzavnilis meSveobiT. 9.2 punqtis Tanaxmad ki, Set-yobineba Cabarebulad iTvleba adresatis mier misi miRe-bis dRes, Tu Setyobinebis miReba dadasturebulia adre-satis mier. Tu Setyobinebis miReba ar aris dadasturebu-li, is CaiTvleba saTanado wesis Sesabamisad gagzavniladda miRebulad bankis mier kurieris an dazRveuli safos-to gzavnilis meSveobiT gagzavnis SemTxvevaSi, gagzavni-dan 3 kalendarul dReSi an Cabarebis dadasturebis dRes.

sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mar-Talia, saqmis masalebSi warmodgenilia ss `saqarTvelosbankis~ 2012 wlis 30 noembris Setyobineba bankis winaSearsebuli davalianebis Sesaxeb, romlis adresatebi, sxvapirebTan erTad, arian Tavdebi pirebi l. k-Ze da i. C-i, Tum-ca, saqmis masalebSi ar aris warmodgenili Setyobinebisgagzavnisa da TavdebebisaTvis misi Cabarebis damadastu-rebeli mtkicebulebebi. amasTan, gasaTvaliswinebelia isgaremoeba, rom Tavad Setyobineba Sedgenilia 2012 wlis30 noembers, rac imas niSnavs, rom adresatisaTvis misi gag-zavnisa da Cabarebis Sesaxeb mtkicebulebebis arsebobisSemTxvevaSic ki, am garemoebas adgili eqneboda sadavo ga-

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rigebebis dadebis Semdeg (2012 wlis 05 oqtomberi, 2012wlis 7 noemberi, 2012 wlis 8 noemberi, 2012 wlis 14 noem-beri). amdenad, palatam dadgenilad miiCnia is garemoeba,rom TavdebebisaTvis sadavo garigebebis dadebis drois-Tvis cnobili ar iyo bankis moTxovnis Sesaxeb ZiriTadimovalis Sps `n. e-s~ mimarT. moTxovnis arseboba Tavdebe-bisaTvis cnobili gaxda mxolod mas Semdeg, rac ss `saqar-Tvelos bankma~ sasamarTloSi sarCeli aRZra ZiriTadi mo-valis da Tavdebebis mimarT 2012 wlis 31 dekembers.

palatam dadgenilad miiCnia is garemoeba, rom sadavogarigebebis dadebisas, ss `saqarTvelos banks~ ar hqondamoTxovnis ufleba Tavdebebis mimarT.

solidaruli Tavdebobis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis 4.3.1punqtis Tanaxmad, banki uflebamosilia mosTxovos Tav-debs uzrunvelyofili moTxovnebis dakmayofileba mo-valis mimarT iZulebiTi aRsrulebis mcdelobis gareSec,Tu movalem gadaacila gadaxdis vadas da uSedegod iqnagafrTxilebuli bankis mier an/da Tu misi gadaxdisuuna-roba aSkaraa an/da Tu vali vadamde iqna gamoTxovili.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlom dadge-nilad miiCnia, rom Sps `n. e-s~ mxridan adgili ar hqoniavadagadacilebas. rac Seexeba Sps `niu enerjis~ gadaxdi-suunarobas, aRniSnulis Taobaze Tbilisis saqalaqo sasa-marTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiam imsjela mxolod2012 wlis 3 dekembris ganCinebiT. amdenad, sadavo xel-Sekrulebebis dadebis momentisaTvis ss `saqarTvelosbanks~ Tavdebebis mimarT ar hqonda moTxovnis ufleba.

palatam ar gaiziara ss `saqarTvelos bankis~ mosazre-ba imis Sesaxeb, rom sadavo garigebebis dadebisas Tavde-bebs unda scodnodaT Sps `n. e-s~ finansuri siZneleebisSesaxeb. banki am mosazrebas afuZnebs im garemoebaze, roml. k-Ze aris Sps `n. e-s~ partniori, xolo i. C-i _ Sps `n. e-Tan~ dakavSirebuli piri. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ss `saqar-Tvelos bankma~ ver miuTiTa Sps `n. e-Tan~ i. C-s iseTi saxisurTierTobaze, rac sarwmunos gaxdida sadavo garigebe-bis dadebis dros Sps `n. e-s~ finansuri mdgomareobis Se-saxeb mis informirebulobas.

