snehasamvadam june 2014

5/21/2018 SnehaSamvadam June 2014

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Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar.Printed at Cochin printech for screen Offset printers, Cochin-18.Published on 2014 May 28 Published at Cochin-18Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth, PB No:1981, Vyttila, Cochin-19Tel: 0484 2301275, Fax: 0484 2301175

Internet Edition: www.snehasamvadam.orgEmail: [email protected]

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3/49

2014 Pq 4

2014 am v e n ap kvX m X ho F gpXn bI tTmc IpTm c n \v 130 h bv; ss{I kv X h kplr p Dp Xpdptam F ap J te J \tm Sv \n tj [m flIambn {] XnI cnp sIm v 2014 sabv e w "hm b\ m cp sS kw

hmZ'n Hcp anj\dn ktlmZc FgpXnb Ipdnv Ip.C kvv eman I {] t_m [ I cp sS Blzm \ v sN hn sIm SppItbm XZSnm\n "Dp XpdpItbm' sNtbmsXm cm h iyhpw {In kv Xym \n I n F m Wv Ip dn pImc kanm {ianncnpXv. kvt\lkwhmZntev Hcp I b m \p a \ s nepw Im Wn Xp sImmWv XmfpsS A`n{]mbtfmSvRm {]XnIcnpXv.A{Xsbnepw DpXpd Hcmv hminI amnshv "Dv' IqSpXembn Xpdm Fs CSs]S \nanamIsF {]m\tbmSpIqSn Bcw`npp.

ss{I kv X h hnizm k n s BWn m b {Xn tbIssZhk]w tbip ]TnnXmWv FXn\v bmsXmcp

tc J bp an spw B[p\nI ss__nfn t]mepw {XnXzw{] Jym ]n p h N\ sfm panspw B Wv X ho Xs te J\n G hpw {][m \ am bn hm Zn n cp Xv. {]amWfpsS ]n_eanm AhnizmkamWv {XnXzw F Xn\m AXv ap dp sI ]nSn v tamw t\ Sm \mIpw F [m c W an Yy bm sWpw a c Wm\ c Po hn Xn se c bm{Klnp ss{IkvXh kplrpsfmw Cu hnjbs p dn v Ku c h tm sS a\ p Xp dm tem Nn Wsapw A tlw X s te J \n Nq n m Wn n cpp.CkvvemanI {]t_m[I \qmpIfmbn {XnXzn\v sXfnhv lm Pcm m B h iy s npw A Xn \n smgn p am

Dp XpdpI Xs thWw kplrs!

dn IzpB\ns\bpw aplZv \_n(k)sbbpw hnainv kmbq Pya S bp I bmWv {In kv Xp a X an j \ dnam sNp Xv F Xhodns \ncoWs Fm Anepw km[qIcnpXmbncpp IpdnpImcs {]XnIcWw. {XnXzw tb

ip ]Tnn Xm sW n Fp sIm mWv kp lrs, Xm Xm fpsS hn a i \ p dn n ss_ _n fn \n sm cphcn t]mepw {Xn Xz n \v D t]m _ e I am bn D cn m XncpXv? tb ip ]Tnn m H cmi bw tbip hn s t]cn{]N cn n p Xn bm sXmcp a \ mn ppw th XnsmtWm Xm fp sS A n {]mbw? tb ip hns bYmA[ym]\sfmbncppshvDp Xpdt\zjnmsXtIptIhnIsf ]npSv "A{Xsbms aXn' Fv kzbw Xr]vXnbSbp XmfpsS Zphmin tbiphn\namIptam?{]nbs ktlmZcm, tbiphns\ Xmsfmf[nIw kvt\lnphcmWv apkvvenwI. tbiphnt\mSv kvt\lapXpsImm Wv A t l n \v A ] cn Nn Xam b {XnXzw A t l

n\pta shpsIpXns\ apkvvenwI FXnpXv.AXp sIm v okv, tb ip {XnXzw ]Tn n Xn \p sX fn hpI Im Wnp sImv H cp teJ \w F {X bpw s] s v kvt\l kw hm Z n \ bp sIm Sp Ww F y n pp. Xho ]dbpX, anj\dnam ]dbpXmWv icn Fv hmb\msc t_m[ysSpm AXpam{XamWv amKw FvXm XncndnbWw!

tbiphns "kvt\lw' IpdnpImc "A\p`hnppv' t]mepw! A t ln \v {XnXzw "a \ am [m\w' \Ippv t]mepw! BscbmWv kplrs, Xm hnUvVnbm m {i anpXv? B ssZ h ap X a bp a cp

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2014 Pq 5

p ] tbmKw h sc A \nh N \o bamb "A \p q Xn'bpw "imn'bpw ] I cp p sh A h Imi hm Z \ app Nppw D bn s Sppv. A h sbm s ss]im Nn I am sW v hnizknp IpdnpImc X\npmIp "A\p`hw' am{XwssZhnIamsWv hnizknpXvFn s b Sn m \ n emWv? kplrs, ]nimNv ]e coXnbnepw BfpIsf hgn sX npw; Nn e tm AXv tb ip hn s t] cn em bn cn pw.tbip, tb ip F v ] d p \ S p Xn e Imcyw. A t l n \n

anm B i b {] N cn n v aen \ amn b \mhp sIm v B \m aw\q sm m h n n v F p Imcyw?kXyamKw GsXv\nbntXv B t] n Ihpw hy n \n jvThpwkvJenXkm[yX GsdbpXpamb"tXmepIfpsS' ASnm\ne,{]XypX {]amWfpsS shfnnemWv. {]amWw Inenmhs KXntISt, bYmn tXmepIfn Xqnbm Sp \n lm b X hgn {] I S am Ip Xv?

Izp B ssZ hnIa F v Ip dn p Imc \v t_m [ys n p s{X! {In kv Xpa X an j \ dn am cpsS c v ]p kv X I

hmbnnmWs{X As\ t_m[ysncnpXv. A em bn cn pp! H cp {K tm Sv ITn \am b hn tcm[ap hcpsS hniIe\ hmbnv B {Ks hnebncpmam{Xw ]]mX]cambntmbtm XmsftmephcpsS

sa bv e n {] kn o I cn Fw. Fw. A Iv _dn s ]T \w ("Izp B\n s A {] amZnXzw: {`q W im kv{XNcn{Xns Ismv') Imew Bhiys CSs]Sembn.Izp B \n se {`q Wkw _ nbm b ]cm a i fp sS IrXy X bnepw kq v a X bnepw hn d fn ]nSn C kvemw hn ai I henb ss[ jWn I aq e [ \ am Wv k ao ] Ime vIzpB\n {`qWimkv{X]camb A_fps \pW{] Nc Ww \ Sm thn ap S nbn n cn p Xv. a \pjy inip hn s K Im e h f bp am bn _ s IzpB\n I hni Zo Ic W A v \n ehn epmbn cp {`qWimkv{X [mcWIfpsS {]Xn^e\w am{XamsWpw A

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a\v Fm tem Nn p tm k Sw tXmp I bm Wv. IzpB \n \p t\ sc bp hn a i \ sf aq Sn shm CkvvemanI {]t_m [ I {i an m dn. Hmtcm hna i \ n\pw A an p a dp] Sn ] d bp I bmWv sN m dp Xv. B B h n

\v \nv Hm v {Sq n s th Zn Ifpwkvt\ lkw hmZw am kn I bp sS C X] cy ap Xm fp Ifpw X s Ghpw hen b sX fn hpIfmWv. IzpB \ns\ Xncm b hna i \ ap gph ASnm\clnXamsWvCkv veman I {] t_m [ I \njv {] bm kw

sXfnbnmdpv. ktlmZc DpXpd v A h cp sS hn i Zo I c W tI W sa v am {X ta bpp. a \n \v Xm gnp ]q n AsXm cp A e mchpw A l m c hp am bn sIm p \ Sphv AXpsmm Ignbm Xn cnp I kzm mhn I amWv. kp

lrs, \n fp sS G Xv tNm Zy n\m Wv R a dp] Sn]d bm Xn cp n pXv? F m \n fp sS Imcytam? {Xn Xzn \v sX fn hptm F tNmZyw F {X Im e am bn RtNm Zn m Xp S n bn v! Z b hp sN bv Xv B tNm Zy s A nap Jo I cnp. B tNm Zy n \nsmgn pam dm \p a d

bm bn Izp B hnai \ sf D ] tbm Kn cpXv. AXnst]cv kXymt\zjWsa, Im]SysamWv! ipa\nsD S a bm bn cp tb ip hns t] cn th k tlm Zcm, CuIm] Syw.

hbn BcyIcambn bmsXmpanspw \njv]cmb hm b\m sc sX n cn np Xn \p thn F{Xtbm"]T \ {K ' hm p I fn ] cn lm kw \ndv I gn G Xm\pw hj p n A mcm { X e n ]p dndn. Acw ]pkvXIfpsS Zpcmtcm]W s]mfn m k a {Kam b H cp ]T \w Cn j b I am bn C kvemanI {]t_m[Icn\nv Imew BhiysSppmbncpp.G hpw \ \nebn B ]T\w Xp S n sh kv t\ lkwhmZn\v AssIXhamb \n AdnbnpIbmWv. teJ\ns XpS`mKpthn Bthi]qhw Imncn p p.

IzpB\pw {`qWimkv{Xhpw:A\nhmcyambncp CSs]S

ino, Pn.C.kn Xncph\]pcw


5/49

2014 Pq 6

t\mvFm aXfnepw \nbaambnsbpv . hyXykvX cq]fnepw coXnIfnepap t\mvBfpI kzoIcnpp. W]m\obtfmSpw hnImchnNmctfmSpwB`mSPohnXtmSpw hncnbp PohnX{IafmWvFmw aXZi\fnepap t\mns ASnm\cq]w.

hnizmkhpw A\pjv Tm\fpw ka\zbnnnp aXamWv Ckvvemw. hnizmk]cambpw [manIambpw a\pjysc ]cnhnntijw A\pjvTm\IafpsS {IaoIcWw km[yamnsmmWv hnip IzpB\ns\n b a A h Xo WambXv. {] hm NI ap l Zv \_n(k) ZoLamb ]Xnaqvhjs abnse {]t_m[\PohnXn A\pjvTm\fpw Bcm[\Ifpw \nbaamnbnn. adnvkaqlns hnizmk]chpw [manIhpamb Db \nehmcns krn km[yamp X c nep A Sn d kr n p I bm bn cppAmeLn Atlw. A Xn \pti j am WvAmlphns \ntZi {]Imcw A\pjvTm\fpw

Bcm[\Ifpw \nbaamnbXv. IzpB\nse hN\]cntim[nm Cu Imcyw hfsc IrXyambn t_m[yamIpw.

kqtcymZbw apX Akv Xabw hscbp kabvAmlphns {]oXnbpw {]Xn^ehpw B{Klnv ssZhnI\nba ]menpIsb eytmsS `W]m\ob hPnpI, hnImchnNmcsf \nb{npI, No hmpw No {]h\fpw HgnhmpI,icocns Bhiyfpw CIfpw \nb{np\nnAmlphns I]\Isf khmfl\m AwKoIcnp

hn[w ]cnioe\w t\SpI FXmWvCkvemanse t\mv .am\htamN\ns kXyktiamb hnip IzpB

AhXoWambn FXmWvdaZm amkn t\mv \n_amsSm\pw ]pWyfpsS ]qmeambn AXv sXcsSpsSm\pw ImcWw. daZm\nse {hXhpw kwLSnX cm{Xn\

akvImchpsamw thZ{KamIp A\L ku`mKyn\pDNnXamb \n{]Imi\hpw ssZhnI alXzw hmgvpXn\p B cm [ \m I a fp am Wv. "P\v amKZi\ambnsmpw t\hgn ImpXpw kXyhpw AkXyhpwthXncnp ImWnp Xpamb kphy sXfnhpIfmbnsmpw hnip IzpB AhXcnns amkamIppdaZm. AXpsImv\nfn B B amkn knlnXcmtWm Ah B amkn {hXa\jvTntXmWv.'(IzpB 2: 185)

Ckvv emanI aqeyhyhbpsS kp{][m\ LSIamWv XIzvh (` n). C kveman I ku [ n s B [m cine bm b hnizmkns A\nhmcyKpWhpw eyhpw kZv^ehpamWvX

Izvvh. hnizmkns shhpw shfnhpamWv XIzvhbpsSPoh km[yampXv. daZm\nse t\mv ASap Bcm[\IfneqsS hnizmknIv e`yamtIXv Cu `nbpsSamKntep kpXmcyhpw kpihpamb hgnshfnamWv. W]m\obfpw hnImchnNmcfpw ssZh{]oXnvthn XyPnm\pw \nb{nm\pw hnizmkn XmdmIppt\m n eqsS. \Ifn \ncX\mIm a\v Iq SpXembnt{]cnnp daZm hnizmknbpsS hkImeamWv.

daZm ]SnhmXnseptm

kXyhnizmknItf, \nfpsS apphtcmSv I]nncpXv t]mses\npw t\mv \n_ambn I]nsncnpp. \n"XIzvh'bphcmbnocm thnbs{X AXv.' (IzpB 2: 183)

hnip ]mX

A_qsi^n


6/49

2014 Pq 7

Is Ghpw henb P\m[n]Xy cm{amb CyASp Avhjtv Bcp cnWsav Xocpam\nsXpambn _s NI sISn

bnn. \mw Csmepw Csnepw qanbnse BdnsemvP\ A[nhknp mcXns cWw \tc{tamZnbpsS t\XrXznep tZiob P\m[n]Xy kJy

ns (F. Un. F) ssIIfmembncnpw \nhlns Sp I. B sI bp 543 tem Ivk m afi e fn 336F nepw hn P bn F. Un. F 1984se tem Ivk msXcsSpnse cmPohvKmnbpsS 414 kov hnPbn\ptijap Ghpw henb hnPbamWvt\SnbncnpsXmWv hnebncpsSpXv. Ghpa[nIw kopIfp Hnbmb mcXob P\Xm]mnbpsS kopIfpsS Fhpambn XmcXayw sNptm bp. ]n. Fbnse{][m\Inbpw Gsd Imew Cy cn ]mnbpamb Cy \mjW

tIm{Kkn\v e`nncnpXv BdnsemvkopI am{XamsW hkv XpX ]Xn\mdmw temIvk`bnse {]Xn] kzcw hfsc Zp_eambncnpsa ojWamb Adnhpw ]pshppv.H bvv cn m {]m]v X am b co Xn bn 282 tem Ivk mkopIfn hnPbn _n. sP. ]n ]mesa v AwKfpsS ]n_en cWw \nhlnphcpsS apn 44t]cpsS am{Xw ]mo ]npWbp {]Xn] t\Xmhn\v Fp sNm\mIpsav Adnbm\ncnptXbpp. Cy cWLS\bpsS ASnm\kvXw`fmb P\m[n]Xyhpw aX\nct]Xbpw kwcnpsImmsX ln

pXzhmZ cm{obns hmv cW\nhlWw km[npIbnsvDdphcpt _m[yXbp {]Xn]w Zp_eamIpXv mcXob ]mccyns mhnsbpdn DXvIWvTbpfhmpXmsW hnebncpepw {]kamWv. aqncv qcn]anmsX cWLS\sb sXmpIfnm\mhpIbnspw auenImhImisfpdn cWLS\m \ntZi

ewLnsm ]uc\v \oXn e`nppsv Ddphcpm\mIp PpUojydn kwhn[m\w bYmcq]n D]tbmKnm\mbm \oXn \ntj[nm Bpw km[npIbnspap hkvXpXIfpsS shfnn CybpsS Bflmhn\vHpw

kw`hnpIbnsvip`{]Xo ]pephcpapv . aX\nct]XbpsS Bflmhn\vIfapmp bmsXmpw Xn\npmhpIbns {][m\a{nbpsS {]kvXmh\ BflmamsWv kzw \ne]mSpIfneqsS sXfnbnm AtlwkamIpsav XsbmWvip`m]vXn hnizmknIfpsS {]Xobpw {]m\bpw.

aX\nct]ambncp mcXob a\ns\ lnpXzhcnphm kwL]cnhmcn\vIgnpshv kqNnnpXmWvCu sXcsSpv esa hnebncp icnbmsWv tXm

P\hn[nptijw...

tem

C y bn se ap kvv enwI sf kw _ n n S tmfw,P \m[n ]Xyn se km ap Zmbn I CS s] Sen s cm{o bw t_m [y s Sp hm Cu sX c s Sp v ^ew D]IcntXmWv. temIspw Pohnp 163 tIm Sn ap kvenw I fn ]n sem n e [n In s \m Sm Wv Cy.

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7/49

2014 Pq 8

p n. 9,30,000 hcp t]m fnw Kv _q p I fn em bn thm v sN

tnbncp 82 tImSntbmfw hcp thmamcn 66.38 iXam\w XfpsS kXnZm\mhImiw hn\ntbmKntm AXnF. Un. Fbvv e`nXvtIhew 38.5 iXam\w t]cpsS thm vam{XamWv. sNdpXpw hepXpamb 29 ]mnIfpsS IqmbvabmbF. Un. Fbn iamb lnpXz APbpambn cwKndph _n. sP. ]nbpw inhtk\bpw am{XamWv. BsI t]msNbvX thmpIfpsS 31 iXam\w am{XamWv _n. sP.]nv e`nncnpXv. {]Xn]ns t\XrXznencnp tIm{Kkn\v 19.3 iXam\w thmpI Innbnpsnepw AXphgn 44kopI am{Xsa Icamphm Ignpqsh hkvXpXCy P\m[n]Xyns kzm`mhnI kvJenXfnsemmWvshfnsSppXv. 15mw temIvk`bn {]Xn]ns Aac

ncp _n. sP. ]nv t]m sNbvX thmpIfpsS 18.5 iXam\w am{XamWv e`nncpsXnepw AXphgn 116 kopI t\SnsbSpm\mbn F hkvXpX CtXmSvtNpshptmgmWvCu kzm mhn I kv J en X n s P \m[n]Xy hn cp X \ ap vt_m[ysSpI. XfpsS kXnZm\mhImiw hn\ntbmKnhcn 61.5 iXam\w t]cpw lnpXz APbpsmp cWkwhn[m\ns\XnscbmWvthm v sNbv XsXpw F. Un. Fbn Xsbp sNdpInIsmpw lnpXz APtbmSv Xm ] cy an sp ap hkv XpX I Iq Sn I Wn se Sp ptm mcXob s]mXpa\v lnpXzhcnsXns kqN\bmWvCu sXcsSpv esa hmZw Aiq\yamsWmWv\apv a\nemhpI. ataml knwKns BtKmfh

cWn\v A\pkrXamb kmnI ]cnjvIcW krn {]bmkfpw Cy _yqtdm{Iknsb apnsmncnp AgnaXntbmSp \ockhpw thmmn ampIbpw KpPdmvtamU hnIk\s am[yapcmamcm DuXnhonv hn{KlhcnpXn hnPbnpIbpw sNbvXXvaqeamWv, aX\nct] a\ns\ sImm IgnXpsIm, tamZn km A[nImcnsenbsXvhkv Xp\njvTambn sXcsSpns\ hniIe\w sNphv a\nemIpw.

