satya katha 43

8/8/2019 Satya Katha 43

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Mk;e.M lfp=k lR; dFkk1


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ns[kks jhukA rqe le>us dh dksf'k'k djksA rqEgkjh gjdrksa dh otg ls ge yksxksadks cgqr ftYyr mBkuh iM+h gSAvc rqe ikap lky ckn okil vkdj dg jgh gks fd jfodkUr ds lkFk rqe dksVZeSfjt djds xkao esajgksxhA rqEgkjh gjdrksa

dh otg ls rqEgkjh NksVh cguksa dh 'kknh ughagks ik jgh gSA 'k=kq?ku ;kno us dqekjh jhuk dks le>krs gq, dgkA

ikik ! eSadqN ughatkurhA eaS jfodkUr ds lkFk gh 'kknh d:axh vkSj mlds lkFk xkao esagh mlds ?kj ij jgwaxhA

jhuk us nks&Vwd tokc nsrs gq, dgkAjhuk ! rqe jfodkUr ds lkFk 'kknh djus dh ftn~n NksM+ nksA eSavPNk ls vPNk yM+dk ns[k dj mlds lkFk rqEgkjh

'kknh djok nwaxk 'k=kq?ku us jhuk dks le>kus dk iz;kl djrs gq, dgkA

ikik vki cs otg ijs 'kku gks jgsa gSaA eSa jfodkUr dks

fdlh dher ij ugha NksM+ ldrhA eSa mlh ds l k F k g h

'kknh d:axhA jhuk us cs'kehZls vius firk 'k=kq?ku

ls dgkA bl nkSjku dejs esa 'k=kq?ku ds iq=k lqckgq

o Jqfrlsu Hkh ekStwn Fks A jhuk dh ckrksadks lqudj

mudk [kwu [kkSy jgk Fkk fdUrqfirk 'k=kq?ku ds

dkj.k og jhuk ls dqN ugha dg jgs FksA jhuk ij

le>kus dk vlj u gksrs ns[k o` 'k=kq?ku etcwj

gksdj dejs ls ckgj fudy vk;sA firk 'k=kq?ku dks dejs

ls ckgj tkrs ns[k lqckgqo Jqfrlsu Hkh dejs ls ckgj vk x,A

eSarks jhuk dks le>k&le>kdj ijs'kku gks x;k ysfdu mlds

Hksts esadksbZckr ughap


6/68


Hkh xkSj ughadj jgh gS fd jfodkUr ds lkFk 'kknh dj tc

og xkao esajgsxh rks ge yksxksadk D;k gky gksxkA ge yksx

xkao okyks a o fj'rs ukrsnkjksadks viuk eq ag dSls fn[kk

ik;saxs\ oSls Hkh jhuk ds izseh jkds'k ds lkFk Hkkx tkus ds

dkj.k NksVh cguksadh 'kknh ugha gks ik jgh gSA jhukjfodkUr ds lkFk 'kknh dj xkao esajgs] blls csgrj gksxk fd

mldh gR;k dj nh tk,A lqckgqus Hkh NksVs HkkbZJqfrlsu dh

gka esagkafeykrs gq, dgkA

'k=kq?ku jhuk dh gjdrksals rax vk pqds FksA ifjokj dh

cnukeh dh ckr dgus o gj izdkj ls le>kus cq>kus ds

ckotwn jhuk jfodkUr ls 'kknh djus dh ckr ij vM+h Fkh

ftl dkj.k 'k=kq?ku us etcwj gksdj

dg fn;k Bhd gS] rqe yksx tSlkpkgks oSlk djks ysfdu tks Hkh djuk

lko/kuhiwoZd djukA

firk 'k=kq?ku dh jtkeUnh feyus

ds ckn lqckgq o Jqfrlsu us jhuk dh

gR;k djus ds fy, xgu fopkj foe'kZ

fd;kA nsofj;k esajhuk dh gR;k djus

ij mldh igpku gks tkrh rFkk

muds idM+s tkus dk Mj FkkA lqckgq

o Jqfrlsu nksuksagh mUuko tuin esa

ukSdjh djrs FksA mUgas ;gkadh HkkSxksfyd

fLFkfr ds ckjs esa Hkh vPNh tkudkjh

FkhA mUuko esajhuk dks dksbZigpkurk

Hkh u Fkk ftl dkj.k lqckgqo Jqfrlsu

us mUuko ds fdlh lqulku LFkku esa

jhuk dh gR;k djus dh ;kstuk cuk yhA lqckgqo Jqfrlsu

dk lkspuk Fkk fd mUuko esajhuk dh igpku ughagks ik;sxh

ftl dkj.k 'ko feyus ij iqfyl vKkr esa ekeyk ntZdjsxhA mDr ekeys esadksbZiSjoh u gksus ij dqN fnukas esa

ekeyk B.Mk iM+ tk;sxkA jhuk dh gR;k dh ;kstuk cukus

ds ckn 'k=kq?ku] lqckgqo Jqfrlsu us mls tjk Hkh 'kd u gksus

fn;kA

jhuk ! geus o Jqfrlsu us ikik ls ckr dj yh gSA ikik

rqEgkjh 'kknh jfodkUr ds lkFk djus ds fy, jkth gks x;s

gSaA mUuko ds dbZodhyksals esjh tku igpku gS eSarqEgkjh

o jfodkUr dh dksVZeSfjt mUuko dpgjh ls djok nwaxk

dqN fnu rd rqe yksx mUuko esajguk mlds ckn rqe yksx

xkao esavkdj jgus yxukA lqckgq us dgk!Bhd gS HkS;k ! jhuk pgd dj cksyhA ifjtuksa}kjk izseh

jfodkUr ds lkFk 'kknh ds fy, eku tkus ij jhuk csgn [kq'k

FkhA mls D;k ekywe Fkk fd ;g rks egt mls tky esaiQkalus

ds fy, ,d pky FkhA

jhuk ! eSavkt mUuko tk jgk gweSaodhy ls ckr dj

dkxtkr rS;kj djk ywaxk eSaiQksu dj rqEgsamUuko cqyok ywaxk

;g dgdj lqckgq mUuko vk x;kA

lqckgq us jhuk dks j[kus ds fy,viuh iQSDVh ds ikl gh ngh pkSdh

{ks=k ds f'ko uxj eksgYys esalq'khy

;kno ds edku esafdjk;s dk dejk

ys fy;kA

jfodkUr ml le; eldV tkus

ds fy, nkSM+ Hkkx dj jgk FkkA

ikliksVZo ohtk cuokus ds fy,

foxr nks fnu iwoZls jfodkUr y[ku

x;k gqvk FkkA 23 fnlEcj dks mfpr

ekSdk ns[k Jqfrlsu us jhuk dks mUuko

ys tkus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA

jhuk nhnh ! HkS;k dk iQksu vk;k

FkkA HkS;k us vkt gh mUuko igqapus

dks dgk gSA Jqfrlsu us jhuk dks

crk;kA

jfodkUr rks y[ku ls ykSVs ughagaSA eSavdsys dSls py

ldrh gawjfodkUr ds u gksus ds dkj.k jhuk us etcwjh crkrsgq, dgkA

HkS;k us vkt gh mUuko igqapus dks dgk gSA jfodkUr dks

eSaiQksu dj dg nwaxk fd dke [kRe gksrs gh y[ku ls

lh/s mUuko igqap tkukA Jqfrlsu us jhuk dks cjxykrs gq,

dgkA

'k=kq?ku jhuk dh gjdrksals

rax vk pqds FksA ifjokj dh

cnukeh dh ckr dgus o gj

izdkj ls le>kus cq>kus ds

ckotwn jhuk jfodkUr ls 'kknh

djus dh ckr ij vM+h Fkh ftl

dkj.k 'k=kq?ku us etcwj gksdj

dg fn;k Bhd gS] rqe yksxtSlk pkgks oSlk djks ysfdu tks

Hkh djuk lko/kuhiwoZd djukA


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Bhd gS jhuk us dgk ! iszeh jfodkUr ls 'kknh dh vkl

esa og mUuko tkus dh rS;kjh djus yxhA mlh fnu 23

fnlEcj dks jhuk iq=kh jkfxuh (4 o"kZ) o iq=k jkgqy (2

o"kZ) dks lkFk ysdj HkkbZJqfrlsu ds lkFk mUuko vk xbZA

Jqfrlsu us lqckgqdks iQksu }kjk mUuko igqapus dh lwpuk nsnh Fkh ftl dkj.k lqckgqjsyos LVs'ku ij gh mudk bUrtkj

dj jgk FkkA jhuk o Jqfrlsu ds mUuko igqapus ij lqckgqmu

lHkh dks fdjk;s esa fy;s dejs ij ys x;kA mDr dejs esa

lqckgq us [kkus&ihus dh lkjh O;oLFkk igys ls gh dj j[kh

FkhA

lqckgqo Jqfrlsu us vius O;ogkj ls jhuk dks tjk Hkh

'kd u gksus fn;kA jhuk dh otg ls mu yksxkas dks lekt esa

cgqr :lokbZmBkuh iM+ jgh FkhAftl dkj.k lqckgqo Jqfrlsu ds gkaFk

jhuk dh gR;k djus dks vkrqj Fks muds

fnyksa esa jhuk ds izfr ftruh dM+okgV

FkhA tqcku ls og mruk gh ehBk cksyus

dh dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA mUgksaus vius

O;ogkj ls jhuk dks tjk Hkh 'kd u

gksus fn;kA

lqckgqodhyksa}kjk dkxt rS;kj

djus dk >kalk nsdj jhuk dks cjxykrk

jgk rFkk mfpr le; dk bUrtkj djrk

jgkA lqckgqo Jqfrlsu us vkil esa

fopkj foe'kZfd;k fd vxj dejs esa

jhuk dh gR;k dh rks yk'k dgkafNik;saxs

\ jhuk dh yk'k dejs esafeyus ij Hksn

[kqy tk;sxk ftl dkj.k mu yksxkas us 'kgj ls nwj lqulku

LFkku ij jhuk dh gR;k djus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA

'k=kq ?ku ;kno ds pkpk Hkks yk tuin jk;cjsyh dscNjkok jsyos LVs'ku ij xsVeSu gSalqckgqo Jqfrlsu us jhuk

dks Hkksyk ckck ds ;gka?kqekus dh ckr dg dj lqulku LFkku

ij ys pyus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA ngh pkSdh esaukSdjh

djus ds dkj.k lqckgqo Jqfrlsu ogkads vkl&ikl ds {ks=k

ls Hkyh Hkkafr okfdiQ Fks A vtxSu LVs'ku ls mrjus ds ckn

dkiQh nwj rd lwulku bykdk gS A Jqfrlsu o lqckgq us mDr

LFkku ij gh jhuk dh gR;k djus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA

jhuk ! vkt lqcg esjh jfodkUr ls ckr gqbZFkhA og 28

fnlEcj dks mUuko vk tk;saxsA lkjh rS;kfj;kagks pqdh gSaA

mlh fnu dksVZeSfjt gks tk;sxhA dy esjh o Jqfrlsu dhNqV~Vh gSA pyks lc yksx Hkksyk ckck ds ?kj ?kwe vkrs gSaaA

ckck rqEgsans[kdj cgqr [kq'k gksaxsA lqckgqus jhuk ls dgkA

Bhd gS ! ;g dgdj jhuk rS;kj gksus yxhA lqckgqo

Jqfrlsu jhuk o mlds cPPkksadks ysdj VSEiks }kjk mUuko

ckbZikl vk x,A ogka ls fjD'ks }kjk lHkh yksx jsyos LVs'ku

vk x,A ml le; rd 'kke ds 6-00 ct pqds FksA jhuk

igys u rks dHkh mUuko vkbZFkh] vkSj u gh jk;cjsyh x;h

FkhA mls ;g Hkh uk ekywe Fkk fdcNjkok tkus okyh vkf[kjh xkM+h

jk;cjsyh dkuiqj iSlsUtj 5-30 cts

gSA

lqckgqus y[ku tkus dk fVdV

fy;k rFkk mUuko ls 7-20 cts

y[ku tkus okyh ,y0ds0,e0

Vsu ij lHkh yksxksadks cSBk fn;kA

ml le; rd vaksjk xgjk pqdk

FkkA vtxSu LVs'ku djhc vkrs gh

Jqfrlsu o lqckgqus vka[kks gh vka[kks

eaa s vtxSu LVs 'ku ij mrjus dk

b'kkjk fd;k A vtxSu LVs'ku ij

xkM+h igqaprs gh lqckgqo Jqfrlsu us

lHkh dks uhps mrkj fy;kA

;gkarks pkjks rjiQ fcYdqy lqulku gSA ckck dk ?kj

fdruh nwj gS \ jhuk us HkkbZ;ksadh vksj eq[kkfrc gksdj iwNkA

ikl ds xkao eas gh ckck dk ?kj gSA ;g dgdj lqckgqvtxSu esacLrh dh vksj u tkdj lqulku LFkku dh vksj

py fn;kA lqckgqds ihNs&ihNs jhuk o mlds cPps Hkh py

fn;sA lcls ihNs Jqfrlsu py jgk FkkA pkjksavksj Hk;adj

lUukVk gksus ds ckotwn lkFk esa nks&nks HkkbZ;ksads gksus ds

dkj.k jhuk dks Mj ugha yx jgk FkkA

e`rdk jhuk ;kno dk iQkbZy iQksVks


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djhc vk/k ?k.Vs ckn og yksx tulkj o egrokuh xkao

ds ikl igaqp x;s A Jqfrlsu us vius vkl&ikl utj nkSM+kbZ

nwj&nwj rd Hka;dj lUukVk O;kIr FkkA mfpr ekSdk tku

Jqfrlsu us yid dj jhuk dks ncksp fy;kA HkkbZJqfrlsu ds

vizR;kf'kr geys ls gDdh&cDdh jhuk tc rd laHkyikrh] Jqfrlsu us mldks tehu ij fxjk fn;kA iyd >idrs

gh Jqfrlsu ds gkFk jhuk dh xnZu ij FksA jhuk us Jqfrlsu

ds paxqy ls cpus dk dkiQh iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu og mlds

gkFkksals cp u ldhA Jqfrlsu us etcwrh ls mldk xyk nck

fn;kA dqN nsj NViVkus ds ckn jhuk

dk 'kjhj 'kkar gks x;kA

ekek Jqfrlsu }kjk ekajhuk dk

xyk nckrs o jhuk dks rM+irs ns[keklwe jkfxuh o jkgqy tksj&tksj ls

jksus yxsA mlh le; ikl esa fLFkr

lM+d dh vksj ls dqN xkfM+;kavkrh

fn[kkbZanhaftl dkj.k Jqfrlsu o

lqckgq cqjh rjg Mj x;sA gkykafd

mudh ;kstuk HkkUth jkfxuh o HkkUts

jkgqy dh gR;k djus dh u FkhA

mudh ;kstuk jhuk dh gR;k ds i'pkr~

jkfxuh o jkgqy dks fdlh vKkr Vsu

esacSBk nsus dh Fkh fdUrqxkfM+;ksadks

viuh vksj vkrs o jkgqy o jkfxuh

dks fpYykrk ns[k ng'kr ds dkj.k

mu yksxksaus mudh Hkh gR;k djus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA

ng'kr ds dkj.k lqckgqus HkkUth jkfxuh o Jqfrlsu us HkkUts

jkgqy dh xnZu nckdj mudh Hkh gR;k dj nhA cgu jhuk

;kno o mlds cPpksa dh gR;k djus ds ckn lqckgq o

Jqfrlsu vius xkao nsofj;k okil pys x;sAvxys fnu ;kfu 27 fnlEcj dks tulkj fuoklh jke

f[kykou izfrfnu dh Hkkafr vius ljlksads [ksr esatk igqapsA

[ksr ds ikl igqaprs gh mudh f?kX?kh ca/ x;hA muds [ksr

esa ,d efgyk o nks cPpksadh yk'k iM+h FkhA vius [ksr

esa ,d lkFk rhu yk'kksa dks ns[k jke f[kykou tksj&tksj ls

ph[kus fpYykus yxsA jke f[kykou dks fpYykrk ns[k

vkl&ikl ds [ksrksaesaekStwn xzkeh.k ml vksj nkSM+ iM+sA [ksr

esa,d lkFk rhu yk'kksadks ns[k ogkamifLFkr xzkeh.kksaesaHk;

O;kIr gks x;kA mDr lwpuk ikdj xkao dk pkSdhnkj lqUnj

Hkh ?kVuk LFky ij tk igqapkA pkSdhnkj lqUnj us tulkj oegrokuh xkao ds chp [ksr esa,d efgyk o nks cPpksa dh

yk'k iM+h gksus dh tkudkjh ls {ks=kh; Fkkus vtxSu dks

voxr djk fn;kA

mDr lwpuk feyrs gh Fkkuk;{k Jh ?ku';ke frokjh

gejkgh iqfyl iQkslZds lkFk rRdky

?kVuk LFky dks jokuk gks x,A dqN

nsj eas gh iqfyl iQkslZ?kVuk LFky ij

igqap x;kA Fkkuk;{k Jh frokjh us{ks=k eas rhu 'ko feyus dh lwpuk ls

mPp vf/dkfj;ksadks voxr djk

fn;kA vtxSu Fkkuk {ks=k esa,d lkFk

rhu 'ko feyus dh lwpuk izkIr gksrs

gh rst rjkZj o ekLVj ekb.M iqfyl

vkh{kd Mk0 ,u0 johU] vij iqfyl

vkh{kd Jherh jkds'k iq"dj]