rac Seexeba l. k-Zes, sasamarTlom udavod miiCnia, romigi aris Sps `n. e-s~ partniori da ara misi direqtori. Sesa-bamisad, vinaidan, igi aRWurvili ar iyo warmomadgenlo-biTi uflebamosilebiT, is kompaniis marTvaSi monawileo-

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bas ar iRebda da yoveldRiur reJimSi ver eqneboda in-formacia sawarmos finansuri mdgomareobis Sesaxeb. pa-latam gaiTvaliswina is garemoebac, rom 2012 wlis oqtom-bris dasawyisSi, l. k-Ze, janmrTelobis mdgomareobidangamomdinare, gaemgzavra germaniaSi. 2012 wlis 23 noembersgaukeTda operacia da 5 dekembramde imyofeboda klini-kaSi, ris Semdegac gadavida sareabilitacio klinikaSi 4kviris ganmavlobaSi (2013 wlis 5 ianvramde). xangrZlivmkurnalobasTan dakavSirebiT, masze gaica 6 Tviani binad-robis nebarTva. miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi (jan-mrTelobis garTulebuli mdgomareoba da sacxovrebeliadgilis Secvla), romlebic mopasuxe mxrem daadasturasaTanado mtkicebulebebiT, sarwmunos xdida maT mosaz-rebas l. k-Zis mxridan sadavo garigebebis swored am drosdadebis aucileblobasTan dakavSirebiT, rac ganpirobe-buli iyo mkurnalobis xarjebis moZiebiT da partniorisuflebamosilebis ganxorcielebis SuZleblobiT.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelaciosasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom sadavo garigebebisdadebisas, ZiriTadi movalis, Sps `n. e-s~ mxridan adgiliar hqonia sesxis gadaxdis vadagadacilebas da ss `saqar-Tvelos banks~ ar hqonda moTxovnis ufleba TavdebebismimarT. amasTan, Tavdebebi ar iyvnen informirebuli Zi-riTadi movalis finansuri siZneleebis Sesaxeb. damtki-cebulad miCneuli es faqtobrivi garemoebebi, saapela-cio palatis mosazrebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, gamoric-xavda sadavo garigebebis moCvenebiTad cnobis winapiro-bebs.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebaze ss `saqarTvelosbankma~ Seitana sakasacio saCivari da moiTxova gasaCivre-buli ganCinebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRe-biT sarCelis srulad dakmayofileba Semdeg garemoebeb-ze miTiTebiT:

sakasacio saCivris avtoris ganmartebiT, Tavdebebis i.C-s da l. k-Zis mier wilebis da qonebis gasxviseba moxdamoCvenebiTad, raTa Tavi aeridebinaT ss `saaqarTvelosbankis~ mimarT arsebuli valdebulebebis SesrulebisaT-vis. l. k-Ze aris Sps `n. e-s~ damfuZnebeli, xolo i. C-i da-kavSirebuli piri da maTTvis cnobili iyo firmis finan-suri problemebis Sesaxeb.

kasatoris azriT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 56-e muxliT

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gaTvaliswinebuli moCvenebiTi garigebis monawileebi ur-TierTSeTanxmebiT miznad isaxaven mesame pirTa SeyvanasSecdomaSi. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki aRniSnuli mesame pi-ri ss `saqarTvelos bankia~.

2012 wlis oqtombridan Sps `n e-m~ Sewyvita sasesxo val-debulebebis gadaxda da 3 dekembers mis mimarT Tbilisissaqalaqo sasamarTloSi gaixsna gadaxdisuunarobis war-moeba. bankis, rogorc kreditoris mier wardgenili iqnamoTxovna 60 273 709.88 larze. paralelurad bankma aRZrasarCeli Sps `n e-is~, Sps `n. r. g-is~, Sps `l-n-is~, i. C-is, s. C-s, n. S-Svilisa da l. k-Zis mimarT ss `saqarTvelos banksa~da Sps `n. e-s~ Soris gaformebuli sakredito xazis xel-Sekrulebebidan gamomdinare Tanxebis dakisrebis, ipoTe-kisa da giravnobis sagnebis relizaciis moTxovniT. kasa-toris azriT, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ipoTekis da giravnobissagnis realizaciidan amonagebi Tanxa srulad ver faravsuzrunvelyofil moTxovnebs, moTxovnis srulad dakma-yofilebis mizniT gadaxdevineba unda mieqcios Sps `n. e-s~, Sps `n. r. g-is~, Sps `l-n~-is, l. k-Zis, i. C-is da n. S-Svilisnebismier qonebaze, Tavdebebis, l. k-Zis da i. C-is pasuxis-mgebloba unda ganisazRvros 20 000 000 aSS dolariT anekvivalenti lariT.