Cybnse apkv venwIsf kw_nnStmfw, P\m[n]Xy nse km ap ZmbnI C S s] S en s cm {o bw t_m [y s Sphm Cu sX cs Sp v ^ ew D ]I cn tXmWv. temIspw Pohnp 163 tImSn apkvenwIfn ]nsemne[nIns \mSmWv Cy. P\m[n]Xy{Ian P\m[n]Xy

ns D]IcWfp]tbmKnv cm{ ]p\\namW {]{Inbbn ]mfnIfmhpIbmWvthsXv kzmX{ykacImepXs ZoLZinIfmb apkvenw t\Xm kapZmbs ]TnnpIbpw {]tbmKhcnvImWnpXcnIbpw sNbv Xnpv.apkvenw kapZmbs sshImcnIambn {]XnIcnphcmnov, lnpXz APbpsmph\pIqeambn lnp a\ns\ ]cnhnnphm\p kaamb ]cn{iahnPbnXmWvCu sXcsSpv hn[nbpsS auenI ImcWfnsemv F hkvXpX \Ip ]mTapsmm kapZmbwF{Xtmfw sshIppthm A{Xtmfw nXnKXnI hjfmIpw. 1952\ptijw Ghpw Ipdv apkvvenw AwK ]me

sansepXvChWbmsW hkv XpX kapZmbs \

bnphcpsS IpI XpdntXmWv. 543 AwKnSbn tIhew 23 apkvvenw Fw. ]namvF{Xtmfw apkv enw{]iv\sf AhXcnnm\pw ]cnlmcfpmphm\pw Ignbpsav IdnbpI Xs thWw. P\kwJybpsS ]c iXam\w hcp apkvvenwIv 4.2 iXam\w am{Xw {]mXn\n[yap temIvk`bn apkvenw {]iv\fn Cu 23 t]snepwHcpanp \nm\mIptamsbvkwibmkv ]ZamWv. ]na_wKmfn \nmWv IqSpX apkvenw Fw. ]namcpXv. Fpt].aqp ]m nIfn\nphcmWh. XrWaq tIm {Kkns\mepw tIm{Kkns cpw kn. ]n. Fns cpw t]vAh Dsmp cm{ob ]mnIfpsS hnn\v AXoXambn \nv apkvenw {]iv\sf kao]nphm\mIptamsbXm

Wv tNmZyw. _nlmdn\np \mept]pw Iivaocn\np aqpt]pw tIcfn\np aqpt]pw Bkman\np cpt]pw Xangv\mn\npw B{bn\npw eZzo]n\npap Hmtcmcppsamw Cu tNmZyw _m[IamWv. Cu {]iv\w FpsImpmhppshv]cntim[npIbpw P\m[n]Xy{Ian Hcp {]_e \yq\]sa \nebn apkvenwI Fp \ne]mSvvkzoIcnWsav KuchXcambn NnnpIbpw sNtXvHmtcm {]tZipap apkv enwt\XrXzns DchmZnamWv. Cu DchmZnw \nhlnphm kambnnsn P\m[n]Xyns ASfn aphcpsS t]mcmw ImWphm am{Xw hn[ns\nKpWcmb ImgvNm am{Xambnocp AhbmWvk

apZmbn\pmhpI. P\kwJybpsS Ccp]XpiXam\tmfw apkv enwIfp,Cy ]mensantev Ghpa[nIw apkvenw {]Xn\n[nIsf ] d b m dp D{] tZ in \n v C hW Hcp apkvenw ]mesawKw t]mepw Pbnp Ibdnbnns hkvXpX kapZmbs NnnntXmWv. P\m[n]Xyw aXhncpamsWv IcpXnbncpht]mepw P\m[n]Xyt_m[w hv\nehnep apkvenw thmpIsf On{ZoIcnpXn acnp ham\mgvN, kapZmb\bm{KlnphscsbmpwktmjnnpIbn. D{]tZinepw ]cnkcfnepw \Sp hKob Iem]fpw {[phoIcWfpw ImWnvtIcfob apkvenw a\ns\ IepjnXamphm {ianph kapZmbcbm{KlnphcmsWn bp.]nbnse sXcsSpv

en\nv ]mTapsmvXfpsS On{ZoIcW {iaDt]ntXmWv. apkvvenambn Pohnm\pw CkvemanImZins {]t_m[\n\pw Ghpa[nIw km[yXIfp tIcfob kaqln apkvenw sshImcnIXsb sXcsSpv cm{obntep sImphvlnpXzhmZnIv XIapmnopIbmtWm \psS [asav Nnnphm Fmhpw IgntbXpv. HmpI ""GsXmcp P\Xbpw XfpsSkzw \ne]mSpIfn amw hcppXv hsc AmlpAhcpsS kvYnXnvhyXymkw hcppIbn; Xo.'' (IzpB13: 11)

]{Xm[n]v]dbm\pXv


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2014 Pq 9

Fw.Fw AIv_

{ qW hnm\obw:IzpB\nepw lZoYpIfnepw

G sXmcp sshm\nI taJebntepw IzpB\pw lZoYpIfpw \Ip shfnspdnvN sNptm \mw {]mYanIambn a\ncpt hkvXpX, imkv{Xspdntm uXnIhnm\obsfpdntm Adnhp \IpXn\pthn AhXcnns shfn]mSpIf C

hsbpXmWv. a\pjycpsS PohnXhnPbn\mhiyamb amK\ntZi \IpIbpw acWm\cPohnXnse imizX imnbntev Ahsc \bnpIbpamWvshfn]mSpI \nhlnp [aw. {]kvXpX [a \nhlWn\nSbn, Npp]mSpIsfbpw, Xs Xsbpw \nconpsImvktemI{kmhns A\p{Klsfbpw amKZi\ns A\nhmcyXsbbpw Ipdnv kzbw t_m[ysSpp


9/49

2014 Pq 10

hm a\pjytcmSv Blzm\w sNpXn\nSbnemWv uXnI hnm\obfnte

v{][m\ambpw IzpB\pw lZoYpIfpwshfnw hoipXv. Xetmdns D]tbmKneqsS a\pjy t\SnsbSpt hnhctfm {]kvXpX hnhcfpsS shfnn hnIknnsSpt kmtXnIhnZysbtbm Ipdnv]TnnpIb, {]XypX Xetmdn\vam{Xambn a\nemnsbSpm\mhm bYmamb Adnhp\ Ip Ibm Wv sh fn ]m Sp I fp sS [ aw.AXpsImpXs uXnI hnm\obfpsS GsXnepsamcp imJsbpdn]qWamb hnhctfm hnhcWtfmtXSn IzpB\ntem lZoYpIfntem ]cXpXvhnUv VnamWv. akvXnjvIn\va\nemm\mhp hkvXpXIsf NqnmWnv, AhbpsS A]{KY\neqsSa\nemm\mhm temIspdnva \ n em p hm a \pjy tcm Sv ] d bptm, {]kvXpX hkvXpXIsfpdn ]cmaifnsempw A_ ISphcpnsXmWv Cu shfn]mSpIfpsSkhntijX. FgpXs Imes AdnhnmbvabpsS kzm[o\anm aX]ctamatXXctam Bb {Ksfmpanskzm m hn I X bv v A ] hm Z am Wv Izp

B\pw kz lolm b lZo Yp I fp sa hkvXpX hyXykvX sshm\nI taJeIsfpdnvCu shfn]mSpIfnep ]cmaisf Cp \ne\np sXfnbns bmYmyfpambn XmcXaywsNbvXm kpXcmw t_m[ysSpw. sXp]mh\n\npXmWvCu shfn]mSpIsf hkvXpX hyamphm Ccw XmcXay \nanamIpsamWvCnjbIamb CkvemanI {]t_m[IcpsSAhImihmZw. GsXnepsamcp hnjbn IzpB\ntem kzlolmb lZoYp

Ifntem h IrXyamsbmcp ]cmaiw NqnmWnvAXv Cu shfn]mSpI k\n\npXmsWvhyampXmbn kansSptm, AXvkXnpItbm \ntj[npItbm sNmsX asmcp hnjbw NqnmWnvAmcyspdnvshfn]mSpI \niamIpsXpsImmsWvtNmZnv Dcwapnm {ianpXv _pn]camb kXykXbnmbvabmWv. kqcytXPtmSpIqSn {]Xys vRm\mWv kXysav

Dds ]dmepw kzw ap[mcWIfpsS ImcmKKrln\Is h\yambkwXr]vXn XsbmWvXv Imaysa

vIcpXphcpsS _unI Im]SyamWvC m cy n C kvemw hn a i I cp sSssIhiapsXmWvkSIcw. kXywImWm\pw tIm\pw Nnnphm\pw kcmhmhscn IzpB ]dsX{X icn!

""AhcpsS cnXmhn \npGsXmcp ZrjvSmw Ahv hpInptmgpw AhcXns\

AhKWnv IfbpI XsbmIpp.As\ Cu kXyw Ahv hv

Innbtmgpw Ahc Xn s\ \ntj[npIfp. Fm Ah GsXmns\]cnlknvsImncppthm AXns hr

m hgnsb Ahv hspXmWv.''(1)

""PnpIfn \npw a\pjycn\npw [mcmfw t]sc \mw \cIn\vthn krjvSnnpv.

Ahva\pIfpv . AXp]tbmKnvAh Imcyw {KlnpIbn. AhpIpIfpv.

AXp ]tbmKnv Ah IdnbpIbn. AhvImXpIfpv . AXp]tbmKnvAh tIp

G sX nep sam cp hn j b n Izp B\ntem kzlolm b l Zo Yp Ifntem h Ir Xyam sbm cp ]cm a iw Nq n m Wn v AXv Cu sh fn ]m Sp Ik \n \n p Xm sW v hy am p Xm bn k a n s Sp tm, A Xv k Xn p

Itbm \n tj [n p Itbm sN m sX a sm cp hnj bw Nq n m Wn v A m cy s p dn v shfn ]m Sp I \n i am Ip sXp sIm m sW vtNm Zn v D cw ap n m {i an p Xv _p n ]cam b k Xy k X bnm bv a bm Wv.


10/49

2014 Pq 11

a\nempIbn. Ah ImenIsftmsebmIpp. A; AhcmWvIqSpX

]ngh. AhXsbmWv{ibnmh.'' (2)

a \pjysc kz s n Nn n phm t{]cnnpsImv {kmhns AkvXnXzsbpw ]p\cpm\ns kXyXsbbpw Ipdnvt_m[ysSpp IzpB kq fnepw Xm {] hmN I \msWp bmYmyw hyamnsmp \_nhN\fnepamWva\pjy{`qW n s D ] n sbbpw ] cn Wm asbpw Ipdn ]cmaifne[nIhpw ISphcpXv. IzpB\nepw kzlolmblZoYpIfnepw {]Xn]mZns {`qWim

kv{X hkvXpXIsf B[p\nI ]T\shfnpsImph bmYmyfpam bn Xmc Xayw sN bvXp ]Tnp hsmpw Xs Cu t{kmXkpIfnepXvssZhnI shfn]mSmsW bmYmys \ntj[nm\mhpIbn. AXpsImmWtm, Im\Ubn sSmdtm khIemimebnse s{]m^kdpw AdnbsSp { qWimkv{X\pw saUn tImtfPpIfn ]Tnnp {KfpsS Imhpamb tUm Iov aq Cs\]dXv: ""a\pjy {]Xyp]mZ\sbpw

{`qWhfsbbpw kw_nvhnhcnp IzpB\nsebpw kpnsebpw hN\sf hymJym\nphm\mbn kpDuZnAtd_ybnse Pn InwKvAp AkokvkhIemimebnse {`qWimkv {X kanXnsb klmbnphm\pw AhtcmsSmw{]hnphm\pw Ign aqvhjambn F \n p km [np. {`q W im kv{Xw Xs m]nsnnm {InkvXmwGgmw \qmn tcJsSps Imcyfp sS IrXy X I v Rm B Zy ta Xs ApX]cX{\mbnXop. {Inkv

Xmw ]mw \qmn Pohn apkvvenwimkv{XamcpsS almb Ncn{Xspdnpw tcmKip{iqjmcwKs AhcpsS kw`mh\Isfpdnpw F\nvAdnbmambncppshnepw IzpB\nepw kpnepaSnbncnp aX]camb Imcysfbpw hnizmksfbpw]n F\nv bm sXm cphn [ A dn hp ap m bn cpn.''(3)

""a\pjyhfsbpdn IzpB]cmaisf hyamphm\mbn klmbnm\mhpIsbXvFs kw_nn

Stmfw Gsd ktmjIcamWv. IzpB\n ]d Cu hnm\fn q

cn`mKhpw AXns AhXcWn\v tijw \qmpI Ignpam{Xw Ip]nSnshbmWvFXpsImpXs Ah apl Zn \v ssZhn \n v AY hmAmlphn\nve nXmbncnphmt\\nhmlapp. aplZvssZhns AYhm Amlphns ZqX XsbmsWImcyamWv CXv kanpXv.''(4)

a\ptjym ]nsbbpw {`qWns \nanXnsbbpw hfsbbpw hfmLsfbpw Ipdnv{]Xn]mZnp IzpB kqfpsS kmcw Xmsg sImSppp.

Xm D tin pXv AmlpkrjvSnpp. Ah Hcp ImcywXocpam\np Ignm AXnt\mSv

DmIq Fv ]dbpI am{XwsNpp. Atm AXpmIpp.''(5)

""a\pjy Hmanpnt; AhHpamXncp Hcp Ln \mamWv

BZyw Ahs\ ]SpmnbsXv?''(6)

""Fm Ppsfbpw Amlpshn \nv krjvSnncnpp.AhcpsS Iqn DZcntaCgv \Sphcpv. cv Imen\Sphcpw Ahcnepv. \mepImen\Sphcpw Ahcnepv. Amlp XmDtinpXvkrjv Snpp. XobmbpwAmlp Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhph\mIpp.''(7)

""BImifpw `qanbpw HntXmbncppshpw, Fn v \mw Ahsbths]SppIbmWp`mbsXpw kXy

\ntj[nI Int? shn \nvFm PohhkvXpfpw \mw DmpIbpw sNbvXp. Fnpw Ah hnizknpnt?''(8)

""Ah XsbmWv shn

Izp B \nepw kz lolm b l Zo Yp I fnepw {] Xn]m Zn s {`qW im kv {X hkvXp XI sf B [p\n

I ]T\ shfnpsImph bmYmy fp am bn Xm c Xayw sN bv Xp ]Tn p hsmpw Xs Cu t{kmXkpIfnepXv ssZhnI sh fn ]m Sm sW bm Ym y s \n tj [nm \m hp I bn.


11/49

2014 Pq 12

\nv a\pjys\ krjvSnpIbpw,Ahs\ cIvX _aph\pw hnhml

_aph\pw BpIbpw sNbvXncnpXv. \ns cnXmhv Ignhph\mIpp.''(9)

""\ns cnXmhv aepItfmSv]d k`w. Xobmbpw Rm Ifnan \npw Hcp a\pjys\ krjvSnm t]mIpIbmWv.''(10)

""Idp sNfn ]mIsSpnbpmnb (ap nbm) apgapmp Ifna cq]n \nv\mw a\pjys\ krjvSnncnpp.''(11)

Xobmbpw \mw Ahsc krjvSnncnpXv ]inabp Ifnan \nm

Ipp.''(12)

""\nsf Ah an \nvkrjvSnp.''(13)

""Amlp \nsf `qanbn \nvHcp apfn apfnncnpp.''(14)

" "Xm krjvSn FmhkvXpsfbpw hninjvSamnbh\s{XAh. a\pjys krjvSn Ifnan\nv Ah Bcw`np. ]ns AhskXnsb \nmcamb Hcp shnskn \nv Ah Dmn. ]nsAhs\ icnbmb cq]nempIbpw,

Xs hIbmbp BXvamhv Ah\nDuXpIbpw sNbvXp. \nh tIhnbpw ImgvNIfpw lrZbfpw DmncnIbpw sNbvXp. Ipdvam{Xta \n\nImWnppq.'' (15)

" "an \npw A\cw_oPn \npw \ns krjvSnpIbpw, ]noSv \ns Hcp ]pcpj\mbnkwhn[m\npIbpw sNbvXh\n \oAhnizknncnpIbmtWm?''(16)

" "Xobmbpw a\pjys\Ifnans kn \nv \mw krjvSn

ncnpp. ]noSvHcp _oPambnsmvAhs\ \mw `{Zamb Hcp kvYm\vshp. ]ns B _oPs \mw Hcp{`qWambn cq]sSpn. A\cw B{`qWs \mw Hcp amwk]nWvUambncq]sSpn. XpSv \w B amwk]nWvUs AkvYnIqSambn cq]sSpn. Fnv \mw AkvYnIqSsamwkw sImvs]mXnp. ]noSv asmcp krjvSnbmbn \mw Ahs\ hfnsbSpp. Atm Ghpw \ krjvSnImhmb Amlp A\p{Kl

]q\mbncnpp.''(17) ""Xobmbpw \mamWv \nsf

an \npw,]noSv_oPn \npw,]noSv{`qWn\npw, A\cw cq]w\IsXpw cq]w \IsSmXpambamwk]nWvUn \npw krjvSnXv.\mw \nv Imcy hniZamncm thn (]dbpIbmIpp.) \mwDtinpXns\ \nivNnXamb HcpAh[nhsc \mw K`mibfn Xmaknnpp. ]noSv \nsf \mw inipfmbn ]pdvsImphcpp. A\cw

\n \nfpsS ]qiIvXn {]m]npXp hsc (\mw \nsf hfpp.)''(18)

""a\pjys\ Ah Hcp _oP IWn \nvkrjvSnp. Fn v Ah\XmhyIvXamb FXnpImc\mbncnpp.''(19)

""\mamWv \nsf krjvSnncnpXv. Fncns \nsfmWv(Fs ktisf) kXyambn AwKoIcnmXv?Atm \n {khnpipsn \n Nnnp t\mnbnptm? \nfmtWm AXv krjvSnpmpXv. AX, \mamtWm krjvSnImhv?''(20)

" "]ns Ahs kXnsb\nmcamb Hcp shns kn\nv Ah Dmn. ]ns Ahs\icnbmb cq]nempIbpw, XshIbmbp BXvamhv Ah\nDuXpIbpw sNbvXp. \nh tIhnbpw ImgvNIfpw lrZbfpw DmncnIbpw sNbvXp. Ipdvam{Xta \n\nImWnppq.(21)

""Amlp \nsf an \npw

]noSv_oPIWn \npw krjv Snp.]ns Ah \nsf CWIfmn.Ahs Adnh\pkcnmsX Hcp kv{Xobpw K`w [cnpn, {]khnppan.Hcp ZoLmbpv \Is BpwBbpv \onsImSpsSptXmAbmfpsS Bbpn IpdhvhcpsSptXm Hcp tcJbn DXv A\pkcnmsX \Spn. Xobmbpw AXvAmlphn\vFfpapXmIpp.'' (22)

""a\pjy Int; Ahs\ \mwHcp _oPIWn \nmWvkrjv Snncn

p sXv? Fnv Ah\Xm Hcp{]Xyamb FXnpImc\mbn cnpp.''(23)

""an \npw, ]ns _oPIWn \npw, ]ns {`qWn\npw \nsf krjvSnXvAh\mIpp.]noSv Hcp iniphmbn \nsf Ah]pdp sImphcpp. ]noSv \n\nfpsS ]qiIvXn {]m]nphm\pw]noSv\n hrcmbnocphm\pw thn.\nfn Nne aptXsacWaSbpp. \nWnXamb Hcp Ah[nbn \n Fntcphm\pw \nHcp thf NnnpXn\pw thn.(24)

""a\pjy hnNmcnppthm; AhshdpsX hntsSpsav! Ah{khnsSp ipn \np HcpIWambncpnt? ]ns Ah Hcp{`qWambn. Fnv Amlp (Ahs\)krjvSnpkwhn[m\np. As\ AXn\nv BWpw s]pamIp cWvSpCWIsf Ah Dmn. As\bph acnhsc PohnnmIgnhph\s?''(25)

X e tm dn s D ] tbm K n eq sS a \p jy t\ Snsb Sp t hn hc tfm {] kvXp X hn h c fp

sS sh fn n hn I kn n s Sp t km tXn I hn Zysbtbm Ip dn v ]Tn n p Ib, {] XypX X e tm dn \v am {X am bn a \ n em n sb Sp m\m hm b Ym am b A dn hp \ Ip I bm Wvsh fn ]m Sp I fp sS [ aw F Xp sIm pX s`uXnI hnm\obfpsS GsXnepsamcp imJ sb p dn ]q Wam b hn hc tfm hn h cWtfm tX Sn Izp B\ntem l Zo Yp Ifntem ] cXp Xv hn Uv Vn amWv.