{ks=kkfkdkjh uxj Jh fnus 'k dqekj

flag o {ks=kkfkdkjh gluxat Jh gfj

'kj.k flag Hkh dqN nsj esagh ?kVuk

LFky ij igqap x;sA

iqfyl dks efgyk ds 'ko ds ikl

ls ,d ilZcjken gqvkA mDr ilZ esafeys igpkui=k ds

vkkkj ij erdk dh igpku tuin nsofj;k ds Fkkuk &

cjgt cktkj vUrxZr cM+dk xkao ikBd fuoklh 'k=kq?ku

;kno dh iq=kh jhuk ;kno ds :i esagks x;hA e`rdk dh

f'kuk[r gks tkus ij Fkkuk;{k Jh frokjh us 'koksadks lhydj vUR; ijh{k.k ds fy, Hkst fn;kA iqfyl us pkSdhnkj

lqUnj dh lwpuk ds vkkkj ij eq0v0la0 1880@09 dh kkjk

& 302] 201] 120 vkbZ0 ih0lh0 ds vUrxZr vKkr gR;kjksa

ds fo:} eqdnek iathdr dj fy;kA

vtxSu Fkkuk {ks=k esa,d lkFk rhu gR;kvksadh ?kVuk dks

mlus yid dj jhuk dks ckgqik'k

esa tdM+ fy;k rFkk mlds psgjs ij

pqEcuksadh >M+h yxk nhA jkds'k ds'kkjhfjd Li'kZ ls jhuk ds lkjs 'kjhj

es a ekuksadjaV nkSM+ x;kA mlus Hkh

jkds'k ds xky ij I;kj dh eqgj tM+

nhA jhuk ds mUur mjkst jkds'k ds

lhus ls Vdjkus yxsA jhuk us Hkh

jkds'k dh ihB ij gkaFkksadk ?ksjk

Mkydj mls tdM+ fy;kA ,d nwljs

ds 'kkjhfjd Li'kZ ls jhuk o jkds'k;kSu bPNk iwfrZ ds fy, NViVkus

yxsA


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iqfyl vkh{kd Mk0 ,u0 johU us pqukSrh ds :i esa

Lohdkj fd;kA ,l0ih0 Jh johUnj us lh0vks0 flVh Jh

fnus'k dqekj flag o lh0vks0 gluxat Jh gfj 'kj.k flag

ds usrRo esaiqfyl dh nks Vheksa dk xBu dj mDr frgjs

gR;kdk.M dk tYn ls tYn [kqyklk djus dk ftEek lkSaifn;kA tuin ds pfpZr frgjs gR;kdk.M ds [kqykls ds fy,

iqfyl dh Vhesa th&tku ls tqV xbZaA

Fkkuk;{k Jh frokjh dks e`rdk jhuk ;kno ds ikl

cjken ilZesa ls ,d VsyhiQksu Mk;jh feyh Fkh ftlesa

vusd iQksu ua0 ds lkFk lqckgqdk Hkh eksckby uEcj fy[kk

gqvk FkkA ,l0vks0 Jh frokjh us lqckgqdk uEcj feyk;kA

gSyks ! eSatuin mUuko ls vtxSu Fkkuk;{k ?ku';ke

frokjh cks y jgk gwaAesjs Fkkuk {ks=k esa jhuk

;kno o mlds cPpksa

dh gR;k dj nh x;h

gSA D;k vki jhuk ;kno

dk s tkur s g S a \

,l0vks0 Jh frokjh us

lqckgqls iwNk A

th lj ! jhuk esjh

cM+h cgu FkhA og rks

ge yksxksads fy, ikap

lky igys gh ej x;h

Fkh lqckgq ;kno us

dgkA

rqe D;k dke djrs gks \ Jh frokjh us lqckgqds lEcUk

esa tkudkjh ysus dh xjt ls iwNkA

eSay[kheiqj esadRFkk iQSDVh esadke djrk gwaA ;g

dgdj lqckgq us iQksu dkV fn;k lqckgq }kjk iQksu dkV nsusij Jh frokjh dks 'kadk gqbZA Jh frokjh us lqckgqdks dbZ

ckj iQksu feykus dk iz;kl fd;k ysfdu mlds ckn lqckgq

dk eksckby fLop vkWiQ crkrk jgk ftl dkj.k mUgas lqckgq

ij 'kadk gksus yxhA

,l0vks0 Jh frokjh us Mk;jh esafy[kk 'k=kq?ku ;kno dk

eksckby feyk;k rFkk mUgaas jhuk ;kno o mlds cPpksadh

gR;k gks tkus dh ckr ls voxr djk;kA 'k=kq?ku ;kno us

iqfyl dks crk;k fd jhuk mudh iq=kh FkhA 28 fnlEcj dks

'k=kq?ku ;kno mUuko fLFkr vtxSu Fkkus igqap x;s A Fkkuk;{k

Jh frokjh dks lqckgq}kjk eksckby fLop vWkiQ djus ij'kadk gks x;h Fkh ftl dkj.k mUgksaus 'k=kq?ku ls lqckgqds

lEcUk esaiwN rkN dhA

lqckgq dgkadke djrk gS \ Jh frokjh us iwNk A

lkgc ! lqckgqmUuko ds ngh pkSdh fLFkr dRFkk iQSDVh

esadke djrk gSA 'k=kq?ku ;kno us crk;kA

lqckgqus Jh frokjh dks crk;k Fkk fd og y[kheiqj esa

dke djrk gS tcfd okLro esaog mUuko ds ngh pkSdh

esa dke djrk FkkAmlds ckn lqckgq us

ckr djrs djrs viuk

eksckby Hkh fLop vkWiQ

dj fn;k FkkA lqckgq

ds mUuko esagh dke

djus dh tkudkjh

feyrs gh Jh frokjh

dk lqckgqij 'kd vkSj

xgjk gks x;kA mUgksaus

lqckgqds eksckby dks

lfoZykal ij yxk fn;kA

lfoZykal ds ek;e ls

Jh frokjh dks tkudkjh feyh fd 26 fnlEcj dks lqckgq

?kVuk LFky ds vkl&ikl gh FkkA mDr tkudkjh feyrs gh

Jh frokjh dh vka[kksaesaped vk xbZA lfoZykal ds ek;e

ls Jh frokjh dks ;g Hkh irk py x;k fd ml le; lqckgq

ngh pkSdh esaekStwn FkkAFkkuk;{k Jh frokjh us mDr tkudkjh ls lh0vks0 flVh

Jh fnus'k dqekj flag o lh0vks0 gluxat Jh gfj 'kj.k

flag dks voxr djk;kA mPp vfkdkfj;ksadk vkns'k ikdj

Fkkuk;{k Jh ?ku';ke frokjh us ,l0vks0th0 izHkkjh Jh

jktho dqekj ;kno] mi fujh{kd v:.k dqekj ik.Ms;]

e`rdk jhuk dk 'ko


10/68


lur dqekj feJk] v'kksd ;kno] vk'kkjke ;kno] flikgh

jkds'k ;kno] vt; jk;] pU fd'kksj ;kno] vejsU cgknqj

flag] nsoh ;kno] lkftn vyh ds lkFk nfc'k nsdj lqckgq

;kno] Jqfrlsu o 'k=kq?ku dks dLVMh esa ys fy;kA iqfyl

cy rhuksadks ysdj Fkkusvk x;kA

Fkkus esaFkkuk;{k Jh

?ku';ke frokjh }kjk iwN

rkN djus ij lqckgqo

Jqfrlsu us jhuk ;kno

o mlds cPpksadh gR;k

djus dk tqeZLohdkj

dj fy;kA gR;kjksihlqckgqo Jqfrlsu ;kno

ds vuqlkj og cgu

jhuk dh cn~pyuh ls

rax vk pqds FksA jhuk

vius nwljs izseh jfodkUr ds lkFk dksVZeSfjt dj xkao esagh

jgus dh ftn~n dj jgh FkhA jhuk dh cn~pyuh ls rax

vkdj gh mlds HkkbZ;kas lqckgqo Jqfrlsu us mldks ekSr ds

?kkV mrkj fn;kA

^^diM+ks dh rjg ifr cnyus ds dkj.k jhuk us

vius lkFk ns nh cPpksadh Hkh vkgwfr^^dh foLrr

dgkuh bl izdkj gS %&

tuin nsofj;k ds Fkkuk cjgt cktkj vUrxZr ,d xkao

gS cM+dk xkao ikBdA mDr xkao esa Hkksyk ;kno ds iq=k

'k=kq?ku ;kno lifjokj fuokl djrs gSaA 'k=kq?ku ;kno o

mudh iRuh ekyrh ds llaxZ ls nks iq=kksalqckgq (28 o"kZ)

o Jqfrlsu (24 o"kZ) rFkk pkj iqf=k;ks a dk tUe gqvkA

iqf=k;ksa essajhuk (25 o"kZ) lcls cM+h FkhAl;kuk gksus ij lqckgqfirk 'k=kq?ku ds lkFk [ksrh esagkFk

cVkus yxkA 'k=kq?ku ds ,d fj'rsnkj mUuko ds ngh pkSdh

fLFkr dRFkk iQSDVh esadke djrs gSamuds ek;e ls djhc

8 o"kZiwoZlqckgqHkh mDr iQSDVh esa HkrhZ gks x;kA rcls

lqckgqmDr dRFkk iQSDVh esadk;Zjr~gSA djhc ikap o"kZckn

Jqfrlsu Hkh mUuko vk x;k vkSj ngh pkSdh fLFkr ,xzks

iQSDVh esa dke djus yxkA

le; ds vuqlkj 'k=kq?ku dh iq=kh jhuk ;kSoukoLFkk dh

vksj rsth ls c


11/68


jkds'k ds nhnkj u gksus ij jhuk Hkh ijs'kku gks tkrhA jhuk

ds fnyks fnekx ij jkds'k Nk;k jgrk FkkA og Hkh jkds'k dks

fny ls pkgus yxh FkhA

dkiQh fnuksa rd jkds'k o jhuk ds e; yqdk fNih dk

[ksy pyrk jgkA jkds'k o jhuk dk ,d nwljs ds ?kj Hkhvkuk&tkuk FkkA ?kj esaifjtuksads gksus ds dkj.k og [kqydj

ckr&phr u dj ikrs Fks A nksuksagh vius fnyksa dh ckr tqack

ij ykus ds fy, csdjkj Fks A vkf[kjdkj djhc N% o"kZiwoZ

jkds'k o jhuk dks ,dkUr esafeyus dk volj fey x;kA

twu dk le; FkkA Hka;dj xehZ iM+ jgh FkhA nksigj eas

kwi gksus ds dkj.k xkao ds yksx vius&vius ?kjksa ds vUnj

vkjke dj jgs FksA jkds'k ds ifjtu fdlh 'kknh esa'kkfey

gksus ds fy, dkuiqj x;s FksA ?kj ij jkds'k vdsyk FkkA ?kjij rUgk jkds'k jhuk ds [;kyksaesa[kks;k Fkk] rHkh jhuk mlds

?kj ij vk x;hA jhuk dks lkeus ns[k jkds'k dks ekuks eu

ekaxh eqjkn fey x;h mldk fny [kq'kh ls cfYy;ksamNyus

yxkA mlds psgjs ij eqLdku rSjus yxhA

D;k ckr gS jkds'k] ?kj ij dksbZfn[kkbZ ugha ns jgkA ?kj

ij fdlh dks u ns[k

jhuk us iwNk !

lc yksx 'kknh esa

'kkfey gksus ds fy,

dkuiqj x;s gSaA jkds'k

us jhuk dks crk;kA

jkds'k ds ?kj esavdsys

gksus dh tkudkjh ikdj

jhuk Hkh cgqr [kq'k gqbZA

mfpr ekSdk tku vkt

jhuk vkSj jkds'k us ,d

& nwljs ds le{k viusI;kj dk btgkj djus

dk fu'p; dj fy;kA jhuk dejs esaiM+s iyax ij cSB x;hA

dqN nsj rd dejs es a [kkeks'kh Nk;h jgh nksuksagh bl

mksM+cqu esaFks fd ckr dh 'kq#vkr dgka ls dh tk;sA

jhuk ! eSarqels dqN dguk pkgrk gw] ysfdu Mjrk gwfd

dgha rqe cqjk u eku tkvks A jkds'k us dejs ds lUukVs dks

rksM+rs gq, dgkA jkds'k dh ckr lqu jhuk csgn [kq'k gqbZmls

vUnktk Fkk] fd jkds'k mlls D;k dguk pkgrk gSA

vjs ! jkds'k rqEgsatks Hkh dguk gks fu%'kadksp dgksA eSa

fcYdqy cqjk ughaekuwaxhA jhuk us jkds'k dh gkSlyk vkiQtkbZdjrs gq, dgkA

jhuk ! eSarqEgsa fnyksatku ls pkgrk gwaA eSajkr&fnu

rqEgkjh ;knksaesagh [kks;k jgrk gwaA eSarqEgkjs fcuk th ugha

ldrkA jkds'k kkjk izokg dgrk pyk x;kA jkds'k dh ckrksa

dks lqu jhuk dk fny [kq'kh ls cfYy;ksamNyus yxkA

jkds'k ! eSaHkh rqEgaas I;kj djrh gwa] ysfdu rqels I;kj dk

btgkj ughadj ikrh FkhA jhuk us khes ls dgkA

jhuk ds eqag ls I;kj ds btgkj dh ckr lqu jkds'k Hkhcsgn [kq'k gqvkA mlus yid dj jhuk dks ckgqik'k esatdM+

fy;k rFkk mlds psgjs ij pqEcuksa dh >M+h yxk nhA jkds'k

ds 'kkjhfjd Li'kZls jhuk ds lkjs 'kjhj esa ekuksa djaV nkSM+

x;kA mlus Hkh jkds'k ds xky ij I;kj dh eqgj tM+ nhA

jhuk ds mUur mjkst jkds'k ds lhus ls Vdjkus yxsA jhuk us

Hkh jkds'k dh ihB ij

gkaFkksa dk ?ksjk Mkydj

mls tdM+ fy;kA ,d

nwljs ds 'kkjhfjd Li'kZ

ls jhuk o jkds'k ;kSu

bPNk iwfrZ ds fy,

NViVkus yxsA

jkds'k ds gkFk jhuk

ds mUur mjkstks a ij

gjdr djus yxsA jhuk

ds eq ag ls eknd

flldkfj;ka fudyusyxhA jhuk us jkds'k

ds cnu dks vkSj dl dj Hkhap fy;kA ml le; dejs dk

rkieku dkiQh c


12/68


'kjhj esaek=k czsljh o iSUVh cph FkhA jhuk ds rjk'ks gq, cnu

dks ns[k jkds'k ;kSu rfIr ds fy, vkrqj gks mBkA mlus >Vds

ls jhuk ds 'kjhj ls cszljh o iSUVh dks Hkh mrkj iQsadk rFkk

iQqrhZls vius diM+s Hkh mrkj fn;sA ml le; jkds'k o jhuk

vkne tkfr ds ekuoksaa dh Hkkafr uXukoLFkk esaFksA jkds'k usjhuk dks fpRr fyVk;k rFkk ml ij Nk x;kA jkds'k o jhuk