sakasacio saCivris avtorma aRniSna, rom Sps `n. e-s~ ses-xebis uzrunvelsayofad dagiravebuli da ipoTekiT dat-virTulia moZravi da uZravi qoneba, romelic ver uzrun-velyofs srulad mopasuxis davalianebas mosarCelis wi-naSe. Sesabamisad dgeba sakiTxi, rom darCenili davalia-nebis amoReba moxdes msesxeblis da Tavdebebis sxva qo-nebidan, xolo Tavdebebis mier TavianTi qonebebis oja-xis wevrebze moCvenebiTad gasxvisebis mizani aris bankiswinaSe aRebuli veldebulebisaTvis Tavis arideba.

kasatoris ganmartebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom dad-genil faqtobriv garemoebebSi miuTiTa, rom l. k-Ze da i.C-i ar warmoadgenen ZiriTad movaleebs, iyvnen TavdebebiSps `n. e-s~ sesxze da mosarCeles unda daedasturebina,rom damdgari iyo movalis mxridan valdebulebebis Ses-rulebis dro, Sps `n. e-i~ ver asrulebda valdebulebebsda amis Taobaze cnobili iyo Tavdebi pirebisTvis. es sami-ve garemoeba dadasturebulia saqmeSi warmodgenili ma-salebiT. aseve uzenaesi sasamarTlos praqtikidan gamom-dinare, rodesac xdeba moCvenebiTi garigebis dadeba oja-

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xis wevrebs Soris movalis mier sxva valdebulebis Ses-rulebisagan Tavis acilebis mizniT, am SemTxvevaSi mtki-cebis tvirTi ekisreba mopasuxes. mopasuxem ki ver gan-marta, Tu ratom moxda aTeulobiT milionis Rirebule-bis uZrav-moZravi qonebis gadaformeba daCqarebulad na-CuqrobiT ojaxis wevrebze.

sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom banks unda ezruna movalismxridan valdebulebebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelyofis uf-ro myari garantiebis miRebaze. am SemTxvevaSi, marTaliavaldebulebis odenoba aRemateboda uZrav-moZravi qone-bis Rirebulebas, Tumca i. C-s da l. k-Zis Tavdebobebi miC-neul iqna uzrunvelyofis myar garantiad, iqedan gamom-dinare, rom zeamoRniSnul pirebs sakuTrebaSi gaaCndaTramdenime aTeuli milionis uZrav-moZravi qoneba.

kasatoris azriT, sasamarTlom arasworad miiCnia, rom2012 wlis 5 dekembers gaformebuli sakredito xelSek-ruleba abaTilebs im garemoebas, rom Sps `n. e-s~ mxridanadgili hqonda valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadaci-lebas, Tumca amave sakredito xelSekrulebaSi miTiTe-bulia, rom xelSekrulebis gaformebis mizani iyo sabankogarantiebis dafarva, anu beneficiarebma gamoiTxoves ga-rantia saqarTvelos bankisagan da movales es valdebu-leba daufiqsirda sesxad, rac kidev erTxel adasturebsSps `n. e-s~ finansur problemebs da valdebulebis Seus-ruleblobas.


Civris ganxilvis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom ss `saqarTvelosbankis~ sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv unda dakmayofil-des Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia Semdegifaqtobrivi garemoebebi:

2010 wlis 14 ivniss ss `saqarTvelos banksa~ da l. k-ZesSoris gaformda solidaruli Tavdebobis Sesaxeb#514587-517830-g xelSekruleba, romliTac l. k-Zem ikis-ra pasuxismgebloba msesxeblis _ Sps `n. e-s~ mier (xelSek-ruleba generaluri sakredito xazis Sesaxeb _ 514587-517830) valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovaniSesrulebis gamo. Tavdebis pasuxismgebloba ganisazRvra20 000 000 aSS dolariT an ekvivalentiT erovnul valuta-

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Si.2010 wlis 14 ivniss ss `saqarTvelos banksa~ da iago Co-

Cels Soris gaformda solidaruli Tavdebobis Sesaxeb#514587-517830-b xelSekruleba, romliTac i. C-ma ikisrapasuxismgebloba msesxeblis _ Sps `n. e-s~ mier (xelSekru-leba generaluri sakredito xazis Sesaxeb _ 514587-517830)valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovani Sesrule-bis gamo. Tavdebis pasuxismgebloba ganisazRvra 20 000 000aSS dolariT an ekvivalentiT erovnul valutaSi.