12/49

2014 Pq 13

""B, s] Fo cv CWIsfAh\mWv krjvSnsXpw; Hcp _oPw

{khnsSptm AXn \nv?''(26)

""IqSntpmb Hcp _oPn\nv Xobmbpw \mw a\pjys\krjvSnncnpp. \mw Ahs\ ]conphm\mbnv. As\ Ahs\ \mwtIhnbph\pw ImgvNbph\pamnbncnpp.''(27)

""\nmcamb Hcp {ZmhIn \nv\nsf \mw krjvSnnt? Fn v \mwAXns\ `{Zamb Hcp ktXnshp. \nivNnXamb Hcp Ah[n hsc.As\ \mw (Fmw) \nWbnp. Atm \mw F{X \ \nWbmc!''(28)

""Fm a\pjy Nnnpt\msXm Fn \nmWv krjvSnsncnpXv Fv. sXdnp hogp Hcp{ZmhIn \ns{X Ah krjvSnsncnpXv. apXpsIn\pw, hmcnsbpIpanSbn \nv AXv]pdphcpp.''(29)

""krjvSnh\mb \ns cnXmhns \man hmbnpI. a\pjys\Ah {`qWn \nv krjvSnncnpp.''(30)

""\nsp ]n? Amlphn\v

Hcp Kmw`ocyhpw \n {]Xonpn.\nsf Ah ]e LfnembnkrjvSnncnpIbmWtm.''(31)

""Hscm AkvXnXzn \nvAh \nsf krjvSnp. ]noSvAXn\nv AXns CWsbbpw AhDmn. IpImenIfn \nv FptPmSnIsfbpw Ah \nv Cdnp. \nfpsS amXmfpsShbdpIfn \nsf Ah krjvSnpp. aqvXcw AImcpnkrjvSnbpsS Hcp Ln\vtijw asmcp

Lambnsmv.As\bph\mIpp \nfpsScnXmhmb Amlp. AhmWvB[n]Xyw. Ah\msX bmsXmcp ssZhhpan. Fncns \n Fs\bmWv(kXyn \nv) sXnsSpXv ?''(32)

""amXm XfpsS km\v]qamb ]qamb cp sImw apesImSptXmWv. (IpnbpsS ) apeIpSn]qamWw Fv Dtinphs{X CXv. Ahv (ape sImSpp amXmv) acymZb\pkcnv

`Whpw hkv{Xhpw \tIXvIpnbpsS ]nXmhns _m[yXbmIpp.

Fm Hcmsfbpw AbmfpsSIgnhnep]cn \Im \n_ncpXv.Hcp amXm hpw Xs IpnbpsS t]cnt{ZmlnsSm CSbmIcpXv. AXpt]mse Xs kzw IpnbpsS t]cn Hcp]nXmhnpw t{Zmlw t\cnScpXv .(]nXmhns A mhn AbmfpsS)AhIminIpw (Ip nbpsS Imcyn)AXpt]msebp _m[yXIfpv. C\nAh Ccphcpw Xn IqSnbmtemNnvXr]vXnspsImv(IpnbpsS) apeIpSn\nm DtinpIbmsWn AhCcphpw Ipan; C\n \nfpsS

IpnIv (amsc sms n epw)apesImSpnm\mWv\n DtinpsXn AXnepw \nv Ipan;(B t]mamv) \n \tIXvacymZb\pkcnv sImSp pXo pI

bmsW n . \n AmlpshkqnpIbpw, \n {]h np

sXmw Amlp Idnbppsva\nempIbpw sNpI.'' (IzpB 2:233)

""a\pjy\v Xs amXm]nXmfpsSImcyn \mw A\pimk\w \Inbncnpp oWn\pta oWhpambnmWv amXmhv Ahs\ K`w Npav\SXv. Ahs apeIpSn \npXmIs cphjw sImpamWv FtmSpw\ns amXm]nXmtfmSpw \o \nImWnq. Fs ASptmWv(\ns)aSw.'' (IzpB 31: 14)

""Xs amXm]nXmtfmSv \\ne

bn hnWsav\mw a\pjyt\mSvA\pimknn cn pp. Ahs amXmhv{]bmkspsImv Ahs\ K`w[cnpIbpw, {]bmkspsImvv Ahs\ {]khnpIbpw sNbvXp. Ahs

A p X I c amWv Cu ] cm a i sfmw! {`q Wn s D ] n sbbpw ] cn Wm a sbpw Ipdn v B [p \n I im kv{Xw \ ap v \ Ip A dn

hp I fpsS shfn n Cu ] cmai ]T \hn t[ b am p tm C Xn se Ir Xy Xbpw kq va Xbpw B sc bpw B cy cn X cm p sa Imcy n kw i b an.


13/49

2014 Pq 14

K`Imehpw ap eIpSn \nepw IqSnapXvamkmeamIpp. As\ Ah

Xs ]qiIvXn {]m]n pIbpw\m]XvhbnsepIbpw sNbvXmC{] Imcw ]dbpw: Fs cnXmth,F\npw Fs amXm]nXmpw \osNbvXp Xnp A\p{Kln\v \nImWnphm\pw \o Xr]vXnsSpkIw {]hnphm\pw \oF\nv {] tNmZ\w \tIWta. FskXnIfn \o F\nv\abpmncnIbpw sNtWta. Xo bmbpwRm \nntev tJZnpaSnbncnpp. Xobmbpw Rm Iogvs]SphcpsS IqnemIpp.'' (IzpB 46:

15)

a\pjys D]nsbbpw {`qW]cnWmasbpw Ipdnv]cmainp kzlolmb lZoYpIfpsS kmcamWvXmsg:

1. Dpkeabn\nv : DpkpssewH cn \ _n bpsS ASpph p tNmZnp: "Am lp hn s Zq Xtc, kXyw ] dbpXn Amlp \mWnpntm. Hcp kv{Xo cXnbntesSpXmbn kz]v\wI m Ip fn \n_ amIptam?' Atm \ _n ]dp: "AsX; \\hv I

m.' D pk e a e bm ap Jws]mn. Fn vtNmZnp: "AmlphnsZqXtc, kv{Xov{khapmIptam?' \_nA dn bnp: "AsX; C sX p tNm Zyw! ]nssbs\bmWvIp nv AhtfmSv kmZriyapmhpI?'(33)

2. A\kn\nv: {]hmNI aZo\bn h hnhcw Apmln_v\p keman\vInn. Atlw \_nbpsS ASpphv]dp: "Hcp {]hmNI\p am{Xw Adnbmhp aqvImcy Rm XmtfmSvtNmZnpIbmWv. Ay\mfns {]Ya e

WsamWv? kzKhmknIfpsS BZy`Ww GXmWv? Ipnv]nXmhnt\mSvkmZriyw e`npXvFn\nmWv ?Ah\v amXp eam tcmSv kmZriyw e npXvFn\nmWv ?' \_n ]dp:"Cu Imcy Ctm Pn_vco F\np ] d p Xncn pp.' A p ] dXmbn A\kv DcnpIbmWv: "Atlw (Pn_vco) PqXam i{XphmbnIcpXp aemWv'. \_n ]dp: "DZbm\w apX AkvXab m\w hscbp P\sf HcpanpIqp Hcp Xobm

Wv Ay\mfns {]Ya eWw. kzKhmknIfpsS BZy`WamIs ayns hn`mPI NaamWv. C\n IpnvkmZriyw e`np Imcyw; ]pcpj kv{Xo bp am bn thgv N \ S p thfbnAhs {khw AhfpsS {khs AXnPbn m Ip nv kmZriyw Abm tfmSmbn. AhfpsS {khw Ahs {khsbmWv AXn P bn p sX n A htfmSpw.' Ap ]dp: "Xm Amlphns ZqX\msWvRm kmysSppp.'(34)

3. Apmln_v \p akvDuZn\nv:kXy`mjnbpw kXyhm\mbn AwKoIcn

sh\pamb Amlphns ZqX RtfmSv ]dp: "\nfnsemcmfpsS krnIaw X s amXm hns D Zc n kw

tbmPnsSpXv\m]Xp Znhkfnem bmWv. ]n oS Xv A{X Xs \mfpIsImv c]nfiamIpp. ]noSvA{XXs \mfpIsImv amwk]nfiambnocpp. A\cw Amlp Hcp ae n s\ \ntbmKn v \m ev \ntZ i \Ipp. aent\mSv]dbpp: "\o Ahs Iahpw Blmchpw Bbppw, \n`mKyhmt\m ku`mKyhmt\m Fpw tcJ s SppI.' ]n s AXn BflmhvDuXsSpp.'(35)

G sX nep sam cp a \p jy s X e tm dn \I v cq]oIcns BibfpsS kamlmcamWv IzpBs\n aplZv \_n (k)bpsS Imev \ne\n n cp A _ [m c W I fn te sXnepw Izp B\n Dmthnbncpp. Acw A_sfm

p an s p am {Xa, B [p\n I b { fp sS klm b tm sS am{Xw \mw a \ n emn b Im cy t]mepw hfsc IrXyambn IzpB\nepw lZo Yp I fnepw ] cm a in s Sp p sh h kvXp XF p am{Xw A p X I ca!


14/49

2014 Pq 15

4. A\kp_v\p amenIn(d) \nv:{]hmNI (k) ]dp: K`mibn

Amlp Hcp aens\ \ntbmKnpw. Atm aev]dbpw: \mYm! \pXv , \mYm!AeJ, \mYm! apZvA. Ip nbpsS krn ]qn bm m Am lp D tinp p shn aevtNmZnpw. \mYm! ]pcpjt\mkv {Xotbm? \mYm! A\p {K lo Xt\m \inht\m? Ahs PohkmcWw FmWv? Ahs {]mbsa{XbmWv? IpvamXmhns K`mibnembncnptmXs aevFmw FgpXn tcJsSppp.(36)

5. A\ kv _v \p am enIn(d) \nv:]pcpj\vkz]v \kvJe\apmhpt]mse

kv{Xopw kz]v\kvJe\apmbm Ah FmWvsNtXv FXns\ kw_nvDpkpssew {]hmNIt\mSv tNmZnp. A tm dkq (k) ]dp: "kv{Xovkv Je\apmbm Ah Ipfns'. D pkp ssew ]dp: AXv tI tm F\nv e tXmnAh tNmZnp: "kv{Xov kz]v\kvJe \ ap mhptam?' Atm Amlphns {]hmNI(k) ]dp: "AsX, Dmhpw. CsnFs\bmWv Ipnv kmZriyapmhpXv. \n bambpw ]p cpjs C {n bw

shfpXpw I nbpXpamWv. kv{XobpsSC{nbw a\ndapXpw t\bpXpamWv. GXvapIfn hcppthm AsnapISppthm AXnt\mSmWvIpnvkmZriyapmhpI.'(37)

6. \_n (k) kzm X {yw \In bYu _m\n(d) \nv: Rm \ _n(k)bpsS ASp \nptm PqX]finXamcn \np Hcp ]finXhcnIbpw "Aemap Asse bm aplZv (ap l Z,v \n\ v k am [m \ apmhs)' Fv]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. A

tm Rm A bmsf Hcp X sImSpp. AXpImcWw Abm hogpamdmbn.Atm Abm tNmZnp: "Xm Fn\mWvFs XpXv ?' Rm ]dp:"\n\vFpsImv Amlphns ZqXtc F v hn fn p IqSm?' Atm PqX]dp: "Atlns hopIm Atln\v \In b t] am {X ta R Atls hnfnq'. Atm \_n(k)]dp: "\nbambpw Fs ho pIm F\n v \Inbnp t] cv apl Zv FmWv' . A tm B PqX ]dp:

"Rm \ntfmSv NneXvtNmZnm thn bm Wv h n p Xv'. Atm \_n

(k) tNmZnp: "Rm ]dpXcnIbmsWn \n\XvD]ImcsSptam?' Abm]dp: "Rm Fs sNhn sImvtIpw.' A tm \_n(k) (Nnbn apgpIn) Xs ssIbnepmbncp hSn sImv \nev A Sbm fpapmp Ibpw Fn v"tNmZnphn' Fv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm PqX tNmZnp: "`qanbpwBImifpw amnadnsSp ZnhkwP\ FhnsSbmbncnpw?' \_n (k)]dp: "Ah B ]mens aphiv A Imc nembncnpw.' A bmtNmZnp: "P\fn Bcmbncnpw B

Zyw ]mew ap dnp I SpI?' \_n (k)]dp: "ap lm Pn dp I fn se Zcn {Z.' Atm PqX tNmZnp: "kzKn {]thinptm FmWhvkm\ambn \IsSpI?' \_n (k) ]dp: "ayns Icfns ]miz (AXmWvGhpw cpNnbp mKw).' Abm tNmZnp: "AXn\ptijap AhcpsS Blmcw Fm bncnpw.' \_n (k) ]dp:"kzKns mKfn tav Xnp kzKnse Imfsb AhvthnAdppw'. Abm tNmZnp: "kzKn

A hv \ I s Sp ]m \o bw F mbn cnpw?' \_n (k) ]dp: "kk_o Fv t] ]dbsSp Hcp DdhpPen\nv.' Abm ]dp: "Xm]d Xv k Xy am Wv'. A bm Xp S v]dp: "`q\nhmknIfn\npw Hcp {]hmNIt\m Asn Htm ctm BfpItm AmsX asmcmpw Adnbm Hcp Imcys kw_nvtNmZnphm\mWvRm hn pXv .' \_n (k)tNmZnp: "Rm\Xv]dm \n\Xv D] I cnptam?'. "Rm Fs sN hn I

sImv tIpw'. Abm ]dp: "({]khnsSp) iniphns\ Ipdnv tNmZn phm \m Wv Rm h Xv' \ _n (k)]dp: "]pcpjs C{nbw shfp \ndnepXpw kv{XobpsS C{nbw a\ndnepXpamWv. AXvcpw HcpanvtNcpIbpw ]pcpj C{nbw kv{Xo C{nbs AXn P bn p Ibpw sN bv XmAmlphn A\paXntbmsS AXvBIpnbmbnXocpp. kv{XobpsS C{nbw]pcpj C{nbs AXn Pbnm Amlphns A\paXntbmsS AXv s]Ip

nbmbn Xocpp.' PqX ]dp: "Xobmbpw Xm ]dXvkXyamWv. Xo

bmbpw Xm Hcp {]hmNI XsbmWv'. ]n s A bm Xn cnp t]mbn. Atm \_n (k) ]dp: "Abm FtmSp tNmZn Imcysf Ipdnsmpw Amlp AdnbnpXcpXphsc F\nv bmsXmcp hnhchpw Dmbncpn.'(38)

7. A_q k Cu Zp Jp Zvcn(d)bn\nv: \_n(k)bpsS ASp pshv Akven s\ n ] d b sp. A tm\_n(k) tNmZnp: "Fn\mWvv \nAXp sNpXv?' Ah ]dp: "ap em IpSnp Ipnbp mcybpambn`mhv _ssv hcmw. AtmAh K`w [cnpXvAh CsSp p an. AXp t]m se ]p cp j X sASna kv{Xobpambn _sSpw; AhfpwK`nWnbm Ip Xv A h shdpp p.\_n (k) ]dp: "As\ sNbvXnsnepw \nsmpan. AXv(K`w [cnpXv) hn[nb\pkcnvam{XamIpp.'Hcp \nthZ\n C{]ImcamWv: \nHcmfpw As\ sNcpXvFv \_n (k)]dn. \_n (k) ]dp: "GsXmcpa\pjyt\bpw Amlp AmsX krnp n'. a smcp dntm n C s\

bmWv: \_n (k) ]dp: "{khnsFm mKp\npw Ip n DmIpw. Amlp Hns\ krnWsavDtinmAXns\ Hpw XSbpX.'(39)

8. A p(d)bn \nv: k Xy k\pw hn iz kvX\pamb Am lphnsZqX(k) ]dp: "\nfnsemcm XsamXmhns hbn Ahs krnn\vthn \m]XvZnhkw Hcpanv IqsSpw. ]noSv A{Xbpw Znhkw Ah knmfiambncnpw. ]noSvA{Xbpw Znhkw amwk]nfiambncnpw. ]noSv ae

ns\ \ntbmKnpw. Ah AXn BflmhvDuXpw. \mev hN\ Ins Spw: Ah s D ] Po h\w, Ah s Ah[n, Ah s Iw, A h Zu mKyhmt\m ku`mKyhmt\m (Fo Imcy).'(40)

9. lp ssZ^ v _v \pA koZn(d)\nv: \_n(k) ]dp: "K`mibn_oPw \m]XvZnhkw Asn \m]v Znh kw B bn o cptm AXnta Hcp aev{]thinpw. Fnh tNm Znpw: c n Xmth, Zu m


15/49

2014 Pq 16

Kyhmt\m AtXm ku`mKyhmt\m? FnvAXv tcJsSppw. ]ns tNmZnpw:

cnXmth, BtWm AtXm s]tm? Fn v AXpw tcJsSppw. Ahs Ihpw Ahs ehpw, Ahs Ah[nbpw, Ahs D]Poh\hpw FgpXsSpw.]no Sv G Sp I Np cp s Spw. A XnHpw hnnsSpIbn; Hpw NpcpsSpIbpan.'(41)

10. Apmln _v\pakvDuZn(d)\nv: \_n (k) ]dbpXv Rm tIp:"_oPnta \m]ncvZnhkwIgnm Amlp Hcp aens\ \ntbmKnpw. Fn vAh AXns\ cq]sSppIbpw, AXn\vtIhnbpw Imgv Nbpw

Nhpw amwkhpw Anbpw cq]sSppIbpw sNpw. ]noSvB aev tNmZnpw: c n Xmth, BtWm AtXms]tm? A tm \n s c n Xmhv Ah DtinpXvhn[npw. aev AXvtcJsSppw. ]noSvaev tNmZnpw:cnXmth Chs Ah[n? Atm \ns c nXm hv Ah D t in Xv ] d bpIbpw aevAXv tcJsSppIbpw sNpw. ]ns aevtNmZnpw: cnXmth,Chs D]Poh\w? Atm \ns cnXmhvAh DtinpXv hn[npIbpw

aev AXv tcJsSppIbpw sNpw.]noSv aevXs In B GSpambnt]mIpw. I]nsSXnt\m hnnpItbm NpcppItbm C.'(42)

11. A\kv _v\pamenIn (d) \nv:\_n (k) ]dp: "{]Xm]hm\pw alm\pamb Amlp K`mibns ImcywHcp aens\ G]nnpv. B aev]dbpw: cnXmth, _oPamWv. cnXmth knmfiamWv. cnXmth amwk]nfiamWv. Amlp Hcp krnbn hn[nm Dt in m aev ]dbpw: c n

Xmth, BtWm s]tm? Zu`mKyhmt\mAtXm ku`mKyhmt\m? D]Poh\w Fs\bmWv? Ah[n F{XbmWv? As\Ahsbmw Xs amXmhns hbnembncns Xs tcJsSpsSpw.'(43)

12. (\_n(k)tbmSvtNmZnsp:)kz]v\kvJe\apmbm kv{Xo IpfntXptm? Atm \_n(k) ]dp: "AsX; Ah C {n bw I m'. AtmDpkpssew (d) tNmZnp: "kv{Xov kvJ e \ap mhptam?' A tm A t lw]dp: "F sm cp Iw! ]n s F

s\bmWv Ipnv AhtfmSv kmZriyw DmhpXv?' asmcp \nthZ\n BCi (d) Dpkpssew(d) tbmSv"sO! kv {XovAXpmIptam?' Fv tNmZnpshmWpXv. asmcp dntmn, Cu lZoYns Ahkm\ mKvCs\ IqSnbpv ."C{nbw ImcWambnmWv Ipnv kmZriyapmhpXv. kv{XobpsS C{nbw ]p

cpjs C{nbn\vapIfn hm IpnvamXr ktlmZcamtcmSv kmZriyapmhpp. ]pcpjs C{nbw kv{XobpsSC{nbn\v ap I fn h m Ip n vAhs ]nXrhymtcmSv kmZriyapmhpp.'(44)

apIfn ]d IzpB hN\fn\npw kzlolmb lZoYpIfn\npambn \n[cn sSp a\pjycpsSD ] n sbbpw {`qWn s cq]oIcW]cnWmasfbpw Ipdn ]cmaisf Cs\ kwt]nmw.

1) Fm PohPmefpw krnsncnpXvPen\nmWv .

2) a\pjy krnsncnpXvIfnans kn\nmWv.

3) ]pcpj {khnp sh {ZmhIhpw kv{Xo {khnp a {ZmhIhpwIqSntmWvIppmIpXv .

