satya katha.37pdf

7/31/2019 Satya Katha.37pdf

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Mk;e.M lfp=k lR; dFkk&ekfld fgUnh1


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panziky tc ?kj vk;k rks vuhrk vanj ckgj gks jghFkhA panziky us iwNk&D;k ckr gS] dqN ijs'kku lh fn[k

jgh gks\vuhrk us BaMh lklsayh vkSj dgk&rqqEgsaughayxrk fd

ckr gh ijs'kkuh dh gSA eEeh vHkh rd ughaigqaph gSaAmudk dy gh iQksu vk;k Fkk fd og ikik ds lkFk vk jghgSaA mUgsarks nksigj esagh ;gka igqap tkuk pkfg, Fkk ysfduvHkh rd mudh dksbZ[kcj ugha gSA rqe ughatkurs] oksvjQ.k feJk fdruk 'kkfrj vkneh gSA eq>s

rks Mj yxrk gS fd dgha og eEeh dksuqdlku u igqapk nsA

ns[kks rqe fpark u djks eSaeksckby ijckr djrk gwaA oSls rqEgkjh eEeh us dqNlksp dj gh mlls iqu% fookg fd;k gksxku& panziky us dgkA blds ckn og uEcjfeykus yxkA ysfdu vjQ.k feJk dkeksckby fLop vWkiQ FkkA ns[kks vuhrkvHkh rks jkr gks x;h gS] lqcg eSa [kqn

tkdj vjQ.k feJk ds firk ds ;gkairkdj vkmQaxkA vc rqe lks tkvksA

ysfdu vuhrk dks jkr Hkj uhan ugha

vkbZA tc ls vjQ.k feJk uke dk vknehmldh ftanxh esavk;k Fkk thuk gh eqf'dygks x;k FkkA og rks ml ?kM+h dks dksl jgh Fkh tc ekausvjQ.k ds lkFk iqu% viuh nqfu;k clkus dk iQSlyk fy;kFkkA

vius iQkSth firk dks ;kn djds vuhrk jksus yxhA mldsfirk dk nksLr Fkk ;s vjQ.k feJkA eaMkoyh esamuds ?kj ds

lkeus okys ?kj esa fdjk;snkj FkkA vjQ.k us firk ds lkFknksLrh dj ?kj esatxg cuk yh vkSj firk dh ekSr ds ckneka dh ftUnxh esavk x;kA

vjQ.k feJk iq=k ohjsUnz feJk ,Vk ftys dLck fliqjk

ds xkao fcykSVh dk jgus okyk FkkA og fnYyh dh iwuhiS'ku fMtkbu dEiuh esadke djrk FkkA

vjQ.k feJk dh 'kknh ueyk Hkou dh 'kkjnk ds lkFkgqbZA 'kkjnk ls ,d csVs dk Hkh tUe gqvk ysfdu 'kkjnk ds

lkFk mldh iVjh ughacSBh vkSj,d fnu lafnXk ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa'kkjnk dh ekSr gks x;hA mu fnuksavjQ.k fnYyh esa ukSdjh djrk FkkA

'kkjnk Hkh dqN ekg igys mldslkFk fnYyh jgus xbZ Fkh ysfdutc og fnYyh ls okfil ykSVk rks'kkjnk mlds lkFk ughaFkhA vxysfnu lqcg ukys esa 'kkjnk dh yk'kfeyh FkhA gkykafd 'kkjnk ds ek;dsokyksaus gks gYyk fd;k ij fj'rsnkjksaus le>k;k fd iSj fiQly x;kgksxk vkSj ukys esafxj dj ej xbZ

gksxhA;s ckr rks vuhrk dks mldh'kknh ds ckn irk pyh FkhA ysfdu vjQ.k feJk dks rks ogdHkh Hkh vius cki ds :i esaLohdkj ughadj ik;hA jkrHkj vuhrk dks ;g ckr lrkrh jgh fd dgha'kkjnk dh rjgvjQ.k feJk us mldh ekadks rks dksbZuqdlku ughaigqapk

fn;kA

xhrk

xhrk le> xbZ fd vjQ.k ij fo'okl djds mlus fdruh cM+h xyrh dh gSysfdu dkiQh nsj gks pqdh FkhA xhrk dks ekjus ds ckn vjQ.k vldk jQi;ksa lsHkjk cSx ysdj Hkkx x;kA iqfyl us vkf[kjdkj vjQ.k dks rks idM+ fy;k exjvuhrk dks viQlksl gS fd eka dh uknkuh ls iwjk ifjokj fNUu&fHkUu gks x;k gSA


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tSls tSls jkr chrh vkSj lqcg gqbZA vHkh og pk; ih ghjgk Fkk fd iM+ksl ds Kkuiky mlds ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk&fcykSVh esafdlh vkSjr dh yk'k ,d [ksr esafeyh gSA

fcykSVh esayk'k feyus dh ckr lqudj panziky dk ekFkk

BudkA mlus Kkuiky ls iwNk& D;k yk'k dh f'kuk[r gksx;h gSAugha-----A oks vkSjr vkl ikl ds xkao dh ughagSA iqfyl

dk [;ky gS fd dghackgj ls ykdj mls ekjk x;k gS&Kkuiky us dgkApanziky us gkFk dk I;kyk ogha est ij j[kk vkSj

Kkuiky ds lkFk ckgj fudy vk;kA mlus Kkuiky dkscrk;k fd chrs fnu mldh lkl Hkh fnYyh ls pyh Fkhysfdu vHkh rd ?kj ugha igqaphA

vksg] rks pyks ge py dj ns[krs gSa dgdj Kkuikyus viuh eksVj lk;fdy fudkyh vkSj nksuksafcykSVh vk x;sAtgka,d [ksr esa HkhM+ yxh gqbZFkh vkSj iqfyl cy HkhekStwn FkkA HkhM+ dks ,d vksj dj panziky Kkuiky ds lkFkFkkuk izHkkjh y{ehukjk;.k ds ikl igqapkA mlus dgk& lkgc

yk'k dh f'kuk[r gqbZgS D;k\ugha] vHkh rd rks irk ughapyk fd ;s efgyk dkSu gS\

ysfdu rqe dgkals vk;s gks & y{ehukjk;.k us iwNkAlkgc] eSakkuqdiqj ls vk;k gwa] yk'k dks ns[kuk pkgrk

gwaA esjh lkl dy lqcg fnYyh ls esjs llqj ds lkFk pyhFkhaij vHkh rd ?kj ughaigqaph&panziky us dgkArks rqe D;ksa ijs'kku gks] rqEgkjh lkl rks rEgkjs llqj ds

lkFk gh gksaxh& y{eh ukjk;.k us dgkAlkgc vc vki dks D;k crkmQaA esjk llqj ,d 'kkfrj

fnekx dk vkneh gSA esjh lkl ds lkFk mldh iVjh ughacSBrhA eq>s Mj gS fd dghamlus dksbZ dkaM u dj fn;kgks&panziky us dgkA

y{eh ukjk;.k us flikgh ls dgk& bUgsayk'k dk eqagfn[kk nksA flikgh us tSls gh yk'k ds eqag ij ls pknj gVkbZ]panziky ph[k mBkA lkgc vkf[kj ogh gqvk ftldk eq>sMj FkkA ;s rks esjh lkl xhrk gSA dy fnYyh ls vius ifrvjQ.k feJk ds lkFk pyh Fkhaysfdu gekjs ?kj ughaigqaphA

esjh iRuh jkr Hkj ijs'kku jgh ij vjQ.k feJk budks ekj Hkhldrk Fkk ,slk geus ugha lkspk FkkA

iqfyl us jkgr dh lkal yh fd pyks yk'k dh f'kuk[rrks gks x;hA vc bl efgyk dks fdlus ekjk gS blds ckjsesarks tkap ds ckn gh irk pysxkA

vuhrk dks tc viuh ekads dRy ds ckjs esa irk pyk

rks mlus viuk flj ihV fy;kA vkf[kj ogh gqvk ftldkmls Mj FkkAiqfyl us xhrk dh yk'k dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst

fn;kA vkSj vjQ.k feJk ds ihNs eq[kfcjksadk tky iQSykfn;kA ysfdu eq[kfcj us lwpuk nh fd vjQ.k feJk rks vius?kj ij igqapk gh ugha FkkA vkbZ- vks- lksp esaiM+ x;s fddghagR;kjksa us vjQ.k feJk dks Hkh ekj dj fBdkus rks ughayxk fn;kA panziky }kjk fn;s x;s uEcj ij dbZckj VkbZfd;k x;k ysfdu eksckby dk fLop vkiQ FkkA

vjQ.k feJk ds firk ohjsUnz feJk ls iwNrkN dh x;hysfdu ohjsUnz feJk us dgk & u rks mlus dHkh vjQ.k dhnwljh iRuh xhrk dks ns[kk Fkk vkSj u gh vjQ.k us vius xkaovkus dh dksbZlwpuk gh nh FkhArks fiQj vjQ.k dgka x;k\ grsHkj rd dghals dksbZ

yk'k Hkh feyus dh lwpuk ughafeyhA y{eh ukjk;.k us lHkhFkkuksaesaok;jysl ls iwNrkN Hkh dj yh FkhAiqfyl dks iwjk 'kd Fkk fd bl ekeys esa t:j vjQ.k

feJk dk gh gkFk gSA mlds ?kj ds pkjksavksj pkSdlh c


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vki yksx eq>s D;ksa idM+ jgs gSa\Fkkus py dj lc irk py tk;sxkA dgrs gq, flikfg;ksa

us mls xkM+h esacSBk;kA Fkkus vkus ij vjQ.k us y{eh ukjk;.kds iSj idM+ fy, vkSj cksyk lkgc eSarks vkt gh fnYyh

ls vk;k gwa exj vkids flikgh eq>s idM+ yk;s gSaA eq>s rks;s Hkh ugh ekywe fd esjk tqeZ D;k gSAy{eh ukjk;.k us dgk & rqe ijs'kku er gkssA iqfyl

dsoy vijkfk;ksa dks ltk nsrh gSA gesa rks rqe fliQZbrukcrk nks fd xhrk dgka gS\

vksg rks ;s ckr gS] lkgc] vkidks D;k crkmQaeSarks [kqnxhrk ls ijs'kku gwaA og ,d pfj=kghu vkSjr gSA fiNyseghus esjs euk djus ds ckn Hkh ?kj ls dghapyh xbZA lkgcmlds nksLrksa dh deh ughagSA fdlh nksLr ds ;gka iM+h

gksxhA & vjQ.k us dgkAD;k rqe ;s ckr nkos ds lkFk dg

ldrs gks fd xhrk vius fdlh nksLrds ikl gS& vkbZ- vks- us iwNkA

gkalkgc] eSafcYdqy lp dg jgkgwaA vki esjk fo'okl djsaA vjQ.k usdgkA

y{eh ukjk;.k us flikgh dks xhrkds diM+s ykus dks dgkA blds ckn

y{eh ukjk;.k us iwNk] bl lkM+h dksigpkurs gksA ejrs le; ;s lkM+h rqEgkjhiRuh ds ftLe ij FkhA

vjQ.k us fxjfxV dh rjg jaxcnyk] vkSj gk; xhrk] gk; xhrk dgdj jksus yxkA mldk ukVd ns[k dj vkbZ- vks- dks xqLlk vkx;kA mUgksaus vjQ.k dh ihB ij dl dj MaMk tek;k vkSjmls ykdi esacan dj fn;kA vjQ.k dks le> esavk x;kfd mldk ukVd vc [kRe gks x;kA blh chp iqfyl mlds?kj ls oks cSx Hkh ys vkbZftlesaerdk ds diM+s vkSj vU;lkeku FkkA ftls e`rdk dh csVh us igpku fy;k FkkA

blds ckn 'kq: gqvk iwNrkN dk flyflykA ,l- ih-yo dqekj vkSj ,- ,l- ih- cuh vgen us iwNrkN dh rksvjQ.k feJk us viuk xqukg dqcwy dj fy;kA

19-3-09 dks vjQ.k feJk ds f[kykiQ vijkk la[;k

281@9 kkjk 302] 201] 120ch dk dsl iathr dj fy;kx;k vkSj mls tsy Hkst fn;k x;kA iwoZesa fnukad 9-11-09dks ;s dsl vKkr ds uke ntZfd;k x;k FkkA

vjQ.k us iqfyl ds lkeus dqcwy dj fy;k fd og xhrk

dks vius lkFk fnYyh ls yk;k FkkA xhrk igyh ckj llqjkyvk jgh FkhA ij vjQ.k dh uh;r ds ckjs esa mls tkudkjhugha FkhA fcykSVh igqaprs igqaprs jkr gks x;h FkhA ,d [ksrds ikl igqaprs gh vjQ.k us mls kDdk ekjdj fxjk fn;kfiQj xyk ?kksaVdj mldh gR;k dj nhA

iqfyl lw=kksa}kjk tks dgkuh lkeus vkbZmlls irk pyrkgS fd 'kkfrj fnekx vkneh pkgs nqfu;kads fdlh Hkh dksusesa D;ksau pyk tk;s] og viuh gjdrksals ckt ughavkrkA

,Vk ftys ds Fkkuk fliqjk ls djhc 10 fdyksehVj dh

nwjh ij ,d NksVk lk xkao gS fcykSVhA;gha jgrk gS ohjsUnz feJkA ohjsanz feJkdk ,d gh csVk Fkk vjQ.kA vjQ.kcpiu ls gh rst fnekx FkkA vr%ohjsUnz mls ikrk jgrk fd ;s lcBhd ughaysfdu vjQ.k firk dh ckrdks gal dj Vky tkrkA

oDr viuh jrkj ls pyrk jgkAvjQ.k toku gks x;k FkkA bUVj djus

ds ckn og fnYyh pyk x;kA tgkamldh fdlh iQSDVjhesaukSdjh yx x;hA fueZyk vkSj ohjsUnz vc csVs dk ?kjclkus dks fpfUrr FksA vjQ.k dk ?kj cl tk;s rks ?kj esadqNjkSud vk tk;sA vr% fj'rs ds fy, Hkkx nkSM+ 'kq: gks xbZA

blh chp ohjsUnz dks irk pyk fd Fkkuk xat MqaMokjk dsxkao uxyk Hkou ds lwjtiky dh csVh 'kkjnk fookg ;ksX;gSA lwjtiky ,d [kkrk ihrk fdlku ifjokj FkkA mlds'kkjnk ds vykok nks csVs Fks] lksgu vkSj jes'kA

ohjsUnz vkSj lwjtiky esa fj'rs dh ckr pyhA lwjtikydks yxk fd ogkamldh csVh lq[kh jgsxhA vkf[kj fj'rk r;

vjQ.k


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gks x;k vkSj 'kkjnk nqYgu cu dj ohjsUnz feJk ds ?kj vkx;hA

'kknh ds ekSds ij vjQ.k NqV~Vh ysdj vk x;k FkkAfueZyk us iwNk &nqYgu dks lkFk esaysdj tkvksxs\

ugha eka] ogka NksVk lk dejk gS vkSj vHkh x`gLFkh dkdksbZlkeku Hkh ughagSA blfy, ;s ;ghajgsxhA eSavkrk tkrkjgwaxk & vjQ.k us dgkA

'kkjnk Hkh xkao dh yM+dh FkhA mlus dHkh fdlh cM+s'kgj dk eqag ughans[kk Fkk vr% xkao esajgdj lkl llqjdh lsok djus yxhA dHkh&dHkh vjQ.k Hkh vk tkrkA blhchp 'kkjnk xHkZorh gks xbZvkSj mlus ,d csVs dks tUefn;kA ?kj esa[kqf'k;kavk xbZFkhA fueZyk iQwyh ughalek jghFkhA

bkj dqN le; ls vjQ.k ?kj ij ugha vk;k FkkA iwNusij dg nsrk fd NqV~Vh ughafey jghA 'kkjnk ifr ls vyx]mnkl jgus yxh rks fueZyk us r; fd;k fd og 'kkjnk dksfnYyh Hkst nsxhA

vxyh ckj tc vjQ.k xkao vk;k rks ekaacki ds dgusij u pkgrs gq, Hkh mls 'kkjnk dks fnYyh ys tkuk iM+kAfnYyh igqapus ij 'kkjnk [kq'k Fkh ysfdu mldh bl [kq'khdh mez cgqr de FkhA igys fnu gh vjQ.k nsj ls ?kj ykSVkA'kkjnk us ns[kk fd og 'kjkc fi;s gq, FkkA 'kkjnk HkkSapDdh

jg xbZA vjQ.k vkrs gh lks x;kA lqcg mlus 'kkjnk ls ekiQhekaxh vkSj dgk fd nksLrksa us tcjnLrh fiyk nh FkhA 'kkjnkus dqN ughadgk] ysfdu og le> pqdh Fkh fd vjQ.k dkvlyh :i ;gh gSAblds ckn ;s flyflyk py fudykA vjQ.k jkr esa