2011 wlis 12 ivliss ss `saqarTvelos banksa~ da l. k-ZesSoris gaformda solidaruli Tavdebobis Sesaxeb#CAS000000830 xelSekruleba, romliTac l. k-m ikisra pa-suxismgebloba msesxeblis _ Sps `n. e-s~ mier (xelSekru-leba generaluri sakredito xazis Sesaxeb _ GGL000000621)valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an arajerovani Sesrule-bis gamo. Tavdebis pasuxismgebloba ganisazRvra 50 000 000aSS dolariT an ekvivalentiT erovnul valutaSi.

l. k-Zesa da n. t-Zes Soris 2012 wlis 5 oqtombers dai-do nasyidobis xelSekruleba. gamyidvelma (l. k-Ze) myid-vels (n. t-Ze) 250 000 larad miyida uZravi qoneba q. Tbi-lisSi, ... #24, me-2 sadarbazo, sarTuli 4, bina #32, farTi_ 210.72 kv.m. xelSekrulebis 4.1 punqtis Tanaxmad, nasyi-dobis sagani uflebrivad unakloa.

i. C-sa da l. C-s Soris 2012 wlis 7 noembers daido Cuqe-bis xelSekruleba. i. C-ma Zmas _ l. C-s aCuqa Sps `m-Si~ (sa-dentifikacio kodi _ ...) mis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli 100%-iani wili.

i. C-sa da mis meuRles – i. x-Svils Soris 2012 wlis 7noembers daido Cuqebis xelSekruleba, romliTac i. C-madasaCuqrebul i. x-Svils aCuqa q. TbilisSi, ...is #17, da-zustebuli farTobi _ 4527kv.m. uZravi qoneba.

i. C-sa da i. x-Svils Soris 2012 wlis 7 noembers daidoCuqebis xelSekruleba. i. C-ma i. x-Svils aCuqa q. TbilisSi,...is quCa #23/5-Si me- 3 sarTulze mdebare bina #5.

i. C-sa da mis das – m. C-s Soris 2012 wlis 7 noembersdaido Cuqebis xelSekruleba. i. C-ma m. C-s aCuqa Sps `b-Si~(saidentifikacio kodi: ...) kuTvnili 66,25% wili.

l. k-Zesa da u. k-Zes Soris 2012 wlis 8 noembers daidoCuqebis xelSekruleba. am xelSekrulebiT l. k-Zem Zmas _u. k-Zes aCuqa Sps `b-Si~ (saidentifikacio kodi: ...) mis sa-kuTrebaSi arsebuli 22,5% wili.

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l. k-Zesa da u. k-Zes Soris 2012 wlis 14 noembers daidoCuqebis xelSekruleba, romliTac l. k-Zem u. k-Zes aCuqaSps `b-Si~ (saidentifikacio kodi: ...) mis sakuTrebaSi arse-buli 57% wili.

2012 wlis 3 dekembers Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlomwarmoebaSi miiRo ss `saqarTvelos bankis~ movalis _ Sps`n. e-s~ direqtoris b. j-is gancxadeba gadaxdisuunarobissaqmis warmoebis dawyebis Taobaze. bankma rogorc kredi-torma waradgina moTxovna 60 273 709.88 larze. mogviane-biT ss `saqarTvelos bankma~ sarCeli aRZra Sps `n. e-s~, Sps`n. r. g-s~, Sps `l-nis~, i. C-s, s. C-s, n. S-Svilisa da l. k-ZismimarT ss `saqarTvelos banksa~ da Sps `n. e-s~ Soris ga-formebuli sakredito xazis xelSekrulebebidan gamom-dinare Tanxebis dakisrebis, ipoTekisa da giravnobis sag-nebis relizaciis moTxovniT.

sadavo garigebebiT gankarguli wilebi da uZravi niv-Tebi registrirebulia n. t-Zis da dasaCuqrebulebis sa-xelze. mopasuxeebis mier warmodgenili mtkicebulebebiTdasturdeba is faqtic, rom dasaCuqrebulebi faqtobri-vadac axorcieleben maT sakuTrebaSi aRricxuli wilebismarTvas.