;kSu lq[k ds lkxj esaaMwcus mrjkus yxsA Hkjiwj ;kSu bPNkiwfrZ

ds ckn gh jhuk o jkds'k vyx gq,A ;kSu rfIr ds i'pkr~

jhuk o jkds'k us iQqrhZls vius & vius diM+s igus rFkk

jhuk rsth ls vius ?kj dh vksj pyh x;hA

jhuk o jkds'k dks igyh ckj ;kSu lq[k dh izkfIr gqbZFkh

ftl dkj.k nksuksa csgn [kq'k FksA ml

fnu ls jhuk o jkds'k ds e; voSklEcUk LFkkfir gks x;sA jhuk o

jkds'k dks tc Hkh ekSdk feyrk]

nksuksa ;kS u lq[k ds lkxj esa xksrs

yxkus yxrsA

dgkor gS fd voSk lEcUkksads

iQwy dh [kq'kcwcgqr rsth ls mM+rh

gSA tYn gh xkao esa jhuk o jkds'k

ds voSk lEcUkksadh ppkZ gksus

yxhA mM+rs&mM+rs ;g ckr 'k=kq?ku

ds dkuksard tk igqaphA iq=kh jhuk

o jkds 'k ds voSk lEcUkks a dh

tkudkjh ikdj 'k=kq ?ku dks cgqr

xqLlk vk;kA mUgksaus ?kj ij vkdj

jhuk dks tedj ekjk&ihVkA 'k=kq?ku

us jhuk dk fookg tYn ls tYn djus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA

ml le; jkds'k ds lkFk vDlj lalxZds dkj.k jhuk

xHkZorh gks pqdh FkhA 'k=kq?ku us nkSM+ Hkkx dj jhuk dh 'kknhvluk [kqjdqanh fuoklh Kku izdk'k ;kno ds lkFk r; dj

nhA jhuk dh 'kknh r; gks tkus dh tkudkjh ikdj jkds'k

ijs'kku gks mBkA mlus jhuk ls lEidZdjus dk dkiQh iz;kl

fd;k ysfdu og liQy u gks ldkA jhuk dks ?kj ls vdsys

fudyus ughafn;k tkrk Fkk rFkk jkds'k Hkh Hksn [kqy tkus

ds dkj.k mlds ?kj ugha tk ik jgk FkkA isV esa jkds'k dk

xHkZgksus ds dkj.k jhuk izseh jkds'k ds lkFk gh fookg djuk

pkgrh Fkh] ysfdu ifjtuksa ds le{k mldh ,d u pyh

vkf[kjdkj 10 uoEcj 2004 dks Kku izdk'k ;kno ds lkFk

jhuk dk fookg gks x;kA 'kknh ds ckn jhuk cseu ls viuhllqjky pyh x;hA

jhuk dh tcju 'kknh rks dj nh x;h Fkh ysfdu mlds

fny esavc Hkh mldk iszeh jkds'k gh clk FkkA jkds'k tSlk

tks'k Kku izdk'k esaughaFkkA gkykafd Kku izdk'k ds ikl

iqLrSuh dkiQh tk;nkn Fkh ysfdu og 'kkjhfjd :i ls

dkiQh detksj Fkk rFkk mldk jax Hkh dkyk FkkA ifjtukas

}kjk Kku izdk'k ls 'kknh djus ls jhuk

cgqr ksfkr FkhA mlus nqckjk llqjkyu vkus dk fu'p; dj fy;k FkkA

nwljh vksj jhuk dh 'kknh gks tkus

ls jkds'k fcYdqy ckaoyk gks x;k FkkA

og jhuk ds nhnkj ds fy, ijs'kku

jgus yxkA jhuk ds xe esaog viuh

lqk&cqk [kks cSBkA mlds psgjs ij

cM+h&cM+h nk


13/68


esaped vk xbZA nwljh vksj jkds'k dh gkyr ns[k jhuk dks

dkiQh nq%[k gqvkA

jkds'k ! rqeus D;k gkyr cuk j[kh gSA jhuk us nq%[kh gksrs

gq, dgkA

rqEgkjs fcuk eSadSls th ldrk gw] jhuk ! jkds'k us nq%[kheu ls dgkA

jkds'k ! rqe fcYdqy fpUrk er djksA vc eq>s rqels

dksbZtqnk ughadj ldrk gSA xkao esa esjs ifjtu ge nksuksa

dks jgus ughansaxsA rqe eq>s dghaHkxk ys pyksA jhuk us dgk!

jhuk dh ckrksadks lqu jkds'k cgqr [kq'k gqvkA mls mldk

I;kj iqu% okil fey x;k FkkA jkds'k ds ppsjs HkkbZo vU;

fj'rsnkj cEcbZesajgrs Fks ftl dkj.k jkds'k us jhuk dks

cEcbZys tkus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA17 uoEcj 2004 dks jkds'k jhuk dks

ysdj cEcbZHkkx x;kA jkds'k ds lkFk

C;kgrk jhuk ds Hkkx tkus ds dkj.k

'k=kq?ku o muds ifjtuksadh dkiQh

cnukeh gqbZA xkao ds yksx jhuk ds

ifjtuksadks ns[krs gh NhVkd'kh djus

yxrs FksA

nwljh vksj jkds'k jhuk dks ysdj

dqN fnu vius fj'rs ds HkkbZukjk;u

;kno ds ikl jgkA ckn esajkds'k dks

,d izkbosV iQeZesa ukSdjh fey xbZ

rFkk og ukyk lqikjk eksgYys essafdjk;s

dk dejk ysdj jgus yxkA 4 twu

2005 dks jhuk us ,d iq=kh dks tUe

fn;k ftldk uke jkfxuh j[kk x;kA

jhuk o jkds'k ifr iRuh dh Hkkafr lq[ke; oSokfgd thou

O;rhr djus yxsAvpkud rhu o"kZiwoZjhuk o jkds'k ds ikfjokfjd

thou esaxzg.k yx x;kA xkao ls ukjk;u ;kno dk iq=k

jfodkUr firk ds ikl cEcbZtk igqapkA jfodkUr (23 o"kZ)

ckadk uotoku o dljrh cnu dk Lokeh FkkA og fu;fer

O;k;ke djrk Fkk ftl dkj.k mldk cnu dkiQh etcwr gks

x;k FkkA jfodkUr pkpk jkds'k o jhuk ls feyus ds fy,

muds ?kj tk igqapkA [kwclwjr o "V&iq"V jfodkUr dks ns[k

jhuk ds fny ij lkai yksV x;kA de mez ds jfodkUr ds

lkeus mls jkds'k iQhdk utj vkus yxkA jhuk us etcwr

ftLe ds Lokeh jfodkUr ds 'kjhj ds uhps filus dkfu'p; dj fy;kA

jfodkUr vDlj jkds'k ds ?kj vkrk&tkrk jgrk FkkA jhuk

jfodkUr dks tky esaiQkalus ds fy, iz;kl esayxh jgrh

FkhA og jfodkUr ds lkeus tkucw> dj iYywljdk nsrh]

ftl dkj.k mlds mUur mjkst Li"V fn[kkbZnsus yxrsA jhuk

ds mjkstksaij fuxkg iM+rs gh jfodkUr ds 'kjhj dk [kwu

rsth ls nkSM+us yxrkA mldh bPNk gksrh dh og jhuk dks

vius ckgqik'k esa tdM+ ysA jhukfj'rs esa mldh pkph yxrh Fkh ftl

dkj.k jfodkUr eu elksl dj jg

tkrk FkkA

jkds'k dh xSj ekStwnxh esajhuk

jfodkUr ls [kwc galh etkd djrh

FkhA jhuk dh gjdrksals jfodkUr Hkh

mlls [kqyrk pyk x;kA tYn gh jhuk

us jfodkUr dks vius tky esaiQkalfy;kA jfodkUr ds lkFk Hkh jhuk ds

voSk lEcUk LFkkfir gks x;sA vc

jfodkUr jkds'k ds edku eas gh jgus

yxk rFkk mlus vius firk ds ?kj

tkuk cUn dj fn;kA tYn gh jkds'k

dks jhuk o Hkrhts jfodkUr ds e;

voSk lEcUkksa dh ckr irk py

x;hA mDr tkudkjh ikdj jkds'k dks xgjk kDdk yxkA

jhuk ! jfo ls dg nks vius firk ds dejs esatkdj jgsAeksgYys okys eq>ss rkus ekjrs gSafd jfo ds lkFk rqEgkjh iRuh

ds xyr lEcUk gSaA jkds'k us dgk !

jfo esjs lkFk gh jgsxk eq>s eksgYys okyksadk dksbZMj

ughagSA vxj rqe eksgYys okyksals Mjrs gks] rks rqe viuh

vyx O;oLFkk dj yksA jhuk us jkds'k dks nks&Vwd tokc nsrs

mi fujh{kd Jh lur dqekj feJk


14/68


gq, dgkA jhuk dh ckr lqu jkds'k dks cgqr nq%[k gqvkA og

mlh le; dejk NksM+dj pyk x;k rFkk jhuk ls vyx jgus

yxkA jkds'k ds pys tkus ds ckn jhuk fuf'par gks x;hA og

mlh dejs esajfodkUr ds lkFk iRuh dh rjg jgus yxhA

'kknh'kqnk jhuk o iq=k jfodkUr ds voSk lEcUkksadhtkudkjh ikdj ukjk;u ;kno dks cgqr xqLlk vk;kA mlus

jhuk dks tedj iQVdkjk rFkk iq=k jfodkUr dks jhuk ls

lEcUk u j[kus dks dgkA jfodkUr ij rks jhuk us viuk tknw

pyk j[kk Fkk ftl dkj.k jfodkUr jhuk dks NksM+dj tkus ds

fy, rS;kj u gqvkA etcwj gksdj ukjk;u vius dejs okil

pys x;sA vc jhuk jfodkUr ds lkFk iRuh dh Hkkafr jgus

yxhA jfodkUr ds lkFk lalxZls jhuk xHkZorh gks x;hA jhuk

us djhc nks o"kZiwoZ,d iq=k jkgqy dks tUe fn;kA jfodkUrcEcbZesafLFkr ,d iQSDVh esaukSdjh djus yxkA jhuk o jfo

ifr iRuh dh Hkkafr ,d lkFk jgrs jgsA

djhc N% ekg iwoZjfodkUr us ,d fj'rsnkj ds ek;e

ls fons'k tkus dh ckr pykbZA jfodkUr dks fons'k esaukSdjh

feyus dh ckr iDdh gks xbZA fons'k tkus ds ckn jfodkUr

ds le{k jhuk o jkgqy dks j[kus dh leL;k FkhA mlus vius

firk ukjk;u ls fons'k tkus dh fLFkfr essajhuk o jkgqy dks

lkFk j[kus dh ckr dghA

ml le; rd ukjk;u dk xqLlk Hkh B.Mk gks pqdk FkkA

ukjk;u us jfo ls dgk] rqeus 'kknh rks dh ughagS] igys

nsofj;k tkdj jhuk ds ifjtuksa ls dgks fd og rqEgkjs lkFk

jhuk dh dksVZeSfjt djok nsaA mlds ckn rqe jhuk dks ysdj

xkao esagh jgksA tc rqEgkjk ikliksVZohtk cu tk;s rks rqe

jhuk dks xkao esaNksM+dj fons'k pys tkukA cEcbZesajhuk dk

jguk Bhd ughagSA

ukjk;u dh ckr ls jfo us jhuk dks voxr djk;kA jhuk

jfo dh ckrksadks lqudj [kq'k gks x;hA mlus lkspk fd pyksdksVZeSfjt djus ds ckn jfo ds ifjtu mls viuk ysasxsA

jfo jhuk o cPpksa dks ysdj nsofj;k vk x;kA xkao esajfo

jhuk dks mlds firk 'k=kq?ku ds ?kj NksM+dj vius ?kj pyk

x;kA

xkao okys pkSFkh ds ckn gh izseh jkds'k ds lkFk jhuk ds

Hkkx tkus dh ckr Hkwy pqds FksA vpkud ikap o"kZ ckn

jkds'k ds Hkrhts jfodkUr ds lkFk jhuk ds okil vkus ij

xkao okyksaesa[kqlj&iQqlj 'kq# gks x;hA jhuk us firk 'k=kq?ku

ls dgk fd og jfodkUr ds lkFk mldh dksVZeSfjt djk

nsaA dksVZ eSfjt djus ds ckn og jfodkUr ds lkFk xkao essafLFkr mlds ?kj ij gh jgsxhA

'k=kq?ku o mlds ifjtuksa us jhuk dks dkiQh le>k;k

cq>k;kA mUgksaus mldh vPNh ls vPNh txg 'kknh djkus

dh ckr Hkh dgh ysfdu jhuk jfodkUr ls 'kknh dj xkao esa

gh jgus dh ftn~n ij vM+h jghA vkf[kjdkj xkao o

fj'rsnkfj;ksa esa gks jgh cnukeh ls vkftt vkdj jhuk ds

HkkbZ;ksa lqckgq o Jqfrlsu us firk 'k=kq?ku dh vuqefr feyus

ds ckn mldh gR;k djus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA lqckgq dsdgus ij Jqfrlsu jfo ds lkFk 'kknh djkus dk >kalk nsdj

jhuk dks mUuko ys vk;kA mUuko ds vtxSu Fkkuk {ks=k ds

tulkj o egrokuh xkao ds chp lqulku LFkku ij lqckgq

o Jqfrlsu us jhuk dh xyk nckdj gR;k dj nhA jhuk dh

gR;k ds le; jkfxuh o jkgqy }kjk jksus fpYykus ds dkj.k

mUgksaus mudks Hkh xyk nckdj ekj MkykA

jhuk o mlds cPpksajkfxuh o jkgqy dh gR;k ds tqeZ

essaiqfyl }kjk fxjrkj lqckgq] Jqfrlsu o 'k=kq?ku }kjk tqeZ

Lohdkj dju ysus ij iqfyl vkh{kd Mk0 ,u0 johUnj us

iqfyl ykbu lHkkxkj esaizsl dkazsal dj gR;kjksfi;ksa dks

i=kdkjksads le{k is'k fd;kA gR;kjksfi;ksaus csckd c;ku nsrs

gq, i=kdkjksads le{k cn~pyu jhuk dh gR;k djus dk tqYe

Lohdkj fd;kA

Fkkuk;{k Jh ?ku';ke frokjh us eq0v0la0 1880@09

dh kkjk & 302] 201] 120ch vkbZ0ih0lh0 ds vUrxZr

gR;kjksih 'k=kq?ku ;kno iq=k Hkksyk ;kno] lqckgq iq=k 'k=kq?ku

;kno] Jqfrlsu iq=k 'k=kq?ku ;kno fuoklhx.k cM+dk xkao ikBd] Fkkuk cjgt cktkj] tuin nsofj;k dks l{ke

U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k tgka ls mUgsa tsy Hkst fn;k x;kA

dFkk fy[ks tkus rd gR;kjksih ftyk dkjkxkj esafu:} FksA

(dFkk iqfyl lw=kksa ij vkkkfjr)

jfo'kadj ik.Ms;


15/68


fiNys dbZ fnuksals fl;kjke fn[kkbZughans jgk FkkA lqjs'k us eksgj Jh ls dbZckj iwNk fd HkkbZ dgkagS rks mlusdksbZlUrks"ktud mRrj ugha fn;kA nqdku ij vc jktsUnz gh cSBk fn[kkbZnsrk FkkA jktsUnz ls iwNus ij ,d gh tokc feyrkA

viuh HkkHkh ls iwNks u] og mlh dks crkdj x;k gksxkA eq>s rks nqdku ls gh NqV~Vh ughafeyrh gSA

fl;kjke dk bl rjg ls vpkud xk;c gks tkuk fpUrk dk fo"k; FkkA lqjs'k dks eksgj Jh ds gkoHkko dqN vPNs ugha

yx jgs FksA vc mlds ikl ,d gh jkLrk FkkA dsoy vk'kkjke gh eksgj Jh ls dqN mxyok

ldrk gS A vr% mlus vk'kkjke dks iQksu djds lkjh ckr crk nhA vk'kkjke iQ#Z[kkckn

ftys ds xkao egknhiqj dk jgus okyk FkkA vk'kkjke us gh firk dh ekSr ds ckn cgu

dh 'kknh fl;kjke fuoklh Fkkuk vyhxat ftyk ,Vk ds xkao

fegqrk dk jgus okyk Fkk vkSj dqN lkyksals dk'khjke

uxj ftys ds dLck vekiqj esa viuk edku cukdj

jgus yxk FkkA

fl;kjke ,d rjDdh ilan vkneh FkkA viuh

dksf'k'kksals mlus dLcs esa ,d nqdku Hkh [kjhn yh Fkh

vkSj jktsUnz fuoklh vekiqj ds lkFk lk>snkjh esadiM+s dk

O;kikj Hkh 'kq# dj fn;kA

gkykafd vk'kkjke dks lk>snkjh okyk ekeyk

ilan ughavk;kA ij fl;kjke us dgk] HkkbZ

lkgc iSls dh deh ds dkj.k lk>snkjh djuk

t:jh Fkk fiQj eSaus ;s Hkh lkspk fd jktsUnz

esjk nksLr gSA O;kikj esa lkFk nsxk rks O;kikj

esarjDdh Hkh gksxhA

vk'kkjkke us lkspk 'kk;n ;gh lgh gks

vr% mlus dqN ugha dgkA djhc ,d lky

rd lk>snkjh pyrh jgh ij ,d fnu vk'kkjke

dks irk pyk fd fl;kjke dh jktsUnz ds lkFk

jktsUnz lq[k ds lkxj esa Mwc x;kA eksgj Jh dk Li'kZ mlds eu dh Hkkoukvksa dksgok ns jgk FkkA mlus fiQj eksgj Jh dk gkFk idM+k vkSj cksyk&vki ds gkFk esa

rks tknwgSA esjk nnZ rks Hkkx x;k gSA vc eSa---!