'kjkc ih dj ?kj esa?kqlrk FkkA dqN gh fnuksa esa'kkjnk dks;s Hkh irk py x;k fd vjQ.k cktk: yM+fd;ksads lkFkHkh lEcUk cukrk gSA ;s lc lguk eqf'dy FkkA vr% 'kkjnk

us fojksk djuk 'kq: fd;k rks vjQ.k us ekjihV 'kq: dj nhA'kkjnk khjs&khjs vjQ.k ls rax vkus yxh ysfdu vc mlsdksbZjkLrk ughalw> jgk FkkA mlus r; fd;k fd xkao tkdjog vius Lkkl llqj dks lc dqN crk nsxhA

eaMkoyh esatgka vjQ.k fdjk;s ds edku esajgrk Fkkogha lkeus okys edku esa ,d iQkSth dh fokok xhrk Hkhvius cPpksads lkFk jgrh FkhA 'kkjnk us eglwl fd;k fd

xhrk ds lkFk vjQ.k ds varjax lEcUk FksA bl ckr dksysdj Hkh jkst yM+kbZgksrh FkhA vkf[kj ,d fnu 'kkjnk uslkiQ dg fn;k fd &eSaxkao tkuk pkgrh gwaA vjQ.k Hkh'kkjnk ls NqVdkjk ikuk pkgrk Fkk D;ksafd bu fnuksaxhrk ds

lkFk mldh utnhfd;kac xbZ fd yM+ds us t:j dqN xM+cM+dh gS ysfdu mlus eka cki dks dqN ugha crk;kA

vxys fnu ukys esals liQkbZdfeZ;ksaus ,d yk'k fudkyhftls yksxksaus igpku fy;kA yk'k vjQ.k dh iRuh 'kkjnk

dh FkhA yk'k dks ns[kdj vjQ.k jksus yxkA mlus iqfyl dkscrk;k fd os yksx fnYyh ls nsj jkr dks ykSVs FksA fliqjkrd lc Bhd FkkA exj fiQj vpkud 'kkjnk xk;c gks xbZAjkr vfkd gks tkus ds dkj.k [kkstk ughatk ldrk FkkA ogrks lqcg ls gh [kkst jgk gSA

'kkjnk ds ek;ds okys Hkh lwpuk feyus ij vk x;sA osyksx vjQ.k ij bYtke yxkus yxs ysfdu fj'rsnkjksa us chpcpko djds ekeys dks jiQk&niQk djok fn;kA

'kkjnk dk vafre laLdkj dj fn;k x;k vkSj ;s eku fy;kx;k fd jkr ds vaksjs esamldk ikao fiQly x;k gksxkA'kkjnk ds vafre laLdkj ds ckn vjQ.k fuf'par gks x;k

vkSj ccywdks eka cki ds ikl gh NksM+dj fnYyh pykx;kA vc og cs[kkSiQ FkkA 3 lky dk ccyw viusnknk&nknh ds ikl lqjf{kr FkkA fnYyh vkus ds ckn mlusxhrk dks crk;k fd 'kkjnk ukys esafxj dj ej x;h gSA


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khjs&khjs vjQ.k vkSj xhrk dh utnhfd;kac


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viuh csVh vkSj nkekn ds lkFk e'kojk djus dh t:jrHkh ughale>hAbkj vjQ.k us "kM+;a=k dk ,slk tky cqu fy;k Fkk fd

ftlesals ckgj fudy ikuk xhrk ds fy, eqf'dy FkkA xhrk

;wa rks vjQ.k ij Hkjiwj fo'okl dj jgh FkhA ij edku dsekeys esad'ked'k esaFkhA xhrk dh d'ked'k dks ns[kdjvjQ.k us dgk & ;fn rqEgsa eq> ij fo'okl ugha rks NksM+ksA

eSa rks rqEgkjs cPpksads Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa gh lksp jgk FkkAxhrk us lkspk vjQ.k mldk ifr gS] Bhd gh dg jgk

gSA vkf[kj ,d fnu xhrk dk edku 7 yk[k :i;s esa fcdx;kA edku ls feyh ku jkf'k dks cSad esavjQ.k us TokbaV[kkrs esaMky fn;kA xhrk le> gh ughaik;h fd mlus viusfy, dSlk xM~s Mj yx jgk gSA

vjs Mjus dh D;k ckr gSA FkksM+h nsj esa lc Bhd gkstk;sxk & vjQ.k us dgkA

D;k eryc gS rqEgkjk & xhrk us iwNkA

esjk ;s eryc gS fd FkksM+h nsj esage ?kj igqap tk;saxsAdgrs gq, vjQ.k xhrk ds ikl vk;k vkSj >iVdj mlstehu ij fxjk fn;k vkSj mldh Nkrh ij cSBdj mldkxyk nckus yxkA xhrk le> xbZfd vjQ.k ij fo'okl djmlus fdruh cM+h xyrh dh gS ij dkiQh nsj gks pqdh FkhAdkiQh gkFk iSj ekjus ds ckn Hkh og [kqn dks cpk ughaldhA xhrk dh gR;k djus ds ckn vjQ.k mldk cSx ysdjiQjkj gks x;kA dkiQh fnu bkj&mkj ?kweus ds ckn ;s tkuus

ds fy, xkao esavk;k fd ekeys esa D;k gqvk\iqfyl dks rks mlh dk bartkj Fkk vkSj iqfyl ds yEcsgkFk mlds fxjscku rd igqap x;sA

vjQ.k dFkk fy[kus rd tsy esa gS exj vuhrk dksviQlksl gS fd eka dh uknkuh ds dkj.k iwjk ifjokj fNUu

fHkUu gks x;k gSA


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14 twudh izkr% jruykyuxj fuoklh fnyhi flag usxh ekfux

okd ds fy;s fudys rks mUgsavius ?kj dslkeus ,d ek#fr dkj [kM+h fn[khA ml

le; mUgksaus dkj ij ;ku ughafn;k vkSj

Vgyus pys x;sA yxHkx ,d ?kaVs ckn

tc og Vgy dj vk;s rc Hkh dkj [kM+h

FkhA dkj dk uEcj Fkk ;wih 78] ,l

6754 vkSj 'kh'ks ij izsl fy[kk FkkA

mUgksaus lkspk fd fdlh izsl okys dh dkj

gSA vkl&ikl ls feyus vk;k gksxkA vr%og viuh nSfud f;k esa yhu gks x;sA

yxHkx nl cts og izQsl gksdj iqu% ckgj fudys rks

dkj tl dh rl [kM+h feyhA vc muds fnekx esa

rjg&rjg d s fop k j

vkus&tkus yxsA eu tc

fopfyr gksus yxk rks fnyhi

flag usxh us vius fe=k iwoZ

ik"kZn bUthr flag uUnk dks

iQksu fd;k vkSj crk;k fd

muds ?kj ds lkeus ,d

ykokfj'k dkj [kM+h gS ftl

ij izsl o U;wt 24 fy[kk

gSA vki rqjar ?kj vk tk;sA

fnyhi flag dh lwpuk ij dqN gh

nsj esa bUthr flag uUnk vk x;sA Jh

uUnk us dqN ifjfpr i=kdkjksa dks iQksuij lwpuk nhA lkFk gh Fkkuk xksfoUn

uxj iqfyl dks Hkh ykokfj'k dkj [kM+h

gksus dh lwpuk nhA lwpuk ikdj dbZ

i=kdkj rks vk x;s fdUr iqfyl ugha

vk;hA i=kdkjksa us dkj dks ns[krs gh

igpku fy;kA mUgksaus iwoZik"kZn bUthr

flag uUnk dks crk;k fd ;g dkj Vh

oh pSuy i=kdkj c`ts'k xqIrk dh gStks ckcw iqjok dkyksuh esa jgrs gSaA

i=kdkjksaus gh c`ts'k ds HkkbZctsU o izHkkr dks lwpuk nhA

vr% og Hkh jruyky uxj vk x;s vkSj crk;k fd ;g dkj

muds NksVs HkkbZc`ts'k dh gSA

izHkkr us rRdky Fkkuk xksfoUn

uxj iqfyl o ofj"B iqfyl

vfkdkfj;ksadks lwpuk nhA

fdUrq,d ?kaVk chr x;k iqfyl

ughavk;h ftlls i=kdkjks esa

vkks'k iQSy x;kA

yxHkx lk


12/68


igqaps tgkadkj [kM+h FkhA vc rd lSdM+ksayksxksadh HkhM+

tqV pqdh Fkh rFkk ntZuksafizUV o bysDVkfud ehfM;k ds

i=kdkj vk igqaps FksA njksxk cyjkt 'kkgh us dkj dk njoktk

[kksyk rks fiNyh lhV ij ,d cksjk iM+k FkkA tks liQsn pknj

ls


13/68


iqfyl dks eq[kfcjksals tkudkjh feyh fd dfudk xzksoj

ds ?kj lqjthr vjksM+k miQZ'kaVh ljnkj dk vkuk&tkuk gSA

dfudk ds HkkbZluh&euh ls mldh xgjh nksLrh gSA 'kaVh

ljnkj pjuthr flag dkyksuh esa jgrk gSA gks ldrk gS

dfudk o mlds HkkbZ mlh ds ?kj esaNqis gksA ;fn rqjarncf'k nh tk; rks mUgsa idM+k tk ldrk gSA

pwafd eq[kfcj dh lwpuk vfr egRoiw.kZFkhA vr% rst

rjkZj cyjkt 'kkgh us iqfyl iQkslZlkFk fy;k vkSj pjuthr

flag dkyksuh fLFkr 'kaVh ljnkj ds ?kj Nkik ekjkA 'kaVh

ljnkj ml le; ?kj ij gh FkkA 'kkgh us mls rqjar cUnh cuk

fy;kA dfudk o mlds HkkbZluh&euh ds lacak esaiwNus ij

mlus vufHkKrk tkfgj dhA

Fkkus ij vkbZth xkSre yky eh.kk o MhvkbZthgjhjke 'kekZus lqjthr vjksM+k miQZ'kaVh ljnkj ls cts'k

gR;kdk.M ds lacak esaiwNrkN dhA lkkkj.k iwNrkN esaog

iqfyl ds vkykfkdkfj;ksadks cgykrk jgk fdUrqtc iqfyl

us FkMZ fMxzh dk bLrseky fd;k rks og VwV x;kA mlus tqeZ

bdcky djrs gq, crk;k fd i=kdkj cts'k xqIrk dh gR;k

mlus dfudk xzksoj o mlds

HkkbZ luh&euh ds lkFk

feydj ?kj esadh Fkh rFkk'ko dks mlh dh dkj esa

j[kdj dfudk ds ?kj ls

dqN nwjh ij jruyky ifEiax

LVs'ku ds ikl dkj [kM+h

dj nh FkhA ;gh ughatqeZ

dcwy djus ds ckn 'kaVh

ljnkj us vius ?kj ls c`ts'k

xqIrk dh fjokYoj o [kwu lslus vius diM+s Hkh cjken djk fn;sA

bkj iksLV ekVZe gkml esa tesai=kdkjksa dks tc cts'k

xqIrk dh gR;k esa'kkfey fdlh vfHk;qDr ds idM+s tkus dh

[kcj yxh rks ntZuksai=kdkj Fkkuk xksfoUn uxj tk igaqpsA

mUgksaus iwNrkN dj jgs vkykfkdkfj;ksads lkeus gh 'kaVh

ljnkj dks [khap fy;k vkSj mls cqjh rjg ihVkA iqfyl ds

vfkdkfj;ksa us fdlh rjg i=kdkjksads paxqy ls NqM+kdj

mldh tku cpkbZfiQj lqj{kk ds fygkt ls mls gokykr esa

cUn dj fn;kA dqN nsj ckn nks vU; ;qodksa dks lansg ds

vkkkj ij idM+ dj iqfyl ykbZrks i=kdkjksaus mUgsaHkh ihVfn;kA ;|fi iwNrkN ds ckn mUgsaNksM+ fn;k x;kA

MhvkbZth gjhjke 'kekZus gR;k esa'kkfey dfudk

xzksoj mldh ekavydk rFkk HkkbZluh&euh dks idM+us ds

fy, iqfyl dh rhu Vhe cukbZvkSj mUgsabykgkckn] esjB

rFkk kuckn Hkstk x;kA kuckn ftys ds vkluiqj esadfudk

dk ufugky gSA

xhrktayh bysDVkfud ds uke ls ;gkamlds ekek dh

nqdku gSA bykgkckn esjB esa Hkh dfudk dh fj'rsnkjh gSApwafd lqjthr vjksM+k miQZ 'kaVh ljnkj us tqeZbdcky

dj fy;k Fkk rFkk gR;k esa'kkfey vU; yksxksa ds uke Hkh

crk fn;s Fks vr% Fkkuk xksfoUn uxj iqfyl us erd c`ts'k

ds HkkbZizHkkr xqIrk dks cknh cukdj Hkknl dh kkjk

302@201 ds rgr dfudk xzksoj mlds HkkbZluh euh eka

vydk pkpk jktho rFkk

lqjthr vjksM+k miQZ'kaVh ljnkj

ds fo# fjiksZV ntZdj yhAftlesa'kaVh ljnkj dks fofk

laxr cUnh cuk fy;k x;kA

'kaVh ljnkj ls dh x;h

iwNrkN rFkk iqfyl tkap ls

CywfiQYe cukuk] CySd eSafyx

rFkk lsDl dk [ksy c`ts'k

dh gR;k dk lcc cuhA

dkuiqj (nf{k.k) dk ,dik'k bykdk jruyky uxj iM+rk gSA ;gkaT;knkrj jghlksads

caxys gaSA blh jruyky uxj esa vij Jek;qDr vtqZu

fnokdj dk caxyk gSA mUgksaus caxys dk vkkk Hkkx jktsU

xzksoj dks fdjk;s ij ns fn;k FkkA jktsU xzksoj dh LdwVj

ejEer dh nqdku FkhA blesamlds nksuksaiq=k Hkh dke djrs

vfHk;qDr luh&euh


14/68


15/68


ls tke cukdj cts'k dks Hkh fiykrhA

dqN le; ckn dfudk vkSj c`ts'k ds voSk lacakksadh

tkudkjh tc dfudk ds ifjokj okyksadks gqbZrks og fpafrr

gks mBsA mUgksaus dfudk dks le>k;k fd cts'k mudh tkfr

fcjknjh dk yM+dk ughagSA og mlls dHkh 'kknh ughadjsxkcfYd 'kjhj ls [ksyus ds ckn mls nwk esaiM+h eD[kh dh

rjg fudky iQsdsxkA fdUrqdfudk dks eka&cki dh ulhgr

vPNh ughayxhA mlus cts'k ls lacak [kRe ughafd;sA

c`ts'k xqIrk] viuh izsfedk dfudk dks viuh dkj ls

iwjs 'kgj dh lSj djkrk FkkA dHkh og mls je.khd m|ku

eksrh >hy ys tkrk rks dHkh dkuiqj dh 'kku tsds eafnjA

ogkacSBdj [kwc pqgyckth djrs vkSj f[ky&f[kykdj

galrsA dHkh&dHkh c`ts'k xqIrk dfudk dks gksVy esaHkh ystkrk tgkadejk cqd djkdj nksuksajaxjfy;kaeukrsaA dgrs gSa

fd ,d jkst cts'k xqIrk us dfudk dh fc;j esa u'ks dh

xksfy;ka?kksy nh fiQj gksVy ds cUn

dejs esa mlds ft'e dh Cyw fiQYe

cuk yhA

xqIr #i ls Cyw fiQYe cukus dh

tkudkjh tc dfudk dks gqbZ rks og

c`ts'k xqIrk ls ukjkt gq;h vkSj CywfiQYe okil djus dks dgk fdUrqc`ts'k

us ml fiQYe dks okil djus ls lkiQ

badkj dj fn;kA vc og CywfiQYe ds

cgkus dfudk ls CySdesfyax djus yxkA

og mls gj rjg ls bLrseky djus yxkA

dfudk rc ijs'kku gks mBhA ;gka rd

fd ,d jkst og iqfyl esaf'kdk;r ntZ

djkus tk igqaph fdUrq i=kdkj gksus dhotg ls vkSj iqfyl vfkdkfj;ksa esa

vPNh iSB gksus ds dkj.k iqfyl us dfudk dh f'kdk;r dks

BaMs cLrs esaMky fn;kA

iqfyl ls tc mls U;k; ughafeyk rks dfudk grk'k gks

x;hA vc og cts'k ij 'kknh djus dk ncko Mkyus yxhA

fdUrqc`ts'k us 'kknh djus ls lkiQ euk dj fn;kA mlus

dgk fd og u rks 'kknh djsxk vkSj u gha mls fdlh vU;

;qod ls 'kknh djus nsxkA og 'kknh dks jkth gqbZrks mldh

Cyw fiQYe lkoZtfud dj nh tk;sxhA

cl ;ghals dfudk ds eu esac`ts'k ds izfr uiQjr iSnkgks xbZA mlus viuh O;Fkk eka&cki] HkkbZdks crkbZrks mudk