rogorc sakasacio saCivris Sinaarsidan irkveva, kasa-toris pretenzia ZiriTadad exeba saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mxridan faqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefa-seba-dadgenas. kasatori rogorc sarCeliT, aseve sakasa-cio saCivriT miiCnevs, rom Tavdebebis _ i. C-s da l. k-Zismier wilebis da qonebebis gasxviseba moxda moCvenebiTad,raTa Tavi aeridebinaT bankis mimarT arsebuli valdebu-lebis SesrulebisaTvis. l. k-Ze aris Sps `n. e-s~ damfuZne-beli, xolo i. C-i dakavSirebuli piri, Sesabamisad maTTviscnobili unda yofiliyo kompaniis finansuri probleme-bis Sesaxeb. daCqarebuli wesiT qonebebis gasxviseba mox-da ojaxis wevrebze formalurad, radgan Tavdebebis mi-marT Tanxis dakisrebis SemTxvevaSi dadgeboda maTi pa-suxismgeblobis sakiTxi. kasatori aseve miuTiTebs sasa-marTlos mxridan mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTis aras-worad ganawilebaze (rodesac xdeba moCvenebiTi garige-bis dadeba ojaxis wevrebs Soris movalis mier valdebu-lebis Sesrulebisagan Tavis aridebis mizniT, am SemTxve-vaSi mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreba mopasuxes).

sakasacio palata sarCelis faqtobrivi safuZvlebis,

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aseve kasatoris pretenziis gaTvaliswinebiT Tvlis, rommosarCelis moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvelia samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 56.1 muxli, romlis mixedviTac, baTilia ga-rigeba, romelic dadebulia mxolod mosaCveneblad, im gan-zraxvis gareSe, rom mas Sesabamisi iuridiuli Sedegebi moh-yves. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom garigebis moCvene-biToba warmoadgens SefasebiT kategorias, romlis Semow-meba SesaZlebelia imis Semdeg, rac sasamarTlo ganmarte-bis gziT daadgens, Tu ra igulisxmeba moCvenebiTobis qveS.

rogorc wesi moCvenebiTi garigeba formalurad Seesa-bameba kanonis moTxovnebs, magram nebis nakli misi aranam-dvilobis gamo, warmoadgens im arsebiTi xasiaTis nakls,rac gamoricxavs samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomas. moCve-nebiTi garigebis dadebis dros aucilebelia, rom nebisgamomvleni da nebis mimRebi moqmedebdnen SeTanxmebiTda orive acnobierebdes nebis nakls. moCvenebiTi garige-bis dros kanoni adgens kavSirs fiqtiur garigebasa da ne-bis mimRebi adresatis Tanxmobas Soris. moCvenebiTi gari-gebis dadebis motivs SeiZleba warmoadgendes mesame pi-ris motyueba, pasuxismgeblobisagan Tavis arideba da a.S.

amdenad imisaTvis, rom sasamarTlom sadavo garigebamiiCnios moCvenebiTad, aucilebeli iseTi faqtobrivi ga-remoebebis arseboba, romlebic miuTiTeben nebis gamov-lenis naklze, fiqtiuri garigebis Sesaxeb urTierTSeTan-xmebaze, saerTo mizanze, rac ar Seesabameba maT mier ga-regani nebis gamovlenas. mtkicebis tvirTis, rogorc sap-roceso-samarTlebrivi, aseve materialur-samarTlebri-vi ganawilebis principis mixedviT, nebis gamovlenis nak-li unda daamtkicos iman, visac miaCnia, rom mosaCveneb-lad dadebuli garigebiT Seilaxa misi ufleba (konkretulSemTxvevaSi ss `saqarTvelos bankma~).

sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom moTxovnis samar-Tlebrivi safuZvlebis dadgenisa da materialuri normisaRwerilobis (normis Semadgenloba) gansazRvris Semdeg,aucilebelia sasamarTlom sworad gansazRvros mtkice-bis saganSi Semavali faqtebi, aseve im faqtebis wre, rom-lebic ar saWiroeben mtkicebas (preidicialurad dadge-nili faqtebi, sayovelTaod cnobili faqtebi, udavo faq-tebi, prezumfciebi). marTalia gansaxilvel saqmeSi sada-vo ar aris is faqtebi, Tu rodis daido garigebebi, an visSoris moxda garigebis dadeba, Tumca sadavoa nebis gamov-