16/68


lk>snkjh VwV xbZ gS rks mlus iQksu dj fl;kjke ls iwNk

rks tokc feyk] HkkbZlkgc tc vki ;gkavk,arks [kqn gh

viuh cgu ls iwN ysaA

vk'kkjke gSjku gqvk cgu ls iwNus dk D;k erycA

mldh le> esa dqN ughavk jgk Fkk ysfdu lqjs'k us tciQksu djds crk;k fd fl;kjke dbZfnu ls dLcs esaugha

gS vkSj nqdku ij vktdy jktsUnz cSBrk gS rks og gSjku gks

x;kA vxys fnu vk'kkjke dLcs esavk x;kA fl;kjke ds ?kj

tc og igqapk rks HkkbZ dks ns[kdj eksgjJh gSjku gks x;hA

mlus iwNk HkS;k rqe ;gkadSls\ dqN

[kcj rks dh gksrhA

eksgj Jh fl;kjke dgkax;k gSA

vk'kkjke us iwNkAHkS;k og rks fnYyh tkus dh ckr

dgdj x;s FksA irk ughavHkh rd D;ksa

okfil ughavk;sA ysfdu eq>s mEehn gS

og tYnh gh vk tk;saxsA] eksgj Jh us

csfiQh ls dgkA

eksgj Jh ;s crkvks fd fl;kjke ls

rks jktsUnz dh lk>snkjh VwV pqdh gS u

fiQj jktsUnz nqdku ij D;k dj jgk gS Aog fdldh btktr ls nqdku [kksyrk

gS&vk'kkjke us iwNkA

HkS;k eSaus lkspk can nqdku ls uqdlku

gh gksxkA vr% eSaus gh jktsUnz dks nqdku

[kksyus dks dgk Fkk&eksgj Jh us dgkA

cgu dh ckr vk'kkjke dks le> esaughavkbZA fl;kjke

us fdlh [kkl dkj.k ls gh lk>snkjh rksM+h Fkh fiQj eksgj Jh

us ,slk D;kas fd;kA vk'kkjke ds fnekx esadqN [kVdkysfdu igys ;s irk yxkuk t:jh Fkk vr% og fnYyh pyk

x;k tgkals fl;kjke eky ykrk FkkA ogkatkdj irk pyk

fd fl;kjke rks ogak vk;k gh ughaFkkA ;s vkSj fpUrk dh

ckr FkhA

blh chp fdlh us vk'kkjke dks crk;k fd mlus

fl;kjke dks dqN fnu igys Vsu }kjk dk;e xat tkrs ns[kk

FkkA mlh dk;e xat esajsy ls fdlh vkneh ds dVus dh

Hkh [kcj feyh FkhA ogkatkdj irk dj yksA

vk'kkjke fiQj dk;e xat th- vkj- ih- esa x;k iwNus

ij irk pyk fd grs Hkj igys ,d vkneh dh yk'k jsydh iVjh ij feyh FkhA th- vkj- ihus yk'k dk iQksVks

fn[kk;k rks fl;kjke ds iQksVks dks vk'kkjke us igpku fy;kA

cguksbZdh ekSr ls vk'kkjke cgqr nq[kh FkkA

eksgj Jh dks vk'kkjke us tc fl;kjke dh ekSr ds ckjs

es acrk;k rks og iQwV&iQw Vdj jksus yxhA

fnlEcj ekg esafl;kjke dh ekSr gqbZ

FkhA vk'kkjke us eksgjJh dks vius lkFk

ys tkuk pkgk exj mlus euk dj fn;kAysfdu tuojh esatc eksgj Jh us ,Vk

dh vnkyr esajktsUnz ds lkFk 'kknh dj

yhA

eksgj Jh 'kknh ds dbZ lky ds ckn

Hkh eka ugha cu ikbZ FkhA blfy, mlds

ek;ds okys Hkh nq%[kh FksA fl;kjke dh

ekSr ds ckn vk'kkjke us lkspk Fkk fd

og esgj Jh dks vius ?kj ys tk;sxkAvkSj ;fn og pkgsxh rks mldk iqufoZokg

djk nsxkA ysfdu viuh cgu dk ;s

dne mldh le> esa ughavk;kA eksgj

Jh us mls ;s ckr D;ksaughacrkbZfd og

jktsUnz ls 'kknh djuk pkgrh gSA

vk'kkjke dks yxk fd t:j nky esadqN dkyk gSA og

fiQj vekiqj vk x;kA mlus vkl&ikl ds ykssxksals tkudkjh

yh rks yksxksaus viuk eqag [kksyk vkSj vk'kkjke dks crk;kfd jktsUnz ds lkFk eksgj Jh ds uktk;t lacak Fks] ftuds

pyrs mldk ifr cgqr ukjkt jgrk FkkA ?kj esaruko jgrk

Fkk vkSj ,d fnu fl;kjke us jktsUnz ls lk>snkjh [kRe dj

yhA

vk'kkjke gSjku jg x;kA mldh cgu bl Lrj ij vk

eksgj Jh fl;kjke dgkax;kgSA vk'kkjke us iwNkA

HkS;k og rks fnYyh tkus dh

ckr dgdj x;s FksA irk ughavHkhrd D;ksaokfil ughavk;sA ysfdueq>s mEehn gS og tYnh gh vktk;saxsA] eksgj Jh us csfiQh lsdgkA

eksgj Jh ;s crkvks fd fl;kjke ls rks jktsUnz dh lk>snkjh VwVpqdh gS u fiQj jktsUnz nqdku ijD;k dj jgk gS A og fdldh btktr

ls nqdku [kksyrk gS&vk'kkjke usiwNkAHkS;k eSaus lkspk can nqdku ls

uqdlku gh gksxkA vr% eSaus gh jktsUnzdks nqdku [kksyus dks dgk Fkk&eksgjJh us dgkA


17/68


tk;sxh ;s rks mlus dHkh lkspk Hkh ughaFkkA xqLls esa Hkjk

vk'kkjke vc lc le> x;k FkkA og le> x;k fd

fl;kjke dk ,DlhMsUV ughagqvk cfYd mldk dRy fd;k

x;k FkkA vk'kkjke dh le> esaugha vk jgk FkkA og eksgj

Jh ls feys fcuk gh vius ?kj okfil pyk x;k vkSj viusNksVs HkkbZeqUukyky dks lkjh ckr crkbZA fiQj mUgksaus r;

fd;k fd og iqfyl ds ikl ughatk;saxs D;ksafd

;fn iqfyl dks f'kdk;r dh xbZ rks eksgj Jh Hkh

iQal tk;sxhA vr% vc os [kqn gh jktsUnz dks

lcd fl[kk;saxsA fiQj mUgksaus jktsUnz ds uke

ekSr dk iQjeku tkjh dj fn;kA

ml lqcg vke fnuksa dh rjg gh gqbZ

Fkh ij jktsUnz dks ughaekywe Fkk fd ;slcs jk mlds fy, fdruk [krjukd

gksxkA pk; uk'rk djus ds ckn og

nqdku dks fudyk rks jkLrs esa mls

ohjsUnz fey x;kA ohjsUnz us dgk& HkS;k

vki [kcjnkj jgsa] vkt eSaus vk'kkjke vkSj

eqUukyky dks ns[kk gS A

;s lqurs gh jktsUnz ds psgjs ij gokb;ka

mM+us yxhaA ogkals jktsUnz mYVs ikao okilykSV vk;kA ?kj vkdj mlus eksgj Jh ls

dgk] rqEgkjs nksuksaHkkbZ ;gkavk x;s gSaA os

t:j dqN xM+cM+ djsaxsA

eksgj Jh us dgk] rqe dghanwj pys

tkvksA irk ugha D;k dj cSBs oksaA gkykr

lqkjus ij eSarqEgsa iQksu dj nwaxhA

blds ckn jktsUnz us dqN iSlk vkyekjh ls

fudkyk vkSj ckgj fudy x;kA ysfdu vxysgh iy eksgj Jh us xksfy;ksadh vkokt lquh rks

og Hkkxrh gqbZckgj vkbZ mlus ns[kk fd jktsUnz lM+d ij


18/68


ds fy, gkadj nhA eksgj Jh fiQj cgwcudj fl;kjke

ds ?kj ij vk xbZA mlus fl;kjke ds rUgk ?kj dks [kqf'k;ksa

ls Hkj fn;kA vc fl;kjke ds fy, ftUnxh ds ek;us gh

cny x;sA fl;kjke ds ,d&,d dj dbZ lky chr x;s

ysfdu eksgj Jh dh xksn lwuh gh jghAcPps dh deh us eksgj Jh ds eu

esa ruko iSnk dj fn;kA ftldk vlj

muds nkEiR; thou ij Hkh iM+kA bkj

fl;kjke us [kq n dks cktkj es a [kik

fy;kA mlus vius nksLr jktsUnz ds lkFk

lk>snkjh dj yhA jktsUnz dh iRuh ej

pqdh FkhA vr% mldk vfkdrj le;

nqdku ij gh chrrk FkkA,d fnu fl;kjke jktsUnz dks ?kj ys

x;k vkSj jkr dk [kkuk ogha f[kyk;kA

irk ugha eksgj Jh esa,slk D;k Fkk tks

jktsUnz dks Hkk x;kA vc eksgj Jh Hkh

lksrs tkxrs mlds [;kyksa esajgus yxhA

og mlls fiQj feyus dk cgkuk


19/68


jktsUnz dk eu vc dkjksckj ls HkVddj eksgj Jh ds

xBhys ftLe ij Bgj x;k FkkA og fdlh Hkh rjg eksgj Jh

dks ik ysuk pkgrk FkkA nksLr dh choh ij mldh uh;r

Mksy xbZFkhA bkj gkykafd eksgj Jh ds eu esadqN ughaFkk

exj jktsUnz dk vkuk&tkuk mlls ckrsadjuk mls vPNkyxrk FkkA

blh chp ,d fnu jktsUnz nksigj esa flj nnZdk cgkuk

cukdj ysV x;kA fl;kjke us dgk] tkdj MkDVj ls nok

ys vkvks vkSj ?kj tkdj vkjke djks A eSanqdku ij gwauA

jktsUnz nqdku ls mBdj lhkk eksgj Jh ds ikl tk

igqapkA vjs vki] dqN ijs'kku yx jgs gSa] D;k ckr gS]

eksgj Jh us dgk&flj esannZgS] nok yk;k gwaA MkDVj us dgk

gS xeZikuh ls xksyh [kkus ds ckn xeZnwk ihuk gSAvksg vki vUnj cSM ij ysV tk;saeSaikuh vkSj nwk nksuksa

nsrh gwaA dgdj eksgj Jh jlksbZesapyh xbZA jktsUnz tk dj

fcLrj ij ysV x;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn eksgj Jh ikuh vkSj nwk

ys vkbZA jktsUnz us xksyh [kk yh fiQj

nwk Hkh ih fy;kA fiQj ekFks dks nksuksa

gkFkksals nckus yxkA eksgj Jh us dgk&D;k

nnZ T;knk gSA

gkacgqr nnZgSA y{eh rks flj esarsy ey nsrh FkhA ;s nnZ vDlj mBrk

gS&jktsUnz us dgkA

eksgj Jh lksp esaiM+ xbZA fiQj

dVksjh es a rsy Mkydj ys vkbZvkSj

cksyh&vki ysVs a eS a ey nsrh gwarsyA

blds ckn eksgj Jh jktsUnz dks rsy

eyus yxhA jktsUnz lq[k ds lkxj esaMwc

x;kA eksgj Jh dk Li'kZmlds eu dhHkkoukvksadks gok ns jgk FkkA mlus fiQj

eksgj Jh dk gkFk idM+k vkSj cksyk&vki ds gkFk esarks tknw

gSA esjk nnZ rks Hkkx x;k gSA vPNk vc eSapyrk gwaA

eksgj Jh dks Hkh jktsUnz dh utnhdh vPNh yxh FkhA

jktsUnz dk O;ogkj mlds fny dks Nwus yxk FkkA vpkud

mlds fny dks [kVdk gqvkA vkf[kj jktsUnz D;ksavkrk gS

;gkaA D;k og mlls dqN dguk pkgrk gSA eksgj Jh ds

vUnj dh vkSjr us dgk&;s vkuk tkuk ;wagh ugha gSA t:j

jktsUnz ds fny esadqN gSA jktsUnz us eksgj Jh ds fny ds

rkjksadks Nw fn;kA vc eu mlh vksj yx x;kA jkr dksfl;kjke nqdku can djds ?kj vk;k rks og lkspus yxh

fl;kjke fdruk :[kk gS A dHkh eu dh ckr gh ughaiwNhA

vpkud mldk xqLlk HkM+d mBkA fl;kjke rks viuk bykt

djkus dks gh rS;kj ugha gSA yk[k dgus ij Hkh og ugha

ekukA eksgj Jh dh dks[k lwuh gh jg xbZA vpkud eksgj

Jh dk eu vkks'k ls Hkj mBkA rHkh fl;kjke dh vkokt

lqukbZnh& dgka[kks xbZ] eSarqels rkSfy;k ekax jgk gwaA D;k

ckFk:e esagh cSBk jgwaA eksgj Jh rkSfy;k nsdj cSM:e esavkdj ysV xbZA fl;kjke ckFk:e ls fudydj vk;k rks

ns[kk fd eksgj Jh Fkdh gqbZlh ysVh gS A vpkud tSls eksgj

Jh us iRFkj iQSad fn;k gks] rqe viuk bykt D;kas ugha

djkrs gksA gekjh 'kknh dks dbZlky gks

x, gSaij ?kj esavHkh rd dksbZfdydkjh

rd ugha xwat ikbZgSA fdruk lwuk gS

gekjk ?kjA

;s vpkud rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gSA eSa fcYdqy LoLFk gwaA ,d Hkjiw j enZA

fl;kjke galk] D;k rqe ,slk eglwl

ughadjrh gksA

;fn rqe Hkjiwj enZgksrs rks eq>s

vkSykn dk lq[k t:j nsrsA exj rqe

le>rs gh ugha gksA eksgj Jh us dgkA

fl;kjke vUnj gh vUnj Mj x;k

FkkA og ughapkgrk Fkk fd dksbZdehchoh dh utj esa vk;sA lp rks ;s Fkk

fd og [kqn Hkh ;s ckr tkurk Fkk fd og eksgj Jh dks

vkSykn dk lq[k ughans ldrkA fl;kjke us dbZckj lkspk

fd os dksbZcPpk xksn ys ysfdu eksgj Jh us ughaekuk] mls

rks viuk cPpk pkfg, FkkA

fl;kjke


20/68


fl;kjke us dgk] [kkuk ykvks Hkw[k yxh gSA ;s rks

rqEgkjk gj ?kM+h dk jksuk gSA

lekt vkSj ifjokj ds yksx rks eq>s gh cka> dgrs gSa

u rqEgkjk D;k tkrk gS A dgdj eksgjJh fdpu esamBkiVd

djus yxhA fiQj mldk ;ku jktsUnz dh rjiQ x;k vkSj

mlds fny esa gypy epus yxhA

jkr esafcLrj ij fl;kjke us mldh vksj gkFk cVd fn;kA eu esaruko us ?kj dj fy;k

FkkA eksgj Jh us eu dks VVksykA ,slk igys rks dHkh ugha

gqvk FkkA og nsj rd lksp esaMwch gqbZ

jgh Fkh fiQj mls uhan vk xbZA

vxys fnu fl;kjke ds tkus ds ckn

og lkspus yxh 'kk;n jktsUnz vk tk;saAij mldh le> esaughavk jgk Fkk fd

vkf[kj D;ksaog jktsUnz dk bUrtkj dj

jgh gSA dghajktsUnz ds fy, mlds eu

esa dqN gS rks ughaA

og d'ed'k esaiM+ xbZA ijk;s enZ

ds ckjs esadqN lkspuk Hkh iki Fkk fiQj

og jktsUnz ds ckjs esaD;k lksp jgh gS A

rHkh njokts ij nLrd gqbZA fny usdgk jktsUnz gh gksxkA mlus mBdj

njoktk [kksyk] lpeqp jktsUnz gh FkkA

mlus lokfy;k utfj;s ls mls ns[kkA

jktsUnz flj >qdk, vUnj pyk vk x;k&eu cspSu Fkk]

lks pyk vk;kA vki dks cqjk yxk gks rks pyk tkrk gwaA

ugha] cSBks crkvks D;k ckr gS &eksgj Jh us dgkA

;fn dgwaxk rks vki dks 'kk;n cqjk yxsxk ij esjs vUnj

?kqVu gks jgh gS blfy, dguk Hkh t:jh gSA eq>s vki lsI;kj gks x;k gS eksgj JhA eSa vkidks ns[ks fcuk ughajg

ldrkA

eksgj Jh lUu jg xbZA ;s D;k dg jgs gksA tkurs gks u

fd eSavki ds nksLr dh C;kgrk gwa] ,slk dSls gks ldrk gSSA

gks x;k gS] lc tkurk gwaexj lp ;gh gS] esjs eu esa

tks Fkk eSaus crk fn;kA vc vki tkusaA og cksykA

vki bl oDr pys tk;saA esjk eu ?kcjk jgk gS] eksgj

Jh us dgkA jktsUnz us mls ?kwj dj ns[kkA og dkai jgh FkhA

jktsUnz ogkals pyk x;kA mlds tkus ds ckn og yEch&yEch

lkalsaysus yxhA ysfdu mlus eglwl fd;k fd mldk Hkw[kk

ftLe jktsUnz ds vkxks'k esavkuk pkgrk gS ysfdu fl;kjke]