[kwu [kkSy mBkA dfudk ds firk jktsU xzksoj dh cts'k

xqIrk ls rh[kh >M+i gq;h vkSj ukScr ekj ihV rd vk x;hA

dfudk ds chp esa vkus ls ekeyk 'kkUr gqvkA blh [kqUul

esac`ts'k xqIrk us iqfyl ls lkaB xkaB dj jktsU xzksoj dks

igyh ekpZ09 dks okgu pksjh ds vkjksi esa tsy fHktok

fn;kA blh ds ckn dfudk us Hkh vkWfiQl tkuk cUn dj

fn;kAdfudk us vkWfiQl tkuk t#j cUn dj fn;k Fkk fdUrq

c`ts'k dk iQksu vkus ij og mlls ckr dj ysrh FkhA

njvly dfudk dks ,d rks CywfiQYe

dk lkoZtfud djus dk Mj Fkk] nwljs

HkkbZ;ksadks c`ts'k xqIrk tsy u fHktok ns

bldk mls Mj FkkA blh otg ls u

pkgrs gq, Hkh og c`ts'k xqIrk ls ckr

dj ysrh FkhAdfudk ds HkkbZeuh&luh dk ,d

nksLr lqjthr vjksM+k miQZ'kaVh ljnkj

FkkA og pjuthr flag dkyksuh xksfoUn

uxj esa jgrk FkkA 'kaVh ds nks vU; HkkbZ

caVh o egsU FksA rhuksa HkkbZgkdj FksA

v[kckj cspdj viuk xqtj&clj djrs

FksA 'kaVh ljnkj] euh dh cgu dfudk

dh [kwclwjrh ij Hkh fiQnk FkkA og eugh eu mls pkgrk Fkk vkSj 'kknh ds

[okc latksrk FkkA bl dkj.k mldk vkuk&tkuk dqN T;knk

gh c


16/68


euh&luh us mls crk;k fd i=kdkj cts'k xqIrk us mldh

cgu dfudk dh Cyw fiQYe cuk yh gS vkSj CySd esfyax

djrk gSA og mldk 'kkjhfjd o ekufld mRihM+u djrk gSA

firk th dks Hkh mlus okgu

pksjh ds ekeys esa iQthZiQlkdj tsy fHktok;k gSA

mlus iwjs ifjokj dk thuk

nq'okj dj fn;k gSA

luh&euh dh ckrsaxkSj

ls lquus ds ckn lqjthr

vjksM+k miQZ'kaVh ljnkj cksyk

nksLr rc rks ,d gh jkLrk

gS\og D;k\ luh euh

us pkSdrsagq, iwNkA

;gh fd i=kdkj cts'k xqIrk dks fBdkus yxk fn;k

tk;A

'kk;n] rqe Bhd dgrs gksA ijarqblds fy, firk th

dh vuqefr t#jh gSA

blds ckn vizSy ekg ds vafre lIrkg esajktsU xzksoj

ls c`ts'k dh gR;k ds lacakesa ckrphr dhA dgrs gS

rc jktsU xzksoj us Hkh cts'k

dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjus dh

vuqefr ns nhA fiQj lqjthr

vjksM+k us vius nksLr luh

euh mldh ekavydk rFkk

cgu dfudk ds lkFk

feydj gR;k dh foLr`r;kstuk cukbZA

;kstuk ds rgr dfudk

xzksoj 3 ebZ] 2009 ls iqu% cts'k xqIrk ds vkWfiQl tkus

yxhA og mlds lkFk igys dh rjg ?kqy fey x;hA cts'k

xqIrk tSlk dgrk oSlk gh dfudk djrhA mlus tjk Hkh

vkHkkl ugha gksus fn;k fd mlds fny esauiQjr fdl gn

rd Hkjh gSSA vkWfiQl dk le; lekIr gksus ds ckn c`ts'k

xqIrk viuh ek#fr dkj ls gj jkst dfudk dks NksM+us mlds

?kj vkrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh

dfudk ds vkxzg ij cts'kmlds ?kj ij pk; ikuh Hkh

ih ysrk FkkA

12 twu] 2009 dh jkr

c`ts'k xqIrk dh gR;k dh ,d

ckj iqu% ;kstuk cuhA r;

gqvk fd dfudk cts'k xqIrk

dks 'kke lkr cts ds yxHkx

ysdj vk;sxhA lkr cts dkle; blfy, fuf'pr gqvk]

D;k safd ml le; edku

ekfyd Vgyus dks pys tkrs fiQj nks ?kaVs ckn gh ykSVrs FksA

ftlls ?kj esalUukVk jgrk FkkA

gj jkst dh Hkkafr 13 twu] 2009 dks Hkh c`ts'k xqIrk

vius vkWfiQl ls dfudk dks mlds ?kj NksM+us ds fy,

ek#fr dkj ls pykA jkLrs esa dfudk ds vkxzg ij c`ts'k

us ch;j ihA fiQj lkr cts dsyxHkx og jruyky uxj fLFkr

dfudk ds ?kj igqapkA dfudk

dks NksM+dj og tkus yxk rks

dfudk us eqldku fc[ksjrs

gq, dqN nsj #d dj tkus dks

dgkA

dfudk dh dkfry eqLdku

dks c`ts'k xqIrk tku u ldkvkSj dkj dk njoktk cUn dj

T;ksagh ?kj ds vanj cjkens esa

igqapk] R;ksa gh ;kstuk ds eqrkfcd luh euh vius nksLr

lqjthr vjksM+k miQZ'kaVh ljnkj ds lkFk dejs ls fudy

vk;sA [krjk Hkkai dj c`ts'k xqIrk us viuh fjokYoj fudky

og edku tgkai=kdkj cts'k xqIrk dh gR;k dh x;hA

ekSds ij MkWx Ldok;M

i=kdkjks }kjk dfudk ds ?kj dh x;h rksM+iQksM+


17/68


yhA blh le; ihNs ls 'kaVh ljnkj us c`ts'k ds flj ij Hkkjh

gFkkSMs+s ls izgkj dj fn;kA gFkkSM+s ds izgkj ls c`ts'k dk flj

iQV x;k vkSj og iQ'kZij fxj iM+kA c`ts'k ds fxjrs gh

'kaVh ljnkj us fjokYoj vius dCts esadj yhA fiQj rks lwtk

Hk k si dj c `t s' k dk srM+ik&rM+ik dj luh euh

mldh eka vydk] cgu

dfudk rFkk nksLr 'kaVh us

ekjkA gFkkSM+s ls izgkj dj

gkFk iSj rksM+ fn;sA vkf[kj

c`ts'k dc rd lgu djrk

dqN gh nsj ckn mlus ne

rksM+ fn;kA cts'k nks lksusdh vaxwBh igus FkkA mls

dfudk dh ekavydk us

mrkj fy;kA

cts'k dks ekSr ds ?kkV

mrkjus ds ckn mlds 'ko dks cksjs esaHkjdj mlh dh ek#fr

dkj esaihNs dh lhV ij Mky fn;k vkSj mQij ls liQsn

pknj Mky nhA fiQj lqjthr vjksM+k miQZ'kaVh ljnkj dkj

dks jruyky uxj fLFkr ifEiax LVs'ku ij [kM+h dj vius?kj pyk x;kA luh euh

LdwVj ysdj vius pkpk

jktho xzksoj dh nqdku ij

x;s vkSj dqN #i;s ekaxsA

fiQj LdwVj ogh NksM+dj

iQjkj gks x;sA

luh&euh ds tkus ds

ckn dfudk o mldh ekavydk us iQ'kZ ij iM+k

[kwu lkiQ fd;k fiQj tSls

rSls jkr dkVhA izkr% tc ekacsVh ?kj ls tkus yxh rks edku

ekyfdu fdju us VksdkA bl ij dfudk us dgk fd mldh

pkph dh rfc;r [kjkc gSA og mls ns[kus tk jgh gSA

bkj izkr% dky jru yky uxj fuoklh fnyhi flag usxh

us vius ?kj ds lkeus ,d ykokfjl dkj [kM+h ns[khA bldh

lwpuk mUgksaus vius fe=k iwoZik"kZn bUthr flag uUnk dks

nhA bUnjthr flag us iqfyl o dqN i=kdkjksa dks lwpuk nhA

rc iqfyl us vkdj cts'k ds'ko dks cjken fd;k rFkk

,d vfHk;qDr 'kaVh ljnkj dks

idM+ fy;kA 'kaVh ls iwNrkN

esaCySd esfyax o lsDl ds

[ksy esagqbZgR;k dk inkZiQkl

gqvkA

fnukad 15 twu] 2009 dks

Fkkuk xksfoan uxj iqfyl usvfHk;qDr lqjthr vjksM+k miQZ

'kaVh ljnkj dks lhts,e

dh vnkyr esa is'k fd;k

tgkamls ftyk dkjkxkj Hkst

fn;k x;kA 'ks"k vfHk;qDrksadh ryk'k iqfyl dj gh jgh Fkh

fd 17 twu] 2009 dh izkr% cM+s gh ukVdh;


18/68


xks;y lkgc dk bl rjg vpkud xk;c gksukvk'p;Zdh gh ckr FkhA mu ij jkLrs esadksbZ foifk vk;h

gksrh] rks mudh dkj dsU ljdkj ds

ml ofj"B iz'kklfud vfkdkjh dh

dksBh ds ckgj [kM+h u feyrh] ftlds

;gkajkr dks ikVhZFkhA dkj lqcg Hkhogha [kM+h feyh FkhA bldk eryc

xks;y lkgc ikVhZesa 'kkfey gq, FksA

lat; xks;y us mDr vfkdkjh ls firk

ds ckjs esaiwNk] rks mUgksaus tokc fn;k]

xks;y lkgc jkr dks ikVhZesafn[kk;hrks fn;s FksA og dc dgka x;s] eq>s ugha

ekyweA

lat; xks;y ijs'kku gks mBsA firk

dh bl rjg xqe'kqnxh dk jgL; mudh

le> esa u vk;kA xks;y lkgc ikVhZls

xk;c gq, FksA lat; xks;y dks yxk fd muds firk ds lkFk

dksbZvugksuh gks x;h gSA

osnizdk'k xks;y 7 fnlEcj dh jkr dks lkr cts ;gdgdj vius dkj ls fudys Fks fd Mh tsM 70 iaMkjk jksM

esajgusokys dsU ljdkj ds ,d ofj"B iz'kklfud vfkdkjh

ds ;gkaikVhZesa'kkfey gksus tk jgs gSavkSj jkr nl cts rd

okil ykSV vk;saxsA ysfdu tc og jkr Hkj Hkh okil ugha

ykSVs] rks lqcg lat; xks;y mudk irk djus iaMkjk jksM

fLFkr ml vfkdkjh dh dksBh ij x;s] tgkajkr dks ikVhZ

FkhA xks;y lkgc rks lat; dh ogka ughafeys] vyckk

vfkdkjh dh dksBh ds ckgj mudh yky ek#fr Mh,y 2

lhbZ1517 t:j [kM+h fey x;hA

firk ds ckjs esadksbZ lgh tkudkjh

ughafeyh] rks lat; xks;y iatkch ckx

fLFkr vius ?kj ykSV vk;s] rkfd ifjokjds yksxksals fopkj&foe'kZ djds dksbZ

dkjZokbZdj ldsaA vHkh lat; dks ?kj

ykSVs dqN gh nsj gqbZ Fkh fd iQksu dh

?kaVh cthA lat; us iQksu mBk;k] rks

nwljh vksj ls uEcj iwNk x;kA uEcjlgh FkkA lat; us gkadj nh rks nwljh

vksj ls rh[kk Loj lqukbZfn;k] lat;

xks;y ls ckr djkvks\

lat; gh cksy jgk gwaA lat; us

?kcjk;s Loj esadgk rks iQksu djus okyk

xqjkZrs gq, cksyk] xks;y lkgc dks


19/68


dkuksaesaiM+k] geus rqEgkjs firk dh ftanxh dh dher ,d

djksM+ #i;s yxk;h gSA [kjhnuk pkgks rks gekjs iQksu dk

bartkj djukA

iQksu dV x;kA lat; xks;y lUu [kM+s jg x;sA tSls

fdlh us 'kjhj dk lkjk jDr fupksM+ fy;k gksAfLFkfr uktqd Fkh vkSj [krjksals Hkjh gqbZHkhA lat; us

tSls&rSls vius vkidks laHkkyk vkSj lkjh ckrsaifjokj ds

lnL;ksadks crk;haA Hkkb;ksadks iQksu fd;kA dqN gh nsj esa

ifjokj ds lkjs lnL; ,d=k gks x;sA

osnizdk'k xks;y kuh&ekuh O;fDr FksA dks;ys ds O;kikjh

Fks ogA fnYyh ls ysdj cEcbZvkSj dydkk rd mudk

dks;ys dk dkjksckj iQSyk gqvk FkkA le;iqj cknyh] fnYyh

esamudh xks ds Me cukus dh iQSDVhFkh] ftls mudk csVk lat; xks;y pykrk

FkkA xks;y lkgc ds Hkrhts y{eh xks;y]

lqHkk"k xks;y vkSj tokgj xks;y th

Vhoh ds ekfyd gSaaA dqy feykdj xks;y

lkgc dk iwjk ifjokj gj rjg ls lq[kh

vkSj lEiUu gSA

ekeyk vigj.k vkSj ,d djksM+ dh

fiQjkSrh dk FkkA gkFk ij gkFk j[kdj cSBs

jgus ls dqN ugha gksus okyk FkkAlksp&fopkj ds ckn osn izdk'k xks;y

ds rhuksa Hkrhts y{eh xks;y] lqHkk"k

xks;y vkSj tokgj xks;y rFkk iq=k lat;

xks;y fnYyh ds iqfyl vk;qDr eqdqUn

fcgkjh dkS'ky ls feysA dkS'ky lkgc us mu yksxksadh iwjh

ckr lquus ds ckn vijkk 'kk[kk izeq[k eSDlosy ijsjk dks

funsZ'k fn;k fd og vigj.k dk ekeyk ntZ djkdj rqjar

dkjZokbZdjsaAvijkk 'kk[kk mi;qDr eSDlosy ijsjk us bl ekeys esa

dkjZokbZdjus dh ftEesnkjh lgk;d iqfyl vk;qDr v'kksd

pkan dks lkSai nhA v'kksd pkan us balisDVj lqjsU flag 'kekZ

dks lat; xks;y vkSj muds Hkkb;ksads lkFk ;g funsZ'k nsdj

Fkkuk fryd ekxZHkstk fd og bl dsl dh fjiksVZLo;antZ

djsa] rkfd ekeyk iwjh rjg xksiuh; jg ldsA lqjsU flag

'kekZus Fkkuk fryd ekxZtkdj lat; xks;y dh f'kdk;r

ij osnizdk'k xks;y ds vigj.k dk ekeyk ntZdj fn;kA

;g 8 fnlEcj] 93 dh ckr gSA

dsl ntZgksus ds ckn v'kksd pkan vkSj lqjsU 'kekZlclsigys iaMkjk jksM fLFkr ml dksBh ij igqaps] tgkals xr

jkf=k osnizdk'k xks;y xk;c gq, FksA xks;y lkgc dh yky

ek#fr ykd FkhA ek#fr dh tkap esa ;k mlds vkl&ikl

dksbZHkh ,slh pht ughafeyh] ftlds vkkkj ij osnizdk'k

xks;y ds vigrkZvksa ds ckjs esadksbZvuqeku yxk;k tk

ldrkA iqfyl us ikVhZesa'kkfey gksus okys yksxksa vkSj

estcku iz'kklfud vfkdkjh ls Hkh xks;y lkgc ds ckjs esa

iwNrkN dhA ysfdu muesals dksbZHkh muds ckjs esa ugha crk ldk]vykok blds fd xks;y lkgc

ikVhZesa vk;s FksA og ikVhZls dc

x;s] bldh tkudkjh fdlh dks u

FkhA

tc xks;y lkgc dk dghadksbZ

irk u pyk] rks iwjh fnYyh esajsM

,yVZdj fn;k x;k] rkfd vigrkZ

xks;y lkgc dks dghays tkus dhdksf'k'k djsa] rks mUgsa idM+k tk

ldsA

v'kksd pkan us osnizdk'k xks;ydh [kkst ds fy, pkj iqfyl ikfVZ;ka

rS;kj djds mUgsavyx&vyx dkeksaij yxk fn;k FkkA

vigrkZfiQjkSrh dh jde ds fy, iqu% iQksu djsaxs] bldh

iwjh&iwjh lEHkkouk FkhA blh fy, v'kksd pkan vkSj lqjsU

flag 'kekZmuds if'peh iatkch ckx fLFkr ?kj tk tes FksAvigrkZvksadk iQksu jkr vkB cts vk;kA mUgksaus iQksu ij

xks;y lkgc dh ckr muds ijftuksals Hkh djk;hA og iQksu

v'kksd pkan us Hkh lquk FkkA

osnizdk'k xks;y dk irk yxkus ds fy, ;g irk yxkuk

t:jh Fkk fd vigrkZvksaus iQksu dgka ls fd;sA bl lacak

eq[rkj valkjh


20/68


esa iqfyl us irk yxk;k] rks irk pyk fd xks;y lkgc ds?kj esavigrkZvksa ds tks nks iQksu vk;s Fks] muesals ,d

jktkSjh xkMZu ,Dlpsat ds ek;e ls vk;k Fkk vkSj nwljk

tuiFk ,Dlpsat ds ek;e lsA

iqfyl us jktkSjh xkMZu vkSj tuiFk ,Dlpsat ds dEI;wVjfjdkMZpsd djk;s] rks ;g tkudkjh

feyh fd nkuksa dkWyks dk Mh VsDl

yscy 564956 FkkA

Mh VsDl yscy 564956 iatkc

ds pkj izeq[k 'kgjksayqfk;kuk] verlj]

tkyakj vkSj p.MhxkA

bl lacak esa vijkk 'kk[kk mik;qDr eSDlosy ijsjk ls

ckrphr djus ds ckn v'kksd pkan us viuh ,d Vhe jktkSjhxkMZu VsyhiQksu ,Dlpsat esarSukr dh] nwljh tuiFk VsyhiQksu