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lenis namdviloba. mopasuxeTa ganmartebiT, sadavo gari-gebebi Seesabameba maT nebas, rasac mohyva TiToeulTanmimarTebaSi konkretuli samarTlebrivi Sedegi, rac ga-ziarebul iqna saapelacio sasamarTlos mier.

garigebis moCvenebiTobis Semowmebis TvalsazrisiT sa-interesoa saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvaro-vani sasamarTlo praqtika, kerZod erT-erT saqmeze saqar-Tvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlom ganmarta Semdegi: àm mxrivmetad didi mniSvneloba gaaCnia prezumfciebisa da mtki-cebis tvirTis sworad gansazRvras. miTiTebuli garemoe-bebis dadastureba ekisreba pirs, romelic iTxovs am sa-fuZvliT garigebis baTilobas, radgan Tundac mosarCeleuTiTebdes garigebis erTi mxaris arakeTilsindisiereba-ze, ivaraudeba, rom garigebis meore mxare moqmedebda ke-Tilsindisierad, risi gaqarwyleba, evaleba mosarCeles.magram im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac garigeba ideba naTesavebs(magaliTad, mama-Svils Soris) an sxva ojaxis wevrebs So-ris, unda vivaraudoT, rom ojaxis wevrebisaTvis cnobiliaarsebuli valdebulebebis Taobaze (ix. prtaqtika uzenae-si sasamarTlos 2010 wlis 30 aprilis #as-571-879-09 ganCi-neba). saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenilia, rom j. t-es ara aqvs Sesrulebuli xelSekrulebiT nakisri valde-buleba ss à. d. T-is~ mimarT. im periodSi, rodesac ss à. d.T-i~ iTxovda j. t-an valdebulebis Sesrulebas, am ukanas-knelma gankarka Tavis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli qoneba da mih-yida Tavisi ojaxis wevrebs. am viTarebaSi j. t-es mier Svi-lisaTvis (T. t-is) nivTis miyidva SeiZleba miuTiTebdes mxa-reTa keTil nebaze da ganpirobebuli iyos garkveuli auci-leblobiT, magram zustad, rom T. t-es ekisreba tvirTi,amtkicos is, Tu ram ganapiroba da ra aucilebloba arse-bobda am xelSekrulebebis dadebis j. t-is mier valdebu-lebis Sesrulebis monakveTSi~. (susg, # as-1439-1357-2012,1 ivlisi, 2013 w.). am SemTxvevaSi qonebis SemZens keTilsin-disierebis instituti ver icavs.

zemoT moxmobili praqtikis analizi cxadyofs, rom ga-rigebis moCvenebiTad dadebisaTvis SesaZloa sasamar-Tlos mxridan Sesamowmebeli iyos prezumfciebi, romle-bic rogorc ukve aRvniSneT ar Sedis mtkicebis saganSi.amasTan, prezumfciis gaqarwlebis tvirTi ekisreba im mxa-res, romlis sawinaaRmdegodac moqmedebs igi (visTvisacaraxelsayreli Sedegis momtania). rogorc vnaxeT sakasa-

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cio palatam ojaxis wevrebs Soris garigebis dadeba im pe-riodSi, rodesac qonebis gamsxvisebels valdebulebahqonda Sesasrulebeli, miiCnia im varaudis daSvebis sa-fuZvlad, rom ojaxis wevrebisaTvis cnobilia arsebulivaldebulebebis Taobaze da, aseve, maTi ojaxis wevris mi-er qonebrivi pasuxismgeblobisagan Tavis aridebis Tao-baze. aseT SemTxvevebSi mtkicebis tvirTi ekisreba qone-bis SemZens, xolo am ukanasknelma unda amtkicos ra gare-moebebma ganapirobes garigebis dadebis aucilebloba.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom ise da-adgina faqtebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu rodis daido sakreditoxelSekruleba, Tavdebobis xelSekrulebebi, nasyidobi-sa da Cuqebis xelSekrulebebi, rom ar Seamowma xom ar iyosaxeze prezumirebuli faqtebi. ufro metad rom davkon-kretdeT, l. k-ZesTan mimarTebaSi dadgenilia, rom: igiaris ZiriTadi movalis, Sps `n. e-s~ 70%-iani wilis mesakuT-re; Sps `n. e-m~ bolo gadaxda ganaxorciela 2012 wlis oq-tomberSi; nasyidobis xelSekruleba n. t-ZesTan daido,xolo Cuqebis xelSekrulebebi l. k-Zis ZmasTan daido 2012wlis 5 oqtombers, 8 noembers da 14 noembers; 2012 wlis 3dekembers Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom warmoebaSi mi-iRo Sps `n. e-s~ gancxadeba gadaxdisuunarobis saqmis war-moebis dawyebis Taobaze. Sesabamisad sakasacio palata l.k-Zis, n. t-Zis, u. k-Zis mimarT moTxovnis nawilSi miiCnevs,rom saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis dasabuTe-ba imdenad arasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZvli-anobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia.