oks rks mldk ifr gSA fny vkSj fnekx dh d'ed'k esa og

dkiQh nsj rd Mwch jghA fiQj mBh vkSj ckFk:e esa tkdj

flj ij ikuh MkykA dkiQh nsj esa eu dqN gYdk gqvkA

mlus dq N lks pk fiQj jktsUnz ds

eksckby ij iQksu yxk;k vkS j cksyh]

dy vkukA jktsUnz dk eu cfYy;ksa

mNyus yxkA og cslczh ls dy dkbUrtkj djus yxkA

cspkjk fl;kjke bl ckr ls cs[kcj Fkk

fd mldh choh vkSj nksLr D;k [ksy

[ksyus okys FksA og rks O;kikj cs th Hkjdj

I;kjA

jktsUnz us eksgj Jh dks ckgksaesackak dj dl fy;kA eksgj

Jh us eglwl fd;k fd og ,d enZdh vkxks'k esagSA blds

ckn rks fj'rksadh kfTt;kamM+ xbZAfiQj ;s lSykc #dk ughaA rwiQku ;wagh mBrk jgk vkSj

nksuksacs[kkSiQ gksrs jgs A cs'kd fl;kjke dks irk ughapyk ij

yksxksadks jktsUnz dk fl;kjke ds ?kj ij nksigj esavkuk tkuk

[kVdus yxkA b'd vkSj eq'd dk rks gky gh ;gh gksrk gSA

;s fNik;s ughafNirs gSaA vkf[kj ,d fnu ;s ckr fl;kjke

jktsUnz


21/68


dks Hkh irk py xbZ fd iRuh us xyr jkLrk idM+ fy;k

gSA jktsUnz dks mlus O;kikj esa lgkjk fn;k FkkA vc ogh

mlds ?kj esa lsak yxk jgk FkkA

ml fnu tc jktsUnz nksigj esamBdj x;k rks fl;kjke

Hkh ihNs&ihNs nqdku can djds pyk x;kA mlus viuh

vka[kksals jktsUnz dks vius ?kj esa?kqlrs ns[k fy;kA Hkkjh eu

ls og ogkals ykSV vk;kA jktsUnz ?k.Vs Hkj ckn vk;k rks

fl;kjke us dgk vkt 'kke rd viuk fglkc ns[k yksA

vkt ls lk>snkjh [kReA

ysfdu HkkbZlkgc----A jktsUnz us dqN dguk pkgkA

fl;kjke us mls jksd fn;kA tks eSa dg jgk gwa oks djksA

lk>snkjh esacsbZekuh ds fy, txg ugha gSA

jktsUnz dh le> esavk x;k fd fl;kjke dks lc irkpy x;k gS A mlus viuk fglkc ns[kk fiQj nqdku ls ckgj

vk x;kA vc eksgj Jh ls dSls eqykdkr gks ] ;s fpUrk dk

fo"k; Fkk ysfdu b'd vkneh dks xqugxkj Hkh cuk nsrk gS A

mlus fl;kjke dks fBdkus yxkus dh ;kstuk cuk yhA ,d

fnu fl;kjke dk;e xat tk jgk Fkk ysfdu dk;exat ls

okfil ughaykSVkA jktsUnz us HkkM+s ds cnek'kksals mldh gR;k

djok dj jsy dh iVjh ij mldk 'ko Myok fn;kA ysfdu

xqukg dHkh fNirk ughagSA eksgj Jh ls dksVZ eSfjt djuk

mldk nwljk xqukg Fkk] ftlus mls ekSr ds ?kkV mrjok fn;kA

vk'kkjke dh cgu nwljh ckj fokok gks xbZ FkhA bldk

vk'kkjke dks dksbZ xe ugha FkkA mls lqdwu Fkk fd mlus

xqugxkj dks vius gkFkksa ltk ns nhA

eksgj Jh dk Hkfo"; vc D;k gksxk] dksbZ ughatkurk

mldh uknkuh ls ?kj rckg gks x;k FkkA


22/68


eksfguh jko 25&26 lky dh fugk;r [kwclwjr ;qorh FkhA mldk jax xksjk] vka[ksacM+h&cM+h vkSj dtjkjh] ?kqa?kjkys dkys cky] lqrok ukd] irys gksaB eksfr;ksatSls pedhys nkar

pkSM+k ekFkkA lkaps esa


23/68


bUgha lc otgksa dks ;ku esaj[kdj mUgksaus viuh csVh

eksfguh dks is ;g vPNh rjg

irk gS fd vki yksxksals T;knk Hkyk

esjk dkSu pkg ldrk gSA

ihjkts'oj jko us vkS j vk'kkjko us vius ifjfpr vkSj fj'rsnkjksa

ls viuh csVh eksfguh ds fj'rs ds

fy, fdlh vPNs yM+ds ds fo"k; esa

dgkA

,d fnu jko naifr ds fe=k vt;

nqcs naifr us mUgsacryk;k fd mUgksaus VkbEl vkWiQ bafM;k esa

nks&rhu fnu igys ,d esVkseksfu;y ,MojVkbtesaV ns[kk FkkA

yM+dk vejhdk ls ,ech, o ,efiQy dh fMxzhysdj vk;k gSA viuh [kqn dh iQSDVh Mky jgk gS mlds

firk dksbZofj"B ljdkjh vfkdkjh gSa vkSj fnYyh esa jgrs

gSaA yM+ds dh ,d ek=k 'krZ;gh gS fd yM+dh isaogh djsaA

yxHkx ,d lIrkg ckn ihjkts'oj jko dks lq'khy

eksgu [kqjkuk dk fy[kk ,d i=k feyk tks mlus ,MojVkbtesaV

ds tokc esafy[kk FkkA

lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk us vius fo"k;

es a fy[kk fd og fnYyh ds ,d

izfrf"Br ifjokj dk iq=k gSA mlds

ekrk&firk bl le; fnYyh esajg jgs gS aA mlus Hkh viuh izkj afHkd

i


24/68


yksx vius Hkkoh thou ds ckjs esa r; dj ysaA

mlh fnu jko lkgc us gksVy vkscsjk; VkolZesa Bgjs

lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk ls iQksu ij laidZ LFkkfir fd;kA

jko lkgc lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk dh

vejhdh mPpkj.k okyh vaxzsth lqudj

cgqr T;knk iz Hkkfor gq,A mUgksaus lq'khy

eksgu [kqjkuk dks vaxzsth esagh ifjp;

fn;k vkSj viuh csVh eksfguh ds ck;ksMkVk

dk lanHkZnsrs gq, lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk ls

feyus dh bPNk iz dV dhA lq'khy

eksgu [kqjkuk us mu yksxksadks 'kke dks

pk; ij gksVy vkeaf=kr dj fy;kA

'kke lk


25/68


ij dkcwik ldkA

mlus 'kkar gksdj jkts'oj jko vkSj vk'kk jko ds fy,

pk; eaxokbZ bl chp vk'kk jko vkSj lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk

ds chp Lusg iw.kZ lacak LFkkfir gks x;k FkkA

jkts'oj jko Hkh lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk ls dkiQh izHkkfor

FksA vkf[kj ,d nkekn ds :i esalq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk esaog

lc [kwfc;ka Fkhatks os pkgrs FksA lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk

is ilan djs ;k u djs] ij

vkidk csVk cuus ls rks eq>s dksbZugha

jksd ldrkA vk'kk th us tkrs&tkrs ,d

ckj fiQj Lusg ls mlds flj ij gkFk

iQsjrs gq, Lohdkj fd;k fd mudh csVh

Hkys gh mls ilan djs ;k u djs ij

mudk csVk rks og fiQj Hkh jgsxkA

lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk] jkts'oj vkSj

vk'kk jko dks VSDlh esafonk djus vk;kA

jkts'oj jko vkSj vk'kk jko] lq'khy

eksgu [kqjkuk ls cgqr izHkkfor FksA mudh

le> esamudh cs Vh ds fy, blls

vPNk dksbZvkSj oj gks gh ugha ldrk FkkA nksuksa gksVy ls

?kj rd dh viuh VSDlh ;k=kk esamlh ds fo"k; esackrphr

djrs jgsA

?kj vkdj vk'kk th us viuh csVh eksfguh dks cqykdj

vius igywesacSBkrs gq, dgk] cgqr gh lq'khy yM+dk gS ]

fliQZuke dk gh ughaokdbZlq'khy gS vkSj tkurh gks mlds

ikik dkSu gSa& fnYyh ds eq[;ea=kh enu yky [kqjkuk! ij

csVh cki&csVs esatjk&lh Hkh ughacurh gSA cki dks vius

csVs ds fy, tjk Hkh le; ughagSA bl dkj.k lq'khy us

viuk ?kj NksM+ fn;k gSA vesfjdk ils

rks brus I;kj ls feyk fd D;k dgwaA xys ls yxdj ,sls jksus

yxk tSls viuk lxk csVk gks A vkaVh&vkaVh dgrs mldk eqag

lw[k jgk FkkA eq >s rks cs Vh yM+dk cgq r ila n vk;kA

vktdy dh nqfu;k esa,sls yM+ds dgkafeyrs gSa\ vktdy

fdlh dks tjk&lh vPNh ukSdjh fey Hkj tk;s rks mldk

fnekx lkrosa vkleku ij tk igqaprk gS A ij eq[;ea=kh dk

csVk gksus dk rks bl yM+ds dks tjk&lk Hkh ?keaM ughagSA

eSaus dy [kkus ij cqyk;k gS] dy vk,xk rc ns[k ysukA

eksfguh viuh eEeh }kjk vius Hkkoh oj lq'khy eksgu

[kqjkuk dh iz'kalk lqudj [kq'k gks x;hA mldk Hkkoh ifr

fnYyh ds eq[;ea=kh enu yky [kqjkuk dk csVk gS A bl [kcj

us rks mls tSls vkleku ij mM+us dks

etcw j dj fn;kA ij dy tc og

mlds ?kj vk tk,xk rc ns[ksaxs fd

eEeh dh ckr dgkard lp gSA fiQj

og Hkh mls ilan djrk gS ;k ughaA

lkjh jkr ekavkSj csVh nksuksadh vka[kksa

ds lkeus lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk ukprk

jgkA vk'kk jko us lqcg mBrs gh 'kke

ds Hkkstu dh yxHkx lkjh rS;kjh dj

nhA ?kj dks gj rjg ls ltk;k&laokjk

x;kA vk'kk us rks ml fnu vius uflx

gks e ls iQksu ij Nq V~Vh ys yh FkhA

ihjkts'oj jko vkSj esfguh jko vius nrj t:j x;s FksA

ij jkst dh vis{kk ml jkst os tYnh ?kj vk x;s FksA

eksfguh us ?kj vkdj lcls igys vius ?kj dks vkSj

vady esjs ckjs esarks vki

lc dqN tkurs gh gSaA eSa fnYyh

dk jgusokyk gwaA esjs firk enu

yky [kqjkuk gSaA tks bu fnuksa

fnYyh ds eq[;ea=kh gSaA ij esjs

vius firk ls cgqr gh dVqlacak

gSaA vki tkurs gSajktuhfrKksadh

viuh vyx nqfu;k gksrh gSA tgka

lc dqN pyrk gS L;kg Hkh vkSj

liQsn HkhA


26/68


jkts'oj jko o vk'kk jko

nksuksagh eksfguh jko vkSj lq'khy

eksgu [kqjkuk ds cV ls njokts rd

tkus dh lksp gh jgh Fkh fd mlds ikik us mBdj njoktk

[kksykA eksfguh rc rd khjs ls vius dejs ds njokts ij

ijns ds ihNs pyh x;hA eEeh ml le; fdpu esaFkhaA

ijns ds ihNs ls eksfguh us vius ?kj ds njokts ls ,d

e;e dn ds ;qod dks vius ikik ds lkFk vkrs ns[kk tks

gkFk esa,d xqynLrk Fkkes FkkA ?kaVh dh vkokt lqudj eEeh

Hkh ml ;qod ds Lokxr ds fy, njokts ij vk x;h FkhaA

lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk us vanj vkdj muds iSj Nq;s]

ftlls mldh ekavkSj xnxn gks x;haA lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk

us xqynLrk mudh vksj cs iQksu ij cqyok

ysukAbl iQksu dkWy ij gksrh gqbZckrphr

lcus lquh FkhA iQksu dkWy vkus ds ckn

Hkh [kkuk pyrk jgkA

[kkus ds ckn vkSipkfjd :i ls

fonk ys rs gq , lq 'khy us eksfguh ls

mlds eEeh&ikik ds lkeus gh dgk]

vkidk nrj rks ujheu IokbaV ij gh

gS 'kke dks vki esjs gksVy ij vkb;s]vkids lkFk ejhu Mkbo ij FkksM+h lSj

dj ywaxkA

ekfguh us vius eEeh&ikik dh vksj vuqefr ds fy,

ns[kkA

gka&gkavk tk,xh eksfguh ij csVk dy rks rqEgkjs ikik


27/68


vkus okys gSa\ vk'kk jko us dgkA

rc lq'khy mudh ckr dkVdj cksyk] NksfM+, vkaVh]

,sls iQksu rks esjs ikl jkst vkrs gSa]

ikik dy cacbZvk tk,axs bldk eq>s

fo'okl ughagSA muds ikl dgka

bruk le; gS tks vius csVs ls feyus

vk,a] ;g lc jLeh ckrs a gSaA vki

t:j vkb;s eksfguh thA eSavkidk

bartkj d:axkA nwljs fnu 'kke dks

tc eksfguh jko gksVy vkscsjk; VkolZ

igqaph rks lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk mldk

bartkj ykWch esagh cSBk dj jgk FkkA

eksfguh dks vius lkeus ns[kdjmlus viuh ckagksaesaHkj fy;kA eksfguh

dks cgq r vPNk yxkA igyh ckj

fdlh ;qod us bl rjg vius vkfyaxu

esa Hkjk FkkA mlus vius vka[ksavkuan

ds vfrjsd esa can dj yhaA og dbZ

{k.kksard lq[k ds lkxj esa[kksbZjgh fiQj vpkud mls ;kn

vk;kA og gksVy dh ykWch esagSA gk; yksx mls bl rjg

ns[kdj D;k lksp jgs gksaxsA [kqn lq'khy Hkh lksprk gksxk fddSlh cs'kje yM+dh gSA ij mls lq'khy dh vka[kksaesamls

vius fy, kadrk utj vk;kA fiQj Hkh mlus

lq'khy ls vius dks vyx djrk gqvk cksykA

lq'khy vkSj eksfguh ejhu Mkbo ij leq ds fdukjs

Vgyrs gq, ckrsadjrs jgsA jkr 8 cts lq'khy dks ;kn vk;k

fd jkr gks jgh rc og [kqn gksVy ykSVdj viuh ek#fr ls

cksjhoyh rd NksM+ vk;kA gkykafd eksfguh us mls dbZckj

euk Hkh fd;k fd og bruh nwj mls [kke[okg igqapkus utk;s og [kqn Vsu ls pyh tk,xh] ij lq'khy ughaekukA

mlus cM+s I;kj ls dgk] ;kj esjs ikl dkj gS vHkh ?kaVs Hkj

esa igqap tkrs gSaA bruh nsj rqEgkjs vkSj utnhd jgus dk

ekSdk fey tk,xkA

bl ij eksfguh D;k dgrhA mlus vuqjkx Hkjh vka[kksals

ns[kdj lq'khy dks fugky dj fn;kA

fiQj rks ;g jkst dk e gks x;kA og 'kke dks nrj

ls lq'khy ds ikl mlds gksVy esa

pyh tkrh fiQj nksuksadkiQh ihdj

vDlj os nksuksa cacbZ 'kgj ?kwers vkSj

leq fdukjs ,d&nwljs dh ckagksaesa

[kks, viuh Hkkoh thou ds lqugjs

lius ns[krsA

bl chp eksfguh dh ekStwnxh esa

dbZckj gksVy esalq'khy ds ikik ds

ih, dk fnYyh ls iQksu vk;k FkkA

,d nks ckj lq'khy us Hkh fnYyh ij

vius ikik ds ckjs esaiwNk FkkA ikikfnYyh esagh Fks ij dgha fdlh dke

esaO;Lr Fks vkSj 'kh?kz gh iqQjlr feyrs

gh cl vkusokys FksA

crk;k tkrk gS fd bl nkSjku gh

lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk us cacbZ ea=kky;

ds cM+s viQljksals eqykdkr dj viuk ifjp; fnYyh ds

eq[;ea=kh enu yky [kqjkuk ds csVs ds :i esafn;k o fnYyh

ds eq[; lfpo ds uke ls tkjh ,d i=k fn[kyk;kA ftlesalq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk dh ;Fkk laHko enn djus dh izkFkZuk

dh x;h FkhA

lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk us ea=kky; ds vfkdkfj;ksa ls dgk