,Dlpsat esaA rhljh Vhe mUgksaus vijkk 'kk[kk dk;kZy; esa

yxk;h] rkfd oDr&t:jr ij mls bLrseky fd;k tk ldsA

pkSFkh Vhe ds lkFk v'kksd pkan xks;y lkgc ds iatkch ckx

fLFkr ?kj esaekStwn jgsA bu pkjksa Vheksadks foLr`r jsat okys

eksVkjksyk ok;jysl fn;s x;s Fks] rkfd iQksu vkus ij ,d&nwljs

ls lEidZfd;k tk ldsA ;s lkjh lkokkfu;kablfy, cjrhx;h Fkha] D;ksafd ckgj ls vkus okyh VsyhiQksu dkWyksads ckjs

esaflLVe ;g gS fd ftl VsyhiQksu ,Dlpsat ds varxZr

VsyhiQksu gS] ;fn og ,Dlpsat O;Lr gS] rks ckgjh dkWy

fdlh nwljs [kkyh ,Dlpsat ls Hkh vk ldrh gSA8 fnlEcj dh jkr vkSj 9 fnlEcj

dks fnu Hkj vigrkZvksa dk dksbZ iQksu

ugha vk;kA iqfyl ikfVZ;ka Hkh bartkj

djrs&djrs Fkd x;ha vkSj xks;y

ifjokj HkhA 9 fnlEcj dh jkr dks

vkB cts fiQj vigrkZvksadk iQksu

vk;kA tSls gh ckr 'kq: gqbZ] xks;y

lkgc ds ?kj esacSBs v'kksd pkan dsfunsZ'k ij lba jkeesgj us iQksu Vsi

djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA v'kksd pkan us

rqjar jktkSjh xkMZu ,Dlpsat vkSj tuiFk

,Dlpsat esa cSBh iqfyl ikfVZ;ksadks

eksVkjksyk ij crk fn;k fd vigrkZvksa

ls ckrphr py jgh gSA

VsyhiQksu dky tuiFk ,Dlpsat ds ek;e ls vk;h FkhA

eksVkjksyk ij lans'k feyrs gh tuiFk ,Dlpsat esacSBs lba

bZ'oj flag us ,Dlpsat okyksadks crk fn;k fd ftl dkWydk irk yxkuk gS] og vk jgh gSA ,Dlpsat ds dEI;wVj

vkijsVj v;;u esayx x;sA

vigrkZvksaus lat; xks;y vkSj muds HkkbZ;ksals iwjs nl

feuV ckr dhA og fiQjkSrh ds ,d djksM+ #i;s ekax jgs FksA

xks;y ifjokj lkj yk[k nsus dh ckr dj jgk FkkA

vigrkZvksaus iQksu ij osnizdk'k xks;y dh Hkh muds csVs ls

ckr djk;hA mUgksaus dsoy bruk gh dgk fd bUgsaiSlk ns nksA

nl feuV yEch ckr esa fiQjkSrh dk lkSnk ughaiV ik;k] rksvigrkZvksa us ;g dgdj iQksu dkV fn;k fd vHkh geus

xks;y lkgc dks dqN ughadgk gSA mUgsaftUnk ns[kuk pkgrs

gSa] rks vki bl ckjs esavHkh vkSj lksp ysaA

ckrphr iwjh gks x;h] rks dEI;wVj vkijsVjksaus iqfyl dks

crk;k fd VsyhiQksu dkWy dk Mh VsDl yscy 5656 gS] tks

fd p.Mhx


21/68


bldk eryc ;g Fkk fd vigrkZvksa us p.Mhx fy;k fd rhljk O;fDr xks;y lkgc gh

gksaxsA mUgksaus vius lkFkh tokuksadks iksth'ku ysus dk vkns'k

ns fn;kA

lqjsU flag us lksp fy;k Fkk fd mUgsaD;k djuk gSA tSls

lgk;d iqfyl vk;qDr v'kksd pkan

vkSj balisDVj lqjsU 'kekZ us mlh le;

p.Mhx


22/68


lwpuk feyrs gh iqfyl us cgkbZ eafnj

ds vklikl ukdscanh dj yhA lat;

xks;y dks v'kksd pkan us funsZ'k nsfn;k Fkk fd og Bhd


23/68


Bhd gS] ;g jde ysdj


24/68


eq[rkj valkjh dh [kkfl;r ;gh Fkh

fd mls vius f'kdkj ij dHkh nwljh

xksyh pykus dh t:jr ughaiM+rh FkhA

mldh jk;iQy ls fudyh xksyh mldsf'kdkj ds izk.k ysdj gh jgrh FkhA

laHkor% blh otg ls mls f'kdkj dk

Hkh tquwu dh gn rd 'kkSd FkkA vius

bl 'kkSd dh iwfrZ ds fy, og taxyksa

dh [kwc [kkd Nkurk FkkA

j.kohj flag vkSj lkgc flag dh ekSr

ds ckn muds xqV dh deku laHkkyh

c`ts'k flag vkSj f=kHkqou flag usA

rhu xkao gSaeqfM+;kj] tks Fkkuk lSniqj esa vkrk gS] kkSjgjk]tks Fkkuk pkScsiqj esa gS vkSj ldjkjh] tks Fkkuk cyjkeiqj esa

iM+rk gSA bu rhuksaxkao esaN% xqV gSa] ftuesals rhu ,d vksj

gSavkSj rhu nwljh vksjA buesals ,d xqV ds usrk lkkwflag

vkSj e[kuwflag Fks vkSj nwljs ds usrk lkgc flag vkSj j.kohjflagA iwohZmkj izns'k esa ekfiQ;kvksa ds tud ohjsU izrki

lkgh vkSj gfj'kadj frokjh bu xqVksads laj{kd FksA

eq[rkj valkjh ,d izfrf"Br ifjokj dk ;qod FkkA oSls

Hkh og dkyst dh fdsV Vhe dk dIrku FkkA blhfy,

dkyst esa mldk vPNk #rck FkkA mlds blh #rcs dks

ns[krs gq, gfj'kadj frokjh us lkkwflag dh ekiQZr mls vius

izHkko esays fy;kA bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd og xq.MkxnhZ

djus yxkA x.MkxnhZ ds pyrs gh mlus tcju Bsds fnykusvkSj eknd inkFkksdh rLdjh esadne j[kkA bu dkeksaesamls

euekuk iSlk feyk] rks gkSlys cqyUn gks x;sA

xkthiqj eknd inkFkksdk x


25/68


fudydj vkaxu esavk;k] rks eq[rkj us mls xksyh ekj nhA;g ekeyk vHkh vnkyr esafopkjkkhu gSA

eq[rkj valkjh dk izeq[k izfr}a}h cpk blh xqV dk nwljk

ljxuk lkgc flagA eq[rkj valkjh us

mls Hkh fBdkus yxkus dk iQSlyk djMkykA

bkiQkd ls lkgc flag mu fnuksa

,d vkijkfkd ?kVuk ds flyflys esa

U;kf;d fgjklr esaFkkA lkgc flag Hkh

dkiQh dq[;kr Fkk] vr% mls dM+h

lqj{kk esaj[kk x;k FkkA ,d fnu tc

iqfyl dM+h lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds lkFk

lkgc flag dks okjk.klh vnkyr esais'k djus ds fy, yk;h] rks mldh

ekSr dk okjaV fy;s cSBs eq[rkj valkjh

us VsfyLdksfid jk;iQy ls xksyh pykdj

mlds izk.k gj fy;s vkSj iQjkj gks

x;kA iqfyl ;gh vuqeku yxkrh jg x;h fd xksyh fdkj

ls vk;h vkSj gR;kjk fdkj x;kA

eq[rkj valkjh dh [kkfl;r ;gh Fkh fd mls vius

f'kdkj ij dHkh nwljh xksyh pykus dh t:jr ughaiM+rh

FkhA mldh jk;iQy ls fudyh xksyh mlds f'kdkj ds izk.kysdj gh jgrh FkhA laHkor% blh otg ls mls f'kdkj dk

Hkh tquwu dh gn rd 'kkSd FkkA vius bl 'kkSd dh iwfrZds

fy, og taxyksadh [kwc [kkd Nkurk FkkA

j.kohj flag vkSj lkgc flag dh ekSr ds ckn muds xqV

dh deku laHkkyh cts'k flag vkSj f=kHkqou flag usA

nksuksaxqVksadh vkilh nq'euh cjdjkj FkhA bl nq'euh esa

nksuksa xqVksadk fdlh Hkh rjg ,d&nwljs dks ,slh {kfr

igqapkuk gh lcls cM+k ms'; Fkk] ftlls nwljs dh rkdrde gksA bl ekeys esa dksbZHkh xqV u rks tk;t&uktk;t

ns[krk Fkk vkSj u gh ;s ns[krk Fkk fd ejusokyk dkSu gSA

lu~ 1990 ds pqukoh ekgkSy esacts'k flag xqV us

xkthiqj ds dq.Ms'oj uked LFkku ij eq[rkj ds cM+s HkkbZ

viQtky valkjh ds pqukoh dkfiQys ij ml le; xksfy;ka

pyk;h] tc os pquko izpkj ds fy, vius {ks=k esa?kwe jgs

FksA ms'; Fkk] eq[rkj ds iwoZvkSj Hkkoh fokk;d HkkbZviQtky dks fBdkus yxkukA ysfdu bkiQkd ls viQtky

valkjh us dqN gh nsj igys viuh dkj cny yh Fkh] lks

og rks ekewyh pksV [kkdj cp x;s]

ij muds pkj dkejsM ekjs x;sA;g geyk cts'k flag&f=kHkqou

flag&xqV ds lqHkk"k Bkdqj dh 'kg

ij gqvk FkkA tc ;g ckr eq[rkj

valkjh dks irk yxh] rks mlus iQSlyk

dj fy;k fd lqHkk"k Bkdqj dks fBdkus

yxkdj gh pSu ls cSBsxkA cl mlh

fnu ls eq[rkj valkjh lqHkk"k Bkdqj

dh ryk'k esayx x;kAlqHkk"k Bkdqj eq[rkj valkjh ds

gkFk ugha yxk] rks mlus okjk.klh

iqfyl ykbal esagoynkj jathr flag

dh gR;k dj nhA jathr flag cts'k

flag fxjksg dk ennxkj FkkA eq[rkj us viuh VsfyLdksfid

jk;iQy ls mldh gR;k rc dh] tc og iqfyl ykbal dh

pgkjnhokjh ds vanj vius lkfFk;ksa ls ckr dj jgk FkkA

iqfyl ykbal esagR;k gks tkuk dksbZNksVh ckr ugha FkhA bl

ekeys dks ysdj ckosyk rks [kwc epk] ysfdu iqfyl pkgdjHkh eq[rkj valkjh dk dqN ughafcxkM+ ik;hA

ml le; rd eq[rkj valkjh ds ikl vkkqfud gfFk;kjksa

dk dkiQh t[khjk ,d=k gks x;k FkkA ku&nkSyr dh Hkh mls

dksbZdeh ughaFkhA

lu~1990 esa gh eq[rkj valkjh us eg:jiqj dh viQ'kka

ls izse fookg fd;kA viQ'kkamlh ds fxjksg ds ,d tkackt

fliglkykj vrkmj jgeku miQZfldanj dh Hkrhth FkhA

eq[rkj valkjh vius bl fliglkykj ds ?kj dHkh&dHkhtkrk jgrk FkkA oghaij utjsaviQ'kkals yM+h FkhaaA viQ'kka

mls ilan vk;h vkSj mlus ges'kk ds fy, mls viuh cuk

ysus dk fu'p; fd;kA mldh bl bPNk dks Hkyk dkSu Vky

ldrk Fkk\ Lo;aviQ'kka esa Hkh bruh fgEer ugha Fkh fd

fojksk dj ldsA

lu~1991 esaeq[rkj valkjh us miz iqfyl ds flikgh

vrkmj jgeku


26/68


tc dkiQh dksf'k'kksa ds ckn Hkh lqHkk"k

Bkdqj ij eq[rkj valkjh dk dksbZ nkao u

p x;k fd vc mls vius lkfFk;ksa

ds lkFk iSny gh Hkkxuk iM+sxkA mlus vkuu&iQkuu esa

viuh tsc ls fjokYoj fudkyk vkSj ftIlh esacSBs flikgh

j?kqoa'k jk; dh gR;k dj nh vkSj mlds lkFkh flikgh dks

xksyh ekj dj ?kk;y dj fn;kA ?kk;y gksus ds ckotwn nwljs

flikgh us xksyh pyk;h] tks eq[rkj valkjh ds dwYgs ijyxhA ysfdu blds ckotwn eq[rkj vkSj mlds nksuksalkFkh

Hkkxus esadke;kc jgsA

psrxat ls Hkkxdj os yksx iVuk igqapsA dgk tkrk gS fd

iVuk esamu yksxksadks ,d dkaxzslh lkaln us u dsoy laj{k.k

fn;k] cfYd mudk fofkor bykt

Hkh djk;kA

bl ekeys esa eq[rkj valkjh us

,uds tax;kj dks djkjh ekr nh

FkhA ,d iqfyl viQlj ds fy, ;g?kko NksVk ughaFkkA tax;kj us iQSlyk

fd;k fd tSls Hkh gksxk] og bl ?kko

dks Hkjdj jgsaxsA og eq[rkj valkjh ds

ihNs gkFk kksdj iM+ x;sA mUgksaus

eq[rkj valkjh dks viuk VkjxsV cuk

fy;kA vius bl VkjxsV dh ryk'k esa

tax;kj us gSnjkckn] dydkk] iVuk]

y[kumQ] fnYyh vkSj cacbZ dh [kkdNkuhA ysfdu gj txg mUgsavliQyrk

gh gkFk yxhA eq[rkj ges'kk mudh

igqap ls ckgj jgkA

eq[rkj tgka&rgka viuh tku cpkrk ?kwe jgk FkkA

bkiQkd ls mlh le; cts'k flag fxjksg dk lqHkk"k Bkdqj

vius rhu lkfFk;ksads lkFk fnYyh esaidM+k x;kA mls vkSj


27/68


mlds lkfFk;ksadks blh o"kZds ebZekg esafnYyh iqfyl dhvijkk 'kk[kk us iwohZ fnYyh ls idM+k FkkA idM+s x;s rhuksa

yksxksadk gkFk cacbZ ce dkaM esagksus dh laHkkouk FkhA vkSj

cacbZ dkaM dh tkap lhchvkbZdj jgh FkhA blhfy,

vijkkh 'kk[kk us iwNrkN ds ckn murhuksadks lhchvkbZdks lkSai fn;k FkkA

eq[rkj valkjh dks tc ;g irk

pyk fd lqHkk"k Bkdqj idM+k x;k gS

vkSj lhchvkbZds dCts esagS] rks mls

yxk fd vc og lqHkk"k Bkdqj dks

vklkuh ls fBdkus yxk ldsxkA eq[rkj

tkurk Fkk fd lhchvkbZlqHkk"k Bkdqj

dks vnkyr esa t:j is'k djsxhAmlus fu'p; fd;k fd og mls

vnkyr esagh ekjsxkA

lqHkk"k Bkdqj dks ekSr ds ?kkV

mrkjus dk eu cukdj eq[rkj valkjh

vius nks lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk fnYyh vk

x;kA fnYyh vkdj mlus irk yxk;k fd rhl gtkjh dksVZ

esa lhchvkbZ ds fo'ks"k eftLVsV dgka cSBrs gSavkSj lqHkk"k

Bkdqj dks tsy ls ckjg ykWdvi esadgkaj[kk tkrk gSA mlus

lqHkk"k Bkdqj ij fu'kkuk lkkus ds fy, ml ykWdvi dks ghpquk] tgkatsy ls ykdj mls vnkyr esais'k djus ls igys

j[kk tkrk FkkA bl dke dks vatke nsus ds fy, eq[rkj

valkjh us gfj;k.kk iqfyl ds fMIVh ,lih dh onhZ] cSt

vkSj dSi [kjhnh] rkfd onhZdh vkM+ esaog viuk dke

vklkuh ls dj ldsA fnYyh Hkkx vkus ls eq[rkj valkjh dks

tax;kj ds dkSiQ ls Hkh eqfDr fey x;h FkhA

eq[rkj valkjh us lqHkk"k Bkdqj dks is'k fd;s tkus dh

rkjh[k dk irk yxkus dk dkiQh iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu mlsdksbZtkudkjh ughafeyhA bldh otg ;g Fkh fd lhchvkbZ