4) {k hn s Sp {Zm h I s\snsbpw \snsbpw CSbn\nmWv\nKfnsSpXv .

5) {khnsSp {ZmhI ]qWambn Ipns cq]oIcWn\v\nan

amIpn.6) ]pcpj{khn\np Hcp _o

Pw am{XamWvIpns cq]oIcWn]sSppXv.

7) IqSntpmIp \pXzv bn\nmWvIpv krnsSpXv .

8) IqSntpmb \pXvz^ K`mibnsenbm BZyambn AeIzbm

bnocpp.9) A eIz bn \n v ap Zvz A bp m

Ipp.10) apZvzAbn\nvCZmabpmIpp11) CZmasb elvavsImv s]mXnbp

tXmsSbmWvIpn\v {]tXyIamb cq]apmIpXv.

12) \pXzv , AeIz, apZzvA Fo {`qWL Hn\p]pdsI Hmbn Htckabw kw`hnphbmWv.

13) {khnsSp _oPamWvIpns enwK\nWbns ASnm\tl

Xphmbn hnpXv.14) ]pcpj{khw kv{XobpsS {khs

AXnPbnptm BIppw kv{Xo{khw ]p cp j {kh s P bnp tms]IppapmIpp.

15) BXynIambn enwK\nWbw \SpXv{ qWn\v \m]Xp Znhkw {]mbambXn\ptijamWv.

16) \m]XvZnhk {]mbambXn\ptijw {`qWn\v Ipw ImXpsamwcq]oIcnsSpp.

17) amXmhn\npw ]nXmhn\np


16/49

2014 Pq 17

samap ]mccykz mh AhcpsS{khfneqsS afntevkwt{]jWw

sNsSppv.18) ]nXr{khw amXr{khs AXnPbnptm ]nXrktlmZcfpsS ]mccykz mhfpw amXr{khw ]nXr{khs AXPbnptm amXrktlmZcfpsS ]mccy kz`mhfpw ave npp.

19) K`mibn\Is aqv CcppIIpshmWvCsXmw \SpXv

20) K inip hn \v B dp amksanepw {]m b am bm am {X sa AXv {]khnsm AXns\ apebqm Ignbq.

A p X I c amWv Cu ] cm a i sfmw! {`qWns D]nsbbpw ]cnWmasbpw IpdnvB[p\nIimkv {Xw\ ap v \Ip A dn hp I fp sS sh fn n Cu ]cmai ]T\hnt[bamptm C Xn se Ir Xy Xbpw kq v aXbpw Bscbpw Bcy`cnXcmpsaImcyn kwiban. GsXnepsamcpa\pjys Xetmdn\Iv cq]oIcns BibfpsS kamlmcamWvIzpBs\n aplZv\_n (k)bpsS Imev\ne\nncp A_[mcWIfnte

sX nepw Izp B \n D m th n bncpp. Acw A_sfmpanspam{Xa, B[p\nI b{fpsS klmbtmsS am{Xw \mw a\nemnb Imcy t]mepw hfsc IrXyambn IzpB\nepw lZoYpIfnepw ]cmainsSppsh h kvXp X F pam{Xw Ap XIca! B[p\nI{`qWimkv{Xns ISbneqsS IzpB\nepw lZoYpIfnepw ]cmains {`qWLsf t\mpkXykcmb Bpw Cu t{kmXkpI fp sS ssZ hnIX \ntj[nm\m hn.

AXpsImmWtm PohnncnphcnGhpw {]K\mb {`qWimkv{Xcnsem cm fmb tUm. Iov aqdns\tmephpt]mepw AXv kXntnhcpXv!

IpdnpI:1. IzpB 6: 4, 5.2. Izp B 7: 179.3. L. Keith Moore and Abdul-Majeed al-

Zindani: The Developing Human with Is-lamic Additions, Third Edition, Philadelphia,

1982.4. Abdul-Majeed al-Zindani: This is the

Truth (video tape).10. Izp B 38: 71.5. Izp B 3: 47.6. Izp B 19: 67.7. IzpB 24: 45.8. Izp B 21: 30.9. IzpB 25: 54.

11. Izp B 15: 26.12. Izp B 37: 11.13. Izp B 30: 20.14. Izp B 71: 17.15. IzpB 32:7 9.16. Izp B 18: 37.17. IzpB 23: 12 14.18. IzpB 22: 5.19. Izp B 16: 4.20. Izp B 56: 57 59.21. Izp B 32:8, 922. IzpB 35:11.23. Izp B 36: 7724. Izp B 40: 6725. Izp B 75: 36 40.26. Izp B 53: 45 46.

27. IzpB 76: 2.28. Izp B 77:20 23.29. Izp B 86:5, 6 , 730. IzpB 96: 1 2.31. Izp B 71:13, 14.32. IzpB 39: 6.33. kzlo lp _p Jmcn, In Xm_p A lmZo Yp A n bmAv, _m _p J Jn BZw h Zp dnn ln, l ZoYv 3328.34. kzlo lp _p Jmcn, In Xm_p A lmZo Yp A n bmAv, _m _p J Jn BZw h Zp dnn ln, l ZoYv 3329.35. kzlo lp _p Jmcn, In Xm_p A lmZo Yp A n bmAv, _m _p J Jn B

Zw h Zpdn n ln, l Zo Yv 3332.36. kz lo lp _pJmcn, In Xm _p A lmZo Yp A n bmAv, _m _p J Jn BZw h Zpdn n ln, l Zo Yv 3333.37. kz lo lp ap kv enw, In Xm _p sslZzv, _m_p hpPq_n Kkven Ae aAn _n Jp dq Pn a \n n anlm, l Zo Yv311.38. kz lo lp ap kv enw, In Xm _p ssl

Zzv, _m_p _bm \n kvkzn n a \nbn d Ppen h aA n h A h eZ a Jv eq Jp an am C39. kz lo lp ap kv enw, In Xm _p n Imlv,_m _p lp Iv an A kvev, l Zo Yv 1438.lnam, l Zo Yv 315.40. kz lo lp ap kv enw, InXm _p Iz Zv,_m _p ssI n n J Jn B Z ann ô _Z \n D n ln h InXm_n cnkv Iz n ln h A P en ln h A a en ln h iIm hn ln h k BZ nln, l ZoYv 2643.41. kz lo lp ap kv enw, In Xm_p Iz Zv,_m _p ssI n n J Jn B Z ann ô _Z \n D n ln h InXm_n cnkv Iz n ln h A P en ln h A a en ln h iIm hn ln h k BZ nln, l ZoYv 2644.

42. kz lo lp ap kv enw, InXm _p Iz Zv,_m _p ssI n n J Jn B Z ann ô _Z \n D n ln h InXm_n cnkv Iz n ln h A P en ln h A a en ln h iIm hn ln h k BZ nln, l ZoYv 2645.43. kz lo lp ap kv enw, InXm _p Iz Zv,_m _p ssI n n J Jn B Z ann ô _Z \n D n ln h InXm_n cnkv Iz n ln h A P en ln h A a en ln h iIm hn ln h k BZ nln, l ZoYv 2646.44. kz lo lp ap kv enw, In Xm _p sslZzv, _m_p hpPq_n Kkven Ae aAn _n Jp dq Pn a \n n anlm, l Zo Yv314.


17/49

2014 Pq 18

ko\v, ImktKmUv

Pohs hgn;tbiphntXpw ]utemkntXpw

{In kvXy anjy\dnamcn \nv aphv ]etmgpw A`napJoIcntn hcp Hcp tNmZyamWv, "\nvc e`npthm' FXv . tbiphns ]m]_en acWn hnizmknm Fm ]m]fn \npw hnap\mbn \n

cnX\mhpw F {InkvXob hnizmkamWvB tNmZyns ASnm\w. FmapkvenwIv, qanbn PohnpsImncnptm Xs Hcp {]tXyI Imcyw hnizknXpsImv am{Xw X cnsp tammlcmhpI F Bibw A]cnNnXamWv. HcmfpsS hnizmkhpw AbmfpsS Cu temInse PohnXmhkm\w hscbp Iafpw ]ctemInse hn[n\mfn XnsSpn AXns ASnm\nssZhImcpWyw \evIsSpItbm \ntj[nsSpItbm sNsSpp F CkvemanI hnizmkn\v ISIhncphpw A\yhpambXpsImpXs As\ tNmZn


18/49

2014 Pq 19

B ZyIm e tb ip jn iy m B cpw X s ""tbip hp \psS ]m]v thn acnpI

bpw \ym b {] am W s \o p I bpw sN bv X Xn\m C \n A Xnse \nba ]m ent Xn'' F p ] d v "\n b a's X n d hcm bn cp n . tb ip hn s `q hm k Im e v tbip hn s in jy\mXncp , tb ip hns\ Im WpI t]m epw sN m Xn cp , tb ip hn s b Ym in jy m sc t{Zm ln p sIm n cp iuF s]u tem kv, X \n v tb ip hn s Z i \wIn n sb v A h Im i s p sIm v I S ph nv ]d BibamWv, \ymb{]amWw im]amWv, tb ip h n v \nXy bmK _ en \ Inb Xn\m C \n A Xv A \p jvTn t Xn F Xv.

m Nne apkvenwIsnepw Bibp g w tXm p Xv kzm m hn I am Wv.

bYmYn IzpB am{Xa, PqX,s{sIkvXh thZ{K ]cntim[npt\mnbmepw, Ahbn Fmnepw BXynIambn \apv ImWm km[npXvtamlmcmIphm thXv hnizmkm [nnX am b I am K am Wv F CkvemanI \ne]mSvXsbmWv. DZmlcWn\v Xmsgdbp hN\ t\mpI. "Fs \maw hnfnsncnp FsP\w Xsft Xmgvn {]mnpF s ap Jw A t\z jn p X fp sS ZpmK sf hnp Xncnbpsan, RmkzKn\np tIp AhcpsS ]m]wanp AhcpsS tZinp skuJywhcpnsmSppw.' (2 Zn\ hrmw 7:14) "A h Zp am Kw hnp Xn cnp FvssZhw A hcpsS {] hrn I fm Itm Xm Ahvhcppw Fv Acpfn sNbv Xn cp A \ sf pdnpssZhw A\pX]np, AXvhcpnbXpan.' (tbm \ 3: 10) "Po h\n {] th in m C On p pshn I]\Isf {]amWn.' (am

bn 19: 17) "As\ a\pjy shdpw hnizmkme, {]hrnIfms \oXoIcnsSpp.' (bmtm_v 2: 24) "I d I fn D h Fmcpw A h siw tIv, \ sNbvXh PohmbpwXn sNbvXh \ymbhn[nmbpw ]p\cpm\w sNphm\p \mgnI hcpp.'(tbml: 5: 29) "CpapX Imhn acnp arXm mKyhmm. Ah XfpsS {]hrn bn \nv hn{i an sm Xm Ip p

(AYhm hn{ianpw). AhcpsS {]hrnAhsc ]npScpp Fv Bflmhv ]dbpp.' (shfn]mSv 14: 13) "]pkv XI Xpdp; Pohs ]pkvXIw F asmcp ]pkvXIhpw Xpdp; ]pkvXIfn FgpXnbncpXnp Hhw acnhp AhcpsS {]hrnISp \ymbhn[n Dmbn.' (shfn]mSv20: 12) XfpsS kzw thZ{Kns CuA[ym]\vhncpambn mWv {InkvXym\nI tbip XfpsS ]m]v

thn acnp Fvhnizknm am{Xw a

Xn c {]m]nm Fpw "ssZhIr]'bvvIognephcmbXn\m Ahv ssZh I ] \ I ]npS tc Xn F pwAhImisSpXv. CXvicnbmsWn]n s F v Ip IrXyw th Wsa nepwsNbvXpIqsS? Fm Ipfpw tbip GsSpvAhbv vthn acnnptm.Ip Iq Sp X sN bvXm B a c Wn \n v Iq Sp X aqeyw e n pI bt sNpI? \ sNm ss__n ]dbppsnepw {InkvXob hnizmk{]Imcw, \ sNmXncpmepw tbiphns

]m]]cnlmc _enbn hnizknph

cvv cbv vHcp Ipdhpw kw`hnpn FXt kXyw? A[manI PohnXn \nv a\pjys\ ]nncnnmtijnbnm hnIeamb Cu ]ctemIk]n\v tbiphpambn bmsXmcp_hpan FXmWvbmYmYyw. Xskz w A [c sIm v tbip ] d bpXvXm \ymb{]amWs \om\,adnp \nhnm\t{X hXvFmWv(am bn 5: 17). \o pXns hn ]coXamWv \nhnpI Fv CXn \nvhyamWv. IqSmsX, ""kXyambn p Rm


19/49

2014 Pq 20

\ntfmSv ]dbpp.BImihpw qanbpwHgnpt]mIpw hsc kIehpw \nhrn

bmIpthmfw \ymb{]amWn \nvHcp hn Fnepw Hcp ]pn Fnepw Hcp\mfpw Hgnpt]mIbn'' (ambn 5:18,19) Fpw, "\nbacpw cntkbcpw tamsibpsS knwlmk\n Ccnpp. AXn\m Ah \ntfmSv]dbpsXmwA\pkcnpIbpw A\pnpIbpw sNphn' (ambn 23: )23 Fpw Hs tbip ]dbptm \ymb{]amWw A\pjvTntXns BhiyIXbmWvDundbp Xv. \ymb{]amWwhnizmktmsSmw kIa IqSnA\imknpp Fv {]tXyIw

]dtbXntm. \nXyPohs\n tbiphnt\mSv Hcp sNdpmc At\zjndnbm hXvambn Dcnpp: ""Kptcm, \nXyPohs\ {]m]nm Rm Fv\ sNtWw FvtNmZnXn\p Ah: FtmSv\sbpdnvtNmZnpXv Fv ? \h Hcpt\ Dq. Poh\n ISm Cnppshn Iev\Isf {]amWn FvAh t\m Sp ] dp.'' (am bn 19: 17). a \pjycpsS ]m]vthn acnm tbip hcnIbpw, \nXyPoh e`nm tb

ip hn s B ]m ] tamN \ _ en bn hniz kn m am{Xw aXn bm hp I bp am sWn, As\ ]TnnmsX Iev\Isf{]amWnm ]dbpsXn\v? XpSvtbip, I\I FmsWvhyampp. AXv\ymb{]amWnse I\I Xsbmbncpp. ambn 19:18, 19 A Xv \apv hmbnm ]pw. A sXmw tIXn\ptijw, CXnqSpXembnFvsNWsap tNmZn sNdpmct\mSvtbip ]dp, ""kKpW]qBIphm Cnpp Fn \o sNv\n\pXp hnp Zcn{ZvsImSppI.F m kzKn \n\v \nt ]wDmIpw ; ]ns hp Fs A\pKanpI'' (ambn 19: 21) Fv.BZyIme tbipjniym Bcpw Xs""tbip hp \psS ]m]vthnacnpIbpw \ymb{]amWs \opIbpw sNbvXXn\m C\n AXnse \nba ]mentXn'' Fp ]dv"\nba's Xndhcmbncpn. tbiphns qhmk Imevtbiphns injy\mXncp, tbiphns\ ImWpI t]m

epw sNmXncp, tbiphns bYminjymsc t{ZmlnpsImncp iuF s]utemkv, X\nv tbiphns Zi\w Innsbp AhImispsImvISphn v]d BibamWv , \ymb{]amWw im]amWv, tbip hnv \nXybmK _en \InbXn\m C\n AXvA\pjvTntXn FXv. tbipthm tbip XncsSphcmb injymtcm As\ ]dnn. Pbnwkpw tbiphnhnizknhcmb ap blqZ {]amWnamcpws]utemknt\mSvAt]mkv Xe {]hrnbn ]dbpXv Cs\bmWv, ""ktlmZcm, blqZmcpsS CSbn hnizknncn

ph F{X Bbncw DvFp \o ImWpphtm; Ah Fmhcpw \ymb{]amWXev]cm BIpp.''(At]m {]hr21:20)BZyIme hnizmknI \ymb{]amWw]menpXn X]c Bbncpp FvCXn \nv a\nemm km[npp. ss__nfn Kemn 2:112 hmbnpt\mnbm \mw ImWpXv, tbip XncsSpvkzKn blqZmsc \ymbw hn[npsap {]hNn injym, \nbaw A\pkcnmXncnp s]utemkns\ FXnpXmbn mWv. injymsmw ]cnipmflmhvCdn Fv At]m

Ip hpw Ip d hp an m \n n X X c n ep cp _ enar K sf I p]n Snv Ahbn Hn]m ] Np a s Sp p. A Xn s\ Im n te bp p. c m a s ar K s ssZ h n \p A

npXn\v thn Nne Ia sNbvXnp hn[n{]Imcw Adpp csamgpn ssZhn\npIbpw AXn ssZhw kw{]oX\mhpIbpw B_ en \ S n b h v ]m ] fn \n p tam N \wap X em b Nn e h c \ Ip I bpw sN p p.


20/49

2014 Pq 21

{]hrn 4: 31 ]dbpXmbn \mw ImWpp. Fn "]cnipmfl{]tNmZnXcmb"

B hnip injym sXv{]hnptam, AYhm ssZhw sXmb hgnbntepw\ bnp tam? C s n ]ns F s\bmWv B hnip injym "A\pkcns tS Xm Wv" F p a\ n em n b\ymb{]amWw, ]utemkn\pw B[p\nIs{sIkvXhpw "A\pkcnstSmXm'bXv? Cs {IkvXob ssZhimkv{Xns cXv\pcpw CXmWv: BZna\pjy\mb BZmw sNbvX ]m]ns eambnqanbntev]m]w ISphp. BZmans

km\smw B ]m]w "A\

c'am bn In n. A Xn\m BZm an s a fmb a\pjyscmhcpw ]m]nIfmbnop. Ahcn ]m]w DXn\memWv]m]ns ifamb acWw Fmhcpw A\p hntnhcpXv. AXv]cnlcnmssZhw tamtibneqsS Xudmnse "\nb a' A b p sImSp p. B "\nba'n, a\pjy Atm sNp ]m]v]cnlmcambn Iphpw Ipdhpanm Nne {]tXI Xcnep arKsf _ enb nv Ah bpsS cw sImv ]m ] tamN \w t\ Sp H cp G m Sv

\nbnn pv. Fmepw AXpsImvHpamIpn. a\pjys BZn]m]w ]cnlcnsSpntm. hopw hopw a\pjy ]m]w sNpXpsImv]m]tamN\_en AnpsImtbncntnhcpp. \nXy Poh {]m]nm\p "\nbaw' e nsnepw, AXv]mentXv t]mse ]menm BZn ]m]w t]dphcmb a\pjycn Hcmvt]mepw km[npn. AXn\m \nbaw A\p{KlamIpXn\v ]Icw im]amhpIbmWv sNbvXXv. As\bncns a\pjysc Atb

w kvt\lnp ssZhw, Xs kzw aI\mb tbiphns\ a\pjycminbpsS apgph ]m]v thn _enbmhmthn q an bn te b p. tbip qan bntevhp GsSp IpcnipacWneqsS a\pjycminbpsS ]m]tamN\n\p \nXybmK_ en kw`hnp. B _enbn hnizknhsmw ]m]tamN\w e`np/pp. As\ Ah \nXyPohp AlcmbnXop/Xocpp. \apv BZyambn ]gb\nba ss__nfn se ]m ] ] cnlm c _ enI s a \

nemm {ianmw. Fs\bmWv blqZ ]m]tamN\n\vthn arKsf

_en sImSpncpXv? Iphpw Ipdhpanm \nnX X cnep c p _ enarKsf Ip]nSnp Ahbn Hn]m] NpasSpp. AXns\ Imntebpp. cmas arKs ssZhn\p AnpXn\vthn Nne Ia sNbvXnp hn[n{]Imcw Adpp csamgpn ssZhn\npIbpw AXn ssZhw kw{]oX\mhpIbpw B _en \Snbhv]m]fn\np tamN\w apXemb Nne hc \IpIbpwsNpp. tbiphns _enbpsS Imcywhcptm B cp arKfpsS [ahpw

sNpXvtbip XsbmWv . tbip a\pjycpsS ]m] XntedpIbpw Ahv thn cw Nnn acnpIbpw sNpp. F m tb iphpw ]nXmhpw Acmn Xs HmsWp hnizknp, tbiphnt\mSvssZhta Fv hn

fnp {]mYnp {InkvXym\nI, B"ssZhw' Xss _en \InbXv

BmWvFv tNmZnm Dcw \IpIbn. AXnhv DcanXs._en kzoIcnp {]Xn^eambn hcw \Ip Hcp hyn tht? B hyn Xs _enbmSmbm _en kzoIcnpXmcmWv? Ccw tNmZy tNmZnmAXn\pcambn Nne s{sIkvXh, ssZhoI {XnXznse cmw BfXzamb tbip H mw B f Xz am b ]nXm hn\v kzbw_ensImSpXmsWp ]dbpw. CsXs\ icnbmhpw? ssZh hynXzfnseHcm asmcmsf _enbmbn kzoIcnpItbm? Atm {XnXzn\v amw kw`

hn nt? ssZ hw H cn epw a cn p I bn Fpw Ah ]dbpw. Cu cmibfpsas\ Hpt]mIpw? AXn\p adp]Snbmbn, "acWw Fm C mXmh e ,Bflmhvicocn \nv thdn pt]mIam{Xw' Fmbncnpw Nne ]dbpI. ]

]m ] sN bv X Xn \p am \ km c s Sp Xm Wvtbm l m D ] tZ in \o Xn am Kw. A m sXtb ip hn s Ip cn ip a c W n hn iz kn p IF v tbm l m H cn epw D ] tZ in n n . ]m] pth n am \ km c s S W sa tbmlm s D ] tZ i {] kw Kw tI v A Xv hn iz knp I bpw A Xn{] Im cw \ S p I bpw sN bv XXn \m em Wv Np m cpw th iy I fpw ssZ h cm Pyn I S m \n S bm b Xv.