fd og peM+s ds lkeku fu;kZr djuk pkgrk FkkA bl dk;Z

esamls vkfFkZd lgk;rk dh vko';drk gSA lkFk gh txg

dh Hkh vko';drk gS A og bl le; vkscsjk; gksVy esa#dk

gqvk gSA

ea=kky; ds ofj"B vfkdkfj;ksa us enu yky [kqjkuk dsiq=k lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk dh ;Fkk laHko lgk;rk dhA

ftldh cnkSyr mls egkjk"V LVsV VsfMax dkjiksjs'ku izkfy

daiuh ckak esa[kksyh ftlls mlus dbZns'kksadks peM+s dk

lkeku ,DliksVZdjus dk dk;ZvkjaHk dj fn;kA

blds lkFk&lkFk lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk us ckak esagh vius

lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk miQZ jkgqy ctkt%

dybZ [kqy x;h


28/68


fiQYe vfHku; ds bPNqd

dbZ ;qodksavkSj uo;qofr;ksaus

4 gtkj #i;s ds MkV ds

lkFk vkosnu&i=k Hkst fn;sA ij

;ksxs'k dqekj uked ,d

uo;qod dks ;g foKkiu dqN

lafnXk&lk yxkA mlus foKkiu

esanh x;h laLFkk ds irs ij

tkdj laLFkk ds lfpo jkgqy

ctkt ls ,d ckj feydj iwjh

ckr dj ysus dk fu'p;

fd;kA

jgus ds fy, ,d ySV ys fy;kA

lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk dh daiuh ds mn~?kkVu ds volj

ij mldh izs;lh eksfguh jko vkSj mlds ekrk&firk fo'ks"k

:i ls vkeaf=kr Fks A mn~?kkVu esa ea=kky; ds dbZ vfkdkjh]

cSad deZpkjh vkSj vU; yksx Hkh vk;s FksA mn~?kkVu lekjksg

esalq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk ds firk o fnYyh ds eq[;ea=kh enu

yky [kqjkuk Hkh vkusokys FksA ij ml fnu Hkh fnYyh ds

eq[; lfpo dk iQksu vk x;k fd eq[;ea=kh dks vpkud

iz/kuea=kh ds ikl tkuk iM+k bl dkj.k mudk vkuk laHko

ughagSA

ml fnu mn~?kkVu ds ckn Hkkstu ds nkSjku lq'khy us

dgk] vady ekiQ dhft,xk] tks ckr vkils esjs ikik dks

djuh pkfg, FkhA og eq>s vkils [kqn djuh iM+ jgh gSAeq>s eksfguh ilan gS eSa mlls 'kknh djus dks rS;kj gwavc

eSaus viuk fctusl Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k gS vkSj jgus ds fy,

viuk ySV Hkh ys fy;k gSA eksfguh pkgs rks viuh ukSdjh

daVhU;wj[k ldrh gSA oSls Hkxoku dh

n;k ls mlds ikl bruk dqN gS fd

eksfguh dke u Hkh djs rks vkjke ls jg

ldrh gSA

jkts'oj jko o vk'kk jko nksuksa gheksfguh jko vkSj lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk ds

c


29/68


;ksxs'k dqekj uked ,d uo;qod dks ;g foKkiu dqN

lafnXk&lk yxkA mlus foKkiu esanh x;h laLFkk ds irs ij

tkdj laLFkk ds lfpo jkgqy ctkt ls ,d ckj feydj

iwjh ckr dj ysus dk fu'p; fd;kA

;ksxs'k dqekj VsysaV izeks'ku dkmafly

vkWiQ bafM;k ds dk;kZy; tk igqapsA

tgka,d uo;qorh y{eh ekStwn FkhA

uo;qorh y{eh Hkkos us cryk;k fd

laLFkk ds lfpo jkgqy ctkt lkgc

cgqr O;Lr vkneh gSamuds dbZO;olk;

gSaalIrkg esaos ,dkk ckj ;gka,Iyhds'ku

iQkeZo vU; Mkd ysus vkrs gSaA og

vdsyh gh lkjk fnu ;gkavkusokyhMkd ns[krh gS vkSj iQksu fjlho djrh

gSA mls Hkh bl laLFkk esavk;s T;knk

le; ughagqvk gSA bl ckjs esablls

T;knk og [kq n ughatkurhA ;ksxs'k

dqekj dks ;g laLFkk vkSj mldk lfpo

jkgqy ctkt dqN la fnXk&lk yxkA

mlus cacbZiqfyl ds lgk;d vk;qDr cxos ls eqykdkr dj

VsysaV izeks'k dkmafly vkWiQ bafM;k ds fo"k; esa tkudkjhnhA

lgk;d iqfyl dfe'uj cxos us bl ekeys dh Nkuchu

dk dk;ZbalisDVj jkepa ykSByhdj vkSj lgk;d balisDVj

vfuy [kjkM+s dks lkSaikA

vfuy [kjkM+s vkSj jkepa ykSVyhdj us ;ksxs'k dqekj }kjk

crk;s x;s irs ij tkdj] fiQYe VsysaV izeks'ku dkmafly ds

dk;kZy; esa ekStwn y{eh Hkkos ls eqykdkr dhA y{eh Hkkos

us muls Hkh ogh crk;k tks ;ksxs'k dqekj dks crk;k FkkAvpkud ogka j[kk iQksu ctk] y{eh ls iQksudrkZus iwNk

dksbZMkd oxSjg vkbZ gSA y{eh dqN dgrh] rc rd

balisDVj jkepa us mls vius ckjs esadqN dgus ls euk djus

dk b'kkjk fd;kA

y{eh Hkkos le>nkj uo;qorh Fkh mlus jkgqy ctkt dks

crk;k fd dkiQh ,Iyhds'ku MkV lfgr vkbZgSa] vki

Mkd ys tk,a;k dgsarks eSavkids ikl igqapk nwaA

jkgqy ctkt us dgk] Bhd gS eSanksigj dks nks cts

vkrk gwaA

ml le; 12 cts dk le; FkkA

balisDVj jkepa ykSVyhdj vkSj

lgk;d balisDVj vfuy [kjkM+s us

y{eh Hkkos ls dgk] ;g jkgqy

ctkt gesadksbZpkj lkS chl tSlk

yxrk gSA rqe bldh fxjrkjh esa

gekjh enn djksA ge yks x ;gha

vklikl fNis gq, gSatSls gh jkgqy

ctkt vk,xk rks ge yksx mls iwNrkNds fy, fxjrkj dj ysaxsA rqe u rks

mls dksbZb'kkjk djksxh u gh iQksu

djus dh dksf'k'k djksxhA mldk iQksu

Hkh vk, rks rqEgsa mldk tokc ugha

nsuk gSA ojuk rqe tkurh gksA ;g rks

pDdh ihlsxk] lkFk gh rqe Hkh mlds

lkFk 'kjhd ekuh tkvksxhA y{eh Hkkos dh flV~Vh&fiV~Vh

oSls gh xqe gks x;h FkhA iqfyl dh kedh lqudj rks mldsgkFk&iSj dkai x;sA mlus iqfyl dks vk'oklu fn;k og

muds lkFk mlls tks gqvk og vutkus esagqvkA

nksigj


30/68


mUgksaus 'kkfn;ksads uke ij Bxh djus vkSj vius ifRu;ksa

ds tsojkr Bxdj ys tkus ds vijkk esa fxjrkj dj tsy

Hkstk FkkA

jkgqy ctkt gDdk&cDdk&lk [kM+k jg x;k FkkA rc

rd lgk;d balisDVj vfuy [kjM+s us mls fxjrkj djgFkdM+h yxk fn;kA

jkgqy ctkt us viuh fxjrkjh dk tjk&lk Hkh

fojksk ughafd;kA mls fxjrkj dj iqfyl gsM

DokVZj cxos ds lkeus ys tk;k x;kA

iwNrkN ds nkSjku jkgqy ctkt miQZlq'khy

eksgu [kqjkuk miQZfnus'k ekFkqj] miQZ

ds,ldsydj miQZfouksn diwj us

FkksM+h uk&uqdqj ds ckn Lohdkj djfy;k fd og is'ksoj Bx gSA mlus

vc rd ukS ;qofr;ksa dks vejhdk

fjVuZ,ech, vkSj ,e fiQy

dh fMxzh j[kus okys O;olk;h ds uke

ij Bxk FkkA

'kknh ds ckn og viuh ifRu;ksa ds

tsojkr vkSj udnh ysdj Hkkx tk;k

djrk FkkA vc rd og ukxiqj] ekl]dydrk] fnYyh] caxykSj] vegnkckn]

cM+kSnk vkSj f=kiqjk esaBxh dj pqdk gS A

mldh Bxh dk nlokaf'kdkj cksjhoyh

dh fuokfluh eksfguh jko Fkh ftldks

mlus fnYyh ds eq[;ea=kh enu yky

[kqjkuk ds iq=k lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk

cudj Bxk FkkA og tYnh gh eksfguh

ds tsojkr vkSj uxnh ysdj Hkkxus ds fiQjkd esa FkkA VsysaVizeks'ku dkmafly ds uke ij vk;s MkVksadks og ,d nks

fnu esa dSl djk dj Hkkxus gh okyk Fkk fd iqfyl us mls

fxjrkj dj fy;kA

iqfyl mldks ysdj tc eksfguh jko ds ySV ij x;h

rks eksfguh dks iqfyl dh ckr ij ;dhu gh ughagqvk fd

mldk ifr ,d 'kkfrj Bx gS tks mlds tsojkr vkSj uxnh

ysdj Hkkxus okyk FkkA og ckj&ckj iqfyl ls ;gh dgrh

jgh fd vki yksxksadks vo'; dksbZxyr iQgeh gqbZ gS ;g

rks es jk ifr lq 'khy eks gu [kqjkuk gS tks vejhdk ls

,ech, djds vk;k gS blds firk fnYyh ds eq[;ea=khenu yky [kqjkuk gSaA bldh vius firk ls vucu gSA bl

dkj.k vki bUgsarax dj jgs gSaA

iqfyl us tc lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk miQZjkgqy ctkt

dk iqfyl fjdkMZfn[kyk;k rc tkdj eksfguh dks iqfyl

dh ckr ij fo'okl gqvkA

lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk miQZjkgqy ctkt] miQZ

fnus'k ekFkqj miQZfouksn diwj dgkadk jgusokyk

gS vkSj mldk vlyh uke D;k gS ;g iqfylHkh ughatkurh gSA

iqfyl ds vuqlkj lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk

miQZjkgqy ctkt dk thou vijkf/d

xfrfof/;ksals Hkjk gqvk gSA

lq'khy eksgu [kqjkuk ds ikl

xqtjkr ds [ksM+k uked LFkku ls

vk;s dqN i=k cjken gq,

gSaftUgsa og vius nksLrds crykrk gSA iqfyl dks

'kd gS fd mldk dgha

ikfdLrku ls laca/ u gks

D;ksafd [ksM+k ls vDlj

ikfdLrku ls ?kqliSB dh

laHkkouk cuh jgrh gSA

vHkh bl ckr dh

xgjkbZls tkap dh tk jgh gSAeksfguh jko tks mldh nlohaiRuh ds :i esamlds Bxh

dk nlokaf'kdkj cuh gSA bl lnes ls mcj ughaikbZgSA

mldh lcls cM+h ijs'kkuh mlds isV esaiy jgk ikap

ekg dk xHkZgS ftls og u u"V djuk pkgrh gS vkSj u gh

tUe nsukA


31/68


esjh vkRek ij ,d cM+k cks> gSA bl dgkuh dks lqukrs gq, eSa,slk vglkl dj jgk gwaekuksannZds cks> rys esjkvfLrRo nck tk jgk gksA ;g nnZvc esjs thou dk ,d vax cu pqdk gS A ,sl yaxrk gS tSls eSagh vius pkpk dh ekSr

dk ftEesnkj gwaA

^^D;k okLro esaeSa ,d gR;kjk gwaA** bldk fu.kZ; dgkuh lquus okys Loa; djsaxsA

vius pkpk gkoMZls eq>s cgqr izse FkkA os yksx tks pkpk dks ughatkurs Fks] muds fo"k; esadksbZvPNh jk; ugha j[krs

Fks&os mUgsaikxy le>rs FksA iqjkus vtwcs tek djus dk ikxyiu mUgsays Mwck&bruk rks eSa Hkh ekurk gwafd

bl ekeys esaos >Ddh Fks& u tkus D;ksaviuh gh tek dh gqbZoLrqvksals Hk;Hkhr jgk djrs FksA

os ,d fdysuqek edku esajgrs Fks mu fnuksaeSavkDliQksMZ l s fudyk

Fkk&flel dh NqfV;ksaFkh blfy, tc eq>s mudk fueU=k.k fey k

rks eSamuds edku ^Cy wetcjh* tkus dks rS;kj gks

x;kA os eq>s vius }kjk tek dh x;h

iqjkuh vk'p;Ztud phtksa dks fn[kkuk

pkgrs FksA ;gka eSa,d ckr vkSj crk nwafd u tkus D;ksaeq>s mudh fdys tSlh

bekjr ls ges'kk ls fps

vius ml Hk;kud dejs esaysx;s] tgkamudk laxzgky;

FkkA u tkus D;ksaml dejs

dk njoktk [kqyrs gh eq>s

Hk; dk vglkl gqvk FkkA 'kk;n

eq>s ges'kk ls bl ckr ij fo'okl jgk gS fd iqjkuh oLrqvksaesages'kk ls gheq>s ges'kk ls bl ckr ij fo'okl jgk gS fd iqjkuh oLrqvksa esa ges'kk ls gheq>s ges'kk ls bl ckr ij fo'okl jgk gS fd iqjkuh oLrqvksaesages'kk ls gheq>s ges'kk ls bl ckr ij fo'okl jgk gS fd iqjkuh oLrqvksa esa ges'kk ls gheq>s ges'kk ls bl ckr ij fo'okl jgk gS fd iqjkuh oLrqvksaesages'kk ls ghjgL;e; 'kfDr;kafNih jgrh gSaA os 'kfDr;ka ftUnk bUlkuksads fy;s 'kqHk u;kjgL;e; 'kfDr;kafNih jgrh gSaA os 'kfDr;kaftUnk bUlkuksa ds fy;s 'kqHk u;kjgL;e; 'kfDr;kafNih jgrh gSaA os 'kfDr;ka ftUnk bUlkuksads fy;s 'kqHk u;kjgL;e; 'kfDr;kafNih jgrh gSaA os 'kfDr;kaftUnk bUlkuksa ds fy;s 'kqHk u;kjgL;e; 'kfDr;ka fNih jgrh gSaA os 'kfDr;kaftUnk bUlkuksads fy;s 'kqHk u;k

v'kqHk nksuksagh gks ldrh gSaAv'kqHk nksuksa gh gks ldrh gSaAv'kqHk nksuksagh gks ldrh gSaAv'kqHk nksuksa gh gks ldrh gSaAv'kqHk nksuksagh gks ldrh gSaA