mls fjek.M ij ysdj iwNrkN ds fy, cacbZ ys x;hA cacbZ

esa dkiQh fnu yxs vkSj lhchvkbZus mls ogha vnkyr ij

is'k djds fjek.M ys fy;kA

tc dkiQh dksf'k'kksads ckn Hkh lqHkk"k Bkdqj ij eq[rkj

valkjh dk dksbZ nkao u p


28/68


yksxksals feysA ikVhZds pyrs gh xks;y lkgc dks ;kn vk;k

fd mUgksaus ukS cts eq[rkj ls feyus dks dgk FkkA ukS ctus

okys FksA ;g lkspdj fd ckr djds vHkh ykSV vk;saxs]

xks;y lkgc fcuk fdlh dks dqN crk;s dksBh ds ckgj vk

x;sAeq[rkj valkjh ml dksBh ds xsV ds ckgj [kM+h ,d

ek:fr esaviQjkst vkSj fldanj ds lkFk cSBk FkkA xks;y

lkgc dks xsV ds ikl [kM+k ns[k og ek:fr ls mrjdj

muds ikl vk;kA nks feuV rd og xsV ds ikl [kM+k xks;y

ls bkj&mkj dh ckr djrk jgkA fiQj viuh ek:fr dh

vksj ns[kdj cksyk]

vkb;s] xkM+h es a

cSBdj vkjke ls ckrsadjrs gSaA

xks;y lkgc us

dksbZvkifk ughadhA

og eq[rkj valkjh ds

lkFk mldh dkj esa

tk cSBsA dkj esatks

nks yksx igys gh cSBs

Fks] mudh vksj xks;ylkgc us dksbZ;ku

ugha fn;kA

xks;y lkgc dks

dkj esacSBs vHkh ,d feuV gh gqvk Fkk fd eq[rkj ds ,d

lkFkh us >Vds ls dkj dk njoktk can fd;k vkSj eq[rkj us

mudh ilyh esafjokYoj dh uky yxk nhA og nch vkokt

esa cksyk] xks;y lkgc] vkids eqag ls fudyh gYdh&lh

vkokt Hkh vkidh ekSr dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSA

xks;y lkgc lUu jg x;sA eqag ls vkokt rd ugha

fudyhA og le> x;s fd fo'okl?kkr gqvk gSA eq[rkj

valkjh vkSj mlds lkFkh xks;y lkgc dks mlh dkj ls lhks

iapdwyk ys x;s vkSj lsDVj vkB fLFkr fdjk;s ds edku esa

can dj fn;kA

ckn esaeq[rkj valkjh us rhu ckj xks;y lkgc dks lkFk

ysdj Lo;agh fnYyh fLFkr xks;y lkgc ds ?kj VsyhiQksu

fd;k vkSj fiQjkSrh dh ckr pyk;hA

9 fnlEcj dh jkr dks vkB cts xks;y lkgc ds ifjokj

okyksa ls ckr djus ds ckn eq[rkj valkjh fldanj vkSj

viQjkst dks ;g fgnk;r nsdj viuh ek#fr ls fnYyh vkx;k Fkk fd os yksx xks;y ds ifjokj ls fiQjkSrh dh cjkcj

ckr djrs jgsavkSj tc og ,d djksM+ nsus dks jkth gks tk;sa]

rks mls VsyhiQksu ls bl ckr dh lwpuk ns nsaA

eq[rkj dk fxjksg cfy;k] xksj[kiqj] lhrkiqj] xksaMk]

nsofj;k] vktex


29/68


MgykSth esaesjk DokVZj lM+d ls dsoy nl&ckjg iqQV uhps ls feyus

MygkSth vk;h] rks s

vius gkFk dh idh gqbZjksVh f[kykdj mUgsacM+h rlYyh gqvkdjrh FkhA

iM+kslh gksus ds ukrs xqytkj Hkh gekjs ?kj vk tk;k djrk

FkkA ekath Hkh mldks I;kj djus yxh FkhA vkSj csVk dgdjcqykrh FkhaA ls fdlh dh fliQkfj'k dh]

u fdlh ij ncko Myok;k vkSj u dksbZiQk;nk mBk;kA og

xqytkj dh le> esadqN ughavk jgk FkkA csM:e ds engks'k dj nsusokys ekgkSyesa og Fkk vkSj ese lkfgck dh eqgCcr Hkjh eqLdjkgVsaFkhaA mldh dkSu&lh[okfg'k Fkh] tks ml fnu iwjh ughagqbZA ml fnu xqytkj us viuh ftanxh dklcls cf


30/68


cl dke ls dke j[kus okyk vkSj vius gky

es [kq'k jgus okyk cank FkkAeq>s ;kn gS fd flrEcj&vDVwcj ds fnu

FksA lnhZ us vius ij&iqjts fudkyus 'kq:

dj fn;s Fks vkSj f[ktkancs ikao gjh&Hkjhokfn;ksa dh vksj cs eglwl

gqvk fd xqytkj dqN fnuksals dqN mnkl

vkSj m[kM+k&m[kM+k FkkA eSaus mls dqjsnus dhdksf'k'k dh] ij og galdj Vky x;kA eSaus

lkspk] 'kk;n ;g lhtu [kRe gksus dh

mnklh gSA lSykfu;ksadh estckuh djus okys,slh mnklh ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSa] ysfdu fiQj tYnh gh

;g mnklh [kRe Hkh gks tkrh gSA

fiQj ,slk gqvk fd nks&rhu grs xqytkj ls eqykdkr ghughagks ldhA ml 'kjhiQ vkneh us viuh 'kDy rd ugha

fn[kkbZFkhA eSaus ,d larjh dks xqytkj dh vksj HkstkA larjh

xqytkj dkss ughayk;k] ysfdu xqytkj dk ,d nksLr tekyvyh [kkamlds lkFk pyk vk;kA teky vyh ,d dkVst

dk fuxjku Fkk vkSj xqytkj ls mldh [kklh csrdYyqiQhFkhA xqytkj ds lkFk og ,d&nks ckj esjs DokVZj esaHkh

vk pqdk FkkA mlus eq>s lyke fd;k vkSj f>>drk

gqvk ,d dqlhZij cSB x;kA eSaus larjh ls dgk fdog xekZxeZdgok fiyk;sA larjh pyk

x;k] rks eSaus teky ls iwNk] gka

HkbZ]--- fdkj gS og rqEgkjk yaxksfV;k;kj\ eq>s rks mldh 'kDy Hkh Hkwy

x;h gSA dgha MygkSth rks ugha

NksM+ x;k\teky ds gksBksaij iQhdh&lh

eqLdjkgV mHkjhA fiQj cksyk] og

gS rks MygkSth esa] ysfdu mldkfny&fnekx MygkSth esaughagSA

ysfdu mldks chekjh D;k gS

HkkbZ\teky ds psgjs ij ,dne

lathnxh ds lk;s xgjs gks x;sA dqN nsj flj[kqtkrk jgkA fiQj nk;sa&ck;sans[kdj tjk jktnkjh

ls cksyk] dec[r [kqn dks jksx yxk cSBk gS

[okge[okg--- bkj ,d ese lkfgck Bgjh Fkha

u mlds dkVst esaA cl mlh dk uke ys&ysdjvkgsaHkjrk gSA dgrk gSa] og u feyh] rks ej

tk;sxkAcM+k rkTtqc gqvk eq>sA teky ftl ese

lkfgck dk ft dj jgk Fkk] mldk uke tSuhFkk vkSj og leiqp dh ese FkhA csgn rst&rjkZj

vkSj pqycqyh yM+dhA mlds firk dh ykgkSj

ds fudV iqjts


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utj vk jgh FkhaA u og eqLdjkgV] u oguktks&vnkA ;ksayxrk Fkk] tSls dy dk fnu

ese lkfgck dh ftanxh esavk;k gh ugh FkkA

ysfdu og xqytkj dh ftanxh esarks vk;k

Fkk vkSj ,sls vk;k Fkk fd og ejdj Hkh mlsHkwy ugha ldrk FkkA

blds ckn ese lkfgck rhu&pkj grsvkSj MygkSth esa jgh] ysfdu fiQj dHkh

mUgksaus xqytkj ls u vka[k feyk;kh vkSj u

eryc ds vykok ckr dhA fiQj og okilpyh x;haA vc xqytkj Fkk vkSj mldh

csdjkfj;kaFkhaA ese lkfgck ds b'd esafxjrkj gks pqdk Fkk

vkSj jkr&fnu vkgas Hkjrk FkkA;g ,d vthc dgkuh FkhA

tSuh ds ckjs esaeSaus [kqfiQ;k rkSj ij tkudkjh gkfly

dh] rks irk pyk fd mlus nks&rhu gV~Vs&dV~Vs] xjhcukStokuksads lkFk ;gh lqywd fd;k FkkA

cM+s yksxksadh cM+h xyfr;ka gksrh gSavkSj os Nqi tkrhgSaA NksVs yksx vxj NksVh&lh xyrh djrs gSa] rks og HkhNqih ughajg ikrhA ese lkfgck us xqytkj ds

dkVst esa tks dkjukes fd;s] os ekewyh ugha FksA

ysfdu fdlh us bl ckr dks mNkyk ughaA eSaus[kqn Hkh bl ekeys dks nckus dh dksf'k'k

dhA tSuh dksbZekewyh yM+dh ugha

FkhA mlus tks dqN fd;k] fcuk dksbZlqcwr NksM+s fd;k FkkA vc vxj dksbZ

ml ij vkjksi yxkrk] rks ;g le>k

tkrk fd mls cnuke dj jgk gSAvkSj ,d vehj vaxzst dh csVh dks

cnuke djuk dksbZekewyh tqeZughaFkkA

eSaus xqytkj dks vius DokVZj esa

cqyk;k vkSj bRehuku ls mls le>k;kfd tks dqN gqvk gS] vc og mls

Hkwy tk;sA ;g ,d [krjukd ekeyk

gS vkSj tgka#d x;k gS] mls ogka

#d tkuk pkfg,A eSaus mlls ;g Hkh dgk fdog Hkwydj Hkh bl ?kVuk dk ft fdlh vkSj

ls u djsA

xqytkj us eq>s tks tokc fn;k] og cM+k

csodwiQh Hkjk FkkA dgus yxk] [kka lkgc] eSa;g ughadgrk fd ese lkfgck ikd&lkiQ gSa

vkSj eq>ls igys og fdlh vkSj ls ughafeyhaAysfdu ,d ckr dk eq>s ;dhu gSA mUgksaus eq>s

ilan fd;k vkSj ;gkals tkdj og fnu&jkr

eq>s ;kn djrh gksaxhAesjk th pkgk fd twrk mrkjdj xqytkj ds

flj ij ek:a] rkfd mlds fnekx ls b'd ds dhM+s >M+

tk;saA og [kqn dks ijys ntsZdk pqxn lkfcr dj jgk FkkAmldk joS;k ml yM+ds tSlk Fkk] tks igyh ckj fdlh

rok;iQ ds ikl tkrk gS vkSj le>rk gS fd vc ;g

rok;iQ viuk dkjksckj can djds cSB tk;sxh vkSj lkjh mezmldh jkg rkdrh jgsxhA eSaus xqytkj dks le>kus dh

dksf'k'k dhA og gwa&gka* esaflj fgykrk jgk] exj dksbZHkhckr mlds fny ij vlj ughadj jgh FkhA

eSaus vanktk yxk;k fd tSuh mldh

ftanxh esavkusokyh igyh vkSjr gS vkSj

mlls feydj xqytkj us tks vuks[kkvuqHko izkIr fd;k gS] og jksx dh

rjg mlds fnekx ls fpid x;k gSA

mlus cM+s xoZls eq>s crk;k fd ciQZfxjus ds lhtu esaese lkfgck fiQj

;gkavk jgh gSa vkSj og esjs gh dkVst esa

BgjsaxhAfnu chrrs jgsA vDVwcj eghus esa lnZ

vkSj [kq'd gok,apyrh jghaA uoEcj esaBaMdqN vkSj cls

igys og fdlh vkSj ls

ughafeyhaA ysfdu ,dckr dk eq>s ;dhu gSA

mUgksaus eq>s ilan fd;k

vkSj ;gkals tkdj og

fnu&jkr eq>s ;kn djrh

gksaxhA


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nwj gksus yxhAxqytkj cM+h f'kr ls ese lkfgck dk

bartkj dj jgk FkkA dqN vthc&lh gkyr

gks pqdh Fkh mldhA gj le; [kks;k&[kks;k

jgrkA ?kaVks p'es ds fdukjs pqipki cSBkjgrkA ese lkfgck us mlls fnlEcj ds rhljs

grs esavkus dk oknk fd;k FkkA T;ksa&T;ksafnlEcj dk rhljk grk fudV vk jgk Fkk]

mldh csdjkjh cls feyrk] lcls igys ;gh iwNrk fdykgkSj esa ekSle dSlk gksxkA

oSls vc eq> ij ;gh tkfgj dj jgk Fkk fd ese lkfgck

ds ckjs esa mlus lkspuk NksM+ fn;k gSA eq>ls mlus ok;nkfd;k Fkk fd viuh ekads dgs ij vey djrs gq, og bl

ekg viuh eaxuh Hkh djk;sxkA mldk fj'rk viuh gh

fcjknjh esa ,d cgqr lqanj yM+dh ls gks jgk FkkAfnlEcj dk rhljk D;k] pkSFkk grk Hkh chr x;k]

ysfdu ese lkfgck ughavk;haA xqytkj dh gkyr n;uh;FkhA og izdV dqN ugha djrk Fkk] ysfdu ,slh chekfj;ka

Nqih dc jgrh gSaA

xqytkj chekj iM+ x;kA igys flj esa nnZgqvk]

fiQj rst cq[kkj pscrk;k fd og >sye tk jgk gSA ogka

mldk ,d ppsjk HkkbZosfYMax dkdke djrk gSA vHkh bkj MygkSth

esarks dksbZdke gS ughaA og lksp jgk

gS fd >sye esappsjs HkkbZ ds lkFk,d&nks ekg jg vk;sA

eSa tkurk Fkk] ckr dqN vkSj gSA

iqfylokyksadk okLrk jkr&fnu >wB

cksyus okyksa ls iM+rk gSA mUgsa>wB&lp dhigpku vke vkneh ls T;knk gksrh gSA eq>s

'kd Fkk fd >sye dk dsoy cgkuk gSA

xqytkj ykgkSj tk;sxk vkSj ogkaese lkfgck

dks ryk'k djsxkA vxj >sye x;k Hkh] rkscgqr tYnh ogkals ykgkSj igqap tk;sxkA eSaus

lkspk fd xqytkj dks jksduk pkfg,A ;g vkxls [ksyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk vkSj mldk

tyuk ;dhuh Fkk] D;ksafd gkykr us mlds

fyckl ij xjhch dk rsy fNM+d j[kk FkkAeSaus r; fd;k fd NqV~Vh ysdj xqytkj ds

xkao igqapwavkSj mlds ?kjokyksals dgwafd os eaxuh dks NksM+sa

vkSj lhks nks cksy i


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eSa mlesa ,slk my>k fd rhu grs bnZ&fxnZdh [kcj u jghA iBkudksV vkSj pEck esa

rrh'k djus ds ckn ,d fnu eSa MygkSth

okil vk;k] rks esjs ,,lvkbZ us dbZ

vU; lwpukvksa ds lkFk&lkFk xqytkj ds ckjsesaHkh lwpuk nhA mlus crk;k fd xqytkj dh

ekaxkao ls vk;h gqbZ gS vkSj esjs gh DokVZj esaBgjh gSA og xqytkj ds ckjs esa cgqr ijs'kku

gS vkSj pkgrh gS fd ykgkSj esa xqytkj dk

irk djk;k tk;sA ,,lvkbZ us eq>ls iwNsfcuk gh xqytkj dh xqe'kqnxh dh fjiksVZntZ

djds nks flikgh Hkst fn;s Fks] rkfd os xqytkj dk

vrk&irk ekywe djsaA,,lvkbZ blds flok vkSj dj Hkh D;k ldrk Fkk\

cgjgky] eSa?kj igqapkA xqytkj dh ekads lkFk mldh cM+h

csVh Hkh vk;h FkhA nksuksa iQiQd&iQiQd dj jks iM+haAxqytkj us MygkSth ls tkus ds ckn dksbZiSlk ughaHkstk FkkA

urhtk ;g fudyk Fkk fd ?kj esa iQkds py jgs FksA iQkdsHkh cnkZ'r fd;s tk ldrs Fks] ysfdu ;g rks irk pyrk fd

xqytkj dgka gSA

eSaus eka&csVh dks rlYyh nh vkSj mUgsa [kqn

okil xkao NksM+dj vk;kA eSaus mUgsa dgk fdtSls gh xqytkj dk vrk&irk ekywe gksxk] eSa