21/49

2014 Pq 22

s As\sbn "acnp'h\mbnHcp a\pjy\pw DmhpIbntm. Fm

a\pjypw Bflmhvthsp Ayhn [n \m fn A Xv Xn cn p In pI bt(tbml 5: 28, 29)? Iq SmsX kz bw _ ensImSppXn\p BflmlpXn Ft ]dbpI? tbip As\ BflmlpXn sNbvXXmbn ss__nfn \mw ImWpntm. ]Icw tbip Xs ssZhtmSv Xs cnm {]mnpXmWv\mwImWpXv (ambn 16: 39, ambn 26:44, eqtmkv 6: 12, ambn 26: 42, ambn 27:46).FmWv bYmYn tbip ]Tnn

"Pohs' hgn? "G Ik XyssZ h am b \nsbpw \o Abncnph\mb tbip{InkvXphns\bpw "AdnbpXv' Xs \nXy Poh BIpp.' (tbml 17: 3). ssZhs AdnbpXvFs\? "tbip {InkvXp hXvssZhs shfnsSpm\mWtm.' (tbml 1:18). Atm ssZhstbip shfnsSpnbXv t]mse a\nempIbmWvssZhs Adnbm\p amKw . ssZh s "\o' F v tbm l 17: 3]dXv {]tXyIw {inpI. "\mw'F tbip ]dncnpXv. AXmbXv, tbiphns\ Ab tbiphns ssZh

amWv"GIkXy ssZhw' Fpw tbip BssZhm \ntbmKns Ahs ZqX\ms\pamWv tbip ChnsS shfnsSpp Xv. F m A Xv am{Xw "A dnm' t]mcm. ssZhs A\pkcnpI bpw B hiy am Wv. 1tbm l 2:3,4 9 t\mpI. AhnsS ]dbpsXmWv? ""Ahs Iev\Isf {]amWnpp Fn\mw Ahs\ Adnncnpp Fv AXn\m Adnbpp. Ahs\ Adnncnpp Fv]dbpIbpw Ahs I]\

Isf {]amWnmsXbncnpIbpw sNph I BIpp.'' Atm ssZh

s shfnsSpm\mbn v Abncnp tbiphns hN\ tI vAh ]Tnnp ssZhktiamb I]\I a\nemn AXvA\pkcnphmWv\nXyPoh FmWvtbiphns Aym]\w. ap efnepw CXv \apv ImWm km[npp: "Fs hN\w tIpFs Abhs\ hnizknphp \nXyPoh Dp; A h \ym b hn [n bnBImsX acWn \np PohtepISncnpp.' (tbmlm 5: 24)Fmnepw apJyamb ssZhI]\ G

Xv F p tNmZn im kv{Xnamcn sem cpht\m Sv tb ip ]d Xv, "C Xm Wv H m as I ] \, bn {km tb te, tI ; \psS ssZhamb Imhv GI Imhv. \ns ssZhamb Imhns\ \o ]qlrZbtmSpw ]qmflmthmSpw ]qa\tmSpw ]qintbmSpw IqsS kvt\ ln Ww' (am tm kv 12: 29, 30)Fs{X. AXptI imkv{Xn tbiphnt\mSv ]dp: "\v Kptcm, \o ]dXv kXyw Xs. GIt\bpq. "Ah\'msXasmcp\pan. "Ahs\' ]qlrZbtmSpw ]qa\tmSpw ]qintbmSpwIqsS kvt\lnpXpw Xstmse IqpImcs\ kvt\lnpXpw kIekhmw tlmatfmfpw bmKtfmfpw kmctadnbXv Xs.' imkv{XnbpsS "A h' F {] tbm Kw {i n p I."\o' Ftm "\n' Ftm A ]dXv. imkv{Xn ]dXvtbiphn\p Xr]v Xn\In. ""\o ssZhcmPytmSv AIh\'' Fv tbip {]XnhNnp (amtmkv 12: 34). ssZhs kvt\lnWw FXns hniZoIcWw tbmlm ]dbp

Xv 2tbm l 1: 6 ImWmw. ""\mw Ahs Iev\I A\pkcnpXvXs

kvt\lw BIpp''. Atm tbiphnsD ] tZ i fn epw a \pjy, X s Imhmb ssZhns I\I ]qambpw AwKoIcnp A\pkcnpIbmWvthsXv XsbmWXv , AmsXanj\dnam {]NcnnpXpt]mseIpcnipacWn hnizknv c{]tLmjnWsa. asmcp ev tbip ]dbpXv t\mpI. "Npmcpw thiyamcpw \npapmbn ssZhcmPyn ISpp Fp kXyambnp Rm \ntfmSp ]dbpp. tbmlm \oXnamKw D]tZinp

sImp \n fp sS ASp h p: \n Ahs\ hnizknn; Fm Npmcpw thiyamcpw Ahs\ hnizknp; AXp In pw \n Ahs\ hnizknmXhw ]ntXn A\pX]nn.'(a m bn 21: 30). tbm lm P\ sfD]tZinXvFmbncppshv t\mq."(tbmlm) acp`qanbn kv\m\w Ignnpw ]m]tamN\nmbp am\km c kv\m\w {] kw KnpwsIm ncpp.'(am tm kv 1: 4). "B Im e p tbm lm kv\m]I hp, blqZy acp`qan

bn {]kwKnp: kzKcmPyw kao]nncnbm am\kmcsSphn Fp ]dp.' (ambn 3: 1, 2 ). Atm, ]m] sNbvXXn\p am\kmcsSpXmWvtbmlm D]tZin \oXn amKw.AmsX tbiphns Ipcnip acWnhnizknpI Fvtbmlm HcnepwD]tZinnn. ]m]pthn am\kmcsSWsa tbmlms D]tZi {]kwKw tI v AXv hnizknpIbpwAXn {]Imcw \SpIbpw sNbvXXn\memWv apIfn hnhcn Npmcpw th

iyIfpw ssZhcmPyn ISm\nSbmbXv. ]m]fn A\pX]nm, ]noSvsXpIsf Xncpn Pohnm, ssZhcmPyn ISmsapw ]m]tamN\n\pthn tbip _enbmbn F hnizmkw A Bhiysapaw. ]m]tamN\n\vthn tbiphpw kv \m]I tbmlm\pw D]tZin "am\kmcw' ]utem kv F hnsS sb n epw {] kw Kn n ptm Fpw t\mpI. ]utemkns Xz im kv {X n \v tbiphpambp"_'ns kz mhw a\nemm A

Pq X, s{sI kv X h th Z {K ] cntim [n pt\mn bm epw, A h bn F mn epw B Xy n I am bn \ ap v Im Wmkm [n p Xv tam lmcmIp hm th Xv hn izm km [n n X am b I am Kam Wv F CkvemanI \ne]mSv X sbm Wv.


22/49

2014 Pq 23

XvD]Icnpw. C\n, tbip Xs injymv thn

ssZhtmSv{]mnpXv t\mpI."Rm Ahp \ns hN\w sImSpncnpp. kXym Ahsc hnipoIcn tW ta, \n s h N \w kXyw BIpp.' (tbm lm 17: 14 17). tbiphn\vshfn]mSpIfmbn e`n ssZhhN\fmWvinjymsc hnipcmpI FmWvChnsS hyIvXamIpXv. tbiphn\vam{Xa, tamsi ASap ap{]hmNImpw P\sf hnipcmm tijnbp hnip thZ e nncpp. thZ {]Imcw PohnpXn\p]Icw IpcnipacWn hnizknv

c {]m]nmw F ]utemknbBibn\v {]hmNImcpsSsbmpw]npWbnsXmWvbmYmYyw. {]hrn ]pkv X I n tam si sb n ] dbpXvtIq: "ko\mbv aebn XtmSp kwkmcn ZqX t\mSpw \ psS ]nXmmtcmSpw IqsS acp`qanbnse k`bnCcph\pw \app Xcphm Poh\pAcpfmSp e`nh\pw Ah Xt.' ({]hrn 7: 38). tbiphns Ime tijw {]hrn FgpXnb {KImc\mWv]dbpXv, "\app Xcphm Poh\p Acpfm

Sp e nh\mWvtamsi' Fv . "Poh\pAcpfmSv' FvChnsS ]dXv tamsibneqsS e`n ssZhns D]tZi I\IsfbmWv. B Poh\p AcpfmSvXsbmWv, \nv \nXy Poh thWsan ]menWsav, tbip ambn 19: 16 epw D ] tZ in Xv. A tm tamtibvv e`n ssZh I\I tbiphns injymcpsS Imepw ]gbXmbntmbn Fpw tbip ]gb \nbas\o n bnn F pw C Xn \n p IqSnhyamIppv. "Poh\n ISm C

npp Fn Iev]\Isf {]amWn'Fv\ (ambn 19: 16) tbip ]dXvFn\mWvFv ss{Ikv Xh kplrp NnnpI. Xm "\om' hXns\ ]menm ]dbpXvFv A[ym]\ coXnbmWv? tb ip "Po h s A w' Fv kzbw]cnNbsSpn Fv]dbp kphntij`mK NqnmWnv\nXyPohs\kw_n ]utemkv ]cnI]\sb\ymboIcnm {ianp anj\dnkplrpfpv. AXv \apv hniZam

bn ]cntim[nmw. tbip ]dbpp, "RmPohs Aw BIpp. \nfpsS ]nXm

m acp`qanbn am Xnnpw acnphtm. CtXm Xnph acnmXncntXnp kzKn \nvCdp Aw BIpp. kzKn \nvCdnbPoh\p Aw Rm BIpp; Cu Aw Xnph Fmw Ftpw Pohnpw; Rm sImSpm\ncnp AtamtemIns Pohp thn Rm sImSpp Fs amwkw BIpp. Rm \ntfmSp ]dbpp: \n a\pjy]p{Xs amwkw XnmsXbpw Ahs cwIpSn m sXbpw C cp m \np Dn Poh C. Fs amwkw XnpI

bpw F s cw IpSn bpw sNp hp \nXyPoh Dp; Rm HSps\mfn Ahs\ Dbnsgptev]npw.'

(tbmlm 6: 4754). CXv ImWnn v anj \dn am ] d bpw, tb ip hn s D] tZi

f, tbiphns icocw XsbmWvPoh \IpXv Fv. \apvss__nfnse B `mKw H p Iq Sn hn i Z am bn ]cntim[np t\mmw: "Poh\p ]nXmhvFs Abn vRm ]nXmhnaqew PohnpXpt]mse Fs Xnph Faqew Pohn pw' (tbml 6: 57) F v tbip ]dbpXv tItm tbiphns Aym]\sf ]Xnhmbn sXncnp AcmYn FSpmdp injym CXns\bpw AXpt]mse a\nemn. tbiphns\ XnWw FmWtm ]dbpXvFv hnNmcnn v Ah ]dp, "CXv

ITn\hmv, CXv Bp tIm Ignbpw' Fv. Atm tbip AXns hniZoIcWw ]dpsImSpXvImWpI: "Po

tb ip "Po h s A w' F v kzbw ]cnNbsSpn Fv ]dbp kphn tij m K NqnmWnv \nXyPohs\ kw_n]utemkv ]cnI]\sb \ym bo Icnm{ianp anj\dn kplrpfpv. tb ip D] tZ in ssZ h n s am K n s A [ym ] \ XsbmWv "Poh' \IpXv. tbip A s\ hy am bn hn i Zo I cn p X n pw, tbip hn s amw kw ` n W sa pw c w Ip Sn W sa pw A cm Y n hn iz kn v F n\v h gn tI Sn em hp p?


23/49

2014 Pq 24

hnnpXv Bflmhv BIpp; amwkwHnpw D]Icnpn; Rm \ntfm

Sp kwkmcn hN\ Bflmhpw Poh\pw BIpp.' (tbml 6: 63) Atm, tbip D]tZin ssZhns amKnsA[ym]\ XsbmWv"Poh' \IpXv. tbip As\ hyambn hniZoIcnp Xnpw, tbiphns amwkw nWsapw cw IpSnWsapwA cm Y n hn iz knv F n \v hgntISnemhpp? "Poh\p ]nXmhp Fs A b n p Rm ]n Xmhn aq ew PohnpXpt]me' Fvtbip ]dXns AsamWv? "Rm ]nXmhvaqewPohnpXv"t]mse' Fs Xnph'

FmWv]dncnpXv. tbip PohnXvssZhns acWw aqeamtWm? A tm. tb ip ssZ hns I \ IA \p k cn sIm m W v "Poh't\SnsbSpXv. AXp"t]mse' XsbmWv \fpw "PohnpXv' AYhm PohntXv; ssZhns I]\I \apv

hniZoIcnpX tbiphSap{]hmNImcpsS I]\I DsIm

psImv! tbm lm s kp hn tijn tbip ]dXmbn DcnsSpp: "Fs Ab ]nXmhv Xs RmCXv]dbWw Fpw CXv kwkmcnWw Fpw I]\ Xncnpp. Ahs I]\ \nXyPoh FvRm Adnbpp. BIbm Rm ]nXmhvFtmSvAcpfnsbv XXvt]mses kwkmcnp p.' (tbml 12: 50). asm cp ev \n pw C tX Imcyw a\ nem mI gn bp p v . tb ip ]ncp h tcm Sv: "\npw s]mbvsmhm a\ptm'Fv tNmZntm injy ]dsX

msWp t\mq: "intam ]s{XmkvAht\mSp: Imth, R BcpsS ASp t]mIpw? \nXyPohs hN\\n s ] D v.' (tbml 6: 68). Atm "Pohs Aw' FmsWv kphyat? ssZhI]\I ]menmemWv \n XyPo h e n pI FXn \p ]p

Xnb \nbanXs F{Xtbm sXfnhpI ImWm km[npw. ]gb\nb

a ss__nfns Imcyw ]dbm\pan. Fm tbiphns _ensImmWv \nXyPoh e`npI F {InkvXob hnizmkw tb ip ]Tn n p H h N \wt]m epw kp hn ti j fn Im Wm Ignbn. Acw Hcmibw tbipHcnepw ]Tnnnn FXmWvkXyw. bYmYn, ]mXm]amWv]m]tamN\n\vFm {]hmNImcpw\ntZinnp hgn. ss__nfn\nvXs CXv hyamIpw. Bh\w 4:2631, 1 cmPmm 8:4650, bimhv 55: 6 9, sP dan b 7: 3 23, sb sl

kv tI 18: 23, 27, sb slkv tI 39:19, tlm kn b 6: 6, 14: 2 3, k n \w40: 79 (68), amtmkv1: 4, eqIv 4: 4, At]m. {]hn 3: 19, sPbnwkv 5: 19 apXembh t\mpI. Ipt_m[hpw ]mXm] a\pw BWv ssZhw ]cnKWnpXv. Hcp "Ipcnin\pw' B ssZh\oXnsb DSm\mhn, \nbw! tb ip hn s \n tbmKw F n \mbn cpsvtNmZnm IzpBs ASnm\ n ep (5: 72,76, 3:51) ap kvenw I fpsS a dp ] Sn, ssZ hn I k t iw Xs P

\XbvvFnpsImSpm thn apv Ignpt]mb ap {]hmNImsctmse ssZhm AbsSpIbmbn cp p tbip hpw Fm bn cn pw. Fm {InkvXym\nI hnizknpXvtbip temIns ]m]w kzbw GsSpv Ahbvv thn acnm\mbnmWv\ntbmKnsXv FmWtm. "Ime kqWX htm ssZhw Xs]p{Xs\ kv{Xobn \nvP\nh\mbn\ymb{]amWn\vIogv P\nh\mbn \ntbmKnbXvAh \ymb{]amWn

\vIogphsc hnev hmop \mw ]p{XXzw {]m]ntXn\p Xs' (KemXy 4: 45) F ]utemkns hN\wAs\ ]dbpIbpw sNpp. Fmtb ip A Xv k Xn p n . tb ipCnjbIamb CkvemanI \ne]mSns\bmWvicn shpXv . Npmcn {]am Wn bm b k m bn F bm tbiphns\ kzoIcnpIbpw Xm sNbvX sXpIv]cnlmcambn Xs kzpfn ]IpXn ]mhv Zm\w \Imsapw A\ymbambn P\fn \nv

\n sf h f sc tb sd i eyw sN p I bpwh gn \ S m A \p h Zn m Xn cn p I bpw

sN bv Xn cp H cp sX cp hv ] n sb \n fpsS \ bv m bn Rm sIm p I f pFv I cp Xp I. A Xv \n hn izkn nFpshv B ]n ap]s t]mse \n sf i eyw sN p tam?


24/49

2014 Pq 25

]ncnsSp Npns \mencn AhvXncnp sImSpmsapw {]Jym]npXvtItm Xs tbip ]dp, "Cv Cu hontep c ISsnbncnpp' Fv(eqtmkv 19: 110). tbiphns ]m ] _ enbnep hnizm k s nAhnsS eqtmkv Hccw ]dbpn,adnp kmbn tbiphns\ (AYhm tb

iphns D]tZisf) kzoIcnp am\kmcsp Xs IpIcamb {]hrnI ]cnlcnp Imcy sNbvXXns\nbmWv]dbpXv . eq tm kv {] Im cw tb ip C s\ ] dbpp, "Rm ap ]Wfnepw ssZhcmPyw kphntijntXmIpp. CXn\mbn tm Fs AbncnpXv' (eqtm

"acWw' sImptiyw \cInse \nXy inbmsWn, tbip kz bw \ c In In S v A

cw ]m]i fw \ Inbn n tm. Atm a\p jy v tb ip hn s Ip cn ip a c W n hn izkn p tm ]m ] tam N \w e n p sX s\?]m ]ns i f amb "a c Ww' F p ] d bsSp, \ c I n se \n Xyin tb ip A \p hn m et, B ]m ] i f am Iq?

kv 4: 43). ]noSv Ipcnipkw`hw \SpXn\vhfsc appXs ]dp: "Rm

`qanbn \ns alXzsSpn. \o F\nv sNm X {]hrn XnIncnpp'(tbml 17: 4). Ipcnipkw`hn\vap]pXs ssZhw tbiphn\p sImSp {]hrn "XnIncnpp' Fvtbip ]dbWsan tbiphns\ ssZhw AbXva\pjys ]m]v thn Ipcnin acnm\mbncnpIbnsp DdmWv. AXmWvIpcnip kw`hw\Sptm tbip hne]nXv, "FsssZhta, Fs ssZhta, \o Fs ssIhn sX v' F v! Ip cn in a cn mssZhm \ntbmKnsh\msW

n acW kabvAXv "ssZhw ssIhnS' Bbn hymJym\nptam? AXvko\w ]mSnbXmsWp Hcp hymJym\w tImdpv. ZmhoZns ko\fpsS Iqn As\sbmcp ko\hN\w ImWm km[npsanepw X s \n tbm K km ey n sB \nanjn tbip As\sbmcp\ncYamb ko\w ]mSptam FtNmZyn\v hyamb Hcp Dcw e`nm ]mSmWv. {InkvXob hnizmk{]Imcap, 100 % a\pjy\mbncnsXs

100% ssZhhpamWv tbipshn CXn\vbmsXmcp kmwKXyhpanXm\pw. ssZhn\p Xss ssIshSnbm\mIptam? IqSmsX, \qdp iXam\w ssZhXzw IqsSsbptm Fn\mWvssZhns thsd hynXzs hnfnp tIgpXv? AX tbip thsd ssZhw thsd Fn, "Rm\pw ]nXmhpw Hv X s' F v tbm l 10:30 ]dbptm am{Xw Ah AcmnHp XsbmsWv Fs\bmWv]dbm km[npXv?