32/68


mldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd pkpk th us eq>s igys gh crk

fn;k Fkk fd dejs dh nhokjksaij tks oLrq;saVaxh gS ] og ukuk

dk egy tks Hkkjr esaFkk] ogka ls izkIr dh x;h gS A tujy

g;qykd us ml egy ls os phtsafudky yh FkhA njvly

ukuk lkgc dk egy dkuiqj esafLFkr FkkA ogkackdk;nk /kok cksyk x;k Fkk&ml egy esa,d dqavk Fkk&og iwjk dqavk

fL=k;ksarFkk cPpksa dh yk'kksa ls iVk gqvk FkkA

;gkaeSa ;g ckr fiQj crk nsuk pkgrk gwa fd eSavius

pkpk dks csgn ilUn djrk FkkA

cgjgky tc ge dejs esankf[ky gq, rks pkpk th us

fctyh tyk nh vkSj ogkatk [kM+s gq;s] tgkaydM+h dh

vYekjh [kM+h Fkh] ftl ij flYdu dk uhyk ijnk iM+k FkkA

ikl gh vkr'knku FkkAmUgksaus ijns dks gVk fn;kA Hkhrj rjg&rjg dh iqjkuh

phtsaj[kha FkhaA

^^ ;g ns[kksA** mUgksaus dgk&^^blesa tks pkdwj[kk gqvk

gS og dkyh ds efUnj ls feyk Fkk&blls

gtkjksacPpksadh cfy nh tk pqdh gS A

ckyksadk og xqPNk tks m/j j[kk gS]

og dkuiqj es ml dqa, ls izkIr gqvk

gS] tks lu~vV~Bkjg lkS lkkou ds naxsesayk'kksals iV x;k Fkk&ns[kks mu ckyksa

esa[kwu ds /Ccs vHkh Hkh ik;s tkrs

gSaA**

eSaus vYkekjh esa,d vksj j[ks ?kqa?k#vksa

dks mBkrs gq, dgk&^^vkSj ;g dgkals

feys\**

^^bZ'oj ds fy;s ----A**pkpk th us

?kcjkdj Hk;Hkhr Loj esa dgk&**bUgsaoghaj[k nksA**

{k.k Hkj ds fy, eSaHkh ?kcjk x;kA

os fiQj cksys&^^rqeus ogkagkFk rks ughayxk;kA** os ekse

ds cus mu tukuk iSjksadh vkSj ldasr dj jgs Fks tks yxHkx

,d bap yEcs FksA os ,d vkSj ?kqa?k:vks ds fcYdqy fudV

j[ks FksA

eSaus ml {k.k mUgsaxkSj ls ns[kkA os NksVs&NksVs iSj Fks& ,slk

yxrk Fkk] tSls vHkh&vHkh mUgsa ftLe ls dkVdj vyx

fd;k x;k gks ] okLro esaos iSj dyk ds vn~Hkqr uewus Fks&jaxksa

dk bruk lVhd iz;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk] fd os ,dne vlyhvkSj rktk dVs gq, yxrs Fks&muds uUuas&uUuas uk[kwu esganh esa

jaxs gq, FksA

^ûghavadyA** eSaus dgk&^^Nwus dh ckr rks nwj dh gS]

eSaus rks vc ls igys bls ns[kk rd u FkkA**

^^gka----A** os iQqliQqlkdj cksys &^^ns[kks bUgsa Hkwydj Hkh

Nwer ysukA**

^êxj D;ksavadYkA** eSaus tjk #ddj iwNkA eSans[k jgk

FkkA fd os dqN ijs'kku ls gks x;s gSA^^pyks igys dkiQh ih yksA** mUgksaus eq >s c kg ls

idM+ dj dgk vkSj dejs ds chp esa j[kh es t rd

yk;s&^^dkiQh ihus ds ckn eSarqEgsa lc dqN crkmQaxkA**

mlds ckn mUgksaus tks dgkuh lqukbZ

og ;wa FkhA

^^;g lksygoha 'krkCnh dh ckr

gS&,d fgUnqLrkuh uokc ftls viuh

iztk ij vR;kpkj djus ds ekeys esalquokbZ ds fy, baXyS.M vkuk iM+k

FkkA og ;gha baXyS .M vkdj cl

x;kA mlds ikl cs'kqekj nkSyr FkhA

og vius lkFk j[kSayh ukSdjkfu;ksadks

Hkh yk;k FkkA og pkgrk Fkk fd ;gka

mls baxfy'k lkslk;Vh esa txg fey

tk;sA exj mlds nkxnkj dkjukeksads

dkj.k ;gkayksx mlls ?k.kk djrs Fks Ablfy, mls ,dkUre; thou fcrkus

ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+kA dqN gh

le; ckn mlds fdysuqek edku ds fo"k; esarjg&rjg dh

ckrsae'kgwj gksus yxhaA jkrksadks ogkals ph[k lqukbZnsrh FkhaA

yksxksadk fopkj Fkk fd mlus vius lkFk gje esaykbZgqbZ

^^gka----A** os iQqliQqlkdj

cksys&^^ns[kks bUgsa Hkwydj Hkh

Nw er ysukA**

^êxj D;ks a vadYkA** eSaustjk #ddj iwNkA eSans[k jgk

FkkA fd os dqN ijs'kku ls gks

x;s gSA

^^pyks igys dkiQh ih yksA**

mUgksaus eq>s c kg ls idM+dj

dgk vkSj dejs ds chp esaj[kh

est rd yk;s&^^dkiQh ihus ds

ckn eSarqEgsalc dqN crkmQaxkA**


33/68


ukSdjkfu;ksa esa ls cgqrksa dh gR;k dj nh gS A ;g og tekuk

Fkk tc ;gka baXyS.M esa yksxksads edku gosyh tSls gqvk

djrs FksA izdV gS Hkhrj dk gky vklkuh ls ekywe djuk

vlaHko FkkA cgjgky dqN o"kksackn gosyh ds cxhps ls

lkr bUlkuh [kksikfM+;ka[kksndj fudyh x;haA vkS j oguokc----mldk ,d fp=k vkt Hkh

ml vyekjh ds mQij nhokj ij

ns[k ldrs gks&ns[kks fdruh 'kSrkuh

'kDy gSA**

eSaus iyVdj ns[kk&okLro esa

ogkavk;y iaasfVax }kjk cuh gqbZ

rLohj esa] tks 'kDy Fkh] og fdlh

'kSrku ls feyrh tqyrh FkhA mlds'kjhj ij dherh uokcksaokyk fyckl

FkkA psgjs dh cukoV ls dBksjrk

rFkk tqYe >yd jgk FkkA

pkpk us vkxs dgk&

^^uokc dh ekSr ;k gR;k ds

ckn mldh gosyh dh phtsanksckjk

fgUnqLrku Hkst nh x;havkSj gosyh

dks nksckjk uhykeh ij ps

ges'kk ls gh bl ckr ij fo'okl

jgk gS fd iq jkuh oLrqvksaesages'kk ls gh jgL;e; 'kfDr;ka

fNih jgrh gS A os 'kfDr;kaftUnk

bUlkuksads fy, 'kqHk rFkk v'kqHk

nksuksa gks ldrh gSA

gka]rks ftl fnu eSa;gkavk;k

mlds ,d fnu igys esjh nwdku

ij ,d fgUnqLrkuh [ksoV vk;kA

mlus eq>s ,d NksVh lh ewfkZnhtks ,d urZdh dh Fkh tks fu%lansg cM+h lqanj FkhA

ml fgUnqLrkuh [ksoV us crk;k fd ;g ewfZk ftl fdlh

ds ikl jgrh gS] ml ij fdlh Hkh jgL;e; 'kfDr dk

izHkko ughaiM+rkA eSaus og ewfZk [kjhn yhA bl u;h gosyh

esavkus ls igys ,slh pht dk fey tkuk okLro esa de

larks"k okyh ckr u FkhA

vkt ls Bhd ,d o"kZ igys vkt gh dh rkjh[k

Fkh&;kfu ckbZl fnlEcjA eSa;gka vius lwVdsl ds lkFkvk;k FkkA uokc ds [kkunkuh ukSdj us esjs fy, njoktk

[kksykA u tkus D;ksaog ukSdj eq>s igyh utj esagh ilUn

ugha vk;kA

eq>s irk pyk fd ftl dejs esauokc lksrk Fkk og esjs

fy, lkiQ dj fn;k x;k gSA eSarqEgsa og dejk fn[kkmQaxkA

gkarks tc eSaogkaHkhrj igqapk rks vkr'krnku esa vkx ty


34/68


jgh FkhA ogkagj oLrqliQkbZ ls ltk nh x;h FkhA

vyckk ckn esaeSus uksV fd;k fd lany dh ydM+h ds rhu

lsYiQ fliQZnks r[rksard gh lkiQ fd;s x;s Fks] rhljk

mQijh r[rk fcuk liQkbZ ds jg x;k Fkk] ftl ij feVh dh

rg teh gqbZFkhA esjs fopkj ls fgUnqLrkuh ukSdj fBxus dndk Fkk] tc fd esjk dn yEck FkkA 'kk;n vius NksVs dn

ds dkj.k gh og mQijh r[rs rd liQkbZdjus ugha igqap

ldk FkkA

lcls igys eSaus urZdh dh ewfZk dks Vscqy ySEi ds

fudV j[k fn;k fiQj xkSj ls mls ns[kkA okLro es csgn lqanj

lthork ls Hkjiwj ewfZk FkhA vHkh eSamls xkSj ls ns[k gh jgk

Fkk fd rHkh eSaus] ,d Hkwjk etcwr gkFk] ftldh maxfy;ksaesa

val[; vaxwfB;kaped jgh Fkh] est ij j[kh ewfZk dh vksj;wa ciVdj mBk fy;k vkSj mls cxyh

tsc esaMky fy;kA nwljs gh {k.k og gkFk ftl izdkj izdV

gqvk Fkk] mlh rjg xk;c gks x;kA

tkfgj gS ml le; eSaus ;gh le>

gks xk fd ;g lc es jk oge gS----

jgL;e; 'kfDr;ks a ds fo"ke esa

lksprs&lksprs esjk fnekx [kjkc gks x;kgksxkA

mlds ckn eSa vkr'knku ds fudV

iM+h dqlhZ ij tkdj cSB x;kA vk/

?k.Vs rd dksbZ[kkl ckr u gqbZ&ijarq

fiQj vpkud eq>s ;wavkHkkl gqvk tSls

dgh nw j fdlh ds eq [k ls djkg

fudyh gks ;k dks bZ /hes ls jks;k

gks&cgjgky vkokt lkiQ u FkhAeSaus mls dksbZ[kkl egRo u fn;k&gks

ldrk gS gok dk >ksadk jgk gks A eq>

ij gYdh lh uhan dk tSls >Vdk vk;kA vHkh eSa mQa?k gh

jgk Fkk fd rHkh vpkud ,slk yxk] tSls dksbZgkFk esjh

cxyh tsc esaljddj igqapk gksA

ySEi ty jgk Fkk exj fiQj Hkh eq>s dqN fn[kkbZu

fn;kA vuk;kl esjk gkFk] viuh tsc dh vksj x;k vkSj

'kk;n rqe fo'okl u djksxs] esjs gkFk esa,d vuns[kh dykbZ

vk x;h] tks csgn BaMh vkSj dBksj FkhA

viuh ckr dg os FkksM+h nsj #dsA vkSj ml le; eSaus

thou esaigyh ckj vady dh vka[kksa esaHk; dh Nk;kmHkjrh ns[khA tcfd okLro esaos cM+s etcwr fny ds bUlku

FksA

mUgsa[kkeks'k ns[k esa iwN cSBk&^^vady D;k jgL;e;

'kfDr;kagksrh gSA**

^^lqu jgs gksA** os cksys&^^og dksbZvlyh gkFk u Fkk&eSa

lp dgrk gwaA rqjar gh og gkFk esjh idM+ ls fudy x;k

FkkA mlh le; eq>s dghals ?kq?k:vks dh vkokt lqukbZ nh

Fkh] tks 'kk;n uokc }kjk cuk;s x;s ml dejs ls vk jghtgkamldk gje FkkA os vkoktsa cgqr gYdh&gYdh FkhA

?kcjkdj eSackgj dh vkSj yidkA**

ckgj fudyrs gh eq>s fgUnqLrkuh ukSdj fn[kkbZfn;kA eSaus

mls jks d fy;k] rkfd eSaml ij

utj j[k ldwaA ;g ckr eSa igys gh

crk pqdk gwa fd igyh utj esagh

eq>s og O;fDr vPNk ughayxk FkkA

eSaus mlls iwNk&^^D;k ;g lp gSfd ;g edku Hkwr&izsr ls xzLr gS\**

og cksyk rks mldh vkokt Hkh

fdlh izsr dh rjg BaMh rFkk Hk;kud

FkhA viuh NksVh&NksVh vka[ksaeq> ij

xM+kdj mlus crk;k&^^bl gosyh esa

,d ukpus okyh dk Hkw r gSA og

ukpus okyh dHkh uokc ds fny dh

jkuh Fkh] exj mls ,d xksjs lkgc lsizse gks x;k FkkA fiQj ckr ;gkard

igqaph fd og ml xksjs lkgc ds lkFk

Hkkxus ij rS;kj gks x;h] exj ,su ekSds ij uokc lkgc us

mls idM+ fy;kA uokc lkgc us mls idM+ fy;kA uokc us

ml csoiQk egcwck ds nksuksaiSj ?kqVuksads uhps ls dVok dj

ml xksjs lkgc ds ikl crkSj utjkuk fHktok fn;sA**

^^lqu jgs gksA** os cksys&^^og

dksbZ vlyh gkFk u Fkk&eSa lp

dgrk gwaA rqjar gh og gkFk esjhidM+ ls fudy x;k FkkA mlh

le; eq>s dghals ?kq?k:vks dh

vkokt lqukbZ nh Fkh] tks 'kk;n

uokc }kjk cuk;s x;s ml dejs

ls vk jgh tgka mldk gje

F k k A o s vko kt s a cg qr

gYdh&gYdh FkhA ?kcjkdj eSa

ckgj dh vkSj yidkA**


35/68


^^mlh {k.kA** vady us vius fuxkgsavYekjh dh vksj

mBkrs gq, dgk&^^eq>s ?kqa?k:vksadh vkokt lkiQ lqukbZ ns

jgh Fkh vkSj lkiQ yx jgk Fkk fd og

vkokt esjs fudV cs Hkh dejs dh jks'kuh

gYdh iM+rh fn[kkbZnhA

fiQj----\ eSaus lkgl latksdj iwNkA

os nks ikao oSls gh Fks] tSls rqeus vYekjh esans[kk gSA

cl vUrj dsoy bruk Fkk fd ;s NksVs gSacgqr NksVs gSavkSj

os iwjs bUlkuksa ikao Fks uhps V[kuksa ds ikl ls dVs gq,Adejs esa cM+k jgL;e; lk lUukVk Nk x;kA vkf[kj eSaus

/M+drs fny ls iwNk&fiQj D;k gqvkA

mlds ckn os ikao pyrs gq;s pUnu dh ml lsYiQ ds

ikl tkdj mQij ps ;wa ns[k jgk Fkk tSls] eSaus [kqn gh

vius fy, iQ'kZdk fcLrj pquk gksA

ml le; Hkh esjs gkFk esaewfrZds ikao

ncs gq, FksA

bruk dgus ds ckn pkpkth us#d dj eq>s ;wans[kk] tSls vc rd

dh dgkuh dk izHkko esjs psgjs ij

ns[kuk pkgrs gksaA

mUgksaus tjk #ddj dgk&lcls

vthc ckr ;g Fkh fd tks ukSdj Fkk] oghaogkadk ,dek=k

ukSdj FkkAesjs iwNus ij mlus {kek ekaxrs gq, dgk&lj eq>s

nq[k gS fd dy 'kke eSavkidks ;gkau fey ldkA njvly

esjh iRuh vLirky esaFkh] tgkaog jkr gh ej x;h&eq>sirk pyk Fkk fd bl edku dh ,d pkHkh vkids ikl gS]

blfy, lqcg eSa lh/k ;gkavk x;k Fkk&A

pkpk gkoMZ dqlhZls mBdj est ds ml fljs ij x;s]

tgka'kjkc dh cksry rFkk fxykl j[kk FkkA os fxykl esa

'kjkc mM+syus yxsA

mlh le; eSus ,d fu.kZ; fy;kA pkpk ds tsgu ls Hk;

dk ;g oge rqjUr gh lekIr gksuk t:jh Fkk] ojuk eq>s

[krjk Fkk fd dghapkpk lkgc vius gh oge essa ikxy ugks tk;saA eSaus lkspk fd eSaekse ds mu iSjksadks mBk ywaxk vkSj

lqcg mUgsacrk nwaxk fd eSaus ,slk fd;k Fkk rFkk vc os u

tkus dgkaxk;c gks x;s gSA eq>s fo'okl Fkk fd bl izdkj

muds tsgu ls Hk; dk og tknw mrj tk;sxkA os uk gh mu

iSjksadks ns[ksaxs vkSj u gh ijs'kku gksaxsA

pkpk gkoMZ'kjkc dk fxykl [kRe djus esaekuksaeq>s Hkh

lcls vthc ckr ;g Fkh

fd tks ukSdj Fkk] ogha ogka dk

,dek=k ukSdj FkkAesjs iwNus ij

mlus {kek ekaxrs gq, dgk&lj

eq>s nq[k gS fd dy 'kke eSa

vkidks ;gka u fey ldkA

njvly esjh iRuh vLirky esa

Fkh] tgkaog jkr gh ej x;h&eq>s

irk pyk Fkk fd bl edku dh

,d pkHkh vkids ikl gS] blfy,lqcg eS a lh/k ;gkavk x;k

Fkk&A


36/68


Hkwy x;s FksA bl volj dks eSaus mfpr

le>k vkSj /hjs& /hjs pyrk gqvk vyekjh

ds fudV igqapkA fiQj mudh utj cpkdj

ekse ds nksuksaiSjksadks mBkdj viuh tsc esa

Mky fy;kA

fiQj eSaus dqlhZds lehi vkdj iwNk&vkSj

ml vkneh dk D;k cuk] ftls vkius ukSdj

le>k Fkk\ lkFk gh eSaus ?kM+h esale; ns[kkA

ml le; jkr ds X;kjg ctdj pkfyl

feuV gq;s FksA

tokc esapkpk us vYekjh ds mQij nhokj

es a yxh uokc dh rLohj dks ns [kk vkSj

cksys&esjs fopkj ls og udZdh dksbZ xUnh

vkRek Fkh] tks okil udZpyh xbZA

mlds ckn os ckj dh vksj pyus yxsA

ge yksx gky dh vksj cqdkA fiQj esjs

'kjhj ls BaMk&BaMk ilhuk iQwV fudykA

os ej pqds FksA


37/68


14 flrEcjlkseokj dk fnu FkkA fnu ds djhc 11-00 ct jgs FksA tuin dkuiqj ds Fkkuk iQhy[kkukvUrxZr jke ujk;u cktkj] fuoklh ;kj eksgEen miQZHkwjs dk iq=k lyhe miQZ jktw (32 o"kZ)dqN nsj iwoZ gh