mUgsa[kqn [kcj nwaxkA okil vkrs gq,

eSaus xqytkj ds HkkbZdh tsc esapqidsls dqN #i;s Mky fn;sA

ykgkSj x;s gq, flikgh iwjs ,d

grs ckn okil vk;sA mUgksaus crk;kfd fiNys eghus xqytkj u dsoy

ykgkSj igqapk Fkk] cfYd ese lkfgckls feyus mlds ?kj Hkh x;k FkkA

mldh dksBh ekMy Vkmu ds ,d

'kkunkj bykds esaFkh] vkSj ml bykdsesa dksbZ ,sjk&xSjk dne Hkh ughaj[k

ldrk FkkA ese lkfgck ds firk dk

uke vyizsQM FkkA mldh fjgkb'kxkg

ds fudV gh ,d dksBh esadksbZduZy lkgcjgrs FksA duZy lkgc dh dksBh dk pkSdhnkj

iqfyl dk fjVk;MZdeZpkjh FkkA esjs flikfg;ksa

us mlh ukSdj ls laidZdjds xqytkj ds ckjs

esa iwNrkN dh FkhAduZy ds pkSdhnkj us crk;k Fkk fd

fiNys eghus dh iag&lksyg rkjh[k dksvyizQsM dh dksBh esadksbZikVhZFkhA xsV ij

jks'kfu;kayxh Fkha vkSj iag&chl xkfM+;ka

[kM+h FkhaA 'kke ls FkksM+h nsj igys lyokjdeht okyk ,d ukStoku xsV ij vk;k vkSj

pkSdhnkj ls ckrsadjus yxkA ml ukStoku dk gqfy;k xqytkj

ls feyrk&tqyrk FkkA mlus igkM+h pIiy igu j[kh FkhvkSj flj ij Vksih FkhA og dkiQh nsj rd pkSdhnkj ls ckrsa

djrk jgkA fiQj ckrksaus cgl dh 'kDy viuk yhA ,d&nks

vU; ukSdj Hkh bdV~Bs gks x;s vkSj mUgksaus ukStoku dks kDdsnsdj xsV ls gVk fn;kA

vxys fnu duZy ds pkSdhnkj us ml igkM+h ukStoku dksfiQj dksBh ds fxnZeaMjkrs gq, ns[kkA blls igys fd mlls

dqN iwNrk] feLVj vyizQsM dh dksBh ls

lq[kZjax dh xkM+h fudyhA ukStoku us gkFk

nsdj xkM+h dks jksdkA mldh f[kM+dh esa>qddj dqN nsj ckrsa djrk jgkA mldk

vankt cM+k [kq'kkenh FkkA FkksM+h nsj ckn

xkM+h dk njoktk [kqyk vkSj ukStoku mlesacSBdj pyk x;kA bl ?kVuk ds ckn duZy

ds pkSdhnkj us mls fiQj ughans[kk FkkA

duZy ds pkSdhnkj us tks dqNcrk;k Fkk] mlds vuqlkj] lq[kZjax

dh og xkM+h ekMy Vkmu dslcls vehj vkSj izHkko'kkyh O;fDr

ykyk gfj izlkn ds bdykSrs csVs

i`Fohiky dh FkhA i`Fohikyi


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tsu dk eaxsrj Fkk vkSj vdlj vyizsQM ds ?kjvkrk&tkrk jgrk FkkA mldh xkM+h esaigkM+h

ukStoku dk cSBdj pys tkuk [krjs dh fu'kkuh

FkkA

nks&rhu fnu ds vanj eSaus Fkkus ds t:jhdke fuiVk;s vkSj flikgh vglku bykgh dks

ysdj ykgkSj py fn;kA ge iBku dksV ls Vsuesa jkoyfiaMh igqaps vkSj ogka ls cl ds }kjk

,d dfBu liQj ds ckn ykgkSj vk x;sA ;g

ekpZ dk eghuk FkkA ykgkSj esa vHkh xehZdktksj 'kq: ughagqvk FkkA ysfdu MygkSth dh

BaMh gokvksals fudy dj vk;s Fks] blfy, gesadkiQh xehZ

eglwl gks jgh FkhAykgkSj igqaprs gh eSaus LFkkuh; Fkkus dk #[k fd;kA

,l,pvks ukFkk flag ls esjs nksuksaflikgh igys gh fey

pqds Fks] blfy, mls dsl ds ckjs esaekywe FkkA og eq>sdqN Mjk&lk utj vk;kA eSaftl ekeys dh Nkuchu ds

fy, ;gka vk;k FkkA mlesa feLVj vyizQsM vkSj ykykgfjizlkn tSls yksxksadk uke vk jgk FkkA vxj [kqnk u djs];g ekeyk fcxM+ tkrk] rks ukFkk flag ds fy, rks d;ker

gh vk tkuh FkhA eSaus iQSlyk fd;k fd dksbZdkjZokbZ

djus ls igys ukFk flag dks lc dqN crkdj iwjh rjgfo'okl esays ywaA eSaus mls xqytkj vkSj tsu dh iwjh

dgkuh lquk;hA

balisDVj ukFkk flag vkSj eSa nsj rd ckrsadjrs jgsA ukFkk flag us cM+h gennhZds lkFk

eq>s ;g le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh] fd os

ekewyh yksx ugha gSa vkSj vxj eSa mulsiwNrkN djuk gh pkgrk gwa] rks vius vkidks

iwjh rjg rS;kj dj ywaA ukFkk flag dh ckr esaotu FkkA eSaus mlh fnu gsM&DokVZj esa

vaxzst ,l,lih ls laidZdk;e fd;k

vkSj mUgsalkjh fLFkfr crk;hA vkerkSj ijvaxzst viQlj vius fdlh georu ds

f[kykiQ fdlh LFkkuh; O;fDr dks dkjZokbZ

dh btktr ugha fn;k djrs Fks] ysfdu

,l,lih lkgc eq>s vjls ls tkurs FksvkSj dbZdslksaesa esjh enn dj pqds FksA

mUgksaus esjh ckr rlYyh ls lquhA fiQj dgus

yxs] feLVj vyizsQM vkSj ykyk gfjizlkn

nksuksa'kgj ds lEekfur yksxksaesagSa] ysfdu eSale>rk gwafd dkuwu ls mQij dksbZughaA rqe

vxj gfjizlkn ds csVs ls iwNrkN djukpkgrs gks] rks t:j djksA eSaiQksu ij ckr

djds mlls le; ys ywaxk] fiQj rqEgsa crk

nwaxkAeq>s Hkyk D;k ,rjkt gks ldrk FkkA

rhljs fnu ,l,lih lkgc us balisDVj ukFkk flag dks

iQksu djds crk;k fd balisDVj uokt [kkavkt rhljs igjBhd rhu cts iFohiky ds Msfol jksM okys vkWfiQl esa

igqap tk;saA

Bhd rhu cts eSaiFohiky ds nrj igqap x;kA nrj,d cgqr cM+h bekjr esaFkkA bekjr ds ekFks ij kkrqds cM+s

lqanj 'kCnksaesa oaMj dkjisV~l MhylZ* ds 'kCn yxs gq, FksAiFohiky us ,d lqlfTtr nrj esaeq>ls eqykdkr dhA og

'kDyks&lwjr ls gh ,d fcxM+k gqvk jbZltknk utj

vkrk FkkA xys esa lksus dh eksVh tathjA maxfy;ksa

esaghjs dh vaxwfB;kaA vka[kksaij lqugjh izsQe dh,sudA og ,d cM+h&lh est ds ihNs cSBk

gqvk eq>s ?kwj jgk FkkA tSls iwN jgk gks] vPNk

rks ;g rqe gks nks Vds ds balisDVj] ftluseq>ls iwNrkN djus dh fgEer dh gSA

cSBksA mlus vius Hkkjh&Hkjde ygts

esadqlhZ dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, dgkA eSacSB x;kA

dgks] eSa D;k lsok dj ldrk gwarqEgkjh\ og m[kM+s gq, ygts esacksykA

eSaus dgk] iFohiky lkgc] MygkSth

dk ,d ukStoku xqytkj fiNys nks ekgls ykirk gSA ge mlh dh ryk'k esa;gka

vk;s gq, gSaA gesaekywe gqvk gS fd og

ukStoku feLVj vyizQsM dh fjgkb'kxkg

,d ckj mUgsadksbZ yM+dh

u feyh] rks og gqLuk dks

tcjnLrh mBkdj viuh

egfiQy esays x;sA Hkw[ksuaxs etnwj ygwds ?kwaVs

ihdj pqi jgsA gqLuk ml

>ksiM+ cLrh dh lcls

[kwclwjr vkSjr FkhA


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37/68


eSaus Hkh lksp&fopkj fd;k gSA esjk [k;ky gSfd vkidks dkyk 'kkg dkdwokyh iQSDVjh esa

irk djuk pkfg,A

eSaus iwNk] ;g fdldh iQSDVjh gS\

eqgEen gqlSu us crk;k] tukc] esjhtkudkjh ds vuqlkj] bl iQSDVjh dh tehu

iFohiky lkfgc dks viuh eaxuh ds rksgiQs esafeyh gSA vc ml tehu ij og vius [kpZ

ls iQSDVjh cuok jgk gSA cM+h yEch&pkSM+h

bekjr gSA lSykc dh otg ls iQSDVjh esa ikuhpyk x;k FkkA blfy, fiNys ikap&lkr eghus

esaogkadke #dk gqvk gSA iFohiky lkgc ogkavDlj tkrs

gSaA lquk gS] ogkajaxjfy;kaHkh gksrh gSaA iFohiky lkgc usogkanks&rhu dejs cuok j[ks gSa] tgkavius nrj dh

eqykfte yM+fd;ksadks ^ukSdjh iDdh djus* ds fy, ys

tkrs gSaA esjk fny xokgh ns jgk gS th] fd vxj i`Fohikylkgc us mls yM+ds dks fdlh cqjh uh;r ls xkM+h esacSBk;k

Fkk] rks t:j ml iQSDVjh esays x;s gksaxsA ogka ,d rks D;klkS&ipkl cans cMs+ vklkuh ls dSn j[ks tk ldrs gSavkSj vxj fdlh dks dRy djuk gks] rks Hkh og

txg cM+h equkflc gSA

eSaus viuh thi iQSDVjh ds maQps xsV ls dksbZiQykx nwj dhdj ds ?kus isM+ksaesajksd nhA eSa

lknk fyckl esa FkkA dht ds uhps eSaus

gksYlVj ckak j[kk Fkk vkSj mlesa Hkjk gqvkljdkjh fjokYoj FkkA iQSDVjh esajks'kuh ugha

FkhA dsoy yksgs ds tax yxs xsV ds fudV

dqN izdk'k utj vk jgk FkkA izdk'k dhekStwnxh ls b'kkjk feyrk Fkk fd 'kk;n iQSDVjh

esapkSdhnkj ekStwn gks] ysfdu ;g dksbZt:jhHkh ughaFkkA

eSa xsV ds djhc ls xqtjk vkSj isM+ksads uhps

Vgyrk gqvk pgkjnhokjh ds lkFk&lkFk vkxscs fBBddj #d tkuk iM+kA iQSDVjh dh nhokj

ds lkFk gh etnwjksadh dqN >ksifM+;ka utj vk

jgh FkhaA ,d O;fDr yid dj esjs lkeusvk;k vkSj cM+s vnc ls >wddj lyke

fd;kA og cw


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dj jksus yxhAeSaus iwNk] dkSu gSa os ckcwyksx\

og jksrs&jksrs cksyh] bl dkj[kkus ds

ekfydA cM+h&cM+h xkfM+;ksa esa;gkavkrs gSaA

ckr esjh le> esa vk jgh FkhA eSausyjtrh&dkairh yM+dh ds daks ij gkFk j[kk

vkSj cM+h ujeh ds lkFk mls xkM+h ds vanj ysvk;kA eSaus mls le>k;k fd ckcwvkSj mlds

lkfFk;ksaij tcjnLr Nkik iM+us okyk gSA

vxj og Fkkus&dpgjh ds pDdjksa ls cpukpkgrh gS] rks gj ckr lkiQ&lkiQ crk nsA esjh

;g ckr nqcyh&iryh yM+dh dh le> esavk x;hA og

igys rks fgpfdpkrh jgh] fiQj fgEer djds lc dqN crkfn;kA

mldk uke gqLuk Fkk vkSj dksbZ,d cjl igys mldh

'kknh gqbZFkhA iQSDVjh esalSykc vkus ls igys ckcwiFohikyvkSj mlds ;kj&nksLr gj grs ml txg egfiQy tekrs FksA

'kjkc vkSj tqvk oxSjg rks ml egfiQy esalnk pyrk FkkAdHkh&dHkh dksbZyM+dh Hkh cqyk yh tkrh FkhA ,d ckjmUgsadksbZyM+dh u feyh] rks og gqLuk dks tcjnLrh

mBkdj viuh egfiQy esays x;sA Hkw[ks uaxs etnwj

ygwds ?kwaVs ihdj pqi jgsA gqLuk ml >ksiM+ cLrhdh lcls [kwclwjr vkSjr FkhA og ,d ckj iQSDVjh

esa x;h] rks fiQj vDlj tkus yxhA igys og

jksrh&fclwjrh tkrh Fkh] ysfdu tc uksV feyusyxs rks viuh ethZ ls tkus yxhA

bkj eghus Ms


39/68


yxrk Fkk mldh vkokt lqudjAyM+dh dk c;ku egRoiw.kZFkkA eSaus fglkc

yxk;kA og pkan dh tks rkjh[k crk jgh Fkh]

mlds vuqlkj ,su l=kg ekpZ dh jkr vkrh

FkhA ,d rjg ls vc ckr lkiQ gksrh tk jghFkhA

eSaus gqLuk dks iwjh rjg fo'okl esaysus dsckn dgk fd vkt jkr fdlh izdkj iQSDVjh

ds vanj tkus esa esjh enn djsA og cgqr Mjh

gqbZ FkhA igys rks mlus budkj fd;k] ysfdufiQj ;g ckr mlds fnekx esavk x;h fd esjh

ckr ekudj og iqfyl dh enn djsxh vkSj cM+k ckcw

fdruk Hkh tksjkoj gks] iqfyl ls tksjkoj ughagks ldrkAmlus crk;k fd iQSDVjh ds vanj mkjh nhokj ds lkFk

cM+s ckcw us ,d NksVk&lk edku cuok j[kk gSA mlesa

rhu&pkj dejskads vykok dke djus dk nrj] xqLy[kkukvkSj ckophZ[kkuk Hkh gSA ml edku dk ,d NksVk&lk

njoktk iQSDVjh ls ckgj [ksrksa esa[kqyrk gSA gqLuk us crk;kfd ml njokts esavanj dh vksj vDlj rkyk iM+k jgrk gS]ysfdu dHkh&dHkh rkyk ughaHkh gksrkA og cksyh] lkgc

th] vxj eq>s ml rjiQ tkus dk ekSdk fey x;k vkSj

njokts ij rkyk u gqvk] rks eSavanj dh dqaMh fxjknwaxhA vki njoktk [kksydj vanj pys vkukA

detksj&lh ml vkSjr us ;g eqf'dy dke

dj fn[kk;kA mlds iQSDVjh esapys tkus ds ,d?kaVs ckn eSaus viuh txg ls gjdr dh

vkSj iQSDVjh dh maQph nhokj ds lkFk

pyrk gqvk mkjh fn'kk esa ml NkssVs&lsyksgs ds njokts ds lkeus igqap x;k] tks

vius xs#, jax ds dkj.k nhokj dk ghfgLlk utj vk jgk FkkA deht FkiFkik

dj eSaus fjokYoj dh ekStwnxh dk ;dhu

fd;k vkSj fiQj khjs ls njokts dks kDdkfn;kA og [kqyrk pyk x;kA eSaus vanj

dne j[kk vkSj mlds lkFk gh eq>s

vglkl gqvk fd eSa uje dkyhu ij

[kM+k gwavkSj ftl dejs esa[kM+k gwa] og ,dnrj gSA eSanrj ds Hkhrjh njokts dks

[kksydj ,d cjkens esa vk x;kA

ml cjkens ds lkeus iQSDVjh dk fo'kky

vgkrk utj vk jgk FkkA cjkens ds ,sulkeus eq>s rhu xkfM+;ka utj vk;haA ,d

thi Fkh vkSj nks dkjsaFkhaA muesals ,d lq[kZjax dh dkj eSaiFohiky ds Msfol jksM okys

nrj esaigys Hkh ns[k pqdk FkkA eSadqN nsj

cjkens esa[kM+k lquxqu ysrk jgkA edku dsfdlh Hkhrjh dejs esagalus&cksyus dh vkoktsa

vk jgh FkhaA t:j os iFohiky vkSj mlds nksLr FksA

eSacM+h lkokkuh ls pyrk gqvk ,d dejs ls xqtjk vkSj,slh f[kM+dh ds lkeus igqap x;k] tgkals jks'kuh Nu&Nudj

ckgj fudy jgh FkhA eSaus dejs esa >kadkA og dejk [kkyh

FkkA egfiQy lkFkokys dejs esateh gqbZFkhA fiQj esjs ns[krsgh ns[krs ml [kkyh dejs esagqLuk nkf[ky gqbZog uaxs ikao