]m]ns ifw acWw Fv tdma 6: 23 ] d bp p. tb ip a \pjy cp sS]m]sfmw GsSpv Ahbvv ]cnlm c am bn Ipcn in acn p F v {Inkv Xym \n I 1 ]t{Xm kv 2: 24s A Snm\n hnizknpp. ]s a\pjy cp sS ]m ] v tb ip kz bw _enbmbn ifw \Inbnpsn ]ns hnizmknIfmb a\pjy t]mepw acnpsXpsImmWv? C\n "acWw'sIm p t iyw \c I n se \n Xy in bm sW n, tb ip kz bw \ c I


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2014 Pq 26

n InS v A cw ]m ] i fw \

Inbn n tm. A tm a\pjy v tbiphns IpcnipacWn hnizknptm ]m]tamN\w e`npsXs\?]m]ns ifamb "acWw' Fp ]dbsSp, \cInse \nXyin tbip A\p hnmet, B ]m]ifamIq?ssZhw ]Tnnm ssZhimkv{Xw a\pjy kzbw \nnptm Ccw koW {]iv\fpsS DucmpSpn AIsp t]mIpp \. C \n, tbip a\p jy cp sS ]m ] GsSppsImvAhv thn Ipcnin

Xv\nv e`nq...' {]XynCXvhfsc icnbmsWv tXmmw. F

m bmYmyw FmWv? s{sIkvXh ssZhimkv{Xn ]dbpXv, \nfpsS ta Dmbncp ]m]tbip GsSpn vAhbv pthn acnpFmWv. \nfpsS ]m] tbip G s Sp m ns \n fp sSta Fs\ ]m] \ne\npw?CXvhfsc kcfambXn\m a\nemm Hcp hnjahpan. Fnepw Rmcp DZmlcW ]dbs.. \nfpsS tZln [mcmfw s]mSnavDmbncpsp shpI. Fn v Hcm AXv kqambn Xnfbpp Asn hmIzw sNbvXp Ifbpp. AXv\n hnizknn FnAXv \nfpsS ta Xs \ne\np tam? C tm. AXpt]m se, \nsf hfsctbsd ieyw sNpIbpwhgn \ S m A \ph Zn mXn cn p Ibpw sNbvXncp Hcp sXcphv ]nsb\nfpsS \bvmbn Rm sImpIfp FvIcpXpI. AXv \nhnizknn Fpshv B ]n ap]s t]mse \nsf ieyw sNptam? Ctm. AXpt]mseXsbmWv

"\nfpsS ]m]v adphnebmbntbip acnpIbpw \nvAXv aqew \n Xy Po h k m \ambn Xcn Ibpw' sN bvsX n cp sn ep Ah. \n hn iz knn s n tbip \nfpsS ]m] XncnpshpIbpw FmhcpsSbpw ]m]vthn acn Xv \n sf kw_ nt Stm fw am n h v \n fp sS Im cyn acWhnap\mhpIbpw sNpn. ]m]smw tbip tamN\{ZZhyw \Inbnpsn ]ns

a\pjyscmhcpw ]m]clnXcmhpIbnt? ]m]clnXcmbhsc Fs\ innpw? ]m] ]cnlmc _en FAkw_n ss{IkvXh kaqls Xfn ]utemkv, DcanmAt\Iw ISYI mWvanj\dnamsc FdnpsImSpncnpXv F Imcyn bmsXmcpkwibhpw C Xs!

]m] ]cnlmc _en F Akw_ nss{IkvXh kaql s Xfn ]utem kv,

Dcanm At\Iw ISYI mWv anj\dnamsc Fdnp sImSp n cn p Xv F Imcyn bmsXmcp kwibhpw CX s!

acWsp F s{sIkvXh hnizmkw i

cnbmsWp Xs shpI. tbip a\pjycpsS ]m] Fmw GsSppIgnpshn ]ns hopw, tbiphnhnizknm am{Xta cbpq Fv]dbpsXn\v? \n tbiphns _en hnizknp kzoIcnptmtg c \nve`nq Fv hmZnm anj\dnam ]e DZmlcWfpw ]dpXcpw. Hcp DZmlcWw tItmfq. "\nfpsS ]nXmhv \nv thn Hcp tlmen HcpkZyv th ]WaSp FvIcpXpI,Fmepw \n AXvkzoIcnmet A


26/49

2014 Pq 27

{]XnIcWw

Xnhncp \thmm\ t]mcmfpsS ZoL Ncn{XaptIcfn Cu hjns

XpSn Kpchmbqcen \nv]hmZyIemImc Xmg vPmXnmc\mbXns t]cn hnevt\cn Xpambn _sv h hm

Ifn \nv \mw a\nemtsXmWv? PmXn F Akw_s Dt]nm F{X ]ptcmKanmepwtIcfn\v IgnbnsmtWm? PmXnhyhsb Imaw shm\pw IXpdneSm\pw \apn\nsbmWv IgnbpI?tIcfn\nvkmaqly ]cnjv ImfpsS \o kacfpsS eambn sIpsIn PmXobX Xncnphcpp FcoXnbnemWvPmXnsb FXnphcpsSXs {] Xn I cW. b Ym nPmXobX ]qambn ChnsS\npw Daqe \w sN m \ apv I gn n n FXmWv hkvXpX. PmXobX Cy Bflob ]mehpambpw hm{ia [ hyhbpambpw _sncnpp.PmXobXbvvAXnsXmb Zmi\nIam\fpw acWm\c tam {]m]vXn hsc F\np Fn\np k ] fp ap v. A Xn s A Snm\n sInSp PohnXhyhIfpwknhn {Inan\ \nbafpw a\pjys\]ckv]cw AIm\pw shdpm\pw ]Tnnp i{XpXbpsSbpw A]chcW

nsbpw Hcp]mSvcq]fpapv . AXnHpam{XamWvt{X{]thi\w XSbpIFXv. tIhew Ipdphjpapvt{Xn Zi\w \SpXn\mbnAhWsc tIcfn A\phZnpshv]dbptm \mw a\nemtXva\pjysc a\pjycn\nvAIp PmXobXbpsSbpw hm{ia [ hyhbpsSbpw Fmhn[ cq]fpw kaqln\nv hn]mS\w sNbvXnn; adnv {]kv

XpX A\mNmcfpsS BbncWn\v\n b a fn\n v H cp \n baw XmmenIambn amn\nsp Fpam{Xtabpq F m Wv. amn\n s \n b an\pw GXv\nanjhpw ]p\{]thi\w km[yamIp coXnbnemWvCy PmXnhyh DXv. AXpsImpXsbmWvhnhn[ t{Xfn CSbvnsS AhWsc hnepXpw { vInpXpw. k\mX\ [ns hm XfpsS

Pm

hWm{ia[ans\Xns

cam\hnIt]mcmw \SWw

lnp sFIyspdnv hfscb[nIw hmNme\mIp Hcp {_mWs hon\nv Hcp hnhmlmt\zjWw \Sm Hcp B.F kv. F kp Im c \m b A h W \v km [n p tam? A [x n Xv l cn P \ F v t] cv \ In b Xp sIm tm A h v kh W kw L S \ I fn Aw K Xzw sIm Sp Xp sIm tm ln psF Iyw km [y am In . A Xv km [y am I W sa n a \p jy sc mwH m Wv F am \n hn I ]mTw D sm Ww.

AXm vAmnpv


27/49

2014 Pq 28

[an\va\zcfpsS ]gw AhImisSpp. Fm Kpcphmbq t{X

n 1988 Pqsse \men\vam{XamWv AhW IemImcamv t{X ]cnkcfn hmZyIeI AhXcnnm\pkzmX{yw e`nXv. {_mW ]ptcmlnXamtcm sslh [a {Ktfm HpwXs \qmpItfmfw AhWsc a\pjycmbn t]mepw ]cnKWnncpn FmWnXvhyampXv .

AhW t {X fn {] th inpXns\ am{Xambncpn lnpaXm\pbmbnI hnenbncpXv. s]mXphgnbneqsS \SpXn\pw t{Xapsmp \ShgnI D]tbmKsSppXn\pwAhWvISp hnepI GsSpnbncpp. Cv {_mWnknsXnIsf Ipdnv]dm AXn\p kpcamb adp]Sn "{_s Adnh\mWv' {_mW Fpw AXpsImpXsG Xv Pm Xn bn P \n m epw th Z]T \n AhKmlw t\Sn bm "{_m Ws\' kt]cn\vAbm Al\mIpwFpamWv. bYmn Hcp AhWthZfn AKm[amb ]mfinXyw t\Snbmepw {][m\ t{Xfn AbmvImanI\mIm Ignbn F Imcyw

BmWdnpIqSmXv. B. Fkv.Fkns BiohmZtmSpIqSn \Sp lnp sFIyn\v thnbp {iasfmpw Xs BflmX ehteiwCmXmWv. lnpsFIyw \SmthXv thmsSpne; adnv ChnsSbp hnhn[ PmXob XpIfnephcpsS hyn]chpw IpSpw_]chpw kmaqlnIhpambCS]gIepIfnemWv. AXn\mIs IpdpphgnIfn. ]ckv]cw hnhmlnXcmIm\pwB\pIqey Ah\hs kapZmbn\vam{Xw F kzmNn shSnbm\pw

khW XmdmtIXpv. lnp sFIyspdnv hfscb[nIw hmNme\mIp Hcp {_mWs hon\nv Hcphnhmlmt\zjWw \Sm Hcp B. Fkv. FkpImc\mb AhW\v km[nptam? A[xnXv lcnP\ Fvt]cv\InbXpsImtm Ahv khW kwLS\Ifn AwKXzw sImSpXpsImtm lnp sFIyw km[yamIn. AXv km[yamIWsan a\pjyscmw HmWv F am\nhnI ]mTw DsmWw.

A[xnXcpw Akv ]riycpw hyXykvXamb Xefn {]bmk A\p`hnpp. AhcpsS hnZym`ymkhpw av]e auenImhImifpw \ntj[npp.

XfpsS {]iv\ HmanmXncnmAhsc ]ehn[fmb kwLjfnBkq{XnXambn GsSppp. Hcphn`mKw a\pjysc ]mizhcnpXn\mbn Cy PmXntmac DmnsbSp auenI XXzsf Awt_ZvICs\ hniZoIcnpp.

1. hyXykvX hnSbn ]Zhn Xncnp AkaXzw

2. iq {Z sc bpw Akv]riy sc bpw ]qWambpw \ncmbp[oIcn

3. iq{Zpw Akv]riypw hnZym`ymkw ]qWambpw \ntj[npI.

4. A[nImcnsbpw B[n]Xynsbpw m\ ssIhisSpp

Xns\sXm viq{Zpw Akv ]riypw \ntcm[\w.

5. kvBPnpXn\nv iq{Zpw Akv]riypw hnev.

6. kv{XoIsf kqambn ASnapIbpw IogvsSppIbpw sNpI.

(Dr. Ambedker: What Congress andGandhi have Done to Untouchables,

Talker &Co, 1945, Bombay, p-203). {_mWnI lnpbnkw F m

Alnwkbpw kXyhpamsW {]NmcW

\ q Xn cn, \m b, ta t\m, ] Wn Xp S nb Pm Xn t] cp I b Ym t] cn \v ]n d IntN m {] kv Xp X Pm Xn m C s Sp p.tkm jy en kv m bm epw t] cn \v ]n d In k hW Pm Xn t cp I H c e m c am bn A h I cpXp XpsIm m Wn Xv. F m ] d b, ]p e

b, am, B imcn, aq imcn Xp Sn b t]cpI sfm pw X s {] kv Xp X Pm Xn m t] cn \v]p d In tN m tdm kz bw A s\ hn tijn n m tdm C .


28/49

2014 Pq 29

hpw bmYm y hpw Xn ]p e _wt]mepansv]dbpXv AXpsImmWv .

lnpbnknepw lnpXznepw A`nam\nph XsbmWvshdpns CuXXzimkv{Xn\pta XfpsS hnizmk k] sInsmnbncnpXv. Alnwk t]mIs, Idphcpw Ipdnbhcpw a\pjy XsbmsWsnew Cq {]mtbmKnIambn AwKoIcnncpsn Fm{Klnpt]mhpIbmWv.

B[p\nI temIv PmXobXv Hcp m\hpanspw a\pjysc PmXnaXXoXambn ImWp ka`mh\bmWv B[p\nIXbpsS khntijXsbpw {]Jym]nphcpw AhcpsS t]cp

Iv]ndIn PmXntcv Iqntv ]dbm\mWnsSpXv. \qXncn, \mb,tat\m, ]Wn XpSnb PmXnt]cpI bYm t]cn\v]ndIn tNm{]kvXpX PmXnm CsSpp. tkmjyenkvmbmepw t]cn\v ]ndIn khW PmXntcpI Hcemcambn Ah IcpXpXpsImmWnXv. Fm ]db,]peb, am, Bimcn, aqimcn XpSnb t]cpIsfmpw Xs {]kvXpX PmXnm t]cn\v]pdIn tNmt\m kzbwAs\ hntijnnmtdm C. atXX

c k n t\m I yq Wn k n t\mtkmjyenknt\m ChnSps PmXnhyh t m h Wm{i a \n ba t m vt]mdtenm Ignn n FmWnXvhyampXv . PmXobSnm\nXs m\mnIsf \nm\mWvFm cm{ob ]mnIfpw B{KlnpXv.

a X \n cmkw sIm tm a tX X c XzwsImtm PmXobXsb XpSpamm Ignbn FXvtad ImcysImpXs hyamWv. khWcpsS \mbIXzn Fm {]m\fpw kpcn

XcmWvF Hcp AenJnX \nbaw kaqln iambn \ne\npp. AhWcmb P\hn`mKt]mepw khWcpsS tatmbva am\knIambn AwKoIcnpp. khWhntcm[w kaqlnse BtcmKyIcamb \ne\nn\vXSmamIpsav bspsImpw XfpsS ]mccyfpw ]pWy{Kfpw khWBW NqnmWntXv Fv hnizkn p XpsIm p am Wn Xv. b Ym n PmXobXvshhpw hfhpw \In ]cnt]mjnnpXv ASnm\ ln

paX{K XsbmWv. AhWscCIgvnsmpw ]mXmfntevNhn

nmgvnsmpw FgpXnb ]pcmW`mjysf {]Xyambn D]PohnpkhW BtLmjfpw Dhfpw Cy ]me n epw tI c fo b ss]XrInepw \nch[nbmWv. khWsc ]pIgvnbpw AhWsc CIgvnbpw ]pcmWNn{XoIcWw \Sn sImmSpCu BtLm j tZ io b B tLm j F \n e bv m Wv Fm hcpw a \nempXpw AwKoIcnpXpw.

]pcmWfn tZhamcpw Akpcamcpw Xn \S bpfpw i{XpXbpw]T\hnt[bamnbm tZham hfsc

kpcamcpw khWcpsS cq]kmZriyaphcpamWv. AkpcamcmIs , Idphcpw \ sNm {]IrXym Ignhnmhcpw. alm_en Hcp Akpc cmPmhmbncpp. Atlw hfsc {]PmhmkeytmsS \oXntbmsS tIcfw cntmtZham Akqb ]qp. hnjvWp hma\cq]n AhXcnv \oXnam\mb alm_ ensb ]m Xm f n tev N hn nm gvn. Fm Nhnnmgvnb hnjvWphns amcmWv Nhnt alm_enbpsS ]napdm. ]pcmW Ncn{Xk

XyamWv F t_m[yne CXv FgpXpXv. Fnepw ]pcmW FgpXnbkmlnXymIcam AhW FpXs\ sNbvXmepw AXv AwKoIcnmIgnbmhcmbncppsh ImcywhyamWv. s] cn bm C. hn. cmakzman\mbv ]dbpp: ""cmambWnse iw_qI Hcp iq{Z\mbncpp. Atlw X]\pjvTnpIbpw ssZhs [ym\npIbpw t\cnv B cm[npIbpw sNbvXp.ssZ hZi \ n \m bn A t lw Cn p.iw_qIs Cu {]hrn hWm{ia [

as Zpjnnp. AXvImcWw Hcp {_mW _me acnm\nSbmbn F Ipw iw_qI\vta Btcm]nsp. Cu]cmXnbpsS ASnm\n cma iw_qIs incv shn''(Rm FpsImvlnph? ssa{Xn _pIvkv, Xncph\]pcw, t]Pv 91).

""t{X {]thi\hpambn _s v\psS P\X Akv]riyXbpsS Abs A]am\w klnv IgnbpIbmWv.\n Ipfnv hrnbp hkv{X[cnv t{Xn t]mIpp. Fm

\n \npXv]pWy]hn{X en\v]pdpw. FpsImmWns\?

\n A[xIrXcpw Akv]riycpambn IWms ncnpXvFpsImmWv ?\n aptmSnshm t{Xns]hn{XX \inpsamWv ]dbpXv. CdXv \n AwKoIcnpIbmsWn \nv]pdp\ntn hcpw.CmcWfm \psS P\Xsb Akv]riyXbn\npw AhaXnbn\npw hnSpX In Wsan \ t{Xnt]mIpXv\nWw'' (AtX ]pkv XIw,t]Pv93). ""P\nSbn Dbhscpw Xmgvhscpw timN\obamb hnthN\w hfpXn\v]npWbmbn \n

Xv\psS CXnlmkfpw ]pcmWfpw av aX {KfpamWv. GsXmcp aXamtWm AXnse P\hn mKnSbnsshPmXy krnpIbpw AXn Hcp hn`mKw asmcp hn`mKns Bflm`nam\w NhnnbcvAhsc ]nsbbpw ]nsbbpwIm tambn s]cpamdpIbpwsNpXv, As\bp aXw Xobmbpw \intXpw \inntXpw AXymhiyamW.v'' (t]Pv35).