LykVj gkml ls ?kj okil vk;k FkkA lyhe HkSals dkVus dk dke djrk FkkA lyhe ugk kkdj diM+sigu jgk Fkk rHkh mldk leySafxd lkFkh eks0 vgen miQZ eqLdku miQZ eqLdk miQZ vkjtw

vk x;kA

eqLdku dgus dks rks iq#"k Fkk ysfdu mlds vUnj fL=k;ksfpr xq.k Hkh fo|eku FksA eq Ldku o

lyhe ds e; dkiQh vlsZls leySafxd lEcUk Fks A eqLdku dks ns[krs gh

lyhe [kq'k gks x;k A eqLdku ml fnu vius gkFk es a 20 yhVj

dh tjhdSu Hkh idM+s FkkA

eqLdku A tjhdSu esaD;k gS \ lyhe us

iwNkA

tjhdSu esaIykfLVd dk nkuk lkiQ djus okyk

dsfedy gS A pyks dejs esapyrs gSaA eqLdku us lyhe

ls dgkA ?kj esa ekStwn lyhe dh cgu odhyk dks

ekywe Fkk fd lyhe o eqLdku ds e; leySafxd

lEcUk gSaSaA odhyk dks lyhe dk eqLdku ds lkFk

tkuk ilUn u FkkA ysfdu lyhe ds lkeus cksyus dh

fgEer mldh u FkhA eqLdku ds dgus ij lyhe mldslkFk py fn;kA

eqLdku us iQwyckx pkSjkgs ls fjD'kk fd;k rFkk lyhe dks

ysdj xaxk?kkV fLFkr jktho uxj [karh easavk x;kA mDr

eksgYys esaekSt&eLrh dh xjt ls gh lyhe o eqLdku us

,d dejk fdjk;s ij ys j[kk FkkA dejs ds vUnj igqaprs gh

lyhe us njoktk vUnj ls cUn dj eqLdku dks vius ckgqik'k esatdM+ fy;krFkk mls pweus yxkA eqLdku Hkh lyhe ds 'kjhj ls cqjh rjg fpid x;k rFkk

mlds psgjs dks csrgk'kk pweus yxkA ,d&nwljs ds Li'kZ ls nksuksa ;kSu rfIr ds fy,O;kdqy gksus yxsA eqLdku us ,d&,d dj lyhe ds rFkk vius diM+s mrkj fn;sA


38/68


lyhe us njoktk vUnj ls cUn dj eqLdku dks vius

ckgqik'k esa tdM+ fy;k rFkk mls pweus yxkA eqLdku Hkh

lyhe ds 'kjhj ls cqjh rjg fpid x;k rFkk mlds psgjs

dks csrgk'kk pweus yxkA

,d&nwljs ds Li'kZls nksuksa

;kSu rfIr ds fy, O;kdqy

gksus yxsA eqLdku us ,d&,d

dj lyhe ds rFkk vius diM+s

mrkj fn;sA vc lyhe o

eqLdku vknetkr voLFkk esa

fcYdqy uXu FksA ml le;

rd lyhe ;kSu rfIr ds fy,O;kdqy gksus yxk FkkA mldk

iq#"kakx ru dj [kM+k gks x;k

FkkA lyhe us eqLdku dks isV

ds cy iQ'kZZij fyVk fn;k

rFkk ml ij gkoh gks x;kA lyhe o eqLdku ds eqag ls

eknd flldkfj;kafudyus yxhA ;kSu bPNkiwfrZds ckn

lyhe uXukoLFkk esagh eqLdku ls vyx gVdj yq


39/68


esa fy[kk iqyl x;s lyhe ij

mudh fuxkg iM+ x;hA lglk

tkosn dks viuh vka[kkas ijfo'okl u gqvkA nksigj esagh

lyhe ls mudh eqykdkr gqbZ

FkhA

tkosn us erd lyhe ds

ikl tkdj mls xkSj ls ns[kkA

vPNh rjg ls bRehuku gks

tkus ds ckn mUgksaus iqfyl

dfeZ;ksadks crk;k fd erd

20@56 jke ujk;u cktkj fuoklh ;kj eksgEen dk iq=k eks 0

lyhe gS A tkosn dh ckrksals e`rd dh igpku gks x;h FkhA

tkosn rsth ls ?kj dh vksj HkkxsA mUgksaus lyhe ds ifjtuksa

dks lyhe dh gR;k gks tkus dh ?kVuk ls voxr djk;kA

mDr lwpuk feyrs gh lyhe ds ?kj esadksgjke ep

x;kA lyhe ds ifjtu o iM+kslh rRdky mlZyk vLirky

dh vksj HkkxsA vLirky esalyhe ds >qyls 'ko dks ns[k

mlds ifjtu ph[k iqdkj djus yxsA iqfyl dfeZ;ksaus mUgsa


40/68


vgen dks fxjrkj dj fy;kA

gR;kjksih eqLdku miQZvkjtwds vuqlkj foxr 3 o"kkasZls

e`rd lyhe ds mlds lkFk leySafxd lEcUk ns[k erd

lyhe mldh iRuh rjUuqe ds lkFk Hkh ;kSu lEcUk cukuk

pkgrk FkkA ftlds fy, Hkh eqLdku rS;kj gks x;k FkkA foxr

dqN le; ls ,d fdUuj lfgr

vU; ;qodksads lkFk Hkh lyhe

us leySafxd lEcUk cuk fy;s

FksA eqLdku lyhe dks fnyks

tku ls pkgrk FkkA og vU;

;qodks a ds lkFk lyhe ds

lEcUkksaa dk fojks k djrk FkkA ftl dkj.k lyhe us mls

dkiQh csbTtr fd;k FkkA og

lyhe dh #i;s iSlksals Hkh

Hkjiwj enn djrk FkkA eqLdku

vU; ;qodksads lkFk lyhe ds

lEcUkksadks cnkZ'r u dj ldk Fkk vkSj mls lcd fl[kkus

dk fu'p; dj fy;kA eqLdku us lyhe dks lcd fl[kkus

ds mn~ns'; ls mls rstkc ls ugyk dj mldh gR;k dj nhA

gR;kjksih eqLdku miQZ eqLdk }kjk tqeZLohdkj dj ysus ij

iqfyl us mls U;k;ky; esais'k fd;k tgkals mls tsy Hkst

fn;k x;kA

^^vU; ;qodksa ds lkFk ;kSu lEcUk cukus ij

leySafxd lkFkh ij mM+sy fn;k rstkc**dh foLr`r

dgkuh bl izdkj gS %&

tuin dkuiqj uxj ds Fkkuk iQhy[kkuk vUrxZr ,deksgYyk gS jke ujk;u cktkjA mDr eksgYys ds edku ua0

20@56 eas ;kj eksgEen miQZHkwjs (80 o"kZ) vius ifjokj ds

lkFk fuokl djrs gSaA ;kj eksgEen dkuiqj lsUVy jsyos

LVs'ku ij dqyh dk dke djrs gSaA ;kj eksgEen o mudh

iRuh uiQhlk ds lalxZls rhu iq=k o nks iqf=k;ksadk tUe

gqvkA iq=kksa esalcls cM+k ulhe (34 o"kZ) FkkA ulhe dh

chekjh ds pyrs 3 o"kZiwoZe`R;qgks x;hA erd lyhe(32

o"kZ) ;kj eksgEen dk e>yk iq=k FkkA eks 0 odhy(26 o"kZ)

;kj eksgEen dk lcls NksVk iq=k gSA iqf=k;ksaesaodhyk(28

o"kZ) rFkk eqUuh(25 o"kZ) gSaA

lyhe HkSa l dk xksLr

dkVus dk dke djrk FkkA

tcfd odhy firk ;kj

eksgEen ds lkFk dqyh dk

dke djrk gS A ;kj eksgEen

us iq=kh odhyk ds fudkg

ds fy, jk;cjsyh fuoklheks0 eqUuk ds iq=k vkfjiQ ds

lax ckr pykbZA vkfjiQ ds

ifjtu odhyk dks ns[kus ds

fy, ;kj eksgEen ds ?kj

vk;sA ysfdu mu yksxkas us

eqUuh dks ilUn dj fy;kA dkiQh fopkj foe'kZdjus ds

ckn ;kj eksgEen vkfjiQ lax NksVh iq=kh eqUuh dk fookg

djus dks rS;kj gks x;sA

nks o"kZiwoZvkfjiQ lax eqUuh dk fookg lEiUu gks x;kA

djhc ,d o"kZ iwoZchekjh ds dkj.k vkfjiQ dh Hkh

vlkef;d e`R;qgks x;hA ifr vkfjiQ dh eR;qds ckn Hkh

eqUuh viuh llqjky esagh jg jgh gSA

lyhe oSls rks HkSals ds xks'r dkVus dk dke dkiQh vjls

ls dj jgk FkkA ysfdu djhc rhu o"kZ iwoZog xks'r dkVus

dk dke NksM+dj tkte fLFkr ,d IykfLVd iQSDVh esadke djus yxk FkkA lyhe dks igyokuh dk 'kkSd FkkA og

fu;fer dljr djrk FkkA ftl dkj.k mldk 'kjhj dkiQh

cfy"B o etcwr gks x;k FkkA

mDr IykfLVd iQSDVh esa gh psdjh Fkkuk {ks=k ds cqf


41/68


vgen miQZeqLdku miQZ eqLdk miQZvkjtw(25 o"kZ) dke

djrk FkkA gkykafd de:n~nhu lEiUu O;fDr gSaA mudh

Lo;adh IykfLVd dk nkuk cukus dh iQSDVh gSA ysfdu

firk ls eueqVko ds dkj.k eqLdku mDr iQSDVh esadke djus

yxk FkkA

eks0 vgen dk tUe rks iq#"k leqnk; esagqvk Fkk ysfdu

mlds vUnj fL=k;ksfpr xq.k Hkh fo|eku FksA [kwclwjr o

"V& iq"V ;qod dks ns[krs gh mlds fny esamFky&iqFky

ep tkrh FkhA og mDr ;qod ls xqnk eSFkqu djkus ds fy,

NViVkus yxrk FkkA {ks=k ds vusd ;qodksads lkFk eqLdku

ds leySafxd lEcUk Fks A

tYn gh eks0 vgen ds tukuk gksus dh tkudkjh {ks=kesa iQSy x;hA mDr tkudkjh ikdj de#n~nhu dks dkiQh

'kfeZUnxh eglwl gksus yxhA mUgksaus dbZckj eksgEen vgen

dh fiVkbZ Hkh dh FkhA ysfdu mldh gjdrksa ij dksbZ iQdZ

u iM+kA ekSdk feyrs gh og {ks=k ds ;qodksals xqnk eSFkqu

djokrk FkkA og mDr ;qodksadks

leySafxd lEcUk cukus ds ,ot esa

[kpkZikuh Hkh nsrk rFkk [kwc f[kykrk

fiykrk FkkA ftl dkj.k {ks =k ds

eupys ;qod mlds vkl&ikl eaMjk;k

djrs FksA

IykfLVd iQSDVh esadke djus ds

nkSjku eksgEen vgen dh eqykdkr

lyhe ls gqbZA lyhe ds etcwr o

cfy"B 'kjhj dks ns[k xqnk eSFkqu ds

'kkSdhu eks0 vgen miQZeqLdku dseq ag esaikuh vk x;kA mldk eu

lyhe tSls cfy"B ;qod ls xqnk

eSFkqu djokus ds fy, epy mBkA

eqLdku lyhe dks tky esaiQalkus ds iz;kl esa yx x;kA

eqLdku us lyhe ls nksLrh xkaB yh rFkk mlds ij th

[kksydj [kpZ djus yxkA eqLdku ds gko&Hkko o ckrksals

lyhe le> x;k Fkk fd eqLdku tukuk gS A lyhe vius

'kjhj ij cgqr ;ku nsrk FkkA 29 o"kZdh voLFkk gksus ds

ckotwn mlus vHkh rd lEHkksx ughafd;k FkkA eqLdku dh

ckrksao gko Hkko ls mldh Hkh ;kSu bPNk,atkxr gksus yxhaA

og Hkh eqLdku ds lkFk ;kSu lEcUk cukus ds fy, O;kdqy

gksus yxkA

eqykdkr ds nks ekg ckn gh mUgsa lEcUk cukus dk

volj fey x;kA eqLdku iQSDVh ls NqV~Vh gksus ds ckn

lyhe dks vius ?kj ys x;kA ml fnu eqLdku ds ifjtu

fdlh fj'rsnkj dh 'kknh esa'kjhd gksus ds fy, y[ku x;s

FksA eqLdku us lyhe ds fy, uk'rk ikuh jkLrs esa gh [kjhnfy;k FkkA ml fnu eqLdku us lyhe dh [kwc vko Hkxr

dhA

uk'rk ikuh djkus ds ckn eqLdku us Vh0oh0 vkWu dj

lh0Mh0 ij ,d v'yhy leySafxd fiQYe yxk nh rFkk

lyhe ls fcYdqy lVdj cSB x;kA

fiQYe ds mRrstd n';kas dks ns[k

dljrh cnu ds ekfyd lyhe ds

eu esa;kSu bPNk,adqykpsaekjus

yxhaA nwljh vksj eqLdku Hkh lyhe

ds cnu ds uhps filus dks O;kdqy

gksus yxkA eqLdku us lyhe dh

tka?k ij gkFk j[k fn;kA eqLdku us

khjs&khjs ea fty dh vksj c


42/68


eqLdku ,d nwljs dks ikxyksadh Hkkafr pweus yxs A dqN

nsj esagh eqLdku o lyhe ik"kk.k ;qx ds ekuoksadh Hkkafr

uXukoLFkk esa,d nwljs ls xq aFks FksA

lyhe us eqLdku dks tehu ij isV ds

cy fyVk;k rFkk ml ij gkoh gks x;kA

Hkjiwj ;kSu bPNk iwfrZds ckn gh lyhe

o eqLdku vyx&vyx gq,A

eqLdku us lyhe ls xqnk eS Fkqu djkus

ds iwoZvusd ;qodksads lkFk leySafxd

lEcUk cuk;s FksA ysfdu lyhe ds lkFk

mls Hkjiwj vkuUn dh izkfIr gqbZFkhA

lyhe ds dljrh cnu us mlds cnudks rksM+dj j[k fn;k FkkA lyhe ls xqnk

eSFkqu djkdj mls Hkjiwj vkuUn vk;k

FkkA ml fnu eqLdku lyhe dk eqjhn

gks x;kA og mls fnyks tku ls pkgus yxkA nwljh vksj

lyhe dks igyh ckj ;kSu lq[k dh izkfIr gqbZFkhA ftl

dkj.k og Hkh dkiQh [kq'k FkkA

ml fnu ls eqLdku lyhe ij th

[kksydj [kpZdjus yxkA eqLdku ds?kj dh ekyh gkyr dkiQh lqn`


43/68


fy, gh dejs esas vkrs Fks rFkk ekSt eLrh djus ds ckn vius

vius ?kjksadks pys tkrs FksA lyhe dks eqLdku dh 'kknh gks

tkus dh tkudkjh FkhA ftl dkj.k og

eqLdku dh chch rjUuqe ds lkFk Hkh ;kSu

lEcUk cukus ds fy, jkth gks x;kA

eqLdku A dHkh viuh chch rjUuqe

ls Hkh esjs lacak cuokvks A lyhe us

eq Ldku dks ckgq ik'k esatdM+ rs gq,

dgkA eqLdku lyhe ls csiukg eqgCcr

djrk Fkk og mldh enkZuxh dk dk;y

FkkA eqLdku lyhe dh gj bPNk dks iwjk

djrk FkkA og lyhe dks ukjkt ughadjuk pkgrk FkkA ftl dkj.k lyhe

}kjk mldh iRuh ds lkFk ge fcLrj

gksus dh bPNk tku eqLdku us dgk] lyhe A eSarqels

csiukg eqgCcr djrk gwaA rqEgkjh [okfg'k vxj rjUuqe ds

lkFk ge fcLrj gksus dh gS rks eSaog Hkh iwjh d:axkA

eqLdku dh ckr lqu lyhe dk fny

ckx&ckx gks x;kA mlus eqLdku ds

bnZ&fxnZ viuh idM+ etcwr dj nhrFkk nksuksaleySfxd lEcUk cukus esajr

gks x;sA

jktho uxj esadejk ysus ds ckn

lyhe vDlj dejs ij vkus tkus yxkA

[karh esa jgus okys vizkd`frd eS Fkqu ds

'kkSdhu dbZ;qod lyhe ds dljrh

cnu dks ns[k mlds bnZ&fxnZeaMjkus

yxsA tYn gh dbZvizkd`frd eSFkqu ds

'kkS dhu ;qodksa ds lkFk lyhe ds

leySafxd lEcUk gks x;sA {ks=k esajgus

okys ,d fdUuj ds lkFk Hkh lyhe ds leySafxd lEcUk

satya katha 43

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