FkhA flj ls vkss xqytkj

dh ryk'k Fkh vkSj vxj og ftank Fkk] rks eqefdu Fkk fdbl le; ml iQSDVjh dh pgkjnhokjh esadgha

ekStwn gksA

edku ls ckgj fudydj eSaus ,d [kkeks'klk;s dh rjg iQSDVjh ds vanj ?kweuk 'kq:

fd;kA fjgkb'kh edku vkSj ,d xksnke dsflok eq>s iQSDVjh esadksbZ,slh txg ugha

utj vk;h] tgka fdlh dks Nqik;k tk

lds vkSj os nksuska txgsa [kkyh FkhaAeSa?kwerk gqvk lq[kZdkj dh vksj

vk x;kA lglk eq>s vanktk gqvk fd

dkj dk njoktk ykWd ughagSaA eSaus eqM+dj

esjk vankt lgh fudykA

og tSuh gh FkhA larjh us

fpd mBk;h] rks og

>qddj vanj vk x;hA

vkt og igys ls vfkdlqanj vkSj ekMuZ utj vk

jgh FkhA mlus irywu ds

mQij ,d iryh&lh

cfu;ku igu j[kh FkhA


40/68


ns[kkA iQSDVjh dk esu xsV yxHkx nks lkSiqQV dh nwjh ij FkkA ogka,d jkbiQykkjh

pkSdhnkj dh ekStwnxh t:j Fkh] exj og

eq>s utj ughavk jgk FkkA eSaus khjs ls

njoktk [kksyk vkSj xkM+h ds vanj ?kql x;kAMS'k&cksMZfcuk rkys ds FkkA eSaus mls [kksyk]

rks iQykySu ds diM+s esafyiVh gqbZfiLrkSyeq>s utj vk x;hA eSaMS'k&cksMZ can djds

xkM+h ls fudyuk gh pkgrk Fkk fd ,d 'kS

ij esjh fuxkg iM+h vkSj eSafBBd x;kAog L;kg jax dh ,d Mk;jh Fkh] ftldk

,d dksuk MS'k&cksMZds fupys [kkus ls >kad jgk FkkA eSaus

og Mk;jh viuh tsc esaj[k yh vkSj xkM+h ls ckgj fudyvk;kA FkksM+h gh nsj ckn eSa nksckjk iQSDVjh ds vkWfiQl esa

[kM+k FkkA eSaus ckgjh njoktk [kksyk vkSj ftl [kkeks'kh ls

vk;k Fkk] mlh [kkeks'kh ls ckgj fudy x;kAMk;jh esjs lkeus est ij iM+h Fkh vkSj eSaflj idM+s gq,

cSBk FkkA ml Mk;jh us esjh rrh'k dks vkxs c


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mls igys Hkh ns[k pqdk FkkA vkt og igysls vfkd lqanj vkSj ekMuZutj vk jgh FkhA

mlus irywu ds mQij ,d iryh&lh cfu;ku

igu j[kh FkhA

vPNh rjg bRehuku ls cSBus ds ckn tSuhus ckrphr 'kq: dhA og VwVh&iwQVh mnwZ

cksyrh FkhA dgus yxh] balisDVj uokt [kka]geus rqedks MygkSth esans[kk Fkk] vkt ;gka

ns[kk] rks cM+h [kq'kh gqbZA gedks ekywe gqvk

fd rqe xksytkj (xqytkj) dk baosLVhxs'kudjus ds fy, bkj vk;kA gedks mlds ykirk

gksus dk cM+k viQlksl gSA og cM+k vPNk vkneh FkkA

gedks ekywe gksrk fd og gels feyus vk;k gS] rks ge [kqnmldks vius ikl cqykrkA ysfdu og ikxy okpeSu ls

>xM+k djrk jgkA fiQj ekywe ughafdkj pyk x;kA

eSaus dgk] fel tSuh] og x;k ugha] mls ys tk;k x;kgS vkSj ys tkusokyh dkj vkids eaxsrj iFohiky lkgc dh

FkhA;g rqedks fdlus crk;k\ mlus ekFks ij f'kdu

Mkydj iwNkA

eSaus pkSdhnkj eqgEen gqlSu dk

uke tkfgj fd;s fcuk tSuh dkscrk;k fd l=kg ekpZdh lqcg

dksBh ls fudyus okyh lq[kZ

dkj dks xqytkj us gkFk nsdjjksdk Fkk vkSj dkj pykus okyk mls

vius lkFk cSBkdj ys x;k FkkA mlds

ckn xqytkj dk dqN irk ughapykAog cksyh] lq[kZdkj rks ijFkh dh gS]

ysfdu gedks ;dhu ughavk jgk fd og,slk dj ldrk gSA rqeus bl ckjs esamlls ckr

fd;k\

eSaus dgk] ckr dh gS] ysfdu og ,slk Hkykekul dgkagS fd vklkuh ls crk nsA

tSuh ds psgjs ij vc lksp dh xgjh ijNkb;ka

FkhaA ;g og lSykuh yM+dh utj ughavkrh Fkh] tks

jkg pyrs enksZdks idM+dj ^ifjLrku* dhlSj djk nsrh FkhA og ncs ygts esacksyh]

balisDVj] ge ekurk gS fd ijFkh gekjk

eaxsrj gS] exj ge balkiQ dk xyk dkVuk

ughaekaxrkA ge pkgrk gS fd tks Hkh lp gS]og lkeus vk;sA ge rqels nj[okLr djrk

fd rqe bl dsl dks vPNh rjg ns[kksAtSuh ls esjh ckrksads nkSjku gh VsyhiQksu

dh ?kaVh ct mBhA eSaus fjlhoj mBk;k] rks

nwljh vksj ,d tkuh&igpkuh vkokt vk;hAog i`Fohiky FkkA og eq>s balisDVj ukFkk

flag le>k Fkk vkSj iwN jgk Fkk fd tSuh bkj iqfyl LVs'ku

rks ugha vk;hA tSuh us iQkSju vanktk yxk fy;k fdiFohiky dk iQksu gS vkSj og mlds ckjs esaiwN jgk gSaog

b'kkjs ls eq>s euk djus yxh fd eSamls dqN u crkmaQA eSaus

iFohiky ls dg fn;k fd ugha] og ;gka ughavk;hAiFohiky us iQksu can dj fn;kA

iFohiky ls ckr djds esjs fnekx esavkafk;ka&lh pyusyxhaA FkksM+h gh nsj esaxqytkj dh my>h gqbZxqRFkh lqy>x;hA njvly bl ckrphr ds nkSjku iFohiky ds gksaBksals

,d ,slk 'kCn fudyk Fkk] ftlus mlds lkjs vatj&iatj

s tjk tYnh fudyuk gSaA eSayEcs Mx Hkjrk

rqe tks dg jgk gS]

mldk dher rqedks

cgqr T;knk vnk djuk

iM+sxkA okpeSu

(pkSdhnkj) ds c;kuls ;g ckr dSlh

lkfcr gksrk gS fd

geus xqytkj dks

fdMuSi fd;k ;k ekjk

gS\


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gqvk ckgj lsgu esavk x;katSuh Hkh esjs ihNsfudy vk;h FkhA

jkr vkB cts eSa feLVj vyizQsM dh

dksBh esamuds Mkbax:e esacSBk FkkA vyizQsM

[kqn ?kj esaughaFksA mudh 'kks[k csVh cM+hvnk ls esjs lkeus cSBh FkhA

gka] D;k fjiksVZgS balisDVj\ dqN irkpyk\

eSaus vkils tks ok;nk fd;k Fkk] og iwjk

fd;k gSAvks ekbZxkWM] tSuh us vius lhus ij

gkFk j[kk] dgkagS xksytkj\ cM+h csdjkjh Fkk gedksA

fdlus fdMuSi fd;k Fkk mldks\eSaus flxjsV dk d'k ysdj bRehuku ls dgk Fkk] rqeus

fel tsu---vkSj fiQj dkyk 'kkg dkdwdh iQSDVjh esamls

dRy dj MkykAog rkTtqc ls eqag iQkM+s esjh vksj ns[k jgh Fkh] D;k

dgrk gSabalisDVj--- rqEgkjk fnekx rks [kjkc ughagks x;k\esjk fnekx [kjkc ughagqvk fel tsu---vkSj

vHkh rqEgkjk fnekx Hkh fBdkus ij vk

tk;sxkA eSaus lc&balisDVj dks vkokt

nhA og Mkbax:e ds ckgj cSBk FkkA ogvanj vk;k] eSaus dgk] tkvks] xkM+h ls

pkSdhnkj dks ys vkvksA

mlus pkSdhnkj dks Mkbax:e esa nkf[kydj fn;kA og dkyk 'kkg dkdwokyh

iQSDVjh dk pkSdhnkj FkkA mldk uke

dhdj flag FkkA Fkkus esadhdjflag ds lkjs dl&cy fudy

pqds FksA mlds fupys gksaB ls[kwu fjl jgk Fkk vkSj ekFks ij

cM+k&lk xweM+ fudy vk;k FkkA

eSaus dgk] dhdj flag]l=kg&vBkjg rkjh[k dh njE;kuh

jkr ukS cts D;k gqvk Fkk\

dhdj flag #akh vkokt esa

cksyk] ese lkfgck viuh xkM+h esa ,dvkneh dks ysdj vk;h FkhaA muds lkFk izsek

choh Hkh FkhaA eSaml oDr u'ks esaFkkA mUgksaus

igys eq>s >kM+ fiyk;hA fiQj iwNk fd

iFohiky lkgc dgkagS\ eSaus dgk] mUgsavkuk rks Fkk] ysfdu vk;s ughaA lquk gS] fiaMh

x;s gq, gSaA* ese lkfgck xqLls esa cM+cM+kusyxhaA fiQj mUgskaus xsV [kqyok;k vkSj xkM+h

vanj ys x;haA esjs mQij u'kk tksj ekj jgk FkkApkjikbZij cSBs&cSBs eSafiQj lks x;kA xgjh

uhan esa eq>s dHkh&dHkh ph[kksadh vkoktsa

vkrh jghaA mu vkoktksa ls vanktk gksrk Fkk fd ese lkfgckml vkneh dh kqukbZdj jgh gSaA ,slh ekj&ihV ml iQSDVjh

esadksbZu;h ckr ugha FkhA

irk ugha] D;k oDr Fkk] tc ese lkfgck vkSj mudhlgsyh xkM+h ysdj okil pyh x;haA ftl vkneh dks

ekjk&ihVk x;k Fkk] og eq>s xkM+h esautj ugha vk;kA gks

ldrk gS] og ese lkfgck ds tkus ls igys gh iQSDVjh lsfudy x;k gks vkSj ;g Hkh gks ldrk gSafd og fiNyh

lhV ij yEck iM+k jgk gks vkSj eq>s utj u vk;k gksA

bl c;ku ds nkSjku tSlh [kkeks'k cSBh jghA mlds

psgjs dk jax vfkd liQsn utj vk jgk FkkA dqNfeuV igys mldh vka[kksaesaukpus okyh lkjh rst&rjkZjh

fonk gks pqdh FkhA eSaus dgk] fel tSuh] vc rqelkspksxh fd eSarqe rd dSls igqap x;k\ njvly eq>s

ekywe gqvk Fkk fd l=kg rkjh[k dh lqcg xqytkjftl xkM+h esacSBdj x;k Fkk] og iFohiky dh

t:j Fkh] ysfdu mls iFohiky pyk ugha jgk

FkkA mls ^lksuk* uke dh dksbZyM+dh ;k vkSjrpyk jgh FkhA eq>s ;g ekywe ugha Fkk fd

lksuk dkSu gS\

blls igys fd eSabl ckjs esatkudkjh gkfly djrk] rqe Fkkus

igqap x;havkSj eq>ls dsl ds

ckjs esackrphr djus yxhaA

balisDVj] rqe Bhd

dgrk gS fd l=kg ekpZ

dks xqytkj gekjs lkFk

xkM+h esacSBdj x;k Fkk]

ysfdu xkWM tkurk gSa]geus mldks dksbZ

rdyhiQ ugha fn;kA og

bl oDr ftank lyker

gekjs ikl ekStwn gSA

gekjk esgeku gS ogA


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rqEgsa;kn gksxk] ml ckrphr ds nkSjku iFohikydk iQksu vk;k Fkk vkSj iQksu lquus ds iQkSju

ckn eSaus rqEgkjs lkeus nkok fd;k Fkk fd 'kke

rd eSa;g igsyh gy dj ywaxkA bldh otg

;g Fkh fd eq>s ^lksuk* dk irk py x;k FkkAlksuk rqEgkjk gh fud&use* gS vkSj ;g uke

iFohiky us j[kk gSA og csrdYyqiQh ls rqEgsa^lksuk* dgrk gS] fy[krk gSA esjk [k;ky gS

vc iwjh ckr rqEgkjh le> esavk x;h gksxhA

tSuh us gksaBksaij thHk iQsjdj ,d cgqrxgjh lkal yh vkSj cksyh] rqe tks dg jgk

gS] mldk dher rqedks cgqr T;knk vnk djuk iM+sxkA

okpeSu (pkSdhnkj) ds c;ku ls ;g ckr dSlh lkfcr gksrkgS fd geus xqytkj dks fdMuSi fd;k ;k ekjk gS\

eSaus eqLdjkrs gq, dgk] blesavc 'kd dh dksbZ

xqatkb'k ugha gS fel tSuhA rqEgsa irk py x;k Fkk fdxqytkj jkr dks dksBh ds xsV ij vk;k Fkk vkSj mlus rqEgkjk

uke ysdj gaxkek fd;k FkkA ;g ckr rqEgkjs fy, [kq'kxokjughaFkhA la;ksx ls vxys fnu lqcg nl cts rqEgsaviuscsodwiQ vkf'kd ls fuiVus dk ekSdk fey

x;kA rqEgsa viuh ,d nksLr dks fonk

djus gokbZvM~Ms tkuk FkkA rqe'kjkjr ds rkSj ij vius eaxsrj iFoh

dh xkM+h ys x;haA bl ?kVuk dk

ft iFoh us viuh Mk;jh esafd;kgS vkSj og Mk;jh bl oDr esjs ikl

ekStwn gSA

rqe xkM+h ysdj xsV ls ckgj fudyha]rks xqytkj us vkxs c


44/68


gSaAfel tSuh vanj vk;hA og cM+h [kkeks'k vkSj mnklh&lh

fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA xnZu >qdkdj esjs lkeus dqlhZij cSBx;hA eSaus ukFkk flag dks ckgj tkus dk b'kkjk fd;kA ukFkkflag pyk x;k] rks mlus viuk [kwclwjr :eky ukd ijj[kdj lwa&lwadh vkokt fudkyh vkSj cksys] balisDVj] rqeBhd dgrk gS fd l=kg ekpZdks xqytkj gekjs lkFk xkM+hesacSBdj x;k Fkk] ysfdu xkWM tkurk gSa] geus mldks dksbZrdyhiQ ughafn;kA og---og bl oDr ftank lyker gekjsikl ekStwn gSA gekjk esgeku gS ogA

xqytkj ds ftank gksus dh lwpukesjs fy, csgn [kq'kh dh ckr FkhAmldh cw


45/68


ij dksM ua 6009187 tkjh djds ohtk dkMksvkSj ekLVj

dkMksij O;olk; djus dh vuqefr ns nh FkhA dsudkMZlsok dsU dh vksj ls jktho dqekj tSu dks t:jh LVs'kujh]

dkMZ bfEizaVj vkSj pktZfLyi Hkh tkjh dh x;h FkhaA

ckn esa fxV gkml us dsudkMZlsok dsU ds ikl20]2596-61 #i;s ewY; dh pktZfLyisatek djk;haA pktZ

fLyiksads lHkh dkye Bhd ls Hkjs gq,

FksA xzkgd ds ohtk dkMZdk dksM uacj

vkSj gLrk{kj Hkh pktZ fLyiksa ij FksAvr% izkFkfed tkap ds ckn dsudkMZ

lsok dsU us dsujk cSad ls fxV gkml ds

uke 20]2596-61 #i;s dk MkV tkjh

djk fn;k FkkAnwljh iQeZFkh&esllZdkjisV dkVstA

bl iQeZdk ekfyd Fkklqjthr flag]

vkSj mldk vkfiQl Fkk vtqZu xsLV gkml]

igkM+xat esaA bl iQeZus dsudkMZlsok

dsU dh pktZfLyiksads vkkkj ij dsujk

cSad ls 2696540 #i;s dh Bxh dh FkhA

lqjthr flag us dkjisV dkVst dks ohtk vkSj ekLVj

dkMks ij O;olk; djus dh vuqefr fnykus ds fy,

dsudkMZ lsok dsU dks 11 flrEcj 1991 dks izkFkZuki=kfn;k FkkA izkFkfed vkSipkfjdrk,aiwjh djus ds ckn dsudkMZ

lsok dsU us 30 flrEcj dks dkjisV dkVst dks dksM ua0010396 tkjh fd;k FkkA mlh fnu lqjthr flag dks t:jh