Npcpn ]pcmW PmXn hyhbpsS kwcWn\v thn cNn

s h tbm A Xn \v D ] tbm K s Spm ]nbtXm BWv. B[p\nI ImeLn lnpaX{Ksfpdndnbm PmXn hn mK AXns\ Fmw`n]qw ImWpXn\m PmXobXkrnp AkaXzsfpdnvNnnm kzm`mhnIambpw Ahv IgnbmsX h cp p. am {Xhpa Pm Xo b X bpsSXn^ea\p hnp AhW lnpfn Nne t]mepw hWm{ia hyhsb alXzsSpn henb XXz AXn DtNn pspw \apvAXv {K

lnm\p _pnbnmXn\memWva\nemImsXpw ]dbpXvImWmw.a\pjycpsS amKZi\n\vthnbp{Kfn \nKqVamb A Dmbm km[mcWmc\v Fs\bmWv AXn\nv amKZi\apmhpI?\m sa {X Xs \ym bo I cnm epw i cn a\pjy\v \nyXbpw {]bmkhpamWv CuXXz km\nXv. AXns\ \ymboIcnv lnpXzn A`nam\w sImpAhWscn ktlmZc A ]dbpXvImWpI: ""Xncpw apw lnpaXw


29/49

2014 Pq 30

AhcpsS aXsav ]dbpXv ASna ]gw sImv Ne kzsav ]dbp

Xvt]msebmWv '' (Rm FpsImvlnph, s]cntbm C. hn. cmakzman, ssa{Xn _pIvkv, Xncph\]pcw t]Pv56). D]\njpfpw PmXnhyhbvv AwKoImcw \Inbnpv: ""ChnsS kkz`mhnIfmbhv \ {]Xo \IpK`]m{Xn ISm\mhpw. AsXmpIn sshiy K`]m{Xambncnpw. ]s,ChnsS Zpjn kz`mhm Zpjn K`]m{Xn {]thintn hcpw. HpIn \m b bp sS K ]m {X n, A sn ]nbpsS, AXpasn AhWcpsS K`]m{Xn.'' (NtmtKym]\nj

Xv). Hcp iq{Zs ZuXysamWv? KoX ]dbpp: ""tkh\amWv iq{Zs ZuXyw.'' a\phns \nb a ] dbp p: ""ssZ hwiq{Zt\mSv\ntZinncnpXv (ap) aqvPmXnmpw apn hn\bm\znX\mbnFpw tkh\a\pjvTnm\mWv'', ""cmPmhv X s iq {Z t\m Sv ZznP PmXn I vtkh\w sNm BhiysSWw.''

\mw ]hn{Xfmbn IcpXntmcpkmlnXyfpw Ah {]Ncnnp BZifpw ASnm\]cambn \s ]ptcmKXnbntetm am\hnIXbntetm

\bnpn Fvam{Xa \s a\pjy

cmbn t]mepw ]cnKWnptXbn F h kv Xp XbmWv Chbn\nsmw

A\mhrXamIXv. Aamb A\pIcWw ioeammsX, \mw \psS ]cnkc fn \n v tI v ]Tn Xv am {Xw kXysavIcpXmsX Aw kXymt\zjWa\nXn hfnsbSpm ASnaXzns BZy NevHcp sNdnb {]lctanms\nepw \apvIgnbpw. sshImcnIambn hWm{iahyhsb \ymboIcnXpsImtm AXn imkv{XobX XncXpsImtm B[p\nI tIcfn\vbmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpan. PmXobXsXnsc {]mtbmKnIambn \ne]mSpI cq]oIcnmsX AhWv\ne\n]v Akm

[yamWv. ktlmZc A ]dXvCpw {]kvIXamWv: ""PmXn lnpsfB{ibnv A[xIrX InSXns eamWv Cpw Ah A\p`hnp A[x]X\w. A[xIrXvc thWsanAh Pm Xn lnp tfm Spw h m{i atmSpw inbmbn t]mcmSpIXs thWw.''

P\m[n]Xyhyhbn P\fpsS ]npWbmPnm\mbn aXcm{obkmwkvImcnI IqmbvaIsfmw Xs P\f\p`hnp {]bmk Ahkm

\nnm Bflmambn ]cn{ianp

hcmWv Xsfv AhImisSpp.kzmX{yenv tijw PmXobXs

Xnsc hnhIcamb ]e amfpw kw`hnpshvFmhcpw AhImisSmdpv .atXXcXzspdnvhmNmecmbn XPmXobXsXncnemWvFv kanpIbpw sNpp. atXXcXzw PmXobXv]cnlmca FmWv A\p`hfn\np ]mTw. hKobXsXnsc am{XamWv sskmnIambn Xs atXXcXzn s \n e ]m Sv. hn. Sn. cm P ti JNqnmWnpXvvImWpI:

""CncmKmnbpsStbm P\Xm]mnbptStbm cWImembncpp mjnkntepw tkzm[n]Xyntep

Nne iamb {]hWXI \mw ZinXv. P\Xm]mn A[nImcnencp ImevCZw{]Yaambn A[nImcn h{_mW _\nb kwLS\bmb B. Fkv. Fkv\Snb kwlmcXmfihspdnv AdnhcmWv \mw. taPmXnbpsS tkzm[n]Xys t{]mmlnnvt]m B. Fkv . Fkv mjnkw \Smm thsXms sNpIbpmbn.kam\ {]h\w ]noSv IXv CncmKmnbpsSbpw kRvPbv KmnbpsSbpw Imes ASnbcmhmem

bn cp p. tkz m [n ] Xyw A Sn t nm {iantmgmbncpp Ahsc ]pdmm\p Blzm\apmbXpw ]Icw"P\X' cWs sXcsSpXpw Fv ]dbsSpp. P\Xm]mn mjnv{]hWXbn CncmKmnsbmfpw Hcp ]Sn apnembncpp. CXn\nv\apv {K ln m hp Hcp Im cyw tIm {Ktkm P\Xtbm BcpXs Bbmepw lnp C ybn se {] hWX I ^m jnvtkzm[n]Xyntembncnpw. ^mjnkn\p asmcp t]cmWv{_mWnkw

FXmWv CXn\v ImcWw.'' (hn. Sn. cmPtiJ, {_Wnkw t]Pv3940). AhW P\hn`mKfpsS Db

pw a\pjymhImipw thn inhcn DXm\aecnpXvtUm.Awt_ZvI BWv. tIhe sshImcnI CSs]SepIf CnjbIambn Atlw \SnbXv. adnvIrXyamb A]{KY\hpwIWniamb {]mtbmKnI \ntZifpambncpp Atlns kw`mh\I. lnp F \maw sImv Xr]vXnsSmt\mAXn A nam\nvkzw AhImi

]p cm W Pm Xn hy h bp sS kw c W n \v th n c Nn s h tbm A Xn \vD ] tbm K s Sp m ] n b tXm BWv. B[p \n I Im e L n lnpaX{K sfp dn dn bm Pm Xn hn m K A Xns\ Fmw `n]qw ImWpXn\m PmXo b X kr n p A k a Xz sf p dn vNn n m kzm m hn I am bpw A h v I

gn bm sX h cp p.


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2014 Pq 31

t\SmXncnmt\m A Atlw D]tZinXv. ""lnp F hmv`q{]tZi]camb AnemWvD]tbmKnncnpXv.'' (tUm.Aw t_ ZvI, ssdnMv B v kv ]o kv hmeyw 91990, t] Pv 185)""lnpfpsS [aimkv{X A\pkcnvbYm lnpkhW BWv. Ah NmXphWy F t]cnepw AdnbsSpp.'' ( ta {K w t]Pv 84) ""Imcy \apv hy ambn gnncnpp. Cybnse bYm lnp khWcmWv. Ah NmXphWyn s]hcmWv. Fmn\pap]cn Ah BcyamcmWv. Ah hntZiobcpamW.v'' (tUm. Awt_ZvI, ssdnMvB vkv]ov, hmeyw 3 t]Pv 267)

AhW P\hn`mK lnp sFUnnbpambn \SXp

lnpXzhpw lnpbnkhpw Hcp aXa H cp Pohn XcoXn bm Wv Fkpcamb hmpI khW DtZym K cpw cm {o b m cpw Ctm ] d bm \n _ n X am bncn p p. A tm gpw Cu Po hn X

co Xn bm W tm A h W sc A kv]r iy cm n b Xv F tNm Zyw ]ns bpw A h ti jn p p. A hW P \ hn m K Cu bm Ymy s p dn v Ftmsgmwt_m [ hm am cm Ip p thm Atm sg mw a X \yq \ ] sXnsc hKob Iem] Bkq {Xn X am bn kw L Sn n p p.

sImv Ahv Fsnepw Xcnep ]ptcmKXntbmhntamN\tam DmIpsavAwt_Zv I hnizknncpn; a

dn v Ah A h cpsS b Ym kz X t_m[ n \n e sImm am{XamWvAhcpsS AhImisfpdnv kzbw t_m[yw hvkzbw]cym]v XX ssIhcnm Ahvkm[npIbpp FmWvAtlw \nconXv . ZfnXcpsS {]mXn\n[yw lnpfptSXn\nv thdn v\nWbnm am{XamWvZfnXvAlamb cm{ob kmaqlnI A[nImc e`npIbpq Ftlw hmZnp.1910 apkvvenw sUentKj{_nojv]mesan kan Hcp satmdmapmbncpp. Cu sa tamdmn Cybnse ZfnX lnpfFpw AhcpsS {]mXn\n[yw lnpfptSXn\nv thdn vDdnWsapw apkvvenwI Bhiysp. apkvvenw sUentKjs Is \qdviXam\hpw icnbmbncppshvtUm. Awt_ZvI ncoIcnp. Cmcyw {_n AwKoIcn

p. lnpXzhpw lnpbnkhpw Hcp aXa Hcp PohnXcoXn

bmWvF kpcamb hmpI khW DtZymKcpw cm{obmcpw Ctm ]dbm \n_nXambncnpp. Atmgpw Cu PohnXcoXnbmWtm AhWsc Akv]riycmnbXv F tNmZyw ]nsbpw Ahtijnpp. AhWP\ hn m K Cu bmYm y s p dnv Ftmsgmwt_m[hmamcmIppthm Atmsgmw aX\yq\]s Xn sc h Ko b Iem ] B kq{Xn Xam bn kw LSn npp. Ahnizmknsbpw CXnlmkfpsSbpw ]n_en hKob Iem] \ymboIcnpp. Iem]fn ]sSppXn\vAhWscXs D]tbmKnpp A

s\ ssI \\bmsX ao ]nSnpp. tPymXn dmhp pseFgpXpp: ""iq{Zsc apkvvenwIsXncn CfnhnSm {_mW A[ym]I inhPnbpsS t]cvD]tbmKnpp. AhcpsS cmPykvt\lw XnmWv. kzw cmPymsc NqjWw sNpIbpw ]oUnnpIbpw sNpXv cmPykvt\la.'' (DcWw, Rm FpsImv lnph? t]Pv 56). tUm. Awt_ZvI FgpXn: ""\n lnphmbn XpScpIbmsWn \nv\nfpsS cm{ob hyhI \sSpsav XobmWv. \nhsb csSpWsan Cu aXw hnSpI. aX]cnh\neqsS am{Xsa cm{ob hyhIimizXambncnpIbpp. lnpaXw Fs a\mnsb BIjnpn. AsXs Bflm`nam\sbpw BIjnp

n. FpXsbmbmepw \nfpsS aXw amw uXnIhpwAXpt]mse Xs Bflobhpamb t\v thnbmWv. NnebmfpI uXnIt\pthn aXw amw \SpXns\ ]cnlmktmSpw ]ptmSpw IqSn ImWpp.AcamfpIsf hnUvVnIsfv hnfnm F\nvbmsXmcp aSnbpan.'' (AtX ]pkvXIw t]Pv 96) s]cntbm C. hn.cmakzmanbpsS hmpI {inpI: ""lnpaXw Dt]npI. \n CsSpXvGXv aXamsWnepw \n AXv Dds hnfnv ]dbWw. \ lnpaXnemWv P\nsX kXyw AwKoIcnpXneqsS \ hWm{ia [asbpw AwKoIcnpIbmWv'' (AtX ]pkvXIw, t]Pv 98).


31/49

2014 Pq 32

Ckvemw:kam[m\ ns cmP]mX

{] ] s ] S p I bpw ] cn ]m en p I bpw sN p A Zzn Xo b\pw A \p {K lZm Xm hp am b A m lp hn \v ap n Po hn X s ka n p hm \pw A Xph gn k am [m \w t\ Sn sb Sp p hm \pw C kv emwa \p jy tcm Sv B lzm \w sN p p. {In kv Xm w G gmw \q m nA td _y bn {] hm N I ap l Zv (k) m ]n a X s b , Ckv v emw F v ] d bp Xv. {]]\mY am\hcminmbnAhXcnn PohnXcoXnbm WXv.

"C

teJ\w

Fw. Sn. kZmZv ApaZv

kvemw' F ]Zns Aw kaWw FmWv. imnsbvAw hcp "knav ' F ]Z[mXphn\nmWvCkv vvemw\njv]ambn pXv. {]]s ]SpIbpw ]cn]menpIbpw

sNp AZznXob\pw A\p{KlZmXmhpamb Amlphn\vapn PohnXs kanphm\pw AXphgn kam[m\w t\SnsbSpphm\pw Ckvemw a\pjytcmSv Blzm\w sNpp. {InkvXmw Ggmw \qmn Atd_ybn {]hmNI aplZv(k) m]n aXsb, Ckvv emw Fv

] d bp Xv. {]]\mYam\hcminmbn AhXcnn PohnXcoXnbmWXv. a\pjymcw`w apX ssZhnI

shfn]mSpIfneqsS temIv \ne\npt]mnp PohnXZi\amWvCkv vemw.ssZhw Xpcm XsbmWvCkv vemw F \maw AXn\v\nbnXv . {]]\mY\mb Amlp Ahs Ana thZ{Kamb ]cnip IzpB\n CmcywhyampXns\bmWv:

""Rm \nv Ckvvemans\ aXambn Xr]vXnsp.'' (amCZ :3)

Ana{]hmNI\mb aplZv\_n(k)vapv hnhn[ ImeLfnepw{]tZifnepambn ssZhZqXmcmbn

\ntbmKns ]q h {] hm N I amFmhcpw {]t_m[\w sNbvX BZiwCkvvemw XsbmWv. \qlv, C_vvdmlnw ,bqkp v, aqkm, Cukm XpSnb apIme {]hmNIamcpsS PohnXw Ckvvemapam bn _ sSpn IzpB ] cmainpXvImWm km[npw. ]qh{]hmNIamcpsS CkvemanI ktis]qoIcnphm\mWvaplZv \_n (k)bpsS \ntbmKw Hc kl{kmvapvabn DmbXv , AmsX ]pXnbHcp aXw m]nphm\.


32/49

2014 Pq 33

{] ] {k m hn \v Po hn Xw k a n h s\ kw_ n n S tm fw Po hn X n t\ cn tS n hcp {] Xn k n I fn A h s\m cn epw ] Xtdn h cn. A hs ap nep G hpw henb h gn bm Wv a F p Xv. {]XnknI{]]\mYs Xocpam\{]ImcamWv DmIpXv Fpw amioemWv Ah Acw

Lfn hnPbw \IpXv Fpw]Tnnsh\mWv apkvenw.

C kvv emw {] Ir Xn a X am Wv. {] ] nse khNcmNcfpsSbpw krn]

camb LS\ Ah\vIosgmXpnsmmWv{kmhv \nbnncnpXv. BImitKmffpw kap{Zfpw ]hXfpsamw ssZhn\vIosgmXpnsmmWvAhbpsS {]IrXymbp hyh \nbns ncnpXv. a\pjys\ kw_nnStmfw Ah ]ndvhogpXv ssZhn\v kansh\m(apkvvenw)bnsm m Wv. F m Ah blq Z \pw{InkvXym\nbpw Anbmcm[I\psamsbmhpXv_mlyCSs]SepI sImmWv.

a\pjys\ kw_nnStmfw Ah ssZhn\vkanX\mbnsmmWv PohnXw \bnpsXn Ah\nkam[m\w kZm \ndv \npw. kam[m\ns \nZm\ambn Ckvvemw aptmv shpXv ssZhnep kaWhpw Ahs kvacWbpamWv:

"'AdnbpI, ssZht_m[w hgnbmWva \ p I k am [m \ a S bp Xv.''(IzpB13: 28)

ssZhn hnaehpw ANehpam b hn izm k am Wv th Xv. A Xn {][m\w Ahs GIXzamWv. Poh \

Inbh\pw AXn\\pIqeamb kmlNcywXh\pamb {kmhvam{Xta Bcm[nsSm Al\mbpp. Ah\v]Icw krnIfn A`bw {]m]nm AXv{kmhnt\mSp [nmchpw {]IIrXn\nbans ewL\hpamWv. AXv a\ximnXIpw.

Fm {]] {kmhns\ am{XwBcm[nWsa Ghpw henb {]m]nI kXyw Dsmm hensbmcp hn`mKw a\pjycpw Xmdmhpn FsXmcp kXyamWv. krn]qP Cv AcvX

IpsImncnpIbmWv. a\pjys am\knI Zu_eys kaambn apXseSpv \Sp Bflob hym]mcnIhmKvZm\w sNpXv"kam[m\amW.v ' izk\ apdIfneqsSbpw P\fneqsSbpsamw "sdUnsabvUv' ]mpIfmn kam[m\w Ah hn ] \ c m pp. Fm ss\anjnIm\w FXn\pdw a\pjy a\pIvkam[m\w ]Icm Ccw "am{nIhSnI'mhn FXvhkvXpXbmWv. ZpxJhpw kShpw {]bmkhpw t\ cn Sp k a b v a \x im n e`n

m aTfpw aIv_dIfpw BssZhfpw \nn amKw kzoIcnpXvBfllXym]camWv.

{]iv \ \n`camb PohnXn a\pjy ] e tm gpw PKnbmhns\ hnkvacnpIbpw Ahs A[ym]\sfXpIbpw sNpp. kam[m\ns ]p

Xnb hmXmb\sftSn eyt_m[anm bm{X a\pjy \Spw. AXyw oXnXhpw AkmmKnIhpamb tI{fnsepIbpw sNpw. {]]{kmhn\vPohnXw kanhs\ kw_nnStmfw PohnXn t\cntSn hcp {]XnknIfn Ahs\mcnepw]Xtdn hcn. Ahs apnep Ghpw h enb h gn bmWv a F p Xv.{]XnknI {]]\mYs Xocpam\{]ImcamWv DmIpXv FpwamioemWv Ah Acw

Lfn hnPbw \IpXv Fpw]Tnnsh\mWvapkv enw. ]nWnbpwZmcn{Zyhpw DhcpsS hntbmKhpw kmnIsRcphpw A\p hsSp kabv abmWv e{]Zamb amKw. akam[m\w ]Icpw:

""`bw, hniv, kzpfnepw tZl

fnepw efnepw IpdhvFnhbns] h Xpw sIm v \nb am bpw \mw\nsf ]conpXmWv. anphv\o ktmjhm AdnbnpIbpw sNpI.'' (IzpB 2: 155)

Cu sbm cp Bibs Zr V s SppIbmWvXpSp hN\w:

""AXmbXv bmsXmcp Iqv , Ahvh _m[bpw (B]pw) _m[nmAh ]dbpw: R Amlphn\phcmWv. R AhtevXs aSphcpamIpp.'' (IzpB 2: 156).


33/49

2014 Pq 34

Po hn X n s eyhpw \n tbmKhpw ]qWmn Adn Hcp apkvv

enan\v ]etmgmbn hv hnp {]iv\ fn hym Ip e s tS n h cn . aAh\vimnamKamWv . Xs cnXmhvXs ssIhnSns hnizmkapsnAhs\ Xfm Bpw Ignbn. {]XnknIfnepw {]bmkfnepw {kmhn ctanpI FXmWvhnizmknbpsS \n e ]m Sv. hn ip Izp B \n Amlp ]dbpp:

""Ah IWmm hn[n\mw AhvD]Poh\w \IpIbpw sNpXmWv. hh\pw Amlphns ta`cta]np]w AhvAmlp Xs aXnbmIpXmWv. Xobmbpw Amlp Xs Imcyw {]m]nph\mIpp.Hm tcm Im cy n \pw A m lp H cp {I awGsSpnbnpv.'' (XzemIzv: 3)

kmnIcwKamWv ]etmgpw a\pjys Ddw sISppXv. Hcmbncw{]XoIpw tamlpw \ndw ]Icm kvAXymhiyambn hcpw. NqXmw ]etmgpw AcmcpsS A`btI{ambn amdpw. hnjapw hnjmZpw ia\w \Ip asmcp "Bizmk'amWvelcn. Ckv vemw NqXmsbpw

elcntbbpw Ii\ambn hntcm[np. ""kXyhnizmknItf, aZyhpw NqXm

hpw {]XnjvTIfpw {]iv\wshp t\mm\p A pIfpw ss]imNnIamb thrn am{XamIpp. AXn\m \nAsXms hnpI. \nv hnPbw {]m]nmw.'' (IzpB 5: 90).

elcnbpmpsXmw aZyamWv .AXv \njnhpamWv. aZy]m\w kam[m\s sISppIbpw icocmtcmKys_m[npIbpw IpSpw_ssiYneyn\nSbmpIbpw sNpp. temdn Cv Zcn

{Zs Bisbbpw Ioisbbpw NqjWwsNbvXpsImncnpp. CcnepAkmmKnI sNbvXnIfn\nv hnp\nm Ckvvemw A\pimknpp. Ahbn\nv apamhpI hgn kam[m\wssI h cp p. sshb n I X e n kam[m \w ]p e cm Cu A[ym ]\ \nanamIpp.

aXns t]cn Aimn]Tnnphcpv. Fm ssZhnI aXwCXn\v A]hmZamWv. C kvemanI{]NcWns amK iambncn

Wsav IzpB\pw {]hmNINcybpwA\pimknpp. Ckvemw a\pjycpsS Nnm kzmX{yn\pw BZi {]NcWn\pw bmsXmcp hn[nepw XSbnnnsbXn\vNcn{Xw kmnbmWv . aXhnjbfn bmsXmcp ASntnepw

Amlphpw {]hmNI\pw ]Tnnn n. hnip IzpB {]Jym]npp. ""aXn \n_w sNepte

C; ZpamKn\nvt\amKw (thXncnv) hyambngnncnpp.''(_Jd: 256).