rac Seexeba i. C-s, masTan mimarTebaSi dadgenilia, rom:i. C-i da l. k-Ze warmoadgendnen partniorebs Sps `b-Si~;Cuqebis xelSekrulebebi i. C-s ZmasTan, meuRlesTan dadasTan daido 2012 wlis 7 noembers. sakasacio palata amnawilSi calsaxad gamoricxavs im prezumfciis daSvebas,rom i. C-Tvis cnobili iyo Sps `n. e-s~ finansuri probleme-bis Sesaxeb, an imis Sesaxeb, rom movales ganzraxuli qon-da kreditoris winaSe valdebulebis Sesrulebisagan Ta-vis arideba. am prezumfciis daSvebisaTvis sakmarisi araris mxolod is garemoeba, rom solidaruli Tavdebebisxva kompaniaSi warmoadgendnen partniorebs. i. C-s oja-xis wevrebze miT ufro ver gavrceldeba Sps `n. e-s~ val-debulebis arsebobisa da qonebrivi pasuxismgeblobisa-gan Tavis aridebis codnis prezumfcia. aqedan gamomdina-

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re, i. C-s, l. C-s, i. x-Svilis, m. C-s mimarT ss `saqarTvelosbankis~ sarCeli usafuZvloa da am nawilSi ucvlelad un-da darCes gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba.

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 412-e muxlis pirveli na-wilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo auqmebs gadawyveti-lebas da saqmes xelaxla gansaxilvelad abrunebs saapela-cio sasamarTloSi, Tu: a) saqmis garemoebebi saproceso nor-mebis iseTi darRveviTaa dadgenili, rom am darRvevebis Se-degad saqmeze araswori gadawyvetileba iqna gamotanili dasaWiroa mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTi gamokvleva; b) arsebobsam kodeqsis 394-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZvlebi,garda aRniSnuli muxlis `g~ da `e~ qvepunqtebisa.

sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saqmis xelaxla gan-xilvisas saapelacio sasamarTlom unda ixelmZRvaneloswinamdebare ganCinebis dasabuTebiT, daadginos prezumi-rebuli faqtebi, amis Sesabamisad gaanawilos mxareTa So-ris mtkicebis tvirTi da gadawyvitos sarCelis safuZvli-anobis sakiTxi.



d a a d g i n a:

1. ss `saqarTvelos bankis~ sakasacio saCivari nawilob-riv dakmayofildes.

2. l. k-Zis, n. t-Zis da u. k-Zis mimarT ss `saqarTvelosbankis~ sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis TaobazeTbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2013 wlis 24 ivlisis gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi da-tovebis nawilSi Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samo-qalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 12 noembris ganCinebagauqmdes da am nawilSi saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad da-ubrundes imave sasamarTlos.

3. danarCen nawilSi Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlossamoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 12 noembris ganCi-neba darCes ucvlelad.

4. sakasacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia.5. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar ga-

saCivrdeba.

209

saZiebeli

1. piradi araqonebrivi uflebebis dacva

pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis Selaxva ............. 3pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxveli cnobebis uaryofa ......... 16cilismwamebluri informaciis uaryofa .............................. 31cnobebis uaryofa, moraluri zianis anazRaureba ............. 50moraluri zianis anazRaureba .................................................. 76

2. iuridiuli pirebi

sawarmos xelmZRvaneloba da warmomadgenloba ................. 96kompaniis partniorebisa da direqtoris pasuxismgeblobakompaniis sagadasaxado valdebulebebisaTvis ........... 108; 143

3. garigebani

garigebis baTiloba ..................................................................... 179moCvenebiT dadebuli garigeba ................................................ 188

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