LVs'kujh] bfEizaVj vkSj pktZfLyisa Hkh ns nh x;h FkhaA

dqN fnuksackn dkjisV dkVst us dsudkMZlsok dsU ds

fons'kh i;ZVdksads sfMV dkMksdh udysamrkjdj iQthZgLrk{kjksals lacafkr cSadksadks kks[ks esa j[kdj Bxh

djus dh ;g ?kVuk vius vki esa u;h gSA

fo"k; dqN vyx fdLe dk FkkA mls Bhd ls le>usesa balisDVj jkt flag pkSgku dks FkksM+kle; rks yxk] ysfdu iwjk ekeyk mudh

le> esa vk gh x;kA fiQj Hkh viuhtkudkjh esavkSj btkiQk djus ds fy, og

dukV Iysl tkdj dsu dkMZlsok dsU ds

izcakd ,lds eqFkkuk ls feysA eqFkkuk us

mUgsa lacafkr fo"k; dh iwjh tkudkjh nhAekeyk Bxh dk FkkA Bxh dsujk cSad ds

dukV Iysl fLFkr dsudkMZlsok dsU ds

lkFk gqbZFkhA Bxksaus dqN fonsf'k;ksadsohtk sfMV dkMks ds ek;e ls dsudkMZ

lsok dsU dks 53] 10536 #i;s 23 iSls

dk pwuk yxk;k FkkA bl Bxh esafnYyh dh

ikap iQes 'kkfey FkhaA bu iQeksesa igyh Fkh] fxV gkml]

ftldk 'kks :e&de&vkfiQl dqrqcehukj ds ikl fLFkr

dqrqc jsLVksjs.V esaFkkA fxV gkml ds ekfyd dk uke Fkk

jktho dqekj tSuA

jktho dqekj tSu us 23 vizSy] 1991 dks dsudkMZlsok

dsU dks izkFkZuk&i=k nsdj fxV gkml ds fy, ohtk dkMZ

vkSj ekLVj dkMks ij O;olk; djus dh vuqefr ekaxh FkhA

dsudkMZlsok dsU us 6 ebZ] 1991 dks fxV gkml ds uke

ftrsUiky flag


46/68


ikl Hkqxrku ds fy, 2697540 #i;s ewY; dh pktZfLyiksa

dh tkap ds ckn dsujk cSad us dkjisV dktsV ds uke2697540 #i;s dk MkV tkjh dj fn;kA

rhljh iQeZvksfj,aVy gS.MhkV us dsujk cSad ds lkFk

1031150-75 #i;s dh Bxh dh FkhA bl iQeZdk vkWfiQliapdqabZ;k jksM fLFkr ikfydk Iysl esa Fkk vkSj iQeZdk

ekfyd Fkklruke flagA

lruke flag ds vkosnu i=k dsudkMZ lsok dsU us 12

flrEcj 1991 dks vksfj,aVy gS.MhkV ds uke dksM ua

1011550 tkjh fd;k FkkA mlh fnu mls dkMZbfEizaVj] pktZ

fLyisa vkSj t:jh LVs'kujh Hkh nha x;h FkhaA

ckn esavksfj,aVy gS.MhkV }kjk dsudkMZlsok dsU ds

ikl 1031150-75 #i;s dh pktZ fLyisatek djk;h x;haA

izkFkfed tkap ds ckn dsujk cSad vksfj,aVy gS.MhkV dks

Hkh lacafkr jde dk MkV tkjh dj fn;kA

dsujk cSad ds lkFk blh rjg dh Bxh ,l&13 xzsVj

dSyk'k fLFkr esllZvkj,l baVjus'kuy us Hkh dh FkhA

bl iQeZdk ekfyd Fkk jes'k 'ksV~VhA mlus vkj,l

baVjus'kuy dks ohtk vkSj ekLVj dkMksij O;olk; djus dh

ekU;rk fnykus ds fy, dsudkMZ

lsok dsU dks 7 vxLr 1991 dks

vkosnu i=k fn;k FkkA dsudkMZlsokdsU us 26 vxLr] 1991 dks

vkosnui=k fn;k FkkA dsudkMZlsokdsU us 26 vxLr] 1991 dks

vkj,l baVjus'kuy ds uke dksMua 5010156 tkjh djds varjkZ"Vh;

sfMV dkMksij O;olk; djus dh vuqefr ns nhA mlh fnu

bl iQeZdks dkMZbfEizVaj] pktZ fLyisa vkSj t:jh phtsa

tkjh dj nh x;haAbl iQeZ us dsudkMZlsok dsU ds ikl 1112908 #i;sdh pktZfLyisa tek djk;h FkhaA dsujk cSad us bl iQeZdks

Hkh lacafkr jde dk MkV ns fn;k FkkAdsujk cSd ds lkFk Bxh djusokyh blh ka`[kyk dh

ikapoh iQeZFkhtSlehu VsMlZA bl iQeZ dk vkWfiQl usg:

Iysl esaFkk vkSj lapkyd FkkHkkjr 'kkA dsudkMZlsok dsU

us tSlehu VsMlZds 28 uoEcj] 1991 ds vkosnui=k ij 12

fnlEcj] 1991 dkss varjkZ"Vh; sfMV dkMksij O;olk;

djus dh vuqefr nsrs gq, mls dksM ua fn;k Fkk4011558A

ckn esabl iQeZus dsudkMZlsok dsU ds ikl 266340

#i;s ewY; dh pktZfLyisa tek djk;haA dsujk cSad ustSlehu VsMlZdks Hkh 266340 #i;s dk MkV tkjh dj

fn;k FkkA

njvly Hkkjr ds rhu cSad dsujk cSad] flVh cSad vkSjcSad vkWiQ cM+kSnk ns'k vkSj fons'kksa esa Hkze.k djusokys

i;ZVdksa] O;olkf;;ksa,oa t:jrean yksxksadh lqfokk dsfy, e'k% dsudkMZ] flVhdkMZ vkSj ckWcdkMZ tkjh djrs

gSaA blds fy, bu cSadksaus cM+s&cM+s 'kgjksaesalsok dsU

LFkkfir dj j[ks gSaA ;s lsok dsU bu cSadksadh gh ,d bdkbZ

gSaA

dkMZkkjd vius dkMZ ls lacafkr cSad }kjk vfkrfd;s x;s gksVyksa] nqdkuksa] 'kks:e vkfn esamruk fcy vnk

dj ldrk gS] ftruh jde mlds [kkrs esatek gSA bldsfy;s mls udn Hkqxrku djus dh vko';drk ughagksrhA

blh dkMZds tfj;s kkjd lacafkr cSad dh 'kk[kk lseupkgh jde Hkh fudky ldrk gSA

;s s fMV dkMZ iw jh rjg

dEI;wVjkbTM gksrs gSa vkSj mudhdher kkjd ds [kkrs esa tek jde

dks ;ku esa j[kdj fukkZfjr dh

tkrh gSA vko';drk iM+us ij

dkMZkkjd vius sfMV dkMZdk

bLrseky dj lds] bl ckr dks ;ku

esaj[krs gq, bu cSadksaus ns'kHkj esadqN gksVyksa] nqdkuksa] jsLrjka

vkSj 'kks:e vkfn dks Hkh sfMV dkMksij O;olk; djus dh

vuqefr ns j[kh gSA ftu nqdkuksa] iQeksvFkok gksVyksadkscSadksaus vuqefr iznku dh gS] mUgsadkMZbfEizaVj] pktZfLyisa

rFkk vU; LVs'kujh nh x;h gSaA

dkMZkkjd tc cSad ls ekU;rk izkIr fdlh iQeZ] nqdku]

gksVy vFkok fdlh nwljh txg vius sfMV dkMZls fcy

vnk djuk pkgrk gS] rk mldh dkMZdks bfEizaVj esayxkdj

mldk dksM uacj pktZfLyi ij mrkj fy;k tkrk gSA pktZ

dkMZkkjd vius dkMZ ls lacafkr cSad }kjk

vfkr fd;s x;s gksVyksa] nqdkuksa] 'kks:evkfn esamruk fcy vnk dj ldrk gS]

ftruh jde mlds [kkrs esa tek gSA blds

fy;s mls udn Hkqxrku djus dh

vko';drk ugha gksrhA


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fLyi esafcy dh jde Hkjdj fcynkrk dkMZkkjd ls

gLrk{kj djk ysrk gSA pktZfLyi dh rhu izfr;ka gksrh gSaA

,d izfr nqdkunkj Lo;aj[krk gS] nwljh izfr dkMZkkjd dks

ns nsrk gS vkSj rhljh izfr cSad dks Hkst nsrk gSA cSad ml

pktZfLyi ds vkkkj ij lacafkr iQeZ dks MkV ns nsrk gSA;s cSad oSls rks ekU;rkizkIr nqdkunkjksa]

iQeks;k gksVyksa dks pktZfLyi ij

lkekU;r% rhu gtkj #i;s rd dkfcy ysus dh vuqefr nsrs gSaA ysfdu

fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksaesavfkd jdeds fcy ds fy, iQeZds vuqjksk

ij cSad }kjk mls ,d vkFkjkbts'kuuacj ns fn;k tkrk gSA Hkqxrku ds

fy, ;g vkFkjkbts'ku uacj Hkh

pktZfLyi ij fy[kuk gksrk gSAfons'kh i;ZVdksadh lqfokk ds

fy, varjkZ"Vh; Lrj ij blh rjgohtk sfMV dkMZvkSj ekLVj sfMV

dkMZ tkjh fd;s tkrs gSaA ekLVjdkMZtkjh djrh gSbaVjus'kuy ekLVj dkMZvFkkVhZ] flaxkiqj

vkSj ohtk dkMZ tkjh djrh gS& b.Vjus'kkuy ohtk dkMZ

vFkkVhZ] U;w;kdZA ftu ns'kksa esaif'peh ns'kksa ds i;ZVdT;knk tkrs gSa] mUghans'kksads cSad bu nksuksavFkkVhZt ds

lnL; gSaA lnL; cSadksaus fons'kh i;ZVdksadh lqfokk ds

fy, ns'kHkj esablh rjg ds dqN gksVyksa] iQeksvkSj nqdkuksa

dks ohtk dkMZ vkSj ekLVj dkMksij O;olk; djus dh

vuqefr ns j[kh gSA bu cSadksa}kjk nh x;h pktZfLyiksads

vkkkj ij iQeZdk ekfyd fcy dk Hkqxrku lacafkr cSad

ls ys ldrk gSA ohtk dkMZvkSj ekLVj dkMZls Hkh lkekU;

fLFkfr esarhu gtkj rd dk gh fcy fy;k vkSj fn;k tkldrk gSA fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esacSad dh vuqefr ls ;g

lhek c


48/68


'kk[kk ds kks[kkkM+h fojkskh bdkbZds eqf[k;k pkSkjh ohjsU

flag dks lkSai fn;kA

;g ekeyk cM+k my>k gqvk FkkA cSad ds ikl dksbZ,slk

lw=k Hkh ugha Fkk] ftlds lgkjs vijkfk;ksard igqapk tk

ldrk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr eas pkSkjh ohjsU flag dks bl dsldh tkap ds fy, lhchvkbZ ls vk;s balisDVj jkt flag

pkSgku gh mfpr yxsA mUgksaus

pkSgku dks tkap lkSai nhAeqFkkuk ds sfMV dkMks dh

Hkqxrku iz.kkyh le>us ds cknjkt flag pkSgku us fxV gkml]

vksfj,aVy gS.MhkV] tSlehuVsMlZ] vkj,l baVjus'kuy vkSj

dkjisV dkVst ds vkfiQl psd

fd;sA irk pyk fd vksfj,aVygS.MhkV] tSlehu V sMlZ]

vkj,l baVjus'kuy vkSj dkjisVdkVst ds vkWfiQl rks [kqyus ds

eghuk&nks eghuk ckn gh can gks x;s FksA muds ekfydksalruke flag] jes'k 'ksV~Vh] Hkkjr 'kk vkSj lqjthr flg ds

ckjs esa Hkh dksbZtkudkjh ugha feyhA ikapoh iQeZ fxV

gkml vo'; ;FkkLFkku feyhA mldk ekfyd jktho dqekjtSu Hkh fey x;kA jkt flag pkSgku us jktho dqekj tSu us

iwNrkN dh rks mlus crk;k fd Bxh ds ckjs esamls dksbZ

tkudkjh ughaFkhA jktho dqekj tSu ds vuqlkj] mlds ikl

sfMV dkMZkkjd i;ZVd [kjhnkjh ds fy, de gh vkrs FksA

jktho dk ifjp; vkxjk ds nso miQZnsokuan ls FkkA nsokuan

deh'ku ds ,ot esafons'kh i;ZVdksadks jktho ds ikl

ykrk FkkA

,d fnu nsokuan us jktho tSu ls dgk] vkxjk dsgS.MhkV 'kks:eksaesaohtk sfMV dkMksokys i;ZVd cgqr

vkrs gSaA bfEizaVj esjs ikl gSA rqe viuk pktZ fLyisa eq>s ns

nks] rks eSamuls ogka[kjhnkjh djokdj fcy rqEgkjh pktZ

fLyiksaij cuok fn;k d:axkA 'kks:eksa dks eS udn Hkqxrku

djrk jgwaxkA bl rjg tks Hkh deh'ku cusxk] mls ge nksuksa

vkkk&vkkk ckaV ysaxsA

deh'ku dh [kkfrj jktho tSu us viuh pktZ fLyisa

nsokuan dks ns nh FkhaA ckn esansokuan us Hkjh gqbZ fLyisamls

ykSVk;harks jktho dks cSad ls iSlk fey x;kA jktho tSu us

viuk deh'ku ysdj ckdh jde nsokuan dks ns nh FkhA

nsokuan vkxjk esadgkajgrk gS] ;g tkudkjh jktho tSudks Hkh ughaFkhA gkykafd jktho tSu dh iQeZds uke ij

Bxh gqbZFkh] ysfdu og blds

fy, ftEesnkj ughaFkkA vr%jkt flag pkSgku us mls fxjrkj

ughafd;kAnsokuan dh ryk'k esajkt

flag pkSgku us vkxjk ds dbZpDdj yxk;sA exj mldk

lqjkx ughafeykA

jkt flag pkSgku dh tkapmy>h gh Fkh fd ,d fnu

mUgksaus v[kckj esa,d [kcji


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pkSgku Hkh ogkaekStwn FksA mUgksaus vius dsl dh izofk dk

gokyk nsrs gq, pkjksa vfHk;qDrksa dks iqfyl dLVMh fjek.M

ij ysus ds fy, izkFkZuki=k ns fn;kA v#y tSu us jkt flag

pkSgku dk i{k le>us ds ckn fjekaM ns fn;kA

pkjksavfHk;qDrksa dks ysdj jkt flag pkSgku fnYyh ykSVvk;sA vxys fnu vfHk;qDrksadks esVksikfyVu eftLVsV lqJh

vuqeYgks=kk dh vnkyr esa is'k fd;k x;kA jkt flag

pkSgku ds vuqjksk ij lqJh vuq eYgks=kk us pkjksavfHk;qDrksadks 28 tqykbZ] 92 rd iqfyl fjek.M ij ns fn;kA

iwNrkN ds nkSjku tsih flag] nsokuan] jktsU calyvkSj jktho xxZ us u dsoy vius lkfFk;ksa ds uke crk;s]

cfYd bl vuks[kh Bxh dh iwjh dgkuh Hkh lquk nhABxksads bl fxjksg dk ljxuk Fkk ftrsUiky flag miQZ

tsih flagA lnj cktkj] vkxjk fuoklh tsih flag us

vkxjk ls Lukrd djus ds ckn lu~1984 esafnYyh ls gksVyeSustesaV dk dkslZ fd;k FkkA fons'kh Vksu esa kkjkizokg

vaxzsth cksyus okyk tsih flag fnekx dk cgqr rst FkkAgksVy eSustesaV dk dkslZdjus ds ckn tsih flag dks lu~

1985 esafnYyh ds gksVy flkFkZesa ukSdjh fey x;h FkhA,d lky rd tsih flag gksVy flkFkZesaukSdjh djrk

jgkA blh chp mlus kuk


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FkkA tsih flag iSlk Hkh yxkus dks rS;kj gks x;k rks

vejthr us gkeh Hkj nhA dsoy bruk gh ugha] cfYd mlus

vius nks ifjfprksadqynhi flag vkSj rstk flag dks Hkh

tsih flag ls feyok fn;kA ;s nksuksavejthr flag ds

fo'oLr FksA dqynhi flag fodkliqjh esa jgrk Fkk vkSj rstkflag iQrsgiqjh esaA

vejthr flag us HkkxnkSM+ djds ikfydk Iysl] iapdqabZ;k

jksM ij vkSj igkM+xat ds vtqZu xsLV gkml esanks nqdkuksadkbartke dj fy;kA tsih flag us vtqZu xsLV gkml esa

dkjisV dkVst dk vkfiQl [kqyok;k vkSj dqynhi flag dkuke lqjthr flag j[kdj mls bl iQeZdk lapkyd ?kksf"kr

dj fn;kAikfydk Iysl esatsih flag us vksfj,aVy gS.MhkV

dk vkfiQl [kqyok;kA rstk flag dk uke cnydj mls

lruke flag ds uke ls bl iQeZdk lapkyd cuk;k x;kA;s nksuksaiQes flrEcj vkSj uoEcj 1991 esa[kksyh x;h

FkhaA tc iQes[kqy x;ha] rks fiQj tsih flag us mUgsadsudkMZlsok dsU ls vuqefr fnykdj varjkZ"Vh; sfMV

dkMks ij O;olk; djus dh Hkh btktr fnyk nhAmlh chp ts

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