Cu IzpB kqw AknKv[ambn {]Jym]npXpt]mse, aXhnj b n bm sXm cp hn [ _emmchpw Ckvvemw A\phZnpn. HcmfpsShnizmk kzmX{ys XSpm\pw CkvvemanI Zi\w A\pimknpn. a[y

Ime bq tdm n imkv {X Nn bv v Iqphnen ss{IkvXh k`Ifpw IyqWnkw ASntnm cWIqS oIc X \ S n b tkmhnbv d jybn se ` cWm[nImcnIfpw Bib{]NcWn\v_emmcw \SpIbmbncpp. Fm

kamKw ZpamKn\nvhyXncnamb Hchbn kamKs ]n]pXn\vHcmfnepw _e{]tbmKw \StXnsvCkv vemw A\pimknpp.

a[yImeLnepw Ipcnipbpfn ep sa mw \n d p \n \n _n Xss{IkvXh aX]cnh\n\vad]nSnm ]etmgpw apkvvenwI \n_nX aX]cnh\n hnizknphcm sW {]NcWw anj\dnam\Smdpv. Xopw ASnm\clnXamb Hcp hnebncpemWv CXv Fv

e l cn bp m p sX mw a Zy am Wv. A Xv \n jn hp am Wv. a Zy ]m \w k am [m \ s sI Sp p Ibpw i co cm tcm Ky s _m [n p I bpw Ip Spw _ssi Yn ey n \n S bm p I bpw sN p p. tem dnCv Zcn{Z s Bi sbbpw Io isbbpw Nq j WwsN bv Xp sIm n cn p p. C c n ep A kmm Kn I sN bv Xn I fn \n v hn p \n m C kvv

emw A \p im kn pp. A h bn \n v ap amhpI h gn k am [m \w ssI h cp p.


34/49

2014 Pq 35

D]cyp IzpB hN\w hyamppv.

temIv Ghpa[nIw sXncns aXw CkvvemamsWpXvAhnXamWv. AXpt]mse Ghpa[nIw sXn cns ] Zw "PnlmZv' BsWpXpw Hcp hkvXpXbmWv. aqcfpsmp Cusbmcp kw F{Xtmfw sXncnsnpvFdnbm Npp]msSmv\nconpItb thq. sXncnhcpsS ] nIbn apkvvenwIpwAapkvvenwIpw CSapv. ]finX\pw]mac\papv. ]mmXy\pw ]uckvXy\papv. AXpsImvXs PnlmZns\pdnv\njv Iramb ]T\w AXymt]n

XamWv. `mjm]cambn "PnlmZv ' F ]Zw \n

jv]ambnpXvAtbs ]cn{iaw F am p "Pml Z' F ] Zn\nmWv. CkvvemanIZi\w PnlmZv sImv hnhnpXv ssZhnIamKn Hcm \n_ambpw \StpXpw kzK {]thi\n\v\nanamIpXpamb [a kacsbmWv. hnipIzpB\n Amlp ]dbpp:

""AX, \n (shdpsXbv ) kzKn {] th in p sa v \n hnNm

cnpthm? \n fn\npw k acw sNbvXhsc Amlp (thXncnv) AdnbpIbpwamepsf (thXncnv) AdnbpIbpwsNbvXnnmXncns!''

{]hmNI PohnXn BZyw \ndp\nXvPnlmZmbncpp. {]hmNI(k) ]Xnaqvhjmew \op\n am PohnXnepw ]vhjmew \op\n aZo\m PohnXnepw PnlmZvamnshp Hch Dmbnn. PnlmZvFm bpamsWv sXncnphcpv. CkvemanI cm{ns kwc

Wn\pthn cmns ssk\ywA\nhmcyamb Lfn Ii\amb\nbav hnt[bambn \Spssk\nI {]Xntcm[w PnlmZvXsbmWv .kzbw cm \S]SnI kzoIcnmHcp cmn\v Fs\bmWvkam[m\tmsS `qanbn \ne\nevm\mhpI!kam[m\w eyamnbp Cu bpamWvssk\nI PnlmZv . oIcX hnXm\ptinp Kdnm apdI PnlmZnsAY]cn[nv ]pdmWv. {] hmN I(k)bpsS aZo\m ImeLn ]etm

gmbn Atlw bpvt\XrXzw \Inbnpv. aZo\bn Hcp CkvvemanI cm

{w m]nXamhpIbpw {]hmNI cWm[n Im cn bpw t\ Xm hp am hp I bpwsNbvXtm aZo\bpsS \ne\nn\pthn ap kvv enw I {]hm N I \v ]nn\nv bpw sNbvXp. {]hmNI PohnXnse bp ]cntim[nm Ah sb mw kam[m\n\pw \oXnbpsS]p\m]\n\pw thn am{Xambncpspw A[nImc hnkvXrXnbpsS h\hn\pw k ns BKa\n\pw N{Ihn s]cpabvpw thnbmbncpnsbpw hyamWv. {]hmNI(k) t\cn i{Xp Bcmbncpp FXpw hf

sc {itbamWv. {]] {kmhns GIXzw {]tLmjnp F ImcWm\_nsbbpw A\bmbnIsfbpw sImSnbaZ\pw ]oU\pw ]nWnpw hnt[b cm n ]n d \mSpw kz

ambpmbncp kpw Ahcn\nv]nSnphmn aZo\bntev Ahsc Nhn

npdmnb abnse _lpssZhhnizmknI aZo\pt\scbpw Bt{Imifpambn ISphtmgmWv{]hmNI(k) hmsfSpXv. kam[m\ nshmfmbncpp AXv. abnse i{XpaZo\vNppapmbncp tKm{Xsf apkvvenwIsXncn XncnphnSm t{]mml\w \Insmncpp. abnseJpssdinI aZo\sb B{Ianm Xp\n n d n b tm {] Xym{I aWw \ Sm apkvvenwIv A\phmZw \Insmv hnip IzpB\n hN\w AhXcnp:

""bpn\ncbmIphv , AhaZnXcmbXn\m (XncnSnm) A\phmZw \Is ncnpp. Xobmbpw Am lp A h sc k lm bn m I gn hp h XsbmIpp.bmsXmcp \ymbhpw

tem I v G hp a [n Iw sXncn s a Xw CkvemamsWpXv AhnXnXamWv. AXpt]mse G hp a [n Iw sX ncn s ] Zw "Pn lm Zv'B sW p Xpw H cp h kv Xp X bm Wv. aq c

fp sm p Cu sbm cp kw F {Xtm fw sX n cn s n p v F dn bm Npp ]m sSm v \n co n p I tb th q. sX n cn h cp sS ] nI bn ap kvvenwI pw A ap kvvenwIpw CSapv. ]finX\pw ]mac\papv. ]mm Xy \pw ]u c kv Xy \p ap v.


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2014 Pq 36

IqSmsX, RfpsS cnXmhv AmlphmWvFv ]dbpXns t]cn am{Xw

XfpsS `h\fn \nv ]pdmshcs{X Ah. a\pjycn NnescapNnescsmvAmlp XSppnmbn cp pshn k\ymknaT fpw,{InkvXobtZhmebfpw, blqZtZhmebfpw, Amlphns \maw [mcmfambn {]IonsSp apkvenw ]nIfpw XIsSpambncpp. Xs klmbn p Xmtcm Ahs\ XobmbpwAmlp klmbnpw. XobmbpwAmlp iIvX\pw {]Xm]nbpw X sbmIpp.'' (IzpB 22: 39, 40)

bpw Ctmm{IanphtcmSv am

{XambncnWsapw AXncphn v {]hncpsXpw hnip IzpB ]Tnnp p: ""\ntfmSv bpw sNphcpambn Amlphns amKn \nfpwbpw sNpI. Fm \n ]cn[nhn v{]hncpXv . ]cn[nhn v{]hnphsc Amlp CjvSsSp IbnXs.''(2: 190) i{Xp A{Iaw Ahkm\nnm apkvenwI bpw Ahkm\nnWsamWv IzpB\ns A\pimk\.""C\n Ah (]ivNm]nv, FXnn\nv) hncanpIbmsWntem Xobm

bpw Gsd s]mdpph\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamWv Amlp. a\w CmXm hpIbpw, aXw Amlphn\v thWvSnbmhpIbpw sNpXv hsc \nfhtcmSvbpw \SnsmpI. Fm Ah(bpn \nv) hncanpIbmsWn(Ahcnse ) A{IanIsXncnemsX]noSvbmsXmcp Ithpw ]mSpX.''(2: 19293)

aplZv \_n(k)bpsS t\XrXzn Hmas bpw \SpXv lnPvd hjw cn\mWv. BbncWn\v

kmbp[kcmb ph\ {]kncmb tbmmsf AWn\ncnb abn\np i{Xp]Ssb {]Xntcm[nm\pmbncpXv IpnIfpw hrcpw \ncmbp[cpamb 313 kzlm_nIfpw {]hmNI\pambncpp. _Zvdns cWmWn ]t hnPbw apkvvenwImbncpp. {]kvXpXbpn _nIfmbn ]nSns bpShpImtcmSv{]hmNI kzoIcn \ne]mSvNcn{Xn XpeyXbnmXmWv .As Atd_y bpfpsS Iogvhga\pkcnvbpShpImsc h[nm

\pw ASnaIfmm\pw {]hmNI\vAhImiapmbncpp. Fm aZo\bn Ah

v am\yamb BXnYyamWv e`nXv. AXnYnIv\Ip hnin Ww Ahv\In. Ahcnse \ncmew_sc tamNnnpIbpw hnZymksc ]phoXw apkvvenw IpnI v Acm`ymkw\Im \ntbmKnpIbpw sNbvXp.

Fm CsXmw ]dbptmgpwPnlmZn\v ssk\nI \S]SnbpsS Xewam{Xa DXv F hkvXpX a\nemstSXpv. {]hmNI PohnXw]cntim[npI. kt`mNnXw AXnsePnlmZvamdnsmncpp. bpn\v I]\ Dmbtm {]hmNI\vapn B

KX\mb Hcp kzlm_n bpfntev ]pdsSm A\phmZw tNmZnsn

btm hon hmIymhbnepBscnepw Dtm Fv{]hmNI Xnc

n. hrcmb amXm]nXm Ds adp]Sn e`ntm {]hmNI (k) Atl s IpSpw _n cmIXr]cnNcWw F PnlmZv \Sm ]dbpIbmbncpp.

hKob NnIfpsS aqeImcWw D] cn`mh {` a am Wv (Superiority complex).Xm\psmp hKw AXnt{ijvThpwaph XmWhcpamsW Nn "XmW'hKmcpsS Daqe\n\vhsc "D]cn'hKsf {]tNmZnntmw. temINcn{XnepS\ofw Ccw NnI ccqn X kw lm c \ S ] Sn Iv

hgnshnpv. temIns sNtmteh BcyamcmsWpw aphsc \n

{] ] {k m hn s G I Xzw {] tLm jn p F Im c W m \_nsbbpw A\bmbnIsfbpwsIm Snb aZ\ pw ]o U \ pw ] n Wnpw hn t[ bcm n ]n d \m Spw kz ambp mbn cp k pw Ahcn\nv ]nSnphmn aZo \ bn te v Ahsc N hn n p d m n b a bnse _ lp ssZ hhn izm kn I aZo\pt\scbpwBt{Imifpambn ISphtmgmWv {]hmNI (k) hmsfSpXv. kam[m\ns hmfmbncpp AXv.


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2014 Pq 37

jvImk\w sNWsapw lne IcpXnbtm efpsS tNX\b icocam

Wv\mkn IympIfn IppIqSnbXv . Ckvvemw Ccw hKob NnIfpsS ISbv InshpIbpw a\pjyscmw GtImZc ktlmZcamcmsWv]TnnpIbpw sNpp. Ckvvemw DbnnSnp am\h k]w Hcnepw Hcp hKobhmZnbpsS ]ndhnvImcWamhn:

""tl a\pjysc, Xobmbpw \nsf \mw HcmWn\npw Hcp s]n\np ambn kr nn cn pp. \n ft\ym\yw AdntbXn\v\nsf \mw hnhn[kapZmbfpw tKm{Xfpw BpIbpwsNbvXncnpp. Xobmbpw Amlphn

s ASpv \nfn Ghpw BZcWob Ghpw [a\njvT ]menph\mIpp.'' (IzpB 49: 13)

DX Ipehpw tKm{Xalnabpw ssZh{]oXnv\nZm\aspw [a\njvTbmWv{]]\mY ]cnKWnpXv Fpw]TnnptXmsSmw HcmWn\npws]n\npw ]ndhnsIm a\pjy kaqls hyXykvX kapZmbfpw tKm{XfpamnbXv]ckv ]cw XncndnbpXn\vthnbmsW hkv XpX IqSn t_m[ysSppIbmWvIzpB. Cusbmcp

t_m[ysSp a\n \pcps]mm\nSbp D]cn`mh{`as XSpp\npp.

A{Ias Ckv vemw Ii\ambn \ntcm[npp:

""Xobmbpw Amlp I]npXv \o Xn ]m en m \pw \ sNphm \pwIpSpw__aphv(klmbw) \Im\pamWv. A h hnep Xv \oNhrnbn\npw ZpcmNmcn\npw AXn{Ian\npamWv. \n Nnnp{Klnphm thn Ah \nvD

]tZiw \Ipp.'' (IzpB 16: 90)Bscnepw A{Ian\v apXnmA h s\ ]n n cn nm aplZv \_n(k) (k) I]np. \_n (k) ]dp:

""\ns ktlmZc A{IanbmbmepwA {I a n \nc bm bm epw \o A h s\ klmbnpI. CXvtI Hcm tNmZnp: ssZhZqXtc, A{Ian\vCcbmIptm Ah s\ klmbn m F\n dn bmw. Fm A {I an bm bm F s\ bm WvRm Ahs\ klmbnpI? \_n (k)adp]Sn ]dp: A{Ian\nv\o A

h s\ X S bWw. A s\bmWv \o A hs\ klmbnt Xv.'' (_pJm cn, ap kvvenw)

C kvvemw "k am[m\w, kam[m\w'Fv AlknpIbpw temIw apgphIpcpXnpfw XopIbpw sNpp Fv Ip{]NcWw \Sp X]cInIfpv. bYmn aXs sXncn h \ S p oI c hmZ {] h \

NnmWnvCkv vemans\ oIcXbmbn AhXcnnp am[yaX{n\p]nnse Im]Syw ]Snmd \mSpIfnt]mepw P\vt_m[yspsImncnpIbmWv. AXhv]p\hnNn\n \v A h k cw sIm Sp p Xns^eambn hn Ckvvemamtjw AhnSfn \Spp FXmWvkXyw.

{]hmNI \ntbmKnsSp Atd _y bpsS km aq ln Imh G sd hrnlo\ambncpp. AkmamKnIXbpw

A[manIXbpw \ndp\n Atd_yAcow bp sImpw apJcnXambncpp. \nmc ImcyvbpntesSpIbpw DXnphogp cpnIfn A`nam\w IspIbpw sNbvX B Ccp ImeLnemWv{]hmNI \ntbmKw \SpXv. temI Ncn{Xnse Xs Ghpw \o bpvkmyacpfnbXv Atd_y aWXcn

I XsbmWv. {]hmNI \ntbmKneqsSbmWvc]neamb B ImeLw\mamhtijambsXXvNcn{XamWv . Ckvvemw Dbn]nSnp DX aqeyhgn kam[m\ns Ipfnmv A\p`hnm Atd_y \nhmknIv Ignp. IzpB ]dXvF{X icnbmWv :""Amlphns Ww kam[m\ns`h\ntemWv.'' (10: 25)

C kv emw D b n n Sn p am \ h k ]w Hcn epw H cp h Ko bhm Zn bp sS ]n d hn v Im c

W am hn . D X Ip ehpw tKm {X a ln a bpw ssZh {]o Xn v \n Zm \ a s pw [ a \n jvT bm Wv{]]\mY ]cnKWnpXv Fpw ]TnnptXmsSmw HcmWn\npw s]n\npw ]nd hn sIm a \p jy k aq l s hy Xy kv X k apZm b fpw tKm {X fp am n b Xv ] c kv ] cw Xncn dn bp Xn \v th n bm sW h kv Xp X Iq Snt_m [y s Sp p I bm Wv IzpB.


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2014 Pq 38

Atacn ]mTy]XnbpwCkvemapw:

{]XobpsSNndISnI

C kv em an s\ hym Jym \n t Xv G sX nepw _p n Po hn I fpsStbm \n e\n p km aq ly n Xn bpsStbm A Sn m \ n A, adnv ap l Zv\_n(k)bpw A t l n s A \p bm bn Ifpw a \ n em nb Xv t]m se B

sWpw C kv em an ]p Xp Xm bn H cp hym Jym \ n \v m \ an spwAmZanIambn X s NqnmWnsSp nXnhntijapmbn. Ckvv em an s aq e {K H sbpw A Xn s b Ym cq ] n am n\v hn t[ b am hm sX Cpw \n e \n p p F Xpw A ta cn hn Zym ym

kim kv {X Im c amcpsS Nbvphp.

C

teJ\w

Ppss\kv amtcn

kvemapambn _s NIfn Atacn Ftmgpw{]Xntema]camb Hcp inbmbmWvISphcmdpXv .apXemfn km{amPyXzns Cv \ne\np Ghpw

_o`kamb cq]w F \nevAtacn Ckvemansbpw

apkvenwIfpsSbpw i{Xp]mIpXvkzm`mhnIamWvXm\pw. Fm GXv{]XnIqe Imemhbnepw hfcmsI]pXmWvssZhnI Zi\w FbmYmYyw CkvemanI{]t_m[Iscnepw adpt]mIcpXv.Atacnbnepw Ckveman\vA\Iqeamb H\h[n LSIt]mb ]XnmpIfnhfphnpv. Ahsb KpW]cambnD]tbmKnpnSmWv]IzaXnbmb{]t_m[Is hnPbw CcnpXv.

Atacn s]mXpt_m[w Ckvemw`oXnSnsSpXns\pdnpw AXvtemItam\w IbnbbpXns\pdnpwt_m[hmmcmbncnptm Xs,Ckvemans\ icnbmw hn[w a\nemm\p Ahkcfpw AhnsS ]ecoXnbn hfphcp ImcywhnkvacnspIqSm. Atacn]mTy]Xnbn CkvemwASbmfspsImncnpXnsam\ NsSppXns


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2014 Pq 39

Atacnbnepw Ckveman\v A\Iqeamb H\h[nLSI t]mb ]XnmpIfn hfphnpv. Ahsb KpW]cambn D]tbmKnpnSmWv]IzaXnbmb {]t_m[Is hnPbw CcnpXv.Atacn s]mXpt_m[w Ckvemw \oXnSnsSpXns\pdnpw AXv temItam\w Ibn

bb p Xn s\pdnpw t_m[hmmcmbncnptm Xs, Ckvemans\ icnbmwhn[w a\ nemm\p Ahkcfpw AhnsS ]e coXnbnhfph

snehasamvadam june 2014

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